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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,270 --> 00:00:04,290 OK, thank you, everybody, for joining me today for this live class. 2 00:00:05,130 --> 00:00:12,260 This live class, as stated in the announcement, is covering the reading section question type of true 3 00:00:12,270 --> 00:00:13,260 false that given. 4 00:00:14,190 --> 00:00:15,020 Also, yes. 5 00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:15,870 No, not given. 6 00:00:16,650 --> 00:00:20,130 And that is what will be specifically covered today. 7 00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:23,930 As you know, we have one live group class per month. 8 00:00:23,940 --> 00:00:32,580 And in that in that live class, I normally cover a specific topic or subject that students might be 9 00:00:32,580 --> 00:00:33,390 struggling with. 10 00:00:34,050 --> 00:00:42,090 And I can say with certainty that the true false not given question is one of those question types that 11 00:00:42,090 --> 00:00:44,250 students really have a problem with. 12 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:54,000 So my hope today is to go through this in a way that makes it very plain for you in terms of how to 13 00:00:54,000 --> 00:01:02,880 manage this question in a very easy way so that your your answer accuracy rate goes up tremendously. 14 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:10,570 If you have any questions during this live class, you can ask the question in the chat box. 15 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:14,980 There won't be any other live microphones in a live class. 16 00:01:14,980 --> 00:01:19,750 I don't do that because I'm recording this live class. 17 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:30,220 And if the recording has the proper sound quality, it can be uploaded into the Udemy course so somebody 18 00:01:30,220 --> 00:01:31,750 can watch it again later on. 19 00:01:32,620 --> 00:01:35,560 Or somebody has to leave the live class and they want to finish it. 20 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:36,730 They go watch it later on. 21 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:42,850 And if I have your background microphones on, it will destroy that possibility. 22 00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:46,900 So let's go ahead and get into the true false negative and question. 23 00:01:49,890 --> 00:01:56,850 So first question I have, why do students have difficulty with the yes, no, not given question? 24 00:01:59,010 --> 00:02:04,830 You can put a response in the chat box to this, if you're if you're a student that's having trouble 25 00:02:05,340 --> 00:02:07,620 with the yes, no, not giving question. 26 00:02:08,340 --> 00:02:15,840 Go ahead and and type in the chat box and explain what you think is your difficulty or your problem 27 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:16,860 with the question type. 28 00:02:17,790 --> 00:02:25,620 Or if you just have some idea of why students in general have difficulty with a yes, no, not given 29 00:02:25,620 --> 00:02:26,100 question. 30 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:32,340 I'll give you 30 seconds, 45 seconds to respond. 31 00:02:32,820 --> 00:02:39,420 In the chat box with whatever your difficulty is, whatever your challenge is, because today is the 32 00:02:39,420 --> 00:02:39,810 day. 33 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:47,900 That you can have your specific challenge or problem addressed in a live session. 34 00:02:49,250 --> 00:02:52,130 So we do have some responses filtering in right now. 35 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:56,210 Let's have a look at what some people are saying. 36 00:03:00,270 --> 00:03:07,470 Dana, just say it is oh no, and not giving up, very confusing, OK, yet being a that is definitely 37 00:03:07,470 --> 00:03:08,100 part of it. 38 00:03:08,100 --> 00:03:14,490 Also, no one not give a lot of students are confused by knowing not given and being a and part of. 39 00:03:14,490 --> 00:03:18,990 My hope is that after today, you won't be confused anymore. 40 00:03:20,670 --> 00:03:25,650 Murray says they can't understand or find the stunning number paraphrased language. 41 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:32,010 I'm going to assume the Marieme you're talking about when standing or trying to scan and find a matching 42 00:03:32,010 --> 00:03:32,700 sentence. 43 00:03:32,850 --> 00:03:33,840 That is true. 44 00:03:34,770 --> 00:03:36,030 That can be difficult. 45 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,030 And I am going to address that today also. 46 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:43,310 Because of the ambiguity and the questions. 47 00:03:47,290 --> 00:03:49,930 There's no real ambiguity in the question. 48 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:58,660 I'll have to try and think about that in terms of what you mean by it traps in the passage. 49 00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:04,140 No, there are no traps in the passage. 50 00:04:05,020 --> 00:04:09,930 There's trap language or wrong language in the question. 51 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:12,780 But there's no trap in the passage. 52 00:04:14,870 --> 00:04:16,370 See next one. 53 00:04:19,210 --> 00:04:23,440 And if I mispronounce any of your names today, please forgive me, I'm just going to say Vincent. 54 00:04:23,950 --> 00:04:30,820 Vincent says overthinking or confusing the answer choices overthinking is a big problem. 55 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:35,160 I agree, Vincent, over thinking is a big problem. 56 00:04:35,790 --> 00:04:41,760 A lot of students tried to be too smart and they think that they have to come up with an answer. 57 00:04:46,380 --> 00:04:51,000 Some statements can be implicitly inferred, making it ambiguous. 58 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:51,960 No, it's not. 59 00:04:52,590 --> 00:04:53,130 It's not. 60 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:59,400 That's a problem when you all start inferring or thinking that you need to make an inference, you know, 61 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:01,150 to try to fill in missing blanks. 62 00:05:01,170 --> 00:05:03,000 That's why you're messing up, right? 63 00:05:03,020 --> 00:05:03,810 That's the problem. 64 00:05:07,220 --> 00:05:09,140 Well, anything else? 65 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:16,970 So I put a whole paragraph in there, I can't read that right now. 66 00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:18,740 No, I'm not given. 67 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,920 OK, everybody, let's start putting things in the box, please. 68 00:05:25,820 --> 00:05:28,370 The passage contradicts everything in the question. 69 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:33,900 Yeah, I see that a lot of you have a lot of confusion. 70 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:36,290 Right. 71 00:05:36,310 --> 00:05:39,130 I see a lot of you have a lot of confusion, please everybody. 72 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:42,760 If you have a video on, turn your video off. 73 00:05:44,830 --> 00:05:49,540 OK, I'm not going to say I'm going to I'm not going to repeat that if if you keep showing your video 74 00:05:49,540 --> 00:05:53,710 one, I'm going to, I'm going to like, eliminate you from the class and I don't want to do that. 75 00:05:55,320 --> 00:06:03,750 All right, so a lot of you were able to identify some of the difficulty in terms of the yes or no giving 76 00:06:03,750 --> 00:06:04,260 question. 77 00:06:05,690 --> 00:06:09,200 Right, so far for right now, please stop putting things in the box. 78 00:06:12,860 --> 00:06:13,260 Right. 79 00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:17,270 So these are some of the reasons why students have difficulty. 80 00:06:18,020 --> 00:06:25,700 And some of you were able to identify this searching for missing information not given a lot of students 81 00:06:25,700 --> 00:06:35,330 struggle with the option of not given because for most of you and your educational life, you've come 82 00:06:35,330 --> 00:06:37,880 across true and false or yes and no. 83 00:06:38,090 --> 00:06:43,070 You all know that, but very few have come across having to deal with not given. 84 00:06:44,590 --> 00:06:46,690 You're not familiar with what not given me. 85 00:06:47,810 --> 00:06:50,240 And sometimes you are confused. 86 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:58,850 You know, is something not given in the past or something, not given the question and that you simply 87 00:06:58,850 --> 00:07:04,180 have to understand that is a one way situation you're looking for. 88 00:07:04,180 --> 00:07:10,440 It was not given in the question, not was not given in the, you know, was not given in the past. 89 00:07:10,460 --> 00:07:14,180 It just is not, you know, you're not looking at it both ways. 90 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:19,040 Another big mistake or making assumptions, making an inference. 91 00:07:19,820 --> 00:07:24,230 Connections that don't exist, trying to apply common sense. 92 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:26,000 Believe it or not, that's a big problem. 93 00:07:27,410 --> 00:07:32,480 Trying to apply common sense, people thinking that, oh, and this is what we deal with overthinking 94 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:33,290 sometimes. 95 00:07:34,310 --> 00:07:43,070 Sometimes students try to look at the whole passage sentence and the whole question language, all the 96 00:07:43,070 --> 00:07:50,150 language, and they completely that that's that's there has that is not the strategy, the strategy 97 00:07:50,150 --> 00:07:51,530 that is taught in this course. 98 00:07:52,250 --> 00:07:54,590 And that's where it gets into overthinking. 99 00:07:55,070 --> 00:08:01,700 And that really is because you lack strategy or lack the ability to apply strategy properly. 100 00:08:03,470 --> 00:08:06,240 Thinking that you need to come up with an answer is not about you. 101 00:08:06,260 --> 00:08:14,150 It's about comparing the language right is not about what you think a big problem also deals with. 102 00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:20,930 If you have a lack of English skill and when you have a lack of English skill, a lot of times that 103 00:08:21,170 --> 00:08:23,270 that's what ends up happening with. 104 00:08:24,110 --> 00:08:29,750 That's what ends up causing overeating or overthinking is a lack of English steel because you can't 105 00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:31,040 understand the context. 106 00:08:32,210 --> 00:08:38,270 Now, in terms of dealing with false and not given, you can look at this question and passage here, 107 00:08:38,900 --> 00:08:45,560 and this is a good example of how students will confuse false and gibbon. 108 00:08:46,790 --> 00:08:52,070 So right here, says the question right is break up with the arrow here. 109 00:08:52,070 --> 00:09:00,380 The question is says South America is the only country where the red much variety is located. 110 00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:09,560 Then the passage says Mozza has been located in West Africa and even in more abundance in South Asia. 111 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:16,430 So is this answer false or is this answer not give it? 112 00:09:18,490 --> 00:09:20,650 Right, with this ad to be false, they're not giving. 113 00:09:21,890 --> 00:09:27,080 And I could tell you right now is what studios are going to give. 114 00:09:27,290 --> 00:09:28,070 I'm going to see. 115 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:30,320 Here we go. 116 00:09:30,350 --> 00:09:31,850 This is what I'm talking about here. 117 00:09:32,300 --> 00:09:32,900 False. 118 00:09:32,900 --> 00:09:33,560 False. 119 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:34,400 Not giving. 120 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:35,060 Not giving. 121 00:09:35,070 --> 00:09:35,630 False. 122 00:09:35,630 --> 00:09:36,320 Not given. 123 00:09:36,350 --> 00:09:38,090 Not giving false. 124 00:09:40,110 --> 00:09:44,610 Do you all see that you see you see the problems, right? 125 00:09:45,950 --> 00:09:46,370 All right. 126 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:47,330 Please stop. 127 00:09:47,690 --> 00:09:48,710 All right, stop, please. 128 00:09:48,860 --> 00:09:52,340 So I could address this stop, please, like an address. 129 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:56,520 OK, so. 130 00:09:58,630 --> 00:10:00,140 Fifty percent of you are wrong. 131 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:03,530 Right. 132 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:05,450 Do not put. 133 00:10:06,430 --> 00:10:08,730 Who is this dynasty? 134 00:10:12,070 --> 00:10:20,110 Do do not, as I said very clearly, do not put any links or anything like that in my course. 135 00:10:20,890 --> 00:10:22,030 Do not do that. 136 00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:30,390 All right. 137 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:32,980 Don't. 138 00:10:33,050 --> 00:10:35,240 I'll repeat it again before I address the question. 139 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:43,310 That Chabot's has four questions, only not for you putting links in there anything else. 140 00:10:43,460 --> 00:10:45,890 Or cross communication in a chat box. 141 00:10:46,610 --> 00:10:50,210 If I see it again, whoever does it, I'm putting you out the class period. 142 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:51,520 All right. 143 00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:56,230 So in terms of false and not giving the correct answer here is not give it. 144 00:10:57,580 --> 00:10:58,690 Right is not given. 145 00:11:00,680 --> 00:11:06,770 When you look at the question, right, Red Monitor is the only country or South America is the only 146 00:11:06,770 --> 00:11:08,810 country where red montre variety is located. 147 00:11:10,130 --> 00:11:16,400 When you look at the question here, when you look at this question here, what is the language? 148 00:11:17,330 --> 00:11:18,470 And this is what helps. 149 00:11:18,950 --> 00:11:25,580 What is the language that will determine if something is true or false or not given in the question? 150 00:11:27,460 --> 00:11:32,620 I'm not talking about the key words, the key words will be South America and Red Market. 151 00:11:33,130 --> 00:11:36,010 Those will be the key words to scan for the right, the right sentence. 152 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:39,160 What is the language in the question? 153 00:11:40,770 --> 00:11:42,570 What is the language in the question? 154 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:48,500 I'm not answering I'm not asking for an explanation of the answer. 155 00:11:49,690 --> 00:11:51,260 Right, that's not what I'm asking for. 156 00:11:52,250 --> 00:11:53,390 Yeah, thank you, Sharif. 157 00:11:53,990 --> 00:11:54,400 Right. 158 00:11:55,010 --> 00:12:00,500 The language in the question that determines if something is going to be true or false or not given 159 00:12:00,500 --> 00:12:04,160 is the only country, the only country. 160 00:12:05,780 --> 00:12:06,150 Right. 161 00:12:06,170 --> 00:12:08,360 Is it the only country where you find read much? 162 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:09,830 Is that the only country? 163 00:12:11,430 --> 00:12:11,970 Now. 164 00:12:12,970 --> 00:12:15,370 When you look at the passage centres. 165 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:18,840 Do you see anything? 166 00:12:19,710 --> 00:12:23,850 Do you see anything that says it's the only country? 167 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:26,680 Right. 168 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:28,260 You can't confirm that. 169 00:12:29,330 --> 00:12:31,310 The passage doesn't contradict that. 170 00:12:31,970 --> 00:12:33,470 It doesn't confirm it. 171 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,510 It is missing that part is missing. 172 00:12:40,620 --> 00:12:43,950 We don't know if it's the only country. 173 00:12:45,950 --> 00:12:46,400 Right. 174 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:48,170 We don't know that. 175 00:12:49,580 --> 00:12:51,650 No, it's not because South America is missing. 176 00:12:53,110 --> 00:12:53,500 Right. 177 00:12:54,690 --> 00:13:00,180 Or it could be because that also but also the answer is not give it right. 178 00:13:00,210 --> 00:13:01,200 The answer, not give it. 179 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:04,590 Also, somebody can make the argument in terms of South America's missing also. 180 00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:06,630 We don't know. 181 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:08,880 Right. 182 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:10,740 We don't know. 183 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:16,960 So, right, a lot of students mess up, and I'm not sure why somebody would choose false. 184 00:13:17,650 --> 00:13:18,820 I'm not clear about that. 185 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:19,840 I don't know. 186 00:13:19,870 --> 00:13:20,200 I can't. 187 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:21,530 I can't tell you why. 188 00:13:23,650 --> 00:13:25,180 I can't tell you what the answer is. 189 00:13:25,180 --> 00:13:26,680 Not well, because it's not. 190 00:13:26,680 --> 00:13:28,060 It's not contradicted. 191 00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:37,160 Right for this, for this answer to be false, it would have to say red matcha is found in West Africa. 192 00:13:39,700 --> 00:13:40,120 Right. 193 00:13:40,330 --> 00:13:41,800 That's the only way. 194 00:13:42,740 --> 00:13:44,390 This answer can be false. 195 00:13:46,230 --> 00:13:52,650 Is it this is red matches found in the West Africa or red matches also found itself in South Asia? 196 00:13:53,370 --> 00:13:56,050 That's the only way the answer can be false. 197 00:13:56,070 --> 00:13:58,310 It has to be a contradiction, right? 198 00:13:58,870 --> 00:14:05,640 So that's that's something that you all need to be clear to stop overthinking it and just apply the 199 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:06,900 strategy has given. 200 00:14:09,140 --> 00:14:15,170 So something I want to mention very quickly in terms of just not given versus true or false, not given. 201 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:17,510 These are slightly different. 202 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:23,090 In terms of meaning, there is no difference in strategy, right? 203 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:25,310 There is no difference in strategy at all. 204 00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:32,660 You have if something is just not given, you're dealing with the opinion, view or belief of the writer. 205 00:14:34,110 --> 00:14:44,250 You were trying to verify if the writers believe statement or opinion is something that is, is, you 206 00:14:44,250 --> 00:14:46,560 know, is yes, yes, you can agree with it. 207 00:14:47,100 --> 00:14:51,570 No, no, the pastor doesn't agree with it or the pastor doesn't give any information about. 208 00:14:52,470 --> 00:14:54,690 So yes, no, not given dealing with opinions. 209 00:14:55,500 --> 00:15:01,920 If you're dealing with true false not given here, you deal with factual information about the top and 210 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:08,910 you really are asking yourself, are is this fact true, false or not given in the passage? 211 00:15:10,310 --> 00:15:13,340 Now, this might be helpful when you're thinking about it. 212 00:15:14,380 --> 00:15:19,450 This might be helpful when you're thinking about it in terms of scanning. 213 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:25,430 There is something of a question is yes, no, not given your standing for the author's opinions, views 214 00:15:25,430 --> 00:15:26,090 or beliefs. 215 00:15:26,990 --> 00:15:32,120 If an answer is true or false or not given, then you're standing for statements that are factual in 216 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:36,320 nature and understanding that difference can, can, can help. 217 00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:42,940 Maybe in that respect, but in terms of strategy, there is no difference in strategy. 218 00:15:42,950 --> 00:15:45,200 There is no difference in application of the strategy. 219 00:15:45,890 --> 00:15:53,270 And that's why very often you'll see me treated the same in terms of saying yes or not given. 220 00:15:59,970 --> 00:16:01,170 And Nabila. 221 00:16:02,390 --> 00:16:08,300 Your response wouldn't still be ambiguous as much as a superset of Rib Monster, that's what's called 222 00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:09,620 overthinking the Billa. 223 00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:14,300 That's that's a day you are giving a perfect example of overthinking. 224 00:16:15,450 --> 00:16:16,830 I don't need you to be this smart. 225 00:16:18,610 --> 00:16:19,030 Right. 226 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:24,550 Just this is the language comparison, beer is the language comparison. 227 00:16:25,660 --> 00:16:26,200 OK. 228 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:28,830 The bill is on here talking about super classes. 229 00:16:29,380 --> 00:16:31,390 That's not you're overthinking it. 230 00:16:32,690 --> 00:16:33,170 OK. 231 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:34,340 You're overthinking it. 232 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:36,540 All right. 233 00:16:37,710 --> 00:16:42,990 So that's a difference when yes, no, not given true false, not given a slight difference and only 234 00:16:42,990 --> 00:16:45,780 meaningful if we're talking about something in terms of scanning. 235 00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:50,820 Some helpful points to remember for, yes, no doubt given question. 236 00:16:52,350 --> 00:16:53,550 The question is go in order. 237 00:16:55,220 --> 00:16:59,000 After number one, you'll find number two, after number two, you'll find number three, after number 238 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:00,200 three, you'll find number four. 239 00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:02,120 So forth and so on. 240 00:17:03,580 --> 00:17:05,500 Were they not given question? 241 00:17:06,250 --> 00:17:13,270 Sometimes you'll have you'll find a sentence that has that has relevant information to the question. 242 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:20,260 Sometimes they'll be just a complete absence of any information on the on on the not giving question. 243 00:17:22,220 --> 00:17:28,070 There's going to be one of each type in the set, there's going to be at least one true, at least one 244 00:17:28,070 --> 00:17:30,110 false, at least one not given. 245 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:36,380 So if you have five questions, there's going to be at least one of each. 246 00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:40,880 We talked about this already, don't overread. 247 00:17:41,390 --> 00:17:45,290 And when I'm talking about overread here, I'm not really talking about overthinking. 248 00:17:46,300 --> 00:17:50,170 I'm talking about students who decide, well, I'm just going to read the whole paragraph. 249 00:17:51,230 --> 00:17:56,030 And I'm just going to read the whole paragraph and digest all this information, they come up with what 250 00:17:56,030 --> 00:18:00,710 I think is the answer, and that is why you end up getting those answers wrong. 251 00:18:00,710 --> 00:18:07,220 Most of the time is overeating, taking into information too much information instead of doing a language 252 00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:11,660 comparison meaning dangerous beer. 253 00:18:11,690 --> 00:18:19,370 Be aware of language that changes meaning such as, you know, every all, some most always, often 254 00:18:19,370 --> 00:18:20,570 a few occasionally. 255 00:18:22,210 --> 00:18:27,730 Being aware of the twist language in the question, this is probably the most important thing that I'm 256 00:18:27,730 --> 00:18:34,030 going to end up discussing today or helping you to be able to identify today is the what I call the 257 00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:35,050 twist language. 258 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:41,440 And what I mean by this there is there's always language in the question. 259 00:18:42,580 --> 00:18:51,400 There's always language in the question that a test designer is going to use to twist it towards true 260 00:18:51,430 --> 00:18:55,000 twist it towards false or twisted towards that given. 261 00:18:56,320 --> 00:19:04,210 If you're able to identify what that language is, it makes the answering process to be so much easier. 262 00:19:05,470 --> 00:19:13,060 And then the final thing I'll talk about in terms of a helpful point to remember is question and answer 263 00:19:13,060 --> 00:19:13,750 creation. 264 00:19:15,370 --> 00:19:22,120 Understand that a question can come out of two sentences. 265 00:19:23,700 --> 00:19:28,710 And what I mean by that is that sometimes and this is something they're doing a lot more now than they 266 00:19:28,710 --> 00:19:37,020 used to do in the past, where they may take one or two words from one sentence and then they might 267 00:19:37,020 --> 00:19:40,200 take, you know, two or three words from the next sentence. 268 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:45,900 And then they use that information to combine into one question. 269 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:55,020 And so, you know, when you're trying to find an answer, you might find the question language in one 270 00:19:55,020 --> 00:19:59,580 sentence and then find the answer language in the next sentence. 271 00:19:59,580 --> 00:20:03,660 So you want to be aware of that as a as a possibility. 24075

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