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(THUNDER CRASHING)
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(WOLF HOWLING)
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(VOICE) Beware, it's Halloween.
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A night of frights to make you scream.
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Huzzah! Orson Welles has returned
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from a night of trick-or-treating
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and causing mass panic about the town.
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(VOICE) Better watch out...
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- Better watch out...
- Hello?
10
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Better watch out... Better watch out...
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Mom?
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Dad?
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Where is everybody?
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?
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Hello?
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Someone needs to check
my Halloween candy.
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A stranger could've poisoned it,
and I could totally die.
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?
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What was that?
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Grandpa?
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Are you haunting me?
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Are the dead coming back to life?
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(PHONE RINGING)
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(PHONE RINGING)
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(PHONE RINGING)
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Hello?
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Everything you're scared of
on Halloween is wrong...
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(CLICK, DIAL TONE)
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(DISTANT THUD)
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And I'm going to tell you about it.
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(SCREAMING) An axe murderer!
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What? No, I'm a TV host.
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Even worse.
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Hi, I'm Adam Conover,
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and this is the "Adam Ruins Everything"
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Halloween Special!
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- (CACKLING)
- (THUNDER CRASHES)
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(SCREAMING)
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(THUNDER CRASHES)
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?
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Nice try, Stuart, but that blood puddle
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is not consistent with
a stab wound in the back.
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Oh, come on.
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Halloween's not
supposed to be accurate,
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it's supposed to be scary.
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I got one goal tonight,
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and that's to be scared spitless.
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So, if you're not gonna help,
50
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at least be an adult
and check my candy.
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It was probably poisoned
by an evil stranger.
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Hah! I would, but the idea that
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strangers are tampering with your candy
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is a straight-up urban myth.
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I'll show you!
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I said scare me, not teach me!
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Americans seem to think
there's an epidemic
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of crazy kooks contaminating candy.
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Halloween is my Christmas!
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For randomly poisoning
children, that is!
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(ADAM) As a result,
parents treat Halloween
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like a major security event.
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(BEEPING)
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Hold the line!
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- (RINGING)
- We have an unwrapped treat here.
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And it's no wonder,
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because the media repeats
this terrifying tale
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over and over again.
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(REPORTER) Disturbing
warning for all parents,
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please check your children's
Halloween candy.
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(SECOND REPORTER) If the candy
feels, smells, or looks weird,
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or has been opened, toss it.
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(THIRD REPORTER) Parents can check
the candy from the outside,
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of course, and it can also be
checked from the inside.
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So just take your candy in
for free and have it x-rayed.
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See? Strangers are out to kill me,
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and since I've survived
the assassination attempts
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my entire life,
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that must mean I am immortal.
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Nope! Aww.
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This spooky story just isn't true.
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There has never been
a single documented report found
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of a stranger seriously harming a child
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by poisoning their Halloween candy.
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Sounds like something
a stranger would say.
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- Well, I say it too.
- (SCREAMS)
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Ooh, now that was scary.
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This is Joel Best.
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He's a professor
at the University of Delaware
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who's been studying
reports of strangers
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tampering with candy for over 30 years.
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Oh. Less scary.
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The tampered candy story has
no basis in fact.
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Two separate reports looked
into claims of tampered candy
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and concluded that virtually
all of them were hoaxes.
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And, if a child were killed this way,
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it would be a major news story.
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Yet I've never found any evidence
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of such a story being
covered by major media.
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The fact is, there is no evidence
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that any child has ever been
killed or seriously hurt
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by tampered candy
received from a stranger
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during trick-or-treating.
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But... why would everyone
be scared for nothing?
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Well, this story plays
into fears we already have.
106
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Warnings about Halloween candy
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tend to be most acute during years
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when there's been a terrible crime
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or a shift in culture
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that heightens everyone's fears.
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For instance, the Tylenol
poisonings of 1982 caused
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fears of contaminated candy
to spike, and after 9/11,
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people suddenly became nervous
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about trick-or-treating
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in large buildings like local malls.
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Malls?
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What a boring place to be afraid of.
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The poisoned candy story is
a modern day fairy tale.
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In olden times, when people
were afraid of the forest,
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spooky stories were set
in the deep, dark woods.
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Today, our greatest fear
seems to be of strangers,
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and since kids interact
with strangers on Halloween,
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that's what
our urban legends are about.
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Thanks, Joel.
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Wait, don't put the lid on,
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then my candle will go out!
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Right! Stranger danger.
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Even if strangers aren't
poisoning our candy,
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they still have unmarked vans.
130
00:05:10,811 --> 00:05:13,879
Actually, our fear of
strangers is way overblown.
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Ugh!
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Only 1% of missing children
in 2016 were abducted
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by a non-family-member,
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and the vast majority
of offenders charged
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with crimes against children
targeted a child they knew.
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In fact, the only documented report
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of a kid actually dying from
poisoned Halloween candy...
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- (DOORBELL RINGING)
- Trick or treat.
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...was when it was given to him by...
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Here you are... son.
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- (THUNDER CRASHES)
- ...his own father.
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- Whoa.
- The fact is,
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there are threats
to kids' safety out there
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that we need to be mindful of.
145
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But our cultural fear of strangers is
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totally out of sync
with the real risks.
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You don't need to be afraid
of your Halloween candy.
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It's actually quite safe.
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I don't want safe!
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The only reason
I liked trick-or-treating
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was because it was scary.
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Halloween is supposed to be terrifying.
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Like when my hero, Orson Welles,
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terrorized the nation with his infamous
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"War of the Worlds" broadcast.
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People were running in the streets,
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afraid for their lives!
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It was mass chaos!
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(CACKLING)
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Oh, none of those things
actually happened.
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Let me tell you about it.
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Jeez Louise, you are the only person
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who uses mag be more boring.
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(STATIC, INDISTINCT VOICES)
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Back to Orson Welles
and the Mercury Theater
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in "War of the Worlds."
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Yes, my favorite!
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When Orson Welles first broadcast
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"The War of the Worlds"
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on the night before Halloween, 1938.
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It told a terrifying story
of a Martian invasion.
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We know now that in the early
years of the 20th century,
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this world was being watched closely
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by intelligences greater than man's.
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(EERIE NOTE)
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The poisoned Martian smoke has
reached Times Square!
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People are trying to run away
from it, but it's no use!
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They're falling like flies.
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(BOY) And the best part
is, everyone bought it.
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I'm confusing fantasy and reality.
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Martians are real, and I'm terrified.
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I'd better run out
into the street and riot!
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The entire country
descended into chaos,
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terrified by Orson Welles, my hero.
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(ADAM) Yes, that's the
story we've been told,
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but the spine-tingling truth
is it never happened.
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What? Adam, get out of my radio.
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Tonight, A.R.E. Radio Theater
presents the true story
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of "The War of the Worlds."
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(EERIE NOTE)
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Yeah, radio makes sense for you.
You have the face for it.
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Now, the story of the radio program
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that panicked a nation
has been told for decades.
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But there's very little evidence
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that any such panic actually occurred.
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Our tale begins
with the hair-raising fact
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that very few people even heard
"The War of the Worlds,"
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00:08:05,452 --> 00:08:06,918
because it aired at the same time
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00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:09,454
as one of the most popular
radio shows in the country,
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00:08:09,456 --> 00:08:12,657
ventriloquist Edgar Bergen's
comedy hour.
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Say hello, Charlie.
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"Hello, Charlie."
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I like it cause
he doesn't move his mouth.
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00:08:18,499 --> 00:08:21,032
I assume. It is the radio.
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00:08:21,034 --> 00:08:24,669
Wow, people must've been
really bored in the past.
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00:08:24,671 --> 00:08:28,273
In fact, a survey conducted
that very night found that
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00:08:28,275 --> 00:08:32,377
only 2% of Americans even heard
"The War of the Worlds."
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00:08:32,379 --> 00:08:34,679
(WHISTLING DOWN)
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Only 2%?
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00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:37,849
Then why did everyone riot?
211
00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:39,417
Well, the fact is,
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00:08:39,419 --> 00:08:41,953
we're not sure anyone actually did.
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After the broadcast,
newspapers did describe
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00:08:45,025 --> 00:08:46,491
chaos in the streets.
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00:08:46,493 --> 00:08:47,626
Extry! Extry!
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00:08:47,628 --> 00:08:49,961
"War of the Worlds"
causes mass panic...
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00:08:49,963 --> 00:08:51,963
is what we'd like you to believe.
218
00:08:51,965 --> 00:08:55,767
(SCREAMS)
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00:08:55,769 --> 00:08:58,670
Riot! Aah! Did you hear the radio?!
220
00:08:58,672 --> 00:08:59,905
Yes, I heard the radio!
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00:08:59,907 --> 00:09:01,606
But later eyewitness accounts
222
00:09:01,608 --> 00:09:04,342
said that cities were
actually calm that night.
223
00:09:04,344 --> 00:09:06,311
I don't know what he's talking about.
224
00:09:06,313 --> 00:09:09,147
Those streets were emptier than
my dance card on a Friday night.
225
00:09:09,149 --> 00:09:11,550
(CRICKET CHIRPING)
226
00:09:13,654 --> 00:09:15,420
And there were no follow-up reports
227
00:09:15,422 --> 00:09:17,956
of any deaths or serious injuries.
228
00:09:17,958 --> 00:09:20,325
It seemed that newspapers
were just sensationalizing
229
00:09:20,327 --> 00:09:22,093
a few anecdotal accounts.
230
00:09:22,095 --> 00:09:24,763
So, it was 1930s clickbait?
231
00:09:24,765 --> 00:09:26,031
Why would they make that up?
232
00:09:26,033 --> 00:09:29,167
Because these ink-stained
wretches saw the radio
233
00:09:29,169 --> 00:09:30,769
as their competition.
234
00:09:30,771 --> 00:09:33,672
The radio could report
the news instantly.
235
00:09:33,674 --> 00:09:36,308
So, it was a threat
to the newspapers' business.
236
00:09:39,746 --> 00:09:41,279
Here I am in the newsroom,
237
00:09:41,281 --> 00:09:43,915
ready to type my story
about the Hindenburg crash,
238
00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:45,350
now to turn on the radio
239
00:09:45,352 --> 00:09:46,952
and get some background music.
240
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Mommy! Ehrhrhr...
241
00:09:49,356 --> 00:09:51,590
It's a home run! Ehrhrhr...
242
00:09:51,592 --> 00:09:52,958
Ladies and gentlemen,
a terrible tragedy,
243
00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:55,794
the Hindenburg has crashed,
oh, the humanity!
244
00:09:55,796 --> 00:09:57,996
Ahh, scooped again by the radio.
245
00:09:57,998 --> 00:10:00,231
We gotta find a way to make
these Marconi maroons
246
00:10:00,233 --> 00:10:01,533
sound unreliable.
247
00:10:01,535 --> 00:10:03,602
Think, think, think, think...
248
00:10:03,604 --> 00:10:05,103
I got it!
249
00:10:05,105 --> 00:10:07,305
So newspapers seized
on "The War of the Worlds"
250
00:10:07,307 --> 00:10:10,041
as an opportunity
to discredit the radio.
251
00:10:10,043 --> 00:10:11,610
They published anecdotal accounts
252
00:10:11,612 --> 00:10:13,778
of the few people who were fooled...
253
00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:16,414
Hmm, my brother's boss's uncle
said that he believed it.
254
00:10:16,416 --> 00:10:17,849
I'll put that in the story.
255
00:10:17,851 --> 00:10:21,286
And published anti-radio editorials.
256
00:10:21,288 --> 00:10:23,688
(RECITING)
257
00:10:30,664 --> 00:10:32,163
(SCRAPE, DING)
258
00:10:32,165 --> 00:10:35,567
This manipulative myth was
repeated again and again
259
00:10:35,569 --> 00:10:37,802
until Americans actually believed
260
00:10:37,804 --> 00:10:39,638
there had been a real mass panic.
261
00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:43,041
My word, you can't trust
anything you hear on the radio.
262
00:10:43,043 --> 00:10:45,243
Are ventriloquists fake too?
263
00:10:45,245 --> 00:10:48,179
The public bought
this story so thoroughly
264
00:10:48,181 --> 00:10:50,448
that decades later,
when Orson Welles was
265
00:10:50,450 --> 00:10:52,450
on the radio
during the Pearl Harbor attack,
266
00:10:52,452 --> 00:10:54,486
people thought he was faking that, too.
267
00:10:54,488 --> 00:10:56,621
I am shocked to announce
268
00:10:56,623 --> 00:10:59,457
American forces have been
attacked at Pearl Harbor.
269
00:10:59,459 --> 00:11:02,627
Yeah, right, fool us once,
Bore-son Smells.
270
00:11:02,629 --> 00:11:05,397
Ahh, yes, see if I care.
271
00:11:05,399 --> 00:11:08,466
I'm gonna get drunk
and do commercials for peas.
272
00:11:08,468 --> 00:11:10,468
That's not scary.
273
00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:11,536
That's sad.
274
00:11:11,538 --> 00:11:13,171
Orson, who are you?
275
00:11:14,474 --> 00:11:15,974
The irony is,
276
00:11:15,976 --> 00:11:18,309
the newspapers were actually right,
277
00:11:18,311 --> 00:11:20,779
the public really was
at risk of being fooled
278
00:11:20,781 --> 00:11:22,747
by an unscrupulous media.
279
00:11:22,749 --> 00:11:24,716
But it wasn't the radio.
280
00:11:24,718 --> 00:11:27,686
The true villains were
the newspapers themselves.
281
00:11:27,688 --> 00:11:31,289
And that is the scariest story of all.
282
00:11:31,291 --> 00:11:33,124
(CACKLING) No, it isn't.
283
00:11:33,126 --> 00:11:35,226
The original story was way scarier.
284
00:11:35,228 --> 00:11:37,395
That was just a lesson
on journalism ethics.
285
00:11:37,397 --> 00:11:39,964
I'm tired of lies and hoaxes.
286
00:11:39,966 --> 00:11:41,666
I want something real on Halloween.
287
00:11:41,668 --> 00:11:43,968
Something terrifying.
288
00:11:43,970 --> 00:11:46,337
(STATIC CRACKLING)
289
00:11:49,476 --> 00:11:50,975
Okay, here's the deal.
290
00:11:50,977 --> 00:11:52,444
I can talk to the dead,
291
00:11:52,446 --> 00:11:53,845
and I'm on TV.
292
00:11:53,847 --> 00:11:55,947
Hold on, I'm feeling a presence.
293
00:11:55,949 --> 00:11:59,117
It's Napoleon, he's says I'm for real.
294
00:11:59,119 --> 00:12:01,720
Like her, people who can
reach across dimensions
295
00:12:01,722 --> 00:12:03,021
and speak to the dead.
296
00:12:03,023 --> 00:12:04,489
Now, that's scary.
297
00:12:04,491 --> 00:12:06,558
Oh, mediums are the biggest hoaxes.
298
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:08,059
They don't talk to the dead at all.
299
00:12:08,061 --> 00:12:08,359
I wish you couldn't talk to me.
300
00:12:16,770 --> 00:12:19,804
Shut up, okay, welcome back
to "The Jersey Shore-acle."
301
00:12:19,806 --> 00:12:22,407
I transcend dimensions,
I speak to spirits,
302
00:12:22,409 --> 00:12:24,209
I live off Exit Nine off the turnpike.
303
00:12:24,211 --> 00:12:26,411
So, today, I have been
summoned to the home
304
00:12:26,413 --> 00:12:27,612
of an adorable little boy
305
00:12:27,614 --> 00:12:29,447
and his adult friend
who he barely knows.
306
00:12:29,449 --> 00:12:32,650
My name is Stuart,
and I'm 12 years old.
307
00:12:32,652 --> 00:12:34,919
I'd say I'm a pretty happy kid.
308
00:12:34,921 --> 00:12:38,256
That is, until it showed up.
309
00:12:38,258 --> 00:12:39,724
Its name is Adam,
310
00:12:39,726 --> 00:12:42,227
and he's making Halloween
really not scary.
311
00:12:42,229 --> 00:12:43,661
Eh.
312
00:12:43,663 --> 00:12:45,396
So I'm hoping the Jersey Shore-acle
313
00:12:45,398 --> 00:12:47,132
can connect me with a dead relative.
314
00:12:47,134 --> 00:12:48,666
Or a murderer.
315
00:12:48,668 --> 00:12:50,401
Whichever's more terrifying.
316
00:12:50,403 --> 00:12:53,438
Hello, it's so nice to meet you.
317
00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,340
- Thank you for having me.
- I sensed you needed it,
318
00:12:55,342 --> 00:12:57,175
good, you sat down, okay,
319
00:12:57,177 --> 00:12:59,944
- we're gonna start this, are you ready?
- Yeah.
320
00:12:59,946 --> 00:13:01,379
All right, now before we start,
321
00:13:01,381 --> 00:13:03,314
I do have a couple of questions, okay?
322
00:13:03,316 --> 00:13:04,783
I need you to tell me...
323
00:13:04,785 --> 00:13:07,619
That mediums are scammers who
prey on your grief for money?
324
00:13:07,621 --> 00:13:09,120
What is this?
325
00:13:09,122 --> 00:13:12,257
It's in my contract no one
can have bigger hair than me.
326
00:13:12,259 --> 00:13:14,592
Adam, she's going
to contact the dead for me.
327
00:13:14,594 --> 00:13:16,461
It's an age-old tradition.
328
00:13:16,463 --> 00:13:18,730
It sure is, a tradition of faking it
329
00:13:18,732 --> 00:13:20,765
and ripping people off.
330
00:13:20,767 --> 00:13:23,201
S�ances first became popular in America
331
00:13:23,203 --> 00:13:24,903
during the 19th century,
332
00:13:24,905 --> 00:13:27,505
when three young ladies
named the Fox sisters
333
00:13:27,507 --> 00:13:28,973
started charging admission
334
00:13:28,975 --> 00:13:31,643
to watch them
communicate with the dead.
335
00:13:31,645 --> 00:13:34,412
If there be any ghosts in this room,
336
00:13:34,414 --> 00:13:35,780
may they knock.
337
00:13:35,782 --> 00:13:37,182
(KNOCK KNOCK KNOCK)
338
00:13:37,184 --> 00:13:40,118
And if those ghosts think
people should give us money,
339
00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:41,586
also knock.
340
00:13:41,588 --> 00:13:44,155
- (KNOCKING)
- (GASPS)
341
00:13:44,157 --> 00:13:46,925
As they grew up, the Fox sisters became
342
00:13:46,927 --> 00:13:48,693
bona-fide celebrities,
343
00:13:48,695 --> 00:13:50,695
touring and holding packed sessions
344
00:13:50,697 --> 00:13:52,397
multiple times a day.
345
00:13:52,399 --> 00:13:55,500
Sorry, darling,
we couldn't possibly fit you in,
346
00:13:55,502 --> 00:13:59,370
we're talking to Shakespeare
and Attila the Hun at noon.
347
00:13:59,372 --> 00:14:02,373
But later in life,
Maggie Fox spilled the beans
348
00:14:02,375 --> 00:14:04,442
and revealed
how they tricked their public,
349
00:14:04,444 --> 00:14:07,045
making knocking sounds
using an apple on a string
350
00:14:07,047 --> 00:14:10,582
and writing secret messages
with their feet.
351
00:14:10,584 --> 00:14:13,251
I feel the spirit...
352
00:14:13,253 --> 00:14:15,420
wait for it...
353
00:14:15,422 --> 00:14:18,590
(ADAM) Despite Maggie's confession,
the spiritualism movement
354
00:14:18,592 --> 00:14:19,991
continued to this day,
355
00:14:19,993 --> 00:14:22,393
and modern mediums still make bank.
356
00:14:22,395 --> 00:14:25,096
Famous mediums even
have best-selling books
357
00:14:25,098 --> 00:14:26,731
and hit TV shows.
358
00:14:26,733 --> 00:14:29,767
Yes, TV shows that are totally real!
359
00:14:29,769 --> 00:14:31,469
That's right, the higher the
hair, the closer to heaven,
360
00:14:31,471 --> 00:14:33,404
okay, enough chit-chat,
let's start this reading.
361
00:14:35,041 --> 00:14:38,176
Oh, yeah, I'm feeling
something very powerful.
362
00:14:38,178 --> 00:14:39,844
Oh, yeah, it's a presence.
363
00:14:39,846 --> 00:14:41,813
Did you lose someone with a J name,
364
00:14:41,815 --> 00:14:43,781
like a John, a Jack, a Julia...
365
00:14:43,783 --> 00:14:45,884
Yes, my grandpa's name was Jason.
366
00:14:45,886 --> 00:14:47,385
Bam! That's it.
367
00:14:47,387 --> 00:14:49,687
Okay... oh, oh...
368
00:14:49,689 --> 00:14:50,922
oh, I'm feeling a pain.
369
00:14:50,924 --> 00:14:53,124
Oh, yeah, in my chestal area.
370
00:14:53,126 --> 00:14:57,328
Is there any type of thing that
happened in that region area?
371
00:14:57,330 --> 00:14:59,697
Yes, he... he died of lung cancer.
372
00:14:59,699 --> 00:15:01,599
Bada-bingo, what you think about that,
373
00:15:01,601 --> 00:15:02,967
Mr. Everything, huh?
374
00:15:02,969 --> 00:15:06,137
Okay, so... your grandfather's
telling me, oh,
375
00:15:06,139 --> 00:15:07,906
something about a book, why?
376
00:15:09,009 --> 00:15:10,408
- Why?
- Uh...
377
00:15:10,410 --> 00:15:12,277
I think he owned a book.
378
00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:16,714
- And I saw it once.
- That's it. That's it.
379
00:15:16,716 --> 00:15:19,117
He wants me to tell you
he cherishes those moments,
380
00:15:19,119 --> 00:15:20,218
and he loves you.
381
00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:21,619
Boom, shut up, I'm done.
382
00:15:21,621 --> 00:15:25,156
That was amazing!
383
00:15:25,158 --> 00:15:27,058
How do you explain that?
384
00:15:27,060 --> 00:15:30,028
Simple, she was doing a cold reading.
385
00:15:30,030 --> 00:15:31,996
Uh... who this?
386
00:15:31,998 --> 00:15:33,598
You're not a spirit,
I did not summon you.
387
00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:34,832
Okay, can we cut?
388
00:15:34,834 --> 00:15:37,068
- (BELL RINGING)
- This is Mark Edward.
389
00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:40,104
He's a magician who went
undercover as a psychic medium
390
00:15:40,106 --> 00:15:42,573
to research how they scam people.
391
00:15:42,575 --> 00:15:45,343
I used to do everything
she does for a living,
392
00:15:45,345 --> 00:15:48,346
and I can tell you
exactly how it's done.
393
00:15:48,348 --> 00:15:51,282
Cold reading is a series
of questions and statements
394
00:15:51,284 --> 00:15:54,819
that mine you for information,
without you even knowing it.
395
00:15:54,821 --> 00:15:56,888
First, the medium lists
396
00:15:56,890 --> 00:15:58,723
common names to guess at a match.
397
00:15:58,725 --> 00:16:01,025
And they start with just the initial
398
00:16:01,027 --> 00:16:03,194
so that you fill in the blank.
399
00:16:03,196 --> 00:16:05,063
Oh. Yeah.
400
00:16:05,065 --> 00:16:07,432
I know tons of people with J names.
401
00:16:07,434 --> 00:16:08,800
And lots of them are dead.
402
00:16:08,802 --> 00:16:12,470
Mediums then offer details
which sound specific
403
00:16:12,472 --> 00:16:14,806
but are actually quite generic.
404
00:16:14,808 --> 00:16:17,608
Chest pains could be
lung cancer, heart disease,
405
00:16:17,610 --> 00:16:19,010
or really anything.
406
00:16:19,012 --> 00:16:21,746
No, no, I sensed that
he died because of
407
00:16:21,748 --> 00:16:23,181
something in the chest.
408
00:16:23,183 --> 00:16:24,549
Or the head.
409
00:16:24,551 --> 00:16:26,751
Uh-huh? Definitely
somewhere in the body.
410
00:16:26,753 --> 00:16:30,254
Finally, she offered a question
phrased like a statement
411
00:16:30,256 --> 00:16:33,324
to make you do the work
and make a connection.
412
00:16:33,326 --> 00:16:35,560
Honey, sugar, the book.
413
00:16:35,562 --> 00:16:37,161
It was real, right?
414
00:16:37,163 --> 00:16:38,963
Actually, no.
415
00:16:38,965 --> 00:16:40,431
Grandpa hated books.
416
00:16:40,433 --> 00:16:42,834
Now that I'm thinking of it,
I was thinking of his TV Guide.
417
00:16:42,836 --> 00:16:45,636
By using questions
that could apply to anyone
418
00:16:45,638 --> 00:16:48,973
and judging your body language
to see how you respond,
419
00:16:48,975 --> 00:16:51,409
mediums manipulate you
420
00:16:51,411 --> 00:16:54,946
into thinking they know things
nobody else could know.
421
00:16:54,948 --> 00:16:57,382
And since they often work
in group settings,
422
00:16:57,384 --> 00:16:58,683
if they don't get it right,
423
00:16:58,685 --> 00:17:00,985
they just move on
to someone else in the room.
424
00:17:00,987 --> 00:17:03,354
I mean, how about you, haircut?
You know something about a book?
425
00:17:03,356 --> 00:17:06,657
No... somebody here must know
something about a book.
426
00:17:06,659 --> 00:17:07,892
Ugh!
427
00:17:07,894 --> 00:17:09,527
Why did I ever buy this?
428
00:17:09,529 --> 00:17:12,497
Well, cold reading
often seems supernatural
429
00:17:12,499 --> 00:17:15,166
because it's a truly amazing skill.
430
00:17:15,168 --> 00:17:16,768
But that's all it is.
431
00:17:16,770 --> 00:17:18,236
A really good magic trick.
432
00:17:18,238 --> 00:17:20,638
And while there's nothing wrong
with a little illusion,
433
00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:22,840
it is straight-up unethical
434
00:17:22,842 --> 00:17:24,542
to take advantage
of other people's grief
435
00:17:24,544 --> 00:17:25,943
for your own gain.
436
00:17:25,945 --> 00:17:28,980
I've even seen people lose
their entire savings
437
00:17:28,982 --> 00:17:32,183
because a medium convinced them
to hand it over.
438
00:17:33,420 --> 00:17:36,354
You scammer! How do you
even sleep at night?
439
00:17:36,356 --> 00:17:37,555
Okay, calm down.
440
00:17:37,557 --> 00:17:38,956
Everyone just take a minute,
441
00:17:38,958 --> 00:17:42,326
close your eyes, okay,
just imagine smoke or whatever.
442
00:17:42,328 --> 00:17:44,162
Poof, I'm gone.
443
00:17:46,099 --> 00:17:48,099
It's time for me to go, too.
444
00:17:50,637 --> 00:17:51,969
Just kidding.
445
00:17:51,971 --> 00:17:53,671
It's an editing trick.
446
00:17:53,673 --> 00:17:55,373
Ugh!
447
00:17:55,375 --> 00:17:56,407
Nerds!
448
00:17:56,409 --> 00:17:58,076
I'm surrounded by nerds!
449
00:17:58,078 --> 00:18:01,212
I thought this was going to be
the scariest Halloween ever,
450
00:18:01,214 --> 00:18:03,714
but apparently it's all a big fake!
451
00:18:03,716 --> 00:18:05,116
I want chaos!
452
00:18:05,118 --> 00:18:06,417
I want horror!
453
00:18:06,419 --> 00:18:08,653
I wanna be so terrified
my hair turns white,
454
00:18:08,655 --> 00:18:10,388
and I pee my pants!
455
00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:12,757
I wanna be scared for real.
456
00:18:12,759 --> 00:18:16,094
Well, be careful
what you wish for, Stuart,
457
00:18:16,096 --> 00:18:18,129
because the truth is...
458
00:18:18,131 --> 00:18:21,332
there's plenty to be
scared of on Halloween.
459
00:18:21,334 --> 00:18:23,101
- (THUNDER CRASHES)
- (SCREAMING)
460
00:18:23,103 --> 00:18:24,569
Oh, wow, did that
actually frighten you?
461
00:18:24,571 --> 00:18:27,867
No, I just realized
you're gonna be here longer.
462
00:18:31,711 --> 00:18:34,779
Don't enen try to scare
me Adam, it won't work.
463
00:18:34,781 --> 00:18:36,414
Strangers aren't poisoning candy.
464
00:18:36,416 --> 00:18:38,216
No one can talk to the dead.
465
00:18:38,218 --> 00:18:40,017
And Orson Welles didn't even
make people panic
466
00:18:40,019 --> 00:18:41,486
with "The War of the Worlds."
467
00:18:41,488 --> 00:18:43,921
Nothing is scary,
because everything's fake.
468
00:18:43,923 --> 00:18:46,190
You're right, you don't
need to be scared of
469
00:18:46,192 --> 00:18:47,558
any of that fake stuff.
470
00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:48,726
Because the truth is,
471
00:18:48,728 --> 00:18:51,829
the real world is the scariest of all.
472
00:18:51,831 --> 00:18:54,532
- What do you mean?
- Think about it.
473
00:18:54,534 --> 00:18:57,435
Even though there was
no mass panic over a radio play,
474
00:18:57,437 --> 00:18:59,237
the story of "The War of the Worlds"
475
00:18:59,239 --> 00:19:01,772
shows how easily we can be manipulated
476
00:19:01,774 --> 00:19:03,241
to distrust others.
477
00:19:04,711 --> 00:19:06,577
I lied to the public
to slander my enemies,
478
00:19:06,579 --> 00:19:08,379
and they all believed me.
479
00:19:08,381 --> 00:19:09,747
Ooh.
480
00:19:09,749 --> 00:19:12,016
And, no, talking to ghosts isn't real,
481
00:19:12,018 --> 00:19:13,985
but you know what's even scarier?
482
00:19:13,987 --> 00:19:16,687
People who take advantage
of our grief and trust
483
00:19:16,689 --> 00:19:18,523
for their own gain.
484
00:19:18,525 --> 00:19:21,592
I turned your precious memories
of your grandfather into cash,
485
00:19:21,594 --> 00:19:23,528
bada-bing, bada-Bruce-Springsteen.
486
00:19:23,530 --> 00:19:26,197
Ugh, that's such a broad stereotype.
487
00:19:26,199 --> 00:19:29,200
And remember that father
who poisoned his own son's
488
00:19:29,202 --> 00:19:31,969
Halloween candy? Yes, why did he do it?
489
00:19:31,971 --> 00:19:34,605
For the insurance money.
490
00:19:34,607 --> 00:19:37,475
See? We don't need to make up ghosts
491
00:19:37,477 --> 00:19:40,411
or aliens or creepy
strangers to be afraid of.
492
00:19:40,413 --> 00:19:43,414
The cruel things ordinary people do
493
00:19:43,416 --> 00:19:45,816
to each other are scary enough.
494
00:19:45,818 --> 00:19:50,655
The real everyday world is
darker and more sinister
495
00:19:50,657 --> 00:19:52,924
than anything you can imagine.
496
00:19:52,926 --> 00:19:54,725
(THUNDER CRASHES)
497
00:19:54,727 --> 00:19:57,995
That's... terrifying.
498
00:19:57,997 --> 00:20:00,264
You're welcome.
499
00:20:01,601 --> 00:20:04,335
?
500
00:20:09,442 --> 00:20:11,375
And then he said that
we can't talk to ghosts,
501
00:20:11,377 --> 00:20:12,977
and... and strangers aren't evil,
502
00:20:12,979 --> 00:20:17,048
and in the past, everyone loved
ventriloquists on the radio.
503
00:20:17,050 --> 00:20:21,619
Oh, honey, I promise you,
nobody likes ventriloquists.
504
00:20:21,621 --> 00:20:23,454
Who was this guy again?
505
00:20:23,456 --> 00:20:25,056
His name was Adam.
506
00:20:25,058 --> 00:20:28,426
He had big hair and... and glasses.
507
00:20:28,428 --> 00:20:31,028
A smile like an uncarved
jack-o-lantern.
508
00:20:31,030 --> 00:20:34,332
Wait... did you meet Adam Conover?
509
00:20:34,334 --> 00:20:36,033
From "Adam Ruins Everything"?
510
00:20:36,035 --> 00:20:37,301
Yeah.
511
00:20:39,172 --> 00:20:42,440
(THUNDER CRASHES)
512
00:20:42,442 --> 00:20:43,941
Stuart...
513
00:20:45,712 --> 00:20:48,045
"Adam Ruins Everything"
514
00:20:48,047 --> 00:20:50,715
has been canceled for 50 years.
515
00:20:50,717 --> 00:20:51,716
(THUNDER CRASHES)
516
00:20:51,718 --> 00:20:53,517
Aah!
517
00:20:56,923 --> 00:20:59,390
(DISTORTED CACKLING)
518
00:21:01,494 --> 00:21:03,961
?
519
00:21:03,963 --> 00:21:06,097
Hello, everybody, I'm here on set
520
00:21:06,099 --> 00:21:08,332
on "Adam Ruins Everything,"
'cause I got way more questions
521
00:21:08,334 --> 00:21:10,901
for Mark Edward, so we got
to know more about this.
522
00:21:10,903 --> 00:21:13,671
You are a magician,
but you worked as a psychic.
523
00:21:13,673 --> 00:21:15,873
Well, because
my background is in magic,
524
00:21:15,875 --> 00:21:17,208
so I started to see
525
00:21:17,210 --> 00:21:19,377
what psychics and mediums were doing.
526
00:21:19,379 --> 00:21:20,778
And I looked at them,
527
00:21:20,780 --> 00:21:22,680
and I knew that it was just a trick.
528
00:21:22,682 --> 00:21:25,716
There was no metaphysical,
spiritual thing going on.
529
00:21:25,718 --> 00:21:30,187
So I was fascinated by why
people would buy into it.
530
00:21:30,189 --> 00:21:33,591
So, how are magic and psychics similar?
531
00:21:33,593 --> 00:21:34,959
How are the fields
similar and different?
532
00:21:34,961 --> 00:21:37,528
Well, because it's a performance art.
533
00:21:37,530 --> 00:21:39,030
Mmm. The only difference is
534
00:21:39,032 --> 00:21:42,233
magic is props and colorful things.
535
00:21:42,235 --> 00:21:45,803
Whereas psychics manipulate emotions.
536
00:21:45,805 --> 00:21:48,873
A magician is in a venue,
you know it's a show.
537
00:21:48,875 --> 00:21:51,208
And when you leave,
you know you've seen
538
00:21:51,210 --> 00:21:52,643
a performance of a magic show.
539
00:21:52,645 --> 00:21:54,211
Mm-hmm. But, for psychics,
540
00:21:54,213 --> 00:21:56,547
the stage show,
or the show that you see,
541
00:21:56,549 --> 00:22:00,384
that is only a prerequisite
to get in your wallet.
542
00:22:00,386 --> 00:22:02,053
What they wanna do is
they want you to see
543
00:22:02,055 --> 00:22:04,722
them perform and get
all these incredible hits
544
00:22:04,724 --> 00:22:07,558
and be... be correct
so that they can get you,
545
00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:09,427
they say later, at the end of the show,
546
00:22:09,429 --> 00:22:10,695
"If you'd like a private reading,
547
00:22:10,697 --> 00:22:12,463
come and talk to my assistant."
548
00:22:12,465 --> 00:22:14,598
- Oh.
- Then they start to get a hook in you,
549
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:15,866
because the people that come to them
550
00:22:15,868 --> 00:22:17,301
for a private reading afterwards,
551
00:22:17,303 --> 00:22:19,503
that's where the money is.
552
00:22:19,505 --> 00:22:21,339
Now a lot of people say
about mediums, they say,
553
00:22:21,341 --> 00:22:23,341
"Hey, they're not hurting anyone.
554
00:22:23,343 --> 00:22:24,942
- Maybe they're helping those people."
- Right.
555
00:22:24,944 --> 00:22:26,444
"Maybe they're giving them closure... "
556
00:22:26,451 --> 00:22:26,944
Sure.
557
00:22:26,946 --> 00:22:28,746
"They're helping them come
to terms with the death."
558
00:22:28,748 --> 00:22:29,703
What do you think about that?
559
00:22:29,710 --> 00:22:31,382
I think that usually
the people that say that
560
00:22:31,384 --> 00:22:33,484
are not the ones
that've been ripped off.
561
00:22:33,486 --> 00:22:36,454
- Mmm.
- There are people who think they are
562
00:22:36,456 --> 00:22:38,856
seeing somebody be helped by it.
563
00:22:38,858 --> 00:22:41,425
But most of the people
who... are bereaved
564
00:22:41,427 --> 00:22:42,560
and who are of loss or...
565
00:22:42,562 --> 00:22:44,595
a murdered child or anything like that,
566
00:22:44,597 --> 00:22:47,932
they want any kind of
information they can get
567
00:22:47,934 --> 00:22:49,633
so they're very vulnerable.
568
00:22:49,635 --> 00:22:51,502
Right, 'cause
if you don't want to accept
569
00:22:51,504 --> 00:22:52,970
that that person's gone from your life,
570
00:22:52,972 --> 00:22:54,505
and you can go
to that psychic every week,
571
00:22:54,507 --> 00:22:56,540
and... and they'll give you
a new message from that person.
572
00:22:56,542 --> 00:22:58,509
- That's right, that's right.
- You'll come back week after week.
573
00:22:58,511 --> 00:23:00,678
And you have to remember,
the more times you do it,
574
00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:03,581
the more that person has
picked up on little
575
00:23:03,583 --> 00:23:06,283
telltale signs that allow them
576
00:23:06,285 --> 00:23:08,519
to make these psychological leaps,
577
00:23:08,521 --> 00:23:10,521
and then you hear my favorite phrase,
578
00:23:10,523 --> 00:23:12,256
which I've heard thousands of times,
579
00:23:12,258 --> 00:23:14,091
which is, "There is no way in the world
580
00:23:14,093 --> 00:23:15,793
he could've known that about me."
581
00:23:15,795 --> 00:23:18,496
They're selling hope.
It's just like a drug.
582
00:23:18,498 --> 00:23:19,930
It's like an addiction.
583
00:23:19,932 --> 00:23:21,532
You want more, you want more,
584
00:23:21,534 --> 00:23:24,068
little bits, they feed
little bits, little bits.
585
00:23:24,070 --> 00:23:27,371
The medium takes away that person's...
586
00:23:27,373 --> 00:23:30,674
real chance to get over that
587
00:23:30,676 --> 00:23:32,042
and... and grieve.
588
00:23:32,044 --> 00:23:34,612
Is there any ethical way
to be a psychic?
589
00:23:34,614 --> 00:23:37,148
If you find somebody
you can sit down and talk to,
590
00:23:37,150 --> 00:23:39,517
and they can give you some advice...
591
00:23:39,519 --> 00:23:41,318
I don't have a problem with that.
592
00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:43,921
There are 5% of people
out there who are
593
00:23:43,923 --> 00:23:46,023
compassionate, kind individuals,
594
00:23:46,025 --> 00:23:48,526
who really are just intuitive.
595
00:23:48,528 --> 00:23:51,195
See? But when you balance the 5%
596
00:23:51,197 --> 00:23:54,265
against the 95% of all the scumbags,
597
00:23:54,267 --> 00:23:56,934
it's... it's kind of
like "buyer beware."
598
00:23:56,936 --> 00:23:59,270
I mean, I used to tell people
that one of the things,
599
00:23:59,272 --> 00:24:01,272
when I was on the phone,
is I messed around with
600
00:24:01,274 --> 00:24:04,175
the idea of throwing
some skepticism into it.
601
00:24:04,177 --> 00:24:05,727
Just to see if...
what people would say.
602
00:24:05,734 --> 00:24:06,243
Hmm.
603
00:24:06,245 --> 00:24:08,045
They would say,
"I need some lotto numbers."
604
00:24:08,047 --> 00:24:10,147
And I'd say, okay,
here's some lotto numbers.
605
00:24:10,149 --> 00:24:11,916
And they're like, "Gee,
thanks, thanks a lot."
606
00:24:11,918 --> 00:24:14,452
And then I'd say "I didn't say
they were winning lotto numbers,"
607
00:24:14,454 --> 00:24:15,519
- you know.
- (LAUGHING)
608
00:24:15,521 --> 00:24:16,654
And then I would say to them,
609
00:24:16,656 --> 00:24:18,389
I would say, look, if I could do this,
610
00:24:18,391 --> 00:24:20,391
why would I be talking
to you, you know?
611
00:24:20,393 --> 00:24:22,927
Use some common sense.
That's all this is.
612
00:24:22,929 --> 00:24:24,428
Well, thank you so much
for coming on the show
613
00:24:24,430 --> 00:24:25,734
to talk to us about this, Mark.
614
00:24:25,798 --> 00:24:26,931
Thank you for having me.
615
00:24:26,933 --> 00:24:28,399
And thank you folks for watching.
616
00:24:28,401 --> 00:24:29,800
We'll see you next time.
617
00:24:29,850 --> 00:24:34,400
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