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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,576 --> 00:00:13,230 I, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, do solemnly swear-- 2 00:00:13,317 --> 00:00:14,666 That you will-- 3 00:00:14,753 --> 00:00:15,885 When Jack Kennedy became 4 00:00:15,972 --> 00:00:17,930 president of the United States, 5 00:00:18,018 --> 00:00:19,193 he inherited, in essence, 6 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:20,672 from the Eisenhower administration 7 00:00:20,759 --> 00:00:25,242 this plan to invade Cuba with the Cuban exiles. 8 00:00:25,329 --> 00:00:28,767 But what JFK didn't know is that the CIA 9 00:00:28,854 --> 00:00:34,164 had also hired the Mafia to try to assassinate Castro. 10 00:00:34,251 --> 00:00:36,732 In the CIA assassination plot, 11 00:00:36,819 --> 00:00:38,603 using the Mafia is supposed 12 00:00:38,690 --> 00:00:41,737 to facilitate the success of the invasion. 13 00:00:41,824 --> 00:00:43,956 With the Mafia's involvement, 14 00:00:44,044 --> 00:00:47,482 the CIA believes that Fidel will be dead 15 00:00:47,569 --> 00:00:50,311 by the time the invasion takes place. 16 00:00:50,398 --> 00:00:54,706 And so they are not paying close attention 17 00:00:54,793 --> 00:00:57,231 to what could go wrong. 18 00:00:57,318 --> 00:00:59,755 It is with great pleasure 19 00:00:59,842 --> 00:01:01,104 that I announce the appointment 20 00:01:01,191 --> 00:01:04,107 of Robert F. Kennedy as attorney general. 21 00:01:04,194 --> 00:01:07,458 And from the moment Jack Kennedy appoints his brother, 22 00:01:07,545 --> 00:01:09,504 Bobby Kennedy, as attorney general, 23 00:01:09,591 --> 00:01:12,550 he is out after the mob with a vengeance. 24 00:01:12,637 --> 00:01:15,336 There is organized crime in the city of Chicago. 25 00:01:15,423 --> 00:01:18,513 It's growing greater and greater every year. 26 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:22,082 Giancana is saying, here, I'm trying to help 27 00:01:22,169 --> 00:01:24,258 the United States kill Castro 28 00:01:24,345 --> 00:01:26,434 and the heat is not only not off, 29 00:01:26,521 --> 00:01:28,523 the heat is hotter than it ever was before. 30 00:01:28,610 --> 00:01:30,742 What the fuck? 31 00:01:32,092 --> 00:01:34,572 At the request of Bobby Kennedy, 32 00:01:34,659 --> 00:01:38,141 Hoover, head of the FBI, started surveilling the mob. 33 00:01:38,228 --> 00:01:40,665 Our nation's crime problem is growing 34 00:01:40,752 --> 00:01:43,712 in both size and intensity. 35 00:01:43,799 --> 00:01:45,061 During the past decade, 36 00:01:45,148 --> 00:01:47,759 crime has nearly doubled 37 00:01:47,846 --> 00:01:49,631 across the United States. 38 00:01:49,718 --> 00:01:52,024 Hoover becomes zealous about it. 39 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:54,114 Now I'm going to break up the Mafia. 40 00:01:56,116 --> 00:01:59,641 The CIA didn't realize that Giancana was very impulsive. 41 00:01:59,728 --> 00:02:03,558 He had his emotions on his sleeve, kind of a wild card. 42 00:02:03,645 --> 00:02:08,780 He was loud, brash, obnoxious, unstable. 43 00:02:10,782 --> 00:02:12,610 This is going to be a big liability, 44 00:02:12,697 --> 00:02:16,223 not only for the CIA, but also the mob. 45 00:02:16,310 --> 00:02:19,008 The CIA can never let Hoover know 46 00:02:19,095 --> 00:02:22,838 that they're working with the mob to try to kill Castro. 47 00:02:22,925 --> 00:02:25,884 The consequences would be disastrous. 48 00:03:42,613 --> 00:03:45,486 So while Johnny Roselli is working with the CIA 49 00:03:45,573 --> 00:03:48,228 and trying to figure out ways to kill Castro, 50 00:03:48,315 --> 00:03:51,274 Sam Giancana's attention is elsewhere. 51 00:03:51,361 --> 00:03:54,103 He's not only preoccupied by the FBI 52 00:03:54,190 --> 00:03:58,542 following him all around, his personal life is a mess. 53 00:03:58,629 --> 00:04:03,199 He increasingly is becoming erratic, basically crazy. 54 00:04:03,286 --> 00:04:06,420 It all started after the death of his wife. 55 00:04:15,342 --> 00:04:17,909 Giancana was a happily married man 56 00:04:17,996 --> 00:04:21,783 out in the suburbs of Chicago with three daughters. 57 00:04:24,438 --> 00:04:26,135 That was part of the reason why 58 00:04:26,222 --> 00:04:28,180 he was entrusted with the Mafia. 59 00:04:28,268 --> 00:04:31,401 They felt that he was a stable, steady guy. 60 00:04:33,882 --> 00:04:36,363 My father loved my mother. 61 00:04:36,450 --> 00:04:39,844 He had the softest heart for her. 62 00:04:39,931 --> 00:04:44,414 He gave her whatever she needed or whatever she wanted. 63 00:04:44,501 --> 00:04:46,634 He had her on such a sort of pedestal. 64 00:04:46,721 --> 00:04:48,984 Comes out of Catholicism, a lot of this stuff-- 65 00:04:49,071 --> 00:04:52,379 conflate the wife with the Madonna. 66 00:04:52,466 --> 00:04:55,120 It was driving them in such deep ways, 67 00:04:55,207 --> 00:04:57,384 especially in Catholic guys. 68 00:04:57,471 --> 00:04:59,386 You know, there really is this-- 69 00:04:59,473 --> 00:05:03,346 my wife is also my mother, my Madonna. 70 00:05:03,433 --> 00:05:05,957 He would come to church with us every Sunday. 71 00:05:06,044 --> 00:05:10,875 My father had tremendous religious beliefs. 72 00:05:10,962 --> 00:05:15,227 Now, how can you have tremendous, wonderful beliefs 73 00:05:15,315 --> 00:05:19,493 if you're doing what you're doing on a daily basis? 74 00:05:19,580 --> 00:05:23,801 When she died, the loss just shattered him. 75 00:05:23,888 --> 00:05:27,979 After that, what Giancana had was just a hole in the bucket. 76 00:05:28,066 --> 00:05:31,374 He could never be filled. 77 00:05:31,461 --> 00:05:33,637 After my mother died, he had a lot of women. 78 00:05:36,727 --> 00:05:41,515 He took a liking to this one especially, Phyllis McGuire. 79 00:05:42,777 --> 00:05:45,823 Phyllis McGuire was a member 80 00:05:45,910 --> 00:05:49,958 of the singing McGuire Sisters of the 1940s and 1950s, 81 00:05:50,045 --> 00:05:51,351 an extremely big act. 82 00:06:01,143 --> 00:06:02,884 I think their biggest hit was called "Sugartime." 83 00:06:13,111 --> 00:06:18,029 And here, you have this clean, beautiful 84 00:06:18,116 --> 00:06:21,598 California sorority girl, 85 00:06:21,685 --> 00:06:24,558 the kind of wasp American characteristics 86 00:06:24,645 --> 00:06:26,603 that people are supposed to prize. 87 00:06:26,690 --> 00:06:28,910 And don't forget, in the days that 88 00:06:28,997 --> 00:06:30,259 we're talking about, 89 00:06:30,346 --> 00:06:36,004 Italians were not viewed as being white, 90 00:06:36,091 --> 00:06:38,310 American. 91 00:06:38,398 --> 00:06:42,053 For Giancana, she was a trophy. 92 00:06:50,148 --> 00:06:53,500 Phyllis McGuire was gambling one night in a place in Vegas. 93 00:06:53,587 --> 00:06:55,632 And she was well-known, so she didn't have 94 00:06:55,719 --> 00:06:57,808 to buy her chips with cash. 95 00:06:57,895 --> 00:06:59,549 So there was a marker. 96 00:06:59,636 --> 00:07:03,248 Which is, in effect, a line of credit. 97 00:07:03,335 --> 00:07:06,904 These lines of credit turn into collections at some point. 98 00:07:09,994 --> 00:07:13,868 She'd lost a lot and run up a debt at the casino. 99 00:07:13,955 --> 00:07:18,916 Giancana was around and just said, tear it up. 100 00:07:19,003 --> 00:07:23,051 And Phyllis becomes Giancana's mistress. 101 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:28,926 The cool guy met his match. 102 00:07:29,013 --> 00:07:30,928 Phyllis McGuire said to me 103 00:07:31,015 --> 00:07:33,714 that he was the love of her life, flat out. 104 00:07:33,801 --> 00:07:36,281 Did she love him or did she love 105 00:07:36,368 --> 00:07:38,414 the things she got from him? 106 00:07:38,501 --> 00:07:40,111 I didn't like her. 107 00:07:44,028 --> 00:07:46,378 He fell so hard for her. 108 00:07:46,466 --> 00:07:49,643 Sam Giancana's Sinatra song was 109 00:07:49,730 --> 00:07:52,341 "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You." 110 00:07:54,474 --> 00:07:57,215 This is just a source of fire... 111 00:07:57,302 --> 00:07:59,479 And emotion. 112 00:07:59,566 --> 00:08:01,524 And this is not the greatest thing 113 00:08:01,611 --> 00:08:03,787 to have because he's a powder keg, 114 00:08:03,874 --> 00:08:06,094 and you could push his buttons very easily about this. 115 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,361 Sam is a very jealous man, 116 00:08:12,448 --> 00:08:16,887 and this will lead to grave unintended consequences. 117 00:08:28,682 --> 00:08:29,987 When they were down in Miami, 118 00:08:30,074 --> 00:08:33,077 Johnny Roselli is working with the Cuban exiles 119 00:08:33,164 --> 00:08:37,342 on the Castro assassination plot. 120 00:08:37,429 --> 00:08:39,344 Johnny depended upon Sam 121 00:08:39,431 --> 00:08:41,433 to make sure that Trafficante 122 00:08:41,521 --> 00:08:43,958 was always there as the translator. 123 00:08:44,045 --> 00:08:48,266 So it was very important for Sam to remain in Florida, 124 00:08:48,353 --> 00:08:51,966 but Sam's preoccupied with something else. 125 00:08:52,053 --> 00:08:55,317 During that time period, Sam gets wind of the fact 126 00:08:55,404 --> 00:08:57,319 that Phyllis McGuire, in Las Vegas, 127 00:08:57,406 --> 00:09:00,670 is somehow being courted by a comedian 128 00:09:00,757 --> 00:09:02,280 by the name of Dan Rowan. 129 00:09:04,935 --> 00:09:07,895 It doesn't end well for any person 130 00:09:07,982 --> 00:09:11,289 who rouses the jealousy of Sam Giancana. 131 00:09:14,118 --> 00:09:15,990 There's a moment with Sam Giancana. 132 00:09:16,077 --> 00:09:18,122 He's going to fly back and see what he can do about it. 133 00:09:18,209 --> 00:09:19,689 CIA says, hold on. Wait, Sam. 134 00:09:19,776 --> 00:09:21,212 Don't worry about it. 135 00:09:21,299 --> 00:09:22,997 They don't want him to leave Florida. 136 00:09:23,084 --> 00:09:26,348 Bob Maheu and the CIA cut out, 137 00:09:26,435 --> 00:09:28,611 hire somebody to illegally bug 138 00:09:28,698 --> 00:09:31,309 Rowan's hotel room to find out 139 00:09:31,396 --> 00:09:34,443 if he's having an affair with McGuire. 140 00:09:34,530 --> 00:09:36,576 Sam stays in Florida. 141 00:09:36,663 --> 00:09:42,103 But what happens in Las Vegas is that a hotel detective 142 00:09:42,190 --> 00:09:44,671 comes by Dan Rowan's room. 143 00:09:46,629 --> 00:09:48,762 Rowan was not stupid. 144 00:09:48,849 --> 00:09:50,851 When he found out about it, 145 00:09:50,938 --> 00:09:53,680 I think he realized, well, maybe you should 146 00:09:53,767 --> 00:09:56,117 take your romantic interests elsewhere. 147 00:09:56,204 --> 00:09:59,903 The hotel detective contacts the sheriff, 148 00:09:59,990 --> 00:10:03,515 and the sheriff contacts the FBI. 149 00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:06,867 It prompts the FBI investigation more and more 150 00:10:06,954 --> 00:10:10,871 into what's going on, threatening to reveal 151 00:10:10,958 --> 00:10:13,787 the CIA's Mafia plot. 152 00:10:21,229 --> 00:10:23,840 Fidel Castro whips up a furor in Cuba, 153 00:10:23,927 --> 00:10:25,581 charging the United States with arming 154 00:10:25,668 --> 00:10:29,367 and training mercenary forces for an imminent invasion. 155 00:10:29,454 --> 00:10:31,413 Castro's invasion scare also enlivens 156 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:33,328 the eve of a debate in the United Nations 157 00:10:33,415 --> 00:10:37,288 on Cuban charges of aggression by the United States. 158 00:10:37,375 --> 00:10:39,726 Before the United Nations Security Council in New York, 159 00:10:39,813 --> 00:10:41,815 Ambassador Wadsworth replied-- 160 00:10:57,134 --> 00:11:00,007 American officials deny everything. 161 00:11:00,094 --> 00:11:03,097 But of course, it's all true. 162 00:11:03,184 --> 00:11:06,317 Jack Kennedy inherited this Bay of Pigs operation. 163 00:11:06,404 --> 00:11:08,102 He didn't really have the greatest feeling about it. 164 00:11:08,189 --> 00:11:10,452 He allowed the CIA to talk him into doing it. 165 00:11:10,539 --> 00:11:14,543 Allen Dulles told him, we have hundreds of commandos 166 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:19,983 being trained in Guatemala and Fort Knox and New Orleans, 167 00:11:20,070 --> 00:11:22,246 and that whatever doubts he might have, 168 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:25,902 there would be what he called a disposal problem 169 00:11:25,989 --> 00:11:28,426 if the operation were canceled. 170 00:11:28,513 --> 00:11:31,691 What he meant was, if you call off the operation, 171 00:11:31,778 --> 00:11:33,649 they're all going to be back to Miami 172 00:11:33,736 --> 00:11:34,955 and they're going to tell people 173 00:11:35,042 --> 00:11:37,348 we were just about to overthrow Castro 174 00:11:37,435 --> 00:11:41,875 but that wimp Kennedy called off the project. 175 00:11:41,962 --> 00:11:46,401 The American male, fear of ridicule, 176 00:11:46,488 --> 00:11:49,360 runs throughout so much of our foreign policy. 177 00:11:51,406 --> 00:11:54,409 He was assured that it would work. 178 00:11:54,496 --> 00:11:55,758 There was a lot of arrogance and hubris 179 00:11:55,845 --> 00:11:58,761 that this would be a marvelous operation. 180 00:11:58,848 --> 00:12:01,808 And in the first months of his presidency, 181 00:12:01,895 --> 00:12:05,376 he would be rid of this headache. 182 00:12:10,164 --> 00:12:14,516 Two individuals ran this operation together. 183 00:12:14,603 --> 00:12:19,869 The military detailed a Marine Colonel named Jack Hawkins, 184 00:12:19,956 --> 00:12:22,742 and Jacob Esterline was a veteran CIA 185 00:12:22,829 --> 00:12:24,874 covert operations official. 186 00:12:24,961 --> 00:12:28,225 He was picked by Richard Bissell. 187 00:12:28,312 --> 00:12:30,314 When Kennedy was told that the CIA planned 188 00:12:30,401 --> 00:12:33,230 to land in broad daylight and have the exile force 189 00:12:33,317 --> 00:12:36,451 kind of clamor ashore in front of 100,000 people 190 00:12:36,538 --> 00:12:38,453 in the city of Trinidad, he said, 191 00:12:38,540 --> 00:12:40,977 how are we going to disassociate ourselves 192 00:12:41,064 --> 00:12:44,154 from this if everybody sees it? 193 00:12:44,241 --> 00:12:47,288 If the United States was seen around the world 194 00:12:47,375 --> 00:12:50,508 to be boldly invading a smaller country, 195 00:12:50,595 --> 00:12:53,903 the Soviets would claim the right to invade Berlin. 196 00:12:53,990 --> 00:12:55,731 Then you'd have the circumstances 197 00:12:55,818 --> 00:12:58,212 for World War III. 198 00:13:04,131 --> 00:13:05,393 Kennedy said, can you figure out a way 199 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:07,134 to make this "less noisy"? 200 00:13:07,221 --> 00:13:11,138 Can you have a night landing in an isolated place? 201 00:13:11,225 --> 00:13:12,704 They had to find a place that also 202 00:13:12,792 --> 00:13:16,708 had an airstrip so that they could land these planes. 203 00:13:16,796 --> 00:13:19,363 They found the Bay of Pigs. 204 00:13:19,450 --> 00:13:23,933 That didn't sound like a very good place to liberate Cuba. 205 00:13:24,020 --> 00:13:26,501 And there was only one way out 206 00:13:26,588 --> 00:13:28,764 and only one way in. 207 00:13:28,851 --> 00:13:30,505 It was going to be very difficult 208 00:13:30,592 --> 00:13:33,116 to get out of that area. 209 00:13:33,203 --> 00:13:37,991 But in a rush, they picked that location. 210 00:13:38,078 --> 00:13:41,777 The kind of screw-ups that marked the initial phases 211 00:13:41,864 --> 00:13:44,084 of the operation would be multiplied 212 00:13:44,171 --> 00:13:49,567 a hundred-fold when the invasion came in April 1961. 213 00:14:00,143 --> 00:14:02,406 Meanwhile, Johnny Roselli was trying 214 00:14:02,493 --> 00:14:04,931 to juggle all of these different things at once. 215 00:14:05,018 --> 00:14:06,802 He was trying to keep an eye on what 216 00:14:06,889 --> 00:14:08,848 was going on in Hollywood. 217 00:14:08,935 --> 00:14:11,285 He was running things in Las Vegas. 218 00:14:11,372 --> 00:14:15,202 But he was also spending a lot of time down in Florida 219 00:14:15,289 --> 00:14:18,945 with the Cuban exiles planning to kill Castro. 220 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:27,518 Back in Chicago, Sam is growing even more frustrated. 221 00:14:27,605 --> 00:14:29,869 After he goes back to Chicago, 222 00:14:29,956 --> 00:14:34,308 he's being followed by teams of FBI agents. 223 00:14:41,489 --> 00:14:44,535 One of the FBI agents following Giancana 224 00:14:44,622 --> 00:14:47,408 was a guy named William Roemer. 225 00:14:50,802 --> 00:14:53,675 He was a Notre Dame graduate, big burly guy, 226 00:14:53,762 --> 00:14:57,461 trained as a lawyer, very aggressive. 227 00:14:57,548 --> 00:15:00,247 Bill was a very serious forthright guy, 228 00:15:00,334 --> 00:15:04,294 very sincere, a lion on the side of right and good. 229 00:15:04,381 --> 00:15:06,383 Chicago would have been in a lot worse place 230 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:08,690 if it hadn't been for Bill and the other guys who worked 231 00:15:08,777 --> 00:15:12,433 with them in the Chicago office on organized crime. 232 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,653 The FBI decided they needed to know more about 233 00:15:15,740 --> 00:15:19,788 what Giancana was doing so they decide to put 234 00:15:19,875 --> 00:15:23,879 a listening device in the Armory Lounge. 235 00:15:23,966 --> 00:15:26,273 It was on the outskirts of town. 236 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:29,189 And that's where all the mob guys went to eat. 237 00:15:29,276 --> 00:15:32,148 They came out in their big limousines and Mercedes, 238 00:15:32,235 --> 00:15:35,412 and it was like home-cooked Italian food. 239 00:15:35,499 --> 00:15:38,067 Giancana always sat with his back 240 00:15:38,154 --> 00:15:41,592 to the wall and his henchmen around him. 241 00:15:41,679 --> 00:15:45,509 Giancana conducted a lot of business at the Armory. 242 00:15:45,596 --> 00:15:47,859 It was just a place where the boys would hang out 243 00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:50,558 and they would talk freely. 244 00:15:58,218 --> 00:16:02,135 The FBI approached the janitor and said, 245 00:16:02,222 --> 00:16:05,312 you know, we'd like you to come down to our office 246 00:16:05,399 --> 00:16:07,270 and just make sure that you're not the guy 247 00:16:07,357 --> 00:16:08,968 that we're looking for. 248 00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:12,493 The janitor goes downtown. 249 00:16:12,580 --> 00:16:16,540 They say, please empty your pockets. 250 00:16:16,627 --> 00:16:22,198 And when he does, it includes the keys to the Armory Lounge. 251 00:16:22,285 --> 00:16:27,377 So while the janitor is being questioned by the FBI, 252 00:16:27,464 --> 00:16:32,295 other FBI agents are making copies of those keys. 253 00:16:37,387 --> 00:16:41,913 The FBI uses those duplicate keys to open up 254 00:16:42,001 --> 00:16:46,222 the Armory Lounge and put in the device 255 00:16:46,309 --> 00:16:49,095 that they referred to as "Mo," 256 00:16:49,182 --> 00:16:51,097 that was referenced to "Mooney," 257 00:16:51,184 --> 00:16:54,361 which was the nickname of Giancana. 258 00:16:54,448 --> 00:16:56,145 They drop it behind the wall. 259 00:16:56,232 --> 00:17:01,846 No one had any idea it was there. 260 00:17:01,933 --> 00:17:04,327 By the way, utterly illegal-- 261 00:17:04,414 --> 00:17:08,418 warrantless wiretaps and buggings. 262 00:17:08,505 --> 00:17:10,507 They couldn't use it legally in court, 263 00:17:10,594 --> 00:17:12,770 but they still wanted to know what was going on 264 00:17:12,857 --> 00:17:14,772 with Sam and the mob. 265 00:17:19,081 --> 00:17:23,129 The greatest tool for Hoover was the listening device. 266 00:17:23,216 --> 00:17:25,392 And you know why that's such a great tool? 267 00:17:25,479 --> 00:17:29,135 Because you'll hear the truth. 268 00:17:29,222 --> 00:17:32,225 Hoover's great genius was to understand this. 269 00:17:32,312 --> 00:17:36,185 So Hoover finds out that Giancana is saying, 270 00:17:36,272 --> 00:17:38,318 hey, Castro is going to be gone soon. 271 00:17:42,713 --> 00:17:45,586 Then in New York-- 272 00:17:45,673 --> 00:17:49,242 Sam Giancana was presiding over an elegant dinner 273 00:17:49,329 --> 00:17:51,983 at La Scala which was the Italian restaurant 274 00:17:52,071 --> 00:17:55,335 in New York, discussed a plot 275 00:17:55,422 --> 00:17:59,034 to assassinate Fidel Castro. 276 00:17:59,121 --> 00:18:01,471 Sam emphasizes that, in fact, 277 00:18:01,558 --> 00:18:04,518 he's involved in the plot. 278 00:18:04,605 --> 00:18:10,567 Phyllis's brother-in-law is so alarmed he informs the FBI. 279 00:18:10,654 --> 00:18:14,876 Hoover begins to understand that Sam Giancana 280 00:18:14,963 --> 00:18:20,316 is not merely running rackets and prostitution and narcotics. 281 00:18:20,403 --> 00:18:25,234 He's trying to kill a foreign leader. 282 00:18:25,321 --> 00:18:28,803 Hoover starts drilling in. 283 00:18:28,890 --> 00:18:33,112 Not a sparrow will fall in Sam Giancana's world 284 00:18:33,199 --> 00:18:35,723 without Hoover knowing about it. 285 00:18:41,511 --> 00:18:45,036 Sam Giancana is a boss in the Chicago mob. 286 00:18:45,124 --> 00:18:49,563 Tony Accardo was one of the most powerful dons in history. 287 00:18:49,650 --> 00:18:51,608 Anybody who has a nickname Joe Batters 288 00:18:51,695 --> 00:18:55,177 has got to be a dangerous person. 289 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,181 But if you would have met Accardo 290 00:18:59,268 --> 00:19:00,878 when he was an older gentleman, 291 00:19:00,965 --> 00:19:02,619 and not known who he was, 292 00:19:02,706 --> 00:19:04,665 you would not immediately have suspected him 293 00:19:04,752 --> 00:19:06,667 of secretly being a mob boss. 294 00:19:09,365 --> 00:19:11,846 He lived in the suburbs 295 00:19:11,933 --> 00:19:14,892 and didn't call attention to himself. 296 00:19:14,979 --> 00:19:19,897 He was all about staying out of the limelight. 297 00:19:19,984 --> 00:19:21,508 And that's something he learned 298 00:19:21,595 --> 00:19:26,121 working for the first celebrity gangster. 299 00:19:26,208 --> 00:19:28,689 The lesson Accardo drew from Capone 300 00:19:28,776 --> 00:19:31,953 is celebrity gangsters don't end well... 301 00:19:34,782 --> 00:19:37,959 That the first thing you need to do in this business 302 00:19:38,046 --> 00:19:41,310 is not get any heat on you. 303 00:19:41,397 --> 00:19:44,052 Al Capone was in trouble with the law a lot, 304 00:19:44,139 --> 00:19:46,968 but he cultivated this everyman image. 305 00:19:47,055 --> 00:19:49,492 You'd see him at baseball games talking to Babe Ruth. 306 00:19:49,579 --> 00:19:51,755 He was opening up soup kitchens. 307 00:19:51,842 --> 00:19:54,889 He was talking to the press, having press conferences. 308 00:19:54,976 --> 00:19:56,717 He draws so much attention to himself 309 00:19:56,804 --> 00:20:01,243 that he winds up going to jail on tax evasion charges. 310 00:20:01,330 --> 00:20:03,680 His reign was only seven years, 311 00:20:03,767 --> 00:20:06,901 whereas a lot of the more underground mobsters 312 00:20:06,988 --> 00:20:09,730 maintain much longer positions of power 313 00:20:09,817 --> 00:20:11,601 because they kept out of the limelight. 314 00:20:13,516 --> 00:20:16,911 Tony Accardo is a perfect example. 315 00:20:16,998 --> 00:20:19,914 So in the '50s, Accardo wanted to become 316 00:20:20,001 --> 00:20:23,134 consigliere to the outfit. 317 00:20:23,222 --> 00:20:26,137 Tony Accardo put in Sam Giancana 318 00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,618 as the operating boss, which is essentially 319 00:20:28,705 --> 00:20:31,795 the organized crime equivalent of a CEO in a corporation. 320 00:20:31,882 --> 00:20:33,884 He runs it on a day to day basis. 321 00:20:33,971 --> 00:20:36,147 He, of course, still answered to Accardo. 322 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:43,894 Accardo thought Sam Giancana would be just like him, 323 00:20:43,981 --> 00:20:46,767 almost like suburban dads who just happened to be running 324 00:20:46,854 --> 00:20:52,120 a Mafia outfit, and that he would not draw attention 325 00:20:52,207 --> 00:20:54,644 to what they were doing or to himself. 326 00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:00,128 Giancana's got this nice little bungalow house 327 00:21:00,215 --> 00:21:03,653 out in the immediate suburb of Chicago. 328 00:21:03,740 --> 00:21:08,179 And there, Giancana was known for shoveling the driveway 329 00:21:08,267 --> 00:21:11,661 when it'd snow, for mowing his own lawn... 330 00:21:11,748 --> 00:21:14,185 Almost like "Father Knows Best," 331 00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:16,057 Mafia style. 332 00:21:16,144 --> 00:21:18,320 Whatever he's doing, we're not supposed to know about it. 333 00:21:18,407 --> 00:21:20,844 It's a secret. 334 00:21:20,931 --> 00:21:24,979 But when Giancana's wife died, all that changed. 335 00:21:30,158 --> 00:21:33,640 Phyllis McGuire plays in Vegas. 336 00:21:33,727 --> 00:21:38,166 He drops everything in Chicago, goes out to Vegas. 337 00:21:38,253 --> 00:21:40,560 She plays some high-end supper club or something 338 00:21:40,647 --> 00:21:42,649 in Southern California, 339 00:21:42,736 --> 00:21:45,739 he just leaves everything here, goes out there. 340 00:21:45,826 --> 00:21:47,958 Also, it's becoming well-known that Giancana 341 00:21:48,045 --> 00:21:51,397 is palling around with Frank Sinatra in Nevada. 342 00:21:51,484 --> 00:21:53,529 Frank had an attraction to Giancana 343 00:21:53,616 --> 00:21:55,966 and vice versa, kind of a showbiz attraction, 344 00:21:56,053 --> 00:21:57,446 a power attraction. 345 00:21:59,666 --> 00:22:02,408 By hanging out with the best-known singers 346 00:22:02,495 --> 00:22:06,716 Frank Sinatra and Phyllis McGuire, 347 00:22:06,803 --> 00:22:08,849 he drew a lot of attention. 348 00:22:11,025 --> 00:22:14,420 I started to learn about my father 349 00:22:14,507 --> 00:22:16,073 when I was in high school. 350 00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:18,554 My father would get up early in the morning 351 00:22:18,641 --> 00:22:23,690 and take out the articles that were in the newspaper 352 00:22:23,777 --> 00:22:28,129 so I would not read them and I would not be hurt. 353 00:22:28,216 --> 00:22:32,089 I had to sneak reading the newspapers, 354 00:22:32,176 --> 00:22:34,570 and I saw the headlines, 355 00:22:34,657 --> 00:22:38,139 you know, gangster this and mob that. 356 00:22:38,226 --> 00:22:41,621 And I was quite surprised. 357 00:22:41,708 --> 00:22:47,017 That's when all the publicity started. 358 00:22:47,104 --> 00:22:49,672 And of course Giancana's on board this 359 00:22:49,759 --> 00:22:53,807 Castro assassination plot, but the CIA didn't realize 360 00:22:53,894 --> 00:22:56,723 Giancana was somebody who was way too visible. 361 00:22:56,810 --> 00:23:00,814 It puts the plans to kill Castro at risk. 362 00:23:00,901 --> 00:23:03,686 If this secret became public knowledge, 363 00:23:03,773 --> 00:23:06,559 it would be a disaster for the country. 364 00:23:11,433 --> 00:23:13,435 No matter where Sam went, 365 00:23:13,522 --> 00:23:16,525 the government was behind him, 366 00:23:16,612 --> 00:23:19,093 like sick little dogs running around, 367 00:23:19,180 --> 00:23:24,620 trying to find out this thing or find out that thing. 368 00:23:24,707 --> 00:23:27,884 They played golf, and the government was 369 00:23:27,971 --> 00:23:30,452 always following behind them. 370 00:23:39,592 --> 00:23:43,770 There was always cars parked outside of the house. 371 00:23:43,857 --> 00:23:46,294 One was a Bill Roemer, 372 00:23:46,381 --> 00:23:49,558 on my father almost 24 hours a day. 373 00:23:54,868 --> 00:23:57,653 My father used to give Bill Roemer a note-- 374 00:23:57,740 --> 00:24:01,091 going here, going here, going here, 375 00:24:01,178 --> 00:24:06,140 making it easier for Bill to get to the place first. 376 00:24:06,227 --> 00:24:10,274 The FBI pressure on Sam continues to increase. 377 00:24:10,361 --> 00:24:14,540 So he's kind of being driven a little bit nuts by it. 378 00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:25,246 It comes to a boil in Chicago. 379 00:24:28,249 --> 00:24:32,732 Sam is with Phyllis as they come through the gate. 380 00:24:32,819 --> 00:24:36,866 Who's waiting for them, but the FBI Agent Bill Roemer-- 381 00:24:36,953 --> 00:24:38,912 Sam Giancana! 382 00:24:42,306 --> 00:24:45,658 Which really angered Sam. 383 00:24:45,745 --> 00:24:51,620 Roemer starts provoking Sam. 384 00:24:51,707 --> 00:24:52,926 If he can get him to be angry, 385 00:24:53,013 --> 00:24:55,494 knowing that Phyllis McGuire is going to watch this, 386 00:24:55,581 --> 00:24:58,540 that's totally castrating him. 387 00:24:58,627 --> 00:25:00,977 Roemer makes a very public showing, 388 00:25:01,064 --> 00:25:04,590 pointing him out as a hoodlum and scourge of Chicago. 389 00:25:07,810 --> 00:25:10,552 Sam starts telling Roemer, 390 00:25:10,639 --> 00:25:12,772 you're going to regret what you did here today. 391 00:25:12,859 --> 00:25:15,035 I'm never going to forget this. 392 00:25:15,122 --> 00:25:17,864 And Roemer asked, are you threatening a federal agent? 393 00:25:22,259 --> 00:25:24,523 They just hated each other, and they went at it. 394 00:25:24,610 --> 00:25:26,481 But Giancana took the bait. 395 00:25:33,488 --> 00:25:37,623 This constant tension between Roemer and Giancana 396 00:25:37,710 --> 00:25:40,060 slowly but surely is undermining 397 00:25:40,147 --> 00:25:44,325 Sam's authority in the Mafia. 398 00:25:44,412 --> 00:25:48,459 But then he sees an opportunity to gain more power 399 00:25:48,547 --> 00:25:52,507 when he meets Judy Campbell. 400 00:26:01,647 --> 00:26:04,475 Judy Campbell was a nice Catholic girl from California 401 00:26:04,563 --> 00:26:07,914 who, like so many beautiful young women then and now, 402 00:26:08,001 --> 00:26:11,831 still went to Hollywood to see what could happen. 403 00:26:11,918 --> 00:26:14,529 Judy was always adorable and charming 404 00:26:14,616 --> 00:26:18,402 and delightful, everybody liked her. 405 00:26:18,489 --> 00:26:20,709 There was an infernal triangle 406 00:26:20,796 --> 00:26:25,235 between Judy Campbell, Sam Giancana, and John Kennedy, 407 00:26:25,322 --> 00:26:27,803 soon to be the president of the United States. 408 00:26:30,806 --> 00:26:35,071 Where it all began was with Sinatra. 409 00:26:36,986 --> 00:26:38,945 First, Frank meets Judy Campbell 410 00:26:39,032 --> 00:26:42,426 at an Italian restaurant in Beverly Hills, Puccini. 411 00:26:42,513 --> 00:26:45,386 And they then become close. 412 00:26:45,473 --> 00:26:46,909 Shortly after that, 413 00:26:46,996 --> 00:26:51,610 Frank is in Las Vegas shooting "Ocean's 11." 414 00:26:51,697 --> 00:26:52,959 You're no hoodlum. 415 00:26:53,046 --> 00:26:54,395 You got no connection with the underworld. 416 00:26:54,482 --> 00:26:56,092 Hoods are always mixed up with other hoods. 417 00:26:58,051 --> 00:27:01,271 John Kennedy stops by Las Vegas. 418 00:27:01,358 --> 00:27:03,491 He's campaigning for president. 419 00:27:03,578 --> 00:27:06,494 And one night while they're shooting the movie, 420 00:27:06,581 --> 00:27:09,758 Frank has a big party for Jack Kennedy. 421 00:27:09,845 --> 00:27:13,457 Senator John Kennedy from the great state of Massachusetts. 422 00:27:13,544 --> 00:27:14,720 Yeah, John. 423 00:27:17,548 --> 00:27:21,248 That is the night that Frank introduces the candidate 424 00:27:21,335 --> 00:27:23,076 to Judy Campbell. 425 00:27:26,427 --> 00:27:29,473 What Frank is essentially doing at this point 426 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:31,475 is pimping out Judy Campbell. 427 00:27:31,562 --> 00:27:35,523 He is solidifying his hold on power, 428 00:27:35,610 --> 00:27:37,481 his hold on Jack Kennedy, 429 00:27:37,568 --> 00:27:42,748 by providing him with this glorious young woman. 430 00:27:42,835 --> 00:27:46,577 A very dark strain of the worst kind 431 00:27:46,665 --> 00:27:51,234 of toxic masculinity runs throughout this entire thing 432 00:27:51,321 --> 00:27:55,325 and drives these people in a lot of ways. 433 00:27:55,412 --> 00:27:57,937 It's at the root of so much of history. 434 00:27:58,024 --> 00:28:00,461 It's right at the very center of history. 435 00:28:01,418 --> 00:28:04,247 And this is especially true in the American government. 436 00:28:07,337 --> 00:28:11,298 Hate to say it, but a lot of people that accomplished a lot 437 00:28:11,385 --> 00:28:12,647 are horny. 438 00:28:12,734 --> 00:28:14,736 You know, they are driven. 439 00:28:14,823 --> 00:28:17,521 They have a thing driving them. 440 00:28:22,657 --> 00:28:27,618 So Judy Campbell and JFK become lovers. 441 00:28:27,706 --> 00:28:31,971 When Jack Kennedy takes office in January of '61, 442 00:28:32,058 --> 00:28:35,539 Judy Campbell begins making surreptitious visits 443 00:28:35,626 --> 00:28:40,196 to the White House. 444 00:28:40,283 --> 00:28:43,678 I knew she was having an affair with Jack Kennedy because 445 00:28:43,765 --> 00:28:46,637 a friend of mine knew Judy very well. 446 00:28:46,725 --> 00:28:48,770 And I remember being in Washington, D.C. 447 00:28:48,857 --> 00:28:50,598 And I said, well, where's Judy? 448 00:28:50,685 --> 00:28:52,992 Over at the White House, what, doing her laundry? 449 00:28:53,079 --> 00:28:54,776 And he laughed. 450 00:28:58,214 --> 00:29:00,739 So that is two legs of the triangle, 451 00:29:00,826 --> 00:29:02,436 but the third leg doesn't happen 452 00:29:02,523 --> 00:29:06,440 until Sinatra introduces Judy Campbell 453 00:29:06,527 --> 00:29:08,572 to Sam Giancana. 454 00:29:08,659 --> 00:29:10,531 This is right about the same time 455 00:29:10,618 --> 00:29:13,055 that Giancana meets Phyllis McGuire, 456 00:29:13,142 --> 00:29:15,014 but it was a very different relationship. 457 00:29:15,101 --> 00:29:18,365 Because, with Judy Campbell, he's not in love. 458 00:29:18,452 --> 00:29:19,975 He sees a gold mine. 459 00:29:20,062 --> 00:29:23,152 He sees not only a beautiful young woman 460 00:29:23,239 --> 00:29:26,634 whom he can utilize sexually, 461 00:29:26,721 --> 00:29:29,811 but power-wise, blackmailing-wise, 462 00:29:29,898 --> 00:29:31,639 because he knows that Judy Campbell 463 00:29:31,726 --> 00:29:34,207 is sleeping with the president of the United States. 464 00:29:35,948 --> 00:29:38,080 So an affair begins between 465 00:29:38,167 --> 00:29:41,214 Sam Giancana and Judy Campbell. 466 00:29:41,301 --> 00:29:46,436 And this unholy triangle begins... 467 00:29:46,523 --> 00:29:50,484 at this extremely fraught moment in world history 468 00:29:50,571 --> 00:29:53,356 when the Communist world is continuing 469 00:29:53,443 --> 00:29:55,271 to threaten the Western world. 470 00:29:55,358 --> 00:29:57,839 The communists built a wall along the Soviet sector. 471 00:29:57,926 --> 00:30:00,015 And in violation of existing agreements, 472 00:30:00,102 --> 00:30:02,061 split the city in two. 473 00:30:05,020 --> 00:30:09,633 This is a matter of national security. 474 00:30:15,378 --> 00:30:18,294 The potential for blackmailing a president 475 00:30:18,381 --> 00:30:21,602 by the mob, incalculable. 476 00:30:28,957 --> 00:30:31,525 It's Sam's jealousy... 477 00:30:31,612 --> 00:30:34,789 Over his other girlfriend Phyllis McGuire 478 00:30:34,876 --> 00:30:36,835 that led to the bugging incident 479 00:30:36,922 --> 00:30:41,404 with Rowan that eventually leads the FBI onto his trail. 480 00:30:41,491 --> 00:30:44,581 The FBI starts asking questions 481 00:30:44,668 --> 00:30:47,454 and it traces back to Maheu. 482 00:30:47,541 --> 00:30:51,850 The FBI confronts Maheu. 483 00:30:51,937 --> 00:30:54,113 Maheu says, I really don't want to tell you 484 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:56,071 what this is all about. 485 00:30:56,158 --> 00:30:59,509 But eventually, because of the FBI pressure, 486 00:30:59,596 --> 00:31:02,382 Maheu coughs up the CIA's mission 487 00:31:02,469 --> 00:31:05,341 to kill Castro and also the involvement 488 00:31:05,428 --> 00:31:08,083 of Giancana and Roselli. 489 00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:11,478 Hoover had put all of the pieces together. 490 00:31:17,614 --> 00:31:19,051 The CIA Mafia plot 491 00:31:19,138 --> 00:31:22,619 was a gift on a golden platter 492 00:31:22,706 --> 00:31:24,665 to J. Edgar Hoover. 493 00:31:24,752 --> 00:31:28,582 All his life, he had a bone to pick with the CIA. 494 00:31:28,669 --> 00:31:30,410 Hoover was forever railing 495 00:31:30,497 --> 00:31:34,893 that the CIA was a pathetic bunch 496 00:31:34,980 --> 00:31:37,983 of pipe-smoking college professors, 497 00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:40,594 maybe Communist sympathizers, 498 00:31:40,681 --> 00:31:44,163 who couldn't find their ass with two hands and a roadmap. 499 00:31:50,604 --> 00:31:55,174 But the FBI wanted to know who is Johnny Roselli. 500 00:31:55,261 --> 00:31:58,438 Hoover gives marching orders to find out more. 501 00:32:02,181 --> 00:32:04,009 So while Johnny's overseeing things 502 00:32:04,096 --> 00:32:06,794 for the outfit in Hollywood, 503 00:32:06,881 --> 00:32:10,145 he realizes that he's becoming a target of the FBI as well 504 00:32:10,232 --> 00:32:13,279 and that he's being followed. 505 00:32:13,366 --> 00:32:17,196 It's a lot more fun for the FBI agents following Johnny. 506 00:32:25,117 --> 00:32:28,816 Every time, it seemed that he had a new beautiful blonde 507 00:32:28,903 --> 00:32:31,166 sitting right next to him. 508 00:32:31,253 --> 00:32:33,690 He would go to Romanoff's, Cheney's. 509 00:32:33,777 --> 00:32:36,911 He would stop at the Friars Club. 510 00:32:36,998 --> 00:32:40,306 But also, Johnny and Judy Campbell 511 00:32:40,393 --> 00:32:42,961 were good friends. 512 00:32:43,048 --> 00:32:45,006 I think she probably was somewhat enamored 513 00:32:45,093 --> 00:32:48,401 by the charisma of some of these guys. 514 00:32:48,488 --> 00:32:51,926 And I think she got seduced into being a courier. 515 00:32:52,013 --> 00:32:54,711 Judy knew that the FBI was trailing Sam and Johnny 516 00:32:54,798 --> 00:32:56,539 and had bugged their phones. 517 00:32:56,626 --> 00:32:59,586 So she'd pass messages to help them communicate. 518 00:32:59,673 --> 00:33:03,851 But little did she know, the content of these messages, 519 00:33:03,938 --> 00:33:05,809 at least part of the time, 520 00:33:05,896 --> 00:33:08,682 dealt with the plot to kill Castro. 521 00:33:08,769 --> 00:33:12,251 So Judy becomes part of the FBI's dragnet, too. 522 00:33:21,303 --> 00:33:23,827 The FBI actually sends two burglars 523 00:33:23,914 --> 00:33:25,264 to Judy Campbell's apartment 524 00:33:25,351 --> 00:33:28,571 to try and dig up evidence on these guys. 525 00:33:37,319 --> 00:33:39,104 Judy Campbell goes back to her apartment 526 00:33:39,191 --> 00:33:43,151 and these two guys flashed their badges. 527 00:33:43,238 --> 00:33:44,457 She starts screaming, 528 00:33:44,544 --> 00:33:47,590 get out, get out of my apartment. 529 00:33:52,595 --> 00:33:54,815 Judy goes back and tells Roselli. 530 00:33:54,902 --> 00:33:59,124 Johnny says not to tell the FBI anything, 531 00:33:59,211 --> 00:34:04,216 but she recklessly at times makes impulsive decisions. 532 00:34:04,303 --> 00:34:08,133 In fact, she makes phone calls to her lover, John Kennedy, 533 00:34:08,220 --> 00:34:11,527 from Johnny Roselli's apartment. 534 00:34:17,620 --> 00:34:19,231 Eventually, there are approximately 535 00:34:19,318 --> 00:34:22,234 70 different phone calls that were made 536 00:34:22,321 --> 00:34:26,325 between Judy Campbell and John F. Kennedy's office. 537 00:34:28,240 --> 00:34:31,156 I mean, this was catnip for J. Edgar Hoover 538 00:34:31,243 --> 00:34:34,768 to find out that Sam Giancana's girlfriend 539 00:34:34,855 --> 00:34:37,423 is also the girlfriend 540 00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:40,774 of the president of the United States. 541 00:34:43,081 --> 00:34:45,953 Between the Kennedys and Hoover, 542 00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:48,216 there's very little love lost. 543 00:34:48,303 --> 00:34:50,131 Hoover had reason to be concerned 544 00:34:50,218 --> 00:34:52,655 about his job security. 545 00:34:52,742 --> 00:34:56,137 Hoover is looking for leverage with the president. 546 00:34:56,224 --> 00:34:59,009 He has it. 547 00:34:59,097 --> 00:35:02,317 And there would come a time when Hoover would use 548 00:35:02,404 --> 00:35:05,625 the information he had gathered as a weapon. 549 00:35:15,374 --> 00:35:20,248 As January turned to February, and February turned to March, 550 00:35:20,335 --> 00:35:25,688 the Mafia had not found a way to kill Fidel Castro. 551 00:35:25,775 --> 00:35:29,953 And yet in the actual run-up to the Bay of Pigs invasion, 552 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:32,956 things started to steamroller and get out of control. 553 00:35:35,002 --> 00:35:37,570 Richard Bissell, who oversaw 554 00:35:37,657 --> 00:35:40,050 the Bay of Pigs invasion project, 555 00:35:40,138 --> 00:35:44,446 had accommodated all of President Kennedy's doubts. 556 00:35:44,533 --> 00:35:48,102 But what became the big sticking point 557 00:35:48,189 --> 00:35:53,716 was whether the U.S. military would provide air cover. 558 00:35:53,803 --> 00:35:57,372 Kennedy didn't want it to look like it was a joint endeavor 559 00:35:57,459 --> 00:36:00,332 with the U.S. military. 560 00:36:00,419 --> 00:36:04,553 Bissell assured them this wouldn't happen. 561 00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,383 So Kennedy approved of the Bay of Pigs operation, 562 00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:10,603 but there would be no U.S. fighter jets 563 00:36:10,690 --> 00:36:14,215 helping the Cubans that the CIA had trained. 564 00:36:22,702 --> 00:36:24,225 Jacob Esterline and Jack Hawkins 565 00:36:24,312 --> 00:36:26,619 who were involved in the planning 566 00:36:26,706 --> 00:36:29,535 became so convinced that the operation 567 00:36:29,622 --> 00:36:31,711 was going to fail because the president 568 00:36:31,798 --> 00:36:34,801 wasn't authorizing air cover. 569 00:36:34,888 --> 00:36:37,325 They went to Richard Bissell to announce, 570 00:36:37,412 --> 00:36:40,894 we're resigning from the operation. 571 00:36:40,981 --> 00:36:43,418 Bissell said, look, if you resign now, 572 00:36:43,505 --> 00:36:45,333 we're not going to call this thing off 573 00:36:45,420 --> 00:36:46,943 and it's far more likely to fail 574 00:36:47,030 --> 00:36:49,119 without you than with you. 575 00:36:51,861 --> 00:36:54,124 Bissell was able to persuade them. 576 00:36:54,212 --> 00:36:57,476 They had to keep on. 577 00:36:57,563 --> 00:37:00,000 Bissell says, you tell me what you need. 578 00:37:00,087 --> 00:37:01,349 I'll go to the president. 579 00:37:01,436 --> 00:37:04,134 So, tell them what they need. 580 00:37:04,222 --> 00:37:05,875 Bissell doesn't go to the president, 581 00:37:05,962 --> 00:37:09,009 but he goes to high officials around the president. 582 00:37:09,096 --> 00:37:11,751 He misrepresents 583 00:37:11,838 --> 00:37:16,451 how much he's able to get back to them to mollify them. 584 00:37:16,538 --> 00:37:20,150 Bissell was lying up the chain of command, 585 00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:23,284 and Bissell was lying down the chain of command, 586 00:37:23,371 --> 00:37:28,158 and Bissell was lying to himself. 587 00:37:28,246 --> 00:37:30,987 The CIA, probably Allen Dulles, 588 00:37:31,074 --> 00:37:33,990 calculated once these people were pinned down on the beach 589 00:37:34,077 --> 00:37:38,386 by a 30,000-person army-- and they will be pinned down-- 590 00:37:38,473 --> 00:37:41,259 this little president of ours, this newbie, 591 00:37:41,346 --> 00:37:44,784 is going to go to their aid and we know he will. 592 00:38:21,734 --> 00:38:25,607 The assault has begun on the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. 593 00:38:25,694 --> 00:38:27,653 Cuban Army pilots opened the first phase 594 00:38:27,740 --> 00:38:29,350 of organized revolt with bombing raids 595 00:38:29,437 --> 00:38:31,352 on three military bases. 596 00:38:35,530 --> 00:38:38,054 To prepare for this invasion, 597 00:38:38,141 --> 00:38:41,754 preliminary airstrikes by Cuban exile pilots took place, 598 00:38:41,841 --> 00:38:45,758 intended to take out all of Fidel's planes. 599 00:38:45,845 --> 00:38:47,934 They failed to take out the Cuban Air Force. 600 00:39:59,658 --> 00:40:02,530 There's this huge fight that takes place. 601 00:40:04,140 --> 00:40:06,926 Landings were affected by rebels at several places 602 00:40:07,013 --> 00:40:08,710 on the Cuban Coast. 603 00:40:08,797 --> 00:40:12,279 And the rebellion against the redskins dictator was on. 604 00:40:12,366 --> 00:40:14,107 Castro's army repelled-- 605 00:40:14,194 --> 00:40:17,153 Sam and Johnny had hoped that an assassination attempt 606 00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:19,721 on Fidel Castro would come through 607 00:40:19,808 --> 00:40:23,551 before the Bay of Pigs invasion. 608 00:40:23,638 --> 00:40:25,423 But Johnny gets a message to call 609 00:40:25,510 --> 00:40:29,078 James O'Connell at the CIA. 610 00:40:29,165 --> 00:40:31,037 He gets bad news. 611 00:40:31,124 --> 00:40:33,039 The operation is off. 612 00:40:37,043 --> 00:40:38,784 Things are a mess. 613 00:40:38,871 --> 00:40:41,047 All these Cuban exiles that have been trained 614 00:40:41,134 --> 00:40:44,398 in Florida and other places, 615 00:40:44,485 --> 00:40:46,922 they're losing their lives. 616 00:41:05,637 --> 00:41:08,683 Castro had majority popular support. 617 00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:12,513 The CIA failed to understand this. 618 00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:15,255 This was a very poor reading 619 00:41:15,342 --> 00:41:20,478 of the state of mind of the Cuban people. 620 00:41:20,565 --> 00:41:23,785 Without air cover, the Cuban exiles 621 00:41:23,872 --> 00:41:27,136 are left to their own devices there on the Bay of Pigs. 622 00:41:33,534 --> 00:41:35,623 Richard Bissell believed Kennedy 623 00:41:35,710 --> 00:41:39,018 would give him what he wanted when the emergency happened. 624 00:41:39,105 --> 00:41:40,759 But every one of Kennedy's answers is a no. 625 00:41:40,846 --> 00:41:42,282 Can I take in U.S. Air Force planes? 626 00:41:42,369 --> 00:41:43,892 No. 627 00:41:43,979 --> 00:41:45,459 Can I launch planes off of our aircraft carriers? 628 00:41:45,546 --> 00:41:47,548 No. It's a no, no, no. 629 00:41:50,290 --> 00:41:52,205 Jack Kennedy would say, no. 630 00:41:52,292 --> 00:41:54,903 Right in the midst of the horror of everybody 631 00:41:54,990 --> 00:41:56,818 getting killed on the beach, and he's just going to say, 632 00:41:56,905 --> 00:41:58,646 I told you before, I'm not putting 633 00:41:58,733 --> 00:42:00,300 the United States at war with Cuba. 634 00:42:00,387 --> 00:42:01,867 I'm not doing it. 635 00:42:01,954 --> 00:42:06,785 Bissell said, I never knew he was this tough. 636 00:42:06,872 --> 00:42:08,308 It was a poor reading 637 00:42:08,395 --> 00:42:11,920 of the state of mind of the U.S. President. 638 00:42:13,966 --> 00:42:15,750 One book about the Bay of Pigs 639 00:42:15,837 --> 00:42:17,839 is called "A Perfect Failure." 640 00:42:17,926 --> 00:42:20,407 It's like every decision tree moment, 641 00:42:20,494 --> 00:42:22,496 the wrong decision was made. 642 00:42:22,583 --> 00:42:24,193 It was a complete disaster. 643 00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:27,762 It showed how impotent 644 00:42:27,849 --> 00:42:31,984 the CIA and the U.S. government was 645 00:42:32,071 --> 00:42:34,856 when it came to dealing with a issue 646 00:42:34,943 --> 00:42:36,684 90 miles off its shore. 647 00:42:46,781 --> 00:42:49,088 More than 1,100 Cuban exiles 648 00:42:49,175 --> 00:42:53,875 were eventually captured by Castro's forces. 649 00:43:04,016 --> 00:43:07,236 One of the reasons that the invasion failed so miserably 650 00:43:07,323 --> 00:43:10,457 is Castro had that exile community 651 00:43:10,544 --> 00:43:12,285 completely penetrated. 652 00:43:16,202 --> 00:43:18,073 Castro knew not only that the invasion was coming 653 00:43:18,160 --> 00:43:21,860 but when it was coming, where the people were training. 654 00:43:21,947 --> 00:43:23,775 Meanwhile, in Havana, 655 00:43:23,862 --> 00:43:26,560 expecting crowds await the first appearance of Castro 656 00:43:26,647 --> 00:43:28,214 since the invasion began. 657 00:43:28,301 --> 00:43:30,259 He takes to the air for a 4 and 1/2 hour 658 00:43:30,346 --> 00:43:33,698 vituperative attack on the United States. 659 00:44:36,064 --> 00:44:38,545 The Bay of Pigs added to his charisma 660 00:44:38,632 --> 00:44:41,287 as the savior of the Cuban nation. 661 00:44:41,374 --> 00:44:45,247 It solidified support behind Castro like no other event. 662 00:44:51,950 --> 00:44:54,866 With the Castro government completely victorious 663 00:44:54,953 --> 00:44:57,390 over the invading rebels, there is despair and confusion 664 00:44:57,477 --> 00:45:00,219 among the relatives of the insurgents. 665 00:45:03,091 --> 00:45:04,919 Johnny was particularly upset 666 00:45:05,006 --> 00:45:08,140 to find out that his friend Manuel Artime 667 00:45:08,227 --> 00:45:10,011 was part of the invasion, 668 00:45:10,098 --> 00:45:13,798 and he was also taken prisoner at the Bay of Pigs. 669 00:45:13,885 --> 00:45:16,975 With Castro claiming the capture of 500 invaders 670 00:45:17,062 --> 00:45:19,499 and threatening them all with the firing squad, 671 00:45:19,586 --> 00:45:22,720 these weeping women see no chance for their loved ones. 672 00:45:22,807 --> 00:45:25,679 It looked clear that he would be lined up 673 00:45:25,766 --> 00:45:28,203 at a firing squad and killed. 674 00:45:32,338 --> 00:45:34,470 Johnny's determined more than ever 675 00:45:34,557 --> 00:45:36,864 to try to go after Castro. 676 00:45:44,219 --> 00:45:46,091 The Bay of Pigs disaster 677 00:45:46,178 --> 00:45:49,572 was a military and diplomatic defeat for the new president. 678 00:45:49,659 --> 00:45:52,924 It was such a gigantic debacle 679 00:45:53,011 --> 00:45:55,709 that it's hard to envision how a few fighter jets 680 00:45:55,796 --> 00:45:58,103 would have made a difference. 681 00:45:58,190 --> 00:46:00,409 A small group of exiles 682 00:46:00,496 --> 00:46:02,760 just wasn't going to ever be able 683 00:46:02,847 --> 00:46:06,851 to defeat the Cuban military. 684 00:46:06,938 --> 00:46:10,463 The CIA had far exceeded its own capabilities 685 00:46:10,550 --> 00:46:13,118 and had misled the president of the United States. 686 00:46:13,205 --> 00:46:18,123 But the CIA had the perfect excuse. 687 00:46:18,210 --> 00:46:20,995 This incredibly difficult choice, 688 00:46:21,082 --> 00:46:23,650 and if it's an important issue, it's going to be in every case, 689 00:46:23,737 --> 00:46:27,959 the president's choice. 690 00:46:28,046 --> 00:46:30,222 The CIA said, you didn't give us what we needed. 691 00:46:30,309 --> 00:46:32,659 If we had just had those fighter jets, 692 00:46:32,746 --> 00:46:34,835 we would have won. 693 00:46:34,922 --> 00:46:37,969 He stabbed this army in the back. 694 00:46:38,056 --> 00:46:40,972 He didn't have the cojones 695 00:46:41,059 --> 00:46:45,803 to do what was necessary to make this work. 696 00:46:45,890 --> 00:46:47,456 There were Cubans that 697 00:46:47,543 --> 00:46:49,415 thought that Jack Kennedy was a traitor. 698 00:46:49,502 --> 00:46:52,418 They felt that the Bay of Pigs was an actual betrayal. 699 00:46:52,505 --> 00:46:53,723 It was treason. 700 00:46:53,811 --> 00:46:55,987 There were Cubans who talked in Miami 701 00:46:56,074 --> 00:46:58,424 about the fact that he should be dead. 702 00:46:58,511 --> 00:47:01,906 After that, everybody hated Kennedy. 703 00:47:01,993 --> 00:47:05,170 They had emotions that they were going to go back to Cuba 704 00:47:05,257 --> 00:47:08,347 and that was ripped out of them. 705 00:47:08,434 --> 00:47:12,612 They were all Democrats and they all became Republicans. 706 00:47:12,699 --> 00:47:13,918 Ladies and gentlemen, 707 00:47:14,005 --> 00:47:17,051 the president of the United States. 708 00:47:17,138 --> 00:47:19,401 Kennedy dramatically took responsibility 709 00:47:19,488 --> 00:47:20,533 for the failure-- 710 00:47:20,620 --> 00:47:23,057 There's an old saying that 711 00:47:23,144 --> 00:47:26,017 victory has a hundred fathers and defeat is an orphan. 712 00:47:26,104 --> 00:47:30,673 Basically saying I am the lone individual responsible 713 00:47:30,760 --> 00:47:32,023 for whatever happened. 714 00:47:32,110 --> 00:47:33,459 He refused to actually say what happened, 715 00:47:33,546 --> 00:47:35,287 but took responsibility for it. 716 00:47:35,374 --> 00:47:38,246 In view of the fact that we're taking a propaganda 717 00:47:38,333 --> 00:47:42,163 lambasting around the world, why is it not useful, sir, 718 00:47:42,250 --> 00:47:46,124 for us to explore with you the real facts behind this 719 00:47:46,211 --> 00:47:48,126 or our motivations? 720 00:47:48,213 --> 00:47:51,607 Well, I think an answer to your question that 721 00:47:51,694 --> 00:47:55,960 we have to make a judgment as to, uh, 722 00:47:56,047 --> 00:47:59,180 how much we can usefully say 723 00:47:59,267 --> 00:48:01,922 that would aid the interest of the United States. 724 00:48:02,009 --> 00:48:05,056 One of the problems of a free society, 725 00:48:05,143 --> 00:48:08,537 problem not met by a dictatorship, 726 00:48:08,624 --> 00:48:12,150 is this problem of information. 727 00:48:14,021 --> 00:48:16,894 So often, the American tragedy 728 00:48:16,981 --> 00:48:19,244 isn't about what happens, 729 00:48:19,331 --> 00:48:22,682 but what you do to prevent the thing from happening. 730 00:48:22,769 --> 00:48:24,684 You make this huge mistake. 731 00:48:24,771 --> 00:48:27,992 This is what Vietnam was. 732 00:48:28,079 --> 00:48:30,385 This is what Watergate was. 733 00:48:30,472 --> 00:48:33,780 This is what the Iraq war was. 734 00:48:33,867 --> 00:48:35,347 This is what the Bay of Pigs was. 735 00:48:38,306 --> 00:48:40,787 Kennedy not only was angry at himself, 736 00:48:40,874 --> 00:48:43,137 but he was angry at the CIA. 737 00:48:43,224 --> 00:48:45,357 There were reports that he called them... 738 00:48:45,444 --> 00:48:48,751 "Those CIA bastards." 739 00:48:48,838 --> 00:48:51,885 The president, in the wake of the Bay of Pigs, 740 00:48:51,972 --> 00:48:56,759 wanted to shatter the CIA into a thousand pieces 741 00:48:56,846 --> 00:49:00,546 and scatter it to the winds. 742 00:49:00,633 --> 00:49:06,378 Jack Kennedy said, I will not be played with by the CIA. 743 00:49:06,465 --> 00:49:10,338 And henceforth, what came later reflected that. 744 00:49:10,425 --> 00:49:14,255 He fired the people responsible at the CIA. 745 00:49:14,342 --> 00:49:16,779 Allen Dulles was given a mandate to retire. 746 00:49:16,866 --> 00:49:19,260 Bissell was fired. 747 00:49:24,396 --> 00:49:26,441 And that's when Jack Kennedy started to basically 748 00:49:26,528 --> 00:49:29,662 put Bobby in charge of the CIA. 749 00:49:29,749 --> 00:49:31,881 The Kennedy brothers were furious. 750 00:49:31,969 --> 00:49:34,101 They were used to winning, not losing. 751 00:49:34,188 --> 00:49:37,887 They were very competitive individuals. 752 00:49:37,975 --> 00:49:43,371 This little podunk country had dealt us embarrassing blow, 753 00:49:43,458 --> 00:49:46,070 not just to the CIA, but to the new young 754 00:49:46,157 --> 00:49:48,463 Kennedy administration in front of the entire world. 755 00:49:48,550 --> 00:49:52,163 They really were, in some ways, out for revenge on Castro. 756 00:49:54,382 --> 00:49:56,080 In May of 1961, 757 00:49:56,167 --> 00:49:59,039 the White House commissioned a report, 758 00:49:59,126 --> 00:50:02,477 and it makes a very direct statement. 759 00:50:02,564 --> 00:50:05,698 There is no living with Castro. 760 00:50:05,785 --> 00:50:07,004 There's no living with this guy. 761 00:50:07,091 --> 00:50:08,570 Do you get it? 762 00:50:08,657 --> 00:50:10,224 That's the message. 763 00:50:10,311 --> 00:50:11,573 That's our policy. 764 00:50:11,660 --> 00:50:13,923 That's where our administration stands. 765 00:50:14,011 --> 00:50:15,925 There's no living with Castro. 63685

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