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1
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WILLIAM SHATNER:
Man-eating lions
that stalk human prey.
2
00:00:04,709 --> 00:00:04,710
WILLIAM SHATNER:
Man-eating lions
that stalk human prey.
(man screaming)
3
00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:06,279
(man screaming)
4
00:00:06,345 --> 00:00:10,387
Killer crocodiles
that attack without warning.
5
00:00:10,453 --> 00:00:14,796
And great white sharks
that are out for blood.
6
00:00:14,796 --> 00:00:14,797
And great white sharks
that are out for blood.
(man screaming)
7
00:00:14,797 --> 00:00:16,499
(man screaming)
8
00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,440
Since the dawn of civilization,
mankind has known
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00:00:20,608 --> 00:00:22,745
that wild animals are dangerous,
10
00:00:22,745 --> 00:00:22,813
that wild animals are dangerous,
and if provoked,
they might attack.
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00:00:22,813 --> 00:00:26,252
and if provoked,
they might attack.
12
00:00:26,319 --> 00:00:29,359
But what about when
a deadly predator kills people
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00:00:29,491 --> 00:00:33,199
not just once
but time and time again?
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00:00:33,266 --> 00:00:35,939
Is it possible that
some creatures hunt us down
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00:00:36,072 --> 00:00:38,009
because they actually
have a taste
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00:00:38,209 --> 00:00:40,615
for human flesh?
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00:00:40,715 --> 00:00:44,656
Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
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00:00:44,689 --> 00:00:46,727
âȘ âȘ
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00:01:04,796 --> 00:01:06,466
Thousands of
workers have come to this
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00:01:06,566 --> 00:01:08,637
remote patch
of the African savannah
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00:01:08,704 --> 00:01:12,712
to build a new railroad line
for the British Empire.
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00:01:14,649 --> 00:01:16,754
One night, as the men sleep,
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they're awakened by
the sound of screaming.
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00:01:19,626 --> 00:01:20,929
(man screaming)
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00:01:21,128 --> 00:01:23,166
They quickly realize
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00:01:23,266 --> 00:01:25,337
that a fearsome lion
has crept into the camp
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and is attacking
a man in his tent.
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00:01:29,478 --> 00:01:33,754
BRUCE PATTERSON:
A big male lion
entered the tent of a foreman,
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00:01:33,821 --> 00:01:37,829
seized him by the head, dragged
him out screaming and kicking
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00:01:37,862 --> 00:01:42,138
into the bush, where, uh, his
remains were found the next day.
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00:01:42,270 --> 00:01:44,342
And there was
very little left of him.
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00:01:45,377 --> 00:01:49,520
But his head was left
almost completely intact,
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00:01:49,619 --> 00:01:52,692
pierced on the sides
by the lion's teeth,
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00:01:52,725 --> 00:01:57,635
his eyes wide open, frozen
in a look of horror and fear.
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00:01:59,572 --> 00:02:01,042
SHATNER:
The savage killing
of the foreman
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00:02:01,142 --> 00:02:03,615
marked the beginning
of a vicious murder spree
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00:02:03,714 --> 00:02:08,156
carried out by not one
but two vicious lions,
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00:02:08,322 --> 00:02:10,394
who quickly earned the nickname,
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00:02:10,594 --> 00:02:13,601
the Tsavo Man-Eaters.
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00:02:13,634 --> 00:02:17,307
LARISSA DeSANTIS:
The two man-eaters
were particularly large.
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00:02:17,407 --> 00:02:20,749
They were upwards
of nine feet in length.
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00:02:20,848 --> 00:02:23,821
We know that these
two lions were both males.
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00:02:23,921 --> 00:02:26,293
And they don't have
the large iconic manes
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00:02:26,392 --> 00:02:28,429
that you would expect
of most African lions.
45
00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:32,639
So these lions were smart.
They were patient.
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00:02:32,739 --> 00:02:36,613
They were able to
effectively hunt their prey,
47
00:02:36,747 --> 00:02:39,118
and if you have
the element of surprise,
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00:02:39,218 --> 00:02:41,455
humans really can't
do anything about that.
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00:02:42,558 --> 00:02:46,767
There were 3,000 men camped
along the rail lines,
50
00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:49,072
and that left
the men in tents there
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00:02:49,204 --> 00:02:51,475
vulnerable to attacks by lions.
52
00:02:52,545 --> 00:02:56,119
The two male lions
descended on railway crews,
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00:02:56,218 --> 00:02:59,826
and began
systematically hunting, killing
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00:02:59,893 --> 00:03:04,402
and consuming railway workers
on the edge of this camp.
55
00:03:04,468 --> 00:03:08,877
Of course, the crews became
completely dispirited,
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00:03:08,877 --> 00:03:08,911
Of course, the crews became
completely dispirited,
and this sparked panic,
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00:03:08,911 --> 00:03:11,315
and this sparked panic,
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00:03:11,382 --> 00:03:16,159
this sparked desperation,
this sparked mass desertion.
59
00:03:17,227 --> 00:03:20,568
It was headline news
back in England at the time,
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00:03:20,668 --> 00:03:23,440
where in Parliament,
delays in the construction
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00:03:23,540 --> 00:03:26,379
of the railway
were discussed as being
62
00:03:26,513 --> 00:03:29,318
attributed to
these problematic lions.
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00:03:30,386 --> 00:03:32,625
SHATNER:
News of the savage attacks
carried out
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00:03:32,692 --> 00:03:36,667
by the Tsavo Man-Eaters
made headlines around the world.
65
00:03:36,767 --> 00:03:39,973
And many began to wonder
why these two lions
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00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:44,314
were deliberately killing
and eating so many people.
67
00:03:45,483 --> 00:03:49,626
Incidents of man eating
among lions is very unusual.
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00:03:50,661 --> 00:03:53,299
Lions typically eat zebra,
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00:03:53,399 --> 00:03:57,241
wildebeest, buffalo,
things that eat grass.
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00:03:57,474 --> 00:04:02,552
They know their prey very well,
but a man-eating lion must study
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00:04:02,685 --> 00:04:06,292
the habits of humans
and learn to...
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00:04:06,425 --> 00:04:09,232
adjust to them
in order to be successful
73
00:04:09,398 --> 00:04:11,302
in their food acquisition.
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00:04:13,707 --> 00:04:17,682
DeSANTIS:
We don't see
lions attacking and hunting
75
00:04:17,748 --> 00:04:21,389
and trying to go after people
most of the time.
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00:04:21,523 --> 00:04:24,028
But these
two lions in particular
77
00:04:24,294 --> 00:04:27,568
were sort of committed
to the practice of man eating.
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00:04:27,702 --> 00:04:29,840
-(lion growling)
-It's possible
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00:04:29,973 --> 00:04:32,778
that then
we became a preferred food.
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00:04:34,649 --> 00:04:38,790
SHATNER:
On December 9, 1898,
nine months after their reign
81
00:04:38,857 --> 00:04:43,466
of terror began, the first
Tsavo lion was shot and killed.
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00:04:45,470 --> 00:04:48,744
20 days later, the second lion
met the same fate.
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00:04:50,346 --> 00:04:52,552
But by then,
the pair of man-eaters had
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00:04:52,752 --> 00:04:54,455
already killed and eaten
85
00:04:54,622 --> 00:04:59,365
an astonishing 135 people.
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00:04:59,498 --> 00:05:01,402
CORBIN MAXEY:
There's no evidence
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00:05:01,468 --> 00:05:04,441
that shows that the
Tsavo Man-Eaters were starving.
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00:05:04,509 --> 00:05:07,314
There was actually
plentiful prey in the area--
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00:05:07,515 --> 00:05:09,352
wildebeests,
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00:05:09,519 --> 00:05:13,326
zebra, gazelles, hippos.
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00:05:13,459 --> 00:05:16,600
And yet they chose
to eat humans.
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00:05:16,766 --> 00:05:19,471
It is a very unusual situation.
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00:05:21,643 --> 00:05:23,614
SHATNER:
The Tsavo Man-Eaters are
perhaps the most
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00:05:23,780 --> 00:05:26,418
infamous lions in history.
95
00:05:26,519 --> 00:05:29,559
Their seemingly insatiable
desire to kill humans
96
00:05:29,692 --> 00:05:32,532
taps into our most primal fears,
97
00:05:32,598 --> 00:05:35,704
and is a reminder that
our ancient ancestors lived
98
00:05:35,771 --> 00:05:39,946
in constant fear of being
attacked by dangerous predators.
99
00:05:41,048 --> 00:05:43,654
NATALIA REAGAN:
Early on,
our ancestors were often
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00:05:43,754 --> 00:05:47,327
preyed upon
because we don't have giant
101
00:05:47,427 --> 00:05:50,434
claws and armor
and things of that sort.
102
00:05:50,501 --> 00:05:53,541
We've got this big brain
that can help us hopefully
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00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:56,011
outthink and outcompete
these predators,
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00:05:56,011 --> 00:05:56,078
outthink and outcompete
these predators,
but given
the right circumstances,
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00:05:56,078 --> 00:05:59,485
but given
the right circumstances,
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00:05:59,686 --> 00:06:01,923
we're very vulnerable.
107
00:06:02,792 --> 00:06:05,096
We humans like to think
that we're
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00:06:05,096 --> 00:06:05,129
We humans like to think
that we're
at the top of the food chain.
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00:06:05,129 --> 00:06:07,300
at the top of the food chain.
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00:06:07,367 --> 00:06:09,438
But thousands
and thousands of years ago,
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00:06:09,505 --> 00:06:13,412
we were eaten alive
by almost any and everything.
112
00:06:13,513 --> 00:06:16,085
And what is very interesting
about that is
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00:06:16,085 --> 00:06:16,152
And what is very interesting
about that is
scientists have actually
shown infants
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00:06:16,152 --> 00:06:19,492
scientists have actually
shown infants
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00:06:19,626 --> 00:06:23,668
images of snakes,
images of spiders,
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00:06:23,734 --> 00:06:26,506
and infants who have never
seen these animals before
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00:06:26,573 --> 00:06:28,844
will freak out,
they'll show a fear response.
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00:06:28,977 --> 00:06:31,115
They'll cry.
That's an alarm call.
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00:06:31,115 --> 00:06:31,148
They'll cry.
That's an alarm call.
That is innate. It's in our DNA.
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00:06:31,148 --> 00:06:33,052
That is innate. It's in our DNA.
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00:06:35,189 --> 00:06:37,127
SHATNER:
More than a hundred years
after the attacks
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00:06:37,127 --> 00:06:39,197
by the Tsavo Man-Eaters,
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00:06:39,464 --> 00:06:42,270
the mystery of what made
these two lions target people
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00:06:42,404 --> 00:06:45,310
lingers in
the public consciousness.
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00:06:45,443 --> 00:06:48,149
So much so that their skulls are
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00:06:48,449 --> 00:06:51,255
on display at the Field Museum
of Natural History
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00:06:51,455 --> 00:06:53,861
in Chicago, Illinois,
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00:06:53,994 --> 00:06:56,499
where scientists
continue to study them
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00:06:56,566 --> 00:07:00,942
in search of clues as to why
they became man-eaters.
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00:07:01,041 --> 00:07:03,748
And according
to the latest research,
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00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:06,218
it appears
the lions' murderous rampage
132
00:07:06,218 --> 00:07:06,319
it appears
the lions' murderous rampage
may have ironically
had something to do
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00:07:06,319 --> 00:07:09,626
may have ironically
had something to do
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00:07:09,826 --> 00:07:11,697
with their teeth.
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00:07:12,765 --> 00:07:15,872
PATTERSON:
The teeth of lions,
they're used to crack bones
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00:07:16,005 --> 00:07:18,777
and get the marrow
that's inside them,
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00:07:18,877 --> 00:07:22,618
and it's quite typical
in lion dentitions to find
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00:07:22,685 --> 00:07:26,794
missing or broken teeth
associated with this heavy use.
139
00:07:27,795 --> 00:07:31,436
It's not typical, however,
to find dental disease.
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00:07:31,569 --> 00:07:34,174
Yet, in the case
of the Tsavo lion,
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00:07:34,174 --> 00:07:34,241
Yet, in the case
of the Tsavo lion,
we had a broken
lower right canine
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00:07:34,241 --> 00:07:37,314
we had a broken
lower right canine
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00:07:37,548 --> 00:07:42,626
whose pulp cavity was exposed
about a third of an inch across.
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00:07:42,725 --> 00:07:46,566
That would have been
excruciatingly painful.
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00:07:46,633 --> 00:07:50,139
This is a cast of the skull
of the first man-eater,
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00:07:50,239 --> 00:07:54,683
and this is the broken
lower right canine tooth
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00:07:54,782 --> 00:07:58,524
that ultimately became
diseased and impacted.
148
00:07:59,659 --> 00:08:02,598
This lion would have been unable
to administer the killing bite
149
00:08:02,665 --> 00:08:07,007
that lions use to take down
large, struggling prey.
150
00:08:07,073 --> 00:08:10,681
So we think that the arrival
of the railway workers in camp
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00:08:10,814 --> 00:08:13,654
happened at exactly
the right time
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00:08:13,820 --> 00:08:16,392
for this individual lion, that,
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00:08:16,559 --> 00:08:19,633
as it had become incapable
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00:08:19,699 --> 00:08:23,205
of taking down buffalo,
it looked on people
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of taking down buffalo,
it looked on people
with a new eye
and a new appetite.
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00:08:23,273 --> 00:08:26,813
with a new eye
and a new appetite.
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00:08:28,249 --> 00:08:30,387
SHATNER:
Did a debilitating
toothache turn the first
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00:08:30,554 --> 00:08:32,424
Tsavo lion into a man-eater
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because humans are softer prey
that were easier to bite?
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00:08:36,900 --> 00:08:39,539
It's a compelling theory.
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00:08:39,639 --> 00:08:41,943
But scientists have
verified that the other
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00:08:42,043 --> 00:08:44,916
Tsavo lion's teeth
were perfectly healthy.
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00:08:45,049 --> 00:08:48,222
So why did it join
in the killing?
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00:08:48,255 --> 00:08:52,131
MAXEY:
One of the Tsavo lions
had extreme dental issues.
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00:08:52,197 --> 00:08:55,871
The second lion did not have
those dental injuries.
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00:08:55,971 --> 00:08:58,476
So why would this lion
go towards humans?
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It's because it learned
from the other lion
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00:09:00,113 --> 00:09:03,854
that humans are an easy target.
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00:09:03,987 --> 00:09:06,560
Constantly,
predators are-are learning
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00:09:06,726 --> 00:09:08,129
from success, from failures.
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00:09:08,129 --> 00:09:08,195
from success, from failures.
They're learning from others.
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00:09:08,195 --> 00:09:09,600
They're learning from others.
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00:09:09,732 --> 00:09:10,968
They're learning
how to take down prey.
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00:09:11,135 --> 00:09:13,272
They're learning how to hunt.
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They're learning how to hunt.
And so
it's not surprising to see
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And so
it's not surprising to see
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that the second man-eater
started eating people as well.
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00:09:19,585 --> 00:09:22,625
We probably were,
um, an easy meal.
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00:09:24,862 --> 00:09:28,036
We oftentimes will see an animal
that has killed multiple humans
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and think, "Oh, wow,
they're gunning for us."
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00:09:30,741 --> 00:09:33,145
But we have to really
remember and reframe it
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as these are animals that are
doing just what they have to do
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to make it into
the next week, the next year.
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00:09:40,226 --> 00:09:43,266
Just like we would.
It's kind of eat or be eaten.
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00:09:44,100 --> 00:09:48,510
The story of the Tsavo
man-eating lions
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00:09:48,610 --> 00:09:51,650
is proof positive
that some animals enjoy
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00:09:51,783 --> 00:09:54,355
having humans on the menu,
so to speak.
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00:09:54,622 --> 00:09:57,695
But there's another creature
who reportedly killed
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over a hundred people
that is even more unsettling.
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00:10:03,305 --> 00:10:06,311
A fearsome predator that roamed
the French countryside
191
00:10:06,311 --> 00:10:06,412
A fearsome predator that roamed
the French countryside
and was known
as the Beast of Gévaudan.
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00:10:06,412 --> 00:10:09,819
and was known
as the Beast of Gévaudan.
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00:10:17,066 --> 00:10:20,206
SHATNER:
On a warm summer morning
in this farming region
194
00:10:20,206 --> 00:10:22,679
of south central France,
195
00:10:22,811 --> 00:10:25,518
14-year-old Jeanne Boulet
leaves home
196
00:10:25,684 --> 00:10:27,420
to tend her flock of sheep.
197
00:10:29,792 --> 00:10:32,297
By sundown, she's dead.
198
00:10:34,234 --> 00:10:37,107
Murdered by a mysterious animal
199
00:10:37,207 --> 00:10:40,046
that reportedly
mutilated her body,
200
00:10:40,046 --> 00:10:42,217
severed her head
201
00:10:42,217 --> 00:10:42,250
severed her head
and ripped out her heart.
202
00:10:42,250 --> 00:10:44,488
and ripped out her heart.
203
00:10:45,356 --> 00:10:48,831
Jeanne Boulet was the first
documented casualty
204
00:10:48,964 --> 00:10:51,837
of a monster
that many people believed
205
00:10:51,936 --> 00:10:54,108
was roaming
around south central France
206
00:10:54,241 --> 00:10:58,048
beginning
in the late spring of 1764.
207
00:10:58,115 --> 00:11:01,590
By the end of September,
another ten or so casualties,
208
00:11:01,756 --> 00:11:03,560
however, had appeared.
209
00:11:03,693 --> 00:11:05,831
GERHARD:
Le BĂȘte du GĂ©vaudan,
210
00:11:05,964 --> 00:11:07,969
also known
as the Beast of Gévaudan,
211
00:11:08,068 --> 00:11:10,040
was a mysterious
wolflike creature
212
00:11:10,172 --> 00:11:13,045
which mounted
a murderous rampage
213
00:11:13,145 --> 00:11:16,451
over a three-year span
within the 18th century.
214
00:11:17,387 --> 00:11:20,193
The beast frequently attacked
women and young children
215
00:11:20,259 --> 00:11:23,767
who had been assigned the task
of herding sheep and cattle
216
00:11:23,900 --> 00:11:25,671
in remote mountainous meadows.
217
00:11:25,871 --> 00:11:27,174
And in many cases,
218
00:11:27,273 --> 00:11:29,245
they were rather
defenseless and vulnerable.
219
00:11:29,277 --> 00:11:30,848
(growling)
220
00:11:30,981 --> 00:11:34,656
SHATNER:
Between 1764 and 1767,
221
00:11:34,789 --> 00:11:36,760
the so-called Beast of Gévaudan
222
00:11:36,859 --> 00:11:38,831
terrorized
the Margeride mountain region
223
00:11:39,030 --> 00:11:41,034
of southern France.
224
00:11:42,270 --> 00:11:44,709
According to historical records,
225
00:11:44,809 --> 00:11:48,984
more than 100 people
were brutally killed.
226
00:11:50,419 --> 00:11:52,390
SMITH:
The Beast of
the Gévaudan's ravages
227
00:11:52,390 --> 00:11:52,457
SMITH:
The Beast of
the Gévaudan's ravages
did incite panic
among the people.
228
00:11:52,457 --> 00:11:55,029
did incite panic
among the people.
229
00:11:55,096 --> 00:11:58,002
And we know this largely
from evidence from journalists
230
00:11:58,135 --> 00:11:59,806
and others
who were commenting about
231
00:11:59,972 --> 00:12:01,776
the activities of the beast.
232
00:12:01,876 --> 00:12:05,784
By early 1765,
newspapers all across France
233
00:12:05,884 --> 00:12:08,356
and, indeed,
all across Europe and in America
234
00:12:08,455 --> 00:12:11,328
were reporting
on the Beast of the Gévaudan--
235
00:12:11,428 --> 00:12:14,235
his exploits,
the various hunts for the beast,
236
00:12:14,334 --> 00:12:16,405
the various
mysteries surrounding it--
237
00:12:16,438 --> 00:12:20,213
which is why so many people
were transfixed by this story.
238
00:12:21,315 --> 00:12:23,920
GERHARD:
There were many attempts
to hunt down the beast.
239
00:12:23,954 --> 00:12:26,893
People in the Gévaudan region
typically did not own guns,
240
00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:28,998
but there were posses formed.
241
00:12:29,064 --> 00:12:31,068
Groups that would go out
in the woods and literally
242
00:12:31,201 --> 00:12:33,907
beat the brush
with pitchforks, sticks,
243
00:12:33,974 --> 00:12:36,445
knives, whatever types
of weapons were available.
244
00:12:36,512 --> 00:12:39,484
However, the hunt
for the beast really ramped up
245
00:12:39,484 --> 00:12:39,552
However, the hunt
for the beast really ramped up
when King Louis XV
became involved.
246
00:12:39,552 --> 00:12:42,457
when King Louis XV
became involved.
247
00:12:42,490 --> 00:12:46,198
He brought in a professional
wolf hunter named d'Enneval,
248
00:12:46,298 --> 00:12:48,804
who allegedly killed
over a hundred wolves,
249
00:12:48,937 --> 00:12:51,141
but the killing still
did not end.
250
00:12:52,243 --> 00:12:55,718
SHATNER:
According to multiple reports,
the beast resembled a wolf
251
00:12:55,817 --> 00:12:59,291
but was unlike any canine
that was known to man.
252
00:13:00,527 --> 00:13:04,000
GERHARD:
Many of the local villagers
noted as saying it resembles
253
00:13:04,067 --> 00:13:07,473
a very large wolf, but
the Beast of Gévaudan attacked
254
00:13:07,508 --> 00:13:11,783
and killed people in a nature
that was very unlike a wolf.
255
00:13:11,983 --> 00:13:13,385
(growling)
256
00:13:13,385 --> 00:13:13,419
(growling)
The nature of these attacks,
257
00:13:13,419 --> 00:13:15,022
The nature of these attacks,
258
00:13:15,122 --> 00:13:16,526
-the way that this thing
-(wolf howling)
259
00:13:16,526 --> 00:13:19,064
was decapitating people,
260
00:13:19,264 --> 00:13:21,268
disemboweling people,
261
00:13:21,368 --> 00:13:22,972
this was something
completely different.
262
00:13:24,107 --> 00:13:27,548
SMITH:
One of the reasons this
becomes such a magnetic story
263
00:13:27,848 --> 00:13:30,688
is because there were
always new strange stories
264
00:13:30,854 --> 00:13:32,257
about the beast's behavior,
265
00:13:32,390 --> 00:13:34,729
its appearance,
its strange abilities.
266
00:13:35,831 --> 00:13:39,338
The peasants on the ground
were describing it
267
00:13:39,404 --> 00:13:43,513
as having the ability
to walk on its hind legs,
268
00:13:43,546 --> 00:13:49,157
glowing eyes, and having five
or six talons rather than four.
269
00:13:50,159 --> 00:13:53,298
They didn't use
the word "werewolf."
270
00:13:53,365 --> 00:13:56,606
They used descriptions of
this creature that made it easy
271
00:13:56,873 --> 00:13:59,377
to believe that this
could indeed be a werewolf.
272
00:14:01,281 --> 00:14:03,887
GERHARD:
The Beast of Gévaudan is
one of France's
273
00:14:04,020 --> 00:14:06,559
most enduring
and popular mysteries.
274
00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:08,228
There are museums.
275
00:14:09,230 --> 00:14:11,035
There are statues.
276
00:14:11,168 --> 00:14:13,439
There are songs.
There are stories.
277
00:14:13,573 --> 00:14:16,780
This was like
a real-life nightmare.
278
00:14:16,913 --> 00:14:18,750
To this day,
the Beast of Gévaudan
279
00:14:18,917 --> 00:14:21,255
is celebrated in French culture,
280
00:14:21,321 --> 00:14:23,492
and it really has
a profound effect on people.
281
00:14:24,595 --> 00:14:27,969
SHATNER:
The descriptions of the beast
were so terrifying
282
00:14:28,035 --> 00:14:30,306
that it's not surprising
locals thought
283
00:14:30,439 --> 00:14:34,782
it was some kind
of supernatural monster.
284
00:14:34,915 --> 00:14:37,755
But there were
scientists at the time
285
00:14:37,921 --> 00:14:40,493
who proposed a different theory.
286
00:14:40,594 --> 00:14:43,232
SMITH:
Among the many hypotheses
that emerged
287
00:14:43,332 --> 00:14:45,805
was that the beast
might be an African hyena.
288
00:14:45,937 --> 00:14:49,945
The hyena was this
very mysterious creature
289
00:14:50,045 --> 00:14:52,885
that lots of naturalists
and others wrote about
290
00:14:53,085 --> 00:14:55,958
in the 1750s and '60s.
291
00:14:56,091 --> 00:14:58,262
GERHARD:
The general description of
292
00:14:58,362 --> 00:15:01,235
the Beast of Gévaudan
was a wolflike creature
293
00:15:01,301 --> 00:15:05,476
but bigger, the size
of a mule or a calf, perhaps.
294
00:15:05,476 --> 00:15:05,477
but bigger, the size
of a mule or a calf, perhaps.
It had a large head.
295
00:15:05,477 --> 00:15:07,648
It had a large head.
296
00:15:07,915 --> 00:15:11,455
It had a long muzzle,
lined with razor-sharp teeth.
297
00:15:11,488 --> 00:15:13,660
Pointy ears.
298
00:15:13,660 --> 00:15:13,761
Pointy ears.
A long tail with
a tuft of fur on the end.
299
00:15:13,761 --> 00:15:16,966
A long tail with
a tuft of fur on the end.
300
00:15:17,935 --> 00:15:20,072
The coat of fur was
typically described
301
00:15:20,139 --> 00:15:24,180
as a reddish brown or gray,
with a black stripe
302
00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:27,153
running down the back,
and a white breast.
303
00:15:28,021 --> 00:15:30,092
These are hyena-like
characteristics.
304
00:15:32,664 --> 00:15:35,337
MAXEY:
Back in the day,
kings and even people of status
305
00:15:35,402 --> 00:15:38,109
had exotic pets,
they had exotic zoos.
306
00:15:38,208 --> 00:15:40,647
Who's to say
that a hyena didn't escape?
307
00:15:40,647 --> 00:15:40,714
Who's to say
that a hyena didn't escape?
If you take a look
at the victims,
308
00:15:40,714 --> 00:15:43,285
If you take a look
at the victims,
309
00:15:43,385 --> 00:15:47,694
their chest cavities torn apart,
their limbs missing,
310
00:15:47,694 --> 00:15:47,728
their chest cavities torn apart,
their limbs missing,
their heads decapitated.
311
00:15:47,728 --> 00:15:50,133
their heads decapitated.
312
00:15:50,266 --> 00:15:53,740
This all resembles
attacks of a hyena.
313
00:15:55,309 --> 00:15:58,650
SHATNER:
Could the Beast of Gévaudan have
been an escaped African hyena?
314
00:15:58,683 --> 00:16:00,754
Perhaps.
315
00:16:00,754 --> 00:16:00,821
Perhaps.
But some researchers
have suggested
316
00:16:00,821 --> 00:16:03,025
But some researchers
have suggested
317
00:16:03,192 --> 00:16:05,731
a less exotic possibility.
318
00:16:06,031 --> 00:16:08,102
GERHARD:
There are a number
of arguments for
319
00:16:08,135 --> 00:16:11,241
the Beast of Gévaudan
actually being a killer wolf.
320
00:16:12,410 --> 00:16:16,318
Wolves typically are very
timid animals around humans.
321
00:16:16,418 --> 00:16:19,023
But there have been
some 9,000 wolf attacks
322
00:16:19,157 --> 00:16:21,563
in France over the centuries.
323
00:16:21,596 --> 00:16:25,102
And there was also a theory
that the beast attacks may have
324
00:16:25,169 --> 00:16:28,810
been perpetrated by a wolf
that had come down with rabies.
325
00:16:29,745 --> 00:16:32,450
SHATNER:
According to experts,
rabid wolves often lose
326
00:16:32,483 --> 00:16:36,859
their innate fear of humans,
and walk with a strange gait.
327
00:16:37,728 --> 00:16:40,266
Which are behaviors described
in the eyewitness accounts
328
00:16:40,432 --> 00:16:42,504
of the Beast of Gévaudan.
329
00:16:44,508 --> 00:16:48,115
But while the rabid wolf theory
may make sense,
330
00:16:48,215 --> 00:16:50,320
the best clue
scientists have today
331
00:16:50,486 --> 00:16:52,490
about the beast's identity
332
00:16:52,591 --> 00:16:56,197
was obtained on the day
it was reportedly killed.
333
00:16:57,400 --> 00:16:59,437
The beast's
reign of terror ended
334
00:16:59,437 --> 00:16:59,438
The beast's
reign of terror ended
on June 19, 1767,
335
00:16:59,438 --> 00:17:03,079
on June 19, 1767,
336
00:17:03,211 --> 00:17:05,617
when a local hunter
named Jean Chastel
337
00:17:05,617 --> 00:17:07,754
felled the monster
338
00:17:07,754 --> 00:17:07,855
felled the monster
with one shot
of a silver bullet.
339
00:17:07,855 --> 00:17:10,059
with one shot
of a silver bullet.
340
00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:16,639
After Chastel shot
this strange creature,
341
00:17:16,739 --> 00:17:18,944
the killings actually stopped,
so everyone was
342
00:17:19,210 --> 00:17:21,682
in agreement that-that he had
actually killed the beast.
343
00:17:23,352 --> 00:17:26,458
A surgeon who conducted
an autopsy determined
344
00:17:26,525 --> 00:17:29,966
that while it resembled a wolf,
it was not a wolf.
345
00:17:30,099 --> 00:17:32,470
And in fact,
it possessed 40 teeth
346
00:17:32,638 --> 00:17:35,176
compared to a wolf's 42 teeth,
347
00:17:35,342 --> 00:17:37,681
which is quite strange.
348
00:17:39,652 --> 00:17:42,156
The beast's remains
were paraded around
349
00:17:42,256 --> 00:17:44,662
the Gévaudan region
for weeks thereafter.
350
00:17:44,795 --> 00:17:46,632
And by the time
the carcass was taken
351
00:17:46,732 --> 00:17:49,471
to the Palace of Versailles
and presented
352
00:17:49,605 --> 00:17:52,711
to King Louis XV,
it was so smelly
353
00:17:52,711 --> 00:17:52,745
to King Louis XV,
it was so smelly
that he immediately demanded
354
00:17:52,745 --> 00:17:54,381
that he immediately demanded
355
00:17:54,515 --> 00:17:56,117
that it be removed
from the palace.
356
00:17:56,217 --> 00:17:58,121
And to this day,
nobody knows what happened
357
00:17:58,255 --> 00:18:00,092
to those remains--
they vanished.
358
00:18:01,394 --> 00:18:03,465
Ultimately,
while some people feel
359
00:18:03,498 --> 00:18:07,473
the Beast of Gévaudan may have
been a supernatural phenomenon,
360
00:18:07,541 --> 00:18:11,716
the deaths, the occurrences
documented, they're real.
361
00:18:11,816 --> 00:18:16,424
And the Beast of Gévaudan
remains a great mystery.
362
00:18:17,828 --> 00:18:21,435
Was the Beast of Gévaudan
a common wolf
363
00:18:21,569 --> 00:18:23,639
or something
even more terrifying?
364
00:18:24,541 --> 00:18:27,615
Either way,
this deadly creature drove fear
365
00:18:27,714 --> 00:18:29,952
into the hearts of people
all over France.
366
00:18:30,219 --> 00:18:33,727
And that was also the case
more than a century later,
367
00:18:33,793 --> 00:18:37,568
in the United States,
when a wave of panic was caused
368
00:18:37,701 --> 00:18:41,742
by the attacks
of a great white shark.
369
00:18:49,390 --> 00:18:51,796
SHATNER:
25-year-old Charles Vansant
is swimming
370
00:18:51,796 --> 00:18:51,829
SHATNER:
25-year-old Charles Vansant
is swimming
in the brisk Atlantic waters
371
00:18:51,829 --> 00:18:53,700
in the brisk Atlantic waters
372
00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:56,038
off the coast
of this resort community...
373
00:18:57,139 --> 00:19:00,012
...when he's suddenly
attacked by a massive shark.
374
00:19:00,212 --> 00:19:02,652
(screaming)
375
00:19:02,751 --> 00:19:05,389
Lifeguards pull Vansant
from the water
376
00:19:05,456 --> 00:19:08,596
and see that his left thigh
has been stripped of its flesh
377
00:19:08,730 --> 00:19:12,269
by a massive set
of razor-sharp jaws.
378
00:19:12,938 --> 00:19:14,609
CAPUZZO:
The story is that they had to
379
00:19:14,708 --> 00:19:16,546
almost wrestle him away
from the shark.
380
00:19:16,579 --> 00:19:19,317
As they pulled him ashore with
the shark following him still,
381
00:19:19,384 --> 00:19:21,121
his father, who was a doctor,
operated on him
382
00:19:21,287 --> 00:19:22,625
or tried to save his life,
383
00:19:22,724 --> 00:19:24,695
but he died of...
of a flesh wound to...
384
00:19:24,795 --> 00:19:27,300
a bite on his...
his thigh, actually,
385
00:19:27,466 --> 00:19:29,671
and, uh, loss of blood.
386
00:19:31,474 --> 00:19:33,613
SHATNER:
The gory death
of Charles Vansant was
387
00:19:33,679 --> 00:19:37,754
the first recorded fatal
shark attack in U.S. history.
388
00:19:38,756 --> 00:19:41,563
And then on July 6th,
389
00:19:41,662 --> 00:19:44,935
a mere five days
after Vansant was killed,
390
00:19:45,235 --> 00:19:48,644
there was another attack
along the Jersey Shore.
391
00:19:48,776 --> 00:19:52,717
Charles Bruder,
who was a 27-year-old
392
00:19:52,851 --> 00:19:54,788
Swiss native
who was in the army,
393
00:19:54,788 --> 00:19:56,525
went for a swim,
394
00:19:56,625 --> 00:19:59,063
and 1,200 feet out,
in the middle of the day,
395
00:19:59,230 --> 00:20:01,335
was attacked and bitten
396
00:20:01,434 --> 00:20:02,904
by what appeared to be
about an eight-
397
00:20:02,904 --> 00:20:02,938
by what appeared to be
about an eight-
or nine-foot great white shark
398
00:20:02,938 --> 00:20:04,808
or nine-foot great white shark
399
00:20:04,908 --> 00:20:07,614
that severed his legs
and a part of his torso.
400
00:20:07,714 --> 00:20:10,688
By the time
the lifeguards got out there,
401
00:20:10,787 --> 00:20:12,924
there was hardly
anything to lift into the boat.
402
00:20:13,993 --> 00:20:18,368
SHATNER:
This second deadly attack was
widely reported in newspapers
403
00:20:18,435 --> 00:20:22,476
across the country,
and set off a nationwide panic.
404
00:20:22,577 --> 00:20:25,650
Many people believed
it was no longer safe
405
00:20:25,717 --> 00:20:28,523
to swim in the ocean
off the coast of New Jersey.
406
00:20:28,589 --> 00:20:32,296
And several beaches
were closed by the authorities.
407
00:20:32,429 --> 00:20:34,935
The public reaction
was hysterical.
408
00:20:35,002 --> 00:20:37,675
There were calls all the way up
to President Wilson.
409
00:20:37,808 --> 00:20:40,379
Woodrow Wilson had
a cabinet meeting
410
00:20:40,412 --> 00:20:43,452
and talked to the early men
who founded the Coast Guard
411
00:20:43,553 --> 00:20:45,691
about eradicating all the sharks
on the East Coast.
412
00:20:45,790 --> 00:20:48,896
Bounties were given
by towns and cities,
413
00:20:48,963 --> 00:20:53,506
and anybody that could kill
any shark could get $100.
414
00:20:53,573 --> 00:20:57,514
You had fishermen going out,
catching and killing sharks.
415
00:20:57,647 --> 00:20:59,952
And it wasn't
just in New Jersey.
416
00:21:00,052 --> 00:21:02,591
It was all up and down
the Eastern Seaboard
417
00:21:02,691 --> 00:21:06,832
and even infiltrated
into the coastal states,
418
00:21:06,832 --> 00:21:06,833
and even infiltrated
into the coastal states,
Texas, Louisiana,
419
00:21:06,833 --> 00:21:08,970
Texas, Louisiana,
420
00:21:09,003 --> 00:21:13,378
and as far as the Pacific coast
of North America.
421
00:21:14,413 --> 00:21:16,552
SHATNER:
Less than one week
after Charles Bruder
422
00:21:16,719 --> 00:21:18,690
was killed, on July 12th,
423
00:21:18,723 --> 00:21:23,332
three more people were attacked
by what many witnesses claimed
424
00:21:23,465 --> 00:21:25,871
was an eight-
or nine-foot shark.
425
00:21:25,937 --> 00:21:29,377
Curiously, all five
of these incidents took place
426
00:21:29,443 --> 00:21:32,918
along a 50-mile stretch
off the coast of New Jersey.
427
00:21:33,018 --> 00:21:35,590
Because of their proximity
and the similarities
428
00:21:35,757 --> 00:21:37,961
between eyewitness accounts,
429
00:21:38,028 --> 00:21:41,067
many began to wonder
whether the horrific attacks
430
00:21:41,367 --> 00:21:46,378
could have been the work
of a single killer shark.
431
00:21:46,444 --> 00:21:48,850
CAPUZZO:
The New Jersey attacks
are so strange,
432
00:21:48,883 --> 00:21:51,989
'cause sharks don't kill people
with any kind of regularity
433
00:21:51,989 --> 00:21:52,022
'cause sharks don't kill people
with any kind of regularity
and nobody witnesses it
434
00:21:52,022 --> 00:21:53,727
and nobody witnesses it
435
00:21:53,826 --> 00:21:55,730
with any kind of regularity
when it happens.
436
00:21:55,897 --> 00:21:57,734
But the concept of a rogue shark
437
00:21:57,868 --> 00:21:59,672
that kills or injuries
one person
438
00:21:59,771 --> 00:22:02,010
and that gets a taste
for human flesh
439
00:22:02,109 --> 00:22:04,748
and goes after another
like a serial killer,
440
00:22:04,848 --> 00:22:06,451
the Jersey Shore may be
the best evidence
441
00:22:06,585 --> 00:22:08,289
we have that
that's ever happened.
442
00:22:08,455 --> 00:22:10,794
SHATNER:
On July 14, 1916,
443
00:22:10,894 --> 00:22:13,800
two weeks after
the first fatal attack,
444
00:22:13,900 --> 00:22:16,772
a taxidermist named
Michael Schleisser caught
445
00:22:16,839 --> 00:22:20,947
a seven-and-a-half-foot,
325-pound great white shark
446
00:22:21,047 --> 00:22:24,822
off the northern end
of the Jersey Shore.
447
00:22:25,757 --> 00:22:28,530
After cutting open its stomach,
authorities found what appeared
448
00:22:28,663 --> 00:22:32,002
to be partially digested
human remains.
449
00:22:33,405 --> 00:22:37,447
There are many who believe
that this great white shark was
450
00:22:37,514 --> 00:22:40,587
responsible for all
five attacks that took place,
451
00:22:40,753 --> 00:22:43,292
four of which were fatal.
452
00:22:43,391 --> 00:22:46,298
Fatal shark attacks
on humans are seldom
453
00:22:46,464 --> 00:22:48,435
predatory for feeding.
454
00:22:48,502 --> 00:22:51,442
So what was going on
that would cause a series
455
00:22:51,542 --> 00:22:55,517
of five attacks
over a 11-day period,
456
00:22:55,683 --> 00:22:57,520
what was behind all of this?
457
00:22:58,522 --> 00:23:00,359
People panicked.
458
00:23:00,492 --> 00:23:03,031
No one wanted
to go in the ocean.
459
00:23:03,098 --> 00:23:07,541
So its effect on individuals,
citizens, was enormous.
460
00:23:08,475 --> 00:23:11,114
And it was something that,
to this day,
461
00:23:11,114 --> 00:23:11,148
And it was something that,
to this day,
still has an effect on us.
462
00:23:11,148 --> 00:23:13,687
still has an effect on us.
463
00:23:14,788 --> 00:23:17,727
SHATNER:
The 1916 Jersey Shore attacks
helped to popularize
464
00:23:17,827 --> 00:23:21,735
the notion of sharks
as deadly man-eaters.
465
00:23:22,570 --> 00:23:24,709
More than 50 years later,
the killings inspired
466
00:23:24,841 --> 00:23:27,881
the 1974 novel
Jaws
by Peter Benchley,
467
00:23:27,981 --> 00:23:30,587
which became the basis
of the blockbuster film
468
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,259
made by Steven Spielberg
that terrorized
469
00:23:33,425 --> 00:23:35,964
generations of beachgoers.
470
00:23:37,466 --> 00:23:40,373
But despite
their bad reputation,
471
00:23:40,472 --> 00:23:44,313
the truth is that
sharks rarely kill humans.
472
00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:46,619
According to statistics gathered
473
00:23:46,752 --> 00:23:48,656
by the International
Shark Attack File,
474
00:23:48,723 --> 00:23:52,497
on average, there are
only five fatal shark attacks
475
00:23:52,664 --> 00:23:54,668
worldwide per year.
476
00:23:55,536 --> 00:23:57,908
So why does
the belief persist that
477
00:23:58,008 --> 00:24:01,515
some sharks are
a serious threat to humans?
478
00:24:03,619 --> 00:24:06,325
Over the years,
sharks, especially white sharks,
479
00:24:06,491 --> 00:24:08,195
have been portrayed as killers.
480
00:24:08,461 --> 00:24:11,434
Unfortunately, people
are killed from time to time.
481
00:24:11,635 --> 00:24:13,673
It has been postulated
482
00:24:13,806 --> 00:24:16,110
that white sharks' hunting has
483
00:24:16,177 --> 00:24:20,453
similarities into the tactics
utilized by serial killers.
484
00:24:21,655 --> 00:24:25,228
Serial killers use what is
referred to as an anchor point,
485
00:24:25,228 --> 00:24:25,329
Serial killers use what is
referred to as an anchor point,
which is where
they will sit and watch
486
00:24:25,329 --> 00:24:28,335
which is where
they will sit and watch
487
00:24:28,502 --> 00:24:30,640
and pick their victim.
488
00:24:30,773 --> 00:24:32,711
White sharks do the same thing.
489
00:24:32,844 --> 00:24:35,784
White sharks like
to hunt stealth,
490
00:24:35,917 --> 00:24:38,889
where the intended victim
can't see them.
491
00:24:40,727 --> 00:24:42,831
MAXEY:
A lot of people often
look at sharks and think
492
00:24:42,964 --> 00:24:44,801
that there's nothing going on.
493
00:24:44,935 --> 00:24:47,541
But great whites
are intelligent animals.
494
00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:49,945
We've watched
great whites attack seals.
495
00:24:50,011 --> 00:24:53,919
And you'll find the older
great whites will pick out
496
00:24:54,019 --> 00:24:56,658
specific individuals,
usually young ones.
497
00:24:57,961 --> 00:24:59,698
It's very methodical.
498
00:24:59,865 --> 00:25:03,138
So it is 100% possible
499
00:25:03,204 --> 00:25:05,977
that some sharks
like the taste of people.
500
00:25:07,079 --> 00:25:09,918
SHATNER:
Are there certain sharks
that specifically
501
00:25:10,085 --> 00:25:13,125
and methodically hunt people?
502
00:25:13,191 --> 00:25:17,066
Some marine biologists
have suggested it's possible.
503
00:25:17,099 --> 00:25:20,840
But if this theory is true,
then what's even more disturbing
504
00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:24,615
is that a killer shark
may keep stalking people
505
00:25:24,781 --> 00:25:27,921
for a very long, long time.
506
00:25:28,956 --> 00:25:32,029
Great whites can live
to be 80-plus years old.
507
00:25:32,096 --> 00:25:35,002
There are some accounts
of specimens being over 100.
508
00:25:35,903 --> 00:25:38,843
They study their subjects
just like a serial killer.
509
00:25:38,876 --> 00:25:42,116
They learn from their mistakes
just like a serial killer.
510
00:25:42,116 --> 00:25:44,688
That's terrifying.
511
00:25:46,157 --> 00:25:48,896
Is it possible that some sharks
512
00:25:49,029 --> 00:25:51,869
methodically stalk human beings?
513
00:25:51,902 --> 00:25:53,639
Perhaps.
514
00:25:53,739 --> 00:25:55,643
But there is one
man-eating creature
515
00:25:55,810 --> 00:25:57,681
that we know has definitely
516
00:25:57,814 --> 00:26:00,754
been targeting humans
for decades.
517
00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:03,593
A massive crocodile
518
00:26:03,759 --> 00:26:05,563
that doesn't eat its victims
519
00:26:05,696 --> 00:26:08,268
but rather appears
to kill people
520
00:26:08,268 --> 00:26:08,302
but rather appears
to kill people
just for the thrill of it.
521
00:26:08,302 --> 00:26:10,773
just for the thrill of it.
522
00:26:16,618 --> 00:26:19,190
SHATNER:
February 19, 1945.
523
00:26:20,025 --> 00:26:22,429
On this 500-square-mile island,
524
00:26:22,697 --> 00:26:26,572
Allied British forces
drive 1,000 Japanese soldiers
525
00:26:26,638 --> 00:26:31,013
deep into the murky waters
of a ten-mile swamp.
526
00:26:32,617 --> 00:26:35,389
But as night falls,
the Japanese soon realize
527
00:26:35,656 --> 00:26:39,230
that they're being hunted by
a very different kind of enemy,
528
00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:39,296
that they're being hunted by
a very different kind of enemy,
as one by one, they're killed
529
00:26:39,296 --> 00:26:42,503
as one by one, they're killed
530
00:26:42,604 --> 00:26:45,743
by a group
of massive crocodiles.
531
00:26:47,947 --> 00:26:51,855
These crocodiles were giant--
15, 16 feet long--
532
00:26:51,955 --> 00:26:55,228
and they went
on a killing rampage.
533
00:26:57,166 --> 00:27:01,274
There were accounts
of bloodcurdling screams
534
00:27:01,274 --> 00:27:01,341
There were accounts
of bloodcurdling screams
from men trying
to save other men
535
00:27:01,341 --> 00:27:04,213
from men trying
to save other men
536
00:27:04,346 --> 00:27:07,587
from the jaws
of hungry crocodiles.
537
00:27:07,687 --> 00:27:10,593
During the night,
those crocodiles killed
538
00:27:10,793 --> 00:27:13,699
over 500 people.
539
00:27:15,035 --> 00:27:19,276
LESLIE:
It's the classic example
of a crocodile feeding frenzy.
540
00:27:20,145 --> 00:27:22,250
The men who were forced
into the swamp
541
00:27:22,349 --> 00:27:25,355
had wounds,
they were bleeding anyway.
542
00:27:25,355 --> 00:27:25,422
had wounds,
they were bleeding anyway.
That's a sure sign
for a crocodile
543
00:27:25,422 --> 00:27:27,059
That's a sure sign
for a crocodile
544
00:27:27,159 --> 00:27:28,963
to start attacking,
the smell of blood.
545
00:27:29,965 --> 00:27:33,104
It must have been something
unbelievable to go through.
546
00:27:33,238 --> 00:27:35,175
REAGAN:
I think the situation was
547
00:27:35,242 --> 00:27:38,415
an encroachment of the humans
into the crocodiles' territory.
548
00:27:38,682 --> 00:27:42,089
And the crocodiles were
just seizing an opportunity.
549
00:27:42,256 --> 00:27:44,093
It's like getting a free meal.
550
00:27:44,260 --> 00:27:46,431
You're not gonna turn it down.
551
00:27:46,698 --> 00:27:49,003
SHATNER:
By morning,
less than half of the 1,000
552
00:27:49,003 --> 00:27:53,244
Japanese soldiers who entered
the swamp came out alive.
553
00:27:53,378 --> 00:27:55,415
Because of
the incredible death toll,
554
00:27:55,415 --> 00:27:55,482
Because of
the incredible death toll,
the incident at Ramree Island
555
00:27:55,482 --> 00:27:57,253
the incident at Ramree Island
556
00:27:57,386 --> 00:27:59,625
is considered by some
to be the worst
557
00:27:59,758 --> 00:28:03,132
crocodile attack ever recorded.
558
00:28:03,264 --> 00:28:07,674
It's also a grim reminder
that crocodiles
559
00:28:07,807 --> 00:28:10,580
are one of the deadliest
and oldest
560
00:28:10,746 --> 00:28:12,984
species on the planet.
561
00:28:13,017 --> 00:28:17,426
Crocodiles have been around
for over 240 million years.
562
00:28:19,029 --> 00:28:22,704
Way before birds, mammals
and modern-day reptiles.
563
00:28:22,770 --> 00:28:26,077
Crocodiles appeared
25 million years
564
00:28:26,143 --> 00:28:29,083
before the dinosaurs and are
their closest living relatives.
565
00:28:29,149 --> 00:28:33,091
They share a lot of
the same features as dinosaurs,
566
00:28:33,157 --> 00:28:37,133
including hip-like arrangements
that you can see in birds,
567
00:28:37,299 --> 00:28:39,336
and they have teeth in sockets,
568
00:28:39,436 --> 00:28:42,977
unlike teeth
that are fused to the jawbone.
569
00:28:44,814 --> 00:28:47,788
Since the very beginning
of our evolution,
570
00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:50,058
we have lived
alongside crocodiles
571
00:28:50,158 --> 00:28:52,530
and have been eaten
by crocodiles throughout.
572
00:28:53,464 --> 00:28:57,005
They're known for their strength
or their ferocity.
573
00:28:58,241 --> 00:29:01,480
And we're really a snack to
some of the larger crocodiles.
574
00:29:03,151 --> 00:29:04,955
SHATNER:
East Africa.
575
00:29:05,055 --> 00:29:08,662
At 410 miles long
and nearly 5,000 feet deep,
576
00:29:08,929 --> 00:29:13,172
Lake Tanganyika on the border
of Tanzania and the Congo is
577
00:29:13,204 --> 00:29:16,579
the longest and second deepest
freshwater lake in the world.
578
00:29:17,479 --> 00:29:19,952
Thousands of people
rely on it to survive,
579
00:29:20,085 --> 00:29:23,358
even though
they are aware of a terror
580
00:29:23,358 --> 00:29:23,391
even though
they are aware of a terror
lurking beneath its surface.
581
00:29:23,391 --> 00:29:26,064
lurking beneath its surface.
582
00:29:27,232 --> 00:29:32,910
A massive crocodile that the
locals have nicknamed Gustave.
583
00:29:32,977 --> 00:29:36,819
MAXEY:
Gustave is an infamous
Nile crocodile.
584
00:29:36,952 --> 00:29:39,056
He's supposedly over 18 feet
585
00:29:39,223 --> 00:29:42,229
and weighs over 2,000 pounds.
586
00:29:42,362 --> 00:29:43,900
And experts also believe
he's anywhere
587
00:29:44,099 --> 00:29:46,805
from 80 to 90 years old.
588
00:29:46,972 --> 00:29:49,811
He is a prolific man-eater.
589
00:29:51,013 --> 00:29:53,151
These victims were women,
590
00:29:53,284 --> 00:29:55,455
were children, were fishermen.
591
00:29:57,125 --> 00:29:59,230
LESLIE:
Gustave is a killing machine.
592
00:29:59,329 --> 00:30:02,303
Accounts of people
being taken by Gustave
593
00:30:02,402 --> 00:30:04,641
are pretty rife out there
in the villages.
594
00:30:04,908 --> 00:30:07,346
The locals want him dead
because they believed he was
595
00:30:07,446 --> 00:30:10,085
the monster crocodile
that was habituating
596
00:30:10,251 --> 00:30:11,989
that lower section of river
597
00:30:12,089 --> 00:30:14,026
and was responsible
for all those deaths.
598
00:30:14,126 --> 00:30:16,999
He's definitely been
shot at a couple of times.
599
00:30:17,065 --> 00:30:18,803
There's a scar on his head,
and there's another one
600
00:30:19,002 --> 00:30:20,272
between his shoulders.
601
00:30:20,372 --> 00:30:22,309
But what also made
killing him difficult
602
00:30:22,376 --> 00:30:25,415
is that Gustave often
disappeared for months on end.
603
00:30:25,482 --> 00:30:28,488
At one point in time,
nobody saw him for 18 months.
604
00:30:28,555 --> 00:30:32,262
SHATNER:
So far, no one has been able
to capture
605
00:30:32,429 --> 00:30:35,536
or kill this deadly crocodile.
606
00:30:35,636 --> 00:30:38,308
It is estimated that
Gustave is responsible
607
00:30:38,374 --> 00:30:43,418
for killing at least 300 people
between 1987 and 2015.
608
00:30:43,552 --> 00:30:46,792
But, curiously,
it seems that Gustave
609
00:30:46,925 --> 00:30:50,199
doesn't always eat his victims.
610
00:30:50,298 --> 00:30:53,873
According to the locals,
he may hunt humans
611
00:30:54,039 --> 00:30:57,012
simply because he enjoys it.
612
00:30:57,112 --> 00:31:00,051
Gustave has claimed
many, many victims.
613
00:31:00,151 --> 00:31:03,057
More than any other
crocodile in history.
614
00:31:03,157 --> 00:31:05,362
If you look
at the sheer number of people
615
00:31:05,428 --> 00:31:07,968
that Gustave has killed,
and the fact that he doesn't
616
00:31:08,067 --> 00:31:11,107
always eat his victims,
it's puzzling.
617
00:31:11,207 --> 00:31:13,411
It's almost as if
he's doing it for sport.
618
00:31:14,446 --> 00:31:16,585
LESLIE:
Most villagers think
that Gustave picks on
619
00:31:16,585 --> 00:31:16,618
LESLIE:
Most villagers think
that Gustave picks on
human beings in particular.
620
00:31:16,618 --> 00:31:18,121
human beings in particular.
621
00:31:18,321 --> 00:31:19,792
There's rumors about how
622
00:31:19,924 --> 00:31:22,530
he follows
and he stalks his-his prey.
623
00:31:22,530 --> 00:31:22,531
he follows
and he stalks his-his prey.
He watches you.
624
00:31:22,531 --> 00:31:25,068
He watches you.
625
00:31:25,168 --> 00:31:28,074
He has a memory--
he knows who's where,
626
00:31:28,207 --> 00:31:30,011
he knows where
the boat ramps are.
627
00:31:30,078 --> 00:31:32,951
We don't hear about many
serial man-eating crocodiles,
628
00:31:33,084 --> 00:31:34,821
so from a scientific
point of view,
629
00:31:34,954 --> 00:31:37,425
it's also a bit of an enigma.
630
00:31:38,695 --> 00:31:42,537
SHATNER:
The last known sighting
of Gustave was in 2015,
631
00:31:42,637 --> 00:31:45,342
but the fear that he will
reemerge from the waters
632
00:31:45,375 --> 00:31:49,951
of Lake Tanganyika has kept
authorities on constant alert,
633
00:31:50,084 --> 00:31:52,489
in the hope that
they can capture Gustave
634
00:31:52,489 --> 00:31:52,524
in the hope that
they can capture Gustave
before he kills again.
635
00:31:52,524 --> 00:31:56,197
before he kills again.
636
00:31:57,232 --> 00:32:00,372
LESLIE:
None of us know if
Gustave is actually still alive.
637
00:32:00,438 --> 00:32:04,046
He's so famous that if
he had died or been killed,
638
00:32:04,112 --> 00:32:07,219
somebody would have had
that skin or had that skeleton
639
00:32:07,352 --> 00:32:09,423
or taken
some photos or something.
640
00:32:09,490 --> 00:32:13,398
So I wouldn't be surprised
if he's still out there.
641
00:32:13,532 --> 00:32:17,172
The idea that
a 2,000-pound crocodile
642
00:32:17,339 --> 00:32:19,310
enjoys attacking humans
643
00:32:19,443 --> 00:32:21,447
is frightening,
to say the least.
644
00:32:21,515 --> 00:32:25,155
But in Russia, many believe
it was a darker motivation
645
00:32:25,221 --> 00:32:28,562
that caused a fearsome tiger
to take a human life.
646
00:32:28,662 --> 00:32:31,802
Because this predator
may have killed its victim
647
00:32:32,002 --> 00:32:34,641
as an act of revenge.
648
00:32:42,222 --> 00:32:45,395
SHATNER:
In the cold, unforgiving
forests of eastern Siberia,
649
00:32:45,495 --> 00:32:48,467
a local hunter named
Vladimir Markov discovers
650
00:32:48,602 --> 00:32:50,271
the bloody carcass
of a wild boar
651
00:32:50,405 --> 00:32:52,510
lying half-eaten in the snow.
652
00:32:53,545 --> 00:32:56,652
He instantly realizes
he's in great danger,
653
00:32:56,718 --> 00:32:59,456
because he has just stumbled
upon a fresh kill
654
00:32:59,557 --> 00:33:03,030
made by one of Russia's
most dangerous predators.
655
00:33:04,032 --> 00:33:06,538
The Siberian tiger.
656
00:33:06,571 --> 00:33:09,376
McCANN:
At the point
where Vladimir Markov realized
657
00:33:09,443 --> 00:33:12,415
that he was coming upon
a tiger's kill, he knew that
658
00:33:12,449 --> 00:33:14,654
the tiger will still be there,
because it'll still feed
659
00:33:14,721 --> 00:33:17,025
upon that kill until
there's nothing left to feed on.
660
00:33:17,125 --> 00:33:19,731
So if he doesn't shoot
that tiger first,
661
00:33:19,731 --> 00:33:21,568
the tiger will kill him.
662
00:33:21,635 --> 00:33:24,641
So it was a case for him
of "kill or be killed."
663
00:33:25,576 --> 00:33:28,114
SHATNER:
As the tiger approached Markov
to defend its kill,
664
00:33:28,247 --> 00:33:30,319
-he fired his rifle.
-(gunshot)
665
00:33:30,451 --> 00:33:32,757
But only wounded the angry cat.
666
00:33:33,024 --> 00:33:35,996
Injured, the tiger retreated
back into the forest.
667
00:33:36,096 --> 00:33:40,339
But that's not
the end of the story.
668
00:33:41,340 --> 00:33:43,612
Because two days later, the
local authorities were informed
669
00:33:43,712 --> 00:33:46,317
that Markov had been
attacked and killed
670
00:33:46,483 --> 00:33:49,356
at his home by a vicious tiger.
671
00:33:50,291 --> 00:33:53,331
When investigators arrived
at Markov's log cabin,
672
00:33:53,497 --> 00:33:57,305
they found a disturbing scene.
673
00:33:58,341 --> 00:33:59,611
(man speaking Russian)
674
00:33:59,711 --> 00:34:02,115
It's pretty remarkable
seeing the images.
675
00:34:02,215 --> 00:34:05,321
There was obviously
quite a lot of blood.
676
00:34:05,455 --> 00:34:07,627
The clothes
are tattered everywhere.
677
00:34:08,629 --> 00:34:12,737
Often, when tigers kill people,
it's not necessarily for food.
678
00:34:12,837 --> 00:34:15,910
But in Markov's case,
the tiger ate everything
679
00:34:16,076 --> 00:34:17,379
it possibly could of him.
680
00:34:17,513 --> 00:34:19,618
It wanted to leave
no trace of the man.
681
00:34:19,684 --> 00:34:23,024
The strangest part
of the Vladimir Markov story
682
00:34:23,124 --> 00:34:25,863
is the fact that the tiger
actively destroyed
683
00:34:26,130 --> 00:34:29,336
everything around that lodge
that had Vladimir's scent on it.
684
00:34:29,369 --> 00:34:33,478
Just destroyed it
in seemingly a fit of anger.
685
00:34:34,681 --> 00:34:37,486
SHATNER:
But even more unsettling than
the gruesome killing itself
686
00:34:37,586 --> 00:34:40,526
was the fact that investigators
later determined
687
00:34:40,626 --> 00:34:43,031
that Markov was eaten
by the same tiger
688
00:34:43,197 --> 00:34:46,170
he had shot with his rifle.
689
00:34:48,207 --> 00:34:50,445
McCANN:
The tiger tracked Vladimir
back to his hunting lodge,
690
00:34:50,612 --> 00:34:53,819
a distance of 11 kilometers.
691
00:34:53,819 --> 00:34:53,853
a distance of 11 kilometers.
And then it waited.
692
00:34:53,853 --> 00:34:55,823
And then it waited.
693
00:34:55,823 --> 00:34:55,890
And then it waited.
That is what is remarkable.
694
00:34:55,890 --> 00:34:57,226
That is what is remarkable.
695
00:34:57,425 --> 00:34:59,598
It waited, we think,
696
00:34:59,697 --> 00:35:02,536
around 48 hours
for him to return to that lodge.
697
00:35:02,703 --> 00:35:05,676
And then when Vladimir returned,
698
00:35:05,676 --> 00:35:07,747
it killed him.
699
00:35:08,882 --> 00:35:11,988
SHATNER:
The story of Vladimir Markov's
death at the hands
700
00:35:12,122 --> 00:35:14,126
of a deadly tiger
is frightening,
701
00:35:14,292 --> 00:35:17,466
but it's also mysterious.
702
00:35:17,533 --> 00:35:20,072
Because while animals
will naturally defend themselves
703
00:35:20,171 --> 00:35:24,279
when attacked,
this tiger tracked Markov down
704
00:35:24,446 --> 00:35:26,751
over an unusually long distance.
705
00:35:27,687 --> 00:35:29,757
But why?
706
00:35:29,857 --> 00:35:32,630
Big predators will kill
smaller predators
707
00:35:32,697 --> 00:35:35,536
with which they compete,
and there's a long history
708
00:35:35,636 --> 00:35:37,774
of human competition
with predators.
709
00:35:38,675 --> 00:35:40,880
So it's possible
the tiger was viewing this
710
00:35:41,146 --> 00:35:43,317
as competition, and I want
to get rid of a competitor
711
00:35:43,417 --> 00:35:45,756
because this is
a threat to my livelihood.
712
00:35:45,756 --> 00:35:45,823
because this is
a threat to my livelihood.
So don't steal food from tigers,
713
00:35:45,823 --> 00:35:48,662
So don't steal food from tigers,
714
00:35:48,729 --> 00:35:51,701
is the lesson that stands out
from Markov's story.
715
00:35:52,770 --> 00:35:55,509
SHATNER:
Did the tiger kill Markov
because it viewed him
716
00:35:55,609 --> 00:35:58,616
as a threat to its survival?
Perhaps.
717
00:35:58,682 --> 00:36:01,788
But there are those who believe
that it was motivated
718
00:36:01,788 --> 00:36:01,822
But there are those who believe
that it was motivated
not by self-preservation
719
00:36:01,822 --> 00:36:04,628
not by self-preservation
720
00:36:04,727 --> 00:36:08,501
but rather by a desire
to exact revenge.
721
00:36:09,336 --> 00:36:11,841
MAXEY:
You can't look
at this story of Vladimir
722
00:36:11,908 --> 00:36:14,547
and not think that
this is a story of vengeance.
723
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:17,753
The tiger stalked
Vladimir's cabin.
724
00:36:17,820 --> 00:36:22,229
It waited for Vladimir
to return home for the attack.
725
00:36:22,362 --> 00:36:24,667
Everything here
points to premeditation.
726
00:36:26,571 --> 00:36:29,644
You look at other instances,
you see attacks
727
00:36:29,777 --> 00:36:31,748
with tigers
who will seek vengeance
728
00:36:31,748 --> 00:36:31,782
with tigers
who will seek vengeance
on people they don't like.
729
00:36:31,782 --> 00:36:33,519
on people they don't like.
730
00:36:33,652 --> 00:36:36,256
These animals can feel
these emotions.
731
00:36:37,392 --> 00:36:40,131
BLUMSTEIN:
All animals have
neurochemical responses
732
00:36:40,398 --> 00:36:43,738
which are remarkably similar
across all sorts of species.
733
00:36:43,772 --> 00:36:48,882
They feel emotions or feelings
that influence behavior
734
00:36:48,882 --> 00:36:48,916
They feel emotions or feelings
that influence behavior
exactly the same as we do.
735
00:36:48,916 --> 00:36:50,719
exactly the same as we do.
736
00:36:51,688 --> 00:36:54,126
McCANN:
You do not mess with a tiger.
737
00:36:54,226 --> 00:36:57,299
If you do that,
it's gonna come after you.
738
00:36:57,365 --> 00:37:00,606
Markov will have known
that when he shot that tiger
739
00:37:00,672 --> 00:37:04,413
and it didn't die,
he knew that his time was up.
740
00:37:04,514 --> 00:37:07,853
This tiger had the ability
to hold a grudge
741
00:37:07,853 --> 00:37:07,887
This tiger had the ability
to hold a grudge
with a single individual
742
00:37:07,887 --> 00:37:10,192
with a single individual
743
00:37:10,291 --> 00:37:12,931
for over 48 hours
and then take its revenge.
744
00:37:13,832 --> 00:37:16,705
We have taken dominion
over nature in many ways
745
00:37:16,805 --> 00:37:20,111
because of
our technological developments,
746
00:37:20,244 --> 00:37:22,282
but we are still
a part of nature,
747
00:37:22,415 --> 00:37:25,322
and we are still
occasionally on the menu
748
00:37:25,421 --> 00:37:27,827
of bigger and stronger animals,
such as tigers.
749
00:37:28,995 --> 00:37:31,901
It's chilling to think
that a tiger could actually
750
00:37:31,968 --> 00:37:36,611
have a vendetta, a score
to settle, with human beings.
751
00:37:36,711 --> 00:37:39,984
But not all animals
see humans as adversaries.
752
00:37:39,984 --> 00:37:40,051
But not all animals
see humans as adversaries.
For example,
there's a region in India
753
00:37:40,051 --> 00:37:43,157
For example,
there's a region in India
754
00:37:43,290 --> 00:37:46,197
where people
and man-eating lions
755
00:37:46,363 --> 00:37:49,002
have joined forces.
756
00:37:55,983 --> 00:37:59,758
SHATNER:
These lush woodlands
are home to the Asiatic lion,
757
00:37:59,857 --> 00:38:01,962
one of the rarest predators
on Earth.
758
00:38:02,930 --> 00:38:05,736
Though less than 700
of these majestic cats
759
00:38:05,836 --> 00:38:08,542
remain in the wild,
they often cross paths
760
00:38:08,608 --> 00:38:12,382
with the local residents,
whose farms border the forest.
761
00:38:13,450 --> 00:38:15,923
But, curiously, instead
of coming into conflict
762
00:38:15,923 --> 00:38:15,990
But, curiously, instead
of coming into conflict
with these dangerous predators,
763
00:38:15,990 --> 00:38:17,994
with these dangerous predators,
764
00:38:18,027 --> 00:38:22,402
the farmers appear to have
formed an alliance with them.
765
00:38:23,605 --> 00:38:25,609
MAXEY:
There is
an overabundance of deer
766
00:38:25,709 --> 00:38:27,647
in India, and the deer
at night will come
767
00:38:27,813 --> 00:38:29,917
and eat the farmers' crops.
768
00:38:31,353 --> 00:38:35,596
So the farmers have teamed up
with the local Asiatic lions.
769
00:38:35,629 --> 00:38:40,271
The farmers, trying to scare
the deer off, make a noise.
770
00:38:40,471 --> 00:38:42,676
(farmer calling)
771
00:38:44,112 --> 00:38:46,483
And the lions quickly
have learned
772
00:38:46,551 --> 00:38:49,724
that that noise means
that deer are in the area.
773
00:38:52,529 --> 00:38:54,934
So the lions end up
killing the deer.
774
00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:01,949
This is something that has
never really been documented
775
00:39:02,048 --> 00:39:06,090
where lions and humans
are working together.
776
00:39:07,125 --> 00:39:09,798
SHATNER:
Asiatic lions are
notorious man-eaters
777
00:39:09,931 --> 00:39:12,302
and have even been known
to drag people
778
00:39:12,435 --> 00:39:14,641
from their homes and kill them.
779
00:39:15,542 --> 00:39:19,249
So how is this
mutually beneficial arrangement
780
00:39:19,416 --> 00:39:21,287
between man and lion possible?
781
00:39:22,155 --> 00:39:26,029
Well, as it turns out,
these lions behave
782
00:39:26,096 --> 00:39:30,171
the same way any household cat
would when it's dinnertime.
783
00:39:30,371 --> 00:39:32,209
(farmer calling)
784
00:39:32,408 --> 00:39:34,547
DeSANTIS:
Lions are very clever,
and in this sort of symbiotic
785
00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:37,687
relationship with them
and humans,
786
00:39:37,786 --> 00:39:39,757
they're essentially able
to learn that humans
787
00:39:39,790 --> 00:39:43,599
are providing them notification
that there are prey available.
788
00:39:43,698 --> 00:39:45,536
It's essentially
like ringing a dinner bell,
789
00:39:45,702 --> 00:39:47,906
um, for these lions.
790
00:39:47,973 --> 00:39:51,514
And so they've learned not
to attack humans in most cases.
791
00:39:51,581 --> 00:39:55,989
And there's amazing footage
of people sitting down,
792
00:39:56,123 --> 00:40:00,733
relaxing just
a few feet from lions.
793
00:40:01,734 --> 00:40:04,941
SHATNER:
The cooperation between
Indian farmers and Asiatic lions
794
00:40:05,041 --> 00:40:08,114
is proof that,
in the right circumstances,
795
00:40:08,147 --> 00:40:13,123
humans and deadly predators
can be friends instead of foes.
796
00:40:13,992 --> 00:40:17,132
But experts warn
that we shouldn't
797
00:40:17,165 --> 00:40:21,574
let down our guard when in
the presence of wild animals.
798
00:40:22,442 --> 00:40:25,047
Seeing these farmers
walking and living
799
00:40:25,147 --> 00:40:28,922
amongst these lions,
it completely blows my mind.
800
00:40:29,022 --> 00:40:31,528
Now, could the tables turn
at any moment?
801
00:40:31,761 --> 00:40:33,666
Absolutely.
802
00:40:33,765 --> 00:40:38,007
These are still wild animals
with instincts.
803
00:40:38,140 --> 00:40:39,844
I would say these
animals still need to be
804
00:40:40,011 --> 00:40:41,514
treated with a lot of respect.
805
00:40:43,117 --> 00:40:45,221
McCANN:
Human beings like
to think of themselves
806
00:40:45,221 --> 00:40:45,321
McCANN:
Human beings like
to think of themselves
as above the rest
of the animal kingdom
807
00:40:45,321 --> 00:40:47,894
as above the rest
of the animal kingdom
808
00:40:48,027 --> 00:40:50,231
because we've
innovated ourselves
809
00:40:50,231 --> 00:40:50,298
because we've
innovated ourselves
out of nature
in many, many ways.
810
00:40:50,298 --> 00:40:52,870
out of nature
in many, many ways.
811
00:40:53,705 --> 00:40:56,577
But when faced with a predator,
812
00:40:56,644 --> 00:41:00,686
without the benefit
of technology such as weaponry,
813
00:41:00,786 --> 00:41:03,525
the predator
just sees us as food.
814
00:41:03,658 --> 00:41:05,696
Essentially,
our pecking order is not
815
00:41:05,796 --> 00:41:07,331
necessarily
the top of the food chain.
816
00:41:07,533 --> 00:41:09,537
And, you know,
817
00:41:09,637 --> 00:41:11,941
we are a part
of the natural community.
818
00:41:12,810 --> 00:41:15,047
We can be prey.
We can be predators.
819
00:41:15,047 --> 00:41:15,081
We can be prey.
We can be predators.
It depends on the situation.
820
00:41:15,081 --> 00:41:17,218
It depends on the situation.
821
00:41:17,519 --> 00:41:20,893
But ultimately,
we can succumb to a crocodile,
822
00:41:20,926 --> 00:41:22,596
to a lion,
823
00:41:22,763 --> 00:41:24,633
to a tiger at any moment.
824
00:41:26,671 --> 00:41:30,211
Is it possible for humans
and dangerous animals
825
00:41:30,211 --> 00:41:30,245
Is it possible for humans
and dangerous animals
to peacefully coexist?
826
00:41:30,245 --> 00:41:32,683
to peacefully coexist?
827
00:41:32,816 --> 00:41:34,954
It's certainly
an optimistic thought.
828
00:41:35,889 --> 00:41:38,127
But let's not forget,
animals are driven by the same
829
00:41:38,193 --> 00:41:42,368
instincts that we are:
hunger, fear, even revenge.
830
00:41:42,636 --> 00:41:45,876
And if a deadly predator
decides that it's out for blood,
831
00:41:45,976 --> 00:41:47,981
there's not much
that we can do to stop it.
832
00:41:48,080 --> 00:41:51,354
Which is why
some creatures will remain
833
00:41:51,521 --> 00:41:53,525
wild, unpredictable and...
834
00:41:53,725 --> 00:41:55,563
unexplained.
835
00:41:55,695 --> 00:41:57,031
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