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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 3 00:00:36,906 --> 00:00:38,081 What is that book, LeVar? 4 00:00:38,081 --> 00:00:39,996 This is "Amazing Grace." 5 00:00:39,996 --> 00:00:41,737 This is one of my favorite episodes of "Reading Rainbow" 6 00:00:42,738 --> 00:00:44,392 for a couple of reasons. 7 00:00:44,392 --> 00:00:47,438 One, I just, I love this book, I love this character. 8 00:00:47,438 --> 00:00:51,529 And "Amazing Grace" talks about what it is to be unique 9 00:00:51,529 --> 00:00:53,879 and how difficult that can be, 10 00:00:53,879 --> 00:00:56,012 staying true to who you are 11 00:00:56,012 --> 00:00:58,884 in the face of the opposition of the rest of the world, 12 00:00:58,884 --> 00:01:01,191 and I thought that was a really powerful 13 00:01:01,191 --> 00:01:05,326 and important conversation to put in front of kids. 14 00:01:05,326 --> 00:01:06,892 Do you want the "Reading Rainbow" treatment? 15 00:01:06,892 --> 00:01:07,937 Yes. 16 00:01:07,937 --> 00:01:09,112 Here we go. 17 00:01:09,112 --> 00:01:11,506 "Amazing Grace" by Mary Hoffman. 18 00:01:11,506 --> 00:01:14,465 Illustrations by Caroline Binch. 19 00:01:16,467 --> 00:01:20,254 "Grace was a girl who loved stories. 20 00:01:21,951 --> 00:01:24,997 She didn't mind if they were read to her or told to her 21 00:01:24,997 --> 00:01:26,695 or made up in her own head. 22 00:01:26,695 --> 00:01:30,133 She didn't care if they were from books or movies 23 00:01:30,133 --> 00:01:32,222 or out of Nana's long memory. 24 00:01:32,222 --> 00:01:34,920 Grace just loved stories." 25 00:01:37,793 --> 00:01:42,058 Grace saw someone who could be anyone she wanted to be, 26 00:01:42,058 --> 00:01:43,581 and it didn't matter 27 00:01:43,581 --> 00:01:45,279 that some people said that she couldn't. 28 00:01:47,150 --> 00:01:49,196 So if you liked "Amazing Grace," 29 00:01:49,196 --> 00:01:52,764 then here are three others that deserve your applause, 30 00:01:52,764 --> 00:01:55,202 but you don't have to take my word for it. 31 00:01:56,768 --> 00:01:58,988 Oh. 32 00:02:01,730 --> 00:02:04,167 Hi, my name is Jamie Duneier. 33 00:02:04,167 --> 00:02:06,430 If you're looking for an unusual story, 34 00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:09,085 how about one with a kid around our age 35 00:02:09,085 --> 00:02:12,262 that has a friendship with a 96-year-old lady? 36 00:02:12,262 --> 00:02:13,655 This book is called 37 00:02:13,655 --> 00:02:16,397 "Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge." 38 00:02:16,397 --> 00:02:18,877 It took me so long to get that name right. 39 00:02:18,877 --> 00:02:21,097 "Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge." 40 00:02:21,097 --> 00:02:23,621 Nine years old, not a professional actor. 41 00:02:24,622 --> 00:02:27,277 I got like the chills. 42 00:02:27,277 --> 00:02:29,061 My name's Alisa Reyes, 43 00:02:29,061 --> 00:02:32,369 and I read an incredible book called "I Want a Dog." 44 00:02:32,369 --> 00:02:33,805 That's so crazy. 45 00:02:35,155 --> 00:02:37,069 And when I said the name of the book, 46 00:02:37,069 --> 00:02:39,115 my New York accent came out so hardcore. 47 00:02:39,115 --> 00:02:40,682 I was like, "I Want a Dog." 48 00:02:40,682 --> 00:02:42,292 "I Want a Dog." 49 00:02:43,641 --> 00:02:45,774 I didn't want to give a blah review. 50 00:02:45,774 --> 00:02:47,689 I wanted to put a little energy into it. 51 00:02:47,689 --> 00:02:49,517 I kind of gave myself a little tag line. 52 00:02:49,517 --> 00:02:51,562 I said, "Hello, Americans, this is Tom Puckett." 53 00:02:51,562 --> 00:02:53,912 Hello, Americans, this is Tom Puckett, 54 00:02:53,912 --> 00:02:56,437 and I think it's just plain old baloney 55 00:02:56,437 --> 00:02:59,004 when people say that men are not supposed to dance. 56 00:02:59,004 --> 00:03:02,094 And the book "Max" by Rachel Isadora proves it! 57 00:03:05,576 --> 00:03:07,274 I think "Jumanji" was the, 58 00:03:07,274 --> 00:03:08,840 was my second, 59 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:10,538 my second review. 60 00:03:10,538 --> 00:03:13,062 And when the movie came out, I was like, "Oh, wow!" 61 00:03:13,062 --> 00:03:16,413 I felt like I had a part in that, somehow. 62 00:03:16,413 --> 00:03:17,980 Picture this. 63 00:03:17,980 --> 00:03:19,982 Rhinoceroses stampeding your living room, 64 00:03:19,982 --> 00:03:23,942 an 8-foot python wrapped around your fireplace. 65 00:03:23,942 --> 00:03:26,945 Why not try "Jumanji"? 66 00:03:28,469 --> 00:03:30,949 Being nine years old, 67 00:03:30,949 --> 00:03:32,647 having a show like "Reading Rainbow," 68 00:03:32,647 --> 00:03:34,605 having a host like LeVar Burton, 69 00:03:34,605 --> 00:03:37,042 it was even more of an invitation of like, 70 00:03:37,042 --> 00:03:39,480 "Ah, I want to be on this show." 71 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:41,612 Because I'm already seeing someone who's like me, 72 00:03:41,612 --> 00:03:44,528 who's bringing this into my living room. 73 00:03:44,528 --> 00:03:46,791 Summertime and the reading is easy. 74 00:03:46,791 --> 00:03:48,315 At least it should be 75 00:03:48,315 --> 00:03:50,491 with a program called "Reading Rainbow." 76 00:03:52,232 --> 00:03:53,755 "Reading Rainbow" was not about learning to read. 77 00:03:53,755 --> 00:03:55,713 It was about loving to read. 78 00:03:55,713 --> 00:03:59,804 This book has all the facts wrapped up. 79 00:03:59,804 --> 00:04:04,287 This is a book that always gives me courage when I need it. 80 00:04:04,287 --> 00:04:06,333 I've been reading a fascinating book 81 00:04:06,333 --> 00:04:08,248 all about digging up dinosaurs 82 00:04:08,248 --> 00:04:10,075 and putting them back together. 83 00:04:10,075 --> 00:04:12,643 In fact, that's what it's called. 84 00:04:12,643 --> 00:04:16,299 Whatever it took to get kids to pick up a book 85 00:04:16,299 --> 00:04:17,692 was our goal. 86 00:04:17,692 --> 00:04:19,084 This is truly a rare, 87 00:04:19,084 --> 00:04:21,304 once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. 88 00:04:21,304 --> 00:04:23,437 It's reading, yes, 89 00:04:23,437 --> 00:04:25,395 but really what it is is story, 90 00:04:26,962 --> 00:04:28,442 and because we're sharing in this moment a story, 91 00:04:28,442 --> 00:04:30,313 I feel a part of something. 92 00:04:30,313 --> 00:04:32,402 Today, we're in a real fantasy land 93 00:04:32,402 --> 00:04:35,275 that few people ever get to see. 94 00:04:35,275 --> 00:04:39,279 We showed that books could be a portal 95 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:40,802 to the rest of the world. 96 00:04:40,802 --> 00:04:42,586 This is called a bajo sexto. 97 00:04:42,586 --> 00:04:44,588 - Bajo sexto. - Bajo sexto. 98 00:04:44,588 --> 00:04:46,503 For the kids like me watching LeVar, 99 00:04:46,503 --> 00:04:48,505 for those of us who look like me, 100 00:04:48,505 --> 00:04:51,682 it mattered that LeVar Burton was a Black man. 101 00:04:51,682 --> 00:04:53,075 Hi, everybody! 102 00:04:53,075 --> 00:04:54,903 Hi, LeVar! 103 00:04:54,903 --> 00:04:56,252 Who wants to hear a story? 104 00:04:56,252 --> 00:04:57,601 Me! - "Reading Rainbow" 105 00:04:57,601 --> 00:04:59,647 wanted children to know 106 00:04:59,647 --> 00:05:01,692 there's all kinds of stories out there, 107 00:05:01,692 --> 00:05:03,259 and while it may not be stories 108 00:05:03,259 --> 00:05:04,391 from your neighborhood, 109 00:05:04,391 --> 00:05:06,044 it's stories from a neighborhood 110 00:05:06,044 --> 00:05:07,263 you should know about. 111 00:05:08,786 --> 00:05:10,658 It was on the air for as long as it was 112 00:05:10,658 --> 00:05:12,616 to inspire generations of people 113 00:05:12,616 --> 00:05:15,140 who are now doing amazing things on the planet. 114 00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:16,925 Hi, I'm LeVar Burton. 115 00:05:18,318 --> 00:05:19,884 The people who made that show 116 00:05:19,884 --> 00:05:23,192 were bold and fearless. 117 00:05:23,192 --> 00:05:27,022 Their love for what they were doing changed people's lives. 118 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:30,634 You never know how far out 119 00:05:30,634 --> 00:05:33,681 a simple effort of love 120 00:05:33,681 --> 00:05:35,335 can go. 121 00:06:27,517 --> 00:06:32,609 ♪ I can be anything 122 00:06:33,654 --> 00:06:35,960 ♪ Take a look, it's in a book 123 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:43,707 ♪ A reading rainbow 124 00:06:52,934 --> 00:06:56,024 Hi. 125 00:06:58,069 --> 00:07:02,813 Okay, here I am. 126 00:07:02,813 --> 00:07:04,685 When I think about it, 127 00:07:04,685 --> 00:07:07,296 my whole life led to "Rainbow." 128 00:07:09,820 --> 00:07:13,563 I have a picture memory of me getting my first library card. 129 00:07:15,304 --> 00:07:16,653 The minute I found out 130 00:07:16,653 --> 00:07:18,829 what a world there was in books, 131 00:07:19,743 --> 00:07:21,092 I was gone. 132 00:07:21,092 --> 00:07:22,572 I mean, I'm never without a book. 133 00:07:24,313 --> 00:07:25,619 I started in teaching. 134 00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:28,491 The first and second grade, 135 00:07:28,491 --> 00:07:32,016 those kids are so interesting. 136 00:07:32,016 --> 00:07:34,454 They just want to know stuff. 137 00:07:36,107 --> 00:07:37,413 I read to them. 138 00:07:37,413 --> 00:07:39,981 We had books everywhere. 139 00:07:39,981 --> 00:07:42,940 I was dedicated to bringing joy to the act of reading, 140 00:07:42,940 --> 00:07:44,942 not duress. 141 00:07:46,117 --> 00:07:48,076 But I left teaching 142 00:07:48,076 --> 00:07:51,122 because the school district got into a whole new thing 143 00:07:51,122 --> 00:07:53,647 of testing, testing, testing kids 144 00:07:53,647 --> 00:07:56,127 on these little tiny objectives. 145 00:07:57,085 --> 00:07:58,390 Kids don't learn like that. 146 00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:59,957 They just don't. 147 00:07:59,957 --> 00:08:02,394 They said, "You've gotta conform with the rest." 148 00:08:04,832 --> 00:08:07,878 I thought, there's something out there I need to do. 149 00:08:08,879 --> 00:08:10,707 I didn't know what it was. 150 00:08:10,707 --> 00:08:13,884 And Nebraska ETV gave me that opportunity. 151 00:08:15,799 --> 00:08:18,846 They were looking for someone who knew how to write grants, 152 00:08:18,846 --> 00:08:22,284 who had elementary school teaching experience, 153 00:08:23,633 --> 00:08:25,679 and who knew something about television. 154 00:08:25,679 --> 00:08:27,419 I figured two out of three. 155 00:08:28,159 --> 00:08:29,073 Why not? 156 00:08:29,987 --> 00:08:30,858 And I got hired. 157 00:08:32,076 --> 00:08:34,514 One day, my boss came to me and said, 158 00:08:34,514 --> 00:08:38,343 "We want to create a television show about reading. 159 00:08:38,343 --> 00:08:40,998 I've been talking to WNED Buffalo 160 00:08:40,998 --> 00:08:44,306 because they're trying to make their own reading show. 161 00:08:44,306 --> 00:08:45,873 Let's partner with them, 162 00:08:45,873 --> 00:08:49,485 and Tony Buttino can be your counterpart." 163 00:08:51,139 --> 00:08:53,837 In those days, the books, librarians were like here 164 00:08:53,837 --> 00:08:55,578 and the reading teachers, 165 00:08:55,578 --> 00:08:57,928 and television was like over here. 166 00:08:57,928 --> 00:08:59,974 People said that we were the enemy. 167 00:08:59,974 --> 00:09:01,366 Perhaps more than 168 00:09:01,366 --> 00:09:03,238 any other social force in history, 169 00:09:03,238 --> 00:09:06,197 television has redefined childhood. 170 00:09:06,197 --> 00:09:09,244 An estimated five hours a day tied to the tube. 171 00:09:09,244 --> 00:09:10,767 I resent it greatly. 172 00:09:10,767 --> 00:09:12,290 I resent it as an educator. 173 00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:13,814 It's hard to get kids to read 174 00:09:13,814 --> 00:09:15,380 when they can sit in front of the tube. 175 00:09:17,165 --> 00:09:19,384 Television was something that people viewed 176 00:09:19,384 --> 00:09:22,779 as a detractor from reading. 177 00:09:24,128 --> 00:09:25,608 There was research that showed 178 00:09:25,608 --> 00:09:27,262 that there's this reading loss phenomenon 179 00:09:27,262 --> 00:09:28,350 during the summer. 180 00:09:29,264 --> 00:09:31,048 Tony thought, 181 00:09:31,048 --> 00:09:32,963 "If children are watching television in the summer, 182 00:09:32,963 --> 00:09:35,618 hey, you have to go where the children are." 183 00:09:35,618 --> 00:09:36,924 I just thought as a parent, 184 00:09:36,924 --> 00:09:38,665 I had five children, 185 00:09:38,665 --> 00:09:42,016 let's use television to motivate these children to read. 186 00:09:43,234 --> 00:09:44,845 The target audience would have been 187 00:09:44,845 --> 00:09:46,890 the first grade or second grader. 188 00:09:48,239 --> 00:09:49,806 There was nothing out there 189 00:09:49,806 --> 00:09:53,375 that encouraged kids to love reading. 190 00:09:54,724 --> 00:09:56,639 "Sesame Street" was very interested 191 00:09:56,639 --> 00:09:59,686 in preschool early academic skills. 192 00:09:59,686 --> 00:10:02,558 "Mister Rogers" was incredibly focused 193 00:10:02,558 --> 00:10:05,169 on social and emotional growth. 194 00:10:05,169 --> 00:10:08,695 So the team constructing and creating "Reading Rainbow" 195 00:10:08,695 --> 00:10:10,653 had an opportunity. 196 00:10:10,653 --> 00:10:13,613 Could we excite kids about books? 197 00:10:16,572 --> 00:10:18,574 I had the reading know-how, 198 00:10:18,574 --> 00:10:21,316 and I'm a very good fundraiser. 199 00:10:21,316 --> 00:10:23,666 Tony had experience in broadcasting, 200 00:10:23,666 --> 00:10:25,537 but we needed a production team. 201 00:10:26,538 --> 00:10:28,062 And that was Larry and Cecily. 202 00:10:30,151 --> 00:10:31,674 - This is... - What are these on? 203 00:10:31,674 --> 00:10:33,023 This is an old "Reading Rainbow." 204 00:10:33,023 --> 00:10:34,590 Doesn't say what episode it is, 205 00:10:34,590 --> 00:10:37,680 but this is three-quarter inch. 206 00:10:39,377 --> 00:10:43,033 Do you know it's funny to think that our lives of work 207 00:10:43,033 --> 00:10:45,993 could be reduced to a blue tub of plastic. 208 00:10:45,993 --> 00:10:48,996 I know, it's weird, isn't it? 209 00:10:48,996 --> 00:10:50,998 When we were first approached, 210 00:10:50,998 --> 00:10:53,870 they said, "We want to make a kids show 211 00:10:53,870 --> 00:10:56,612 that will get kids turned on to reading." 212 00:10:56,612 --> 00:10:57,874 And we went... 213 00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:00,660 "Really?" 214 00:11:02,531 --> 00:11:04,968 My avoidance meter immediately went up 215 00:11:04,968 --> 00:11:08,972 because a show about reading seemed like a bit of a leap. 216 00:11:08,972 --> 00:11:11,235 But we were struggling producers. 217 00:11:11,235 --> 00:11:13,542 We were in New York going from job to job 218 00:11:13,542 --> 00:11:15,718 and really hadn't found a niche 219 00:11:15,718 --> 00:11:17,938 and a place to really start our careers. 220 00:11:17,938 --> 00:11:20,549 This was something we could really sink our teeth into. 221 00:11:20,549 --> 00:11:22,725 Larry Lancit is the producer-director 222 00:11:22,725 --> 00:11:24,466 of "Reading Rainbow." 223 00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:26,294 Cecily Truett is the producer of "Reading Rainbow." 224 00:11:26,294 --> 00:11:28,296 She was associate producer of the nationally broadcast 225 00:11:28,296 --> 00:11:31,734 PBS children's series "Studio See." 226 00:11:31,734 --> 00:11:34,868 Tony Buttino knew of my work with "Studio See." 227 00:11:34,868 --> 00:11:38,001 Everything we did on that show was on location. 228 00:11:38,001 --> 00:11:41,526 It was fresh, it was unscripted, it was documentary. 229 00:11:41,526 --> 00:11:45,226 The real-world perspective of "Reading Rainbow" 230 00:11:45,226 --> 00:11:48,838 came from my experiences on "Studio See." 231 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:52,624 And the Lancits and I just clicked. 232 00:11:54,148 --> 00:11:57,412 I was laser-focused on getting this off the ground, 233 00:11:57,412 --> 00:11:59,501 and I had a lot of naysayers too. 234 00:12:00,894 --> 00:12:03,331 None of us had worked together before, right? 235 00:12:03,331 --> 00:12:05,507 You're an untried group. 236 00:12:05,507 --> 00:12:07,074 And Larry and Cecily, 237 00:12:07,074 --> 00:12:08,771 while they had done that wonderful "Studio See," 238 00:12:08,771 --> 00:12:11,948 they weren't known producers in the system. 239 00:12:12,906 --> 00:12:14,211 It was hard to find money. 240 00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:17,824 The Corporation for Public Broadcasting said, 241 00:12:17,824 --> 00:12:18,912 "Do a pilot. 242 00:12:18,912 --> 00:12:20,522 We like what we see, 243 00:12:20,522 --> 00:12:22,742 the rest of the money will be released." 244 00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:23,699 So we did it. 245 00:12:25,788 --> 00:12:27,790 Cecily and I were in our second bedroom 246 00:12:27,790 --> 00:12:29,139 in our apartment in New York 247 00:12:29,139 --> 00:12:30,967 trying to organize for the pilot. 248 00:12:30,967 --> 00:12:33,187 We made a list of all the things we were gonna need, 249 00:12:33,187 --> 00:12:35,363 and, of course, one of the things that we needed to find 250 00:12:35,363 --> 00:12:36,190 was a host. 251 00:12:39,106 --> 00:12:41,761 ♪ It's a beautiful day in this neighborhood ♪ 252 00:12:41,761 --> 00:12:43,675 ♪ A beautiful day for a neighbor ♪ 253 00:12:43,675 --> 00:12:46,417 We were looking for somebody like a Mister Rogers. 254 00:12:48,942 --> 00:12:51,596 I loved the humanity 255 00:12:51,596 --> 00:12:54,948 that Fred brought to television. 256 00:12:54,948 --> 00:12:57,777 Children had a relationship with Fred, 257 00:12:57,777 --> 00:13:01,215 and Fred had a relationship with his audience. 258 00:13:01,215 --> 00:13:02,390 Listen to the swing. 259 00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:09,136 Everybody goes, "You insisted on a male host?" 260 00:13:09,136 --> 00:13:10,833 I said, "Yep." 261 00:13:10,833 --> 00:13:12,226 "Why?" 262 00:13:12,226 --> 00:13:15,838 Well, because more boys than girls 263 00:13:15,838 --> 00:13:17,971 have problems in reading. 264 00:13:19,668 --> 00:13:22,105 We were watching a lot of television. 265 00:13:22,105 --> 00:13:23,933 Trying to look for that person. 266 00:13:23,933 --> 00:13:27,458 We just couldn't quite find the right combination of- 267 00:13:27,458 --> 00:13:29,765 It wasn't connecting, right? 268 00:13:29,765 --> 00:13:32,507 Lynne Ganek, our associate producer, 269 00:13:32,507 --> 00:13:33,856 called us up one day and she said, 270 00:13:33,856 --> 00:13:36,685 "Okay, hey, LeVar Burton." 271 00:13:36,685 --> 00:13:39,383 And I said, "Lynne, oh, Lynne, he's such a big star." 272 00:13:41,081 --> 00:13:42,517 There are probably very few people in America 273 00:13:42,517 --> 00:13:44,606 who missed the television show "Roots" 274 00:13:44,606 --> 00:13:46,303 or at least saw a part of it, 275 00:13:46,303 --> 00:13:48,566 and my next guest became known to all of the country 276 00:13:48,566 --> 00:13:52,048 who watched him portray the young Kunta Kinte. 277 00:13:52,048 --> 00:13:53,571 Would you welcome LeVar Burton? 278 00:13:55,138 --> 00:13:56,705 What a remarkable story this whole thing was. 279 00:13:56,705 --> 00:13:58,620 If somebody wrote a motion picture and said, 280 00:13:58,620 --> 00:14:00,143 "We're gonna put on an 8-hour television show 281 00:14:00,143 --> 00:14:01,710 on a best-selling book, 282 00:14:01,710 --> 00:14:03,364 and we're gonna get a young drama student 283 00:14:03,364 --> 00:14:05,105 and all of a sudden become a national figure," 284 00:14:05,105 --> 00:14:06,236 nobody would believe it, 285 00:14:06,236 --> 00:14:07,368 and yet it happened to you. 286 00:14:09,674 --> 00:14:11,807 Before I identified as an actor, 287 00:14:11,807 --> 00:14:13,853 I was studying for the priesthood. 288 00:14:13,853 --> 00:14:16,203 So I grew up with the idea 289 00:14:16,203 --> 00:14:18,901 that one's life should involve service. 290 00:14:20,685 --> 00:14:22,165 When I decided not to do that, 291 00:14:22,165 --> 00:14:25,038 it was like, so now, what am I going to do? 292 00:14:26,909 --> 00:14:28,693 I was at USC studying theater 293 00:14:28,693 --> 00:14:30,870 and had really no intentions of becoming an actor 294 00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:32,741 in television or film. 295 00:14:32,741 --> 00:14:34,917 My intention was to go to New York and work on the stage, 296 00:14:34,917 --> 00:14:37,224 but television kind of got in the way. 297 00:14:38,529 --> 00:14:41,097 ABC was holding open auditions 298 00:14:41,097 --> 00:14:43,491 and looking for young Black men. 299 00:14:43,491 --> 00:14:46,233 Over 150 actors were seen. 300 00:14:46,233 --> 00:14:47,669 Three received screen tests, 301 00:14:47,669 --> 00:14:50,019 including 18-year-old LeVar Burton. 302 00:14:50,019 --> 00:14:52,500 These are the fattest goats I've ever seen, Nyo Boto. 303 00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:54,850 It was his first time before a camera. 304 00:14:54,850 --> 00:14:56,330 We're not children. 305 00:14:56,330 --> 00:14:58,898 We're very close to being men, Nyo Boto. 306 00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:00,551 I was a theater actor, 307 00:15:00,551 --> 00:15:03,815 and I had auditioned for the spring musical, 308 00:15:03,815 --> 00:15:06,035 which was, that year, "Oklahoma!" 309 00:15:06,035 --> 00:15:07,732 And I got the part of Ali Hakim, 310 00:15:07,732 --> 00:15:09,038 the Persian rug dealer. 311 00:15:10,387 --> 00:15:12,041 The Monday after we closed "Oklahoma!", 312 00:15:12,041 --> 00:15:13,477 I had this meeting at ABC. 313 00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:15,958 They brought me into the office, 314 00:15:15,958 --> 00:15:17,481 and a few minutes later, 315 00:15:17,481 --> 00:15:20,136 Stan Margulies came out, the producer. 316 00:15:20,136 --> 00:15:21,790 And he said, "Pack your bags, kid. 317 00:15:21,790 --> 00:15:23,487 You're going to Savannah." 318 00:15:24,924 --> 00:15:27,839 I was cast as Kunta Kinte. 319 00:15:33,193 --> 00:15:34,977 The story of slavery in America had never been told 320 00:15:34,977 --> 00:15:37,240 from the perspective and point of view 321 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,677 of the Black people before. 322 00:15:39,677 --> 00:15:41,027 It had always been explained 323 00:15:41,027 --> 00:15:44,117 as an economic engine, 324 00:15:44,117 --> 00:15:45,988 necessary. 325 00:15:45,988 --> 00:15:48,904 I mean, there are politicians who say that up to this day. 326 00:15:50,645 --> 00:15:55,737 For Kunta to be first young and free and unfettered 327 00:15:56,564 --> 00:15:58,087 and then to live under 328 00:15:58,087 --> 00:16:01,264 the most brutal oppression imaginable. 329 00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:04,224 Kunta Kinte, Kunta! 330 00:16:04,224 --> 00:16:06,139 He's a universal character. 331 00:16:06,139 --> 00:16:09,707 To me and to a lot of people, Kunta Kinte will live forever. 332 00:16:09,707 --> 00:16:12,406 In eight nights of television, 333 00:16:12,406 --> 00:16:15,757 an entire country was changed. 334 00:16:18,934 --> 00:16:21,371 "Roots" taught me about the power 335 00:16:21,371 --> 00:16:23,286 of the medium of television, 336 00:16:23,286 --> 00:16:26,289 and it was there that I really learned 337 00:16:26,289 --> 00:16:29,205 that all television is educational. 338 00:16:29,205 --> 00:16:31,425 The question is what are we teaching? 339 00:16:35,472 --> 00:16:37,257 You know, when you think about, okay, 340 00:16:37,257 --> 00:16:40,912 the enslaved peoples were not allowed to read or write 341 00:16:40,912 --> 00:16:42,305 for fear of death, 342 00:16:43,263 --> 00:16:45,004 because they couldn't know 343 00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:46,701 about what was happening to them. 344 00:16:46,701 --> 00:16:49,921 Otherwise they would come together and organize 345 00:16:49,921 --> 00:16:51,619 and fight back. 346 00:16:52,620 --> 00:16:54,491 To have him play that character 347 00:16:54,491 --> 00:16:56,319 and then be the guy 348 00:16:56,319 --> 00:17:00,280 to inspire millions of kids around this country to read, 349 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:06,068 that's some eighth-level chess happening there. 350 00:17:07,852 --> 00:17:09,158 Where do you see yourself, 351 00:17:09,158 --> 00:17:10,159 where do you see your career going? 352 00:17:10,159 --> 00:17:11,291 What would you like to? 353 00:17:11,291 --> 00:17:12,814 I'm gonna, I'd like to- 354 00:17:12,814 --> 00:17:14,163 Just take it as it comes step by step? 355 00:17:14,163 --> 00:17:15,904 Well, I have some plans, you know. 356 00:17:15,904 --> 00:17:17,079 I have some dreams that I'd like to see come true. 357 00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:18,602 I'd like to do TV, some more TV. 358 00:17:18,602 --> 00:17:20,039 Quality projects, though, like "Roots," 359 00:17:20,039 --> 00:17:22,389 that are entertaining and educational. 360 00:17:23,564 --> 00:17:26,001 When I first heard the pitch, 361 00:17:26,001 --> 00:17:28,003 the idea for "Reading Rainbow," 362 00:17:28,003 --> 00:17:30,310 I thought, "What a great idea." 363 00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:32,834 Let's use the medium of television 364 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:35,489 to steer kids back in the direction 365 00:17:35,489 --> 00:17:37,099 of literature and the written word. 366 00:17:37,099 --> 00:17:38,753 Because my mom was an English teacher 367 00:17:38,753 --> 00:17:40,102 in the first part of her life. 368 00:17:40,102 --> 00:17:41,234 Before she became a social worker, 369 00:17:41,234 --> 00:17:42,322 she was an English teacher. 370 00:17:42,322 --> 00:17:44,846 And I know that my life 371 00:17:44,846 --> 00:17:48,154 has been immeasurably enhanced 372 00:17:49,459 --> 00:17:52,549 by my love of the written word. 373 00:17:54,247 --> 00:17:57,772 LeVar was out of the country doing ABC Sports. 374 00:17:57,772 --> 00:17:59,469 I think it was whitewater rafting 375 00:17:59,469 --> 00:18:01,210 down the Zambezi River. 376 00:18:02,951 --> 00:18:04,387 I came back to the States, 377 00:18:04,387 --> 00:18:06,215 and I think I went straight to the set. 378 00:18:06,215 --> 00:18:08,435 Okay, everybody, stand by. 379 00:18:08,435 --> 00:18:10,132 We had our host. 380 00:18:10,132 --> 00:18:12,134 Okay, let's have it quiet on the set, take five. 381 00:18:12,134 --> 00:18:13,570 - And roll tape. - Ready? 382 00:18:14,397 --> 00:18:15,311 Action. 383 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:20,316 Oh, hi there. 384 00:18:20,316 --> 00:18:23,145 This is 165 East 95th Street. 385 00:18:23,145 --> 00:18:24,973 That's the place- - Excuse me, sir. 386 00:18:26,888 --> 00:18:28,063 Just the place that I was- 387 00:18:28,063 --> 00:18:29,238 Watch your step. 388 00:18:29,238 --> 00:18:30,805 - Whoa. - Coming through. 389 00:18:30,805 --> 00:18:32,850 Just the place that I was looking for. 390 00:18:32,850 --> 00:18:34,417 Boy, it's hard to move, isn't it? 391 00:18:35,940 --> 00:18:38,334 We shot a pilot in the fall of 1981. 392 00:18:38,334 --> 00:18:41,642 This book, "Gila Monsters Meet You at the Airport," 393 00:18:41,642 --> 00:18:43,339 tells the story of a little boy 394 00:18:43,339 --> 00:18:45,428 who used to live right here in this very building, 395 00:18:45,428 --> 00:18:47,343 then moved away with his parents. 396 00:18:47,343 --> 00:18:50,433 Oh! [laughs] "Gila Monsters." 397 00:18:50,433 --> 00:18:51,913 This is such a great book. 398 00:18:53,306 --> 00:18:57,136 "I live at 166 East 95th Street, New York City, 399 00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:59,050 and I'm going to stay here forever." 400 00:19:00,748 --> 00:19:03,664 That's what I thought when I lived in New York too. 401 00:19:04,926 --> 00:19:06,667 It was all about different lifestyles. 402 00:19:06,667 --> 00:19:08,712 You got the kid from the desert, 403 00:19:08,712 --> 00:19:10,540 and you got the kid from the city. 404 00:19:10,540 --> 00:19:12,586 And they're also carrying with them 405 00:19:12,586 --> 00:19:15,589 myths of those individual places. 406 00:19:17,025 --> 00:19:18,766 "Seymour says there are Gila monsters 407 00:19:18,766 --> 00:19:20,507 and horned toads out west, 408 00:19:20,507 --> 00:19:22,073 but Seymour says they meet you 409 00:19:22,073 --> 00:19:24,598 at the airport." 410 00:19:24,598 --> 00:19:26,295 The idea of the show, 411 00:19:26,295 --> 00:19:27,992 which was, starting with a children's picture book, 412 00:19:27,992 --> 00:19:29,472 going on location 413 00:19:29,472 --> 00:19:32,040 to illustrate the theme of that book. 414 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:33,476 Gila monsters really aren't as big 415 00:19:33,476 --> 00:19:34,869 as people think they are. 416 00:19:36,392 --> 00:19:39,003 As you can see, they're only about 1 1/2 feet long. 417 00:19:39,003 --> 00:19:40,918 And then getting some kids around 418 00:19:40,918 --> 00:19:43,182 to tell you about books that they've read. 419 00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:44,400 We called them book reviews. 420 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:46,141 They were really book promotions. 421 00:19:46,141 --> 00:19:49,188 Hello, boys and girls, I'm Afrika. 422 00:19:49,188 --> 00:19:51,625 How would you like to read a terrific book? 423 00:19:51,625 --> 00:19:53,496 It's called "The Big Hello." 424 00:19:53,496 --> 00:19:55,063 It's about a little girl 425 00:19:55,063 --> 00:19:58,153 that's moving across country to California, 426 00:19:58,153 --> 00:19:59,720 but she don't want to move 427 00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:02,679 'cause she's afraid she won't have any friends. 428 00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:04,855 This book has a real happy ending. 429 00:20:04,855 --> 00:20:06,161 That's why I like it. 430 00:20:06,161 --> 00:20:08,032 That's why you'll like it too. 431 00:20:09,599 --> 00:20:11,035 "Gila Monsters Meet You at the Airport" 432 00:20:11,035 --> 00:20:12,820 was a Macmillan book. 433 00:20:12,820 --> 00:20:13,908 And so we got dressed up, 434 00:20:13,908 --> 00:20:15,431 and we were gonna go see 435 00:20:15,431 --> 00:20:17,259 the head of subsidiary rights at Macmillan 436 00:20:17,259 --> 00:20:20,088 and try to persuade her that we wanted to do this book. 437 00:20:20,088 --> 00:20:22,699 "We're so excited to tell you 438 00:20:22,699 --> 00:20:26,094 that your book has been selected 439 00:20:26,094 --> 00:20:27,574 to be the pilot." 440 00:20:27,574 --> 00:20:28,923 And she said to us, 441 00:20:30,011 --> 00:20:31,752 "Well, I don't understand 442 00:20:31,752 --> 00:20:35,016 why this is going to sell books for Macmillan." 443 00:20:40,891 --> 00:20:42,153 It was very difficult 444 00:20:42,153 --> 00:20:44,417 to get books in the early days. 445 00:20:44,417 --> 00:20:46,593 I said, "We will get kids reading more 446 00:20:46,593 --> 00:20:48,159 because they will watch 'Reading Rainbow,' 447 00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:50,771 and they will go get those books." 448 00:20:50,771 --> 00:20:52,512 Nobody believed us. 449 00:20:52,512 --> 00:20:55,036 They didn't; they didn't believe that would happen. 450 00:20:55,036 --> 00:20:56,646 It ticked me off. 451 00:20:58,344 --> 00:21:00,868 Well, somebody had a good sense to say yes. 452 00:21:00,868 --> 00:21:02,086 But it was, you know, 453 00:21:02,086 --> 00:21:03,740 seat of the pants for the pilot. 454 00:21:07,048 --> 00:21:08,397 We had one idea. 455 00:21:08,397 --> 00:21:09,572 You know, we're out in the desert. 456 00:21:09,572 --> 00:21:10,921 We're shooting the Gila monster, 457 00:21:10,921 --> 00:21:13,010 and we found this tortoise. 458 00:21:13,010 --> 00:21:14,490 Let's do a song 459 00:21:14,490 --> 00:21:16,100 about the tortoise. - About the tortoise 460 00:21:16,100 --> 00:21:18,320 and his home, and he's always got it with him. 461 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:20,975 That relates to the story we just read. 462 00:21:22,411 --> 00:21:26,154 ♪ Don't have a suitcase, don't have to pack ♪ 463 00:21:26,154 --> 00:21:30,158 ♪ I've got my house right here on my back ♪ 464 00:21:30,158 --> 00:21:34,293 ♪ It doesn't matter how far I roam ♪ 465 00:21:34,293 --> 00:21:37,992 ♪ Wherever I go, I'm always home ♪ 466 00:21:37,992 --> 00:21:39,950 ♪ Moving on 467 00:21:39,950 --> 00:21:41,735 ♪ Moving slow 468 00:21:41,735 --> 00:21:46,130 ♪ Turtles go just where they want to go ♪ 469 00:21:46,130 --> 00:21:49,873 ♪ Whenever I get tired of the view ♪ 470 00:21:49,873 --> 00:21:53,877 ♪ I pick up my house and go someplace new ♪ 471 00:21:53,877 --> 00:21:57,707 ♪ It doesn't matter how far I roam ♪ 472 00:21:57,707 --> 00:22:01,929 ♪ Wherever I go, I'm always home ♪ 473 00:22:03,583 --> 00:22:05,062 We were trying to figure out 474 00:22:05,062 --> 00:22:06,803 who was gonna write the music for us. 475 00:22:06,803 --> 00:22:08,631 And we auditioned perhaps, 476 00:22:08,631 --> 00:22:10,372 I don't know, six or eight different musicians. 477 00:22:10,372 --> 00:22:12,548 We said, "We're doing a show about reading. 478 00:22:12,548 --> 00:22:13,810 It's called 'Reading Rainbow,' 479 00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:16,291 and we need a lyric and a song. 480 00:22:16,291 --> 00:22:17,510 Can you do a demo for us?" 481 00:22:21,514 --> 00:22:23,385 I think we kind of wanted to do 482 00:22:23,385 --> 00:22:25,387 anything that came in the door. 483 00:22:25,387 --> 00:22:27,389 We had no idea that this audition 484 00:22:27,389 --> 00:22:30,174 was gonna turn into a multi-decade gig. 485 00:22:30,174 --> 00:22:32,089 Hi, I'm Steve Horelick, 486 00:22:32,089 --> 00:22:33,613 and this is Patchworks, 487 00:22:33,613 --> 00:22:35,266 and all of the music for "Reading Rainbow" 488 00:22:35,266 --> 00:22:36,790 is created right here. 489 00:22:38,531 --> 00:22:40,402 Janet, who's my wife, 490 00:22:40,402 --> 00:22:42,535 but she was my business partner and co-writer at the time, 491 00:22:42,535 --> 00:22:46,582 said, "We have to create a sound that when kids hear it, 492 00:22:46,582 --> 00:22:49,106 they're gonna come running to the TV set, 493 00:22:49,106 --> 00:22:51,195 sliding across the floor, 494 00:22:51,195 --> 00:22:54,416 in anticipation of what's to come." 495 00:22:54,416 --> 00:22:57,201 We found a wonderful singer in New York City in the '80s. 496 00:22:57,201 --> 00:22:58,638 Her name was Tina Fabrique, 497 00:22:58,638 --> 00:23:00,683 and Janet, Dennis, and myself 498 00:23:00,683 --> 00:23:02,555 came up with this theme song. 499 00:23:12,129 --> 00:23:15,742 So the notes that I used were based on a A-major scale. 500 00:23:19,876 --> 00:23:22,226 And now it's sustaining those notes. 501 00:23:23,576 --> 00:23:24,664 The first thing I want to do is make sure 502 00:23:24,664 --> 00:23:25,795 I pick the right wave form, 503 00:23:25,795 --> 00:23:27,623 which was a square wave, 504 00:23:27,623 --> 00:23:29,233 and the right timbre. 505 00:23:31,453 --> 00:23:33,194 Change the attack and decay. 506 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:37,938 I'm going to switch the keyboard into random mode. 507 00:23:39,461 --> 00:23:40,767 Here's a little tape delay. 508 00:23:43,683 --> 00:23:45,380 It's starting to get there. 509 00:23:45,380 --> 00:23:47,730 And a little bit of reverb. 510 00:23:57,218 --> 00:23:59,916 And voila. 511 00:23:59,916 --> 00:24:02,484 We have the opening to the "Reading Rainbow" theme song. 512 00:24:29,337 --> 00:24:32,079 ♪ Butterfly in the sky 513 00:24:32,079 --> 00:24:34,908 ♪ I can go twice as high 514 00:24:34,908 --> 00:24:37,650 ♪ Take a look, it's in a book 515 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:40,740 ♪ A reading rainbow 516 00:24:40,740 --> 00:24:45,832 ♪ I can go anywhere 517 00:24:47,224 --> 00:24:49,313 ♪ Friends to know and ways to grow ♪ 518 00:24:49,313 --> 00:24:52,273 ♪ A reading rainbow 519 00:24:52,273 --> 00:24:57,408 ♪ I can be anything 520 00:24:58,105 --> 00:24:59,323 ♪ Take a look 521 00:24:59,323 --> 00:25:00,716 ♪ It's in a book 522 00:25:00,716 --> 00:25:09,725 ♪ A reading rainbow 523 00:25:10,596 --> 00:25:12,119 We finished the pilot, 524 00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:13,773 and then Twila took that pilot off to Washington 525 00:25:13,773 --> 00:25:15,905 to show it to the powers that be at CPB, 526 00:25:15,905 --> 00:25:18,691 and we're waiting every day for the phone call from Twila. 527 00:25:18,691 --> 00:25:20,649 "Have you shown it to them, have you shown it to them?" 528 00:25:20,649 --> 00:25:23,609 It never came, and finally, we were sitting on the balcony, 529 00:25:23,609 --> 00:25:25,393 and there was this big rainstorm 530 00:25:25,393 --> 00:25:26,916 and a big rainbow came across. 531 00:25:26,916 --> 00:25:29,571 - 180-degree rainbow. - Across the sky. 532 00:25:29,571 --> 00:25:32,792 Sure enough, the phone rang and it was Twila. 533 00:25:32,792 --> 00:25:34,141 I couldn't believe it. 534 00:25:34,141 --> 00:25:35,534 We're on the air. 535 00:25:39,755 --> 00:25:41,148 How do you make a show like this that entertaining? 536 00:25:41,148 --> 00:25:42,323 This is an incredible show. 537 00:25:42,323 --> 00:25:43,977 I guess we have fun ourselves. 538 00:25:43,977 --> 00:25:46,893 We are trying to impart the idea to children 539 00:25:46,893 --> 00:25:48,068 that books are fun, 540 00:25:48,068 --> 00:25:49,460 and the best way to do that 541 00:25:49,460 --> 00:25:51,332 is to present them in a fun light. 542 00:25:53,116 --> 00:25:55,031 ♪ First you need a card 543 00:25:55,031 --> 00:25:57,381 ♪ Your ticket to the stacks 544 00:25:57,381 --> 00:25:59,253 ♪ If you check a book out 545 00:25:59,253 --> 00:26:01,385 ♪ You gotta bring it back 546 00:26:01,385 --> 00:26:03,431 ♪ Check it out, check it out, check it out, check it out ♪ 547 00:26:03,431 --> 00:26:04,693 ♪ Don't shout - You know, when you're a kid, 548 00:26:04,693 --> 00:26:06,303 your world is so small. 549 00:26:06,303 --> 00:26:08,523 "Reading Rainbow" tapped into the imagination. 550 00:26:08,523 --> 00:26:11,961 It broadened your world, but it was still grounded. 551 00:26:11,961 --> 00:26:13,615 ♪ Wish for all you want 552 00:26:13,615 --> 00:26:15,095 You could just sit there 553 00:26:15,095 --> 00:26:16,966 and just be a sponge and absorb and go, 554 00:26:16,966 --> 00:26:18,620 "Well, there's a little girl or a little boy 555 00:26:18,620 --> 00:26:20,230 that looks like me." 556 00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:21,580 ♪ Check it out, check it out, check it out ♪ 557 00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:23,277 I'm not gonna be intimidated 558 00:26:23,277 --> 00:26:25,496 by this library of books. 559 00:26:25,496 --> 00:26:28,412 I can just pull any book down and open it up 560 00:26:28,412 --> 00:26:30,371 and dive right into this world. 561 00:26:33,026 --> 00:26:35,463 These are giant groupers. 562 00:26:35,463 --> 00:26:37,334 And, you know, when I'm sitting here watching, 563 00:26:37,334 --> 00:26:40,163 I can't help but wonder what it would be like to be a fish. 564 00:26:41,687 --> 00:26:43,166 But, you know, I just read a very interesting book 565 00:26:43,166 --> 00:26:45,647 about a person who loved fish so much 566 00:26:45,647 --> 00:26:47,562 that was all he could think about. 567 00:26:47,562 --> 00:26:50,347 It's called "Louis the Fish." 568 00:26:50,347 --> 00:26:51,871 How do you go about picking the books? 569 00:26:51,871 --> 00:26:53,046 It's an arduous selection. 570 00:26:53,046 --> 00:26:54,264 We really have to take a look 571 00:26:54,264 --> 00:26:55,918 at each book individually 572 00:26:55,918 --> 00:26:58,225 to see if it meets several different criteria. 573 00:26:58,225 --> 00:26:59,618 Number one, is it a good story? 574 00:26:59,618 --> 00:27:01,707 We also test the books with kids. 575 00:27:01,707 --> 00:27:03,317 Because, again, it's hard for adults 576 00:27:03,317 --> 00:27:04,753 to make choices that kids would make, 577 00:27:04,753 --> 00:27:06,537 and so we go right to the source. 578 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:10,063 I started as a teacher. 579 00:27:10,063 --> 00:27:13,022 They hired me to be a production coordinator, 580 00:27:13,022 --> 00:27:16,025 and truthfully, I didn't know what that was. 581 00:27:16,025 --> 00:27:18,027 We would go into second-grade classrooms 582 00:27:18,027 --> 00:27:19,899 and read the books. 583 00:27:19,899 --> 00:27:22,205 One of the books that I tested 584 00:27:22,205 --> 00:27:24,294 was by Arthur Yorinks, 585 00:27:24,294 --> 00:27:26,514 and it's called "Louis the Fish." 586 00:27:26,514 --> 00:27:30,300 It's like a takeoff of "Metamorphosis," 587 00:27:30,300 --> 00:27:32,738 a boy who turns into a fish. 588 00:27:33,913 --> 00:27:35,001 We all loved it. 589 00:27:35,001 --> 00:27:36,829 We thought it was a riot. 590 00:27:36,829 --> 00:27:39,875 But somebody said, "Oh my God, what if the kids think 591 00:27:39,875 --> 00:27:42,312 they'll turn into something if they like it?" 592 00:27:42,312 --> 00:27:43,705 So we tested it. 593 00:27:43,705 --> 00:27:45,272 "What do you guys think? 594 00:27:45,272 --> 00:27:46,665 You think that if you love something a lot, 595 00:27:46,665 --> 00:27:48,405 you'll turn into that thing?" 596 00:27:49,755 --> 00:27:51,670 And it was quiet for about 20 seconds, 597 00:27:51,670 --> 00:27:53,541 and then a girl in the back raised her hand, 598 00:27:53,541 --> 00:27:54,890 and I said, "Yes?" 599 00:27:54,890 --> 00:27:57,937 And she said, "Jill, it's a story." 600 00:27:59,765 --> 00:28:01,984 Kids are much more understanding 601 00:28:01,984 --> 00:28:06,293 and less fragile than we give them credit for. 602 00:28:07,642 --> 00:28:09,165 You still hungry for more good books? 603 00:28:09,165 --> 00:28:11,472 Well, here's some I know you'll just gobble up. 604 00:28:11,472 --> 00:28:13,692 But you don't have to take my word for it. 605 00:28:15,171 --> 00:28:16,216 Do you like monsters? 606 00:28:16,216 --> 00:28:17,565 Well, I do. 607 00:28:17,565 --> 00:28:19,088 I even have a couple of them. 608 00:28:19,088 --> 00:28:20,133 They're my brothers. 609 00:28:20,133 --> 00:28:22,526 My name's Erica Ernest. 610 00:28:22,526 --> 00:28:24,485 I read "Where the Wild Things Are." 611 00:28:24,485 --> 00:28:26,356 It's fabulous. 612 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:29,751 We figured that kids talk to kids best, 613 00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:31,884 and that's why we decided on the book reviews. 614 00:28:31,884 --> 00:28:33,189 Hi, everybody. 615 00:28:33,189 --> 00:28:35,452 My name is Cecilia Bobo. 616 00:28:35,452 --> 00:28:37,280 Do you have a best friend? 617 00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:39,718 If you do, I think you should read the book 618 00:28:39,718 --> 00:28:41,850 called "Frog and Toad Together." 619 00:28:43,243 --> 00:28:45,288 The book reviews were the kids' voices. 620 00:28:45,288 --> 00:28:47,551 We brought the kids in, 621 00:28:47,551 --> 00:28:49,945 we read the book aloud together, 622 00:28:49,945 --> 00:28:52,513 and we asked them for their thoughts. 623 00:28:52,513 --> 00:28:54,080 Namaste, everybody. 624 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:55,298 And in India, we say that. 625 00:28:55,298 --> 00:28:57,170 It means hello. 626 00:28:57,170 --> 00:28:59,302 It sounds a lot easier than it actually is to do that 627 00:28:59,302 --> 00:29:01,478 because you're talking about eight and nine-year-olds 628 00:29:01,478 --> 00:29:03,306 trying to give you a coherent review. 629 00:29:05,569 --> 00:29:06,483 Hello. 630 00:29:08,921 --> 00:29:11,358 Go out and get this book right now 631 00:29:11,358 --> 00:29:13,360 at your nearest library. 632 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:16,972 It will really knock your wits out about boats. 633 00:29:16,972 --> 00:29:18,931 "It'll knock your wits out about boats," 634 00:29:18,931 --> 00:29:21,237 and that was his line. 635 00:29:21,237 --> 00:29:22,369 There was no script. 636 00:29:22,369 --> 00:29:24,240 There was no cue card. 637 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:27,069 There was no coaching as far as what to say about the book. 638 00:29:27,069 --> 00:29:30,725 So if you need some tips on living with working parents, 639 00:29:30,725 --> 00:29:32,248 this is a book for you. 640 00:29:32,248 --> 00:29:34,337 Make sure and get your hands on it. 641 00:29:34,337 --> 00:29:38,080 Writing that book review and then performing it, 642 00:29:38,080 --> 00:29:41,388 it gave me a sense of ownership. 643 00:29:41,388 --> 00:29:43,259 So read "Jumanji." 644 00:29:43,259 --> 00:29:47,829 I promise you, you won't be among the bored and restless. 645 00:29:47,829 --> 00:29:50,876 For all of us watching, it was saying, "You matter." 646 00:29:50,876 --> 00:29:52,051 Your stories matter. 647 00:29:52,051 --> 00:29:53,748 Your voice matters. 648 00:29:53,748 --> 00:29:55,924 Your opinion matters. 649 00:29:55,924 --> 00:29:57,317 Which means that I get to watch the show and say, 650 00:29:57,317 --> 00:29:58,840 "Huh, maybe I have a voice. 651 00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:00,189 Maybe I have an opinion. 652 00:30:01,147 --> 00:30:03,018 Maybe I have a story." 653 00:30:03,018 --> 00:30:04,367 The thing that's exciting about this show 654 00:30:04,367 --> 00:30:05,891 is that you also have 655 00:30:05,891 --> 00:30:07,675 some pretty big names involved in this. 656 00:30:07,675 --> 00:30:09,198 LeVar Burton, you have Lily Tomlin, 657 00:30:09,198 --> 00:30:10,765 you have Ben Vereen, 658 00:30:10,765 --> 00:30:12,288 and the list goes on and on and on and on. 659 00:30:13,986 --> 00:30:16,945 The episode I was on was called "Amazing Grace." 660 00:30:16,945 --> 00:30:18,686 Now you may ask, 661 00:30:18,686 --> 00:30:20,166 "Why would you do something like 'Reading Rainbow'? 662 00:30:20,166 --> 00:30:21,645 I mean, you're not making any money. 663 00:30:21,645 --> 00:30:22,908 You're not, you know, there's- 664 00:30:22,908 --> 00:30:24,735 What is the pull?" 665 00:30:24,735 --> 00:30:26,302 I can tell you why it was for me. 666 00:30:26,302 --> 00:30:28,522 Because I'm dyslexic. 667 00:30:28,522 --> 00:30:31,830 So I learned to read long after I should have. 668 00:30:32,918 --> 00:30:34,789 Reading opens everything. 669 00:30:36,443 --> 00:30:38,793 My friend Whoopi Goldberg followed her dream, 670 00:30:38,793 --> 00:30:40,142 and now... 671 00:30:40,142 --> 00:30:42,318 Well, she's a star. 672 00:30:43,885 --> 00:30:46,148 We all agreed that we needed celebrity narrators 673 00:30:46,148 --> 00:30:47,367 for publicity, 674 00:30:47,367 --> 00:30:49,673 pure and simple. 675 00:30:49,673 --> 00:30:51,675 We wanted good voices, of course. 676 00:30:53,503 --> 00:30:54,983 "Although they bounced him and bumped him 677 00:30:54,983 --> 00:30:56,811 and threw him like a feather on the wind, 678 00:30:56,811 --> 00:30:58,291 Max did not fly. 679 00:31:00,946 --> 00:31:02,556 He just floated gently back to earth." 680 00:31:03,513 --> 00:31:04,601 We were looking for people 681 00:31:04,601 --> 00:31:07,909 whose voice and personality 682 00:31:07,909 --> 00:31:10,346 matched the feeling of the book. 683 00:31:12,044 --> 00:31:14,873 "The Robbery at the Diamond Dog Diner." 684 00:31:17,005 --> 00:31:18,702 By Eileen Christelow. 685 00:31:20,487 --> 00:31:22,619 Read by Peter Falk. 686 00:31:22,619 --> 00:31:24,099 I asked if I could go 687 00:31:24,099 --> 00:31:25,927 to the recording 688 00:31:25,927 --> 00:31:27,146 of James Earl Jones 689 00:31:28,756 --> 00:31:31,367 because I just had to see him. 690 00:31:31,367 --> 00:31:34,805 So we're sitting in the studio and he walks in. 691 00:31:34,805 --> 00:31:36,503 Couldn't have been nicer. 692 00:31:36,503 --> 00:31:38,984 And he said, "I'm sorry that I have to ask you this. 693 00:31:38,984 --> 00:31:40,724 I would like to reschedule. 694 00:31:40,724 --> 00:31:44,250 You can donate my fee, but I don't feel prepared. 695 00:31:44,250 --> 00:31:45,947 I want to rehearse this. 696 00:31:45,947 --> 00:31:49,559 I want to get my voice where it should be for this, 697 00:31:49,559 --> 00:31:53,128 so if you wouldn't mind if I could come back tomorrow." 698 00:31:53,128 --> 00:31:54,564 And all of us were like... 699 00:31:55,391 --> 00:31:56,740 And we realized then 700 00:31:56,740 --> 00:31:59,134 how important it was to the artists 701 00:31:59,134 --> 00:32:01,006 to make sure that they really were capturing 702 00:32:01,006 --> 00:32:02,224 the essence of the book. 703 00:32:04,183 --> 00:32:06,620 "So the grass grew green 704 00:32:08,056 --> 00:32:09,753 and the cattle fat, 705 00:32:10,667 --> 00:32:11,799 and Ki-pat got a wife 706 00:32:13,105 --> 00:32:14,889 and a little Ki-pat, 707 00:32:16,282 --> 00:32:19,938 who tends the cows now and shoots down the rain 708 00:32:21,287 --> 00:32:25,073 when black clouds shadow Kapiti Plain." 709 00:32:31,253 --> 00:32:33,125 Once a book was chosen, 710 00:32:33,125 --> 00:32:35,214 this incredible process happened. 711 00:32:35,214 --> 00:32:36,824 All of us, 712 00:32:36,824 --> 00:32:39,653 whether it was producers assigned to that show, 713 00:32:39,653 --> 00:32:42,525 the other directors, all the associate producers, 714 00:32:42,525 --> 00:32:45,398 we would all just throw ideas in 715 00:32:45,398 --> 00:32:47,574 without worrying about how dumb they were 716 00:32:47,574 --> 00:32:50,098 or how difficult to achieve they were. 717 00:32:50,098 --> 00:32:52,883 That's how we came up with the ideas for the shows. 718 00:32:54,363 --> 00:32:55,756 This place is open all night, 719 00:32:55,756 --> 00:32:57,758 which comes in pretty handy 720 00:32:57,758 --> 00:33:00,979 when you get your lunch break at 3:00 in the morning, 721 00:33:00,979 --> 00:33:02,806 like a lot of these people do. 722 00:33:02,806 --> 00:33:05,157 And I happen to know about another little night spot 723 00:33:05,157 --> 00:33:07,028 that gets cooking at this hour. 724 00:33:07,028 --> 00:33:10,118 It's in this book called "Animal Cafe." 725 00:33:12,468 --> 00:33:14,253 "Animal Cafe." - When you're reading, 726 00:33:14,253 --> 00:33:16,777 your mind fills in all the blanks and the gaps. 727 00:33:16,777 --> 00:33:18,648 I mean, you're seeing pictures 728 00:33:18,648 --> 00:33:20,781 and you're reading the words, or it's being read to you, 729 00:33:20,781 --> 00:33:24,741 but your mind builds on this and you put yourself there. 730 00:33:24,741 --> 00:33:26,787 "'Sweet dreams!' 731 00:33:26,787 --> 00:33:28,354 Maxwell whispered 732 00:33:28,354 --> 00:33:29,920 as he left the shop. 733 00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:37,145 In a flash, Sedgwick and Casey were up and about. 734 00:33:38,712 --> 00:33:40,888 'All clear!' Sedgwick called from the doorway." 735 00:33:42,455 --> 00:33:45,284 Well, we had to put ourselves in those places too 736 00:33:45,284 --> 00:33:46,328 with the cameras. 737 00:33:47,286 --> 00:33:48,809 And we had to make it 738 00:33:48,809 --> 00:33:51,551 as interesting and fascinating as possible 739 00:33:51,551 --> 00:33:54,771 so that we could match the intensity of the book. 740 00:33:54,771 --> 00:33:56,338 Of course, Casey and Sedgwick 741 00:33:56,338 --> 00:33:58,906 aren't the only animals that come out at night. 742 00:33:58,906 --> 00:34:01,517 In fact, 60% of the earth's creatures 743 00:34:01,517 --> 00:34:04,825 live their lives at night and sleep during the day. 744 00:34:04,825 --> 00:34:09,177 That includes owls, porcupines, raccoons, frogs, 745 00:34:09,177 --> 00:34:13,094 and, of course, the masters of night flight, bats. 746 00:34:16,315 --> 00:34:18,230 I'd just come out of film school. 747 00:34:18,230 --> 00:34:20,884 All of my friends who went to NYU are all starting to work. 748 00:34:20,884 --> 00:34:23,017 I was starting to shoot a lot of rock and roll, 749 00:34:23,017 --> 00:34:25,193 low-budget documentaries, 750 00:34:25,193 --> 00:34:26,803 and "Reading Rainbow." 751 00:34:26,803 --> 00:34:30,416 We're about to enter Bracken Cave in Texas. 752 00:34:30,416 --> 00:34:32,505 Nobody wanted to shoot this. 753 00:34:32,505 --> 00:34:35,856 The bat cave was in this huge cavern, 754 00:34:35,856 --> 00:34:38,554 but you had to climb down to get to the bottom, 755 00:34:38,554 --> 00:34:42,123 and it was filled with, I don't know, 60 million bats, 756 00:34:42,123 --> 00:34:44,691 and they covered every inch of ceiling and floor. 757 00:34:44,691 --> 00:34:46,562 The walls were going like this. 758 00:34:49,043 --> 00:34:51,219 Bats carry rabies, so the crew had to get, 759 00:34:51,219 --> 00:34:52,351 Rabies shots. 760 00:34:52,351 --> 00:34:53,526 Wasn't interested in that. 761 00:34:53,526 --> 00:34:55,180 They had to put spacesuits on. 762 00:34:57,617 --> 00:35:00,272 You have to wear an entire set of coveralls 763 00:35:00,272 --> 00:35:01,447 and rubber boots 764 00:35:01,447 --> 00:35:03,971 because living in the bat guano 765 00:35:03,971 --> 00:35:05,842 that covers the bottom of the cave 766 00:35:05,842 --> 00:35:07,540 are carnivorous worms 767 00:35:07,540 --> 00:35:09,846 that eat a bat down to a skeleton in five minutes. 768 00:35:11,196 --> 00:35:12,893 For young bats learning to fly, 769 00:35:12,893 --> 00:35:15,809 the floor of this cave is a very dangerous place. 770 00:35:15,809 --> 00:35:18,290 Any bat that lands on this floor 771 00:35:18,290 --> 00:35:21,989 and doesn't get airborne again within a few seconds 772 00:35:21,989 --> 00:35:24,165 will become a skeleton like this. 773 00:35:24,165 --> 00:35:26,515 We found somebody who'd never done sound before 774 00:35:26,515 --> 00:35:27,473 to do sound. 775 00:35:29,170 --> 00:35:31,390 And I'm shooting a bat, I remember, getting eaten 776 00:35:31,390 --> 00:35:33,870 by the carnivorous worms on the floor. 777 00:35:33,870 --> 00:35:35,829 He's holding his boom, 778 00:35:35,829 --> 00:35:39,441 and he's really nervous about stepping off this rock, 779 00:35:39,441 --> 00:35:40,747 and we're screaming at him, 780 00:35:40,747 --> 00:35:41,835 "Get down here, get down here!" 781 00:35:41,835 --> 00:35:43,793 And he takes a step, 782 00:35:43,793 --> 00:35:45,317 and we watch him trip. 783 00:35:45,317 --> 00:35:48,581 We can see his face going like, 784 00:35:48,581 --> 00:35:52,324 as he falls headfirst into the bat guano and disappears. 785 00:35:52,324 --> 00:35:53,629 'Cause it's very loose. 786 00:35:53,629 --> 00:35:55,370 You sink into it about this deep. 787 00:35:55,370 --> 00:35:58,504 And then comes bursting out of it covered in worms 788 00:35:58,504 --> 00:36:00,680 and starts trying to run out of the cave. 789 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:02,856 And we watch him and he gets about 30 feet 790 00:36:02,856 --> 00:36:04,118 and just collapses. 791 00:36:05,511 --> 00:36:07,469 That was it, he never went in the cave again. 792 00:36:11,821 --> 00:36:14,737 I often thought that what we were doing was crazy, 793 00:36:14,737 --> 00:36:16,435 but I never thought 794 00:36:16,435 --> 00:36:19,481 that it was crazy because it was for a kids show. 795 00:36:19,481 --> 00:36:21,266 I thought it was just crazy. 796 00:36:26,053 --> 00:36:27,576 Anybody that worked with us and said, 797 00:36:27,576 --> 00:36:29,926 "Aw, it's just a kids show," 798 00:36:29,926 --> 00:36:31,450 never worked with us again. 799 00:36:31,450 --> 00:36:33,930 - Take two. - Everybody knows. 800 00:36:33,930 --> 00:36:37,282 It took a few seasons for us to really catch on. 801 00:36:37,282 --> 00:36:38,848 Ow! 802 00:36:38,848 --> 00:36:40,546 Every season felt like it might be our last 803 00:36:40,546 --> 00:36:43,418 because nobody was beating the door down 804 00:36:43,418 --> 00:36:45,333 to hand us money to make the show. 805 00:36:46,552 --> 00:36:47,814 This is a public television show. 806 00:36:47,814 --> 00:36:49,119 It has no money. 807 00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:50,643 We just loved it. 808 00:36:50,643 --> 00:36:52,819 Now get me some more coffee or I'm quitting. 809 00:36:52,819 --> 00:36:54,342 Everybody on that crew, 810 00:36:54,342 --> 00:36:56,518 all the writers, producers, PAs, assistants, 811 00:36:56,518 --> 00:37:01,219 everyone believed in what we were doing. 812 00:37:02,785 --> 00:37:04,526 A lot of the people who worked on the show 813 00:37:04,526 --> 00:37:07,137 had a background in teaching. 814 00:37:07,137 --> 00:37:08,704 It was a rare opportunity 815 00:37:08,704 --> 00:37:11,272 to make the kind of TV that we wanted to make. 816 00:37:12,839 --> 00:37:14,232 When I came to "Reading Rainbow," 817 00:37:14,232 --> 00:37:15,755 I was a kid. 818 00:37:15,755 --> 00:37:18,236 I grew through "Reading Rainbow." 819 00:37:18,236 --> 00:37:21,587 And like the same way we were hoping for the kids, 820 00:37:21,587 --> 00:37:23,153 you know, we wanted them 821 00:37:23,153 --> 00:37:25,504 to learn about the world and be fascinated, 822 00:37:25,504 --> 00:37:27,201 that was happening for me. 823 00:37:30,248 --> 00:37:33,599 We were having all of these incredible adventures, 824 00:37:33,599 --> 00:37:35,296 and you're seeing it as a child 825 00:37:35,296 --> 00:37:37,690 because you're trying to tell a story for children. 826 00:37:37,690 --> 00:37:38,995 But we were like little kids. 827 00:37:38,995 --> 00:37:40,910 We used to whistle the theme 828 00:37:40,910 --> 00:37:42,303 from the "Raiders of the Lost Ark" 829 00:37:42,303 --> 00:37:44,610 when things were getting really insane. 830 00:37:48,091 --> 00:37:50,703 Every time we stepped out into an amazing place, 831 00:37:50,703 --> 00:37:53,053 we gotta print this for kids 832 00:37:53,053 --> 00:37:55,969 so that this becomes part of their memory. 833 00:37:57,318 --> 00:38:00,147 And if a book went to an extreme place, 834 00:38:00,147 --> 00:38:01,627 then why shouldn't we? 835 00:38:05,457 --> 00:38:08,155 We chose "Hill of Fire" because it's a true story, 836 00:38:08,155 --> 00:38:09,635 and it's really interesting. 837 00:38:09,635 --> 00:38:11,724 It's about a man in Mexico, a farmer, 838 00:38:11,724 --> 00:38:14,944 who one morning goes out and his field is growing 839 00:38:14,944 --> 00:38:17,251 and growing and growing, a mountain, 840 00:38:17,251 --> 00:38:19,384 and then it erupts into a volcano. 841 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:26,652 We took the kids to a real live volcano. 842 00:38:27,870 --> 00:38:29,829 It's unbelievable how much lava 843 00:38:29,829 --> 00:38:32,092 can gush from one volcano. 844 00:38:32,092 --> 00:38:33,485 And look at this. 845 00:38:33,485 --> 00:38:36,314 It's only just one little spill. 846 00:38:37,924 --> 00:38:41,188 We went to shoot the Kilauea volcano, 847 00:38:41,188 --> 00:38:44,191 and the reason why it was so perfect for us 848 00:38:44,191 --> 00:38:47,803 was because it erupted on a schedule. 849 00:38:47,803 --> 00:38:49,718 We get to Hawaii, 850 00:38:49,718 --> 00:38:52,982 and Kilauea was not erupting. 851 00:38:54,375 --> 00:38:56,986 We shot the lava, we shot the mountain. 852 00:38:56,986 --> 00:38:58,945 We shot the ocean. 853 00:38:58,945 --> 00:39:00,338 No eruption. 854 00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:01,861 We wrapped up. 855 00:39:01,861 --> 00:39:03,819 The next morning at 5:00 AM, 856 00:39:03,819 --> 00:39:06,518 the director of the national park called me and said, 857 00:39:06,518 --> 00:39:07,475 "Buckle up. 858 00:39:08,911 --> 00:39:09,825 It's erupting." 859 00:39:11,653 --> 00:39:13,046 We got in the van 860 00:39:13,046 --> 00:39:14,395 and we were driving up the mountain 861 00:39:14,395 --> 00:39:16,266 as everybody else was coming down. 862 00:39:17,616 --> 00:39:21,184 There were rocks flying at our Winnebago, 863 00:39:21,184 --> 00:39:23,099 and there was smoke in the air. 864 00:39:25,537 --> 00:39:28,148 This is a 2,000-foot lava flow 865 00:39:28,148 --> 00:39:30,150 going up into the air. - Up in the air. 866 00:39:30,150 --> 00:39:32,065 2,000 feet away. - 2,000 feet away. 867 00:39:32,065 --> 00:39:34,589 I am standing near the top of Kilauea, 868 00:39:34,589 --> 00:39:36,765 the world's most active volcano, 869 00:39:36,765 --> 00:39:40,378 and as you can see behind me, she is really erupting. 870 00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:41,901 It was extraordinary 871 00:39:41,901 --> 00:39:45,426 to feel that raw earth power. 872 00:39:46,862 --> 00:39:49,082 We took the kids right there, 873 00:39:49,952 --> 00:39:51,084 where it's happening. 874 00:39:55,262 --> 00:39:56,829 The more shows we did, the more episodes, 875 00:39:56,829 --> 00:39:57,960 the more seasons we were on, 876 00:39:57,960 --> 00:39:59,658 the more research came back 877 00:39:59,658 --> 00:40:01,964 showing that there was a connection with the audience 878 00:40:01,964 --> 00:40:06,447 and that it had meaning and importance for them. 879 00:40:08,754 --> 00:40:10,364 - How are you? - Good to see you. 880 00:40:10,364 --> 00:40:14,150 People began to know who we were and what we did. 881 00:40:21,244 --> 00:40:23,508 Early on I laid down the dictum 882 00:40:23,508 --> 00:40:26,772 that we were going to represent all kids. 883 00:40:26,772 --> 00:40:29,470 Now, in 1980, that was not necessarily something 884 00:40:29,470 --> 00:40:30,993 people thought about. 885 00:40:30,993 --> 00:40:34,127 But I did and LeVar did. 886 00:40:34,127 --> 00:40:36,434 Telling clever tales like "Borreguita" 887 00:40:36,434 --> 00:40:38,174 is a local tradition, 888 00:40:38,174 --> 00:40:40,350 and so are murals, like this one. 889 00:40:42,657 --> 00:40:44,180 This instrument is called an axatse. 890 00:40:44,180 --> 00:40:45,747 - An axatse. - Right, it comes from Ghana. 891 00:40:49,185 --> 00:40:51,013 One of the most enjoyable parts 892 00:40:51,013 --> 00:40:52,232 of Japanese culture 893 00:40:52,232 --> 00:40:53,712 is the food. 894 00:40:53,712 --> 00:40:56,323 In Japan, lunch is not only delicious, 895 00:40:56,323 --> 00:40:57,890 it's beautiful. 896 00:41:01,850 --> 00:41:02,982 I came through the back door 897 00:41:02,982 --> 00:41:04,200 in terms of the writing thing 898 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:05,985 and how it all happened for me. 899 00:41:05,985 --> 00:41:07,813 The honest answer is 'cause I realized 900 00:41:07,813 --> 00:41:08,901 I couldn't be Michael Jordan. 901 00:41:08,901 --> 00:41:10,293 You know what I mean? 902 00:41:10,293 --> 00:41:11,947 And then you had to pivot, you know, 903 00:41:11,947 --> 00:41:13,601 and it's like, all right, what am I gonna do? 904 00:41:13,601 --> 00:41:16,343 I think I found literature through rap music. 905 00:41:16,343 --> 00:41:19,477 I was reading rap lyrics as a kid, liner notes. 906 00:41:19,477 --> 00:41:21,087 And you realize really quickly 907 00:41:21,087 --> 00:41:22,828 that rappers are writing poetry. 908 00:41:24,177 --> 00:41:25,657 No one ever told us that, by the way. 909 00:41:25,657 --> 00:41:28,355 So let's catch our first story by Run DMC, 910 00:41:28,355 --> 00:41:30,531 a rap group from Queens, New York. 911 00:41:30,531 --> 00:41:33,795 In rap, rhythm and rhyme are everything. 912 00:41:33,795 --> 00:41:35,928 It's a kind of street poetry. 913 00:41:35,928 --> 00:41:39,018 I remember we first contacted a girl group. 914 00:41:39,018 --> 00:41:40,367 Salt-N-Pepper. 915 00:41:40,367 --> 00:41:41,847 Salt-N-Pepa. 916 00:41:41,847 --> 00:41:43,457 Pepa. 917 00:41:43,457 --> 00:41:45,111 ♪ Salt-N-Pepa's here and we're in effect ♪ 918 00:41:45,111 --> 00:41:46,112 I wanted them. 919 00:41:46,112 --> 00:41:47,461 I wanted girls rapping. 920 00:41:47,461 --> 00:41:48,462 I thought it was great. 921 00:41:48,462 --> 00:41:50,159 They were really hot. 922 00:41:50,159 --> 00:41:51,334 ♪ Now wait a minute, y'all 923 00:41:51,334 --> 00:41:53,467 And they didn't want to do it. 924 00:41:53,467 --> 00:41:55,164 And then we said, 925 00:41:55,164 --> 00:41:57,515 "Okay, Run DMC, let's give it a shot." 926 00:41:59,038 --> 00:42:02,128 ♪ Now we're Run DMC and we like to rap ♪ 927 00:42:02,128 --> 00:42:04,913 ♪ And the reason that we do it is to make you clap ♪ 928 00:42:04,913 --> 00:42:06,088 ♪ I'm the king of rock 929 00:42:06,088 --> 00:42:07,612 ♪ There is none higher 930 00:42:07,612 --> 00:42:09,135 It was so weird. 931 00:42:09,135 --> 00:42:11,050 I mean, now they're like old-school rap, 932 00:42:11,050 --> 00:42:13,966 but back then they were the hottest thing around, 933 00:42:13,966 --> 00:42:15,054 and they were new. 934 00:42:16,490 --> 00:42:17,578 But they loved reading. 935 00:42:19,885 --> 00:42:23,932 Here's Run DMC telling you their story set to music. 936 00:42:25,194 --> 00:42:27,457 We wanted them to write a song, 937 00:42:27,457 --> 00:42:31,244 and to the day we shot, we weren't sure they did it. 938 00:42:32,898 --> 00:42:35,465 Jam Master Jay handed me a cassette with a song on it. 939 00:42:35,465 --> 00:42:37,380 We had to put it on a boombox. 940 00:42:38,294 --> 00:42:40,122 And they were amazing. 941 00:42:40,122 --> 00:42:41,863 ♪ Oh, yes indeed, I like to read cause reading's fun ♪ 942 00:42:41,863 --> 00:42:44,387 ♪ Not only me, I'm DMC but also Run ♪ 943 00:42:44,387 --> 00:42:46,955 ♪ From the front to the back as pages turn ♪ 944 00:42:46,955 --> 00:42:49,001 ♪ Reading is a very fresh way to learn ♪ 945 00:42:49,001 --> 00:42:51,307 ♪ And if you look into a book, you might just say ♪ 946 00:42:51,307 --> 00:42:52,613 ♪ I had fun just like Run 947 00:42:52,613 --> 00:42:54,006 ♪ DMC and Jay 948 00:42:54,006 --> 00:42:56,138 ♪ Uh 949 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:01,927 ♪ Teamwork 950 00:43:01,927 --> 00:43:03,058 All right, hold it, hold it, everybody. 951 00:43:03,058 --> 00:43:04,146 Hold it, hold it, hold it. 952 00:43:05,321 --> 00:43:07,193 Listen, LeVar, for that to work, 953 00:43:07,193 --> 00:43:08,368 you gotta delay two counts. 954 00:43:08,368 --> 00:43:09,891 You're two counts early. 955 00:43:09,891 --> 00:43:11,414 If you delay two counts, the flip will work 956 00:43:11,414 --> 00:43:12,546 and we'll get into "Teamwork," okay? 957 00:43:12,546 --> 00:43:13,895 Sorry, Sam. 958 00:43:13,895 --> 00:43:15,636 Oh hi, I'll be with you in a second. 959 00:43:15,636 --> 00:43:16,985 All right, let's set up from the pyramid. 960 00:43:16,985 --> 00:43:18,465 LeVar, he was really good 961 00:43:18,465 --> 00:43:20,467 at most of the things he tried. 962 00:43:20,467 --> 00:43:22,251 He would do anything, 963 00:43:22,251 --> 00:43:24,079 except go in the bat cave. 964 00:43:24,079 --> 00:43:25,646 Okay, LeVar, why don't you put on your seat belt 965 00:43:25,646 --> 00:43:27,039 and your shoulder harness? 966 00:43:32,348 --> 00:43:34,524 I did everything they asked. 967 00:43:35,787 --> 00:43:39,834 I mean, everything they asked. 968 00:43:39,834 --> 00:43:41,793 And I was game. 969 00:43:41,793 --> 00:43:44,796 ♪ Teamwork 970 00:43:44,796 --> 00:43:46,275 ♪ T-E-A-M 971 00:43:46,275 --> 00:43:50,105 ♪ Teamwork, teamwork 972 00:43:50,105 --> 00:43:51,672 ♪ You have a dream 973 00:43:51,672 --> 00:43:54,588 ♪ You want to make it real, you need a team ♪ 974 00:43:54,588 --> 00:43:57,765 ♪ Working up steam to make your dream work ♪ 975 00:43:57,765 --> 00:43:59,114 ♪ Teamwork 976 00:43:59,114 --> 00:44:00,594 ♪ Working it through 977 00:44:00,594 --> 00:44:03,597 ♪ Working together whatever we do ♪ 978 00:44:03,597 --> 00:44:06,644 ♪ Doing it better as a team 979 00:44:12,301 --> 00:44:15,435 ♪ Haven't got a moment 980 00:44:15,435 --> 00:44:18,090 ♪ There's just too much to do 981 00:44:18,090 --> 00:44:21,223 ♪ My feet are really tired 982 00:44:21,223 --> 00:44:24,226 ♪ And my back is aching too 983 00:44:24,226 --> 00:44:29,362 ♪ But when I look around me, I see ♪ 984 00:44:30,580 --> 00:44:32,278 ♪ Friends working along with me ♪ 985 00:44:32,278 --> 00:44:35,063 ♪ I get energy 'cause I know 986 00:44:35,063 --> 00:44:38,023 ♪ We've got teamwork, teamwork 987 00:44:38,023 --> 00:44:39,633 ♪ You have a dream 988 00:44:39,633 --> 00:44:42,549 ♪ You want to make it real, you need a team ♪ 989 00:44:42,549 --> 00:44:45,726 ♪ Working up steam to make your dream work ♪ 990 00:44:45,726 --> 00:44:47,032 ♪ Teamwork 991 00:44:47,032 --> 00:44:48,511 ♪ Working it through 992 00:44:48,511 --> 00:44:51,514 ♪ Working together whatever we do ♪ 993 00:44:51,514 --> 00:44:54,735 ♪ Doing it better 994 00:44:54,735 --> 00:44:55,997 ♪ As a team 995 00:44:57,825 --> 00:44:59,653 Well, you know, I interview a lot of people 996 00:44:59,653 --> 00:45:01,220 on "Reading Rainbow," 997 00:45:01,220 --> 00:45:02,482 and now I guess this is a perfect opportunity 998 00:45:02,482 --> 00:45:05,659 for me to interview myself. 999 00:45:06,747 --> 00:45:08,270 Now, tell me, do you really think 1000 00:45:08,270 --> 00:45:09,968 you could be the host of "Reading Rainbow"? 1001 00:45:09,968 --> 00:45:11,012 No problem. 1002 00:45:11,012 --> 00:45:12,579 Nothing to it. 1003 00:45:12,579 --> 00:45:14,668 But you don't have to take my word for it. 1004 00:45:15,974 --> 00:45:17,976 I think that LeVar... 1005 00:45:17,976 --> 00:45:19,542 I don't know why I looked at camera, 1006 00:45:19,542 --> 00:45:21,893 because I was thinking of him doing that. 1007 00:45:21,893 --> 00:45:22,894 Let me start over. 1008 00:45:25,723 --> 00:45:28,116 I think that LeVar is really good at connecting with kids. 1009 00:45:28,116 --> 00:45:30,728 I'm sure there have been times when you felt left out 1010 00:45:30,728 --> 00:45:32,555 or scared or disappointed. 1011 00:45:33,774 --> 00:45:34,862 But even when things don't work out 1012 00:45:34,862 --> 00:45:36,777 just the way you want them to, 1013 00:45:36,777 --> 00:45:38,953 sometimes they turn out okay anyway. 1014 00:45:38,953 --> 00:45:40,128 When he would start talking, 1015 00:45:40,128 --> 00:45:42,087 we would be shooting. 1016 00:45:42,087 --> 00:45:43,784 We'd be shooting LeVar, and when he'd start talking, 1017 00:45:43,784 --> 00:45:45,394 we all kind of go like this, 1018 00:45:46,134 --> 00:45:48,310 "Ohh, yeah." 1019 00:45:48,310 --> 00:45:50,051 Everybody gets scared sometime. 1020 00:45:51,618 --> 00:45:54,752 When was the last time you had to be really brave? 1021 00:45:55,970 --> 00:45:59,234 He knew how to look down the lens 1022 00:46:00,583 --> 00:46:03,456 and make you feel what he was saying. 1023 00:46:04,805 --> 00:46:07,503 It hurts when someone you love dies. 1024 00:46:07,503 --> 00:46:09,070 I know. 1025 00:46:09,070 --> 00:46:10,245 I've been through it. 1026 00:46:11,072 --> 00:46:12,726 It hurts so bad, you, 1027 00:46:12,726 --> 00:46:14,772 you feel you'll never get over it. 1028 00:46:15,860 --> 00:46:17,992 I guess in some ways, you don't. 1029 00:46:17,992 --> 00:46:20,299 But what helped me most was time. 1030 00:46:20,299 --> 00:46:22,170 Lots of time, 1031 00:46:22,170 --> 00:46:25,521 and some good friends who let me talk about my feelings. 1032 00:46:25,521 --> 00:46:28,002 He wasn't talking down to you. 1033 00:46:28,002 --> 00:46:30,788 He was talking as like, "Let's have this conversation. 1034 00:46:30,788 --> 00:46:32,137 Let me show you some of these things 1035 00:46:32,137 --> 00:46:33,660 that might interest you." 1036 00:46:33,660 --> 00:46:35,793 There's our boat, the Daunty V. 1037 00:46:35,793 --> 00:46:37,490 She's taking us out 1038 00:46:37,490 --> 00:46:40,710 in search of one of nature's most spectacular sights, 1039 00:46:40,710 --> 00:46:42,016 humpback whales. 1040 00:46:43,191 --> 00:46:44,932 Kids think they're with him. 1041 00:46:46,281 --> 00:46:47,935 When he'd go on location, 1042 00:46:47,935 --> 00:46:49,719 and we'd ask kids, "Well, what did you see?" 1043 00:46:49,719 --> 00:46:52,157 "Well, I went with LeVar to do the whales." 1044 00:46:52,157 --> 00:46:54,507 I mean, they were there, with him. 1045 00:46:55,508 --> 00:46:57,162 Whoa! Look at that. 1046 00:46:58,990 --> 00:47:00,469 If you watch carefully, probably in a few seconds, 1047 00:47:00,469 --> 00:47:02,384 the mouth will come right through there. 1048 00:47:02,384 --> 00:47:04,560 Right there! - Ooh whoa! 1049 00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:06,475 You can even see the mouth is open. 1050 00:47:06,475 --> 00:47:07,912 That's amazing! 1051 00:47:09,261 --> 00:47:12,830 LeVar had all of the finest qualities 1052 00:47:12,830 --> 00:47:14,788 of a five or six-year-old 1053 00:47:14,788 --> 00:47:18,096 who was just dazzled by everything in the world. 1054 00:47:18,096 --> 00:47:21,316 And I think that we tend to lose that as adults. 1055 00:47:21,316 --> 00:47:22,274 Whoa! 1056 00:47:24,015 --> 00:47:26,887 I've never seen anything like this before. 1057 00:47:28,454 --> 00:47:31,326 Even at this age, I believe that I have the ability 1058 00:47:31,326 --> 00:47:35,635 to experience the wonderment of life. 1059 00:47:37,855 --> 00:47:39,900 It's LeVar, but it's a version of LeVar 1060 00:47:39,900 --> 00:47:41,902 that appeals to an eight-year-old. 1061 00:47:41,902 --> 00:47:44,731 It's the eight-year-old me. 1062 00:47:46,080 --> 00:47:50,911 This is my high school yearbook. 1063 00:47:51,869 --> 00:47:52,782 Hmm. 1064 00:47:54,697 --> 00:47:57,613 Let's see, where is my picture? 1065 00:47:59,528 --> 00:48:02,096 There it is. 1066 00:48:03,358 --> 00:48:05,491 I can't believe this is me. 1067 00:48:07,362 --> 00:48:09,060 You know, it's interesting, right. 1068 00:48:09,060 --> 00:48:12,585 Because I do remember watching "Reading Rainbow," 1069 00:48:12,585 --> 00:48:14,413 but what I remember most 1070 00:48:14,413 --> 00:48:17,198 is what LeVar Burton looked like. 1071 00:48:22,203 --> 00:48:25,859 There were three men in my life on television 1072 00:48:25,859 --> 00:48:27,556 that felt larger than life, 1073 00:48:27,556 --> 00:48:29,994 and they all had gold hoop earrings. 1074 00:48:29,994 --> 00:48:32,431 Michael Jordan, Ed Bradley, 1075 00:48:33,432 --> 00:48:34,912 and the last was LeVar Burton. 1076 00:48:34,912 --> 00:48:36,739 So when I think back to like 1077 00:48:36,739 --> 00:48:38,567 what I remember about the "Reading Rainbow," it's... 1078 00:48:38,567 --> 00:48:40,091 I remember him 1079 00:48:40,091 --> 00:48:42,484 and what that meant for a little Black boy, 1080 00:48:42,484 --> 00:48:45,748 seeing LeVar Burton on TV with a hoop earring, 1081 00:48:45,748 --> 00:48:48,403 meaning he was on TV as himself. 1082 00:48:48,403 --> 00:48:49,665 Right, that's a very different thing. 1083 00:48:49,665 --> 00:48:50,623 That's power. 1084 00:48:52,059 --> 00:48:52,973 Wow. 1085 00:48:56,281 --> 00:48:57,760 I think that at some point 1086 00:48:58,718 --> 00:49:00,241 their decision to hire me 1087 00:49:00,241 --> 00:49:02,461 might have, you know, bitten Larry and Cecily 1088 00:49:02,461 --> 00:49:04,028 in the ass a little bit 1089 00:49:04,028 --> 00:49:06,030 because I became very adamant 1090 00:49:06,030 --> 00:49:10,077 that since they had hired me, then what they got was me. 1091 00:49:10,077 --> 00:49:11,687 Hi, LeVar. Hi. 1092 00:49:11,687 --> 00:49:13,080 - Hi, everybody. - Come on in, have a seat. 1093 00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:14,777 We produced the pilot, 1094 00:49:14,777 --> 00:49:17,258 and LeVar did not have any facial hair. 1095 00:49:18,346 --> 00:49:20,609 The first season came around, 1096 00:49:20,609 --> 00:49:22,524 and I think it was Jill who called and she said, 1097 00:49:22,524 --> 00:49:26,006 "Okay, LeVar's got a mustache." 1098 00:49:26,006 --> 00:49:27,965 I said, "Well, tell him to shave it." 1099 00:49:29,227 --> 00:49:30,968 And she said, "Okay." 1100 00:49:31,969 --> 00:49:33,622 Ding ding ding ding ding. 1101 00:49:33,622 --> 00:49:35,929 "Hello, LeVar doesn't want to shave the mustache." 1102 00:49:36,756 --> 00:49:38,410 Hi. 1103 00:49:38,410 --> 00:49:40,760 Every season he would come with a different look. 1104 00:49:42,109 --> 00:49:46,244 Cecily really wanted him to look the same. 1105 00:49:48,115 --> 00:49:50,857 That's not the same guy who was in the season last time. 1106 00:49:50,857 --> 00:49:52,119 We're talking about children. 1107 00:49:52,119 --> 00:49:53,512 He's a host. 1108 00:49:53,512 --> 00:49:55,514 I just, it makes me crazy thinking, 1109 00:49:55,514 --> 00:49:58,473 we have three seasons and you look different in each one. 1110 00:50:00,127 --> 00:50:01,302 Those were tense conversations. 1111 00:50:01,302 --> 00:50:02,564 They were very tense. 1112 00:50:02,564 --> 00:50:04,175 They were not inconsequential. 1113 00:50:05,002 --> 00:50:06,655 And I was young, 1114 00:50:06,655 --> 00:50:09,615 and I was going through, you know, different fads. 1115 00:50:09,615 --> 00:50:11,138 I had this earring. 1116 00:50:11,138 --> 00:50:12,792 I had fallen in love with this woman, 1117 00:50:12,792 --> 00:50:15,795 and she talked me into getting my ear pierced. 1118 00:50:17,318 --> 00:50:19,233 At the time, it was problematic to Larry and Cecily 1119 00:50:19,233 --> 00:50:21,409 because they saw the changes 1120 00:50:21,409 --> 00:50:22,889 that I was going through physically 1121 00:50:22,889 --> 00:50:24,238 and the choices that I was making 1122 00:50:24,238 --> 00:50:25,979 as an impediment to the continuity, 1123 00:50:25,979 --> 00:50:29,069 and I was more interested in my authenticity. 1124 00:50:29,069 --> 00:50:33,204 I didn't care, you know, how anybody else perceived it. 1125 00:50:36,250 --> 00:50:39,775 I was very, very insistent 1126 00:50:39,775 --> 00:50:43,605 upon all the outward manifestations of myself 1127 00:50:43,605 --> 00:50:45,085 being okay. 1128 00:50:46,347 --> 00:50:48,393 I'd been told my whole life by society 1129 00:50:48,393 --> 00:50:52,266 that there was something intrinsically wrong with me 1130 00:50:52,266 --> 00:50:55,356 or undeserving of me 1131 00:50:55,356 --> 00:50:57,619 because of the color of my skin. 1132 00:50:57,619 --> 00:51:02,711 And I think that made me especially recalcitrant 1133 00:51:05,366 --> 00:51:06,324 to give in. 1134 00:51:08,413 --> 00:51:09,849 Throughout your life, 1135 00:51:09,849 --> 00:51:11,329 you'll discover your own dreams, 1136 00:51:11,329 --> 00:51:12,852 and as you reach for them, 1137 00:51:12,852 --> 00:51:15,376 some people may try to discourage you, 1138 00:51:15,376 --> 00:51:18,205 but don't you let them. 1139 00:51:18,205 --> 00:51:20,642 You need to listen to the right people, 1140 00:51:20,642 --> 00:51:23,950 the ones who understand and care about you. 1141 00:51:23,950 --> 00:51:26,561 With their help, you'll be able to hear 1142 00:51:26,561 --> 00:51:29,695 that all-important voice, 1143 00:51:29,695 --> 00:51:30,870 the one inside you. 1144 00:51:36,484 --> 00:51:37,398 He was right. 1145 00:51:39,487 --> 00:51:41,576 LeVar knew better than I did 1146 00:51:42,403 --> 00:51:44,579 that that would be okay. 1147 00:51:46,886 --> 00:51:48,801 It felt like, yo, this is a dude I know. 1148 00:51:48,801 --> 00:51:50,498 This is a dude that's familiar. 1149 00:51:50,498 --> 00:51:52,196 That's why it's positive, right? 1150 00:51:52,196 --> 00:51:55,895 Him reading is awesome, but a lot of us read. 1151 00:51:57,288 --> 00:51:58,811 So for me turning him into a positive figure 1152 00:51:58,811 --> 00:52:00,291 simply because he was promoting reading, 1153 00:52:00,291 --> 00:52:02,162 I think is dangerous because it assumes 1154 00:52:02,162 --> 00:52:03,685 that there weren't a lot of us reading 1155 00:52:03,685 --> 00:52:04,904 or there weren't a lot of Black teachers 1156 00:52:04,904 --> 00:52:06,297 who were doing the same things, 1157 00:52:06,297 --> 00:52:07,820 Black librarians doing the same things, 1158 00:52:07,820 --> 00:52:09,517 Black parents, Black scholars, 1159 00:52:09,517 --> 00:52:11,302 Black coaches and counselors. 1160 00:52:11,302 --> 00:52:13,173 That all existed. 1161 00:52:13,173 --> 00:52:14,566 Really what he was doing was saying, 1162 00:52:14,566 --> 00:52:16,089 "Yeah, yeah, yeah, we're him too. 1163 00:52:17,221 --> 00:52:18,135 So now what?" 1164 00:52:20,833 --> 00:52:21,790 Cameo! 1165 00:52:23,009 --> 00:52:24,402 Don't even think about it! 1166 00:52:25,620 --> 00:52:27,927 "Reading Rainbow" in the late '80s 1167 00:52:27,927 --> 00:52:30,930 had become a really important part of my life, 1168 00:52:30,930 --> 00:52:33,759 and I knew that there were absolutely other things 1169 00:52:33,759 --> 00:52:35,413 that I wanted to pursue. 1170 00:52:35,413 --> 00:52:37,589 ♪ Oh 1171 00:52:39,330 --> 00:52:41,549 I love it when people discover "Word Up" 1172 00:52:41,549 --> 00:52:42,550 for the first time. 1173 00:52:42,550 --> 00:52:44,117 ♪ Word up 1174 00:52:44,117 --> 00:52:45,684 Inevitably they'll tweet, 1175 00:52:45,684 --> 00:52:48,687 "I was this many years old when I discovered 1176 00:52:48,687 --> 00:52:50,993 that LeVar Burton was in the 'Word Up' video. 1177 00:52:50,993 --> 00:52:52,038 Mind blown." 1178 00:52:53,953 --> 00:52:55,041 Hello. 1179 00:52:55,041 --> 00:52:56,390 - Mrs. Fletcher? - Yes. 1180 00:52:56,390 --> 00:52:58,218 Yeah, my name is David Robinson. 1181 00:52:58,218 --> 00:53:00,220 I'm a sports writer for the "Boston Evening Tribune." 1182 00:53:00,220 --> 00:53:01,787 Manager. 1183 00:53:01,787 --> 00:53:03,354 I was still seeking acting gigs 1184 00:53:03,354 --> 00:53:05,530 and auditioning for acting jobs. 1185 00:53:05,530 --> 00:53:07,967 I don't believe that you're the killer type. 1186 00:53:10,230 --> 00:53:12,319 I stepped into a business 1187 00:53:12,319 --> 00:53:14,626 where there still weren't all that many opportunities 1188 00:53:14,626 --> 00:53:15,931 for people of color. 1189 00:53:17,411 --> 00:53:20,022 Are Black men and women getting proper roles? 1190 00:53:20,022 --> 00:53:21,459 Are they getting enough roles, 1191 00:53:21,459 --> 00:53:23,112 or is there still that tendency 1192 00:53:23,112 --> 00:53:25,202 that if you and I were cast in a movie 1193 00:53:25,202 --> 00:53:26,986 and one of us had to be an ex-con 1194 00:53:26,986 --> 00:53:28,379 and the other one the attorney, 1195 00:53:28,379 --> 00:53:30,250 inevitably, you'll be the ex-con 1196 00:53:30,250 --> 00:53:31,773 and I'll be the attorney? 1197 00:53:31,773 --> 00:53:33,601 That tendency still does exist, yeah. 1198 00:53:33,601 --> 00:53:34,776 Yes, it does. 1199 00:53:34,776 --> 00:53:36,256 It is the truth, it's a reality. 1200 00:53:36,256 --> 00:53:39,172 There's no sense in saying there isn't. 1201 00:53:39,172 --> 00:53:40,695 Is it changing at all, LeVar? 1202 00:53:40,695 --> 00:53:42,262 Slowly. 1203 00:53:42,262 --> 00:53:45,047 I am beginning to see it change in my own career. 1204 00:53:45,047 --> 00:53:46,266 - Okay. - Yeah, I am. 1205 00:53:46,266 --> 00:53:47,963 It's a slow process, 1206 00:53:47,963 --> 00:53:50,879 but I'm here to tell ya, I'm here for the duration. 1207 00:53:53,055 --> 00:53:56,233 Space, the final frontier. 1208 00:53:57,451 --> 00:54:00,193 Gene Roddenberry was at Paramount 1209 00:54:00,193 --> 00:54:02,761 working on "Star Trek: the Next Generation." 1210 00:54:04,284 --> 00:54:06,155 They had decided to make this character, 1211 00:54:06,155 --> 00:54:08,723 Geordi La Forge, the blind engineer. 1212 00:54:08,723 --> 00:54:12,031 They had had it in mind to cast a Black man. 1213 00:54:13,598 --> 00:54:15,164 I read a lot of science fiction books when I was a kid. 1214 00:54:15,164 --> 00:54:17,645 It's my favorite genre to read for pleasure. 1215 00:54:17,645 --> 00:54:19,821 And I was challenged growing up to find heroes 1216 00:54:19,821 --> 00:54:22,389 in the pages of those books who looked like me. 1217 00:54:23,825 --> 00:54:26,524 "Star Trek" was obvious 1218 00:54:26,524 --> 00:54:30,876 in the different approach they took to diversity. 1219 00:54:30,876 --> 00:54:32,834 Leave any bigotry in your quarters. 1220 00:54:32,834 --> 00:54:34,793 There's no room for it on the bridge. 1221 00:54:36,011 --> 00:54:39,363 Prior to "Star Trek," 1222 00:54:39,363 --> 00:54:41,756 there were no Black people in space. 1223 00:54:41,756 --> 00:54:44,193 Not seeing any representation 1224 00:54:44,193 --> 00:54:46,195 means we didn't make it. 1225 00:54:47,371 --> 00:54:48,459 Black people in the future, man. 1226 00:54:48,459 --> 00:54:50,330 Black people in the future! 1227 00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:53,246 Which sounds so silly to so many people, 1228 00:54:53,246 --> 00:54:54,813 unless you're Black. 1229 00:54:56,336 --> 00:54:58,338 Uh, I guess I am a little nervous. 1230 00:54:58,338 --> 00:55:00,253 It's... 1231 00:55:00,253 --> 00:55:02,647 It's not every day a man comes face to face with his dream. 1232 00:55:03,865 --> 00:55:05,693 It was the first time in a long time 1233 00:55:05,693 --> 00:55:08,783 that I had wanted something as much as I had wanted Kunta. 1234 00:55:08,783 --> 00:55:10,611 I knew I couldn't pass up the opportunity. 1235 00:55:12,178 --> 00:55:14,180 Prepare to initiate separation sequence. 1236 00:55:14,180 --> 00:55:15,921 All decks report ready. 1237 00:55:15,921 --> 00:55:17,705 On my mark. 1238 00:55:20,317 --> 00:55:21,100 Now. 1239 00:55:23,842 --> 00:55:26,758 The immediate thought for us was, 1240 00:55:26,758 --> 00:55:29,369 "Oh, no, what are we gonna do?" 1241 00:55:29,369 --> 00:55:30,892 This is the end of "Reading Rainbow." 1242 00:55:30,892 --> 00:55:32,459 How can we compete with that? 1243 00:55:34,156 --> 00:55:37,508 So we started auditioning other actors. 1244 00:55:38,944 --> 00:55:41,250 I thought the show that we did 1245 00:55:41,250 --> 00:55:42,948 based on the book "My Little Island" 1246 00:55:42,948 --> 00:55:44,602 was my last episode of "Reading Rainbow." 1247 00:55:44,602 --> 00:55:46,821 I had had that conversation with the producers, 1248 00:55:46,821 --> 00:55:50,651 and I remember being on the beach at Montserrat 1249 00:55:50,651 --> 00:55:53,393 and doing the closing rap 1250 00:55:53,393 --> 00:55:56,527 and feeling very much like this is my goodbye. 1251 00:55:58,093 --> 00:56:00,052 Well, that sounds like the perfect note 1252 00:56:00,052 --> 00:56:01,270 to say goodbye on. 1253 00:56:02,446 --> 00:56:03,621 See you next time. 1254 00:56:07,451 --> 00:56:10,584 He had a perfect excuse to go do the "Star Trek" 1255 00:56:10,584 --> 00:56:12,151 and go, "Bye." 1256 00:56:16,851 --> 00:56:18,244 I didn't want to leave. 1257 00:56:19,985 --> 00:56:23,423 I felt that there was still work for us to do, 1258 00:56:23,423 --> 00:56:26,165 that we hadn't accomplished all that we could have. 1259 00:56:27,340 --> 00:56:28,863 In the end, 1260 00:56:28,863 --> 00:56:31,997 there wasn't anybody who could do what he did. 1261 00:56:31,997 --> 00:56:34,129 We knew it, he knew it. 1262 00:56:35,827 --> 00:56:37,219 We made it work. 1263 00:56:39,613 --> 00:56:43,051 Then we thought, LeVar, "Star Trek." 1264 00:56:43,051 --> 00:56:46,228 Everybody wants to be on the Starship Enterprise. 1265 00:56:46,228 --> 00:56:47,752 This is a great opportunity. 1266 00:56:51,973 --> 00:56:55,281 Hi, welcome to the Starship Enterprise, 1267 00:56:55,281 --> 00:56:56,630 from the television show 1268 00:56:56,630 --> 00:56:58,719 "Star Trek: The Next Generation." 1269 00:56:58,719 --> 00:57:00,721 Now, you might have seen me here before, 1270 00:57:00,721 --> 00:57:03,550 on the bridge as Lieutenant Geordi La Forge, 1271 00:57:03,550 --> 00:57:05,247 the ship's navigator. 1272 00:57:05,247 --> 00:57:07,075 But now let me show you something 1273 00:57:07,075 --> 00:57:09,469 I'll bet you haven't seen before. 1274 00:57:11,950 --> 00:57:14,343 The Bionic Bunny Show continues to be, I think, 1275 00:57:14,343 --> 00:57:16,476 the one episode out of all of them 1276 00:57:16,476 --> 00:57:20,959 more people call out as having been a moment for them. 1277 00:57:22,569 --> 00:57:24,310 Their minds were blown. 1278 00:57:26,007 --> 00:57:27,618 Now, one of the effects that everybody loves in "Star Trek" 1279 00:57:27,618 --> 00:57:30,011 is the transporter effect, beaming in and out. 1280 00:57:30,011 --> 00:57:31,709 How do you do that? 1281 00:57:31,709 --> 00:57:33,319 Then simply take regular sparkles 1282 00:57:33,319 --> 00:57:35,495 and dump them in a water tank and then stir it up 1283 00:57:35,495 --> 00:57:37,845 and then start filming it after you've stirred it up. 1284 00:57:39,456 --> 00:57:40,805 Look at that. 1285 00:57:40,805 --> 00:57:42,241 You can actually see those sparkles 1286 00:57:42,241 --> 00:57:43,764 in the beam-up effect. 1287 00:57:48,595 --> 00:57:51,250 He really worked hard with us and with Paramount 1288 00:57:51,250 --> 00:57:54,558 to make sure that he could keep doing "Rainbow" 1289 00:57:54,558 --> 00:57:56,385 and do "Star Trek." 1290 00:57:56,385 --> 00:57:58,126 You know, there's something else 1291 00:57:58,126 --> 00:58:00,346 that can help you explore the universe. 1292 00:58:00,346 --> 00:58:01,869 Books. 1293 00:58:01,869 --> 00:58:03,828 But you don't have to take my word for it. 1294 00:58:05,525 --> 00:58:07,440 You know, as producers, you're doing this every day, 1295 00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:10,530 and you don't understand how wide you're reaching. 1296 00:58:10,530 --> 00:58:12,097 And the Emmy goes to... 1297 00:58:12,097 --> 00:58:15,927 "Reading Rainbow." 1298 00:58:17,624 --> 00:58:20,322 And it just became a big, big thing. 1299 00:58:21,323 --> 00:58:24,326 Remember, libraries and TV. 1300 00:58:24,326 --> 00:58:27,895 You know, just brought together a lot of broadcasters 1301 00:58:27,895 --> 00:58:30,202 that said, "You know what, this is working." 1302 00:58:30,202 --> 00:58:31,725 We've been doing this show for eight years now, 1303 00:58:31,725 --> 00:58:33,292 and we truly believe 1304 00:58:33,292 --> 00:58:35,207 that there is no more important endeavor 1305 00:58:35,207 --> 00:58:37,644 than to support and nurture 1306 00:58:37,644 --> 00:58:40,778 the minds and souls and hearts of children. 1307 00:58:42,170 --> 00:58:45,696 Sales of children's books went up 800% 1308 00:58:45,696 --> 00:58:47,567 because of "Reading Rainbow." 1309 00:58:47,567 --> 00:58:48,916 It was wonderful. 1310 00:58:50,004 --> 00:58:51,528 Writers were proud 1311 00:58:51,528 --> 00:58:53,704 to have their works featured on the show. 1312 00:58:53,704 --> 00:58:56,184 Publishers were so eager to work with us. 1313 00:58:56,184 --> 00:58:58,012 They inundated us with books. 1314 00:58:58,012 --> 00:59:00,406 We would get boxes and bo- 1315 00:59:00,406 --> 00:59:02,364 The conference room would be stacked up 1316 00:59:02,364 --> 00:59:04,715 with boxes of books publishers had sent to us 1317 00:59:04,715 --> 00:59:06,804 hoping we'd pick some of those. 1318 00:59:08,283 --> 00:59:09,720 "Reading Rainbow" 1319 00:59:09,720 --> 00:59:12,244 was the most used television resource 1320 00:59:12,244 --> 00:59:14,159 in our nation's classrooms. 1321 00:59:14,159 --> 00:59:15,726 We had become partners 1322 00:59:15,726 --> 00:59:19,077 along with teachers in the trenches every day. 1323 00:59:20,600 --> 00:59:22,036 Once the teachers latched on to it, 1324 00:59:22,036 --> 00:59:23,472 that made us golden. 1325 00:59:24,865 --> 00:59:27,564 So we began to feel that we had a pulpit. 1326 00:59:28,956 --> 00:59:31,045 It's against the law to live in public places 1327 00:59:31,045 --> 00:59:32,873 like parks and bus stations. 1328 00:59:32,873 --> 00:59:35,441 So homeless people spend a lot of their time and energy 1329 00:59:35,441 --> 00:59:37,356 trying not to get caught. 1330 00:59:37,356 --> 00:59:39,010 One way is to keep moving 1331 00:59:39,010 --> 00:59:41,621 and always look like you're going somewhere. 1332 00:59:41,621 --> 00:59:45,233 That's what a boy and his father do in this book, 1333 00:59:45,233 --> 00:59:46,495 "Fly Away Home." 1334 00:59:48,454 --> 00:59:51,370 By the '90s, there were very few things 1335 00:59:51,370 --> 00:59:53,633 that were off the table. 1336 00:59:53,633 --> 00:59:57,071 We did episodes that I'm really, really proud of. 1337 00:59:57,071 --> 01:00:00,945 We did an episode on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. 1338 01:00:00,945 --> 01:00:02,816 We did a show on slavery. 1339 01:00:02,816 --> 01:00:04,688 We did a show on incarcerated parents, 1340 01:00:04,688 --> 01:00:06,690 parents behind bars. 1341 01:00:06,690 --> 01:00:10,563 We talked in an age-appropriate manner with our audience 1342 01:00:10,563 --> 01:00:15,655 about things that really take place in the real world. 1343 01:00:17,004 --> 01:00:18,658 So let's talk about gangs for a second. 1344 01:00:18,658 --> 01:00:20,312 What are some of the bad things about gangs? 1345 01:00:20,312 --> 01:00:22,662 What are some of the things that the gangs do 1346 01:00:22,662 --> 01:00:24,011 that are really negative in the community? 1347 01:00:24,011 --> 01:00:25,447 Marquise? 1348 01:00:25,447 --> 01:00:26,492 Try to get the kids to do some drugs 1349 01:00:26,492 --> 01:00:28,015 like they been doing. 1350 01:00:28,015 --> 01:00:29,930 They try to get the kids to do 'em, sell 'em, 1351 01:00:29,930 --> 01:00:31,497 and stuff like that. 1352 01:00:31,497 --> 01:00:33,717 Right, so gangs aren't the only thing 1353 01:00:33,717 --> 01:00:35,196 that this community should be known for, 1354 01:00:35,196 --> 01:00:36,633 are they? No. 1355 01:00:36,633 --> 01:00:38,678 You have to trust yourself. 1356 01:00:38,678 --> 01:00:40,288 Don't, like, if they talk to you, 1357 01:00:40,288 --> 01:00:43,814 "Come on, let's go, you want to join our gang?", 1358 01:00:43,814 --> 01:00:47,426 you have to believe in yourself. 1359 01:00:47,426 --> 01:00:49,254 It meant everything to viewers 1360 01:00:49,254 --> 01:00:51,691 that these kids were the same age as them 1361 01:00:51,691 --> 01:00:54,346 and that they could have a sense of connection 1362 01:00:54,346 --> 01:00:56,653 and either relate to them 1363 01:00:56,653 --> 01:00:58,916 or have some degree of empathy with them. 1364 01:01:01,527 --> 01:01:03,311 The day you are born 1365 01:01:03,311 --> 01:01:06,488 is a time to celebrate with presents and picture taking, 1366 01:01:06,488 --> 01:01:08,186 hugs and kisses. 1367 01:01:08,186 --> 01:01:11,537 Here's a story about how the whole world celebrates 1368 01:01:11,537 --> 01:01:14,148 every time a new baby is born. 1369 01:01:14,148 --> 01:01:18,849 It's called "On the Day You Were Born." 1370 01:01:20,502 --> 01:01:23,070 "On the Day You Were Born." 1371 01:01:25,072 --> 01:01:26,595 By Debra Frasier. 1372 01:01:27,771 --> 01:01:29,468 You're gonna do a show on what? 1373 01:01:32,732 --> 01:01:34,691 A family is expecting a baby 1374 01:01:34,691 --> 01:01:36,605 they can hardly wait to meet. 1375 01:01:36,605 --> 01:01:38,259 I'm Kay Estes. 1376 01:01:38,259 --> 01:01:40,653 My husband Tom and I have three girls already, 1377 01:01:40,653 --> 01:01:43,961 and I'm getting ready to have my fourth little girl. 1378 01:01:45,310 --> 01:01:46,224 The idea from the beginning 1379 01:01:46,224 --> 01:01:48,748 was to join a family 1380 01:01:48,748 --> 01:01:51,446 who was anticipating the birth of a baby 1381 01:01:51,446 --> 01:01:53,274 and then see the actual birth. 1382 01:01:55,755 --> 01:01:57,539 We found a woman who was pregnant, 1383 01:01:57,539 --> 01:02:00,978 who was due to deliver relatively soon. 1384 01:02:00,978 --> 01:02:02,980 - Good morning. - Morning. 1385 01:02:02,980 --> 01:02:04,590 How you guys doing today? Good. 1386 01:02:04,590 --> 01:02:05,939 - So far, so good, yep. - Everything good? 1387 01:02:05,939 --> 01:02:07,462 How do you feel? 1388 01:02:07,462 --> 01:02:08,986 Good, I just had a good one, yeah. 1389 01:02:08,986 --> 01:02:11,075 She went into a relatively normal labor. 1390 01:02:11,075 --> 01:02:12,772 It was amazing, 1391 01:02:12,772 --> 01:02:15,340 and the director of photography, Kevin Lombard, 1392 01:02:15,340 --> 01:02:17,037 he managed to shoot 1393 01:02:17,037 --> 01:02:20,214 the only vagina-free labor 1394 01:02:20,214 --> 01:02:21,912 I have ever seen. 1395 01:02:21,912 --> 01:02:24,915 Nice job, beautiful. 1396 01:02:24,915 --> 01:02:25,872 All right. 1397 01:02:27,047 --> 01:02:28,962 Here comes Jessica, 1398 01:02:28,962 --> 01:02:31,748 with a little bit of blood on her head from the journey, 1399 01:02:31,748 --> 01:02:34,359 which will wash right off. 1400 01:02:34,359 --> 01:02:35,752 Oh my God. 1401 01:02:35,752 --> 01:02:36,753 Look at that big baby. 1402 01:02:36,753 --> 01:02:38,058 Beautiful, oh! 1403 01:02:38,058 --> 01:02:40,147 - Beautiful. - Jessica Thompson. 1404 01:02:40,147 --> 01:02:41,975 Jessica is a pretty baby. 1405 01:02:41,975 --> 01:02:45,805 We tested that with kids to see if they were upset 1406 01:02:45,805 --> 01:02:49,330 or got scared or any of those things. 1407 01:02:49,330 --> 01:02:51,158 No. 1408 01:02:51,158 --> 01:02:54,205 What we did get though was one southern state decided 1409 01:02:54,205 --> 01:02:56,294 that that just wasn't appropriate, 1410 01:02:56,294 --> 01:02:58,818 and they refused the show. 1411 01:02:58,818 --> 01:03:01,081 I always found that really disconcerting 1412 01:03:01,081 --> 01:03:03,997 and ridiculous, really. 1413 01:03:03,997 --> 01:03:06,608 I mean, we're talking bringing life into the world, 1414 01:03:06,608 --> 01:03:07,566 aren't we? 1415 01:03:10,351 --> 01:03:11,526 The new Republican majority 1416 01:03:11,526 --> 01:03:13,093 sweeps into Congress next week, 1417 01:03:13,093 --> 01:03:15,226 and one change could spell the end 1418 01:03:15,226 --> 01:03:17,663 of taxpayer funding for public broadcasting. 1419 01:03:17,663 --> 01:03:19,491 One of the things we're gonna do this year, I hope, 1420 01:03:19,491 --> 01:03:22,842 is to zero out the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. 1421 01:03:22,842 --> 01:03:26,803 This is the most serious threat to public broadcasting 1422 01:03:26,803 --> 01:03:29,370 that we've had in the 25-year history 1423 01:03:29,370 --> 01:03:31,503 of public radio and public television. 1424 01:03:32,721 --> 01:03:34,375 We were always battling something, 1425 01:03:34,375 --> 01:03:36,900 mostly funding issues. 1426 01:03:37,901 --> 01:03:40,338 There seemed to be in Congress 1427 01:03:40,338 --> 01:03:43,210 a way of thinking that went like this. 1428 01:03:43,210 --> 01:03:45,865 "We spend an awful lot of money 1429 01:03:45,865 --> 01:03:47,345 on a lot of different things, 1430 01:03:47,345 --> 01:03:50,435 and here we have identified a place 1431 01:03:50,435 --> 01:03:54,308 where we have been frivolous." 1432 01:03:54,308 --> 01:03:56,006 Now we exposed case after case 1433 01:03:56,006 --> 01:03:58,747 of biased, one-sided propagandistic programming 1434 01:03:58,747 --> 01:04:00,619 funded with federal tax dollars. 1435 01:04:00,619 --> 01:04:05,667 There's so much anti-family propaganda on NPR and PBS. 1436 01:04:06,973 --> 01:04:08,453 It was a terrible time for public TV. 1437 01:04:08,453 --> 01:04:10,977 We really felt under attack. 1438 01:04:10,977 --> 01:04:13,240 My children have seen "Reading Rainbow." 1439 01:04:13,240 --> 01:04:15,764 You wouldn't mistake it for education. 1440 01:04:15,764 --> 01:04:18,680 I think that's another myth that has to be punctured. 1441 01:04:18,680 --> 01:04:21,031 LeVar went and spoke in front of Congress, 1442 01:04:21,031 --> 01:04:23,555 not specifically for "Reading Rainbow," 1443 01:04:23,555 --> 01:04:25,644 but for the value of public television, 1444 01:04:25,644 --> 01:04:28,386 for the value of public broadcasting in general. 1445 01:04:28,386 --> 01:04:30,562 We're delighted to welcome you, Mr. Burton. 1446 01:04:30,562 --> 01:04:33,260 Please proceed. - Thank you, Mr. Chairman 1447 01:04:33,260 --> 01:04:34,871 and distinguished members of the committee. 1448 01:04:34,871 --> 01:04:37,264 Ladies and gentlemen, my name is LeVar Burton, 1449 01:04:37,264 --> 01:04:39,223 and I am here today as the host 1450 01:04:39,223 --> 01:04:41,051 and the co-executive producer of "Reading Rainbow," 1451 01:04:41,051 --> 01:04:43,705 a children's series currently airing nationwide 1452 01:04:43,705 --> 01:04:45,403 on the Public Broadcasting Service, 1453 01:04:45,403 --> 01:04:48,319 but more importantly and probably more to the point, 1454 01:04:48,319 --> 01:04:49,842 I'm here today as a parent 1455 01:04:49,842 --> 01:04:52,932 of 14-year-old Eian and Michaela Jean, 1456 01:04:52,932 --> 01:04:56,022 who was just six months a day or so ago. 1457 01:04:57,545 --> 01:04:59,069 The stakes were high. 1458 01:04:59,069 --> 01:05:00,940 The stakes were really, really high. 1459 01:05:00,940 --> 01:05:02,811 Congress was really considering 1460 01:05:02,811 --> 01:05:05,031 this harebrained idea. 1461 01:05:05,031 --> 01:05:06,032 Well, let me think about it. 1462 01:05:06,032 --> 01:05:07,468 Should public television 1463 01:05:07,468 --> 01:05:09,122 continue to receive federal funding? 1464 01:05:09,122 --> 01:05:10,819 When I ask the question, 1465 01:05:10,819 --> 01:05:12,343 when I hear it in my mind, it sounds ludicrous. 1466 01:05:12,343 --> 01:05:14,823 It's almost silly to even ask the question. 1467 01:05:14,823 --> 01:05:17,739 Public television doesn't try and sell our kids anything. 1468 01:05:17,739 --> 01:05:19,698 So you see, the only thing we're selling on PBS 1469 01:05:19,698 --> 01:05:22,614 to our children, Mr. Chairman, is inspiration. 1470 01:05:22,614 --> 01:05:27,445 Let's not make a decision that would come back to haunt us. 1471 01:05:27,445 --> 01:05:29,490 I thank you for your time and your attention, 1472 01:05:29,490 --> 01:05:31,492 and I'll go back to California now 1473 01:05:31,492 --> 01:05:33,059 and hang out with my six-month-old daughter 1474 01:05:33,059 --> 01:05:34,931 and hope like hell, Mr. Chairman, 1475 01:05:34,931 --> 01:05:36,280 that in a year or two, 1476 01:05:36,280 --> 01:05:37,803 when she's ready for "Sesame Street," 1477 01:05:37,803 --> 01:05:39,326 that "Sesame Street" is there for her 1478 01:05:39,326 --> 01:05:43,896 in this commercial-free sanctuary of PBS. 1479 01:05:45,202 --> 01:05:46,899 Thank you, Mr. Burton. 1480 01:05:46,899 --> 01:05:48,248 The hearing is adjourned. 1481 01:05:53,297 --> 01:05:56,387 That seemed to quiet them down for a while. 1482 01:05:56,387 --> 01:05:59,956 But by that time, kids television was changing. 1483 01:06:01,609 --> 01:06:05,222 We had a whole new list of pressures to deal with. 1484 01:06:05,222 --> 01:06:07,441 A computer in the home is becoming a way of life. 1485 01:06:07,441 --> 01:06:10,705 Home PCs are now rivaling the TV for attention. 1486 01:06:10,705 --> 01:06:12,881 Computers make natural learning tools 1487 01:06:12,881 --> 01:06:15,232 because kids take to them so well, 1488 01:06:15,232 --> 01:06:17,016 often better than their teachers. 1489 01:06:18,713 --> 01:06:20,977 When I came on to "Reading Rainbow" full-time, 1490 01:06:20,977 --> 01:06:23,022 it was around 1999, 1491 01:06:23,022 --> 01:06:25,024 and I was thinking to myself, 1492 01:06:25,024 --> 01:06:27,374 how do you continue to speak to kids? 1493 01:06:28,723 --> 01:06:31,422 Especially as kids' tastes are changing 1494 01:06:31,422 --> 01:06:33,119 and as television is changing 1495 01:06:33,119 --> 01:06:34,991 because that's what was happening. 1496 01:06:36,470 --> 01:06:39,212 A six to eight-year-old in 1981 or '2 or '3 1497 01:06:39,212 --> 01:06:41,171 is very different than a six to eight-year-old 1498 01:06:41,171 --> 01:06:44,696 in 1997 or 2000. 1499 01:06:44,696 --> 01:06:46,524 Just different kids. 1500 01:06:48,091 --> 01:06:49,918 And although it was evolving and changing and working 1501 01:06:49,918 --> 01:06:51,616 and growing with its audience, 1502 01:06:51,616 --> 01:06:54,184 it wasn't fresh and it wasn't new 1503 01:06:54,184 --> 01:06:56,055 compared to the fresh and new shows. 1504 01:06:58,840 --> 01:07:01,626 "Rainbow" was struggling on PBS. 1505 01:07:01,626 --> 01:07:03,106 We didn't have anything to lose 1506 01:07:03,106 --> 01:07:05,456 so we sort of threw it all out there. 1507 01:07:07,023 --> 01:07:09,895 Telling stories in the documentary style for kids 1508 01:07:09,895 --> 01:07:12,115 is not something that is very common. 1509 01:07:12,115 --> 01:07:15,640 Showing real kids to real kids 1510 01:07:15,640 --> 01:07:18,121 is incredibly powerful. 1511 01:07:18,121 --> 01:07:20,253 That's what "Reading Rainbow" was about. 1512 01:07:21,950 --> 01:07:24,866 It's a beautiful morning in downtown New York City. 1513 01:07:24,866 --> 01:07:27,739 From the way things look, it's a typical day 1514 01:07:27,739 --> 01:07:29,175 in a typical neighborhood. 1515 01:07:30,568 --> 01:07:32,918 But this neighborhood isn't typical at all 1516 01:07:32,918 --> 01:07:36,835 because right behind me is what they called Ground Zero. 1517 01:07:36,835 --> 01:07:39,620 It was here that on September 11th, 2001, 1518 01:07:39,620 --> 01:07:41,448 a terrible tragedy happened. 1519 01:07:41,448 --> 01:07:44,103 Two planes crashed into the World Trade towers 1520 01:07:44,103 --> 01:07:46,888 that used to be right there. 1521 01:07:50,849 --> 01:07:52,633 9/11 was devastating. 1522 01:07:52,633 --> 01:07:54,940 It was a devastating time for all of us, 1523 01:07:54,940 --> 01:07:57,029 and we were acutely aware 1524 01:07:57,029 --> 01:07:59,249 that everything that was happening in the media 1525 01:07:59,249 --> 01:08:01,033 was being spoken to adults, 1526 01:08:01,033 --> 01:08:03,079 and nobody was speaking to the kids. 1527 01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:05,690 We're "Reading Rainbow." 1528 01:08:05,690 --> 01:08:07,779 We're the honest, sincere, trustworthy voice. 1529 01:08:07,779 --> 01:08:09,433 Not only do we have to talk about it, 1530 01:08:09,433 --> 01:08:11,304 we have to let kids talk about it. 1531 01:08:13,524 --> 01:08:15,917 The idea was to go into the school 1532 01:08:15,917 --> 01:08:18,964 that was closest to Ground Zero, 1533 01:08:18,964 --> 01:08:23,664 as that community of children, teachers, and parents 1534 01:08:23,664 --> 01:08:25,275 tried to pick up the pieces. 1535 01:08:26,841 --> 01:08:28,147 Many of them had to leave their homes 1536 01:08:28,147 --> 01:08:29,148 and live with relatives 1537 01:08:29,148 --> 01:08:31,324 or move away altogether. 1538 01:08:31,324 --> 01:08:33,196 I mean, some of them lost, 1539 01:08:34,066 --> 01:08:36,242 lost friends and family. 1540 01:08:36,242 --> 01:08:38,244 So they were finally being welcomed back 1541 01:08:38,244 --> 01:08:40,333 to their original school. 1542 01:08:42,074 --> 01:08:45,208 I wanted to talk a little bit about 1543 01:08:45,208 --> 01:08:46,818 what happened on September 11th. 1544 01:08:46,818 --> 01:08:48,036 Is that all right with you guys? 1545 01:08:48,036 --> 01:08:49,864 Yes. - Yeah. 1546 01:08:49,864 --> 01:08:54,608 Right out the window there, you could see the towers. 1547 01:08:56,001 --> 01:08:57,785 What was it like for you guys on that day? 1548 01:08:57,785 --> 01:09:00,701 My friend's dad all of a sudden came running, saying, 1549 01:09:00,701 --> 01:09:03,269 "Oh my God, there's something happened really scary, 1550 01:09:03,269 --> 01:09:06,185 and there's this plane that crashed into the Twin Towers." 1551 01:09:06,185 --> 01:09:08,753 It was just scary 'cause I saw like 1552 01:09:08,753 --> 01:09:11,756 lots of debris coming out and I saw the fire. 1553 01:09:11,756 --> 01:09:14,715 I kept saying to myself that it's gonna fall down, 1554 01:09:14,715 --> 01:09:16,108 it's gonna fall down, 1555 01:09:16,108 --> 01:09:17,675 and he kept saying, "No, it's not," 1556 01:09:17,675 --> 01:09:19,764 and then like a few seconds later, 1557 01:09:19,764 --> 01:09:21,287 it just fell right down, 1558 01:09:21,287 --> 01:09:23,463 and I was stuck in a whole crowd of people. 1559 01:09:26,031 --> 01:09:27,772 The book we selected 1560 01:09:27,772 --> 01:09:29,904 was a book called "The Tin Forest," 1561 01:09:29,904 --> 01:09:32,211 which is about taking something 1562 01:09:32,211 --> 01:09:35,214 that feels like it's broken and in disrepair 1563 01:09:35,214 --> 01:09:37,782 and bringing new life to it. 1564 01:09:37,782 --> 01:09:41,089 For us, that was the story we wanted to tell. 1565 01:09:42,569 --> 01:09:43,918 It's a message of hope, 1566 01:09:44,919 --> 01:09:48,140 which I'm big on. 1567 01:09:48,140 --> 01:09:51,665 The time that we spent with that community 1568 01:09:51,665 --> 01:09:54,146 was really, really powerful. 1569 01:09:54,146 --> 01:09:57,062 Because everyone in America was feeling 1570 01:09:57,062 --> 01:09:59,586 and processing the impact. 1571 01:09:59,586 --> 01:10:02,241 A lot of my friends tried to comfort me, 1572 01:10:02,241 --> 01:10:05,462 and I changed a little bit. 1573 01:10:05,462 --> 01:10:06,985 Now, when people 1574 01:10:08,639 --> 01:10:11,250 are like sad or something happens, 1575 01:10:12,686 --> 01:10:14,427 I try to help them even more than I did before. 1576 01:10:14,427 --> 01:10:15,820 I feel proud of that. 1577 01:10:15,820 --> 01:10:17,517 - Can we have a picture? - Oh, sure. 1578 01:10:17,517 --> 01:10:21,739 To see that sense of resilience coming from kids, 1579 01:10:24,220 --> 01:10:26,744 it seemed to me that they were so much stronger than, 1580 01:10:26,744 --> 01:10:29,050 and dealing with it so much better 1581 01:10:29,050 --> 01:10:32,228 than so many adults around them were. 1582 01:10:33,838 --> 01:10:35,318 And they were still in pain. 1583 01:10:37,233 --> 01:10:40,236 So tell me about what it's like being back here now. 1584 01:10:40,236 --> 01:10:43,587 Feels like good to be back in our school. 1585 01:10:43,587 --> 01:10:46,503 Made me realize how much I took for granted 1586 01:10:46,503 --> 01:10:49,157 for all the good things that we had in PS 234. 1587 01:10:49,157 --> 01:10:53,814 And because of just so many people trying to help us, 1588 01:10:53,814 --> 01:10:56,774 we're okay and now we're even better than we were before. 1589 01:10:58,079 --> 01:11:00,212 The producers of the series 1590 01:11:00,212 --> 01:11:01,692 thought it would be really great 1591 01:11:01,692 --> 01:11:04,172 if the kids could write a song about 1592 01:11:05,391 --> 01:11:07,175 what it feels like to be back, 1593 01:11:07,175 --> 01:11:10,483 and so they asked me to do that with the kids. 1594 01:11:11,484 --> 01:11:14,705 ♪ We are really thankful 1595 01:11:14,705 --> 01:11:16,272 We could say we're okay. 1596 01:11:16,272 --> 01:11:17,925 We never really knew 1597 01:11:17,925 --> 01:11:20,276 we were this strong to pull through it. 1598 01:11:20,276 --> 01:11:23,975 We're really happy we're back where we belong. 1599 01:11:23,975 --> 01:11:27,674 ♪ We're back where we belong 1600 01:11:27,674 --> 01:11:29,937 They really were expressing their feelings. 1601 01:11:29,937 --> 01:11:32,200 Their enthusiasm was like, 1602 01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:35,595 was really inspiring. 1603 01:11:37,031 --> 01:11:40,470 ♪ Our hearts are feeling free now ♪ 1604 01:11:40,470 --> 01:11:44,038 ♪ And with our smiles we show 1605 01:11:44,038 --> 01:11:47,477 ♪ We're back where we belong 1606 01:11:57,313 --> 01:12:00,751 What we transmitted in those shows 1607 01:12:00,751 --> 01:12:03,928 was an awful lot of emotion, 1608 01:12:03,928 --> 01:12:06,278 an awful lot of information about 1609 01:12:06,278 --> 01:12:09,890 what it means to be a good person, 1610 01:12:09,890 --> 01:12:12,371 what it means to be a human being 1611 01:12:12,371 --> 01:12:14,852 in this modern world. 1612 01:12:16,549 --> 01:12:19,335 Every actor dreams of being in the spotlight, 1613 01:12:19,335 --> 01:12:20,858 but one young actor discovered 1614 01:12:20,858 --> 01:12:23,339 that it takes more than talent to get here. 1615 01:12:23,339 --> 01:12:26,124 Her story is in this book, 1616 01:12:26,124 --> 01:12:27,995 "Amazing Grace." 1617 01:12:29,475 --> 01:12:30,998 "One day, Grace's teacher said 1618 01:12:30,998 --> 01:12:32,957 they would do the play 'Peter Pan.' 1619 01:12:32,957 --> 01:12:35,263 Grace knew who she wanted to be. 1620 01:12:35,263 --> 01:12:36,526 When she raised her hand, 1621 01:12:36,526 --> 01:12:38,963 Raj said, 'You can't be Peter. 1622 01:12:38,963 --> 01:12:40,660 That's a boy's name.' 1623 01:12:40,660 --> 01:12:42,445 But Grace kept her hand up." 1624 01:12:44,751 --> 01:12:47,101 "When Grace got home, she seemed sad. 1625 01:12:47,101 --> 01:12:49,060 'What's the matter?' asked Ma. 1626 01:12:49,060 --> 01:12:53,151 'Raj said I couldn't be Peter Pan because I'm a girl.' 1627 01:12:53,151 --> 01:12:55,675 'That just shows what Raj knows,' said Ma. 1628 01:12:55,675 --> 01:12:58,461 'A girl can be Peter Pan if she wants to.'" 1629 01:13:00,811 --> 01:13:02,247 Oh, I love this. 1630 01:13:08,035 --> 01:13:11,648 And I have a long list of really pretty sexist things 1631 01:13:11,648 --> 01:13:13,737 that I've endured in my life. 1632 01:13:13,737 --> 01:13:15,434 Was told I couldn't be a principal 1633 01:13:15,434 --> 01:13:18,611 because women leave, they leave school too soon 1634 01:13:18,611 --> 01:13:20,004 'cause they have to run home 1635 01:13:20,004 --> 01:13:22,615 and make a meal for their family." 1636 01:13:25,401 --> 01:13:28,229 Well, I don't have kids, so how does that matter? 1637 01:13:28,229 --> 01:13:31,885 "Well, I don't know," said the superintendent. 1638 01:13:31,885 --> 01:13:33,974 "I don't want another woman principal." 1639 01:13:33,974 --> 01:13:36,934 Said this to my face. 1640 01:13:43,027 --> 01:13:44,855 The principle behind the No Child Left Behind Act 1641 01:13:44,855 --> 01:13:47,379 is to set high standards, believe every child can learn, 1642 01:13:47,379 --> 01:13:49,686 and measure to see if we're getting results. 1643 01:13:50,556 --> 01:13:52,645 No child left behind. 1644 01:13:52,645 --> 01:13:54,342 Every child's left behind 1645 01:13:54,342 --> 01:13:56,780 when you're making testing the be-all, end-all. 1646 01:13:58,172 --> 01:14:00,740 That was the beginning of the end, yeah. 1647 01:14:00,740 --> 01:14:03,743 It was almost like my school all over again. 1648 01:14:03,743 --> 01:14:07,312 "No, you're not teaching the right way." 1649 01:14:07,312 --> 01:14:08,269 I can show you. 1650 01:14:08,269 --> 01:14:09,749 We have data to show 1651 01:14:09,749 --> 01:14:11,795 that comprehension skills have improved 1652 01:14:11,795 --> 01:14:14,014 along with the love of reading. 1653 01:14:14,014 --> 01:14:15,799 And they go, "Well, that's it. 1654 01:14:15,799 --> 01:14:18,149 Love of reading, that's not measurable." 1655 01:14:19,716 --> 01:14:21,500 We lost our PBS funding 1656 01:14:21,500 --> 01:14:25,591 because we were not seen as, quote, "back to the basics." 1657 01:14:26,940 --> 01:14:28,899 The other reason I think it became hard 1658 01:14:28,899 --> 01:14:30,901 to raise money for this show 1659 01:14:30,901 --> 01:14:34,078 is because there was nothing for us to sell. 1660 01:14:35,471 --> 01:14:37,864 "Sesame Street" made millions every year 1661 01:14:37,864 --> 01:14:39,518 from the merchandise. 1662 01:14:39,518 --> 01:14:42,434 But it was very tough for "Rainbow." 1663 01:14:42,434 --> 01:14:46,177 We raised 42 million over the 26 years. 1664 01:14:46,177 --> 01:14:49,006 But 2006, when we went off-air, 1665 01:14:49,006 --> 01:14:52,488 was the beginning of that really bad economic period. 1666 01:14:53,445 --> 01:14:55,142 Finally ran out of funders. 1667 01:14:57,754 --> 01:14:59,364 To have the rug pulled out 1668 01:14:59,364 --> 01:15:00,539 from underneath all of us 1669 01:15:00,539 --> 01:15:02,933 was really devastating. 1670 01:15:05,457 --> 01:15:08,895 I had a very hard time saying goodbye to people. 1671 01:15:08,895 --> 01:15:10,549 In fact, there are people today 1672 01:15:10,549 --> 01:15:12,725 that I still have not said goodbye to. 1673 01:15:15,162 --> 01:15:19,558 I feel like if I could go back and change anything, 1674 01:15:19,558 --> 01:15:21,995 I would change that. 1675 01:15:21,995 --> 01:15:23,388 I would want to tell them 1676 01:15:24,258 --> 01:15:26,870 how meaningful it was 1677 01:15:27,871 --> 01:15:29,786 to work with them 1678 01:15:30,830 --> 01:15:33,093 and learn from them 1679 01:15:33,093 --> 01:15:35,182 and create with them. 1680 01:15:37,141 --> 01:15:39,578 It was hard to leave. 1681 01:15:39,578 --> 01:15:40,666 It was hard. 1682 01:15:44,452 --> 01:15:45,541 Did you feel that way? 1683 01:15:45,541 --> 01:15:47,543 I did, of course I did. 1684 01:15:50,676 --> 01:15:52,156 When it ended, I got depressed. 1685 01:15:52,156 --> 01:15:53,984 I really did. 1686 01:15:53,984 --> 01:15:54,941 Yep. 1687 01:15:56,160 --> 01:15:57,727 Don't know if I can talk about it. 1688 01:16:09,477 --> 01:16:11,610 People will tell you when they get depressed, 1689 01:16:11,610 --> 01:16:13,960 they kind of don't know it in a way. 1690 01:16:13,960 --> 01:16:16,920 You know, you don't want to do anything or go anywhere. 1691 01:16:18,661 --> 01:16:21,577 And it took me a little while to figure out I needed help. 1692 01:16:21,577 --> 01:16:23,404 I went to a really good counselor. 1693 01:16:24,231 --> 01:16:27,321 And she was wonderful. 1694 01:16:27,321 --> 01:16:30,411 She also loved "Reading Rainbow," which was good. 1695 01:16:30,411 --> 01:16:34,285 And she so empathized with my grief. 1696 01:16:34,285 --> 01:16:35,547 'Cause I was grieving. 1697 01:16:37,157 --> 01:16:41,466 She helped me see that, you know, life was not over, 1698 01:16:41,466 --> 01:16:43,424 and I did have at that point 1699 01:16:43,424 --> 01:16:48,212 the opportunity to teach at Marymount Manhattan College, 1700 01:16:48,212 --> 01:16:49,735 and that was a saving grace. 1701 01:16:49,735 --> 01:16:53,217 I mean, it allowed me to go to my roots, 1702 01:16:53,217 --> 01:16:54,610 which was teaching. 1703 01:16:59,702 --> 01:17:01,442 The show's legacy is really, 1704 01:17:01,442 --> 01:17:03,967 it's left a whole generation of kids 1705 01:17:03,967 --> 01:17:06,273 with a better understanding of the world. 1706 01:17:08,145 --> 01:17:11,539 We learn best through stories. 1707 01:17:11,539 --> 01:17:12,802 Beginning, middle, and end, 1708 01:17:12,802 --> 01:17:15,631 during the arc of life, 1709 01:17:15,631 --> 01:17:17,850 we process information differently 1710 01:17:17,850 --> 01:17:19,765 when it's touching our heart. 1711 01:17:19,765 --> 01:17:22,638 And books have a way of doing that when you're a kid 1712 01:17:22,638 --> 01:17:24,248 that other things can't do. 1713 01:17:25,771 --> 01:17:27,860 "Reading Rainbow" came around at a time of my life 1714 01:17:27,860 --> 01:17:30,384 where it was, 1715 01:17:30,384 --> 01:17:33,431 it was helpful to be part of something like that. 1716 01:17:33,431 --> 01:17:37,348 As an adult, I'm a member of the LGBTQ community. 1717 01:17:37,348 --> 01:17:38,828 Didn't know that at nine years old, 1718 01:17:38,828 --> 01:17:42,701 but my peers did. 1719 01:17:42,701 --> 01:17:46,052 "Reading Rainbow" was very clearly all about 1720 01:17:46,052 --> 01:17:49,186 making people feel warm and accepted 1721 01:17:49,186 --> 01:17:52,668 at a time when I personally didn't feel that way. 1722 01:17:54,017 --> 01:17:56,019 I think it was about being yourself. 1723 01:17:57,411 --> 01:17:59,109 Reading does help you discover yourself, 1724 01:17:59,109 --> 01:18:01,502 your hobbies, your interests. 1725 01:18:01,502 --> 01:18:04,723 Take it from me, sports fans, this is a dandy book, 1726 01:18:04,723 --> 01:18:08,335 and you can find it at your own library. 1727 01:18:08,335 --> 01:18:10,468 For me, now I'm in radio news, 1728 01:18:10,468 --> 01:18:14,602 and I'm telling the world what's going on in Buffalo. 1729 01:18:16,909 --> 01:18:21,740 I started acting professionally around seven years old. 1730 01:18:21,740 --> 01:18:24,221 Being a part of children's programming, 1731 01:18:24,221 --> 01:18:25,875 I can share this with my child. 1732 01:18:25,875 --> 01:18:28,007 I can share this with nieces and nephews, 1733 01:18:28,007 --> 01:18:31,010 and that's what I love about what I do. 1734 01:18:32,577 --> 01:18:36,102 It led to me being a professional child actor, 1735 01:18:36,102 --> 01:18:38,583 moving to L.A., and being in the film industry 1736 01:18:38,583 --> 01:18:41,542 and becoming a director and a producer. 1737 01:18:41,542 --> 01:18:44,371 I think "Reading Rainbow" just did such a great job 1738 01:18:44,371 --> 01:18:48,288 of being safe for kids, 1739 01:18:48,288 --> 01:18:50,464 while also empowering those kids. 1740 01:18:51,814 --> 01:18:54,164 Beyond it being a great adventure, 1741 01:18:54,164 --> 01:18:56,383 it was good for people. 1742 01:18:57,210 --> 01:18:58,864 I have a resume 1743 01:18:58,864 --> 01:19:00,910 filled with all these movies and television shows, 1744 01:19:00,910 --> 01:19:04,000 and at the bottom it says "Reading Rainbow," 1745 01:19:04,000 --> 01:19:05,871 and that's the first question I get. 1746 01:19:05,871 --> 01:19:07,917 "You did 'Reading Rainbow'?" 1747 01:19:07,917 --> 01:19:10,180 Oh, it's one of the things I'm proudest of. 1748 01:19:11,616 --> 01:19:13,574 When I started working on "Reading Rainbow," 1749 01:19:13,574 --> 01:19:15,576 I was a production intern. 1750 01:19:15,576 --> 01:19:17,230 Today I'm the chief creative officer 1751 01:19:17,230 --> 01:19:18,841 at Fred Rogers Productions. 1752 01:19:19,842 --> 01:19:21,147 This work that we do, 1753 01:19:21,147 --> 01:19:22,758 the intention that we put into it, 1754 01:19:22,758 --> 01:19:24,281 the thought we put into it 1755 01:19:24,281 --> 01:19:27,023 has real dividends for viewers. 1756 01:19:29,808 --> 01:19:31,810 I am the current National Ambassador 1757 01:19:31,810 --> 01:19:32,942 for Young People's Literature, 1758 01:19:32,942 --> 01:19:34,813 which for those who don't know 1759 01:19:34,813 --> 01:19:36,728 is basically the laureate of children's literature. 1760 01:19:36,728 --> 01:19:38,034 Like there's so much excitement 1761 01:19:38,034 --> 01:19:39,949 and galvanization around reading 1762 01:19:39,949 --> 01:19:43,343 that it's almost like a groundswell. 1763 01:19:43,343 --> 01:19:44,780 So the question is, 1764 01:19:44,780 --> 01:19:45,693 do we need a "Reading Rainbow" today? 1765 01:19:45,693 --> 01:19:46,694 Of course. 1766 01:19:49,349 --> 01:19:52,526 Well, I think to get kids to love reading today 1767 01:19:52,526 --> 01:19:55,355 redounds back to us as adults, 1768 01:19:55,355 --> 01:19:57,227 parents, teachers, 1769 01:19:57,227 --> 01:19:59,707 aunts, uncles, grandparents. 1770 01:19:59,707 --> 01:20:03,624 You know, you can adopt the "Reading Rainbow" approach. 1771 01:20:03,624 --> 01:20:05,583 Watch something together. 1772 01:20:05,583 --> 01:20:09,848 Find a movie or a show that is based on a book, 1773 01:20:09,848 --> 01:20:11,763 and then go get that book. 1774 01:20:11,763 --> 01:20:13,983 And then do stuff that interests you 1775 01:20:13,983 --> 01:20:15,114 about the book. 1776 01:20:16,420 --> 01:20:19,075 It just is a way of exploring 1777 01:20:19,075 --> 01:20:22,992 more in your life that relates to literacy. 1778 01:20:25,255 --> 01:20:27,474 The reading and the books is wonderful, 1779 01:20:27,474 --> 01:20:31,174 but I think the impact that LeVar had 1780 01:20:32,218 --> 01:20:34,177 on the audience 1781 01:20:34,177 --> 01:20:36,135 over years of being there 1782 01:20:36,135 --> 01:20:38,572 and being who he was, 1783 01:20:38,572 --> 01:20:40,748 these are his children. 1784 01:20:41,749 --> 01:20:43,708 There are wonderful things 1785 01:20:43,708 --> 01:20:46,929 about growing up with people who care about you. 1786 01:20:46,929 --> 01:20:48,887 - Mm-hmm, mm-hmm. - Aren't there? 1787 01:20:48,887 --> 01:20:51,194 And you have shown so much care 1788 01:20:51,194 --> 01:20:53,196 to so many people in this life. 1789 01:20:53,196 --> 01:20:54,893 Thank you, Fred, thank you. 1790 01:20:54,893 --> 01:20:58,418 And I am grateful to be able to call you my friend. 1791 01:20:58,418 --> 01:21:00,464 Good things work both ways. 1792 01:21:00,464 --> 01:21:02,292 When people of color 1793 01:21:02,292 --> 01:21:05,599 say that LeVar was like Mister Rogers, 1794 01:21:05,599 --> 01:21:08,864 what we're really saying is that we knew LeVar loved us. 1795 01:21:10,735 --> 01:21:11,649 We knew. 1796 01:21:13,042 --> 01:21:15,740 We knew by hearing his voice, seeing his face, 1797 01:21:16,567 --> 01:21:17,698 that LeVar loved us. 1798 01:21:20,310 --> 01:21:23,879 I've heard countless numbers of times from people 1799 01:21:23,879 --> 01:21:25,619 that I was the first 1800 01:21:25,619 --> 01:21:27,404 and, for a while, the only Black person 1801 01:21:27,404 --> 01:21:29,972 they ever encountered in their lives. 1802 01:21:29,972 --> 01:21:34,150 So I think that part of the legacy is normalizing 1803 01:21:34,150 --> 01:21:36,848 the presence, the non-threatening presence 1804 01:21:36,848 --> 01:21:39,242 of a real Black man on TV. 1805 01:21:39,242 --> 01:21:40,373 Please welcome back 1806 01:21:40,373 --> 01:21:42,158 to the show LeVar Burton! 1807 01:21:43,420 --> 01:21:44,943 Man, what a life you've lived. 1808 01:21:44,943 --> 01:21:46,858 Your journey keeps on moving. 1809 01:21:46,858 --> 01:21:49,295 Your story keeps on being almost rewritten. 1810 01:21:49,295 --> 01:21:52,168 A special honor today for a Sacramento native. 1811 01:21:52,168 --> 01:21:54,213 The city will be declaring officially 1812 01:21:54,213 --> 01:21:56,912 LeVar Burton Day today, June 11, 1813 01:21:56,912 --> 01:21:59,088 and they're even naming a park after him. 1814 01:21:59,088 --> 01:22:00,828 So this is "The Rhino Who Swallowed a Storm," 1815 01:22:00,828 --> 01:22:02,787 by one of my favorite authors, LeVar Burton. 1816 01:22:04,310 --> 01:22:06,008 It turns out there are a lot of adults 1817 01:22:06,008 --> 01:22:07,966 who want LeVar Burton to read to them. 1818 01:22:07,966 --> 01:22:12,275 I'm LeVar Burton, and this is "LeVar Burton Reads." 1819 01:22:13,972 --> 01:22:15,408 But more than anything, 1820 01:22:15,408 --> 01:22:19,064 it's the love of reading 1821 01:22:19,064 --> 01:22:23,068 and how we encouraged the relationship 1822 01:22:23,068 --> 01:22:26,245 between kids and the written word 1823 01:22:26,245 --> 01:22:28,595 that is our ultimate legacy, 1824 01:22:28,595 --> 01:22:31,685 that we turned kids who could read into readers for life, 1825 01:22:31,685 --> 01:22:35,167 and, [sighs] what's better than that? 1826 01:22:42,696 --> 01:22:44,046 I always get nervous playing in front of people. 1827 01:22:44,046 --> 01:22:45,961 Isn't that funny after all these years? 1828 01:22:48,137 --> 01:22:50,226 ♪ Butterfly in the sky 1829 01:22:50,226 --> 01:22:52,750 ♪ I can fly twice as high ♪ I can go twice as high 1830 01:22:52,750 --> 01:22:54,186 ♪ Take a look ♪ Take a look 1831 01:22:54,186 --> 01:22:55,753 ♪ In a book ♪ It's in a book 1832 01:22:55,753 --> 01:22:58,408 I'm not gonna sing, forget it. 1833 01:22:58,408 --> 01:23:00,018 ♪ Take a look ♪ Take a look 1834 01:23:00,018 --> 01:23:01,672 ♪ It's in a book ♪ It's in a book 1835 01:23:01,672 --> 01:23:03,500 ♪ A reading rainbow ♪ A reading rainbow 1836 01:23:03,500 --> 01:23:08,461 ♪ I can go anywhere ♪ I can go anywhere 1837 01:23:08,461 --> 01:23:11,116 ♪ Friends to know and ways to grow ♪ 1838 01:23:11,116 --> 01:23:13,684 ♪ A reading rainbow ♪ A reading rainbow 1839 01:23:13,684 --> 01:23:15,164 Oh, I'm not gonna try the high note. 1840 01:23:15,164 --> 01:23:19,081 ♪ I can be ♪ I can do anything 1841 01:23:19,081 --> 01:23:20,343 I think it's be anything. 1842 01:23:20,343 --> 01:23:21,735 Yeah. 1843 01:23:21,735 --> 01:23:23,346 - Isn't it? - "I can be anything." 1844 01:23:23,346 --> 01:23:24,956 ♪ Take a look ♪ Take a look 1845 01:23:24,956 --> 01:23:26,001 ♪ It's in a book ♪ It's in a book 1846 01:23:26,001 --> 01:23:28,177 ♪ A reading rainbow 1847 01:23:28,177 --> 01:23:29,874 And then it goes, 1848 01:23:29,874 --> 01:23:30,831 ♪ It's Reading Rainbow ♪ It's Reading Rainbow 1849 01:23:30,831 --> 01:23:32,137 But it also goes, 1850 01:23:32,137 --> 01:23:34,009 ♪ It's Reading Rainbow 1851 01:23:34,009 --> 01:23:36,489 Right? Ah, it's great, it's classic. 1852 01:23:36,489 --> 01:23:39,623 ♪ A reading rainbow 1853 01:23:39,623 --> 01:23:41,581 ♪ I can 1854 01:23:41,581 --> 01:23:43,235 There are stories everywhere you look, 1855 01:23:43,235 --> 01:23:45,368 if you look in the right way. 1856 01:23:45,368 --> 01:23:47,761 ♪ Take a look, it's in a book 1857 01:23:47,761 --> 01:23:50,329 A good book can send your imagination soaring. 1858 01:23:51,200 --> 01:23:54,116 ♪ A reading rainbow - Come on now give me my book. 1859 01:23:54,116 --> 01:23:57,510 ♪ A reading rainbow 1860 01:23:57,510 --> 01:23:58,990 I'll see you next time. 1861 01:24:11,089 --> 01:24:13,961 ♪ Teamwork 1862 01:24:13,961 --> 01:24:15,398 ♪ T-E-A-M 1863 01:24:15,398 --> 01:24:18,923 ♪ Teamwork, teamwork 1864 01:24:18,923 --> 01:24:23,058 I get a call from Jimmy Fallon's producer. 1865 01:24:23,058 --> 01:24:26,191 "We'd like to license the 'Reading Rainbow' theme song. 1866 01:24:26,191 --> 01:24:28,367 Jimmy's gonna do this thing where he... 1867 01:24:29,760 --> 01:24:32,719 He's gonna be Jim Morrison of the Doors." 1868 01:24:32,719 --> 01:24:35,244 Right, and I'm going, "Okay..." 1869 01:24:35,244 --> 01:24:39,248 ♪ Butterfly in the sky 1870 01:24:39,248 --> 01:24:42,164 ♪ I can go twice as high 1871 01:24:42,164 --> 01:24:44,296 I love the version 1872 01:24:44,296 --> 01:24:47,604 of Jimmy Fallon doing it as Jim Morrison. 1873 01:24:47,604 --> 01:24:49,954 ♪ Reading Rainbow 1874 01:24:49,954 --> 01:24:51,608 ♪ Yeah 130789

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