All language subtitles for 500.Days.of.Escobar.2023.SPANISH.WEBRip.NF.en

Have you talked with Escobar Gaviria?

With the lawyers. I talk to the lawyers.

What has been decided?

So far, many things,

but he makes the final decisions.

A few days ago, Escobar sent a letter

to the Colombian
Attorney General's Office,

which lists several conditions

that would facilitate his surrender.

Escobar wants his family's safety

to be guaranteed
by the Colombian authorities.

He wants his own kitchen and chef,

because he fears that
someone might poison him.

What worries Escobar the most

is his own safety inside the prison.

- Who are you?
- Who are you?

- Who are you?
- Who is coming?

We are climbing towards the highest point.

In a few minutes, we'll see the prison.

Now the whole group of journalists

is heading this way, crossing off-road.

Long live Colombia!

Another vehicle has just passed by
on its way to the jail.

Finally, almost a month
after it was announced,

at 5:00 p.m. yesterday,

midnight in Spain,

Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, the Boss,

the head kingpin of the Medellín Cartel,

one of the world's most wanted,

surrendered to Colombian justice.

Pablo Escobar surrendered,

the Medellín Cartel's cocaine boss,

reported by Colombian broadcasters

at 10:00 p.m., Greenwich, on Wednesday,

according to France-Presse.

When it was announced on the radio,

the breaking news that Pablo Escobar
had entered La Catedral

with a group of his henchmen,
hired assassins,

or closest lieutenants,

there were very high expectations
in Medellín

and for news correspondents

of national and international media
in Medellín.

There was a choice of,

"Let's try to go
all the way to La Catedral,

to see if perhaps we can enter
and meet Pablo Escobar."

Please do not take any shots or photos

until we reach the jail, please.

And the circumstances
under which he would stay there,

because there was
all kinds of speculation.

Most obviously, that it was
a prison he built himself,

with many luxuries.

And one condition was,

being confined in a penitentiary,

prison, or jail facility,

to give him all the guarantees.

Have the remaining 20 arrived?

- They are coming today.
- What time?

Later.

The Director of the...

- Are they from the Envigado prison?
- Yes, sir.

How many are coming?

Approximately 20.

How many are coming?

Foreign and national journalists
in Medellín, Colombia,

confirmed that the maximum-security
prison in Envigado

is not a luxury mansion,
nor a five-star hotel.

The access, as shown,
is a tortuous and narrow road,

the structural design has elements

that provide security,

but there's no marble or gold,

as had been speculated.

Pablo Escobar sent a letter

to the Minister of Justice, Jaime Giraldo,

to allow journalists to enter

and view the actual conditions,

before it is used by him
and several drug traffickers.

A few hours ago, the National Assembly
amended the constitution

to prohibit the extradition
of Colombians abroad.

It was the last condition needed

by Pablo Escobar to turn himself in.

I wish to have a trial,

with my presence
and my submission to justice.

I also wish to pay tribute to my parents,

to my irreplaceable and incomparable wife,

my 14-year-old pacifist son,

to my little 7-year-old
toothless ballerina,

and my entire family, who I love so much.

At this historic moment

of surrender of weapons by the guerrillas

and the pacification of the country,

I could not remain indifferent
to the desire for peace

of most of the Colombian people.

Pablo Escobar Gaviria, Envigado, Colombia,

June 19, 1991.

I will never forget
the surrender of Pablo Escobar.

When the helicopter took off,

I said to myself...

"Pablo Escobar won and we lost."

500 DAYS OF ESCOBAR
THE DIZZYING FALL OF THE KINGPIN

The prison guards,
the penitentiary guards,

were not there to make sure
Pablo Escobar did not get out,

but to defend him.

That was the defense plan, just like

the fencing and electrical grid.

And the army had
a perimeter a little farther out,

which they'd use for protection.

PHOTOGRAPHER HERVASQUEZ
EL COLOMBIANO

It wasn't a prison, that was...

a small school

with a good field,

where they received women
at night for the party

and friends to play soccer during the day.

Pablo Escobar has just scored a goal.

We believe that it is certainly

an important achievement
that's been acknowledged

by the U.S. authorities,

to have Pablo Escobar in jail

and the main leaders
of the Medellín Cartel,

but it is equally important

that he receives a sentence

that is proportionate
to the crimes he has committed,

and this is a great challenge

to punish these criminals
in an exemplary manner.

But with Pablo there was
a very important problem.

You knew what time the game started,

but never when it was over,

because Pablo only finished the game

when it was tied or when he won.

What was your commitment to Pablo Escobar?

To not abandon him,

help him a little,

visit him from time to time.

It was a commitment to compassion.

At La Catedral,

I was the one who organized

the cars with false bottoms
for women to come up,

also politicians,
who went up there in droves

to ask Pablo for money.

From the very start,
it was known that Pablo Escobar

was a big traitor.

Perhaps the only ones
to whom he kept absolute loyalty

were the Moncadas,
the Galeanos, the Ochoas,

three of the other very important clans.

WANTED: PABLO EMILIO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA
US $10,000,000

KIKO MONCADA, FERNANDO GALEANO,
FABIO OCHOA US $5,000,000

A large part of his wealth

was obtained by executing partners

and keeping their assets.

The beginning of the end,

is when he executed
the Moncada and Galeano families.

Pablo called his brothers,

called the accountants to La Catedral,

and decided to eliminate
the Galeano and Moncada families,

because strategically
he had no other way out.

They'd already taken sides
with the Cali Cartel.

And he confirmed it,

and he decided to destroy them.

JULY 1992

Gabriel, do you remember
the previous Saturday,

we questioned
the Minister of National Defense

about some communiqués,

pamphlets that were distributed by air

in the capital of Antioquia,

saying that Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria

continued controlling
his drug-trafficking business

directly from the maximum-security prison,

and furthermore, he was ordering
the murders of several people?

- That's right. Look, Gabriel.
- Yes.

I do not know if our Medellín colleagues

could provide us
with the names or surnames

of the four members of the same family

who were killed last week

or the last few days in Medellín,

because that's where the whole problem is.

The relatives of these people who died

swore that they would do
everything possible

to avenge their relatives.

The question that all journalists
are asking ourselves,

that will be the big scoop

in the coming hours and tomorrow,

will be whether there was
an intent to assassinate

Pablo Escobar inside La Catedral.

Does this mean there's
division within the Cartel?

Yes, there is a deep division

in the Medellín Cartel,

a division that caused
what it has caused tonight,

which is the relocation
of Pablo Escobar Gaviria

from La Catedral jail

to the 4th Brigade in Medellín.

The government in power was forced

to send government emissaries,

to ask Pablo Escobar the favor

of allowing his transfer
to another prison.

So Pablo Escobar said,

"I'm not leaving,
and you'll stay here as hostages."

Attention. Breaking:

Pablo Escobar
and his lieutenants hold hostage,

in a maximum-security tunnel,
the Vice Minister of Justice,

the Director General of Prisons

and the Attorney General of Antioquia.

Pablo Escobar Gaviria says
he will fight to the death,

but will not allow his transfer
for any reason,

nor that of his men to any other prison.

To all Colombian citizens,

if the government violates

the pacts made a year ago,

we will adopt a fighting stance,

as we were doing before.

And that is not the fault
of Los Extraditable

but of the government,

if the country enters into upheaval,

let alone a state of war.

Thank you.

CIVIL SERVANTS... THEY WILL ALL DIE.

When we got there,

I told the INPEC guards and the terrorists

I didn't want any trouble,

to please let us enter
in a peaceful manner,

and they refused

when we were already breaking the lock

of the entrance to the prison.

So we drew fire from INPEC,

and that was the beginning
of a very tough confrontation.

Immediately the other
special forces units,

the Air Force entered from one side,

the Navy entered from another side,
the police entered from behind.

We arrived, cleared the areas,
and ended up in the kitchen,

where we found the two hostages

and were able to save them.

And from that point,

we began the journey to find out
where Pablo Escobar was.

ESCAPE FROM LA CATEDRAL, ENVIGADO
JULY 22, 1992

Hey, Juan, I am listening to you

right now on the radio.

Yes, sir.

And I am very confused
by the way you deceive the country.

- Yes, sir.
- Because...

You are saying that I left at 12 midnight,

that the gentlemen of the 4th Brigade

were assisted by personnel
from the same institution.

- Yes, sir.
- That...

contradicts what was said
by the Director of Prisons himself,

that he saw me
at five o'clock in the morning,

carrying a gas mask.

Pablo Escobar is on the loose,

escaped with nine of his henchmen.

To do so, he managed
to slip by 180 men from the army.

There are two versions
of how the escape happened.

In the first,
Escobar escaped through a tunnel

which had been built several months prior.

Escobar used a gas mask

to prevent asphyxiation along the route.

In the second version, Escobar and his men

fled on multi-cylinder motorcycles

that were always inside the prison,

and escaped through the wooded area
surrounding the prison.

It's clear that you did not escape
at 1:30 in the morning.

No, I escaped when the army came in,

they came in shooting.

I'm calling in because

I don't want you to trick people

or to involve people

who have nothing to do with it.

Was the one dressed as a woman you or not?

No, it's false.
They're dreaming up stories

of wigs and women.

My position as a man won't let me

disguise myself as a woman, that's why...

No, no, no, that's fake,
that's speculation, all right.

PHOTOGRAPHER JORGE ZULETA
EL COLOMBIANO

I'll never forget the day
I arrived at La Catedral.

I arrived on the second day
after Pablo Escobar

had escaped.

Here's a picture of some of them.

This is one of the prison guards here,

behind the bar.

This person here is Popeye,

one of Escobar's favorite sicarios,

Jhon Jairo Velásquez Vásquez.

I was laughing when we walked in
because there were no cells.

It was an apartment. It had sofas,

it had cushions, it had curtains,

all the colors matched.

There were candles on the table.

NATIONAL POLICE
WANTED

The biggest TV we'd ever seen,

refrigerators, microwaves,
it was a kitchen...

It was a luxury apartment.

What really got me,

there, above his bed, was a big,

very beautiful Virgin Mary in ceramic.

Big bed, a couple of paintings.

Here it's kind of interesting.

He's got about 200 books.

Yes, and the other thing
I'll never forget was,

he had about 30 or so comic books

about Pablo Escobar.

...the U.S. and Colombia...

PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA IN CARICATURE

Yes, the image was very contradictory
because they were beautiful.

Here, there's a... there's a card.

CARICATURES OF OSUNA
EL ESPECTADOR

Mr. President, good afternoon.

There is talk of tunnels and gas masks,

which doesn't seem very secure

for the high-security prison in Envigado.

How else, Mr. President, do you explain

the disappearance, flight, or escape

of Pablo Escobar Gaviria?

Well, I don't have a definite answer
to your question.

The most likely scenario,

the one that the government
has been working on so far,

is that he is possibly hiding

somewhere in the Envigado prison

or somewhere nearby.

The armed forces and security agencies

continue their search of the prison

and its surroundings.

Today the army increased
the number of men looking for Escobar

on the mountain surrounding
the Envigado prison.

The soldiers doing the tracking

belong to the Special Ops team

who rescued the Vice Minister of Justice

and the Director of Prisons of Colombia,

who were taken hostage
by Escobar and his lieutenants,

after informing them
about the prison transfer.

He started telling me to plant bombs,

to plant car bombs,

to place the bombs near schools,

to place bombs wherever they could,

that he would rain dynamite on the country

and that they would kill us all.

And whatever I saw in the prison,

I always reported,

and this was known
to the Ministry of Justice,

and somehow the Minister,

Mr. Carrillo and Mr. Eduardo Mendoza,

and somehow, Mr. Pardo Rueda also knew.

Did Pablo Escobar have

a radio phone or two?

In terms of the guards,

the Minister of Justice

was politically responsible,

but in operational terms,

the Director General of Prisons handled it

at the guard transfer level.

I assure you that there
was no irregularity.

There were six cells with bars

that were all knocked down
to make the apartment.

They built a bunker, they built a chalet.

Obviously there were irregularities.

They dismantled the electrified fence,

and when it was time to escape,

all that the prison had
in terms of security

was a fence and a wire.

They didn't even know what they died for,

because they were ordered, they were told,

"You have to love your homeland,

you have to die for it."

I imagine that they're in heaven

looking into this room, right now,

and they must be very excited
to see that here

we are legislating
and sharing with you here

the state's responsibility.

Pablo Escobar Gaviria had,

as one of his main targets,

the judicial system.

There is a long history

of murdered judges and legal officials.

July 30, killed by hitmen on motorcycles,

Magistrate Hernando Baquero Borda.

Killed by five hitmen,
Judge Tulio Manuel Castro Gil.

October 30,
felled by bullets of hired killers,

Judge Gustavo Zuluaga in Medellín.

He also murdered Guillermo Cano Isaza,

Director of El Espectador,

on Wednesday, December 17, 1986.

This file was sent to Medellín

and arrived at the office
of the anonymous prosecutor,

Rocio Velez.

When she started making decisions
in that case,

she was murdered

in September 1992.

THE LIST GROWS

And the state realizes
it's starting all over again,

the political crimes and judicial crimes

in the city of Medellín.

GAVIRIA ANNOUNCES REINFORCED PROTECTION

FOR ANONYMOUS JUDGES

CARLOS HOLGUIN POLICE SCHOOL

SEARCH BLOC HEADQUARTERS, MEDELLÍN

NATIONAL POLICE
GOD AND COUNTRY

With the escape, the government initiated,

through then-Minister Rafael Pardo,

a proposal to incorporate
a model that was called

the Search Bloc.

This special unit brought together

Intelligence, the National Police,

and Special Operations teams,

with the mission to locate Pablo Escobar.

The officers who chased Pablo Escobar

accumulated merits,

faced risks,

because almost everyone
who mentioned Pablo Escobar,

as an authority,
had a tombstone around his neck.

Colonel Danilo González,
I valued him at the time,

as he was one of the first
police professionals

who started, let's say,

a seemingly impossible mission:

capture the kingpin of kingpins.

We had excellent communication,

we exchanged information, intelligence.

There were about five
to ten raids every day.

- Which one is working?
- The stairs!

Danilo González was
very important in the Bloc.

He was a friend of mine.

We talked about ideas,
how to follow Pablo Escobar,

how to attack him. I was happy.

We would have one more chance

to go after Pablo Escobar,

and this time we were not going to fail.

Absolutely nothing was being done here

without authorization from the police.

You could not move a rifle or a gun,

due to the number
of roadblocks in the city.

I was kidnapped directly by the police.

I was tortured by the police
for seven hours with electric shocks.

What they asked the entire time

was that I'd say where Pablo Escobar was.

Logically, they knew Pablo
was in Medellín,

but not where in Medellín he was hiding.

Hey, send those units a little message,

to that shit, the one who
manages the operatives,

that shit has taken two of my boys,

and let me tell you
that if those two boys turn up dead,

I'll kill his mom and his cousins
and his motherfucking sister.

So because he's a police officer,

he thinks I'm afraid
of that son of a bitch?

I think the brains behind all this

is well known.

This is a truly unfortunate act.

We believe it was a dynamite charge

of approximately 800 kilograms.

It exploded right when a police officer

was searching the vehicle.

In a single year, in the city of Medellín,

he murdered more than 500 police officers.

And throughout the pursuit,
it was clear to Escobar

that the force bent on pursuing him

was the police.

FOUR MORE POLICEMEN KILLED IN MEDELLÍN

And that's why he tried to intimidate them

with indiscriminate acts of terrorism.

The hired assassins
were paid between $200 and $500.

Any police officer might have decided

to stop working
until there were guarantees.

No, the Colombian Police
continued to do their duty.

There was a story going around that...

and it seemed true,

that every police officer killed
represented ten dead young people.

People always knew
that after the death of a policeman,

the massacre of young people began.

Many young people paid for the wars

between the state and Pablo,

many young people, most of them innocent.

Were the National Police involved,

or members of the National Police?

Obviously.

MONTECASINO MANSION

The only way to win such an irregular war

was to create an equally irregular army,

just as violent, just as irreverent,
just as disrespectful.

This could not be done
by the police as such.

I went to talk to Montecasino

with Carlos Castaño and Vicente Castaño,

who were the key people on this matter.

I started participating
in operations with them,

intelligence, follow-ups, operations.

The Cali Cartel
started financially sponsoring

anyone who could provide information.

They had boxes of money
that they contributed,

because you managed to flip someone,

or bring someone close to Pablo's people,

and they were joining this group

that was finally confronting Pablo.

FOR BEING FRIENDS
OF PABLO ESCOBAR, "LOS PEPES"

And that turned into 18 months
where I became

fully involved in the war with them.

DIEGO MURILLO BEJARANO "DON BERNA"

FOUNDER OF THE PEPES

Well, at that time there was
Carlos Castaño, Doble Cero,

I was there...

We had a meeting in Montecasino and said,

"There cannot be
another Pablo Escobar here

and these guys need to be controlled,

have them tomorrow in Bogotá,"

because our fear was...

that these boys would end up
serving the guerrillas,

or serving a terrorist like Pablo Escobar.

On the one hand, the Search Bloc attacked

high-value strategic objectives.

On the other hand, the Pepes attacked,

and the Pepes pressured Pablo's family.

They pressured the families
of Pablo's associates,

they pressured
the family of Pablo's hitmen.

The pressure was so high,

many of his hitmen couldn't stand it.

Many of his associates, hitmen and others,

surrendered to the authorities.

Anyone who wants to surrender can do so,

like the three who surrendered yesterday,

like one person surrendered on Sunday,

without any conditions,
without any conditions.

There's one law for everyone.

That's the government's position
and that's what we'll do.

Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria is wanted.

To anyone who provides information
leading to his capture,

the government is offering a large reward.

PABLO EMILIO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA
WANTED BY THE JUSTICE SYSTEM

$1,000,000,000 ONE BILLION PESOS

You start to see that Pablo
had a death sentence,

and we all already knew that.

The only solution the government had

to get rid of Pablo Escobar

was to kill him,
there'd be no more negotiation,

they'd already negotiated.

They begin to fall one by one, Angelito,

all his great military leaders

and gang members,

and he is increasingly alone.

That party had to be clandestine,

only attended by his closest family

and some friends.

And that thoughtful photo, well...

This is one of the ones I like the most.

Pablo was already heavily pursued,

he had all the security forces
pressuring him,

he had already carried out

many terrorist acts.

Perhaps he was thinking at the time

about everything that was coming.

I should be dead.

Anyone associated with Pablo Escobar,

who had any kind of relationship
with him, was executed.

And honestly, I don't understand

how they didn't notice me.

WARNING: UNSCRUPULOUS LAWYERS
CARTEL DEFENDERS, "PEPES,"

DR. WILLIAM GONZALEZ, DR. URIBE,
DR. SALOMON, DR. GILBERTO GOMEZ,

DR. CLAUDIA (ATTY. GEN. OFFICE),
MR. LUIS ANGEL (ATTY. GEN. OFFICE)

I was traveling between Cartagena,
Medellín, and Bogotá,

and always said the opposite destination.

"Secretary, I leave tomorrow
for Medellín."

I'd go to Cartagena.

"I'm going to Bogotá,"
and I'd end up in Medellín.

THE LAWYERS' DANCE

I'd meet with friends
in Cartagena, and they'd tell me,

"Salazar, you have eight days to live."

And so, at least,

I'll drink whiskey and eat
good meat while I'm dying,

but it was a very difficult year.

VIOLENT REACTIVATION OF LOS PEPES

How did you master the fear?

I didn't master fear. All I did was...

try to ensure that my fear
did not trump reason,

and above all, I must also say it,

a person who defends
these kinds of people must have...

some sociopathic
and psychopathic tendencies.

THE MAFIA'S LAWYER

The day that reason...

loses to fear, you are dead.

CAR BOMB CALLE 26, BOGOTÁ

PABLO ESCOBAR
FEBRUARY 15, 1993

Right now,

our camera is recording

the devastation caused by the car bomb

that has just exploded here,

in the capital's downtown district.

From that moment on, Los Pepes adopted

literally the lex talionis of retaliation:

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.

If Pablo Escobar set off a car bomb,

Los Pepes murdered someone
in his entourage

or destroyed one of his properties.

In the war with Los Pepes,

many of them planted bombs on us,
on my grandmother,

my aunts.

They killed 80% of my family,

99% of my friends.

I was in great pain, but I also knew

that we were involved in a war,

and that in wars,
the good die and the bad die.

FUNERAL HOME

It was very painful.

Why did you decide
to bury your cousin here?

Hold on, he's my brother.

His name was Jose Roberto Escobar Murillo.

I don't want to know anything about...

who it was, or who did it,
or why they did it.

I just want to ask the person who did it

to leave us alone
and let us live in peace.

A point was reached

where the war of Pablo Escobar

was personal.

All the friends they killed...

I went to a lot of funerals in Colombia

of policemen that Pablo Escobar killed.

He started using

methods we had never used before,

such as...

working with enemies.

Other criminals who said,

"We'll cooperate with you
against Pablo Escobar"...

"Well, come and help us."

Danilo González is a man who,
because of his virtues,

was taken by his superiors

to make the task
more difficult than it was,

dealing with Los Pepes,

thinking like them, working with them.

And then, there was no way
to bring him back

into the police institution.

And he ended up becoming

a disastrous person

for the police
and the Colombian government.

When Colonel Danilo González appeared,

Diego Montoya, Rasguño, Tocayo Patiño,

that is, the very highest kingpins
who I dealt with,

they could only hit the floor, all of us.

We all did it because
the Colonel was coming.

"Look, I found so-and-so."

"I tried to make him switch sides,
he won't switch sides."

"He's sticking with Pablo's people."

"That guy is a dog."

And if Danilo González said
that this man was a dog,

that dog was dead the next day,
within 24 hours,

absolutely.

He was the most dangerous guy
this country had.

NATIONAL NEWS EXTRA

An industrialist from Antioquia,
Luis Guillermo Londoño White,

allegedly linked to the Medellín Cartel,

was murdered by the criminal organization
called Los Pepes.

His legs were tied together
and they left this sign,

accusing him of being a servile front man

of Pablo Escobar.

Diego Londoño White, the victim's brother,

allegedly linked to Pablo Escobar,

surrendered to justice,

pressured by the criminals
called Los Pepes.

Two months ago, Londoño White himself

admitted that he had indeed

had past business dealings
with Pablo Escobar.

I decided to accept a challenge

from the directors of El Espectador.

They suggested I look
for a place in Medellín,

where I could work as a correspondent,

for a hidden, clandestine El Espectador.

He was mortified
because someone was writing

for El Espectador
from Medellín with this byline.

And he gave the order, right?
To all of them,

to the hired killers,
particularly to alias "El Chopo" who was...

the death strategist
for the Medellín Cartel.

He tried to look for that journalist,

to scare him, and they said...

A hitman, as they say,
as they said in that world,

he was useful to Pablo Escobar,

who appointed him
as the head of the military wing.

OPERATION AGAINST "EL CHOPO," MEDELLÍN

SEARCH BLOC
MARCH 19, 1993

When I came out of the elevator
of the Bancoquia building,

Search Bloc members were still entering,

shutting things down,
and wouldn't let me leave.

BANCOQUIA BUILDING

I told a policeman, "Hey, I'm a reporter

for El Espectador in Medellín."

I showed my press pass.

"Let me go, I work here."

I saw the corpse in the shape of a cross,

no shirt, blue jeans, black shoes,

and the blood that was there
was already staining the floor.

Then I remembered that I had seen him,

at least five times.

The elevator opens, I step in,

I go in on the office side.

When we met,

we raised our eyebrows, and that's it.

I realized, then,

that I'd been interacting with this person

for a year and a half already.

EL CHOPO WAS KILLED,
MILITARY CHIEF OF THE CARTEL

ESCOBAR'S MILITARY ARM CRUMBLES

ESCOBAR BEGINS TO STAND ALONE

But from that point on,

life totally changed for me too.

PRESS

Just by answering the phone,

I'd receive insults.

"When are you going to leave
Medellín, motherfuckers?"

"The Boss wants you to leave."

"Obey Mr. Pablo,

but if you get stubborn as hell,

don't be surprised if you die."

Then he added,

"Mr. Pablo is the king
and what he says is the law."

"El Espectador is a magazine
and must die."

For the authorities, El Chopo's death
leaves Pablo Escobar Gaviria

alone leading the cartel,

accompanied only by Angelito.

Members of the Search Bloc say

that if the Medellín Cartel boss
doesn't surrender,

he could be captured at any time.

Breaking news from Medellín

with Diego Alonso Sanchez, National News.

In a different operation in El Poblado,

2000 kilograms of dynamite
were seized this afternoon.

With the prospect of
the possible surrender of Pablo Escobar,

the Search Bloc's operations
will concentrate this weekend

in the eastern Antioquia region.

CALLE 93 CENTER
APRIL 15, 1993

CAR BOMB CENTRO 93, BOGOTÁ

PABLO ESCOBAR
APRIL 15, 1993

When the car bomb exploded
in front of Center 93...

I rushed to the site.

There were pieces of human beings

scattered in the street.

Blood ran like a river in the street.

The charred cars...

people screaming in terror,
and the smell of burning flesh.

When you arrived at the sites,

it was to count

the names of the victims, but this was...

to have lived and to have seen
in their eyes

what narco-terrorism meant.

THROUGH HIS PROFESSION, GUIDO PARRA

PLANNED KIDNAPPINGS FOR PABLO ESCOBAR

LOS PEPES

Guido Parra was a nice guy,
he was a very good man,

very dear, he was...

a kind of diplomat for Pablo.

He called me eight days before,

"Come to Bogotá, don't stay in Medellín."

"See that Pablo needs us."

"It is not the time to visit Pablo."

I was sick for three days with diarrhea,

because I never imagined
that they were going to kill...

Guido Parra.

WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT BARTERING

WITH BOMBS, DON PABLO?

GUIDO ANT. PARRA MONTOYA
APRIL 17, 1993

I remember I managed to say,

"Gentlemen of Los Pepes,

don't kill lawyers.
We're not part of this war."

They had already killed Guido Parra,
they killed him in April.

This boy, I think it was
in February, Zapata.

WARNING DIRTY LAWYERS,
CARTEL DEFENDERS. "PEPES"

And José Salomón Lozano Cifuentes
was before.

In July 1993, he made the mistake

of filing a claim
against the Castaño brothers

and Los Pepes
with the Prosecutor's Office.

Popeye himself told him,

"Rest in peace,
Mr. Jose Salomon Lozano Cifuentes."

JOSE SALOMON LOZANO MURDER, MEDELLÍN

LOS PEPES
JULY 8, 1993

And after Jose Salomon Lozano, we said,

"They'll kill all of us."

MIGUEL AND GILBERTO RODRIGUEZ ORJUELA,
CARLOS AND FIDEL CASTAÑO,

HUGO MARTINEZ POVEDA, DIJIN MEMBERS.

PEPES, WHY PLANT A BOMB IN MONACO?

WHY PUT A BOMB
IN MY MOTHER'S BUILDING WHERE SHE LIVED?

WHY KIDNAP MY NEPHEW NICOLÁS?

YOU HAVE ALWAYS BEEN KNOWN

FOR BEING HYPOCRITES AND LIARS.

THE GOVERNMENT KNOWS THE DIJINS
ARE LOS PEPES' MILITANTS IN ANTIOQUIA

AND WHO MASSACRE
INNOCENT YOUTH ON STREET CORNERS.

I HAVE BEEN RAIDED 10,000 TIMES,
NEVER YOU.

THEY'VE TAKEN ALL FROM ME, NOT YOU.

PABLO ESCOBAR G.

COURTESY OF NTC

AIRPORT HEALTH FACILITIES

Pablo Escobar was very, very afraid

of Los Pepes, because of his family.

I was at the Medellín airport

when the family went to board a plane

to the United States, to Miami,

and they had American visas.

COURTESY OF NTC

And the ambassador said,
"Let me see the passports."

And he tore up the passport visas,

so they couldn't travel
to the United States.

What do you say
to the country, Juan Pablo?

What do you have to say
to the country, ma'am?

MY LOVE: A VERY SPECIAL GREETING.

I THINK OF YOU A LOT.
I HOPE YOU ARE NOT GOING TO FORGET ME.

YOU ARE VERY SPECIAL.
I HOPE TO SEE YOU AGAIN SOON.

I WISH YOU THE BEST OF LUCK.

Pablo Escobar Gaviria's
Achilles' heel was his daughter.

If Pablo had gotten a call from the girl,

Manuela, and she said, "Dad...

don't continue in this war,"

I am sure, 100% sure

that Pablo would have stopped immediately.

THE WANDERING FAMILY OF PABLO ESCOBAR

For Pablo, the girl was
the boss of bosses.

ESCOBAR OFFERS TO SURRENDER

IF U.S. TAKES CARE OF HIS FAMILY

Pablo planned to send his family

to Frankfurt, Germany.

We realized that they
were going to Germany.

We put some people
from the DEA on the plane,

and I remember there were conversations

at the highest levels:
the President of Colombia,

United States, Germany.

We did not want him to stay in Germany.

We wanted them to come back.

The plane that brought
Escobar's wife, daughter,

Juan Pablo Escobar, and his girlfriend,

arrived in Frankfurt
at 8:00 a.m. Colombia time.

Police immediately boarded the plane
and detained the four travelers.

Juan Pablo, the son
of the Medellín Cartel boss,

says that he is not seeking German asylum,

they simply entered as tourists.

I went to more than 17 countries

in which I sought asylum,

or the opportunity to live
close to my family,

but we were seen as scum,

as Pablo Escobar's family scum,

and we weren't given the chance

to enter anywhere in the world.

THE ESCOBARS TURNED AWAY FROM EUROPE

PABLO ESCOBAR'S CALL
TO RADIO SÚPER MEDELLÍN

Mr. German Ambassador to Colombia,

Mr. Ambassador, with great surprise

I received news
of the expulsion from Germany

of my innocent family.

It is absolutely disgusting.

PABLO ESCOBAR'S FAMILY EXPELLED
FROM GERMANY

Here they were treated
with love and respect,

and innocent relatives

were never branded as criminals.

Sincerely, Pablo Escobar Gaviria.

"Sorry, Mr. Pablo,
I can't talk to you anymore,

the authorities won't allow it, besides..."

He said, "Don't worry that, those..."
And he said a word.

"They can't catch a fly."

He said that his family...

was suffering what he...

suffering something undeserved,

knowing that he was the source,

and his voice broke a bit,

like a whimper, more like.

He showed what his great weakness was,

and that was put to good use
by his enemies.

He was a man who...

was blinded.

His people were not able to control him

or to give him serious advice.

Who dared to tell him

that the Pablo Escobar
of the last 500 days

was doing things wrong?

It occurred to me

to seek an interview
with Escobar's family.

I called Residencias Tequendama.

Juan Pablo Escobar answered,

and I said, "I don't want an interview
about your dad right now.

I want an interview
about the life you have had to lead,

and especially this last stage,

going around the world
to see who will accept you

and how you will save your lives."

Now, everything is
in the government's hands.

We haven't demanded
a certain kind of country.

We're simply trying
any country in the world

that will receive us.

We do not have anything set,

nothing specific that...

Like, no conditions for a certain country.

I'll never forget when I saw the face

of Colonel Hugo Martinez
when he heard that voice,

and we had not heard Pablo

in about five or six months.

He was talking to his son,

and he tells me,

"Javier, that's Pablo Escobar,
we got him."

They were really listening
to him with that frequency.

The first call came from here,

and those locations
provided a margin of error

with a radius of one kilometer,
a kilometer and a half.

The second call that was located
occurred within the same sector.

The equipment technicians were telling us

that they could pinpoint
the location with zero errors.

Los Pepes parked in the park.

The Search Bloc arrived.

At that moment, El Limon

comes out and confronts the group.

ÁLVARO DE J. AGUDELO ARIAS
(A.K.A. EL LIMON)

Limon was killed,

and then,
Pablo was still talking on the phone

with Juan Pablo.

Did you talk to anyone
from the prosecutor's office

about your relocation abroad?

The guys from Los Pepes were in the back,

specifically, Don Berna's brother,
a.k.a. Semilla.

He made the first shot.

When he turned, he fired the second shot,

that entered at the base of the spine.

The bullet entered, from the bottom up.

It entered and traveled
up the spine, up to here.

And at that moment
Semilla got onto the roof

and gave him
the coup de grace on the floor.

DECEMBER 2, 1993
MEDELLÍN

Attention, breaking news.

Official sources indicate
that Pablo Escobar Gaviria

died in the city of Medellín.

A scoop from Colombia's Caracol network,

in a sector
of the La América neighborhood,

Pablo Escobar Gaviria
was killed at 45th and 74th.

In a press release,
the Ministry of Defense

confirmed today the death
of Pablo Escobar Gaviria,

and warned that it will not allow

the resurgence of organized crime
like the Medellín Cartel.

Pablo Escobar, the world's
most notorious drug thug,

was killed in a shootout in Medellín.

Great relief in Colombia.

For years, the police and the army

had chased one man, Pablo Escobar.

The head of the Medellín Cartel
died last night.

The Medellín Cartel, the second-largest
drug-trafficking ring in the world,

its leader, Pablo Escobar,
died in a shootout

against government forces,

according to a Colombian
radio station report.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LEGAL MEDICINE
AND FORENSIC SCIENCES

I contacted a photographer
who was helping me,

but we found when we arrived
at this sector

that everything was cordoned off.

And based on our intuition
as street journalists,

we went straight to the morgue.

I climbed up to a window

to see that room, and for five minutes,

I saw the body of Pablo Escobar.

And what struck me the most

was his mother, Mrs. Hermilda.

"They killed him, they killed him.
Pablo was good."

"Pablo was good.
They killed him, they killed him."

The lady was shouting loudly and crying.

May God forgive Los Pepes,

those who killed my son
and everyone, and I pray to God

that this will not happen to them,

that mothers do not have to suffer

the pain that I am suffering in any way.

Don't think, don't ever think,

that because Pablo Escobar
was viciously murdered,

violence in Colombia will end.

Don't be naive.

Drug trafficking and narco-terrorism...

Do you believe that drug trafficking
and narco-terrorism will end

with Pablo Escobar's death?

Be honest, answer here, with the cameras.

I feel it could be over,
the war could end,

at least between the two cartels.

No, I don't think it will stop.

The murderers in Cali will keep killing.

If not us...

If not us, they'll keep killing
many people!

Stand in the Cauca River

to see the corpses
of the murderers of Cali come down.

Stand on the banks of the Cauca River.

Colombians, a few hours ago,

I received confirmation

of the death of the narco-terrorist,
Pablo Escobar,

at the hands of the Search Bloc.

This is a crucial step towards

putting an end to drug trafficking
and narco-terrorism in Colombia,

which have been the cause of so much pain.

There was an ongoing operation,

for 14 months or more,

by the Search Bloc,

which provided lots
of continuity to the operations

and made it possible
to practically dismantle

the entire Medellín Cartel organization.

It was a direct action of the Search Bloc.

There was no involvement of a third party.

Today's action is the result

of clear and clean intelligence work

by the Search Bloc.

I dare say that Pablo was not killed

by that gentleman in the photo,

Hugo Aguilar, nor the Search Bloc.

He was killed by Los Pepes.

There are serious indications
that he was killed by Semilla,

the brother
of Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano.

If he actually killed him

and then let the Search Bloc
take the picture,

it means that they were
embarrassed to acknowledge

that they had to use illegal criminals

in order to take down Pablo Escobar.

Pablo, Pablo, Pablo!

Pablo, Pablo, Pablo!

MEDELLÍN TODAY

♪ The whole of humanity ♪

♪ Groans in chains ♪

♪ Understand the words ♪

♪ Of the one who died on the cross ♪

PABLO EMILIO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA
DECEMBER 1, 1949, DECEMBER 2, 1993.

A CONQUEROR OF IMPOSSIBLE DREAMS,
BEYOND THE LEGEND YOU ARE,

FEW KNOW YOUR LIFE'S TRUE ESSENCE

As a family,
we had to sit down and negotiate

with each and every person

who belonged to the so-called Los Pepes.

At the table sat politicians.

There were people
from the police high command.

We had to settle with them,
many with money,

others with properties,

so we could be allowed to live in peace

and be able to breathe the peace
that we can breathe.

Danilo González, who for me
was the architect of all this...

he was the interface between the DEA,

information from U.S. agencies,

the Search Bloc,
and criminal organizations

that existed then in Colombia,

affected by Pablo Escobar's abuses.

ANTIOQUIA POLICE DEPARTMENT 1962

I believe that Danilo González in some way

is a tragic figure.

He's been demonized as a guilty character

who was corrupt.

However, when I was in
the Truth Commission,

I asked a very high-ranking
police officer,

why didn't the police ever remove
Danilo González from the institution,

or prosecute him, knowing
that he was working with the mafia?

And the answer was that
Danilo was useful to them

and he was also useful to the police.

Such a tiger. They killed him.

That was the end
of Colonel Danilo González.

He took all of his secrets,

those dealing with the Colombian National
Police, to his grave.

Those secrets, about the war,
about their businesses,

about their companies, remained intact

and he took them to the grave.

Los Pepes did a great job.

If nobody had confronted Pablo Escobar

on an equal footing,

today we would still be

under the yoke of Pablo Escobar
and his group.

And the groups that had helped, like us,

we were left with an important
knowledge of drug trafficking,

of the bandits, of all the issues

affecting the drug trade,

so we started drug trafficking.

Pablo Escobar was not the only one
who killed.

But Pablo Escobar was a thug

who inspired many others

and left an unemployed army
of thugs in the city.

And then they appeared under other names

and were involved
in other types of violence.

What do you do with people like Don Berna,

like the Castaños,
like the Rodriguez family,

who have been crucial to finishing off

Colombia's number one enemy?

How do you break
that level of relationship?

Los Pepes are, in some way, the vehicle

through which
the paramilitary project is relaunched.

They are the drug traffickers

converted into war fighters.

DIEGO MURILLO BEJARANO "DON BERNA"

EX-PARAMILITARY LEADER

When Pablo Escobar died,

what was known as Los Pepes...
I would have had 40, 50 men.

So, all our resources,
all our capabilities

were directed towards the fight
against the guerrillas.

We have contacts, experience,

and support in many sectors,
like the armed forces,

support from politicians.

This allowed us to scale

much larger.

Steady!

Attention!

Today we are facing an extremely

sordid, sad and dangerous scenario
for all of us.

We have no choice but to go back to war.

This principle must be applied here:

Chinese thinker Deng Xiaoping said,

"It doesn't matter
if the cat's white or black,

the important thing
is that he catches mice."

So, there are narcos who invested money

in creating armies throughout the country,

in order to challenge the FARC
for the coca fields

and cocaine transit routes.

And the AUC gets involved there,

through the so-called business sectors
to a large extent,

the political sectors,
the military sectors.

It is very important...

to understand that it was these public
institutions who said,

"Come, help us wage
this war against the FARC."

Few inhabitants had the courage

to stay and live in El Tigre.

The warning
from the paramilitaries is clear.

Either leave the village or be killed.

So today, they continued to flee

their farms and houses.

AUC IS PRESENT IN THE COUNTRY'S SOUTH

WELCOME UNITED SELF-DEFENSE OF COLOMBIA

The murdered persons were accused

by the paramilitaries
of being collaborators

of the guerrilla groups.

They pulled out his fingers, stabbed him,

broke his leg...

Then he was shot in the head.

The shooting started and people said,

"Oh, God, they're killing
the people in El Playón."

When I arrived,

I found my daughters dead.

People are afraid,
because, imagine coming back to this.

So, they leave.

Now it's worse. Who'll stay here?

We must abandon everything,

because, what else can we do?

In addition to FARC's accusation

that the army is responsible
for the massacre,

there's also testimony from peasants

who claim to have seen army soldiers
in the raid with the paramilitaries.

In this process, the paramilitaries

come in killing, massacring, displacing...

liberating the land
by taking out the peasants.

This is because the Colombian state

really delegated the war to them.

It delegated many of its functions

of territorial control to them,
and they consolidated.

Obviously, there was a mutation,

a metamorphosis,

a transformation of drug trafficking.

What Pablo wanted was non-extradition,

and Pablo's heir, who is Don Berna...

ended up being extradited
along with 13 other paramilitary leaders,

who were not arrested as paramilitaries,

but as drug traffickers.

Among those extradited were

Salvatore Mancuso, Hernan Giraldo,

Rodrigo Tovar Pupo, Ramiro Vanoy,

Francisco Javier Zuluaga,
a.k.a. Gordo Lindo,

Diego Fernando Murillo,

Juan Carlos Serna, Nodier Giraldo,

Edwin Mauricio Gomez,
Diego Alberto Luis Arroyave.

Each one, of course,

had their fingerprints taken.

This one we are looking at
right now is Don Berna

and each one of them
signed their extradition.

They were notified by the National Police.