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I belong to the Sand People.
2
00:01:07,268 --> 00:01:08,463
I'm a bushman.
3
00:01:09,026 --> 00:01:12,135
We've been living here in Africa
for thousands of years...
4
00:01:12,190 --> 00:01:16,850
... and we know this country, its nature
and animals better than anyone else.
5
00:01:18,030 --> 00:01:22,241
We not only live here, we actually
exist in harmony with nature.
6
00:01:22,419 --> 00:01:25,262
We eat nature's fruits,
we sleep on nature's ground...
7
00:01:25,309 --> 00:01:27,574
... and we honour our nature
and celebrate it.
8
00:01:28,352 --> 00:01:30,266
Namibia is a large country...
9
00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:31,813
... and when we have to travel...
10
00:01:31,907 --> 00:01:34,696
... we only use what nature
provided us with...
11
00:01:34,844 --> 00:01:36,039
... our feet.
12
00:01:36,460 --> 00:01:39,147
Now let me take you on
a stunning and fantastic trip...
13
00:01:39,260 --> 00:01:41,147
... across this wonderful land.
14
00:01:41,403 --> 00:01:45,221
I will show you my country,
my Namibia.
15
00:01:47,009 --> 00:01:49,791
The most wonderful thing for me
in this beautiful country...
16
00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:51,455
... is the variety of animals.
17
00:01:51,595 --> 00:01:55,301
Namibia has an almost infinitely
rich biological diversity...
18
00:01:55,349 --> 00:01:56,786
... starting with the big cats...
19
00:01:56,825 --> 00:02:01,133
... through to small insects and
large birds, to the tiniest of rodents.
20
00:02:01,243 --> 00:02:04,670
You'll encounter many of these
animals while we're travelling.
21
00:03:26,111 --> 00:03:29,603
The sand bushmen are not
the only inhabitants of Africa.
22
00:03:29,792 --> 00:03:32,540
There are several other tribes
that we used to be at war with.
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00:03:32,579 --> 00:03:35,212
But thank heavens,
this is a thing of the past...
24
00:03:35,259 --> 00:03:38,169
... and today, we can all
live together peacefully.
25
00:04:08,397 --> 00:04:10,528
When we are travelling
through our country...
26
00:04:10,582 --> 00:04:12,119
... we don't carry much with us.
27
00:04:12,356 --> 00:04:14,947
Just a few tools to hunt
or to collect roots.
28
00:04:15,106 --> 00:04:18,369
And of course, we have to extract
drinking water to survive.
29
00:04:18,830 --> 00:04:22,033
This is necessary in order
for us to remain flexible.
30
00:04:22,851 --> 00:04:25,140
Nature doesn't just offer us
the food we need..
31
00:04:25,186 --> 00:04:28,045
... it also harbours certain
risks and dangers.
32
00:04:28,296 --> 00:04:32,178
There are several animal types that
would literally love to feast on us.
33
00:04:32,632 --> 00:04:34,851
But you don't have to be
afraid of the cheetahs.
34
00:04:34,952 --> 00:04:38,913
They're shy, and definitely much
more afraid of us than we are of them.
35
00:04:39,257 --> 00:04:41,210
Before they'd even
consider attacking us...
36
00:04:41,241 --> 00:04:43,882
... they'd much rather
just run away and hide.
37
00:04:44,976 --> 00:04:47,335
The cheetah is mainly
found in Africa.
38
00:04:47,515 --> 00:04:50,945
The predatory behaviour of
the cheetah is highly specialised...
39
00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,863
... and is regarded as
the fastest land mammal.
40
00:04:54,190 --> 00:04:55,919
Its basic colour is yellowish...
41
00:04:55,967 --> 00:04:58,604
... whereas the stomach
is significantly lighter.
42
00:04:58,698 --> 00:05:00,370
It's covered with black spots...
43
00:05:00,432 --> 00:05:02,819
... which are noticeably smaller
than those of leopards...
44
00:05:02,851 --> 00:05:04,639
... and don't create rosettes.
45
00:05:04,952 --> 00:05:07,028
The face is darker and unspotted.
46
00:05:07,098 --> 00:05:09,614
But it has two dark stripes
running from the eyes...
47
00:05:09,661 --> 00:05:11,286
... to the corners of the mouth...
48
00:05:11,517 --> 00:05:12,845
... tear stripes.
49
00:05:14,150 --> 00:05:16,919
Cheetahs are pure steppe
and savannah animals.
50
00:05:17,275 --> 00:05:19,659
They prefer to live in regions
with high growing grass...
51
00:05:19,728 --> 00:05:23,216
... to provide protection
and hills for lookout posts.
52
00:05:23,559 --> 00:05:26,606
Densely wooded countryside
is inappropriate for cheetahs...
53
00:05:26,661 --> 00:05:28,808
... because it would
slow them down.
54
00:06:38,770 --> 00:06:41,155
Now, the leopard
is a different matter.
55
00:06:41,295 --> 00:06:43,584
He would love
to have us for dinner.
56
00:06:44,121 --> 00:06:45,809
Whenever I see one of them...
57
00:06:45,996 --> 00:06:49,465
... I stand still at a respectful
distance and just watch him...
58
00:06:49,564 --> 00:06:50,908
... in awe.
59
00:06:53,201 --> 00:06:55,620
What leopards eat,
actually depends on...
60
00:06:55,668 --> 00:06:58,480
... what the territory
they live in has to offer.
61
00:06:58,958 --> 00:07:02,371
Leopards have an extraordinarily
wide prey spectrum.
62
00:07:02,887 --> 00:07:05,434
It ranges from bugs to reptiles...
63
00:07:05,535 --> 00:07:08,348
... as well as from birds
to large mammals.
64
00:07:08,782 --> 00:07:11,805
Whenever possible, leopards
will try to capture prey...
65
00:07:11,836 --> 00:07:15,414
... weighing somewhere
between 30 and 50 kilograms.
66
00:07:17,173 --> 00:07:20,032
Leopards are normally
looked upon as night hunters.
67
00:07:20,103 --> 00:07:24,181
But a specific or preferred hunting
time has not been confirmed.
68
00:07:25,913 --> 00:07:29,616
The time of day has most likely to
do with the availability of the prey...
69
00:07:29,655 --> 00:07:31,350
... and their hunting territory.
70
00:07:32,476 --> 00:07:35,922
Basically, you can watch
two kinds of hunting methods.
71
00:07:36,774 --> 00:07:40,922
The leopard either stalks
or passively ambushes its prey.
72
00:07:41,758 --> 00:07:44,211
He likes to climb up
into trees to do so...
73
00:07:44,273 --> 00:07:46,341
... to just sit and wait for it.
74
00:07:46,755 --> 00:07:49,435
The leopard is an
outstanding climber.
75
00:09:19,791 --> 00:09:23,971
Just watch how precisely and fast
he can climb that tree.
76
00:09:24,486 --> 00:09:27,986
Just watching is a great
experience in itself.
77
00:10:53,210 --> 00:10:57,311
Lions are the kings of the animal
kingdom, and are my favourites...
78
00:10:57,405 --> 00:11:00,307
... even though they're the most
dangerous for the bushman.
79
00:11:00,378 --> 00:11:02,300
We treat them with respect.
80
00:11:02,394 --> 00:11:04,221
And by reading in their eyes...
81
00:11:04,284 --> 00:11:07,901
... we've learned a lot about their
movements, and also their behaviour.
82
00:11:08,001 --> 00:11:10,814
If a lion has just eaten
and isn't hungry...
83
00:11:10,845 --> 00:11:14,387
... you could almost pat him
without fear of being eaten alive.
84
00:11:14,463 --> 00:11:17,751
A lioness, however,
protecting or defending her cubs...
85
00:11:17,806 --> 00:11:19,853
... cannot be compared to this.
86
00:11:19,970 --> 00:11:23,213
You should never
get too close to a lioness.
87
00:11:42,070 --> 00:11:44,117
The lion is a big cat.
88
00:11:44,536 --> 00:11:47,270
In comparison to other cats,
he lives in prides...
89
00:11:47,310 --> 00:11:50,594
... and can be identified
by the male lion's mane.
90
00:11:50,657 --> 00:11:52,484
Their natural habitat is Africa...
91
00:11:52,508 --> 00:11:55,027
... as well as the
Indian state of Gujarat.
92
00:11:56,868 --> 00:11:59,491
This is the largest carnivore
in Africa...
93
00:11:59,529 --> 00:12:02,334
... second only to
the tiger worldwide.
94
00:12:02,639 --> 00:12:05,100
Lions have a short
sand-coloured coat...
95
00:12:05,131 --> 00:12:07,779
... or a yellowish
to dark ochre tone.
96
00:12:08,029 --> 00:12:10,570
In addition, the males
have a long mane.
97
00:12:10,710 --> 00:12:12,324
It's mostly dark brown...
98
00:12:12,370 --> 00:12:16,022
... but it can also be black
or light to reddish brown.
99
00:12:16,273 --> 00:12:19,390
The mane covers the cheeks,
and goes up to the shoulders...
100
00:12:19,469 --> 00:12:22,218
... but seldom across
the stomach and chest.
101
00:12:22,719 --> 00:12:25,030
The mane's shape
and colour varies...
102
00:12:25,109 --> 00:12:27,430
... not only between
individual animals...
103
00:12:27,477 --> 00:12:29,320
... it can change
during a lifetime...
104
00:12:29,343 --> 00:12:32,119
... depending on
the lion's physical condition.
105
00:12:32,824 --> 00:12:34,962
Particularly long and dark manes...
106
00:12:34,993 --> 00:12:37,906
... are evidence of good health
are fighting strength.
107
00:12:38,103 --> 00:12:39,798
The length and thickness
of the mane...
108
00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:42,345
... is result of the hormone
and nutrition status...
109
00:12:42,367 --> 00:12:44,180
... of the individual animal.
110
00:12:44,792 --> 00:12:47,057
Lions favour a savannah habitat.
111
00:12:47,104 --> 00:12:50,783
But may also be found in
dry forests and semi-deserts.
112
00:12:51,112 --> 00:12:54,760
They hunt mainly at night
or during the cool morning hours.
113
00:12:55,087 --> 00:13:00,012
The lion's prey includes antelopes,
gazelles, gnus, buffalo and zebras.
114
00:13:00,086 --> 00:13:03,362
But also rabbits, birds
and sometimes even fish.
115
00:13:19,660 --> 00:13:23,332
Contrary to the widespread belief
that the male lion lives off the prey...
116
00:13:23,372 --> 00:13:27,140
... the female hunts down,
it seems they do hunt a larger part...
117
00:13:27,171 --> 00:13:28,882
... of their prey themselves.
118
00:13:29,955 --> 00:13:32,352
A new study at the
Kruger National Park...
119
00:13:32,405 --> 00:13:34,572
... has shown that even
territorial male lions...
120
00:13:34,595 --> 00:13:38,638
... leading a pack are very
successful and regular hunters.
121
00:15:44,132 --> 00:15:48,684
Namibia's vegetation took millions
of years to become what it is today.
122
00:15:49,133 --> 00:15:52,695
We now have deserts, steppe
and rich dense forests.
123
00:15:53,930 --> 00:15:59,134
Namibia is versatile and every region
has its own challenges for us bushmen.
124
00:16:00,555 --> 00:16:02,925
My forefathers taught me
how to provide myself...
125
00:16:02,934 --> 00:16:06,230
... with water in the desert,
how to find edible roots...
126
00:16:06,275 --> 00:16:09,284
... and even medicine
in the solitude of the desert.
127
00:16:48,773 --> 00:16:51,734
The most beautiful tree
to me is the quiver tree.
128
00:16:52,023 --> 00:16:54,117
It's one of our national shrines...
129
00:16:54,148 --> 00:16:56,843
... and also adorns
the flag of our country.
130
00:18:03,468 --> 00:18:06,684
Our favourite foods are tubers
that we find in the ground.
131
00:18:06,749 --> 00:18:09,694
But of course, we would never
reject a good piece of meat...
132
00:18:09,725 --> 00:18:13,216
... which we prepare on an open fire
and enjoy very much.
133
00:18:13,857 --> 00:18:17,895
Our nature has plenty of animals
we duly respect and worship.
134
00:18:17,958 --> 00:18:19,968
But we will hunt them
if necessary...
135
00:18:20,028 --> 00:18:22,568
... in order to feed
our families and children.
136
00:18:23,545 --> 00:18:25,076
This is a kudu.
137
00:18:25,630 --> 00:18:28,122
The bull's coat
is a greyish brown.
138
00:18:28,396 --> 00:18:30,568
The cow and calf's coats
are middle brown...
139
00:18:30,599 --> 00:18:33,498
... and have 6 to 10
white cross stripes.
140
00:18:34,418 --> 00:18:38,084
The kudu's ears are large and
round and their tail is bushy.
141
00:18:38,357 --> 00:18:42,564
The bucks have twisted horns
that can grow to a length of 1 metre.
142
00:19:46,005 --> 00:19:49,261
The greater kudu lives mostly
in philopatry herds...
143
00:19:49,296 --> 00:19:51,200
... of 3 to 10 individuals...
144
00:19:51,241 --> 00:19:54,558
... roaming an area of
about 50 square kilometres.
145
00:19:55,608 --> 00:19:59,045
The males live in their own
bachelor groups or as loners.
146
00:19:59,210 --> 00:20:02,633
They only come to visit the females
during the mating season.
147
00:20:03,153 --> 00:20:06,444
As a general rule,
kudus have one kid at a time...
148
00:20:06,471 --> 00:20:08,653
... that weighs about 16 kilograms...
149
00:20:08,681 --> 00:20:11,181
... and is born during
the rainy season.
150
00:20:38,681 --> 00:20:42,903
The heraldic animal of the Republic
of South Africa is the springbok.
151
00:20:43,079 --> 00:20:46,666
The springbok's appearance
resembles that of the thomson gazelle.
152
00:20:47,082 --> 00:20:49,560
They also have a dark
reddish brown stripe...
153
00:20:49,596 --> 00:20:52,643
... that divides the upper side
from the white stomach side...
154
00:20:52,678 --> 00:20:55,846
... going from the eyes down to
the upper corner of the mouth.
155
00:21:00,007 --> 00:21:03,629
The longer back hairs can only be
seen when the animal is pronking.
156
00:21:03,743 --> 00:21:06,755
This means jumping up with
stiff legs and bent backs...
157
00:21:06,776 --> 00:21:09,128
... which gives the
springbok its name.
158
00:21:09,420 --> 00:21:14,235
Both genders, male and female
have curved wire-shaped horns.
159
00:21:14,484 --> 00:21:17,055
That of the female, however,
is slimer.
160
00:21:18,688 --> 00:21:22,503
They got the name springbok, thanks
to their vertical jumps into the air...
161
00:21:22,545 --> 00:21:24,633
... whenever they are
frightened by something.
162
00:21:25,630 --> 00:21:30,040
They can jump up to 3.5 metres
high from a standing position.
163
00:21:30,609 --> 00:21:33,340
While they are pronking,
they keep their legs stiff...
164
00:21:33,366 --> 00:21:35,433
... and their backs
are arched upward.
165
00:21:35,941 --> 00:21:40,507
And only then a skin fold opens up
and the white hair becomes visible.
166
00:21:40,916 --> 00:21:44,779
This behaviour may well be
a warning that a predator is near.
167
00:23:22,575 --> 00:23:26,538
The damara dik-dik is the
smallest of Africa's antelopes.
168
00:23:27,459 --> 00:23:30,038
Even though it prefers
dense vegetation...
169
00:23:30,066 --> 00:23:34,016
... it can also be found in biotopes
with meagre grass growth.
170
00:23:37,155 --> 00:23:42,176
Kirk dik-diks are able to exist
even in areas with sparse vegetation.
171
00:23:43,212 --> 00:23:45,988
Their main habitat lies in
the rich shrub territories...
172
00:23:46,032 --> 00:23:47,888
... of Central and North Africa...
173
00:23:47,921 --> 00:23:50,961
... where they can feed on the
large number of plants available.
174
00:23:51,155 --> 00:23:54,891
They are very selective in choosing
only certain parts of the plants.
175
00:23:56,021 --> 00:23:59,945
Kirk dik-diks are monogamous
and they live in fixed territories.
176
00:24:00,093 --> 00:24:01,591
The males are very dominant...
177
00:24:01,625 --> 00:24:05,006
... and defend their territories
against intruders of any kind.
178
00:24:05,113 --> 00:24:07,805
As soon as the male offspring
are half-grown...
179
00:24:07,849 --> 00:24:09,830
... they are chased away
by their fathers.
180
00:24:09,978 --> 00:24:12,676
Although they have not yet
reached sexual maturity...
181
00:24:12,711 --> 00:24:14,172
... they go out to find a partner...
182
00:24:14,211 --> 00:24:17,072
... and immediately start
marking their territory.
183
00:25:04,273 --> 00:25:07,079
My brothers and sisters
of the Sand People...
184
00:25:07,114 --> 00:25:09,635
... belong to one of the
oldest tribes in the world.
185
00:25:09,792 --> 00:25:11,357
We prefer to live
in large groups...
186
00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:14,117
... so we can share the work
that needs to be done.
187
00:25:14,180 --> 00:25:17,574
We only live off the things
that nature has to offer.
188
00:25:19,741 --> 00:25:22,709
We live in straw huts and
spend the whole day together.
189
00:25:22,750 --> 00:25:25,798
We stay in our village
or go out into the nature.
190
00:25:25,863 --> 00:25:27,667
We have no bosses or kings...
191
00:25:27,701 --> 00:25:31,187
... nor rankings or any sort
of relationships of dependency.
192
00:25:31,545 --> 00:25:33,591
Anytime we can't
come to an agreement...
193
00:25:33,620 --> 00:25:36,049
... we just vote
and the majority wins.
194
00:25:39,945 --> 00:25:42,257
Everything we need
for our everyday life...
195
00:25:42,305 --> 00:25:44,157
... we produce ourselves.
196
00:25:46,330 --> 00:25:48,196
We can make great tools.
197
00:25:48,614 --> 00:25:51,623
String, shoes, clothing...
198
00:25:51,659 --> 00:25:54,176
... and containers
to store our food.
199
00:26:05,327 --> 00:26:08,444
But what we are best at,
is our handmade jewellery.
200
00:26:08,679 --> 00:26:11,513
And we wear it
on every possible occasion.
201
00:26:14,096 --> 00:26:15,971
We live off nature.
202
00:26:16,347 --> 00:26:18,039
We have a very
great knowledge of it...
203
00:26:18,060 --> 00:26:21,474
... that helps us to survive
everywhere and anytime.
204
00:26:21,688 --> 00:26:24,344
We even find water
during the dry season...
205
00:26:24,380 --> 00:26:26,841
... and something to eat
in the barren landscape.
206
00:26:27,018 --> 00:26:29,738
We're famous for
being able to do so.
207
00:26:30,483 --> 00:26:32,272
In successive generations...
208
00:26:32,322 --> 00:26:36,223
... we've learned to use plants as
remedies to cure various diseases.
209
00:26:36,654 --> 00:26:40,469
We've found working remedies in
preparations for stomach pains...
210
00:26:40,511 --> 00:26:43,499
... fever, muscle aches,
headaches, the flu...
211
00:26:43,527 --> 00:26:45,864
... and many more
successful remedies.
212
00:26:46,267 --> 00:26:49,120
European pharmaceutical
corporations have repeatedly...
213
00:26:49,187 --> 00:26:51,766
... come to us to get
information on our cures.
214
00:27:45,608 --> 00:27:48,861
Our hunting methods
are also extremely creative.
215
00:27:49,166 --> 00:27:51,632
We can build weapons
and traps which help us...
216
00:27:51,685 --> 00:27:53,832
... in providing food
for our families.
217
00:28:00,247 --> 00:28:02,875
My grandfather
was a very wise man...
218
00:28:03,102 --> 00:28:05,368
... and he told me a legend
about a giraffe...
219
00:28:05,397 --> 00:28:08,941
... that helped our tribe to
survive over several decades.
220
00:28:10,503 --> 00:28:13,941
The bushmen legend says that
ever since the beginning of time...
221
00:28:13,963 --> 00:28:17,009
... the sun could not find
its way across the sky.
222
00:28:17,416 --> 00:28:21,983
The giraffes though, had the nosy
habit of staring at everything new.
223
00:28:22,173 --> 00:28:25,768
It came to the Creator's mind
to give the giraffes the task...
224
00:28:25,827 --> 00:28:28,452
... of watching the sun
so it wouldn't get lost.
225
00:28:29,027 --> 00:28:31,470
The giraffes took
this duty very seriously...
226
00:28:31,496 --> 00:28:33,921
... and in fact,
they did a very good job.
227
00:28:34,046 --> 00:28:35,980
Because the sun
remained on course...
228
00:28:36,046 --> 00:28:38,680
... and has never taken
a wrong turn since.
229
00:28:39,622 --> 00:28:41,235
The Creator was
so proud of them...
230
00:28:41,254 --> 00:28:44,272
... that he created a giraffe
figure of stars in heaven.
231
00:28:44,438 --> 00:28:47,350
This Zodiac sign
can still be seen today.
232
00:28:48,316 --> 00:28:50,703
The bushmen call
this sign "Tutwa"...
233
00:28:50,725 --> 00:28:51,817
... giraffe.
234
00:28:52,009 --> 00:28:54,200
And it's still used today
for orientation...
235
00:28:54,234 --> 00:28:56,229
... on their nightly excursions.
236
00:28:56,778 --> 00:28:58,205
The giraffe is a mammal...
237
00:28:58,232 --> 00:29:00,803
... and is one of the
even-toed ungulates.
238
00:29:01,025 --> 00:29:03,909
It's the tallest living
land animal in the world.
239
00:29:04,299 --> 00:29:06,807
The giraffe's neck
is exceptionally long.
240
00:29:07,133 --> 00:29:09,690
Nonetheless, the cervical spine
is made up of...
241
00:29:09,710 --> 00:29:12,971
... seven strongly extended
cervical vertebrate.
242
00:29:13,725 --> 00:29:16,978
The neck is always supported
by one very strong tendon...
243
00:29:17,006 --> 00:29:19,849
... at an angle
of about 55 degrees.
244
00:29:20,525 --> 00:29:24,168
The tendon runs from the back
of the giraffe's head to the tailbone...
245
00:29:24,197 --> 00:29:26,652
... and is responsible for
the hump that you see...
246
00:29:26,707 --> 00:29:28,352
... between the neck
and the body.
247
00:29:29,352 --> 00:29:30,665
If there is no movement...
248
00:29:30,686 --> 00:29:33,712
... it holds the neck and head
in an upright position.
249
00:29:34,408 --> 00:29:36,318
But in order to move
the head downward...
250
00:29:36,348 --> 00:29:38,038
... to i.e. for drinking purposes...
251
00:29:38,067 --> 00:29:40,851
... the giraffe has to do
actual muscle work.
252
00:29:41,824 --> 00:29:43,649
On account of
the length of the neck...
253
00:29:43,677 --> 00:29:46,383
... the giraffe's heart
is particularly powerful.
254
00:29:46,553 --> 00:29:49,039
On average,
it weighs 12 kilograms.
255
00:29:49,284 --> 00:29:52,508
It can pump 60 litres of blood
per minute through the body...
256
00:29:52,528 --> 00:29:57,036
... and ensure a blood pressure that
is 3 times as high as that of humans.
257
00:29:57,914 --> 00:30:02,601
Giraffes prefer to graze in treetops,
and their favourite is the acacia.
258
00:30:03,456 --> 00:30:07,171
With their tongue, they grab a twig
and pull it into their mouths.
259
00:30:07,300 --> 00:30:10,480
And while pulling their heads back,
they strip the leaves off.
260
00:30:11,036 --> 00:30:13,039
The consistency of
the tongue and lips...
261
00:30:13,068 --> 00:30:17,109
... make sure that even if the twigs
have thorns, the giraffe is not injured.
262
00:30:17,599 --> 00:30:21,377
Everyday, the giraffe consumes
about 30 kilograms of food...
263
00:30:21,407 --> 00:30:24,447
... and it takes them
about 16 to 20 hours.
264
00:30:24,991 --> 00:30:26,934
The major part
of their liquid demand...
265
00:30:27,001 --> 00:30:28,734
... is covered
by the food they eat.
266
00:30:28,842 --> 00:30:33,161
This makes it easy for giraffes to go
without water for weeks at a time.
267
00:31:14,561 --> 00:31:18,198
The African elephant is a member
of the mastodon family.
268
00:31:18,298 --> 00:31:21,089
It's the largest
land mammal in the world.
269
00:31:23,327 --> 00:31:26,054
In contrast to the Asian
and Indian elephants...
270
00:31:26,089 --> 00:31:29,413
... the males and females
usually both have tusks.
271
00:31:30,016 --> 00:31:33,979
The male elephant's tusks can
occasionally measure up to 3 metres...
272
00:31:34,001 --> 00:31:36,579
... and weigh 100 kilograms.
273
00:31:45,537 --> 00:31:49,407
One difference from the Asian
elephant is the noticeably larger ears...
274
00:31:49,430 --> 00:31:51,788
... which can be
up to 2 metres long.
275
00:31:52,988 --> 00:31:56,958
On the end of his trunk,
the African elephant has two "fingers."
276
00:31:57,264 --> 00:31:59,565
The Indian elephant only has one.
277
00:31:59,868 --> 00:32:02,844
Most of the time, he has
4 toes on his front feet...
278
00:32:02,876 --> 00:32:05,096
... and only 3 on the hind feet.
279
00:32:06,338 --> 00:32:09,517
African elephants are active
night and day.
280
00:32:09,921 --> 00:32:13,484
They usually rest during the midday
heat, or after midnight...
281
00:32:13,516 --> 00:32:18,008
... while laying against, or more
often, leaning against a tree to sleep.
282
00:32:19,464 --> 00:32:22,152
On average, they cover
12 kilometres daily...
283
00:32:22,169 --> 00:32:25,138
... at a speed of about
10 kilometers per hour.
284
00:32:27,059 --> 00:32:31,293
If neccessary, they can speed up
to about 40 kiolmetres per hour.
285
00:32:32,261 --> 00:32:35,449
Unthreatened elephants
are peaceful animals.
286
00:32:35,856 --> 00:32:38,613
Cow elephants with
young cubs on the other hand...
287
00:32:38,637 --> 00:32:42,410
... can very quickly become agressive
if you get too close to them.
288
00:32:43,023 --> 00:32:47,078
Both genders threaten by raising
their trunk, swaying their ears...
289
00:32:47,101 --> 00:32:50,695
... whirling up dust, and shaking
their head back and forth.
290
00:32:50,906 --> 00:32:53,976
Before attacking,
they trumpet a warning.
291
00:34:43,538 --> 00:34:46,429
The other mastodon
is the rhinoceros.
292
00:34:46,833 --> 00:34:49,833
Actually, the rhino is a peaceful
and quiet fellow.
293
00:34:49,874 --> 00:34:52,655
But when you scare them,
they'll start chasing you.
294
00:34:53,062 --> 00:34:56,366
So you should always be careful
not to come too close to them.
295
00:34:56,780 --> 00:34:58,748
They can weigh several tons.
296
00:35:04,012 --> 00:35:06,071
After the three elephant species...
297
00:35:06,094 --> 00:35:09,528
... the white rhino is the fourth
largest land mammal.
298
00:35:10,785 --> 00:35:13,463
It grows two horns of which
the front one reaches a length...
299
00:35:13,505 --> 00:35:16,363
... of over 150 centimetres...
300
00:35:16,379 --> 00:35:19,369
... and the back horn
stays noticeably smaller.
301
00:35:20,275 --> 00:35:24,448
The lower lip has a horny edge
that replaces its missing incisors...
302
00:35:24,464 --> 00:35:26,636
... with which they
tear off the grass.
303
00:35:29,784 --> 00:35:33,565
With a remaining population
of only 8 animals in captivity...
304
00:35:33,588 --> 00:35:37,244
... the white rhino is the rarest
large mammal in the world.
305
00:35:40,530 --> 00:35:42,319
The white rhinos are grazers...
306
00:35:42,351 --> 00:35:45,483
... and prefer grassy regions
with low growing bushes...
307
00:35:45,507 --> 00:35:47,343
... which offer them
sufficient cover...
308
00:35:47,359 --> 00:35:51,182
... and enough bushes and
thickets to provide shady areas.
309
00:35:53,148 --> 00:35:56,976
In addition, they also always
prefer to be close to water.
310
00:35:57,492 --> 00:36:00,117
If this is not available,
they travel to find water...
311
00:36:00,133 --> 00:36:03,001
... and dwelling points
on a regular basis.
312
00:36:03,877 --> 00:36:08,220
They are mostly active during the
day, but avoid the blazing hot sun.
313
00:36:10,572 --> 00:36:13,084
The white rhino
is rarely aggressive...
314
00:36:13,114 --> 00:36:15,626
... but can turn into
a dangerous enemy...
315
00:36:15,654 --> 00:36:18,693
... and will then use their
long horn as a weapon.
316
00:36:20,088 --> 00:36:24,635
Their normal trotting speed is
about 15 to 30 kilometres per hour.
317
00:36:25,447 --> 00:36:27,408
But while attacking or escaping...
318
00:36:27,432 --> 00:36:30,651
... they can gallop at around
40 kilometres per hour.
319
00:36:30,892 --> 00:36:34,268
Their eyesight is as poor
as that of old rhinoceroses'.
320
00:36:34,292 --> 00:36:38,002
And since they don't have a noticeably
visual expression or behaviour...
321
00:36:38,026 --> 00:36:41,088
... we find the rhino
very unpredictable.
322
00:37:26,979 --> 00:37:29,682
We are not the only
people here in Namibia.
323
00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:32,128
There are several
other tribes as well.
324
00:37:32,368 --> 00:37:35,666
A lot of the other tribes
live in smaller or larger families...
325
00:37:35,681 --> 00:37:38,752
... helping each other with
everything just like we do.
326
00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:45,946
The women and children of the
Himba people live together in villages.
327
00:37:46,229 --> 00:37:48,766
Their men go out hunting
for several weeks...
328
00:37:48,783 --> 00:37:51,237
... sometimes even months
at a time.
329
00:37:51,484 --> 00:37:55,305
During these periods, the women are
responsible for everything in the village.
330
00:37:56,206 --> 00:37:58,104
We don't like this idea very much.
331
00:37:58,128 --> 00:38:01,283
We enjoy seeing our wives
and children more often.
332
00:38:11,463 --> 00:38:14,127
This tribe lives in
a similar way to us.
333
00:38:14,407 --> 00:38:18,885
They live together in villages, and
there's a strong solidarity among all.
334
00:38:19,058 --> 00:38:23,964
Unlike us, they have a strong hierarchy
and have something like a king.
335
00:38:42,555 --> 00:38:47,329
They have great dances and songs that
they all enjoy and celebrate together.
336
00:38:47,669 --> 00:38:49,832
Their handicrafts
are very elaborate...
337
00:38:49,848 --> 00:38:53,582
... and they have a comprehensive
knowledge of nature and its animals.
338
00:39:14,350 --> 00:39:17,624
We look upon ungulates,
such as the gnus or zebras...
339
00:39:17,654 --> 00:39:19,880
... more like our brothers
and sisters.
340
00:39:20,234 --> 00:39:22,391
We hunt them only
during drought periods...
341
00:39:22,414 --> 00:39:24,726
... when we don't find
enough other food.
342
00:39:25,256 --> 00:39:29,136
Blue wildebeests, the antelopes
of the gnu family are grazers...
343
00:39:29,156 --> 00:39:33,117
... and can be found in the African
open steppes or tree savannahs.
344
00:39:33,608 --> 00:39:37,670
The blue wildebeest has a shoulder
height of 140 centimetres...
345
00:39:37,694 --> 00:39:39,921
... and the front of their body
is very sturdy...
346
00:39:39,937 --> 00:39:42,117
... which drops towards
the hind legs.
347
00:39:42,578 --> 00:39:45,703
They can weigh
up to 270 kilograms.
348
00:39:45,811 --> 00:39:48,147
They have a large head
and wide mouth.
349
00:39:48,601 --> 00:39:52,172
The coat is brownish
or a shimmering bluish grey.
350
00:39:53,086 --> 00:39:57,421
Dark horizontal stripes run down
from the neck to the hind quarters.
351
00:39:57,850 --> 00:40:01,834
A long black mane covers the area
between the neck and the shoulders...
352
00:40:01,874 --> 00:40:04,242
... and a black beard
grows on their throats.
353
00:40:04,569 --> 00:40:07,772
Both genders have horns
that remind us of cattle horns...
354
00:40:07,795 --> 00:40:10,115
... but the horns
of the males are stronger.
355
00:40:10,543 --> 00:40:13,981
The tail of the blue wildebeest
reminds us of a horse tail.
356
00:40:14,245 --> 00:40:17,535
At birth, the calves are of
a light reddish brown colour...
357
00:40:17,558 --> 00:40:19,082
... with a darker face.
358
00:40:24,025 --> 00:40:26,963
My personal favourite
animal is the zebra.
359
00:40:27,010 --> 00:40:31,870
The grevy zebra is the largest zebra
and the largest wild horse species.
360
00:40:31,925 --> 00:40:34,128
They are characterised
by their stripes...
361
00:40:34,152 --> 00:40:37,818
... but show a significant difference
in the outer appearance.
362
00:40:39,115 --> 00:40:41,848
Whenever several zebras
are standing together...
363
00:40:41,865 --> 00:40:45,522
... it's difficult to recognise
a single zebra's outline.
364
00:40:47,513 --> 00:40:51,568
There have been several attempts
to explain the benefit of their stripes.
365
00:40:51,818 --> 00:40:54,544
One is the assumption that
they serve as camouflage...
366
00:40:54,559 --> 00:40:58,371
... while the zebra lingers in
high grass or in the scorching sun.
367
00:40:58,832 --> 00:41:01,724
But it's also possible that
the stripes make it very difficult...
368
00:41:01,752 --> 00:41:04,167
... to recognise an individual animal.
369
00:41:04,637 --> 00:41:08,340
Since zebras live in herds, it's much
more complicated for their enemies...
370
00:41:08,364 --> 00:41:10,745
... to pick a single one
out for prey.
371
00:41:11,638 --> 00:41:16,091
Another theory is that the stripes
are a disguise to trick tsetse flies...
372
00:41:16,130 --> 00:41:19,919
... which carry dangerous diseases,
such as sleeping sickness.
373
00:41:21,138 --> 00:41:25,372
Due to their faceted eyes,
they're unable to detect the zebras.
374
00:41:25,662 --> 00:41:27,950
Zebras are herbivores
like all horses...
375
00:41:27,973 --> 00:41:30,099
... mostly feeding on grasses.
376
00:43:37,012 --> 00:43:40,160
The animals I envy
most of all are the birds.
377
00:43:40,677 --> 00:43:44,888
They can just spread their wings and
rise into the air, almost weightless.
378
00:43:45,452 --> 00:43:49,518
I can spend hours watching them fly
and listening to their chirping...
379
00:43:49,874 --> 00:43:52,343
... or have a quarrel,
like each other...
380
00:43:52,358 --> 00:43:55,007
... crack nuts and seeds
and clean each other...
381
00:43:55,030 --> 00:43:56,687
... and sing with one another.
382
00:44:06,264 --> 00:44:10,302
The larger birds, like the eagle
though, have to be watched carefully.
383
00:44:10,937 --> 00:44:15,531
An eagle could very easily see one
of our babies as a nice bit of prey.
384
00:44:15,967 --> 00:44:19,226
But now I'll be quiet for a while,
so we can enjoy and watch...
385
00:44:19,248 --> 00:44:23,178
... a few minutes of their very
entertaining hustle and bustle.
386
00:46:09,939 --> 00:46:13,322
One of the few animals that can
stand up to poisonous snakes...
387
00:46:13,345 --> 00:46:17,244
... is the not at all dangerous
looking but cute little mongoose.
388
00:46:20,603 --> 00:46:23,993
Most mongooses live
in sub-Saharan African.
389
00:46:24,893 --> 00:46:27,830
A mongoose can live as a loner,
as well as in complex...
390
00:46:27,853 --> 00:46:30,658
... organised groups,
depending on the species.
391
00:46:31,979 --> 00:46:34,548
One big advantage of a social life...
392
00:46:34,565 --> 00:46:37,666
... is that they are protected
from potential enemies.
393
00:46:38,485 --> 00:46:42,336
Because if several members of one
group are on the lookout for danger...
394
00:46:42,370 --> 00:46:44,573
... the quicker they notice
an attacker...
395
00:46:44,596 --> 00:46:48,815
... and it gives them more time to
return to their dens or shelters.
396
00:46:52,672 --> 00:46:57,172
The mongoose is a predatory animal,
feeding on insects and its larvae...
397
00:46:57,196 --> 00:46:59,712
... and vertebrates
and smaller vertebrates.
398
00:47:00,804 --> 00:47:04,953
Some species are known for their
ability to kill poisonous snakes.
399
00:47:05,579 --> 00:47:09,782
Mongooses have a remarkable
immunity to numerous toxins.
400
00:48:06,979 --> 00:48:09,932
The mongoose only has
very few enemies.
401
00:48:10,362 --> 00:48:13,346
But they have to watch out
for the black-backed jackals...
402
00:48:13,557 --> 00:48:16,315
... even if they look
innocent and harmless.
403
00:48:17,054 --> 00:48:20,835
Although they have a wide range
of food, 50% consists of...
404
00:48:20,851 --> 00:48:23,811
... larger insects such as
grasshoppers and beetles.
405
00:48:23,954 --> 00:48:29,251
The rest may very well include mice,
bird eggs, lizards and mongooses.
406
00:48:32,111 --> 00:48:36,080
The South African seal is
a species of the Southern seal.
407
00:48:36,165 --> 00:48:38,493
And the name can lead
to misunderstandings...
408
00:48:38,518 --> 00:48:41,017
... because it can be found
on the South African coast...
409
00:48:41,048 --> 00:48:42,830
... as well as in Australia.
410
00:48:54,484 --> 00:48:58,828
This species was seriously close
to extinction in the 19th century.
411
00:48:59,156 --> 00:49:02,148
But their population
has recovered noticeably.
412
00:49:02,226 --> 00:49:06,429
There are more than 1.5 million
seals living on the African coast...
413
00:49:06,570 --> 00:49:08,859
... most of them
on the Namibian coast.
414
00:49:08,906 --> 00:49:13,133
And single colonies can contain
more than 200,000 animals.
415
00:49:13,320 --> 00:49:15,405
For example, at Cape Cross.
416
00:51:49,964 --> 00:51:53,516
The very lively and high-spirited
porpoises and dolphins...
417
00:51:53,540 --> 00:51:55,704
... constantly jump out
of the water.
418
00:51:55,795 --> 00:51:58,961
Performing somersaults and
just jumping high into the air...
419
00:51:58,984 --> 00:52:02,007
... and back in the water again
in their cheerful way.
420
00:52:02,939 --> 00:52:05,907
Dolphins are members of
the toothed whale family.
421
00:52:06,125 --> 00:52:07,758
They are marine mammals.
422
00:52:08,103 --> 00:52:11,711
Dolphins usually have a length
of one-and-a-half to 4 metres.
423
00:52:12,414 --> 00:52:16,938
The dolphin's brain is big and it has
a very complex cerebral cortex.
424
00:52:17,124 --> 00:52:19,391
This is the reason why
zoologists think of them...
425
00:52:19,404 --> 00:52:22,021
... as one of the most
intelligent animals ever.
426
00:52:22,859 --> 00:52:24,415
Dolphins are fast swimmers...
427
00:52:24,437 --> 00:52:27,906
... and can reach speeds
of up to 55 kilometres per hour.
428
00:52:28,953 --> 00:52:31,109
They jump out
of the water frequently...
429
00:52:31,122 --> 00:52:33,779
... and at times perform
acrobatic stunts.
430
00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:37,328
These jumps are interpreted
as a natural play instinct.
431
00:52:38,040 --> 00:52:42,359
Dolphins are fast predators and
they hunt their prey very actively.
432
00:52:43,235 --> 00:52:45,977
They spot their victims
through echolocation...
433
00:52:46,007 --> 00:52:49,343
... using a specialised organ,
the melon.
434
00:52:50,298 --> 00:52:54,048
The dolphin's teeth are generally
evenly shaped and conical...
435
00:52:54,201 --> 00:52:56,842
... and serve merely
to hold on to their prey.
436
00:52:57,392 --> 00:53:01,266
The fish or squid is almost
always eaten in one bite.
437
00:54:06,926 --> 00:54:09,981
Well, we've almost come
to the end of our trip.
438
00:54:11,044 --> 00:54:14,777
I am very tired now and it will
shortly be getting dark too.
439
00:54:15,395 --> 00:54:19,785
It was fun having the opportunity
to traval across my country with you.
440
00:54:20,176 --> 00:54:23,731
I hope you enjoyed getting to see
the different kinds of animals...
441
00:54:23,759 --> 00:54:26,236
... plants and natural landscapes.
442
00:54:26,848 --> 00:54:28,777
And that you'd also
respect nature...
443
00:54:28,792 --> 00:54:31,331
... as we have been doing
for thousands of years.
444
00:54:31,730 --> 00:54:34,605
I've heard that we can learn
quite a bit from you.
445
00:54:34,989 --> 00:54:39,176
You have schools, heating systems
and houses made of stone.
446
00:54:39,794 --> 00:54:42,825
But believe me,
you can learn from us too.
447
00:54:42,995 --> 00:54:46,136
We know a lot about friendship,
respecting each other...
448
00:54:46,161 --> 00:54:49,043
... and our hearts are of
real flesh and blood.
449
00:54:49,293 --> 00:54:53,152
Maybe it's possible to share our
qualities and learn from one another.
450
00:54:53,348 --> 00:54:56,145
Why don't you come by
sometime and visit me?
451
00:54:56,458 --> 00:54:58,895
We've been here
for a very long time...
452
00:54:58,941 --> 00:55:01,308
... and we will stay here
even longer.
453
00:55:01,729 --> 00:55:04,090
I'm looking forward
to seeing you.
38611
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