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WILLIAM SHATNER:
Vast landscapes
poisoned by radiation.
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An English colony
that vanished without a trace.
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And cities that have been
forsaken by the gods.
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All over the world,
there are locations that were
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once thriving
and full of activity
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that are now abandoned,
empty, devoid of human life.
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Why do people
desert these places?
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Why do people
desert these places?
Did they become too dangerous?
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Did they become too dangerous?
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Did the area become
incapable of sustaining life?
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Or is it possible
that some places
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are actually destined
to be abandoned?
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Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
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♪ ♪
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In northern Ukraine
stand the remains
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of an abandoned city
known as Pripyat.
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Pripyat was founded
by the Soviet Union in 1970
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to serve Chernobyl,
the nearby power plant.
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At its height,
nearly 50,000 people lived here,
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but today,
Pripyat's streets are empty.
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Its buildings have fallen
into disrepair.
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Nature has reclaimed
large portions of the city.
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And it's all because
of a tragic event
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that took place
on April 26, 1986.
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An event known as
the Chernobyl disaster.
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In 1986, we were horrified
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to see the greatest
nuclear accident of all time
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emerge at the Chernobyl
nuclear power plant.
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The reactor went out of control,
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creating an uncontrolled
chain reaction
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like a small atomic bomb,
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like a small atomic bomb,
blowing the roof
right off the reactor.
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blowing the roof
right off the reactor.
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A huge amount
of radioactive material
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shot through the roof
and then into the atmosphere.
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SHATNER:
36 hours after the explosion,
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officials finally determined
that the residents of Pripyat
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needed to be moved to safety.
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The city was then evacuated
in less than four hours.
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They were evacuated very,
very quickly at that point.
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And when they're evacuated,
they can only take
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certain things with them--
small things.
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And the government put guards
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outside some
of these apartments,
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basically saying,
"We'll protect your material,"
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suggesting the residents
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would actually go back to
Pripyat, which they never did.
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Pripyat was built to be
a self-contained town
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which had everything
for the workers
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of the Chernobyl power plant.
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So that meant kindergartens
to send their kids to,
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all this leisure activity.
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So the Soviets, in that respect,
were getting better
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at providing their workers
with facilities.
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Working at Pripyat would be
a much better gig
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than different towns
in the Soviet Union.
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Before the Chernobyl
nuclear disaster in 1986,
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Before the Chernobyl
nuclear disaster in 1986,
Pripyat was a city of dreams
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Pripyat was a city of dreams
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for the residents and the people
that lived around.
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It offered amenities
and resources
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that would not be found
in nearby cities and villages.
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After the accident,
people were evacuated,
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and they were forced to leave
their hopes and plans
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for the future behind them.
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And that's really what we see
in Pripyat today
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is what was left behind.
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is what was left behind.
It is a ghost town.
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It is a ghost town.
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Pripyat is an example
of an abandoned place
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Pripyat is an example
of an abandoned place
that was vacated
in a great hurry.
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that was vacated
in a great hurry.
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And so, of course,
you have vehicles
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And so, of course,
you have vehicles
that are just left abandoned.
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that are just left abandoned.
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You have household objects,
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children's toys,
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kitchen utensils
that were just dropped
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kitchen utensils
that were just dropped
in the middle
of meal preparation.
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in the middle
of meal preparation.
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There are a lot
of hopeful murals
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about science leading you
into a proud future.
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And they're in buildings
that have been abandoned
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for over 30 years.
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That's something that is
sort of impossible
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not to feel the weight of.
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SHATNER:
While the nuclear meltdown
was caused
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by both human error
and technical failures,
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there are some former residents
of Pripyat who claim
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that the Chernobyl disaster
was actually destined to happen.
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Some of the workers
at Chernobyl,
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in the days immediately
preceding the explosion
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and following,
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reported seeing this mysterious
winged creature
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reported seeing this mysterious
winged creature
with blazing red eyes.
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with blazing red eyes.
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with blazing red eyes.
This creature,
which is referred to
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This creature,
which is referred to
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as the Black Bird
of Chernobyl today,
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was thought to be
some sort of a warning
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or a kind of crisis apparition.
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The concept of
a harbinger of doom
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is incredibly common
and incredibly long-standing.
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Probably the most famous
example is
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the Horsemen of the Apocalypse,
the Four Horsemen
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who are said to foretell
the ending of the world.
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So, when Chernobyl explodes,
the Black Bird of Chernobyl
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was not just a strange
sighting in the sky.
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People start to think
that maybe this wasn't
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so much an accident
as it was something predestined.
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SHATNER:
Is it possible that Pripyat
was destined to be abandoned?
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SHATNER:
Is it possible that Pripyat
was destined to be abandoned?
As far-fetched as it may sound,
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As far-fetched as it may sound,
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many locals believe
the answer is yes.
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And for further evidence,
they point to a prophecy
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of death and destruction
that is written
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in the Book of Revelation
in the Holy Bible.
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McNEILL:
It's interesting because
the word "Chernobyl"
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is the Ukrainian word
for wormwood.
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is the Ukrainian word
for wormwood.
And wormwood has a lot
of historical
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And wormwood has a lot
of historical
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and cultural affiliations
with poison,
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with bitterness, with darkness.
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And we see that
most poignantly, perhaps,
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prophesied in the Bible
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that there will be seven angels
blowing seven trumpets.
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And trumpet number three
is the trumpet
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00:07:04,014 --> 00:07:06,886
that causes the star
called Wormwood
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00:07:06,886 --> 00:07:06,921
that causes the star
called Wormwood
to fall from the sky
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00:07:06,921 --> 00:07:08,891
to fall from the sky
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and poison the land
and the waters
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so that people
who drink the waters will die.
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The story could be
an amazing symbolic description
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of a nuclear power plant
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exploding and irradiating
the landscape
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so that people
who live in that space,
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who touch those objects,
who drink that water will die.
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It's really compelling
to see that connection,
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and it is hard to simply
write it off as a coincidence.
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HIXSON:
You can imagine the way
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that people reacted
to this story
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that people reacted
to this story
after the disaster in 1986.
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after the disaster in 1986.
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The people that lived
in this region
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were highly dependent on water
for their way of life,
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and their lives were
forever disrupted
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by the radioactive materials
that were thrown
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out of the reactor
on the night of the disaster
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and left in the environment.
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HOROWITZ:
When you add up
these different elements--
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the spotting of
a winged creature
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or some sort of
a harbinger of doom
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and the fact that a falling star
in the Book of Revelation
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has the same name as
the nuclear power plant itself--
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you can understand how
some people read meaning
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you can understand how
some people read meaning
into the Chernobyl disaster.
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into the Chernobyl disaster.
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SHATNER:
Whether the fate of Pripyat
was predestined
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or simply the result of modern
technology gone terribly wrong,
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this abandoned city
continues to spark
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both fascination and fear.
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We are endlessly fascinated
with abandoned places,
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whether they were abandoned
gradually or suddenly,
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because buildings are supposed
to be filled with people.
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They're supposed to be used
for commerce or habitation.
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And when they're empty,
it seems ghostly.
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The Chernobyl disaster
is a cautionary tale
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that reminds us that our cities
can become dangerous
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that reminds us that our cities
can become dangerous
without any warning.
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without any warning.
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But not all abandoned places
are deserted so quickly.
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Sometimes it happens over
a much longer period of time.
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Like in the case of
an ancient temple complex
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located in Cambodia
that is known as Angkor Wat.
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SHATNER:
Deep in the northwestern jungles
of this small nation
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SHATNER:
Deep in the northwestern jungles
of this small nation
tucked between Vietnam
and Thailand
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tucked between Vietnam
and Thailand
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sits the abandoned ruins
of Angkor Wat,
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a massive, ancient complex
of temples.
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Experts believe that
Angkor Wat is the largest
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religious structure ever built.
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STEAVU:
It's just a massive,
impressive sight
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STEAVU:
It's just a massive,
impressive sight
swallowed up by the jungle.
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swallowed up by the jungle.
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Trees are wrapping around
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some of the stones
and sculptures that-that remain,
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yet you can still make out
some of the exquisite sculptures
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between leaves and branches.
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00:10:15,864 --> 00:10:19,772
And you can see something
really majestic underneath.
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EDWIN BARNHART:
Angkor Wat is huge.
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When you walk up
to its front entrance,
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it's a bridge going
across the moat
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and then a causeway
going to the temples themselves.
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And they're so far off
in the distance,
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00:10:34,936 --> 00:10:37,542
you walk across that bridge
for ten minutes,
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00:10:37,675 --> 00:10:40,379
and you're still not
at the temple.
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SHATNER:
All told,
Angkor Wat encompasses
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00:10:44,822 --> 00:10:50,167
more than 401 acres of
buildings, temples and gardens,
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00:10:50,199 --> 00:10:56,679
and a 700-foot-tall spire sits
at the center of the complex.
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00:10:57,748 --> 00:11:00,688
Angkor Wat was built
in the 12 century A.D.
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00:11:00,854 --> 00:11:02,659
by the Khmer people,
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00:11:02,725 --> 00:11:06,900
and it was the spiritual center
of their empire.
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00:11:09,070 --> 00:11:10,975
DOUGHERTY:
It's difficult to explain
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00:11:11,108 --> 00:11:13,245
just how important
this place was.
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00:11:13,279 --> 00:11:16,285
In fact, "Angkor Wat" means
capital city or capital temple
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00:11:16,385 --> 00:11:18,991
or city temple,
depending how you translate it.
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00:11:19,090 --> 00:11:22,397
So this was not only
a religious center.
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00:11:23,867 --> 00:11:27,007
It was also a political center.
It was a military center.
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There was absolutely
no separation
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00:11:30,146 --> 00:11:32,250
between religion and daily life.
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00:11:32,350 --> 00:11:34,655
The temple served
all of these purposes.
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00:11:34,755 --> 00:11:37,327
And it was home
to tens of thousands
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00:11:37,427 --> 00:11:40,233
of ordinary people
who were farmers, merchants
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00:11:40,299 --> 00:11:43,305
living in this tremendously
important religious center.
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00:11:45,142 --> 00:11:47,915
STEAVU:
It was a massive, vibrant city.
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00:11:48,082 --> 00:11:51,489
The urban landscape extended
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00:11:51,756 --> 00:11:55,229
far beyond Angkor Wat itself,
in every direction,
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00:11:55,229 --> 00:11:55,230
far beyond Angkor Wat itself,
in every direction,
for, uh, miles.
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00:11:55,230 --> 00:11:57,334
for, uh, miles.
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00:11:57,433 --> 00:12:00,974
So there were anywhere
between about 750,000
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00:12:01,041 --> 00:12:05,383
to a million people living, uh,
around the city of Angkor.
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00:12:06,953 --> 00:12:09,258
SHATNER:
In the year 1431 A.D.,
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00:12:09,357 --> 00:12:13,533
the Khmer people
abandoned Angkor Wat.
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00:12:14,735 --> 00:12:17,808
For decades,
archaeologists have speculated
225
00:12:17,908 --> 00:12:21,281
as to what caused
the demise of the city.
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00:12:22,785 --> 00:12:25,023
Numerous theories,
blaming everything
227
00:12:25,122 --> 00:12:27,193
from climate change
to invading armies,
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00:12:27,193 --> 00:12:27,227
from climate change
to invading armies,
have been proposed.
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00:12:27,227 --> 00:12:29,064
have been proposed.
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00:12:29,197 --> 00:12:31,302
And yet, no one knows
for certain
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00:12:31,401 --> 00:12:35,376
why nearly a million people
chose to abandon
232
00:12:35,376 --> 00:12:35,410
why nearly a million people
chose to abandon
these magnificent temples.
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00:12:35,410 --> 00:12:37,915
these magnificent temples.
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00:12:39,785 --> 00:12:41,388
DOUGHERTY:
The abandonment of Angkor Wat
235
00:12:41,488 --> 00:12:43,727
illustrates to us
that something catastrophic
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00:12:43,827 --> 00:12:46,298
had occurred
within Khmer society.
237
00:12:46,398 --> 00:12:50,941
This incredible place
was still capable
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00:12:51,074 --> 00:12:52,778
of supporting
large numbers of people.
239
00:12:52,911 --> 00:12:54,749
It was still
an important temple,
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00:12:54,849 --> 00:12:56,653
but it was almost
completely abandoned.
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00:12:56,853 --> 00:12:58,288
It was just left.
242
00:12:59,357 --> 00:13:01,864
And what that suggests is that
243
00:13:01,963 --> 00:13:06,171
something changed
in the Khmer people.
244
00:13:07,841 --> 00:13:10,146
SHATNER:
Some experts have proposed
that because Angkor Wat
245
00:13:10,246 --> 00:13:12,216
was such an important
religious site,
246
00:13:12,283 --> 00:13:16,391
it may have been abandoned
for spiritual reasons.
247
00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:24,274
Angkor Wat was the link between
mortal people and the gods.
248
00:13:24,374 --> 00:13:28,082
And it was built
by Suryavarman II...
249
00:13:30,252 --> 00:13:31,990
...who fought a series
of military campaigns
250
00:13:32,156 --> 00:13:34,394
to unify his people,
251
00:13:34,394 --> 00:13:34,461
to unify his people,
brought stability, prosperity.
252
00:13:34,461 --> 00:13:36,633
brought stability, prosperity.
253
00:13:36,866 --> 00:13:42,143
And Suryavarman II intended
Angkor Wat to be his mausoleum.
254
00:13:44,414 --> 00:13:47,220
STEAVU:
The tomb of Suryavarman II
255
00:13:47,286 --> 00:13:53,099
was intended to be located
underneath the central tower.
256
00:13:53,165 --> 00:13:57,140
And there's a hole at the top
of the central tower
257
00:13:57,273 --> 00:13:59,946
that lets in a beam of light.
258
00:14:00,046 --> 00:14:01,950
And that beam of light
would have shown
259
00:14:02,116 --> 00:14:04,088
directly onto the tomb,
260
00:14:04,187 --> 00:14:06,760
demonstrating in a way
that Suryavarman
261
00:14:06,893 --> 00:14:09,932
was directly linked
to the divine.
262
00:14:11,903 --> 00:14:16,813
Suryavarman II clearly intended
to be buried at Angkor Wat.
263
00:14:16,913 --> 00:14:19,317
He would be interred
in the central temple.
264
00:14:20,486 --> 00:14:24,294
But he died on a military
campaign in what is now Vietnam,
265
00:14:24,394 --> 00:14:27,266
and nobody knows
what happened to the body.
266
00:14:29,104 --> 00:14:32,110
SHATNER:
Curiously, after
King Suryavarman died
267
00:14:32,176 --> 00:14:36,218
and his body was not placed
in its intended tomb,
268
00:14:36,318 --> 00:14:38,089
the living conditions
at Angkor Wat
269
00:14:38,255 --> 00:14:40,026
took a turn for the worse.
270
00:14:40,126 --> 00:14:42,463
There were repeated droughts
in the region,
271
00:14:42,463 --> 00:14:42,497
There were repeated droughts
in the region,
which led to famine
272
00:14:42,497 --> 00:14:44,301
which led to famine
273
00:14:44,367 --> 00:14:46,639
because there was not
enough water for crops.
274
00:14:46,906 --> 00:14:49,879
But on the other hand,
there were also huge monsoons
275
00:14:49,979 --> 00:14:53,953
that at times
would cause major flooding.
276
00:14:55,089 --> 00:14:58,328
Some scholars believe
that these calamities
277
00:14:58,395 --> 00:15:02,137
may have been seen
by the Khmer people as a sign
278
00:15:02,203 --> 00:15:04,441
that their connection
to the gods had been lost
279
00:15:04,508 --> 00:15:09,585
and that it was time
for them to abandon Angkor Wat.
280
00:15:11,121 --> 00:15:12,992
The Khmer people
would have remembered
281
00:15:13,158 --> 00:15:15,430
the time of Suryavarman II,
282
00:15:15,564 --> 00:15:18,636
of this golden age
that had existed.
283
00:15:18,636 --> 00:15:18,704
of this golden age
that had existed.
But later,
things weren't as good.
284
00:15:18,704 --> 00:15:21,475
But later,
things weren't as good.
285
00:15:21,475 --> 00:15:21,509
But later,
things weren't as good.
Could it be that the link
286
00:15:21,509 --> 00:15:23,212
Could it be that the link
287
00:15:23,278 --> 00:15:26,652
between mortals and their god
had been broken?
288
00:15:28,255 --> 00:15:30,026
STEAVU:
If what made Angkor City great
289
00:15:30,092 --> 00:15:33,332
was the blessings that were
sent down from the gods,
290
00:15:33,398 --> 00:15:36,639
then when things started going
more badly for the city,
291
00:15:36,639 --> 00:15:36,739
then when things started going
more badly for the city,
people would naturally
interpret that
292
00:15:36,739 --> 00:15:38,910
people would naturally
interpret that
293
00:15:38,977 --> 00:15:41,314
the gods again are taking away
their blessings.
294
00:15:42,651 --> 00:15:45,658
And then that, in turn,
would serve as a cue
295
00:15:45,724 --> 00:15:49,464
for the Khmer people
to also leave behind the city.
296
00:15:50,567 --> 00:15:52,538
BARNHART:
All civilizations on the planet,
297
00:15:52,604 --> 00:15:56,044
no matter how big they are,
they eventually fall,
298
00:15:56,211 --> 00:15:58,148
and Angkor was no different.
299
00:15:58,215 --> 00:16:01,556
And the factors were not
just as simple as one thing.
300
00:16:01,656 --> 00:16:04,428
There were a number
of things happening.
301
00:16:04,562 --> 00:16:08,169
In many regards,
the abandonment of Angkor
302
00:16:08,268 --> 00:16:10,974
was just
an acknowledgement that,
303
00:16:11,041 --> 00:16:15,283
however large and grand
their life was there,
304
00:16:15,316 --> 00:16:19,023
that the gods didn't favor it
and it was time to end it.
305
00:16:19,992 --> 00:16:22,230
Did the Khmer people
abandon Angkor Wat
306
00:16:22,430 --> 00:16:24,133
because they believed
307
00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:26,372
that they had fallen
out of favor with the gods?
308
00:16:26,438 --> 00:16:29,645
Seems possible,
especially when you consider
309
00:16:29,712 --> 00:16:33,720
that the entire complex
was built to honor the divine.
310
00:16:33,786 --> 00:16:38,963
And devotion to God also played
a role in the construction
311
00:16:39,063 --> 00:16:42,704
of an abandoned place
located in Portugal.
312
00:16:42,704 --> 00:16:42,705
of an abandoned place
located in Portugal.
A structure that may have once
been home to the Holy Grail.
313
00:16:42,705 --> 00:16:47,548
A structure that may have once
been home to the Holy Grail.
314
00:16:52,089 --> 00:16:54,194
SHATNER:
This popular tourist destination
315
00:16:54,327 --> 00:16:56,265
is known for
its pristine beaches,
316
00:16:56,331 --> 00:17:00,306
historic gardens
and numerous palatial estates.
317
00:17:01,441 --> 00:17:05,518
One of those estates
is named Quinta da Regaleira.
318
00:17:05,617 --> 00:17:09,290
This gothic palace
has been unoccupied
319
00:17:09,357 --> 00:17:12,163
for more than 30 years,
and it has a reputation
320
00:17:12,263 --> 00:17:16,706
for being a mysterious,
eerie place.
321
00:17:16,739 --> 00:17:20,714
Regaleira is really the... it's
the spooky mansion on the hill.
322
00:17:22,116 --> 00:17:24,622
But when you get up closer,
it immediately
323
00:17:24,722 --> 00:17:27,894
seizes your imagination
and draws you in,
324
00:17:28,161 --> 00:17:32,437
and you begin to appreciate
the secrets that it holds,
325
00:17:32,504 --> 00:17:36,178
compared to the other
more glitzy palaces nearby.
326
00:17:36,278 --> 00:17:38,517
SHATNER:
According to historical records,
327
00:17:38,616 --> 00:17:41,254
Quinta da Regaleira
is an ancient estate
328
00:17:41,388 --> 00:17:43,594
that dates back
nearly a thousand years.
329
00:17:43,693 --> 00:17:46,398
And it was bought
in the late 19th century
330
00:17:46,532 --> 00:17:48,770
by an eccentric
Portuguese businessman
331
00:17:48,770 --> 00:17:50,674
named Carvalho Monteiro,
332
00:17:50,774 --> 00:17:55,249
who reportedly had
a fascination with the occult.
333
00:17:55,349 --> 00:17:57,486
LYNN PICKNETT:
Monteiro was a multimillionaire,
334
00:17:57,587 --> 00:18:00,994
and he embraced all manner
of mystical, um,
335
00:18:01,127 --> 00:18:03,198
philosophies and traditions.
336
00:18:03,265 --> 00:18:08,843
And so he invested an awful lot
of his wealth at Quinta.
337
00:18:08,843 --> 00:18:08,944
And so he invested an awful lot
of his wealth at Quinta.
He enhanced the property
to add symbolism.
338
00:18:08,944 --> 00:18:14,020
He enhanced the property
to add symbolism.
339
00:18:14,220 --> 00:18:16,324
There are statues
340
00:18:16,458 --> 00:18:20,166
and inscriptions and carvings
341
00:18:20,299 --> 00:18:23,239
that are connected
with Freemasonry,
342
00:18:23,405 --> 00:18:25,009
the Knights Templar
343
00:18:25,142 --> 00:18:27,514
and occultists
of various descriptions.
344
00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:32,223
Monteiro basically
adapted the property
345
00:18:32,289 --> 00:18:35,797
into this extraordinary sort of
theme park to the occult.
346
00:18:35,797 --> 00:18:35,831
into this extraordinary sort of
theme park to the occult.
People thought it was odd,
347
00:18:35,831 --> 00:18:38,469
People thought it was odd,
348
00:18:38,536 --> 00:18:42,511
but to a serious occultist,
if you've got the money,
349
00:18:42,577 --> 00:18:45,215
you're gonna go for it,
and that's exactly what he did.
350
00:18:46,585 --> 00:18:50,159
SHATNER:
Each year, thousands of tourists
visit Quinta da Regaleira
351
00:18:50,259 --> 00:18:53,232
to walk through
the palace and gardens.
352
00:18:53,331 --> 00:18:56,038
But what attracts
the most attention
353
00:18:56,171 --> 00:18:58,743
is a curious
underground structure
354
00:18:58,743 --> 00:18:58,810
is a curious
underground structure
known as the Initiation Well.
355
00:18:58,810 --> 00:19:01,816
known as the Initiation Well.
356
00:19:03,452 --> 00:19:08,362
The Initiation Well is like
some kind of Gothic fantasy.
357
00:19:09,497 --> 00:19:13,205
It's called the Initiation Well,
but it's not a well.
358
00:19:13,338 --> 00:19:16,412
It's like an inverted tower
359
00:19:16,512 --> 00:19:19,418
that's going 90 foot deep
into the ground,
360
00:19:19,450 --> 00:19:24,428
and your senses are completely
confused by the sight of this.
361
00:19:24,595 --> 00:19:26,533
SILVA:
When you enter,
362
00:19:26,632 --> 00:19:28,636
you're looking down
at this shaft
363
00:19:28,736 --> 00:19:32,878
with the spiral staircase
full of niches
364
00:19:32,878 --> 00:19:32,912
with the spiral staircase
full of niches
going, uh, clockwise
365
00:19:32,912 --> 00:19:34,548
going, uh, clockwise
366
00:19:34,648 --> 00:19:36,552
down this corkscrew,
deep into the earth,
367
00:19:36,619 --> 00:19:39,190
and you become very aware
that you're passing through
368
00:19:39,290 --> 00:19:41,261
into a completely new
level of reality.
369
00:19:41,361 --> 00:19:44,167
You almost have
a spiritual, uh, moment,
370
00:19:44,367 --> 00:19:46,371
like a revelation.
371
00:19:48,576 --> 00:19:51,214
SHATNER:
The Initiation Well is
the most elaborate creation
372
00:19:51,281 --> 00:19:53,920
in Monteiro's sprawling
monument to the occult.
373
00:19:53,986 --> 00:19:57,393
However, some historians
believe that Monteiro was not
374
00:19:57,527 --> 00:19:59,430
the original architect
of the well.
375
00:19:59,531 --> 00:20:02,169
They claim that
he merely refurbished it
376
00:20:02,369 --> 00:20:05,443
and that this structure was
first built in the Middle Ages
377
00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:08,248
by the Knights Templar,
who were a secretive group
378
00:20:08,381 --> 00:20:10,419
of Christian warrior monks.
379
00:20:10,587 --> 00:20:12,490
SILVA:
It's highly likely
380
00:20:12,557 --> 00:20:16,164
that the Templars
were responsible for the well.
381
00:20:16,264 --> 00:20:18,670
The Templars were
the first deed holders
382
00:20:18,703 --> 00:20:22,177
of the property that became
Regaleira many centuries later,
383
00:20:22,276 --> 00:20:24,114
and they were definitely
working on this property
384
00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:25,550
in the 12th century.
385
00:20:26,619 --> 00:20:28,455
SHATNER:
Another piece of evidence
which suggests
386
00:20:28,556 --> 00:20:31,027
that the Knights Templar
built the Initiation Well
387
00:20:31,294 --> 00:20:34,868
is the fact that there is
a network of underground tunnels
388
00:20:34,868 --> 00:20:34,902
is the fact that there is
a network of underground tunnels
that extend out from it.
389
00:20:34,902 --> 00:20:37,473
that extend out from it.
390
00:20:37,507 --> 00:20:40,046
SILVA:
At the bottom of the well,
you suddenly find yourself
391
00:20:40,279 --> 00:20:43,452
in this labyrinth of tunnels
which go every single direction.
392
00:20:43,553 --> 00:20:46,726
Some of the tunnels extend
deep into the mountain
393
00:20:46,826 --> 00:20:48,796
to the point where
you can come up underneath
394
00:20:48,863 --> 00:20:52,638
a chapel or a convent
in a hilltop five miles away.
395
00:20:52,704 --> 00:20:54,842
McMAHON:
The whole place is
honeycombed with tunnels.
396
00:20:54,875 --> 00:20:58,381
So there's plenty of evidence
for the Templars being there.
397
00:20:58,448 --> 00:21:01,890
Monteiro was effectively
buying a chunk of real estate
398
00:21:01,989 --> 00:21:04,194
right on top of where
the Templars had been.
399
00:21:04,327 --> 00:21:05,864
There's no accident in this.
400
00:21:05,864 --> 00:21:08,402
He's then recreating
401
00:21:08,468 --> 00:21:10,707
what he thinks
the Templars stood for.
402
00:21:10,807 --> 00:21:13,478
It's believed that Monteiro
may have been
403
00:21:13,579 --> 00:21:15,651
looking for something
the Knights Templar
404
00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:18,188
have left behind
in those many tunnels
405
00:21:18,355 --> 00:21:19,759
that were underneath,
406
00:21:19,858 --> 00:21:22,062
which may have included
the Holy Grail.
407
00:21:23,465 --> 00:21:25,469
SHATNER:
According to
Christian tradition,
408
00:21:25,603 --> 00:21:27,741
the Holy Grail was the chalice
409
00:21:27,841 --> 00:21:30,412
that Jesus drank from
at the Last Supper.
410
00:21:30,479 --> 00:21:33,018
The Knights Templar were known
to have searched
411
00:21:33,018 --> 00:21:33,118
The Knights Templar were known
to have searched
for important
religious artifacts
412
00:21:33,118 --> 00:21:34,822
for important
religious artifacts
413
00:21:34,922 --> 00:21:37,026
while in the Holy Land
during the Crusades.
414
00:21:37,026 --> 00:21:37,092
while in the Holy Land
during the Crusades.
And there is evidence to suggest
415
00:21:37,092 --> 00:21:39,263
And there is evidence to suggest
416
00:21:39,363 --> 00:21:42,303
that if they did find
the Holy Grail
417
00:21:42,403 --> 00:21:44,942
they may have brought it
to Portugal.
418
00:21:45,977 --> 00:21:47,748
SILVA:
One of the big clues
that we know
419
00:21:47,781 --> 00:21:50,521
that the Templars left something
of incredible importance there
420
00:21:50,653 --> 00:21:52,657
lies in the seal
that was printed
421
00:21:52,791 --> 00:21:54,696
by the first king of Portugal
422
00:21:54,795 --> 00:21:57,433
in a deed that he gave
to the Templars.
423
00:21:57,534 --> 00:21:59,237
And if you look
very carefully at the seal
424
00:21:59,370 --> 00:22:00,974
that the king put on there,
425
00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:05,249
it has the word "Portugal"
written as an anagram.
426
00:22:05,415 --> 00:22:08,589
It reads "por tu o gral,"
427
00:22:08,723 --> 00:22:11,327
which means
"through you the Grail."
428
00:22:11,427 --> 00:22:13,399
What the king of Portugal
is insinuating
429
00:22:13,465 --> 00:22:17,039
is that the Templars
brought the Grail to Portugal.
430
00:22:18,341 --> 00:22:19,945
McMAHON:
So, when the Templars
431
00:22:20,045 --> 00:22:21,882
are bringing their treasure
out of Jerusalem,
432
00:22:21,949 --> 00:22:25,355
they could have brought
the Grail to Regaleira.
433
00:22:25,422 --> 00:22:29,464
They had fortresses,
and they had secret tunnels.
434
00:22:29,565 --> 00:22:31,235
They could get
their treasure there,
435
00:22:31,401 --> 00:22:33,071
and it would be protected.
436
00:22:33,071 --> 00:22:33,138
and it would be protected.
If you look around Regaleira,
437
00:22:33,138 --> 00:22:35,075
If you look around Regaleira,
438
00:22:35,075 --> 00:22:35,142
If you look around Regaleira,
you'll see evidence
for the Grail.
439
00:22:35,142 --> 00:22:38,415
you'll see evidence
for the Grail.
440
00:22:39,417 --> 00:22:41,087
We have, rather intriguingly,
441
00:22:41,087 --> 00:22:41,154
We have, rather intriguingly,
a bench referred to
as Bench 515.
442
00:22:41,154 --> 00:22:44,995
a bench referred to
as Bench 515.
443
00:22:46,030 --> 00:22:49,437
At the center of it
is a female character,
444
00:22:49,571 --> 00:22:52,777
and she's holding out a chalice,
445
00:22:52,844 --> 00:22:56,484
and that's believed
to represent the Holy Grail.
446
00:22:58,990 --> 00:23:00,626
SHATNER:
Was the Holy Grail hidden
447
00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:03,700
somewhere in
the Initiation Well?
448
00:23:03,833 --> 00:23:06,939
And if so,
did Monteiro find it there?
449
00:23:06,972 --> 00:23:10,980
We'll never know for sure,
because Monteiro died in 1920
450
00:23:11,014 --> 00:23:15,790
and took the secrets of the
Initiation Well to the grave.
451
00:23:15,857 --> 00:23:18,495
You come away from Regaleira,
there's no doubt
452
00:23:18,596 --> 00:23:21,200
it's the Initiation Well
that plays on your mind.
453
00:23:22,537 --> 00:23:26,110
It's so odd that so much effort
went into creating this,
454
00:23:26,110 --> 00:23:26,178
It's so odd that so much effort
went into creating this,
and yet, what does it all mean?
455
00:23:26,178 --> 00:23:28,683
and yet, what does it all mean?
456
00:23:28,749 --> 00:23:32,022
And that's what is
the big unanswered question.
457
00:23:33,592 --> 00:23:37,132
Did the Knights Templar
hide the Holy Grail
458
00:23:37,132 --> 00:23:37,166
Did the Knights Templar
hide the Holy Grail
in the Initiation Well?
459
00:23:37,166 --> 00:23:39,103
in the Initiation Well?
460
00:23:39,136 --> 00:23:43,713
Or perhaps in the underground
tunnels that it's connected to?
461
00:23:43,813 --> 00:23:46,151
It's a fascinating notion,
and the truth is
462
00:23:46,184 --> 00:23:51,763
that abandoned places often
raise intriguing questions.
463
00:23:51,895 --> 00:23:53,666
For instance, there's an island
464
00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,804
just off the coast
of North Carolina
465
00:23:55,937 --> 00:23:58,441
where, over 400 years ago,
466
00:23:58,576 --> 00:24:01,649
115 people
mysteriously vanished.
467
00:24:08,629 --> 00:24:10,466
SHATNER:
More than 400 years ago,
468
00:24:10,533 --> 00:24:13,138
this was the site
of a colony called Roanoke,
469
00:24:13,204 --> 00:24:17,681
the first English settlement
in North America.
470
00:24:17,781 --> 00:24:20,988
Roanoke is known
as the Lost Colony
471
00:24:21,054 --> 00:24:25,730
because it was
mysteriously abandoned in 1590
472
00:24:25,830 --> 00:24:30,105
and the colonists vanished
without a trace.
473
00:24:31,074 --> 00:24:33,278
The Lost Colony remains
this mystery
474
00:24:33,546 --> 00:24:35,984
that's at the very heart
of the origin of our nation.
475
00:24:36,084 --> 00:24:38,823
People remain fascinated
by Roanoke because
476
00:24:38,956 --> 00:24:41,094
we know so little
about the place.
477
00:24:42,096 --> 00:24:44,200
We know what happened
in Jamestown.
478
00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:44,267
We know what happened
in Jamestown.
We know
what happened at Plymouth.
479
00:24:44,267 --> 00:24:46,505
We know
what happened at Plymouth.
480
00:24:46,672 --> 00:24:48,576
But Roanoke is this mystery
481
00:24:48,676 --> 00:24:50,881
because we don't know
what happened.
482
00:24:50,913 --> 00:24:54,453
When we think about the founding
of the United States of America,
483
00:24:54,554 --> 00:24:56,859
we think of it
in this fairly linear way
484
00:24:56,959 --> 00:24:59,497
that colonists showed up,
they settled,
485
00:24:59,664 --> 00:25:01,502
they move west-- America.
486
00:25:01,702 --> 00:25:03,706
And really, it turns out
487
00:25:03,806 --> 00:25:06,377
that there were a number
of false starts
488
00:25:06,545 --> 00:25:09,518
in how this country got started.
489
00:25:09,618 --> 00:25:12,289
And one of those was
the colony at Roanoke.
490
00:25:12,289 --> 00:25:12,323
And one of those was
the colony at Roanoke.
This was a group of people
491
00:25:12,323 --> 00:25:14,595
This was a group of people
492
00:25:14,694 --> 00:25:17,433
who showed up
and were ready to settle,
493
00:25:17,567 --> 00:25:20,840
but what happened to that colony
494
00:25:20,873 --> 00:25:24,748
is one of the big unanswered
questions of American history.
495
00:25:25,983 --> 00:25:29,658
SHATNER:
What happened to
the Roanoke colonists?
496
00:25:30,827 --> 00:25:33,465
Perhaps the answer can be found
by examining the events
497
00:25:33,632 --> 00:25:35,870
in the late 16th century
498
00:25:35,937 --> 00:25:38,976
that led to
their fateful disappearance.
499
00:25:40,145 --> 00:25:41,849
LAWLER:
In the 1580s, England was
500
00:25:41,982 --> 00:25:44,888
a very small, poor,
struggling island
501
00:25:45,055 --> 00:25:46,759
that really wanted to get in
502
00:25:46,859 --> 00:25:49,464
on the game
of colonizing the Americas,
503
00:25:49,598 --> 00:25:51,267
because that's where
the money was.
504
00:25:51,300 --> 00:25:53,706
GABRIEL-POWELL:
The English were looking
at the Spanish ships
505
00:25:53,773 --> 00:25:55,877
coming back laden with gold
and various commodities
506
00:25:56,010 --> 00:25:57,881
from their empire, if you like,
507
00:25:58,014 --> 00:26:00,252
in Mexico,
South America, Florida,
508
00:26:00,285 --> 00:26:03,325
and of course, that was making
the Spanish very powerful.
509
00:26:03,626 --> 00:26:06,966
Essentially, it was a case of,
if we don't find
510
00:26:07,065 --> 00:26:09,538
our own source of wealth
in this New World,
511
00:26:09,604 --> 00:26:12,845
we could be sort of overrun
by our enemies.
512
00:26:14,013 --> 00:26:17,820
SHATNER:
In 1587, an English mapmaker
named John White
513
00:26:17,887 --> 00:26:20,960
was commissioned to found
a new colony on Roanoke Island,
514
00:26:21,027 --> 00:26:23,498
which had been claimed
by a British expedition
515
00:26:23,632 --> 00:26:26,337
to the New World
two years earlier.
516
00:26:26,337 --> 00:26:26,404
to the New World
two years earlier.
After an arduous
two-month voyage
517
00:26:26,404 --> 00:26:28,943
After an arduous
two-month voyage
518
00:26:29,009 --> 00:26:34,220
across the Atlantic Ocean,
White and 117 colonists
519
00:26:34,220 --> 00:26:34,253
across the Atlantic Ocean,
White and 117 colonists
landed on Roanoke Island.
520
00:26:34,253 --> 00:26:36,859
landed on Roanoke Island.
521
00:26:36,925 --> 00:26:39,330
LAWLER:
The people who chose
to come along
522
00:26:39,330 --> 00:26:39,397
LAWLER:
The people who chose
to come along
on this ill-fated expedition
523
00:26:39,397 --> 00:26:41,568
on this ill-fated expedition
524
00:26:41,702 --> 00:26:43,707
were middle-class people
from London.
525
00:26:43,806 --> 00:26:47,212
So, they were eager
to find new lands,
526
00:26:47,312 --> 00:26:49,752
because to have land
in England meant everything.
527
00:26:49,918 --> 00:26:52,122
That's what gave you status.
528
00:26:53,324 --> 00:26:56,866
But they knew they needed
more supplies and more colonists
529
00:26:56,965 --> 00:26:59,538
in order to succeed,
in order to thrive.
530
00:26:59,638 --> 00:27:02,978
So John White decided
to return to England
531
00:27:03,044 --> 00:27:05,817
in order to get those
needed supplies and colonists.
532
00:27:05,950 --> 00:27:09,892
SHATNER:
On August 25, 1587,
533
00:27:09,958 --> 00:27:12,797
only three months after
first arriving on Roanoke,
534
00:27:12,964 --> 00:27:16,203
John White set sail for England.
535
00:27:16,204 --> 00:27:20,580
He planned to return with aid
in less than six months.
536
00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:23,853
But a series of conflicts
with the Spanish navy
537
00:27:23,953 --> 00:27:26,224
would delay
White's return mission
538
00:27:26,224 --> 00:27:29,163
for three long years.
539
00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:33,404
In August of 1590, John White
returns to Roanoke Island.
540
00:27:33,404 --> 00:27:33,438
In August of 1590, John White
returns to Roanoke Island.
They anchor offshore.
541
00:27:33,438 --> 00:27:35,275
They anchor offshore.
542
00:27:36,410 --> 00:27:38,281
And when they arrive, it's dark
543
00:27:38,381 --> 00:27:40,352
and it's too late
for them to go ashore,
544
00:27:40,352 --> 00:27:40,385
and it's too late
for them to go ashore,
but John White is happy
545
00:27:40,385 --> 00:27:42,658
but John White is happy
546
00:27:42,757 --> 00:27:45,061
because he sees a fire
in the distance,
547
00:27:45,128 --> 00:27:47,967
and he assumes that the settlers
are there waiting for him,
548
00:27:48,134 --> 00:27:50,005
maybe even have seen his ship
549
00:27:50,105 --> 00:27:53,144
and have lit a bonfire
in order to guide him in.
550
00:27:53,244 --> 00:27:55,950
SHATNER:
The next morning,
White came ashore,
551
00:27:55,983 --> 00:28:00,025
expecting to find the colonists
there to welcome him back.
552
00:28:00,125 --> 00:28:02,396
But to his surprise,
there was no sign of them.
553
00:28:04,266 --> 00:28:07,875
The entire settlement
was completely abandoned.
554
00:28:08,041 --> 00:28:11,314
GABRIEL-POWELL:
John White gets back to Roanoke,
but there's no sign of anyone,
555
00:28:11,380 --> 00:28:14,654
and he finds all the houses
have been taken down.
556
00:28:14,888 --> 00:28:18,629
And in their place is a very,
very well-built defensible fort.
557
00:28:18,762 --> 00:28:21,200
So, little bit of a mystery.
558
00:28:21,300 --> 00:28:25,108
You've got this new fort
that wasn't there in 1587
559
00:28:25,175 --> 00:28:28,414
when he last saw them,
and the place is deserted.
560
00:28:28,414 --> 00:28:28,415
when he last saw them,
and the place is deserted.
Where have they gone?
561
00:28:28,415 --> 00:28:30,453
Where have they gone?
562
00:28:30,485 --> 00:28:33,693
SHATNER:
Eventually, John White
came across a cryptic clue
563
00:28:33,792 --> 00:28:36,632
as to the whereabouts
of the colonists.
564
00:28:36,765 --> 00:28:39,872
He found the word "Croatoan"
565
00:28:39,971 --> 00:28:43,311
mysteriously carved
into a wooden post.
566
00:28:43,378 --> 00:28:46,985
John White had told the
colonists when he left in 1587
567
00:28:47,085 --> 00:28:49,190
that if they were to abandon
the settlement
568
00:28:49,223 --> 00:28:51,895
that they should leave a secret
token, as he called it, behind
569
00:28:51,995 --> 00:28:53,833
so that he would know
where to find them,
570
00:28:53,966 --> 00:28:56,037
and this seemed
to be the answer.
571
00:28:56,103 --> 00:28:58,274
Here was "Croatoan"
carved onto the post.
572
00:28:58,374 --> 00:29:01,447
Croatoan was what
we call Hatteras today,
573
00:29:01,447 --> 00:29:01,549
Croatoan was what
we call Hatteras today,
an island about 50 miles
to the south.
574
00:29:01,549 --> 00:29:04,353
an island about 50 miles
to the south.
575
00:29:04,453 --> 00:29:07,492
It's also the name of the tribe
of Native Americans
576
00:29:07,492 --> 00:29:07,527
It's also the name of the tribe
of Native Americans
who lived on the island.
577
00:29:07,527 --> 00:29:09,564
who lived on the island.
578
00:29:09,831 --> 00:29:12,469
SHATNER:
But when John White
prepared to set sail
579
00:29:12,469 --> 00:29:12,504
SHATNER:
But when John White
prepared to set sail
to search for the colonists,
580
00:29:12,504 --> 00:29:14,374
to search for the colonists,
581
00:29:14,473 --> 00:29:17,313
a storm blew in
and damaged his ship,
582
00:29:17,412 --> 00:29:20,786
and he was forced
to return to England.
583
00:29:22,122 --> 00:29:24,662
Unfortunately,
John White was never able
584
00:29:24,894 --> 00:29:29,103
to return to the New World to
search for the lost colonists.
585
00:29:31,808 --> 00:29:34,514
But in recent years,
archaeologists have carried out
586
00:29:34,514 --> 00:29:34,615
But in recent years,
archaeologists have carried out
extensive excavations
to try and solve
587
00:29:34,615 --> 00:29:36,786
extensive excavations
to try and solve
588
00:29:36,952 --> 00:29:40,726
this 400-year-old mystery.
589
00:29:40,826 --> 00:29:42,462
Archaeologists have been
digging on Hatteras--
590
00:29:42,462 --> 00:29:42,496
Archaeologists have been
digging on Hatteras--
what was called Croatoan--
591
00:29:42,496 --> 00:29:44,233
what was called Croatoan--
592
00:29:44,299 --> 00:29:47,907
and they have come up
with some remarkable evidence.
593
00:29:47,974 --> 00:29:51,013
The first, most important
piece of evidence found
594
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:55,088
was a gold ring that was made
in Elizabethan times.
595
00:29:55,155 --> 00:29:57,393
This was big news
because it seemed to indicate
596
00:29:57,459 --> 00:30:00,098
the possibility that
at least one of the colonists
597
00:30:00,265 --> 00:30:03,237
had been on Croatan Island.
598
00:30:03,237 --> 00:30:07,947
And then another competing team
was digging on Hatteras Island,
599
00:30:08,047 --> 00:30:10,720
and what they found
was really intriguing.
600
00:30:10,853 --> 00:30:12,857
They actually
discovered the hilt
601
00:30:12,990 --> 00:30:15,229
of an Elizabethan-era sword
602
00:30:15,328 --> 00:30:18,569
that was found in
a Native American village.
603
00:30:18,569 --> 00:30:18,670
that was found in
a Native American village.
Now, whether or not
this is something
604
00:30:18,670 --> 00:30:21,307
Now, whether or not
this is something
605
00:30:21,407 --> 00:30:24,012
that belonged to a lost colonist
remains to be seen.
606
00:30:25,883 --> 00:30:29,023
GABRIEL-POWELL:
It's possible some did survive
long enough to have a family
607
00:30:29,056 --> 00:30:32,429
and that there would have been
assimilation with the Croatoans.
608
00:30:33,431 --> 00:30:35,302
And yet, considering
how much archaeology
609
00:30:35,402 --> 00:30:37,674
that's been done,
we have no skeletons.
610
00:30:37,874 --> 00:30:39,611
Where are they?
611
00:30:39,611 --> 00:30:40,980
That is a mystery.
612
00:30:42,282 --> 00:30:44,320
McNEILL:
If we had found
dead bodies scattered
613
00:30:44,420 --> 00:30:46,926
or obvious signs
of a siege or an attack,
614
00:30:47,025 --> 00:30:49,030
that would be
the answer that we need.
615
00:30:49,163 --> 00:30:52,069
We get this word "Croatoan."
616
00:30:52,169 --> 00:30:54,440
But did people actually
make it there?
617
00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:56,177
Where did they go?
618
00:30:56,277 --> 00:31:00,151
What happened
to this group of settlers?
619
00:31:00,185 --> 00:31:03,992
It's the ambiguity that really
keeps this legend alive.
620
00:31:05,996 --> 00:31:08,335
It's hard to imagine
that an entire colony
621
00:31:08,468 --> 00:31:10,906
that was home
to over a hundred people
622
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:14,179
could just vanish into thin air.
623
00:31:14,279 --> 00:31:16,752
Did the colonists at Roanoke
simply decide
624
00:31:16,918 --> 00:31:18,556
to move somewhere else?
625
00:31:18,589 --> 00:31:24,033
Or was there a darker reason
behind their disappearance,
626
00:31:24,099 --> 00:31:27,306
like in the case of an island
near Mexico City
627
00:31:27,372 --> 00:31:30,345
that was abandoned
because locals are convinced
628
00:31:30,478 --> 00:31:34,186
that it's haunted
by an evil entity?
629
00:31:39,964 --> 00:31:42,570
SHATNER:
Just south of Mexico City.
630
00:31:42,637 --> 00:31:46,043
Dotted amongst the numerous
tree-filled canals
631
00:31:46,177 --> 00:31:48,147
that run through
this ancient city
632
00:31:48,247 --> 00:31:52,156
are dozens of artificial
floating islands
633
00:31:52,355 --> 00:31:54,561
known as chinampas.
634
00:31:55,629 --> 00:31:58,936
But one chinampa stands out
635
00:31:59,002 --> 00:32:01,474
because the branches
of its willow and cypress trees
636
00:32:01,575 --> 00:32:05,448
appear to be growing
something rather unusual.
637
00:32:07,653 --> 00:32:10,627
The place is called
Isla de las Muñecas,
638
00:32:10,726 --> 00:32:14,366
otherwise known
as the Island of the Dolls.
639
00:32:17,974 --> 00:32:20,847
HOROWITZ: The island is
a forestlike enclave
640
00:32:21,013 --> 00:32:22,850
draped with thousands
641
00:32:22,984 --> 00:32:26,157
and thousands of ordinary dolls.
642
00:32:27,192 --> 00:32:30,099
Childhood playthings
hanging from trees,
643
00:32:30,265 --> 00:32:32,335
vines and branches.
644
00:32:32,335 --> 00:32:34,139
It's very eerie.
645
00:32:35,141 --> 00:32:38,381
These look like
suspended living presences
646
00:32:38,515 --> 00:32:41,187
that are believed
to ward off evil.
647
00:32:43,157 --> 00:32:44,961
DOMINO PEREZ:
It's a spooky living sculpture
648
00:32:45,094 --> 00:32:49,369
that some people say, um,
is cursed.
649
00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:53,679
And according to folklore,
650
00:32:53,679 --> 00:32:53,713
And according to folklore,
you can hear whispering...
651
00:32:53,713 --> 00:32:55,683
you can hear whispering...
652
00:32:55,683 --> 00:32:55,716
you can hear whispering...
(eerie whispering)
653
00:32:55,716 --> 00:32:57,352
(eerie whispering)
654
00:32:57,452 --> 00:33:00,559
...and you can hear
little girls' voices.
655
00:33:00,593 --> 00:33:04,734
Uh, you can see the-the dolls'
eyes blinking on their own,
656
00:33:04,734 --> 00:33:04,768
Uh, you can see the-the dolls'
eyes blinking on their own,
which is just terrifying.
657
00:33:04,768 --> 00:33:06,403
which is just terrifying.
658
00:33:08,241 --> 00:33:10,547
SHATNER:
The only permanent residents
of the island
659
00:33:10,646 --> 00:33:13,118
are the strange dolls
that have given the place
660
00:33:13,317 --> 00:33:15,088
a ghoulish reputation.
661
00:33:15,188 --> 00:33:18,796
But who created
this macabre spectacle?
662
00:33:19,029 --> 00:33:20,365
And why?
663
00:33:20,498 --> 00:33:22,670
Well, according to local lore,
664
00:33:22,737 --> 00:33:26,111
the story began in the 1950s
when the island was owned
665
00:33:26,210 --> 00:33:30,553
by a man named
Julian Santana Barrera.
666
00:33:30,619 --> 00:33:35,395
Julian Santana Barrera
came to live on the chinampa.
667
00:33:35,461 --> 00:33:41,140
And according to the stories,
he came across, uh,
668
00:33:41,206 --> 00:33:44,614
a little girl floating
in one of the canals.
669
00:33:44,647 --> 00:33:48,254
Barrera is devastated that
he can't save the little girl
670
00:33:48,387 --> 00:33:50,659
and pulls her out of the water
671
00:33:50,659 --> 00:33:50,726
and pulls her out of the water
and buries her on the island.
672
00:33:50,726 --> 00:33:53,799
and buries her on the island.
673
00:33:55,234 --> 00:33:57,406
Barrera felt eventually
674
00:33:57,506 --> 00:34:00,111
that he was seeing
the ghost of this girl
675
00:34:00,211 --> 00:34:03,184
walking around
his little chinampa island.
676
00:34:04,621 --> 00:34:09,564
To try to make her happy,
he hung some dolls in the trees.
677
00:34:09,697 --> 00:34:12,169
And he hung
more and more dolls up
678
00:34:12,269 --> 00:34:15,643
to appease the spirit
of this little girl
679
00:34:15,643 --> 00:34:15,677
to appease the spirit
of this little girl
who died tragically.
680
00:34:15,677 --> 00:34:18,147
who died tragically.
681
00:34:18,247 --> 00:34:22,456
We can think about what
Barrera did as a talisman
682
00:34:22,523 --> 00:34:27,567
or a symbol, um,
that is used to, uh, protect.
683
00:34:27,667 --> 00:34:31,775
All across the globe,
you see these totems
684
00:34:31,775 --> 00:34:31,842
All across the globe,
you see these totems
being used
in this particular way.
685
00:34:31,842 --> 00:34:34,446
being used
in this particular way.
686
00:34:34,547 --> 00:34:38,088
There are stones,
and there are ornaments
687
00:34:38,187 --> 00:34:42,596
that people hang
in their houses, in their cars.
688
00:34:42,663 --> 00:34:45,769
Sometimes people carry them
on their physical person.
689
00:34:45,836 --> 00:34:50,178
And the act is done
as a kind of protective gesture.
690
00:34:52,315 --> 00:34:54,821
SHATNER:
Ultimately, Barrera hung
thousands of dolls
691
00:34:54,821 --> 00:34:54,855
SHATNER:
Ultimately, Barrera hung
thousands of dolls
all over the island
692
00:34:54,855 --> 00:34:56,758
all over the island
693
00:34:56,825 --> 00:35:00,533
not only to honor
the memory of the young girl
694
00:35:00,632 --> 00:35:03,305
but also to guard
against a dark entity
695
00:35:03,404 --> 00:35:06,377
that he believed
had caused her death.
696
00:35:07,412 --> 00:35:11,186
An entity known as La Llorona.
697
00:35:13,625 --> 00:35:15,663
La Llorona is
a tragic character.
698
00:35:18,167 --> 00:35:21,975
She is the first Native mother
699
00:35:22,242 --> 00:35:27,586
who gave birth to children
from a conquistador, a Spaniard.
700
00:35:29,891 --> 00:35:33,799
The story says that
her community rejected her
701
00:35:33,865 --> 00:35:37,339
because her children were
Spaniard, and so she was shamed.
702
00:35:37,439 --> 00:35:40,378
She was so ashamed
of this, in fact,
703
00:35:40,445 --> 00:35:44,286
that she went down to the river
and she drowned her children.
704
00:35:45,889 --> 00:35:48,494
She immediately regretted this.
705
00:35:50,465 --> 00:35:54,807
Now she's this spirit
that haunts lakes and rivers.
706
00:35:56,210 --> 00:35:59,784
La Llorona is a well-known myth
all around Mexico.
707
00:35:59,784 --> 00:35:59,818
La Llorona is a well-known myth
all around Mexico.
And so, a man like Barrera
708
00:35:59,818 --> 00:36:02,489
And so, a man like Barrera
709
00:36:02,623 --> 00:36:05,629
who sees a child
floating in the water,
710
00:36:05,729 --> 00:36:08,836
he almost certainly,
at least for a moment,
711
00:36:08,869 --> 00:36:12,342
thought of La Llorona and that
this is her children floating.
712
00:36:13,612 --> 00:36:15,916
SHATNER:
Since Barrera's death in 2001,
713
00:36:16,216 --> 00:36:19,322
the Island of the Dolls
has remained abandoned.
714
00:36:20,659 --> 00:36:24,500
But locals continue to tell
the story of the drowned girl,
715
00:36:24,634 --> 00:36:26,470
and many are convinced
that there's
716
00:36:26,638 --> 00:36:28,909
an evil presence on this island.
717
00:36:28,942 --> 00:36:33,084
And as evidence, they point
to the chilling circumstances
718
00:36:33,250 --> 00:36:35,722
of Julian Barrera's death.
719
00:36:36,758 --> 00:36:38,863
After suffering
from a fatal heart attack,
720
00:36:38,929 --> 00:36:43,739
his body was found
in an unsettling location.
721
00:36:44,907 --> 00:36:46,645
PEREZ:
Barrera dies.
722
00:36:46,778 --> 00:36:49,149
And not only does he die
on the island
723
00:36:49,249 --> 00:36:51,921
but his body is found
in the exact canal
724
00:36:51,921 --> 00:36:51,955
but his body is found
in the exact canal
where he found the little girl.
725
00:36:51,955 --> 00:36:53,290
where he found the little girl.
726
00:36:54,927 --> 00:36:57,432
Is there correlation?
We don't know.
727
00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:00,438
But many people believe
728
00:37:00,539 --> 00:37:03,579
that if you are out
at night by yourself,
729
00:37:03,745 --> 00:37:05,449
playing down by the river,
730
00:37:05,582 --> 00:37:09,022
that La Llorona will "get you."
731
00:37:10,291 --> 00:37:13,497
Is there a dark entity
that lurks in the water
732
00:37:13,632 --> 00:37:15,937
surrounding
the Island of the Dolls?
733
00:37:16,036 --> 00:37:18,074
Well, if there is,
it hasn't stopped visitors
734
00:37:18,340 --> 00:37:21,213
from wanting to see this
bizarre site for themselves.
735
00:37:21,313 --> 00:37:23,618
In fact, there are many
abandoned places
736
00:37:23,618 --> 00:37:25,488
around the globe
737
00:37:25,589 --> 00:37:27,660
that have become
tourist attractions,
738
00:37:27,726 --> 00:37:31,968
including a city that was once
a thriving capital
739
00:37:31,968 --> 00:37:32,068
including a city that was once
a thriving capital
until it was covered
in volcanic ash.
740
00:37:32,068 --> 00:37:35,475
until it was covered
in volcanic ash.
741
00:37:39,316 --> 00:37:41,354
SHATNER:
On the rim of the Caribbean Sea
742
00:37:41,453 --> 00:37:43,625
300 miles southeast
of Puerto Rico
743
00:37:43,725 --> 00:37:47,766
lies the tiny island nation
of Montserrat.
744
00:37:48,869 --> 00:37:50,873
The most popular tourist
destination on Montserrat
745
00:37:50,873 --> 00:37:50,906
The most popular tourist
destination on Montserrat
is not its sandy beaches
746
00:37:50,906 --> 00:37:52,910
is not its sandy beaches
747
00:37:52,977 --> 00:37:57,686
but rather the remains
of its capital city, Plymouth.
748
00:37:58,755 --> 00:38:01,360
Plymouth was once
a bustling town,
749
00:38:01,426 --> 00:38:05,869
but it now lies buried
under volcanic ash and mud.
750
00:38:07,873 --> 00:38:10,846
McNEILL:
The city of Plymouth
on the island of Montserrat
751
00:38:10,946 --> 00:38:14,052
was considered
this luscious island resort,
752
00:38:14,052 --> 00:38:14,086
was considered
this luscious island resort,
this beautiful city.
753
00:38:14,086 --> 00:38:15,822
this beautiful city.
754
00:38:16,858 --> 00:38:19,062
There was sort of
this whole atmosphere
755
00:38:19,362 --> 00:38:21,768
of people getting together,
enjoying themselves,
756
00:38:21,768 --> 00:38:21,802
of people getting together,
enjoying themselves,
having a good time.
757
00:38:21,802 --> 00:38:23,839
having a good time.
758
00:38:23,905 --> 00:38:25,776
Plymouth is
the capital city there,
759
00:38:25,776 --> 00:38:28,047
and in 1995,
760
00:38:28,047 --> 00:38:28,113
and in 1995,
this was a city of 4,000 people.
761
00:38:28,113 --> 00:38:30,385
this was a city of 4,000 people.
762
00:38:30,484 --> 00:38:33,859
So it's not just
a tiny little town.
763
00:38:33,892 --> 00:38:37,867
But Plymouth was completely
wiped out by the volcano there.
764
00:38:42,910 --> 00:38:47,219
SHATNER:
Between July of 1995
and August of 1997,
765
00:38:47,452 --> 00:38:51,561
a series of eruptions of the
nearby Soufrière Hills volcano
766
00:38:51,661 --> 00:38:56,036
turned Plymouth into
an uninhabitable wasteland.
767
00:38:57,673 --> 00:38:59,945
19 people were killed.
768
00:39:00,044 --> 00:39:03,952
Everyone else
was forced to evacuate.
769
00:39:05,054 --> 00:39:06,858
CHRISTOPHER:
You have the mudslide
770
00:39:06,958 --> 00:39:09,462
that went through
the center of the town,
771
00:39:09,530 --> 00:39:12,469
and then all around that,
you have the husks of the homes
772
00:39:12,570 --> 00:39:14,841
and the schools
and things like that
773
00:39:14,941 --> 00:39:17,145
that are left there
and overgrown.
774
00:39:18,715 --> 00:39:21,621
When you see pictures of this,
you're going to see
775
00:39:21,688 --> 00:39:25,996
rooftops of buildings
poking out of ash, basically.
776
00:39:26,096 --> 00:39:28,769
There's a very famous image
of this church
777
00:39:28,902 --> 00:39:31,641
buried up to its roof,
essentially.
778
00:39:32,676 --> 00:39:34,547
The whole city is
sort of frozen in time.
779
00:39:36,618 --> 00:39:39,222
SHATNER: Plymouth sees
thousands of visitors each year
780
00:39:39,489 --> 00:39:42,563
who arrive from all over
the world to explore the ruins
781
00:39:42,696 --> 00:39:45,134
and take photographs
of the wreckage.
782
00:39:46,436 --> 00:39:48,642
People visit this abandoned city
in spite of the fact
783
00:39:48,708 --> 00:39:52,550
that the nearby volcano
is still dangerously active.
784
00:39:52,716 --> 00:39:55,154
It's a strange phenomenon
785
00:39:55,154 --> 00:39:55,188
It's a strange phenomenon
known as dark tourism.
786
00:39:55,188 --> 00:39:58,193
known as dark tourism.
787
00:39:59,930 --> 00:40:02,670
Plymouth today is like
a modern-day Pompeii.
788
00:40:02,836 --> 00:40:06,143
Its buildings, its stores,
789
00:40:06,143 --> 00:40:06,209
Its buildings, its stores,
its squares, its plazas,
its churches
790
00:40:06,209 --> 00:40:08,682
its squares, its plazas,
its churches
791
00:40:08,782 --> 00:40:12,455
are covered in
and buried in volcanic ash.
792
00:40:12,556 --> 00:40:14,727
And people go to view it
because they feel like
793
00:40:14,860 --> 00:40:16,932
they're viewing ancient ruins
794
00:40:17,031 --> 00:40:19,469
but they belong
to our own generation.
795
00:40:20,739 --> 00:40:22,677
CHRISTOPHER:
The reason people
are drawn to places
796
00:40:22,776 --> 00:40:26,149
like Plymouth and Pompeii
for dark tourism
797
00:40:26,149 --> 00:40:26,250
like Plymouth and Pompeii
for dark tourism
is because they give you
a chance to see
798
00:40:26,250 --> 00:40:28,922
is because they give you
a chance to see
799
00:40:29,022 --> 00:40:31,895
maybe what our cities
are gonna look like.
800
00:40:31,928 --> 00:40:35,636
Is there gonna be a point where
coastal cities are underwater
801
00:40:35,736 --> 00:40:38,207
or where the neighborhoods
that we live in,
802
00:40:38,474 --> 00:40:41,781
nobody's in anymore and they've
turned into a forest?
803
00:40:42,983 --> 00:40:46,457
McNEILL:
To go to a place
where such terror
804
00:40:46,624 --> 00:40:49,162
and trauma took place
805
00:40:49,162 --> 00:40:49,229
and trauma took place
is a way to engage
with those things
806
00:40:49,229 --> 00:40:51,333
is a way to engage
with those things
807
00:40:51,500 --> 00:40:53,505
without having to experience
808
00:40:53,605 --> 00:40:56,978
the actual terror
and trauma ourselves.
809
00:40:57,111 --> 00:41:00,653
We are really intrigued
by seeing
810
00:41:00,786 --> 00:41:04,527
the finality
of a natural disaster
811
00:41:04,694 --> 00:41:06,764
in just the stillness.
812
00:41:08,535 --> 00:41:11,775
CHRISTOPHER:
In a lot of ways,
places that are abandoned
813
00:41:11,908 --> 00:41:14,012
kind of have
that memento mori aspect,
814
00:41:14,045 --> 00:41:17,720
so there's this element of
coping with your own mortality,
815
00:41:17,786 --> 00:41:21,929
and seeing something like that,
I think, gives you
816
00:41:22,061 --> 00:41:25,000
the opportunity
to come to terms with it.
817
00:41:26,236 --> 00:41:28,273
So, what do you think?
818
00:41:28,541 --> 00:41:31,647
Would you like to visit the site
of the Chernobyl disaster
819
00:41:31,714 --> 00:41:35,054
or take a boat ride
to the Island of the Dolls?
820
00:41:35,121 --> 00:41:38,795
The truth is that
abandoned places fascinate us.
821
00:41:38,895 --> 00:41:42,435
There's something
that draws us to them,
822
00:41:42,569 --> 00:41:44,574
even when they might
be dangerous.
823
00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:48,113
Which is why we'll continue
to explore these places
824
00:41:48,213 --> 00:41:50,719
in hopes of unlocking
all of their secrets
825
00:41:50,819 --> 00:41:53,892
that, for now,
remain unexplained.
826
00:41:54,025 --> 00:41:56,798
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