All language subtitles for Ancient Aliens S10E06 The Other Earth 1080p Hulu WEB-DL AAC2 0 H 264-QOQ_track3_[eng]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (SoranĂŽ)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,752 --> 00:00:04,254 NARRATOR: Billions of Earth‐like planets... 2 00:00:04,254 --> 00:00:06,548 MICHAEL DENNIN: Why would there be this vast universe 3 00:00:06,548 --> 00:00:08,091 and just us? 4 00:00:08,091 --> 00:00:12,471 NARRATOR: ...each capable of sustaining life. 5 00:00:12,471 --> 00:00:13,931 DAVID CHILDRESS: In many ways, it's like finding 6 00:00:13,931 --> 00:00:15,349 the Garden of Eden. 7 00:00:15,349 --> 00:00:17,935 NARRATOR: And each with possible evidence 8 00:00:17,935 --> 00:00:20,646 that we are not alone. 9 00:00:20,646 --> 00:00:23,273 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: We have this imprint 10 00:00:23,273 --> 00:00:26,902 within all of us, that our origin is out there. 11 00:00:26,902 --> 00:00:31,031 That life as we know it, on planet Earth... 12 00:00:31,031 --> 00:00:32,783 originated elsewhere. 13 00:00:34,535 --> 00:00:37,287 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 14 00:00:37,287 --> 00:00:38,956 mankind has credited 15 00:00:38,956 --> 00:00:41,166 its origins to gods 16 00:00:41,166 --> 00:00:44,127 and other visitors from the stars. 17 00:00:44,127 --> 00:00:47,172 What if it were true? 18 00:00:47,172 --> 00:00:49,591 Did extraterrestrial beings 19 00:00:49,591 --> 00:00:52,678 really help to shape our history? 20 00:00:52,678 --> 00:00:57,140 And, if so, might this explain our search... 21 00:00:57,140 --> 00:00:59,685 for another Earth? 22 00:01:29,089 --> 00:01:33,260 NARRATOR: July 23, 2015. 23 00:01:33,260 --> 00:01:35,596 After more than six years 24 00:01:35,596 --> 00:01:38,974 of observing over 150,000 star systems 25 00:01:38,974 --> 00:01:41,768 within the Milky Way galaxy, 26 00:01:41,768 --> 00:01:45,564 NASA scientists, using the Kepler Telescope, 27 00:01:45,564 --> 00:01:49,484 discover what they believe to be an Earth‐like planet, 28 00:01:49,484 --> 00:01:52,988 located 1,400 light years away. 29 00:01:54,156 --> 00:01:56,616 Kepler‐452B‐‐ 30 00:01:56,616 --> 00:01:59,786 or Earth 2.0, as it has become known‐‐ 31 00:01:59,786 --> 00:02:03,081 is 60% larger than Earth. 32 00:02:03,081 --> 00:02:06,335 The exo‐planet orbits a star slightly larger 33 00:02:06,335 --> 00:02:08,545 and brighter than our sun 34 00:02:08,545 --> 00:02:12,382 and falls within that star's "Goldilocks zone"... 35 00:02:12,382 --> 00:02:14,426 making it a leading candidate 36 00:02:14,426 --> 00:02:18,597 to prove life exists on a planet other than our own. 37 00:02:18,597 --> 00:02:21,183 Some planets are too close to their stars, 38 00:02:21,183 --> 00:02:22,851 so they're too hot. 39 00:02:22,851 --> 00:02:24,186 Some of them are too far away, 40 00:02:24,186 --> 00:02:25,270 so they're too cold. 41 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:27,272 Recently, they found one 42 00:02:27,272 --> 00:02:29,232 which they've actually called the Goldilocks planet. 43 00:02:30,942 --> 00:02:32,611 As you can probably surmise from that, 44 00:02:32,611 --> 00:02:34,946 that means that it's almost just right. 45 00:02:34,946 --> 00:02:36,948 What that means is that there's a potential 46 00:02:36,948 --> 00:02:41,203 that it might be teeming with life. 47 00:02:41,203 --> 00:02:43,163 PAUL DAVIES: The problem looking for Earth‐like planets 48 00:02:43,163 --> 00:02:46,166 beyond the solar system is they're hard to spot. 49 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:49,169 There may be billions within our galaxy alone 50 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:51,880 that satisfy roughly the conditions 51 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:54,091 of being Earth‐like. 52 00:02:54,091 --> 00:02:56,426 They have to have a magnetic field and a few other conditions 53 00:02:56,426 --> 00:02:58,387 that will be congenial for life, 54 00:02:58,387 --> 00:03:00,055 but the liquid water, as well, 55 00:03:00,055 --> 00:03:02,057 I think everybody agrees, is key. 56 00:03:02,057 --> 00:03:05,435 The Kepler discovery made people sit up and take notice, 57 00:03:05,435 --> 00:03:09,064 'cause it would possibly have the all‐important liquid water 58 00:03:09,064 --> 00:03:11,608 that is the key to looking for life 59 00:03:11,608 --> 00:03:13,652 as we know it beyond the solar system. 60 00:03:16,405 --> 00:03:19,074 NARRATOR: Of the 100 billion stars that make up 61 00:03:19,074 --> 00:03:22,285 the Milky Way galaxy, astronomers now estimate 62 00:03:22,285 --> 00:03:25,414 that one in five has an Earth‐sized planet 63 00:03:25,414 --> 00:03:28,166 with the potential for life. 64 00:03:28,166 --> 00:03:32,212 And NASA scientists predict that we are likely to find 65 00:03:32,212 --> 00:03:37,134 signs of alien life by the year 2025, 66 00:03:37,134 --> 00:03:41,012 bringing us ever closer to answering the age‐old question: 67 00:03:41,012 --> 00:03:44,891 "Are we really alone in the universe?" 68 00:03:44,891 --> 00:03:46,435 DENNIN: Humans are really excited 69 00:03:46,435 --> 00:03:48,061 about life on other planets. 70 00:03:48,061 --> 00:03:50,147 There's a lot of empty space out there, 71 00:03:50,147 --> 00:03:52,774 and it would be a big waste, if there wasn't more life. 72 00:03:52,774 --> 00:03:55,986 Why would there be this vast universe 73 00:03:55,986 --> 00:03:59,531 and just us? 74 00:03:59,531 --> 00:04:01,450 Forever people have wondered, "Are we alone? 75 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:03,535 "Is there life out there? 76 00:04:03,535 --> 00:04:06,455 Are there other intelligent beings?" 77 00:04:06,455 --> 00:04:08,540 And that's why we're so insistent upon 78 00:04:08,540 --> 00:04:09,833 searching for another Earth. 79 00:04:12,878 --> 00:04:14,671 I think there's that need to realize 80 00:04:14,671 --> 00:04:16,840 that we're not alone in the universe. 81 00:04:16,840 --> 00:04:18,508 We want answers. 82 00:04:18,508 --> 00:04:20,802 We're going out into space because we want to find out 83 00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:24,097 are there other beings out there like us? 84 00:04:28,310 --> 00:04:29,603 NARRATOR: Since the Ancient Babylonians 85 00:04:29,603 --> 00:04:32,606 first documented observations of Venus, 86 00:04:32,606 --> 00:04:36,359 humans have speculated that inhabited worlds 87 00:04:36,359 --> 00:04:40,739 may exist beyond Earth. 88 00:04:40,739 --> 00:04:42,532 And from the time of the ancient Greeks, 89 00:04:42,532 --> 00:04:44,576 philosophers and scholars 90 00:04:44,576 --> 00:04:47,245 have theorized on the probability 91 00:04:47,245 --> 00:04:50,457 of the existence of otherworldly civilizations 92 00:04:50,457 --> 00:04:53,794 other than our own. 93 00:04:56,046 --> 00:05:00,258 In 1961, radio astronomer Frank Drake 94 00:05:00,258 --> 00:05:03,887 was the first to publicly propose a mathematical argument 95 00:05:03,887 --> 00:05:06,556 for the likelihood of the existence 96 00:05:06,556 --> 00:05:08,433 of intelligent extraterrestrial life 97 00:05:08,433 --> 00:05:11,353 in the galaxy. 98 00:05:11,353 --> 00:05:14,231 DENNIN: Frank Drake developed an equation 99 00:05:14,231 --> 00:05:16,399 that took the probability of different things happening: 100 00:05:16,399 --> 00:05:20,278 Having the right type of sun, having the right type of planet, 101 00:05:20,278 --> 00:05:21,822 how many planets and stars there were 102 00:05:21,822 --> 00:05:26,368 and made an estimate of how likely life would be. 103 00:05:26,368 --> 00:05:29,579 JOHN BRANDENBURG: The Drake equation would seem to logically 104 00:05:29,579 --> 00:05:32,207 predict tens of thousands 105 00:05:32,207 --> 00:05:34,125 of civilizations out there, 106 00:05:34,125 --> 00:05:37,337 that we ought to be able to hear on radio traffic. 107 00:05:40,507 --> 00:05:43,176 NARRATOR: But if there is such a high probability 108 00:05:43,176 --> 00:05:45,762 for the existence of intelligent life‐forms 109 00:05:45,762 --> 00:05:49,599 elsewhere in the universe, why haven't we encountered them? 110 00:05:49,599 --> 00:05:52,519 SEAGER: If there are so many other planets out there, 111 00:05:52,519 --> 00:05:54,688 and if the chance for 112 00:05:54,688 --> 00:05:56,690 intelligent life out there is high, 113 00:05:56,690 --> 00:05:58,733 why hasn't anyone visited us? 114 00:05:58,733 --> 00:06:02,195 BRANDENBURG: The human race should be typical 115 00:06:02,195 --> 00:06:05,240 of what intelligent life is like in the rest of the cosmos. 116 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:08,451 Plus the cosmos is much older than the human race. 117 00:06:08,451 --> 00:06:11,997 We tend to expand into all possible living spaces. 118 00:06:11,997 --> 00:06:13,707 Intelligent life in the rest of the universe 119 00:06:13,707 --> 00:06:15,667 should probably act like that, too. 120 00:06:15,667 --> 00:06:18,712 People like us should be filling the cosmos. 121 00:06:18,712 --> 00:06:20,547 Everywhere we point a radio telescope 122 00:06:20,547 --> 00:06:22,507 we should be picking up noise. 123 00:06:22,507 --> 00:06:24,175 Instead, there's nothing. 124 00:06:27,637 --> 00:06:30,181 NARRATOR: While radio telescopes have yet to pick up 125 00:06:30,181 --> 00:06:33,143 a transmission from other intelligent beings 126 00:06:33,143 --> 00:06:36,563 in the universe, ancient astronaut theorists propose 127 00:06:36,563 --> 00:06:39,357 that contact has, in fact, 128 00:06:39,357 --> 00:06:43,278 already taken place. And evidence of this 129 00:06:43,278 --> 00:06:46,948 can be found throughout the world. 130 00:06:46,948 --> 00:06:50,785 The question "where are they?" should be answered with: 131 00:06:50,785 --> 00:06:54,289 "Look at the ancient astronaut theory," 132 00:06:54,289 --> 00:06:57,542 because we are suggesting 133 00:06:57,542 --> 00:06:59,419 that there is evidence 134 00:06:59,419 --> 00:07:02,839 that goes back thousands of years 135 00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:06,468 by the stories that we have of gods‐‐ 136 00:07:06,468 --> 00:07:10,013 lowercase "G"‐‐ descending from the sky. 137 00:07:10,013 --> 00:07:13,433 It doesn't matter on what continent. 138 00:07:13,433 --> 00:07:16,978 Every single continent was visited. 139 00:07:16,978 --> 00:07:19,439 CHILDRESS: I would say that 140 00:07:19,439 --> 00:07:20,940 the evidence is there 141 00:07:20,940 --> 00:07:24,194 and it's all around us, whether it's in 142 00:07:24,194 --> 00:07:26,154 megalithic sites that are 143 00:07:26,154 --> 00:07:29,366 aligned to constellations, 144 00:07:29,366 --> 00:07:32,410 such as the Great Serpent Mound in Ohio. 145 00:07:34,704 --> 00:07:38,792 Even the pyramids at Giza. 146 00:07:38,792 --> 00:07:42,253 And even stories of beings coming down in spaceships, 147 00:07:42,253 --> 00:07:43,672 interacting with people. 148 00:07:43,672 --> 00:07:45,757 Evidence is overwhelming 149 00:07:45,757 --> 00:07:48,635 that there are extraterrestrials all over the universe, 150 00:07:48,635 --> 00:07:49,969 and that they're coming here. 151 00:07:52,931 --> 00:07:55,600 NARRATOR: According to ancient astronaut theorists, 152 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:58,978 one of the earliest and most compelling pieces of evidence 153 00:07:58,978 --> 00:08:02,774 to support the notion that extraterrestrials have, in fact, 154 00:08:02,774 --> 00:08:06,444 visited Earth, can be found 155 00:08:06,444 --> 00:08:08,655 with an ancient Sumerian cylindrical seal 156 00:08:08,655 --> 00:08:12,075 known as VA243. 157 00:08:12,075 --> 00:08:15,704 Author Zecharia Sitchin was the first to suggest 158 00:08:15,704 --> 00:08:18,331 that on this seal, 159 00:08:18,331 --> 00:08:22,085 which is estimated to be at least 4,500 years old, 160 00:08:22,085 --> 00:08:25,004 is a depiction of our solar system. 161 00:08:26,881 --> 00:08:28,925 JASON MARTELL: You can see in the seal that there's 162 00:08:28,925 --> 00:08:31,386 a whole complete model of the solar system 163 00:08:31,386 --> 00:08:34,180 accurately being displayed with the sun in the center. 164 00:08:34,180 --> 00:08:38,184 Now, till the time of Copernicus and Galileo, 165 00:08:38,184 --> 00:08:40,395 no one knew that we actually orbited the sun, 166 00:08:40,395 --> 00:08:43,314 so the only explanation is someone who had this knowledge 167 00:08:43,314 --> 00:08:44,941 gave it to humanity, 168 00:08:44,941 --> 00:08:47,944 and that there has been extraterrestrial presence 169 00:08:47,944 --> 00:08:50,030 in interaction with people in the past. 170 00:08:50,030 --> 00:08:51,781 And we see this across the globe. 171 00:08:55,326 --> 00:08:56,786 NARRATOR: Throughout the world, 172 00:08:56,786 --> 00:08:59,664 ancient cultures have told stories of gods 173 00:08:59,664 --> 00:09:02,500 descended from specific star systems. 174 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,462 The Maya associated their gods 175 00:09:05,462 --> 00:09:07,964 with the Pleiades star cluster, 176 00:09:07,964 --> 00:09:12,594 as did the Native Americans, hundreds of miles away. 177 00:09:12,594 --> 00:09:16,389 The Dogon tribe and the ancient Egyptians 178 00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:19,350 believed their gods came from the star Sirius. 179 00:09:23,271 --> 00:09:24,606 ERICH VON DANIKEN: In old Egypt, 180 00:09:24,606 --> 00:09:27,400 we have, for example, Osiris, 181 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:29,861 who comes from Orion. 182 00:09:29,861 --> 00:09:33,448 Osiris was married to Isis. 183 00:09:33,448 --> 00:09:35,450 Isis comes from the star of Sirius. 184 00:09:35,450 --> 00:09:38,620 These extraterrestrials, the so‐called gods, 185 00:09:38,620 --> 00:09:43,333 they pointed up to the sky and said, "Look, this is our home." 186 00:09:45,543 --> 00:09:48,338 NARRATOR: Is it possible that there are intelligent beings 187 00:09:48,338 --> 00:09:52,092 inhabiting other planets within our solar system, 188 00:09:52,092 --> 00:09:55,637 as ancient astronaut theorists contend? 189 00:09:55,637 --> 00:09:58,640 If so, could they have once sought out Earth 190 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:01,976 as we now seek other habitable planets? 191 00:10:04,312 --> 00:10:06,731 Perhaps further evidence will be revealed 192 00:10:06,731 --> 00:10:10,235 with our plans to colonize Mars. 193 00:10:14,322 --> 00:10:15,990 DAVIES: Mars was once much more Earth‐like. 194 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:17,909 Perhaps we could bring it back, 195 00:10:17,909 --> 00:10:19,410 make it more Earth‐like again. 196 00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:21,579 CHILDRESS: This may be 197 00:10:21,579 --> 00:10:24,207 really evidence that Earth was seeded. 198 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:34,509 NARRATOR: Spring 2013. 199 00:10:34,509 --> 00:10:38,054 The Mars One project solicits candidates 200 00:10:38,054 --> 00:10:40,932 for their proposed settlement on Mars. 201 00:10:40,932 --> 00:10:44,686 Over 200,000 people apply 202 00:10:44,686 --> 00:10:47,021 for the chance to be the first humans 203 00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:49,023 to colonize the Red Planet. 204 00:10:49,023 --> 00:10:52,068 Only 24 will be selected. 205 00:10:52,068 --> 00:10:55,780 None are expected to return. 206 00:10:55,780 --> 00:10:58,074 BRANDENBURG: The Mars One mission 207 00:10:58,074 --> 00:11:00,285 is a very ambitious mission. 208 00:11:00,285 --> 00:11:03,830 They've canvassed the whole world's aerospace contractors 209 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:07,208 and tried to make heavy use of the experience 210 00:11:07,208 --> 00:11:09,335 on the space station, where they've made living modules. 211 00:11:09,335 --> 00:11:11,921 Those same modules can be brought to Mars 212 00:11:11,921 --> 00:11:14,883 and support human life. 213 00:11:14,883 --> 00:11:18,761 NARRATOR: Scientists are testing working models 214 00:11:18,761 --> 00:11:20,221 of living quarters for Mars, 215 00:11:20,221 --> 00:11:24,392 such as NASA's Deep Space Habitat. 216 00:11:24,392 --> 00:11:27,228 Engineers designed these pods 217 00:11:27,228 --> 00:11:32,358 to be constructed remotely, before humans arrive. 218 00:11:32,358 --> 00:11:36,654 Once built, the habitats will supply oxygen and water 219 00:11:36,654 --> 00:11:38,948 and minimize the harmful effects 220 00:11:38,948 --> 00:11:42,911 of atmospheric radiation to humans. 221 00:11:42,911 --> 00:11:45,955 Yet even these engineering feats 222 00:11:45,955 --> 00:11:48,166 won't allow humans to live on Mars 223 00:11:48,166 --> 00:11:50,752 for extended periods of time. 224 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:57,759 DENNIN: We have tried experiments 225 00:11:57,759 --> 00:12:00,678 with actually making a survivable environment 226 00:12:00,678 --> 00:12:02,555 in a pod, 227 00:12:02,555 --> 00:12:04,933 and it seems to be very, very hard to do 228 00:12:04,933 --> 00:12:06,768 for a very long scale. 229 00:12:06,768 --> 00:12:10,855 If we want long‐term habitation on Mars 230 00:12:10,855 --> 00:12:12,690 and colonization of Mars, 231 00:12:12,690 --> 00:12:15,318 personally, I vote for terraforming. 232 00:12:18,529 --> 00:12:20,949 NARRATOR: Terraforming is the process 233 00:12:20,949 --> 00:12:24,494 of turning an environment unsuitable for human habitation 234 00:12:24,494 --> 00:12:28,081 into one that mankind can live in. 235 00:12:28,081 --> 00:12:32,585 Scientists are currently researching the various ways 236 00:12:32,585 --> 00:12:36,130 we might someday terraform an entire planet. 237 00:12:36,130 --> 00:12:38,716 DENNIN: When you think about terraforming Mars, 238 00:12:38,716 --> 00:12:41,719 the key, really, is getting a dense atmosphere 239 00:12:41,719 --> 00:12:45,139 that forms protection from the radiation from the sun, 240 00:12:45,139 --> 00:12:47,850 makes the temperature really high enough, 241 00:12:47,850 --> 00:12:51,729 and gets things going with plant life and oxygen. 242 00:12:51,729 --> 00:12:54,232 So one question is, where do you get that denser atmosphere? 243 00:12:54,232 --> 00:12:55,858 Couple of options: 244 00:12:55,858 --> 00:12:57,902 There is various amounts of gases 245 00:12:57,902 --> 00:13:00,113 trapped in the polar caps, 246 00:13:00,113 --> 00:13:03,866 so you can imagine melting those, releasing the gas. 247 00:13:05,702 --> 00:13:07,870 DAVIES: Terraforming another planet 248 00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:11,457 is a very, very long‐term prospect. 249 00:13:11,457 --> 00:13:13,251 Now, if we were going to terraform Mars 250 00:13:13,251 --> 00:13:16,129 to make it more Earth‐like, we can think of ways of doing that. 251 00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:18,006 We can seed it with microbes 252 00:13:18,006 --> 00:13:21,884 that might produce a thicker atmosphere. 253 00:13:21,884 --> 00:13:25,013 You can dramatically modify conditions on a planet 254 00:13:25,013 --> 00:13:26,723 by suitable intervention, 255 00:13:26,723 --> 00:13:29,559 and Mars would seem to be a good one to do it for. 256 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:31,644 Mars was once much more Earth‐like. 257 00:13:31,644 --> 00:13:33,604 Perhaps we could bring it back, 258 00:13:33,604 --> 00:13:35,606 make it more Earth‐like again. 259 00:13:35,606 --> 00:13:38,067 BRANDENBURG: Earth's early atmosphere 260 00:13:38,067 --> 00:13:40,445 and Mars' present atmosphere, 261 00:13:40,445 --> 00:13:42,280 in composition, are very similar. 262 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,074 Earth had a lot of water vapor, 263 00:13:45,074 --> 00:13:47,785 nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. 264 00:13:47,785 --> 00:13:51,748 That's what Mars' atmosphere consists of. 265 00:13:54,417 --> 00:13:57,295 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists propose 266 00:13:57,295 --> 00:14:00,715 that if humans are planning to one day give Mars 267 00:14:00,715 --> 00:14:02,759 a breathable atmosphere, 268 00:14:02,759 --> 00:14:05,928 extraterrestrials may have done the same thing with Earth, 269 00:14:05,928 --> 00:14:09,807 millions of years ago. 270 00:14:09,807 --> 00:14:11,350 There's a distinct possibility 271 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:14,395 that the Earth could've been terraformed. 272 00:14:14,395 --> 00:14:17,940 When you look at the development of Earth, what you see is that, 273 00:14:17,940 --> 00:14:22,111 at every stage, the planet got exactly what it seemed to need 274 00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:25,990 to develop into this beautiful blue world that we live on. 275 00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:28,993 When we needed oxygen, there was bacteria introduced 276 00:14:28,993 --> 00:14:30,578 into the ecosystem 277 00:14:30,578 --> 00:14:32,413 that actually sucked up carbon dioxide 278 00:14:32,413 --> 00:14:37,043 and methane gas and‐and pumped out oxygen. 279 00:14:37,043 --> 00:14:38,753 We're looking at what Mars is, 280 00:14:38,753 --> 00:14:40,963 and we're thinking of trying to build an atmosphere 281 00:14:40,963 --> 00:14:42,757 and everything else. 282 00:14:42,757 --> 00:14:44,926 And the first question you'd have to ask yourself is: 283 00:14:44,926 --> 00:14:48,387 Did extraterrestrials come here and do the same thing? 284 00:14:51,599 --> 00:14:53,559 NARRATOR: But how did our planet, 285 00:14:53,559 --> 00:14:56,270 that was once devoid of oxygen, 286 00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:59,524 turn into the lush green world we know today? 287 00:15:02,068 --> 00:15:04,195 Scientists have struggled for years 288 00:15:04,195 --> 00:15:09,534 to discover just how Earth became habitable. 289 00:15:09,534 --> 00:15:12,078 There's always been a‐a problem about life on Earth. 290 00:15:12,078 --> 00:15:13,788 Did it actually start here on Earth, 291 00:15:13,788 --> 00:15:15,540 or come here from somewhere else? 292 00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:19,252 There's no known transition from non‐life to life 293 00:15:19,252 --> 00:15:21,337 that we can all agree on. 294 00:15:21,337 --> 00:15:24,507 Seeing as we don't know how life began, it's up for grabs. 295 00:15:24,507 --> 00:15:27,426 But we know, on Earth, it was microbes 296 00:15:27,426 --> 00:15:29,428 that made the oxygen atmosphere. 297 00:15:33,599 --> 00:15:36,018 NARRATOR: Although scientists agree 298 00:15:36,018 --> 00:15:38,229 that Earth's oxygenated atmosphere 299 00:15:38,229 --> 00:15:42,150 most likely can be attributed to the presence of microbes, 300 00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:44,152 many theories exist 301 00:15:44,152 --> 00:15:48,114 as to where exactly these organisms came from. 302 00:15:48,114 --> 00:15:50,992 One intriguing speculation 303 00:15:50,992 --> 00:15:54,453 that has caught the attention of ancient astronaut theorists 304 00:15:54,453 --> 00:15:59,375 involves grooved metal balls called Klerksdorp spheres. 305 00:15:59,375 --> 00:16:02,378 These mysterious round objects 306 00:16:02,378 --> 00:16:06,299 were found scattered in mineral deposits in South Africa 307 00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:09,594 that date back 3 billion years. 308 00:16:09,594 --> 00:16:14,515 There are people that argue that these spheres are natural, 309 00:16:14,515 --> 00:16:17,518 but there's really no natural objects 310 00:16:17,518 --> 00:16:19,520 that bear any resemblance to them at all. 311 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:23,608 And the fact that they're buried in rock that is so old indicates 312 00:16:23,608 --> 00:16:27,153 that somebody sort of scattered them throughout the planet. 313 00:16:27,153 --> 00:16:31,115 They appear to be metallic, constructed spheres 314 00:16:31,115 --> 00:16:34,660 in which you could have placed bacterial life 315 00:16:34,660 --> 00:16:37,371 that would definitely have been able to then spill out 316 00:16:37,371 --> 00:16:40,499 into the ecosystem, multiply, divide, 317 00:16:40,499 --> 00:16:42,960 and change the environment, 318 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,839 exactly as we're proposing to do on the planet Mars. 319 00:16:46,839 --> 00:16:48,507 We might say that this is just 320 00:16:48,507 --> 00:16:51,135 a natural occurring thing on Earth, 321 00:16:51,135 --> 00:16:54,055 but this may be evidence that Earth was seeded 322 00:16:54,055 --> 00:16:58,851 by some kind of bacteria or microbes brought here 323 00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,604 and what we have today has been purposely created 324 00:17:01,604 --> 00:17:05,816 by beings with tremendous powers and knowledge. 325 00:17:10,780 --> 00:17:13,115 NARRATOR: Did extraterrestrial beings 326 00:17:13,115 --> 00:17:15,326 introduce organisms to Earth 327 00:17:15,326 --> 00:17:17,078 that started life, 328 00:17:17,078 --> 00:17:21,082 just as humans may someday do to Mars? 329 00:17:21,082 --> 00:17:24,460 If so, could our ancestral origin 330 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:28,756 actually come from another planet in the galaxy? 331 00:17:28,756 --> 00:17:32,843 The answer may be right in front of us, 332 00:17:32,843 --> 00:17:35,179 lying within the physiology 333 00:17:35,179 --> 00:17:37,390 of our own bodies. 334 00:17:43,312 --> 00:17:45,523 PETER WARD: There's nothing else on planet Earth 335 00:17:45,523 --> 00:17:47,066 that is like us. 336 00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,068 BARA: Perhaps the human race 337 00:17:49,068 --> 00:17:52,363 did not actually naturally evolve here on the Earth 338 00:17:52,363 --> 00:17:53,656 but somewhere else. 339 00:18:03,624 --> 00:18:06,669 NARRATOR: Tell al‐Uhaymir, Iraq. 340 00:18:06,669 --> 00:18:10,590 Here, in what was once the ancient Sumerian city of Kish, 341 00:18:10,590 --> 00:18:13,259 archaeologists unearthed 342 00:18:13,259 --> 00:18:15,511 the world's oldest written document. 343 00:18:15,511 --> 00:18:18,389 The Kish tablet 344 00:18:18,389 --> 00:18:20,850 dates to 3,500 BC, 345 00:18:20,850 --> 00:18:24,770 and is believed to pre‐date both the Sumerian cuneiform 346 00:18:24,770 --> 00:18:27,315 and Egyptian hieroglyphic writing 347 00:18:27,315 --> 00:18:31,110 by nearly a hundred years. 348 00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:33,946 Developing the ability to express thoughts 349 00:18:33,946 --> 00:18:36,240 through written language is one of the first ways 350 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:38,284 in which man separated itself 351 00:18:38,284 --> 00:18:41,871 from the rest of the animal kingdom. 352 00:18:41,871 --> 00:18:44,749 In the 5,000 years since, 353 00:18:44,749 --> 00:18:48,252 humans have harnessed electricity, 354 00:18:48,252 --> 00:18:50,171 split the atom, 355 00:18:50,171 --> 00:18:52,465 developed computers, 356 00:18:52,465 --> 00:18:55,760 and placed a man on the Moon. 357 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:58,304 No other species on Earth 358 00:18:58,304 --> 00:19:00,473 can claim such unique achievements 359 00:19:00,473 --> 00:19:02,516 in such a short span of time. 360 00:19:03,893 --> 00:19:05,770 In comparison to other animals, 361 00:19:05,770 --> 00:19:07,396 our evolution is pretty brief. 362 00:19:07,396 --> 00:19:09,273 Um, it's‐it's been a fairly short time, 363 00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:10,858 only a couple of million years, probably, 364 00:19:10,858 --> 00:19:12,318 since the first hominids. 365 00:19:12,318 --> 00:19:14,862 WARD: One of the great scientific questions 366 00:19:14,862 --> 00:19:17,281 is why is it our species 367 00:19:17,281 --> 00:19:20,117 uniquely arose into this 368 00:19:20,117 --> 00:19:22,662 truly advanced technological intelligence 369 00:19:22,662 --> 00:19:24,747 that we have. 370 00:19:24,747 --> 00:19:28,501 Clearly, there's nothing else on planet Earth that is like us. 371 00:19:28,501 --> 00:19:30,961 There are many intelligences, but nothing 372 00:19:30,961 --> 00:19:34,465 is wielding technology to the extent that we do. 373 00:19:34,465 --> 00:19:37,635 DAVIES: If we just had to sort of go back to the jungle, 374 00:19:37,635 --> 00:19:40,137 the proverbial jungle, and just survive, 375 00:19:40,137 --> 00:19:43,307 most of us wouldn't really live for very long. 376 00:19:43,307 --> 00:19:45,059 Human beings, apart from their intelligence, 377 00:19:45,059 --> 00:19:48,813 uh, really are not very well‐suited 378 00:19:48,813 --> 00:19:51,107 to occupying a wide range of environments. 379 00:19:51,691 --> 00:19:53,609 (crying) 380 00:19:53,609 --> 00:19:55,569 NARRATOR: In addition to our incredible intelligence, 381 00:19:55,569 --> 00:19:59,407 biologists have also noted contrasts 382 00:19:59,407 --> 00:20:03,119 between human physiology and other animals. 383 00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:04,412 FISHER: Compared to other animals, 384 00:20:04,412 --> 00:20:05,913 I think we're a little odd. 385 00:20:05,913 --> 00:20:07,998 A baby horse is born, for instance, it's able 386 00:20:07,998 --> 00:20:11,627 to walk around and do its own thing, like, immediately. 387 00:20:11,627 --> 00:20:14,338 The same is certainly not true of a... of a human infant. 388 00:20:14,338 --> 00:20:16,132 We are pretty helpless. 389 00:20:16,132 --> 00:20:19,218 We're born before we're quite neurologically cooked. 390 00:20:19,218 --> 00:20:22,888 There are many vulnerabilities which go alongside 391 00:20:22,888 --> 00:20:26,434 our much‐vaunted intelligence. 392 00:20:26,434 --> 00:20:30,563 We became bipeds and that freed up our forelimbs 393 00:20:30,563 --> 00:20:33,941 to be able to manipulate objects, make tools and so on. 394 00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:36,152 But it comes at a price, 395 00:20:36,152 --> 00:20:40,030 because we've got these back problems. 396 00:20:40,030 --> 00:20:42,158 WILLIAM LEONARD: Lower back pain is something 397 00:20:42,158 --> 00:20:45,369 that is virtually unknown in other primate species, 398 00:20:45,369 --> 00:20:47,955 whereas it's something that is very common 399 00:20:47,955 --> 00:20:49,290 in contemporary humans. 400 00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:55,171 NARRATOR: In 2013, ecologist Dr. Ellis Silver 401 00:20:55,171 --> 00:20:58,966 set forth in his book Humans Are Not From Earth 402 00:20:58,966 --> 00:21:02,636 a possible theory to explain why humans 403 00:21:02,636 --> 00:21:06,348 seem so evolutionarily unsuited to the planet. 404 00:21:06,348 --> 00:21:08,142 BARA: Dr. Ellis Silver 405 00:21:08,142 --> 00:21:10,603 developed an idea that perhaps the human race 406 00:21:10,603 --> 00:21:13,606 did not actually naturally evolve here on the Earth, 407 00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:15,232 but somewhere else. 408 00:21:15,232 --> 00:21:17,568 DAVID WILCOCK: Silver's book raises a lot 409 00:21:17,568 --> 00:21:20,154 of very provocative and intriguing questions. 410 00:21:20,154 --> 00:21:22,072 For example, why is it that 411 00:21:22,072 --> 00:21:25,201 we get cataracts from the sun? 412 00:21:25,201 --> 00:21:27,953 Why is it that the sun seems to hurt us 413 00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:29,830 if we go out for too long? 414 00:21:29,830 --> 00:21:33,125 So Dr. Silver suggests that we might've come from a planet 415 00:21:33,125 --> 00:21:35,836 with different solar exposure. 416 00:21:35,836 --> 00:21:38,756 We also have 223 genes 417 00:21:38,756 --> 00:21:40,966 that appear in human DNA 418 00:21:40,966 --> 00:21:44,553 that do not appear in any other species on Earth, 419 00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:46,180 suggesting, again, 420 00:21:46,180 --> 00:21:47,765 that there's something unusual about us. 421 00:21:49,266 --> 00:21:51,602 BARA: They've discovered that astronauts, 422 00:21:51,602 --> 00:21:53,270 when they're in space, 423 00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:56,774 their circadian rhythms actually change from 24 hours‐‐ 424 00:21:56,774 --> 00:21:58,818 like we have when we're here on Earth‐‐ 425 00:21:58,818 --> 00:22:02,363 to 24.9 hours, which is the exact circadian rhythm 426 00:22:02,363 --> 00:22:04,907 or the exact length of a Martian day, 427 00:22:04,907 --> 00:22:06,992 not an Earth day. 428 00:22:06,992 --> 00:22:10,746 NOORY: The patterns of who we are as human beings 429 00:22:10,746 --> 00:22:14,041 doesn't fit into some of the other creatures 430 00:22:14,041 --> 00:22:15,167 that are on this planet. 431 00:22:15,167 --> 00:22:17,628 Dr. Silver, his theory was 432 00:22:17,628 --> 00:22:21,340 that we were either brought here or seeded here, 433 00:22:21,340 --> 00:22:24,468 but clearly of an extraterrestrial origin. 434 00:22:24,468 --> 00:22:26,929 CHILDRESS: We are, in a sense, 435 00:22:26,929 --> 00:22:28,931 transplanted here 436 00:22:28,931 --> 00:22:32,268 from some other solar system. 437 00:22:32,268 --> 00:22:35,479 And Neanderthals were already here 438 00:22:35,479 --> 00:22:39,650 and we are a cross‐bred... 439 00:22:39,650 --> 00:22:41,652 part‐alien race 440 00:22:41,652 --> 00:22:44,613 that's part Neanderthal and part extraterrestrial. 441 00:22:44,613 --> 00:22:47,950 NARRATOR: Might Dr. Silver's observations 442 00:22:47,950 --> 00:22:50,077 of human physiology be proof 443 00:22:50,077 --> 00:22:53,038 that we are a hybrid species, 444 00:22:53,038 --> 00:22:57,209 one whose origin comes from a celestial place? 445 00:22:57,209 --> 00:23:00,379 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 446 00:23:00,379 --> 00:23:02,715 and claim further evidence can be found 447 00:23:02,715 --> 00:23:05,926 in the narratives of numerous religions. 448 00:23:07,887 --> 00:23:11,473 Brigham Young, one of the most important leaders 449 00:23:11,473 --> 00:23:12,808 of the Mormon religion, 450 00:23:12,808 --> 00:23:15,853 proposed that the biblical Adam 451 00:23:15,853 --> 00:23:17,938 was not created on Earth, 452 00:23:17,938 --> 00:23:20,983 but was born to parents on another world 453 00:23:20,983 --> 00:23:23,235 and then was brought to our planet. 454 00:23:23,235 --> 00:23:25,821 In the Zohar, 455 00:23:25,821 --> 00:23:28,115 the primary text of Jewish mysticism, 456 00:23:28,115 --> 00:23:30,993 a similar story is told. 457 00:23:30,993 --> 00:23:33,704 TZADOK: Adam actually had parents. 458 00:23:33,704 --> 00:23:37,041 A mother and a father. 459 00:23:37,041 --> 00:23:39,835 And that God took Adam 460 00:23:39,835 --> 00:23:42,379 from whatever place that he came from‐‐ 461 00:23:42,379 --> 00:23:44,465 we don't understand what that is, 462 00:23:44,465 --> 00:23:47,718 another dimension, another world, we don't know. 463 00:23:47,718 --> 00:23:49,678 We are half physical 464 00:23:49,678 --> 00:23:52,890 and we are half something much greater. 465 00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:57,728 Celestial, extraterrestrial, divine. 466 00:23:57,728 --> 00:24:01,565 TSOUKALOS: According to the ancient astronaut theory, 467 00:24:01,565 --> 00:24:05,319 we were created in the image of the gods 468 00:24:05,319 --> 00:24:07,655 and those stories are reflected 469 00:24:07,655 --> 00:24:10,115 in all of our ancient legends. 470 00:24:10,115 --> 00:24:14,078 For example, the Native American culture clearly states 471 00:24:14,078 --> 00:24:18,082 that our entire planet was seeded. 472 00:24:18,082 --> 00:24:20,209 LOGAN HAWKES: In the ancient American world, 473 00:24:20,209 --> 00:24:21,835 part of their core belief system is that 474 00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:24,713 they may not have originated on Earth. 475 00:24:24,713 --> 00:24:27,007 We know that the Hopi, for example, 476 00:24:27,007 --> 00:24:29,718 believed that they were brought to the Earth 477 00:24:29,718 --> 00:24:33,389 by star people from the Orion system. 478 00:24:33,389 --> 00:24:35,391 NARRATOR: Is it really possible 479 00:24:35,391 --> 00:24:37,935 that our origins are not entirely 480 00:24:37,935 --> 00:24:39,520 from this planet? 481 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,022 And if so, does this explain 482 00:24:42,022 --> 00:24:45,901 why we are drawn to the search for an other Earth? 483 00:24:45,901 --> 00:24:48,362 Perhaps the answers lie 484 00:24:48,362 --> 00:24:51,615 in ancient tales told across the world 485 00:24:51,615 --> 00:24:55,202 of a paradise lost forever. 486 00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:00,040 WILCOCK: When we look up at the stars, 487 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:02,793 there's this genetic beckoning 488 00:25:02,793 --> 00:25:05,921 that we feel, to want to explore. 489 00:25:05,921 --> 00:25:08,048 CHILDRESS: In many ways, it's like finding 490 00:25:08,048 --> 00:25:09,842 the Garden of Eden. 491 00:25:15,639 --> 00:25:20,561 NARRATOR: In October of 2018, 492 00:25:20,561 --> 00:25:22,896 the James Webb Space Telescope‐‐ 493 00:25:22,896 --> 00:25:25,607 the most powerful telescope ever built‐‐ 494 00:25:25,607 --> 00:25:27,943 will take its place in the cosmos, 495 00:25:27,943 --> 00:25:31,780 nearly one million miles from Earth. 496 00:25:33,365 --> 00:25:35,784 It is just the latest tool 497 00:25:35,784 --> 00:25:37,995 in our endless pursuit of locating 498 00:25:37,995 --> 00:25:41,290 another habitable planet. 499 00:25:41,290 --> 00:25:43,876 Since Galileo Galilei 500 00:25:43,876 --> 00:25:47,713 first aimed a telescope skyward in 1609, 501 00:25:47,713 --> 00:25:52,009 billions of dollars and countless resources 502 00:25:52,009 --> 00:25:54,845 have been spent on humanity's search 503 00:25:54,845 --> 00:25:57,181 for an other Earth. 504 00:25:57,181 --> 00:25:59,558 It is more than a search 505 00:25:59,558 --> 00:26:02,019 for intelligent life in the universe. 506 00:26:02,019 --> 00:26:04,855 The quest to explore the universe 507 00:26:04,855 --> 00:26:08,108 is nothing less than our longing for transcendence. 508 00:26:08,108 --> 00:26:10,569 It is a search for meaning. 509 00:26:10,569 --> 00:26:13,530 It is a search for what is beyond our understanding. 510 00:26:13,530 --> 00:26:17,159 WILCOCK: Could there also be a yearning 511 00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:20,245 and a longing for some other planet 512 00:26:20,245 --> 00:26:22,164 that we came from? 513 00:26:22,164 --> 00:26:24,625 And so when we look up at the stars, there's this 514 00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:27,336 genetic beckoning that we feel 515 00:26:27,336 --> 00:26:28,837 to want to explore, 516 00:26:28,837 --> 00:26:31,423 to want to find out what happened to us. 517 00:26:31,423 --> 00:26:33,383 How did we end up here? 518 00:26:33,383 --> 00:26:35,844 NARRATOR: Is it possible 519 00:26:35,844 --> 00:26:39,348 that our attempt to locate life on other planets 520 00:26:39,348 --> 00:26:42,434 is, in fact, a quest to locate 521 00:26:42,434 --> 00:26:45,145 our extraterrestrial origins, 522 00:26:45,145 --> 00:26:47,397 as ancient astronaut theorists propose? 523 00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:52,444 If so, is this drive deeply ingrained 524 00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:54,863 in our genetic memory? 525 00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:56,782 CHILDRESS: In many ways, it's like 526 00:26:56,782 --> 00:27:00,244 finding the Garden of Eden, where we came from. 527 00:27:00,244 --> 00:27:02,663 And perhaps the Garden of Eden was on another planet, 528 00:27:02,663 --> 00:27:07,292 and this is part of our own DNA, 529 00:27:07,292 --> 00:27:09,586 to find out where we came from. 530 00:27:11,672 --> 00:27:14,508 NARRATOR: The tale of a lost paradise 531 00:27:14,508 --> 00:27:17,928 is among the most enduring myths in the world. 532 00:27:17,928 --> 00:27:23,100 Celtic legends speak of the mysterious Island of Avalon 533 00:27:23,100 --> 00:27:26,061 that required supernatural transport to visit. 534 00:27:26,061 --> 00:27:29,273 The Buddhist and Hindu traditions tell 535 00:27:29,273 --> 00:27:32,025 of the forbidden land of Shambhala. 536 00:27:32,025 --> 00:27:34,194 And in the Taoist tradition, 537 00:27:34,194 --> 00:27:37,197 they refer to various celestial paradises 538 00:27:37,197 --> 00:27:39,533 where the immortals reside. 539 00:27:39,533 --> 00:27:41,702 In the Taoist tradition, there's a belief 540 00:27:41,702 --> 00:27:44,079 that, um, immortals who ascend 541 00:27:44,079 --> 00:27:46,707 to these paradises and to heavens, 542 00:27:46,707 --> 00:27:49,126 they can actually be demoted 543 00:27:49,126 --> 00:27:52,629 for bad behavior or misconduct, and banished. 544 00:27:52,629 --> 00:27:54,715 And when they are banished, they are banished, 545 00:27:54,715 --> 00:27:56,675 typically, back to Earth. 546 00:28:00,637 --> 00:28:02,890 NARRATOR: Might the cross‐cultural stories 547 00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:07,728 of a utopian world be not mythology, but actual history? 548 00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,731 Could these stories be evidence 549 00:28:10,731 --> 00:28:13,984 that life came to Earth from another planet? 550 00:28:13,984 --> 00:28:18,113 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 551 00:28:18,113 --> 00:28:21,533 and suggest that further proof may be found 552 00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:25,954 in the historical records of a tiny farming town in England. 553 00:28:29,166 --> 00:28:30,459 Woolpit Village. 554 00:28:30,459 --> 00:28:32,502 The 12th century AD. 555 00:28:35,213 --> 00:28:37,674 Two small children mysteriously appear 556 00:28:37,674 --> 00:28:39,676 near the opening of a cave‐‐ 557 00:28:39,676 --> 00:28:44,932 a boy and a girl speaking in a language that is indecipherable. 558 00:28:44,932 --> 00:28:48,894 But even more odd‐‐ their skin is green. 559 00:28:48,894 --> 00:28:51,563 SABINA MAGLIOCCO: The farmers in the area 560 00:28:51,563 --> 00:28:56,568 who were harvesting vegetables came upon these two children. 561 00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:58,570 Their skin was green, 562 00:28:58,570 --> 00:29:02,157 and their clothing was said to be made of a strange fabric. 563 00:29:02,157 --> 00:29:03,992 It was a fabric unfamiliar 564 00:29:03,992 --> 00:29:05,869 to the people who were describing them. 565 00:29:05,869 --> 00:29:08,330 KATHLEEN McGOWAN COPPENS: The children are immediately 566 00:29:08,330 --> 00:29:11,333 whisked off and put into isolation 567 00:29:11,333 --> 00:29:13,835 from the rest of the village for several days, 568 00:29:13,835 --> 00:29:17,005 because no one is sure if they're actually human. 569 00:29:17,005 --> 00:29:19,716 MAGLIOCCO: The children said that they came 570 00:29:19,716 --> 00:29:22,260 from the land of Saint Martin, 571 00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:27,224 a land that was, in many ways, much like Earth. 572 00:29:27,224 --> 00:29:29,601 They described the place that they came from 573 00:29:29,601 --> 00:29:34,439 as not being as bright as our land is. 574 00:29:34,439 --> 00:29:37,818 There was no bright sun, there was no dark night, 575 00:29:37,818 --> 00:29:40,404 but it was a sort of twilit land 576 00:29:40,404 --> 00:29:44,449 with the sky the color of early evening. 577 00:29:44,449 --> 00:29:48,829 NARRATOR: Prominent 12th century historian William of Newburgh 578 00:29:48,829 --> 00:29:52,082 included a detailed account of the Green Children 579 00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:56,003 in his major work, History of English Affairs. 580 00:29:56,003 --> 00:29:59,506 He noted that they eventually acclimated 581 00:29:59,506 --> 00:30:01,174 to their new environment. 582 00:30:01,174 --> 00:30:03,260 YOUNG: The children gradually became 583 00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:04,720 part of the community. 584 00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:07,931 The boy, the younger of the two children, died, 585 00:30:07,931 --> 00:30:11,101 but the girl survived, and there are some serious tracking 586 00:30:11,101 --> 00:30:12,894 of her descendants, indicating 587 00:30:12,894 --> 00:30:15,397 that she is a real person in history. 588 00:30:15,397 --> 00:30:18,650 NARRATOR: Many theories have been proposed 589 00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:22,070 as to where exactly these children came from. 590 00:30:22,070 --> 00:30:24,656 McGOWAN: The most popular theory seems to be 591 00:30:24,656 --> 00:30:28,160 that they came from another planet, 592 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:29,619 a planet with a different type of orbit, 593 00:30:29,619 --> 00:30:31,246 a planet that was not exposed to the sun. 594 00:30:33,665 --> 00:30:35,584 NARRATOR: Does the well‐documented account 595 00:30:35,584 --> 00:30:38,795 of the Green Children of Woolpit give credence 596 00:30:38,795 --> 00:30:41,673 to the existence of another inhabited world 597 00:30:41,673 --> 00:30:43,800 separate from our own? 598 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:47,846 Some ancient astronaut theorists suggest 599 00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:50,807 that another Earth may exist, not in space, 600 00:30:50,807 --> 00:30:53,727 but deep within the Earth, 601 00:30:53,727 --> 00:30:56,480 right under our feet. 602 00:31:01,443 --> 00:31:02,944 BRANDENBURG: Out of 4,000 miles, 603 00:31:02,944 --> 00:31:04,780 basically to the core of the Earth, 604 00:31:04,780 --> 00:31:05,906 we went down eight. 605 00:31:05,906 --> 00:31:07,657 That's nothing. 606 00:31:07,657 --> 00:31:09,785 BROOKS AGNEW: There were advanced civilizations 607 00:31:09,785 --> 00:31:11,161 living inside the planet. 608 00:31:17,876 --> 00:31:22,506 NARRATOR: June 13, 2014. 609 00:31:22,506 --> 00:31:25,634 Scientists researching the Earth's mantle 610 00:31:25,634 --> 00:31:28,720 announce that they have found what they believe 611 00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:32,557 to be a vast body of water, three times the volume 612 00:31:32,557 --> 00:31:34,518 of all of our oceans combined, 613 00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:36,520 contained within a mineral layer 614 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:40,816 400 miles inside the Earth. 615 00:31:40,816 --> 00:31:43,860 The discovery shakes the foundation 616 00:31:43,860 --> 00:31:46,822 of what scientists and scholars thought they knew 617 00:31:46,822 --> 00:31:50,659 about the ground under our feet. 618 00:31:50,659 --> 00:31:53,328 We have just scratched the surface of the Earth. 619 00:31:53,328 --> 00:31:55,705 We drilled down, like, eight miles, 620 00:31:55,705 --> 00:31:57,833 and we had to stop because it got too hot. 621 00:31:59,501 --> 00:32:01,461 Out of 4,000 miles‐‐ 622 00:32:01,461 --> 00:32:03,505 basically to the core of the Earth‐‐ 623 00:32:03,505 --> 00:32:04,840 we went down eight. 624 00:32:04,840 --> 00:32:05,841 That's nothing. 625 00:32:07,134 --> 00:32:08,885 AGNEW: We have more than 70 626 00:32:08,885 --> 00:32:11,346 active space programs right now. 627 00:32:11,346 --> 00:32:14,057 We can tell you more about the surface of the Moon 628 00:32:14,057 --> 00:32:17,769 than we can the surface underneath our own oceans. 629 00:32:20,272 --> 00:32:22,941 NARRATOR: Our scientific understanding 630 00:32:22,941 --> 00:32:24,818 of the internal structure of the Earth 631 00:32:24,818 --> 00:32:29,197 is primarily based on observations of seismic waves 632 00:32:29,197 --> 00:32:31,408 generated during earthquakes 633 00:32:31,408 --> 00:32:35,328 and knowledge of Earth's gravitation field. 634 00:32:35,328 --> 00:32:38,248 Since we have not actually drilled down far enough 635 00:32:38,248 --> 00:32:40,834 to confirm these findings, 636 00:32:40,834 --> 00:32:42,878 could it be that we may be wrong 637 00:32:42,878 --> 00:32:46,715 about the composition of our own Earth? 638 00:32:46,715 --> 00:32:50,802 Some ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 639 00:32:50,802 --> 00:32:54,431 and suggest that according to our earliest mythologies, 640 00:32:54,431 --> 00:32:58,143 an other Earth might not be found in the heavens, 641 00:32:58,143 --> 00:33:01,354 but deep within our own planet. 642 00:33:01,354 --> 00:33:04,816 AGNEW: One of the most consistent themes that we find 643 00:33:04,816 --> 00:33:07,319 in ancient cultures, when we travel around the world, 644 00:33:07,319 --> 00:33:10,655 is the idea that there is another world, 645 00:33:10,655 --> 00:33:14,784 another Earth, inside of the planet. 646 00:33:14,784 --> 00:33:17,704 One of those is the Maya tradition. 647 00:33:17,704 --> 00:33:21,750 They have a holy book called the Popol Vuh. 648 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:24,294 Inside this book, it talks about two twin boys 649 00:33:24,294 --> 00:33:26,713 that came up out of the Earth, 650 00:33:26,713 --> 00:33:31,009 and were actually the first humans on the planet. 651 00:33:31,009 --> 00:33:34,221 And to this day, they still believe 652 00:33:34,221 --> 00:33:37,515 that life force comes from inside the planet, 653 00:33:37,515 --> 00:33:39,684 not from outside, in heaven. 654 00:33:39,684 --> 00:33:42,103 The Mayans have this, 655 00:33:42,103 --> 00:33:44,272 the Tibetans have this, 656 00:33:44,272 --> 00:33:47,275 the Hopi Indians have this. 657 00:33:47,275 --> 00:33:49,486 CHILDRESS: Within Buddhism, there's stories 658 00:33:49,486 --> 00:33:52,280 of a place called Agarta, or Agarte, 659 00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:54,366 which is an inner world. 660 00:33:54,366 --> 00:33:56,159 And it's inhabited, too, by people, 661 00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:58,620 and that they are an advanced race. 662 00:33:58,620 --> 00:34:01,957 And even that they have trains and vehicles 663 00:34:01,957 --> 00:34:05,752 that are moving through this inner Earth. 664 00:34:05,752 --> 00:34:10,006 TZADOK: The most ancient teachings share with us 665 00:34:10,006 --> 00:34:12,384 the shocking revelation 666 00:34:12,384 --> 00:34:15,136 that the Garden of Eden was on no place 667 00:34:15,136 --> 00:34:16,680 on the face of the Earth, 668 00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:19,224 but rather, the Earth is hollow, 669 00:34:19,224 --> 00:34:22,102 and that the Garden of Eden 670 00:34:22,102 --> 00:34:25,146 is an entire domain in inner Earth. 671 00:34:25,146 --> 00:34:28,483 So, are these stories literal? 672 00:34:28,483 --> 00:34:30,986 There are those who believe that they are. 673 00:34:30,986 --> 00:34:33,488 NARRATOR: Is it possible 674 00:34:33,488 --> 00:34:36,116 that an other Earth can be located 675 00:34:36,116 --> 00:34:38,868 within the confines of our own planet? 676 00:34:38,868 --> 00:34:43,081 Historically, underground realms were not relegated 677 00:34:43,081 --> 00:34:44,874 to mere mythology. 678 00:34:44,874 --> 00:34:47,168 Well‐respected scientists 679 00:34:47,168 --> 00:34:49,963 and mathematicians have long speculated 680 00:34:49,963 --> 00:34:54,134 about a theory that became known as Hollow Earth. 681 00:34:54,134 --> 00:34:55,760 DENNIN: The scientist Edmond Halley 682 00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:57,804 is most famous for Halley's Comet. 683 00:34:57,804 --> 00:35:00,056 He was also very interested in the Earth, 684 00:35:00,056 --> 00:35:03,018 and one of the challenges is, was trying to figure out 685 00:35:03,018 --> 00:35:05,020 what was the real structure of the inside of the Earth. 686 00:35:05,020 --> 00:35:09,232 He had a fascinating theory of not just a hollow Earth, 687 00:35:09,232 --> 00:35:11,359 but a Earth with multiple layers 688 00:35:11,359 --> 00:35:13,403 and many different atmospheres 689 00:35:13,403 --> 00:35:16,239 with many different layers of land and earth, 690 00:35:16,239 --> 00:35:19,993 circling and being concentric as you went towards the center. 691 00:35:19,993 --> 00:35:23,371 NARRATOR: 75 years later, 692 00:35:23,371 --> 00:35:26,583 18th century mathematician Leonhard Euler 693 00:35:26,583 --> 00:35:28,918 put forth his own Hollow Earth theory, 694 00:35:28,918 --> 00:35:31,004 with no concentric shells 695 00:35:31,004 --> 00:35:35,342 and a sun at the center, spanning 600 miles. 696 00:35:35,342 --> 00:35:38,136 AGNEW: Euler was a gifted mathematician. 697 00:35:38,136 --> 00:35:40,597 He developed this idea 698 00:35:40,597 --> 00:35:44,184 that the planet, Earth, is not only hollow 699 00:35:44,184 --> 00:35:47,562 but the poles are actually thinned. 700 00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,815 And there are actually entrances into the inner core 701 00:35:50,815 --> 00:35:54,986 at the North and South Poles of the Earth. 702 00:35:54,986 --> 00:35:57,197 He imagined that there were advanced civilizations 703 00:35:57,197 --> 00:35:59,324 living inside the planet. 704 00:35:59,324 --> 00:36:03,328 NARRATOR: Ideas of an occupied Hollow Earth 705 00:36:03,328 --> 00:36:06,122 would be revisited nearly two centuries later, 706 00:36:06,122 --> 00:36:11,336 in 1947, when famous polar explorer Admiral Richard Byrd 707 00:36:11,336 --> 00:36:16,675 flew reconnaissance missions over the North Pole. 708 00:36:16,675 --> 00:36:20,220 Byrd allegedly reported in his private journal, 709 00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:23,223 about a mysterious land beyond the North Pole, 710 00:36:23,223 --> 00:36:27,227 which he called the Center of the Great Unknown. 711 00:36:27,227 --> 00:36:30,772 AGNEW: Admiral Richard Byrd was able to fly 712 00:36:30,772 --> 00:36:32,148 to the North Pole and back, 713 00:36:32,148 --> 00:36:35,235 and recorded flying over lush green areas 714 00:36:35,235 --> 00:36:37,153 where none should have been. 715 00:36:37,153 --> 00:36:40,490 And then, three years later, he flew over the South Pole. 716 00:36:40,490 --> 00:36:42,909 BARA: It's rumored that when Admiral Byrd's task force 717 00:36:42,909 --> 00:36:44,661 actually got to Antarctica, 718 00:36:44,661 --> 00:36:46,579 that one of the first things they discovered 719 00:36:46,579 --> 00:36:50,959 was an entrance into a Hollow Earth civilization 720 00:36:50,959 --> 00:36:56,089 that was populated by very, very advanced beings. 721 00:36:56,089 --> 00:36:59,300 Admiral Byrd made a lot of unusual statements, 722 00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:01,886 including talking about 723 00:37:01,886 --> 00:37:04,723 what he called a new kind of craft 724 00:37:04,723 --> 00:37:07,559 that could fly from pole to pole. 725 00:37:07,559 --> 00:37:12,147 This was reported in newspapers in Chile and Argentina 726 00:37:12,147 --> 00:37:15,692 and ultimately in English papers, too. 727 00:37:15,692 --> 00:37:18,361 And when Byrd got back to the United States, 728 00:37:18,361 --> 00:37:20,238 he was brought back to Washington, 729 00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:23,408 where he was questioned very heavily about his statements. 730 00:37:23,408 --> 00:37:27,495 And allegedly he was told to stop talking about this. 731 00:37:28,913 --> 00:37:30,290 NARRATOR: Is it possible 732 00:37:30,290 --> 00:37:32,333 that entrances to another world 733 00:37:32,333 --> 00:37:35,170 can be found at the Earth's poles? 734 00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:37,046 And if so, 735 00:37:37,046 --> 00:37:41,134 did Admiral Byrd actually pass through one of them? 736 00:37:41,134 --> 00:37:44,095 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 737 00:37:44,095 --> 00:37:47,348 such gateways do exist, 738 00:37:47,348 --> 00:37:49,684 but rather than leading to inner Earth, 739 00:37:49,684 --> 00:37:53,438 they may be portals to another dimension. 740 00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:05,700 NARRATOR: Lively, Ontario, Canada. 741 00:38:09,913 --> 00:38:13,374 Just over one mile deep underground 742 00:38:13,374 --> 00:38:17,337 is one of the most isolated physics labs in the world, 743 00:38:17,337 --> 00:38:20,590 SNOLAB. 744 00:38:20,590 --> 00:38:24,427 The facility was built deep within the Earth 745 00:38:24,427 --> 00:38:28,181 in order to block out cosmic radiation. 746 00:38:28,181 --> 00:38:30,725 This could allow scientists to possibly 747 00:38:30,725 --> 00:38:33,478 catch a glimpse of an element that they are confident 748 00:38:33,478 --> 00:38:36,731 exists throughout the cosmos, 749 00:38:36,731 --> 00:38:40,318 but have been unable to detect. 750 00:38:40,318 --> 00:38:44,322 Physicists claim that everything we can observe 751 00:38:44,322 --> 00:38:48,326 accounts for less than five percent of the universe. 752 00:38:48,326 --> 00:38:52,247 What constitutes the rest is completely unknown, 753 00:38:52,247 --> 00:38:55,083 but is thought to include a mysterious substance 754 00:38:55,083 --> 00:38:57,460 called dark matter. 755 00:38:59,212 --> 00:39:01,673 We know that most of the matter in the universe 756 00:39:01,673 --> 00:39:04,133 is not made of atoms or atomic nuclei. 757 00:39:04,133 --> 00:39:05,885 It's something else entirely. 758 00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:09,681 There's a long list of what dark matter might be, 759 00:39:09,681 --> 00:39:11,599 and some things we know about already, 760 00:39:11,599 --> 00:39:13,393 black holes, for example, 761 00:39:13,393 --> 00:39:17,939 that's making up part of the mass of the universe. 762 00:39:17,939 --> 00:39:19,941 If you look out in the solar system, 763 00:39:19,941 --> 00:39:23,736 you can see the orbits of various galaxies, universes, 764 00:39:23,736 --> 00:39:25,738 solar systems, planets, all of these, 765 00:39:25,738 --> 00:39:28,116 and you can map their orbits, and you realize 766 00:39:28,116 --> 00:39:30,326 that there's missing matter that you can't see through light. 767 00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:32,704 This is what we call dark matter. 768 00:39:35,957 --> 00:39:38,251 NARRATOR: The existence of dark matter 769 00:39:38,251 --> 00:39:41,880 was not scientifically accepted until the 1980s. 770 00:39:45,258 --> 00:39:46,926 Since that time, 771 00:39:46,926 --> 00:39:48,761 many scientific speculations have been made 772 00:39:48,761 --> 00:39:51,890 as to its true nature. 773 00:39:51,890 --> 00:39:54,767 Theories range from it being the glue 774 00:39:54,767 --> 00:39:57,770 that holds together the visible universe 775 00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:00,690 to a shadow galaxy that contains within it 776 00:40:00,690 --> 00:40:04,777 a parallel universe. 777 00:40:04,777 --> 00:40:09,532 One theory is, is that, uh, the dark matter particles 778 00:40:09,532 --> 00:40:13,661 are particles that are not really part of this universe. 779 00:40:13,661 --> 00:40:16,623 These hidden dimensions somehow allows 780 00:40:16,623 --> 00:40:18,791 this dark matter to exist. 781 00:40:18,791 --> 00:40:20,835 It's like a secret room. 782 00:40:20,835 --> 00:40:22,754 You own a big mansion and it turns out 783 00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:25,632 there's a secret room in it and you just don't know where it is. 784 00:40:25,632 --> 00:40:28,843 WILCOCK: Scientists are saying these higher dimensions 785 00:40:28,843 --> 00:40:32,013 may, in fact, coexist with our own 786 00:40:32,013 --> 00:40:35,683 and could, in fact, represent habitable layers of reality 787 00:40:35,683 --> 00:40:37,894 that are hidden from us‐‐ 788 00:40:37,894 --> 00:40:41,940 a world that is outside of our physical ability to measure 789 00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:44,567 but that has people living in it. 790 00:40:44,567 --> 00:40:46,319 And those people could be coming and going 791 00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:49,197 to our reality all the time. 792 00:40:52,533 --> 00:40:54,744 NARRATOR: Could an extraterrestrial world 793 00:40:54,744 --> 00:40:57,956 actually be located in a parallel universe, 794 00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:02,377 hidden within dark matter? 795 00:41:02,377 --> 00:41:06,005 If so, might our current scientific exploration 796 00:41:06,005 --> 00:41:08,841 of dark matter lead us to discover 797 00:41:08,841 --> 00:41:12,303 that we are not alone in the cosmos? 798 00:41:17,475 --> 00:41:21,396 But whether an other Earth exists in another dimension... 799 00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:23,898 under our feet... 800 00:41:23,898 --> 00:41:27,110 or in a distant galaxy‐‐ 801 00:41:27,110 --> 00:41:32,198 what would its discovery mean for the future of humanity? 802 00:41:32,198 --> 00:41:35,618 YOUNG: If we were to discover the other Earth, 803 00:41:35,618 --> 00:41:38,454 the place we have sought, the missing world, 804 00:41:38,454 --> 00:41:42,500 it would be profoundly humbling. 805 00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:46,838 So this would be quite a paradigm shift. 806 00:41:46,838 --> 00:41:50,675 History would change in a very major way. 807 00:41:50,675 --> 00:41:53,886 WILLIAM HENRY: If we were to find another planet 808 00:41:53,886 --> 00:41:56,514 with life on it, it would affirm 809 00:41:56,514 --> 00:41:59,892 what spiritual and sacred traditions have been saying: 810 00:41:59,892 --> 00:42:04,313 that we are, in fact, part of a larger family 811 00:42:04,313 --> 00:42:06,399 of, perhaps, other civilizations. 812 00:42:08,401 --> 00:42:10,528 TSOUKALOS: We have this cosmic origin. 813 00:42:10,528 --> 00:42:14,574 We have this imprint within all of us 814 00:42:14,574 --> 00:42:17,994 that our origin is out there. 815 00:42:17,994 --> 00:42:21,456 If we discover intelligent life, 816 00:42:21,456 --> 00:42:24,083 the question we then have to ask, 817 00:42:24,083 --> 00:42:28,379 are those the same people that visited us in the past? 818 00:42:31,591 --> 00:42:33,843 NARRATOR: Is mankind on the brink of uncovering 819 00:42:33,843 --> 00:42:38,473 definitive evidence that we are not alone? 820 00:42:38,473 --> 00:42:41,726 Will we learn that there is other intelligent life 821 00:42:41,726 --> 00:42:43,561 in the universe, 822 00:42:43,561 --> 00:42:48,483 perhaps far older and more advanced than humans? 823 00:42:48,483 --> 00:42:51,611 And might such a discovery force us 824 00:42:51,611 --> 00:42:55,865 to redefine everything we know about ourselves? 825 00:42:55,865 --> 00:42:58,034 Perhaps, one day soon, 826 00:42:58,034 --> 00:43:01,746 we will find that there is an other Earth 827 00:43:01,746 --> 00:43:05,541 and not just one, but thousands. 828 00:43:05,541 --> 00:43:09,420 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 64927

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.