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NARRATOR: Billions of
Earthâlike planets...
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MICHAEL DENNIN: Why would
there be this vast universe
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and just us?
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NARRATOR: ...each capable
of sustaining life.
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DAVID CHILDRESS: In many ways,
it's like finding
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the Garden of Eden.
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NARRATOR: And each
with possible evidence
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that we are not alone.
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GIORGIO TSOUKALOS:
We have this imprint
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within all of us,
that our origin is out there.
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That life as we know it,
on planet Earth...
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originated elsewhere.
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NARRATOR:
Since the dawn of civilization,
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mankind has credited
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its origins to gods
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and other visitors
from the stars.
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What if it were true?
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Did extraterrestrial beings
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really help
to shape our history?
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And, if so, might this
explain our search...
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for another Earth?
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NARRATOR:
July 23, 2015.
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After more than six years
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of observing
over 150,000 star systems
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within the Milky Way galaxy,
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NASA scientists,
using the Kepler Telescope,
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discover what they believe to be
an Earthâlike planet,
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located 1,400 light years away.
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Keplerâ452Bââ
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or Earth 2.0,
as it has become knownââ
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is 60% larger than Earth.
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The exoâplanet
orbits a star slightly larger
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and brighter than our sun
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and falls within that star's
"Goldilocks zone"...
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making it a leading candidate
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to prove life exists
on a planet other than our own.
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Some planets are too close
to their stars,
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so they're too hot.
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Some of them are too far away,
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so they're too cold.
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Recently, they found one
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which they've actually
called the Goldilocks planet.
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As you can probably
surmise from that,
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that means that it's
almost just right.
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What that means
is that there's a potential
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that it might be
teeming with life.
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PAUL DAVIES: The problem
looking for Earthâlike planets
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beyond the solar system
is they're hard to spot.
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There may be billions
within our galaxy alone
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that satisfy
roughly the conditions
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of being Earthâlike.
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They have to have a magnetic
field and a few other conditions
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that will be congenial for life,
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but the liquid water, as well,
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I think everybody agrees,
is key.
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The Kepler discovery made
people sit up and take notice,
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'cause it would possibly have
the allâimportant liquid water
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that is the key
to looking for life
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as we know it
beyond the solar system.
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NARRATOR: Of the 100 billion
stars that make up
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the Milky Way galaxy,
astronomers now estimate
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that one in five
has an Earthâsized planet
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with the potential for life.
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And NASA scientists predict
that we are likely to find
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signs of alien life
by the year 2025,
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bringing us ever closer to
answering the ageâold question:
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"Are we really alone
in the universe?"
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DENNIN:
Humans are really excited
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about life on other planets.
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There's a lot
of empty space out there,
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and it would be a big waste,
if there wasn't more life.
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Why would there be
this vast universe
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and just us?
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Forever people have wondered,
"Are we alone?
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"Is there life out there?
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Are there other
intelligent beings?"
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And that's why
we're so insistent upon
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searching for another Earth.
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I think there's
that need to realize
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that we're not alone
in the universe.
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We want answers.
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We're going out into space
because we want to find out
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are there other beings
out there like us?
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NARRATOR:
Since the Ancient Babylonians
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first documented
observations of Venus,
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humans have speculated
that inhabited worlds
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may exist beyond Earth.
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And from the time
of the ancient Greeks,
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philosophers and scholars
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have theorized
on the probability
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of the existence
of otherworldly civilizations
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other than our own.
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In 1961,
radio astronomer Frank Drake
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was the first to publicly
propose a mathematical argument
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for the likelihood
of the existence
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of intelligent
extraterrestrial life
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in the galaxy.
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DENNIN: Frank Drake
developed an equation
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that took the probability
of different things happening:
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Having the right type of sun,
having the right type of planet,
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how many planets
and stars there were
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and made an estimate
of how likely life would be.
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JOHN BRANDENBURG: The Drake
equation would seem to logically
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predict tens of thousands
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of civilizations out there,
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that we ought to be able
to hear on radio traffic.
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NARRATOR: But if there is
such a high probability
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for the existence
of intelligent lifeâforms
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elsewhere in the universe,
why haven't we encountered them?
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SEAGER: If there are so many
other planets out there,
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and if the chance for
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intelligent life
out there is high,
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why hasn't anyone visited us?
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BRANDENBURG:
The human race should be typical
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of what intelligent life is like
in the rest of the cosmos.
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Plus the cosmos is much older
than the human race.
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We tend to expand into all
possible living spaces.
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Intelligent life in the rest
of the universe
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should probably
act like that, too.
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People like us
should be filling the cosmos.
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Everywhere we point
a radio telescope
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we should be picking up noise.
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Instead, there's nothing.
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NARRATOR: While radio telescopes
have yet to pick up
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a transmission from
other intelligent beings
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in the universe, ancient
astronaut theorists propose
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that contact has, in fact,
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already taken place.
And evidence of this
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can be found
throughout the world.
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The question "where are they?"
should be answered with:
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"Look at the ancient
astronaut theory,"
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because we are suggesting
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that there is evidence
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that goes back
thousands of years
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by the stories
that we have of godsââ
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lowercase "G"ââ
descending from the sky.
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It doesn't matter
on what continent.
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Every single continent
was visited.
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CHILDRESS: I would say that
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the evidence is there
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and it's all around us,
whether it's in
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megalithic sites that are
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aligned to constellations,
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such as the Great Serpent Mound
in Ohio.
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Even the pyramids at Giza.
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And even stories of beings
coming down in spaceships,
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interacting with people.
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Evidence is overwhelming
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that there are extraterrestrials
all over the universe,
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and that they're coming here.
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NARRATOR: According to ancient
astronaut theorists,
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one of the earliest and most
compelling pieces of evidence
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to support the notion that
extraterrestrials have, in fact,
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visited Earth, can be found
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with an ancient Sumerian
cylindrical seal
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known as VA243.
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Author Zecharia Sitchin
was the first to suggest
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that on this seal,
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which is estimated to be
at least 4,500 years old,
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is a depiction
of our solar system.
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JASON MARTELL: You can see
in the seal that there's
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a whole complete model
of the solar system
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accurately being displayed
with the sun in the center.
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Now, till the time
of Copernicus and Galileo,
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no one knew that we actually
orbited the sun,
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so the only explanation is
someone who had this knowledge
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gave it to humanity,
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and that there has been
extraterrestrial presence
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in interaction with people
in the past.
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And we see this
across the globe.
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NARRATOR:
Throughout the world,
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ancient cultures
have told stories of gods
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descended from
specific star systems.
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The Maya associated their gods
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with the Pleiades star cluster,
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as did the Native Americans,
hundreds of miles away.
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The Dogon tribe
and the ancient Egyptians
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believed their gods
came from the star Sirius.
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ERICH VON DANIKEN:
In old Egypt,
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we have, for example, Osiris,
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who comes from Orion.
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Osiris was married to Isis.
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Isis comes from
the star of Sirius.
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These extraterrestrials,
the soâcalled gods,
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they pointed up to the sky and
said, "Look, this is our home."
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NARRATOR: Is it possible that
there are intelligent beings
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inhabiting other planets
within our solar system,
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as ancient astronaut
theorists contend?
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If so, could they have
once sought out Earth
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as we now seek
other habitable planets?
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Perhaps further evidence
will be revealed
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with our plans
to colonize Mars.
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DAVIES: Mars was
once much more Earthâlike.
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Perhaps we could bring it back,
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make it more Earthâlike again.
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CHILDRESS:
This may be
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really evidence
that Earth was seeded.
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NARRATOR:
Spring 2013.
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The Mars One project
solicits candidates
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for their proposed settlement
on Mars.
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Over 200,000 people apply
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for the chance
to be the first humans
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to colonize the Red Planet.
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Only 24 will be selected.
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None are expected to return.
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BRANDENBURG:
The Mars One mission
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is a very ambitious mission.
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They've canvassed the whole
world's aerospace contractors
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and tried to make heavy use
of the experience
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on the space station, where
they've made living modules.
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Those same modules
can be brought to Mars
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and support human life.
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NARRATOR: Scientists
are testing working models
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of living quarters for Mars,
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such as NASA's
Deep Space Habitat.
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00:11:24,392 --> 00:11:27,228
Engineers designed these pods
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00:11:27,228 --> 00:11:32,358
to be constructed remotely,
before humans arrive.
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Once built, the habitats
will supply oxygen and water
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and minimize the harmful effects
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of atmospheric radiation
to humans.
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Yet even these engineering feats
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won't allow humans
to live on Mars
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for extended periods of time.
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DENNIN:
We have tried experiments
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with actually making
a survivable environment
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00:12:00,678 --> 00:12:02,555
in a pod,
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00:12:02,555 --> 00:12:04,933
and it seems to be
very, very hard to do
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00:12:04,933 --> 00:12:06,768
for a very long scale.
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If we want
longâterm habitation on Mars
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and colonization of Mars,
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00:12:12,690 --> 00:12:15,318
personally,
I vote for terraforming.
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NARRATOR:
Terraforming is the process
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00:12:20,949 --> 00:12:24,494
of turning an environment
unsuitable for human habitation
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into one
that mankind can live in.
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Scientists are currently
researching the various ways
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we might someday terraform
an entire planet.
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DENNIN: When you think
about terraforming Mars,
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the key, really, is getting
a dense atmosphere
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00:12:41,719 --> 00:12:45,139
that forms protection
from the radiation from the sun,
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makes the temperature
really high enough,
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00:12:47,850 --> 00:12:51,729
and gets things going
with plant life and oxygen.
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00:12:51,729 --> 00:12:54,232
So one question is, where do you
get that denser atmosphere?
243
00:12:54,232 --> 00:12:55,858
Couple of options:
244
00:12:55,858 --> 00:12:57,902
There is various amounts
of gases
245
00:12:57,902 --> 00:13:00,113
trapped in the polar caps,
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00:13:00,113 --> 00:13:03,866
so you can imagine melting
those, releasing the gas.
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DAVIES:
Terraforming another planet
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00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:11,457
is a very, very longâterm
prospect.
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00:13:11,457 --> 00:13:13,251
Now, if we were going
to terraform Mars
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00:13:13,251 --> 00:13:16,129
to make it more Earthâlike, we
can think of ways of doing that.
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00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:18,006
We can seed it with microbes
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that might produce
a thicker atmosphere.
253
00:13:21,884 --> 00:13:25,013
You can dramatically modify
conditions on a planet
254
00:13:25,013 --> 00:13:26,723
by suitable intervention,
255
00:13:26,723 --> 00:13:29,559
and Mars would seem to be
a good one to do it for.
256
00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:31,644
Mars was
once much more Earthâlike.
257
00:13:31,644 --> 00:13:33,604
Perhaps we could bring it back,
258
00:13:33,604 --> 00:13:35,606
make it more Earthâlike again.
259
00:13:35,606 --> 00:13:38,067
BRANDENBURG:
Earth's early atmosphere
260
00:13:38,067 --> 00:13:40,445
and Mars' present atmosphere,
261
00:13:40,445 --> 00:13:42,280
in composition,
are very similar.
262
00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,074
Earth had a lot of water vapor,
263
00:13:45,074 --> 00:13:47,785
nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
264
00:13:47,785 --> 00:13:51,748
That's what Mars' atmosphere
consists of.
265
00:13:54,417 --> 00:13:57,295
NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut
theorists propose
266
00:13:57,295 --> 00:14:00,715
that if humans are planning
to one day give Mars
267
00:14:00,715 --> 00:14:02,759
a breathable atmosphere,
268
00:14:02,759 --> 00:14:05,928
extraterrestrials may have done
the same thing with Earth,
269
00:14:05,928 --> 00:14:09,807
millions of years ago.
270
00:14:09,807 --> 00:14:11,350
There's a distinct possibility
271
00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:14,395
that the Earth
could've been terraformed.
272
00:14:14,395 --> 00:14:17,940
When you look at the development
of Earth, what you see is that,
273
00:14:17,940 --> 00:14:22,111
at every stage, the planet got
exactly what it seemed to need
274
00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:25,990
to develop into this beautiful
blue world that we live on.
275
00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:28,993
When we needed oxygen,
there was bacteria introduced
276
00:14:28,993 --> 00:14:30,578
into the ecosystem
277
00:14:30,578 --> 00:14:32,413
that actually sucked up
carbon dioxide
278
00:14:32,413 --> 00:14:37,043
and methane gas
andâand pumped out oxygen.
279
00:14:37,043 --> 00:14:38,753
We're looking at what Mars is,
280
00:14:38,753 --> 00:14:40,963
and we're thinking of trying
to build an atmosphere
281
00:14:40,963 --> 00:14:42,757
and everything else.
282
00:14:42,757 --> 00:14:44,926
And the first question
you'd have to ask yourself is:
283
00:14:44,926 --> 00:14:48,387
Did extraterrestrials come here
and do the same thing?
284
00:14:51,599 --> 00:14:53,559
NARRATOR:
But how did our planet,
285
00:14:53,559 --> 00:14:56,270
that was once devoid of oxygen,
286
00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:59,524
turn into the lush green world
we know today?
287
00:15:02,068 --> 00:15:04,195
Scientists have struggled
for years
288
00:15:04,195 --> 00:15:09,534
to discover
just how Earth became habitable.
289
00:15:09,534 --> 00:15:12,078
There's always been aâa problem
about life on Earth.
290
00:15:12,078 --> 00:15:13,788
Did it actually
start here on Earth,
291
00:15:13,788 --> 00:15:15,540
or come here
from somewhere else?
292
00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:19,252
There's no known transition
from nonâlife to life
293
00:15:19,252 --> 00:15:21,337
that we can all agree on.
294
00:15:21,337 --> 00:15:24,507
Seeing as we don't know how life
began, it's up for grabs.
295
00:15:24,507 --> 00:15:27,426
But we know, on Earth,
it was microbes
296
00:15:27,426 --> 00:15:29,428
that made
the oxygen atmosphere.
297
00:15:33,599 --> 00:15:36,018
NARRATOR:
Although scientists agree
298
00:15:36,018 --> 00:15:38,229
that Earth's
oxygenated atmosphere
299
00:15:38,229 --> 00:15:42,150
most likely can be attributed
to the presence of microbes,
300
00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:44,152
many theories exist
301
00:15:44,152 --> 00:15:48,114
as to where exactly
these organisms came from.
302
00:15:48,114 --> 00:15:50,992
One intriguing speculation
303
00:15:50,992 --> 00:15:54,453
that has caught the attention
of ancient astronaut theorists
304
00:15:54,453 --> 00:15:59,375
involves grooved metal balls
called Klerksdorp spheres.
305
00:15:59,375 --> 00:16:02,378
These mysterious round objects
306
00:16:02,378 --> 00:16:06,299
were found scattered in
mineral deposits in South Africa
307
00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:09,594
that date back 3 billion years.
308
00:16:09,594 --> 00:16:14,515
There are people that argue
that these spheres are natural,
309
00:16:14,515 --> 00:16:17,518
but there's really
no natural objects
310
00:16:17,518 --> 00:16:19,520
that bear any resemblance
to them at all.
311
00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:23,608
And the fact that they're buried
in rock that is so old indicates
312
00:16:23,608 --> 00:16:27,153
that somebody sort of scattered
them throughout the planet.
313
00:16:27,153 --> 00:16:31,115
They appear to be
metallic, constructed spheres
314
00:16:31,115 --> 00:16:34,660
in which you could have placed
bacterial life
315
00:16:34,660 --> 00:16:37,371
that would definitely
have been able to then spill out
316
00:16:37,371 --> 00:16:40,499
into the ecosystem,
multiply, divide,
317
00:16:40,499 --> 00:16:42,960
and change the environment,
318
00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,839
exactly as we're proposing to do
on the planet Mars.
319
00:16:46,839 --> 00:16:48,507
We might say that this is just
320
00:16:48,507 --> 00:16:51,135
a natural occurring thing
on Earth,
321
00:16:51,135 --> 00:16:54,055
but this may be evidence
that Earth was seeded
322
00:16:54,055 --> 00:16:58,851
by some kind of bacteria
or microbes brought here
323
00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,604
and what we have today
has been purposely created
324
00:17:01,604 --> 00:17:05,816
by beings with tremendous powers
and knowledge.
325
00:17:10,780 --> 00:17:13,115
NARRATOR:
Did extraterrestrial beings
326
00:17:13,115 --> 00:17:15,326
introduce organisms to Earth
327
00:17:15,326 --> 00:17:17,078
that started life,
328
00:17:17,078 --> 00:17:21,082
just as humans
may someday do to Mars?
329
00:17:21,082 --> 00:17:24,460
If so,
could our ancestral origin
330
00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:28,756
actually come from
another planet in the galaxy?
331
00:17:28,756 --> 00:17:32,843
The answer may be right
in front of us,
332
00:17:32,843 --> 00:17:35,179
lying within the physiology
333
00:17:35,179 --> 00:17:37,390
of our own bodies.
334
00:17:43,312 --> 00:17:45,523
PETER WARD: There's nothing else
on planet Earth
335
00:17:45,523 --> 00:17:47,066
that is like us.
336
00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,068
BARA:
Perhaps the human race
337
00:17:49,068 --> 00:17:52,363
did not actually naturally
evolve here on the Earth
338
00:17:52,363 --> 00:17:53,656
but somewhere else.
339
00:18:03,624 --> 00:18:06,669
NARRATOR:
Tell alâUhaymir, Iraq.
340
00:18:06,669 --> 00:18:10,590
Here, in what was once the
ancient Sumerian city of Kish,
341
00:18:10,590 --> 00:18:13,259
archaeologists unearthed
342
00:18:13,259 --> 00:18:15,511
the world's
oldest written document.
343
00:18:15,511 --> 00:18:18,389
The Kish tablet
344
00:18:18,389 --> 00:18:20,850
dates to 3,500 BC,
345
00:18:20,850 --> 00:18:24,770
and is believed to preâdate
both the Sumerian cuneiform
346
00:18:24,770 --> 00:18:27,315
and Egyptian
hieroglyphic writing
347
00:18:27,315 --> 00:18:31,110
by nearly a hundred years.
348
00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:33,946
Developing the ability
to express thoughts
349
00:18:33,946 --> 00:18:36,240
through written language
is one of the first ways
350
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:38,284
in which man separated itself
351
00:18:38,284 --> 00:18:41,871
from the rest
of the animal kingdom.
352
00:18:41,871 --> 00:18:44,749
In the 5,000 years since,
353
00:18:44,749 --> 00:18:48,252
humans have harnessed
electricity,
354
00:18:48,252 --> 00:18:50,171
split the atom,
355
00:18:50,171 --> 00:18:52,465
developed computers,
356
00:18:52,465 --> 00:18:55,760
and placed a man on the Moon.
357
00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:58,304
No other species on Earth
358
00:18:58,304 --> 00:19:00,473
can claim such unique
achievements
359
00:19:00,473 --> 00:19:02,516
in such a short span of time.
360
00:19:03,893 --> 00:19:05,770
In comparison to other animals,
361
00:19:05,770 --> 00:19:07,396
our evolution is pretty brief.
362
00:19:07,396 --> 00:19:09,273
Um, it'sâit's been
a fairly short time,
363
00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:10,858
only a couple of million
years, probably,
364
00:19:10,858 --> 00:19:12,318
since the first hominids.
365
00:19:12,318 --> 00:19:14,862
WARD: One of the great
scientific questions
366
00:19:14,862 --> 00:19:17,281
is why is it our species
367
00:19:17,281 --> 00:19:20,117
uniquely arose into this
368
00:19:20,117 --> 00:19:22,662
truly advanced
technological intelligence
369
00:19:22,662 --> 00:19:24,747
that we have.
370
00:19:24,747 --> 00:19:28,501
Clearly, there's nothing else on
planet Earth that is like us.
371
00:19:28,501 --> 00:19:30,961
There are many intelligences,
but nothing
372
00:19:30,961 --> 00:19:34,465
is wielding technology
to the extent that we do.
373
00:19:34,465 --> 00:19:37,635
DAVIES: If we just had to sort
of go back to the jungle,
374
00:19:37,635 --> 00:19:40,137
the proverbial jungle,
and just survive,
375
00:19:40,137 --> 00:19:43,307
most of us wouldn't really
live for very long.
376
00:19:43,307 --> 00:19:45,059
Human beings,
apart from their intelligence,
377
00:19:45,059 --> 00:19:48,813
uh, really are not
very wellâsuited
378
00:19:48,813 --> 00:19:51,107
to occupying a wide range
of environments.
379
00:19:51,691 --> 00:19:53,609
(crying)
380
00:19:53,609 --> 00:19:55,569
NARRATOR: In addition to our
incredible intelligence,
381
00:19:55,569 --> 00:19:59,407
biologists have also
noted contrasts
382
00:19:59,407 --> 00:20:03,119
between human physiology
and other animals.
383
00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:04,412
FISHER:
Compared to other animals,
384
00:20:04,412 --> 00:20:05,913
I think we're a little odd.
385
00:20:05,913 --> 00:20:07,998
A baby horse is born,
for instance, it's able
386
00:20:07,998 --> 00:20:11,627
to walk around and do its own
thing, like, immediately.
387
00:20:11,627 --> 00:20:14,338
The same is certainly not true
of a... of a human infant.
388
00:20:14,338 --> 00:20:16,132
We are pretty helpless.
389
00:20:16,132 --> 00:20:19,218
We're born before we're quite
neurologically cooked.
390
00:20:19,218 --> 00:20:22,888
There are many vulnerabilities
which go alongside
391
00:20:22,888 --> 00:20:26,434
our muchâvaunted intelligence.
392
00:20:26,434 --> 00:20:30,563
We became bipeds and that
freed up our forelimbs
393
00:20:30,563 --> 00:20:33,941
to be able to manipulate
objects, make tools and so on.
394
00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:36,152
But it comes at a price,
395
00:20:36,152 --> 00:20:40,030
because we've got
these back problems.
396
00:20:40,030 --> 00:20:42,158
WILLIAM LEONARD:
Lower back pain is something
397
00:20:42,158 --> 00:20:45,369
that is virtually unknown
in other primate species,
398
00:20:45,369 --> 00:20:47,955
whereas it's something
that is very common
399
00:20:47,955 --> 00:20:49,290
in contemporary humans.
400
00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:55,171
NARRATOR: In 2013,
ecologist Dr. Ellis Silver
401
00:20:55,171 --> 00:20:58,966
set forth in his book
Humans Are Not From Earth
402
00:20:58,966 --> 00:21:02,636
a possible theory
to explain why humans
403
00:21:02,636 --> 00:21:06,348
seem so evolutionarily
unsuited to the planet.
404
00:21:06,348 --> 00:21:08,142
BARA: Dr. Ellis Silver
405
00:21:08,142 --> 00:21:10,603
developed an idea that perhaps
the human race
406
00:21:10,603 --> 00:21:13,606
did not actually naturally
evolve here on the Earth,
407
00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:15,232
but somewhere else.
408
00:21:15,232 --> 00:21:17,568
DAVID WILCOCK:
Silver's book raises a lot
409
00:21:17,568 --> 00:21:20,154
of very provocative
and intriguing questions.
410
00:21:20,154 --> 00:21:22,072
For example, why is it that
411
00:21:22,072 --> 00:21:25,201
we get cataracts from the sun?
412
00:21:25,201 --> 00:21:27,953
Why is it that the sun
seems to hurt us
413
00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:29,830
if we go out for too long?
414
00:21:29,830 --> 00:21:33,125
So Dr. Silver suggests that we
might've come from a planet
415
00:21:33,125 --> 00:21:35,836
with different solar exposure.
416
00:21:35,836 --> 00:21:38,756
We also have 223 genes
417
00:21:38,756 --> 00:21:40,966
that appear in human DNA
418
00:21:40,966 --> 00:21:44,553
that do not appear
in any other species on Earth,
419
00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:46,180
suggesting, again,
420
00:21:46,180 --> 00:21:47,765
that there's something
unusual about us.
421
00:21:49,266 --> 00:21:51,602
BARA: They've discovered
that astronauts,
422
00:21:51,602 --> 00:21:53,270
when they're in space,
423
00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:56,774
their circadian rhythms actually
change from 24 hoursââ
424
00:21:56,774 --> 00:21:58,818
like we have
when we're here on Earthââ
425
00:21:58,818 --> 00:22:02,363
to 24.9 hours, which is
the exact circadian rhythm
426
00:22:02,363 --> 00:22:04,907
or the exact length
of a Martian day,
427
00:22:04,907 --> 00:22:06,992
not an Earth day.
428
00:22:06,992 --> 00:22:10,746
NOORY: The patterns
of who we are as human beings
429
00:22:10,746 --> 00:22:14,041
doesn't fit into
some of the other creatures
430
00:22:14,041 --> 00:22:15,167
that are on this planet.
431
00:22:15,167 --> 00:22:17,628
Dr. Silver, his theory was
432
00:22:17,628 --> 00:22:21,340
that we were either brought here
or seeded here,
433
00:22:21,340 --> 00:22:24,468
but clearly
of an extraterrestrial origin.
434
00:22:24,468 --> 00:22:26,929
CHILDRESS:
We are, in a sense,
435
00:22:26,929 --> 00:22:28,931
transplanted here
436
00:22:28,931 --> 00:22:32,268
from some other solar system.
437
00:22:32,268 --> 00:22:35,479
And Neanderthals
were already here
438
00:22:35,479 --> 00:22:39,650
and we are a crossâbred...
439
00:22:39,650 --> 00:22:41,652
partâalien race
440
00:22:41,652 --> 00:22:44,613
that's part Neanderthal
and part extraterrestrial.
441
00:22:44,613 --> 00:22:47,950
NARRATOR:
Might Dr. Silver's observations
442
00:22:47,950 --> 00:22:50,077
of human physiology be proof
443
00:22:50,077 --> 00:22:53,038
that we are a hybrid species,
444
00:22:53,038 --> 00:22:57,209
one whose origin
comes from a celestial place?
445
00:22:57,209 --> 00:23:00,379
Ancient astronaut
theorists say yes,
446
00:23:00,379 --> 00:23:02,715
and claim further evidence
can be found
447
00:23:02,715 --> 00:23:05,926
in the narratives
of numerous religions.
448
00:23:07,887 --> 00:23:11,473
Brigham Young, one of
the most important leaders
449
00:23:11,473 --> 00:23:12,808
of the Mormon religion,
450
00:23:12,808 --> 00:23:15,853
proposed that the biblical Adam
451
00:23:15,853 --> 00:23:17,938
was not created on Earth,
452
00:23:17,938 --> 00:23:20,983
but was born to parents
on another world
453
00:23:20,983 --> 00:23:23,235
and then was
brought to our planet.
454
00:23:23,235 --> 00:23:25,821
In the Zohar,
455
00:23:25,821 --> 00:23:28,115
the primary text
of Jewish mysticism,
456
00:23:28,115 --> 00:23:30,993
a similar story is told.
457
00:23:30,993 --> 00:23:33,704
TZADOK:
Adam actually had parents.
458
00:23:33,704 --> 00:23:37,041
A mother and a father.
459
00:23:37,041 --> 00:23:39,835
And that God took Adam
460
00:23:39,835 --> 00:23:42,379
from whatever place
that he came fromââ
461
00:23:42,379 --> 00:23:44,465
we don't understand
what that is,
462
00:23:44,465 --> 00:23:47,718
another dimension,
another world, we don't know.
463
00:23:47,718 --> 00:23:49,678
We are half physical
464
00:23:49,678 --> 00:23:52,890
and we are half
something much greater.
465
00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:57,728
Celestial,
extraterrestrial, divine.
466
00:23:57,728 --> 00:24:01,565
TSOUKALOS: According
to the ancient astronaut theory,
467
00:24:01,565 --> 00:24:05,319
we were created
in the image of the gods
468
00:24:05,319 --> 00:24:07,655
and those stories are reflected
469
00:24:07,655 --> 00:24:10,115
in all of our ancient legends.
470
00:24:10,115 --> 00:24:14,078
For example, the Native American
culture clearly states
471
00:24:14,078 --> 00:24:18,082
that our entire planet
was seeded.
472
00:24:18,082 --> 00:24:20,209
LOGAN HAWKES:
In the ancient American world,
473
00:24:20,209 --> 00:24:21,835
part of their
core belief system is that
474
00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:24,713
they may not
have originated on Earth.
475
00:24:24,713 --> 00:24:27,007
We know that the Hopi,
for example,
476
00:24:27,007 --> 00:24:29,718
believed that they were
brought to the Earth
477
00:24:29,718 --> 00:24:33,389
by star people
from the Orion system.
478
00:24:33,389 --> 00:24:35,391
NARRATOR:
Is it really possible
479
00:24:35,391 --> 00:24:37,935
that our origins
are not entirely
480
00:24:37,935 --> 00:24:39,520
from this planet?
481
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,022
And if so, does this explain
482
00:24:42,022 --> 00:24:45,901
why we are drawn to the search
for an other Earth?
483
00:24:45,901 --> 00:24:48,362
Perhaps the answers lie
484
00:24:48,362 --> 00:24:51,615
in ancient tales
told across the world
485
00:24:51,615 --> 00:24:55,202
of a paradise lost forever.
486
00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:00,040
WILCOCK:
When we look up at the stars,
487
00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:02,793
there's this genetic beckoning
488
00:25:02,793 --> 00:25:05,921
that we feel,
to want to explore.
489
00:25:05,921 --> 00:25:08,048
CHILDRESS:
In many ways, it's like finding
490
00:25:08,048 --> 00:25:09,842
the Garden of Eden.
491
00:25:15,639 --> 00:25:20,561
NARRATOR:
In October of 2018,
492
00:25:20,561 --> 00:25:22,896
the James Webb Space Telescopeââ
493
00:25:22,896 --> 00:25:25,607
the most powerful telescope
ever builtââ
494
00:25:25,607 --> 00:25:27,943
will take its place
in the cosmos,
495
00:25:27,943 --> 00:25:31,780
nearly one million miles
from Earth.
496
00:25:33,365 --> 00:25:35,784
It is just the latest tool
497
00:25:35,784 --> 00:25:37,995
in our endless pursuit
of locating
498
00:25:37,995 --> 00:25:41,290
another habitable planet.
499
00:25:41,290 --> 00:25:43,876
Since Galileo Galilei
500
00:25:43,876 --> 00:25:47,713
first aimed a telescope
skyward in 1609,
501
00:25:47,713 --> 00:25:52,009
billions of dollars
and countless resources
502
00:25:52,009 --> 00:25:54,845
have been spent
on humanity's search
503
00:25:54,845 --> 00:25:57,181
for an other Earth.
504
00:25:57,181 --> 00:25:59,558
It is more than a search
505
00:25:59,558 --> 00:26:02,019
for intelligent life
in the universe.
506
00:26:02,019 --> 00:26:04,855
The quest to explore
the universe
507
00:26:04,855 --> 00:26:08,108
is nothing less than
our longing for transcendence.
508
00:26:08,108 --> 00:26:10,569
It is a search for meaning.
509
00:26:10,569 --> 00:26:13,530
It is a search for what
is beyond our understanding.
510
00:26:13,530 --> 00:26:17,159
WILCOCK:
Could there also be a yearning
511
00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:20,245
and a longing
for some other planet
512
00:26:20,245 --> 00:26:22,164
that we came from?
513
00:26:22,164 --> 00:26:24,625
And so when we look up
at the stars, there's this
514
00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:27,336
genetic beckoning that we feel
515
00:26:27,336 --> 00:26:28,837
to want to explore,
516
00:26:28,837 --> 00:26:31,423
to want to find out
what happened to us.
517
00:26:31,423 --> 00:26:33,383
How did we end up here?
518
00:26:33,383 --> 00:26:35,844
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
519
00:26:35,844 --> 00:26:39,348
that our attempt to locate
life on other planets
520
00:26:39,348 --> 00:26:42,434
is, in fact, a quest to locate
521
00:26:42,434 --> 00:26:45,145
our extraterrestrial origins,
522
00:26:45,145 --> 00:26:47,397
as ancient astronaut
theorists propose?
523
00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:52,444
If so,
is this drive deeply ingrained
524
00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:54,863
in our genetic memory?
525
00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:56,782
CHILDRESS:
In many ways, it's like
526
00:26:56,782 --> 00:27:00,244
finding the Garden of Eden,
where we came from.
527
00:27:00,244 --> 00:27:02,663
And perhaps the Garden of Eden
was on another planet,
528
00:27:02,663 --> 00:27:07,292
and this is part of our own DNA,
529
00:27:07,292 --> 00:27:09,586
to find out where we came from.
530
00:27:11,672 --> 00:27:14,508
NARRATOR:
The tale of a lost paradise
531
00:27:14,508 --> 00:27:17,928
is among the most enduring myths
in the world.
532
00:27:17,928 --> 00:27:23,100
Celtic legends speak of
the mysterious Island of Avalon
533
00:27:23,100 --> 00:27:26,061
that required supernatural
transport to visit.
534
00:27:26,061 --> 00:27:29,273
The Buddhist
and Hindu traditions tell
535
00:27:29,273 --> 00:27:32,025
of the forbidden land
of Shambhala.
536
00:27:32,025 --> 00:27:34,194
And in the Taoist tradition,
537
00:27:34,194 --> 00:27:37,197
they refer
to various celestial paradises
538
00:27:37,197 --> 00:27:39,533
where the immortals reside.
539
00:27:39,533 --> 00:27:41,702
In the Taoist tradition,
there's a belief
540
00:27:41,702 --> 00:27:44,079
that, um, immortals who ascend
541
00:27:44,079 --> 00:27:46,707
to these paradises
and to heavens,
542
00:27:46,707 --> 00:27:49,126
they can actually be demoted
543
00:27:49,126 --> 00:27:52,629
for bad behavior or misconduct,
and banished.
544
00:27:52,629 --> 00:27:54,715
And when they are banished,
they are banished,
545
00:27:54,715 --> 00:27:56,675
typically, back to Earth.
546
00:28:00,637 --> 00:28:02,890
NARRATOR:
Might the crossâcultural stories
547
00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:07,728
of a utopian world be not
mythology, but actual history?
548
00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,731
Could these stories be evidence
549
00:28:10,731 --> 00:28:13,984
that life came to Earth
from another planet?
550
00:28:13,984 --> 00:28:18,113
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
551
00:28:18,113 --> 00:28:21,533
and suggest that further proof
may be found
552
00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:25,954
in the historical records of
a tiny farming town in England.
553
00:28:29,166 --> 00:28:30,459
Woolpit Village.
554
00:28:30,459 --> 00:28:32,502
The 12th century AD.
555
00:28:35,213 --> 00:28:37,674
Two small children
mysteriously appear
556
00:28:37,674 --> 00:28:39,676
near the opening of a caveââ
557
00:28:39,676 --> 00:28:44,932
a boy and a girl speaking in a
language that is indecipherable.
558
00:28:44,932 --> 00:28:48,894
But even more oddââ
their skin is green.
559
00:28:48,894 --> 00:28:51,563
SABINA MAGLIOCCO:
The farmers in the area
560
00:28:51,563 --> 00:28:56,568
who were harvesting vegetables
came upon these two children.
561
00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:58,570
Their skin was green,
562
00:28:58,570 --> 00:29:02,157
and their clothing was said
to be made of a strange fabric.
563
00:29:02,157 --> 00:29:03,992
It was a fabric unfamiliar
564
00:29:03,992 --> 00:29:05,869
to the people
who were describing them.
565
00:29:05,869 --> 00:29:08,330
KATHLEEN McGOWAN COPPENS:
The children are immediately
566
00:29:08,330 --> 00:29:11,333
whisked off
and put into isolation
567
00:29:11,333 --> 00:29:13,835
from the rest of the village
for several days,
568
00:29:13,835 --> 00:29:17,005
because no one is sure
if they're actually human.
569
00:29:17,005 --> 00:29:19,716
MAGLIOCCO: The children said
that they came
570
00:29:19,716 --> 00:29:22,260
from the land of Saint Martin,
571
00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:27,224
a land that was, in many ways,
much like Earth.
572
00:29:27,224 --> 00:29:29,601
They described
the place that they came from
573
00:29:29,601 --> 00:29:34,439
as not being as bright
as our land is.
574
00:29:34,439 --> 00:29:37,818
There was no bright sun,
there was no dark night,
575
00:29:37,818 --> 00:29:40,404
but it was a sort of twilit land
576
00:29:40,404 --> 00:29:44,449
with the sky the color
of early evening.
577
00:29:44,449 --> 00:29:48,829
NARRATOR: Prominent 12th century
historian William of Newburgh
578
00:29:48,829 --> 00:29:52,082
included a detailed account
of the Green Children
579
00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:56,003
in his major work,
History of English Affairs.
580
00:29:56,003 --> 00:29:59,506
He noted
that they eventually acclimated
581
00:29:59,506 --> 00:30:01,174
to their new environment.
582
00:30:01,174 --> 00:30:03,260
YOUNG:
The children gradually became
583
00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:04,720
part of the community.
584
00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:07,931
The boy, the younger
of the two children, died,
585
00:30:07,931 --> 00:30:11,101
but the girl survived, and
there are some serious tracking
586
00:30:11,101 --> 00:30:12,894
of her descendants, indicating
587
00:30:12,894 --> 00:30:15,397
that she is a real person
in history.
588
00:30:15,397 --> 00:30:18,650
NARRATOR: Many theories
have been proposed
589
00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:22,070
as to where exactly
these children came from.
590
00:30:22,070 --> 00:30:24,656
McGOWAN: The most popular
theory seems to be
591
00:30:24,656 --> 00:30:28,160
that they came
from another planet,
592
00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:29,619
a planet with a different type
of orbit,
593
00:30:29,619 --> 00:30:31,246
a planet that was not exposed
to the sun.
594
00:30:33,665 --> 00:30:35,584
NARRATOR:
Does the wellâdocumented account
595
00:30:35,584 --> 00:30:38,795
of the Green Children of Woolpit
give credence
596
00:30:38,795 --> 00:30:41,673
to the existence
of another inhabited world
597
00:30:41,673 --> 00:30:43,800
separate from our own?
598
00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:47,846
Some ancient astronaut
theorists suggest
599
00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:50,807
that another Earth may exist,
not in space,
600
00:30:50,807 --> 00:30:53,727
but deep within the Earth,
601
00:30:53,727 --> 00:30:56,480
right under our feet.
602
00:31:01,443 --> 00:31:02,944
BRANDENBURG:
Out of 4,000 miles,
603
00:31:02,944 --> 00:31:04,780
basically to the core
of the Earth,
604
00:31:04,780 --> 00:31:05,906
we went down eight.
605
00:31:05,906 --> 00:31:07,657
That's nothing.
606
00:31:07,657 --> 00:31:09,785
BROOKS AGNEW: There were
advanced civilizations
607
00:31:09,785 --> 00:31:11,161
living inside the planet.
608
00:31:17,876 --> 00:31:22,506
NARRATOR:
June 13, 2014.
609
00:31:22,506 --> 00:31:25,634
Scientists researching
the Earth's mantle
610
00:31:25,634 --> 00:31:28,720
announce that they have found
what they believe
611
00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:32,557
to be a vast body of water,
three times the volume
612
00:31:32,557 --> 00:31:34,518
of all of our oceans combined,
613
00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:36,520
contained within a mineral layer
614
00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:40,816
400 miles inside the Earth.
615
00:31:40,816 --> 00:31:43,860
The discovery
shakes the foundation
616
00:31:43,860 --> 00:31:46,822
of what scientists and scholars
thought they knew
617
00:31:46,822 --> 00:31:50,659
about the ground under our feet.
618
00:31:50,659 --> 00:31:53,328
We have just scratched
the surface of the Earth.
619
00:31:53,328 --> 00:31:55,705
We drilled down,
like, eight miles,
620
00:31:55,705 --> 00:31:57,833
and we had to stop
because it got too hot.
621
00:31:59,501 --> 00:32:01,461
Out of 4,000 milesââ
622
00:32:01,461 --> 00:32:03,505
basically to
the core of the Earthââ
623
00:32:03,505 --> 00:32:04,840
we went down eight.
624
00:32:04,840 --> 00:32:05,841
That's nothing.
625
00:32:07,134 --> 00:32:08,885
AGNEW:
We have more than 70
626
00:32:08,885 --> 00:32:11,346
active space programs right now.
627
00:32:11,346 --> 00:32:14,057
We can tell you more
about the surface of the Moon
628
00:32:14,057 --> 00:32:17,769
than we can the surface
underneath our own oceans.
629
00:32:20,272 --> 00:32:22,941
NARRATOR:
Our scientific understanding
630
00:32:22,941 --> 00:32:24,818
of the internal structure
of the Earth
631
00:32:24,818 --> 00:32:29,197
is primarily based
on observations of seismic waves
632
00:32:29,197 --> 00:32:31,408
generated during earthquakes
633
00:32:31,408 --> 00:32:35,328
and knowledge
of Earth's gravitation field.
634
00:32:35,328 --> 00:32:38,248
Since we have not actually
drilled down far enough
635
00:32:38,248 --> 00:32:40,834
to confirm these findings,
636
00:32:40,834 --> 00:32:42,878
could it be that we may be wrong
637
00:32:42,878 --> 00:32:46,715
about the composition
of our own Earth?
638
00:32:46,715 --> 00:32:50,802
Some ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
639
00:32:50,802 --> 00:32:54,431
and suggest that according
to our earliest mythologies,
640
00:32:54,431 --> 00:32:58,143
an other Earth might not
be found in the heavens,
641
00:32:58,143 --> 00:33:01,354
but deep within our own planet.
642
00:33:01,354 --> 00:33:04,816
AGNEW: One of the most
consistent themes that we find
643
00:33:04,816 --> 00:33:07,319
in ancient cultures,
when we travel around the world,
644
00:33:07,319 --> 00:33:10,655
is the idea that there is
another world,
645
00:33:10,655 --> 00:33:14,784
another Earth,
inside of the planet.
646
00:33:14,784 --> 00:33:17,704
One of those is
the Maya tradition.
647
00:33:17,704 --> 00:33:21,750
They have a holy book
called the Popol Vuh.
648
00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:24,294
Inside this book,
it talks about two twin boys
649
00:33:24,294 --> 00:33:26,713
that came up out of the Earth,
650
00:33:26,713 --> 00:33:31,009
and were actually
the first humans on the planet.
651
00:33:31,009 --> 00:33:34,221
And to this day,
they still believe
652
00:33:34,221 --> 00:33:37,515
that life force comes
from inside the planet,
653
00:33:37,515 --> 00:33:39,684
not from outside, in heaven.
654
00:33:39,684 --> 00:33:42,103
The Mayans have this,
655
00:33:42,103 --> 00:33:44,272
the Tibetans have this,
656
00:33:44,272 --> 00:33:47,275
the Hopi Indians have this.
657
00:33:47,275 --> 00:33:49,486
CHILDRESS:
Within Buddhism, there's stories
658
00:33:49,486 --> 00:33:52,280
of a place called Agarta,
or Agarte,
659
00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:54,366
which is an inner world.
660
00:33:54,366 --> 00:33:56,159
And it's inhabited,
too, by people,
661
00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:58,620
and that they are
an advanced race.
662
00:33:58,620 --> 00:34:01,957
And even that they have trains
and vehicles
663
00:34:01,957 --> 00:34:05,752
that are moving
through this inner Earth.
664
00:34:05,752 --> 00:34:10,006
TZADOK: The most ancient
teachings share with us
665
00:34:10,006 --> 00:34:12,384
the shocking revelation
666
00:34:12,384 --> 00:34:15,136
that the Garden of Eden
was on no place
667
00:34:15,136 --> 00:34:16,680
on the face of the Earth,
668
00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:19,224
but rather, the Earth is hollow,
669
00:34:19,224 --> 00:34:22,102
and that the Garden of Eden
670
00:34:22,102 --> 00:34:25,146
is an entire domain
in inner Earth.
671
00:34:25,146 --> 00:34:28,483
So, are these stories literal?
672
00:34:28,483 --> 00:34:30,986
There are those
who believe that they are.
673
00:34:30,986 --> 00:34:33,488
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
674
00:34:33,488 --> 00:34:36,116
that an other Earth
can be located
675
00:34:36,116 --> 00:34:38,868
within the confines
of our own planet?
676
00:34:38,868 --> 00:34:43,081
Historically, underground realms
were not relegated
677
00:34:43,081 --> 00:34:44,874
to mere mythology.
678
00:34:44,874 --> 00:34:47,168
Wellârespected scientists
679
00:34:47,168 --> 00:34:49,963
and mathematicians
have long speculated
680
00:34:49,963 --> 00:34:54,134
about a theory that became known
as Hollow Earth.
681
00:34:54,134 --> 00:34:55,760
DENNIN:
The scientist Edmond Halley
682
00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:57,804
is most famous
for Halley's Comet.
683
00:34:57,804 --> 00:35:00,056
He was also very interested
in the Earth,
684
00:35:00,056 --> 00:35:03,018
and one of the challenges is,
was trying to figure out
685
00:35:03,018 --> 00:35:05,020
what was the real structure
of the inside of the Earth.
686
00:35:05,020 --> 00:35:09,232
He had a fascinating theory
of not just a hollow Earth,
687
00:35:09,232 --> 00:35:11,359
but a Earth with multiple layers
688
00:35:11,359 --> 00:35:13,403
and many different atmospheres
689
00:35:13,403 --> 00:35:16,239
with many different layers
of land and earth,
690
00:35:16,239 --> 00:35:19,993
circling and being concentric
as you went towards the center.
691
00:35:19,993 --> 00:35:23,371
NARRATOR:
75 years later,
692
00:35:23,371 --> 00:35:26,583
18th century mathematician
Leonhard Euler
693
00:35:26,583 --> 00:35:28,918
put forth his own
Hollow Earth theory,
694
00:35:28,918 --> 00:35:31,004
with no concentric shells
695
00:35:31,004 --> 00:35:35,342
and a sun at the center,
spanning 600 miles.
696
00:35:35,342 --> 00:35:38,136
AGNEW: Euler was
a gifted mathematician.
697
00:35:38,136 --> 00:35:40,597
He developed this idea
698
00:35:40,597 --> 00:35:44,184
that the planet, Earth,
is not only hollow
699
00:35:44,184 --> 00:35:47,562
but the poles
are actually thinned.
700
00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,815
And there are actually entrances
into the inner core
701
00:35:50,815 --> 00:35:54,986
at the North and South Poles
of the Earth.
702
00:35:54,986 --> 00:35:57,197
He imagined that there were
advanced civilizations
703
00:35:57,197 --> 00:35:59,324
living inside the planet.
704
00:35:59,324 --> 00:36:03,328
NARRATOR: Ideas of
an occupied Hollow Earth
705
00:36:03,328 --> 00:36:06,122
would be revisited
nearly two centuries later,
706
00:36:06,122 --> 00:36:11,336
in 1947, when famous polar
explorer Admiral Richard Byrd
707
00:36:11,336 --> 00:36:16,675
flew reconnaissance missions
over the North Pole.
708
00:36:16,675 --> 00:36:20,220
Byrd allegedly reported
in his private journal,
709
00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:23,223
about a mysterious land
beyond the North Pole,
710
00:36:23,223 --> 00:36:27,227
which he called the
Center of the Great Unknown.
711
00:36:27,227 --> 00:36:30,772
AGNEW: Admiral Richard Byrd
was able to fly
712
00:36:30,772 --> 00:36:32,148
to the North Pole and back,
713
00:36:32,148 --> 00:36:35,235
and recorded flying
over lush green areas
714
00:36:35,235 --> 00:36:37,153
where none should have been.
715
00:36:37,153 --> 00:36:40,490
And then, three years later,
he flew over the South Pole.
716
00:36:40,490 --> 00:36:42,909
BARA: It's rumored that
when Admiral Byrd's task force
717
00:36:42,909 --> 00:36:44,661
actually got to Antarctica,
718
00:36:44,661 --> 00:36:46,579
that one of the first things
they discovered
719
00:36:46,579 --> 00:36:50,959
was an entrance
into a Hollow Earth civilization
720
00:36:50,959 --> 00:36:56,089
that was populated
by very, very advanced beings.
721
00:36:56,089 --> 00:36:59,300
Admiral Byrd made
a lot of unusual statements,
722
00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:01,886
including talking about
723
00:37:01,886 --> 00:37:04,723
what he called
a new kind of craft
724
00:37:04,723 --> 00:37:07,559
that could fly
from pole to pole.
725
00:37:07,559 --> 00:37:12,147
This was reported in newspapers
in Chile and Argentina
726
00:37:12,147 --> 00:37:15,692
and ultimately
in English papers, too.
727
00:37:15,692 --> 00:37:18,361
And when Byrd got back
to the United States,
728
00:37:18,361 --> 00:37:20,238
he was brought back
to Washington,
729
00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:23,408
where he was questioned very
heavily about his statements.
730
00:37:23,408 --> 00:37:27,495
And allegedly he was told
to stop talking about this.
731
00:37:28,913 --> 00:37:30,290
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
732
00:37:30,290 --> 00:37:32,333
that entrances to another world
733
00:37:32,333 --> 00:37:35,170
can be found
at the Earth's poles?
734
00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:37,046
And if so,
735
00:37:37,046 --> 00:37:41,134
did Admiral Byrd actually pass
through one of them?
736
00:37:41,134 --> 00:37:44,095
According to some
ancient astronaut theorists,
737
00:37:44,095 --> 00:37:47,348
such gateways do exist,
738
00:37:47,348 --> 00:37:49,684
but rather than leading
to inner Earth,
739
00:37:49,684 --> 00:37:53,438
they may be portals
to another dimension.
740
00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:05,700
NARRATOR:
Lively, Ontario, Canada.
741
00:38:09,913 --> 00:38:13,374
Just over one mile deep
underground
742
00:38:13,374 --> 00:38:17,337
is one of the most isolated
physics labs in the world,
743
00:38:17,337 --> 00:38:20,590
SNOLAB.
744
00:38:20,590 --> 00:38:24,427
The facility was built deep
within the Earth
745
00:38:24,427 --> 00:38:28,181
in order to block out
cosmic radiation.
746
00:38:28,181 --> 00:38:30,725
This could allow scientists
to possibly
747
00:38:30,725 --> 00:38:33,478
catch a glimpse of an element
that they are confident
748
00:38:33,478 --> 00:38:36,731
exists throughout the cosmos,
749
00:38:36,731 --> 00:38:40,318
but have been unable to detect.
750
00:38:40,318 --> 00:38:44,322
Physicists claim
that everything we can observe
751
00:38:44,322 --> 00:38:48,326
accounts for less than
five percent of the universe.
752
00:38:48,326 --> 00:38:52,247
What constitutes the rest
is completely unknown,
753
00:38:52,247 --> 00:38:55,083
but is thought to include
a mysterious substance
754
00:38:55,083 --> 00:38:57,460
called dark matter.
755
00:38:59,212 --> 00:39:01,673
We know that most of the matter
in the universe
756
00:39:01,673 --> 00:39:04,133
is not made of atoms
or atomic nuclei.
757
00:39:04,133 --> 00:39:05,885
It's something else entirely.
758
00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:09,681
There's a long list
of what dark matter might be,
759
00:39:09,681 --> 00:39:11,599
and some things
we know about already,
760
00:39:11,599 --> 00:39:13,393
black holes, for example,
761
00:39:13,393 --> 00:39:17,939
that's making up part
of the mass of the universe.
762
00:39:17,939 --> 00:39:19,941
If you look out
in the solar system,
763
00:39:19,941 --> 00:39:23,736
you can see the orbits
of various galaxies, universes,
764
00:39:23,736 --> 00:39:25,738
solar systems, planets,
all of these,
765
00:39:25,738 --> 00:39:28,116
and you can map their orbits,
and you realize
766
00:39:28,116 --> 00:39:30,326
that there's missing matter that
you can't see through light.
767
00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:32,704
This is
what we call dark matter.
768
00:39:35,957 --> 00:39:38,251
NARRATOR:
The existence of dark matter
769
00:39:38,251 --> 00:39:41,880
was not scientifically accepted
until the 1980s.
770
00:39:45,258 --> 00:39:46,926
Since that time,
771
00:39:46,926 --> 00:39:48,761
many scientific speculations
have been made
772
00:39:48,761 --> 00:39:51,890
as to its true nature.
773
00:39:51,890 --> 00:39:54,767
Theories range
from it being the glue
774
00:39:54,767 --> 00:39:57,770
that holds together
the visible universe
775
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:00,690
to a shadow galaxy
that contains within it
776
00:40:00,690 --> 00:40:04,777
a parallel universe.
777
00:40:04,777 --> 00:40:09,532
One theory is, is that, uh,
the dark matter particles
778
00:40:09,532 --> 00:40:13,661
are particles that are not
really part of this universe.
779
00:40:13,661 --> 00:40:16,623
These hidden dimensions
somehow allows
780
00:40:16,623 --> 00:40:18,791
this dark matter to exist.
781
00:40:18,791 --> 00:40:20,835
It's like a secret room.
782
00:40:20,835 --> 00:40:22,754
You own a big mansion
and it turns out
783
00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:25,632
there's a secret room in it and
you just don't know where it is.
784
00:40:25,632 --> 00:40:28,843
WILCOCK: Scientists are saying
these higher dimensions
785
00:40:28,843 --> 00:40:32,013
may, in fact,
coexist with our own
786
00:40:32,013 --> 00:40:35,683
and could, in fact, represent
habitable layers of reality
787
00:40:35,683 --> 00:40:37,894
that are hidden from usââ
788
00:40:37,894 --> 00:40:41,940
a world that is outside of
our physical ability to measure
789
00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:44,567
but that has people
living in it.
790
00:40:44,567 --> 00:40:46,319
And those people
could be coming and going
791
00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:49,197
to our reality all the time.
792
00:40:52,533 --> 00:40:54,744
NARRATOR:
Could an extraterrestrial world
793
00:40:54,744 --> 00:40:57,956
actually be located
in a parallel universe,
794
00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:02,377
hidden within dark matter?
795
00:41:02,377 --> 00:41:06,005
If so, might our
current scientific exploration
796
00:41:06,005 --> 00:41:08,841
of dark matter
lead us to discover
797
00:41:08,841 --> 00:41:12,303
that we are not alone
in the cosmos?
798
00:41:17,475 --> 00:41:21,396
But whether an other Earth
exists in another dimension...
799
00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:23,898
under our feet...
800
00:41:23,898 --> 00:41:27,110
or in a distant galaxyââ
801
00:41:27,110 --> 00:41:32,198
what would its discovery mean
for the future of humanity?
802
00:41:32,198 --> 00:41:35,618
YOUNG: If we were to discover
the other Earth,
803
00:41:35,618 --> 00:41:38,454
the place we have sought,
the missing world,
804
00:41:38,454 --> 00:41:42,500
it would be profoundly humbling.
805
00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:46,838
So this would be quite
a paradigm shift.
806
00:41:46,838 --> 00:41:50,675
History would change
in a very major way.
807
00:41:50,675 --> 00:41:53,886
WILLIAM HENRY: If we were
to find another planet
808
00:41:53,886 --> 00:41:56,514
with life on it, it would affirm
809
00:41:56,514 --> 00:41:59,892
what spiritual and sacred
traditions have been saying:
810
00:41:59,892 --> 00:42:04,313
that we are, in fact, part
of a larger family
811
00:42:04,313 --> 00:42:06,399
of, perhaps,
other civilizations.
812
00:42:08,401 --> 00:42:10,528
TSOUKALOS:
We have this cosmic origin.
813
00:42:10,528 --> 00:42:14,574
We have this imprint
within all of us
814
00:42:14,574 --> 00:42:17,994
that our origin is out there.
815
00:42:17,994 --> 00:42:21,456
If we discover intelligent life,
816
00:42:21,456 --> 00:42:24,083
the question we then have
to ask,
817
00:42:24,083 --> 00:42:28,379
are those the same people
that visited us in the past?
818
00:42:31,591 --> 00:42:33,843
NARRATOR: Is mankind
on the brink of uncovering
819
00:42:33,843 --> 00:42:38,473
definitive evidence
that we are not alone?
820
00:42:38,473 --> 00:42:41,726
Will we learn that
there is other intelligent life
821
00:42:41,726 --> 00:42:43,561
in the universe,
822
00:42:43,561 --> 00:42:48,483
perhaps far older
and more advanced than humans?
823
00:42:48,483 --> 00:42:51,611
And might
such a discovery force us
824
00:42:51,611 --> 00:42:55,865
to redefine everything we know
about ourselves?
825
00:42:55,865 --> 00:42:58,034
Perhaps, one day soon,
826
00:42:58,034 --> 00:43:01,746
we will find
that there is an other Earth
827
00:43:01,746 --> 00:43:05,541
and not just one, but thousands.
828
00:43:05,541 --> 00:43:09,420
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