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In this lesson, I'd like to have a look at the analytical features that we can use with our graphs.
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Now, previously in the course I mentioned that we had the analytical features, which is this icon
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across here.
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Now, I also mentioned that you cannot use this with our tables, with our matrices, and with our cards.
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It doesn't give us any options.
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However, when it comes to our graphs, we often do get options that we can use for this.
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So we're going to explore this in a little bit more detail.
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So I'm just going to change these graphs a little bit, just to give an example that we can use.
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So I'm going to delete that bar graph and let's just make this one a little bit bigger and we're going
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to remove the region from here and let's just make it a clustered column.
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So we're back to showing our sales by manufacturer.
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Now, there's some certain things that I might want to do with this.
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For example, if I had a reference line at my average point, it would make it easy for me to see which
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manufacturers are above average and which manufacturers are below average.
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So you see that if I go across my features, I can then see that there's different types of lines that
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I can add into this, and one of them is actually my average line.
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So when I select my average line, I would say apply settings to I'm going to add a new line so you
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can actually have more than one line with these as well.
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We just need one line at the moment.
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You can change the name of this.
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I can just click on the edgy on the edit button and we could just say this is going to be my average
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line and you'll see that I'll put a hyphen in there, I'll put a dash and you'll see it a little bit
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later as to why I've done that.
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Also, then we're going to say what series is it going to apply to?
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In this case, I've only got the one series, which is my sales.
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However, you may have more than one series in your graph.
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You may have sales and profit, for example.
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You'd say which one?
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And the next question is what type of line do you want to use?
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So I can change the color of this.
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I'm actually going to go for a darker color just so that it sits, sets out quite clearly.
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We're going to use a darker gray can change the transparency your style.
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You can also change.
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I'm kind of fan of the dotted line.
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Just show a dotted line across there.
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To be honest, actually, maybe go for it slightly.
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Not so great.
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There we go.
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There probably sits not too badly.
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It doesn't take away from looking at the graph, but it does now show the user quite clearly with the
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average pointers.
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You can also say, where do you want the positioning?
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In this case, it makes sense to be in front just so that it goes across those lines.
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Right.
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A dead label we're going to set on for this and where do we want it to be positioned?
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We're going to put it on the left.
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And you may see that we've got a value that's been put on here.
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Not particularly easy to read because the color is the same as the other color.
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So we're going to make that black just so it sticks out a little bit better.
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That's where we go.
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So the vertical position is we're going to have it above the line, could have it under also the star.
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Now I'm going to actually say I want the name because you can do the name.
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And the name is what I call this right at the beginning.
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And you may remember I called it Avg Dash.
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There was a reason for that.
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When I say both, now you'll see that it's now showing on here a v g dash and then the value that is
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actually the average.
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So you can see also that you could change your display units.
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In this case, if I wanted it to have be millions, then it would be a bit shorter.
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But if you're using this with different filters, it may be better.
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The fact that you just keep it as auto and when the filters apply, then you may not have the wrong
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format in there.
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So there we go.
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We got now an example of a data line.
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I'm going to just collapse that.
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And what I want to show an example of, you'll see that I've got my avg dash here.
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But earlier on in the course we looked at our slicer, so let's just add a slicer in here, just as
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an example to see what happens to this when we filter our data.
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So I'm going to go up and let's say we want to put our region into our slicer, get our different regions.
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So you see that when we filter our data that the average now is recalculated obviously to show the average
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for the data that is being shown, this is quite useful.
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When you recalculating those values.
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So there we go.
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There's one example of using a analytical feature.
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Let's look back at some of the other options.
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So the first one over here is the ability to create a constant line.
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Let's just remove this filter just so we got the full values.
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Now, say, for example, you wanted to show a reference line at 6 million.
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You could just add a line in here, and that line would then always stay at 6 million.
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So that's basically what the constant line would do.
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The min line will show you a line at your minimum value.
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Now, in this case it would be northwind traders.
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It wouldn't really make sense to put it into this graph.
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But sometimes when you go quite a lot of items on a graph, you may want to just show what the minimum
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value is and the max works the opposite.
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The max would go to the fabric cam, which is the highest value and would put a line there.
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You also have a median line.
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Sometimes you're comparing your average against your median.
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Your median is your middle value within the range of values.
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So it would actually put a line against the middle value out of this.
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Right.
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In this case, our average looks pretty close to a median, but in sometimes it's not the case and you
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may want to have the median line.
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For example, one of the options that I do like is your percentile line.
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So what are your percentile line allows you to do is to say, I want to show where 25% of the values
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are below the line.
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Or I might want to show where 75% of the values are below the line.
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So let's start off.
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Let's create a line for 75% value.
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So we're going to add a line and we're going to call this 75%.
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Let's just edit that.
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Try that again.
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75%.
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There we go.
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And again, our series is going to be the summer sale.
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In this case, we're going to use a line.
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I'm going to use a darker line just so that it sticks out.
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So you can see at the moment that the color has gone, but the percentile has been set to 90%.
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So I'm actually going to change this and say we want this set to 75.
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Just be aware.
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One of the things that's it's not great with is often you've got to delete the values here.
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So just make sure when you're entering the values, sometimes you find that you've actually got to use
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this thing.
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There we go.
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We'll get to 75.
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So we go to 75.
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Now, what is showing me is that 75% of values are now below this line and 25% of the values are above
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the line.
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Again, from a bit of data analysis, this can be quite useful.
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And what we could add is another line.
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And we want to see where 25% of the values are below the line.
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So we could add a second line here.
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And again, I could edit this and I could say 25%.
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Of the line.
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And again, now with this one, we go back and we say the percentile, We're going to go choose 25%.
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Hopefully we'll get to that value.
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There we go.
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And again, I can change the color and let's make it a dark color.
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So now what is showing me is it's saying that this line, 25% of the values are below the line and 75%
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of the values are above.
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So it just helps you a little bit with your data analysis.
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So as you can see, there's a couple of analytical lines that can help you with your graph.
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And what you'll see is obviously as you filter this, is that the dynamic?
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And that will change according to the filtered data.
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It just gives the user some nice reference to be able to use and really at any point, if you want to
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remove these can just go into them, become the delete percentiles, delete these if you wanted to and
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you can easily remove them as well.
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Okay.
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There we go.
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We're going to conclude the lesson there.
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I will see you in the next one.
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