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LEICESTER: I've been with him
for a long time.
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LUCAS: Stop.
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LEICESTER:
How long are we there for?
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LUCAS: You knew the situation
at the time.
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Five... hours
we were out there hunting.
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00:00:47,070 --> 00:00:50,812
I've never seen anyone
miss a deer so many times.
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Dear Lord, bless this journey
in the name of Christ,
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who suffered on the cross
for our redemption.
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00:00:56,185 --> 00:00:59,685
I pray that You'll allow me
to fulfill my oath to You.
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00:00:59,686 --> 00:01:02,410
That I will be able to liberate
Jerusalem in Your name
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00:01:02,411 --> 00:01:05,058
through our Lord Jesus Christ,
Your son, who is God,
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00:01:05,059 --> 00:01:09,316
and lives and reigns with You,
in unity with the Holy Spirit,
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a world without end.
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00:01:12,817 --> 00:01:14,629
Amen.
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00:01:17,037 --> 00:01:19,128
Spying on me?
16
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It's my last chance.
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They're all waiting for you.
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It stopped to drink in a stream,
and I was thinking,
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"Surely this time, please".
But he still missed it.
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- Oh, it moved, you startled it.
- What's so funny?
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- Lucas' inability to hunt.
- Yeah, I think the deer can smell him.
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Oh, just make sure you bring
my brother back alive, Lucas.
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- Of course, Your Majesty.
- I promise you, we'll protect him.
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00:01:57,658 --> 00:01:59,661
Bring yourself back, too.
25
00:02:03,605 --> 00:02:06,844
- Don't worry.
- How can I not?
26
00:02:11,258 --> 00:02:12,778
Let's go.
27
00:02:20,541 --> 00:02:23,509
Maybe your sister
should be coming with us.
28
00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:27,308
She likes you, Leicester,
but she doesn't like you that much.
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00:02:32,776 --> 00:02:35,325
NARRATOR:
Almost 1,000 years ago,
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Richard the First,
King of England, set out to war.
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Not for power or wealth,
but for God.
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00:02:46,222 --> 00:02:48,705
This was a new kind of war,
33
00:02:49,534 --> 00:02:52,505
one that still
casts its shadow today,
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00:02:52,706 --> 00:02:55,781
for it would pit
Crusader against Jihadi,
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West against East,
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the God of the Cristians
against the Muslims' Allah.
37
00:03:03,896 --> 00:03:07,705
These Crusades would give rise
to a new kind of warrior.
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00:03:09,991 --> 00:03:13,105
One prepared to risk
everything for his faith.
39
00:03:14,130 --> 00:03:18,312
And the most famous of these
was Richard the Lionheart.
40
00:03:54,832 --> 00:03:57,748
Four months after arriving
in the Holy Land,
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00:03:57,749 --> 00:04:02,105
Richard the Lionheart's vast
Christian army was on the move.
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00:04:03,719 --> 00:04:06,578
12,000 men marching down the coast
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00:04:06,579 --> 00:04:11,957
of what is today Israel,
Lebanon, Syria and Jordan.
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00:04:14,147 --> 00:04:17,118
They were there to fight
an enemy that had struck fear
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00:04:17,119 --> 00:04:19,118
into the heart
of the Christian world.
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For the forces of Islam,
or as they called them, "Saracens",
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also claimed this land as sacred.
48
00:04:35,287 --> 00:04:39,307
Richard had already won
a great siege at the port of Acre.
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00:04:39,337 --> 00:04:41,150
Now he was advancing
down the coast
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towards his ultimate goal,
the city of Jerusalem.
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Each soldier had made an oath
before God to free it.
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If they succeeded, their reward
would be a place in heaven.
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00:04:56,787 --> 00:04:58,961
The previous Crusades
had ended in defeat
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00:04:58,962 --> 00:05:02,061
and the Christians
had been driven from Jerusalem.
55
00:05:02,455 --> 00:05:05,461
But the hopes of this,
the Third Crusade,
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rested on the finest warrior
in Christendom:
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Richard The First of England.
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00:05:26,415 --> 00:05:27,972
Your Majesty!
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00:05:28,099 --> 00:05:31,794
Your Majesty,
you need to halt the march.
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00:05:31,856 --> 00:05:33,413
Halt!
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00:05:33,414 --> 00:05:37,271
Saladin's army is on
the other side of the woods.
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00:05:37,530 --> 00:05:41,183
- How many men?
- I don't know, all of them.
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00:05:41,608 --> 00:05:42,686
What do you mean, all of them?
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I mean all of them,
his entire army, 20,000.
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00:05:48,882 --> 00:05:51,453
What's your order?
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00:05:52,838 --> 00:05:54,114
We keep going.
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00:05:54,115 --> 00:05:56,812
We mustn't be drawn into a full battle.
That's what Saladin wants.
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I want tight defensive formations,
or we'll be picked off by degrees.
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- Pass the order.
- Wait!
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00:06:01,950 --> 00:06:04,478
This isn't just your decision.
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00:06:04,666 --> 00:06:06,425
Burgundy, we don't have time.
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00:06:06,426 --> 00:06:10,796
- This is as much my army as it is yours.
- Well, decide!
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00:06:14,379 --> 00:06:16,238
Lucas, tell Master Garnier the plan.
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In no circumstances
must he be sucked into a battle. Go!
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Go!
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00:06:34,984 --> 00:06:37,296
NARRATOR: The Crusader Army was
an uneasy alliance
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drawn from across Europe.
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It included English nobles,
like the Earl of Leicester,
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00:06:42,175 --> 00:06:45,624
French knights, led by
the Duke of Burgundy,
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00:06:47,717 --> 00:06:50,214
and, at the rear of the column,
the Hospitalers,
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00:06:50,294 --> 00:06:52,050
an order of warrior monks,
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00:06:52,051 --> 00:06:56,009
who had been fighting
in the Holy Land for 40 years.
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00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,313
Their leader
was Garnier de Nablus.
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00:07:01,886 --> 00:07:04,746
"Do nothing," says His Majesty.
85
00:07:05,517 --> 00:07:07,986
Easier said than done.
86
00:07:16,806 --> 00:07:20,608
NARRATOR: Richard's plan just to
keep going may seem strange,
87
00:07:20,719 --> 00:07:23,718
but it was standard tactics
for the time.
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00:07:26,006 --> 00:07:28,628
Though he'd been involved
in many sieges,
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00:07:28,719 --> 00:07:31,361
Richard had never fought
a pitched battle.
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00:07:33,006 --> 00:07:36,218
It was always regarded
as too risky.
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00:07:55,728 --> 00:07:59,534
Why don't they attack?
They know we're here.
92
00:08:01,046 --> 00:08:02,714
Come on.
93
00:08:03,391 --> 00:08:05,251
Come on.
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00:08:20,343 --> 00:08:24,390
- Cover! Cover!
- Cover!
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00:08:27,710 --> 00:08:30,670
Hold formation! Hold the line!
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00:08:31,156 --> 00:08:33,250
Keep moving, don't stop.
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00:08:36,011 --> 00:08:38,239
NARRATOR: The Saracen army
had twice as many soldiers
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00:08:38,362 --> 00:08:40,467
as the Christians that day.
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00:08:41,848 --> 00:08:44,850
Their plan was to soften the
Crusaders up with their archers
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00:08:44,972 --> 00:08:47,963
and then break the column apart
with their cavalry.
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00:08:50,295 --> 00:08:54,654
They could then pick off
each section piece by piece.
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There's a gap.
Close the gap!
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00:09:32,470 --> 00:09:34,892
Hold formation!
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00:09:36,511 --> 00:09:41,448
Hold the line! Keep moving!
Keep moving!
105
00:09:45,402 --> 00:09:49,824
The line's broken,
we're being slaughtered.
106
00:09:52,748 --> 00:09:55,375
We keep going.
That was our plan.
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I'm changing it.
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00:09:57,653 --> 00:10:00,515
You said if we break formation,
we'll be cut to pieces.
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00:10:00,815 --> 00:10:02,578
It's happening anyway.
110
00:10:04,962 --> 00:10:07,584
Let's give Saladin
the battle he wants.
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00:10:12,595 --> 00:10:14,187
Men!
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00:10:14,188 --> 00:10:16,554
This is what we came for!
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00:10:16,555 --> 00:10:20,500
A fight for God
against the Devil!
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00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:25,523
It's no sin to kill Saracens,
so kill them all!
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00:10:25,524 --> 00:10:28,595
Knights, charge!
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00:11:29,428 --> 00:11:32,143
RICHARD: Burgundy!
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00:11:32,555 --> 00:11:34,244
Burgundy!
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00:11:34,402 --> 00:11:36,314
Burgundy!
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00:11:47,507 --> 00:11:49,847
Where have you been?
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00:11:53,584 --> 00:11:56,188
SOLDIER: Move it, move it!
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00:11:58,709 --> 00:12:00,870
They're retreating.
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00:12:01,946 --> 00:12:03,509
Let them go!
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00:12:04,201 --> 00:12:06,446
Regroup around the standard!
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00:12:43,294 --> 00:12:47,357
We thank You, dear Lord Jesus Christ,
for this great victory,
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00:12:47,358 --> 00:12:51,241
allowing us to take
another step closer to Jerusalem.
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00:12:52,543 --> 00:12:56,488
We take comfort in the knowledge
that those who have died today
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00:12:56,564 --> 00:12:58,930
will be forgiven their sins,
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00:12:58,931 --> 00:13:02,512
and they shall live forever
in Your glory.
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00:13:06,937 --> 00:13:09,131
- Amen.
- ALL: Amen.
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00:13:22,524 --> 00:13:24,527
You saved my life today.
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00:13:26,081 --> 00:13:27,505
Thank you.
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00:13:27,745 --> 00:13:30,333
I know you would do the same for me.
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00:13:33,184 --> 00:13:37,221
Tomorrow Jaffa,
then Jerusalem.
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00:14:01,379 --> 00:14:04,548
NARRATOR: For the Saracens,
defeat at Arsuf
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00:14:04,549 --> 00:14:06,548
looked like a disaster.
136
00:14:09,644 --> 00:14:14,740
It seemed nothing now stood
between the Crusaders and Jerusalem.
137
00:14:17,191 --> 00:14:20,469
But the Saracen army
was still intact.
138
00:14:20,695 --> 00:14:24,757
And Richard was fighting
the wiliest general of his time,
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00:14:24,876 --> 00:14:30,151
the ageing, but brilliant,
Kurdish warlord Saladin.
140
00:14:30,315 --> 00:14:34,586
His second-in-command
was his brother, Prince Al-Adil.
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00:14:37,097 --> 00:14:42,790
The Emirs are saying that we have lost,
that we cannot defeat Richard.
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00:14:43,541 --> 00:14:49,611
- We have lost a battle, that is all.
- But the road to Jerusalem is open.
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00:14:52,007 --> 00:14:56,978
Look... they are saying that you
should never have fought him.
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00:14:57,132 --> 00:14:59,131
Are they?
145
00:15:02,919 --> 00:15:07,454
And they want you
to consider a peace, a compromise.
146
00:15:08,105 --> 00:15:10,814
There is no compromise
with the will of God.
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00:15:10,995 --> 00:15:13,622
Richard knows that, and so do I.
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00:15:13,623 --> 00:15:18,613
And there will be no peace until
we have driven them from our land.
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00:15:21,788 --> 00:15:25,464
Please continue.
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00:15:27,876 --> 00:15:31,673
But if we cannot
defeat him in battle?
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00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:38,061
There are other ways
to defeat Richard, my brother.
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00:16:14,642 --> 00:16:16,394
Who's done this?
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00:16:16,424 --> 00:16:18,710
Saladin.
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00:16:22,135 --> 00:16:26,711
He knows he can't beat us in battle,
so this is how he'll fight now.
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00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:29,494
Whenever we want food,
he'll burn the land,
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00:16:29,495 --> 00:16:30,969
wherever we want shelter,
he'll destroy it,
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00:16:30,999 --> 00:16:33,349
even though it hurts
his own people.
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00:16:35,908 --> 00:16:37,045
Summon the council.
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00:16:37,168 --> 00:16:41,579
Tell no one to drink from the well,
he could have poisoned it.
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00:16:53,610 --> 00:16:55,581
NARRATOR:
Saladin's scorched earth tactics
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began to work like a cancer
within the Crusader Army,
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00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:00,992
spreading dissension.
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00:17:09,803 --> 00:17:12,880
Richard, as the the only king
among the commanders,
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00:17:12,881 --> 00:17:17,579
led the Crusade in battle, but
he was not in political control.
165
00:17:18,353 --> 00:17:21,583
Important decisions were taken
by the Council of War,
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00:17:21,721 --> 00:17:24,416
a body made up
of all the different factions:
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the nobility, the many nationalities
and the warrior monks.
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00:17:32,012 --> 00:17:34,369
This now descended
into an argument,
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00:17:34,370 --> 00:17:38,039
from which the Crusade
would never recover.
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Jerusalem is only 40 miles away.
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We make camp here,
we bring in supplies,
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- then we take the Holy City.
- No!
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We must defeat
the Saracen army first.
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00:17:57,699 --> 00:18:01,199
I know you are a new commander
in this war, Burgundy,
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00:18:01,470 --> 00:18:04,587
but do not underestimate Saladin.
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00:18:04,588 --> 00:18:08,774
He doesn't scare me like he seems
to scare you, Master Garnier.
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00:18:09,312 --> 00:18:11,895
Now, there are 4 strongholds
on the road.
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00:18:11,896 --> 00:18:15,019
We garrison each one as we go,
create a secure corridor.
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00:18:15,020 --> 00:18:18,107
There won't be any strongholds.
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00:18:18,509 --> 00:18:21,084
Look what he did to Jaffa.
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00:18:21,363 --> 00:18:24,275
We'll be harried every inch
of the way to Jerusalem.
182
00:18:24,462 --> 00:18:28,549
Now, everything that you say
is influenced by fear, Garnier.
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00:18:28,629 --> 00:18:31,307
I'm... I'm curious.
Why is that?
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00:18:31,994 --> 00:18:33,264
You calling me a coward?
185
00:18:33,341 --> 00:18:35,693
No, I don't think
you're a coward, far from it.
186
00:18:35,872 --> 00:18:39,302
No, the only thing you're
scared about is losing your money!
187
00:18:39,888 --> 00:18:41,425
- What?
- For a man who vowed
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to give up all their worldly goods,
you seem to own a great many castles.
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00:18:44,739 --> 00:18:47,729
Gentlemen, please, enough!
This is not helpful.
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00:18:49,299 --> 00:18:54,152
And no one's devotion is in doubt,
but Garnier has a point.
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00:18:55,017 --> 00:18:57,059
We should consider
alternatives, Burgundy,
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even though I know
you don't want to.
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May I speak with you alone?
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PRIEST: Eternal rest
grant unto them, O Lord,
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00:19:05,843 --> 00:19:08,834
and let perpetual light
shine upon them,
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00:19:08,931 --> 00:19:12,305
and unto Thee a vow
shall be repaid in Jerusalem.
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00:19:13,518 --> 00:19:16,777
- Jerusalem is that close.
- Hear my prayer, unto Thee...
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00:19:17,026 --> 00:19:20,667
- Why aren't you backing me, then?
- I want to consider all the options.
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00:19:20,668 --> 00:19:22,512
If we march on Jerusalem
without thinking,
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00:19:22,513 --> 00:19:25,905
without secure supply lands,
we could lose a lot of men.
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00:19:26,079 --> 00:19:28,641
And they
will have died gloriously.
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00:19:28,805 --> 00:19:30,307
Look at them.
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00:19:30,308 --> 00:19:34,194
The only reason any of them are here
is to complete their pilgrimage.
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Like you and like me.
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00:19:39,176 --> 00:19:42,145
Are you gonna deny them
their salvation?
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00:19:44,289 --> 00:19:47,827
These men
would follow you anywhere.
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00:19:48,354 --> 00:19:51,333
Don't take their hope
away from them.
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00:20:00,166 --> 00:20:02,902
Leicester, put it to the vote.
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00:20:08,941 --> 00:20:15,240
Those in favour of an immediate
march and attack on Jerusalem,
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00:20:15,992 --> 00:20:19,448
raise your hands now.
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00:20:27,246 --> 00:20:29,213
Those against?
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00:20:36,181 --> 00:20:38,945
King Richard, you didn't vote.
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00:20:39,673 --> 00:20:44,299
The decision of the council
is clear. We march on Jerusalem!
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00:21:29,352 --> 00:21:32,828
All this food
is brought to us by sea.
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00:21:33,117 --> 00:21:35,426
Yes, I know, Garnier.
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00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:39,989
Your Majesty also knows we are about
to march 40 miles inland to Jerusalem,
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00:21:39,990 --> 00:21:42,251
through a barren desert.
218
00:21:43,173 --> 00:21:46,703
How is the food gonna reach us then?
It's madness.
219
00:21:50,459 --> 00:21:54,385
I'm just saying, it would be tragic
if we were to make the wrong decision.
220
00:21:54,415 --> 00:21:58,481
The decision's been made.
It's what the men want.
221
00:22:02,546 --> 00:22:06,654
But you're the king and as Your Majesty
has frequently demonstrated,
222
00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:09,865
- you can change the decision.
- Yes, I am the king.
223
00:22:09,964 --> 00:22:13,293
The decision's been made
and you'll obey it.
224
00:23:31,192 --> 00:23:33,410
Your Highness.
225
00:23:33,631 --> 00:23:35,479
Leicester.
226
00:23:55,765 --> 00:23:59,024
Oh, oh, oh. Someone help me,
please, help me.
227
00:23:59,143 --> 00:24:01,364
RICHARD: Lucas!
228
00:24:06,214 --> 00:24:09,264
- Somebody help me, please!
- Lucas.
229
00:24:16,939 --> 00:24:18,932
Lucas!
230
00:24:20,578 --> 00:24:22,613
Lucas.
231
00:24:25,962 --> 00:24:28,281
Lucas.
232
00:25:43,912 --> 00:25:45,989
I'm sorry.
233
00:26:00,157 --> 00:26:02,647
He died because of me.
234
00:26:03,323 --> 00:26:06,845
We should never have been there,
it's my fault.
235
00:26:14,389 --> 00:26:16,905
Then you must make amends.
236
00:26:17,722 --> 00:26:19,607
I can't.
237
00:26:20,044 --> 00:26:21,787
He's gone.
238
00:26:22,307 --> 00:26:24,380
Can't you?
239
00:26:27,689 --> 00:26:30,844
Why did he die? Hmm?
240
00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:34,323
He died because you were reckless.
241
00:26:34,483 --> 00:26:36,584
You went hunting.
242
00:26:36,741 --> 00:26:39,344
You left the protection of the army,
and you took him into danger.
243
00:26:39,432 --> 00:26:42,513
- Why did you do that?
- Because I was angry.
244
00:26:45,493 --> 00:26:47,887
But why were you angry, Richard?
245
00:26:47,963 --> 00:26:51,804
Because if we march on Jerusalem
we could lose a lot of men.
246
00:26:54,405 --> 00:26:59,052
So Lucas died because you acted
like a child, and not a king.
247
00:27:18,944 --> 00:27:21,470
NARRATOR:
On the 17th of November, 1191,
248
00:27:21,472 --> 00:27:25,301
Richard set out on the march
from Jaffa to Jerusalem.
249
00:27:27,704 --> 00:27:31,156
He had ran out of options, and now
had to follow a course of action
250
00:27:31,237 --> 00:27:33,918
about which he had
great doubts.
251
00:27:35,135 --> 00:27:39,357
Ahead lay 40 miles
of savage winter and wilderness.
252
00:27:51,336 --> 00:27:53,581
The Christians are on the move.
253
00:27:56,797 --> 00:27:58,689
SALADIN:
Looks like rain is coming.
254
00:28:03,975 --> 00:28:06,918
He's running at us
with his eyes closed.
255
00:28:14,353 --> 00:28:17,906
We have come to the greatest
struggle of our times, brother.
256
00:28:26,485 --> 00:28:29,994
These will be
the longest weeks of their lives.
257
00:28:38,865 --> 00:28:42,522
Destroy everything
between Jerusalem and Jaffa:
258
00:28:43,210 --> 00:28:44,708
Ramla,
259
00:28:45,311 --> 00:28:47,775
Latrun, Lydda,
260
00:28:49,300 --> 00:28:50,899
every town.
261
00:28:52,835 --> 00:28:57,610
They must have no shelter,
no warmth,
262
00:28:58,319 --> 00:29:00,242
no respite.
263
00:29:05,425 --> 00:29:08,061
And cut down every tree.
264
00:29:26,882 --> 00:29:29,533
Men don't have enough to eat.
265
00:29:33,407 --> 00:29:37,719
You know this land, Garnier,
that's what you're always telling us.
266
00:29:37,798 --> 00:29:40,131
We need food. Go and find it.
267
00:29:42,936 --> 00:29:46,398
Well, go on.
Or are you too old for the job?
268
00:30:01,816 --> 00:30:06,243
I know you're hungry.
This is part of Saladin's plan.
269
00:30:06,564 --> 00:30:09,616
But believe that God will provide.
270
00:30:09,749 --> 00:30:11,921
God will provide.
271
00:30:32,533 --> 00:30:35,841
- We got lucky.
- That's not luck.
272
00:30:43,971 --> 00:30:47,417
NARRATOR: The Crusaders' journey
inland from Jaffa lasted 2 months.
273
00:30:47,418 --> 00:30:50,382
But despite everything that Saladin
and the weather threw at them,
274
00:30:50,383 --> 00:30:52,867
on the 6th of January, 1192,
275
00:30:53,014 --> 00:30:56,705
they made it
to the ruined town of Beit Nuba.
276
00:31:00,073 --> 00:31:03,571
Jerusalem was now
within their grasp.
277
00:31:08,538 --> 00:31:13,980
We'll camp here tonight.
Tomorrow we fulfil our oath.
278
00:31:56,473 --> 00:32:00,750
Tomorrow,
we will destroy our enemies!
279
00:32:01,921 --> 00:32:07,100
Like Saint George, we'll kill
every infidel who stands in our way!
280
00:32:08,396 --> 00:32:13,883
Tomorrow,
the Lord will grant us salvation!
281
00:32:23,850 --> 00:32:28,111
Come on, Garnier.
I want to see the city.
282
00:33:38,105 --> 00:33:43,384
If we take the city,
your pilgrim army will go home,
283
00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:47,453
leaving us Hospitaliers to hold it,
which we won't be able to do.
284
00:33:47,687 --> 00:33:49,287
There aren't enough of us.
285
00:33:49,494 --> 00:33:51,709
We'll just lose it again.
286
00:33:51,710 --> 00:33:55,747
When Jerusalem falls, Saladin will be
finished and his army will desert him.
287
00:33:55,748 --> 00:33:57,506
GARNIER:
Wishful thinking!
288
00:33:58,617 --> 00:33:59,909
I've been fighting here
for years and...
289
00:33:59,910 --> 00:34:02,188
Enough, Garnier, both of you!
290
00:34:04,925 --> 00:34:07,051
I've seen the city.
291
00:34:10,300 --> 00:34:11,759
Bring me a map.
292
00:34:20,792 --> 00:34:22,387
There are double walls,
293
00:34:23,018 --> 00:34:26,047
the inner walls are even bigger
than the outer.
294
00:34:26,048 --> 00:34:29,123
We've won sieges before.
The Saracens in the city are weak.
295
00:34:29,244 --> 00:34:30,909
We can't build siege engines
296
00:34:31,014 --> 00:34:33,614
because Saladin has destroyed
every tree. It's impregnable.
297
00:34:33,737 --> 00:34:35,646
Then we encircle it,
we starve them out.
298
00:34:35,730 --> 00:34:37,483
It won't be them under siege,
it'll be us.
299
00:34:37,598 --> 00:34:41,510
Saladin has 1000's of reinforcements
who will all come to his aid.
300
00:34:41,641 --> 00:34:43,784
We'll be surrounded
and trapped against the wall,
301
00:34:43,854 --> 00:34:46,914
between Saladin, in the city,
and his army, outside.
302
00:34:47,012 --> 00:34:49,005
He'll kill every one of us.
303
00:34:54,513 --> 00:34:56,985
We can't take the city.
304
00:35:05,683 --> 00:35:07,461
We have to turn back.
305
00:35:08,833 --> 00:35:12,104
- No, you can't do this.
- You promised us.
306
00:35:12,134 --> 00:35:15,142
You promised God
we'd take Jerusalem.
307
00:35:15,247 --> 00:35:17,258
You think I don't want that?
308
00:35:17,353 --> 00:35:19,255
It can't be done, not like this.
We need to think.
309
00:35:19,256 --> 00:35:21,119
God does not want us
to die needlessly.
310
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:24,029
How do you know
what God wants?
311
00:35:24,174 --> 00:35:26,961
You're betraying Him
and your own men!
312
00:35:27,288 --> 00:35:29,973
Are you determined to do this?
313
00:35:30,124 --> 00:35:31,880
Yes.
314
00:35:33,259 --> 00:35:37,914
Then you're a coward,
and a traitor to God.
315
00:35:38,573 --> 00:35:42,157
And I won't serve under you,
nor will my men.
316
00:36:13,639 --> 00:36:18,675
NARRATOR: The retreat from Jerusalem
was a humiliation for Richard.
317
00:36:22,116 --> 00:36:25,571
During the next 6 months,
he tried everything to make amends,
318
00:36:25,788 --> 00:36:30,467
moving down towards Egypt and
attacking Saladin's supply routes.
319
00:36:34,132 --> 00:36:35,805
But, without the French,
320
00:36:35,806 --> 00:36:39,031
he never had enough men
to strike a decisive blow.
321
00:36:40,720 --> 00:36:43,977
He even tried a second march
on Jerusalem in the summer,
322
00:36:44,131 --> 00:36:48,130
but, again, he pulled out
before the final assault.
323
00:36:49,607 --> 00:36:52,730
The Christian Coalition
fell into savage infighting.
324
00:36:53,497 --> 00:36:57,042
The Third Crusade
was faltering.
325
00:36:59,871 --> 00:37:04,873
And then, after months of rumour,
came news from home.
326
00:37:06,897 --> 00:37:08,812
Fighting for God, it seems,
327
00:37:08,813 --> 00:37:12,342
was no refuge from the ruthless
world of medieval politics.
328
00:37:15,247 --> 00:37:18,297
What... do you want?
329
00:37:20,162 --> 00:37:22,245
Your brother John is
threatening your throne.
330
00:37:22,367 --> 00:37:25,295
You've said that before,
you've been saying it for months.
331
00:37:25,671 --> 00:37:29,636
This time, he's being supported
by the King... of France.
332
00:37:33,403 --> 00:37:34,751
The French!
333
00:38:00,245 --> 00:38:04,022
I've got no choice.
I have to return to England.
334
00:38:04,720 --> 00:38:07,590
That means
you must break your oath.
335
00:38:07,862 --> 00:38:11,454
I've got to go back.
I'm their king.
336
00:38:11,935 --> 00:38:15,249
I promised at my coronation
to protect them.
337
00:38:20,538 --> 00:38:23,511
You also made
a solemn vow to God
338
00:38:23,913 --> 00:38:27,260
to liberate Jerusalem
in the name of God.
339
00:38:27,946 --> 00:38:30,919
And that is
what you must do now.
340
00:38:40,971 --> 00:38:43,377
I've done everything I can,
341
00:38:43,921 --> 00:38:45,896
but I've failed here.
342
00:38:48,552 --> 00:38:50,834
I've got to go home.
343
00:38:52,215 --> 00:38:53,876
You?
344
00:38:56,618 --> 00:39:01,534
There are still Christians
in Jaffa. They need a priest.
345
00:39:03,620 --> 00:39:08,463
Pray with me one more time.
I need to pray for forgiveness.
346
00:39:11,310 --> 00:39:14,796
There is no forgiveness
if you turn away from God.
347
00:39:15,266 --> 00:39:19,479
You break your vow to Him
and you are damned.
348
00:39:35,262 --> 00:39:38,416
NARRATOR:
And so, in July, 1192,
349
00:39:38,604 --> 00:39:40,641
Richard took
his remaining loyal soldiers
350
00:39:40,642 --> 00:39:43,375
back along the coast
to the port of Acre.
351
00:39:43,483 --> 00:39:46,586
From there, he planned
to return home, to England,
352
00:39:46,687 --> 00:39:50,642
to settle the rebellion
started by his brother, John.
353
00:39:51,252 --> 00:39:55,705
His crusade had ended
in crippling disappointment.
354
00:40:11,081 --> 00:40:14,734
King Richard is leaving,
heading home.
355
00:40:14,735 --> 00:40:17,534
- Is he?
- Yes...
356
00:40:17,707 --> 00:40:21,380
His army is heading to Acre.
His fleet is being prepared.
357
00:40:21,635 --> 00:40:25,824
So it's worked, the great
King Richard has finaly failed.
358
00:40:31,039 --> 00:40:34,361
We must strike at Jaffa,
take back the city.
359
00:40:34,435 --> 00:40:35,974
But you said you would never
fight them again.
360
00:40:35,975 --> 00:40:39,924
No! I said would never
fight Richard again.
361
00:40:40,025 --> 00:40:41,824
Are you sure?
362
00:40:43,225 --> 00:40:46,934
But if you'd lose the Emirs
will no longer support you.
363
00:40:47,024 --> 00:40:48,424
We will win.
364
00:40:50,402 --> 00:40:51,617
We shall.
365
00:41:04,111 --> 00:41:06,349
NARRATOR: With Richard
apparently out of the way,
366
00:41:06,583 --> 00:41:08,824
Saladin made his move.
367
00:41:12,914 --> 00:41:15,316
Summoning troops
from across his Empire,
368
00:41:15,421 --> 00:41:19,983
he took personal charge
of the assault on Jaffa.
369
00:41:23,627 --> 00:41:27,739
NARRATOR: Within 3 days, the tiny
Crusader garrison was overwhelmed.
370
00:41:27,740 --> 00:41:30,669
The few survivors managed
to pull back into the citadel,
371
00:41:30,670 --> 00:41:33,983
the stronghold
in the centre of the town.
372
00:41:35,842 --> 00:41:38,784
But they were
completely cut off.
373
00:41:51,919 --> 00:41:55,173
- Jaffa's under attack.
- What?
374
00:41:55,927 --> 00:41:58,782
If the city falls,
they'll all be killed.
375
00:42:02,893 --> 00:42:05,108
Tell the fleet we're not leaving.
376
00:42:06,926 --> 00:42:10,344
- How many men has Saladin got?
- Ten thousand.
377
00:42:11,018 --> 00:42:14,337
Take your army by the coast.
I'll go by sea.
378
00:42:18,372 --> 00:42:19,294
NARRATOR: Within days,
379
00:42:19,423 --> 00:42:24,551
the Hospitalers set off on the
60-mile march down from Acre.
380
00:42:25,570 --> 00:42:28,708
But Saladin intercepted them.
381
00:42:33,552 --> 00:42:35,566
No one knew, however,
382
00:42:35,702 --> 00:42:39,217
that Richard had planned
a two-pronged assault on Jaffa.
383
00:42:39,349 --> 00:42:46,030
He and a small force of 2,000 men
were approaching the city by sea.
384
00:43:00,481 --> 00:43:03,345
There are only Saracen flags.
385
00:43:03,909 --> 00:43:05,698
Too late.
386
00:43:06,977 --> 00:43:10,065
Is there nothing
I can do here?
387
00:43:19,075 --> 00:43:21,636
We need to let them know
we're still alive.
388
00:43:32,576 --> 00:43:35,953
Look, my lord. Look!
389
00:43:39,394 --> 00:43:43,722
There are Christians
still alive there. In the citadel.
390
00:43:44,012 --> 00:43:47,024
We'll row straight for the beach,
at full speed and run aground.
391
00:43:47,105 --> 00:43:52,030
Men!... It can be done.
Today, we win a victory for God.
392
00:43:52,342 --> 00:43:54,192
Come on!
393
00:44:07,743 --> 00:44:10,964
NARRATOR:
Richard was outnumbered 6 to 1.
394
00:44:12,606 --> 00:44:17,045
But his amphibious assault caught
the Saracens completely by surprise.
395
00:44:17,231 --> 00:44:21,043
The coastal side of Jaffa
was unprotected.
396
00:45:47,037 --> 00:45:51,087
But regaining the
citadel had been the easy part.
397
00:45:51,424 --> 00:45:52,717
Richard's small force
398
00:45:52,718 --> 00:45:57,593
now confronted the full might
of Saladin's 12,000-strong army.
399
00:45:59,084 --> 00:46:01,489
For the first and only time,
400
00:46:01,581 --> 00:46:06,797
the two greatest warriors
of their age came face to face.
401
00:46:12,833 --> 00:46:17,451
This would be the defining
moment of the Third Crusade.
402
00:46:31,635 --> 00:46:35,840
Come on!
Who wants to be the first to die?
403
00:46:36,593 --> 00:46:38,618
Or are you all cowards?
404
00:46:39,192 --> 00:46:41,741
Come out here and fight me!
405
00:46:47,905 --> 00:46:52,160
You wanna go to heaven?
I'll make it happen!
406
00:46:52,334 --> 00:46:55,758
- Signal the attack now!
- Signal the attack!
407
00:46:58,830 --> 00:47:00,499
Come on!
408
00:47:03,198 --> 00:47:06,257
Attack! Attack, I say!
409
00:47:06,518 --> 00:47:12,006
Al-Adil, signal the attack now!
Forward! Forward, men!
410
00:47:12,094 --> 00:47:16,051
Forward! Attack!
411
00:47:16,315 --> 00:47:21,099
Forward! Come out here and fight me!
412
00:47:21,602 --> 00:47:25,021
Do not be afraid, he's just a man!
413
00:47:28,777 --> 00:47:33,958
Come on! Attack!
414
00:47:36,107 --> 00:47:39,054
He's just a man.
415
00:47:51,306 --> 00:47:54,998
NARRATOR: The accounts of both
Christian and Muslim writers agree.
416
00:47:55,100 --> 00:47:59,361
Despite being vastly outnumbered,
it was Richard's sheer physical presence
417
00:47:59,435 --> 00:48:02,653
that defeated Saladin that day.
418
00:48:03,703 --> 00:48:08,181
In that one moment, the legend of
Richard The Lionheart was born.
419
00:48:08,303 --> 00:48:11,870
That holy warrior
who stood by his principles.
420
00:48:11,971 --> 00:48:17,881
A King who would risk both his life
and his Kingdom to save Christians.
421
00:48:20,174 --> 00:48:25,026
As his army melted away,
so did Saladin's authority.
422
00:48:27,680 --> 00:48:30,802
This forced him to make peace
with the Crusaders.
423
00:48:31,043 --> 00:48:34,711
In fact, both sides
had to compromise.
424
00:48:36,338 --> 00:48:38,443
The Christians
kept their coastal lands
425
00:48:38,537 --> 00:48:41,487
and were allowed
safe passage into Jerusalem,
426
00:48:41,874 --> 00:48:45,076
but it remained
in Muslim hands.
427
00:48:47,244 --> 00:48:50,186
Richard the Lionheart
eventually returned to England
428
00:48:50,249 --> 00:48:53,014
and was again
crowned as king.
429
00:48:54,043 --> 00:48:58,226
He died five years later,
while fighting the French.
430
00:49:01,510 --> 00:49:04,212
Almost 1,000 years
after Richards' death,
431
00:49:04,662 --> 00:49:06,826
Jerusalem and the Holy Land
432
00:49:07,063 --> 00:49:10,257
are still at the center
of religious conflict.
35469
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