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00:00:36,906 --> 00:00:38,081
What
is that book, LeVar?
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00:00:38,081 --> 00:00:39,996
This is "Amazing Grace."
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This is one of my favorite
episodes of "Reading Rainbow"
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00:00:42,738 --> 00:00:44,392
for a couple of reasons.
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00:00:44,392 --> 00:00:47,438
One, I just, I love this
book, I love this character.
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00:00:47,438 --> 00:00:51,529
And "Amazing Grace" talks
about what it is to be unique
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and how difficult that can be,
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00:00:53,879 --> 00:00:56,012
staying true to who you are
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in the face of the opposition
of the rest of the world,
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00:00:58,884 --> 00:01:01,191
and I thought that
was a really powerful
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00:01:01,191 --> 00:01:05,326
and important conversation
to put in front of kids.
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00:01:05,326 --> 00:01:06,892
Do you want the "Reading
Rainbow" treatment?
15
00:01:06,892 --> 00:01:07,937
Yes.
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00:01:07,937 --> 00:01:09,112
Here we go.
17
00:01:09,112 --> 00:01:11,506
"Amazing Grace" by Mary Hoffman.
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Illustrations by Caroline Binch.
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00:01:16,467 --> 00:01:20,254
"Grace was a girl
who loved stories.
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She didn't mind if they were
read to her or told to her
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00:01:24,997 --> 00:01:26,695
or made up in her own head.
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She didn't care if they
were from books or movies
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00:01:30,133 --> 00:01:32,222
or out of Nana's long memory.
24
00:01:32,222 --> 00:01:34,920
Grace just loved stories."
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Grace saw someone who could
be anyone she wanted to be,
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00:01:42,058 --> 00:01:43,581
and it didn't matter
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00:01:43,581 --> 00:01:45,279
that some people said
that she couldn't.
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00:01:47,150 --> 00:01:49,196
So if you liked "Amazing Grace,"
29
00:01:49,196 --> 00:01:52,764
then here are three others
that deserve your applause,
30
00:01:52,764 --> 00:01:55,202
but you don't have to
take my word for it.
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00:01:56,768 --> 00:01:58,988
Oh.
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00:02:01,730 --> 00:02:04,167
Hi, my name is Jamie Duneier.
33
00:02:04,167 --> 00:02:06,430
If you're looking
for an unusual story,
34
00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:09,085
how about one with
a kid around our age
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00:02:09,085 --> 00:02:12,262
that has a friendship
with a 96-year-old lady?
36
00:02:12,262 --> 00:02:13,655
This book is called
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00:02:13,655 --> 00:02:16,397
"Wilfrid Gordon
McDonald Partridge."
38
00:02:16,397 --> 00:02:18,877
It took me so long to
get that name right.
39
00:02:18,877 --> 00:02:21,097
"Wilfrid Gordon
McDonald Partridge."
40
00:02:21,097 --> 00:02:23,621
Nine years old, not
a professional actor.
41
00:02:24,622 --> 00:02:27,277
I got like the chills.
42
00:02:27,277 --> 00:02:29,061
My name's Alisa Reyes,
43
00:02:29,061 --> 00:02:32,369
and I read an incredible
book called "I Want a Dog."
44
00:02:32,369 --> 00:02:33,805
That's so crazy.
45
00:02:35,155 --> 00:02:37,069
And when I said the
name of the book,
46
00:02:37,069 --> 00:02:39,115
my New York accent
came out so hardcore.
47
00:02:39,115 --> 00:02:40,682
I was like, "I Want a Dog."
48
00:02:40,682 --> 00:02:42,292
"I Want a Dog."
49
00:02:43,641 --> 00:02:45,774
I didn't want to
give a blah review.
50
00:02:45,774 --> 00:02:47,689
I wanted to put a
little energy into it.
51
00:02:47,689 --> 00:02:49,517
I kind of gave myself
a little tag line.
52
00:02:49,517 --> 00:02:51,562
I said, "Hello, Americans,
this is Tom Puckett."
53
00:02:51,562 --> 00:02:53,912
Hello, Americans,
this is Tom Puckett,
54
00:02:53,912 --> 00:02:56,437
and I think it's just
plain old baloney
55
00:02:56,437 --> 00:02:59,004
when people say that men
are not supposed to dance.
56
00:02:59,004 --> 00:03:02,094
And the book "Max" by
Rachel Isadora proves it!
57
00:03:05,576 --> 00:03:07,274
I think "Jumanji" was the,
58
00:03:07,274 --> 00:03:08,840
was my second,
59
00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:10,538
my second review.
60
00:03:10,538 --> 00:03:13,062
And when the movie came
out, I was like, "Oh, wow!"
61
00:03:13,062 --> 00:03:16,413
I felt like I had a part
in that, somehow.
62
00:03:16,413 --> 00:03:17,980
Picture this.
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00:03:17,980 --> 00:03:19,982
Rhinoceroses stampeding
your living room,
64
00:03:19,982 --> 00:03:23,942
an 8-foot python wrapped
around your fireplace.
65
00:03:23,942 --> 00:03:26,945
Why not try "Jumanji"?
66
00:03:28,469 --> 00:03:30,949
Being nine years old,
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00:03:30,949 --> 00:03:32,647
having a show like
"Reading Rainbow,"
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00:03:32,647 --> 00:03:34,605
having a host like LeVar Burton,
69
00:03:34,605 --> 00:03:37,042
it was even more of
an invitation of like,
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00:03:37,042 --> 00:03:39,480
"Ah, I want to be on this show."
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00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:41,612
Because I'm already seeing
someone who's like me,
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00:03:41,612 --> 00:03:44,528
who's bringing this
into my living room.
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00:03:44,528 --> 00:03:46,791
Summertime
and the reading is easy.
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00:03:46,791 --> 00:03:48,315
At least it should be
75
00:03:48,315 --> 00:03:50,491
with a program called
"Reading Rainbow."
76
00:03:52,232 --> 00:03:53,755
"Reading Rainbow" was
not about learning to read.
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00:03:53,755 --> 00:03:55,713
It was about loving to read.
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00:03:55,713 --> 00:03:59,804
This book has all
the facts wrapped up.
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00:03:59,804 --> 00:04:04,287
This is a book that always
gives me courage when I need it.
80
00:04:04,287 --> 00:04:06,333
I've been reading
a fascinating book
81
00:04:06,333 --> 00:04:08,248
all about digging up dinosaurs
82
00:04:08,248 --> 00:04:10,075
and putting them back together.
83
00:04:10,075 --> 00:04:12,643
In fact, that's
what it's called.
84
00:04:12,643 --> 00:04:16,299
Whatever it took to
get kids to pick up a book
85
00:04:16,299 --> 00:04:17,692
was our goal.
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00:04:17,692 --> 00:04:19,084
This is truly a rare,
87
00:04:19,084 --> 00:04:21,304
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
88
00:04:21,304 --> 00:04:23,437
It's reading, yes,
89
00:04:23,437 --> 00:04:25,395
but really what it is is story,
90
00:04:26,962 --> 00:04:28,442
and because we're sharing
in this moment a story,
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00:04:28,442 --> 00:04:30,313
I feel a part of something.
92
00:04:30,313 --> 00:04:32,402
Today, we're in
a real fantasy land
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00:04:32,402 --> 00:04:35,275
that few people ever get to see.
94
00:04:35,275 --> 00:04:39,279
We showed that books
could be a portal
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00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:40,802
to the rest of the world.
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00:04:40,802 --> 00:04:42,586
This is called a bajo sexto.
97
00:04:42,586 --> 00:04:44,588
- Bajo sexto.
- Bajo sexto.
98
00:04:44,588 --> 00:04:46,503
For the kids like
me watching LeVar,
99
00:04:46,503 --> 00:04:48,505
for those of us
who look like me,
100
00:04:48,505 --> 00:04:51,682
it mattered that LeVar
Burton was a Black man.
101
00:04:51,682 --> 00:04:53,075
Hi, everybody!
102
00:04:53,075 --> 00:04:54,903
Hi, LeVar!
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00:04:54,903 --> 00:04:56,252
Who wants to hear a story?
104
00:04:56,252 --> 00:04:57,601
Me!
- "Reading Rainbow"
105
00:04:57,601 --> 00:04:59,647
wanted children to know
106
00:04:59,647 --> 00:05:01,692
there's all kinds of
stories out there,
107
00:05:01,692 --> 00:05:03,259
and while it may not be stories
108
00:05:03,259 --> 00:05:04,391
from your neighborhood,
109
00:05:04,391 --> 00:05:06,044
it's stories from a neighborhood
110
00:05:06,044 --> 00:05:07,263
you should know about.
111
00:05:08,786 --> 00:05:10,658
It was on the
air for as long as it was
112
00:05:10,658 --> 00:05:12,616
to inspire generations of people
113
00:05:12,616 --> 00:05:15,140
who are now doing amazing
things on the planet.
114
00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:16,925
Hi, I'm LeVar Burton.
115
00:05:18,318 --> 00:05:19,884
The people who made that show
116
00:05:19,884 --> 00:05:23,192
were bold and fearless.
117
00:05:23,192 --> 00:05:27,022
Their love for what they were
doing changed people's lives.
118
00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:30,634
You never know how far out
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00:05:30,634 --> 00:05:33,681
a simple effort of love
120
00:05:33,681 --> 00:05:35,335
can go.
121
00:06:27,517 --> 00:06:32,609
♪ I can be anything
122
00:06:33,654 --> 00:06:35,960
♪ Take a look, it's in a book
123
00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:43,707
♪ A reading rainbow
124
00:06:52,934 --> 00:06:56,024
Hi.
125
00:06:58,069 --> 00:07:02,813
Okay, here
I am.
126
00:07:02,813 --> 00:07:04,685
When I think about it,
127
00:07:04,685 --> 00:07:07,296
my whole life led to "Rainbow."
128
00:07:09,820 --> 00:07:13,563
I have a picture memory of me
getting my first library card.
129
00:07:15,304 --> 00:07:16,653
The minute I found out
130
00:07:16,653 --> 00:07:18,829
what a world there was in books,
131
00:07:19,743 --> 00:07:21,092
I was gone.
132
00:07:21,092 --> 00:07:22,572
I mean, I'm never
without a book.
133
00:07:24,313 --> 00:07:25,619
I started in teaching.
134
00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:28,491
The first and second grade,
135
00:07:28,491 --> 00:07:32,016
those kids are so interesting.
136
00:07:32,016 --> 00:07:34,454
They just want to know stuff.
137
00:07:36,107 --> 00:07:37,413
I read to them.
138
00:07:37,413 --> 00:07:39,981
We had books everywhere.
139
00:07:39,981 --> 00:07:42,940
I was dedicated to bringing
joy to the act of reading,
140
00:07:42,940 --> 00:07:44,942
not duress.
141
00:07:46,117 --> 00:07:48,076
But I left teaching
142
00:07:48,076 --> 00:07:51,122
because the school district
got into a whole new thing
143
00:07:51,122 --> 00:07:53,647
of testing, testing,
testing kids
144
00:07:53,647 --> 00:07:56,127
on these little tiny objectives.
145
00:07:57,085 --> 00:07:58,390
Kids don't learn like that.
146
00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:59,957
They just don't.
147
00:07:59,957 --> 00:08:02,394
They said, "You've gotta
conform with the rest."
148
00:08:04,832 --> 00:08:07,878
I thought, there's something
out there I need to do.
149
00:08:08,879 --> 00:08:10,707
I didn't know what it was.
150
00:08:10,707 --> 00:08:13,884
And Nebraska ETV gave
me that opportunity.
151
00:08:15,799 --> 00:08:18,846
They were looking for someone
who knew how to write grants,
152
00:08:18,846 --> 00:08:22,284
who had elementary school
teaching experience,
153
00:08:23,633 --> 00:08:25,679
and who knew something
about television.
154
00:08:25,679 --> 00:08:27,419
I figured two out of three.
155
00:08:28,159 --> 00:08:29,073
Why not?
156
00:08:29,987 --> 00:08:30,858
And I got hired.
157
00:08:32,076 --> 00:08:34,514
One day, my boss
came to me and said,
158
00:08:34,514 --> 00:08:38,343
"We want to create a
television show about reading.
159
00:08:38,343 --> 00:08:40,998
I've been talking
to WNED Buffalo
160
00:08:40,998 --> 00:08:44,306
because they're trying to
make their own reading show.
161
00:08:44,306 --> 00:08:45,873
Let's partner with them,
162
00:08:45,873 --> 00:08:49,485
and Tony Buttino can
be your counterpart."
163
00:08:51,139 --> 00:08:53,837
In those days, the books,
librarians were like here
164
00:08:53,837 --> 00:08:55,578
and the reading teachers,
165
00:08:55,578 --> 00:08:57,928
and television was
like over here.
166
00:08:57,928 --> 00:08:59,974
People said that
we were the enemy.
167
00:08:59,974 --> 00:09:01,366
Perhaps more than
168
00:09:01,366 --> 00:09:03,238
any other social
force in history,
169
00:09:03,238 --> 00:09:06,197
television has
redefined childhood.
170
00:09:06,197 --> 00:09:09,244
An estimated five hours
a day tied to the tube.
171
00:09:09,244 --> 00:09:10,767
I resent it greatly.
172
00:09:10,767 --> 00:09:12,290
I resent it as an educator.
173
00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:13,814
It's hard to get kids to read
174
00:09:13,814 --> 00:09:15,380
when they can sit in
front of the tube.
175
00:09:17,165 --> 00:09:19,384
Television was something
that people viewed
176
00:09:19,384 --> 00:09:22,779
as a detractor from reading.
177
00:09:24,128 --> 00:09:25,608
There was
research that showed
178
00:09:25,608 --> 00:09:27,262
that there's this
reading loss phenomenon
179
00:09:27,262 --> 00:09:28,350
during the summer.
180
00:09:29,264 --> 00:09:31,048
Tony thought,
181
00:09:31,048 --> 00:09:32,963
"If children are watching
television in the summer,
182
00:09:32,963 --> 00:09:35,618
hey, you have to go
where the children are."
183
00:09:35,618 --> 00:09:36,924
I just thought as a parent,
184
00:09:36,924 --> 00:09:38,665
I had five children,
185
00:09:38,665 --> 00:09:42,016
let's use television to
motivate these children to read.
186
00:09:43,234 --> 00:09:44,845
The target audience
would have been
187
00:09:44,845 --> 00:09:46,890
the first grade
or second grader.
188
00:09:48,239 --> 00:09:49,806
There was
nothing out there
189
00:09:49,806 --> 00:09:53,375
that encouraged kids
to love reading.
190
00:09:54,724 --> 00:09:56,639
"Sesame Street"
was very interested
191
00:09:56,639 --> 00:09:59,686
in preschool early
academic skills.
192
00:09:59,686 --> 00:10:02,558
"Mister Rogers" was
incredibly focused
193
00:10:02,558 --> 00:10:05,169
on social and emotional growth.
194
00:10:05,169 --> 00:10:08,695
So the team constructing and
creating "Reading Rainbow"
195
00:10:08,695 --> 00:10:10,653
had an opportunity.
196
00:10:10,653 --> 00:10:13,613
Could we excite
kids about books?
197
00:10:16,572 --> 00:10:18,574
I had the reading know-how,
198
00:10:18,574 --> 00:10:21,316
and I'm a very good fundraiser.
199
00:10:21,316 --> 00:10:23,666
Tony had experience
in broadcasting,
200
00:10:23,666 --> 00:10:25,537
but we needed a production team.
201
00:10:26,538 --> 00:10:28,062
And that was Larry and Cecily.
202
00:10:30,151 --> 00:10:31,674
- This is...
- What are these on?
203
00:10:31,674 --> 00:10:33,023
This is an
old "Reading Rainbow."
204
00:10:33,023 --> 00:10:34,590
Doesn't say what episode it is,
205
00:10:34,590 --> 00:10:37,680
but this is three-quarter
inch.
206
00:10:39,377 --> 00:10:43,033
Do you know it's funny to
think that our lives of work
207
00:10:43,033 --> 00:10:45,993
could be reduced to a
blue tub of plastic.
208
00:10:45,993 --> 00:10:48,996
I know, it's weird, isn't it?
209
00:10:48,996 --> 00:10:50,998
When we were first approached,
210
00:10:50,998 --> 00:10:53,870
they said, "We want
to make a kids show
211
00:10:53,870 --> 00:10:56,612
that will get kids
turned on to reading."
212
00:10:56,612 --> 00:10:57,874
And we went...
213
00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:00,660
"Really?"
214
00:11:02,531 --> 00:11:04,968
My avoidance meter
immediately went up
215
00:11:04,968 --> 00:11:08,972
because a show about reading
seemed like a bit of a leap.
216
00:11:08,972 --> 00:11:11,235
But we were
struggling producers.
217
00:11:11,235 --> 00:11:13,542
We were in New York
going from job to job
218
00:11:13,542 --> 00:11:15,718
and really hadn't found a niche
219
00:11:15,718 --> 00:11:17,938
and a place to really
start our careers.
220
00:11:17,938 --> 00:11:20,549
This was something we could
really sink our teeth into.
221
00:11:20,549 --> 00:11:22,725
Larry Lancit
is the producer-director
222
00:11:22,725 --> 00:11:24,466
of "Reading Rainbow."
223
00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:26,294
Cecily Truett is the producer
of "Reading Rainbow."
224
00:11:26,294 --> 00:11:28,296
She was associate producer
of the nationally broadcast
225
00:11:28,296 --> 00:11:31,734
PBS children's
series "Studio See."
226
00:11:31,734 --> 00:11:34,868
Tony Buttino knew
of my work with "Studio See."
227
00:11:34,868 --> 00:11:38,001
Everything we did on that
show was on location.
228
00:11:38,001 --> 00:11:41,526
It was fresh, it was
unscripted, it was documentary.
229
00:11:41,526 --> 00:11:45,226
The real-world perspective
of "Reading Rainbow"
230
00:11:45,226 --> 00:11:48,838
came from my experiences
on "Studio See."
231
00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:52,624
And the Lancits
and I just clicked.
232
00:11:54,148 --> 00:11:57,412
I was laser-focused on
getting this off the ground,
233
00:11:57,412 --> 00:11:59,501
and I had a lot
of naysayers too.
234
00:12:00,894 --> 00:12:03,331
None of us had worked
together before, right?
235
00:12:03,331 --> 00:12:05,507
You're an untried group.
236
00:12:05,507 --> 00:12:07,074
And Larry and Cecily,
237
00:12:07,074 --> 00:12:08,771
while they had done that
wonderful "Studio See,"
238
00:12:08,771 --> 00:12:11,948
they weren't known
producers in the system.
239
00:12:12,906 --> 00:12:14,211
It was hard to find money.
240
00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:17,824
The Corporation for
Public Broadcasting said,
241
00:12:17,824 --> 00:12:18,912
"Do a pilot.
242
00:12:18,912 --> 00:12:20,522
We like what we see,
243
00:12:20,522 --> 00:12:22,742
the rest of the money
will be released."
244
00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:23,699
So we did it.
245
00:12:25,788 --> 00:12:27,790
Cecily and I were
in our second bedroom
246
00:12:27,790 --> 00:12:29,139
in our apartment in New York
247
00:12:29,139 --> 00:12:30,967
trying to organize
for the pilot.
248
00:12:30,967 --> 00:12:33,187
We made a list of all the
things we were gonna need,
249
00:12:33,187 --> 00:12:35,363
and, of course, one of the
things that we needed to find
250
00:12:35,363 --> 00:12:36,190
was a host.
251
00:12:39,106 --> 00:12:41,761
♪ It's a beautiful day
in this neighborhood ♪
252
00:12:41,761 --> 00:12:43,675
♪ A beautiful day
for a neighbor ♪
253
00:12:43,675 --> 00:12:46,417
We were looking for
somebody like a Mister Rogers.
254
00:12:48,942 --> 00:12:51,596
I loved the humanity
255
00:12:51,596 --> 00:12:54,948
that Fred brought to television.
256
00:12:54,948 --> 00:12:57,777
Children had a
relationship with Fred,
257
00:12:57,777 --> 00:13:01,215
and Fred had a relationship
with his audience.
258
00:13:01,215 --> 00:13:02,390
Listen to the swing.
259
00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:09,136
Everybody goes, "You
insisted on a male host?"
260
00:13:09,136 --> 00:13:10,833
I said, "Yep."
261
00:13:10,833 --> 00:13:12,226
"Why?"
262
00:13:12,226 --> 00:13:15,838
Well, because more
boys than girls
263
00:13:15,838 --> 00:13:17,971
have problems in reading.
264
00:13:19,668 --> 00:13:22,105
We were watching
a lot of television.
265
00:13:22,105 --> 00:13:23,933
Trying to look
for that person.
266
00:13:23,933 --> 00:13:27,458
We just couldn't quite find
the right combination of-
267
00:13:27,458 --> 00:13:29,765
It wasn't connecting, right?
268
00:13:29,765 --> 00:13:32,507
Lynne Ganek, our
associate producer,
269
00:13:32,507 --> 00:13:33,856
called us up one
day and she said,
270
00:13:33,856 --> 00:13:36,685
"Okay, hey, LeVar Burton."
271
00:13:36,685 --> 00:13:39,383
And I said, "Lynne, oh,
Lynne, he's such a big star."
272
00:13:41,081 --> 00:13:42,517
There are probably very
few people in America
273
00:13:42,517 --> 00:13:44,606
who missed the
television show "Roots"
274
00:13:44,606 --> 00:13:46,303
or at least saw a part of it,
275
00:13:46,303 --> 00:13:48,566
and my next guest became
known to all of the country
276
00:13:48,566 --> 00:13:52,048
who watched him portray
the young Kunta Kinte.
277
00:13:52,048 --> 00:13:53,571
Would you welcome LeVar Burton?
278
00:13:55,138 --> 00:13:56,705
What a remarkable story
this whole thing was.
279
00:13:56,705 --> 00:13:58,620
If somebody wrote a
motion picture and said,
280
00:13:58,620 --> 00:14:00,143
"We're gonna put on an
8-hour television show
281
00:14:00,143 --> 00:14:01,710
on a best-selling book,
282
00:14:01,710 --> 00:14:03,364
and we're gonna get
a young drama student
283
00:14:03,364 --> 00:14:05,105
and all of a sudden
become a national figure,"
284
00:14:05,105 --> 00:14:06,236
nobody would believe it,
285
00:14:06,236 --> 00:14:07,368
and yet it happened to you.
286
00:14:09,674 --> 00:14:11,807
Before I identified
as an actor,
287
00:14:11,807 --> 00:14:13,853
I was studying for
the priesthood.
288
00:14:13,853 --> 00:14:16,203
So I grew up with the idea
289
00:14:16,203 --> 00:14:18,901
that one's life should
involve service.
290
00:14:20,685 --> 00:14:22,165
When I decided not to do that,
291
00:14:22,165 --> 00:14:25,038
it was like, so now,
what am I going to do?
292
00:14:26,909 --> 00:14:28,693
I was at USC studying theater
293
00:14:28,693 --> 00:14:30,870
and had really no intentions
of becoming an actor
294
00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:32,741
in television or film.
295
00:14:32,741 --> 00:14:34,917
My intention was to go to New
York and work on the stage,
296
00:14:34,917 --> 00:14:37,224
but television kind
of got in the way.
297
00:14:38,529 --> 00:14:41,097
ABC was holding open auditions
298
00:14:41,097 --> 00:14:43,491
and looking for young Black men.
299
00:14:43,491 --> 00:14:46,233
Over
150 actors were seen.
300
00:14:46,233 --> 00:14:47,669
Three received screen tests,
301
00:14:47,669 --> 00:14:50,019
including 18-year-old
LeVar Burton.
302
00:14:50,019 --> 00:14:52,500
These are the fattest goats
I've ever seen, Nyo Boto.
303
00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:54,850
It was his
first time before a camera.
304
00:14:54,850 --> 00:14:56,330
We're not children.
305
00:14:56,330 --> 00:14:58,898
We're very close to
being men, Nyo Boto.
306
00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:00,551
I was a theater actor,
307
00:15:00,551 --> 00:15:03,815
and I had auditioned
for the spring musical,
308
00:15:03,815 --> 00:15:06,035
which was, that
year, "Oklahoma!"
309
00:15:06,035 --> 00:15:07,732
And I got the part of Ali Hakim,
310
00:15:07,732 --> 00:15:09,038
the Persian rug dealer.
311
00:15:10,387 --> 00:15:12,041
The Monday after we
closed "Oklahoma!",
312
00:15:12,041 --> 00:15:13,477
I had this meeting at ABC.
313
00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:15,958
They brought me into the office,
314
00:15:15,958 --> 00:15:17,481
and a few minutes later,
315
00:15:17,481 --> 00:15:20,136
Stan Margulies came
out, the producer.
316
00:15:20,136 --> 00:15:21,790
And he said, "Pack
your bags, kid.
317
00:15:21,790 --> 00:15:23,487
You're going to Savannah."
318
00:15:24,924 --> 00:15:27,839
I was cast as Kunta Kinte.
319
00:15:33,193 --> 00:15:34,977
The story of slavery in
America had never been told
320
00:15:34,977 --> 00:15:37,240
from the perspective
and point of view
321
00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,677
of the Black people before.
322
00:15:39,677 --> 00:15:41,027
It had always been explained
323
00:15:41,027 --> 00:15:44,117
as an economic engine,
324
00:15:44,117 --> 00:15:45,988
necessary.
325
00:15:45,988 --> 00:15:48,904
I mean, there are politicians
who say that up to this day.
326
00:15:50,645 --> 00:15:55,737
For Kunta to be first young
and free and unfettered
327
00:15:56,564 --> 00:15:58,087
and then to live under
328
00:15:58,087 --> 00:16:01,264
the most brutal
oppression imaginable.
329
00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:04,224
Kunta Kinte, Kunta!
330
00:16:04,224 --> 00:16:06,139
He's a universal character.
331
00:16:06,139 --> 00:16:09,707
To me and to a lot of people,
Kunta Kinte will live forever.
332
00:16:09,707 --> 00:16:12,406
In eight nights of television,
333
00:16:12,406 --> 00:16:15,757
an entire country was changed.
334
00:16:18,934 --> 00:16:21,371
"Roots" taught me
about the power
335
00:16:21,371 --> 00:16:23,286
of the medium of television,
336
00:16:23,286 --> 00:16:26,289
and it was there
that I really learned
337
00:16:26,289 --> 00:16:29,205
that all television
is educational.
338
00:16:29,205 --> 00:16:31,425
The question is what
are we teaching?
339
00:16:35,472 --> 00:16:37,257
You know, when you
think about, okay,
340
00:16:37,257 --> 00:16:40,912
the enslaved peoples were
not allowed to read or write
341
00:16:40,912 --> 00:16:42,305
for fear of death,
342
00:16:43,263 --> 00:16:45,004
because they couldn't know
343
00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:46,701
about what was
happening to them.
344
00:16:46,701 --> 00:16:49,921
Otherwise they would come
together and organize
345
00:16:49,921 --> 00:16:51,619
and fight back.
346
00:16:52,620 --> 00:16:54,491
To have him play that character
347
00:16:54,491 --> 00:16:56,319
and then be the guy
348
00:16:56,319 --> 00:17:00,280
to inspire millions of kids
around this country to read,
349
00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:06,068
that's some eighth-level
chess happening there.
350
00:17:07,852 --> 00:17:09,158
Where do you see yourself,
351
00:17:09,158 --> 00:17:10,159
where do you see
your career going?
352
00:17:10,159 --> 00:17:11,291
What would you like to?
353
00:17:11,291 --> 00:17:12,814
I'm gonna, I'd like to-
354
00:17:12,814 --> 00:17:14,163
Just take it as it
comes step by step?
355
00:17:14,163 --> 00:17:15,904
Well, I have some
plans, you know.
356
00:17:15,904 --> 00:17:17,079
I have some dreams that
I'd like to see come true.
357
00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:18,602
I'd like to do TV, some more TV.
358
00:17:18,602 --> 00:17:20,039
Quality projects,
though, like "Roots,"
359
00:17:20,039 --> 00:17:22,389
that are entertaining
and educational.
360
00:17:23,564 --> 00:17:26,001
When I first heard the pitch,
361
00:17:26,001 --> 00:17:28,003
the idea for "Reading Rainbow,"
362
00:17:28,003 --> 00:17:30,310
I thought, "What a great idea."
363
00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:32,834
Let's use the
medium of television
364
00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:35,489
to steer kids back
in the direction
365
00:17:35,489 --> 00:17:37,099
of literature and
the written word.
366
00:17:37,099 --> 00:17:38,753
Because my mom was
an English teacher
367
00:17:38,753 --> 00:17:40,102
in the first part of her life.
368
00:17:40,102 --> 00:17:41,234
Before she became
a social worker,
369
00:17:41,234 --> 00:17:42,322
she was an English teacher.
370
00:17:42,322 --> 00:17:44,846
And I know that my life
371
00:17:44,846 --> 00:17:48,154
has been immeasurably enhanced
372
00:17:49,459 --> 00:17:52,549
by my love of the written word.
373
00:17:54,247 --> 00:17:57,772
LeVar was out of
the country doing ABC Sports.
374
00:17:57,772 --> 00:17:59,469
I think it was
whitewater rafting
375
00:17:59,469 --> 00:18:01,210
down the Zambezi River.
376
00:18:02,951 --> 00:18:04,387
I came back to the States,
377
00:18:04,387 --> 00:18:06,215
and I think I went
straight to the set.
378
00:18:06,215 --> 00:18:08,435
Okay,
everybody, stand by.
379
00:18:08,435 --> 00:18:10,132
We had our host.
380
00:18:10,132 --> 00:18:12,134
Okay, let's have it quiet
on the set, take five.
381
00:18:12,134 --> 00:18:13,570
- And roll tape.
- Ready?
382
00:18:14,397 --> 00:18:15,311
Action.
383
00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:20,316
Oh, hi there.
384
00:18:20,316 --> 00:18:23,145
This is 165 East 95th Street.
385
00:18:23,145 --> 00:18:24,973
That's the place-
- Excuse me, sir.
386
00:18:26,888 --> 00:18:28,063
Just the place that I was-
387
00:18:28,063 --> 00:18:29,238
Watch your step.
388
00:18:29,238 --> 00:18:30,805
- Whoa.
- Coming through.
389
00:18:30,805 --> 00:18:32,850
Just the place that
I was looking for.
390
00:18:32,850 --> 00:18:34,417
Boy, it's hard to
move, isn't it?
391
00:18:35,940 --> 00:18:38,334
We shot a pilot
in the fall of 1981.
392
00:18:38,334 --> 00:18:41,642
This book, "Gila Monsters
Meet You at the Airport,"
393
00:18:41,642 --> 00:18:43,339
tells the story of a little boy
394
00:18:43,339 --> 00:18:45,428
who used to live right
here in this very building,
395
00:18:45,428 --> 00:18:47,343
then moved away
with his parents.
396
00:18:47,343 --> 00:18:50,433
Oh! [laughs] "Gila Monsters."
397
00:18:50,433 --> 00:18:51,913
This is such a great book.
398
00:18:53,306 --> 00:18:57,136
"I live at 166 East 95th
Street, New York City,
399
00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:59,050
and I'm going to
stay here forever."
400
00:19:00,748 --> 00:19:03,664
That's what I thought when I
lived in New York too.
401
00:19:04,926 --> 00:19:06,667
It was all about
different lifestyles.
402
00:19:06,667 --> 00:19:08,712
You got the kid from the desert,
403
00:19:08,712 --> 00:19:10,540
and you got the
kid from the city.
404
00:19:10,540 --> 00:19:12,586
And they're also
carrying with them
405
00:19:12,586 --> 00:19:15,589
myths of those
individual places.
406
00:19:17,025 --> 00:19:18,766
"Seymour says
there are Gila monsters
407
00:19:18,766 --> 00:19:20,507
and horned toads out west,
408
00:19:20,507 --> 00:19:22,073
but Seymour says they meet you
409
00:19:22,073 --> 00:19:24,598
at the airport."
410
00:19:24,598 --> 00:19:26,295
The idea of the show,
411
00:19:26,295 --> 00:19:27,992
which was, starting with
a children's picture book,
412
00:19:27,992 --> 00:19:29,472
going on location
413
00:19:29,472 --> 00:19:32,040
to illustrate the
theme of that book.
414
00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:33,476
Gila monsters
really aren't as big
415
00:19:33,476 --> 00:19:34,869
as people think they are.
416
00:19:36,392 --> 00:19:39,003
As you can see, they're
only about 1 1/2 feet long.
417
00:19:39,003 --> 00:19:40,918
And then getting
some kids around
418
00:19:40,918 --> 00:19:43,182
to tell you about books
that they've read.
419
00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:44,400
We called them book reviews.
420
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:46,141
They were really
book promotions.
421
00:19:46,141 --> 00:19:49,188
Hello, boys and
girls, I'm Afrika.
422
00:19:49,188 --> 00:19:51,625
How would you like to
read a terrific book?
423
00:19:51,625 --> 00:19:53,496
It's called "The Big Hello."
424
00:19:53,496 --> 00:19:55,063
It's about a little girl
425
00:19:55,063 --> 00:19:58,153
that's moving across
country to California,
426
00:19:58,153 --> 00:19:59,720
but she don't want to move
427
00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:02,679
'cause she's afraid she
won't have any friends.
428
00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:04,855
This book has a
real happy ending.
429
00:20:04,855 --> 00:20:06,161
That's why I like it.
430
00:20:06,161 --> 00:20:08,032
That's why you'll like it too.
431
00:20:09,599 --> 00:20:11,035
"Gila Monsters
Meet You at the Airport"
432
00:20:11,035 --> 00:20:12,820
was a Macmillan book.
433
00:20:12,820 --> 00:20:13,908
And so we got dressed up,
434
00:20:13,908 --> 00:20:15,431
and we were gonna go see
435
00:20:15,431 --> 00:20:17,259
the head of subsidiary
rights at Macmillan
436
00:20:17,259 --> 00:20:20,088
and try to persuade her that
we wanted to do this book.
437
00:20:20,088 --> 00:20:22,699
"We're so excited to tell you
438
00:20:22,699 --> 00:20:26,094
that your book has been selected
439
00:20:26,094 --> 00:20:27,574
to be the pilot."
440
00:20:27,574 --> 00:20:28,923
And she said to us,
441
00:20:30,011 --> 00:20:31,752
"Well, I don't understand
442
00:20:31,752 --> 00:20:35,016
why this is going to sell
books for Macmillan."
443
00:20:40,891 --> 00:20:42,153
It was very difficult
444
00:20:42,153 --> 00:20:44,417
to get books in the early days.
445
00:20:44,417 --> 00:20:46,593
I said, "We will get
kids reading more
446
00:20:46,593 --> 00:20:48,159
because they will watch
'Reading Rainbow,'
447
00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:50,771
and they will go
get those books."
448
00:20:50,771 --> 00:20:52,512
Nobody believed us.
449
00:20:52,512 --> 00:20:55,036
They didn't; they didn't
believe that would happen.
450
00:20:55,036 --> 00:20:56,646
It ticked me off.
451
00:20:58,344 --> 00:21:00,868
Well, somebody
had a good sense to say yes.
452
00:21:00,868 --> 00:21:02,086
But it was, you know,
453
00:21:02,086 --> 00:21:03,740
seat of the pants for the pilot.
454
00:21:07,048 --> 00:21:08,397
We had one idea.
455
00:21:08,397 --> 00:21:09,572
You know, we're
out in the desert.
456
00:21:09,572 --> 00:21:10,921
We're shooting the Gila monster,
457
00:21:10,921 --> 00:21:13,010
and we found this tortoise.
458
00:21:13,010 --> 00:21:14,490
Let's do a song
459
00:21:14,490 --> 00:21:16,100
about the tortoise.
- About the tortoise
460
00:21:16,100 --> 00:21:18,320
and his home, and he's
always got it with him.
461
00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:20,975
That relates
to the story we just read.
462
00:21:22,411 --> 00:21:26,154
♪ Don't have a suitcase,
don't have to pack ♪
463
00:21:26,154 --> 00:21:30,158
♪ I've got my house
right here on my back ♪
464
00:21:30,158 --> 00:21:34,293
♪ It doesn't matter
how far I roam ♪
465
00:21:34,293 --> 00:21:37,992
♪ Wherever I go,
I'm always home ♪
466
00:21:37,992 --> 00:21:39,950
♪ Moving on
467
00:21:39,950 --> 00:21:41,735
♪ Moving slow
468
00:21:41,735 --> 00:21:46,130
♪ Turtles go just
where they want to go ♪
469
00:21:46,130 --> 00:21:49,873
♪ Whenever I get
tired of the view ♪
470
00:21:49,873 --> 00:21:53,877
♪ I pick up my house
and go someplace new ♪
471
00:21:53,877 --> 00:21:57,707
♪ It doesn't matter
how far I roam ♪
472
00:21:57,707 --> 00:22:01,929
♪ Wherever I go,
I'm always home ♪
473
00:22:03,583 --> 00:22:05,062
We were trying to figure out
474
00:22:05,062 --> 00:22:06,803
who was gonna write
the music for us.
475
00:22:06,803 --> 00:22:08,631
And we auditioned perhaps,
476
00:22:08,631 --> 00:22:10,372
I don't know, six or
eight different musicians.
477
00:22:10,372 --> 00:22:12,548
We said, "We're doing
a show about reading.
478
00:22:12,548 --> 00:22:13,810
It's called 'Reading Rainbow,'
479
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:16,291
and we need a lyric and a song.
480
00:22:16,291 --> 00:22:17,510
Can you do a demo for us?"
481
00:22:21,514 --> 00:22:23,385
I think we kind
of wanted to do
482
00:22:23,385 --> 00:22:25,387
anything that came in the door.
483
00:22:25,387 --> 00:22:27,389
We had no idea
that this audition
484
00:22:27,389 --> 00:22:30,174
was gonna turn into
a multi-decade gig.
485
00:22:30,174 --> 00:22:32,089
Hi, I'm Steve Horelick,
486
00:22:32,089 --> 00:22:33,613
and this is Patchworks,
487
00:22:33,613 --> 00:22:35,266
and all of the music
for "Reading Rainbow"
488
00:22:35,266 --> 00:22:36,790
is created right here.
489
00:22:38,531 --> 00:22:40,402
Janet, who's my wife,
490
00:22:40,402 --> 00:22:42,535
but she was my business partner
and co-writer at the time,
491
00:22:42,535 --> 00:22:46,582
said, "We have to create a
sound that when kids hear it,
492
00:22:46,582 --> 00:22:49,106
they're gonna come
running to the TV set,
493
00:22:49,106 --> 00:22:51,195
sliding across the floor,
494
00:22:51,195 --> 00:22:54,416
in anticipation of
what's to come."
495
00:22:54,416 --> 00:22:57,201
We found a wonderful singer
in New York City in the '80s.
496
00:22:57,201 --> 00:22:58,638
Her name was Tina Fabrique,
497
00:22:58,638 --> 00:23:00,683
and Janet, Dennis, and myself
498
00:23:00,683 --> 00:23:02,555
came up with this theme song.
499
00:23:12,129 --> 00:23:15,742
So the notes that I used were
based on a A-major scale.
500
00:23:19,876 --> 00:23:22,226
And now it's
sustaining those notes.
501
00:23:23,576 --> 00:23:24,664
The first thing I want
to do is make sure
502
00:23:24,664 --> 00:23:25,795
I pick the right wave form,
503
00:23:25,795 --> 00:23:27,623
which was a square wave,
504
00:23:27,623 --> 00:23:29,233
and the right timbre.
505
00:23:31,453 --> 00:23:33,194
Change the attack and decay.
506
00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:37,938
I'm going to switch the
keyboard into random mode.
507
00:23:39,461 --> 00:23:40,767
Here's a little tape delay.
508
00:23:43,683 --> 00:23:45,380
It's starting to get there.
509
00:23:45,380 --> 00:23:47,730
And a little bit of reverb.
510
00:23:57,218 --> 00:23:59,916
And voila.
511
00:23:59,916 --> 00:24:02,484
We have the opening to the
"Reading Rainbow" theme song.
512
00:24:29,337 --> 00:24:32,079
♪ Butterfly in the sky
513
00:24:32,079 --> 00:24:34,908
♪ I can go twice as high
514
00:24:34,908 --> 00:24:37,650
♪ Take a look, it's in a book
515
00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:40,740
♪ A reading rainbow
516
00:24:40,740 --> 00:24:45,832
♪ I can go anywhere
517
00:24:47,224 --> 00:24:49,313
♪ Friends to know
and ways to grow ♪
518
00:24:49,313 --> 00:24:52,273
♪ A reading rainbow
519
00:24:52,273 --> 00:24:57,408
♪ I can be anything
520
00:24:58,105 --> 00:24:59,323
♪ Take a look
521
00:24:59,323 --> 00:25:00,716
♪ It's in a book
522
00:25:00,716 --> 00:25:09,725
♪ A reading rainbow
523
00:25:10,596 --> 00:25:12,119
We finished the pilot,
524
00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:13,773
and then Twila took that
pilot off to Washington
525
00:25:13,773 --> 00:25:15,905
to show it to the
powers that be at CPB,
526
00:25:15,905 --> 00:25:18,691
and we're waiting every day
for the phone call from Twila.
527
00:25:18,691 --> 00:25:20,649
"Have you shown it to them,
have you shown it to them?"
528
00:25:20,649 --> 00:25:23,609
It never came, and finally, we
were sitting on the balcony,
529
00:25:23,609 --> 00:25:25,393
and there was this big rainstorm
530
00:25:25,393 --> 00:25:26,916
and a big rainbow came across.
531
00:25:26,916 --> 00:25:29,571
- 180-degree rainbow.
- Across the sky.
532
00:25:29,571 --> 00:25:32,792
Sure enough, the phone
rang and it was Twila.
533
00:25:32,792 --> 00:25:34,141
I couldn't believe it.
534
00:25:34,141 --> 00:25:35,534
We're on the air.
535
00:25:39,755 --> 00:25:41,148
How do you make a show
like this that entertaining?
536
00:25:41,148 --> 00:25:42,323
This is an incredible show.
537
00:25:42,323 --> 00:25:43,977
I guess we have fun ourselves.
538
00:25:43,977 --> 00:25:46,893
We are trying to impart
the idea to children
539
00:25:46,893 --> 00:25:48,068
that books are fun,
540
00:25:48,068 --> 00:25:49,460
and the best way to do that
541
00:25:49,460 --> 00:25:51,332
is to present them
in a fun light.
542
00:25:53,116 --> 00:25:55,031
♪ First you need a card
543
00:25:55,031 --> 00:25:57,381
♪ Your ticket to the stacks
544
00:25:57,381 --> 00:25:59,253
♪ If you check a book out
545
00:25:59,253 --> 00:26:01,385
♪ You gotta bring it back
546
00:26:01,385 --> 00:26:03,431
♪ Check it out, check it out,
check it out, check it out ♪
547
00:26:03,431 --> 00:26:04,693
♪ Don't shout
- You know, when you're a kid,
548
00:26:04,693 --> 00:26:06,303
your world is so small.
549
00:26:06,303 --> 00:26:08,523
"Reading Rainbow" tapped
into the imagination.
550
00:26:08,523 --> 00:26:11,961
It broadened your world,
but it was still grounded.
551
00:26:11,961 --> 00:26:13,615
♪ Wish for all you want
552
00:26:13,615 --> 00:26:15,095
You could just sit there
553
00:26:15,095 --> 00:26:16,966
and just be a sponge
and absorb and go,
554
00:26:16,966 --> 00:26:18,620
"Well, there's a little
girl or a little boy
555
00:26:18,620 --> 00:26:20,230
that looks like me."
556
00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:21,580
♪ Check it out, check
it out, check it out ♪
557
00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:23,277
I'm not gonna be intimidated
558
00:26:23,277 --> 00:26:25,496
by this library of books.
559
00:26:25,496 --> 00:26:28,412
I can just pull any
book down and open it up
560
00:26:28,412 --> 00:26:30,371
and dive right into this world.
561
00:26:33,026 --> 00:26:35,463
These are giant groupers.
562
00:26:35,463 --> 00:26:37,334
And, you know, when I'm
sitting here watching,
563
00:26:37,334 --> 00:26:40,163
I can't help but wonder what
it would be like to be a fish.
564
00:26:41,687 --> 00:26:43,166
But, you know, I just read
a very interesting book
565
00:26:43,166 --> 00:26:45,647
about a person who
loved fish so much
566
00:26:45,647 --> 00:26:47,562
that was all he
could think about.
567
00:26:47,562 --> 00:26:50,347
It's called "Louis the Fish."
568
00:26:50,347 --> 00:26:51,871
How do you
go about picking the books?
569
00:26:51,871 --> 00:26:53,046
It's an arduous selection.
570
00:26:53,046 --> 00:26:54,264
We really have to take a look
571
00:26:54,264 --> 00:26:55,918
at each book individually
572
00:26:55,918 --> 00:26:58,225
to see if it meets several
different criteria.
573
00:26:58,225 --> 00:26:59,618
Number one, is it a good story?
574
00:26:59,618 --> 00:27:01,707
We also test the
books with kids.
575
00:27:01,707 --> 00:27:03,317
Because, again,
it's hard for adults
576
00:27:03,317 --> 00:27:04,753
to make choices that
kids would make,
577
00:27:04,753 --> 00:27:06,537
and so we go right
to the source.
578
00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:10,063
I started as a teacher.
579
00:27:10,063 --> 00:27:13,022
They hired me to be a
production coordinator,
580
00:27:13,022 --> 00:27:16,025
and truthfully, I didn't
know what that was.
581
00:27:16,025 --> 00:27:18,027
We would go into
second-grade classrooms
582
00:27:18,027 --> 00:27:19,899
and read the books.
583
00:27:19,899 --> 00:27:22,205
One of the books that I tested
584
00:27:22,205 --> 00:27:24,294
was by Arthur Yorinks,
585
00:27:24,294 --> 00:27:26,514
and it's called
"Louis the Fish."
586
00:27:26,514 --> 00:27:30,300
It's like a takeoff
of "Metamorphosis,"
587
00:27:30,300 --> 00:27:32,738
a boy who turns into a fish.
588
00:27:33,913 --> 00:27:35,001
We all loved it.
589
00:27:35,001 --> 00:27:36,829
We thought it was a riot.
590
00:27:36,829 --> 00:27:39,875
But somebody said, "Oh my
God, what if the kids think
591
00:27:39,875 --> 00:27:42,312
they'll turn into
something if they like it?"
592
00:27:42,312 --> 00:27:43,705
So we tested it.
593
00:27:43,705 --> 00:27:45,272
"What do you guys think?
594
00:27:45,272 --> 00:27:46,665
You think that if you
love something a lot,
595
00:27:46,665 --> 00:27:48,405
you'll turn into that thing?"
596
00:27:49,755 --> 00:27:51,670
And it was quiet for
about 20 seconds,
597
00:27:51,670 --> 00:27:53,541
and then a girl in the
back raised her hand,
598
00:27:53,541 --> 00:27:54,890
and I said, "Yes?"
599
00:27:54,890 --> 00:27:57,937
And she said, "Jill,
it's a story."
600
00:27:59,765 --> 00:28:01,984
Kids are much
more understanding
601
00:28:01,984 --> 00:28:06,293
and less fragile than
we give them credit for.
602
00:28:07,642 --> 00:28:09,165
You still hungry
for more good books?
603
00:28:09,165 --> 00:28:11,472
Well, here's some I know
you'll just gobble up.
604
00:28:11,472 --> 00:28:13,692
But you don't have to
take my word for it.
605
00:28:15,171 --> 00:28:16,216
Do you like monsters?
606
00:28:16,216 --> 00:28:17,565
Well, I do.
607
00:28:17,565 --> 00:28:19,088
I even have a couple of them.
608
00:28:19,088 --> 00:28:20,133
They're my brothers.
609
00:28:20,133 --> 00:28:22,526
My name's Erica Ernest.
610
00:28:22,526 --> 00:28:24,485
I read "Where the
Wild Things Are."
611
00:28:24,485 --> 00:28:26,356
It's fabulous.
612
00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:29,751
We figured that kids
talk to kids best,
613
00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:31,884
and that's why we decided
on the book reviews.
614
00:28:31,884 --> 00:28:33,189
Hi, everybody.
615
00:28:33,189 --> 00:28:35,452
My name is Cecilia Bobo.
616
00:28:35,452 --> 00:28:37,280
Do you have a best friend?
617
00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:39,718
If you do, I think you
should read the book
618
00:28:39,718 --> 00:28:41,850
called "Frog and Toad Together."
619
00:28:43,243 --> 00:28:45,288
The book reviews
were the kids' voices.
620
00:28:45,288 --> 00:28:47,551
We brought the kids in,
621
00:28:47,551 --> 00:28:49,945
we read the book aloud together,
622
00:28:49,945 --> 00:28:52,513
and we asked them
for their thoughts.
623
00:28:52,513 --> 00:28:54,080
Namaste, everybody.
624
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:55,298
And in India, we say that.
625
00:28:55,298 --> 00:28:57,170
It means hello.
626
00:28:57,170 --> 00:28:59,302
It sounds a lot easier than
it actually is to do that
627
00:28:59,302 --> 00:29:01,478
because you're talking about
eight and nine-year-olds
628
00:29:01,478 --> 00:29:03,306
trying to give you
a coherent review.
629
00:29:05,569 --> 00:29:06,483
Hello.
630
00:29:08,921 --> 00:29:11,358
Go out and get
this book right now
631
00:29:11,358 --> 00:29:13,360
at your nearest library.
632
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:16,972
It will really knock your
wits out about boats.
633
00:29:16,972 --> 00:29:18,931
"It'll knock your
wits out about boats,"
634
00:29:18,931 --> 00:29:21,237
and that was his line.
635
00:29:21,237 --> 00:29:22,369
There was no script.
636
00:29:22,369 --> 00:29:24,240
There was no cue card.
637
00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:27,069
There was no coaching as far
as what to say about the book.
638
00:29:27,069 --> 00:29:30,725
So if you need some tips on
living with working parents,
639
00:29:30,725 --> 00:29:32,248
this is a book for you.
640
00:29:32,248 --> 00:29:34,337
Make sure and get
your hands on it.
641
00:29:34,337 --> 00:29:38,080
Writing that book review
and then performing it,
642
00:29:38,080 --> 00:29:41,388
it gave me a sense of ownership.
643
00:29:41,388 --> 00:29:43,259
So read "Jumanji."
644
00:29:43,259 --> 00:29:47,829
I promise you, you won't be
among the bored and restless.
645
00:29:47,829 --> 00:29:50,876
For all of us watching,
it was saying, "You matter."
646
00:29:50,876 --> 00:29:52,051
Your stories matter.
647
00:29:52,051 --> 00:29:53,748
Your voice matters.
648
00:29:53,748 --> 00:29:55,924
Your opinion matters.
649
00:29:55,924 --> 00:29:57,317
Which means that I get to
watch the show and say,
650
00:29:57,317 --> 00:29:58,840
"Huh, maybe I have a voice.
651
00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:00,189
Maybe I have an opinion.
652
00:30:01,147 --> 00:30:03,018
Maybe I have a story."
653
00:30:03,018 --> 00:30:04,367
The thing that's
exciting about this show
654
00:30:04,367 --> 00:30:05,891
is that you also have
655
00:30:05,891 --> 00:30:07,675
some pretty big names
involved in this.
656
00:30:07,675 --> 00:30:09,198
LeVar Burton, you
have Lily Tomlin,
657
00:30:09,198 --> 00:30:10,765
you have Ben Vereen,
658
00:30:10,765 --> 00:30:12,288
and the list goes on
and on and on and on.
659
00:30:13,986 --> 00:30:16,945
The episode I was on was
called "Amazing Grace."
660
00:30:16,945 --> 00:30:18,686
Now you may ask,
661
00:30:18,686 --> 00:30:20,166
"Why would you do something
like 'Reading Rainbow'?
662
00:30:20,166 --> 00:30:21,645
I mean, you're not
making any money.
663
00:30:21,645 --> 00:30:22,908
You're not, you know, there's-
664
00:30:22,908 --> 00:30:24,735
What is the pull?"
665
00:30:24,735 --> 00:30:26,302
I can tell you
why it was for me.
666
00:30:26,302 --> 00:30:28,522
Because I'm dyslexic.
667
00:30:28,522 --> 00:30:31,830
So I learned to read
long after I should have.
668
00:30:32,918 --> 00:30:34,789
Reading opens everything.
669
00:30:36,443 --> 00:30:38,793
My friend Whoopi
Goldberg followed her dream,
670
00:30:38,793 --> 00:30:40,142
and now...
671
00:30:40,142 --> 00:30:42,318
Well, she's a star.
672
00:30:43,885 --> 00:30:46,148
We all agreed that we
needed celebrity narrators
673
00:30:46,148 --> 00:30:47,367
for publicity,
674
00:30:47,367 --> 00:30:49,673
pure and simple.
675
00:30:49,673 --> 00:30:51,675
We wanted good
voices, of course.
676
00:30:53,503 --> 00:30:54,983
"Although they
bounced him and bumped him
677
00:30:54,983 --> 00:30:56,811
and threw him like a
feather on the wind,
678
00:30:56,811 --> 00:30:58,291
Max did not fly.
679
00:31:00,946 --> 00:31:02,556
He just floated
gently back to earth."
680
00:31:03,513 --> 00:31:04,601
We were looking for people
681
00:31:04,601 --> 00:31:07,909
whose voice and personality
682
00:31:07,909 --> 00:31:10,346
matched the feeling of the book.
683
00:31:12,044 --> 00:31:14,873
"The Robbery at
the Diamond Dog Diner."
684
00:31:17,005 --> 00:31:18,702
By Eileen Christelow.
685
00:31:20,487 --> 00:31:22,619
Read by Peter Falk.
686
00:31:22,619 --> 00:31:24,099
I asked if I could go
687
00:31:24,099 --> 00:31:25,927
to the recording
688
00:31:25,927 --> 00:31:27,146
of James Earl Jones
689
00:31:28,756 --> 00:31:31,367
because I just had to see him.
690
00:31:31,367 --> 00:31:34,805
So we're sitting in the
studio and he walks in.
691
00:31:34,805 --> 00:31:36,503
Couldn't have been nicer.
692
00:31:36,503 --> 00:31:38,984
And he said, "I'm sorry
that I have to ask you this.
693
00:31:38,984 --> 00:31:40,724
I would like to reschedule.
694
00:31:40,724 --> 00:31:44,250
You can donate my fee,
but I don't feel prepared.
695
00:31:44,250 --> 00:31:45,947
I want to rehearse this.
696
00:31:45,947 --> 00:31:49,559
I want to get my voice
where it should be for this,
697
00:31:49,559 --> 00:31:53,128
so if you wouldn't mind if
I could come back tomorrow."
698
00:31:53,128 --> 00:31:54,564
And all of us were like...
699
00:31:55,391 --> 00:31:56,740
And we realized then
700
00:31:56,740 --> 00:31:59,134
how important it
was to the artists
701
00:31:59,134 --> 00:32:01,006
to make sure that they
really were capturing
702
00:32:01,006 --> 00:32:02,224
the essence of the book.
703
00:32:04,183 --> 00:32:06,620
"So the
grass grew green
704
00:32:08,056 --> 00:32:09,753
and the cattle fat,
705
00:32:10,667 --> 00:32:11,799
and Ki-pat got a wife
706
00:32:13,105 --> 00:32:14,889
and a little Ki-pat,
707
00:32:16,282 --> 00:32:19,938
who tends the cows now
and shoots down the rain
708
00:32:21,287 --> 00:32:25,073
when black clouds
shadow Kapiti Plain."
709
00:32:31,253 --> 00:32:33,125
Once a book was chosen,
710
00:32:33,125 --> 00:32:35,214
this incredible
process happened.
711
00:32:35,214 --> 00:32:36,824
All of us,
712
00:32:36,824 --> 00:32:39,653
whether it was producers
assigned to that show,
713
00:32:39,653 --> 00:32:42,525
the other directors, all
the associate producers,
714
00:32:42,525 --> 00:32:45,398
we would all just throw ideas in
715
00:32:45,398 --> 00:32:47,574
without worrying about
how dumb they were
716
00:32:47,574 --> 00:32:50,098
or how difficult to
achieve they were.
717
00:32:50,098 --> 00:32:52,883
That's how we came up with
the ideas for the shows.
718
00:32:54,363 --> 00:32:55,756
This place is open all night,
719
00:32:55,756 --> 00:32:57,758
which comes in pretty handy
720
00:32:57,758 --> 00:33:00,979
when you get your lunch
break at 3:00 in the morning,
721
00:33:00,979 --> 00:33:02,806
like a lot of these people do.
722
00:33:02,806 --> 00:33:05,157
And I happen to know about
another little night spot
723
00:33:05,157 --> 00:33:07,028
that gets cooking at this hour.
724
00:33:07,028 --> 00:33:10,118
It's in this book
called "Animal Cafe."
725
00:33:12,468 --> 00:33:14,253
"Animal Cafe."
- When you're reading,
726
00:33:14,253 --> 00:33:16,777
your mind fills in all
the blanks and the gaps.
727
00:33:16,777 --> 00:33:18,648
I mean, you're seeing pictures
728
00:33:18,648 --> 00:33:20,781
and you're reading the words,
or it's being read to you,
729
00:33:20,781 --> 00:33:24,741
but your mind builds on this
and you put yourself there.
730
00:33:24,741 --> 00:33:26,787
"'Sweet dreams!'
731
00:33:26,787 --> 00:33:28,354
Maxwell whispered
732
00:33:28,354 --> 00:33:29,920
as he left the shop.
733
00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:37,145
In a flash, Sedgwick and
Casey were up and about.
734
00:33:38,712 --> 00:33:40,888
'All clear!' Sedgwick
called from the doorway."
735
00:33:42,455 --> 00:33:45,284
Well, we had to put
ourselves in those places too
736
00:33:45,284 --> 00:33:46,328
with the cameras.
737
00:33:47,286 --> 00:33:48,809
And we had to make it
738
00:33:48,809 --> 00:33:51,551
as interesting and
fascinating as possible
739
00:33:51,551 --> 00:33:54,771
so that we could match
the intensity of the book.
740
00:33:54,771 --> 00:33:56,338
Of course, Casey and Sedgwick
741
00:33:56,338 --> 00:33:58,906
aren't the only animals
that come out at night.
742
00:33:58,906 --> 00:34:01,517
In fact, 60% of the
earth's creatures
743
00:34:01,517 --> 00:34:04,825
live their lives at night
and sleep during the day.
744
00:34:04,825 --> 00:34:09,177
That includes owls,
porcupines, raccoons, frogs,
745
00:34:09,177 --> 00:34:13,094
and, of course, the masters
of night flight, bats.
746
00:34:16,315 --> 00:34:18,230
I'd just come
out of film school.
747
00:34:18,230 --> 00:34:20,884
All of my friends who went to
NYU are all starting to work.
748
00:34:20,884 --> 00:34:23,017
I was starting to shoot
a lot of rock and roll,
749
00:34:23,017 --> 00:34:25,193
low-budget documentaries,
750
00:34:25,193 --> 00:34:26,803
and "Reading Rainbow."
751
00:34:26,803 --> 00:34:30,416
We're about to enter
Bracken Cave in Texas.
752
00:34:30,416 --> 00:34:32,505
Nobody wanted to shoot this.
753
00:34:32,505 --> 00:34:35,856
The bat cave was in
this huge cavern,
754
00:34:35,856 --> 00:34:38,554
but you had to climb down
to get to the bottom,
755
00:34:38,554 --> 00:34:42,123
and it was filled with, I
don't know, 60 million bats,
756
00:34:42,123 --> 00:34:44,691
and they covered every
inch of ceiling and floor.
757
00:34:44,691 --> 00:34:46,562
The walls were going like this.
758
00:34:49,043 --> 00:34:51,219
Bats carry rabies,
so the crew had to get,
759
00:34:51,219 --> 00:34:52,351
Rabies shots.
760
00:34:52,351 --> 00:34:53,526
Wasn't interested in that.
761
00:34:53,526 --> 00:34:55,180
They had to put spacesuits on.
762
00:34:57,617 --> 00:35:00,272
You have to wear
an entire set of coveralls
763
00:35:00,272 --> 00:35:01,447
and rubber boots
764
00:35:01,447 --> 00:35:03,971
because living in the bat guano
765
00:35:03,971 --> 00:35:05,842
that covers the
bottom of the cave
766
00:35:05,842 --> 00:35:07,540
are carnivorous worms
767
00:35:07,540 --> 00:35:09,846
that eat a bat down to a
skeleton in five minutes.
768
00:35:11,196 --> 00:35:12,893
For young
bats learning to fly,
769
00:35:12,893 --> 00:35:15,809
the floor of this cave is
a very dangerous place.
770
00:35:15,809 --> 00:35:18,290
Any bat that lands on this floor
771
00:35:18,290 --> 00:35:21,989
and doesn't get airborne
again within a few seconds
772
00:35:21,989 --> 00:35:24,165
will become a
skeleton like this.
773
00:35:24,165 --> 00:35:26,515
We found somebody who'd
never done sound before
774
00:35:26,515 --> 00:35:27,473
to do sound.
775
00:35:29,170 --> 00:35:31,390
And I'm shooting a bat,
I remember, getting eaten
776
00:35:31,390 --> 00:35:33,870
by the carnivorous
worms on the floor.
777
00:35:33,870 --> 00:35:35,829
He's holding his boom,
778
00:35:35,829 --> 00:35:39,441
and he's really nervous
about stepping off this rock,
779
00:35:39,441 --> 00:35:40,747
and we're screaming at him,
780
00:35:40,747 --> 00:35:41,835
"Get down here, get down here!"
781
00:35:41,835 --> 00:35:43,793
And he takes a step,
782
00:35:43,793 --> 00:35:45,317
and we watch him trip.
783
00:35:45,317 --> 00:35:48,581
We can see his face going like,
784
00:35:48,581 --> 00:35:52,324
as he falls headfirst into
the bat guano and disappears.
785
00:35:52,324 --> 00:35:53,629
'Cause it's very loose.
786
00:35:53,629 --> 00:35:55,370
You sink into it
about this deep.
787
00:35:55,370 --> 00:35:58,504
And then comes bursting
out of it covered in worms
788
00:35:58,504 --> 00:36:00,680
and starts trying to
run out of the cave.
789
00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:02,856
And we watch him and
he gets about 30 feet
790
00:36:02,856 --> 00:36:04,118
and just collapses.
791
00:36:05,511 --> 00:36:07,469
That was it, he never
went in the cave again.
792
00:36:11,821 --> 00:36:14,737
I often thought that what
we were doing was crazy,
793
00:36:14,737 --> 00:36:16,435
but I never thought
794
00:36:16,435 --> 00:36:19,481
that it was crazy because
it was for a kids show.
795
00:36:19,481 --> 00:36:21,266
I thought it was just crazy.
796
00:36:26,053 --> 00:36:27,576
Anybody that worked
with us and said,
797
00:36:27,576 --> 00:36:29,926
"Aw, it's just a kids show,"
798
00:36:29,926 --> 00:36:31,450
never worked with us again.
799
00:36:31,450 --> 00:36:33,930
- Take two.
- Everybody knows.
800
00:36:33,930 --> 00:36:37,282
It took a few seasons for
us to really catch on.
801
00:36:37,282 --> 00:36:38,848
Ow!
802
00:36:38,848 --> 00:36:40,546
Every season felt like
it might be our last
803
00:36:40,546 --> 00:36:43,418
because nobody was
beating the door down
804
00:36:43,418 --> 00:36:45,333
to hand us money
to make the show.
805
00:36:46,552 --> 00:36:47,814
This is a public
television show.
806
00:36:47,814 --> 00:36:49,119
It has no money.
807
00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:50,643
We just loved it.
808
00:36:50,643 --> 00:36:52,819
Now get me some more
coffee or I'm quitting.
809
00:36:52,819 --> 00:36:54,342
Everybody
on that crew,
810
00:36:54,342 --> 00:36:56,518
all the writers,
producers, PAs, assistants,
811
00:36:56,518 --> 00:37:01,219
everyone believed in
what we were doing.
812
00:37:02,785 --> 00:37:04,526
A lot of the people
who worked on the show
813
00:37:04,526 --> 00:37:07,137
had a background in teaching.
814
00:37:07,137 --> 00:37:08,704
It was a rare opportunity
815
00:37:08,704 --> 00:37:11,272
to make the kind of TV
that we wanted to make.
816
00:37:12,839 --> 00:37:14,232
When I came to
"Reading Rainbow,"
817
00:37:14,232 --> 00:37:15,755
I was a kid.
818
00:37:15,755 --> 00:37:18,236
I grew through
"Reading Rainbow."
819
00:37:18,236 --> 00:37:21,587
And like the same way we
were hoping for the kids,
820
00:37:21,587 --> 00:37:23,153
you know, we wanted them
821
00:37:23,153 --> 00:37:25,504
to learn about the
world and be fascinated,
822
00:37:25,504 --> 00:37:27,201
that was happening for me.
823
00:37:30,248 --> 00:37:33,599
We were having all of
these incredible adventures,
824
00:37:33,599 --> 00:37:35,296
and you're seeing it as a child
825
00:37:35,296 --> 00:37:37,690
because you're trying to
tell a story for children.
826
00:37:37,690 --> 00:37:38,995
But we were like little kids.
827
00:37:38,995 --> 00:37:40,910
We used to whistle the theme
828
00:37:40,910 --> 00:37:42,303
from the "Raiders
of the Lost Ark"
829
00:37:42,303 --> 00:37:44,610
when things were
getting really insane.
830
00:37:48,091 --> 00:37:50,703
Every time we stepped
out into an amazing place,
831
00:37:50,703 --> 00:37:53,053
we gotta print this for kids
832
00:37:53,053 --> 00:37:55,969
so that this becomes
part of their memory.
833
00:37:57,318 --> 00:38:00,147
And if a book went
to an extreme place,
834
00:38:00,147 --> 00:38:01,627
then why shouldn't we?
835
00:38:05,457 --> 00:38:08,155
We chose "Hill of
Fire" because it's a true story,
836
00:38:08,155 --> 00:38:09,635
and it's really interesting.
837
00:38:09,635 --> 00:38:11,724
It's about a man in
Mexico, a farmer,
838
00:38:11,724 --> 00:38:14,944
who one morning goes out
and his field is growing
839
00:38:14,944 --> 00:38:17,251
and growing and
growing, a mountain,
840
00:38:17,251 --> 00:38:19,384
and then it erupts
into a volcano.
841
00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:26,652
We took the kids to
a real live volcano.
842
00:38:27,870 --> 00:38:29,829
It's unbelievable
how much lava
843
00:38:29,829 --> 00:38:32,092
can gush from one volcano.
844
00:38:32,092 --> 00:38:33,485
And look at this.
845
00:38:33,485 --> 00:38:36,314
It's only just one little spill.
846
00:38:37,924 --> 00:38:41,188
We went to shoot
the Kilauea volcano,
847
00:38:41,188 --> 00:38:44,191
and the reason why it
was so perfect for us
848
00:38:44,191 --> 00:38:47,803
was because it
erupted on a schedule.
849
00:38:47,803 --> 00:38:49,718
We get to Hawaii,
850
00:38:49,718 --> 00:38:52,982
and Kilauea was not erupting.
851
00:38:54,375 --> 00:38:56,986
We shot the lava,
we shot the mountain.
852
00:38:56,986 --> 00:38:58,945
We shot the ocean.
853
00:38:58,945 --> 00:39:00,338
No eruption.
854
00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:01,861
We wrapped up.
855
00:39:01,861 --> 00:39:03,819
The next morning at 5:00 AM,
856
00:39:03,819 --> 00:39:06,518
the director of the national
park called me and said,
857
00:39:06,518 --> 00:39:07,475
"Buckle up.
858
00:39:08,911 --> 00:39:09,825
It's erupting."
859
00:39:11,653 --> 00:39:13,046
We got in the van
860
00:39:13,046 --> 00:39:14,395
and we were driving
up the mountain
861
00:39:14,395 --> 00:39:16,266
as everybody else
was coming down.
862
00:39:17,616 --> 00:39:21,184
There were rocks
flying at our Winnebago,
863
00:39:21,184 --> 00:39:23,099
and there was smoke in the air.
864
00:39:25,537 --> 00:39:28,148
This is a
2,000-foot lava flow
865
00:39:28,148 --> 00:39:30,150
going up into the air.
- Up in the air.
866
00:39:30,150 --> 00:39:32,065
2,000 feet away.
- 2,000 feet away.
867
00:39:32,065 --> 00:39:34,589
I am standing near
the top of Kilauea,
868
00:39:34,589 --> 00:39:36,765
the world's most active volcano,
869
00:39:36,765 --> 00:39:40,378
and as you can see behind
me, she is really erupting.
870
00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:41,901
It was extraordinary
871
00:39:41,901 --> 00:39:45,426
to feel that raw earth power.
872
00:39:46,862 --> 00:39:49,082
We took the
kids right there,
873
00:39:49,952 --> 00:39:51,084
where it's happening.
874
00:39:55,262 --> 00:39:56,829
The more shows we
did, the more episodes,
875
00:39:56,829 --> 00:39:57,960
the more seasons we were on,
876
00:39:57,960 --> 00:39:59,658
the more research came back
877
00:39:59,658 --> 00:40:01,964
showing that there was a
connection with the audience
878
00:40:01,964 --> 00:40:06,447
and that it had meaning
and importance for them.
879
00:40:08,754 --> 00:40:10,364
- How are you?
- Good to see you.
880
00:40:10,364 --> 00:40:14,150
People began to know who
we were and what we did.
881
00:40:21,244 --> 00:40:23,508
Early on I laid
down the dictum
882
00:40:23,508 --> 00:40:26,772
that we were going to
represent all kids.
883
00:40:26,772 --> 00:40:29,470
Now, in 1980, that was
not necessarily something
884
00:40:29,470 --> 00:40:30,993
people thought about.
885
00:40:30,993 --> 00:40:34,127
But I did and LeVar did.
886
00:40:34,127 --> 00:40:36,434
Telling clever tales
like "Borreguita"
887
00:40:36,434 --> 00:40:38,174
is a local tradition,
888
00:40:38,174 --> 00:40:40,350
and so are murals,
like this one.
889
00:40:42,657 --> 00:40:44,180
This instrument
is called an axatse.
890
00:40:44,180 --> 00:40:45,747
- An axatse.
- Right, it comes from Ghana.
891
00:40:49,185 --> 00:40:51,013
One of the
most enjoyable parts
892
00:40:51,013 --> 00:40:52,232
of Japanese culture
893
00:40:52,232 --> 00:40:53,712
is the food.
894
00:40:53,712 --> 00:40:56,323
In Japan, lunch is
not only delicious,
895
00:40:56,323 --> 00:40:57,890
it's beautiful.
896
00:41:01,850 --> 00:41:02,982
I came through the back door
897
00:41:02,982 --> 00:41:04,200
in terms of the writing thing
898
00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:05,985
and how it all happened for me.
899
00:41:05,985 --> 00:41:07,813
The honest answer
is 'cause I realized
900
00:41:07,813 --> 00:41:08,901
I couldn't be Michael Jordan.
901
00:41:08,901 --> 00:41:10,293
You know what I mean?
902
00:41:10,293 --> 00:41:11,947
And then you had
to pivot, you know,
903
00:41:11,947 --> 00:41:13,601
and it's like, all right,
what am I gonna do?
904
00:41:13,601 --> 00:41:16,343
I think I found literature
through rap music.
905
00:41:16,343 --> 00:41:19,477
I was reading rap lyrics
as a kid, liner notes.
906
00:41:19,477 --> 00:41:21,087
And you realize really quickly
907
00:41:21,087 --> 00:41:22,828
that rappers are writing poetry.
908
00:41:24,177 --> 00:41:25,657
No one ever told us
that, by the way.
909
00:41:25,657 --> 00:41:28,355
So let's catch our
first story by Run DMC,
910
00:41:28,355 --> 00:41:30,531
a rap group from
Queens, New York.
911
00:41:30,531 --> 00:41:33,795
In rap, rhythm and
rhyme are everything.
912
00:41:33,795 --> 00:41:35,928
It's a kind of street poetry.
913
00:41:35,928 --> 00:41:39,018
I remember we first
contacted a girl group.
914
00:41:39,018 --> 00:41:40,367
Salt-N-Pepper.
915
00:41:40,367 --> 00:41:41,847
Salt-N-Pepa.
916
00:41:41,847 --> 00:41:43,457
Pepa.
917
00:41:43,457 --> 00:41:45,111
♪ Salt-N-Pepa's here
and we're in effect ♪
918
00:41:45,111 --> 00:41:46,112
I wanted them.
919
00:41:46,112 --> 00:41:47,461
I wanted girls rapping.
920
00:41:47,461 --> 00:41:48,462
I thought it was great.
921
00:41:48,462 --> 00:41:50,159
They were really hot.
922
00:41:50,159 --> 00:41:51,334
♪ Now wait a minute, y'all
923
00:41:51,334 --> 00:41:53,467
And they didn't want to do it.
924
00:41:53,467 --> 00:41:55,164
And then we said,
925
00:41:55,164 --> 00:41:57,515
"Okay, Run DMC, let's
give it a shot."
926
00:41:59,038 --> 00:42:02,128
♪ Now we're Run DMC
and we like to rap ♪
927
00:42:02,128 --> 00:42:04,913
♪ And the reason that we
do it is to make you clap ♪
928
00:42:04,913 --> 00:42:06,088
♪ I'm the king of rock
929
00:42:06,088 --> 00:42:07,612
♪ There is none higher
930
00:42:07,612 --> 00:42:09,135
It was so weird.
931
00:42:09,135 --> 00:42:11,050
I mean, now they're
like old-school rap,
932
00:42:11,050 --> 00:42:13,966
but back then they were
the hottest thing around,
933
00:42:13,966 --> 00:42:15,054
and they were new.
934
00:42:16,490 --> 00:42:17,578
But they loved reading.
935
00:42:19,885 --> 00:42:23,932
Here's Run DMC telling you
their story set to music.
936
00:42:25,194 --> 00:42:27,457
We wanted them
to write a song,
937
00:42:27,457 --> 00:42:31,244
and to the day we shot, we
weren't sure they did it.
938
00:42:32,898 --> 00:42:35,465
Jam Master Jay handed me a
cassette with a song on it.
939
00:42:35,465 --> 00:42:37,380
We had to put it on a boombox.
940
00:42:38,294 --> 00:42:40,122
And they were amazing.
941
00:42:40,122 --> 00:42:41,863
♪ Oh, yes indeed, I like to
read cause reading's fun ♪
942
00:42:41,863 --> 00:42:44,387
♪ Not only me, I'm
DMC but also Run ♪
943
00:42:44,387 --> 00:42:46,955
♪ From the front to the
back as pages turn ♪
944
00:42:46,955 --> 00:42:49,001
♪ Reading is a very
fresh way to learn ♪
945
00:42:49,001 --> 00:42:51,307
♪ And if you look into a
book, you might just say ♪
946
00:42:51,307 --> 00:42:52,613
♪ I had fun just like Run
947
00:42:52,613 --> 00:42:54,006
♪ DMC and Jay
948
00:42:54,006 --> 00:42:56,138
♪ Uh
949
00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:01,927
♪ Teamwork
950
00:43:01,927 --> 00:43:03,058
All right, hold it,
hold it, everybody.
951
00:43:03,058 --> 00:43:04,146
Hold it, hold it, hold it.
952
00:43:05,321 --> 00:43:07,193
Listen, LeVar, for that to work,
953
00:43:07,193 --> 00:43:08,368
you gotta delay two counts.
954
00:43:08,368 --> 00:43:09,891
You're two counts early.
955
00:43:09,891 --> 00:43:11,414
If you delay two counts,
the flip will work
956
00:43:11,414 --> 00:43:12,546
and we'll get into
"Teamwork," okay?
957
00:43:12,546 --> 00:43:13,895
Sorry, Sam.
958
00:43:13,895 --> 00:43:15,636
Oh hi, I'll be with
you in a second.
959
00:43:15,636 --> 00:43:16,985
All right, let's
set up from the pyramid.
960
00:43:16,985 --> 00:43:18,465
LeVar, he was really good
961
00:43:18,465 --> 00:43:20,467
at most of the things he tried.
962
00:43:20,467 --> 00:43:22,251
He would do anything,
963
00:43:22,251 --> 00:43:24,079
except go in the bat cave.
964
00:43:24,079 --> 00:43:25,646
Okay, LeVar, why don't
you put on your seat belt
965
00:43:25,646 --> 00:43:27,039
and your shoulder harness?
966
00:43:32,348 --> 00:43:34,524
I did everything they asked.
967
00:43:35,787 --> 00:43:39,834
I mean,
everything they asked.
968
00:43:39,834 --> 00:43:41,793
And I was game.
969
00:43:41,793 --> 00:43:44,796
♪ Teamwork
970
00:43:44,796 --> 00:43:46,275
♪ T-E-A-M
971
00:43:46,275 --> 00:43:50,105
♪ Teamwork, teamwork
972
00:43:50,105 --> 00:43:51,672
♪ You have a dream
973
00:43:51,672 --> 00:43:54,588
♪ You want to make it
real, you need a team ♪
974
00:43:54,588 --> 00:43:57,765
♪ Working up steam to
make your dream work ♪
975
00:43:57,765 --> 00:43:59,114
♪ Teamwork
976
00:43:59,114 --> 00:44:00,594
♪ Working it through
977
00:44:00,594 --> 00:44:03,597
♪ Working together
whatever we do ♪
978
00:44:03,597 --> 00:44:06,644
♪ Doing it better as a team
979
00:44:12,301 --> 00:44:15,435
♪ Haven't got a moment
980
00:44:15,435 --> 00:44:18,090
♪ There's just too much to do
981
00:44:18,090 --> 00:44:21,223
♪ My feet are really tired
982
00:44:21,223 --> 00:44:24,226
♪ And my back is aching too
983
00:44:24,226 --> 00:44:29,362
♪ But when I look
around me, I see ♪
984
00:44:30,580 --> 00:44:32,278
♪ Friends working
along with me ♪
985
00:44:32,278 --> 00:44:35,063
♪ I get energy 'cause I know
986
00:44:35,063 --> 00:44:38,023
♪ We've got teamwork, teamwork
987
00:44:38,023 --> 00:44:39,633
♪ You have a dream
988
00:44:39,633 --> 00:44:42,549
♪ You want to make it
real, you need a team ♪
989
00:44:42,549 --> 00:44:45,726
♪ Working up steam to
make your dream work ♪
990
00:44:45,726 --> 00:44:47,032
♪ Teamwork
991
00:44:47,032 --> 00:44:48,511
♪ Working it through
992
00:44:48,511 --> 00:44:51,514
♪ Working together
whatever we do ♪
993
00:44:51,514 --> 00:44:54,735
♪ Doing it better
994
00:44:54,735 --> 00:44:55,997
♪ As a team
995
00:44:57,825 --> 00:44:59,653
Well, you know, I
interview a lot of people
996
00:44:59,653 --> 00:45:01,220
on "Reading Rainbow,"
997
00:45:01,220 --> 00:45:02,482
and now I guess this is
a perfect opportunity
998
00:45:02,482 --> 00:45:05,659
for me to interview myself.
999
00:45:06,747 --> 00:45:08,270
Now, tell me, do
you really think
1000
00:45:08,270 --> 00:45:09,968
you could be the host
of "Reading Rainbow"?
1001
00:45:09,968 --> 00:45:11,012
No problem.
1002
00:45:11,012 --> 00:45:12,579
Nothing to it.
1003
00:45:12,579 --> 00:45:14,668
But you don't have to
take my word for it.
1004
00:45:15,974 --> 00:45:17,976
I think that LeVar...
1005
00:45:17,976 --> 00:45:19,542
I don't know why I
looked at camera,
1006
00:45:19,542 --> 00:45:21,893
because I was thinking
of him doing that.
1007
00:45:21,893 --> 00:45:22,894
Let me start over.
1008
00:45:25,723 --> 00:45:28,116
I think that LeVar is really
good at connecting with kids.
1009
00:45:28,116 --> 00:45:30,728
I'm sure there have been
times when you felt left out
1010
00:45:30,728 --> 00:45:32,555
or scared or disappointed.
1011
00:45:33,774 --> 00:45:34,862
But even when things
don't work out
1012
00:45:34,862 --> 00:45:36,777
just the way you want them to,
1013
00:45:36,777 --> 00:45:38,953
sometimes they turn
out okay anyway.
1014
00:45:38,953 --> 00:45:40,128
When he would start talking,
1015
00:45:40,128 --> 00:45:42,087
we would be shooting.
1016
00:45:42,087 --> 00:45:43,784
We'd be shooting LeVar, and
when he'd start talking,
1017
00:45:43,784 --> 00:45:45,394
we all kind of go like this,
1018
00:45:46,134 --> 00:45:48,310
"Ohh, yeah."
1019
00:45:48,310 --> 00:45:50,051
Everybody gets
scared sometime.
1020
00:45:51,618 --> 00:45:54,752
When was the last time you
had to be really brave?
1021
00:45:55,970 --> 00:45:59,234
He knew how to
look down the lens
1022
00:46:00,583 --> 00:46:03,456
and make you feel
what he was saying.
1023
00:46:04,805 --> 00:46:07,503
It hurts when
someone you love dies.
1024
00:46:07,503 --> 00:46:09,070
I know.
1025
00:46:09,070 --> 00:46:10,245
I've been through it.
1026
00:46:11,072 --> 00:46:12,726
It hurts so bad, you,
1027
00:46:12,726 --> 00:46:14,772
you feel you'll
never get over it.
1028
00:46:15,860 --> 00:46:17,992
I guess in some ways, you don't.
1029
00:46:17,992 --> 00:46:20,299
But what helped
me most was time.
1030
00:46:20,299 --> 00:46:22,170
Lots of time,
1031
00:46:22,170 --> 00:46:25,521
and some good friends who let
me talk about my feelings.
1032
00:46:25,521 --> 00:46:28,002
He wasn't talking down to you.
1033
00:46:28,002 --> 00:46:30,788
He was talking as like,
"Let's have this conversation.
1034
00:46:30,788 --> 00:46:32,137
Let me show you
some of these things
1035
00:46:32,137 --> 00:46:33,660
that might interest you."
1036
00:46:33,660 --> 00:46:35,793
There's our
boat, the Daunty V.
1037
00:46:35,793 --> 00:46:37,490
She's taking us out
1038
00:46:37,490 --> 00:46:40,710
in search of one of nature's
most spectacular sights,
1039
00:46:40,710 --> 00:46:42,016
humpback whales.
1040
00:46:43,191 --> 00:46:44,932
Kids think they're with him.
1041
00:46:46,281 --> 00:46:47,935
When he'd go on location,
1042
00:46:47,935 --> 00:46:49,719
and we'd ask kids,
"Well, what did you see?"
1043
00:46:49,719 --> 00:46:52,157
"Well, I went with
LeVar to do the whales."
1044
00:46:52,157 --> 00:46:54,507
I mean, they were
there, with him.
1045
00:46:55,508 --> 00:46:57,162
Whoa! Look at that.
1046
00:46:58,990 --> 00:47:00,469
If you watch
carefully, probably
in a few seconds,
1047
00:47:00,469 --> 00:47:02,384
the mouth will come
right through there.
1048
00:47:02,384 --> 00:47:04,560
Right there!
- Ooh whoa!
1049
00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:06,475
You can even
see the mouth is open.
1050
00:47:06,475 --> 00:47:07,912
That's amazing!
1051
00:47:09,261 --> 00:47:12,830
LeVar had all of
the finest qualities
1052
00:47:12,830 --> 00:47:14,788
of a five or six-year-old
1053
00:47:14,788 --> 00:47:18,096
who was just dazzled by
everything in the world.
1054
00:47:18,096 --> 00:47:21,316
And I think that we tend
to lose that as adults.
1055
00:47:21,316 --> 00:47:22,274
Whoa!
1056
00:47:24,015 --> 00:47:26,887
I've never seen anything
like this before.
1057
00:47:28,454 --> 00:47:31,326
Even at this age, I believe
that I have the ability
1058
00:47:31,326 --> 00:47:35,635
to experience the
wonderment of life.
1059
00:47:37,855 --> 00:47:39,900
It's LeVar, but it's
a version of LeVar
1060
00:47:39,900 --> 00:47:41,902
that appeals to
an eight-year-old.
1061
00:47:41,902 --> 00:47:44,731
It's the eight-year-old
me.
1062
00:47:46,080 --> 00:47:50,911
This is my
high school yearbook.
1063
00:47:51,869 --> 00:47:52,782
Hmm.
1064
00:47:54,697 --> 00:47:57,613
Let's see, where is my picture?
1065
00:47:59,528 --> 00:48:02,096
There it is.
1066
00:48:03,358 --> 00:48:05,491
I can't believe this is me.
1067
00:48:07,362 --> 00:48:09,060
You know, it's
interesting, right.
1068
00:48:09,060 --> 00:48:12,585
Because I do remember
watching "Reading Rainbow,"
1069
00:48:12,585 --> 00:48:14,413
but what I remember most
1070
00:48:14,413 --> 00:48:17,198
is what LeVar
Burton looked like.
1071
00:48:22,203 --> 00:48:25,859
There were three men in
my life on television
1072
00:48:25,859 --> 00:48:27,556
that felt larger than life,
1073
00:48:27,556 --> 00:48:29,994
and they all had
gold hoop earrings.
1074
00:48:29,994 --> 00:48:32,431
Michael Jordan, Ed Bradley,
1075
00:48:33,432 --> 00:48:34,912
and the last was LeVar Burton.
1076
00:48:34,912 --> 00:48:36,739
So when I think back to like
1077
00:48:36,739 --> 00:48:38,567
what I remember about the
"Reading Rainbow," it's...
1078
00:48:38,567 --> 00:48:40,091
I remember him
1079
00:48:40,091 --> 00:48:42,484
and what that meant
for a little Black boy,
1080
00:48:42,484 --> 00:48:45,748
seeing LeVar Burton on
TV with a hoop earring,
1081
00:48:45,748 --> 00:48:48,403
meaning he was on TV as himself.
1082
00:48:48,403 --> 00:48:49,665
Right, that's a very
different thing.
1083
00:48:49,665 --> 00:48:50,623
That's power.
1084
00:48:52,059 --> 00:48:52,973
Wow.
1085
00:48:56,281 --> 00:48:57,760
I think that at some point
1086
00:48:58,718 --> 00:49:00,241
their decision to hire me
1087
00:49:00,241 --> 00:49:02,461
might have, you know,
bitten Larry and Cecily
1088
00:49:02,461 --> 00:49:04,028
in the ass a little bit
1089
00:49:04,028 --> 00:49:06,030
because I became very adamant
1090
00:49:06,030 --> 00:49:10,077
that since they had hired me,
then what they got was me.
1091
00:49:10,077 --> 00:49:11,687
Hi, LeVar.
Hi.
1092
00:49:11,687 --> 00:49:13,080
- Hi, everybody.
- Come on in, have a seat.
1093
00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:14,777
We produced the pilot,
1094
00:49:14,777 --> 00:49:17,258
and LeVar did not
have any facial hair.
1095
00:49:18,346 --> 00:49:20,609
The first season came around,
1096
00:49:20,609 --> 00:49:22,524
and I think it was Jill
who called and she said,
1097
00:49:22,524 --> 00:49:26,006
"Okay, LeVar's got a mustache."
1098
00:49:26,006 --> 00:49:27,965
I said, "Well, tell
him to shave it."
1099
00:49:29,227 --> 00:49:30,968
And she said, "Okay."
1100
00:49:31,969 --> 00:49:33,622
Ding ding ding ding ding.
1101
00:49:33,622 --> 00:49:35,929
"Hello, LeVar doesn't want
to shave the mustache."
1102
00:49:36,756 --> 00:49:38,410
Hi.
1103
00:49:38,410 --> 00:49:40,760
Every season he would
come with a different look.
1104
00:49:42,109 --> 00:49:46,244
Cecily really wanted
him to look the same.
1105
00:49:48,115 --> 00:49:50,857
That's not the same guy who
was in the season last time.
1106
00:49:50,857 --> 00:49:52,119
We're talking about children.
1107
00:49:52,119 --> 00:49:53,512
He's a host.
1108
00:49:53,512 --> 00:49:55,514
I just, it makes
me crazy thinking,
1109
00:49:55,514 --> 00:49:58,473
we have three seasons and you
look different in each one.
1110
00:50:00,127 --> 00:50:01,302
Those were tense
conversations.
1111
00:50:01,302 --> 00:50:02,564
They were very tense.
1112
00:50:02,564 --> 00:50:04,175
They were not inconsequential.
1113
00:50:05,002 --> 00:50:06,655
And I was young,
1114
00:50:06,655 --> 00:50:09,615
and I was going through,
you know, different fads.
1115
00:50:09,615 --> 00:50:11,138
I had this earring.
1116
00:50:11,138 --> 00:50:12,792
I had fallen in love
with this woman,
1117
00:50:12,792 --> 00:50:15,795
and she talked me into
getting my ear pierced.
1118
00:50:17,318 --> 00:50:19,233
At the time, it was
problematic to Larry and Cecily
1119
00:50:19,233 --> 00:50:21,409
because they saw the changes
1120
00:50:21,409 --> 00:50:22,889
that I was going
through physically
1121
00:50:22,889 --> 00:50:24,238
and the choices
that I was making
1122
00:50:24,238 --> 00:50:25,979
as an impediment
to the continuity,
1123
00:50:25,979 --> 00:50:29,069
and I was more interested
in my authenticity.
1124
00:50:29,069 --> 00:50:33,204
I didn't care, you know, how
anybody else perceived it.
1125
00:50:36,250 --> 00:50:39,775
I was very, very insistent
1126
00:50:39,775 --> 00:50:43,605
upon all the outward
manifestations of myself
1127
00:50:43,605 --> 00:50:45,085
being okay.
1128
00:50:46,347 --> 00:50:48,393
I'd been told my
whole life by society
1129
00:50:48,393 --> 00:50:52,266
that there was something
intrinsically wrong with me
1130
00:50:52,266 --> 00:50:55,356
or undeserving of me
1131
00:50:55,356 --> 00:50:57,619
because of the color of my skin.
1132
00:50:57,619 --> 00:51:02,711
And I think that made me
especially recalcitrant
1133
00:51:05,366 --> 00:51:06,324
to give in.
1134
00:51:08,413 --> 00:51:09,849
Throughout your life,
1135
00:51:09,849 --> 00:51:11,329
you'll discover your own dreams,
1136
00:51:11,329 --> 00:51:12,852
and as you reach for them,
1137
00:51:12,852 --> 00:51:15,376
some people may try
to discourage you,
1138
00:51:15,376 --> 00:51:18,205
but don't you let them.
1139
00:51:18,205 --> 00:51:20,642
You need to listen
to the right people,
1140
00:51:20,642 --> 00:51:23,950
the ones who understand
and care about you.
1141
00:51:23,950 --> 00:51:26,561
With their help,
you'll be able to hear
1142
00:51:26,561 --> 00:51:29,695
that all-important voice,
1143
00:51:29,695 --> 00:51:30,870
the one inside you.
1144
00:51:36,484 --> 00:51:37,398
He was right.
1145
00:51:39,487 --> 00:51:41,576
LeVar knew better than I did
1146
00:51:42,403 --> 00:51:44,579
that that would be okay.
1147
00:51:46,886 --> 00:51:48,801
It felt like, yo,
this is a dude I know.
1148
00:51:48,801 --> 00:51:50,498
This is a dude that's familiar.
1149
00:51:50,498 --> 00:51:52,196
That's why it's positive, right?
1150
00:51:52,196 --> 00:51:55,895
Him reading is awesome,
but a lot of us read.
1151
00:51:57,288 --> 00:51:58,811
So for me turning him
into a positive figure
1152
00:51:58,811 --> 00:52:00,291
simply because he was
promoting reading,
1153
00:52:00,291 --> 00:52:02,162
I think is dangerous
because it assumes
1154
00:52:02,162 --> 00:52:03,685
that there weren't
a lot of us reading
1155
00:52:03,685 --> 00:52:04,904
or there weren't a
lot of Black teachers
1156
00:52:04,904 --> 00:52:06,297
who were doing the same things,
1157
00:52:06,297 --> 00:52:07,820
Black librarians
doing the same things,
1158
00:52:07,820 --> 00:52:09,517
Black parents, Black scholars,
1159
00:52:09,517 --> 00:52:11,302
Black coaches and counselors.
1160
00:52:11,302 --> 00:52:13,173
That all existed.
1161
00:52:13,173 --> 00:52:14,566
Really what he was
doing was saying,
1162
00:52:14,566 --> 00:52:16,089
"Yeah, yeah, yeah,
we're him too.
1163
00:52:17,221 --> 00:52:18,135
So now what?"
1164
00:52:20,833 --> 00:52:21,790
Cameo!
1165
00:52:23,009 --> 00:52:24,402
Don't even think about it!
1166
00:52:25,620 --> 00:52:27,927
"Reading Rainbow"
in the late '80s
1167
00:52:27,927 --> 00:52:30,930
had become a really
important part of my life,
1168
00:52:30,930 --> 00:52:33,759
and I knew that there were
absolutely other things
1169
00:52:33,759 --> 00:52:35,413
that I wanted to pursue.
1170
00:52:35,413 --> 00:52:37,589
♪ Oh
1171
00:52:39,330 --> 00:52:41,549
I love it when people
discover "Word Up"
1172
00:52:41,549 --> 00:52:42,550
for the first time.
1173
00:52:42,550 --> 00:52:44,117
♪ Word up
1174
00:52:44,117 --> 00:52:45,684
Inevitably they'll tweet,
1175
00:52:45,684 --> 00:52:48,687
"I was this many years
old when I discovered
1176
00:52:48,687 --> 00:52:50,993
that LeVar Burton was
in the 'Word Up' video.
1177
00:52:50,993 --> 00:52:52,038
Mind blown."
1178
00:52:53,953 --> 00:52:55,041
Hello.
1179
00:52:55,041 --> 00:52:56,390
- Mrs. Fletcher?
- Yes.
1180
00:52:56,390 --> 00:52:58,218
Yeah, my name
is David Robinson.
1181
00:52:58,218 --> 00:53:00,220
I'm a sports writer for the
"Boston Evening Tribune."
1182
00:53:00,220 --> 00:53:01,787
Manager.
1183
00:53:01,787 --> 00:53:03,354
I was still
seeking acting gigs
1184
00:53:03,354 --> 00:53:05,530
and auditioning for acting jobs.
1185
00:53:05,530 --> 00:53:07,967
I don't believe that
you're the killer type.
1186
00:53:10,230 --> 00:53:12,319
I stepped
into a business
1187
00:53:12,319 --> 00:53:14,626
where there still weren't
all that many opportunities
1188
00:53:14,626 --> 00:53:15,931
for people of color.
1189
00:53:17,411 --> 00:53:20,022
Are Black men and women
getting proper roles?
1190
00:53:20,022 --> 00:53:21,459
Are they getting enough roles,
1191
00:53:21,459 --> 00:53:23,112
or is there still that tendency
1192
00:53:23,112 --> 00:53:25,202
that if you and I
were cast in a movie
1193
00:53:25,202 --> 00:53:26,986
and one of us had
to be an ex-con
1194
00:53:26,986 --> 00:53:28,379
and the other one the attorney,
1195
00:53:28,379 --> 00:53:30,250
inevitably, you'll be the ex-con
1196
00:53:30,250 --> 00:53:31,773
and I'll be the attorney?
1197
00:53:31,773 --> 00:53:33,601
That tendency still
does exist, yeah.
1198
00:53:33,601 --> 00:53:34,776
Yes, it does.
1199
00:53:34,776 --> 00:53:36,256
It is the truth, it's a reality.
1200
00:53:36,256 --> 00:53:39,172
There's no sense in
saying there isn't.
1201
00:53:39,172 --> 00:53:40,695
Is it changing at all, LeVar?
1202
00:53:40,695 --> 00:53:42,262
Slowly.
1203
00:53:42,262 --> 00:53:45,047
I am beginning to see it
change in my own career.
1204
00:53:45,047 --> 00:53:46,266
- Okay.
- Yeah, I am.
1205
00:53:46,266 --> 00:53:47,963
It's a slow process,
1206
00:53:47,963 --> 00:53:50,879
but I'm here to tell ya,
I'm here for the duration.
1207
00:53:53,055 --> 00:53:56,233
Space, the final frontier.
1208
00:53:57,451 --> 00:54:00,193
Gene Roddenberry
was at Paramount
1209
00:54:00,193 --> 00:54:02,761
working on "Star Trek:
the Next Generation."
1210
00:54:04,284 --> 00:54:06,155
They had decided to
make this character,
1211
00:54:06,155 --> 00:54:08,723
Geordi La Forge,
the blind engineer.
1212
00:54:08,723 --> 00:54:12,031
They had had it in mind
to cast a Black man.
1213
00:54:13,598 --> 00:54:15,164
I read a lot of science
fiction books when I was a kid.
1214
00:54:15,164 --> 00:54:17,645
It's my favorite genre
to read for pleasure.
1215
00:54:17,645 --> 00:54:19,821
And I was challenged
growing up to find heroes
1216
00:54:19,821 --> 00:54:22,389
in the pages of those
books who looked like me.
1217
00:54:23,825 --> 00:54:26,524
"Star Trek" was obvious
1218
00:54:26,524 --> 00:54:30,876
in the different approach
they took to diversity.
1219
00:54:30,876 --> 00:54:32,834
Leave any bigotry
in your quarters.
1220
00:54:32,834 --> 00:54:34,793
There's no room for
it on the bridge.
1221
00:54:36,011 --> 00:54:39,363
Prior to "Star Trek,"
1222
00:54:39,363 --> 00:54:41,756
there were no Black
people in space.
1223
00:54:41,756 --> 00:54:44,193
Not seeing any representation
1224
00:54:44,193 --> 00:54:46,195
means we didn't make it.
1225
00:54:47,371 --> 00:54:48,459
Black people in
the future, man.
1226
00:54:48,459 --> 00:54:50,330
Black people in the future!
1227
00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:53,246
Which sounds so silly
to so many people,
1228
00:54:53,246 --> 00:54:54,813
unless you're Black.
1229
00:54:56,336 --> 00:54:58,338
Uh, I guess I am
a little nervous.
1230
00:54:58,338 --> 00:55:00,253
It's...
1231
00:55:00,253 --> 00:55:02,647
It's not every day a man comes
face to face with his dream.
1232
00:55:03,865 --> 00:55:05,693
It was the first
time in a long time
1233
00:55:05,693 --> 00:55:08,783
that I had wanted something
as much as I had wanted Kunta.
1234
00:55:08,783 --> 00:55:10,611
I knew I couldn't pass
up the opportunity.
1235
00:55:12,178 --> 00:55:14,180
Prepare to initiate
separation sequence.
1236
00:55:14,180 --> 00:55:15,921
All decks report ready.
1237
00:55:15,921 --> 00:55:17,705
On my mark.
1238
00:55:20,317 --> 00:55:21,100
Now.
1239
00:55:23,842 --> 00:55:26,758
The immediate
thought for us was,
1240
00:55:26,758 --> 00:55:29,369
"Oh, no, what are we gonna do?"
1241
00:55:29,369 --> 00:55:30,892
This is the end of
"Reading Rainbow."
1242
00:55:30,892 --> 00:55:32,459
How can we compete with that?
1243
00:55:34,156 --> 00:55:37,508
So we started
auditioning other actors.
1244
00:55:38,944 --> 00:55:41,250
I thought the show that we did
1245
00:55:41,250 --> 00:55:42,948
based on the book
"My Little Island"
1246
00:55:42,948 --> 00:55:44,602
was my last episode
of "Reading Rainbow."
1247
00:55:44,602 --> 00:55:46,821
I had had that conversation
with the producers,
1248
00:55:46,821 --> 00:55:50,651
and I remember being on
the beach at Montserrat
1249
00:55:50,651 --> 00:55:53,393
and doing the closing rap
1250
00:55:53,393 --> 00:55:56,527
and feeling very much
like this is my goodbye.
1251
00:55:58,093 --> 00:56:00,052
Well, that sounds
like the perfect note
1252
00:56:00,052 --> 00:56:01,270
to say goodbye on.
1253
00:56:02,446 --> 00:56:03,621
See you next time.
1254
00:56:07,451 --> 00:56:10,584
He had a perfect
excuse to go do the "Star Trek"
1255
00:56:10,584 --> 00:56:12,151
and go, "Bye."
1256
00:56:16,851 --> 00:56:18,244
I didn't want to leave.
1257
00:56:19,985 --> 00:56:23,423
I felt that there was
still work for us to do,
1258
00:56:23,423 --> 00:56:26,165
that we hadn't accomplished
all that we could have.
1259
00:56:27,340 --> 00:56:28,863
In the end,
1260
00:56:28,863 --> 00:56:31,997
there wasn't anybody who
could do what he did.
1261
00:56:31,997 --> 00:56:34,129
We knew it, he knew it.
1262
00:56:35,827 --> 00:56:37,219
We made it work.
1263
00:56:39,613 --> 00:56:43,051
Then we thought,
LeVar, "Star Trek."
1264
00:56:43,051 --> 00:56:46,228
Everybody wants to be on
the Starship Enterprise.
1265
00:56:46,228 --> 00:56:47,752
This is a great opportunity.
1266
00:56:51,973 --> 00:56:55,281
Hi, welcome to the
Starship Enterprise,
1267
00:56:55,281 --> 00:56:56,630
from the television show
1268
00:56:56,630 --> 00:56:58,719
"Star Trek: The
Next Generation."
1269
00:56:58,719 --> 00:57:00,721
Now, you might have
seen me here before,
1270
00:57:00,721 --> 00:57:03,550
on the bridge as
Lieutenant Geordi La Forge,
1271
00:57:03,550 --> 00:57:05,247
the ship's navigator.
1272
00:57:05,247 --> 00:57:07,075
But now let me
show you something
1273
00:57:07,075 --> 00:57:09,469
I'll bet you
haven't seen before.
1274
00:57:11,950 --> 00:57:14,343
The Bionic Bunny Show
continues to be, I think,
1275
00:57:14,343 --> 00:57:16,476
the one episode
out of all of them
1276
00:57:16,476 --> 00:57:20,959
more people call out as
having been a moment for them.
1277
00:57:22,569 --> 00:57:24,310
Their minds were blown.
1278
00:57:26,007 --> 00:57:27,618
Now, one of the effects that
everybody loves in "Star Trek"
1279
00:57:27,618 --> 00:57:30,011
is the transporter effect,
beaming in and out.
1280
00:57:30,011 --> 00:57:31,709
How do you do that?
1281
00:57:31,709 --> 00:57:33,319
Then simply
take regular sparkles
1282
00:57:33,319 --> 00:57:35,495
and dump them in a water
tank and then stir it up
1283
00:57:35,495 --> 00:57:37,845
and then start filming it
after you've stirred it up.
1284
00:57:39,456 --> 00:57:40,805
Look at that.
1285
00:57:40,805 --> 00:57:42,241
You can actually
see those sparkles
1286
00:57:42,241 --> 00:57:43,764
in the beam-up effect.
1287
00:57:48,595 --> 00:57:51,250
He really worked hard
with us and with Paramount
1288
00:57:51,250 --> 00:57:54,558
to make sure that he
could keep doing "Rainbow"
1289
00:57:54,558 --> 00:57:56,385
and do "Star Trek."
1290
00:57:56,385 --> 00:57:58,126
You know, there's
something else
1291
00:57:58,126 --> 00:58:00,346
that can help you
explore the universe.
1292
00:58:00,346 --> 00:58:01,869
Books.
1293
00:58:01,869 --> 00:58:03,828
But you don't have to
take my word for it.
1294
00:58:05,525 --> 00:58:07,440
You know, as producers,
you're doing this every day,
1295
00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:10,530
and you don't understand
how wide you're reaching.
1296
00:58:10,530 --> 00:58:12,097
And
the Emmy goes to...
1297
00:58:12,097 --> 00:58:15,927
"Reading Rainbow."
1298
00:58:17,624 --> 00:58:20,322
And it just
became a big, big thing.
1299
00:58:21,323 --> 00:58:24,326
Remember, libraries and TV.
1300
00:58:24,326 --> 00:58:27,895
You know, just brought
together a lot of broadcasters
1301
00:58:27,895 --> 00:58:30,202
that said, "You know
what, this is working."
1302
00:58:30,202 --> 00:58:31,725
We've been doing this
show for eight years now,
1303
00:58:31,725 --> 00:58:33,292
and we truly believe
1304
00:58:33,292 --> 00:58:35,207
that there is no more
important endeavor
1305
00:58:35,207 --> 00:58:37,644
than to support and nurture
1306
00:58:37,644 --> 00:58:40,778
the minds and souls
and hearts of children.
1307
00:58:42,170 --> 00:58:45,696
Sales of children's
books went up 800%
1308
00:58:45,696 --> 00:58:47,567
because of "Reading Rainbow."
1309
00:58:47,567 --> 00:58:48,916
It was wonderful.
1310
00:58:50,004 --> 00:58:51,528
Writers were proud
1311
00:58:51,528 --> 00:58:53,704
to have their works
featured on the show.
1312
00:58:53,704 --> 00:58:56,184
Publishers were so
eager to work with us.
1313
00:58:56,184 --> 00:58:58,012
They inundated us with books.
1314
00:58:58,012 --> 00:59:00,406
We would get boxes and bo-
1315
00:59:00,406 --> 00:59:02,364
The conference room
would be stacked up
1316
00:59:02,364 --> 00:59:04,715
with boxes of books
publishers had sent to us
1317
00:59:04,715 --> 00:59:06,804
hoping we'd pick some of those.
1318
00:59:08,283 --> 00:59:09,720
"Reading Rainbow"
1319
00:59:09,720 --> 00:59:12,244
was the most used
television resource
1320
00:59:12,244 --> 00:59:14,159
in our nation's classrooms.
1321
00:59:14,159 --> 00:59:15,726
We had become partners
1322
00:59:15,726 --> 00:59:19,077
along with teachers in
the trenches every day.
1323
00:59:20,600 --> 00:59:22,036
Once the
teachers latched on to it,
1324
00:59:22,036 --> 00:59:23,472
that made us golden.
1325
00:59:24,865 --> 00:59:27,564
So we began to feel
that we had a pulpit.
1326
00:59:28,956 --> 00:59:31,045
It's against the law
to live in public places
1327
00:59:31,045 --> 00:59:32,873
like parks and bus stations.
1328
00:59:32,873 --> 00:59:35,441
So homeless people spend a
lot of their time and energy
1329
00:59:35,441 --> 00:59:37,356
trying not to get caught.
1330
00:59:37,356 --> 00:59:39,010
One way is to keep moving
1331
00:59:39,010 --> 00:59:41,621
and always look like
you're going somewhere.
1332
00:59:41,621 --> 00:59:45,233
That's what a boy and his
father do in this book,
1333
00:59:45,233 --> 00:59:46,495
"Fly Away Home."
1334
00:59:48,454 --> 00:59:51,370
By the '90s, there
were very few things
1335
00:59:51,370 --> 00:59:53,633
that were off the table.
1336
00:59:53,633 --> 00:59:57,071
We did episodes that I'm
really, really proud of.
1337
00:59:57,071 --> 01:00:00,945
We did an episode on the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
1338
01:00:00,945 --> 01:00:02,816
We did a show on slavery.
1339
01:00:02,816 --> 01:00:04,688
We did a show on
incarcerated parents,
1340
01:00:04,688 --> 01:00:06,690
parents behind bars.
1341
01:00:06,690 --> 01:00:10,563
We talked in an age-appropriate
manner with our audience
1342
01:00:10,563 --> 01:00:15,655
about things that really
take place in the real world.
1343
01:00:17,004 --> 01:00:18,658
So let's talk about
gangs for a second.
1344
01:00:18,658 --> 01:00:20,312
What are some of the
bad things about gangs?
1345
01:00:20,312 --> 01:00:22,662
What are some of the
things that the gangs do
1346
01:00:22,662 --> 01:00:24,011
that are really negative
in the community?
1347
01:00:24,011 --> 01:00:25,447
Marquise?
1348
01:00:25,447 --> 01:00:26,492
Try to get the
kids to do some drugs
1349
01:00:26,492 --> 01:00:28,015
like they been doing.
1350
01:00:28,015 --> 01:00:29,930
They try to get the kids
to do 'em, sell 'em,
1351
01:00:29,930 --> 01:00:31,497
and stuff like that.
1352
01:00:31,497 --> 01:00:33,717
Right, so gangs
aren't the only thing
1353
01:00:33,717 --> 01:00:35,196
that this community
should be known for,
1354
01:00:35,196 --> 01:00:36,633
are they?
No.
1355
01:00:36,633 --> 01:00:38,678
You have to trust yourself.
1356
01:00:38,678 --> 01:00:40,288
Don't, like, if
they talk to you,
1357
01:00:40,288 --> 01:00:43,814
"Come on, let's go, you
want to join our gang?",
1358
01:00:43,814 --> 01:00:47,426
you have to believe in yourself.
1359
01:00:47,426 --> 01:00:49,254
It meant everything to viewers
1360
01:00:49,254 --> 01:00:51,691
that these kids were
the same age as them
1361
01:00:51,691 --> 01:00:54,346
and that they could have
a sense of connection
1362
01:00:54,346 --> 01:00:56,653
and either relate to them
1363
01:00:56,653 --> 01:00:58,916
or have some degree
of empathy with them.
1364
01:01:01,527 --> 01:01:03,311
The day you are born
1365
01:01:03,311 --> 01:01:06,488
is a time to celebrate with
presents and picture taking,
1366
01:01:06,488 --> 01:01:08,186
hugs and kisses.
1367
01:01:08,186 --> 01:01:11,537
Here's a story about how
the whole world celebrates
1368
01:01:11,537 --> 01:01:14,148
every time a new baby is born.
1369
01:01:14,148 --> 01:01:18,849
It's called "On the
Day You Were Born."
1370
01:01:20,502 --> 01:01:23,070
"On the
Day You Were Born."
1371
01:01:25,072 --> 01:01:26,595
By Debra Frasier.
1372
01:01:27,771 --> 01:01:29,468
You're gonna do
a show on what?
1373
01:01:32,732 --> 01:01:34,691
A family
is expecting a baby
1374
01:01:34,691 --> 01:01:36,605
they can hardly wait to meet.
1375
01:01:36,605 --> 01:01:38,259
I'm Kay Estes.
1376
01:01:38,259 --> 01:01:40,653
My husband Tom and I
have three girls already,
1377
01:01:40,653 --> 01:01:43,961
and I'm getting ready to
have my fourth little girl.
1378
01:01:45,310 --> 01:01:46,224
The idea
from the beginning
1379
01:01:46,224 --> 01:01:48,748
was to join a family
1380
01:01:48,748 --> 01:01:51,446
who was anticipating
the birth of a baby
1381
01:01:51,446 --> 01:01:53,274
and then see the actual birth.
1382
01:01:55,755 --> 01:01:57,539
We found a woman
who was pregnant,
1383
01:01:57,539 --> 01:02:00,978
who was due to deliver
relatively soon.
1384
01:02:00,978 --> 01:02:02,980
- Good morning.
- Morning.
1385
01:02:02,980 --> 01:02:04,590
How you guys doing today?
Good.
1386
01:02:04,590 --> 01:02:05,939
- So far, so good, yep.
- Everything good?
1387
01:02:05,939 --> 01:02:07,462
How do you feel?
1388
01:02:07,462 --> 01:02:08,986
Good, I just had
a good one, yeah.
1389
01:02:08,986 --> 01:02:11,075
She went into a
relatively normal labor.
1390
01:02:11,075 --> 01:02:12,772
It was amazing,
1391
01:02:12,772 --> 01:02:15,340
and the director of
photography, Kevin Lombard,
1392
01:02:15,340 --> 01:02:17,037
he managed to shoot
1393
01:02:17,037 --> 01:02:20,214
the only vagina-free labor
1394
01:02:20,214 --> 01:02:21,912
I have ever seen.
1395
01:02:21,912 --> 01:02:24,915
Nice job, beautiful.
1396
01:02:24,915 --> 01:02:25,872
All right.
1397
01:02:27,047 --> 01:02:28,962
Here comes Jessica,
1398
01:02:28,962 --> 01:02:31,748
with a little bit of blood
on her head from the journey,
1399
01:02:31,748 --> 01:02:34,359
which will wash right off.
1400
01:02:34,359 --> 01:02:35,752
Oh my God.
1401
01:02:35,752 --> 01:02:36,753
Look
at that big baby.
1402
01:02:36,753 --> 01:02:38,058
Beautiful, oh!
1403
01:02:38,058 --> 01:02:40,147
- Beautiful.
- Jessica Thompson.
1404
01:02:40,147 --> 01:02:41,975
Jessica
is a pretty baby.
1405
01:02:41,975 --> 01:02:45,805
We tested that with kids
to see if they were upset
1406
01:02:45,805 --> 01:02:49,330
or got scared or
any of those things.
1407
01:02:49,330 --> 01:02:51,158
No.
1408
01:02:51,158 --> 01:02:54,205
What we did get though was
one southern state decided
1409
01:02:54,205 --> 01:02:56,294
that that just
wasn't appropriate,
1410
01:02:56,294 --> 01:02:58,818
and they refused the show.
1411
01:02:58,818 --> 01:03:01,081
I always found that
really disconcerting
1412
01:03:01,081 --> 01:03:03,997
and ridiculous, really.
1413
01:03:03,997 --> 01:03:06,608
I mean, we're talking
bringing life into the world,
1414
01:03:06,608 --> 01:03:07,566
aren't we?
1415
01:03:10,351 --> 01:03:11,526
The new
Republican majority
1416
01:03:11,526 --> 01:03:13,093
sweeps into Congress next week,
1417
01:03:13,093 --> 01:03:15,226
and one change
could spell the end
1418
01:03:15,226 --> 01:03:17,663
of taxpayer funding for
public broadcasting.
1419
01:03:17,663 --> 01:03:19,491
One of the things we're
gonna do this year, I hope,
1420
01:03:19,491 --> 01:03:22,842
is to zero out the Corporation
for Public Broadcasting.
1421
01:03:22,842 --> 01:03:26,803
This is the most serious
threat to public broadcasting
1422
01:03:26,803 --> 01:03:29,370
that we've had in
the 25-year history
1423
01:03:29,370 --> 01:03:31,503
of public radio and
public television.
1424
01:03:32,721 --> 01:03:34,375
We were always
battling something,
1425
01:03:34,375 --> 01:03:36,900
mostly funding issues.
1426
01:03:37,901 --> 01:03:40,338
There seemed to be in Congress
1427
01:03:40,338 --> 01:03:43,210
a way of thinking
that went like this.
1428
01:03:43,210 --> 01:03:45,865
"We spend an awful lot of money
1429
01:03:45,865 --> 01:03:47,345
on a lot of different things,
1430
01:03:47,345 --> 01:03:50,435
and here we have
identified a place
1431
01:03:50,435 --> 01:03:54,308
where we have been frivolous."
1432
01:03:54,308 --> 01:03:56,006
Now we exposed case after case
1433
01:03:56,006 --> 01:03:58,747
of biased, one-sided
propagandistic programming
1434
01:03:58,747 --> 01:04:00,619
funded with federal tax dollars.
1435
01:04:00,619 --> 01:04:05,667
There's so much anti-family
propaganda on NPR and PBS.
1436
01:04:06,973 --> 01:04:08,453
It was a terrible
time for public TV.
1437
01:04:08,453 --> 01:04:10,977
We really felt under attack.
1438
01:04:10,977 --> 01:04:13,240
My children have
seen "Reading Rainbow."
1439
01:04:13,240 --> 01:04:15,764
You wouldn't mistake
it for education.
1440
01:04:15,764 --> 01:04:18,680
I think that's another myth
that has to be punctured.
1441
01:04:18,680 --> 01:04:21,031
LeVar went and spoke
in front of Congress,
1442
01:04:21,031 --> 01:04:23,555
not specifically for
"Reading Rainbow,"
1443
01:04:23,555 --> 01:04:25,644
but for the value of
public television,
1444
01:04:25,644 --> 01:04:28,386
for the value of public
broadcasting in general.
1445
01:04:28,386 --> 01:04:30,562
We're delighted to
welcome you, Mr. Burton.
1446
01:04:30,562 --> 01:04:33,260
Please proceed.
- Thank you, Mr. Chairman
1447
01:04:33,260 --> 01:04:34,871
and distinguished
members of the committee.
1448
01:04:34,871 --> 01:04:37,264
Ladies and gentlemen,
my name is LeVar Burton,
1449
01:04:37,264 --> 01:04:39,223
and I am here today as the host
1450
01:04:39,223 --> 01:04:41,051
and the co-executive producer
of "Reading Rainbow,"
1451
01:04:41,051 --> 01:04:43,705
a children's series
currently airing nationwide
1452
01:04:43,705 --> 01:04:45,403
on the Public
Broadcasting Service,
1453
01:04:45,403 --> 01:04:48,319
but more importantly and
probably more to the point,
1454
01:04:48,319 --> 01:04:49,842
I'm here today as a parent
1455
01:04:49,842 --> 01:04:52,932
of 14-year-old Eian
and Michaela Jean,
1456
01:04:52,932 --> 01:04:56,022
who was just six
months a day or so ago.
1457
01:04:57,545 --> 01:04:59,069
The stakes were high.
1458
01:04:59,069 --> 01:05:00,940
The stakes were
really, really high.
1459
01:05:00,940 --> 01:05:02,811
Congress was really considering
1460
01:05:02,811 --> 01:05:05,031
this harebrained idea.
1461
01:05:05,031 --> 01:05:06,032
Well, let me think about it.
1462
01:05:06,032 --> 01:05:07,468
Should public television
1463
01:05:07,468 --> 01:05:09,122
continue to receive
federal funding?
1464
01:05:09,122 --> 01:05:10,819
When I ask the question,
1465
01:05:10,819 --> 01:05:12,343
when I hear it in my
mind, it sounds ludicrous.
1466
01:05:12,343 --> 01:05:14,823
It's almost silly to
even ask the question.
1467
01:05:14,823 --> 01:05:17,739
Public television doesn't try
and sell our kids anything.
1468
01:05:17,739 --> 01:05:19,698
So you see, the only
thing we're selling on PBS
1469
01:05:19,698 --> 01:05:22,614
to our children, Mr.
Chairman, is inspiration.
1470
01:05:22,614 --> 01:05:27,445
Let's not make a decision that
would come back to haunt us.
1471
01:05:27,445 --> 01:05:29,490
I thank you for your
time and your attention,
1472
01:05:29,490 --> 01:05:31,492
and I'll go back
to California now
1473
01:05:31,492 --> 01:05:33,059
and hang out with my
six-month-old daughter
1474
01:05:33,059 --> 01:05:34,931
and hope like
hell, Mr. Chairman,
1475
01:05:34,931 --> 01:05:36,280
that in a year or two,
1476
01:05:36,280 --> 01:05:37,803
when she's ready
for "Sesame Street,"
1477
01:05:37,803 --> 01:05:39,326
that "Sesame Street"
is there for her
1478
01:05:39,326 --> 01:05:43,896
in this commercial-free
sanctuary of PBS.
1479
01:05:45,202 --> 01:05:46,899
Thank you, Mr. Burton.
1480
01:05:46,899 --> 01:05:48,248
The hearing is adjourned.
1481
01:05:53,297 --> 01:05:56,387
That seemed to
quiet them down for a while.
1482
01:05:56,387 --> 01:05:59,956
But by that time, kids
television was changing.
1483
01:06:01,609 --> 01:06:05,222
We had a whole new list
of pressures to deal with.
1484
01:06:05,222 --> 01:06:07,441
A computer in the home
is becoming a way of life.
1485
01:06:07,441 --> 01:06:10,705
Home PCs are now rivaling
the TV for attention.
1486
01:06:10,705 --> 01:06:12,881
Computers
make natural learning tools
1487
01:06:12,881 --> 01:06:15,232
because kids take
to them so well,
1488
01:06:15,232 --> 01:06:17,016
often better than
their teachers.
1489
01:06:18,713 --> 01:06:20,977
When I came on to
"Reading Rainbow" full-time,
1490
01:06:20,977 --> 01:06:23,022
it was around 1999,
1491
01:06:23,022 --> 01:06:25,024
and I was thinking to myself,
1492
01:06:25,024 --> 01:06:27,374
how do you continue
to speak to kids?
1493
01:06:28,723 --> 01:06:31,422
Especially as kids'
tastes are changing
1494
01:06:31,422 --> 01:06:33,119
and as television is changing
1495
01:06:33,119 --> 01:06:34,991
because that's
what was happening.
1496
01:06:36,470 --> 01:06:39,212
A six to eight-year-old
in 1981 or '2 or '3
1497
01:06:39,212 --> 01:06:41,171
is very different than
a six to eight-year-old
1498
01:06:41,171 --> 01:06:44,696
in 1997 or 2000.
1499
01:06:44,696 --> 01:06:46,524
Just different kids.
1500
01:06:48,091 --> 01:06:49,918
And although it was evolving
and changing and working
1501
01:06:49,918 --> 01:06:51,616
and growing with its audience,
1502
01:06:51,616 --> 01:06:54,184
it wasn't fresh
and it wasn't new
1503
01:06:54,184 --> 01:06:56,055
compared to the
fresh and new shows.
1504
01:06:58,840 --> 01:07:01,626
"Rainbow" was
struggling on PBS.
1505
01:07:01,626 --> 01:07:03,106
We didn't have anything to lose
1506
01:07:03,106 --> 01:07:05,456
so we sort of threw
it all out there.
1507
01:07:07,023 --> 01:07:09,895
Telling stories in the
documentary style for kids
1508
01:07:09,895 --> 01:07:12,115
is not something
that is very common.
1509
01:07:12,115 --> 01:07:15,640
Showing real kids to real kids
1510
01:07:15,640 --> 01:07:18,121
is incredibly powerful.
1511
01:07:18,121 --> 01:07:20,253
That's what "Reading
Rainbow" was about.
1512
01:07:21,950 --> 01:07:24,866
It's a beautiful morning
in downtown New York City.
1513
01:07:24,866 --> 01:07:27,739
From the way things
look, it's a typical day
1514
01:07:27,739 --> 01:07:29,175
in a typical neighborhood.
1515
01:07:30,568 --> 01:07:32,918
But this neighborhood
isn't typical at all
1516
01:07:32,918 --> 01:07:36,835
because right behind me is
what they called Ground Zero.
1517
01:07:36,835 --> 01:07:39,620
It was here that on
September 11th, 2001,
1518
01:07:39,620 --> 01:07:41,448
a terrible tragedy happened.
1519
01:07:41,448 --> 01:07:44,103
Two planes crashed into
the World Trade towers
1520
01:07:44,103 --> 01:07:46,888
that used to be right there.
1521
01:07:50,849 --> 01:07:52,633
9/11 was devastating.
1522
01:07:52,633 --> 01:07:54,940
It was a devastating
time for all of us,
1523
01:07:54,940 --> 01:07:57,029
and we were acutely aware
1524
01:07:57,029 --> 01:07:59,249
that everything that was
happening in the media
1525
01:07:59,249 --> 01:08:01,033
was being spoken to adults,
1526
01:08:01,033 --> 01:08:03,079
and nobody was
speaking to the kids.
1527
01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:05,690
We're "Reading Rainbow."
1528
01:08:05,690 --> 01:08:07,779
We're the honest, sincere,
trustworthy voice.
1529
01:08:07,779 --> 01:08:09,433
Not only do we have
to talk about it,
1530
01:08:09,433 --> 01:08:11,304
we have to let
kids talk about it.
1531
01:08:13,524 --> 01:08:15,917
The idea was
to go into the school
1532
01:08:15,917 --> 01:08:18,964
that was closest to Ground Zero,
1533
01:08:18,964 --> 01:08:23,664
as that community of children,
teachers, and parents
1534
01:08:23,664 --> 01:08:25,275
tried to pick up the pieces.
1535
01:08:26,841 --> 01:08:28,147
Many of them had
to leave their homes
1536
01:08:28,147 --> 01:08:29,148
and live with relatives
1537
01:08:29,148 --> 01:08:31,324
or move away altogether.
1538
01:08:31,324 --> 01:08:33,196
I mean, some of them lost,
1539
01:08:34,066 --> 01:08:36,242
lost friends and family.
1540
01:08:36,242 --> 01:08:38,244
So they were finally
being welcomed back
1541
01:08:38,244 --> 01:08:40,333
to their original school.
1542
01:08:42,074 --> 01:08:45,208
I wanted to talk
a little bit about
1543
01:08:45,208 --> 01:08:46,818
what happened on September 11th.
1544
01:08:46,818 --> 01:08:48,036
Is that all right with you guys?
1545
01:08:48,036 --> 01:08:49,864
Yes.
- Yeah.
1546
01:08:49,864 --> 01:08:54,608
Right out the window there,
you could see the towers.
1547
01:08:56,001 --> 01:08:57,785
What was it like for
you guys on that day?
1548
01:08:57,785 --> 01:09:00,701
My friend's dad all of a
sudden came running, saying,
1549
01:09:00,701 --> 01:09:03,269
"Oh my God, there's something
happened really scary,
1550
01:09:03,269 --> 01:09:06,185
and there's this plane that
crashed into the Twin Towers."
1551
01:09:06,185 --> 01:09:08,753
It was just scary
'cause I saw like
1552
01:09:08,753 --> 01:09:11,756
lots of debris coming
out and I saw the fire.
1553
01:09:11,756 --> 01:09:14,715
I kept saying to myself
that it's gonna fall down,
1554
01:09:14,715 --> 01:09:16,108
it's gonna fall down,
1555
01:09:16,108 --> 01:09:17,675
and he kept saying,
"No, it's not,"
1556
01:09:17,675 --> 01:09:19,764
and then like a
few seconds later,
1557
01:09:19,764 --> 01:09:21,287
it just fell right down,
1558
01:09:21,287 --> 01:09:23,463
and I was stuck in a
whole crowd of people.
1559
01:09:26,031 --> 01:09:27,772
The book we selected
1560
01:09:27,772 --> 01:09:29,904
was a book called
"The Tin Forest,"
1561
01:09:29,904 --> 01:09:32,211
which is about taking something
1562
01:09:32,211 --> 01:09:35,214
that feels like it's
broken and in disrepair
1563
01:09:35,214 --> 01:09:37,782
and bringing new life to it.
1564
01:09:37,782 --> 01:09:41,089
For us, that was the
story we wanted to tell.
1565
01:09:42,569 --> 01:09:43,918
It's a message of hope,
1566
01:09:44,919 --> 01:09:48,140
which I'm big on.
1567
01:09:48,140 --> 01:09:51,665
The time that we spent
with that community
1568
01:09:51,665 --> 01:09:54,146
was really, really powerful.
1569
01:09:54,146 --> 01:09:57,062
Because everyone in
America was feeling
1570
01:09:57,062 --> 01:09:59,586
and processing the impact.
1571
01:09:59,586 --> 01:10:02,241
A lot of my friends
tried to comfort me,
1572
01:10:02,241 --> 01:10:05,462
and I changed a little bit.
1573
01:10:05,462 --> 01:10:06,985
Now, when people
1574
01:10:08,639 --> 01:10:11,250
are like sad or
something happens,
1575
01:10:12,686 --> 01:10:14,427
I try to help them even
more than I did before.
1576
01:10:14,427 --> 01:10:15,820
I feel proud of that.
1577
01:10:15,820 --> 01:10:17,517
- Can we have a picture?
- Oh, sure.
1578
01:10:17,517 --> 01:10:21,739
To see that sense of
resilience coming from kids,
1579
01:10:24,220 --> 01:10:26,744
it seemed to me that they
were so much stronger than,
1580
01:10:26,744 --> 01:10:29,050
and dealing with
it so much better
1581
01:10:29,050 --> 01:10:32,228
than so many adults
around them were.
1582
01:10:33,838 --> 01:10:35,318
And they were still in pain.
1583
01:10:37,233 --> 01:10:40,236
So tell me about what it's
like being back here now.
1584
01:10:40,236 --> 01:10:43,587
Feels like good to
be back in our school.
1585
01:10:43,587 --> 01:10:46,503
Made me realize how
much I took for granted
1586
01:10:46,503 --> 01:10:49,157
for all the good things
that we had in PS 234.
1587
01:10:49,157 --> 01:10:53,814
And because of just so many
people trying to help us,
1588
01:10:53,814 --> 01:10:56,774
we're okay and now we're even
better than we were before.
1589
01:10:58,079 --> 01:11:00,212
The producers of the series
1590
01:11:00,212 --> 01:11:01,692
thought it would be really great
1591
01:11:01,692 --> 01:11:04,172
if the kids could
write a song about
1592
01:11:05,391 --> 01:11:07,175
what it feels like to be back,
1593
01:11:07,175 --> 01:11:10,483
and so they asked me to
do that with the kids.
1594
01:11:11,484 --> 01:11:14,705
♪ We are really thankful
1595
01:11:14,705 --> 01:11:16,272
We could say we're okay.
1596
01:11:16,272 --> 01:11:17,925
We never really knew
1597
01:11:17,925 --> 01:11:20,276
we were this strong
to pull through it.
1598
01:11:20,276 --> 01:11:23,975
We're really happy
we're back where we belong.
1599
01:11:23,975 --> 01:11:27,674
♪ We're back where we belong
1600
01:11:27,674 --> 01:11:29,937
They really were
expressing their feelings.
1601
01:11:29,937 --> 01:11:32,200
Their enthusiasm was like,
1602
01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:35,595
was really inspiring.
1603
01:11:37,031 --> 01:11:40,470
♪ Our hearts are
feeling free now ♪
1604
01:11:40,470 --> 01:11:44,038
♪ And with our smiles we show
1605
01:11:44,038 --> 01:11:47,477
♪ We're back where we belong
1606
01:11:57,313 --> 01:12:00,751
What we transmitted
in those shows
1607
01:12:00,751 --> 01:12:03,928
was an awful lot of emotion,
1608
01:12:03,928 --> 01:12:06,278
an awful lot of
information about
1609
01:12:06,278 --> 01:12:09,890
what it means to
be a good person,
1610
01:12:09,890 --> 01:12:12,371
what it means to
be a human being
1611
01:12:12,371 --> 01:12:14,852
in this modern world.
1612
01:12:16,549 --> 01:12:19,335
Every actor dreams of
being in the spotlight,
1613
01:12:19,335 --> 01:12:20,858
but one young actor discovered
1614
01:12:20,858 --> 01:12:23,339
that it takes more than
talent to get here.
1615
01:12:23,339 --> 01:12:26,124
Her story is in this book,
1616
01:12:26,124 --> 01:12:27,995
"Amazing Grace."
1617
01:12:29,475 --> 01:12:30,998
"One day,
Grace's teacher said
1618
01:12:30,998 --> 01:12:32,957
they would do the
play 'Peter Pan.'
1619
01:12:32,957 --> 01:12:35,263
Grace knew who she wanted to be.
1620
01:12:35,263 --> 01:12:36,526
When she raised her hand,
1621
01:12:36,526 --> 01:12:38,963
Raj said, 'You can't be Peter.
1622
01:12:38,963 --> 01:12:40,660
That's a boy's name.'
1623
01:12:40,660 --> 01:12:42,445
But Grace kept her hand up."
1624
01:12:44,751 --> 01:12:47,101
"When Grace got
home, she seemed sad.
1625
01:12:47,101 --> 01:12:49,060
'What's the matter?' asked Ma.
1626
01:12:49,060 --> 01:12:53,151
'Raj said I couldn't be Peter
Pan because I'm a girl.'
1627
01:12:53,151 --> 01:12:55,675
'That just shows what
Raj knows,' said Ma.
1628
01:12:55,675 --> 01:12:58,461
'A girl can be Peter
Pan if she wants to.'"
1629
01:13:00,811 --> 01:13:02,247
Oh, I love this.
1630
01:13:08,035 --> 01:13:11,648
And I have a long list of
really pretty sexist things
1631
01:13:11,648 --> 01:13:13,737
that I've endured in my life.
1632
01:13:13,737 --> 01:13:15,434
Was told I couldn't
be a principal
1633
01:13:15,434 --> 01:13:18,611
because women leave, they
leave school too soon
1634
01:13:18,611 --> 01:13:20,004
'cause they have to run home
1635
01:13:20,004 --> 01:13:22,615
and make a meal
for their family."
1636
01:13:25,401 --> 01:13:28,229
Well, I don't have kids,
so how does that matter?
1637
01:13:28,229 --> 01:13:31,885
"Well, I don't know,"
said the superintendent.
1638
01:13:31,885 --> 01:13:33,974
"I don't want another
woman principal."
1639
01:13:33,974 --> 01:13:36,934
Said this to my face.
1640
01:13:43,027 --> 01:13:44,855
The principle behind the
No Child Left Behind Act
1641
01:13:44,855 --> 01:13:47,379
is to set high standards,
believe every child can learn,
1642
01:13:47,379 --> 01:13:49,686
and measure to see if
we're getting results.
1643
01:13:50,556 --> 01:13:52,645
No child left behind.
1644
01:13:52,645 --> 01:13:54,342
Every child's left behind
1645
01:13:54,342 --> 01:13:56,780
when you're making testing
the be-all, end-all.
1646
01:13:58,172 --> 01:14:00,740
That was the beginning
of the end, yeah.
1647
01:14:00,740 --> 01:14:03,743
It was almost like my
school all over again.
1648
01:14:03,743 --> 01:14:07,312
"No, you're not
teaching the right way."
1649
01:14:07,312 --> 01:14:08,269
I can show you.
1650
01:14:08,269 --> 01:14:09,749
We have data to show
1651
01:14:09,749 --> 01:14:11,795
that comprehension
skills have improved
1652
01:14:11,795 --> 01:14:14,014
along with the love of reading.
1653
01:14:14,014 --> 01:14:15,799
And they go, "Well, that's it.
1654
01:14:15,799 --> 01:14:18,149
Love of reading,
that's not measurable."
1655
01:14:19,716 --> 01:14:21,500
We lost our PBS funding
1656
01:14:21,500 --> 01:14:25,591
because we were not seen as,
quote, "back to the basics."
1657
01:14:26,940 --> 01:14:28,899
The other reason I
think it became hard
1658
01:14:28,899 --> 01:14:30,901
to raise money for this show
1659
01:14:30,901 --> 01:14:34,078
is because there was
nothing for us to sell.
1660
01:14:35,471 --> 01:14:37,864
"Sesame Street" made
millions every year
1661
01:14:37,864 --> 01:14:39,518
from the merchandise.
1662
01:14:39,518 --> 01:14:42,434
But it was very
tough for "Rainbow."
1663
01:14:42,434 --> 01:14:46,177
We raised 42 million
over the 26 years.
1664
01:14:46,177 --> 01:14:49,006
But 2006, when we went off-air,
1665
01:14:49,006 --> 01:14:52,488
was the beginning of that
really bad economic period.
1666
01:14:53,445 --> 01:14:55,142
Finally ran out of funders.
1667
01:14:57,754 --> 01:14:59,364
To have
the rug pulled out
1668
01:14:59,364 --> 01:15:00,539
from underneath all of us
1669
01:15:00,539 --> 01:15:02,933
was really devastating.
1670
01:15:05,457 --> 01:15:08,895
I had a very hard time
saying goodbye to people.
1671
01:15:08,895 --> 01:15:10,549
In fact, there are people today
1672
01:15:10,549 --> 01:15:12,725
that I still have
not said goodbye to.
1673
01:15:15,162 --> 01:15:19,558
I feel like if I could go
back and change anything,
1674
01:15:19,558 --> 01:15:21,995
I would change that.
1675
01:15:21,995 --> 01:15:23,388
I would want to tell them
1676
01:15:24,258 --> 01:15:26,870
how meaningful it was
1677
01:15:27,871 --> 01:15:29,786
to work with them
1678
01:15:30,830 --> 01:15:33,093
and learn from them
1679
01:15:33,093 --> 01:15:35,182
and create with them.
1680
01:15:37,141 --> 01:15:39,578
It was hard to leave.
1681
01:15:39,578 --> 01:15:40,666
It was hard.
1682
01:15:44,452 --> 01:15:45,541
Did you feel that way?
1683
01:15:45,541 --> 01:15:47,543
I did, of course I did.
1684
01:15:50,676 --> 01:15:52,156
When it ended,
I got depressed.
1685
01:15:52,156 --> 01:15:53,984
I really did.
1686
01:15:53,984 --> 01:15:54,941
Yep.
1687
01:15:56,160 --> 01:15:57,727
Don't know if I
can talk about it.
1688
01:16:09,477 --> 01:16:11,610
People will tell you
when they get depressed,
1689
01:16:11,610 --> 01:16:13,960
they kind of don't
know it in a way.
1690
01:16:13,960 --> 01:16:16,920
You know, you don't want to
do anything or go anywhere.
1691
01:16:18,661 --> 01:16:21,577
And it took me a little while
to figure out I needed help.
1692
01:16:21,577 --> 01:16:23,404
I went to a really
good counselor.
1693
01:16:24,231 --> 01:16:27,321
And she was wonderful.
1694
01:16:27,321 --> 01:16:30,411
She also loved "Reading
Rainbow," which
was good.
1695
01:16:30,411 --> 01:16:34,285
And she so empathized
with my grief.
1696
01:16:34,285 --> 01:16:35,547
'Cause I was grieving.
1697
01:16:37,157 --> 01:16:41,466
She helped me see that, you
know, life was not over,
1698
01:16:41,466 --> 01:16:43,424
and I did have at that point
1699
01:16:43,424 --> 01:16:48,212
the opportunity to teach at
Marymount Manhattan College,
1700
01:16:48,212 --> 01:16:49,735
and that was a saving grace.
1701
01:16:49,735 --> 01:16:53,217
I mean, it allowed
me to go to my roots,
1702
01:16:53,217 --> 01:16:54,610
which was teaching.
1703
01:16:59,702 --> 01:17:01,442
The show's legacy is really,
1704
01:17:01,442 --> 01:17:03,967
it's left a whole
generation of kids
1705
01:17:03,967 --> 01:17:06,273
with a better
understanding of the world.
1706
01:17:08,145 --> 01:17:11,539
We learn best through stories.
1707
01:17:11,539 --> 01:17:12,802
Beginning, middle, and end,
1708
01:17:12,802 --> 01:17:15,631
during the arc of life,
1709
01:17:15,631 --> 01:17:17,850
we process information
differently
1710
01:17:17,850 --> 01:17:19,765
when it's touching our heart.
1711
01:17:19,765 --> 01:17:22,638
And books have a way of
doing that when you're a kid
1712
01:17:22,638 --> 01:17:24,248
that other things can't do.
1713
01:17:25,771 --> 01:17:27,860
"Reading Rainbow" came
around at a time of my life
1714
01:17:27,860 --> 01:17:30,384
where it was,
1715
01:17:30,384 --> 01:17:33,431
it was helpful to be part
of something like that.
1716
01:17:33,431 --> 01:17:37,348
As an adult, I'm a member
of the LGBTQ community.
1717
01:17:37,348 --> 01:17:38,828
Didn't know that
at nine years old,
1718
01:17:38,828 --> 01:17:42,701
but my peers did.
1719
01:17:42,701 --> 01:17:46,052
"Reading Rainbow" was
very clearly all about
1720
01:17:46,052 --> 01:17:49,186
making people feel
warm and accepted
1721
01:17:49,186 --> 01:17:52,668
at a time when I personally
didn't feel that way.
1722
01:17:54,017 --> 01:17:56,019
I think it was
about being yourself.
1723
01:17:57,411 --> 01:17:59,109
Reading does help you
discover yourself,
1724
01:17:59,109 --> 01:18:01,502
your hobbies, your interests.
1725
01:18:01,502 --> 01:18:04,723
Take it from me, sports
fans, this is a dandy book,
1726
01:18:04,723 --> 01:18:08,335
and you can find it
at your own library.
1727
01:18:08,335 --> 01:18:10,468
For me, now I'm in radio news,
1728
01:18:10,468 --> 01:18:14,602
and I'm telling the world
what's going on in Buffalo.
1729
01:18:16,909 --> 01:18:21,740
I started acting
professionally around
seven years old.
1730
01:18:21,740 --> 01:18:24,221
Being a part of
children's programming,
1731
01:18:24,221 --> 01:18:25,875
I can share this with my child.
1732
01:18:25,875 --> 01:18:28,007
I can share this with
nieces and nephews,
1733
01:18:28,007 --> 01:18:31,010
and that's what I
love about what I do.
1734
01:18:32,577 --> 01:18:36,102
It led to me being a
professional child actor,
1735
01:18:36,102 --> 01:18:38,583
moving to L.A., and being
in the film industry
1736
01:18:38,583 --> 01:18:41,542
and becoming a director
and a producer.
1737
01:18:41,542 --> 01:18:44,371
I think "Reading Rainbow"
just did such a great job
1738
01:18:44,371 --> 01:18:48,288
of being safe for kids,
1739
01:18:48,288 --> 01:18:50,464
while also empowering
those kids.
1740
01:18:51,814 --> 01:18:54,164
Beyond it being
a great adventure,
1741
01:18:54,164 --> 01:18:56,383
it was good for people.
1742
01:18:57,210 --> 01:18:58,864
I have a resume
1743
01:18:58,864 --> 01:19:00,910
filled with all these
movies and television shows,
1744
01:19:00,910 --> 01:19:04,000
and at the bottom it
says "Reading Rainbow,"
1745
01:19:04,000 --> 01:19:05,871
and that's the first
question I get.
1746
01:19:05,871 --> 01:19:07,917
"You did 'Reading Rainbow'?"
1747
01:19:07,917 --> 01:19:10,180
Oh, it's one of the
things I'm proudest of.
1748
01:19:11,616 --> 01:19:13,574
When I started working
on "Reading Rainbow,"
1749
01:19:13,574 --> 01:19:15,576
I was a production intern.
1750
01:19:15,576 --> 01:19:17,230
Today I'm the chief
creative officer
1751
01:19:17,230 --> 01:19:18,841
at Fred Rogers Productions.
1752
01:19:19,842 --> 01:19:21,147
This work that we do,
1753
01:19:21,147 --> 01:19:22,758
the intention that
we put into it,
1754
01:19:22,758 --> 01:19:24,281
the thought we put into it
1755
01:19:24,281 --> 01:19:27,023
has real dividends for viewers.
1756
01:19:29,808 --> 01:19:31,810
I am the current
National Ambassador
1757
01:19:31,810 --> 01:19:32,942
for Young People's Literature,
1758
01:19:32,942 --> 01:19:34,813
which for those who don't know
1759
01:19:34,813 --> 01:19:36,728
is basically the laureate
of children's literature.
1760
01:19:36,728 --> 01:19:38,034
Like there's so much excitement
1761
01:19:38,034 --> 01:19:39,949
and galvanization around reading
1762
01:19:39,949 --> 01:19:43,343
that it's almost
like a groundswell.
1763
01:19:43,343 --> 01:19:44,780
So the question is,
1764
01:19:44,780 --> 01:19:45,693
do we need a "Reading
Rainbow" today?
1765
01:19:45,693 --> 01:19:46,694
Of course.
1766
01:19:49,349 --> 01:19:52,526
Well, I think to get
kids to love reading today
1767
01:19:52,526 --> 01:19:55,355
redounds back to us as adults,
1768
01:19:55,355 --> 01:19:57,227
parents, teachers,
1769
01:19:57,227 --> 01:19:59,707
aunts, uncles, grandparents.
1770
01:19:59,707 --> 01:20:03,624
You know, you can adopt the
"Reading Rainbow" approach.
1771
01:20:03,624 --> 01:20:05,583
Watch something together.
1772
01:20:05,583 --> 01:20:09,848
Find a movie or a show
that is based on a book,
1773
01:20:09,848 --> 01:20:11,763
and then go get that book.
1774
01:20:11,763 --> 01:20:13,983
And then do stuff
that interests you
1775
01:20:13,983 --> 01:20:15,114
about the book.
1776
01:20:16,420 --> 01:20:19,075
It just is a way of exploring
1777
01:20:19,075 --> 01:20:22,992
more in your life that
relates to literacy.
1778
01:20:25,255 --> 01:20:27,474
The reading and the
books is wonderful,
1779
01:20:27,474 --> 01:20:31,174
but I think the
impact that LeVar had
1780
01:20:32,218 --> 01:20:34,177
on the audience
1781
01:20:34,177 --> 01:20:36,135
over years of being there
1782
01:20:36,135 --> 01:20:38,572
and being who he was,
1783
01:20:38,572 --> 01:20:40,748
these are his children.
1784
01:20:41,749 --> 01:20:43,708
There are wonderful things
1785
01:20:43,708 --> 01:20:46,929
about growing up with
people who care about you.
1786
01:20:46,929 --> 01:20:48,887
- Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.
- Aren't there?
1787
01:20:48,887 --> 01:20:51,194
And you have shown so much care
1788
01:20:51,194 --> 01:20:53,196
to so many people in this life.
1789
01:20:53,196 --> 01:20:54,893
Thank you, Fred, thank you.
1790
01:20:54,893 --> 01:20:58,418
And I am grateful to be
able to call you my friend.
1791
01:20:58,418 --> 01:21:00,464
Good things work both ways.
1792
01:21:00,464 --> 01:21:02,292
When people of color
1793
01:21:02,292 --> 01:21:05,599
say that LeVar was
like Mister Rogers,
1794
01:21:05,599 --> 01:21:08,864
what we're really saying is
that we knew LeVar loved us.
1795
01:21:10,735 --> 01:21:11,649
We knew.
1796
01:21:13,042 --> 01:21:15,740
We knew by hearing his
voice, seeing his face,
1797
01:21:16,567 --> 01:21:17,698
that LeVar loved us.
1798
01:21:20,310 --> 01:21:23,879
I've heard countless
numbers of times from people
1799
01:21:23,879 --> 01:21:25,619
that I was the first
1800
01:21:25,619 --> 01:21:27,404
and, for a while,
the only Black person
1801
01:21:27,404 --> 01:21:29,972
they ever encountered
in their lives.
1802
01:21:29,972 --> 01:21:34,150
So I think that part of
the legacy is normalizing
1803
01:21:34,150 --> 01:21:36,848
the presence, the
non-threatening presence
1804
01:21:36,848 --> 01:21:39,242
of a real Black man on TV.
1805
01:21:39,242 --> 01:21:40,373
Please welcome back
1806
01:21:40,373 --> 01:21:42,158
to the show LeVar Burton!
1807
01:21:43,420 --> 01:21:44,943
Man, what a life you've lived.
1808
01:21:44,943 --> 01:21:46,858
Your journey keeps on moving.
1809
01:21:46,858 --> 01:21:49,295
Your story keeps on
being almost rewritten.
1810
01:21:49,295 --> 01:21:52,168
A special honor
today for a Sacramento native.
1811
01:21:52,168 --> 01:21:54,213
The city will be
declaring officially
1812
01:21:54,213 --> 01:21:56,912
LeVar Burton Day today, June 11,
1813
01:21:56,912 --> 01:21:59,088
and they're even naming
a park after him.
1814
01:21:59,088 --> 01:22:00,828
So this is "The Rhino
Who Swallowed a Storm,"
1815
01:22:00,828 --> 01:22:02,787
by one of my favorite
authors, LeVar Burton.
1816
01:22:04,310 --> 01:22:06,008
It turns out there
are a lot of adults
1817
01:22:06,008 --> 01:22:07,966
who want LeVar Burton
to read to them.
1818
01:22:07,966 --> 01:22:12,275
I'm LeVar Burton, and this
is "LeVar Burton Reads."
1819
01:22:13,972 --> 01:22:15,408
But more than anything,
1820
01:22:15,408 --> 01:22:19,064
it's the love of reading
1821
01:22:19,064 --> 01:22:23,068
and how we encouraged
the relationship
1822
01:22:23,068 --> 01:22:26,245
between kids and
the written word
1823
01:22:26,245 --> 01:22:28,595
that is our ultimate legacy,
1824
01:22:28,595 --> 01:22:31,685
that we turned kids who could
read into readers for life,
1825
01:22:31,685 --> 01:22:35,167
and, [sighs] what's
better than that?
1826
01:22:42,696 --> 01:22:44,046
I always get nervous
playing in front of people.
1827
01:22:44,046 --> 01:22:45,961
Isn't that funny
after all these years?
1828
01:22:48,137 --> 01:22:50,226
♪ Butterfly in the sky
1829
01:22:50,226 --> 01:22:52,750
♪ I can fly twice as high
♪ I can go twice as high
1830
01:22:52,750 --> 01:22:54,186
♪ Take a look
♪ Take a look
1831
01:22:54,186 --> 01:22:55,753
♪ In a book
♪ It's in a book
1832
01:22:55,753 --> 01:22:58,408
I'm not gonna sing,
forget it.
1833
01:22:58,408 --> 01:23:00,018
♪ Take a look
♪ Take a look
1834
01:23:00,018 --> 01:23:01,672
♪ It's in a book
♪ It's in a book
1835
01:23:01,672 --> 01:23:03,500
♪ A reading rainbow
♪ A reading rainbow
1836
01:23:03,500 --> 01:23:08,461
♪ I can go anywhere
♪ I can go anywhere
1837
01:23:08,461 --> 01:23:11,116
♪ Friends to know
and ways to grow ♪
1838
01:23:11,116 --> 01:23:13,684
♪ A reading rainbow
♪ A reading rainbow
1839
01:23:13,684 --> 01:23:15,164
Oh, I'm not gonna
try the high note.
1840
01:23:15,164 --> 01:23:19,081
♪ I can be
♪ I can do anything
1841
01:23:19,081 --> 01:23:20,343
I think it's be anything.
1842
01:23:20,343 --> 01:23:21,735
Yeah.
1843
01:23:21,735 --> 01:23:23,346
- Isn't it?
- "I can be anything."
1844
01:23:23,346 --> 01:23:24,956
♪ Take a look
♪ Take a look
1845
01:23:24,956 --> 01:23:26,001
♪ It's in a book
♪ It's in a book
1846
01:23:26,001 --> 01:23:28,177
♪ A reading rainbow
1847
01:23:28,177 --> 01:23:29,874
And then it goes,
1848
01:23:29,874 --> 01:23:30,831
♪ It's Reading Rainbow
♪ It's Reading Rainbow
1849
01:23:30,831 --> 01:23:32,137
But it also goes,
1850
01:23:32,137 --> 01:23:34,009
♪ It's Reading Rainbow
1851
01:23:34,009 --> 01:23:36,489
Right? Ah, it's
great, it's classic.
1852
01:23:36,489 --> 01:23:39,623
♪ A reading rainbow
1853
01:23:39,623 --> 01:23:41,581
♪ I can
1854
01:23:41,581 --> 01:23:43,235
There are stories
everywhere you look,
1855
01:23:43,235 --> 01:23:45,368
if you look in the right way.
1856
01:23:45,368 --> 01:23:47,761
♪ Take a look, it's in a book
1857
01:23:47,761 --> 01:23:50,329
A good book can send
your imagination soaring.
1858
01:23:51,200 --> 01:23:54,116
♪ A reading rainbow
- Come on now give me my book.
1859
01:23:54,116 --> 01:23:57,510
♪ A reading rainbow
1860
01:23:57,510 --> 01:23:58,990
I'll see you next time.
1861
01:24:11,089 --> 01:24:13,961
♪ Teamwork
1862
01:24:13,961 --> 01:24:15,398
♪ T-E-A-M
1863
01:24:15,398 --> 01:24:18,923
♪ Teamwork, teamwork
1864
01:24:18,923 --> 01:24:23,058
I get a call from
Jimmy Fallon's producer.
1865
01:24:23,058 --> 01:24:26,191
"We'd like to license the
'Reading Rainbow' theme song.
1866
01:24:26,191 --> 01:24:28,367
Jimmy's gonna do this
thing where he...
1867
01:24:29,760 --> 01:24:32,719
He's gonna be Jim
Morrison of the Doors."
1868
01:24:32,719 --> 01:24:35,244
Right, and I'm going, "Okay..."
1869
01:24:35,244 --> 01:24:39,248
♪ Butterfly in the sky
1870
01:24:39,248 --> 01:24:42,164
♪ I can go twice as high
1871
01:24:42,164 --> 01:24:44,296
I love the version
1872
01:24:44,296 --> 01:24:47,604
of Jimmy Fallon doing
it as Jim Morrison.
1873
01:24:47,604 --> 01:24:49,954
♪ Reading Rainbow
1874
01:24:49,954 --> 01:24:51,608
♪ Yeah
130789
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