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Zulu
April
1944 in the South Pacific an American
submarine considers a deadly Showdown
with an enemy
[Music]
warship a Japanese Destroyer closes in
on USS
harder Skipper Sam Dy must choose to
dive
or
fight normally submarines avoid
destroyers and other escorts cuz they're
designed to kill submarines by taking on
a destroyer 101 you are in fact taking
on the toughest game with the Japanese
still occupying great swaths of the
Pacific the Allies use submarines to
subvert their control de proves
Relentless in bold attacks during daring
patrols leading USS harder and its crew
into glory and peril
in World War
II subc weapon allows Warriors to fight
from beneath the waves with cunning
force and tenacity their enemies Strike
Back revolutionary but still sometimes
primitive it's a desperate
bid to change the course of
War their story
our
Legend on April 13th
1944 Commander Sam Dy and his crew face
a Japanese destroyer in the South
Pacific in three War patrols they have
already sunk 10 Japanese Merchant ships
but they have never beaten a destroyer a
type of Warship that carries depth
charges de charges are synical canisters
about two and a half feet they're
triggered by an orice that that allows
sea water to come in so that when a
certain amount of sea water actually
gets in it triggers the de charge to
explode packed with up to 325 lb of
explosives they're rigged to sink
submarines just before 700 p.m. D
decides to attack instead of evade the
Destroyer ready tube tube two ready fire
tube on the
way at some point he realized that when
he was being pursued by destroyers
instead of waiting for them to death
charge him he could shoot back standby
three fire three three on the
way a bubble trail from D steam powered
Torpedoes will give away harder's
location fire if the offensive fails the
Destroyer will know exactly where to
find them
[Music]
harder Skipper sinks the escort before
it can drop a single
bomb more than 2 years into the Pacific
War only 14 Japanese destroyers have
been sunk by American
submarines D joins an elite group of
Submarine officers daring enough to
accomplish this exclusive
feat the success emboldens him
Commander Sam Dy is a calm professional
and reserved naval officer however In
the Heat of a battle he turns out to be
very very aggressive in a way that many
had not
foreseen the 37-year-old de has
commanded USS harder since it was
commissioned in
1942 the soft spoken Skipper comes from
an upper crust Texas family usually
officers from those kind of families
didn't go to submarines submarines were
associated with career path in the Navy
that really didn't go very far like
aviation in the near War years it was
seen as a negative so for him to take
that path says a lot about him as an
individual you have to understand there
were people that that you would meet
that would seem to be the quietest
cautious types then you find out they
were completely crazy and they would do
things that that would be absolutely
terrifying for deal the the easy
solution isn't necessarily the best
solution could he back out of an attack
back yes however it would also go
against his
nature de and the crew of USS harder and
their patrol in freem manle
Australia freemantle became an Allied
subbase after another Japanese assault
only 2 months after Pearl
Harbor in February
1942 the island of java fell in a fiery
campaign and sent the American station
there into a panic
retreat they scuttled military assets
like the warship USS Stewart dry do for
repairs when the Japanese struck the
Destroyer fell into enemy
hands the Japanese empire reaches a
Zenith stretched out over about 20
million square miles in seven times so
it's huge it's held together over
millions of miles of sea lanes and open
ocean there were an island nation who
depended on this Maritime Highway uh to
move all their goods around they had to
import almost everything they needed
including rice and that was especially
cute when it came down to war materials
particularly oil which is a precious
fuel source for battleships bombers
Fighters everything the massive but
far-flung Empire is also a
weakness in early
1944 American submarines in Australia
are commanded by rear Admiral Ralph
Waldo
Christie Christy's silent Hunters Target
Japanese ships hauling Goods to sustain
the Pacific War
Allied operatives planted throughout the
Japanese empire spy on shipping and
collect intelligence that helps chrisy
assign his
submarines the advantages of having
agents assure were enormous the
Australians had Coast Watchers the
Japanese would Steam down the coast and
they would
reported by May
1944 one of these operations takes an
alarming
turn Australian Commandos spying and
occupied Borneo are betrayed to Japan's
Infamous military police the kempe
[Music]
Thai three have already been
captured six more hide in the northern
jungles hunted by hundreds of
troops Australian Special Forces request
assistance to recover the Commandos now
running low on supplies
the plan requires a submarine to sneak
into enemy Waters and rescue the
operatives before the Japanese find
[Music]
them harter's fifth Patrol will include
an attempt to rescue the Australian
Commandos
[Music]
the jungles of Boral lie thousands of
miles north of
freem harter's G Class build is
engineered to make the longdistance
run it's got the ability to go huge
distances be on patrol for a couple
months and then come back it could carry
a fairly Hefty load of torpedoes and
also the food and Logistics that you
need to keep a crew going for that
length of time
before harder leaves freemantle Dy
welcomes a special
passenger Australian operative major
Bill Jenkins already an escape prisoner
of war he's committed to defeating the
Japanese his first step is to coordinate
the rescue of his besieged comrades the
assignment will not be jenkin's first
mission aboard a submarine it takes a
little bit of a different type to go
into the submarine service you know it's
a very austere environment you're living
on top of men and bunks you can go weeks
even months without seeing
daylight a submarine can be extremely
bizarre for most people creepy for
others the Hall of course as it's diving
is going to Creak and stress under de
pressure but you also have the sound of
water rushing into the ballast tanks on
both sides air rushing out you have the
bow going down and the stern going up
it's a bizarre
feeling with the confined space and
eeriness of the submerged
environment Jenkin signs on for all of
the risks of a submarine on active
Patrol in addition to the rescue attempt
the sub will continue with its regular
operations 22% of America's silent
service are killed at Sea the highest
casualty rate of any arm of the US
Military
even if the rescue is a
success it may only take the Commandos
out of the Jungle and put them squarely
in the line of
fire on May 26
1944 USS harder leaves freem manle
Australia
among the Personnel now aboard is
Australian operative Bill
Jenkins he quickly volunteers to stand
watch on the deck and becomes an
accepted member of the
[Music]
crew they enjoy their share of Creature
Comforts American submarines boast air
conditioning a critical perk in the heat
and humidity of the South
Pacific you're in a submarine and you're
there for 75
days how well you feel determines how
well you'll fight a lot of things that
feel like luxuries really are things
that make it better for you to fight in
the
[Music]
end D's earlier defeat of a Japanese
Destroyer proved he can be
aggressive but this Mission will also
require stealth
the waters that surround Northern Borneo
are guarded by one of Japan's largest
Naval bases ta tawi harder patrols alone
with only 24
Torpedoes in
1944 it takes American Skippers an
average of 10 Torpedoes to sink one
ship against a single Destroyer Dilly
stood a chance against a fleet of
Warships aggression would be
[Music]
suicide just after 6:30 p.m. the crew
spots the first threat to their
mission three tankers head to a port on
the east coast of Borneo to pick up
fuel they're escorted by two Japanese
destroyers quick and highly maneuverable
Japan relies on these escorts and their
underwater bombs to protect against
enemy submarines submarines are uniquely
vulnerable to attacks not only are they
at risk of damage for instance from a
depth charge but of all that pressure
from the seawater pushing in on them can
uh can lead to
collapses the problem with the Japanese
was that they didn't know the depths of
where the American submarines were so
they generally assume it is shallow and
so they would set their depth Chargers
to hit rather high in the water
triggering their underwater bombs to
explode at around 150
ft the American submarine captains knew
this and so they would dive under and be
safe that Advantage was shattered 19
months into the war when American
Congressman Andrew Jackson May held a
press conference unfortunately us
politician who came back from the Far
East boasted that our submarines were
safe because the Japanese death charges
were set too shallow this was not really
helpful and the Navy was
Furious the Japanese picked this
information up and quickly retool their
depth charges so that it would go down
farther and as a result a number of
American submarines were sunk so by June
of 1944 deely risks deep set death
charges every time he evades his G Class
submarine the gor class by 1944 isn't
obsolete however it is not as up to dat
as the bow class for the G Class with a
maximum dive depth of about 300 to 350
ft they don't have that extra 100 ft of
depth to be able to maneuver in it also
means they're more likely to be detected
and
caught at 9:25 PM one of two destroyers
escorting the three tanker Convoy spots
USS harder on the
surface the warship is the mitsuki a
mitsuki class destroyer designed to
travel at up to 30 7 knots the escort
can speed nearly twice as fast as D
submarine even on the
surface D tries out running it but hard
as phosphorescent wake illuminates a
path to their
position Dilly drops to Periscope death
to hide from the escort
but sharp eyed Lookouts track the
periscopes
Wake the Destroyer turns to intercept
USS harder it's 1100 yd away and closing
with a submarine your only protection is
your invisibility the cloak of
invisibility if you like as long as that
works you're okay if they can see you
you're dead D's only chance to thwart
the escort's depth charges is to attack
first speak speed 34 knots speed 34
knots driven by his earlier success he
prepares to attack an enemy Destroyer
again deily orders full R report or left
towards the destroyer's
profile fire
fires three Torpedoes to Target the
widest area of the ship
possible if they Miss D will have to
dive to avoid the rain of depth
charges D's Torpedoes close
in one strikes its bow a second breaks
the ship
spine depth charges on the deck explode
in the
Flames less than a minute after the
torpedo strike the Destroyer starts to
[Music]
list Dy brings the sub to the surface
about a, yards away to confirm the
[Music]
kill he invites Jenkins and other crew
to the bridge to
watch and minuki and its dep charges
slip beneath the
[Music]
waves de has sunk the second destroyer
of his career D's contribution is to go
after destroyers and Sh and work and he
sinks a lot of Destroyers that way not
only does he sink a lot of them but he
probably inspires his fellow officers to
think this is not a bad idea that's what
Sam de does and very
successfully despite the commando's
awaiting rescue D is not finished with
the
Convoy within minutes the sub detects
another ship only 14400 yd
away USS harder is forced to dive again
June 6th
1944
France the Allies land on the beaches of
Normandy hoping to turn the tide of the
European
war in the
Pacific an American submarine has just
sunk a Japanese Destroyer near Northern
Borneo and now pursues the Convoy at
Garden a second Destroyer prows near
Japan's Naval obas tawi tawi seeking
revenge on the American
sub using active sonar the Destroyer
sends pings of high frequency sound into
the
ocean if the Japanese crew hear the echo
bounce off the submarine they can
estimate its location and relative
distance when the enemy ship is close
enough the sound even penetrates the
hull of the
sub USS harders Hunter is almost
certainly an akazuki class destroyer the
Apex of Japan's World War II escort
design the akazuki carry up to 72 depth
charges to kill
submarines D works the attack Periscope
in a bid to take the
offensive but intermittent clouds block
the Moonlight and help cloak his
Target as the Destroyer approaches
headon harder does not have the
advantage of attacking the
broadside D must Target the bow which is
only a tenth as
wide it's a down the throat shot he's
heading right for a
scope stand by Two Fire two two on the
way fire six Torpedoes gambling one will
St strike the escort head
on this is before homing Torpedoes he's
just firing a bullet basically at this
narrow thing coming at him but this time
D's aggressive gamble
fails all six of his Torpedoes Miss take
her deep rig for depth charge harder
Skipper has run out of offensive choices
he moves quickly to the defense
[Music]
as the submarine plunges the crew can
only wait for the enemy's depth charges
to begin detonating
you have to imagine the worst possible
experience the sound of the dep charge
reverberating through the water the
shock impact on the hall the shaking of
the hall and what that does inside the
hall is absolutely terrifying you're
inundated with noise you're inundated
with the feeling of motion random motion
but also with anything in the
compartment flying around and
potentially hitting you Darkness cuz
light bulbs tend to burst it's pretty
horrendous
harder races to its maximum depth to
outrun The destroyer's
Barrage as the dive nears 300 ft the
crew expects the submarine to level
off the goal is to equalize hardest
buoyancy with water then level it with
its Stern planes a pair of rudders that
control the angle of the
submarine but in the control room a very
green plesman he is in the the stern
plane position so he's controlling the
planes at the back of the boat he pushed
the plane in the wrong direction he
raises the stern of the submarine in
essence driving the boat deeper a
mistake very human mistake under the
stress of combat the sound of depth
charges all of that human mistake
extremely dangerous people on Subs being
trained one of the things that they have
to learn is what is and is not dangerous
people who are completely new don't get
it they don't get it until they've
experienced
it you're now pushing the submarine
closer to crush depth if you don't
recover fast enough you could lose a
submarine the diving officer rushes to
correct the
mistake non-essential crew charge to the
rear of the submarine to manually
redistribute the
weight and a desperate bid to bring the
bow out of its
[Music]
dive they managed to level the sub
but the uncontrolled descent has caused
another problem one of the torpedos in
the tubes has started a hot
run its propeller spins as if it's been
launched you got a torpedo sitting in
the tube the torpedo gets shaken enough
that it starts up that's very dangerous
if it keeps spinning Dilly submarine
could be sunk by its own
Warhead in the South
Pacific World War II two submarines
Under
Siege a Japanese Destroyer launches
underwater bombs at USS
harder a hot run torpedo complicates the
crew's flight a torpedo hot run is when
a torpedo shifts in the tube and causes
the propulsion sequence to start whereby
the engine of the torpedo is actually
run up and the propellers are actually
turning in the
two the sound makes it even more
unnerving
deely and his American Crew are in the
depths of
chaos they're lucky this time the Rogue
torpedo winds down before the Warhead
overheats or
explodes at that depth everyone would
have perished and their fate remain an
unsolved
mystery about an hour into the onslaught
the ocean finally Falls
silent parter has endured a depth charge
attack by Japan's greatest Destroyer
class but the clock is ticking for
Commander Dy and major Jenkins to rescue
six Allied operatives a key objective of
their patrol the command was in Bourne
in 1944 running low on food and supplies
they're being hunted by the Japanese in
extremely harsh conditions they really
need to be pulled out and every attempt
at that point had failed so for the
harder to go in for them it was
extremely important those guys needed
help D and the crew set course for
Borneo and finalized plans for the
rescue in the case of De he's taking a
submarine right up to the Shoreline so
he's making himself very vulnerable from
shorefire but he's also putting himself
in a position if a destroyer comes along
or another craft can identify him of not
being able to escape because there's no
water under the kill to dive no ability
to
maneuver after dark on June 8th
1944 harder surfaces and heads towards
Shore some 6,000 yd out they scrape
bottom it's as close as they can get to
the rivu point on the North Coast
Japanese outposts threaten the submarine
on both
sides Special Operations tend to be
dangerous because you have to go inure
if someone spots you you may be attacked
before you can get
away the crew assist Jenkins and his
partner to get their collapsable boats
and gear to the
deck they have 3 days worth of rations
should they need to remain ashore to
locate the
Commandos this would be a worst case
scenario when really brings his
submarine to the surface to make the
rescue in Borneo he's bathed in
Moonlight he's very visible it's far
more light than he'd like to have and
he's very close to the Shoreline to do
the rescue so he's also now open to
anybody on Shore who's got small arms
and Munitions so he could be shot at by
artillery machine guns even rifles not a
good position to be in
[Music]
the rescue team stays in contact with
USS harder through a series of light
signals to assist them with their
bearings as they near shore they use
another light flash to alert the
Commandos communication with those
people to be rescued is essential and
the only way to do that going to be
blinker light however anyone on Shore
can see it and the blinker light in
return from Shore is just as visible so
anybody behind the submarine could
potentially see that
too they can only hope no one else is
watching just after 1:00 a.m. the
operative signal as they approached the
darken
sub all right I see him let's get him
the they pull alongside USS
the Commandos and their Rescuers are
hauled
aboard mentally and physically
[Music]
exhausted good
job de's crew Springs to ation
gently backing away from Shore and out
of shallow
water USS harder leaves the enemy
[Music]
behind below deck the rescued operatives
receive clean clothes in their first
real food in
months the cook whips up a celebratory
meal of steak and
eggs for those living on short rations
steak and eggs for breakfast is a
massive morale boost they've been under
stress and strain for so long and then
they're greeted with really a hearty
breakfast the first real good food
they've had in a long time you can
imagine the feeling in that crew as they
were being rescued food on the US boats
was considered among the best and other
navies which sometimes say things like
well the Americans are just soft well no
we did very well quality of life is what
it's called now we understood that
before World War II
as the Commandos turn
in Commander Dy must turn his attention
to a new
directive Allied Intel has revealed that
Japanese are mobilizing warships at tawi
tawi the enemy Naval Base the crew of
USS harder barely survived just days
ago military brass believe it may be the
sign of an epic enemy offensive Japan's
new battle plan operation AO orders a
Consolidated attack to Halt advancing
American carriers and protect Japanese
gains question was are they doing it one
of the better sources of information
would be if you actually saw what was
happening in their ports that's why you
send in a sub you have to see this is
the world before satellites and very
longrange reconnaissance planes and all
the things that enable you to see what's
inside a harbor now on Google on your
computer submarine is a very good way of
finding out that's why he goes in there
the US Navy needs this information
before D takes the rescued operatives
home just 4 hours from the shores of
Borneo D and his crew spot evidence of
the military buildup
a Japanese war plane patrolling north of
the sautu pass also sees
them planes armed with death charges are
submarine's deadliest threat when there
are airplanes you'd rather dive because
first the airplane can bomb you but
second he can call in people to go after
you your job is to disappear
[Music]
as harder reaches 75
ft an aerial depth charge detonates off
the port
side the explosion throws the submarine
starbard the rescued Commandos get a
rude awakening you can have these
moments of total boredom when you're
laying on your bunk and you're just
hanging out and then you can have at the
same point absolute Terror when you may
still be laying on that same bunk and
you've got lights exploding around you
gauges being destroyed and so from a
psychological standpoint where you feel
safe in your bunk can also be where you
feel
terrified harder withstands the aerial
depth charges but the war plane will
probably report their coordinates to
Japan's nearby Fleet new heading come
about 0 to 0° de needs to keep his head
down
[Music]
on June 10th harder nears the base of
tawi
tawi it will be a perilous
prowl he must remain submerged to
conceal his presence but shallow enough
to use his Periscope only about 55 ft
below the
surface at 5:00 p.m. the crew picks up
the sound of approaching
ships Dy raises the Periscope for visual
corroboration two battleships and at
least four Cruisers steam the waters
near tawi tawi Eight destroyers and
airplanes provide additional
coverage the fleet of Warships confirms
that Japan's Navy is
mobilizing but before can report the
high-profile
sighting a patrol plane detects harder
through the glassy
Waters the aerial Scout divulges D's
presence to the
warships two of The Fleets destroyers
turn on the
submarine Battle Stations
Del targets the first escort 1,500 yd
from hard's
bow fire tube
two he fires a spread of three
Torpedoes as the other Destroyer
advances from the starboard side de is
out of time take her deep rig for death
charge
he Dives to avoid the second incoming
[Music]
ship the sub is rocked explosions
detonate the impact tosses the crew and
breaks water lines
as the sea goes silent the real hunt
[Music]
begins June
1944 an American submarine attempted to
perform reconnaissance of a Japanese
naval base in the southern
Philippines now two destroyers stalk USS
harder the Japanese Crews used two types
of sonar
the passive sonar team listens for any
man-made sound beneath the waves one way
to detect a sub is to listen for it if
you believe that they're chasing you
you'll try to cut off every bit of sound
you can so that they won't notice you D
takes harder deep and a bid to escape
the Destroyers he might also rig for
Silent Running Silent Running is the
procedure whereby you reduce all noise
in the submarine by switching off
anything that makes a noise unless it's
essential for their operation from the
submarine but no matter how quiet they
are USS harder remains vulnerable to the
destroyer's active sonar
pings if an echo returns to the
listening Crews they will hone in on the
[Music]
location rigged to roll death charges
off the stern and launch them from the
sides the two destroyers strategize
where harder may be and lay down a
carpet of underwater bombs to make death
charging work you have to visualize how
to maneuver the stern of your ship over
where you think the submarine will be
you can watch him on your sonar while
you con someone else to drop death
charges over him that's called a
creeping attack a strike within 50 ft
could breach the
hull so the idea is that you create a
barrage of these things if you do
maneuver just right you may be able to
launch enough depth charges to make a
pattern that will enclose the sub if
it's exploded a certain distance from
your sub it'll open it up and that's it
Del submarine is trapped in the heart of
enemy
Waters submerged and relying on
batteries harder lacks the power to run
away
a Submarine underwater using its
batteries goes at its maximum speed of
about 8 knots it will actually run out
of all of its battery power and just one
hour and so you've got destroyers up
above and they've got you cornered you
know you can't just put it in full gear
and go or you won't have the power
needed to get back to the surface you're
not fast enough to get away and all
you'll do is exhaust your battery so
that if they give up you're dead anyway
[Music]
come about new heading of
020 all ahead 2/3 for 5
minutes de has a plan that Japanese
probably haven't
considered using a device called a bathy
thermograph he searches for a location
where water temperature changes called a
thermocline the difference in density
between warm and cold layers distorts
sound waves enough to deflect active
sonar
[Music]
2 hours after Harter is attacked D finds
what he's searching
for Rising gradually from the depths he
locates warm curs about 200 ft below the
surface it acts as a barri to sound
waves so the sonar bounces off of the
thermocline not the submarine and it
looks like the submarine
vanishes now invisible to sonar USS
harder escapes the Waters of tawi
tawi later that night the subsurfaces in
clear
Seas to transmit details about the
warships they cited
intelligence gathered by submarines
helps the Allies to track Japanese troop
movements and thwarts Japan's objective
to reinforce a Key island in the fight
for New
Guinea it also helps to tip the balance
in favor of the US Navy and the battle
for the Philippine
Sea on June 21st harder and the rescued
Commandos reached Darwin
Australia they outmatched 16 ships and
18 aircraft to bring the Allied
operatives
Home Admiral Christie Awards Ste a Navy
cross for this epic
Patrol Commander Sam D's Legacy to the
United States Navy is one of an
inspirational role model for the
submarine Force but less than 3 months
after the Borneo rescue D's six Patrol
would be his last
on August 24th
1944 USS harder is sunk by the
underwater bombs that had escaped many
times the attack involved American built
USS
Stewart seized by the Japanese and Java
at the beginning of the war in a
terrible twist it seems likely that the
ship to best USS harder was an American
one some say the toll of D's high stakes
missions played a role in his end
others believe submarines like Harter
just ran out of chances it doesn't sound
as though the way they die is from
burning out it sounds like the way they
die as their luck Runs
Out Dilly accelerated the campaign
against the Japanese empire by directly
attacking its warships to erode its
ability to conduct
War he'd never learn of his greatest
tributes for conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity beyond the Call of Duty Dy
would posthumously receive the
Congressional Medal of Honor after the
war the American Navy would name a new
class of Destroyers in his honor an
ironic tribute to a destroyer killer
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