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WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en
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“I didn’t say it would be easy, Neo.
00:00:03.510 --> 00:00:05.970
I just said it would be the truth.”
00:00:05.970 --> 00:00:09.849
The genius of “The Matrix” is
it proved that movies can make us
00:00:09.849 --> 00:00:13.120
care about dry,
philosophical ideas.
00:00:13.120 --> 00:00:15.959
In the Wachowskis’ 1999 film
about a programmer
00:00:15.959 --> 00:00:18.620
who realizes he’s living
in a computer simulation,
00:00:18.620 --> 00:00:21.570
the deepest intrigue doesn't lie
in what happens --
00:00:21.570 --> 00:00:25.300
but in why it happens
and what it means.
00:00:25.300 --> 00:00:27.600
“Remember…all I'm offering is the truth.
00:00:27.600 --> 00:00:28.600
Nothing more.”
00:00:28.600 --> 00:00:31.910
At the heart of this story are questions like:
What’s real?
00:00:31.910 --> 00:00:34.180
Do we actually want the truth?
00:00:34.180 --> 00:00:36.470
And can human beings be free?
00:00:36.470 --> 00:00:41.550
Such abstract inquiries become tangible,
personal, urgent,
00:00:41.550 --> 00:00:44.600
as Neo progresses from nihilism
to enlightenment
00:00:44.600 --> 00:00:46.280
and becomes "The One" --
00:00:46.280 --> 00:00:49.120
the only person with the potential
to free human beings
00:00:49.120 --> 00:00:51.310
from their machine overlords.
00:00:51.310 --> 00:00:54.570
This tightly structured Hero's journey is
the Philosopher’s Journey,
00:00:54.570 --> 00:00:56.670
[Solemnly] “There is no spoon.”
00:00:56.670 --> 00:01:00.220
packaged as a gripping,
action-packed Hollywood flick.
00:01:00.220 --> 00:01:04.820
20 years later, here’s our Take
on the deep meaning of “The Matrix”
00:01:04.820 --> 00:01:08.109
and why it's a guide
to freeing your mind,
00:01:08.109 --> 00:01:13.090
which can help us uncode
the modern “Matrix” of our times.
00:01:13.090 --> 00:01:18.889
“Free your mind.”
00:01:18.889 --> 00:01:21.030
This video is brought to you by MUBI –
00:01:21.030 --> 00:01:25.750
a curated streaming service showing
exceptional films from around the globe.
00:01:25.750 --> 00:01:28.209
It’s like your own personal
film festival –
00:01:28.209 --> 00:01:30.590
streaming anytime, anywhere.
00:01:30.590 --> 00:01:35.840
[Exhales deeply] “Okey-doke…
free my mind…”
00:01:35.840 --> 00:01:39.130
The first Matrix movie has
an age-old message:
00:01:39.130 --> 00:01:41.409
the truth shall set you free.
00:01:41.409 --> 00:01:47.170
“It was he who freed the first of us…
taught us the truth.”
00:01:47.170 --> 00:01:50.359
Let's take a look at Neo's steps
on the road to Freeing the Mind.
00:01:50.359 --> 00:01:54.060
On closer inspection,
we can identify seven major phases:
00:01:54.060 --> 00:02:00.649
Dreaming, Destruction, Reconstruction,
Self-Knowledge, Doubt, Belief and Love.
00:02:00.649 --> 00:02:02.840
Step 1: Dreaming of The Question
00:02:02.840 --> 00:02:06.600
“Have you ever had a dream, Neo,
that you were so sure was real?
00:02:06.600 --> 00:02:11.379
What if you were unable to wake
from that dream?”
00:02:11.379 --> 00:02:14.629
Neo’s quest for truth begins
in his dreams.
00:02:14.629 --> 00:02:16.769
When we first meet him,
he’s asleep,
00:02:16.769 --> 00:02:20.569
while his computer runs a search
for a mysterious figure named Morpheus –
00:02:20.569 --> 00:02:23.620
fittingly named
after the Greek God of Dreams.
00:02:23.620 --> 00:02:26.860
Someone in Neo’s computer
(who we later learn is Trinity)
00:02:26.860 --> 00:02:28.590
tells him to
“Wake up.”
00:02:28.590 --> 00:02:31.090
Neo’s not quite ready to do this yet,
00:02:31.090 --> 00:02:35.500
and the two sequences following this
lead back to him waking up in bed,
00:02:35.500 --> 00:02:38.760
unsure if he’s just had
some strange nightmare.
00:02:38.760 --> 00:02:42.200
Neo complains of an inability
to tell waking life from dreaming.
00:02:42.200 --> 00:02:45.590
“You ever have that feeling
where you’re not sure
00:02:45.590 --> 00:02:47.760
if you’re awake
or still dreaming?”
00:02:47.760 --> 00:02:51.190
And when he finally meets
the God of Dreams himself,
00:02:51.190 --> 00:02:53.660
Morpheus speaks
to Neo’s feeling of surreality.
00:02:53.660 --> 00:02:57.090
“You have the look of a man
who accepts what he sees...
00:02:57.090 --> 00:02:58.969
because he is expecting to wake up.
00:02:58.969 --> 00:03:03.370
Ironically, this is not far
from the truth.”
00:03:03.370 --> 00:03:06.819
The twist is that
it’s Neo’s so-called “real” life
00:03:06.819 --> 00:03:09.370
up until now
that’s been the dream-world.
00:03:09.370 --> 00:03:12.239
“You've been
living in a dream world, Neo.”
00:03:12.239 --> 00:03:15.569
Neo’s mentor Morpheus
represents intuition and faith
00:03:15.569 --> 00:03:17.599
in the unseen forces of the world,
00:03:17.599 --> 00:03:20.020
in direct opposition
to the machine projections
00:03:20.020 --> 00:03:24.260
that use the eyes and
rational arguments to enslave.
00:03:24.260 --> 00:03:26.030
His ship is called
“the Nebuchadnezzar,”
00:03:26.030 --> 00:03:30.499
a nod to an ancient Babylonian King,
who (in the Biblical Book Daniel)
00:03:30.499 --> 00:03:33.530
gave the wise men of his kingdom
the impossible task
00:03:33.530 --> 00:03:35.519
of not just interpreting his dream,
00:03:35.519 --> 00:03:37.689
but also telling him
what the dream was.
00:03:37.689 --> 00:03:41.909
So, “The Matrix” tells us that
trusting our intuition and dreams
00:03:41.909 --> 00:03:45.129
is the beginning of the path
toward truth and mind-freeing.
00:03:45.129 --> 00:03:47.640
“You’re here because you know something.
00:03:47.640 --> 00:03:49.680
What you know, you can't explain.
00:03:49.680 --> 00:03:51.170
But you feel it.
00:03:51.170 --> 00:03:53.840
You’ve felt it your entire life.”
00:03:53.840 --> 00:03:56.760
This mysterious inner compass
points us in the right direction
00:03:56.760 --> 00:03:59.230
before our rational minds
can catch up.
00:03:59.230 --> 00:04:04.200
“Such shaping fantasies that apprehend
more than cool reason ever comprehends.”
00:04:04.200 --> 00:04:08.730
Neo’s intuition and dreams
lead him to form a question.
00:04:08.730 --> 00:04:11.209
Interestingly, we gather
that Trinity and the others
00:04:11.209 --> 00:04:13.590
began their journeys
with the same question:
00:04:13.590 --> 00:04:16.920
“You know the question,
just as I did.”
00:04:16.920 --> 00:04:19.450
“What is the Matrix…”
00:04:19.450 --> 00:04:23.040
So, what starts all these rebels-to-be
on the path to freedom is
00:04:23.040 --> 00:04:26.960
a growing awareness of this invisible thing
that surrounds them –
00:04:26.960 --> 00:04:28.230
“the Matrix.”
00:04:28.230 --> 00:04:30.002
“There’s something wrong with the world.
00:04:30.002 --> 00:04:31.420
You don't know what it is,
00:04:31.420 --> 00:04:32.930
but it's there.
00:04:32.930 --> 00:04:35.000
Like a splinter in your mind.”
00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:36.000
“The Matrix?”
00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:38.800
The ability to sense the Matrix,
even though nothing about it
00:04:38.800 --> 00:04:40.480
can be perceived by the senses,
00:04:40.480 --> 00:04:44.340
“A prison that you cannot smell
or taste or touch.”
00:04:44.340 --> 00:04:47.150
might remind us of the story
about the fish who don’t know
00:04:47.150 --> 00:04:48.150
they’re surrounded by water.
00:04:48.150 --> 00:04:49.150
“How's the water?
00:04:49.150 --> 00:04:51.540
And the two
young fish swim on for a bit,
00:04:51.540 --> 00:04:54.430
and then, eventually, one of them
looks over at the other and goes,
00:04:54.430 --> 00:04:56.100
"What the hell is water?"”
00:04:56.100 --> 00:04:59.040
To have the initial capacity
to free your mind,
00:04:59.040 --> 00:05:02.410
you have to question the obvious --
what’s right in front of your eyes.
00:05:02.410 --> 00:05:05.380
“The point of the fish story is
merely that the most obvious,
00:05:05.380 --> 00:05:07.000
important realities
are often the ones
00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:09.020
that are hardest
to see and talk about.”
00:05:09.020 --> 00:05:11.500
“You think that’s air
you’re breathing now?”
00:05:11.500 --> 00:05:15.200
The next phase of Neo’s enlightenment
is Destructive Truth –
00:05:15.200 --> 00:05:19.090
“It is the world
that has been pulled over your eyes
00:05:19.090 --> 00:05:20.930
to blind you from the truth.”
00:05:20.930 --> 00:05:23.860
shattering the illusions
that blind and enslave us.
00:05:23.860 --> 00:05:26.060
“You are a slave, Neo.”
00:05:26.060 --> 00:05:28.850
What’s untrue must die.
00:05:28.850 --> 00:05:31.980
This phase begins with the *choice*
Morpheus offers Neo –
00:05:31.980 --> 00:05:35.000
to remain in his comfortable,
pre-enlightened state,
00:05:35.000 --> 00:05:37.040
“The story ends.
00:05:37.040 --> 00:05:38.040
You wake up in your bed
00:05:38.040 --> 00:05:40.040
and believe whatever
you want to believe.”
00:05:40.040 --> 00:05:41.540
or to “wake up.”
00:05:41.540 --> 00:05:47.510
“You stay in wonderland and I show you
how deep the rabbit hole goes.”
00:05:47.510 --> 00:05:49.890
Until this point,
Morpheus’ team and Neo are
00:05:49.890 --> 00:05:52.460
just meeting each other
inside the Matrix,
00:05:52.460 --> 00:05:57.360
but the red pill allows Morpheus’ team
to locate where Neo’s actual body is
00:05:57.360 --> 00:06:02.030
in the field where machines grow
living humans to use them for energy.
00:06:02.030 --> 00:06:05.060
As Neo’s false conceptions of reality
are torn down,
00:06:05.060 --> 00:06:06.830
“This can’t be…”
00:06:06.830 --> 00:06:08.000
“Be what?
00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:09.190
Be real?”
00:06:09.190 --> 00:06:13.160
the disruption to his mind is
so violent that he almost dies.
00:06:13.160 --> 00:06:14.940
“He’s going into arrest.”
00:06:14.940 --> 00:06:18.920
This is the first death and rebirth
Neo goes through in the film.
00:06:18.920 --> 00:06:20.610
[Hoarsely] “Am I dead?”
00:06:20.610 --> 00:06:21.890
“Far from it.”
00:06:21.890 --> 00:06:24.660
Like a baby,
he must learn to use his own body,
00:06:24.660 --> 00:06:26.180
“Your muscles have atrophied.
00:06:26.180 --> 00:06:27.440
We're rebuilding them.”
00:06:27.440 --> 00:06:28.960
and to begin thinking for himself –
00:06:28.960 --> 00:06:31.740
as symbolized
by seeing through his own eyes .
00:06:31.740 --> 00:06:33.950
[Hoarsely] “Why do my eyes hurt?”
00:06:33.950 --> 00:06:35.760
“You've never used them before.”
00:06:35.760 --> 00:06:38.930
Neo’s training is
a process of unlearning.
00:06:38.930 --> 00:06:40.380
Morpheus tells Neo,
00:06:40.380 --> 00:06:41.870
“Don’t think you are.
00:06:41.870 --> 00:06:43.790
KNOW you are.”
00:06:43.790 --> 00:06:48.240
Because the thinking that’s him back
is an obedience to the rules
00:06:48.240 --> 00:06:50.220
of the machines and their agents.
00:06:50.220 --> 00:06:51.460
“Like gravity.
00:06:51.460 --> 00:06:53.390
What you must learn
is that these rules are no different
00:06:53.390 --> 00:06:55.210
than the rules of a computer system.”
00:06:55.210 --> 00:06:57.750
This is something
we can all learn from,
00:06:57.750 --> 00:07:00.610
Even if we’re not yet ready
to reject the laws of physics–
00:07:00.610 --> 00:07:06.240
are we not also unnecessarily restricted
by what we think we must do or can’t do
00:07:06.240 --> 00:07:08.250
what we deem possible?
00:07:08.250 --> 00:07:09.520
At the beginning of the movie,
00:07:09.520 --> 00:07:12.600
the power of the Agents seems
unbelievably giant.
00:07:12.600 --> 00:07:15.650
They are manifestations
of the system itself
00:07:15.650 --> 00:07:17.890
“Yet their strength
and their speed
00:07:17.890 --> 00:07:21.080
are still based in a world
that is built on rules.
00:07:21.080 --> 00:07:22.420
Because of that,
00:07:22.420 --> 00:07:25.780
they will never be
as strong or as fast as you can be.”
00:07:25.780 --> 00:07:29.640
And the implication is that we,
too, have unlocked power waiting for us
00:07:29.640 --> 00:07:32.280
if we unlearn our limitations.
00:07:32.280 --> 00:07:34.360
Once we start to un-believe.
00:07:34.360 --> 00:07:39.140
“Do you believe that…
my being stronger or faster
00:07:39.140 --> 00:07:43.930
has anything to do
with my muscles in this place?”
00:07:43.930 --> 00:07:46.970
After this period of destruction,
comes the third step:
00:07:46.970 --> 00:07:50.560
Reconstructing a new reality from scratch.
00:07:50.560 --> 00:07:53.470
This is visualized
in Neo’s training sessions with Morpheus
00:07:53.470 --> 00:07:55.750
against a blank white background,
00:07:55.750 --> 00:07:59.420
where they have the ability
to summon anything they can think of.
00:07:59.420 --> 00:08:01.670
“This is the construct.
00:08:01.670 --> 00:08:04.780
It’s our…
loading program.
00:08:04.780 --> 00:08:08.440
We can load anything
from clothing to equipment.”
00:08:08.440 --> 00:08:11.400
For the first time,
he is discovering agency.
00:08:11.400 --> 00:08:14.680
This phase has a lot in common
with the philosophical stance
00:08:14.680 --> 00:08:16.150
of Existentialism,
00:08:16.150 --> 00:08:20.580
which grapples with the idea
that human beings really are free.
00:08:20.580 --> 00:08:24.170
At first humans tend to despair
when they realize their freedom,
00:08:24.170 --> 00:08:27.720
as they find themselves in a world
without given meaning.
00:08:27.720 --> 00:08:30.900
But, Existentialists don’t see this
as depressing.
00:08:30.900 --> 00:08:33.590
They view freedom as
an empowering value –
00:08:33.590 --> 00:08:36.780
because we get to
create our own meaning.
00:08:36.780 --> 00:08:39.880
One of the fathers of Existentialism,
Friedrich Nietzsche,
00:08:39.880 --> 00:08:44.180
conceived of a grand hero
he called the Ubermensch (or Over-man),
00:08:44.180 --> 00:08:46.760
who would create
new life-affirming values
00:08:46.760 --> 00:08:49.530
to give higher meaning
to our human existence.
00:08:49.530 --> 00:08:50.590
Sound familiar?
00:08:50.590 --> 00:08:55.740
“There was a man born inside…
who had the ability to change
00:08:55.740 --> 00:08:59.960
whatever he wanted…
to remake the Matrix as he saw fit.”
00:08:59.960 --> 00:09:03.530
“The Matrix” is essentially about
Neo becoming the Ubermensch,
00:09:03.530 --> 00:09:04.530
or the One.
00:09:04.530 --> 00:09:08.530
[Through telephone] “You are THE ONE, Neo.”
00:09:08.530 --> 00:09:10.610
This question of whether he’s the One
00:09:10.610 --> 00:09:14.050
brings him to the fourth phase
of his Truth journey:
00:09:14.050 --> 00:09:15.050
Self-Knowledge.
00:09:15.050 --> 00:09:16.760
“It's Latin…
00:09:16.760 --> 00:09:19.480
Means "Know thyself."
00:09:19.480 --> 00:09:21.570
Morpheus brings Neo
to visit the Oracle,
00:09:21.570 --> 00:09:24.190
whose name alludes
to the Greek Oracle of Delphi.
00:09:24.190 --> 00:09:28.020
The Oracle seems to tell Neo
that he’s not the One.
00:09:28.020 --> 00:09:31.620
“But you already know
what I'm going to tell you.”
00:09:31.620 --> 00:09:34.050
“I’m not the one.”
00:09:34.050 --> 00:09:35.170
“Sorry, kid.”
00:09:35.170 --> 00:09:38.110
In fact, though,
what she really tells him
00:09:38.110 --> 00:09:40.210
is that the answers
are within him.
00:09:40.210 --> 00:09:44.960
“Being the One is
just like being in love.
00:09:44.960 --> 00:09:47.310
No one can tell you you're in love,
you just know it.”
00:09:47.310 --> 00:09:50.570
We can't arrive
at self-knowledge through others.
00:09:50.570 --> 00:09:53.770
Neo can't know he's the One
because anyone else says so,
00:09:53.770 --> 00:09:57.400
and that’s why the Oracle strategically
shuts down the grand narrative
00:09:57.400 --> 00:09:59.930
others have been building
about Neo's specialness.
00:09:59.930 --> 00:10:03.420
“If you are…
it’s a very exciting time!”
00:10:03.420 --> 00:10:05.850
“No one’s ever made the first jump.”
00:10:05.850 --> 00:10:07.600
“Yeah, I know.
00:10:07.600 --> 00:10:09.120
But, what if he does?”
00:10:09.120 --> 00:10:12.490
Instead, she prepares Neo
for a choice he’ll soon face.
00:10:12.490 --> 00:10:15.940
“In the one hand,
you’ll have Morpheus’ life,
00:10:15.940 --> 00:10:19.780
and in the other hand
you’ll have your own.”
00:10:19.780 --> 00:10:22.440
Her words might strike us as off-topic.
00:10:22.440 --> 00:10:24.370
Why is she focusing on this,
00:10:24.370 --> 00:10:27.010
instead of talking more
about what we all came for --
00:10:27.010 --> 00:10:29.640
a declaration of
Neo’s important identity?
00:10:29.640 --> 00:10:32.770
But the information the Oracle gives him
isn’t an answer at all –
00:10:32.770 --> 00:10:36.240
it’s a test,
through which he can define himself.
00:10:36.240 --> 00:10:40.200
“She told you exactly
what you needed to hear.
00:10:40.200 --> 00:10:41.200
That’s all.”
00:10:41.200 --> 00:10:44.040
While it’s tempting to know
how things are going to turn out,
00:10:44.040 --> 00:10:47.750
we’re not supposed to rationally
comprehend the facts of our future
00:10:47.750 --> 00:10:49.730
before it comes to pass.
00:10:49.730 --> 00:10:53.610
Prophecy is only valuable insofar
as it provides useful information
00:10:53.610 --> 00:10:54.650
we can draw on,
00:10:54.650 --> 00:10:58.330
as we form self-knowledge from within,
through walking the walk.
00:10:58.330 --> 00:11:00.290
“Sooner or later
you’re going to realize,
00:11:00.290 --> 00:11:02.290
just as I did,
there’s a difference
00:11:02.290 --> 00:11:06.250
between knowing the path
and walking the path.”
00:11:06.250 --> 00:11:09.670
In fact, we get a subtle hint
that the Oracle does believe
00:11:09.670 --> 00:11:13.890
Neo will develop into the One —
she alludes to Trinity’s feelings for him:
00:11:13.890 --> 00:11:16.850
“I can see why she likes you.”
00:11:16.850 --> 00:11:17.850
“Who?”
00:11:17.850 --> 00:11:18.990
And we later learn that
she predicted
00:11:18.990 --> 00:11:21.490
the man Trinity loved
would be the One.
00:11:21.490 --> 00:11:23.190
“The Oracle told me that…
00:11:23.190 --> 00:11:25.920
I would fall in love with that man.
00:11:25.920 --> 00:11:28.990
The man that I love would be the One.”
00:11:28.990 --> 00:11:32.820
It’s pretty clear from early on that
Neo is going to end up being the One.
00:11:32.820 --> 00:11:35.620
The real question is why he is.
00:11:35.620 --> 00:11:38.500
Is this the story of Neo discovering
he’s the One –
00:11:38.500 --> 00:11:40.820
or deciding that he is?
00:11:40.820 --> 00:11:42.870
Are we free to decide our own fates?
00:11:42.870 --> 00:11:45.250
“Do you believe in fate, Neo?”
00:11:45.250 --> 00:11:46.250
“No.”
00:11:46.250 --> 00:11:47.250
“Why not?”
00:11:47.250 --> 00:11:51.260
“Because I don't like the idea
that I'm not in control of my life.”
00:11:51.260 --> 00:11:54.930
When the Oracle anticipates
Neo knocking over the vase,
00:11:54.930 --> 00:11:58.500
“…And don’t worry about the vase.”
00:11:58.500 --> 00:11:59.699
“What vase?”
00:11:59.699 --> 00:12:03.930
She raises this unknowable issue of
whether the future is decided or chosen.
00:12:03.930 --> 00:12:07.100
“What’s really going to
bake your noodle later on is…
00:12:07.100 --> 00:12:11.050
would you still have broken it
if I hadn’t said anything.”
00:12:11.050 --> 00:12:16.100
The Oracle’s role in the story isn’t to
resolve this duality, but to reframe it.
00:12:16.100 --> 00:12:19.230
She disproves our assumption
that fate and freedom are an either/or.
00:12:19.230 --> 00:12:21.220
“And she’s never wrong.”
00:12:21.220 --> 00:12:27.390
[Sighing] “Try not to think of it
in terms of right and wrong.
00:12:27.390 --> 00:12:28.820
She is a guide, Neo.”
00:12:28.820 --> 00:12:30.910
She predicts patterns
while leaving room
00:12:30.910 --> 00:12:33.330
for the randomness
that stems from choice.
00:12:33.330 --> 00:12:36.630
Her vision of destiny,
an ever-shifting ink blot test.
00:12:36.630 --> 00:12:38.410
“Do you think you are the one?”
00:12:38.410 --> 00:12:41.140
When she meets Neo,
her ink-blot test of him reflects that
00:12:41.140 --> 00:12:42.650
he doesn’t believe in himself.
00:12:42.650 --> 00:12:44.700
So, he’s not there yet.
00:12:44.700 --> 00:12:46.310
The necessary elements
are present,
00:12:46.310 --> 00:12:48.980
but Neo will also have to decide
his destiny.
00:12:48.980 --> 00:12:56.240
“You got the gift, but it looks
like you’re waiting for something.”
00:12:56.240 --> 00:13:00.120
The fifth step of the Philosopher’s journey
is overcoming doubt.
00:13:00.120 --> 00:13:03.050
“You have to let it all go, Neo.
00:13:03.050 --> 00:13:06.180
Fear, doubt, and disbelief.”
00:13:06.180 --> 00:13:09.290
Neo’s doubt is symbolized
by his fear of falling.
00:13:09.290 --> 00:13:11.900
This is seen already
when he’s still in the Matrix.
00:13:11.900 --> 00:13:13.880
“There are two ways out of this building
–
00:13:13.880 --> 00:13:15.120
one is that scaffolding,
00:13:15.120 --> 00:13:18.020
the other is in their custody.”
00:13:18.020 --> 00:13:20.480
And pre-liberated Neo
caves to his fear.
00:13:20.480 --> 00:13:23.770
During his training,
Neo faces another great height.
00:13:23.770 --> 00:13:26.930
This time he makes the choice to jump,
but he doesn’t make it.
00:13:26.930 --> 00:13:29.860
So, the fall demonstrates that
he doesn’t truly believe in
00:13:29.860 --> 00:13:32.260
his own capabilities just yet.
00:13:32.260 --> 00:13:34.100
“Everybody falls the first time.”
00:13:34.100 --> 00:13:37.120
The problem of doubt is embodied
in the character of Cypher,
00:13:37.120 --> 00:13:39.290
who whispers in
the Resistance’s ear,
00:13:39.290 --> 00:13:43.660
tempting them to submit
to the inevitable victory of machines.
00:13:43.660 --> 00:13:47.410
“Tired of this war, tired of fighting...
00:13:47.410 --> 00:13:49.620
I'm tired of the ship, being cold,
00:13:49.620 --> 00:13:52.160
of eating the same
goddamn goop everyday...”
00:13:52.160 --> 00:13:53.670
Cypher rejects The Truth,
00:13:53.670 --> 00:13:55.550
“I know this steak doesn't exist.”
00:13:55.550 --> 00:13:59.320
choosing instead to descend back
into hedonism and ignorance.
00:13:59.320 --> 00:14:01.030
“Ignorance is bliss.”
00:14:01.030 --> 00:14:03.980
Through Cypher, “The Matrix”
challenges its own thesis
00:14:03.980 --> 00:14:07.140
that mankind truly wants
liberation and enlightenment.
00:14:07.140 --> 00:14:08.870
“I choose the Matrix.”
00:14:08.870 --> 00:14:12.529
The character forces us to consider,
which would we really choose:
00:14:12.529 --> 00:14:16.030
a difficult but free life,
or blissful subjugation?
00:14:16.030 --> 00:14:20.910
“I know what you’re thinking—
Why oh why didn’t I take the blue pill?”
00:14:20.910 --> 00:14:24.870
Many of us secretly prefer the lie
and will even fight to preserve it,
00:14:24.870 --> 00:14:27.560
if that illusion maintains
our materialist comforts
00:14:27.560 --> 00:14:28.870
and protects us from suffering.
00:14:28.870 --> 00:14:32.790
“Most of these people are not ready
to be unplugged.
00:14:32.790 --> 00:14:36.460
And many of them are so inert…
so hopelessly dependent on the system…
00:14:36.460 --> 00:14:39.070
that they will fight to protect it.”
00:14:39.070 --> 00:14:43.540
“The Matrix” suggests that most of us
already are choosing the blue pill.
00:14:43.540 --> 00:14:45.529
As we learn in “The Matrix Reloaded,”
00:14:45.529 --> 00:14:49.610
only 1% of people have minds
that reject the Matrix.
00:14:49.610 --> 00:14:52.230
“99 percent of all
test subjects accepted the program,
00:14:52.230 --> 00:14:53.860
as long as they were
given a choice –
00:14:53.860 --> 00:14:57.170
even if they were only aware
of the choice at a near unconscious level.”
00:14:57.170 --> 00:14:59.610
Cypher wants badly for Neo to fail.
00:14:59.610 --> 00:15:04.230
“You never did answer me before...
if you bought into Morpheus' bullshit.”
00:15:04.230 --> 00:15:07.830
We get the sense he may know to some
degree about the Oracle’s prophecy
00:15:07.830 --> 00:15:09.580
that Trinity would love the One,
00:15:09.580 --> 00:15:12.600
because he keeps asking her
if she thinks Neo’s the real deal.
00:15:12.600 --> 00:15:13.600
“You don’t?
00:15:13.600 --> 00:15:14.600
Do ya?”
00:15:14.600 --> 00:15:15.850
“All I want is a little ‘yes’ or ‘no.’”
00:15:15.850 --> 00:15:19.990
Even though he believes in nothing,
he craves certainty in this belief.
00:15:19.990 --> 00:15:22.899
“If Morpheus was right,
then there's no way
00:15:22.899 --> 00:15:24.399
I can pull this plug.
00:15:24.399 --> 00:15:27.860
I mean, if Neo is the One,
then there'd have to be
00:15:27.860 --> 00:15:31.350
some kind of a miracle to stop me…”
00:15:31.350 --> 00:15:32.720
In pursuit of this certainty,
00:15:32.720 --> 00:15:37.110
he murders several of his fellow rebels
and nearly sabotages their whole operation,
00:15:37.110 --> 00:15:38.110
before he’s killed.
00:15:38.110 --> 00:15:40.330
Yet, Cipher’s own death here is redundant.
00:15:40.330 --> 00:15:42.779
He was already about to
essentially kill himself
00:15:42.779 --> 00:15:44.980
by erasing his agency
and consciousness
00:15:44.980 --> 00:15:47.390
to become mindless fodder
for a machine network.
00:15:47.390 --> 00:15:49.080
“I go back to sleep.
00:15:49.080 --> 00:15:50.220
And when I wake up,
00:15:50.220 --> 00:15:51.860
I won 't remember
a goddamned thing.”
00:15:51.860 --> 00:15:55.690
Cypher’s desperate need for proof
that humankind’s situation is truly hopeless
00:15:55.690 --> 00:15:59.580
stems from his knowledge deep down
that what he’s done is evil.
00:15:59.580 --> 00:16:02.110
Choosing ignorance
is enabling oppression.
00:16:02.110 --> 00:16:06.190
Anyone who’s plugged into the Matrix
can be taken over by an Agent at any moment,
00:16:06.190 --> 00:16:08.620
making them a tool
for this system of slavery.
00:16:08.620 --> 00:16:11.440
“The very minds of the people
we are trying to save.
00:16:11.440 --> 00:16:14.089
But until we do,
these people are still a part
00:16:14.089 --> 00:16:15.240
of that system,
00:16:15.240 --> 00:16:17.899
and that makes them our enemy.”
00:16:17.899 --> 00:16:20.760
No amount of rational knowledge can
overcome doubt –
00:16:20.760 --> 00:16:24.440
it can only be defeated
by Neo’s next stage: belief.
00:16:24.440 --> 00:16:27.660
“I know that's what it looks like,
but it's not.
00:16:27.660 --> 00:16:30.040
I can’t explain to you why it’s not.”
00:16:30.040 --> 00:16:33.250
The moment when Neo discovers belief is
the point when we feel
00:16:33.250 --> 00:16:35.410
the plot start to turn in his favor.
00:16:35.410 --> 00:16:37.440
“That's why I have to go.”
00:16:37.440 --> 00:16:38.440
“Why?”
00:16:38.440 --> 00:16:39.470
“Because I believe in something.”
00:16:39.470 --> 00:16:41.149
After Morpheus is captured and tortured
00:16:41.149 --> 00:16:44.960
for the access codes to Zion
(the one remaining free human city)
00:16:44.960 --> 00:16:47.750
the Resistance considers
pulling Morpheus’ plug.
00:16:47.750 --> 00:16:49.450
No one has ever beaten an Agent,
00:16:49.450 --> 00:16:52.529
so, they’re certain
it’s impossible to do so.
00:16:52.529 --> 00:16:55.709
Neo then decides to do the impossible –
save Morpheus.
00:16:55.709 --> 00:16:58.330
“I believe I can bring him back.”
00:16:58.330 --> 00:17:01.950
It’s no accident that this is the choice
the Oracle signposts for Neo –
00:17:01.950 --> 00:17:07.649
it’s the crucible in which his true nature
will be forged, determined, revealed.
00:17:07.649 --> 00:17:09.069
He still doubts he’s the One.
00:17:09.069 --> 00:17:10.970
“I’m not the one, Trinity.”
00:17:10.970 --> 00:17:13.380
Neo doesn’t have the ego
to abstractly believe
00:17:13.380 --> 00:17:15.470
he’s the savior
of all humankind,
00:17:15.470 --> 00:17:19.279
but when the mentor he loves and admires
more than anything is in danger,
00:17:19.279 --> 00:17:23.600
he unconsciously and irrationally
believes in his ability to save him –
00:17:23.600 --> 00:17:26.650
showing that he does know
he has the One’s power;
00:17:26.650 --> 00:17:29.639
he just doesn’t know he knows it yet.
00:17:29.639 --> 00:17:33.639
“So, what do you need
besides a miracle?”
00:17:33.639 --> 00:17:34.639
“Guns.
00:17:34.639 --> 00:17:35.639
Lots of guns.”
00:17:35.639 --> 00:17:38.950
The three main characters --
Morpheus, Trinity, and Neo --
00:17:38.950 --> 00:17:40.629
are all driven by beliefs.
00:17:40.629 --> 00:17:42.460
“Morpheus believed something.
00:17:42.460 --> 00:17:45.080
And he was ready to give his life
for what he believed.
00:17:45.080 --> 00:17:46.630
I understand that now.”
00:17:46.630 --> 00:17:50.169
Meanwhile, Cipher’s weakness comes
from the fact that he lacks belief.
00:17:50.169 --> 00:17:53.690
The very last thing he says is:
“I don’t believe it.”
00:17:53.690 --> 00:17:56.429
As Stephen Faller observes
in “Beyond the Matrix,”
00:17:56.429 --> 00:17:59.299
just as Neo’s name is
an anagram for One,
00:17:59.299 --> 00:18:02.989
Cypher’s name is an alternate spelling
of Cipher, which means Zero.
00:18:02.989 --> 00:18:07.470
It’s fitting that these two opposite
characters correspond to 1 and 0,
00:18:07.470 --> 00:18:10.769
the two digits of the binary system,
which computers operate in.
00:18:10.769 --> 00:18:14.799
This suggests that, ultimately,
what seems to be an array of choices
00:18:14.799 --> 00:18:16.720
boils down to just two –
00:18:16.720 --> 00:18:19.510
believe in something,
or believe in nothing.
00:18:19.510 --> 00:18:22.200
[Angrily] “Believe it or not,
you piece of shit,
00:18:22.200 --> 00:18:23.700
you're still going to burn!”
00:18:23.700 --> 00:18:27.740
“The Matrix” posits that faith is
much stronger than mere knowledge.
00:18:27.740 --> 00:18:29.820
It’s something no one
can take from you—
00:18:29.820 --> 00:18:33.039
“Let me tell you what I believe—
00:18:33.039 --> 00:18:34.960
Morpheus means more to me
than he does to you.
00:18:34.960 --> 00:18:37.230
I believe if you are serious
about saving him,
00:18:37.230 --> 00:18:38.989
you are going to need my help.”
00:18:38.989 --> 00:18:40.730
that no one can argue you out of.
00:18:40.730 --> 00:18:43.940
“…if you don’t like it,
I believe you can go to hell.”
00:18:43.940 --> 00:18:45.419
Steadfast belief in his mission
00:18:45.419 --> 00:18:48.090
makes Neo able to dodge bullets
like an agent can.
00:18:48.090 --> 00:18:49.559
“How did you do that?”
00:18:49.559 --> 00:18:50.559
“Do what?”
00:18:50.559 --> 00:18:51.739
“You moved like they do.”
00:18:51.739 --> 00:18:56.340
Yet, Neo’s still hit by a bullet,
symbolizing that his self-doubt lingers.
00:18:56.340 --> 00:18:57.830
“I wasn’t fast enough.”
00:18:57.830 --> 00:18:59.590
Trinity comes to his rescue,
00:18:59.590 --> 00:19:00.700
“Dodge this.”
00:19:00.700 --> 00:19:03.039
foreshadowing how she will provide
the secret weapon
00:19:03.039 --> 00:19:06.160
to complete his philosophical journey
soon after this.
00:19:06.160 --> 00:19:08.450
When Agent Smith takes over
a homeless man’s body
00:19:08.450 --> 00:19:11.850
in the subway tunnel just after
Trinity and Morpheus have exited,
00:19:11.850 --> 00:19:15.369
due to his growing faith,
Neo does the unthinkable –
00:19:15.369 --> 00:19:18.120
he stands his ground against an agent.
00:19:18.120 --> 00:19:19.570
At this point, you might say that
00:19:19.570 --> 00:19:22.769
Neo’s belief makes him
an even match for Agent Smith.
00:19:22.769 --> 00:19:25.789
But he’s not yet surpassed the Agents.
00:19:25.789 --> 00:19:27.740
After all, they wholly believe, too –
00:19:27.740 --> 00:19:31.320
as software programs they have
this belief written into their code
00:19:31.320 --> 00:19:33.259
(the equivalent of their DNA).
00:19:33.259 --> 00:19:36.710
Smith keeps calling him
Mr. Anderson, which pushes Neo
00:19:36.710 --> 00:19:40.399
to cast off his slave name
and claim his true identity.
00:19:40.399 --> 00:19:44.320
[Grunting] “My name is Neo.”
00:19:44.320 --> 00:19:47.690
He is, at last,
trusting in his individual power.
00:19:47.690 --> 00:19:49.350
“What is he doing?”
00:19:49.350 --> 00:19:51.480
“He’s beginning to believe.”
00:19:51.480 --> 00:19:53.390
Even though Neo wins this fight,
00:19:53.390 --> 00:19:56.619
the agent can just stop the train
and take over another body.
00:19:56.619 --> 00:19:58.600
Thus, Neo runs again.
00:19:58.600 --> 00:20:01.009
but just before
he’s about to exit the Matrix,
00:20:01.009 --> 00:20:02.609
he’s taken by surprise.
00:20:02.609 --> 00:20:03.909
He flatlines.
00:20:03.909 --> 00:20:05.710
In this moment,
the Oracle’s prophecy,
00:20:05.710 --> 00:20:08.649
that either Morpheus or he would die,
comes true.
00:20:08.649 --> 00:20:10.799
But, we’re about to find out her words’
00:20:10.799 --> 00:20:13.580
deeper meaning was obscured
by technicalities.
00:20:13.580 --> 00:20:17.869
Neo wasn’t yet the One because he had
to “die” in this current form
00:20:17.869 --> 00:20:20.080
and be reborn as someone new.
00:20:20.080 --> 00:20:23.340
(In fact, his name “Neo”
is a prefix meaning “new.”)
00:20:23.340 --> 00:20:26.220
“But it looks like
you’re waiting for something.”
00:20:26.220 --> 00:20:27.220
“What?”
00:20:27.220 --> 00:20:29.090
“Your next life, maybe.”
00:20:29.090 --> 00:20:34.090
The last and most crucial step of
Neo’s transition into the One is love.
00:20:34.090 --> 00:20:38.600
[Whispering] “You can't be dead.
00:20:38.600 --> 00:20:44.919
You can't be... because I love you.”
00:20:44.919 --> 00:20:47.059
Another “fact”
that holds true until this point
00:20:47.059 --> 00:20:49.899
is that death in the Matrix
kills a person in real life.
00:20:49.899 --> 00:20:52.030
“The body cannot live
without the mind.”
00:20:52.030 --> 00:20:55.299
However, the physical sensations
in the Matrix are an illusion.
00:20:55.299 --> 00:20:59.350
So, Trinity’s love in the real world,
coupled with Neo’s exceptional ability
00:20:59.350 --> 00:21:02.260
to separate his real mind
from his Matrix body,
00:21:02.260 --> 00:21:03.970
leads to his resurrection.
00:21:03.970 --> 00:21:07.350
“Now get up.”
00:21:07.350 --> 00:21:09.830
Belief made him
as powerful as an agent,
00:21:09.830 --> 00:21:14.389
but belief powered by love is
what makes Neo unstoppable.
00:21:14.389 --> 00:21:16.210
“No.”
00:21:16.210 --> 00:21:20.049
Now, he fulfills Morpheus’
earlier prediction:
00:21:20.049 --> 00:21:21.940
“…that I can dodge bullets?”
00:21:21.940 --> 00:21:24.999
“I’m trying to tell you
that when you’re ready,
00:21:24.999 --> 00:21:27.389
you won’t have to.”
00:21:27.389 --> 00:21:30.130
Armed with agency,
self-belief, and love,
00:21:30.130 --> 00:21:32.509
Neo sees through the Agents’
illusory forms
00:21:32.509 --> 00:21:35.130
to the pure code
they really are.
00:21:35.130 --> 00:21:38.399
This is a visualization of
seeing the truth in full –
00:21:38.399 --> 00:21:41.259
seeing into the very essence of things.
00:21:41.259 --> 00:21:45.549
Now that he can glimpse this total truth,
he can bend the code to his will.
00:21:45.549 --> 00:21:48.799
And after he goes inside an Agent
to destroy it from within,
00:21:48.799 --> 00:21:51.350
finally, the Agents run from him.
00:21:51.350 --> 00:21:53.499
During this sequence,
we hear holy music –
00:21:53.499 --> 00:21:58.179
[Screaming]
00:21:58.179 --> 00:22:01.239
underlining that this infinite
level of insight is godlike.
00:22:01.239 --> 00:22:02.239
“How?”
00:22:02.239 --> 00:22:03.980
“He is THE ONE.”
00:22:03.980 --> 00:22:08.509
We’ve seen hints throughout that
Neo’s story can be interpreted
00:22:08.509 --> 00:22:10.279
as the Christ narrative.
00:22:10.279 --> 00:22:13.119
“Jesus Christ-- he’s fast!”
00:22:13.119 --> 00:22:16.749
He dies and is resurrected,
thanks to the love of Trinity.
00:22:16.749 --> 00:22:17.749
Or –
00:22:17.749 --> 00:22:18.749
“THE trinity?”
00:22:18.749 --> 00:22:20.919
You can also associate
the three central characters loosely
00:22:20.919 --> 00:22:24.109
with the three figures of the trinity—
the father,
00:22:24.109 --> 00:22:30.710
“Morpheus, you’re more than
a leader to us.
00:22:30.710 --> 00:22:32.269
You’re a father.”
00:22:32.269 --> 00:22:33.269
the son,
00:22:33.269 --> 00:22:34.269
“Hallelujah.
00:22:34.269 --> 00:22:35.269
You’re my savior, man.
00:22:35.269 --> 00:22:36.269
My own personal Jesus Christ.”
00:22:36.269 --> 00:22:37.399
and the holy spirit.
00:22:37.399 --> 00:22:41.749
The name plate of the Resistance’s ship
alludes to the Bible verse Mark 3:11--
00:22:41.749 --> 00:22:44.490
"And whenever unclean spirits
beheld him,
00:22:44.490 --> 00:22:46.690
they fell down before him
and cried,
00:22:46.690 --> 00:22:49.010
'You are the Son of God.’”
00:22:49.010 --> 00:22:52.989
Neo is betrayed by a Judas figure
And most fundamentally, he’s a radical,
00:22:52.989 --> 00:22:57.019
who comes to spread a world-altering
truth in the hearts of people.
00:22:57.019 --> 00:23:01.239
Neo’s defeat of the agents signifies
the triumph of human values,
00:23:01.239 --> 00:23:02.470
culminating in love,
00:23:02.470 --> 00:23:04.970
the most irrational value of all.
00:23:04.970 --> 00:23:11.889
At the very end,
Rage Against the Machine plays.
00:23:11.889 --> 00:23:15.769
The significance of this isn’t just
fighting the machines in this story --
00:23:15.769 --> 00:23:21.080
it’s telling us to rage against
what seems certain, impossible, set in stone.
00:23:21.080 --> 00:23:24.210
And in the last shot,
when Neo flies upwards,
00:23:24.210 --> 00:23:26.370
this imagery is reminiscent
of the Buddha,
00:23:26.370 --> 00:23:29.130
who could ascend to heaven
after reaching enlightenment.
00:23:29.130 --> 00:23:34.610
The image is a visualization of how
accepting truth allows us to fly free.
00:23:34.610 --> 00:23:39.529
“A world without rules and controls,
without borders or boundaries.”
00:23:39.529 --> 00:23:42.370
Neo is not on the surface
the most exceptional person.
00:23:42.370 --> 00:23:44.049
“Not too bright, though.”
00:23:44.049 --> 00:23:47.600
So, it might strike us as jarring
that Morpheus and others are
00:23:47.600 --> 00:23:50.600
so immediately convinced
of his special nature.
00:23:50.600 --> 00:23:51.609
Why this guy?
00:23:51.609 --> 00:23:53.850
“The door on your left.
00:23:53.850 --> 00:23:55.639
No, your other left!”
00:23:55.639 --> 00:23:59.320
But there’s hidden significance
in the fact that Neo is an everyman.
00:23:59.320 --> 00:24:01.639
The point isn’t that he’s the only One
--
00:24:01.639 --> 00:24:04.720
it’s that we all have a “One” within.
00:24:04.720 --> 00:24:07.239
Transcendental poet
Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote,
00:24:07.239 --> 00:24:08.919
“God dwells in thee…
00:24:08.919 --> 00:24:10.889
Clouded and shrouded there doth sit
00:24:10.889 --> 00:24:13.419
The Infinite Embosomed
in a man.”
00:24:13.419 --> 00:24:15.899
If we walk these steps
toward Enlightenment,
00:24:15.899 --> 00:24:19.380
we can begin to access
the power of seeing infinite Truth.
00:24:19.380 --> 00:24:22.090
“Do not try and bend the spoon.
00:24:22.090 --> 00:24:24.879
Only try to realize the truth.”
00:24:24.879 --> 00:24:28.229
And we can learn from Neo that
thinking deeply is the secret
00:24:28.229 --> 00:24:30.539
to waking up
and really being alive.
00:24:30.539 --> 00:24:32.289
“There is no spoon?”
00:24:32.289 --> 00:24:35.419
“Then, you'll see that
it is not the spoon that bends.
00:24:35.419 --> 00:24:37.519
It is only yourself.”
00:24:37.519 --> 00:24:40.450
God, Truth, The One –
whatever you call it –
00:24:40.450 --> 00:24:44.610
“The Matrix” sends this
profound, deeply inspirational message:
00:24:44.610 --> 00:24:48.639
within yourself is untold power,
waiting to be unlocked.
00:24:48.639 --> 00:24:54.369
“A world where anything is possible…”
00:24:54.369 --> 00:24:58.509
Watch out for our next video unpacking
this movie’s hidden references
00:24:58.509 --> 00:25:01.700
and how they explain The Matrix
we’re living in today.
00:25:01.700 --> 00:25:03.059
Hey, guys!
00:25:03.059 --> 00:25:04.059
This is Alani.
00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:05.249
And today,
I want to talk to you about
00:25:05.249 --> 00:25:08.830
one of our favorite places
to watch movies: MUBI.
00:25:08.830 --> 00:25:11.720
MUBI is a treasure trove of films.
00:25:11.720 --> 00:25:13.830
Every day, MUBI premieres a new film.
00:25:13.830 --> 00:25:15.519
Whether it’s a movie
you’ve been dying to see
00:25:15.519 --> 00:25:17.409
or one you’ve never
heard of before,
00:25:17.409 --> 00:25:19.519
there is always
something new to discover.
00:25:19.519 --> 00:25:21.820
So, in this world
where it’s very easy
00:25:21.820 --> 00:25:24.320
to spend hours
debating what you should watch,
00:25:24.320 --> 00:25:26.919
MUBI is like having
a really cool friend
00:25:26.919 --> 00:25:30.960
with amazing taste in movies,
making it so much easier for you.
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They feature hard-to-come-by masterpieces,
indie festival darlings,
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influential art-house and foreign films,
lesser-known films
00:25:38.049 --> 00:25:40.740
by all your favorite
famous directors and more.
00:25:40.740 --> 00:25:43.590
Plus, you can even download the films
to watch online.
00:25:43.590 --> 00:25:45.659
And there are no ads, ever.
00:25:45.659 --> 00:25:48.389
One movie you can check out
right now on MUBI is
00:25:48.389 --> 00:25:50.559
“The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoise.”
00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:55.340
Luis Buñuel offers his surrealist,
satirical take on the upper-class
00:25:55.340 --> 00:25:57.509
in this Oscar-winning classic.
00:25:57.509 --> 00:25:59.710
We can’t recommend MUBI highly enough.
00:25:59.710 --> 00:26:02.470
You can try it out now for free
For a whole month.
00:26:02.470 --> 00:26:04.360
Just click the link
in the description below.
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