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Welcome to the section.
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In this section, we're now going to start looking at the Power BI desktop.
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In the previous section we had a quick look at the Power BI service and we saw that it runs on the internet.
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Now the Power BI desktop is a little bit different.
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It is a Windows application, so please note this only runs on Windows.
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It doesn't run on Chromebook, does not run a mac, it has to be on a Windows system.
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You download it from Microsoft and basically just install it like any other Windows application.
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So once you've got to download it, when you load it, you should be greeted with a splash screen like
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this.
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Now you'll see that there's quite a bit of information on this splash screen.
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On the right hand side, you'll see that there's options where you can actually see what is the new
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functionality that is coming out with Power BI This is quite important part of your releases new features
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on a monthly basis, so it's quite useful to keep up to date with what's happening.
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You'll see the next part is, is that you can actually go to forums.
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Forums can be really useful when you're trying to find out functionality or how things work or you have
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specific problems that you'd like to ask other members of the community.
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The Power BI blog is something I'd also recommend keeping in touch with what the updates are and what
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they're designed to do is really useful and really just gives you a lot of new information about what's
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happening about Power.
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BI You'll also see that there's some tutorials, there's also some videos that you can watch as well.
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On the left hand side, we do get the option to be able to get some data or we can open up some recent
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reports that we've been working with.
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Now, in this case, what I'm going to do is I'm actually just going to close the splash screen and
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we're going to go straight into Power BI.
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We're going to load our data from within Power BI So you can see that we're greeted from a screen,
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and the screen that we get is our report view.
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Now you're going to see that it does look very familiar to what we saw in the Power BI service.
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So in the middle here is where we're going to design our reports.
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This is the information.
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But first off, you can see that we need to be able to add data to our report.
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So this is the first task that we're going to do.
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Now, in the middle, you do get these options where you can access specific data sources, but if you
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look up at the top, you will see that you do get a data menu.
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Now, this data menu is actually got a lot more options.
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So you get again, you'll see that you do have some shortcuts that you can use at the top or you can
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go to the get data button and you'll start to see here that a lot of different data sources that you
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can use.
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Again, this is just the most common ones that it shows.
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If you go to more, then you'll get a full list of all the different data sources.
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Now you can see that they're actually broken up into different sections.
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So if you want to see the file based ones, you can see that you can get text, XML, JSON, PDF and
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others as well, databases, quite a wide range of databases that you can access.
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And then obviously Microsoft works with its own power platform, so you can see that we can access the
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Power BI data sets.
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And you'll remember from the previous section that one of the powerful things you can do is when you
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get a data set and you upload it into the Power BI service, you can then access that data set for other
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authoring, which is really powerful.
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However, you can also go to data verse and you can access something called data flows as well, which
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gives you data through the Microsoft platforms.
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If you're using the Azure SQL, then you can see there's a lot of Azure services that you can access.
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There's also online services that you can use as well.
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Things like Google Analytics, for instance, may be of interest.
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And then they've also got a other option, which gives you even more access to different data.
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Now, in this course, we're going to be focused really just on Excel data.
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So we've got the Excel data source that we used in the previous section.
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We're going to be uploading that into our Power BI desktop, So we're going to actually go to file and
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we could use Excel.
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You're probably thinking that we could have just selected this option over here.
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Import data from Excel.
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Yes we could.
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It would have been a nice little shortcut, but I just wanted to show you some of that functionality.
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So we're going to select Excel Workbook and we're going to click on the Connect button.
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Once you've navigated through to where you've downloaded the files that you've downloaded from the Udemy
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resources, then please choose the training data one file again.
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So make sure you've got training data, one selected and we're going to select the open option.
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And what it's going to do now is it's going to connect to that file and it's going to start reading
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in the data and it produces a preview of the data that is available now to be able to see that preview,
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all you do is you select one of the options.
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Now, what it's done here is it's actually looked at the Excel file and it says, I actually find a
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table of data and I find a sheet of data.
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And in this case, it's exactly the same data.
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It's a table and it's a sheet.
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So it doesn't really matter which one of these two you choose, although tables tend to be better to
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access because they are better formatted most of the time.
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So I would suggest that if you see this blue line, then you would know that you're accessing a table
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of data.
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But as I said, it doesn't really matter which one you access.
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If you choose the other one and you'll see we get the same data that's basically been shown.
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Don't choose both.
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You'll bring in two tables of data and it's just exactly the same data.
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So just make sure you only have one selected.
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So we're going to have data one and we're going to choose the table.
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And as I said, it's got the blue stripe at the top.
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And as you can see here that you actually have, then a preview of the data that you're working with.
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Now, what you'll see is a couple of options.
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You do have a load ability and a transform data ability.
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Now, later in the course, we're going to be looking at transforming of data.
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So it's really useful when you want to take your data, you want to do some basic transformations and
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changes to that data.
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In this case, though, we're just going to actually select the load option.
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So we're going to choose load and we're going to let that load go.
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Once the data is loaded, you will then see that it now comes into your system.
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So what we've got here is we've got two off fields and if you open this, you just select this, you
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then you'll see that it'll expand.
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So we've currently got our table of data, which is called data one in this case, and we've now imported
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all these fields of data.
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So we're going to be looking at this data in a little bit more depth as we go through the course.
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We're going to be making our reports and using that in our visualizations.
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Now, as we mentioned with the Power BI service as well, you do have your visualizations and you should
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see that this is pretty much the same as what you saw in the service.
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And also you remember that we had our filters as well.
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This is something that we're going to look at later on in the course as well.
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It's really powerful, the filtering that we can do.
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If you move over to the left hand side, what you'll see is that you do get some navigation options.
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Now, one of the big differences between Power BI desktop and Power BI service is the ability to do
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a lot of data modeling.
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Now, recently Microsoft have been introducing new features into the Power VR service, which allows
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you to do some data modeling as well.
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So the lines have got a little bit more blurred as to which product you should use for which function
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at the moment.
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But in the past you used to use Power BI desktop to actually do your data modeling.
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So if you move down one, you will see that we get the option to be able to access our data.
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Now, with our data, what you'll see is like a spreadsheet table view of your data.
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So what we've actually downloaded is the Excel file and you'll see that we got 15,000 rows of data that
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have been loaded.
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These are now then all of the fields that have been loaded into this.
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So this is quite nice that you can actually come in and you can enter your, review your data and have
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a look at your data.
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Please also note that you can actually filter this just like an Excel table.
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So if you went into your dropdown, it works just like you would expect with a Excel table.
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You could say, for example, anyone to see, for example, say catalog, so you could turn select all
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off, just choose catalog, for example, click okay.
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And now you'll see that this has just been filtered and you see the little filter icon only to show
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the catalog down at the bottom here.
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It shows me there's 884 filtered rows.
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So that's how many rows I've got of panel, but also see that it's got some other filters as well.
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So you do get more comprehensive text filters where you can look for things that equal something.
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Start with something, end with something contains.
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So it's a type of logic that you're probably used to working with.
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If you want to clear the filter and just get a clear filter there.
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You may have noticed as well that at any point you can sort by specific fields, so you can change your
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sorting pretty easily.
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If you move to a numeric field, let's say we want to look at our sales field again.
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You'll see that you get your number filters.
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So let's say we only want to find values that are greater than a specific value or less than a specific
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value.
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You could do that as well.
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And you can see that you got the usual types of operators you'd work with equals between less than and
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greater than.
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So again, you could just filter this data if you wanted to.
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You'll also see the same with your data as well.
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So you've got a list of all the dates here, but if you use your data filters, again, you can find
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things that equal a date for data after a date or between specific dates.
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So you can come in here.
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As I say, use this just like a table, gives you an access to your being able to look at your data.
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And it can be quite useful when you just reconciling your data.
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What you'll also notice is that once we're in this table as well, is that at the top our menu options
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have changed and we've now got something called column tools, and it's now showing me a different ribbon
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to what we were looking at just now when I when I was not within a specific.
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And you'll see that this will change depending on which field that I select.
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Now, I am going to review this just a little bit later on.
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In the lesson, we're going to look at fact of using the column tools a little bit more detail.
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But before I get there, what I do want to do is just move across to this side and just look at the
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other view that we can use, which is our modeling view.
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So now when I select my modeling view, click on my modeling view.
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You'll see then it shows me a different view.
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So basically, this is now my table with all of its fields.
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Now, if I had other tables that were also within the model, it would then show me those in a view
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here.
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This is really useful when we're doing relationships and this is what you tend to work with when you're
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working in this view.
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And you can even see that the little icon here shows it as basically a relationship model.
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So we're going to look at this a little bit later also when we cover relationships.
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But I just want to show the differences in the views that you can work with.
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So as I say, this is basically your relationship view.
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This is your data view where we can look at all the data.
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And this is your report view where we're going to be creating our reports.
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So hopefully that gives you a little bit of an overview of our Power BI desktop.
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The next section, we're going to be spending a lot more time just getting to grips with the fact of
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how to create a visualizations, how to do some basic data modeling, how to do some formatting.
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So let's conclude this lesson and I will see you in the next one.
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