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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,379 --> 00:00:08,132 One of these three men is an expert on 2 00:00:08,133 --> 00:00:10,176 unidentified flying objects. 3 00:00:10,177 --> 00:00:12,261 What is your name please? 4 00:00:12,262 --> 00:00:15,348 My name is J. Allen Hynek. 5 00:00:15,349 --> 00:00:18,060 My name is J. Allen Hynek. 6 00:00:18,518 --> 00:00:21,230 My name is J. Allen Hynek. 7 00:00:22,773 --> 00:00:25,733 J Allen Hynek came into the UFO field with the 8 00:00:25,734 --> 00:00:27,485 typical scientific attitude, 9 00:00:27,486 --> 00:00:29,487 which is, they shouldn't be studied, 10 00:00:29,488 --> 00:00:31,739 there's nothing to them. 11 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:34,408 Ultimately that changed, and 12 00:00:34,409 --> 00:00:37,620 that's sort of the core of the J Allen Hynek story. 13 00:00:37,621 --> 00:00:39,705 I, J. Allen Hynek, 14 00:00:39,706 --> 00:00:42,083 am a consultant to the United States Air Force 15 00:00:42,084 --> 00:00:44,836 on unidentified flying objects. 16 00:00:45,128 --> 00:00:47,922 Like so many other key figures of that era, 17 00:00:47,923 --> 00:00:51,092 Hynek had to push against the government that he once 18 00:00:51,093 --> 00:00:54,720 worked for and stand up for the truth. 19 00:00:54,721 --> 00:00:56,681 I am also a professor of astronomy and 20 00:00:56,682 --> 00:00:59,392 director of a large university observatory. 21 00:00:59,393 --> 00:01:02,770 Hynek believed that science was the tool. 22 00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:06,732 Science could get us to an understanding of what UFOs are. 23 00:01:06,733 --> 00:01:09,777 And that's what he advocated for. 24 00:01:09,778 --> 00:01:12,154 There are a lot of people who don't always 25 00:01:12,155 --> 00:01:15,199 understand his rationale for the things he did or the 26 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:20,204 things he said, but Hynek's impact today, I think, 27 00:01:20,205 --> 00:01:21,914 is immeasurable. 28 00:01:21,915 --> 00:01:23,916 Only one of these men is the real 29 00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:25,501 J. Allen Hynek. 30 00:01:25,502 --> 00:01:28,879 The other two are imposters and will try to fool this panel 31 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:30,841 On To Tell The Truth! 32 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:37,346 We get reports every night. 33 00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:38,597 I don't know what the hell it is. 34 00:01:38,598 --> 00:01:40,808 A rotating light around it... 35 00:01:40,809 --> 00:01:43,020 I'd like to report a UFO. 36 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:52,111 The US government closed its formal study of UFOs, 37 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:55,324 Project Blue Book, in late 1969. 38 00:01:55,699 --> 00:01:59,493 And the government as a whole, says we're not interested in 39 00:01:59,494 --> 00:02:01,037 UFO reports. 40 00:02:01,038 --> 00:02:03,706 The Air Force made the decision: let's get out of 41 00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:07,377 this business of investigating UFOs. 42 00:02:07,919 --> 00:02:11,505 Our business is national security, we see no threat. 43 00:02:11,506 --> 00:02:14,426 Let's stop Project Blue Book. 44 00:02:16,303 --> 00:02:18,929 J. Allen Hynek who was the scientist who worked for 45 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:21,432 Project Blue Book for almost 20 years, 46 00:02:21,433 --> 00:02:25,853 actually came through that with the opposite perspective, 47 00:02:25,854 --> 00:02:29,398 which was that UFOs were something serious and 48 00:02:29,399 --> 00:02:31,692 they should be investigated. 49 00:02:31,693 --> 00:02:35,446 In my association with Project Blue Book, I know and 50 00:02:35,447 --> 00:02:38,407 I know very well that it was not a scientific project. 51 00:02:38,408 --> 00:02:42,203 I also know that they never, never would notify the media 52 00:02:42,204 --> 00:02:44,246 when an interesting case came up. 53 00:02:44,247 --> 00:02:47,541 They did everything they could to keep it down, 54 00:02:47,542 --> 00:02:50,586 so they definitely withheld information. 55 00:02:50,587 --> 00:02:54,924 Dr. Hynek realized that this was a serious problem, 56 00:02:54,925 --> 00:02:57,802 UFO reports could not all be explained, and that 57 00:02:57,803 --> 00:03:01,138 the military should be taking this more seriously. 58 00:03:01,139 --> 00:03:04,141 We now know that there were UFO cases during this 59 00:03:04,142 --> 00:03:08,438 time that did seem to have national security implications. 60 00:03:24,538 --> 00:03:27,498 I think the public would be shocked to realize 61 00:03:27,499 --> 00:03:31,460 that there were incidents going back even into the '60s, 62 00:03:31,461 --> 00:03:36,466 where our nuclear missile silos were being interfered with. 63 00:03:37,259 --> 00:03:40,762 Production facilities, weapons facilities. 64 00:03:41,346 --> 00:03:44,182 We've had incidents over numerous ICBM bases. 65 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:47,977 During the Cold War, 66 00:03:47,978 --> 00:03:51,856 intercontinental ballistic missiles, called ICBMs, 67 00:03:51,857 --> 00:03:53,441 were strategically located 68 00:03:53,442 --> 00:03:55,985 throughout northern parts of the United States, 69 00:03:55,986 --> 00:03:59,364 where they were within striking distance of the Soviet Union. 70 00:04:00,490 --> 00:04:03,075 There were almost identical UFO events at two of the 71 00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:06,412 Minuteman ICBM locations: 72 00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:10,124 at Minot Air Force base in North Dakota in 1966, 73 00:04:10,125 --> 00:04:15,380 and at Malmstrom Air Force base in Montana in 1967. 74 00:04:16,214 --> 00:04:17,715 My name is Robert Salas. 75 00:04:17,716 --> 00:04:21,135 In 1967, I was a lieutenant in the Air Force, 76 00:04:21,136 --> 00:04:24,014 stationed at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana. 77 00:04:24,890 --> 00:04:26,307 My name is David Schindele. 78 00:04:26,308 --> 00:04:29,185 I'm a retired Air Force captain 79 00:04:29,186 --> 00:04:31,938 at Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota. 80 00:04:32,355 --> 00:04:36,650 In 1966, my responsibility was to launch our ten 81 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:40,155 nuclear tipped missiles upon appropriate and verified order. 82 00:04:41,573 --> 00:04:43,657 My name is Robert Jamison. 83 00:04:43,658 --> 00:04:46,327 I was a first lieutenant in the United States Air Force, 84 00:04:46,328 --> 00:04:48,913 Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. 85 00:04:48,914 --> 00:04:51,582 One of my jobs was to, if a missile goes off alert 86 00:04:51,583 --> 00:04:54,628 for any reason, is to go out and restart it. 87 00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:58,005 The Air Force includes missile men. 88 00:04:58,006 --> 00:05:01,175 Here at Malmstrom Air Force Base a strategic missile wing 89 00:05:01,176 --> 00:05:03,594 controls the most modern Minuteman in its 90 00:05:03,595 --> 00:05:05,846 underground silo. 91 00:05:05,847 --> 00:05:09,016 The Air Force specialists on this job, by continuous 92 00:05:09,017 --> 00:05:12,228 readiness to launch their bird, help prevent rather 93 00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:15,524 than start a nuclear war. 94 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:18,400 We had Minuteman 1 missiles and that's an 95 00:05:18,401 --> 00:05:21,403 800-kiloton weapon. 96 00:05:21,404 --> 00:05:24,657 And just for reference the weapons that were dropped on 97 00:05:24,658 --> 00:05:27,786 Hiroshima and Nagasaki were 20 kilotons. 98 00:05:30,205 --> 00:05:33,207 That capability is helping to keep the peace. 99 00:05:33,208 --> 00:05:36,627 We have a policy of mutually assured destruction. 100 00:05:36,628 --> 00:05:40,381 It would be suicide for us or our potential adversaries to 101 00:05:40,382 --> 00:05:42,216 launch a nuclear attack. 102 00:05:42,217 --> 00:05:46,762 Unless they could disable that capability in that system. 103 00:05:46,763 --> 00:05:51,433 Then they could conceivably decapitate the United States, 104 00:05:51,434 --> 00:05:54,395 destroy the Capital without fear of a retaliatory response 105 00:05:54,396 --> 00:05:57,732 and change the global balance of power. 106 00:05:59,734 --> 00:06:02,570 Our location was 60 feet underground. 107 00:06:02,571 --> 00:06:05,155 We were very well protected. 108 00:06:05,156 --> 00:06:09,077 It was a concrete steel-reinforced capsule. 109 00:06:09,411 --> 00:06:12,413 And this capsule was sitting below what we call 110 00:06:12,414 --> 00:06:15,124 the launch controls facility. 111 00:06:15,125 --> 00:06:17,418 We had six security guards topside. 112 00:06:17,419 --> 00:06:20,004 They had the responsibility for making sure 113 00:06:20,005 --> 00:06:22,007 there was nobody trying to break in. 114 00:06:23,884 --> 00:06:27,304 I traveled to base to attend a pre-departure crew briefing. 115 00:06:28,346 --> 00:06:31,640 After the briefing, several missile crews came up to me 116 00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:34,894 and said, "Did you hear what happened overnight?" 117 00:06:37,898 --> 00:06:41,191 Sometime in the evening hours, I get up a call from 118 00:06:41,192 --> 00:06:43,903 the main guard upstairs. 119 00:06:43,904 --> 00:06:48,325 He tells me that there are strange lights flying over the facility. 120 00:06:49,451 --> 00:06:52,453 They're looking at reddish-orange, glowing, 121 00:06:52,454 --> 00:06:55,497 pulsating light. 122 00:06:55,498 --> 00:06:58,208 It's hovering just above the front gate. 123 00:06:58,209 --> 00:07:00,336 And he pointed with his arms, and he says it's 124 00:07:00,337 --> 00:07:04,007 right out there hovering, motionless and without sound. 125 00:07:04,716 --> 00:07:08,302 He did think that there was a solid object within the 126 00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:11,347 light, sort of oval-shaped. 127 00:07:11,348 --> 00:07:12,848 I kind of dismissed it. 128 00:07:12,849 --> 00:07:15,684 I even said, "You mean like UFOs?" 129 00:07:15,685 --> 00:07:18,062 and, uh, kind of laughed at him. 130 00:07:18,063 --> 00:07:21,483 And he said, "Well, they're not airplanes, sir." 131 00:07:22,567 --> 00:07:24,568 About five minutes later, he calls back and he is 132 00:07:24,569 --> 00:07:26,779 screaming into the phone now. 133 00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:28,864 He's very frightened. 134 00:07:28,865 --> 00:07:30,324 He's babbling. 135 00:07:30,325 --> 00:07:31,742 He said, he's got all the guards out there with their 136 00:07:31,743 --> 00:07:33,369 weapons drawn. 137 00:07:33,370 --> 00:07:36,122 They wanted orders on what to do. 138 00:07:36,915 --> 00:07:41,544 I told him, "Make sure nothing enters the fenced area." 139 00:07:43,046 --> 00:07:47,383 When I hung up the phone, I thought we were under attack. 140 00:07:47,384 --> 00:07:51,054 By who or what, I had no idea. 141 00:07:52,055 --> 00:07:55,265 And then we get bells and whistles going off 142 00:07:55,266 --> 00:07:57,267 at our control panel. 143 00:07:57,268 --> 00:07:59,937 And, we could see the lights going from green to red, 144 00:07:59,938 --> 00:08:01,522 all across the board. 145 00:08:01,523 --> 00:08:04,526 Meaning the missiles were inoperable now. 146 00:08:05,318 --> 00:08:06,985 If the president had given the order to launch the 147 00:08:06,986 --> 00:08:10,156 missiles, we could not have launched them. 148 00:08:17,497 --> 00:08:20,124 Losing 10 missiles was a shock. 149 00:08:20,125 --> 00:08:23,627 Except for that instance, I never lost more than 150 00:08:23,628 --> 00:08:25,922 one missile at a time. 151 00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:29,425 Somehow, some way, vehicles were able to maneuver 152 00:08:29,426 --> 00:08:34,347 right over those ICBMs and turn them off. 153 00:08:35,223 --> 00:08:36,473 We don't know why they went down, 154 00:08:36,474 --> 00:08:39,017 and still don't know. 155 00:08:39,018 --> 00:08:42,020 There's no other reason I can think of that would cause the 156 00:08:42,021 --> 00:08:45,023 ten to go off alert within seconds. 157 00:08:45,024 --> 00:08:49,069 We knew it wasn't an ordinary man-made machine 158 00:08:49,070 --> 00:08:51,488 because we had nothing like that. 159 00:08:51,489 --> 00:08:56,493 After the incident, I was required not to speak to 160 00:08:56,494 --> 00:08:59,246 anybody about it. 161 00:08:59,247 --> 00:09:01,457 I attempted to question the security guard, 162 00:09:01,458 --> 00:09:06,421 and he said, "sorry, sir, I've been told to keep quiet. 163 00:09:06,671 --> 00:09:09,715 And he was told that as far as you're concerned, 164 00:09:09,716 --> 00:09:12,217 it never happened. 165 00:09:12,218 --> 00:09:14,136 I had to go through a special briefing. 166 00:09:14,137 --> 00:09:17,639 This is where they told me, "You're not supposed to say 167 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,727 ever again that something happened, 168 00:09:21,728 --> 00:09:23,645 because nothing happened." 169 00:09:23,646 --> 00:09:26,106 Of course, the first thing I did when I got home was, 170 00:09:26,107 --> 00:09:27,942 "hey honey, guess what happened." 171 00:09:29,569 --> 00:09:33,864 There was a man from Air Force Office of Special Investigations. 172 00:09:33,865 --> 00:09:37,576 All he wanted me to do was to sign this document stating 173 00:09:37,577 --> 00:09:40,579 I would never speak about this again. 174 00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:44,249 Once we signed that document, we were released, 175 00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:47,128 told to leave, and that was that. 176 00:09:47,462 --> 00:09:52,257 I never spoke about any of this until 1994, 177 00:09:52,258 --> 00:09:55,553 so that was about 27 years later. 178 00:09:58,056 --> 00:10:01,058 Three years after the Malmstrom incident in which 179 00:10:01,059 --> 00:10:04,394 ten missiles were shut down, the Air Force released a 180 00:10:04,395 --> 00:10:06,980 "Fact Sheet" to the public, announcing the close of 181 00:10:06,981 --> 00:10:08,565 Project Blue Book. 182 00:10:08,566 --> 00:10:13,111 And it stated that no UFO reported, investigated or 183 00:10:13,112 --> 00:10:17,032 evaluated by the Air Force was ever an indication of a threat 184 00:10:17,033 --> 00:10:19,201 to our national security. 185 00:10:19,202 --> 00:10:21,870 Meaning not even one has represented any kind of 186 00:10:21,871 --> 00:10:24,498 national security threat. 187 00:10:24,499 --> 00:10:27,501 That was certainly um... 188 00:10:27,502 --> 00:10:28,544 a lie. 189 00:10:28,545 --> 00:10:30,754 Let's, let's use the right word. 190 00:10:30,755 --> 00:10:34,925 The Air Force knew full well these were UFO-related 191 00:10:34,926 --> 00:10:39,221 incidents and that UFOs were responsible for the 192 00:10:39,222 --> 00:10:42,016 shutdown of these missiles. 193 00:10:42,308 --> 00:10:46,019 We found out later, in 1979, that in fact a secret 194 00:10:46,020 --> 00:10:51,316 memo had circulated called the Bolender Memo which stated 195 00:10:51,317 --> 00:10:54,903 that any national security cases could continue to be 196 00:10:54,904 --> 00:10:59,325 reported through channels already in place. 197 00:11:01,911 --> 00:11:05,998 And so it was a complete black and white contradiction 198 00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:09,668 between what was being said to the public and what was being 199 00:11:09,669 --> 00:11:12,422 said behind the scenes. 200 00:11:21,222 --> 00:11:22,723 There's something that's in our atmosphere that 201 00:11:22,724 --> 00:11:25,392 we just don't know what it is. 202 00:11:25,393 --> 00:11:29,855 These things seem to be interested in our nuclear capabilities. 203 00:11:29,856 --> 00:11:32,775 And that's something we should be concerned about. 204 00:11:33,693 --> 00:11:36,613 I kept the secret for 40 years. 205 00:11:36,946 --> 00:11:40,908 It was a long time to have this burden on the back of my shoulders. 206 00:11:40,909 --> 00:11:43,660 I'm normally a quiet personality, and I just 207 00:11:43,661 --> 00:11:46,079 don't want to be in the limelight. 208 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:49,792 But the public needs to know this. 209 00:11:50,585 --> 00:11:53,003 Robert Salas did not speak out about what happened 210 00:11:53,004 --> 00:11:54,546 for many, many years. 211 00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:58,968 And it shows how intimidated these people are to come forward. 212 00:11:59,510 --> 00:12:01,930 Decades will go by and they won't even talk about it. 213 00:12:03,765 --> 00:12:04,973 Good morning. 214 00:12:04,974 --> 00:12:07,601 My name is David Schindele. 215 00:12:07,602 --> 00:12:12,856 In 2001 I found an article describing Robert Salas' 216 00:12:12,857 --> 00:12:17,694 incident, and when I saw it I said, oh my God. 217 00:12:17,695 --> 00:12:20,781 The incident that he had was almost identical 218 00:12:20,782 --> 00:12:22,658 to the one I had. 219 00:12:22,659 --> 00:12:27,496 And I experienced a, just a joyful freedom, and 220 00:12:27,497 --> 00:12:31,083 I finally was able to tell my wife my secret. 221 00:12:31,084 --> 00:12:37,090 And so thanks, Robert, for helping me out. 222 00:12:39,217 --> 00:12:42,386 After the incident, the guards had called me and 223 00:12:42,387 --> 00:12:45,931 literally begged me to come out and see them because this 224 00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:49,851 was a very traumatic experience for the guards. 225 00:12:49,852 --> 00:12:53,397 But I had just signed a nondisclosure statement, 226 00:12:53,398 --> 00:12:57,735 so I had to tell them on the phone that I could not see them. 227 00:12:58,319 --> 00:13:03,115 So when I talk about this, I do it partly for those airmen 228 00:13:03,116 --> 00:13:07,161 that begged me to come see 'em and I just couldn't do it. 229 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,498 There's a shyness and a reluctance on the part of many 230 00:13:11,499 --> 00:13:15,836 witnesses, and understandably so, against reporting, because 231 00:13:15,837 --> 00:13:19,506 too many have been ridiculed and life has been made 232 00:13:19,507 --> 00:13:21,800 somewhat miserable for them. 233 00:13:21,801 --> 00:13:25,470 Dr. Hynek grew increasingly disillusioned by 234 00:13:25,471 --> 00:13:28,890 the Air Force's dismissive approach to these sightings 235 00:13:28,891 --> 00:13:32,227 and dismissive approach to the evidence. 236 00:13:32,228 --> 00:13:34,938 Hynek gradually realized that this was a 237 00:13:34,939 --> 00:13:37,984 subject that demanded serious study. 238 00:13:38,651 --> 00:13:41,111 Back when Hynek was in Project Blue Book, there 239 00:13:41,112 --> 00:13:45,324 was a case that involved a father and his two sons in Idaho. 240 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:50,579 One day they saw this object just zoom down this gully, 241 00:13:50,580 --> 00:13:53,081 down the river bed and disappear. 242 00:13:53,082 --> 00:13:54,624 They, all three, saw it. 243 00:13:54,625 --> 00:13:56,168 Hynek found it fairly convincing. 244 00:13:56,169 --> 00:13:59,838 He ended up writing it off as something with a natural cause. 245 00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:03,967 That was Hynek's official report to Project Blue Book, 246 00:14:03,968 --> 00:14:08,096 Why this is significant is years later when Hynek started 247 00:14:08,097 --> 00:14:11,726 to change his mind, he had regrets about that specific case. 248 00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:14,728 He said, "With that case, I should have said, 249 00:14:14,729 --> 00:14:17,522 'You know what? It doesn't add up completely. 250 00:14:17,523 --> 00:14:19,107 I think there's more going on here. 251 00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:20,609 I'm not gonna dismiss it. 252 00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:22,277 I'm gonna try to find out more.'" 253 00:14:22,278 --> 00:14:23,945 So, that was kind of the first chink 254 00:14:23,946 --> 00:14:27,241 in Hynek's façade as a debunker. 255 00:14:28,367 --> 00:14:31,286 I began to get certain doubts because it was the 256 00:14:31,287 --> 00:14:33,121 people themselves. 257 00:14:33,122 --> 00:14:36,041 I said to myself, well now, come on, how much longer am 258 00:14:36,042 --> 00:14:38,460 I going to call these people crazy. 259 00:14:38,461 --> 00:14:41,004 And when I changed my glasses you might say, a little bit, 260 00:14:41,005 --> 00:14:44,007 and took a view that maybe these people aren't crazy, 261 00:14:44,008 --> 00:14:47,344 and began to realize what sort of people they were: 262 00:14:47,345 --> 00:14:49,471 good, solid people. 263 00:14:49,472 --> 00:14:53,892 I said to myself, well, the time has come to maybe 264 00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:55,728 change my attitude." 265 00:15:03,194 --> 00:15:05,946 With the United States Air Force leaving the role 266 00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:10,117 behind of taking in UFO investigations, this left a 267 00:15:10,118 --> 00:15:14,455 large vacuum that civilian organizations began to fill. 268 00:15:15,123 --> 00:15:17,791 In 1974, J. Allen Hynek founded 269 00:15:17,792 --> 00:15:20,877 The Center for UFO Studies, abbreviated "CUFOS". 270 00:15:20,878 --> 00:15:24,714 This was a civilian group composed of very qualified 271 00:15:24,715 --> 00:15:29,177 people that runs the gamut of the average person with 272 00:15:29,178 --> 00:15:34,559 enthusiasm, to a very highly trained scientist or academic. 273 00:15:35,601 --> 00:15:39,605 And the records that they provided are absolutely crucial. 274 00:15:45,069 --> 00:15:47,195 I'm Mark Rodeghier, the scientific director of the 275 00:15:47,196 --> 00:15:50,407 Center for UFO Studies in Chicago. 276 00:15:50,408 --> 00:15:54,578 Dr. Hynek mentored me and designated me as his successor. 277 00:15:54,579 --> 00:15:58,081 Dr. Hynek was the classic professor. 278 00:15:58,082 --> 00:15:59,666 He loved teaching. 279 00:15:59,667 --> 00:16:02,919 He also really enjoyed jokes, you know, and a good time. 280 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:04,713 He wasn't stuffy. 281 00:16:04,714 --> 00:16:06,298 He had a little twinkle in his eye. 282 00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:08,967 People really warmed up to him. 283 00:16:08,968 --> 00:16:13,221 Allen was very open minded, and that is really the 284 00:16:13,222 --> 00:16:15,933 background to him being interested in UFOs. 285 00:16:17,643 --> 00:16:20,562 UFO groups, you know, they're not massive organizations. 286 00:16:20,563 --> 00:16:24,316 In fact, we're now sitting in the basement in my 287 00:16:24,317 --> 00:16:26,861 UFO office here in my house. 288 00:16:27,778 --> 00:16:30,530 The Center is really like a scientific think tank. 289 00:16:30,531 --> 00:16:34,826 Dr. Hynek realized that there was a need for a focused, 290 00:16:34,827 --> 00:16:38,079 professional group to study UFOs. 291 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:41,291 That involves mainly three things. 292 00:16:41,292 --> 00:16:43,877 Being a place for people to report sightings. 293 00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:47,422 Number two is to be a place for reliable information. 294 00:16:47,423 --> 00:16:50,926 We publish a journal, a periodical, with monographs. 295 00:16:50,927 --> 00:16:53,803 And finally, of course, a place to do research. 296 00:16:53,804 --> 00:16:57,475 We've stayed pretty close to that mission all through the years. 297 00:16:58,893 --> 00:17:00,435 One of the first things that CUFOS did was 298 00:17:00,436 --> 00:17:05,440 establish a national hotline for UFO reporting. 299 00:17:05,441 --> 00:17:08,443 They distributed this hotline to law enforcement agencies 300 00:17:08,444 --> 00:17:10,362 around the country and said, 301 00:17:10,363 --> 00:17:11,905 "Put this on your bulletin board. 302 00:17:11,906 --> 00:17:15,325 If you ever get a call from someone who has seen a UFO 303 00:17:15,326 --> 00:17:18,454 call us on this hotline, and we will do the investigation." 304 00:17:19,372 --> 00:17:23,042 But it didn't look like anything I know of... 305 00:17:25,086 --> 00:17:27,212 But there was a big difference between civilian 306 00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:30,258 and military investigations of UFOs. 307 00:17:31,133 --> 00:17:36,097 The military has access to other information civilians don't. 308 00:18:27,481 --> 00:18:29,566 In the 70s and 80s in general, government officials 309 00:18:29,567 --> 00:18:32,402 were not talking about UFOs. 310 00:18:32,403 --> 00:18:34,738 But some presidents were also interested in getting 311 00:18:34,739 --> 00:18:37,157 information about UFOs. 312 00:18:37,158 --> 00:18:40,619 When Jimmy Carter was the governor of Georgia in 1969, 313 00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:43,664 he had a sighting with a group of other witnesses. 314 00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:47,335 All of us saw a very bright light in the western sky. 315 00:18:48,044 --> 00:18:51,046 And it got closer and closer and then it seemed to stop in 316 00:18:51,047 --> 00:18:53,214 its proximity to us. 317 00:18:53,215 --> 00:18:57,470 And then the color of it changed from white to blue to red. 318 00:18:58,638 --> 00:19:00,555 Jimmy Carter was very impressed by that. 319 00:19:00,556 --> 00:19:02,390 It really impacted him. 320 00:19:02,391 --> 00:19:05,810 Then in 1973, he filed a written report on this with a 321 00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:08,229 number of civilian UFO groups. 322 00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:09,981 So it's on the record. 323 00:19:09,982 --> 00:19:12,859 So when he did become President, he approached NASA 324 00:19:12,860 --> 00:19:15,904 to see if they would open up a new investigation that could 325 00:19:15,905 --> 00:19:18,740 continue what the Air Force had been doing prior to 326 00:19:18,741 --> 00:19:20,950 closing down Project Blue Book. 327 00:19:20,951 --> 00:19:23,536 The Air Force would not have wanted this to happen 328 00:19:23,537 --> 00:19:26,498 seven years after closing Project Blue Book. 329 00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:30,627 So the Air Force jumped in on the process and said to NASA, 330 00:19:30,628 --> 00:19:33,421 "we don't want you to do this." 331 00:19:33,422 --> 00:19:36,925 After a series of exchanges, 332 00:19:36,926 --> 00:19:40,513 NASA did decline the president's request. 333 00:19:41,097 --> 00:19:43,181 Under pressure to answer by the end of the year, 334 00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:46,267 NASA concluded that it would be pointless to mount a new 335 00:19:46,268 --> 00:19:49,438 research effort because of the lack of physical evidence. 336 00:19:50,439 --> 00:19:52,816 It was kind of stunning that a request from the 337 00:19:52,817 --> 00:19:56,112 president would have been denied. 338 00:20:00,783 --> 00:20:03,034 If there is no concrete evidence of people 339 00:20:03,035 --> 00:20:06,162 from outer space, how do you write a whole book about UFO's? 340 00:20:06,163 --> 00:20:08,581 That's exactly why I called it The UFO Experience 341 00:20:08,582 --> 00:20:10,041 instead of something that would've sold more, 342 00:20:10,042 --> 00:20:11,751 like Sex and the UFO. 343 00:20:11,752 --> 00:20:15,004 I call it "The UFO Experience" because that's what I was 344 00:20:15,005 --> 00:20:18,049 The experience that people had. 345 00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:20,218 And you can't convince a person who's had a real 346 00:20:20,219 --> 00:20:22,638 UFO experience that he hasn't had it. 347 00:20:23,013 --> 00:20:25,807 In the early '70s, J. Allen Hynek came out with 348 00:20:25,808 --> 00:20:28,893 his monumental book, called The UFO Experience. 349 00:20:28,894 --> 00:20:31,521 It wasn't just about research. 350 00:20:31,522 --> 00:20:35,150 He was somebody that would listen and took people 351 00:20:35,151 --> 00:20:38,695 seriously who had had sightings, and had experiences. 352 00:20:38,696 --> 00:20:43,074 He would go on lots of TV shows and radio interviews and 353 00:20:43,075 --> 00:20:47,287 he was a public figure advocating for official 354 00:20:47,288 --> 00:20:51,000 recognition and study of UFOs. 355 00:20:52,334 --> 00:20:55,920 With the space program taking off, there was a 356 00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:59,300 groundswell of interest in outer space. 357 00:21:00,426 --> 00:21:02,677 It's one small step for man, 358 00:21:02,678 --> 00:21:06,223 one giant leap for mankind. 359 00:21:07,141 --> 00:21:09,058 It was a national movement. 360 00:21:09,059 --> 00:21:12,730 And so, people's imaginations, of course, run wild. 361 00:21:13,898 --> 00:21:17,942 Hollywood was able to capture that and feed people's thirst 362 00:21:17,943 --> 00:21:20,111 and imagination. 363 00:21:20,112 --> 00:21:24,450 And it led to a longstanding, powerful genre. 364 00:21:24,867 --> 00:21:26,535 May the force be with you. 365 00:21:27,578 --> 00:21:30,663 So UFOs became a cultural, creative, 366 00:21:30,664 --> 00:21:32,874 imaginative area. 367 00:21:32,875 --> 00:21:34,959 And Hynek's book was a big hit... 368 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,045 Dr. J. Allen Hynek... 369 00:21:37,046 --> 00:21:40,006 Steven Spielberg bought the rights to Hynek's 370 00:21:40,007 --> 00:21:44,345 book and hired Dr. Hynek as a technical consultant. 371 00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:48,014 And so Spielberg worked with Hynek in helping to get 372 00:21:48,015 --> 00:21:51,352 the facts accurate for his movie Close Encounters. 373 00:21:53,479 --> 00:21:55,647 Yeah, I was very influenced by J. Allen Hynek 374 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:59,901 because he was not looking at UFOs as science fiction, 375 00:21:59,902 --> 00:22:03,656 but he was looking at them as science speculation. 376 00:22:04,156 --> 00:22:07,158 So I met with him and I used him and I picked his brain 377 00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:09,702 and, and he consulted with me. 378 00:22:09,703 --> 00:22:12,163 Dr. Hynek was the fellow that coined the term 379 00:22:12,164 --> 00:22:13,915 "Close Encounters". 380 00:22:13,916 --> 00:22:16,209 Close encounters of the first kind is when it's close 381 00:22:16,210 --> 00:22:18,503 and nothing really happens. 382 00:22:18,504 --> 00:22:20,463 A close encounter of the second kind 383 00:22:20,464 --> 00:22:23,841 includes physical damage to the environment. 384 00:22:23,842 --> 00:22:26,761 That could be landing pad imprints in the grass where a 385 00:22:26,762 --> 00:22:29,222 UFO was said to have landed. 386 00:22:29,223 --> 00:22:31,266 And the close encounters of the third kind 387 00:22:31,267 --> 00:22:33,184 are the most interesting of all. 388 00:22:33,185 --> 00:22:37,021 Close encounter of the third kind... 389 00:22:37,022 --> 00:22:40,150 is really when you meet 'em. 390 00:22:41,235 --> 00:22:44,070 It was clear that Spielberg wanted real science, 391 00:22:44,071 --> 00:22:47,448 real data, accurate information about UFOs 392 00:22:47,449 --> 00:22:51,119 and that's why he called on J. Allen Hynek. 393 00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:53,204 They were drawing from real 394 00:22:53,205 --> 00:22:55,957 U.S. government information, on how these things 395 00:22:55,958 --> 00:22:58,711 operated and maneuvered. 396 00:22:59,795 --> 00:23:02,547 Hypersonic velocities, or fast speeds, instantaneous 397 00:23:02,548 --> 00:23:05,425 acceleration, even biological effects, 398 00:23:05,426 --> 00:23:08,512 where Richard Dreyfuss, half his face has this sunburn. 399 00:23:09,013 --> 00:23:11,514 Those were all observables that we were seeing in the 400 00:23:11,515 --> 00:23:13,057 US government. 401 00:23:13,058 --> 00:23:16,227 Real observables that made their way onto the Hollywood screen. 402 00:23:16,228 --> 00:23:19,606 And that's because Steven Spielberg was provided 403 00:23:19,607 --> 00:23:23,402 information from people from Project Blue Book. 404 00:23:25,279 --> 00:23:28,072 Along with Hynek, Spielberg also talked to 405 00:23:28,073 --> 00:23:31,200 Jacques Vallée, a French scientist who was well known 406 00:23:31,201 --> 00:23:35,039 in the UFO field and had written numerous books on the topic. 407 00:23:35,539 --> 00:23:38,291 I had the privilege of working with Dr. Hynek for 408 00:23:38,292 --> 00:23:42,962 five years and we built the first computer based data 409 00:23:42,963 --> 00:23:47,133 catalog of UFO sightings, starting with the Air Force 410 00:23:47,134 --> 00:23:51,889 files, which covered about 20,000 cases. 411 00:23:54,808 --> 00:23:57,477 These people have come from all over their country. 412 00:23:57,478 --> 00:23:59,854 The French scientist in the movie, the character of 413 00:23:59,855 --> 00:24:03,692 Lacombe, was based loosely on, on me. 414 00:24:04,485 --> 00:24:09,697 France has an official scientific committee for UFOs 415 00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,201 that includes physicists, the military, including 416 00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:16,121 sociologists and psychologists. 417 00:24:16,914 --> 00:24:19,374 By letting the project team leader be a 418 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:23,294 Frenchman it immediately gave more of a depth to the 419 00:24:23,295 --> 00:24:25,798 understanding of UFOs. 420 00:24:28,467 --> 00:24:30,677 In the whole history of American movies, 421 00:24:30,678 --> 00:24:34,722 It's always, they come from somewhere, they kill somebody, 422 00:24:34,723 --> 00:24:37,975 so we bring the tanks and they destroy all the tanks... 423 00:24:37,976 --> 00:24:43,816 that's a very American way of looking at an alien life form. 424 00:24:44,233 --> 00:24:45,608 If everything's ready here on the dark side of 425 00:24:45,609 --> 00:24:48,736 the moon, play the pipe tones. 426 00:24:48,737 --> 00:24:51,948 The movie was the first movie in which we were 427 00:24:51,949 --> 00:24:57,203 greeting these aliens and they were coming to us as equal, 428 00:24:57,204 --> 00:25:00,415 and we were going to have an intelligent discussion with 429 00:25:00,416 --> 00:25:03,544 them, or, intelligent exchange. 430 00:25:11,385 --> 00:25:14,929 Close Encounters just captured the spirit of the 431 00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:18,141 mystery of the phenomenon, the scariness of the phenomenon 432 00:25:18,142 --> 00:25:21,310 and kind of the impact that it has on people. 433 00:25:21,311 --> 00:25:22,645 Whatever the government may think about them, 434 00:25:22,646 --> 00:25:24,981 unidentified flying objects seem to be 435 00:25:24,982 --> 00:25:26,774 popular with the people. 436 00:25:26,775 --> 00:25:28,568 Columbia Pictures reports that its film, 437 00:25:28,569 --> 00:25:30,486 Close Encounters of the Third Kind, 438 00:25:30,487 --> 00:25:33,282 has grossed $39 million in 3 weeks. 439 00:25:33,824 --> 00:25:36,242 I owe a lot to J. Allen Hynek; 440 00:25:36,243 --> 00:25:39,454 his instilling in me a professional's point of view 441 00:25:39,455 --> 00:25:42,123 on this kind of field reporting. 442 00:25:42,124 --> 00:25:43,958 And he helped me make the movie more credible than it 443 00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:46,712 would have been without his, his existence. 444 00:25:47,129 --> 00:25:49,672 Steven Spielberg actually brought him on set 445 00:25:49,673 --> 00:25:53,968 for when they filmed the movie's huge climax at the 446 00:25:53,969 --> 00:25:57,096 secret UFO base in Wyoming. 447 00:25:57,097 --> 00:26:00,726 Captain, United States Navy, 0-4-3-4-3-1 448 00:26:01,769 --> 00:26:04,187 And of course Close Encounters, 449 00:26:04,188 --> 00:26:05,772 it became a household term 450 00:26:05,773 --> 00:26:07,815 because of Steven Spielberg's movie and 451 00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:10,818 really catapulted Hynek to a degree of celebrity. 452 00:26:10,819 --> 00:26:13,821 Therefore, will the real Dr. J. Allen Hynek 453 00:26:13,822 --> 00:26:16,867 please stand up? 454 00:26:22,623 --> 00:26:24,957 Even though Hynek worked for our government for almost 455 00:26:24,958 --> 00:26:26,459 two decades. 456 00:26:26,460 --> 00:26:29,170 What he was doing in the 70s and 80s seemed to have 457 00:26:29,171 --> 00:26:31,547 no impact at all on the government. 458 00:26:31,548 --> 00:26:34,133 And sightings continued. 459 00:26:34,134 --> 00:26:36,761 There's the fantastic sightings last year and this 460 00:26:36,762 --> 00:26:39,889 year in the Westchester and Putnam County areas. 461 00:26:39,890 --> 00:26:42,600 Those are literally out of this world. 462 00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,063 I can find no logical explanation for them. 463 00:26:46,980 --> 00:26:48,899 I don't know what the hell it is! 464 00:26:59,201 --> 00:27:01,369 We were coming home from grad school. 465 00:27:01,370 --> 00:27:04,288 And we were just yakking like we are now. 466 00:27:04,289 --> 00:27:07,709 And all of a sudden, Doris says, what are those lights up there? 467 00:27:09,461 --> 00:27:11,295 I was driving north on 118, and I was 468 00:27:11,296 --> 00:27:12,839 approaching the light here. 469 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:15,633 I looked into the northern skies, saw what appeared to be 470 00:27:15,634 --> 00:27:19,595 a large aircraft with landing lights flying very low, 471 00:27:19,596 --> 00:27:21,597 about 500 feet. 472 00:27:21,598 --> 00:27:24,684 And it stopped and rotated 180 degrees 473 00:27:24,685 --> 00:27:27,228 and started to head west. 474 00:27:27,229 --> 00:27:30,648 I looked up at Interstate 84 and it was 475 00:27:30,649 --> 00:27:32,441 a parking lot. 476 00:27:32,442 --> 00:27:35,403 People were out of their cars, blinking lights, 477 00:27:35,404 --> 00:27:37,029 pointing up at the sky. 478 00:27:37,030 --> 00:27:41,993 And there was that city of lights hovering over in my backyard. 479 00:27:41,994 --> 00:27:45,289 And it went from like night to broad daylight. 480 00:27:45,831 --> 00:27:48,958 And all of a sudden, it was, "It's gonna land! 481 00:27:48,959 --> 00:27:50,627 It's gonna land!" 482 00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,314 You could hear a pin drop. 483 00:28:10,814 --> 00:28:13,232 And I said, "Oh, what do with my family? 484 00:28:13,233 --> 00:28:16,028 How am I gonna handle all this?" 485 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:21,449 What I saw was unbelievable. 486 00:28:21,450 --> 00:28:23,409 Mind boggling. 487 00:28:23,410 --> 00:28:26,413 The whole town saw this. 488 00:28:28,248 --> 00:28:31,751 Beginning in around 1983, There was an incredibly 489 00:28:31,752 --> 00:28:35,212 dramatic series of sightings that took place in the 490 00:28:35,213 --> 00:28:38,007 Hudson Valley area of New York state and in Connecticut, 491 00:28:38,008 --> 00:28:40,426 which was actually a wave 492 00:28:40,427 --> 00:28:42,845 because it took place over years. 493 00:28:42,846 --> 00:28:46,140 People would report these UFOs to the police or maybe 494 00:28:46,141 --> 00:28:48,434 to local UFO groups. 495 00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:52,147 And a lot of people were kind of awed and frightened. 496 00:28:52,606 --> 00:28:53,814 It was a little spooky. 497 00:28:53,815 --> 00:28:55,066 How come? 498 00:28:55,067 --> 00:28:57,401 Because it was unexplainable. 499 00:28:57,402 --> 00:28:58,736 What Jim Brooks saw... 500 00:28:58,737 --> 00:29:00,947 There was a lot of local reporting, 501 00:29:00,948 --> 00:29:03,366 some local civilian investigation. 502 00:29:03,367 --> 00:29:04,909 Now, researchers have set up a special UFO 503 00:29:04,910 --> 00:29:06,619 hotline in Westchester... 504 00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:09,956 But it was something that involved hundreds, 505 00:29:09,957 --> 00:29:12,960 at least, witnesses, if not more. 506 00:29:13,710 --> 00:29:16,921 There was nothing coming from our government, 507 00:29:16,922 --> 00:29:20,925 even though these gigantic craft were cruising around over 508 00:29:20,926 --> 00:29:24,012 a part of the United States. 509 00:29:24,304 --> 00:29:26,263 The Federal Aviation Administration has joined the 510 00:29:26,264 --> 00:29:29,684 Air Force and many astronomers in attributing most UFO 511 00:29:29,685 --> 00:29:32,812 sightings to man-made objects and natural phenomenon. 512 00:29:32,813 --> 00:29:36,524 Believe it or not, the planet Venus is a fairly 513 00:29:36,525 --> 00:29:38,359 common UFO sighting. 514 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:40,486 It moved very slowly. 515 00:29:40,487 --> 00:29:41,737 We looked up in the sky and we saw six lights 516 00:29:41,738 --> 00:29:43,572 in a V-shape. 517 00:29:43,573 --> 00:29:45,658 Even after all these witnesses had seen these 518 00:29:45,659 --> 00:29:48,327 objects and had reported them to their local police, 519 00:29:48,328 --> 00:29:51,247 it still became a kind of a joke. 520 00:29:51,248 --> 00:29:53,791 The head of my school, he said, you know, 521 00:29:53,792 --> 00:29:56,877 some people might think you're crazy. 522 00:29:56,878 --> 00:30:00,339 I was the commissioner of motor vehicles and I was 523 00:30:00,340 --> 00:30:03,300 involved in a political race at that time. 524 00:30:03,301 --> 00:30:06,178 The last thing I wanted to be known for was little 525 00:30:06,179 --> 00:30:09,473 green people or UFOs. 526 00:30:09,474 --> 00:30:12,893 My husband also thought I was nuts, and so 527 00:30:12,894 --> 00:30:15,355 I didn't talk about it too much. 528 00:30:16,189 --> 00:30:18,065 What is interesting, tragic, and amusing all at the 529 00:30:18,066 --> 00:30:21,485 one and the same time is that lots of people are afraid to 530 00:30:21,486 --> 00:30:22,778 talk about it. 531 00:30:22,779 --> 00:30:24,780 Their friends will laugh at them and so forth. 532 00:30:24,781 --> 00:30:30,411 And we need to let these people 533 00:30:30,412 --> 00:30:32,831 feel safe and talk about it. 534 00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:37,585 On August 25th of 1984, Hynek came to the Hudson Valley 535 00:30:37,586 --> 00:30:40,463 and he gave a talk at the middle school there. 536 00:30:40,464 --> 00:30:43,758 This was the last case that he was involved with before he 537 00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:46,844 died and it made a huge impression on him. 538 00:30:46,845 --> 00:30:48,888 Here's the sketch of the thing going on in 539 00:30:48,889 --> 00:30:51,098 Westchester County now. 540 00:30:51,099 --> 00:30:54,935 There's this large boomerang-shaped object 541 00:30:54,936 --> 00:30:59,315 that moves slowly, far below the stall speed of aircraft; 542 00:30:59,316 --> 00:31:00,816 moves silently. 543 00:31:00,817 --> 00:31:03,360 I've been told by highly responsible witnesses that 544 00:31:03,361 --> 00:31:05,946 it is as large as the football field. 545 00:31:05,947 --> 00:31:08,365 It speaks to the importance of the 546 00:31:08,366 --> 00:31:12,495 Hudson Valley wave that J. Allen Hynek came here. 547 00:31:12,496 --> 00:31:15,956 He thought it was important enough, to speak to the 548 00:31:15,957 --> 00:31:19,126 witnesses, to go to the sites. 549 00:31:19,127 --> 00:31:21,879 I spent a weekend with Dr. Hynek. 550 00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:26,675 Dr. Hynek could ask you a question and he'd sit back and 551 00:31:26,676 --> 00:31:29,929 he would listen and if one of my kids jumped into the 552 00:31:29,930 --> 00:31:33,057 conversation, he would just kindly just put up his hand 553 00:31:33,058 --> 00:31:35,392 and go, "I'll get right back to you," with a little wink. 554 00:31:35,393 --> 00:31:38,312 And you were the most important person for that 555 00:31:38,313 --> 00:31:40,231 moment he was talking to you. 556 00:31:40,232 --> 00:31:43,193 That's the way he made me feel. 557 00:31:43,443 --> 00:31:46,028 It was very important for these witnesses who were 558 00:31:46,029 --> 00:31:48,697 not getting any official recognition that somebody like 559 00:31:48,698 --> 00:31:50,574 J. Allen Hynek, 560 00:31:50,575 --> 00:31:52,660 an astronomer who had worked for the government, 561 00:31:52,661 --> 00:31:55,371 that he came there, and spoke with them, 562 00:31:55,372 --> 00:31:57,666 and took them seriously. 563 00:31:58,083 --> 00:32:00,084 And we walked through the whole sighting, 564 00:32:00,085 --> 00:32:02,128 he wanted to go every place. 565 00:32:02,129 --> 00:32:04,713 And every time we made a stop he said, 566 00:32:04,714 --> 00:32:06,215 "What were you feeling? 567 00:32:06,216 --> 00:32:07,675 Did you feel anything in your gut? 568 00:32:07,676 --> 00:32:10,345 Did you feel connected to this object?" 569 00:32:11,638 --> 00:32:14,098 It made a huge difference to have him 570 00:32:14,099 --> 00:32:16,642 on site during the wave. 571 00:32:16,643 --> 00:32:18,269 In the Westchester case in New York for instance we 572 00:32:18,270 --> 00:32:21,230 had witnesses geographically independent of each other, 573 00:32:21,231 --> 00:32:24,400 didn't know each other, and yet reported identically the 574 00:32:24,401 --> 00:32:28,530 same things now you cannot call that mass hallucination. 575 00:32:29,698 --> 00:32:31,657 Lack of scientific involvement or government 576 00:32:31,658 --> 00:32:34,869 acknowledgement of UFOs encourages people's 577 00:32:34,870 --> 00:32:38,664 imaginations to go wild with, "What are they hiding? 578 00:32:38,665 --> 00:32:40,583 We called the police when we got home and 579 00:32:40,584 --> 00:32:43,210 they didn't tell us that night but a couple of days later we 580 00:32:43,211 --> 00:32:45,963 were reading they thought they were ultralights. 581 00:32:45,964 --> 00:32:47,673 The planes? 582 00:32:47,674 --> 00:32:50,050 The chief meteorologist at the Westchester County Airport 583 00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:52,553 with some 25 years experience told me that 584 00:32:52,554 --> 00:32:55,806 when he saw it overhead, it moved very slowly like a 585 00:32:55,807 --> 00:32:57,808 ship docking at a berth. 586 00:32:57,809 --> 00:33:01,770 Now that cannot possibly be ultralights flying in formation. 587 00:33:01,771 --> 00:33:03,689 That's just out of the question. 588 00:33:03,690 --> 00:33:05,274 The plane flying in formation is one of the 589 00:33:05,275 --> 00:33:10,321 reasons cited including an article in Discover Magazine. 590 00:33:10,322 --> 00:33:13,741 This article that was in Discover Magazine talks about 591 00:33:13,742 --> 00:33:17,161 the pilots who were going up and hoaxing UFOs and it 592 00:33:17,162 --> 00:33:20,624 implies that's probably what all the sightings were. 593 00:33:21,666 --> 00:33:23,918 Hear the engines? 594 00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:25,252 Planes fly all the time. 595 00:33:25,253 --> 00:33:27,171 Do you hear 7,000 people coming out and saying, 596 00:33:27,172 --> 00:33:28,672 "Ah, I saw planes over my head." 597 00:33:28,673 --> 00:33:29,715 No. 598 00:33:29,716 --> 00:33:31,551 They saw something different. 599 00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:34,470 Ultralights make noise! 600 00:33:34,471 --> 00:33:35,888 They do make noise! 601 00:33:35,889 --> 00:33:39,476 So we've never had a good explanation. 602 00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:46,565 So these pilots did a huge disservice by creating 603 00:33:46,566 --> 00:33:50,861 this hoax situation to confuse everything, and to bring a 604 00:33:50,862 --> 00:33:53,656 lack of credibility and to give the government something 605 00:33:53,657 --> 00:33:55,449 to hang their hat on when they were asked what people were 606 00:33:55,450 --> 00:33:56,867 actually seeing. 607 00:33:56,868 --> 00:34:00,621 People began doubting themselves. 608 00:34:00,622 --> 00:34:04,125 It kept the entire wave suppressed. 609 00:34:05,126 --> 00:34:08,045 Hynek was just stunned by the fact that this was 610 00:34:08,046 --> 00:34:10,089 not getting attention. 611 00:34:10,090 --> 00:34:12,049 The subject came up in the United Nations recently. 612 00:34:12,050 --> 00:34:15,427 We have reports from 133 different countries. 613 00:34:15,428 --> 00:34:18,430 And the same pattern exists around the world. 614 00:34:18,431 --> 00:34:21,308 It's not just localized in one particular country, you see. 615 00:34:21,309 --> 00:34:25,604 So while our government was telling the public that 616 00:34:25,605 --> 00:34:28,941 there was nothing to UFOs, that the investigations had 617 00:34:28,942 --> 00:34:30,651 all been shut down... 618 00:34:30,652 --> 00:34:34,363 documents reveal that officials were, in fact, 619 00:34:34,364 --> 00:34:37,325 monitoring cases in other countries. 620 00:34:37,784 --> 00:34:40,160 What they were seeing was very similar to what was 621 00:34:40,161 --> 00:34:42,455 seen in the Hudson Valley. 622 00:34:57,971 --> 00:35:00,597 This map was prepared by Dr. Jacques Vallée. 623 00:35:00,598 --> 00:35:04,143 UFO reports are truly global, and that they seem to occur in 624 00:35:04,144 --> 00:35:06,730 waves or "flaps" as they are often called. 625 00:35:07,606 --> 00:35:10,149 Notice how the flaps have been distributed throughout the 626 00:35:10,150 --> 00:35:12,651 years and over the world. 627 00:35:12,652 --> 00:35:16,280 This is truly an international phenomenon. 628 00:35:16,281 --> 00:35:18,365 There's no question about it. 629 00:35:18,366 --> 00:35:22,953 There's a very similar pattern, very similar reports. 630 00:35:22,954 --> 00:35:25,289 Foreign militaries are also having encounters. 631 00:35:25,290 --> 00:35:28,335 The Belgian Air Force had some extraordinary encounters. 632 00:35:41,348 --> 00:35:43,474 A few years after the Hudson Valley wave, 633 00:35:43,475 --> 00:35:47,062 a very similar wave occurred in Belgium. 634 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,023 These large black triangles. 635 00:35:51,024 --> 00:35:54,276 Again, all the characteristics, silent, low, 636 00:35:54,277 --> 00:35:57,989 beams of light, hovering. 637 00:35:58,740 --> 00:36:02,076 Belgian authorities would scramble jets in order 638 00:36:02,077 --> 00:36:04,328 to try to get a better look at the objects. 639 00:36:04,329 --> 00:36:08,540 They wanted to identify what it was that was invading 640 00:36:08,541 --> 00:36:11,168 protected airspace over their country. 641 00:36:11,169 --> 00:36:14,046 They felt that this was their responsibility. 642 00:36:14,047 --> 00:36:17,841 The F-16s that the Belgian military had 643 00:36:17,842 --> 00:36:20,260 tracked these objects on radar. 644 00:36:20,261 --> 00:36:24,139 So they actually have radar imagery of the unknown, 645 00:36:24,140 --> 00:36:26,558 moving through Belgian airspace. 646 00:36:26,559 --> 00:36:29,061 And the contrast from how the Belgium government 647 00:36:29,062 --> 00:36:31,897 handled it there versus how our government didn't handle 648 00:36:31,898 --> 00:36:35,944 the events in Hudson Valley are really striking. 649 00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:39,571 The Belgian Air Force became actively involved with a group 650 00:36:39,572 --> 00:36:42,866 of scientists to collect reports from witnesses. 651 00:36:42,867 --> 00:36:46,746 They assigned a colonel to head up in an investigation. 652 00:36:53,002 --> 00:36:56,130 And they held a press conference packed with media, 653 00:36:56,131 --> 00:36:59,258 in which they disclosed everything they knew and 654 00:36:59,259 --> 00:37:01,094 how they were approaching this. 655 00:37:03,888 --> 00:37:05,728 And the public were encouraged to file reports. 656 00:37:14,816 --> 00:37:17,901 Air Force officers were coming forward, and 657 00:37:17,902 --> 00:37:20,737 speaking about it. 658 00:37:20,738 --> 00:37:24,116 They gave it a legitimacy that we have yet to see here in 659 00:37:24,117 --> 00:37:25,951 this country. 660 00:37:25,952 --> 00:37:26,994 You said the government stopped 661 00:37:26,995 --> 00:37:28,704 investigating back in 1969. 662 00:37:28,705 --> 00:37:30,873 Do these UFO watchers have any reason to expect the 663 00:37:30,874 --> 00:37:34,084 government to get re-involved in investigating these claims? 664 00:37:34,085 --> 00:37:35,878 Right now they're a bit disappointed the 665 00:37:35,879 --> 00:37:37,880 government has not gotten more involved than it has in the 666 00:37:37,881 --> 00:37:39,423 last ten years. 667 00:37:39,424 --> 00:37:42,134 But we do know that the CIA and the Defense Department 668 00:37:42,135 --> 00:37:45,512 have been doing some research into other sightings in other 669 00:37:45,513 --> 00:37:47,598 nations, like the Soviet Union and Iran, 670 00:37:47,599 --> 00:37:50,768 but in the United States, they seem very skeptical. 671 00:37:51,060 --> 00:37:53,145 The Belgian case was documented by 672 00:37:53,146 --> 00:37:55,063 U.S. government officials. 673 00:37:55,064 --> 00:37:57,858 Colonel de Brouwer had approached American officials 674 00:37:57,859 --> 00:38:00,319 to inquire whether this was ours. 675 00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:02,362 And we had told them no. 676 00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:05,282 And we had said also, "We'd like to know whose it was." 677 00:38:05,283 --> 00:38:08,702 So there was a document filed about the Belgian wave, 678 00:38:08,703 --> 00:38:12,539 but no document filed about a wave in our own country. 679 00:38:12,540 --> 00:38:14,667 At least that we are aware of. 680 00:38:17,837 --> 00:38:21,632 To me, the greatest evidence for the existence of 681 00:38:21,633 --> 00:38:24,468 something strange going on is the caliber of 682 00:38:24,469 --> 00:38:26,136 many of the witnesses. 683 00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,597 For instance, in Westchester, we had meteorologists, 684 00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:33,519 Navy test pilot, IBM executives, priests, CPAs... 685 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:35,187 Are they all saying the same thing? 686 00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:37,564 That it is not explainable to them 687 00:38:37,565 --> 00:38:40,609 by any conventional explanation? 688 00:38:40,610 --> 00:38:42,027 You just said it, Charlie! 689 00:38:42,028 --> 00:38:43,403 That's exactly what they're saying. 690 00:38:43,404 --> 00:38:44,905 They're seeing the same things. 691 00:38:44,906 --> 00:38:47,199 You know, there were so many people that saw it. 692 00:38:47,200 --> 00:38:49,660 It wasn't, you know, if I saw it alone, I probably 693 00:38:49,661 --> 00:38:51,245 wouldn't have told anybody. 694 00:38:51,246 --> 00:38:53,455 If the three of us saw it, I might have told my family. 695 00:38:53,456 --> 00:38:54,957 Yeah. 696 00:38:54,958 --> 00:38:56,500 But there were so many people that had saw it, 697 00:38:56,501 --> 00:38:58,001 that I was fine with, you know. 698 00:38:58,002 --> 00:38:59,086 Yeah. 699 00:38:59,087 --> 00:39:00,254 Spreading the word. 700 00:39:00,255 --> 00:39:01,713 Me too. 701 00:39:01,714 --> 00:39:02,507 And everybody that I told said, they were 702 00:39:02,508 --> 00:39:03,967 sorry they didn't see it. 703 00:39:05,009 --> 00:39:07,427 A lot of people took solace in the fact that 704 00:39:07,428 --> 00:39:09,972 Hynek was a guy who was on their side. 705 00:39:09,973 --> 00:39:13,725 If you witnessed a UFO, Hynek was one person who would take 706 00:39:13,726 --> 00:39:17,521 you seriously, wouldn't make fun of you, and really try to 707 00:39:17,522 --> 00:39:21,316 get a full picture of your experience and that, that's so 708 00:39:21,317 --> 00:39:24,152 huge just to someone who has seen something weird in the 709 00:39:24,153 --> 00:39:27,114 sky and doesn't know how to tell anyone about it. 710 00:39:27,115 --> 00:39:28,991 I felt validated. 711 00:39:28,992 --> 00:39:31,910 That's the way Dr. Hynek made me feel. 712 00:39:31,911 --> 00:39:35,038 So I could say, "There's nothing wrong with me and 713 00:39:35,039 --> 00:39:36,665 nothing wrong with my eyes 714 00:39:36,666 --> 00:39:39,334 and nothing wrong with my intuition. 715 00:39:39,335 --> 00:39:41,421 They're all intact." 716 00:39:42,839 --> 00:39:47,343 Dr. Hynek was someone who was very alive, very open. 717 00:39:47,802 --> 00:39:50,887 He told me once that the reason he became interested in 718 00:39:50,888 --> 00:39:55,183 UFOs was about the challenges, about, you know: 719 00:39:55,184 --> 00:39:56,685 what is this world? 720 00:39:56,686 --> 00:40:01,482 If this is real, what does that mean for human existence? 721 00:40:02,900 --> 00:40:05,777 The last thing Hynek did before leaving this earth, 722 00:40:05,778 --> 00:40:10,324 was try to understand the nature of the denial and 723 00:40:10,325 --> 00:40:12,576 the disconnect among human beings when something 724 00:40:12,577 --> 00:40:14,953 this dramatic happens. 725 00:40:14,954 --> 00:40:18,540 Hynek wrote an essay that was a rough draft that was left on 726 00:40:18,541 --> 00:40:20,542 his computer when he died. 727 00:40:20,543 --> 00:40:23,378 He said, "How is it possible that in the United States 728 00:40:23,379 --> 00:40:26,882 where even trivial events are often flashed across the 729 00:40:26,883 --> 00:40:31,178 world, only one national TV and radio network carried an 730 00:40:31,179 --> 00:40:34,890 account of these utterly astounding sightings? 731 00:40:34,891 --> 00:40:37,559 Was no one minding the store? 732 00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:39,812 Was everyone asleep at the switch?" 733 00:40:40,855 --> 00:40:44,232 Hynek was a different person than he was previously when 734 00:40:44,233 --> 00:40:46,276 he worked at Project Blue Book. 735 00:40:46,277 --> 00:40:50,864 Here he was saying: UFOs, they're of scientific interest, 736 00:40:50,865 --> 00:40:53,492 the witnesses should be taken seriously. 737 00:40:53,493 --> 00:40:57,537 It was just the most profoundly important moment 738 00:40:57,538 --> 00:40:59,790 in setting a course of events that continued through the 739 00:40:59,791 --> 00:41:02,585 '70s, '80s and '90s. 740 00:41:03,294 --> 00:41:05,003 Starting as a complete skeptic, 741 00:41:05,004 --> 00:41:07,089 I underwent a transformation. 742 00:41:07,090 --> 00:41:10,217 And now, I guess the best way of saying it is that it's an 743 00:41:10,218 --> 00:41:12,844 itch that I just have to scratch. 744 00:41:12,845 --> 00:41:16,682 I feel that we have a phenomenon that, could be, 745 00:41:16,683 --> 00:41:19,851 of tremendous potential importance to the human race, 746 00:41:19,852 --> 00:41:22,563 I feel that strongly about it. 747 00:41:29,862 --> 00:41:31,488 It's a definite UFO or something like that. 748 00:41:31,489 --> 00:41:33,991 It just flew right over me. 749 00:41:33,992 --> 00:41:35,659 This is highly restricted airspace. 750 00:41:35,660 --> 00:41:38,370 You don't want something up there that doesn't belong there. 751 00:41:38,371 --> 00:41:40,747 The culture as a whole didn't really 752 00:41:40,748 --> 00:41:42,916 take UFOs seriously. 753 00:41:42,917 --> 00:41:46,962 I stuck with it despite the level of ridicule for decades. 754 00:41:46,963 --> 00:41:48,839 He described it as a huge ball of light turning 755 00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:52,844 around and he says it was about four times bigger than a 747. 756 00:41:53,553 --> 00:41:56,513 My immediate response was, "I wanna break this story!" 757 00:41:56,514 --> 00:41:57,765 Captioned by Cotter Media Group. 61965

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