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I, John Fitzgerald Kennedy,
do solemnly swear--
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That you will--
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When Jack Kennedy became
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president of
the United States,
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he inherited,
in essence,
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from the
Eisenhower administration
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this plan to invade Cuba
with the Cuban exiles.
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But what JFK didn't know
is that the CIA
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had also hired the Mafia
to try to assassinate Castro.
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In the
CIA assassination plot,
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using the Mafia is supposed
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to facilitate the success
of the invasion.
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With the Mafia's
involvement,
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the CIA believes
that Fidel will be dead
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by the time the invasion
takes place.
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And so they are not
paying close attention
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to what could go wrong.
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It is with great pleasure
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that I announce
the appointment
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of Robert F. Kennedy
as attorney general.
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And from the moment Jack
Kennedy appoints his brother,
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Bobby Kennedy,
as attorney general,
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he is out after the mob
with a vengeance.
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There is organized crime
in the city of Chicago.
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It's growing greater
and greater every year.
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Giancana is saying, here,
I'm trying to help
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the United States kill Castro
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and the heat
is not only not off,
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the heat is hotter than
it ever was before.
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What the fuck?
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At the request
of Bobby Kennedy,
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Hoover, head of the FBI,
started surveilling the mob.
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Our nation's crime problem
is growing
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in both size and intensity.
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During the past decade,
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crime has nearly doubled
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across the United States.
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Hoover becomes
zealous about it.
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Now I'm going to
break up the Mafia.
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The CIA didn't realize that
Giancana was very impulsive.
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He had his emotions on his
sleeve, kind of a wild card.
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He was loud, brash,
obnoxious, unstable.
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This is going to be
a big liability,
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not only for the CIA,
but also the mob.
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The CIA can never
let Hoover know
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that they're working with the
mob to try to kill Castro.
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The consequences
would be disastrous.
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So while Johnny Roselli
is working with the CIA
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and trying to figure out
ways to kill Castro,
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Sam Giancana's attention
is elsewhere.
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He's not only
preoccupied by the FBI
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following him all around,
his personal life is a mess.
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He increasingly is becoming
erratic, basically crazy.
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It all started after
the death of his wife.
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Giancana was
a happily married man
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out in the suburbs of Chicago
with three daughters.
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That was part
of the reason why
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he was entrusted
with the Mafia.
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They felt that he was
a stable, steady guy.
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My father loved my mother.
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He had the softest
heart for her.
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He gave her whatever she needed
or whatever she wanted.
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He had her on such
a sort of pedestal.
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Comes out of Catholicism,
a lot of this stuff--
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conflate the wife
with the Madonna.
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It was driving them
in such deep ways,
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especially in Catholic guys.
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You know,
there really is this--
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my wife is also
my mother, my Madonna.
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He would come to church
with us every Sunday.
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My father had tremendous
religious beliefs.
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Now, how can you have
tremendous, wonderful beliefs
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if you're doing what you're
doing on a daily basis?
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When she died,
the loss just shattered him.
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After that, what Giancana had
was just a hole in the bucket.
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He could never be filled.
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After my mother died,
he had a lot of women.
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He took a liking to this one
especially, Phyllis McGuire.
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Phyllis McGuire
was a member
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of the singing McGuire Sisters
of the 1940s and 1950s,
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an extremely big act.
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I think their biggest hit
was called "Sugartime."
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And here, you have this
clean, beautiful
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California sorority girl,
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the kind of wasp
American characteristics
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that people are
supposed to prize.
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And don't forget,
in the days that
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we're talking about,
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Italians were not viewed
as being white,
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American.
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For Giancana, she was a trophy.
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Phyllis McGuire was gambling
one night in a place in Vegas.
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And she was well-known,
so she didn't have
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to buy her chips with cash.
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So there was a marker.
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Which is, in effect,
a line of credit.
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These lines of credit turn
into collections at some point.
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She'd lost a lot and run up
a debt at the casino.
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Giancana was around and
just said, tear it up.
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And Phyllis becomes
Giancana's mistress.
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The cool guy met his match.
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Phyllis McGuire said to me
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that he was the love
of her life, flat out.
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Did she love him
or did she love
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the things she got from him?
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I didn't like her.
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He fell so hard for her.
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Sam Giancana's
Sinatra song was
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"You're Nobody
till Somebody Loves You."
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This is just
a source of fire...
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And emotion.
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And this is not
the greatest thing
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to have because
he's a powder keg,
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and you could push his buttons
very easily about this.
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Sam is a very
jealous man,
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and this will lead to grave
unintended consequences.
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When they were down
in Miami,
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Johnny Roselli is working
with the Cuban exiles
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on the Castro
assassination plot.
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Johnny depended
upon Sam
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to make sure that Trafficante
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was always there
as the translator.
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So it was very important
for Sam to remain in Florida,
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00:08:48,353 --> 00:08:51,966
but Sam's preoccupied
with something else.
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During that time period,
Sam gets wind of the fact
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that Phyllis McGuire,
in Las Vegas,
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is somehow being
courted by a comedian
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by the name of Dan Rowan.
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00:09:04,935 --> 00:09:07,895
It doesn't end well
for any person
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00:09:07,982 --> 00:09:11,289
who rouses the jealousy
of Sam Giancana.
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There's a moment
with Sam Giancana.
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He's going to fly back and
see what he can do about it.
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CIA says, hold on.
Wait, Sam.
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Don't worry about it.
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They don't want him
to leave Florida.
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Bob Maheu and the CIA
cut out,
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hire somebody to illegally bug
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Rowan's hotel room
to find out
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if he's having an affair
with McGuire.
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Sam stays in Florida.
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00:09:36,663 --> 00:09:42,103
But what happens in Las Vegas
is that a hotel detective
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comes by Dan Rowan's room.
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Rowan was not stupid.
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When he found out
about it,
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I think he realized,
well, maybe you should
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take your
romantic interests elsewhere.
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The hotel detective
contacts the sheriff,
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and the sheriff
contacts the FBI.
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00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:06,867
It prompts the FBI
investigation more and more
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into what's going on,
threatening to reveal
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the CIA's Mafia plot.
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00:10:21,229 --> 00:10:23,840
Fidel Castro whips up
a furor in Cuba,
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charging the United States
with arming
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and training mercenary forces
for an imminent invasion.
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Castro's invasion scare
also enlivens
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the eve of a debate
in the United Nations
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on Cuban charges of aggression
by the United States.
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00:10:37,375 --> 00:10:39,726
Before the United Nations
Security Council in New York,
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Ambassador Wadsworth replied--
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American officials
deny everything.
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00:11:00,094 --> 00:11:03,097
But of course, it's all true.
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00:11:03,184 --> 00:11:06,317
Jack Kennedy inherited
this Bay of Pigs operation.
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He didn't really have the
greatest feeling about it.
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He allowed the CIA to
talk him into doing it.
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00:11:10,539 --> 00:11:14,543
Allen Dulles told him,
we have hundreds of commandos
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being trained in Guatemala
and Fort Knox and New Orleans,
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and that whatever doubts
he might have,
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there would be what
he called a disposal problem
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if the operation
were canceled.
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What he meant was,
if you call off the operation,
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they're all going
to be back to Miami
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and they're going
to tell people
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we were just about
to overthrow Castro
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but that wimp Kennedy
called off the project.
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The American male,
fear of ridicule,
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runs throughout so much
of our foreign policy.
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He was assured
that it would work.
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There was a lot of
arrogance and hubris
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00:11:55,845 --> 00:11:58,761
that this would be
a marvelous operation.
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00:11:58,848 --> 00:12:01,808
And in the first months
of his presidency,
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he would be rid
of this headache.
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00:12:10,164 --> 00:12:14,516
Two individuals ran
this operation together.
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00:12:14,603 --> 00:12:19,869
The military detailed a Marine
Colonel named Jack Hawkins,
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00:12:19,956 --> 00:12:22,742
and Jacob Esterline
was a veteran CIA
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00:12:22,829 --> 00:12:24,874
covert operations official.
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00:12:24,961 --> 00:12:28,225
He was picked by
Richard Bissell.
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When Kennedy was told
that the CIA planned
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to land in broad daylight
and have the exile force
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kind of clamor ashore
in front of 100,000 people
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00:12:36,538 --> 00:12:38,453
in the city of Trinidad,
he said,
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00:12:38,540 --> 00:12:40,977
how are we going to
disassociate ourselves
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from this
if everybody sees it?
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00:12:44,241 --> 00:12:47,288
If the United States was
seen around the world
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00:12:47,375 --> 00:12:50,508
to be boldly invading
a smaller country,
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00:12:50,595 --> 00:12:53,903
the Soviets would claim
the right to invade Berlin.
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00:12:53,990 --> 00:12:55,731
Then you'd have
the circumstances
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for World War III.
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00:13:04,131 --> 00:13:05,393
Kennedy said,
can you figure out a way
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00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:07,134
to make this "less noisy"?
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00:13:07,221 --> 00:13:11,138
Can you have a night landing
in an isolated place?
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00:13:11,225 --> 00:13:12,704
They had to find
a place that also
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00:13:12,792 --> 00:13:16,708
had an airstrip so that they
could land these planes.
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00:13:16,796 --> 00:13:19,363
They found the Bay of Pigs.
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00:13:19,450 --> 00:13:23,933
That didn't sound like a very
good place to liberate Cuba.
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00:13:24,020 --> 00:13:26,501
And there was
only one way out
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00:13:26,588 --> 00:13:28,764
and only one way in.
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00:13:28,851 --> 00:13:30,505
It was going to be
very difficult
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00:13:30,592 --> 00:13:33,116
to get out of that area.
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00:13:33,203 --> 00:13:37,991
But in a rush,
they picked that location.
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00:13:38,078 --> 00:13:41,777
The kind of screw-ups that
marked the initial phases
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00:13:41,864 --> 00:13:44,084
of the operation
would be multiplied
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00:13:44,171 --> 00:13:49,567
a hundred-fold when the
invasion came in April 1961.
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00:14:00,143 --> 00:14:02,406
Meanwhile,
Johnny Roselli was trying
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00:14:02,493 --> 00:14:04,931
to juggle all of these
different things at once.
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00:14:05,018 --> 00:14:06,802
He was trying to
keep an eye on what
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00:14:06,889 --> 00:14:08,848
was going on in Hollywood.
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00:14:08,935 --> 00:14:11,285
He was running things
in Las Vegas.
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00:14:11,372 --> 00:14:15,202
But he was also spending
a lot of time down in Florida
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00:14:15,289 --> 00:14:18,945
with the Cuban exiles
planning to kill Castro.
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00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:27,518
Back in Chicago, Sam is
growing even more frustrated.
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00:14:27,605 --> 00:14:29,869
After he goes
back to Chicago,
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00:14:29,956 --> 00:14:34,308
he's being followed by
teams of FBI agents.
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00:14:41,489 --> 00:14:44,535
One of the FBI agents
following Giancana
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00:14:44,622 --> 00:14:47,408
was a guy named
William Roemer.
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00:14:50,802 --> 00:14:53,675
He was a Notre Dame graduate,
big burly guy,
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00:14:53,762 --> 00:14:57,461
trained as a lawyer,
very aggressive.
227
00:14:57,548 --> 00:15:00,247
Bill was a very serious
forthright guy,
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00:15:00,334 --> 00:15:04,294
very sincere, a lion on
the side of right and good.
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00:15:04,381 --> 00:15:06,383
Chicago would have been
in a lot worse place
230
00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:08,690
if it hadn't been for Bill
and the other guys who worked
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00:15:08,777 --> 00:15:12,433
with them in the Chicago office
on organized crime.
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00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,653
The FBI decided they needed
to know more about
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00:15:15,740 --> 00:15:19,788
what Giancana was doing
so they decide to put
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00:15:19,875 --> 00:15:23,879
a listening device
in the Armory Lounge.
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00:15:23,966 --> 00:15:26,273
It was on the
outskirts of town.
236
00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:29,189
And that's where all
the mob guys went to eat.
237
00:15:29,276 --> 00:15:32,148
They came out in their big
limousines and Mercedes,
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00:15:32,235 --> 00:15:35,412
and it was like
home-cooked Italian food.
239
00:15:35,499 --> 00:15:38,067
Giancana always
sat with his back
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00:15:38,154 --> 00:15:41,592
to the wall and his
henchmen around him.
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00:15:41,679 --> 00:15:45,509
Giancana conducted a lot
of business at the Armory.
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00:15:45,596 --> 00:15:47,859
It was just a place where
the boys would hang out
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00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:50,558
and they would talk freely.
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00:15:58,218 --> 00:16:02,135
The FBI approached
the janitor and said,
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00:16:02,222 --> 00:16:05,312
you know, we'd like you
to come down to our office
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00:16:05,399 --> 00:16:07,270
and just make sure
that you're not the guy
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00:16:07,357 --> 00:16:08,968
that we're looking for.
248
00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:12,493
The janitor goes downtown.
249
00:16:12,580 --> 00:16:16,540
They say,
please empty your pockets.
250
00:16:16,627 --> 00:16:22,198
And when he does, it includes
the keys to the Armory Lounge.
251
00:16:22,285 --> 00:16:27,377
So while the janitor is
being questioned by the FBI,
252
00:16:27,464 --> 00:16:32,295
other FBI agents are making
copies of those keys.
253
00:16:37,387 --> 00:16:41,913
The FBI uses those duplicate
keys to open up
254
00:16:42,001 --> 00:16:46,222
the Armory Lounge
and put in the device
255
00:16:46,309 --> 00:16:49,095
that they referred to as "Mo,"
256
00:16:49,182 --> 00:16:51,097
that was referenced
to "Mooney,"
257
00:16:51,184 --> 00:16:54,361
which was the nickname
of Giancana.
258
00:16:54,448 --> 00:16:56,145
They drop it
behind the wall.
259
00:16:56,232 --> 00:17:01,846
No one had any idea
it was there.
260
00:17:01,933 --> 00:17:04,327
By the way, utterly illegal--
261
00:17:04,414 --> 00:17:08,418
warrantless wiretaps
and buggings.
262
00:17:08,505 --> 00:17:10,507
They couldn't use it
legally in court,
263
00:17:10,594 --> 00:17:12,770
but they still wanted
to know what was going on
264
00:17:12,857 --> 00:17:14,772
with Sam and the mob.
265
00:17:19,081 --> 00:17:23,129
The greatest tool for Hoover
was the listening device.
266
00:17:23,216 --> 00:17:25,392
And you know why
that's such a great tool?
267
00:17:25,479 --> 00:17:29,135
Because you'll hear the truth.
268
00:17:29,222 --> 00:17:32,225
Hoover's great genius
was to understand this.
269
00:17:32,312 --> 00:17:36,185
So Hoover finds out
that Giancana is saying,
270
00:17:36,272 --> 00:17:38,318
hey, Castro is going
to be gone soon.
271
00:17:42,713 --> 00:17:45,586
Then in New York--
272
00:17:45,673 --> 00:17:49,242
Sam Giancana was presiding
over an elegant dinner
273
00:17:49,329 --> 00:17:51,983
at La Scala which was
the Italian restaurant
274
00:17:52,071 --> 00:17:55,335
in New York, discussed a plot
275
00:17:55,422 --> 00:17:59,034
to assassinate Fidel Castro.
276
00:17:59,121 --> 00:18:01,471
Sam emphasizes that,
in fact,
277
00:18:01,558 --> 00:18:04,518
he's involved in the plot.
278
00:18:04,605 --> 00:18:10,567
Phyllis's brother-in-law is
so alarmed he informs the FBI.
279
00:18:10,654 --> 00:18:14,876
Hoover begins to understand
that Sam Giancana
280
00:18:14,963 --> 00:18:20,316
is not merely running rackets
and prostitution and narcotics.
281
00:18:20,403 --> 00:18:25,234
He's trying to kill
a foreign leader.
282
00:18:25,321 --> 00:18:28,803
Hoover starts drilling in.
283
00:18:28,890 --> 00:18:33,112
Not a sparrow will fall
in Sam Giancana's world
284
00:18:33,199 --> 00:18:35,723
without Hoover
knowing about it.
285
00:18:41,511 --> 00:18:45,036
Sam Giancana is a boss
in the Chicago mob.
286
00:18:45,124 --> 00:18:49,563
Tony Accardo was one of the
most powerful dons in history.
287
00:18:49,650 --> 00:18:51,608
Anybody who has
a nickname Joe Batters
288
00:18:51,695 --> 00:18:55,177
has got to be
a dangerous person.
289
00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,181
But if you would have
met Accardo
290
00:18:59,268 --> 00:19:00,878
when he was
an older gentleman,
291
00:19:00,965 --> 00:19:02,619
and not known who he was,
292
00:19:02,706 --> 00:19:04,665
you would not immediately
have suspected him
293
00:19:04,752 --> 00:19:06,667
of secretly being a mob boss.
294
00:19:09,365 --> 00:19:11,846
He lived in the suburbs
295
00:19:11,933 --> 00:19:14,892
and didn't call attention
to himself.
296
00:19:14,979 --> 00:19:19,897
He was all about staying
out of the limelight.
297
00:19:19,984 --> 00:19:21,508
And that's
something he learned
298
00:19:21,595 --> 00:19:26,121
working for the first
celebrity gangster.
299
00:19:26,208 --> 00:19:28,689
The lesson Accardo
drew from Capone
300
00:19:28,776 --> 00:19:31,953
is celebrity gangsters
don't end well...
301
00:19:34,782 --> 00:19:37,959
That the first thing you
need to do in this business
302
00:19:38,046 --> 00:19:41,310
is not get any heat on you.
303
00:19:41,397 --> 00:19:44,052
Al Capone was in trouble
with the law a lot,
304
00:19:44,139 --> 00:19:46,968
but he cultivated
this everyman image.
305
00:19:47,055 --> 00:19:49,492
You'd see him at baseball
games talking to Babe Ruth.
306
00:19:49,579 --> 00:19:51,755
He was opening up
soup kitchens.
307
00:19:51,842 --> 00:19:54,889
He was talking to the press,
having press conferences.
308
00:19:54,976 --> 00:19:56,717
He draws so much
attention to himself
309
00:19:56,804 --> 00:20:01,243
that he winds up going to jail
on tax evasion charges.
310
00:20:01,330 --> 00:20:03,680
His reign was
only seven years,
311
00:20:03,767 --> 00:20:06,901
whereas a lot of the more
underground mobsters
312
00:20:06,988 --> 00:20:09,730
maintain much longer
positions of power
313
00:20:09,817 --> 00:20:11,601
because they kept
out of the limelight.
314
00:20:13,516 --> 00:20:16,911
Tony Accardo is
a perfect example.
315
00:20:16,998 --> 00:20:19,914
So in the '50s,
Accardo wanted to become
316
00:20:20,001 --> 00:20:23,134
consigliere to the outfit.
317
00:20:23,222 --> 00:20:26,137
Tony Accardo put in
Sam Giancana
318
00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,618
as the operating boss,
which is essentially
319
00:20:28,705 --> 00:20:31,795
the organized crime equivalent
of a CEO in a corporation.
320
00:20:31,882 --> 00:20:33,884
He runs it on
a day to day basis.
321
00:20:33,971 --> 00:20:36,147
He, of course,
still answered to Accardo.
322
00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:43,894
Accardo thought Sam Giancana
would be just like him,
323
00:20:43,981 --> 00:20:46,767
almost like suburban dads who
just happened to be running
324
00:20:46,854 --> 00:20:52,120
a Mafia outfit, and that
he would not draw attention
325
00:20:52,207 --> 00:20:54,644
to what they were doing
or to himself.
326
00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:00,128
Giancana's got this nice
little bungalow house
327
00:21:00,215 --> 00:21:03,653
out in the immediate
suburb of Chicago.
328
00:21:03,740 --> 00:21:08,179
And there, Giancana was known
for shoveling the driveway
329
00:21:08,267 --> 00:21:11,661
when it'd snow,
for mowing his own lawn...
330
00:21:11,748 --> 00:21:14,185
Almost like
"Father Knows Best,"
331
00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:16,057
Mafia style.
332
00:21:16,144 --> 00:21:18,320
Whatever he's doing, we're
not supposed to know about it.
333
00:21:18,407 --> 00:21:20,844
It's a secret.
334
00:21:20,931 --> 00:21:24,979
But when Giancana's wife
died, all that changed.
335
00:21:30,158 --> 00:21:33,640
Phyllis McGuire
plays in Vegas.
336
00:21:33,727 --> 00:21:38,166
He drops everything
in Chicago, goes out to Vegas.
337
00:21:38,253 --> 00:21:40,560
She plays some high-end
supper club or something
338
00:21:40,647 --> 00:21:42,649
in Southern California,
339
00:21:42,736 --> 00:21:45,739
he just leaves everything
here, goes out there.
340
00:21:45,826 --> 00:21:47,958
Also, it's becoming
well-known that Giancana
341
00:21:48,045 --> 00:21:51,397
is palling around with
Frank Sinatra in Nevada.
342
00:21:51,484 --> 00:21:53,529
Frank had an
attraction to Giancana
343
00:21:53,616 --> 00:21:55,966
and vice versa, kind of
a showbiz attraction,
344
00:21:56,053 --> 00:21:57,446
a power attraction.
345
00:21:59,666 --> 00:22:02,408
By hanging out with
the best-known singers
346
00:22:02,495 --> 00:22:06,716
Frank Sinatra
and Phyllis McGuire,
347
00:22:06,803 --> 00:22:08,849
he drew a lot of attention.
348
00:22:11,025 --> 00:22:14,420
I started to learn
about my father
349
00:22:14,507 --> 00:22:16,073
when I was in high school.
350
00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:18,554
My father would get up
early in the morning
351
00:22:18,641 --> 00:22:23,690
and take out the articles
that were in the newspaper
352
00:22:23,777 --> 00:22:28,129
so I would not read them
and I would not be hurt.
353
00:22:28,216 --> 00:22:32,089
I had to sneak
reading the newspapers,
354
00:22:32,176 --> 00:22:34,570
and I saw the headlines,
355
00:22:34,657 --> 00:22:38,139
you know,
gangster this and mob that.
356
00:22:38,226 --> 00:22:41,621
And I was quite surprised.
357
00:22:41,708 --> 00:22:47,017
That's when all
the publicity started.
358
00:22:47,104 --> 00:22:49,672
And of course Giancana's
on board this
359
00:22:49,759 --> 00:22:53,807
Castro assassination plot,
but the CIA didn't realize
360
00:22:53,894 --> 00:22:56,723
Giancana was somebody
who was way too visible.
361
00:22:56,810 --> 00:23:00,814
It puts the plans
to kill Castro at risk.
362
00:23:00,901 --> 00:23:03,686
If this secret became
public knowledge,
363
00:23:03,773 --> 00:23:06,559
it would be a disaster
for the country.
364
00:23:11,433 --> 00:23:13,435
No matter where Sam went,
365
00:23:13,522 --> 00:23:16,525
the government was behind him,
366
00:23:16,612 --> 00:23:19,093
like sick little dogs
running around,
367
00:23:19,180 --> 00:23:24,620
trying to find out this thing
or find out that thing.
368
00:23:24,707 --> 00:23:27,884
They played golf,
and the government was
369
00:23:27,971 --> 00:23:30,452
always following behind them.
370
00:23:39,592 --> 00:23:43,770
There was always cars
parked outside of the house.
371
00:23:43,857 --> 00:23:46,294
One was a Bill Roemer,
372
00:23:46,381 --> 00:23:49,558
on my father
almost 24 hours a day.
373
00:23:54,868 --> 00:23:57,653
My father used to give
Bill Roemer a note--
374
00:23:57,740 --> 00:24:01,091
going here, going here,
going here,
375
00:24:01,178 --> 00:24:06,140
making it easier for Bill
to get to the place first.
376
00:24:06,227 --> 00:24:10,274
The FBI pressure on Sam
continues to increase.
377
00:24:10,361 --> 00:24:14,540
So he's kind of being driven
a little bit nuts by it.
378
00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:25,246
It comes to a boil
in Chicago.
379
00:24:28,249 --> 00:24:32,732
Sam is with Phyllis as
they come through the gate.
380
00:24:32,819 --> 00:24:36,866
Who's waiting for them, but
the FBI Agent Bill Roemer--
381
00:24:36,953 --> 00:24:38,912
Sam Giancana!
382
00:24:42,306 --> 00:24:45,658
Which really angered Sam.
383
00:24:45,745 --> 00:24:51,620
Roemer starts provoking Sam.
384
00:24:51,707 --> 00:24:52,926
If he can get him
to be angry,
385
00:24:53,013 --> 00:24:55,494
knowing that Phyllis McGuire
is going to watch this,
386
00:24:55,581 --> 00:24:58,540
that's totally castrating him.
387
00:24:58,627 --> 00:25:00,977
Roemer makes
a very public showing,
388
00:25:01,064 --> 00:25:04,590
pointing him out as a hoodlum
and scourge of Chicago.
389
00:25:07,810 --> 00:25:10,552
Sam starts telling Roemer,
390
00:25:10,639 --> 00:25:12,772
you're going to regret
what you did here today.
391
00:25:12,859 --> 00:25:15,035
I'm never going
to forget this.
392
00:25:15,122 --> 00:25:17,864
And Roemer asked, are you
threatening a federal agent?
393
00:25:22,259 --> 00:25:24,523
They just hated each other,
and they went at it.
394
00:25:24,610 --> 00:25:26,481
But Giancana took the bait.
395
00:25:33,488 --> 00:25:37,623
This constant tension
between Roemer and Giancana
396
00:25:37,710 --> 00:25:40,060
slowly but surely
is undermining
397
00:25:40,147 --> 00:25:44,325
Sam's authority in the Mafia.
398
00:25:44,412 --> 00:25:48,459
But then he sees an
opportunity to gain more power
399
00:25:48,547 --> 00:25:52,507
when he meets Judy Campbell.
400
00:26:01,647 --> 00:26:04,475
Judy Campbell was a nice
Catholic girl from California
401
00:26:04,563 --> 00:26:07,914
who, like so many beautiful
young women then and now,
402
00:26:08,001 --> 00:26:11,831
still went to Hollywood
to see what could happen.
403
00:26:11,918 --> 00:26:14,529
Judy was always
adorable and charming
404
00:26:14,616 --> 00:26:18,402
and delightful,
everybody liked her.
405
00:26:18,489 --> 00:26:20,709
There was an
infernal triangle
406
00:26:20,796 --> 00:26:25,235
between Judy Campbell, Sam
Giancana, and John Kennedy,
407
00:26:25,322 --> 00:26:27,803
soon to be the president
of the United States.
408
00:26:30,806 --> 00:26:35,071
Where it all began
was with Sinatra.
409
00:26:36,986 --> 00:26:38,945
First, Frank meets
Judy Campbell
410
00:26:39,032 --> 00:26:42,426
at an Italian restaurant
in Beverly Hills, Puccini.
411
00:26:42,513 --> 00:26:45,386
And they then become close.
412
00:26:45,473 --> 00:26:46,909
Shortly after that,
413
00:26:46,996 --> 00:26:51,610
Frank is in Las Vegas
shooting "Ocean's 11."
414
00:26:51,697 --> 00:26:52,959
You're no hoodlum.
415
00:26:53,046 --> 00:26:54,395
You got no connection
with the underworld.
416
00:26:54,482 --> 00:26:56,092
Hoods are always mixed up
with other hoods.
417
00:26:58,051 --> 00:27:01,271
John Kennedy
stops by Las Vegas.
418
00:27:01,358 --> 00:27:03,491
He's campaigning
for president.
419
00:27:03,578 --> 00:27:06,494
And one night while
they're shooting the movie,
420
00:27:06,581 --> 00:27:09,758
Frank has a big party
for Jack Kennedy.
421
00:27:09,845 --> 00:27:13,457
Senator John Kennedy from the
great state of Massachusetts.
422
00:27:13,544 --> 00:27:14,720
Yeah, John.
423
00:27:17,548 --> 00:27:21,248
That is the night that
Frank introduces the candidate
424
00:27:21,335 --> 00:27:23,076
to Judy Campbell.
425
00:27:26,427 --> 00:27:29,473
What Frank is essentially
doing at this point
426
00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:31,475
is pimping out Judy Campbell.
427
00:27:31,562 --> 00:27:35,523
He is solidifying
his hold on power,
428
00:27:35,610 --> 00:27:37,481
his hold on Jack Kennedy,
429
00:27:37,568 --> 00:27:42,748
by providing him with
this glorious young woman.
430
00:27:42,835 --> 00:27:46,577
A very dark strain
of the worst kind
431
00:27:46,665 --> 00:27:51,234
of toxic masculinity runs
throughout this entire thing
432
00:27:51,321 --> 00:27:55,325
and drives these people
in a lot of ways.
433
00:27:55,412 --> 00:27:57,937
It's at the root
of so much of history.
434
00:27:58,024 --> 00:28:00,461
It's right at the very
center of history.
435
00:28:01,418 --> 00:28:04,247
And this is especially true
in the American government.
436
00:28:07,337 --> 00:28:11,298
Hate to say it, but a lot of
people that accomplished a lot
437
00:28:11,385 --> 00:28:12,647
are horny.
438
00:28:12,734 --> 00:28:14,736
You know, they are driven.
439
00:28:14,823 --> 00:28:17,521
They have a thing
driving them.
440
00:28:22,657 --> 00:28:27,618
So Judy Campbell
and JFK become lovers.
441
00:28:27,706 --> 00:28:31,971
When Jack Kennedy takes office
in January of '61,
442
00:28:32,058 --> 00:28:35,539
Judy Campbell begins
making surreptitious visits
443
00:28:35,626 --> 00:28:40,196
to the White House.
444
00:28:40,283 --> 00:28:43,678
I knew she was having an
affair with Jack Kennedy because
445
00:28:43,765 --> 00:28:46,637
a friend of mine
knew Judy very well.
446
00:28:46,725 --> 00:28:48,770
And I remember being
in Washington, D.C.
447
00:28:48,857 --> 00:28:50,598
And I said, well, where's Judy?
448
00:28:50,685 --> 00:28:52,992
Over at the White House,
what, doing her laundry?
449
00:28:53,079 --> 00:28:54,776
And he laughed.
450
00:28:58,214 --> 00:29:00,739
So that is two legs
of the triangle,
451
00:29:00,826 --> 00:29:02,436
but the third leg
doesn't happen
452
00:29:02,523 --> 00:29:06,440
until Sinatra introduces
Judy Campbell
453
00:29:06,527 --> 00:29:08,572
to Sam Giancana.
454
00:29:08,659 --> 00:29:10,531
This is right about
the same time
455
00:29:10,618 --> 00:29:13,055
that Giancana meets
Phyllis McGuire,
456
00:29:13,142 --> 00:29:15,014
but it was a very
different relationship.
457
00:29:15,101 --> 00:29:18,365
Because, with Judy Campbell,
he's not in love.
458
00:29:18,452 --> 00:29:19,975
He sees a gold mine.
459
00:29:20,062 --> 00:29:23,152
He sees not only
a beautiful young woman
460
00:29:23,239 --> 00:29:26,634
whom he can utilize sexually,
461
00:29:26,721 --> 00:29:29,811
but power-wise,
blackmailing-wise,
462
00:29:29,898 --> 00:29:31,639
because he knows
that Judy Campbell
463
00:29:31,726 --> 00:29:34,207
is sleeping with the president
of the United States.
464
00:29:35,948 --> 00:29:38,080
So an affair begins between
465
00:29:38,167 --> 00:29:41,214
Sam Giancana
and Judy Campbell.
466
00:29:41,301 --> 00:29:46,436
And this unholy triangle
begins...
467
00:29:46,523 --> 00:29:50,484
at this extremely fraught
moment in world history
468
00:29:50,571 --> 00:29:53,356
when the Communist world
is continuing
469
00:29:53,443 --> 00:29:55,271
to threaten the Western world.
470
00:29:55,358 --> 00:29:57,839
The communists built a wall
along the Soviet sector.
471
00:29:57,926 --> 00:30:00,015
And in violation
of existing agreements,
472
00:30:00,102 --> 00:30:02,061
split the city in two.
473
00:30:05,020 --> 00:30:09,633
This is a matter
of national security.
474
00:30:15,378 --> 00:30:18,294
The potential for blackmailing
a president
475
00:30:18,381 --> 00:30:21,602
by the mob, incalculable.
476
00:30:28,957 --> 00:30:31,525
It's Sam's jealousy...
477
00:30:31,612 --> 00:30:34,789
Over his other girlfriend
Phyllis McGuire
478
00:30:34,876 --> 00:30:36,835
that led to
the bugging incident
479
00:30:36,922 --> 00:30:41,404
with Rowan that eventually
leads the FBI onto his trail.
480
00:30:41,491 --> 00:30:44,581
The FBI starts
asking questions
481
00:30:44,668 --> 00:30:47,454
and it traces back to Maheu.
482
00:30:47,541 --> 00:30:51,850
The FBI confronts Maheu.
483
00:30:51,937 --> 00:30:54,113
Maheu says, I really don't
want to tell you
484
00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:56,071
what this is all about.
485
00:30:56,158 --> 00:30:59,509
But eventually, because
of the FBI pressure,
486
00:30:59,596 --> 00:31:02,382
Maheu coughs up
the CIA's mission
487
00:31:02,469 --> 00:31:05,341
to kill Castro and
also the involvement
488
00:31:05,428 --> 00:31:08,083
of Giancana and Roselli.
489
00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:11,478
Hoover had put all
of the pieces together.
490
00:31:17,614 --> 00:31:19,051
The CIA Mafia plot
491
00:31:19,138 --> 00:31:22,619
was a gift
on a golden platter
492
00:31:22,706 --> 00:31:24,665
to J. Edgar Hoover.
493
00:31:24,752 --> 00:31:28,582
All his life, he had
a bone to pick with the CIA.
494
00:31:28,669 --> 00:31:30,410
Hoover was forever railing
495
00:31:30,497 --> 00:31:34,893
that the CIA was
a pathetic bunch
496
00:31:34,980 --> 00:31:37,983
of pipe-smoking
college professors,
497
00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:40,594
maybe Communist sympathizers,
498
00:31:40,681 --> 00:31:44,163
who couldn't find their ass
with two hands and a roadmap.
499
00:31:50,604 --> 00:31:55,174
But the FBI wanted to know
who is Johnny Roselli.
500
00:31:55,261 --> 00:31:58,438
Hoover gives marching orders
to find out more.
501
00:32:02,181 --> 00:32:04,009
So while Johnny's
overseeing things
502
00:32:04,096 --> 00:32:06,794
for the outfit
in Hollywood,
503
00:32:06,881 --> 00:32:10,145
he realizes that he's becoming
a target of the FBI as well
504
00:32:10,232 --> 00:32:13,279
and that he's being followed.
505
00:32:13,366 --> 00:32:17,196
It's a lot more fun for the
FBI agents following Johnny.
506
00:32:25,117 --> 00:32:28,816
Every time, it seemed that
he had a new beautiful blonde
507
00:32:28,903 --> 00:32:31,166
sitting right next to him.
508
00:32:31,253 --> 00:32:33,690
He would go to
Romanoff's, Cheney's.
509
00:32:33,777 --> 00:32:36,911
He would stop at
the Friars Club.
510
00:32:36,998 --> 00:32:40,306
But also, Johnny
and Judy Campbell
511
00:32:40,393 --> 00:32:42,961
were good friends.
512
00:32:43,048 --> 00:32:45,006
I think she probably
was somewhat enamored
513
00:32:45,093 --> 00:32:48,401
by the charisma
of some of these guys.
514
00:32:48,488 --> 00:32:51,926
And I think she got seduced
into being a courier.
515
00:32:52,013 --> 00:32:54,711
Judy knew that the FBI
was trailing Sam and Johnny
516
00:32:54,798 --> 00:32:56,539
and had bugged their phones.
517
00:32:56,626 --> 00:32:59,586
So she'd pass messages
to help them communicate.
518
00:32:59,673 --> 00:33:03,851
But little did she know,
the content of these messages,
519
00:33:03,938 --> 00:33:05,809
at least part of the time,
520
00:33:05,896 --> 00:33:08,682
dealt with the plot
to kill Castro.
521
00:33:08,769 --> 00:33:12,251
So Judy becomes part of
the FBI's dragnet, too.
522
00:33:21,303 --> 00:33:23,827
The FBI actually
sends two burglars
523
00:33:23,914 --> 00:33:25,264
to Judy Campbell's apartment
524
00:33:25,351 --> 00:33:28,571
to try and dig up evidence
on these guys.
525
00:33:37,319 --> 00:33:39,104
Judy Campbell goes back
to her apartment
526
00:33:39,191 --> 00:33:43,151
and these two guys
flashed their badges.
527
00:33:43,238 --> 00:33:44,457
She starts screaming,
528
00:33:44,544 --> 00:33:47,590
get out,
get out of my apartment.
529
00:33:52,595 --> 00:33:54,815
Judy goes back
and tells Roselli.
530
00:33:54,902 --> 00:33:59,124
Johnny says not to tell
the FBI anything,
531
00:33:59,211 --> 00:34:04,216
but she recklessly at times
makes impulsive decisions.
532
00:34:04,303 --> 00:34:08,133
In fact, she makes phone calls
to her lover, John Kennedy,
533
00:34:08,220 --> 00:34:11,527
from Johnny Roselli's
apartment.
534
00:34:17,620 --> 00:34:19,231
Eventually,
there are approximately
535
00:34:19,318 --> 00:34:22,234
70 different phone calls
that were made
536
00:34:22,321 --> 00:34:26,325
between Judy Campbell
and John F. Kennedy's office.
537
00:34:28,240 --> 00:34:31,156
I mean, this was catnip
for J. Edgar Hoover
538
00:34:31,243 --> 00:34:34,768
to find out that
Sam Giancana's girlfriend
539
00:34:34,855 --> 00:34:37,423
is also the girlfriend
540
00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:40,774
of the president
of the United States.
541
00:34:43,081 --> 00:34:45,953
Between the
Kennedys and Hoover,
542
00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:48,216
there's very little love lost.
543
00:34:48,303 --> 00:34:50,131
Hoover had reason
to be concerned
544
00:34:50,218 --> 00:34:52,655
about his job security.
545
00:34:52,742 --> 00:34:56,137
Hoover is looking for
leverage with the president.
546
00:34:56,224 --> 00:34:59,009
He has it.
547
00:34:59,097 --> 00:35:02,317
And there would come a time
when Hoover would use
548
00:35:02,404 --> 00:35:05,625
the information
he had gathered as a weapon.
549
00:35:15,374 --> 00:35:20,248
As January turned to February,
and February turned to March,
550
00:35:20,335 --> 00:35:25,688
the Mafia had not found a way
to kill Fidel Castro.
551
00:35:25,775 --> 00:35:29,953
And yet in the actual run-up
to the Bay of Pigs invasion,
552
00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:32,956
things started to steamroller
and get out of control.
553
00:35:35,002 --> 00:35:37,570
Richard Bissell, who oversaw
554
00:35:37,657 --> 00:35:40,050
the Bay of Pigs
invasion project,
555
00:35:40,138 --> 00:35:44,446
had accommodated all
of President Kennedy's doubts.
556
00:35:44,533 --> 00:35:48,102
But what became
the big sticking point
557
00:35:48,189 --> 00:35:53,716
was whether the U.S. military
would provide air cover.
558
00:35:53,803 --> 00:35:57,372
Kennedy didn't want it to look
like it was a joint endeavor
559
00:35:57,459 --> 00:36:00,332
with the U.S. military.
560
00:36:00,419 --> 00:36:04,553
Bissell assured them
this wouldn't happen.
561
00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,383
So Kennedy approved
of the Bay of Pigs operation,
562
00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:10,603
but there would
be no U.S. fighter jets
563
00:36:10,690 --> 00:36:14,215
helping the Cubans
that the CIA had trained.
564
00:36:22,702 --> 00:36:24,225
Jacob Esterline
and Jack Hawkins
565
00:36:24,312 --> 00:36:26,619
who were involved
in the planning
566
00:36:26,706 --> 00:36:29,535
became so convinced
that the operation
567
00:36:29,622 --> 00:36:31,711
was going to fail
because the president
568
00:36:31,798 --> 00:36:34,801
wasn't authorizing air cover.
569
00:36:34,888 --> 00:36:37,325
They went to Richard Bissell
to announce,
570
00:36:37,412 --> 00:36:40,894
we're resigning
from the operation.
571
00:36:40,981 --> 00:36:43,418
Bissell said,
look, if you resign now,
572
00:36:43,505 --> 00:36:45,333
we're not going to
call this thing off
573
00:36:45,420 --> 00:36:46,943
and it's far more
likely to fail
574
00:36:47,030 --> 00:36:49,119
without you than with you.
575
00:36:51,861 --> 00:36:54,124
Bissell was able
to persuade them.
576
00:36:54,212 --> 00:36:57,476
They had to keep on.
577
00:36:57,563 --> 00:37:00,000
Bissell says,
you tell me what you need.
578
00:37:00,087 --> 00:37:01,349
I'll go to the president.
579
00:37:01,436 --> 00:37:04,134
So, tell them what they need.
580
00:37:04,222 --> 00:37:05,875
Bissell doesn't go
to the president,
581
00:37:05,962 --> 00:37:09,009
but he goes to high officials
around the president.
582
00:37:09,096 --> 00:37:11,751
He misrepresents
583
00:37:11,838 --> 00:37:16,451
how much he's able to get back
to them to mollify them.
584
00:37:16,538 --> 00:37:20,150
Bissell was lying up
the chain of command,
585
00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:23,284
and Bissell was lying down
the chain of command,
586
00:37:23,371 --> 00:37:28,158
and Bissell was
lying to himself.
587
00:37:28,246 --> 00:37:30,987
The CIA, probably
Allen Dulles,
588
00:37:31,074 --> 00:37:33,990
calculated once these people
were pinned down on the beach
589
00:37:34,077 --> 00:37:38,386
by a 30,000-person army--
and they will be pinned down--
590
00:37:38,473 --> 00:37:41,259
this little president
of ours, this newbie,
591
00:37:41,346 --> 00:37:44,784
is going to go to their aid
and we know he will.
592
00:38:21,734 --> 00:38:25,607
The assault has begun on the
dictatorship of Fidel Castro.
593
00:38:25,694 --> 00:38:27,653
Cuban Army pilots
opened the first phase
594
00:38:27,740 --> 00:38:29,350
of organized revolt
with bombing raids
595
00:38:29,437 --> 00:38:31,352
on three military bases.
596
00:38:35,530 --> 00:38:38,054
To prepare
for this invasion,
597
00:38:38,141 --> 00:38:41,754
preliminary airstrikes by
Cuban exile pilots took place,
598
00:38:41,841 --> 00:38:45,758
intended to take out
all of Fidel's planes.
599
00:38:45,845 --> 00:38:47,934
They failed to take out
the Cuban Air Force.
600
00:39:59,658 --> 00:40:02,530
There's this huge fight
that takes place.
601
00:40:04,140 --> 00:40:06,926
Landings were affected
by rebels at several places
602
00:40:07,013 --> 00:40:08,710
on the Cuban Coast.
603
00:40:08,797 --> 00:40:12,279
And the rebellion against
the redskins dictator was on.
604
00:40:12,366 --> 00:40:14,107
Castro's army repelled--
605
00:40:14,194 --> 00:40:17,153
Sam and Johnny had hoped
that an assassination attempt
606
00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:19,721
on Fidel Castro
would come through
607
00:40:19,808 --> 00:40:23,551
before the Bay of Pigs
invasion.
608
00:40:23,638 --> 00:40:25,423
But Johnny gets
a message to call
609
00:40:25,510 --> 00:40:29,078
James O'Connell at the CIA.
610
00:40:29,165 --> 00:40:31,037
He gets bad news.
611
00:40:31,124 --> 00:40:33,039
The operation is off.
612
00:40:37,043 --> 00:40:38,784
Things are a mess.
613
00:40:38,871 --> 00:40:41,047
All these Cuban exiles
that have been trained
614
00:40:41,134 --> 00:40:44,398
in Florida and other places,
615
00:40:44,485 --> 00:40:46,922
they're losing their lives.
616
00:41:05,637 --> 00:41:08,683
Castro had majority
popular support.
617
00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:12,513
The CIA failed
to understand this.
618
00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:15,255
This was
a very poor reading
619
00:41:15,342 --> 00:41:20,478
of the state of mind
of the Cuban people.
620
00:41:20,565 --> 00:41:23,785
Without air cover,
the Cuban exiles
621
00:41:23,872 --> 00:41:27,136
are left to their own devices
there on the Bay of Pigs.
622
00:41:33,534 --> 00:41:35,623
Richard Bissell
believed Kennedy
623
00:41:35,710 --> 00:41:39,018
would give him what he wanted
when the emergency happened.
624
00:41:39,105 --> 00:41:40,759
But every one of
Kennedy's answers is a no.
625
00:41:40,846 --> 00:41:42,282
Can I take in
U.S. Air Force planes?
626
00:41:42,369 --> 00:41:43,892
No.
627
00:41:43,979 --> 00:41:45,459
Can I launch planes off
of our aircraft carriers?
628
00:41:45,546 --> 00:41:47,548
No.
It's a no, no, no.
629
00:41:50,290 --> 00:41:52,205
Jack Kennedy would say, no.
630
00:41:52,292 --> 00:41:54,903
Right in the midst of
the horror of everybody
631
00:41:54,990 --> 00:41:56,818
getting killed on the beach,
and he's just going to say,
632
00:41:56,905 --> 00:41:58,646
I told you before,
I'm not putting
633
00:41:58,733 --> 00:42:00,300
the United States
at war with Cuba.
634
00:42:00,387 --> 00:42:01,867
I'm not doing it.
635
00:42:01,954 --> 00:42:06,785
Bissell said, I never knew
he was this tough.
636
00:42:06,872 --> 00:42:08,308
It was a poor reading
637
00:42:08,395 --> 00:42:11,920
of the state of mind
of the U.S. President.
638
00:42:13,966 --> 00:42:15,750
One book about
the Bay of Pigs
639
00:42:15,837 --> 00:42:17,839
is called "A Perfect Failure."
640
00:42:17,926 --> 00:42:20,407
It's like every
decision tree moment,
641
00:42:20,494 --> 00:42:22,496
the wrong decision was made.
642
00:42:22,583 --> 00:42:24,193
It was a complete disaster.
643
00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:27,762
It showed how impotent
644
00:42:27,849 --> 00:42:31,984
the CIA and
the U.S. government was
645
00:42:32,071 --> 00:42:34,856
when it came to
dealing with a issue
646
00:42:34,943 --> 00:42:36,684
90 miles off its shore.
647
00:42:46,781 --> 00:42:49,088
More than
1,100 Cuban exiles
648
00:42:49,175 --> 00:42:53,875
were eventually captured
by Castro's forces.
649
00:43:04,016 --> 00:43:07,236
One of the reasons that the
invasion failed so miserably
650
00:43:07,323 --> 00:43:10,457
is Castro had
that exile community
651
00:43:10,544 --> 00:43:12,285
completely penetrated.
652
00:43:16,202 --> 00:43:18,073
Castro knew not only that
the invasion was coming
653
00:43:18,160 --> 00:43:21,860
but when it was coming, where
the people were training.
654
00:43:21,947 --> 00:43:23,775
Meanwhile, in Havana,
655
00:43:23,862 --> 00:43:26,560
expecting crowds await
the first appearance of Castro
656
00:43:26,647 --> 00:43:28,214
since the invasion began.
657
00:43:28,301 --> 00:43:30,259
He takes to the air
for a 4 and 1/2 hour
658
00:43:30,346 --> 00:43:33,698
vituperative attack
on the United States.
659
00:44:36,064 --> 00:44:38,545
The Bay of Pigs
added to his charisma
660
00:44:38,632 --> 00:44:41,287
as the savior
of the Cuban nation.
661
00:44:41,374 --> 00:44:45,247
It solidified support behind
Castro like no other event.
662
00:44:51,950 --> 00:44:54,866
With the Castro government
completely victorious
663
00:44:54,953 --> 00:44:57,390
over the invading rebels,
there is despair and confusion
664
00:44:57,477 --> 00:45:00,219
among the relatives
of the insurgents.
665
00:45:03,091 --> 00:45:04,919
Johnny was
particularly upset
666
00:45:05,006 --> 00:45:08,140
to find out that his friend
Manuel Artime
667
00:45:08,227 --> 00:45:10,011
was part of the invasion,
668
00:45:10,098 --> 00:45:13,798
and he was also taken prisoner
at the Bay of Pigs.
669
00:45:13,885 --> 00:45:16,975
With Castro claiming
the capture of 500 invaders
670
00:45:17,062 --> 00:45:19,499
and threatening them all
with the firing squad,
671
00:45:19,586 --> 00:45:22,720
these weeping women see no
chance for their loved ones.
672
00:45:22,807 --> 00:45:25,679
It looked clear that
he would be lined up
673
00:45:25,766 --> 00:45:28,203
at a firing squad and killed.
674
00:45:32,338 --> 00:45:34,470
Johnny's determined
more than ever
675
00:45:34,557 --> 00:45:36,864
to try to go after Castro.
676
00:45:44,219 --> 00:45:46,091
The Bay of Pigs disaster
677
00:45:46,178 --> 00:45:49,572
was a military and diplomatic
defeat for the new president.
678
00:45:49,659 --> 00:45:52,924
It was such
a gigantic debacle
679
00:45:53,011 --> 00:45:55,709
that it's hard to envision
how a few fighter jets
680
00:45:55,796 --> 00:45:58,103
would have made a difference.
681
00:45:58,190 --> 00:46:00,409
A small group of exiles
682
00:46:00,496 --> 00:46:02,760
just wasn't going
to ever be able
683
00:46:02,847 --> 00:46:06,851
to defeat the Cuban military.
684
00:46:06,938 --> 00:46:10,463
The CIA had far exceeded
its own capabilities
685
00:46:10,550 --> 00:46:13,118
and had misled the president
of the United States.
686
00:46:13,205 --> 00:46:18,123
But the CIA had
the perfect excuse.
687
00:46:18,210 --> 00:46:20,995
This incredibly
difficult choice,
688
00:46:21,082 --> 00:46:23,650
and if it's an important issue,
it's going to be in every case,
689
00:46:23,737 --> 00:46:27,959
the president's choice.
690
00:46:28,046 --> 00:46:30,222
The CIA said, you didn't
give us what we needed.
691
00:46:30,309 --> 00:46:32,659
If we had just had
those fighter jets,
692
00:46:32,746 --> 00:46:34,835
we would have won.
693
00:46:34,922 --> 00:46:37,969
He stabbed this army
in the back.
694
00:46:38,056 --> 00:46:40,972
He didn't have the cojones
695
00:46:41,059 --> 00:46:45,803
to do what was necessary
to make this work.
696
00:46:45,890 --> 00:46:47,456
There were Cubans that
697
00:46:47,543 --> 00:46:49,415
thought that Jack Kennedy
was a traitor.
698
00:46:49,502 --> 00:46:52,418
They felt that the Bay of Pigs
was an actual betrayal.
699
00:46:52,505 --> 00:46:53,723
It was treason.
700
00:46:53,811 --> 00:46:55,987
There were Cubans
who talked in Miami
701
00:46:56,074 --> 00:46:58,424
about the fact that
he should be dead.
702
00:46:58,511 --> 00:47:01,906
After that,
everybody hated Kennedy.
703
00:47:01,993 --> 00:47:05,170
They had emotions that they
were going to go back to Cuba
704
00:47:05,257 --> 00:47:08,347
and that was
ripped out of them.
705
00:47:08,434 --> 00:47:12,612
They were all Democrats and
they all became Republicans.
706
00:47:12,699 --> 00:47:13,918
Ladies and gentlemen,
707
00:47:14,005 --> 00:47:17,051
the president
of the United States.
708
00:47:17,138 --> 00:47:19,401
Kennedy dramatically
took responsibility
709
00:47:19,488 --> 00:47:20,533
for the failure--
710
00:47:20,620 --> 00:47:23,057
There's an old saying that
711
00:47:23,144 --> 00:47:26,017
victory has a hundred fathers
and defeat is an orphan.
712
00:47:26,104 --> 00:47:30,673
Basically saying I am the
lone individual responsible
713
00:47:30,760 --> 00:47:32,023
for whatever happened.
714
00:47:32,110 --> 00:47:33,459
He refused to actually
say what happened,
715
00:47:33,546 --> 00:47:35,287
but took responsibility for it.
716
00:47:35,374 --> 00:47:38,246
In view of the fact that
we're taking a propaganda
717
00:47:38,333 --> 00:47:42,163
lambasting around the world,
why is it not useful, sir,
718
00:47:42,250 --> 00:47:46,124
for us to explore with you
the real facts behind this
719
00:47:46,211 --> 00:47:48,126
or our motivations?
720
00:47:48,213 --> 00:47:51,607
Well, I think an answer
to your question that
721
00:47:51,694 --> 00:47:55,960
we have to make a judgment
as to, uh,
722
00:47:56,047 --> 00:47:59,180
how much we can usefully say
723
00:47:59,267 --> 00:48:01,922
that would aid the interest
of the United States.
724
00:48:02,009 --> 00:48:05,056
One of the problems
of a free society,
725
00:48:05,143 --> 00:48:08,537
problem not met
by a dictatorship,
726
00:48:08,624 --> 00:48:12,150
is this problem of information.
727
00:48:14,021 --> 00:48:16,894
So often,
the American tragedy
728
00:48:16,981 --> 00:48:19,244
isn't about what happens,
729
00:48:19,331 --> 00:48:22,682
but what you do to prevent
the thing from happening.
730
00:48:22,769 --> 00:48:24,684
You make this huge mistake.
731
00:48:24,771 --> 00:48:27,992
This is what Vietnam was.
732
00:48:28,079 --> 00:48:30,385
This is what Watergate was.
733
00:48:30,472 --> 00:48:33,780
This is what the Iraq war was.
734
00:48:33,867 --> 00:48:35,347
This is what
the Bay of Pigs was.
735
00:48:38,306 --> 00:48:40,787
Kennedy not only
was angry at himself,
736
00:48:40,874 --> 00:48:43,137
but he was angry at the CIA.
737
00:48:43,224 --> 00:48:45,357
There were reports
that he called them...
738
00:48:45,444 --> 00:48:48,751
"Those CIA bastards."
739
00:48:48,838 --> 00:48:51,885
The president, in the wake
of the Bay of Pigs,
740
00:48:51,972 --> 00:48:56,759
wanted to shatter the CIA
into a thousand pieces
741
00:48:56,846 --> 00:49:00,546
and scatter it to the winds.
742
00:49:00,633 --> 00:49:06,378
Jack Kennedy said, I will
not be played with by the CIA.
743
00:49:06,465 --> 00:49:10,338
And henceforth,
what came later reflected that.
744
00:49:10,425 --> 00:49:14,255
He fired the people
responsible at the CIA.
745
00:49:14,342 --> 00:49:16,779
Allen Dulles was given
a mandate to retire.
746
00:49:16,866 --> 00:49:19,260
Bissell was fired.
747
00:49:24,396 --> 00:49:26,441
And that's when Jack Kennedy
started to basically
748
00:49:26,528 --> 00:49:29,662
put Bobby in charge
of the CIA.
749
00:49:29,749 --> 00:49:31,881
The Kennedy brothers
were furious.
750
00:49:31,969 --> 00:49:34,101
They were used to winning,
not losing.
751
00:49:34,188 --> 00:49:37,887
They were very
competitive individuals.
752
00:49:37,975 --> 00:49:43,371
This little podunk country had
dealt us embarrassing blow,
753
00:49:43,458 --> 00:49:46,070
not just to the CIA,
but to the new young
754
00:49:46,157 --> 00:49:48,463
Kennedy administration
in front of the entire world.
755
00:49:48,550 --> 00:49:52,163
They really were, in some ways,
out for revenge on Castro.
756
00:49:54,382 --> 00:49:56,080
In May of 1961,
757
00:49:56,167 --> 00:49:59,039
the White House
commissioned a report,
758
00:49:59,126 --> 00:50:02,477
and it makes
a very direct statement.
759
00:50:02,564 --> 00:50:05,698
There is no living
with Castro.
760
00:50:05,785 --> 00:50:07,004
There's no living
with this guy.
761
00:50:07,091 --> 00:50:08,570
Do you get it?
762
00:50:08,657 --> 00:50:10,224
That's the message.
763
00:50:10,311 --> 00:50:11,573
That's our policy.
764
00:50:11,660 --> 00:50:13,923
That's where our
administration stands.
765
00:50:14,011 --> 00:50:15,925
There's no living with Castro.
63685
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