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Lions are the very image of majesty.
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00:00:27,277 --> 00:00:30,269
And indeed, of Africa itself.
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Their strength lies in the power
of the pride.
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They're a tight-knit family.
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00:00:47,047 --> 00:00:51,290
Lions have ruled the savannas
for millennia.
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And yet, within the last 20 years or so,
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the numbers have fallen by almost half.
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Our team has spent two years
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following perhaps the most
famous lion family of all.
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The Marsh pride of Kenya's Maasai Mara.
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As we join them, the very survival
of this great dynasty is under threat.
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Their future depends entirely
on the strength and determination
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of one extraordinary leader.
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Perhaps the most powerful
in the history of the Marsh pride.
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A lioness known as Charm.
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The Maasal Mara.
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The pride have always thrived here,
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through an alliance between powerful
Alpha males to protect the family,
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00:02:53,382 --> 00:02:57,466
and experienced females
to raise the cubs.
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00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:03,631
But for the first time
in the pride's history,
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this alliance has been shattered.
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The family has been abandoned
by all the adult males.
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00:03:18,448 --> 00:03:23,408
The survival of the pride
now rests upon the shoulders of Charm
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00:03:24,663 --> 00:03:26,494
and her cousin Siena,
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the only remaining adults.
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If their young are to reach adulthood,
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and the dynasty return
to full strength,
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they must now both protect
and feed the whole family.
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August.
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Following the recent rains,
it's a time of plenty.
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The lions are surrounded by wildebeest
on their annual migration.
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A quarter-tonne bull would make
a good meal for all 10 of the pride.
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But even though Charm
is an experienced hunter,
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most attempts end in failure.
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00:05:23,949 --> 00:05:28,659
Charm uses her hind legs
to knock the wildebeest off balance.
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00:06:27,804 --> 00:06:30,887
The smallest cubs
won't be able to catch food
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for themselves for another 12 months.
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Their ever-growing appetites mean that
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Charm and Siena
have to hunt around the clock.
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00:06:48,158 --> 00:06:51,946
The females are often
forced to head out alone.
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00:06:53,663 --> 00:06:57,030
Tonight, it's Sienaโs turn.
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00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:04,124
Sunrise.
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00:07:12,682 --> 00:07:15,424
Siena is seriously injured.
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Sheโs too weak to move.
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A lone lion is always at risk of attack
by buffalo, hyenas,
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even other lion prides.
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00:08:05,402 --> 00:08:07,063
It's evening.
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And Siena hasn't returned to her family.
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Now, everything depends on Charm.
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00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:43,096
As night falls, Charm has no choice
but to head out to hunt
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00:08:43,231 --> 00:08:46,064
leaving the vulnerable cubs alone.
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00:09:15,305 --> 00:09:17,261
She's being trailed.
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Hyenas.
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They'll attack the lions
if they get a chance
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to steal any kill they make.
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00:09:39,621 --> 00:09:42,613
Charm must work fast
before they find her.
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00:10:05,772 --> 00:10:08,605
They've tracked her down.
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00:10:13,071 --> 00:10:15,778
On her own, she couldn't hold them off.
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00:10:17,367 --> 00:10:20,951
But another of the pride
has been following Charm.
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Her three-year-old daughter, Yaya.
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The rest of the pride arrive to eat.
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Yaya has stepped up
to help defend the pride
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and feed her family.
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00:11:23,725 --> 00:11:26,307
Daughters stay
with their mothers for life,
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and may eventually
have cubs of their own.
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00:11:33,318 --> 00:11:35,434
Yaya is not yet an adult,
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but as Charm'โs eldest daughter,
she's next in line to lead the pride.
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Charm also has
a three-year-old son, Tatu.
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The beginnings of an impressive mane
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are a sign
of his approaching adulthood.
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Like every adolescent,
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Tatu can't resist the chance
to test his growing strength.
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Even against a two-tonne hippo.
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00:12:41,261 --> 00:12:44,594
But he's not the only young male
in this pride.
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His cousin, Red.
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Over the last few months,
the two of them
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have begun to forge an alliance.
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But even together, they're not
really going to worry an angry hippo.
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Unlike their sisters,
sons always leave their family
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when they reach adulthood.
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Their growing bond may enable them
to leave as a powerful partnership.
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Eventually, they'll fight other males,
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to try and take over
a pride of their own.
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But for the time being,
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they still need Charm
to look after them.
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00:14:17,940 --> 00:14:21,683
It's been four days
since Siena was attacked.
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She's back on her feet,
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but sheโs in urgent need
of a meal.
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She simply doesn't have the strength.
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00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:18,307
As they mature, young males
begin to explore the boundaries
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of the prideโs territory.
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Red has ventured out alone.
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And landed straight into the middle
of the hyena clan.
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He's trapped, by over 20 of them.
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The pack tries to wear him down.
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This number of hyenas could kill him.
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00:18:06,836 --> 00:18:09,919
It's impossible to fight them
all at once.
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He can't keep them at bay
for much longer.
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He's tiring fast.
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00:18:41,162 --> 00:18:44,404
His ally, Tatu,
has heard the commotion.
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00:19:05,895 --> 00:19:08,887
Now, the odds have changed.
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Even for 20 hyenas,
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a pair of male lions
is too much to take on.
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Red is lucky.
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Tatu has saved his cousin's life.
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After weeks of feeding on scraps,
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Siena has grown strong enough
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to try and rejoin her family.
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She greets Charm first.
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Even after being apart
for so long,
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the bond between them
is still strong.
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Yaya also welcomes Siena
back into the pride.
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At last, Charm's family
are back together.
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Charm not only has
her hunting partner back,
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but another hunter is emerging.
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Yaya is becoming a powerful lioness.
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Sheโs learned how to stalk.
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Stay low.
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Approach silently,
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and from downwind.
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00:23:22,818 --> 00:23:25,855
But the key to a successful ambush
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is not being noticed.
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00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:41,496
Now it's seen her, the wildebeest
with its sharp horns
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00:23:41,629 --> 00:23:42,869
has the advantage.
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00:24:08,197 --> 00:24:10,529
But Yaya is learning.
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00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:16,114
Mother and daughter are starting
to develop their partnership.
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00:24:39,895 --> 00:24:41,556
It's October.
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00:24:42,189 --> 00:24:45,727
The great wildebeest migration
never stops.
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00:24:46,735 --> 00:24:49,818
And now, they're leaving
the Maasal Mara.
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00:25:12,219 --> 00:25:14,005
For Charm and her family,
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food is about to become
much more difficult to find.
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The plains are empty,
and in search of food,
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00:26:00,434 --> 00:26:04,473
Charm leads the pride
to the edge of their range.
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00:26:07,983 --> 00:26:10,816
Here she finds another kind of prey.
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00:26:14,323 --> 00:26:18,737
Cattle, illegally brought into
the lionsโ territory to graze.
136
00:26:22,664 --> 00:26:26,327
And opportunity to feed
her hungry family.
137
00:26:30,005 --> 00:26:34,169
But hunting cattle
can lead to disaster.
138
00:26:42,518 --> 00:26:44,759
To protect their livestock,
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00:26:44,853 --> 00:26:48,596
herdsmen sometimes put out
poison bait.
140
00:27:05,707 --> 00:27:09,199
Lions can't tell when a meal is toxic.
141
00:27:11,338 --> 00:27:14,705
A week later, Charm's one-year-old son
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is so ill, he can hardly stand.
143
00:27:26,478 --> 00:27:30,221
The whole pride are showing
the signs of poisoning.
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00:27:33,068 --> 00:27:36,401
And Siena is missing once again.
145
00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:47,580
As the temperature climbs,
the pride heads off to find shade.
146
00:27:49,168 --> 00:27:53,161
But the struggling cub
is too weak to follow.
147
00:28:06,185 --> 00:28:10,178
Charm needs to stay
with the rest of the pride.
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00:28:44,431 --> 00:28:48,800
Hours later, the cub
still hasn't caught up with his mother.
149
00:28:53,273 --> 00:28:55,935
And there's no sign
of Siena either.
150
00:29:32,354 --> 00:29:37,098
The next day, Charm returns
to her son's side.
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00:29:57,421 --> 00:30:00,037
He's still very unsteady.
152
00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:13,642
But his mother can't abandon
the rest of the pride.
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00:31:29,638 --> 00:31:32,004
For the sake of the pride,
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00:31:32,724 --> 00:31:36,308
Charm abandons her young cub.
155
00:31:57,374 --> 00:31:59,831
The others are waiting for her.
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00:32:07,300 --> 00:32:10,167
They need her now, more than ever.
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00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:52,210
She will never see her son,
or Siena, alive again.
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00:33:18,830 --> 00:33:20,536
Despite her losses,
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00:33:21,249 --> 00:33:25,333
there may still be a future for Charm
and her dynasty.
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Her eldest cubs, Yaya and Tatu,
have survived the poisoning.
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Charm keeps the pride moving
in a constant search for prey.
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Catching enough food is hard,
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even with Yaya's help.
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But Charm is relentless.
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The younger members of the pride
try to follow her example.
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00:35:27,834 --> 00:35:29,574
Even with little to hunt
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and the constant harassment of hyenas,
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Charm's skill and experience
as a leader
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is keeping the pride alive.
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00:35:48,104 --> 00:35:52,689
A few weeks later,
her efforts begin to be rewarded.
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Tatu and Red are now
over four years old,
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ready to take the final step
to adulthood.
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It's time for them to leave the pride.
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00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:41,817
For Charm, this is success.
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They head out as a partnership
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to battle other males,
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to win a pride of their own,
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and continue
the family's bloodline elsewhere.
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But Charm still needs to get
the remaining four female cubs
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safely to adulthood.
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One early morning in may,
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the roar of adult male lions.
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00:37:49,809 --> 00:37:53,017
Two new males, outsiders,
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are searching for a pride
to take over as their own.
185
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New males could bring the possibility
of a new generation of cubs.
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But they could, just as easily,
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bring disaster.
188
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Soon, the new males begin to impose
their authority on the Marsh pride.
189
00:39:02,924 --> 00:39:06,633
Charm's youngest daughter
is still too young to breed.
190
00:39:09,055 --> 00:39:11,467
To the males, she's nothing more
191
00:39:11,558 --> 00:39:13,970
than another mouth to share food with.
192
00:39:19,148 --> 00:39:21,639
They don't want her in their pride.
193
00:39:34,289 --> 00:39:38,532
Try as she might,
Charm struggles to defend her daughter.
194
00:39:44,924 --> 00:39:48,166
Even she is no match for an adult male.
195
00:39:52,098 --> 00:39:54,384
Charm tries distracting them,
196
00:39:55,351 --> 00:39:58,764
putting herself
between them and her cub.
197
00:40:03,067 --> 00:40:04,603
But it's no good.
198
00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:16,244
If her daughter stays,
the males will eventually kill her.
199
00:40:26,799 --> 00:40:29,916
The cub has no choice but to leave.
200
00:40:39,604 --> 00:40:41,811
And the males donโt stop there.
201
00:40:44,651 --> 00:40:46,983
Every young cub is driven out.
202
00:40:56,329 --> 00:40:58,661
Their future is uncertain.
203
00:41:03,294 --> 00:41:05,455
There's nothing Charm can do.
204
00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:21,010
Eight months ago,
Charm's pride numbered ten lions.
205
00:41:23,147 --> 00:41:26,935
Of them, only she and Yaya now remain.
206
00:42:15,116 --> 00:42:22,033
The return of the wildebeest signals
the end, at last of the hard times.
207
00:42:36,179 --> 00:42:38,465
Time for a new beginning.
208
00:42:51,319 --> 00:42:56,154
Charm is starting the process
of rebuilding the Marsh pride.
209
00:43:04,207 --> 00:43:10,168
She and one of the males have separated
themselves from the rest of the group.
210
00:43:16,010 --> 00:43:21,004
Females are only able to conceive
once every few months.
211
00:43:23,392 --> 00:43:27,761
For those crucial days,
the male won't leave her side.
212
00:43:54,757 --> 00:43:59,626
Charm stays close to him
to strengthen their bond.
213
00:44:03,933 --> 00:44:07,391
If the male isnโt certain
any future cubs are his,
214
00:44:08,771 --> 00:44:10,432
he will probably kill them.
215
00:44:35,089 --> 00:44:36,750
Four months later.
216
00:44:47,852 --> 00:44:52,266
Charm is alone, away from the pride.
217
00:45:00,364 --> 00:45:02,605
Over the last 14 months,
218
00:45:02,783 --> 00:45:05,115
her dynasty has faced ruin.
219
00:45:19,342 --> 00:45:23,301
But now, there is new hope.
220
00:45:43,658 --> 00:45:45,649
Just two weeks old,
221
00:45:49,664 --> 00:45:52,827
Charm gave birth away from the others.
222
00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:57,710
Inquisitive and clumsy lions
could be a threat to the newborns.
223
00:46:01,509 --> 00:46:05,593
But her two cubs are still
extremely vulnerable.
224
00:46:08,599 --> 00:46:11,932
Buffalo seek out lion cubs
225
00:46:12,270 --> 00:46:14,852
and will kill them
if they get the chance.
226
00:46:20,194 --> 00:46:22,025
She shields them with her body.
227
00:46:28,369 --> 00:46:32,078
Without her to protect them,
the buffalo will trample them to death.
228
00:47:07,908 --> 00:47:11,571
Charm has forced the entire herd
to back down.
229
00:47:37,646 --> 00:47:41,730
Life is always dangerous for lion cubs.
230
00:47:41,817 --> 00:47:46,607
But these two have an experienced mother
to look after them.
231
00:47:51,452 --> 00:47:55,821
At last, Charm's pride
is increasing again.
232
00:48:42,837 --> 00:48:46,170
One male and one female.
233
00:48:50,970 --> 00:48:54,838
And these cubs may soon
be joined by more.
234
00:49:11,740 --> 00:49:15,824
Yaya has paired off
with the other adult male.
235
00:49:24,044 --> 00:49:26,911
Soon, she too, will have cubs,
236
00:49:28,174 --> 00:49:29,914
Charm's grandchildren.
237
00:49:56,785 --> 00:50:01,905
Charm is taking her cubs to meet
the rest of the Marsh pride
238
00:50:02,124 --> 00:50:03,534
for the first time.
239
00:50:09,423 --> 00:50:12,085
Once their father has accepted the cubs,
240
00:50:12,259 --> 00:50:14,921
he'll defend them
as fiercely as their mother.
241
00:50:25,898 --> 00:50:29,265
They are the future of his dynasty, too.
242
00:50:36,825 --> 00:50:40,488
Charm has been away from the pride
since giving birth,
243
00:50:40,746 --> 00:50:43,078
and hasn't seen Yaya for weeks.
244
00:50:48,796 --> 00:50:53,335
Their bond has held,
through perhaps the hardest times
245
00:50:53,968 --> 00:50:55,458
in the prideโs history.
246
00:51:02,643 --> 00:51:07,137
With her daughter pregnant, and her son
looking for a pride of his own,
247
00:51:07,481 --> 00:51:13,147
Charm'โs dynasty,
and the Marsh pride, will live on.
248
00:51:15,823 --> 00:51:20,317
This extraordinary lioness
has succeeded.
249
00:51:27,793 --> 00:51:30,876
Next time,
one of the last great families
250
00:51:31,005 --> 00:51:32,495
of painted wolves.
251
00:51:34,675 --> 00:51:36,290
An intense rivalry.
252
00:51:37,344 --> 00:51:38,880
Mother against daughter.
253
00:51:39,680 --> 00:51:43,514
Each striving to rule.
Who will triumph?
254
00:51:43,976 --> 00:51:46,683
And can they bring peace to these lands?
19949
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