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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,377 --> 00:00:03,747 NARRATOR: Incredible stone monuments 2 00:00:03,879 --> 00:00:06,299 erected thousands of years ago. 3 00:00:06,381 --> 00:00:10,181 The precision engineering of the obelisks in Egypt 4 00:00:10,260 --> 00:00:13,010 is absolutely ingenious. 5 00:00:13,096 --> 00:00:16,466 NARRATOR: These ancient monoliths display mysterious 6 00:00:16,558 --> 00:00:18,638 electromagnetic power. 7 00:00:18,727 --> 00:00:20,727 They were like lightning rods 8 00:00:20,812 --> 00:00:24,112 that absorbed electrical energy from the heavens. 9 00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:26,443 NARRATOR: And ancient traditions 10 00:00:26,568 --> 00:00:29,278 connect them to interstellar travel. 11 00:00:29,404 --> 00:00:31,164 CHILDRESS: This obelisk was thought of 12 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:33,620 as being a stargate, 13 00:00:33,742 --> 00:00:36,912 through this inter-dimensional portal. 14 00:00:37,037 --> 00:00:39,537 NARRATOR: Were megalithic obelisks 15 00:00:39,623 --> 00:00:41,883 simply created to memorialize 16 00:00:41,959 --> 00:00:44,879 the pharaohs and kings of ancient Egypt? 17 00:00:44,962 --> 00:00:49,132 Or did they serve a far more profound purpose? 18 00:00:49,258 --> 00:00:50,678 TSOUKALOS: These standing stones are 19 00:00:50,759 --> 00:00:53,089 pointing to the stars. 20 00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:57,770 Why? Because that is where we came from. 21 00:01:00,102 --> 00:01:02,272 NARRATOR: There is a doorway 22 00:01:02,396 --> 00:01:05,106 in the universe. 23 00:01:05,190 --> 00:01:08,230 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 24 00:01:09,695 --> 00:01:11,785 It demands we question everything 25 00:01:11,905 --> 00:01:14,155 we have ever been taught. 26 00:01:14,283 --> 00:01:18,373 The evidence is all around us. 27 00:01:18,453 --> 00:01:21,923 The future is right before our eyes. 28 00:01:21,999 --> 00:01:24,579 We are not alone. 29 00:01:24,668 --> 00:01:28,208 We have never been alone. 30 00:01:36,305 --> 00:01:39,105 Standing in the most honored locations 31 00:01:39,182 --> 00:01:41,682 of the greatest cities on Earth 32 00:01:41,810 --> 00:01:46,480 are massive stone obelisks pointing to the sky. 33 00:01:47,733 --> 00:01:51,443 WILLIAM HENRY: When you look at true power cities around the world-- 34 00:01:51,528 --> 00:01:54,448 Paris, London, 35 00:01:54,531 --> 00:01:58,081 New York, Washington, D.C.-- 36 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,660 they all have one thing in common: obelisks. 37 00:02:03,123 --> 00:02:05,543 JONATHAN YOUNG: There are obelisks at key locations 38 00:02:05,667 --> 00:02:08,587 in some of the most important cities on the planet. 39 00:02:09,504 --> 00:02:11,844 In a key square in Istanbul, 40 00:02:11,923 --> 00:02:13,593 there is an ancient obelisk 41 00:02:13,675 --> 00:02:16,465 from Egypt with hieroglyphics. 42 00:02:16,553 --> 00:02:19,103 Another is in Paris, 43 00:02:19,181 --> 00:02:20,851 at the Place de la Concorde, 44 00:02:20,932 --> 00:02:23,272 which is in the largest square in Paris. 45 00:02:25,854 --> 00:02:28,864 NARRATOR: Although they are found across the globe, 46 00:02:28,982 --> 00:02:31,612 the vast majority of the world’s obelisks 47 00:02:31,693 --> 00:02:35,453 have a single point of origin: ancient Egypt. 48 00:02:35,530 --> 00:02:39,950 In fact, most obelisks that adorn major cities 49 00:02:40,035 --> 00:02:43,455 were originally part of Egypt’s ancient landscape. 50 00:02:43,538 --> 00:02:46,328 In ancient Egypt, there were over 100 obelisks 51 00:02:46,416 --> 00:02:48,076 that were sculpted and erected. 52 00:02:48,210 --> 00:02:52,170 Only nine or ten of them remain in Egypt, 53 00:02:52,255 --> 00:02:55,005 but a lot, actually, are outside of Egypt. 54 00:02:56,426 --> 00:03:00,096 Obelisks have literally become the spoils of war, 55 00:03:00,222 --> 00:03:02,972 where a country invades Egypt, 56 00:03:03,058 --> 00:03:05,268 or a country overtakes Egypt. 57 00:03:05,394 --> 00:03:07,354 And this goes back to Roman times. 58 00:03:08,397 --> 00:03:10,767 And they would take obelisks away 59 00:03:10,899 --> 00:03:12,979 to erect in their own capital city, 60 00:03:13,068 --> 00:03:15,738 whether it was Rome, under Roman times, 61 00:03:15,862 --> 00:03:17,612 or, later, Constantinople. 62 00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:20,530 NARRATOR: The removal of obelisks from Egypt 63 00:03:20,617 --> 00:03:23,827 continued right into the 19th century. 64 00:03:23,912 --> 00:03:29,132 The Paris obelisk was carried from Luxor in 1833. 65 00:03:29,251 --> 00:03:34,671 London purchased its obelisk from Egypt in 1878. 66 00:03:34,756 --> 00:03:37,926 Cleopatra’s Needle was given to New York 67 00:03:38,009 --> 00:03:42,559 as a gift from the Egyptian government in 1881. 68 00:03:42,639 --> 00:03:45,639 ANDREW COLLINS: Why would you want to move them around 69 00:03:45,767 --> 00:03:48,267 and take them to foreign countries? 70 00:03:48,395 --> 00:03:52,025 And I think the answer must lie in the fact 71 00:03:52,107 --> 00:03:56,237 that they were seen to have an inherent power within them. 72 00:03:57,446 --> 00:04:01,066 ROMANY: The Egyptian obelisk is one of the most unique 73 00:04:01,158 --> 00:04:04,408 pieces of architecture in ancient Egypt. 74 00:04:06,204 --> 00:04:08,414 Every obelisk you look at, 75 00:04:08,498 --> 00:04:12,538 it is a perfect mathematical equation. 76 00:04:13,628 --> 00:04:18,008 Geometrically perfect, physics-wise perfect. 77 00:04:19,134 --> 00:04:21,934 They were always made of granite, 78 00:04:22,012 --> 00:04:24,682 and they were four-sided, 79 00:04:24,806 --> 00:04:26,766 and towered upwards 80 00:04:26,850 --> 00:04:31,690 and eventually ended in this perfect pyramid. 81 00:04:32,647 --> 00:04:34,317 Most obelisks are found in pairs, 82 00:04:34,441 --> 00:04:37,111 often at the entrance to certain temples. 83 00:04:37,194 --> 00:04:39,204 And most of the obelisks 84 00:04:39,321 --> 00:04:42,911 have beautiful hieroglyphs carved into them. 85 00:04:42,991 --> 00:04:46,121 Most hieroglyphs that are on the obelisks 86 00:04:46,203 --> 00:04:49,293 are always the king asking the gods 87 00:04:49,372 --> 00:04:51,082 to be there for him 88 00:04:51,166 --> 00:04:53,416 on his journey through the afterlife, 89 00:04:53,502 --> 00:04:56,172 so that he can arrive to the afterlife 90 00:04:56,296 --> 00:04:58,456 and live for immortality. 91 00:04:58,548 --> 00:05:00,678 And the top was always 92 00:05:00,759 --> 00:05:03,969 dedicated to the sun god Ra, 93 00:05:04,054 --> 00:05:07,524 one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. 94 00:05:07,599 --> 00:05:09,849 NARRATOR: The pyramid-shaped stone 95 00:05:09,935 --> 00:05:11,645 on top of each obelisk, 96 00:05:11,728 --> 00:05:13,398 called the Benben stone, 97 00:05:13,522 --> 00:05:16,402 was a design rooted in Egyptian mythology. 98 00:05:17,567 --> 00:05:19,527 The Benben was a vehicle 99 00:05:19,611 --> 00:05:22,741 which Atum, the god of all creation, 100 00:05:22,864 --> 00:05:25,074 used to travel back and forth 101 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:26,990 between the heavens and Earth. 102 00:05:27,077 --> 00:05:29,287 HENRY: We think of the Benben as a craft, because 103 00:05:29,371 --> 00:05:31,751 it is believed to have come from the stars, originally. 104 00:05:31,873 --> 00:05:34,333 When the god Atum arrived on Earth, 105 00:05:34,417 --> 00:05:36,497 he arrived in the Benben. 106 00:05:36,586 --> 00:05:39,916 When the god Atum left the Earth, 107 00:05:40,048 --> 00:05:41,798 he rose in the Benben 108 00:05:41,883 --> 00:05:43,893 and presumably went back to the stars. 109 00:05:44,010 --> 00:05:47,390 NARRATOR: Curiously, the ancient Egyptian gods 110 00:05:47,472 --> 00:05:50,102 were often depicted as human-like figures 111 00:05:50,225 --> 00:05:54,275 who came from the stars and possessed incredible powers. 112 00:05:54,396 --> 00:05:58,686 And as far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 113 00:05:58,775 --> 00:06:01,605 accounts of gods traveling in the Benben 114 00:06:01,736 --> 00:06:05,236 could be a case of misunderstood technology. 115 00:06:06,241 --> 00:06:07,581 We always have to remember 116 00:06:07,701 --> 00:06:11,201 that the technological frame of reference 117 00:06:11,288 --> 00:06:14,748 that our ancestors had cannot be compared 118 00:06:14,833 --> 00:06:18,093 to the technological frame of reference that we have today. 119 00:06:19,129 --> 00:06:22,009 Our ancestors perhaps witnessed 120 00:06:22,090 --> 00:06:23,800 some type of a craft 121 00:06:23,925 --> 00:06:25,755 descending from the sky, 122 00:06:25,844 --> 00:06:28,724 out of which these extraterrestrials came 123 00:06:28,805 --> 00:06:32,305 and jump-started civilization. 124 00:06:32,434 --> 00:06:35,194 And they tried to replicate the vehicles 125 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:38,980 which those gods arrived in. 126 00:06:39,107 --> 00:06:40,727 NARRATOR: Could it be true 127 00:06:40,817 --> 00:06:42,777 that the top of every obelisk 128 00:06:42,903 --> 00:06:45,113 commemorates an alien visitation? 129 00:06:46,281 --> 00:06:49,241 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 130 00:06:49,326 --> 00:06:52,286 and they suggest the obelisks hold 131 00:06:52,370 --> 00:06:54,750 far more profound secrets. 132 00:07:00,170 --> 00:07:05,010 The ancient city, located more than 500 miles south of Cairo 133 00:07:05,133 --> 00:07:08,013 on the eastern bank of the Nile River, 134 00:07:08,136 --> 00:07:11,506 was the southern center of trade for the Egyptian empire 135 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:14,020 more than 3,000 years ago. 136 00:07:15,018 --> 00:07:18,098 It was also the home of a sacred stone quarry 137 00:07:18,188 --> 00:07:20,268 rich in red granite. 138 00:07:21,483 --> 00:07:24,153 HENRY: At Aswan, at the first cataract of the Nile, 139 00:07:24,277 --> 00:07:27,567 you find this immense red granite quarry. 140 00:07:28,990 --> 00:07:31,160 This is where almost all the red granite 141 00:07:31,242 --> 00:07:32,662 that’s used in the temples 142 00:07:32,744 --> 00:07:34,374 and even the pyramids of Egypt originates. 143 00:07:34,496 --> 00:07:36,206 And here is where you find the quarry 144 00:07:36,331 --> 00:07:38,421 that the obelisks came from. 145 00:07:39,918 --> 00:07:41,288 NARRATOR: Many of the obelisks 146 00:07:41,378 --> 00:07:43,918 that were carved out of the Aswan quarry 147 00:07:44,005 --> 00:07:46,505 were then transported hundreds of miles 148 00:07:46,591 --> 00:07:48,511 to their final destinations. 149 00:07:48,593 --> 00:07:52,643 But how people living thousands of years ago 150 00:07:52,722 --> 00:07:56,142 were able to move and erect such massive monuments 151 00:07:56,226 --> 00:07:59,056 continues to baffle modern engineers. 152 00:07:59,187 --> 00:08:01,767 ROMANY: We have inscriptions on the walls in ancient Egypt 153 00:08:01,856 --> 00:08:04,936 that shows us how the process happened, 154 00:08:05,026 --> 00:08:08,446 with multiple ropes 155 00:08:08,530 --> 00:08:11,700 and people dragging it on tree trunks 156 00:08:11,783 --> 00:08:14,293 all the way to the port on the Nile, 157 00:08:14,369 --> 00:08:16,749 where they then have to put it on 158 00:08:16,871 --> 00:08:22,251 sometimes 27, 30, 35 ships attached together 159 00:08:22,377 --> 00:08:24,797 to carry this one massive obelisk, 160 00:08:24,879 --> 00:08:27,759 and then sailing it on the Nile, 161 00:08:27,882 --> 00:08:31,472 all the way to the port that is closest to the temple, 162 00:08:31,553 --> 00:08:34,263 and then arriving to the spot 163 00:08:34,389 --> 00:08:37,729 where you have to erect an obelisk 164 00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:40,311 that is 400 tons or more. 165 00:08:40,395 --> 00:08:43,195 That is 130 feet or more 166 00:08:43,273 --> 00:08:47,283 up into a 90-degrees angle without modern machinery. 167 00:08:48,278 --> 00:08:50,858 But years and years later, 168 00:08:50,947 --> 00:08:53,737 people tried to replicate the process 169 00:08:53,825 --> 00:08:55,705 and have failed miserably. 170 00:08:56,786 --> 00:08:58,496 Transporting an obelisk 171 00:08:58,580 --> 00:09:00,250 and putting it in place, 172 00:09:00,331 --> 00:09:02,751 let alone sculpting it in a quarry, 173 00:09:02,834 --> 00:09:06,004 is still a big mystery to us today. 174 00:09:06,087 --> 00:09:08,967 NARRATOR: While researchers agree 175 00:09:09,090 --> 00:09:10,930 that the rope and pulley method 176 00:09:11,009 --> 00:09:13,759 can explain the transport of some obelisks, 177 00:09:13,845 --> 00:09:16,315 ancient astronaut theorists point to 178 00:09:16,431 --> 00:09:18,521 another, more profound method, 179 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:20,850 that was documented as well. 180 00:09:21,936 --> 00:09:25,356 We have some references in ancient Egyptian texts 181 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,650 that also speak of 182 00:09:27,776 --> 00:09:31,066 some of these obelisks being levitated. 183 00:09:32,405 --> 00:09:33,695 And the way that worked 184 00:09:33,782 --> 00:09:37,542 is that a magical white powder 185 00:09:37,619 --> 00:09:40,869 had to be strewn across the stones 186 00:09:40,955 --> 00:09:43,245 and then water was added 187 00:09:43,333 --> 00:09:47,303 and through some "magical incantations," 188 00:09:47,378 --> 00:09:51,168 then those rocks lifted themselves 189 00:09:51,299 --> 00:09:54,219 and they could levitate into place. 190 00:09:54,302 --> 00:09:58,562 CHILDRESS: Were the Egyptians using some kind of alien technology? 191 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:02,520 Not just to quarry the obelisk, but to lift it up? 192 00:10:02,644 --> 00:10:07,194 To move it, and then to ultimately stand it up? 193 00:10:09,984 --> 00:10:12,744 NARRATOR: Although mainstream archeologists 194 00:10:12,821 --> 00:10:16,121 dismiss the idea that such advanced technology 195 00:10:16,199 --> 00:10:18,869 could have been available to the ancient Egyptians, 196 00:10:18,993 --> 00:10:22,503 there is one obelisk that still lies unfinished 197 00:10:22,580 --> 00:10:25,670 in the Aswan quarry that defies explanation 198 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:27,540 as to how it would have been moved 199 00:10:27,669 --> 00:10:31,959 to its final destination using mere ropes and pulleys. 200 00:10:32,048 --> 00:10:35,588 The unfinished obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut. 201 00:10:35,677 --> 00:10:38,927 It was actually the biggest obelisk, 202 00:10:39,013 --> 00:10:41,563 the tallest obelisk ever made, 203 00:10:41,683 --> 00:10:43,523 never completely finished. 204 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:50,900 It would have stood over 130 feet into the air. 205 00:10:52,026 --> 00:10:55,776 It would have weighed maybe 1,200 tons, it’s estimated. 206 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,580 ROMANY: The unfinished obelisk was abandoned 207 00:10:59,701 --> 00:11:02,951 because, as they were sculpting the obelisk, 208 00:11:03,037 --> 00:11:05,037 it had a crack that started showing. 209 00:11:06,541 --> 00:11:09,461 Every obelisk had to survive 210 00:11:09,544 --> 00:11:12,134 for the rest of time and even more. 211 00:11:12,213 --> 00:11:14,923 So, one little crack, it was not acceptable 212 00:11:15,049 --> 00:11:17,129 and they had to abandon it. 213 00:11:17,218 --> 00:11:20,968 NARRATOR: Considering the immense amount of work it took to quarry, 214 00:11:21,055 --> 00:11:23,885 carve, and transport obelisks, 215 00:11:24,017 --> 00:11:27,517 could these monuments have had some practical purpose 216 00:11:27,604 --> 00:11:29,654 beyond mere adornment? 217 00:11:29,731 --> 00:11:32,531 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 218 00:11:32,609 --> 00:11:36,319 there is evidence that these incredible stone structures 219 00:11:36,404 --> 00:11:39,664 may have been used for the transmission 220 00:11:39,741 --> 00:11:42,371 of energy. 221 00:11:46,497 --> 00:11:47,917 NARRATOR: One of the many mysteries 222 00:11:48,041 --> 00:11:49,711 surrounding Egypt’s ancient obelisks 223 00:11:49,792 --> 00:11:51,882 is why the original builders 224 00:11:51,961 --> 00:11:55,421 chose to use stone from the Aswan quarry 225 00:11:55,506 --> 00:11:57,586 when, in most cases, other stone 226 00:11:57,717 --> 00:11:59,547 was more easily available. 227 00:12:01,095 --> 00:12:03,425 It was very important to the ancient Egyptians 228 00:12:03,556 --> 00:12:06,426 that when they erected an obelisk, 229 00:12:06,517 --> 00:12:09,687 that it be all one piece of stone 230 00:12:09,771 --> 00:12:13,941 and that they be carved from the "correct rock," 231 00:12:14,025 --> 00:12:17,825 which was this very high-quality granite 232 00:12:17,946 --> 00:12:20,566 found in Aswan in southern Egypt. 233 00:12:21,950 --> 00:12:25,540 KAKU: These monoliths were made out of granite. 234 00:12:25,620 --> 00:12:28,290 And there’s some quartz inside the granite. 235 00:12:28,373 --> 00:12:31,213 And quartz has some rather interesting properties. 236 00:12:31,292 --> 00:12:34,302 Like the piezoelectric effect. 237 00:12:34,379 --> 00:12:37,719 If I take quartz crystal and I squeeze it, 238 00:12:37,799 --> 00:12:40,549 I can generate electricity. 239 00:12:40,635 --> 00:12:43,725 Now, some people believe that the obelisks 240 00:12:43,805 --> 00:12:45,645 were like lightning rods 241 00:12:45,723 --> 00:12:48,813 that absorbed electrical energy from the heavens. 242 00:12:48,935 --> 00:12:52,405 NARRATOR: Could the Egyptian obelisks have been designed 243 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:54,060 to attract energy? 244 00:12:54,148 --> 00:12:57,488 In addition to the conductivity of quartz stone, 245 00:12:57,568 --> 00:13:01,158 it has been found that when the obelisks were first erected, 246 00:13:01,239 --> 00:13:03,159 they were capped with 247 00:13:03,241 --> 00:13:07,291 a naturally occurring metal alloy called electrum. 248 00:13:07,370 --> 00:13:10,830 We know that they were covered or capped, in many cases, 249 00:13:10,957 --> 00:13:14,917 with electrum, which is a combination of gold and silver, 250 00:13:15,003 --> 00:13:17,093 and they may have been 251 00:13:17,171 --> 00:13:19,261 meant to attract plasma, 252 00:13:19,340 --> 00:13:21,680 electrically charged particles. 253 00:13:22,927 --> 00:13:25,597 NARRATOR: As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 254 00:13:25,680 --> 00:13:29,140 the obelisks were almost certainly intended 255 00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:31,265 to conduct energy. 256 00:13:31,352 --> 00:13:34,192 And they suggest that the source of this energy 257 00:13:34,314 --> 00:13:37,694 may not have been from the heavens, but instead 258 00:13:37,817 --> 00:13:42,447 from the world’s most extraordinary ancient structure. 259 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:48,660 On the western bank of the Nile River 260 00:13:48,745 --> 00:13:51,295 stands a marvel of ancient engineering: 261 00:13:51,372 --> 00:13:54,042 The Great Pyramid. 262 00:13:54,167 --> 00:13:57,287 The largest structure in the Giza pyramid complex 263 00:13:57,378 --> 00:14:00,378 stands roughly 450 feet tall 264 00:14:00,506 --> 00:14:04,006 and consists of over two million stone blocks, 265 00:14:04,093 --> 00:14:07,473 some of which are made from the same red granite 266 00:14:07,555 --> 00:14:09,675 that was used to create the obelisks 267 00:14:09,766 --> 00:14:11,226 throughout the country. 268 00:14:11,351 --> 00:14:13,811 While Egyptologists believe 269 00:14:13,895 --> 00:14:16,485 that it was built around 2570 BC 270 00:14:16,564 --> 00:14:20,194 with earthen ramps, ropes and pulleys, 271 00:14:20,276 --> 00:14:22,816 definitive proof of how it was constructed 272 00:14:22,904 --> 00:14:25,874 and how old the giant structure is 273 00:14:25,948 --> 00:14:27,578 remains a mystery. 274 00:14:29,410 --> 00:14:32,910 ROMANY: The Great Pyramid of Giza is a marvel of architecture. 275 00:14:33,039 --> 00:14:36,079 Every block was five tons 276 00:14:36,167 --> 00:14:38,337 and there is about two million of them 277 00:14:38,419 --> 00:14:42,009 to create a perfect pyramid shape 278 00:14:42,090 --> 00:14:45,550 that is one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. 279 00:14:45,635 --> 00:14:47,515 The most ancient one of them all and-- 280 00:14:47,595 --> 00:14:50,055 and the only one standing. 281 00:14:51,682 --> 00:14:55,022 CHRISTOPHER DUNN: The Great Pyramid at Giza covers 13 acres. 282 00:14:55,103 --> 00:14:58,023 It’s a very remarkable building. 283 00:14:58,106 --> 00:14:59,896 The precision of this building, 284 00:14:59,982 --> 00:15:03,862 uh, exceeds anything that we require of builders today. 285 00:15:03,945 --> 00:15:07,785 For instance, the area-- over 13 acres-- 286 00:15:07,907 --> 00:15:10,947 was leveled within seven-eighths of an inch. 287 00:15:11,077 --> 00:15:13,617 That’s about the thickness of a thumbnail. 288 00:15:14,664 --> 00:15:17,714 The casing stones are joined line to line, 289 00:15:17,792 --> 00:15:19,632 to within 10/1000 of an inch. 290 00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:22,760 And their joints are 291 00:15:22,839 --> 00:15:26,049 filled with some kind of mysterious cement. 292 00:15:26,134 --> 00:15:28,264 But nobody’s been able to figure out 293 00:15:28,344 --> 00:15:29,684 what the formula is. 294 00:15:29,804 --> 00:15:32,894 This is not the work of primitive people 295 00:15:32,974 --> 00:15:34,814 who have copper chisels. 296 00:15:34,934 --> 00:15:39,944 Inside the Great Pyramid are a number of fascinating 297 00:15:40,022 --> 00:15:42,322 chambers and corridors, 298 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,320 like the Grand Gallery, 299 00:15:44,402 --> 00:15:47,452 this towering stairway 300 00:15:47,530 --> 00:15:51,490 that goes up into the so-called King’s Chamber. 301 00:15:52,493 --> 00:15:54,833 NARRATOR: Mainstream scholars theorize 302 00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:57,504 that the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb 303 00:15:57,582 --> 00:15:58,922 for the Pharaoh Khufu, 304 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:04,340 who reigned from 2589 to 2566 BC. 305 00:16:05,590 --> 00:16:08,930 But archaeologists have yet to find any human remains 306 00:16:09,010 --> 00:16:12,510 or authentic grave markers within the structure. 307 00:16:12,597 --> 00:16:14,927 The design of the tunnel system 308 00:16:15,016 --> 00:16:17,846 and chamber rooms within the Great Pyramid 309 00:16:17,977 --> 00:16:20,597 have convinced engineering expert Chris Dunn 310 00:16:20,688 --> 00:16:23,438 that the true purpose of the massive structure 311 00:16:23,524 --> 00:16:26,194 was to act as a power plant, 312 00:16:26,277 --> 00:16:29,147 distributing energy through obelisks. 313 00:16:29,238 --> 00:16:30,608 DUNN: We’re taught in school 314 00:16:30,698 --> 00:16:33,328 that the Great Pyramid is a tomb. 315 00:16:33,409 --> 00:16:34,659 But if you look at 316 00:16:34,744 --> 00:16:36,754 the complexity of these buildings, 317 00:16:36,871 --> 00:16:40,211 the precision with which they were built, 318 00:16:40,333 --> 00:16:43,793 the features that you see on the inside, 319 00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:48,168 these various shafts and passageways... 320 00:16:48,257 --> 00:16:51,047 For me, it looks like a machine. 321 00:16:52,220 --> 00:16:54,220 NARRATOR: With more than 50 years of experience 322 00:16:54,347 --> 00:16:56,387 in the aerospace industry, 323 00:16:56,474 --> 00:16:59,184 Dunn believes that chemical reactions took place 324 00:16:59,268 --> 00:17:01,018 within the Great Pyramid 325 00:17:01,103 --> 00:17:03,693 that generated electromagnetic waves. 326 00:17:05,858 --> 00:17:07,738 DUNN: You have two shafts leading 327 00:17:07,860 --> 00:17:10,360 into the Queen’s Chamber. 328 00:17:10,446 --> 00:17:13,736 And these shafts delivered the chemicals to the chamber 329 00:17:13,824 --> 00:17:16,874 that they would mix and boil off hydrogen 330 00:17:16,953 --> 00:17:19,583 and then hydrogen would pass through 331 00:17:19,664 --> 00:17:22,374 another passageway to the Grand Gallery, 332 00:17:22,458 --> 00:17:25,668 and then into the King’s Chamber. 333 00:17:25,753 --> 00:17:27,383 NARRATOR: Dunn speculates 334 00:17:27,463 --> 00:17:30,923 that once the hydrogen gas reached the King’s Chamber, 335 00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:35,550 vibrations energized and converted the hydrogen atoms 336 00:17:35,638 --> 00:17:37,178 into microwaves. 337 00:17:37,265 --> 00:17:40,275 You have evidence to support 338 00:17:40,351 --> 00:17:42,731 the, uh, theory that 339 00:17:42,812 --> 00:17:47,612 hydrogen was being fed down the northern shaft 340 00:17:47,733 --> 00:17:50,033 which leads to the King’s Chamber, 341 00:17:50,111 --> 00:17:53,071 and then it enters the chamber 342 00:17:53,155 --> 00:17:56,575 and collects the energy that has accumulated in that chamber 343 00:17:56,659 --> 00:17:59,699 and then directs it through the southern shaft 344 00:17:59,787 --> 00:18:02,707 for the microwaves to spread out. 345 00:18:02,790 --> 00:18:07,420 So, that energy, uh, would reach large distances. 346 00:18:07,503 --> 00:18:10,713 And I think if you had an obelisk 347 00:18:10,798 --> 00:18:13,298 at any distance, it could actually affect 348 00:18:13,426 --> 00:18:16,136 that particular structure. 349 00:18:16,220 --> 00:18:19,850 The great pyramid is itself a power generator. 350 00:18:19,974 --> 00:18:22,984 And that energy, it is broadcast from the pyramid, 351 00:18:23,102 --> 00:18:25,062 it’s picked up by the transmitters, 352 00:18:25,146 --> 00:18:28,856 which are the obelisks, placed at key sites, 353 00:18:28,983 --> 00:18:32,533 made of red granite, that are able to be tuned 354 00:18:32,653 --> 00:18:35,323 to the specific frequencies coming from the pyramid. 355 00:18:36,365 --> 00:18:38,075 NARRATOR: Could it be true-- 356 00:18:38,159 --> 00:18:41,409 as some researchers and experts like Chris Dunn believe-- 357 00:18:41,495 --> 00:18:43,285 that the Great Pyramid of Giza 358 00:18:43,372 --> 00:18:45,622 was actually a power plant? 359 00:18:45,708 --> 00:18:49,208 And that obelisks were used as receiver towers 360 00:18:49,337 --> 00:18:53,417 designed to distribute the generated power? 361 00:18:53,507 --> 00:18:56,007 While such a sensational notion 362 00:18:56,093 --> 00:18:58,303 may sound like science fiction, 363 00:18:58,387 --> 00:19:00,427 Egypt’s pyramids and obelisks 364 00:19:00,514 --> 00:19:03,934 served as inspiration for the first person 365 00:19:04,018 --> 00:19:05,768 to wirelessly transmit electricity 366 00:19:05,853 --> 00:19:07,353 in the modern world: 367 00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:10,320 Nikola Tesla. 368 00:19:14,362 --> 00:19:15,742 NARRATOR: When engineering expert Chris Dunn 369 00:19:15,863 --> 00:19:17,493 first presented his theory 370 00:19:17,573 --> 00:19:19,833 that the Great Pyramid was used to generate electricity 371 00:19:19,909 --> 00:19:23,539 in his 1998 book The Giza Power Plant, 372 00:19:23,621 --> 00:19:27,331 it ignited a firestorm of controversy. 373 00:19:27,416 --> 00:19:29,706 But he was not the first 374 00:19:29,835 --> 00:19:32,875 to propose this audacious notion. 375 00:19:32,963 --> 00:19:36,723 A century earlier, in the 1890s, 376 00:19:36,801 --> 00:19:40,431 Nikola Tesla, the famed engineer and inventor 377 00:19:40,554 --> 00:19:43,354 of the first alternating current motor and power system, 378 00:19:43,432 --> 00:19:45,982 studied the ancient structures of Egypt 379 00:19:46,060 --> 00:19:48,190 while working to develop a system 380 00:19:48,270 --> 00:19:49,900 for transmitting electricity 381 00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:52,190 without the use of wires. 382 00:19:53,234 --> 00:19:55,694 SEIFER: Tesla studied the ancient Egyptians. 383 00:19:55,778 --> 00:19:57,818 He was fascinated by the ancients 384 00:19:57,905 --> 00:20:00,025 and their understanding that quartz produced 385 00:20:00,116 --> 00:20:01,826 electrical frequencies. 386 00:20:01,909 --> 00:20:05,369 He thought that they understood what quartz was all about. 387 00:20:05,454 --> 00:20:07,624 Tesla used crystals. He used quartz. 388 00:20:07,748 --> 00:20:10,918 And all of that can be found in the ancient obelisks. 389 00:20:13,045 --> 00:20:15,005 NARRATOR: According to Chris Dunn’s theory, 390 00:20:15,089 --> 00:20:18,589 chemical reactions took place inside the Great Pyramid 391 00:20:18,676 --> 00:20:20,586 to create microwave energy 392 00:20:20,678 --> 00:20:22,428 and transmit it to the obelisks 393 00:20:22,555 --> 00:20:24,315 through the air. 394 00:20:24,432 --> 00:20:28,022 But Tesla believed the ancient Egyptians may 395 00:20:28,102 --> 00:20:30,062 have instead been amplifying 396 00:20:30,146 --> 00:20:32,936 the natural energy currents present in the Earth. 397 00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:36,281 In 1898, 398 00:20:36,402 --> 00:20:39,782 he began building an electrical tower in Colorado Springs 399 00:20:39,864 --> 00:20:41,994 based on this hypothesis, 400 00:20:42,116 --> 00:20:43,526 and, three years later, 401 00:20:43,617 --> 00:20:45,447 announced that he had succeeded 402 00:20:45,536 --> 00:20:47,866 in creating the modern world’s first 403 00:20:47,955 --> 00:20:50,115 wireless energy transmitter. 404 00:20:50,207 --> 00:20:52,037 It’s really interesting to me 405 00:20:52,126 --> 00:20:55,456 that when Nikola Tesla was putting together 406 00:20:55,546 --> 00:20:57,296 his Colorado experiments, 407 00:20:57,423 --> 00:21:00,803 he was getting information from an expedition 408 00:21:00,926 --> 00:21:04,096 that J.P. Morgan was paying for in Egypt. 409 00:21:04,180 --> 00:21:05,720 And he was getting information 410 00:21:05,806 --> 00:21:08,016 about the size of the pyramids and the obelisks 411 00:21:08,142 --> 00:21:12,152 and Tesla was talking about using these towers 412 00:21:12,271 --> 00:21:14,981 to send power that he takes from the Earth 413 00:21:15,065 --> 00:21:17,935 around the world to people wirelessly. 414 00:21:19,069 --> 00:21:20,529 It was a large tower 415 00:21:20,654 --> 00:21:23,704 that has a ray conductor on top of it 416 00:21:23,824 --> 00:21:26,744 and then a large conducting pipe that went way deep 417 00:21:26,827 --> 00:21:28,697 into the granite basin underneath it. 418 00:21:28,829 --> 00:21:31,499 He was grounding his system into the Earth, 419 00:21:31,582 --> 00:21:33,332 electrically connecting it to the Earth, 420 00:21:33,417 --> 00:21:35,627 and then he would tune this system 421 00:21:35,711 --> 00:21:37,421 until it reached a certain frequency. 422 00:21:38,380 --> 00:21:40,010 He drives the energy into the ground. 423 00:21:40,090 --> 00:21:43,590 He then put light bulbs all along the mountains 424 00:21:43,677 --> 00:21:45,467 and all these light bulbs lit. 425 00:21:45,554 --> 00:21:48,894 That was his proof that he could send electrical energy 426 00:21:49,016 --> 00:21:51,686 through a wireless system. 427 00:21:52,937 --> 00:21:55,857 NARRATOR: After the success of his initial experiment, 428 00:21:55,940 --> 00:21:59,150 Tesla began devising a much more ambitious plan 429 00:21:59,235 --> 00:22:02,205 for wirelessly transmitting electricity. 430 00:22:02,279 --> 00:22:04,869 In March of 1901, 431 00:22:04,949 --> 00:22:07,779 after relocating to Long Island, New York, 432 00:22:07,868 --> 00:22:12,788 Tesla began construction on a nearly 200-foot-tall structure 433 00:22:12,873 --> 00:22:15,713 known as Wardenclyffe Tower. 434 00:22:15,793 --> 00:22:18,553 The larger structure would allow him 435 00:22:18,629 --> 00:22:22,589 to generate more energy to send into the Earth. 436 00:22:22,716 --> 00:22:24,886 Tesla’s Wardenclyffe Tower 437 00:22:25,010 --> 00:22:27,890 was supposed to be his crowning achievement. 438 00:22:27,972 --> 00:22:31,562 A lasting monument that would generate energy, 439 00:22:31,642 --> 00:22:34,352 and send energy over hundreds of miles. 440 00:22:34,436 --> 00:22:38,396 Tesla thought he could energize entire cities. 441 00:22:38,524 --> 00:22:40,484 Unfortunately, it was never tested 442 00:22:40,568 --> 00:22:42,738 because he ran out of money. 443 00:22:44,154 --> 00:22:46,994 NARRATOR: Although Nikola Tesla was unable 444 00:22:47,074 --> 00:22:48,704 to realize his grand vision 445 00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:50,914 for wirelessly transmitting energy 446 00:22:50,995 --> 00:22:52,335 with Wardenclyffe Tower, 447 00:22:52,413 --> 00:22:55,293 is it possible that he was on the brink 448 00:22:55,416 --> 00:22:57,576 of recreating a technology 449 00:22:57,668 --> 00:22:59,878 that the ancient Egyptians possessed 450 00:22:59,962 --> 00:23:02,842 nearly 4,000 years before him? 451 00:23:02,923 --> 00:23:05,593 TAYLOR: Tesla’s original designs 452 00:23:05,676 --> 00:23:07,506 for the Wardenclyffe Tower 453 00:23:07,595 --> 00:23:10,565 was to be the same height as the King’s Pyramid in Giza. 454 00:23:10,639 --> 00:23:12,599 I find it really interesting. 455 00:23:12,725 --> 00:23:15,695 Was he thinking that the ancient Egyptians 456 00:23:15,769 --> 00:23:18,109 were actually sending power, 457 00:23:18,188 --> 00:23:19,648 collecting it from the Earth somehow, 458 00:23:19,773 --> 00:23:22,823 and transmitting it with these obelisks? 459 00:23:22,943 --> 00:23:25,493 If Nikola Tesla was onto something like that, 460 00:23:25,613 --> 00:23:27,703 perhaps that was 461 00:23:27,781 --> 00:23:29,701 what the ancient Egyptians were doing. 462 00:23:29,783 --> 00:23:32,083 NARRATOR: But if Egypt’s obelisks 463 00:23:32,161 --> 00:23:34,411 were designed to conduct energy, 464 00:23:34,496 --> 00:23:36,366 the question remains: 465 00:23:36,457 --> 00:23:38,627 what purpose did this serve? 466 00:23:38,709 --> 00:23:43,129 Was it to create a source of electricity for the community? 467 00:23:44,089 --> 00:23:46,469 Or could the power of the obelisks 468 00:23:46,550 --> 00:23:49,720 have served an otherworldly purpose? 469 00:23:49,803 --> 00:23:53,643 Perhaps clues can be found at the Temple of Edfu, 470 00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,636 which contains thousands of hieroglyphs 471 00:23:55,726 --> 00:23:59,766 detailing the customs and mythology of ancient Egypt. 472 00:23:59,855 --> 00:24:02,895 According to the so-called Edfu Texts, 473 00:24:02,983 --> 00:24:06,613 a 160-foot-tall obelisk once stood 474 00:24:06,695 --> 00:24:09,655 at the sun temple of Abu Gorab in Memphis, 475 00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:12,492 where the people could commune with the gods. 476 00:24:14,036 --> 00:24:15,996 TSOUKALOS: According to the ancient Egyptian 477 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:18,000 building texts from Edfu, 478 00:24:18,082 --> 00:24:22,002 Abu Gorab was known as "the Place of the Gods." 479 00:24:23,128 --> 00:24:24,498 And what’s so interesting is that 480 00:24:24,588 --> 00:24:26,838 most mainstream Egyptologists 481 00:24:26,924 --> 00:24:28,514 are actually saying that 482 00:24:28,592 --> 00:24:30,222 we know it as a place 483 00:24:30,344 --> 00:24:34,064 where the ancients connected with "divine energies." 484 00:24:34,181 --> 00:24:36,771 YOUNG: The obelisk itself was the point of contact 485 00:24:36,850 --> 00:24:39,350 between humans and the gods. 486 00:24:39,436 --> 00:24:43,016 We communicated with the gods through that stone. 487 00:24:44,358 --> 00:24:45,938 HENRY: I think it’s quite possible that 488 00:24:46,026 --> 00:24:49,026 where you find these obelisks were 489 00:24:49,113 --> 00:24:50,863 places of communion or communication 490 00:24:50,990 --> 00:24:52,570 with the sky gods, 491 00:24:52,700 --> 00:24:54,280 with extraterrestrials. 492 00:24:55,828 --> 00:24:57,908 NARRATOR: Could it be that the obelisks 493 00:24:58,038 --> 00:25:00,288 were alien communication devices, 494 00:25:00,374 --> 00:25:03,384 allowing the ancient Egyptians to make contact 495 00:25:03,502 --> 00:25:06,212 with their extraterrestrial gods? 496 00:25:07,172 --> 00:25:10,552 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 497 00:25:10,634 --> 00:25:13,224 and suggest further evidence can be found 498 00:25:13,345 --> 00:25:17,715 by examining the story of Egypt’s most famous son: 499 00:25:17,850 --> 00:25:20,140 the prophet Moses. 500 00:25:27,192 --> 00:25:29,242 NARRATOR: Cairo, Egypt. 501 00:25:29,319 --> 00:25:33,069 Roughly 20 miles northeast of the Giza pyramids and the Sphinx 502 00:25:33,157 --> 00:25:35,777 is a site that was of great significance 503 00:25:35,909 --> 00:25:37,579 to the ancient Egyptians: 504 00:25:39,121 --> 00:25:41,331 the sacred city of Heliopolis. 505 00:25:41,415 --> 00:25:45,755 Here, at the site of a 70-foot-tall obelisk, 506 00:25:45,836 --> 00:25:48,086 the pharaohs were said to commune 507 00:25:48,172 --> 00:25:51,512 with a council of nine gods called the "Ennead," 508 00:25:51,592 --> 00:25:54,932 who brought technology and knowledge to mankind. 509 00:25:56,430 --> 00:25:59,390 One of the oldest obelisks we have today 510 00:25:59,475 --> 00:26:02,275 is one that was of a pair of obelisks 511 00:26:02,352 --> 00:26:04,602 that stood in Heliopolis, 512 00:26:04,688 --> 00:26:08,358 the city of the sun god Ra, so close to Cairo today. 513 00:26:09,651 --> 00:26:12,281 In Heliopolis, the pharaoh of Egypt 514 00:26:12,362 --> 00:26:16,122 would have to consult with the nine gods, the Ennead, 515 00:26:16,241 --> 00:26:17,991 with every aspect in life 516 00:26:18,118 --> 00:26:21,248 to make sure he is doing the right thing. 517 00:26:21,330 --> 00:26:24,500 Every ancient Egyptian would have their full trust 518 00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:29,885 that anything coming out from the mouth of the king 519 00:26:29,963 --> 00:26:32,723 is the word of the nine gods. 520 00:26:33,717 --> 00:26:35,637 And the obelisk is there 521 00:26:35,719 --> 00:26:37,759 to receive the messages 522 00:26:37,846 --> 00:26:40,346 and deliver it to its people. 523 00:26:40,474 --> 00:26:43,104 COLLINS: So, once more, 524 00:26:43,185 --> 00:26:46,195 we have the idea of the obelisk 525 00:26:46,313 --> 00:26:48,403 associated with 526 00:26:48,482 --> 00:26:52,362 communication with some kind of higher intelligence. 527 00:26:53,570 --> 00:26:56,200 NARRATOR: What makes Heliopolis of particular interest 528 00:26:56,323 --> 00:26:59,243 to ancient astronaut theorists is the fact 529 00:26:59,326 --> 00:27:02,746 that it is associated with a famous biblical figure 530 00:27:02,830 --> 00:27:06,750 who also created a device for communicating with the heavens: 531 00:27:06,834 --> 00:27:08,634 the prophet Moses. 532 00:27:09,670 --> 00:27:11,590 According to the Book of Exodus, 533 00:27:11,672 --> 00:27:15,302 Moses was born in Egypt to Hebrew parents, 534 00:27:15,384 --> 00:27:18,514 who set him afloat on the Nile in a reed basket 535 00:27:18,595 --> 00:27:20,175 to save him from an edict 536 00:27:20,264 --> 00:27:22,974 calling for the death of all newborn Hebrew males. 537 00:27:24,393 --> 00:27:26,773 Found by the pharaoh’s daughter, 538 00:27:26,854 --> 00:27:28,944 he was raised in the Egyptian court, 539 00:27:29,022 --> 00:27:32,322 and educated in Heliopolis. 540 00:27:32,401 --> 00:27:34,401 We know from the Bible 541 00:27:34,528 --> 00:27:38,448 that Moses was raised in the house of Pharaoh. 542 00:27:39,575 --> 00:27:42,545 He was raised amongst the priests 543 00:27:42,619 --> 00:27:44,789 of the Egyptian religion. 544 00:27:44,872 --> 00:27:46,872 They had knowledge 545 00:27:46,957 --> 00:27:48,627 of the ancient wisdoms 546 00:27:48,709 --> 00:27:50,379 and the ancient technologies. 547 00:27:50,460 --> 00:27:55,470 Moses learned many of these things from them. 548 00:27:56,383 --> 00:28:00,353 So, years later, when God speaks to Moses 549 00:28:00,429 --> 00:28:02,179 and commands Moses to bring 550 00:28:02,264 --> 00:28:05,064 the children of Israel out of Egypt, 551 00:28:05,184 --> 00:28:09,774 Moses brought with him many of these secrets. 552 00:28:09,897 --> 00:28:12,437 NARRATOR: In the Book of Exodus, 553 00:28:12,566 --> 00:28:15,146 Moses frees the Israelites from enslavement 554 00:28:15,235 --> 00:28:17,485 and leads them out of Egypt. 555 00:28:18,739 --> 00:28:20,869 COLLINS: The Israelites were taken out 556 00:28:20,949 --> 00:28:23,659 into the wilderness of Sinai. 557 00:28:23,744 --> 00:28:28,924 And they came to Mount Sinai itself. 558 00:28:29,041 --> 00:28:32,631 And Moses went up the top of the mountain 559 00:28:32,753 --> 00:28:34,963 and he saw Yahweh 560 00:28:35,088 --> 00:28:38,928 in the form of an incredibly bright light. 561 00:28:39,843 --> 00:28:41,763 And during this time, 562 00:28:41,845 --> 00:28:44,385 God gives him the Ten Commandments. 563 00:28:45,349 --> 00:28:47,519 But what he also does 564 00:28:47,601 --> 00:28:49,771 is give him the instructions 565 00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:52,405 on how to make the Ark of the Covenant. 566 00:28:53,565 --> 00:28:55,895 NARRATOR: The Ark of the Covenant is described in the Bible 567 00:28:55,984 --> 00:28:58,244 as the sacred wooden box 568 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:00,700 that would hold the Ten Commandments. 569 00:29:00,781 --> 00:29:03,451 It was also said to enable 570 00:29:03,533 --> 00:29:06,123 direct communication with God. 571 00:29:07,454 --> 00:29:10,874 Is it possible that Moses’s education in Egypt 572 00:29:10,958 --> 00:29:14,378 influenced the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, 573 00:29:14,461 --> 00:29:18,301 a sacred vessel believed to be a communication device 574 00:29:18,382 --> 00:29:20,382 and possessing the same powers 575 00:29:20,467 --> 00:29:22,967 attributed to the obelisks? 576 00:29:24,554 --> 00:29:27,854 Curiously, within the ancient Egyptian Temple of Seti 577 00:29:27,975 --> 00:29:30,525 in Abydos, there is a mural 578 00:29:30,644 --> 00:29:33,984 that depicts an object which, to some researchers, 579 00:29:34,106 --> 00:29:37,476 looks strikingly similar to the Ark of the Covenant: 580 00:29:38,610 --> 00:29:41,110 the so-called Osiris Device. 581 00:29:41,196 --> 00:29:44,236 HENRY: At the Temple of Seti at Abydos 582 00:29:44,324 --> 00:29:48,084 is a depiction of a very technological-looking apparatus. 583 00:29:48,161 --> 00:29:50,501 That is the Osiris Device. 584 00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:54,578 Now, when we look at the platform 585 00:29:54,668 --> 00:29:58,508 upon which the pillar portion of the Osiris Device rests, 586 00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:01,800 that platform looks exactly like depictions 587 00:30:01,883 --> 00:30:04,473 of the biblical Ark of the Covenant. 588 00:30:04,553 --> 00:30:06,933 This is no coincidence. 589 00:30:07,014 --> 00:30:10,434 This is a continuity of tradition. 590 00:30:11,518 --> 00:30:15,098 Now, if this is a real communications device, 591 00:30:15,188 --> 00:30:17,858 it actually, honestly, must have worked 592 00:30:17,941 --> 00:30:21,691 with some form of a technology. 593 00:30:21,778 --> 00:30:24,608 NARRATOR: According to some researchers, 594 00:30:24,698 --> 00:30:28,158 not only was the Ark of the Covenant based on technology 595 00:30:28,243 --> 00:30:30,953 that Moses learned about in Heliopolis, 596 00:30:31,038 --> 00:30:33,208 but the fact that it was described 597 00:30:33,290 --> 00:30:34,920 as a communication device 598 00:30:35,042 --> 00:30:38,292 points to a connection with the obelisks. 599 00:30:40,547 --> 00:30:46,007 COLLINS: This is a box that’s covered over in gold in layers. 600 00:30:46,094 --> 00:30:47,854 And then it has a lid, 601 00:30:47,929 --> 00:30:49,889 the so-called "Mercy Seat," 602 00:30:49,973 --> 00:30:52,893 with the two cherubim facing each other 603 00:30:52,976 --> 00:30:56,726 and God would appear 604 00:30:56,813 --> 00:31:01,323 between those two cherubim as this blinding light. 605 00:31:02,194 --> 00:31:05,244 We have elements here in connection with the obelisks. 606 00:31:06,323 --> 00:31:08,533 They, too, would seem to have had 607 00:31:08,617 --> 00:31:11,407 gold placed at their apexes. 608 00:31:11,495 --> 00:31:14,085 And we also know that the pyramids 609 00:31:14,164 --> 00:31:16,674 had capstones made of gold 610 00:31:16,750 --> 00:31:21,340 and that gold is an incredible conductor of electricity. 611 00:31:22,589 --> 00:31:26,179 CHILDRESS: So here we have the obelisks as, perhaps, electrical devices 612 00:31:26,259 --> 00:31:30,049 and also communication devices. 613 00:31:30,138 --> 00:31:32,928 And then you have the Ark of the Covenant. 614 00:31:33,016 --> 00:31:36,186 And they seem to have the same function. 615 00:31:36,269 --> 00:31:37,689 And you have to ask yourself, 616 00:31:37,771 --> 00:31:39,861 could it be the same technology 617 00:31:39,940 --> 00:31:42,280 coming from the Egyptian gods? 618 00:31:45,612 --> 00:31:47,112 NARRATOR: Was the Ark of the Covenant 619 00:31:47,239 --> 00:31:49,699 a portable version of an obelisk? 620 00:31:49,783 --> 00:31:52,453 An energetic device that provided 621 00:31:52,577 --> 00:31:54,447 a direct communication link 622 00:31:54,579 --> 00:31:56,539 to otherworldly beings? 623 00:31:56,623 --> 00:32:00,463 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 624 00:32:00,544 --> 00:32:04,424 and suggest that further evidence can be found 625 00:32:04,506 --> 00:32:08,376 in a place where tradition holds that the Ark of the Covenant 626 00:32:08,468 --> 00:32:10,638 has remained hidden for centuries-- 627 00:32:10,762 --> 00:32:14,062 a place that also happens to be home 628 00:32:14,141 --> 00:32:17,231 to the largest collection of obelisks on Earth. 629 00:32:24,985 --> 00:32:26,495 NARRATOR: Aksum, Ethiopia. 630 00:32:26,611 --> 00:32:28,661 This ancient city 631 00:32:28,738 --> 00:32:31,118 was once the heart of the Kingdom of Aksum, 632 00:32:31,199 --> 00:32:35,409 a powerful empire that thrived for nearly 900 years 633 00:32:35,495 --> 00:32:39,245 starting in the first century AD. 634 00:32:39,332 --> 00:32:43,502 It is also home to more than a dozen ancient obelisks. 635 00:32:47,215 --> 00:32:49,675 HENRY: What’s curious about Aksum is 636 00:32:49,801 --> 00:32:52,141 the large number of obelisks that are there. 637 00:32:52,220 --> 00:32:54,100 It’s a city of obelisks. 638 00:32:54,181 --> 00:32:56,641 It’s practically a forest of obelisks. 639 00:32:57,851 --> 00:33:00,101 NEWMAN: There, the obelisks are a whole different thing. 640 00:33:00,187 --> 00:33:03,647 These aren’t just perfectly smooth. 641 00:33:03,732 --> 00:33:07,362 These have got almost, like, windows going up in levels. 642 00:33:08,653 --> 00:33:11,203 One of them even has, like, a doorway carved on the bottom 643 00:33:11,323 --> 00:33:14,123 with a small handle, just carved out of solid rock. 644 00:33:14,201 --> 00:33:18,621 NARRATOR: The obelisks of Aksum were not topped with a pyramidion 645 00:33:18,705 --> 00:33:22,535 or carved from the Aswan quarry like those in Egypt, 646 00:33:22,626 --> 00:33:25,666 but they were equally as massive 647 00:33:25,754 --> 00:33:28,884 and were each made from a single stone. 648 00:33:29,007 --> 00:33:32,177 CHILDRESS: The largest obelisk that we know that was ever erected 649 00:33:32,260 --> 00:33:35,600 was not erected in Egypt but in Aksum. 650 00:33:35,722 --> 00:33:38,522 There were over 100 obelisks at one time. 651 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:42,310 And the biggest is a huge obelisk 652 00:33:42,395 --> 00:33:45,645 that weighed well over 1,000 tons. 653 00:33:47,025 --> 00:33:50,695 NARRATOR: But why did the people of Aksum make so many obelisks? 654 00:33:52,614 --> 00:33:54,124 Could they have learned the secrets 655 00:33:54,241 --> 00:33:56,371 of the ancient Egyptians? 656 00:33:56,451 --> 00:33:59,001 According to some researchers, 657 00:33:59,079 --> 00:34:02,079 these obelisks may have been erected to indicate 658 00:34:02,207 --> 00:34:05,877 that Aksum has a profound connection to the heavens. 659 00:34:05,961 --> 00:34:10,051 A connection that may combine two ancient technologies: 660 00:34:10,131 --> 00:34:12,181 the obelisks 661 00:34:12,259 --> 00:34:14,929 and the Ark of the Covenant. 662 00:34:15,011 --> 00:34:16,601 The Ark of the Covenant. 663 00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:19,180 The great mystery: where is it? 664 00:34:19,266 --> 00:34:22,266 The Bible, of course, has its own traditions 665 00:34:22,352 --> 00:34:24,272 and teachings on this. 666 00:34:25,772 --> 00:34:28,232 But out of the Ethiopian culture 667 00:34:28,316 --> 00:34:30,776 we have an alternate teaching, 668 00:34:30,902 --> 00:34:34,282 an alternate lesson about where is the Ark. 669 00:34:34,406 --> 00:34:37,576 They believe that the Ark of the Covenant 670 00:34:37,659 --> 00:34:39,829 is there residing with them. 671 00:34:41,079 --> 00:34:44,119 NARRATOR: The mystery of what happened to the Ark of the Covenant 672 00:34:44,207 --> 00:34:46,957 began in 587 BC, 673 00:34:47,085 --> 00:34:49,875 when the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem 674 00:34:49,963 --> 00:34:51,713 and looted Solomon’s Temple, 675 00:34:51,798 --> 00:34:55,638 where the Ark had been housed for 350 years. 676 00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:57,550 After this event, 677 00:34:57,637 --> 00:34:59,807 the Ark of the Covenant disappears 678 00:34:59,931 --> 00:35:02,271 from the historical record, 679 00:35:02,350 --> 00:35:05,480 but, curiously, there is also no record 680 00:35:05,604 --> 00:35:08,314 of the Babylonians having taken it. 681 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:11,690 While there are many theories as where the Ark went, 682 00:35:11,818 --> 00:35:14,278 one of the most prominent claims can be found 683 00:35:14,362 --> 00:35:16,742 in ancient Ethiopian history. 684 00:35:19,618 --> 00:35:23,828 One version of the fate of the Ark of the Covenant 685 00:35:23,913 --> 00:35:28,923 is contained within a Ethiopian holy book 686 00:35:29,002 --> 00:35:31,632 known as the Kebra Nagast. 687 00:35:31,713 --> 00:35:34,553 It’s a story involving King Solomon, 688 00:35:34,674 --> 00:35:37,144 who had the Ark, 689 00:35:37,218 --> 00:35:40,348 and his meeting with the Queen of Sheba. 690 00:35:40,430 --> 00:35:43,470 And it was said that they had a liaison, 691 00:35:43,558 --> 00:35:47,188 and that a son was born to the Queen of Sheba 692 00:35:47,312 --> 00:35:49,192 by the name of Menelik. 693 00:35:49,272 --> 00:35:52,652 And that, eventually, Menelik traveled 694 00:35:52,734 --> 00:35:55,534 from his homeland of Ethiopia 695 00:35:55,612 --> 00:36:00,452 to visit his father Solomon in Israel. 696 00:36:00,533 --> 00:36:02,873 NARRATOR: According to the story, 697 00:36:02,952 --> 00:36:05,002 when Menelik left Israel, 698 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:09,580 he and his men secretly took the Ark with them back to Aksum. 699 00:36:09,709 --> 00:36:11,669 Devoted followers believe 700 00:36:11,753 --> 00:36:14,803 it still resides there today. 701 00:36:16,174 --> 00:36:17,554 REVEREND MICHAEL J.S. CARTER: Many believe, 702 00:36:17,634 --> 00:36:19,844 especially Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, 703 00:36:19,928 --> 00:36:21,678 that the Ark of the Covenant 704 00:36:21,763 --> 00:36:23,853 is in a small chapel 705 00:36:23,932 --> 00:36:27,892 called Our Lady Mary of Zion Church. 706 00:36:29,062 --> 00:36:32,982 And monks are there who guard this day and night. 707 00:36:33,066 --> 00:36:35,526 On pain of death, they cannot leave the grounds. 708 00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:39,570 So, something is there that is 709 00:36:39,656 --> 00:36:41,986 worth these monks saying, 710 00:36:42,075 --> 00:36:45,875 "I will die before I leave this compound." 711 00:36:46,996 --> 00:36:49,866 HENRY: You wonder, why are there so many obelisks 712 00:36:49,958 --> 00:36:51,918 in this place, at the very same place 713 00:36:52,043 --> 00:36:54,713 where the Ark of the Covenant is said to have been located? 714 00:36:54,796 --> 00:36:56,506 Is there a connection? 715 00:36:57,757 --> 00:37:00,507 CARTER: Aksum, at one time, 716 00:37:00,593 --> 00:37:04,603 was a center of power and prestige 717 00:37:04,681 --> 00:37:07,771 in the ancient world. 718 00:37:07,851 --> 00:37:09,731 It was the trading route 719 00:37:09,811 --> 00:37:14,401 between Persia and Rome. 720 00:37:14,482 --> 00:37:16,572 And so they were connected to... 721 00:37:16,651 --> 00:37:19,201 to other parts of the ancient world. 722 00:37:19,279 --> 00:37:22,159 And now you have the Ark of the Covenant, 723 00:37:22,282 --> 00:37:24,912 and you have the obelisks. 724 00:37:24,993 --> 00:37:27,293 If you connect the dots, 725 00:37:27,370 --> 00:37:30,750 it’s very difficult not to think 726 00:37:30,832 --> 00:37:35,422 that civilization got its knowledge from Egypt. 727 00:37:35,503 --> 00:37:38,713 CHILDRESS: In Aksum, they believe that the Ark of the Covenant 728 00:37:38,798 --> 00:37:40,758 and the obelisks are all connected. 729 00:37:40,842 --> 00:37:42,802 So we have to ask ourselves, 730 00:37:42,886 --> 00:37:47,136 were the ancient people using some kind of super technology? 731 00:37:47,265 --> 00:37:49,975 It remains a mystery to this day. 732 00:37:51,144 --> 00:37:53,814 NARRATOR: Could the obelisks of ancient Egypt, 733 00:37:53,897 --> 00:37:56,817 which still mystify modern engineers, 734 00:37:56,900 --> 00:38:01,070 have been highly advanced tools of otherworldly technology? 735 00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:04,744 While the truth may remain hidden in the past, 736 00:38:04,824 --> 00:38:07,164 ancient astronaut theorists believe 737 00:38:07,243 --> 00:38:11,833 that, today, obelisks may still provide a connection 738 00:38:11,956 --> 00:38:13,996 to our alien ancestors. 739 00:38:20,298 --> 00:38:21,878 NARRATOR: Washington, D.C. 740 00:38:22,008 --> 00:38:25,218 December 6, 1884. 741 00:38:25,345 --> 00:38:27,435 The final stone is placed 742 00:38:27,514 --> 00:38:30,184 at the top of the Washington Monument, 743 00:38:30,266 --> 00:38:33,016 an Egyptian-style obelisk 744 00:38:33,144 --> 00:38:36,984 dedicated to the first president of the United States: 745 00:38:37,065 --> 00:38:39,235 George Washington. 746 00:38:39,359 --> 00:38:41,279 HENRY: The Washington Monument 747 00:38:41,361 --> 00:38:44,161 is considered the tallest obelisk in the world. 748 00:38:44,239 --> 00:38:46,529 It’s 555 feet tall. 749 00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:49,660 TSOUKALOS: It’s fascinating that the largest obelisk 750 00:38:49,744 --> 00:38:52,714 currently exists in Washington, D.C. 751 00:38:52,789 --> 00:38:56,209 And you have to ask the question, why? 752 00:38:56,292 --> 00:39:00,132 Because, worldwide, there has been a fascination 753 00:39:00,213 --> 00:39:03,173 that goes back into deep antiquity 754 00:39:03,258 --> 00:39:04,878 about these standing stones. 755 00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:08,095 The Vatican, ancient Egypt, 756 00:39:08,221 --> 00:39:10,061 in New York City, 757 00:39:10,139 --> 00:39:11,719 Aksum, in Ethiopia, 758 00:39:11,808 --> 00:39:15,518 all over the world you have these obelisks, 759 00:39:15,603 --> 00:39:18,813 these markers that point to the sky. 760 00:39:18,898 --> 00:39:22,398 NARRATOR: Since the decline of the Egyptian empire 761 00:39:22,485 --> 00:39:25,195 approximately 2,000 years ago, 762 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:28,200 nearly 30 obelisks have been moved 763 00:39:28,283 --> 00:39:32,503 from their original locations to sites across the globe. 764 00:39:32,579 --> 00:39:34,749 But why? 765 00:39:36,374 --> 00:39:39,424 NEWMAN: There may have been something more magical at play. 766 00:39:39,544 --> 00:39:43,094 Because I believe these ancient cultures 767 00:39:43,172 --> 00:39:47,392 had mastered things we are only just starting to understand. 768 00:39:48,845 --> 00:39:51,605 And perhaps the power of these obelisks has been kept 769 00:39:51,681 --> 00:39:54,891 for multiple generations in secret. 770 00:39:56,144 --> 00:39:58,404 In fact, the symbol of the obelisk 771 00:39:58,479 --> 00:40:01,269 became part of many secret societies. 772 00:40:02,483 --> 00:40:07,413 It became part of the Masonic founding of Washington, D.C. 773 00:40:07,488 --> 00:40:10,118 And where they’re placed around the world 774 00:40:10,241 --> 00:40:12,161 is also very interesting, 775 00:40:12,285 --> 00:40:14,755 because they’re not placed in just random positions. 776 00:40:14,829 --> 00:40:16,909 They’re placed geodetically, 777 00:40:16,998 --> 00:40:20,128 often linked with ancient Egypt. 778 00:40:21,377 --> 00:40:23,047 CARTER: What is it about the obelisks 779 00:40:23,129 --> 00:40:25,799 that attracts us, that resonates with us? 780 00:40:25,882 --> 00:40:28,722 Well, number one is 781 00:40:28,801 --> 00:40:31,641 humanity’s always striving. 782 00:40:32,639 --> 00:40:35,559 We’re always reaching up to the stars. 783 00:40:35,642 --> 00:40:38,482 Because, I think, in some cellular memory, 784 00:40:38,561 --> 00:40:42,111 we get it: that that’s really where we come from. 785 00:40:42,190 --> 00:40:45,320 Even if we don’t realize 786 00:40:45,443 --> 00:40:48,113 that what we’re probably doing is 787 00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:52,316 commemorating our extraterrestrial origins. 788 00:40:53,785 --> 00:40:57,165 TSOUKALOS: I think the evidence is right in front of our eyes. 789 00:40:57,246 --> 00:41:01,876 These standing stones are pointing to the stars. 790 00:41:02,001 --> 00:41:06,631 Why? Because that is where we came from. 791 00:41:07,924 --> 00:41:10,764 HENRY: In Washington, D.C., they put the reflecting pool 792 00:41:10,843 --> 00:41:13,263 beside the obelisk. 793 00:41:13,346 --> 00:41:16,016 This draws our eye into the heavens, 794 00:41:16,140 --> 00:41:19,100 because we see the reflections of the stars 795 00:41:19,185 --> 00:41:21,225 and the heavens in that reflecting pool. 796 00:41:21,354 --> 00:41:24,444 And we instantly connect that the obelisk and the heavens-- 797 00:41:24,524 --> 00:41:27,614 and D.C., in fact-- are all connected. 798 00:41:28,695 --> 00:41:30,705 NARRATOR: Could the towering stone obelisks 799 00:41:30,780 --> 00:41:34,450 of ancient Egypt represent an advanced technology 800 00:41:34,534 --> 00:41:38,504 that existed on Earth thousands of years ago? 801 00:41:39,831 --> 00:41:41,961 Have we placed them in important locations 802 00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:44,381 all around the world 803 00:41:44,502 --> 00:41:47,882 because of our innate awareness of their profound power? 804 00:41:48,881 --> 00:41:51,181 While the original function 805 00:41:51,259 --> 00:41:54,009 of the obelisks may be lost to time, 806 00:41:54,095 --> 00:41:56,855 perhaps they now serve a new purpose: 807 00:41:56,931 --> 00:41:59,141 to stand as a testament 808 00:41:59,225 --> 00:42:00,595 to the enduring connection 809 00:42:00,727 --> 00:42:04,807 between humanity and our alien creators. 810 00:42:04,897 --> 00:42:08,027 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 62988

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