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I am ex-Detective Inspector Walter Henry Thompson

and was Winston Churchill's bodyguard
for a period of nearly 18 years.

In almost any piece of film you'll see
of Britain's great wartime leader,

this is the man in the background.
Anonymous and secret.

Until now, his critical role in saving the life of Churchill
from series of attacks has been hidden from the wider public.

He himself intended that he would never be taken alive,
and he issued direct instructions to me

I was to have his 45 colt , fully loaded

He intended to use every bullet but one on the enemy.
The last one he saved for himself.

After the war, Walter Thompson's censored book
told just part of the story.

His full memoirs were suppressed
even by Churchill himself.

Only now can we recount the number of assassination
attempts for Churchill's life, many foiled by Walter.

This series with unique access to these incredible memoirs
reveals for the first time

the story of Walter's life with Winston.

Together they traveled thousands of miles
on precarious journeys to meet Stalin and Roosevelt
and other world leaders.

Together they rode with Lawrence of Arabia

dodge German assassins

Were nearly shot down by enemy aircraft, lone gunmen,
U-Boats and IRA hitmen.

This is a story of the political upheavals of the 20th century

Churchill's constant brushes with death
and the role played by an ex post office messenger in preventing an early end to his life.

With this weapon he was a dead shot

anyone that came within range of this weapon
would never survive.

Sub and Sync by Tekkichan

Before World War I, Britain was not always as peaceful
as is often thought today.

In January 1911 the streets of London rang with gun fires
as the police and soldiers besieged a gang of anarchists.

Rare newsreel reveals how a bullet missed
Winston Churchill's head by inches.

In the crowd was Walter Thompson, he had no idea
how this chance encounter would change his life.

This first Dangerous Liaisons set a course
for two men of hugely contrasting backgrounds

to spend almost 18 amazing years together,

sharing threats some of which resonate
even to this day.

And which as we reveal later would bring them face to face
with IRA men fighting for Irish Home Rule.

Neither Walter Thompson nor Winston Churchill needed
to be at Sydney Street in London's East End
on that Monday in January 1911

but both were there.
Watching as the police besieged a gang of Latvian anarchists.

These had already killed three policemen
in a botched jewel robbery

and were now determined to fight it out.

It was soon apparent that the gang's Mauser automatic
pistols were more than a match for the shotguns
of the Metropolitan Police.

So the youthful Home Secretary, 35 years old Winston Churchill

agreed to the deployment of a platoon of Scots Guards.

He was unable to resist the temptation
to go along himself

During the morning he arrived.

Resplendent in top hat and overcoat
with a fine Astrakhan collar.

It was a great photo opportunity for the ambitious young politician

and by the evening this film was being shown in a theater
in the center of London.

Watching from the appreciative crowd which had gathered to enjoy the fun

Walter could not have even begun to anticipate
how intimately his life and career would
become involved with that of Churchill.

I ran there and shoulder through to the front of
front of the excited crowd

Shots rattled from the old house, and rifle fire
clattered back into it from the police and guardsmen

some concealed on roofs opposite,

others kneeling on one knee in the open street
like redcoats at the Battle of Waterloo...

Suddenly we in the streets saw smoke streaming
from the besieged house

then flames lit the now silent windows.

All those inside died in the fire.

Before the billowing smoke filled the street and cloud in
my view, i got my first glimpse of Winston Churchill.

The man whose safety was to become
the dominating fact of my life.

But he was in great danger at that moment

I watched the gate as the man who was later to become
my boss at Scotland Yard were shot at.

Sir Patrick Quinn was standing behind Winston when
a bullet from the gunman was fired through his hat.

It was a near miss for Winston who was well to the front.

That bullet could've killed Churchill in 1911

that time Walter was powerless to protect him

But a decade later
the situation would be very different.

Like most people in the crowd, Walter knew
about the flamboyant politician

I had heard a grea deal about him, much of which was
inspired by his outspoken manner

which many people resented and to a degree disliked.

This resentment I'm afraid, influenced me.

and without any real reason, i did not like him.

At this stage in of their lives there could not been a greater
contrast between the backgrounds of Winston and Walter.

One a member of one of the most influential and aristocratic families in the country,

the other of a solidly of working-class background.

Walter Thompson was born in 1890 in Brixton
in South London.

He was one of 13 children,

and his father, James Richard Thompson

was an insurance agent whose family
had lived in South London for many years.

His mother, Rebecca was of a jewish origin.

Typical of his class, Walter began working
shortly after he went to school.

At the age of 8 i took a part-time job
of cleaning windows and brass work in a shop.

He then had to run the three miles to school
so as not to be late.

This caused me to fall asleep in school.

To make up for my educational loss I went to night classes
for French and sorthand

after i began a full-time work at the age of fourteen.

Walter's formal education had finished and he went
to work for the post office as a telegraph messenger boy.

In addition to his night classes like many boys his background

he joined the Boys brigade and learned such skills as
military drill and life-saving.

It was all very different from the early life of
Winston Spencer Churchill.

Born in Blenheim Palace on the 30th November 1874,

he was a direct descendant of John Churchill
The Duke of Marlborough

for whom the great palace had been built
and the first cousin of the then Duke.

His father, Lord Randolph Churchill
was a brilliant orator

and had enjoyed a brief but spectacular political career
becoming Chancellor of the Exchequer

before dying at the age of 46 in 1895.

Winston's father was always a distant figure,
but the boy was devoted to his mother.

Jenny was an American from the wealthy Jerome family
and reputed to have American Indian blood in her veins.

One of the great beauties of Victorian society, she was
friend of many of the leading figures in British life,

including politicians, writers and artists.

His mother's network of contacts was just one of
of the silver spoons with which Winston was born

and they frequently helped his career.

After a conventional upper-class education
at Harrow school, which bored him,

and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, the young Winston
spent little more than three years in the army.

before the lieu of politics
made him resign his commission.

But during this brief time he saw action in Cuba,
Northwest Frontier of India, The Sudan and The Boer War.

He showed himself courageous
even foolhardy under fire

and a great lover of adventure and danger.

In 1900 he had won a seat in parliament
as a conservative,

but in 1904 the bumptious young MP caused a sensation
when he crushed the floor to join the Liberal Party.

His reward, a year later was to become junior minister,
Undersecretary of State for the colonies.

For Winston with his family background and contacts
the opportunities must have seemed limitless.

For Walter, the opportunity to break out from
from his humble beginnings would take a bit longer.

But once the opportunity came,
the consequences would be far reaching.

The next time Churchill's life was in mortal danger,

Walter would be the man responsible
for saving him.

In 1908, still seven years before Walter Thompson
first met Winston Churchill

the ambitious young politician gained both
promotion and a wife.

In April joined the cabinet
as President of The Board of Trade.

At 33 he was the youngest cabinet minister
for more than a century,

and obviously, the rising star.

The weekend of his promotion,
Winston spent at his mother's house

Clementine Hozier, with her mother as chaperone
was one of the guests.

Four months later, they were engaged,

and in September,
as Churchill himself wrote,

I'm married and lived happily ever after.

By this time, Walter was working in the
rag trade in East End of London.

In 1911 he married Kate, whom he met
in the firm's typing pool.

He was a fit and athletic young man,
would joined a physical culture club

I was tall and strongly built, and practiced wrestling and jiu-jitsu in spare moments.

He also played football for his company.
- I was a good soccer player,

and I was offered a chance to turn
professional for the famous Arsenal football team.

But my mother a strict Victorian with fixed ideas
of what constituted a worthwhile career

refused to give her permission.

Towards the end of 1910, came the event
which was to changed Walter's life forever.

In my lunch hour I took a stroll along
clerkenwell road where there was a street market.

by one of the barrows,
i saw two men attacking a lone policeman

I grabbed of the men, he back healed me
I pushed his arm up his back and held on.

The policeman was now blowing his wistle,
and that sound drew other constables.

I helped to get the man along to the police station.

A few days later, a letter arrived,
asking me to call at the station.

There, in front of a line of constables,

an officer presented me with a silver pocket watch.

"You're just the type of man we want in the force" he said
"Think about it."

Walter did. And urged on by
a friendly police sergeant he made his decision.

Without telling my mother,
i applied to join London's Metropolitan Police.

From about 70 attended the medical examination,
10 of us were chosen.

After training, i was assigned to
Paddington Green Police Station.

And for 16 months i walked the beat in Bayswater.

A good class residential area in which incidently,
Winston Churchill lived.

Walter may well have seen Winston as he walked the beat
for he was now, one of the country's leading politicians.

After 18 months at The Home Office,
Winston had moved to the Admiralty, his dream job.

Walter had to wait untill the end of his 16 months
of probationary period as a Constable, before he too

was given a crucial opportunity.

One day a sergeant told me, that Scotland Yard,
the headquarters of The Metropolitan Police

was asking for men to fill vacancies in the special branch,

a departement of detectives who dealt with
political subversives.

The sergeant explained, that though members of the Special
Branch might tackle exciting assignments chasing spies,

Much of the works were routine work
consisted of attending meetings of anarchists

and others who had reasons
to dislike the British government.

After examination and interview,
i was transfered to Scotland Yard.

There followed 10 weeks of training in shadowing
uspects and observation

then for two years, i was a a probationer.

Although these last years before the World War I
are now seen as a golden age,

they were surprisingly tumultuous.

In addition to the anarchists and spies mentioned by Walter, Britain had its own protest movement,

The Suffragettes.

Determined to gain the vote for women,
and rebuffed by male-dominated Parliament,

The suffragettes began using shock tactics,

noisy demonstrations, chaining themselves to public buildings,

and well-publicized hunger strikes
to prove their seriousness.

Walter soon got to know
the leaders of the movement well.

Indeed I have cursed the most heartily ,

hour upon hour I used to spend loitering
outside the suffragette HQ in King's way

to report their comings and goings,
and to trail them with a colleague.

Once you start to trail a person, you have to go on
till the quarry is safely askance for the night.

So it can be a heartbreakingly and
exciting business at times.

Just occasionally, there were compensations.

The funniest memory i have of the suffragettes

When I was ordered to follow a certain
enterprising young suffragette

whose activities were then earning her
some celebrity.

she realized that she was being followed,
and as it began to pour with rain,

she looked around at me in
an inquiring manner.

So, sensing her difficulty, I walked
beside her holding my umbrella over her,

eventually escorting her home.

I quite enjoyed that excessively moist day.

But along these routine
and occasionally enjoyable jobs,

an increasing amount of Walter's time was to be taken up
with tracking down spies.

for tension was growing rapidly between
the great powers of Europe.

And many people including Winston hurchill

were sure that it would only be a matter of time
before some spark lit the unstable tinner

During the later part of 1913,

the Special Branch began to take an interest
in the activities of a large number of foreign agents

who were in touch with
the goverment of Kaiser William.

Gradually a huge dossier was compiled,
covering all parts of the country

untill practically every ordinary agent had been
cornered and assessed that his or her value.

And this led as we intended to the principles
the only ones who really mattered.

The watching was never relaxed untill
the day war broke out.

and had the crisis not come then,
might have continued unrelaxed for many years.

But in the gloriously hot summer of 1914,

The murder of an obscure austro-hungarian Arch Duke
in an obscure part of the Balkan,

provided the spark which set Europe ablaze.

Walter and his coleagues imediately went to work.

Within twelve hours followed the declaration of war
on 4th of August 1914

The German espionage system in Great Britain
had been smashed.

Every special branch men was waiting at The Yard,

While the crowds were cheering outside the palace,
we were receiving list of names and addresses

and our instruction regarding
the arrests.

I know all the arrests I carried out were
peaceful enough,

and i expected others were the same.

Counter espionage and security work, were to occupy
most of Walter's time for the next four years.

At first he was based in London,
largely following up reports of spy.

The public wanted to help,
but they nearly broke our hearts.

Ten letters in every thousands
were of the slightest value,

altough every single case however absurd,
had to be investigated.

Many nights i've stayed out of bed,
observing some perfectly law-abiding citizen

whom someone had made
innuendos against in a letter.

For Winston, the outbreak of war with its opportunities
for excitement and action seemed like a dream come true.

His enthusiasm knew no bounds,
as Walter was soon to witness.

For for early in 1950, one of Winston's detective,
were given time off,

and Walter was sent to guard him.

The day was uneventful

ecept for one incident which I afterwards
i realized, was a historic one.

During the afternoon, Winston left
the admiralty buiding trough a side door

I followed as he and a small group of officials, walked
across the vast shale square of Horse Guards Parade.

to a spot made private by
a square of canvas screen.

Inside, small mounds of earth
had been constructed

and a number of toy vehicles fitted with caterpillar
tracks, lay here and there on the ground.

With deep interest, Winston watched
while the toys were sent trundling over the mouths.

He asked for small obstacle to be put in their way,

and he smiled with pleasure
when the little cars easily climbed them.

Excitedly he said, "we can put a gun
on vehicles like that."

In the following months, he demanded
a design for an armored caterpillar tractors

capable of crossing trenches and crushing obstacles.

Because this was considered outside the Admiralty's
province, the experts at first ignored him.

He went ahead and on his own authority
had the first tank built.

Walters account is a slight oversimplification.

But there is no doubt that without Winston's drive and
enthusiasm, the first tanks

named after the water tanks
they were disguised as before being sent overseas,

would never have reached the front
within barely a year.

After the war, a Royal Commission inquiring into
the invention of the tank stated

"It was primarily due to the receptivity, courage and driving
force of The Right Honourable Winston Spencer Churchill

that the general idea of the use of such an instrument
of warfare as the tank was converted into practical shape.

That historic day, when the idea of the tank
was born on The Horse Guard Parade

was the first time Walter and Winston had met
and it might well had been the last.

Within months of his first meeting with
Walter Thompson in 1915

Churchill's political career seems
to have gone into freefall.

The chances of him regaining high office and needing
a bodyguard again must have appeared remote.

For in November, blamed for the failure
of The Gallipoli campaign

he was moved from the admiralty
and sideline to the virtually meaningless post

of Chancellor of The Duchy of Lancaster.

After six months of depressing inertia,
Winston resigned

rejoined the army and went to France
to command a battalion in the trenches.

In July 1917 his old friend and Ally,
David Lloyd George became Prime Minister.

He immediately brought Winston back into
the government as minister of munitions.

Just after Winston's career
had seemed have come to a halt

Walter's too saw a fundamental change.

In February 1916 I received |nan instant order to report for duty to Southampton.

Here I joined six others of my department
who worked in a large baggage shed at the docks.

The shed was fitted with a general office,
a search room and an interrogation room.

And we had to examine 5.000 persons
of all descriptions, each week including diplomats.

Walter was to work in Southampston
untill the end of the war

and it was in the course of this,
that he saw Winston.

It was on the 11th of November 1918
the day the armistice was signed.

Early that morning I arrived in London from Southampton,
bringing with me a suspected spy.

I handed the man over at the yard
and went into Whitehall.

A great crowd was gathered there and
as maroons banged 11 a.m. to signal the end of hostilities,

they began to sing.

the people gave way as an open car
pushed its way out the Admiralty

a roar went up "IT'S WINNY!!!"

I was pressed close to the cart art and saw
Churchill's standing up in the back.

Tears streamed down his face
as they frequently did in emotional moments,

The crowd fell silent.
Churchill said "We had won the war

'but now we need your help
to win the peace.

With the hostilities ended, Winston was brought back
into cabinet as Secretary of State for War.

Among his task, was overseeing the demobilization
of the troops who had been fighting in France.

And it was while he was doing this,
he again, ran into Walter.

I was on special duty at Southampton,

the war over, troops were returning home
from the continent of Europe

and being replaced by other men
who had seen no fighting.

A large numbers of these new men living in a camp
near Southampton refused to go overseas.

Winston came in Southampton on a ship from France

and hearing of the men's attitude,
demanded to be taken to the camp.

I told to go with his party.

and on the way he looked at me curiously
a number of times, then said ...

"Ive seen you before.
Where have i met you?

I told him and he immediately recalled the day
he had watched the toy tanks being tested.

When Churchill stood up to talk to them, /Nthe mutinous soldiers booed

but as he spoke they quietened.

He pointed out that they were needed for an essential job,
to act as an Army of Occupation

Most seems satisfied with his explanation,
but a few continued to murmur.

Angry now, Winston let fly

"You will go whether you like it or not!"
he shouted.

And if necessary, at the point of the bayonets
of the men who have been fighting.

There was no further trouble
soon afterwards the troops sailed.

Shortly after this encounter,
Walter return to London

and was assigned to close protection duty,
guarding senior members of the government.

For the coming of peace had not brought and end
to the problems and hostilities which surrounded
the British government.

The most urgent, and potentially the most deadly
was close to home.

Just a few miles away across the sea,
in what was in effect, Britain's oldest colony

Ireland.

Demands of Irish Home Rule
by the largely Roman Catholic majority

had been growing for centuries
with revolts and terrorist outrages occurring regularly.

In 1914 the Protestants of Ulster
had almost begun a civil war

to prevent the passing of Home Rule government
of which Winston was a senior member.

The situation was only saved when both sides
got something more urgent to worry about.

The outbreak of major war in 1940.

Thousands of Irishmen volunteered to fight bravely
and loyally for Britain throughout the conflict

But the extreme nationalist party
Sinn F�in

won most of the Irish seats
in the first election after the war.

Rather than take up these seats at Westminster
Sinn F�in set up its own assembly, The D�il �ireann.

and it's military wing, the IRA or Irish Republican Army
began attacks on the Irish police.

The troubles escalated with the British army
drawn in to restore peace.

soon there was a full-scale
guerrilla war against British rule

with atrocities being committed
on both sides.

As Minister of War Winston was inevitably
a prime target for the IRA.

And it's hatred of him was greatly increased
when he authorized the recruitment of
an anti guerrilla force

the Black and Tans
from unemployed former soldiers.

The Black and Tans met terror with terror
atrocity with atrocity

nevertheless the situation rapidly
spiraled out of control.

And by the end of 1920,
British rule had more or less collapsed.

Walter had been closely involved
in these momentous events

for in February 1920 he had been appointed the personal
bodyguard of Prime Minister David Lloyd George.

At first he admired the Welsh wizard enormously,

particularly for his courage
in the face of IRA threats.

But Walter soon found a contrast
between the Prime Minister's happy family life,

and his obsessive pursuit of mistresses
difficult to accept.

After a few months, disgusted,
was withdrawn at my own request.

Before he left Walter had particularly dislike
one aspect of the job.

One which would return to haunt him
almost exactly 20 years later.

The Irish were making threats against
the Prime Minister's life

and there was only too much reason
too much reason to take these seriously.

Never did I have a more
disagreeable or nerve-wracking duty

than keeping watch and ward, for lurking assassins
during the hours of darkness at Chequers.

The patrol of the grounds which are large
and full of dense shrubberies bushes and trees

provided some eerie moments for another officer and i
who had to carry out the patrol from dusk to dawn

eight hours each.

Every twig i trod on made me think
I was surrounded

the wings sighed and stirred the bushes
and the moon made dark moving shadows.

In such a garden, one could be stalked
and murdered with the greatest of ease.

Several times each hour,
I seemed to stumble on an intruder

only to find him a shadow.

Time and again i could have sworn that someone
was crouching behind me but found nothing

No one was more relieved than I
when dawn broke.

So Walter was happy to get back to normal security duties
but this was to be short-lived.

Having arrived at Scotland Yard
early one morning at the beginning of 1921

I was called into my chief's office.

"Thompson" he said, "Go to Sussex square Paddington
and take over the protection of Mr. Churchill."

For a moment I just looked at him, I hesitated
then I said "Must I sir?"

"Yes." he said firmly.
"Go and see how you get on for a couple of weeks."

I went feeling I went feeling none too happy at the prospect

but thinking that it might only be for two weeks.

Walter found his new charge brusque
and unapproachable

The hours were incredibly long,

since Churchill often stayed at the House of Commons
until the early hours of the morning

I longed for the two weeks to end,

when they did I marched into
my chief's office at Scotland Yard and said

"I'd like very much to be relieved
of this protection duty, Sir."

I tried to make it sound more like
a demand than a request

The chief looked up, and he was smiling.
"You don't want it then Thompson." he said.

"No, Sir.
His smile grew a bit sadistic.

"Whether you like it or not,
it's yours." he said.

"Winston has asked for you to be with him,
permanently."

Walter was deeply depressed by this development
but appreciated that he had an important job to do

No one seriously believed Churchill's life
was in danger from suffragettes

no matter how much they despised him.

The Irish Republicans however,
were gunmen who seemed to mean bussiness

And there was every reasons to believe that Churchill
who was hated for his support of the Black and Tans

was high on the IRA's murder list.

This suspicion soon proved true

the IRA were already planning
to murder him.

From the day early in 1921, that Walter Thompson
became Winston Churchill's personal bodyguard

he had no doubt, that the IRA
was out to get his man.

He was also left in no doubt that Winston
meant to play an active role in protecting himself

and that his love of danger might well prove almost
as big a threat to his security as any direct action.

I informed him that i would take turn and turn about
with my junior officer in sleeping at his house.

He was very pleased when i told him of my decision

and then suggested that I went
all over the house with him.

After showing me the rest of the house
Winston took me to his bedroom

where I noticed that anyone
entering the room

would first of all see in front of them,
what appeared to be a high black chair

Winston drew my attention to this
and pointed to his bed

the position of which gave him
full view of anyone entering the room.

He then showed me the chair with the high back

the seat of which had a colt 45,
automatic, fully loaded

"I want you to look after that for me, Thompson,

'and see hat it is always in good shape.
no one else will be allowed to touch it.

He then lifted up some tapestry,
which covered the back of the high-back chair

showing underneath a thick piece of plating

which the tapestry had been made to cover.

the piece of steel was fixed
to the back of the chair.

"Now Thompson, you guard me from below and if
they come up here I shall receive them behind the steel plate.

'No one will have a walkover
ith us both on the lookout.

I did not know at that time that Winston was a dead shot
with the colt as well as with a rifle

These were his favourite weapons,
the Malaga rifle,

38 Webley Scott,

and the 45 Colt automatic.
These is really his favourite weapon.

And with this weapon he was a dead shot

I remember the latter part of the war,
he fired at a target

and it was only one bullet
was not in the bullseye.

Anyone that came within range
of this weapon would never survive.

When the troubles began, Winston was a firm believer
that the IRA must be militarily defeated

before there could be any thought
of a peace settlement.

But by early 1921, he had realized that
this would never be achieved

without virtually laying waste to the country.

So in June, when the Prime Minister
put out peace feelers to Sinn F�in

Churchill loyally supported
his friend and leader.

Throughout this critical period,
Walter was on tenterhooks.

My hand was never far from my revolver which
I kept in my right hand jacket pocket.

In contrast,
Winston seemed serenely imperturbable

and his willingness to expose himself to danger
must have kept Walter permanently anxious.

He rarely made any remark to me about
the peril in which he stood

but one conversation
i do remember.

He had decided to walk across from the Colonial Office
to The House of Commons

and as my colleague was away at lunch,
i was alone on duty with it.

I remarked on this fact. Turning to me,
Winston said with a wry smile

"You can look into my back, Thompson,
I'll attempt to he front."

In October, the Sinn F�in delegation
arrived to dicuss Home Rule

and this included Michael Collins, the brilliant
guerilla leader of the IRA

on whose head the British had placed
a substantial reward.

Like many Britons, Walter found it hard to see
his leaders negotiating with a man who was seen
as a bloodthirsty terrorist

I had seen Michael Collins
coming down the steps of number 10 Downing Street

some days before Winston had
decided on this dramatic stroke

It was strange to think that this Stern Irishman
was indeed the gunman

for whom at that moment, every soldier and policeman
in Ireland were looking.

As colonial secretary, Winston
was to be one of the four British negotiators

but as Walter observed
from his wingside seat, he inevitably

played an active role behind the scene as well.

Winston's first intervention
was typically direct.

Winston had decided
that the leaders of the two islands must meet

and so he invited each of them to pay a secret visit

to inreview him personally
at the Colonial office.

I was instructed to make arrangements for both men
to enter the colonial office at exactly the same time,

but by separate entrances.

At appointed hour, the two leaders arrived.
One was admitted by the main entrance,

the other was letting to the Colonial office
through a door leading to the Foreign office yard.

Sir James Craig was shown into an empty room by
a permanent official acting under instructions from Winston.

Moments later, Michael Collins was ushered
into the same room by Winston himself

who having let him in, step back
and locked the door on the two opponents.

Never before had north and South Ireland,
as personified by the dower Ulstermen

the debonair lad from Cork stood face to face alone.

Certainly the pair did not emerge arm in arm
when their little tete-a-tete concluded half an hour later.

But certainly after fortnight,
Michael Collins and Arthur Griffiths

were meeting the comittee
of the British cabinet in London.

Walter may have slightly over exaggerated
Winston's role in getting the talks going

but there can be no doubt, that the personal relationship
he established with Michael Collins played a considerable
part in achieving a settle

But one of the meetings the question did arise regarding the price on Collins' head.

Collins felt very bitter about it

and reproached Winston saying that
he had been hunted day and night like some animal

with a price of five thousands pounds on his head

and this sum was to be paid whether
he was captured dead or alive.

This gave Winston the opportunity for which no doubt
he had been waiting during Collins outburst

"What are you grumbling about?

'five thousand pounds was a good price to pay."

He then took down from the wall,
a framed notice and showed Collins

This was a notice which the Boers
had put out during the South African wars

offering 25 ponds for Winston, dead or alive.

"You are fortunate," said Winston

'they only offered 25 pound for me."

Collins undoubtedly saw the funny side
of the two prices

and from an outburst of anger,
laughter resulted.

And in the end, a treaty of peace
was signed between the parties.

Peace may have been signed,
but it did not bring peace in Ireland

almost predictably, �amon de Valera,
the president of Sinn F�in

rejected the terms negotiated by Collins

and civil war broke put in the south.

Before it ended, in victory for de Valera,

Michael Collins is dead
gunned down in an ambush

and the civil war could easily
have spilt over into britain to claim Winston

For in June 1922 came an event which showed
that British leaders were still very much at risk.

One afternoon I was watching
the Thames traffic passed the House of Commons

I was then in a small room
and could see out from the window

Here we used to wait for the various ministers
we were guarding

Waiting is a most boring job
even though you eventually get used to it.

I went out for a stroll and near the exit door
I passed a creed machine

which was ticking over.
Normally I did not pay much attention to it

but for some reason i decided to have a look
and saw tapped-out

flash, Sir Henry Wilson was shot.

breathlessly i watched the Creed
tapping out history.

Dead today outside his home
in Eaton square.

It had come. Sinn F�in had made good their threat
to use the weapon of assassination on English soil

The IRA had caught up with the Ulsterman
who'd comanded the British Army in Ireland in 1940

and then go on to become chief
of the Imperial General Staff during the Troubles

It was a killing which would have been all the more shocking for Walter

for he would have to know Sir Henry
while he was guarding Lloyd George

He accompanied the Prime Minister on at least
two conferences abroad

the first time he had ever been overseas

and as can be seen from this film of a trip to Berlin
to meet the French General Staff

Sir Henry Wilson was with Lloyd George
with Walter in close attendance

For Walter, it was all getting too close for comfort

and it seemed all too likely that the IRA next target

would be the man he was now responsible for guarding.

The man who had been instrumental
in negotiating an unpopular treaty.

For added protection Winston was given
an armor-plated rolls-royce for his journeys

Walter rode beside the chauffeur.

To make the would-be assassins task more difficult

I tried to varied our very route to the House of Commons

choosing a different one each day.

But as so often, his charge was not helpful.

He insisted on going through Hyde Park
and the park covered half the distance

Winston lived at Sussex Square,
just north the Victoria gate

One of the few which allowed motor traffic
into the park.

His room at the Colonial Office was in Whitehall

which the obvious exit was by Apsley House at Hyde Park corner.

To get from one gate to the other

there were at that times
only two obvious routes.

The first is to take a sharp left on entering the park

go along the north carriageway
to the Cumberland gate at Marble Arch

and then down one of the roads
parallel to Park Lane to Hyde Park Corner.

The other was to go straight down to the serpentine lake

and along its north side to Apsley House
and Hyde Park Gate.

Along both routes, there was lots of
covers from trees and bushes

and traffic had to slow as it entered the park
and stop for other traffic before it left

Walter was well aware that the park
was an ideal place for an ambush

and so with the IRA.

One morning when we were driving through Hyde Park

I noticed two men who were
standing back from the pavement

suddenly give a signal to someone
standing among the trees some little distance ahead

taking my revolver from my pocket, i saw that
Winston had also noticed the men and the signal

morever he had evidently read the same significance into the gesture

Perfectly calm he suggested that the car should be stopped.

"If they want trouble, they can have it."
Churchill murmured with a smile.

But it was not any part of my duty
to pander to the adventurous wim

for a hand-to-hand scrap in Hyde Park.

I leant over to the chauffeur
"Step on it drive like the devil!!" i smacked

Walter pushed Churchill down in the back
and shielded him with his body

he held him there roughly until they were
out of range of the would be assassin

struggling with an angry Churchill

Once he was allowed to sit up

Churchill bellowed at Walter
"don't ever do that again!"

It took guts to stand up to Churchill

and a lesser man might have let him have his way

and leap out of the car for a possibly fatal shootout
with an unknown number of gunmen.

It was also guts which Walter was to need
many more times in the future.

Sometimes he would have to protect Winston
as much from his own impetuousity and love of danger

as from any sprecific threat.

And sometimes it would be violently hostile crowds

and the possibility of a lurking fanatic

which would give Walter his nightmares as Churchill'a bodyguard.

For on the first occasion that the two men went abroad together

it was to the seething political cauldron
of the Middle East.

There Walter was confronted with a completely
alien and potentially lethal environment

and rescued from disaster by none other
the Lawrence of Arabia