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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:17,408 --> 00:00:19,280 The Bay of Pigs disaster was a military 2 00:00:19,367 --> 00:00:23,458 and diplomatic defeat for the new president. 3 00:00:23,545 --> 00:00:26,896 There's an old saying that victory has a hundred fathers, 4 00:00:26,983 --> 00:00:28,071 and defeat is an orphan. 5 00:00:31,596 --> 00:00:34,686 After the Bay of Pigs, you have the Cuban exiles 6 00:00:34,773 --> 00:00:36,210 still being held captive, 7 00:00:36,297 --> 00:00:38,516 possibly facing a firing squad. 8 00:00:38,603 --> 00:00:41,302 The Kennedys double down on their attempts 9 00:00:41,389 --> 00:00:43,260 to get rid of Castro. 10 00:00:43,347 --> 00:00:45,915 Everybody is under a lot of pressure 11 00:00:46,002 --> 00:00:48,570 to get this job done. 12 00:00:48,657 --> 00:00:53,444 They need to make changes now. 13 00:00:53,531 --> 00:00:57,492 Kennedy was enamored of the James Bond novels. 14 00:01:01,278 --> 00:01:04,803 He asked the CIA, "So who is your James Bond?" 15 00:01:05,935 --> 00:01:07,502 They produced Bill Harvey. 16 00:01:13,421 --> 00:01:15,597 There was nothing elegant about Harvey. 17 00:01:15,684 --> 00:01:18,252 He looked like a fat cop. 18 00:01:22,778 --> 00:01:24,301 Jack Kennedy, when he meets him, 19 00:01:24,388 --> 00:01:27,957 actually says, "You're America's James Bond?" 20 00:01:29,611 --> 00:01:32,266 Bill Harvey started with the FBI. 21 00:01:32,353 --> 00:01:34,659 A legendary Russian spy chaser, 22 00:01:34,746 --> 00:01:37,358 counterintelligence. 23 00:01:37,445 --> 00:01:40,926 Harvey was brash and bold. 24 00:01:41,013 --> 00:01:43,494 He would tell people, 25 00:01:43,581 --> 00:01:45,888 "If you knew as many secrets as I do, 26 00:01:45,975 --> 00:01:50,197 you'd carry a gun too." 27 00:01:50,284 --> 00:01:52,503 Drank too much, very abrasive, 28 00:01:52,590 --> 00:01:55,158 and ended up kind of being bounced by the FBI 29 00:01:55,245 --> 00:01:59,423 and ended up being picked up by the CIA 30 00:01:59,510 --> 00:02:01,904 to run the Berlin base, which was a big deal. 31 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:07,083 Bill Harvey was as close to James Bond 32 00:02:07,170 --> 00:02:10,652 as the CIA was going to get. 33 00:02:10,739 --> 00:02:13,350 So after Harvey takes over, Maheu is now going 34 00:02:13,437 --> 00:02:15,744 to be gone from the operation. 35 00:02:17,789 --> 00:02:20,662 Sheffield Edwards says bluntly, "Bill Harvey is going 36 00:02:20,749 --> 00:02:23,012 "to take over Roselli, so we'll have to arrange 37 00:02:23,099 --> 00:02:26,450 to get them together." 38 00:02:26,537 --> 00:02:30,802 A meeting is set up at a hotel in New York. 39 00:02:32,195 --> 00:02:34,328 I think Harvey went in definitely skeptical 40 00:02:34,415 --> 00:02:36,504 because, as a former FBI agent, 41 00:02:36,591 --> 00:02:40,769 he was very skittish about getting involved with the mob. 42 00:02:40,856 --> 00:02:43,598 But at the same time, Roselli is not sure 43 00:02:43,685 --> 00:02:44,990 he can trust Harvey. 44 00:02:45,077 --> 00:02:48,994 It's like two dogs smelling each other out. 45 00:02:49,081 --> 00:02:50,648 But as the new guy in charge, 46 00:02:50,735 --> 00:02:53,216 Harvey knows he needs Johnny's help. 47 00:02:55,349 --> 00:02:57,394 Johnny thinks about it. 48 00:02:59,875 --> 00:03:04,140 He was mortified by what happened at the Bay of Pigs. 49 00:03:04,227 --> 00:03:08,536 A government memo reads, "Roselli feels sorry 50 00:03:08,623 --> 00:03:11,974 for the poor bastards left on the beach." 51 00:03:12,061 --> 00:03:14,019 He was particularly upset to find out 52 00:03:14,106 --> 00:03:17,022 that his friend Manuel Artime 53 00:03:17,109 --> 00:03:21,070 now was possibly facing a firing squad. 54 00:03:21,157 --> 00:03:24,943 He's determined to get Castro. 55 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:27,163 Johnny was loyal to people and liked them. 56 00:03:29,948 --> 00:03:33,169 And when he liked you, he did right by you. 57 00:03:33,256 --> 00:03:36,912 So this time, it's more important than ever. 58 00:03:36,999 --> 00:03:39,349 This time, it's personal for him. 59 00:03:39,436 --> 00:03:42,265 Johnny will go to a place you could never have imagined 60 00:03:42,352 --> 00:03:46,356 when he started on this mission. 61 00:03:46,443 --> 00:03:50,099 He's going to take matters into his own hands. 62 00:05:11,528 --> 00:05:13,530 After the failure of the Bay of Pigs episode, 63 00:05:13,617 --> 00:05:16,228 Kennedy must have been really keen 64 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:17,665 on getting rid of someone 65 00:05:17,752 --> 00:05:20,450 who had so humiliated him, 66 00:05:20,537 --> 00:05:22,931 and that breathed new life into these assassination plots 67 00:05:23,018 --> 00:05:25,934 against Fidel Castro. 68 00:05:26,021 --> 00:05:31,287 The idea of assassinating Castro remained active. 69 00:05:31,374 --> 00:05:34,072 There was an intense desire to continue this project, 70 00:05:34,159 --> 00:05:36,423 and Robert Kennedy was very much 71 00:05:36,510 --> 00:05:40,427 the leading figure in pushing it. 72 00:05:40,514 --> 00:05:43,604 Bobby was pretty much a altar boy, 73 00:05:43,691 --> 00:05:44,909 and throughout his life, 74 00:05:44,996 --> 00:05:46,520 that's what people knew him as. 75 00:05:46,607 --> 00:05:49,740 He's a straight arrow. The guy is a good guy. 76 00:05:49,827 --> 00:05:51,699 But Bobby would do things for his brother 77 00:05:51,786 --> 00:05:55,050 he wouldn't do for anybody else. 78 00:05:55,137 --> 00:05:57,008 And he thought Castro was a bad guy. 79 00:05:57,095 --> 00:05:59,837 He had humiliated his brother. 80 00:05:59,924 --> 00:06:02,231 And so it was family. It was personal. 81 00:06:02,318 --> 00:06:05,843 And he thought it was probably OK 82 00:06:05,930 --> 00:06:10,152 to do what was necessary to get rid of Castro. 83 00:06:10,239 --> 00:06:13,634 I think it's pretty clear that he was always impatient. 84 00:06:13,721 --> 00:06:16,376 He was always pressing to get things done 85 00:06:16,463 --> 00:06:20,162 and always wanted answers now, now, now, now. 86 00:06:20,249 --> 00:06:21,946 What does John Kennedy do? 87 00:06:22,033 --> 00:06:26,168 He appointed his brother to run Operation Mongoose. 88 00:06:30,651 --> 00:06:35,351 The mission was to get rid of Castro, one way or another, 89 00:06:35,438 --> 00:06:37,484 through sabotage, try to prompt 90 00:06:37,571 --> 00:06:39,486 a popular uprising against him, 91 00:06:39,573 --> 00:06:42,053 try to discredit him. 92 00:06:42,140 --> 00:06:45,013 The man in charge of upholding all of our laws 93 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:49,278 was now the covert operations master when it came to Cuba. 94 00:07:00,594 --> 00:07:05,076 Part of this endeavor is the CIA base in Miami, 95 00:07:05,163 --> 00:07:08,993 code name JMWAVE, 96 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:11,213 run by Bill Harvey. 97 00:07:12,301 --> 00:07:14,085 The pressure is on. 98 00:07:14,172 --> 00:07:16,479 The Kennedys want to see results. 99 00:07:28,839 --> 00:07:30,537 The CIA was supposed to operate 100 00:07:30,624 --> 00:07:32,495 against foreign countries. 101 00:07:32,582 --> 00:07:34,236 It was not supposed to have a presence 102 00:07:34,323 --> 00:07:35,629 in the United States of America, 103 00:07:35,716 --> 00:07:39,546 let alone operate the largest CIA station 104 00:07:39,633 --> 00:07:41,112 in the world in Miami. 105 00:07:46,988 --> 00:07:50,513 The station was set up on a piece of land 106 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:53,211 owned by one of the local schools. 107 00:07:55,779 --> 00:07:59,609 It was being rented to Zenith Technical Services. 108 00:07:59,696 --> 00:08:02,525 That was the front name for the CIA. 109 00:08:02,612 --> 00:08:04,266 And the university had no idea 110 00:08:04,353 --> 00:08:06,921 that it was leasing these buildings and these lots 111 00:08:07,008 --> 00:08:10,011 to the CIA. 112 00:08:10,098 --> 00:08:13,231 Zenith was a shell company that the CIA set up 113 00:08:13,318 --> 00:08:16,583 to purchase tens of millions of dollars of equipment 114 00:08:16,670 --> 00:08:19,673 that the Miami station was using 115 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:23,241 to run its operations against Cuba. 116 00:08:23,328 --> 00:08:26,114 Boats, weapons, fake identity papers. 117 00:08:26,201 --> 00:08:27,768 I mean, it was basically 118 00:08:27,855 --> 00:08:31,206 a whole separate intelligence agency. 119 00:08:45,568 --> 00:08:47,918 They had training camps set up 120 00:08:48,005 --> 00:08:51,182 in the Everglades, training hundreds of Cubans 121 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:52,836 in how to use weapons... 122 00:08:54,795 --> 00:08:57,014 Infiltrate, exfiltrate with boats 123 00:08:57,101 --> 00:08:58,233 in the middle of the night, 124 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:01,018 how to use secret radio equipment. 125 00:09:01,105 --> 00:09:03,455 And remember, though, all this was supposed 126 00:09:03,543 --> 00:09:06,110 to be happening in secret. 127 00:09:11,551 --> 00:09:14,466 I don't know any of the top officials personally, 128 00:09:14,554 --> 00:09:17,861 but I think that they make no contribution, 129 00:09:17,948 --> 00:09:20,298 in my estimation, to the fight against communism. 130 00:09:20,385 --> 00:09:23,563 I think they're ridiculous. 131 00:09:23,650 --> 00:09:26,478 Bobby Kennedy was just absolutely horsewhipping 132 00:09:26,566 --> 00:09:31,571 the CIA to do more, go further, blow up power plants in Cuba, 133 00:09:31,658 --> 00:09:34,965 poison the stocks, destroy the economy. 134 00:09:35,052 --> 00:09:36,488 "Get your ass together. 135 00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:38,621 "Get it going. Why can't you do something? 136 00:09:38,708 --> 00:09:39,753 What's the problem?" 137 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:43,321 You know, constantly hector them. 138 00:09:43,408 --> 00:09:46,150 Bill Harvey was under tremendous pressure. 139 00:09:50,546 --> 00:09:52,113 Bobby demands of Harvey, 140 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:54,768 "Why can't you get things cooking like 007?" 141 00:09:56,334 --> 00:09:59,207 It's explained to Bobby, you know, 142 00:09:59,294 --> 00:10:03,472 it takes a long time to train these Cuban exiles to do 143 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:05,517 these paramilitary operations. 144 00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:06,867 It's not easy to do. 145 00:10:06,954 --> 00:10:09,696 Bobby, in a huff, said something like, 146 00:10:09,783 --> 00:10:11,393 "Well, just send them to Hickory Hill, 147 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:12,873 and I'll get them trained." 148 00:10:15,179 --> 00:10:17,051 Harvey bursts out, 149 00:10:17,138 --> 00:10:19,053 "What will you teach them, sir? 150 00:10:19,140 --> 00:10:20,881 Babysitting?" 151 00:10:23,579 --> 00:10:26,626 So there were indeed tensions. 152 00:10:29,063 --> 00:10:31,195 Harvey, you know, looking at Bobby Kennedy 153 00:10:31,282 --> 00:10:33,415 saying, "You could do this, but you can't do this," 154 00:10:33,502 --> 00:10:34,895 would be very frustrated. 155 00:10:34,982 --> 00:10:36,548 And sometimes it was like, 156 00:10:36,636 --> 00:10:38,246 "We need to take the gloves off." 157 00:10:42,206 --> 00:10:46,515 And so Bill Harvey kept meeting with John Roselli. 158 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:50,475 It was sort of a side operation 159 00:10:50,562 --> 00:10:54,305 to what Harvey was doing out of the JMWAVE station. 160 00:10:59,354 --> 00:11:02,400 Johnny Roselli feels important and more powerful 161 00:11:02,487 --> 00:11:05,752 because the CIA is sending some of their top spooks 162 00:11:05,839 --> 00:11:07,841 to talk to him. 163 00:11:07,928 --> 00:11:09,494 He's being called to Washington. 164 00:11:09,581 --> 00:11:11,105 This is straight spy stuff. 165 00:11:11,192 --> 00:11:12,323 This is fantastic. 166 00:11:12,410 --> 00:11:13,760 This is early James Bond. 167 00:11:13,847 --> 00:11:15,675 He could imagine himself like that, 168 00:11:15,762 --> 00:11:18,112 and he becomes more patriotic. 169 00:11:22,769 --> 00:11:25,336 It became pretty clear to Roselli 170 00:11:25,423 --> 00:11:28,252 that neither Giancana nor Trafficante 171 00:11:28,339 --> 00:11:29,993 were going to be welcomed back. 172 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:32,517 Roselli was the person that the CIA 173 00:11:32,604 --> 00:11:36,391 most trusted on the mob side. 174 00:11:36,478 --> 00:11:39,437 Sam Giancana might have been seen as a big liability 175 00:11:39,524 --> 00:11:41,439 for the CIA at that time. 176 00:11:41,526 --> 00:11:43,659 He's in the newspapers a lot, 177 00:11:43,746 --> 00:11:45,443 and he's having trouble in the Chicago outfit. 178 00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:49,230 Roselli tells Harvey, 179 00:11:49,317 --> 00:11:50,884 "As far as Giancana is concerned, 180 00:11:50,971 --> 00:11:53,321 "he will not hear anything from me 181 00:11:53,408 --> 00:11:55,671 "because I hardly ever talk to him about it anyway, 182 00:11:55,758 --> 00:11:58,543 and he probably would care less." 183 00:11:58,630 --> 00:12:02,112 Sam Giancana had given up. 184 00:12:02,199 --> 00:12:04,114 He would say, "What's the benefit of doing 185 00:12:04,201 --> 00:12:06,464 "all this work with the CIA to try to kill Castro 186 00:12:06,551 --> 00:12:10,033 if the FBI agents are still a pain in the ass?" 187 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,253 They're not getting their get-out-of-jail-free card 188 00:12:12,340 --> 00:12:13,689 with the CIA. 189 00:12:13,776 --> 00:12:14,951 That's not the way it's supposed to work 190 00:12:15,038 --> 00:12:17,824 in the minds of the mobsters. 191 00:12:17,911 --> 00:12:20,304 Roselli is on his own now. 192 00:12:20,391 --> 00:12:23,481 It's become personal for Johnny. 193 00:12:27,007 --> 00:12:29,226 One of the people that Johnny relies on 194 00:12:29,313 --> 00:12:34,101 in the Cuban exile community is Tony Varona. 195 00:12:34,188 --> 00:12:37,713 Tony Varona is one of these Cuban exile leaders 196 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:40,847 who had once been part of the Cuban government, 197 00:12:40,934 --> 00:12:42,936 and he's running his own operation 198 00:12:43,023 --> 00:12:46,504 trying to kill Castro. 199 00:12:46,591 --> 00:12:48,158 O'Connell was quoted, 200 00:12:48,245 --> 00:12:50,247 "Varona was running his own little army. 201 00:12:50,334 --> 00:12:54,686 I saw two boats that allegedly belonged to him." 202 00:12:54,774 --> 00:12:58,516 Varona tells Johnny he has a new source 203 00:12:58,603 --> 00:13:04,305 named Maceo, who works down in a restaurant in Havana. 204 00:13:04,392 --> 00:13:08,744 Maceo can get poison pills into Castro's food. 205 00:13:08,831 --> 00:13:13,314 But Varona says in return, he wants guns. 206 00:13:20,321 --> 00:13:24,586 $5,000 worth of explosives, detonators, 207 00:13:24,673 --> 00:13:27,850 20 .30-caliber rifles, 20 .45 handguns, 208 00:13:27,937 --> 00:13:31,158 two radios, and one boat radar. 209 00:13:34,291 --> 00:13:38,556 Johnny tells Harvey about all of Varona's demands, 210 00:13:38,643 --> 00:13:42,256 and Harvey, who's got the Kennedys pressuring him, 211 00:13:42,343 --> 00:13:43,997 says, absolutely yes. 212 00:13:46,869 --> 00:13:49,002 So the question is, can he trust 213 00:13:49,089 --> 00:13:51,091 what Johnny is up to here? 214 00:13:54,224 --> 00:13:57,445 Unfortunately, Varona's first group of assassins 215 00:13:57,532 --> 00:13:59,664 wound up in failure. 216 00:14:01,318 --> 00:14:03,581 - They get stopped in Cuba. 217 00:14:03,668 --> 00:14:07,890 The attempt doesn't even get off the ground. 218 00:14:07,977 --> 00:14:10,153 And in the other assassination plot, 219 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:13,591 the person who is going to poison Castro 220 00:14:13,678 --> 00:14:16,029 is waiting for him to come to his restaurant. 221 00:14:19,554 --> 00:14:22,992 Castro goes there, and then Castro orders a milkshake. 222 00:14:25,212 --> 00:14:27,867 So the person who's tasked with killing him, 223 00:14:27,954 --> 00:14:31,087 the story he relays back to the CIA is, 224 00:14:31,174 --> 00:14:33,829 "A poison capsule was frozen in a freezer. 225 00:14:33,916 --> 00:14:35,613 "I had to pull it off, and it broke. 226 00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:37,441 And I couldn't get it off." 227 00:14:40,401 --> 00:14:42,011 Is that true? 228 00:14:42,098 --> 00:14:45,536 CIA didn't know if he even tried. 229 00:14:45,623 --> 00:14:50,802 Harvey later testified, "I was very, very dubious." 230 00:14:50,890 --> 00:14:52,413 Harvey comes to the conclusion, 231 00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:54,850 no more of this poison pill shit. 232 00:14:54,937 --> 00:14:57,635 He wants real action. 233 00:14:57,722 --> 00:15:00,203 Let's just throw everything we got at him. 234 00:15:00,290 --> 00:15:04,425 Like, you know, Robert Duvall in "Apocalypse Now." 235 00:15:04,512 --> 00:15:06,209 No pussyfooting. 236 00:15:06,296 --> 00:15:08,037 He tells Johnny, "From now on, 237 00:15:08,124 --> 00:15:10,300 "I want assassins going into Cuba. 238 00:15:10,387 --> 00:15:13,608 I want to end Castro with a big bang." 239 00:15:28,536 --> 00:15:30,146 Johnny's down in the Florida Keys, 240 00:15:30,233 --> 00:15:33,323 working with the Cuban exiles, training them, 241 00:15:33,410 --> 00:15:36,936 showing them how to use high-powered rifles. 242 00:15:37,023 --> 00:15:39,764 He's become essentially like a soldier down there. 243 00:15:42,158 --> 00:15:45,161 Johnny gets so involved with the exiles, 244 00:15:45,248 --> 00:15:48,121 they increasingly become friendly with one another. 245 00:15:49,774 --> 00:15:51,776 Obviously, he committed every crime under the sun. 246 00:15:51,863 --> 00:15:54,779 But still, within that, Johnny Roselli had 247 00:15:54,866 --> 00:15:56,129 a kind of honor code. 248 00:15:58,131 --> 00:16:00,263 The basic band-of-brothers code, 249 00:16:00,350 --> 00:16:03,745 literally, it comes right from Shakespeare. 250 00:16:03,832 --> 00:16:06,226 "He today that sheds his blood with me." 251 00:16:06,313 --> 00:16:09,142 Whatever you shed with me, it means that we're going 252 00:16:09,229 --> 00:16:11,361 to be bonded in this way. 253 00:16:17,367 --> 00:16:19,543 He himself was a bit of an exile. 254 00:16:22,024 --> 00:16:24,984 This is not somebody that was a citizen of the country. 255 00:16:25,071 --> 00:16:28,900 So this idea of exiles understanding exiles 256 00:16:28,988 --> 00:16:31,294 I think really resonated with him. 257 00:16:34,645 --> 00:16:38,910 Back in Washington, mob-busting Bobby Kennedy is 258 00:16:38,998 --> 00:16:40,521 attorney general of the United States 259 00:16:40,608 --> 00:16:43,219 and is demanding that J. Edgar Hoover sic 260 00:16:43,306 --> 00:16:46,962 his full force and power on the mob. 261 00:16:47,049 --> 00:16:50,618 Obviously, this creates some angst in the mob. 262 00:16:52,837 --> 00:16:54,926 Johnny learns that Bobby Kennedy 263 00:16:55,014 --> 00:16:57,103 is going after Carlos Marcello, 264 00:16:57,190 --> 00:16:59,496 a mobster and illegal immigrant, 265 00:16:59,583 --> 00:17:02,195 just like Johnny. 266 00:17:02,282 --> 00:17:05,981 Carlos Marcello was the mafia boss in New Orleans. 267 00:17:06,068 --> 00:17:09,680 He was one of the main targets of RFK's efforts 268 00:17:09,767 --> 00:17:12,074 against organized crime. 269 00:17:12,161 --> 00:17:14,076 And one of the things that the FBI 270 00:17:14,163 --> 00:17:16,078 and the federal government was doing is, 271 00:17:16,165 --> 00:17:19,429 they were deporting them. 272 00:17:19,516 --> 00:17:21,823 So when they found out that Carlos Marcello, 273 00:17:21,910 --> 00:17:23,259 he was born in Tunisia, 274 00:17:23,346 --> 00:17:26,741 they ended up deporting him. 275 00:17:29,004 --> 00:17:30,310 You definitely saw Johnny Roselli 276 00:17:30,397 --> 00:17:32,529 starting to get nervous. 277 00:17:40,798 --> 00:17:44,324 Johnny has these constant tails by the FBI. 278 00:17:46,065 --> 00:17:47,849 Johnny complains to Harvey 279 00:17:47,936 --> 00:17:50,025 that all this constant surveillance 280 00:17:50,112 --> 00:17:52,810 is preventing him from being an effective spy. 281 00:17:52,897 --> 00:17:56,118 Roselli testified later that he complained to Harvey. 282 00:17:56,205 --> 00:17:58,686 "I said that every time I had to meet anyone connected 283 00:17:58,773 --> 00:18:01,341 "with these operations that I would have to first 284 00:18:01,428 --> 00:18:04,648 get rid of the tails of the FBI." 285 00:18:04,735 --> 00:18:07,825 He's kind of pulled between two different U.S. agencies-- 286 00:18:07,912 --> 00:18:09,697 one that wants to put him in jail 287 00:18:09,784 --> 00:18:14,484 and then one that wants him to be the hero. 288 00:18:14,571 --> 00:18:17,270 Roselli: "Here I am, helping the government, 289 00:18:17,357 --> 00:18:19,402 "helping the country, and that little son of a bitch 290 00:18:19,489 --> 00:18:21,404 is breaking my balls." 291 00:18:24,494 --> 00:18:26,105 For the mobsters, they weren't being 292 00:18:26,192 --> 00:18:28,281 treated right, they felt. 293 00:18:28,368 --> 00:18:30,457 They felt like they were maybe even targeted 294 00:18:30,544 --> 00:18:33,634 in an unprecedented way, even in the movies. 295 00:18:35,114 --> 00:18:37,028 The mafia was upset with the media 296 00:18:37,116 --> 00:18:40,641 because the Italians were portrayed as just mobsters. 297 00:18:40,728 --> 00:18:43,034 All these shows portray these officers 298 00:18:43,122 --> 00:18:44,819 as the good guys. 299 00:18:44,906 --> 00:18:47,169 This is "Your FBI." 300 00:18:47,256 --> 00:18:49,345 So you're selling an image. 301 00:18:49,432 --> 00:18:52,174 For example, you had Jimmy Stewart playing 302 00:18:52,261 --> 00:18:54,698 an FBI agent in "The FBI Story." 303 00:18:56,570 --> 00:18:59,094 If and when Whitey passes the coin, arrest them. 304 00:18:59,181 --> 00:19:02,315 It was just a very black-and-white delineation 305 00:19:02,402 --> 00:19:04,578 between good guy, bad guy, white hat, black hat. 306 00:19:07,058 --> 00:19:11,106 And Italians were greaseballs, dagos, wops, gangsters. 307 00:19:11,193 --> 00:19:12,238 That's how it was. 308 00:19:17,852 --> 00:19:20,507 Shows like "The Untouchables" pissed off a lot of people 309 00:19:20,594 --> 00:19:23,336 because of how they were portraying Italians. 310 00:19:23,423 --> 00:19:26,339 This is the way they pay me back? 311 00:19:26,426 --> 00:19:28,384 After all I've done for them. 312 00:19:28,471 --> 00:19:31,300 "The Untouchables" was an extraordinarily popular series 313 00:19:31,387 --> 00:19:33,824 on ABC. 314 00:19:33,911 --> 00:19:38,046 It was developed by Desilu, which was Desi Arnaz's company 315 00:19:38,133 --> 00:19:39,395 along with Lucille Ball. 316 00:19:39,482 --> 00:19:41,832 "The Untouchables," the true story 317 00:19:41,919 --> 00:19:44,966 taken from the exciting autobiography of Eliot Ness, 318 00:19:45,053 --> 00:19:47,229 the man who probably did most to help 319 00:19:47,316 --> 00:19:49,100 destroy the Al Capone empire. 320 00:19:51,364 --> 00:19:54,410 The Untouchables had gravel-voiced Robert Stack 321 00:19:54,497 --> 00:19:57,718 playing Eliot Ness, the tireless pursuer 322 00:19:57,805 --> 00:19:59,372 of the mob in Chicago. 323 00:19:59,459 --> 00:20:00,938 Everything points to Frank Nitti. 324 00:20:01,025 --> 00:20:02,592 He was Capone's enforcer. 325 00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:05,160 The mob detested the show. 326 00:20:05,247 --> 00:20:07,031 What's that "mafia, mafia"? 327 00:20:07,118 --> 00:20:08,163 There's no such thing as a mafia. 328 00:20:08,250 --> 00:20:09,817 Don't exist. 329 00:20:09,904 --> 00:20:12,689 They talked about all Italians 330 00:20:12,776 --> 00:20:15,039 like they would eat red sauce and shoot each other 331 00:20:15,126 --> 00:20:17,085 and are criminals. 332 00:20:17,172 --> 00:20:18,739 Sweat, huh? 333 00:20:18,826 --> 00:20:21,394 And the mob hated it, and legitimately, 334 00:20:21,481 --> 00:20:25,006 noncriminal, good citizen Italian Americans 335 00:20:25,093 --> 00:20:26,877 also hated the show. 336 00:20:29,184 --> 00:20:30,925 We have to look at that period of time, 337 00:20:31,012 --> 00:20:32,970 how deeply offensive it would be. 338 00:20:33,057 --> 00:20:37,148 Just look today at the profound offense 339 00:20:37,236 --> 00:20:40,848 people can take from a portrayal 340 00:20:40,935 --> 00:20:44,330 in film and television. 341 00:20:44,417 --> 00:20:49,857 And a big campaign goes out, initiated by the mob, 342 00:20:49,944 --> 00:20:53,948 against the show. 343 00:20:54,035 --> 00:20:55,471 They wanted it to stop. 344 00:20:58,431 --> 00:21:00,650 So they wanted to actually assassinate 345 00:21:00,737 --> 00:21:03,262 the man who was putting out the finished product. 346 00:21:05,176 --> 00:21:06,743 We look back at this and we think, 347 00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:09,964 they were going to assassinate Desi Arnaz? 348 00:21:12,749 --> 00:21:14,751 Giancana is outraged about this show "The Untouchables" 349 00:21:14,838 --> 00:21:17,232 and says to Frank Sinatra, 350 00:21:17,319 --> 00:21:21,671 "You tell your fucking Hollywood friend Desi Arnaz 351 00:21:21,758 --> 00:21:24,544 "that he better do something about his fucking show, 352 00:21:24,631 --> 00:21:27,677 or I'm going to have him whacked." 353 00:21:27,764 --> 00:21:30,593 Frank himself was very protective 354 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:32,813 of the Italian American image, 355 00:21:32,900 --> 00:21:35,381 and he decided he was going to go down 356 00:21:35,468 --> 00:21:37,339 and talk to his friend Desi Arnaz 357 00:21:37,426 --> 00:21:39,385 and see if he could convince him to take 358 00:21:39,472 --> 00:21:40,908 "The Untouchables" off the air. 359 00:21:44,259 --> 00:21:46,043 Sinatra finds himself in Palm Springs, 360 00:21:46,130 --> 00:21:49,090 in a restaurant, and there is Desi Arnaz. 361 00:21:49,177 --> 00:21:51,266 And Frank goes over to Desi Arnaz 362 00:21:51,353 --> 00:21:54,443 and tells him, "Listen, you Cuban prick. 363 00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:58,665 You better do something about this show." 364 00:21:58,752 --> 00:22:00,406 Desi Arnaz laughed at this. 365 00:22:00,493 --> 00:22:02,190 He goes, "Frank, what am I supposed to do? 366 00:22:02,277 --> 00:22:04,845 Make them Jews?" 367 00:22:04,932 --> 00:22:08,718 Frank lost his temper, and Desi says, 368 00:22:08,805 --> 00:22:09,937 "What do you want to do, Frank? 369 00:22:10,024 --> 00:22:12,722 You want to fight?" 370 00:22:12,809 --> 00:22:15,638 Desi Arnaz, in his own way, is kind of a tough guy. 371 00:22:18,598 --> 00:22:21,035 And then Frank made Desi aware 372 00:22:21,122 --> 00:22:25,387 that the powers that be got very agitated by the show 373 00:22:25,474 --> 00:22:29,870 and that they quietly put out a hit on Desi. 374 00:22:32,263 --> 00:22:35,223 Desi Arnaz backs off. 375 00:22:35,310 --> 00:22:38,618 He agrees to no longer refer to the gangsters 376 00:22:38,705 --> 00:22:40,271 as Italian Americans. 377 00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:43,144 He makes one of the good guys in the show, a cop, 378 00:22:43,231 --> 00:22:45,451 into an Italian American. 379 00:22:45,538 --> 00:22:47,627 And he agrees that he will represent 380 00:22:47,714 --> 00:22:49,368 in a positive way 381 00:22:49,455 --> 00:22:53,241 the Italian American experience. 382 00:22:53,328 --> 00:22:56,375 The mobsters back in Chicago, Sam and the others, 383 00:22:56,462 --> 00:22:59,900 decided to call the whole thing off against Arnaz. 384 00:23:35,762 --> 00:23:37,590 Kennedy suffered 385 00:23:37,677 --> 00:23:40,027 at the very beginning of Camelot 386 00:23:40,114 --> 00:23:42,029 this tremendous black eye. 387 00:23:43,813 --> 00:23:47,121 Everything that went into the Bay of Pigs 388 00:23:47,208 --> 00:23:50,951 ended up being dumb. 389 00:23:51,038 --> 00:23:53,257 It didn't work. 390 00:23:53,344 --> 00:23:57,131 He blamed the head of the CIA, Allen Dulles, 391 00:23:57,218 --> 00:23:59,525 and lost all respect 392 00:23:59,612 --> 00:24:02,441 and all faith and confidence in the CIA. 393 00:24:02,528 --> 00:24:05,008 He was like, "What are you knuckleheads doing?" 394 00:24:06,923 --> 00:24:08,490 That was the end of Allen Dulles's career 395 00:24:08,577 --> 00:24:09,665 at the CIA. 396 00:24:11,798 --> 00:24:14,931 Mr. Dulles, members of the Central Intelligence Agency, 397 00:24:15,018 --> 00:24:17,934 this ceremony gives us all an opportunity 398 00:24:18,021 --> 00:24:22,156 to pay tribute to an outstanding public servant. 399 00:24:22,243 --> 00:24:25,072 Allen Welsh Dulles. Step forward, Al. 400 00:24:25,159 --> 00:24:30,730 When the CIA headquarters was opened in Langley, Virginia, 401 00:24:30,817 --> 00:24:34,734 Dulles was brought out for a opening ceremony, 402 00:24:34,821 --> 00:24:36,736 kind of a ribbon cutting. 403 00:24:36,823 --> 00:24:38,999 As principal intelligence advisor 404 00:24:39,086 --> 00:24:41,088 to the president of the United States, 405 00:24:41,175 --> 00:24:44,483 Mr. Dulles has fulfilled the responsibilities of his office 406 00:24:44,570 --> 00:24:48,443 with unswerving purpose and high dedication. 407 00:24:48,530 --> 00:24:50,793 Very gamely, President Kennedy talked 408 00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:53,317 about all the good things that Dulles had done. 409 00:24:53,404 --> 00:24:55,798 It would have been very unseemly for him 410 00:24:55,885 --> 00:24:58,975 to have mentioned the Bay of Pigs, and he did not. 411 00:24:59,062 --> 00:25:01,021 This is to certify that the president of the United States 412 00:25:01,108 --> 00:25:04,067 of America has awarded the National Security Medal 413 00:25:04,154 --> 00:25:06,853 to Allen W. Dulles for outstanding contribution 414 00:25:06,940 --> 00:25:08,507 to the national intelligence effort. 415 00:25:08,594 --> 00:25:11,335 Had he only retired 416 00:25:11,422 --> 00:25:13,642 after the end of the Eisenhower administration, 417 00:25:13,729 --> 00:25:16,558 as his wife had urged him to do, 418 00:25:16,645 --> 00:25:19,648 he would have such a different image in history. 419 00:25:19,735 --> 00:25:23,130 Instead, I think he's really remembered largely 420 00:25:23,217 --> 00:25:25,654 as being the author of the greatest disaster 421 00:25:25,741 --> 00:25:28,004 in CIA history up to that time. 422 00:25:35,272 --> 00:25:38,145 "Thou hast loosed an act upon the world, 423 00:25:38,232 --> 00:25:41,365 "and as a stone thrown into a pool, 424 00:25:41,452 --> 00:25:46,196 so spread the consequences thou canst not tell how far." 425 00:25:51,854 --> 00:25:57,860 As Allen Dulles walked out the door of the CIA, 426 00:25:57,947 --> 00:26:01,342 at the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover had reason to be concerned 427 00:26:01,429 --> 00:26:05,085 about his own job security. 428 00:26:05,172 --> 00:26:09,393 J. Edgar Hoover and Bobby Kennedy hated one another. 429 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:13,746 Bobby Kennedy regarded Hoover as a very, very dangerous man. 430 00:26:13,833 --> 00:26:17,924 By one hearsay account, the president said, 431 00:26:18,011 --> 00:26:21,754 "We gotta get rid of that bastard J. Edgar Hoover." 432 00:26:21,841 --> 00:26:25,061 However, the power of secret information 433 00:26:25,148 --> 00:26:28,543 was a gun that Hoover always kept loaded. 434 00:26:32,242 --> 00:26:34,941 And there would come a time when Hoover would use 435 00:26:35,028 --> 00:26:39,249 the information he had gathered about Sam Giancana 436 00:26:39,336 --> 00:26:44,515 and Judith Campbell and John Kennedy as a weapon. 437 00:26:54,787 --> 00:26:56,832 And J. Edgar Hoover told Bobby Kennedy, 438 00:26:56,919 --> 00:26:58,878 "We're aware of your brother, 439 00:26:58,965 --> 00:27:01,402 the president's, indiscretions with this woman." 440 00:27:01,489 --> 00:27:03,012 He's met her at a hotel. 441 00:27:03,099 --> 00:27:05,014 She's been in the White House. 442 00:27:05,101 --> 00:27:09,584 She is simultaneously having an affair with Sam Giancana, 443 00:27:09,671 --> 00:27:13,501 the head of the Chicago mob. 444 00:27:13,588 --> 00:27:16,330 This is rather ironic, since Bobby Kennedy 445 00:27:16,417 --> 00:27:20,334 is going after the mob. 446 00:27:20,421 --> 00:27:24,033 Hoover is going back to Bobby Kennedy, 447 00:27:24,120 --> 00:27:25,861 going, "You know what? 448 00:27:25,948 --> 00:27:28,124 "You're messing with the mob, and they're going 449 00:27:28,211 --> 00:27:30,823 to blackmail the government." 450 00:27:30,910 --> 00:27:33,434 This is a matter of the gravest import 451 00:27:33,521 --> 00:27:35,915 to national security. 452 00:27:36,002 --> 00:27:38,831 Hoover's saying, "Take care of it and end it." 453 00:27:38,918 --> 00:27:42,008 But it is also letting Bobby Kennedy know, 454 00:27:42,095 --> 00:27:46,099 "I, J. Edgar Hoover, have the goods on your brother, 455 00:27:46,186 --> 00:27:49,015 and I'm going to do whatever the fuck I feel like doing." 456 00:27:51,321 --> 00:27:54,194 He uses the information to make sure the Kennedys know, 457 00:27:54,281 --> 00:27:59,068 "Don't screw with me, buddy," and that's his power. 458 00:27:59,155 --> 00:28:01,984 So you have-- Bobby had a Kennedy habit 459 00:28:02,071 --> 00:28:03,899 of not asking his brother about his love life. 460 00:28:03,986 --> 00:28:05,684 "So what you up to last night, Jack?" 461 00:28:05,771 --> 00:28:07,729 No, no, they don't have those conversations. 462 00:28:07,816 --> 00:28:10,776 So it was very hard for him to brook the relationship 463 00:28:10,863 --> 00:28:13,866 with Judith Campbell. 464 00:28:13,953 --> 00:28:16,259 Jack Kennedy, 465 00:28:16,346 --> 00:28:18,305 moment of sadness though he may have 466 00:28:18,392 --> 00:28:20,786 about Judy Campbell, 467 00:28:20,873 --> 00:28:22,831 understands that his brother is correct, 468 00:28:22,918 --> 00:28:24,311 and he has to stop it right there. 469 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:30,752 The president made his last phone call to Judy Campbell 470 00:28:30,839 --> 00:28:35,191 and broke up with her 471 00:28:35,278 --> 00:28:37,237 and never saw her again. 472 00:28:44,418 --> 00:28:48,770 And they kept J. Edgar Hoover as the head of the FBI. 473 00:28:50,772 --> 00:28:53,557 Hoover was a master 474 00:28:53,644 --> 00:28:55,734 at the use of secret information 475 00:28:55,821 --> 00:28:59,389 to wield political influence. 476 00:28:59,476 --> 00:29:02,958 The only way that Hoover would leave the FBI was feet first. 477 00:29:12,011 --> 00:29:14,404 The rackets have become too widespread, 478 00:29:14,491 --> 00:29:17,190 too well-organized, and too rich. 479 00:29:17,277 --> 00:29:20,889 It is my firm belief that new laws are needed 480 00:29:20,976 --> 00:29:23,457 to give the Federal Bureau of Investigation 481 00:29:23,544 --> 00:29:26,721 increased jurisdiction to assist local authorities. 482 00:29:28,549 --> 00:29:32,683 Giancana sees that Bobby Kennedy is 483 00:29:32,771 --> 00:29:35,382 hotter and hotter and hotter on his trail. 484 00:29:35,469 --> 00:29:37,253 He is furious. 485 00:29:37,340 --> 00:29:39,908 "I got these fuckers elected, and the heat is 486 00:29:39,995 --> 00:29:42,171 "not only not off, the heat is hotter 487 00:29:42,258 --> 00:29:43,520 "than it ever was before. 488 00:29:43,607 --> 00:29:46,175 What the fuck?" 489 00:29:46,262 --> 00:29:49,613 I remember his getting very upset. 490 00:29:51,702 --> 00:29:53,704 "Those Kennedy people are terrible. 491 00:29:53,792 --> 00:29:58,318 "Those son of a Bs betrayed me 492 00:29:58,405 --> 00:30:01,887 "after my doing what I did for them. 493 00:30:01,974 --> 00:30:04,367 And that's the gratitude?" 494 00:30:07,327 --> 00:30:10,243 Sam figures that if Sinatra can make things happen 495 00:30:10,330 --> 00:30:13,159 with a TV show, maybe he can also make things 496 00:30:13,246 --> 00:30:15,030 happen with the Kennedys. 497 00:30:15,117 --> 00:30:17,641 Giancana says to Frank Sinatra, 498 00:30:17,728 --> 00:30:19,034 "Do something about it." 499 00:30:21,297 --> 00:30:24,866 Sinatra said to Giancana, "Don't worry about it. 500 00:30:24,953 --> 00:30:27,477 "If I can't talk to the old man, 501 00:30:27,564 --> 00:30:30,611 I'm going to talk to the president." 502 00:30:30,698 --> 00:30:32,656 But it takes quite a while. 503 00:30:32,743 --> 00:30:35,877 So Giancana calls Johnny and asks him, 504 00:30:35,964 --> 00:30:37,226 "What's the deal with Sinatra? 505 00:30:37,313 --> 00:30:39,968 Is he going to help us or not?" 506 00:30:40,055 --> 00:30:43,363 So eventually Johnny goes out to Sinatra's place 507 00:30:43,450 --> 00:30:44,886 in Palm Springs. 508 00:30:49,630 --> 00:30:53,590 From what Frank described, it was downtown Palm Springs, 509 00:30:53,677 --> 00:30:57,029 and out where he built the compound, 510 00:30:57,116 --> 00:30:58,987 it was pretty remote. 511 00:30:59,074 --> 00:31:02,512 It is really the outskirts of town. 512 00:31:11,739 --> 00:31:15,917 At Sinatra's place, Sinatra explains to Roselli 513 00:31:16,004 --> 00:31:18,528 what happened with the Kennedys. 514 00:31:18,615 --> 00:31:21,880 Apparently, Sinatra pulled out a piece of paper 515 00:31:21,967 --> 00:31:24,578 to Bobby Kennedy, and on the piece of paper 516 00:31:24,665 --> 00:31:27,581 was Sam Giancana's name. 517 00:31:27,668 --> 00:31:30,845 Sinatra told Roselli that he said to Bobby, 518 00:31:30,932 --> 00:31:32,803 "This is a friend of mine. 519 00:31:32,891 --> 00:31:34,370 I want you to treat him nicely," 520 00:31:34,457 --> 00:31:38,331 hinting that the mob had helped the Kennedys get elected 521 00:31:38,418 --> 00:31:42,596 and that the Kennedys should return the favor. 522 00:31:42,683 --> 00:31:45,251 Bobby says, "No way." 523 00:31:45,338 --> 00:31:49,733 At least this is the story that Roselli is being told. 524 00:31:49,820 --> 00:31:52,606 Sinatra is so terrified at this moment, 525 00:31:52,693 --> 00:31:55,914 not only because he is the bearer of bad news, 526 00:31:56,001 --> 00:32:01,006 but, in fact, Sinatra doesn't even go to the Kennedys. 527 00:32:01,093 --> 00:32:03,878 Sinatra pretends he went, 528 00:32:03,965 --> 00:32:05,924 and he says to Johnny, "I'm sorry. 529 00:32:06,011 --> 00:32:08,143 There's nothing I can do." 530 00:32:28,511 --> 00:32:31,210 The folklore ended up being that Sinatra had betrayed 531 00:32:31,297 --> 00:32:33,777 the mafia by not being able to deliver 532 00:32:33,864 --> 00:32:35,649 on things that they needed. 533 00:32:35,736 --> 00:32:39,044 And they had really done an awful lot for him 534 00:32:39,131 --> 00:32:41,655 and, through him, done an awful lot for Kennedy. 535 00:32:41,742 --> 00:32:43,657 And so they were betrayed. 536 00:33:00,717 --> 00:33:03,546 Giancana's got a lot of issues with Sinatra. 537 00:33:03,633 --> 00:33:05,766 Sinatra has pissed him off. 538 00:33:05,853 --> 00:33:10,118 One of the mobsters says, "Why don't we just whack him?" 539 00:33:10,205 --> 00:33:13,034 And at this moment, Giancana is 540 00:33:13,121 --> 00:33:17,343 strongly considering putting a hit on Frank Sinatra. 541 00:33:29,920 --> 00:33:32,053 Johnny is getting more and more involved 542 00:33:32,140 --> 00:33:34,099 in the effort to kill Castro. 543 00:33:36,318 --> 00:33:39,017 He puts together death squads for Harvey. 544 00:33:42,107 --> 00:33:44,892 One of them goes out in a boat, 545 00:33:44,979 --> 00:33:49,766 and they eventually land in Cuba. 546 00:33:55,642 --> 00:33:57,818 There's a celebration going on in Havana 547 00:33:57,905 --> 00:34:02,388 with a Soviet cosmonaut. 548 00:34:02,475 --> 00:34:04,868 Castro's supposed to come out to give a speech. 549 00:34:07,175 --> 00:34:10,352 And at just the right moment, the assassins plan 550 00:34:10,439 --> 00:34:14,617 to fire a bazooka into the crowd and kill Castro. 551 00:34:31,417 --> 00:34:33,375 They aim the bazookas. 552 00:34:41,731 --> 00:34:43,255 But they don't work. 553 00:34:43,342 --> 00:34:47,041 They've been dampened in the boat. 554 00:34:47,128 --> 00:34:51,306 Somehow, Castro's G2 squads find out 555 00:34:51,393 --> 00:34:54,875 about these would-be assassins. 556 00:34:54,962 --> 00:34:57,834 They arrest these guys, 557 00:34:57,921 --> 00:34:59,401 and they're never heard from again. 558 00:35:08,932 --> 00:35:12,240 Regardless of what you think about the wisdom of the plots 559 00:35:12,327 --> 00:35:16,026 against him, it's remarkable 560 00:35:16,114 --> 00:35:18,899 that Fidel Castro survived 561 00:35:18,986 --> 00:35:22,424 so many assassination attempts. 562 00:35:22,511 --> 00:35:26,341 Castro was asked once if he had any interest in sports, 563 00:35:26,428 --> 00:35:27,908 and he said yes. 564 00:35:27,995 --> 00:35:31,868 "My favorite sport is avoiding assassination." 565 00:36:01,550 --> 00:36:05,424 Free press for everybody. 566 00:36:05,511 --> 00:36:09,732 Free ideas, free religion belief, 567 00:36:09,819 --> 00:36:12,822 and all those right-- 568 00:36:12,909 --> 00:36:17,131 those human rights that we could establish. 569 00:36:29,404 --> 00:36:31,580 After these assassination attempts, 570 00:36:31,667 --> 00:36:37,325 Castro had a reason to have a closer connection 571 00:36:37,412 --> 00:36:39,458 with the Soviet Union, with Moscow. 572 00:36:39,545 --> 00:36:43,897 They would help him defend himself and his own regime. 573 00:36:46,247 --> 00:36:48,641 In these weeks, the flirtation with Moscow 574 00:36:48,728 --> 00:36:50,860 has become a honeymoon. 575 00:36:50,947 --> 00:36:52,862 The regime was not explicitly communist 576 00:36:52,949 --> 00:36:55,735 when Fidel took power. 577 00:36:55,822 --> 00:36:58,172 The decision to turn towards the Soviets 578 00:36:58,259 --> 00:37:02,307 had to do with the breakdown in relations with the U.S. 579 00:37:02,394 --> 00:37:04,744 Castro has now openly declared his country 580 00:37:04,831 --> 00:37:07,573 a socialist state, the term Russia applies 581 00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:09,705 to itself and its allies. 582 00:37:09,792 --> 00:37:11,881 It was the only country that freely chose 583 00:37:11,968 --> 00:37:13,274 to join the Soviet empire. 584 00:37:13,361 --> 00:37:14,841 They never had a country that said, 585 00:37:14,928 --> 00:37:17,409 "We want to be part of you," because everybody else had 586 00:37:17,496 --> 00:37:19,411 been overrun by the Red Army. 587 00:37:22,675 --> 00:37:26,069 The Russians changed the entire equation in Cuba. 588 00:37:26,156 --> 00:37:29,377 It's like a corporate takeover of a small mom-and-pop shop. 589 00:37:32,554 --> 00:37:34,687 Now you have Russian intelligence and Russia 590 00:37:34,774 --> 00:37:37,298 advising Cuba, 591 00:37:37,385 --> 00:37:41,694 so they're kind of stepping up their spy game. 592 00:37:41,781 --> 00:37:44,784 He had an intelligence service that effectively 593 00:37:44,871 --> 00:37:47,265 had completely penetrated 594 00:37:47,352 --> 00:37:50,572 the anti-Castro operations of the CIA. 595 00:37:55,055 --> 00:37:58,319 Harvey is frustrated by all these failed attempts, 596 00:37:58,406 --> 00:38:00,495 and he realizes there may be informers 597 00:38:00,582 --> 00:38:04,934 or double agents in Florida. 598 00:38:05,021 --> 00:38:07,502 William Harvey's really hearing a lot of rumors 599 00:38:07,589 --> 00:38:10,070 that Santo Trafficante is a double agent. 600 00:38:15,945 --> 00:38:18,731 Back in '59, when Castro takes over, 601 00:38:18,818 --> 00:38:21,821 Santo Trafficante decided to stay. 602 00:38:23,779 --> 00:38:25,346 And eventually he's arrested. 603 00:38:33,963 --> 00:38:36,705 At that time, Castro was also executing 604 00:38:36,792 --> 00:38:38,316 a lot of political prisoners. 605 00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:45,888 So he starts working on getting himself released. 606 00:38:48,674 --> 00:38:52,982 Santo Trafficante gets out after four months. 607 00:38:53,069 --> 00:38:54,419 So the fact that Santo got out 608 00:38:54,506 --> 00:38:56,203 and was able to come back to the U.S., 609 00:38:56,290 --> 00:38:57,552 there was always a lingering question. 610 00:38:57,639 --> 00:38:59,337 Did he have something that he owed 611 00:38:59,424 --> 00:39:01,513 back to the Castro regime? 612 00:39:03,297 --> 00:39:05,299 It just didn't make sense to Harvey. 613 00:39:05,386 --> 00:39:08,781 He smelt a rat with Trafficante. 614 00:39:08,868 --> 00:39:12,045 So he tells Johnny, "You shouldn't say anything 615 00:39:12,132 --> 00:39:15,614 about what's going on," and Johnny agrees. 616 00:39:15,701 --> 00:39:18,138 But whether or not Roselli keeps that promise 617 00:39:18,225 --> 00:39:20,183 of cutting Trafficante out, 618 00:39:20,270 --> 00:39:22,360 it's not going to happen. 619 00:39:22,447 --> 00:39:25,058 Johnny is in a no-win situation. 620 00:39:25,145 --> 00:39:27,800 Trafficante is a fellow mafioso. 621 00:39:27,887 --> 00:39:31,934 If he cuts Trafficante out and Trafficante finds out, 622 00:39:32,021 --> 00:39:33,980 Johnny's going to be a dead man. 623 00:39:34,067 --> 00:39:38,506 But also, Johnny still has that loyalty to Trafficante. 624 00:39:38,593 --> 00:39:41,291 He just has trouble believing 625 00:39:41,379 --> 00:39:43,468 that his friend could betray him. 626 00:39:58,657 --> 00:40:01,486 At that time, Sam Giancana still was thinking, 627 00:40:01,573 --> 00:40:03,270 "Maybe we should whack Frank Sinatra." 628 00:40:07,579 --> 00:40:11,278 One night, Giancana is in bed with Phyllis McGuire. 629 00:40:11,365 --> 00:40:15,761 They are making love to the sound of Sinatra on record. 630 00:40:15,848 --> 00:40:20,548 So many babies were produced to the sound of Sinatra. 631 00:40:20,635 --> 00:40:23,072 There's quotes of Giancana saying, 632 00:40:23,159 --> 00:40:25,292 "It's the most romantic voice in the world," 633 00:40:25,379 --> 00:40:26,946 and he truly was a sucker for it. 634 00:40:29,949 --> 00:40:32,255 Giancana says, "It's such a beautiful voice. 635 00:40:32,342 --> 00:40:33,779 How could I kill that voice?" 636 00:40:35,737 --> 00:40:39,349 And he says, "I can't have this motherfucker tapped." 637 00:40:39,437 --> 00:40:41,874 The hit is never called in. 638 00:40:41,961 --> 00:40:43,876 Frank lives. 639 00:40:43,963 --> 00:40:46,661 Sam will find another way to make Frank pay. 640 00:40:54,713 --> 00:40:58,281 While the assassination plots continue to go forward, 641 00:40:58,368 --> 00:41:00,153 there was a big question about how to get 642 00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:04,331 the captive Bay of Pigs prisoners back from Castro. 643 00:41:06,289 --> 00:41:07,813 Prisoners of war. 644 00:41:07,900 --> 00:41:11,381 To Cuban exiles, these men are patriots, heroes. 645 00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:14,210 To the defenders, they were victims, 646 00:41:14,297 --> 00:41:16,648 dupes of the United States government. 647 00:41:19,041 --> 00:41:23,045 Kennedy realized that if these 1,100 prisoners were 648 00:41:23,132 --> 00:41:25,091 killed by a firing squad, 649 00:41:25,178 --> 00:41:28,050 the publicity would be so awful for him. 650 00:41:28,137 --> 00:41:31,401 It would be the end of his presidency. 651 00:41:31,489 --> 00:41:33,665 So he had to do something. 652 00:41:37,233 --> 00:41:40,672 Kennedy reached out to a master negotiator, 653 00:41:40,759 --> 00:41:44,110 a lawyer named James Donovan, 654 00:41:44,197 --> 00:41:47,243 who you may know by the movie "The Bridge of Spies," 655 00:41:47,330 --> 00:41:50,377 where Donovan was played by Tom Hanks. 656 00:41:58,341 --> 00:42:00,953 James Donovan, a New York lawyer, 657 00:42:01,040 --> 00:42:04,696 had been tasked by Robert Kennedy and John Kennedy 658 00:42:04,783 --> 00:42:07,089 to get the Bay of Pigs prisoners freed. 659 00:42:12,355 --> 00:42:13,966 These were tough negotiations, 660 00:42:14,053 --> 00:42:17,491 and Castro had a tremendous chip to play. 661 00:42:17,578 --> 00:42:21,364 It was pretty clear that these prisoners 662 00:42:21,451 --> 00:42:23,541 could be tortured or murdered. 663 00:42:23,628 --> 00:42:27,632 Our indignation about the actions of Castro 664 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:29,634 should not blind us to the fact 665 00:42:29,721 --> 00:42:32,680 that there are 1,214 human beings 666 00:42:32,767 --> 00:42:35,422 who may face very dire consequences 667 00:42:35,509 --> 00:42:37,032 if they are not released. 668 00:42:38,468 --> 00:42:40,166 During the negotiations, 669 00:42:40,253 --> 00:42:44,866 Roselli is in a very different frame of mind. 670 00:42:44,953 --> 00:42:47,913 Roselli is now willing to get personally involved, 671 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:50,002 get on these boats, and go to Cuba 672 00:42:50,089 --> 00:42:51,612 and try to kill Castro. 673 00:42:55,181 --> 00:42:57,792 This time, he didn't just direct it from a desk. 674 00:42:57,879 --> 00:42:59,446 He got into it. 675 00:43:05,626 --> 00:43:07,802 As Harvey is watching what Johnny's doing, 676 00:43:07,889 --> 00:43:11,110 Harvey's respect for Johnny grows. 677 00:43:11,197 --> 00:43:14,243 He was suspicious at first, but now he realizes 678 00:43:14,330 --> 00:43:16,681 Johnny really is a patriot. 679 00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:27,039 Roselli then ends up in a boat 680 00:43:27,126 --> 00:43:30,085 with some of these exiles. 681 00:43:30,172 --> 00:43:31,521 He's in one boat. 682 00:43:31,609 --> 00:43:34,437 Other Cuban exiles are in other boats. 683 00:43:34,524 --> 00:43:38,964 Dark of night, going across a long stretch 684 00:43:39,051 --> 00:43:41,662 from the Keys to Cuba. 685 00:43:44,143 --> 00:43:46,536 The risks for Johnny are high. 686 00:43:46,624 --> 00:43:50,018 He could be caught and killed, just like Bobby Fuller. 687 00:43:55,807 --> 00:43:59,288 There was a bravery to Johnny Roselli. 688 00:43:59,375 --> 00:44:01,726 "I've lived before. I have had nine lives." 689 00:44:01,813 --> 00:44:03,162 You think that somehow you're going to be the one 690 00:44:03,249 --> 00:44:04,554 to pull it out. 691 00:44:07,819 --> 00:44:10,648 They come very close to the coast of Cuba. 692 00:44:13,694 --> 00:44:17,829 Castro's forces are waiting for them. 693 00:44:17,916 --> 00:44:19,874 The boat was strafed with automatic gunfire. 694 00:44:21,615 --> 00:44:26,228 The boat that Johnny's in starts taking on water. 695 00:44:26,315 --> 00:44:28,840 He's gotta evacuate. 696 00:44:36,108 --> 00:44:38,719 One of the other boats swings by. 697 00:44:40,982 --> 00:44:43,158 And somehow he manages to escape. 698 00:44:51,210 --> 00:44:53,255 Roselli escaped with his life, of course, 699 00:44:53,342 --> 00:44:56,955 but, again and again, with these efforts to get Castro, 700 00:44:57,042 --> 00:45:00,480 he seemed to be always one step ahead. 701 00:45:00,567 --> 00:45:02,482 Castro knew it was coming. 702 00:45:04,702 --> 00:45:06,921 Johnny was now wondering, was it true 703 00:45:07,008 --> 00:45:11,143 that Trafficante could be a double agent? 704 00:45:16,888 --> 00:45:20,282 I think with all these raids and the sabotage stuff, 705 00:45:20,369 --> 00:45:22,110 the people who were running Operation Mongoose, 706 00:45:22,197 --> 00:45:24,199 including Harvey, 707 00:45:24,286 --> 00:45:26,811 were sometimes talking through their hat, 708 00:45:26,898 --> 00:45:28,551 saying, "We can do this, this is going to work, 709 00:45:28,638 --> 00:45:30,553 we can do that," when really some of these 710 00:45:30,640 --> 00:45:32,251 were mission impossible. 711 00:45:35,254 --> 00:45:37,082 And what does it do? 712 00:45:37,169 --> 00:45:41,390 It perhaps pushes Castro more towards the Soviet Union, 713 00:45:41,477 --> 00:45:46,004 and we end up with this crisis that brings the world 714 00:45:46,091 --> 00:45:49,442 close to nuclear conflict. 715 00:45:49,529 --> 00:45:51,183 The Cuban crisis. 716 00:45:51,270 --> 00:45:53,751 Bases are being built in Cuba for rockets and missiles, 717 00:45:53,838 --> 00:45:57,276 making Cuba a threat to the whole Western Hemisphere. 718 00:45:57,363 --> 00:46:00,061 We are asking tonight that an emergency meeting 719 00:46:00,148 --> 00:46:02,063 of the Security Council be convoked 720 00:46:02,150 --> 00:46:03,978 to take action against this latest 721 00:46:04,065 --> 00:46:06,198 Soviet threat to world peace. 722 00:46:06,285 --> 00:46:10,506 People really thought this could be a nuclear war. 723 00:46:10,593 --> 00:46:12,378 This literally could be it. 724 00:46:12,465 --> 00:46:16,512 That's what it felt like during the Cuban Missile Crisis. 725 00:46:16,599 --> 00:46:19,820 This is JFK's worst nightmare. 59847

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