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OK, thank you, everybody, for joining me today for this live class.
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This live class, as stated in the announcement, is covering the reading section question type of true
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false that given.
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Also, yes.
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No, not given.
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And that is what will be specifically covered today.
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As you know, we have one live group class per month.
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And in that in that live class, I normally cover a specific topic or subject that students might be
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struggling with.
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And I can say with certainty that the true false not given question is one of those question types that
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students really have a problem with.
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So my hope today is to go through this in a way that makes it very plain for you in terms of how to
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manage this question in a very easy way so that your your answer accuracy rate goes up tremendously.
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If you have any questions during this live class, you can ask the question in the chat box.
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There won't be any other live microphones in a live class.
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I don't do that because I'm recording this live class.
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And if the recording has the proper sound quality, it can be uploaded into the Udemy course so somebody
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can watch it again later on.
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Or somebody has to leave the live class and they want to finish it.
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They go watch it later on.
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And if I have your background microphones on, it will destroy that possibility.
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So let's go ahead and get into the true false negative and question.
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So first question I have, why do students have difficulty with the yes, no, not given question?
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You can put a response in the chat box to this, if you're if you're a student that's having trouble
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with the yes, no, not giving question.
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Go ahead and and type in the chat box and explain what you think is your difficulty or your problem
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with the question type.
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Or if you just have some idea of why students in general have difficulty with a yes, no, not given
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question.
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I'll give you 30 seconds, 45 seconds to respond.
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In the chat box with whatever your difficulty is, whatever your challenge is, because today is the
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day.
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That you can have your specific challenge or problem addressed in a live session.
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So we do have some responses filtering in right now.
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Let's have a look at what some people are saying.
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Dana, just say it is oh no, and not giving up, very confusing, OK, yet being a that is definitely
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part of it.
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Also, no one not give a lot of students are confused by knowing not given and being a and part of.
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My hope is that after today, you won't be confused anymore.
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Murray says they can't understand or find the stunning number paraphrased language.
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I'm going to assume the Marieme you're talking about when standing or trying to scan and find a matching
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sentence.
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That is true.
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That can be difficult.
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And I am going to address that today also.
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Because of the ambiguity and the questions.
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There's no real ambiguity in the question.
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I'll have to try and think about that in terms of what you mean by it traps in the passage.
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No, there are no traps in the passage.
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There's trap language or wrong language in the question.
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But there's no trap in the passage.
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See next one.
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And if I mispronounce any of your names today, please forgive me, I'm just going to say Vincent.
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Vincent says overthinking or confusing the answer choices overthinking is a big problem.
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I agree, Vincent, over thinking is a big problem.
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A lot of students tried to be too smart and they think that they have to come up with an answer.
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Some statements can be implicitly inferred, making it ambiguous.
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No, it's not.
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It's not.
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That's a problem when you all start inferring or thinking that you need to make an inference, you know,
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to try to fill in missing blanks.
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That's why you're messing up, right?
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That's the problem.
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Well, anything else?
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So I put a whole paragraph in there, I can't read that right now.
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No, I'm not given.
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OK, everybody, let's start putting things in the box, please.
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The passage contradicts everything in the question.
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Yeah, I see that a lot of you have a lot of confusion.
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Right.
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I see a lot of you have a lot of confusion, please everybody.
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If you have a video on, turn your video off.
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OK, I'm not going to say I'm going to I'm not going to repeat that if if you keep showing your video
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one, I'm going to, I'm going to like, eliminate you from the class and I don't want to do that.
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All right, so a lot of you were able to identify some of the difficulty in terms of the yes or no giving
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question.
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Right, so far for right now, please stop putting things in the box.
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Right.
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So these are some of the reasons why students have difficulty.
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And some of you were able to identify this searching for missing information not given a lot of students
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struggle with the option of not given because for most of you and your educational life, you've come
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across true and false or yes and no.
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You all know that, but very few have come across having to deal with not given.
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You're not familiar with what not given me.
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And sometimes you are confused.
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You know, is something not given in the past or something, not given the question and that you simply
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have to understand that is a one way situation you're looking for.
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It was not given in the question, not was not given in the, you know, was not given in the past.
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It just is not, you know, you're not looking at it both ways.
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Another big mistake or making assumptions, making an inference.
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Connections that don't exist, trying to apply common sense.
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Believe it or not, that's a big problem.
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Trying to apply common sense, people thinking that, oh, and this is what we deal with overthinking
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sometimes.
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Sometimes students try to look at the whole passage sentence and the whole question language, all the
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language, and they completely that that's that's there has that is not the strategy, the strategy
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that is taught in this course.
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And that's where it gets into overthinking.
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And that really is because you lack strategy or lack the ability to apply strategy properly.
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Thinking that you need to come up with an answer is not about you.
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It's about comparing the language right is not about what you think a big problem also deals with.
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If you have a lack of English skill and when you have a lack of English skill, a lot of times that
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that's what ends up happening with.
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That's what ends up causing overeating or overthinking is a lack of English steel because you can't
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understand the context.
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Now, in terms of dealing with false and not given, you can look at this question and passage here,
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and this is a good example of how students will confuse false and gibbon.
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So right here, says the question right is break up with the arrow here.
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The question is says South America is the only country where the red much variety is located.
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Then the passage says Mozza has been located in West Africa and even in more abundance in South Asia.
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So is this answer false or is this answer not give it?
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Right, with this ad to be false, they're not giving.
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And I could tell you right now is what studios are going to give.
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I'm going to see.
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Here we go.
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This is what I'm talking about here.
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False.
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False.
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Not giving.
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Not giving.
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False.
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Not given.
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Not giving false.
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Do you all see that you see you see the problems, right?
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All right.
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Please stop.
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All right, stop, please.
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So I could address this stop, please, like an address.
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OK, so.
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Fifty percent of you are wrong.
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Right.
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Do not put.
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Who is this dynasty?
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Do do not, as I said very clearly, do not put any links or anything like that in my course.
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Do not do that.
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All right.
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Don't.
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I'll repeat it again before I address the question.
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That Chabot's has four questions, only not for you putting links in there anything else.
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Or cross communication in a chat box.
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If I see it again, whoever does it, I'm putting you out the class period.
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All right.
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So in terms of false and not giving the correct answer here is not give it.
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Right is not given.
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When you look at the question, right, Red Monitor is the only country or South America is the only
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country where red montre variety is located.
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When you look at the question here, when you look at this question here, what is the language?
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And this is what helps.
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What is the language that will determine if something is true or false or not given in the question?
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I'm not talking about the key words, the key words will be South America and Red Market.
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Those will be the key words to scan for the right, the right sentence.
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What is the language in the question?
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What is the language in the question?
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I'm not answering I'm not asking for an explanation of the answer.
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Right, that's not what I'm asking for.
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Yeah, thank you, Sharif.
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Right.
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The language in the question that determines if something is going to be true or false or not given
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is the only country, the only country.
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Right.
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Is it the only country where you find read much?
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Is that the only country?
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Now.
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When you look at the passage centres.
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Do you see anything?
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Do you see anything that says it's the only country?
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Right.
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You can't confirm that.
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The passage doesn't contradict that.
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It doesn't confirm it.
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It is missing that part is missing.
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We don't know if it's the only country.
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Right.
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We don't know that.
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No, it's not because South America is missing.
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Right.
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Or it could be because that also but also the answer is not give it right.
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The answer, not give it.
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Also, somebody can make the argument in terms of South America's missing also.
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We don't know.
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Right.
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We don't know.
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So, right, a lot of students mess up, and I'm not sure why somebody would choose false.
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I'm not clear about that.
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I don't know.
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I can't.
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I can't tell you why.
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I can't tell you what the answer is.
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Not well, because it's not.
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It's not contradicted.
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Right for this, for this answer to be false, it would have to say red matcha is found in West Africa.
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Right.
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That's the only way.
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This answer can be false.
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Is it this is red matches found in the West Africa or red matches also found itself in South Asia?
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That's the only way the answer can be false.
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It has to be a contradiction, right?
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So that's that's something that you all need to be clear to stop overthinking it and just apply the
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strategy has given.
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So something I want to mention very quickly in terms of just not given versus true or false, not given.
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These are slightly different.
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In terms of meaning, there is no difference in strategy, right?
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There is no difference in strategy at all.
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You have if something is just not given, you're dealing with the opinion, view or belief of the writer.
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You were trying to verify if the writers believe statement or opinion is something that is, is, you
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know, is yes, yes, you can agree with it.
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No, no, the pastor doesn't agree with it or the pastor doesn't give any information about.
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So yes, no, not given dealing with opinions.
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If you're dealing with true false not given here, you deal with factual information about the top and
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you really are asking yourself, are is this fact true, false or not given in the passage?
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Now, this might be helpful when you're thinking about it.
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This might be helpful when you're thinking about it in terms of scanning.
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There is something of a question is yes, no, not given your standing for the author's opinions, views
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or beliefs.
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If an answer is true or false or not given, then you're standing for statements that are factual in
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nature and understanding that difference can, can, can help.
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Maybe in that respect, but in terms of strategy, there is no difference in strategy.
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There is no difference in application of the strategy.
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And that's why very often you'll see me treated the same in terms of saying yes or not given.
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And Nabila.
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Your response wouldn't still be ambiguous as much as a superset of Rib Monster, that's what's called
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overthinking the Billa.
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That's that's a day you are giving a perfect example of overthinking.
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I don't need you to be this smart.
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Right.
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Just this is the language comparison, beer is the language comparison.
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OK.
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The bill is on here talking about super classes.
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That's not you're overthinking it.
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OK.
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You're overthinking it.
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All right.
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So that's a difference when yes, no, not given true false, not given a slight difference and only
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meaningful if we're talking about something in terms of scanning.
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Some helpful points to remember for, yes, no doubt given question.
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The question is go in order.
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After number one, you'll find number two, after number two, you'll find number three, after number
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three, you'll find number four.
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So forth and so on.
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Were they not given question?
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Sometimes you'll have you'll find a sentence that has that has relevant information to the question.
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Sometimes they'll be just a complete absence of any information on the on on the not giving question.
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There's going to be one of each type in the set, there's going to be at least one true, at least one
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false, at least one not given.
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So if you have five questions, there's going to be at least one of each.
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We talked about this already, don't overread.
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And when I'm talking about overread here, I'm not really talking about overthinking.
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I'm talking about students who decide, well, I'm just going to read the whole paragraph.
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And I'm just going to read the whole paragraph and digest all this information, they come up with what
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I think is the answer, and that is why you end up getting those answers wrong.
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Most of the time is overeating, taking into information too much information instead of doing a language
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comparison meaning dangerous beer.
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Be aware of language that changes meaning such as, you know, every all, some most always, often
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a few occasionally.
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Being aware of the twist language in the question, this is probably the most important thing that I'm
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going to end up discussing today or helping you to be able to identify today is the what I call the
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twist language.
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And what I mean by this there is there's always language in the question.
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There's always language in the question that a test designer is going to use to twist it towards true
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twist it towards false or twisted towards that given.
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If you're able to identify what that language is, it makes the answering process to be so much easier.
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And then the final thing I'll talk about in terms of a helpful point to remember is question and answer
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creation.
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Understand that a question can come out of two sentences.
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And what I mean by that is that sometimes and this is something they're doing a lot more now than they
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used to do in the past, where they may take one or two words from one sentence and then they might
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take, you know, two or three words from the next sentence.
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And then they use that information to combine into one question.
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And so, you know, when you're trying to find an answer, you might find the question language in one
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sentence and then find the answer language in the next sentence.
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So you want to be aware of that as a as a possibility.
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