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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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[ZAP]
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[INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING]
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[GOATS BLEATING]
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This is a film
about John Romulus Brinkley.
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A doctor, amongst other things.
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A man who succeeded
against terrible odds and
powerful opposition.
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A man who changed the world.
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Brinkley's story begins
in 1902,
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when he stood before the Dean
of Johns Hopkins University.
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17 years old, in a shirt
and a pair of trousers
and nothing else.
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He told the Dean he
wanted to be a doctor,
like his daddy was.
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The Dean surveyed the boy
and laughed.
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He said doctors were not made
from people like Brinkley.
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But 15 years later,
Brinkley had a diploma
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from the Accletic Medical
University, in Kansas
city.
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Then he married a pretty
young woman named Minnie
and looked to the West,
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with little money,
but big dreams.
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[CAR HUMMING]
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They arrived in a place
that barely needed a name.
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But the few people
that lived there
called it Milford, Kansas.
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Brinkley dolled up
an old soda farm,
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and stocked it with medicine,
attempting to drum up business.
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John and Minnie slept
in the back of the shop.
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[BIRDS CHIRPING]
[GOATS BLEATING]
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Just a few days after they
arrived, a farmer named
Stitsworth
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visited Brinkley's store.
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How do you do?
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Well, I'm all in, doc.
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I'm a... flat tire.
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Flat tire?
What does that mean?
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Well, for 16 years, I've been
trying to have a child with my
wife.
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Well, I can't help you.
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Modern medical science has not
yet solved the problems
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of sexual weakness
and childless homes.
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I see.
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[GOATS BLEATING]
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That fella out there
sure is something.
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Something? Yes.
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It's too bad I don't have
Billy goat nuts.
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[LAUGHS] Too bad.
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Say doc... why don't you just
put some in me?
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Beg your pardon.
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Put some goat nuts in me.
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You know, graft them on.
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To cure your impotence,
you want me...
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to implant goat testicles...
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into you.
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Well doc, that can't be worse
than the nuts I've got.
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[GOATS BLEATING]
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Well... there'll be a small fee.
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[OPENING THEME PLAYING]
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* Sweet sugar honey bunny
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*You can buy my love
With your money
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* Devil's word
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*I ain't got time for that
Ain't you heard
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*You can be my man
Come be my man
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*Don't you understand?
Don't you understand?
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*
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* Don't you understand?
Don't you understand?
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*
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* And I don't ever
want him back
He's a hustler?
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* Oh yeah
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*
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*
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* I don't understand
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*
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* And I don't ever
want him back
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* He's a hustler
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Milford, Kansas in 1917, when
Brinkley went there was
described...
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as a one horse town,
and it...
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was very dull and boring,
until Brinkley got there.
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[CAR WHIRRING]
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00:05:08,709 --> 00:05:12,509
The outcomes of experimental
surgeries are difficult
to predict.
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00:05:15,015 --> 00:05:17,785
But the gland transplants
worked every time.
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Brinkley
would put goat
testicles inside
an impotent man.
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And nine months later,
that man would call
himself a father.
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His patients and advocates
were increasingly wealthy
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and respectable men.
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Hue Yvon, William Jennings
Brian, Rudolph
Valentino.
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It was rumored
that President Wilson,
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had secretly visited
the Brinkley hospital.
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And everyone knew,
Bustor Keaton was no stranger
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to the power of goat glands.
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[LAUGHTER]
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[LAUGHTER CONTINUES]
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[AUDIENCE CHEERING]
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[CAR HONKS]
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While Milford changed
because of doctor Brinkley,
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he brought a lot of people
into town.
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And these people had money.
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He'd made Milford
a better place by far.
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He began to develop
the Brinkley sanitarium,
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and as he developed
the grounds, he made
them a community center.
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And they had
church revival meetings,
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there, he became very active
in the methodist church.
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The whole community
benefited from having the
Brinkleys there,
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and they... they loved him.
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[PEOPLE CHATTERING]
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[CHILDREN CHEERING]
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[FAINT WHISPERS]
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In the early 20's, just based on
the word of mouth...
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he had people starting to flock
into Milford, Kansas this little
town.
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At first, they came bringing
their own goats.
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Pretty soon, he had his own
herd of goats out back.
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The patient would come,
Brinkley would take them out
back.
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They would browse the herd...
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the patient would select a goat,
with which he felt
the most connection.
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Then they would come in, do
the sort of double operation,
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but soon... we're talking 1923,
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very early on, when radio was
just, just, just beginning...
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Brinkley realized what radio
could do. He saw, he saw the
future.
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You're listening to the voice
of J. R. Brinkley of
Brinkley hospitals.
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And I trust I may I have
your attention for the
next few minutes.
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I wonder how many of you
men and women are sick.
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Have you been taking treatments
and not getting better?
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Do you continue to be ill?
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Do you have gland disease?
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Are you going downhill?
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[INSERT SOUND CUE]
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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Brinkley gave Milford, Kansas
America's fourth radio station.
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Broadcasting at 5000 watts,
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it was the most powerful
station in the world.
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[CROWD CHEERS]
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We visualize you are sitting
around your radio
receiving sets.
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And I know...
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Dr. Brinkley was a pioneer of
radio.
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There was no question about
that. I mean, when he started
KFKB,
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in Kansas there, it was in 1923.
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Dr. Brinkley stretched
boundaries in quite a lot
of ways, talking about sex.
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just wasn't done at that
time.
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He was like the Dr. Ruth
Westheimer of 20's and 30's.
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[HAPPY MUSIC PLAYING]
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You men, and you women
who are sexually dead,
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...sexually weak.
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Men and women who have lost
their sex glands by
accident,
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injury or surgery
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Men and women who have long
despaired of ever having
any sex life again.
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[COUGH]
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NBC and other stations
would broadcast
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what they call potted palm
music. It was music that was
real...
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nice and sweet and safe.
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00:09:38,812 --> 00:09:42,652
[POTTED PALM MUSIC PLAYING]
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The programming on KFKB
ranged from comedy programs.
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"Don't argue with me,
Emmit. You don't know
what you talking about."
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There were hillbilly singers
and musicians...
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[FOLK MUSIC PLAYING]
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You had your singing cowboy...
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[COUNTRY MUSIC PLAYING]
* Hawlin Alley on a dark
and drizzly night *
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Brinkley was really the first
guy to blast country music
across the nation.
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* that John B. Stetson Hat
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00:10:13,313 --> 00:10:15,823
It was an incredibly popular
radio station.
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People never knew
what they were gonna hear next.
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[FOLK MUSIC PLAYING]
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Mrs. Brinkley and I
appreciate our listeners
over this station.
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We appreciate our friends
out yonder in radio land.
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And I know from the letters
that I received...
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what Ms. Brinkley and I tell
you is appreciated by
thousands of people.
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By the late 20's, he was on the
radio with something called
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Medical Question Box, all right.
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Where people would write in...
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describe their symptoms,
then he would
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00:10:45,345 --> 00:10:47,815
prescribe for them,
over the radio.
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Bags and bags and bags of mail
were coming in everyday.
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He's got a team of secretaries
pawing through it
every morning.
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[TYPING SOUNDS]
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It becomes so successful that
he... he works out this whole
thing
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...with druggists.
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He had a network of hundreds of
druggists around the mid west.
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Where they would stock
Brinkley medicines...
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and he was so agile,
and he was so convincing.
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In an era when everybody thought
radio was... um...
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a novelty or at best.
At best.
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He saw that he could use it
to...
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rule... just rule...
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commercially and turn himself
into a king,
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which is exactly what he did.
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[CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING]
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When I left my little cabin
home in Western North Carolina,
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I'd known very few of the
comforts and conveniences
of life.
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Hindered ties bound me,
to those scenes of my early
boyhood.
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00:11:49,877 --> 00:11:54,347
And I loved every rail pins
and smoky chimneys and _
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00:11:54,381 --> 00:11:56,381
But I wanted to do better.
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00:11:56,416 --> 00:12:01,186
I'd seen my father wear
himself out, struggling
in those mountains.
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00:12:01,221 --> 00:12:05,491
And I knew that it'd be thus
safefor me to find a more
promising field.
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00:12:05,525 --> 00:12:07,755
I'd learnt the story of Lincoln
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00:12:07,795 --> 00:12:11,425
who rose from obscurity
to the highest peak of fame,
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00:12:11,464 --> 00:12:14,534
and found inspiration
in his early struggles.
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00:12:14,567 --> 00:12:17,267
Being ambitious, I wanted the
best.
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00:12:17,304 --> 00:12:19,344
And I was determined to
acquire it.
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00:12:19,372 --> 00:12:24,012
But I realized, that the
best was a choice prize
to be won only
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00:12:24,044 --> 00:12:28,554
by those with the git
to quite doggedly for it.
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00:12:28,581 --> 00:12:31,521
[CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING]
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In 1927,
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00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:38,030
a decade after that peculiar
request from Bill Stitsworth,
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00:12:38,058 --> 00:12:40,228
Minnie Brinkley gave birth
to a son.
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00:12:41,061 --> 00:12:42,361
John Brinkley junior.
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00:12:43,496 --> 00:12:45,826
They called him Johnny Boy.
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00:12:45,866 --> 00:12:51,136
[INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING]
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00:13:07,254 --> 00:13:10,364
[WIND-CHIMESS RINGING]
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00:13:22,535 --> 00:13:26,105
Hmm, one of the flowers
are coming in awful well.
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00:13:26,506 --> 00:13:28,106
Early bloom.
204
00:13:28,141 --> 00:13:30,581
Johnny Boy, go fetch
daddy the newspaper.
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00:13:32,479 --> 00:13:35,149
I want you to go see
Willie Thurstin today...
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00:13:35,182 --> 00:13:37,382
Those roses he has,
the red ones.
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00:13:37,417 --> 00:13:40,117
The deep, deep, deep, deep,
deep...
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00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:43,294
...red ones.
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00:13:43,323 --> 00:13:45,863
Buy all of 'em.
What you don't plant here
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00:13:45,893 --> 00:13:48,533
we'll just bring
to the sanitarium.
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00:13:48,561 --> 00:13:52,231
Johnny, you go see Mr.Thurstin
with momma today?
212
00:13:52,265 --> 00:13:53,425
Yes daddy.
213
00:13:53,466 --> 00:13:55,466
I think it's time
we find a tutor.
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00:13:55,502 --> 00:13:57,972
But Johnny Boy...it ain't too
soon you think?
215
00:13:58,005 --> 00:14:00,005
No, no, not too soon.
216
00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:02,210
School alone won't educate him
proper.
217
00:14:02,242 --> 00:14:07,352
[EMPHATICALLY] He is gonna make
a man for you to be proud of.
218
00:14:07,380 --> 00:14:10,280
What... uh, these bastards!
219
00:14:10,317 --> 00:14:11,517
What's that daddy?
220
00:14:11,551 --> 00:14:16,121
Oh, that AMA, medical
association.
221
00:14:16,156 --> 00:14:18,926
They're after me...
They're after us.
222
00:14:18,959 --> 00:14:22,229
[OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYING]
223
00:14:22,262 --> 00:14:25,002
A blatant quack, one John R.
Brinkley,
224
00:14:25,032 --> 00:14:29,572
claims to provide an
impotence cure through
goat gland grafting.
225
00:14:29,602 --> 00:14:32,672
Though he is based
in an obscure Kansas town,
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00:14:32,705 --> 00:14:37,105
Brinkley has performed this
procedure over 10,000
times.
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00:14:37,144 --> 00:14:40,454
The American Medical
Association cannot allow
228
00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:43,350
this state to operate
unopposed.
229
00:14:44,651 --> 00:14:47,251
The AMA founded in 1947, was...
230
00:14:48,688 --> 00:14:53,228
an attempt to consolidate
and increase the esteem...
231
00:14:54,494 --> 00:14:57,664
of... medical professionals.
232
00:14:57,697 --> 00:15:01,297
It had a very selective
membership.
233
00:15:01,334 --> 00:15:04,004
In that, all the members were
male,
234
00:15:04,037 --> 00:15:07,107
all the members were white
men...
235
00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:12,610
The common man cannot be
trusted to understand
workings of his own body.
236
00:15:12,645 --> 00:15:16,045
We must rely on regular doctors
to keep us healthy.
237
00:15:16,083 --> 00:15:20,123
The practices
of the irregulars,
the chiropractors...
238
00:15:20,153 --> 00:15:25,033
osteopaths, homeopaths,
midwives, acupuncturists
and herbalists,
239
00:15:25,058 --> 00:15:30,698
all the so called alternative
practitioners must be stopped.
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00:15:30,730 --> 00:15:33,200
Morris Fishbein was the editor
of the journal
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00:15:33,233 --> 00:15:35,303
of the American Medical
Association.
242
00:15:35,335 --> 00:15:40,205
He abandoned being a practicing
doctor and became a crusader.
243
00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:44,380
A medical crusader for...
for the AMA.
244
00:15:44,411 --> 00:15:49,281
Morris Fishbein had a lot of
concerns, but the
concerns gained him
245
00:15:49,316 --> 00:15:54,016
the most attention, and some
would say the most notoriety,
246
00:15:54,054 --> 00:15:59,134
was his campaign against
what he called quackery.
247
00:15:59,159 --> 00:16:02,659
Fishbein became
so narrow in his thinking
248
00:16:02,695 --> 00:16:05,765
about what a real doctor was,
249
00:16:05,798 --> 00:16:12,738
that he had to be slapped on,
now and then for...
going too far.
250
00:16:12,772 --> 00:16:16,012
The AMA is doing its part
to destroy quackery,
251
00:16:16,043 --> 00:16:18,783
and is depending upon
the Federal Radio Commission
252
00:16:18,811 --> 00:16:21,751
to swiftly put an end to KFKB.
253
00:16:21,781 --> 00:16:25,091
Where Brinkley spiels forth
his irregular filth
254
00:16:25,118 --> 00:16:27,488
into the ears of millions.
255
00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,590
The Federal Commission was,
was created to rein in
256
00:16:30,623 --> 00:16:35,263
all these maverick broadcasters
and to try to keep radio safe
257
00:16:35,295 --> 00:16:40,165
for corporations, and families
and to try to impose some order
258
00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:45,070
on the wild radio dial
that flourished at the time.
259
00:16:45,105 --> 00:16:48,375
The beast that we know today
as the FCC
260
00:16:48,408 --> 00:16:52,078
had it's beginning in the FRC,
back in the late 20's.
261
00:16:54,581 --> 00:16:57,781
1930 should have been
Brinkley's year.
262
00:16:57,817 --> 00:17:03,587
Voters in a national poll
named KFKB America's
favorite radio station.
263
00:17:03,623 --> 00:17:08,363
Brinkley was planning a one
million dollar expansion
to his hospital.
264
00:17:08,395 --> 00:17:14,695
But because of Fishbein's
campaign, the AMA and
FRCA targeted Brinkley,
265
00:17:14,734 --> 00:17:18,714
with the goal of ending
his medical practice
and radio broadcasts.
266
00:17:20,273 --> 00:17:23,843
Brinkley's practice,
his entire livelihood...
267
00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:26,306
his life's work, was at stake.
268
00:17:27,714 --> 00:17:30,324
Two separate hearings were
scheduled.
269
00:17:30,350 --> 00:17:32,590
The first was in Tapiko,
with a local chapter
270
00:17:32,619 --> 00:17:35,289
of the medical association
271
00:17:35,322 --> 00:17:38,492
The press lined the walls,
and filled the corridors...
272
00:17:38,525 --> 00:17:42,195
amidst hundreds of
Brinkley's patients and
supporters.
273
00:17:42,229 --> 00:17:44,129
[REPORTERS QUESTIONING]
274
00:17:44,164 --> 00:17:45,834
Dr. Brinkley.
Have you spoken to Fishbein?
275
00:17:45,865 --> 00:17:48,795
Are they shutting you down?
Doctor, your thoughts?
276
00:17:48,835 --> 00:17:54,435
Well, it's a strange day to
defend a proven successful
practice, but...
277
00:17:54,474 --> 00:17:58,354
as it is said,
first they ignore you...
278
00:17:58,378 --> 00:18:00,278
and they ridicule you,
279
00:18:00,313 --> 00:18:03,283
then they fight you,
and then you win.
280
00:18:03,316 --> 00:18:05,416
The hearing began
with the Board members
281
00:18:05,452 --> 00:18:07,322
hurling their callous
accusations.
282
00:18:07,354 --> 00:18:11,224
This goat gland surgery
is absolute flim-flammery.
283
00:18:11,258 --> 00:18:13,758
Never mind the goat glands,
his operation
284
00:18:13,793 --> 00:18:16,133
for bladder trouble is
amateurish.
285
00:18:16,163 --> 00:18:19,433
I agree it's nuts, it's
ridiculous, no, it is nuts.
286
00:18:19,466 --> 00:18:22,366
No, I've been keeping track
of the Brinkley goats,
287
00:18:22,402 --> 00:18:26,312
the number of goats in that herd
never changes.
288
00:18:26,339 --> 00:18:29,309
The supposed doctor is not even
using goat balls at all.
289
00:18:29,342 --> 00:18:31,782
[COLLECTIVE GASP]
Then Brinkley addressed
the Board.
290
00:18:31,811 --> 00:18:35,421
I'm forced to be here today
because of a ruling class
291
00:18:35,448 --> 00:18:39,318
intolerant of progress, and
ignorant of benefits of
alternative medicine.
292
00:18:39,352 --> 00:18:43,792
I have... all physicians have
theright to adopt new methods.
293
00:18:43,823 --> 00:18:45,933
Patients have the right
to best treatments,
294
00:18:45,958 --> 00:18:48,258
even those not approved
by the AMA.
295
00:18:48,295 --> 00:18:51,555
Mr. Brinkley, gland
transplantation of any sort
296
00:18:51,598 --> 00:18:53,668
is only in experimental stage.
297
00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:57,840
Of course gland surgery
is in the experimental stage,
298
00:18:57,870 --> 00:18:59,510
for some people. In my case,
299
00:18:59,539 --> 00:19:02,639
it is past that experimental
stage. I do it daily.
300
00:19:02,675 --> 00:19:04,505
It is a boon to humanity.
301
00:19:04,544 --> 00:19:06,884
Is your form of medicine
found in any textbook?
302
00:19:06,913 --> 00:19:08,323
I hardly doubt it.
303
00:19:08,348 --> 00:19:09,478
[JUDGE] Did you learn it
in school?
304
00:19:09,516 --> 00:19:10,846
Of course not.
305
00:19:10,883 --> 00:19:12,853
Then how do you know it works?
306
00:19:12,885 --> 00:19:15,185
Let me tell you a little story,
307
00:19:15,222 --> 00:19:18,932
about a doctor named
Ignaz Semmelweis.
308
00:19:18,958 --> 00:19:22,328
Now 100 years ago,
doctors didn't wash
their hands.
309
00:19:22,362 --> 00:19:25,372
Semmelweis saw the doctors
in his hospital going
310
00:19:25,398 --> 00:19:28,938
right from performing
an autopsy to delivering
a baby.
311
00:19:28,968 --> 00:19:32,368
Now, a lot of those mothers
caught ill and died.
312
00:19:32,405 --> 00:19:36,735
Semmelweis, in his
experimentation,
discovered that if a doctor
313
00:19:36,776 --> 00:19:40,906
washed his hands
between the autopsy
and the delivery,
314
00:19:40,947 --> 00:19:43,277
almost no deaths occurred.
315
00:19:43,316 --> 00:19:47,586
Now, everyone knows that soap
and water kills the germs
on the doctor's hands.
316
00:19:47,620 --> 00:19:49,990
But back then,
the idea was ludicrous.
317
00:19:50,022 --> 00:19:53,432
They didn't know what a germ
was. It didn't fit comfortably
318
00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:55,900
into mainstream medicine.
319
00:19:55,928 --> 00:20:00,868
Semmelweis was endlessly
ridiculed for this
absurdity, exiled.
320
00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,600
He died in an insane asylum.
321
00:20:03,636 --> 00:20:05,536
But, he knew.
322
00:20:05,572 --> 00:20:08,412
He didn't know why,
but he knew he was right.
He knew it worked.
323
00:20:08,441 --> 00:20:11,011
He could plainly see the
evidence,
324
00:20:11,043 --> 00:20:14,013
when others were blinded
by the status quo.
325
00:20:14,046 --> 00:20:16,476
Look at all these patients
before this board.
326
00:20:16,516 --> 00:20:19,716
You all have an awful lot
of evidence to ignore,
327
00:20:19,752 --> 00:20:22,422
and I think you should
hear it from them.
328
00:20:22,455 --> 00:20:26,555
Dr. Brinkley was the only doctor
I visited, who said my condition
was curable.
329
00:20:26,593 --> 00:20:29,363
My wife just gave birth
to our first child!
330
00:20:29,396 --> 00:20:30,756
I am living proof...
331
00:20:30,797 --> 00:20:33,027
That the goat glands in my
scrotus are working.
332
00:20:33,065 --> 00:20:34,725
I'd show all of you right now
333
00:20:34,767 --> 00:20:36,937
if the ladies weren't present.
334
00:20:36,969 --> 00:20:39,939
I used to have a flappy dong,
335
00:20:39,972 --> 00:20:41,742
but it ain't flappy no more.
336
00:20:41,774 --> 00:20:45,684
We waited so long for a child,
now we have hope.
337
00:20:45,712 --> 00:20:50,852
Since 1926, I've been delivering
20 goats a week to Dr. Brinkley.
338
00:20:50,883 --> 00:20:53,723
He must be doing
something with those goats.
339
00:20:53,753 --> 00:20:57,493
I should be the one choosing my
doctor. I should be the one
choosing my treatment.
340
00:20:57,524 --> 00:20:59,334
The government is telling me
what to do,
341
00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:01,329
and I'm not going
to let them get away with it.
342
00:21:01,361 --> 00:21:02,731
[CROWD APPLAUDING] You tell 'em.
343
00:21:02,762 --> 00:21:04,962
Yes, the government can stay
out of all of this.
344
00:21:04,997 --> 00:21:07,297
They should stay
out of all of this!
345
00:21:07,334 --> 00:21:08,504
Wooh!
Yeah!
346
00:21:08,535 --> 00:21:10,965
In all my life,
I've never had an instance
347
00:21:11,003 --> 00:21:13,713
of normal sexual intercourse.
348
00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:16,710
I never attempted intercourse
prior to marriage otherwise...
349
00:21:16,743 --> 00:21:19,013
the tragedy might have been
saved.
350
00:21:19,045 --> 00:21:24,445
My sexual excitement at all
times resulted in ejaculation
351
00:21:24,484 --> 00:21:27,594
prior to the penis
entering the vagina.
352
00:21:27,620 --> 00:21:33,030
Or immediately thereafter.
My wife had all the pain
353
00:21:33,059 --> 00:21:34,989
of tending the birth of two boys
354
00:21:35,027 --> 00:21:39,597
without a particle of
the pleasures of sexual life.
355
00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:42,002
Had it not been for those two
boys,
356
00:21:42,034 --> 00:21:45,374
I would have put a gun to my
head and triggered it,
357
00:21:45,405 --> 00:21:47,365
to end my wife's misery.
358
00:21:47,407 --> 00:21:52,377
Furthermore, on account of the
small size of my sexual organ,
I--
359
00:21:52,412 --> 00:21:55,112
That's enough!
I think we've all heard enough.
360
00:21:55,147 --> 00:21:58,547
The hearing adjourned
so the Board could deliberate.
361
00:21:58,585 --> 00:22:03,515
Brinkley then traveled to
Washington DC to confront
the Federal Radio Commission,
362
00:22:03,556 --> 00:22:07,126
to fight for the very existence
of his radio station.
363
00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:10,699
A train full of KFKB listeners
followed him.
364
00:22:14,467 --> 00:22:16,737
[PEOPLE CHEERING]
365
00:22:16,769 --> 00:22:19,609
This hearing began
just as the first.
366
00:22:19,639 --> 00:22:21,109
Pornography in the air waves!
367
00:22:21,140 --> 00:22:22,380
Hardly.
368
00:22:22,409 --> 00:22:23,779
Salacious innuendo.
369
00:22:23,810 --> 00:22:25,410
I beg your pardon.
370
00:22:25,445 --> 00:22:27,505
Hill billy music!
No.
371
00:22:27,547 --> 00:22:29,417
Brinkley's supporters spoke up.
372
00:22:29,449 --> 00:22:33,519
KFKB is more than a radio
station. It's a community.
373
00:22:33,553 --> 00:22:35,723
It's our community--
Next.
374
00:22:35,755 --> 00:22:38,755
This is actually a very simple
First Amendment issue.
375
00:22:38,791 --> 00:22:41,091
Just because you don't like
what Dr. Brinkley is saying
376
00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:42,997
doesn't give you any right--
Next!
377
00:22:43,029 --> 00:22:46,869
Has anyone in this community
ever visited Milford, Kansas.
378
00:22:46,899 --> 00:22:50,099
As the doctor says,
"Kansas folks know best,
379
00:22:50,136 --> 00:22:52,066
what's best for Kansas folks."
380
00:22:52,104 --> 00:22:53,144
Next!
381
00:22:53,172 --> 00:22:56,982
This committee here
is scared of losing control!
382
00:22:57,009 --> 00:22:59,979
Well, you've never
controlled us.
383
00:23:00,012 --> 00:23:03,122
And the more you try to silence
country music,
384
00:23:03,149 --> 00:23:05,889
the louder we're gonna sing it.
385
00:23:05,918 --> 00:23:07,448
Stop it! Thank you.
386
00:23:07,487 --> 00:23:10,087
Mr. Brinkley, the commission
has called this hearing
387
00:23:10,122 --> 00:23:14,492
to determine if your station
is operating in the public good.
388
00:23:14,527 --> 00:23:19,427
Exactly what sort of good
is your station providing
the public, Mr.Brinkley?
389
00:23:19,466 --> 00:23:22,196
The kind of good
the public likes.
390
00:23:22,234 --> 00:23:23,974
[CROWD CHEERING]
391
00:23:24,003 --> 00:23:25,913
And the hearing was over.
392
00:23:25,938 --> 00:23:28,678
Brinkley spent some idle days
in Milford,
393
00:23:28,708 --> 00:23:31,538
enjoying the company
of his wife and son,
394
00:23:31,578 --> 00:23:35,578
awaiting final decisions
from the medical board
and radio commission.
395
00:23:37,717 --> 00:23:44,057
[WHISPERING]
396
00:23:47,093 --> 00:23:48,663
[DOOR SLAMS]
397
00:23:48,695 --> 00:23:50,955
They revoked
both of Brinkley's licenses.
398
00:23:56,035 --> 00:24:00,735
He was barred from practicing
medicine and barred
from broadcasting.
399
00:24:03,175 --> 00:24:05,075
None of the members
of the medical board
400
00:24:05,111 --> 00:24:08,881
or radio commission,
fared well following the
hearings.
401
00:24:08,915 --> 00:24:13,085
Dr. Jenkins was instantly
killed and horribly mangled
402
00:24:13,119 --> 00:24:16,889
limb from limb,
by a railroad train.
403
00:24:16,923 --> 00:24:21,063
Dr. Hissum died of a broken
heart following the death
of his only son.
404
00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:26,830
Dr. Yuving and Mr. Fulcher,
lost their businesses
405
00:24:26,866 --> 00:24:29,496
and most of their friends.
406
00:24:29,536 --> 00:24:32,736
Dr. Ross lost his wife... and
mind.
407
00:24:32,772 --> 00:24:37,242
His neighbors found him
walking around dressed
in his wife's clothes.
408
00:24:37,276 --> 00:24:39,806
The others who were involved
in this malicious fight,
409
00:24:39,846 --> 00:24:42,576
had lost everything they had.
410
00:24:42,615 --> 00:24:46,845
Whether their health,
...or had died before their
times.
411
00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:55,530
Prohibited from his work,
Brinkley took a quiet walk
412
00:24:55,562 --> 00:24:57,302
through the streets of Milford.
413
00:24:57,329 --> 00:24:59,769
And pondered his place
in the world.
414
00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,900
And the good
he had done for it.
415
00:25:04,236 --> 00:25:06,966
And that which had been
taken from him...
416
00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:08,606
by lesser men.
417
00:25:10,843 --> 00:25:11,943
[STATIC]
418
00:25:11,978 --> 00:25:13,248
Johnny Boy.
419
00:25:14,346 --> 00:25:15,646
Johnny Boy.
420
00:25:17,049 --> 00:25:18,849
This is daddy talking to you.
421
00:25:21,053 --> 00:25:24,823
Daddy is sitting here
and making this record,
422
00:25:24,857 --> 00:25:30,097
because... I believe that you'd
like to hear daddy's voice...
423
00:25:30,129 --> 00:25:32,029
after he is gone.
424
00:25:33,966 --> 00:25:39,266
I have longed to hear the voice
of my own daddy,
425
00:25:40,072 --> 00:25:42,242
who passed away...
426
00:25:42,274 --> 00:25:45,044
when I was just
10 years of age.
427
00:25:45,077 --> 00:25:48,077
And as I stood by his
unfilled grave,
428
00:25:48,114 --> 00:25:50,784
in my little heart of hearts
I resolved...
429
00:25:50,817 --> 00:25:54,917
to be a doctor, which required
many years of hard work.
430
00:25:56,623 --> 00:25:58,633
So, when you came...
431
00:25:58,658 --> 00:26:02,998
daddy did not want you,
Johnny, to be left
432
00:26:03,029 --> 00:26:05,599
in the condition he was.
433
00:26:05,632 --> 00:26:09,272
Daddy has things mapped out
for you in the future, so
that you could have
434
00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:12,671
a good education,
a college education.
435
00:26:12,705 --> 00:26:16,275
and daddy is speaking to you
from the depths of his heart,
436
00:26:16,308 --> 00:26:21,248
because you are my only little
boy, your mamma's only
little boy,
437
00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,950
and you're the only little boy
that we ever expect to have.
438
00:26:25,985 --> 00:26:29,215
And Johnny Boy, this talk
to you comes to a close,
439
00:26:29,255 --> 00:26:31,915
and when daddy's gone
and you hear it,
440
00:26:31,958 --> 00:26:34,188
I want you to know
that it's given to you
441
00:26:34,226 --> 00:26:37,996
with all the love of a loving
father. Goodbye.
442
00:26:42,234 --> 00:26:43,374
Doc.
443
00:26:44,403 --> 00:26:46,173
Afternoon.
444
00:26:46,205 --> 00:26:50,205
Just heard the news.
What are you gonna do?
445
00:26:50,242 --> 00:26:52,382
Are you worried about your
future?
446
00:26:55,948 --> 00:26:57,878
Do I look worried?
447
00:26:57,917 --> 00:27:00,887
[THUNDER RUMBLES]
448
00:27:03,823 --> 00:27:07,763
[INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYS]
449
00:27:12,231 --> 00:27:15,941
They had tried their
hardest to force Brinkley
out of Kansas.
450
00:27:15,968 --> 00:27:18,838
The harder they hit me,
the higher I'll bounce.
451
00:27:18,871 --> 00:27:20,071
That's my slogan.
452
00:27:20,106 --> 00:27:23,876
So, John Romulus Brinkley ran
as a write-in candidate.
453
00:27:23,910 --> 00:27:25,680
As an independent.
454
00:27:25,712 --> 00:27:28,722
A man without a party.
No name on the ballot.
455
00:27:28,748 --> 00:27:30,748
No platform. No nothing.
456
00:27:30,783 --> 00:27:32,953
Not a chance.
457
00:27:32,985 --> 00:27:37,115
He proposed that there would
be a lake in every County
in Kansas.
458
00:27:37,156 --> 00:27:41,926
When God made Kansas,
he blessed her with everything,
but lakes.
459
00:27:41,961 --> 00:27:45,201
Something free for
everybody. Free school
books, free medication,
460
00:27:45,231 --> 00:27:47,101
free everything.
461
00:27:47,133 --> 00:27:49,443
First thing I'll do is,
provide the poor
462
00:27:49,468 --> 00:27:53,768
with quality medicines
absolutely free in every
drugstore.
463
00:27:55,074 --> 00:27:58,814
Lat's pasture the goats
on the State House lawn.
464
00:27:58,845 --> 00:28:02,715
Dr. Brinkley is not going
to say please anymore.
465
00:28:02,749 --> 00:28:03,879
That's my slogan.
466
00:28:03,916 --> 00:28:07,046
The slogan was, Clean out,
clean up and keep clean.
467
00:28:07,086 --> 00:28:10,156
Clean out, clean up and keep
clean!
468
00:28:10,189 --> 00:28:11,319
That's my slogan!
469
00:28:11,357 --> 00:28:15,827
But, that slogan he actually
borrowed from a laxative.
470
00:28:17,997 --> 00:28:20,267
Brinkley only had a month to
campaign.
471
00:28:20,299 --> 00:28:23,199
So, he bought a plane
from Charles Lindbergh.
472
00:28:23,235 --> 00:28:27,265
Flew it from town to town,
and put on shows
in dozens of counties
473
00:28:27,306 --> 00:28:31,076
featuring the stars of KFKB.
474
00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:35,480
Only 4% of the people control
85% of the wealth.
475
00:28:35,514 --> 00:28:38,224
That inequality would be
a thing of the past.
476
00:28:38,250 --> 00:28:39,390
[CROWD APPLAUDING]
477
00:28:39,418 --> 00:28:43,488
Every man a king,
that's my slogan.
478
00:28:43,522 --> 00:28:47,092
And now ladies and gents,
the singing cowboy!
479
00:28:47,126 --> 00:28:48,756
[COUNTRY MUSIC PLAYS]
480
00:28:48,795 --> 00:28:50,955
Ultimately, he built
a sound truck
481
00:28:50,997 --> 00:28:54,497
that would go from town to town
with loud speakers on it.
482
00:28:54,533 --> 00:28:56,803
That had really not been
thought about before.
483
00:28:56,836 --> 00:28:59,106
It was widely imitated.
Later, Huey Long did it.
484
00:28:59,138 --> 00:29:00,508
A lot of other people did it.
485
00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:03,879
But Brinkley was really the
first one.
486
00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:09,120
The motto of our fair state is,
ad astra per aspera.
487
00:29:09,148 --> 00:29:12,378
To the stars
through difficulty.
488
00:29:12,418 --> 00:29:17,258
I say to you that
difficulty will soon be
a thing of the past.
489
00:29:17,289 --> 00:29:19,989
And the stars are so very near.
490
00:29:20,026 --> 00:29:21,956
[APPLAUSE]
491
00:29:21,994 --> 00:29:25,404
Brinkley's opponents soon
realized that Brinkley
was going to win.
492
00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:30,240
How much money
could he really have?
493
00:29:30,269 --> 00:29:32,239
Brinkley isn't going to stop
until he's dead.
494
00:29:32,271 --> 00:29:35,571
Gentlemen, gentlemen.
495
00:29:35,607 --> 00:29:39,347
Allow me to present
a reasonable solution
496
00:29:39,378 --> 00:29:41,208
to this Brinkley matter.
497
00:29:42,915 --> 00:29:46,215
He is a write-in candidate.
498
00:29:46,252 --> 00:29:51,822
Surely, the only votes for him
that should count are those
which...
499
00:29:51,858 --> 00:29:56,058
spell his name correctly.
Wouldn't you agree?
500
00:29:56,095 --> 00:29:57,495
Yes.
Yes.
501
00:29:57,529 --> 00:30:00,099
[EVIL LAUGHTER]
502
00:30:00,132 --> 00:30:03,802
How many of these Brinkley
bumpkins can spell?
503
00:30:06,538 --> 00:30:11,108
You had to write his name in
and... not only did you have
to write his name in,
504
00:30:11,143 --> 00:30:15,483
but Attorney General Smith
ruled that the only
acceptable vote cast
505
00:30:15,514 --> 00:30:20,094
for Brinkley would have to be
J. R. Brinkley.
506
00:30:20,119 --> 00:30:24,919
Not John Brinkley
or Dr. John Brinkley
or Dr. Brinkley.
507
00:30:24,957 --> 00:30:28,457
That's curious in the sense
that the law itself said
508
00:30:28,494 --> 00:30:32,264
whatever the intent of the
voter, is to prevail.
509
00:30:32,298 --> 00:30:35,628
You don't have to be
perfect. You don't have
to spell it exactly right.
510
00:30:35,667 --> 00:30:40,837
Legally, Smith's holding
was not correct.
511
00:30:42,674 --> 00:30:46,884
[LOUDSPEAKER ANNOUNCING]
512
00:30:46,913 --> 00:30:49,383
You will be writing in
513
00:30:49,415 --> 00:30:55,515
J.R. B-R-I-N-K-L-E-Y.
514
00:30:55,554 --> 00:31:01,364
J.R. B-R-I-N-K-L-E-Y.
515
00:31:04,496 --> 00:31:08,226
The election day broke very
calm and clear
and a very nice day.
516
00:31:08,267 --> 00:31:14,167
And when the polls closed,
then the counting began.
517
00:31:14,206 --> 00:31:17,906
No one knew at the time,
that the counting would continue
518
00:31:17,944 --> 00:31:20,014
for 12 days.
519
00:31:20,046 --> 00:31:22,976
The longest vote
count ever held
in the state of Kansas.
520
00:31:23,015 --> 00:31:24,615
Probably one of the longest
vote counts
521
00:31:24,650 --> 00:31:27,520
held for any kind of state
office anytime in the country.
522
00:31:27,553 --> 00:31:32,593
[CROWD APPLAUDING]
523
00:31:32,624 --> 00:31:36,264
People wrote-in
Brinkley's name for almost
every office on the ballot.
524
00:31:36,295 --> 00:31:41,425
The Supreme court, for the
Senate, for Judgeships
and believe it or not
525
00:31:41,467 --> 00:31:46,167
there were 20,000 ballots cast
in Oklahoma for John Brinkley.
526
00:31:46,205 --> 00:31:48,165
[BALLOT SOUNDS]
527
00:31:48,207 --> 00:31:51,237
After 12 days
and 12 nights of counting,
528
00:31:51,277 --> 00:31:56,317
56,000 votes for
Brinkley were thrown out
for misspellings.
529
00:31:56,348 --> 00:32:00,118
Brinkley officially lost the
election to Harry Woodring
530
00:32:00,152 --> 00:32:03,292
by 30,000 votes.
531
00:32:03,322 --> 00:32:09,002
Attorney General Smith
was promoted
to the Supreme court of Kansas.
532
00:32:09,028 --> 00:32:13,368
The election was really stolen,
in 1930, in the state of Kansas.
533
00:32:15,701 --> 00:32:20,011
So, if he won the election,
why didn't he demand a recount?
534
00:32:20,039 --> 00:32:22,339
The truth of the matter is,
Brinkley really didn't want
535
00:32:22,374 --> 00:32:23,544
to be Governor of Kansas.
536
00:32:23,575 --> 00:32:26,375
Here was a job that could pay
12,000 dollars a year,
537
00:32:26,412 --> 00:32:28,612
and he could make that much
in a week.
538
00:32:28,647 --> 00:32:31,317
He was already grooming himself
for the next move.
539
00:32:35,054 --> 00:32:40,234
[CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING]
540
00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:57,710
Well, here we are...
We're coming out of the
residence.
541
00:32:57,743 --> 00:33:01,553
And we're all set to get into
the 16 cylinder Cadillac
542
00:33:01,580 --> 00:33:03,420
and drive to the airport.
543
00:33:03,449 --> 00:33:05,649
There's the Lockheed Orion.
544
00:33:05,684 --> 00:33:11,694
We're gonna trade this
plane, and get a new one,
Lockheed Electra.
545
00:33:11,723 --> 00:33:13,393
As Mrs. Brinkley
and Johnny Boy,
546
00:33:13,425 --> 00:33:15,325
I'm trying to catch up
with procession.
547
00:33:15,361 --> 00:33:18,131
We're getting on this
yacht, and we're on a
hurry to get away.
548
00:33:19,165 --> 00:33:20,625
And we're underway folks.
549
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,400
And here I am, out fishing.
550
00:33:24,436 --> 00:33:27,706
Tampico, Mexico, just
in the mouth of the...
Panuo river
551
00:33:27,739 --> 00:33:30,309
and look at that tarpon jump.
552
00:33:31,510 --> 00:33:35,550
Whoopsie! What's up tarpan,
jump!
553
00:33:35,581 --> 00:33:38,681
Oh, he wants to get off
of that , he can
but he's securely hooked.
554
00:33:38,717 --> 00:33:41,547
Watch that fellow fight,
will you?
555
00:33:41,587 --> 00:33:44,817
He brings out the very best
there is, this fellow.
556
00:33:44,856 --> 00:33:48,726
Here we are at Tower
Island. The first of the
group of Galapagos
557
00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:50,660
And look at the birds.
558
00:33:50,696 --> 00:33:53,766
Oh, these birds are tame.
They have not been cared
559
00:33:53,799 --> 00:33:55,569
or killed or injured by man.
560
00:33:55,601 --> 00:33:57,801
And look at that little fellow,
Oh, he's saying
561
00:33:57,836 --> 00:34:00,506
"Get away from me...
I'm afraid of you,
get away from me."
562
00:34:00,539 --> 00:34:02,139
He says "Get away."
563
00:34:02,174 --> 00:34:05,314
And here is Johnny Boy,
standing on top of the seal
564
00:34:05,344 --> 00:34:08,184
that he killed,
and here's daddy saying
565
00:34:08,214 --> 00:34:12,584
"You are a good shot, my young
fellow. But I'm sorry you
killed that seal."
566
00:34:12,618 --> 00:34:17,118
That fellow didn't know any
different. This fellow made
delicious green turtle soup.
567
00:34:17,156 --> 00:34:20,326
And look at the birds.
Oh, they're beautiful!
568
00:34:20,359 --> 00:34:22,159
[STATIC]
569
00:34:23,729 --> 00:34:28,729
And there is the fish,
the 788 pound tuna that broke
570
00:34:28,767 --> 00:34:31,237
Zain Graves 12 year record.
571
00:34:31,270 --> 00:34:34,740
Those are some fine fish,
at 757 pounder,
572
00:34:34,773 --> 00:34:37,843
65o, 620, some stinger fish.
573
00:34:37,876 --> 00:34:39,746
Enough for breakfast anyway.
574
00:34:42,348 --> 00:34:46,078
[INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYS]
575
00:34:50,422 --> 00:34:56,762
He was a wily guy, you know...
sitting there in Kansas,
stroking that goatee...
576
00:34:56,795 --> 00:35:00,295
I'm not exactly sure
how he got this idea.
577
00:35:00,332 --> 00:35:02,732
Somewhere the idea came along.
578
00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:07,238
Well, let's see. If I had a
radio station, say in...
579
00:35:07,273 --> 00:35:11,313
Old Mexico, then the FRC
couldn't reach me there, you
know.
580
00:35:11,343 --> 00:35:13,653
And I could broadcast my
programs,
581
00:35:13,679 --> 00:35:17,219
northward to an American
audience in English.
582
00:35:17,249 --> 00:35:21,419
And the Mexican officials
were very receptive to this
because
583
00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:25,423
the United States and Canada,
had divided up
all the long range
584
00:35:25,457 --> 00:35:31,157
radio frequencies between
themselves, and they had
allotted none to Mexico.
585
00:35:31,197 --> 00:35:35,697
So, they saw this guy with his
goatee and his goat glands as
a bargaining chip.
586
00:35:35,734 --> 00:35:38,374
You don't give us
any long range
radio frequencies
587
00:35:38,404 --> 00:35:42,714
we're gonna put this dude
on our soil, just to cross
your border
588
00:35:42,741 --> 00:35:45,481
and we're gonna let him build
a...
589
00:35:45,511 --> 00:35:47,851
really high powered
radio station.
590
00:35:47,879 --> 00:35:50,779
They will knock Amos and Andy
of the air in Philadelphia.
591
00:35:50,816 --> 00:35:53,316
[RADIO PLAYING]
592
00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:59,557
The Sunshine station
between the Nations.
593
00:35:59,591 --> 00:36:01,831
I have a feeling we're not
in Kansas any more.
594
00:36:01,860 --> 00:36:07,230
Brinkley defunct station KFKB,
operated at 5000 watts.
595
00:36:07,266 --> 00:36:09,736
And reached most of the
United States.
596
00:36:09,768 --> 00:36:15,268
The signal from his news
station XERA, reached 17
countries.
597
00:36:15,307 --> 00:36:18,537
And operated at one million
watts.
598
00:36:18,577 --> 00:36:23,447
[GUITAR PLAYING]
599
00:36:29,588 --> 00:36:34,258
XERA was the world's most
powerful broadcasting station.
600
00:36:34,293 --> 00:36:36,503
There was nothing like it
anywhere near it,
601
00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:40,198
anywhere in the world at that
time, which is hard to imagine.
602
00:36:43,435 --> 00:36:46,605
Sometimes they say, if you saw
birds flying near the antennas
603
00:36:46,638 --> 00:36:48,708
they said it would fall
out of the sky dead.
604
00:36:49,708 --> 00:36:51,738
[ZAP]
605
00:36:51,777 --> 00:36:57,277
People could pick up
the station on fillings
in their teeth.
606
00:36:57,316 --> 00:36:59,586
[RADIO BROADCASTING]
607
00:36:59,618 --> 00:37:03,458
Jimmy Carter Cash liked to
say that... you could pick up
608
00:37:03,489 --> 00:37:06,489
the Carter family, on any
barbed wire fence in Texas.
609
00:37:06,525 --> 00:37:09,925
[RADIO BROADCASTING]
610
00:37:12,063 --> 00:37:16,503
In addition to the in-house
bands, like Carter family
and Pickard family.
611
00:37:16,535 --> 00:37:18,635
Brinkley's programming expanded.
612
00:37:18,670 --> 00:37:23,540
He developed an innovative
and entertaining format
for advertising.
613
00:37:23,575 --> 00:37:26,675
Lengthy commercials go on
for five to thirty minutes,
614
00:37:26,712 --> 00:37:29,622
and they would be repeating
things over and over and over
and,
615
00:37:29,648 --> 00:37:31,778
spelling out the names of the
towns
616
00:37:31,817 --> 00:37:35,687
where you'd send your dollar to
get your... astrology lessons.
617
00:37:35,721 --> 00:37:37,561
The secrets of the stars!
618
00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:38,919
Burial tombstones...
619
00:37:38,957 --> 00:37:40,487
Be elegantly deceased!
620
00:37:40,526 --> 00:37:42,456
Bow-tie's that light up in the
dark.
621
00:37:42,494 --> 00:37:43,964
The heights of fashion!
622
00:37:43,995 --> 00:37:45,755
Guaranteed bed bug killer...
623
00:37:45,797 --> 00:37:46,997
Stop bed pests!
624
00:37:47,032 --> 00:37:48,472
Toe nail adjusters.
625
00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:51,000
Toenails are not properly
adjusted!
626
00:37:51,036 --> 00:37:52,066
Hemorrhoid medicines...
627
00:37:52,103 --> 00:37:54,613
All the interior, posterior!
628
00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,380
Autographed photo
of Jesus Christ...
629
00:37:56,408 --> 00:37:59,378
Signed in your choice
of ink or blood.
630
00:37:59,411 --> 00:38:01,981
Color packs was real popular
in hair dye
631
00:38:02,013 --> 00:38:05,353
Color packs is a solution
for artificially coloring hair
632
00:38:05,384 --> 00:38:08,754
through your grey hair,
and it's guaranteed.
633
00:38:08,787 --> 00:38:11,057
Color packs actually had
some kind of lead in it.
634
00:38:11,089 --> 00:38:12,619
[WOMAN SCREAMING]
635
00:38:14,826 --> 00:38:18,056
Dr. Brinkley built an estate
in Del Rio, Texas
636
00:38:18,096 --> 00:38:21,696
just across the border
from via Acuna, Mexico,
637
00:38:21,733 --> 00:38:24,873
where XERA's tower was
constructed.
638
00:38:24,903 --> 00:38:28,043
He was not barred from
practicing medicine
in Texas.
639
00:38:28,073 --> 00:38:32,383
So, he took over the top
floor of the Rosswell
hotel in Del Rio
640
00:38:32,411 --> 00:38:34,681
as the new Brinkley hospital.
641
00:38:34,713 --> 00:38:38,523
Brinkley didn't want to lose
time in his busy schedule
traveling.
642
00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:43,790
So, a phone line was run from
his home in Del Rio, to
the tower in Mexico.
643
00:38:43,822 --> 00:38:48,392
So, he could deliver
his evening radio talks from
home.
644
00:38:48,427 --> 00:38:52,497
Thanks to Dom, and
good evening ladies and
gentlemen,
645
00:38:52,531 --> 00:38:56,101
I'm happy to be with you
this Sunday evening,
August of 27th.
646
00:38:57,836 --> 00:39:00,566
Have you done as I've told you
and been telling you?
647
00:39:00,606 --> 00:39:03,806
Have your neighbors
who do not have a radio set
648
00:39:03,842 --> 00:39:05,742
come into your home
and gathered around you
649
00:39:05,777 --> 00:39:08,007
and listened to
the Sunday evening talks?
650
00:39:08,046 --> 00:39:09,776
Bring the children in,
651
00:39:09,815 --> 00:39:12,145
I can assure you,
what I say...
652
00:39:12,183 --> 00:39:15,793
will be helpful
and never hurtful
653
00:39:15,821 --> 00:39:18,121
to your boys and to your girls.
654
00:39:18,156 --> 00:39:20,686
I have a lovely son.
655
00:39:20,726 --> 00:39:25,696
A young man just reaching
almost the age of adolescence.
656
00:39:25,731 --> 00:39:28,031
And I wouldn't say nothing,
I'd do anything...
657
00:39:28,066 --> 00:39:30,896
that would in any way
mar his future
658
00:39:30,936 --> 00:39:32,766
or blithe his head.
659
00:39:33,839 --> 00:39:35,109
Ladies and gentlemen...
660
00:39:35,841 --> 00:39:38,511
[RADIO CONTINUES]
661
00:39:39,177 --> 00:39:41,647
Taurus... Taurus!
662
00:39:42,814 --> 00:39:45,524
Get me the radio commission.
663
00:39:51,857 --> 00:39:56,127
In 1934, the Federal Radio
Commission put its foot
down
664
00:39:56,161 --> 00:39:58,161
on Brinkley's border blaster.
665
00:39:58,196 --> 00:40:01,566
And pressured Congress
into passing the Brinkley Act,
666
00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:05,170
which prevented the
arrangement under which
Brinkley was operating.
667
00:40:05,203 --> 00:40:09,213
Sending a signal from the US,
to a tower across the border
668
00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,840
to broadcast back to the US.
669
00:40:11,877 --> 00:40:15,207
No person shall be permitted
to locate use or maintain
a radio broadcast studio
670
00:40:15,246 --> 00:40:18,176
or other place or apparatus
from which or whereby
sound waves are converted
671
00:40:18,216 --> 00:40:20,616
into electrical energy or
mechanical or physical
reproduction
672
00:40:20,652 --> 00:40:23,022
of sound waves produced and
caused to be transmitted
or delivered
673
00:40:23,054 --> 00:40:24,864
to a radio station
in a foreign country
674
00:40:24,890 --> 00:40:26,530
for the purpose
of being broadcast
from any radio station
675
00:40:26,558 --> 00:40:28,688
there having a power output
of sufficient intensity
676
00:40:28,727 --> 00:40:30,827
and or being so located
geographically that its
emissions
677
00:40:30,862 --> 00:40:33,772
may be received consistently
in United States without first
obtaining a permit
678
00:40:33,799 --> 00:40:36,539
from Federal Radio Commission
upon proper application
therefore.
679
00:40:36,568 --> 00:40:38,698
Brinkley circumvented this
attack.
680
00:40:38,737 --> 00:40:43,167
Recording his broadcasts
on 16 inch Aluminum
coded disks.
681
00:40:43,208 --> 00:40:45,908
And sending them
to the tower in Mexico,
682
00:40:45,944 --> 00:40:49,114
instead of using
his phone line.
683
00:40:49,147 --> 00:40:52,747
This recording method soon
became an industry standard.
684
00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:54,854
Everything I say...
685
00:40:54,886 --> 00:40:57,116
on the Sunday evening talks,
686
00:40:57,155 --> 00:41:02,655
is intended to raise men and
women, boys and girls to
a higher level.
687
00:41:02,694 --> 00:41:07,574
Brinkley was doing
in Del Rio, Texas, what
he had done in Milford, Kansas.
688
00:41:07,599 --> 00:41:10,139
But amplified a hundred times.
689
00:41:10,168 --> 00:41:12,668
[RADIO BROADCASTING]
690
00:41:12,704 --> 00:41:16,514
With his hospital and radio
station, he employed
thousands.
691
00:41:18,309 --> 00:41:21,079
His charitable contributions
were endless.
692
00:41:22,681 --> 00:41:26,821
He gave Del Rio
it's first library.
693
00:41:26,852 --> 00:41:31,862
He had his record breaking
tuna stuffed, and gave
it to the high school.
694
00:41:31,890 --> 00:41:35,890
[INSTUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING]
695
00:41:42,834 --> 00:41:47,644
Every Sunday evening, people
drove in from miles
and miles away.
696
00:41:47,673 --> 00:41:50,183
Gathering at the Brinkley
mansion...
697
00:41:50,208 --> 00:41:52,508
where Brinkley put on a show.
698
00:41:55,981 --> 00:41:57,851
Operating a player organ,
699
00:41:57,883 --> 00:42:00,793
and controlling the flow of
water in his fountain.
700
00:42:03,889 --> 00:42:06,559
And the lights shone
against it.
701
00:42:07,192 --> 00:42:11,132
[CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING]
702
00:43:35,446 --> 00:43:38,246
I hope you people
have enjoyed...
703
00:43:38,283 --> 00:43:41,323
these lovely flowers from my
garden here in Del Rio, Texas.
704
00:43:43,188 --> 00:43:45,688
You know, I've told you that...
705
00:43:47,759 --> 00:43:53,329
I have called our home in Del
Rio, a little bit of heaven.
706
00:43:53,364 --> 00:43:57,944
The flowers you have seen were
cut for breakfast
this morning...
707
00:43:58,937 --> 00:44:01,107
and put here in the room,
708
00:44:01,139 --> 00:44:03,169
We put it in this picture,
for your enjoyment.
709
00:44:06,177 --> 00:44:07,347
And...
710
00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:11,850
when you see flowers...
711
00:44:13,084 --> 00:44:14,794
and hear the song of birds,
712
00:44:16,487 --> 00:44:20,227
and see this sparkle
of the dewdrops,
and the sunshine...
713
00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:24,200
think of the great power
in the universe...
714
00:44:25,330 --> 00:44:27,370
and the giver
of all good gifts,
715
00:44:29,267 --> 00:44:31,397
that makes these
lovely things possible
716
00:44:31,436 --> 00:44:33,296
for we mortals here below.
717
00:44:50,989 --> 00:44:53,419
For many years,
I've been transplanting
718
00:44:53,458 --> 00:44:56,388
the living glands
of young goats into men
719
00:44:56,427 --> 00:44:59,127
as a means of curing
sexual weakness,
720
00:44:59,164 --> 00:45:00,834
insanity,
721
00:45:00,866 --> 00:45:04,296
sluggish temperaments,
and a host of other diseases.
722
00:45:04,335 --> 00:45:07,235
I announce today
a wonderful breakthrough.
723
00:45:07,272 --> 00:45:11,742
It is no longer necessary
to transplant goat glands.
724
00:45:11,777 --> 00:45:14,377
We at the Brinkley hospitals
have developed
725
00:45:14,412 --> 00:45:18,222
the means by which
we can inject
glandular preparations
726
00:45:18,249 --> 00:45:21,089
rendering the surgical
technique obsolete.
727
00:45:21,119 --> 00:45:25,959
It works every bit as the
surgery and is safer and
simpler.
728
00:45:25,991 --> 00:45:29,391
This miracle of medicine
is called Formula 1020.
729
00:45:31,396 --> 00:45:34,526
No longer anchored by the need
to perform surgeries,
730
00:45:34,565 --> 00:45:36,935
Brinkley expanded his reach.
731
00:45:36,968 --> 00:45:40,538
He erected two little hospitals
in little rock Arkansas.
732
00:45:40,571 --> 00:45:44,181
He built another in San Juan,
Texas.
733
00:45:44,209 --> 00:45:49,009
Remember, Del Rio for the
prostate, San Juan for
the colon.
734
00:45:50,816 --> 00:45:52,846
Now, those of you
looking to be saved...
735
00:45:52,884 --> 00:45:54,954
from certain early death,
736
00:45:54,986 --> 00:45:57,286
should look no further
than the Brinkley hospital
737
00:45:57,322 --> 00:45:59,492
for I am your savior.
738
00:45:59,524 --> 00:46:01,134
And it is through
awful hard work
739
00:46:01,159 --> 00:46:06,199
that I have achieved this
miracle of medicine
that I can bless you with.
740
00:46:06,231 --> 00:46:09,131
You, out there hearing this,
must know,
741
00:46:09,167 --> 00:46:13,397
that I shall be the one
to bring you true happiness.
742
00:46:23,581 --> 00:46:28,021
Seven years have passed
since Brinkley was driven
out of Kansas.
743
00:46:28,053 --> 00:46:30,863
If only other doctors
had the wisdom to cooperate
744
00:46:30,889 --> 00:46:33,989
with the inspired healer from
Milford.
745
00:46:34,025 --> 00:46:37,495
But the doctors had no more
sense, than the geese of
Rome.
746
00:46:37,528 --> 00:46:43,398
They could only call out
quack, quack, when the city
was being attacked by Gauls.
747
00:46:43,434 --> 00:46:45,904
Brinkley had cause
to celebrate.
748
00:46:45,937 --> 00:46:49,507
[BIRDS CHIRPING]
749
00:46:51,977 --> 00:46:56,347
[MUSIC PLAYING]
[PEOPLE CHATTERING]
750
00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:06,393
For all the back and forth
between, Brinkley and
Fishbein had never met.
751
00:47:06,424 --> 00:47:10,264
[OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYS]
752
00:47:10,295 --> 00:47:14,365
It only became a matter of time
until they collided,
which they finally did.
753
00:47:14,399 --> 00:47:19,039
[OMINOUS MUSIC PLAYING]
754
00:47:29,547 --> 00:47:32,577
[HAPPY MUSIC PLAYING]
755
00:47:32,617 --> 00:47:36,187
It's a great sort of non
confrontation, confrontation.
756
00:47:36,221 --> 00:47:39,661
What it did though,
was galvanize Fishbein
757
00:47:39,690 --> 00:47:42,560
re-commit him to try
bring Brinkley down.
758
00:47:42,593 --> 00:47:48,173
And this, is what finally
initiated sort of the last act.
759
00:47:48,199 --> 00:47:53,399
In John R. Brinkley,
quackery reaches
its apotheosis.
760
00:47:53,438 --> 00:47:56,568
With consummate gall,
greater than that of anything
761
00:47:56,607 --> 00:47:59,337
ever revealed by any other
charlatan,
762
00:47:59,377 --> 00:48:03,307
and not withstanding
the efforts of various
governmental
763
00:48:03,348 --> 00:48:06,248
departments and agencies,
he continues
764
00:48:06,284 --> 00:48:08,624
to demonstrate his astoopness
765
00:48:08,653 --> 00:48:13,563
in shaking sheckles from the
pockets of credulous
Americans.
766
00:48:13,591 --> 00:48:19,001
Brinkley has made as much as
55,000 dollars a week,
767
00:48:19,030 --> 00:48:21,370
as a result
of his various quackeries--
768
00:48:21,399 --> 00:48:24,369
Dr. Fishbein, there are many
people out here waiting.
769
00:48:24,402 --> 00:48:29,172
Doris... would... you... mind!
770
00:48:29,207 --> 00:48:32,277
He has been a possessor
of three fine yachts,
771
00:48:32,310 --> 00:48:36,150
he travels abroad in the finest
suites, on the finest boats.
772
00:48:36,181 --> 00:48:40,691
Neither he, nor Mrs. Brinkley,
engage in conversation
773
00:48:40,718 --> 00:48:42,648
with the other passengers.
774
00:48:42,687 --> 00:48:47,157
The money rolls in! Which proves
that the wages of sin
775
00:48:47,192 --> 00:48:51,002
is not always deaf!
776
00:48:51,029 --> 00:48:53,029
[CLEARS THROAT]
777
00:48:53,064 --> 00:48:56,504
It is time, for arms and
departments,
778
00:48:56,534 --> 00:49:00,474
all systems within the
government to work together
779
00:49:00,505 --> 00:49:04,375
in ending Brinkley's
defrauding of the public!
780
00:49:08,379 --> 00:49:09,609
BLEEP!
781
00:49:13,018 --> 00:49:17,658
[DRUMS BEATING]
782
00:49:17,688 --> 00:49:21,088
Brinkley sued Fishbein for
liable.
783
00:49:21,126 --> 00:49:25,726
The trial began
on March 22nd, 1939.
784
00:49:25,763 --> 00:49:29,233
The trial took place in
the County courthouse
in Del Rio,
785
00:49:29,267 --> 00:49:31,597
and it was packed.
It was packed out to the door
786
00:49:31,636 --> 00:49:35,206
A lot of women. He had a sort of
a weird sex appeal
787
00:49:35,240 --> 00:49:40,010
that was inexplicable, except
to a certain stratum
of middle aged women.
788
00:49:40,045 --> 00:49:42,075
But there were a lot of them.
789
00:49:42,113 --> 00:49:44,223
So, he had his whole
cheering section there.
790
00:49:44,249 --> 00:49:48,489
He also had a big team of
lawyers. He had at least five
lawyers.
791
00:49:48,519 --> 00:49:52,759
Fishbein didn't have anything
like that kind of legal
firepower or money.
792
00:49:52,790 --> 00:49:55,530
He's still just the editor
of a fairly obscure magazine.
793
00:49:55,560 --> 00:49:57,730
[WHISPERING]
794
00:49:57,762 --> 00:50:03,302
What Brinkley also had in
that courtroom, was a series
of satisfied customers,
795
00:50:03,334 --> 00:50:06,274
which were the foundation
of his legal strategy.
796
00:50:06,304 --> 00:50:09,444
[GAVEL BANGING]
All rise, court is in session.
797
00:50:09,474 --> 00:50:12,614
Honorable judge
R.J. Macmillan presiding.
798
00:50:12,643 --> 00:50:14,613
[CLEARS THROAT]
799
00:50:14,645 --> 00:50:16,405
Please be seated.
800
00:50:16,447 --> 00:50:18,277
We call to the stand...
801
00:50:18,316 --> 00:50:21,046
William Stitswurth.
802
00:50:21,086 --> 00:50:23,716
[DRUMS BEATING]
803
00:50:23,754 --> 00:50:27,194
Do you swear to tell the truth,
the whole truth
and nothing but the truth?
804
00:50:27,225 --> 00:50:28,725
So help you God.
805
00:50:28,759 --> 00:50:30,359
I certainly do.
806
00:50:30,861 --> 00:50:32,801
So help me God.
807
00:50:32,830 --> 00:50:38,370
Mr. Stitswurth, as you...
do you know Dr. Brinkley?
808
00:50:38,403 --> 00:50:40,713
I do. I was a patient of his.
809
00:50:40,738 --> 00:50:43,238
Objection.
810
00:50:43,274 --> 00:50:46,644
This witness is not an expert,
and your asking him
to offer expert opinion.
811
00:50:46,677 --> 00:50:48,277
What?
That's not fair.
812
00:50:48,313 --> 00:50:50,083
[CROWD DISAPPROVING]
813
00:50:50,115 --> 00:50:53,775
Your Honor, these people have
traveled a long way to be here.
814
00:50:53,818 --> 00:50:58,258
Mr. Fishbein's article
accuses my client
815
00:50:58,289 --> 00:51:02,659
of being a fraud.
These witnesses are all here
816
00:51:02,693 --> 00:51:05,203
to testify to the opposite.
817
00:51:05,230 --> 00:51:11,470
Gentlemen, the testimony
provided by patients is not
admissible as evidence.
818
00:51:11,502 --> 00:51:14,712
We will hear only from experts,
in the field of medicine.
819
00:51:14,739 --> 00:51:17,309
[CROWD DISAPPROVING]
820
00:51:17,342 --> 00:51:19,212
Experts... What do they know?
821
00:51:19,244 --> 00:51:21,454
Order, order.
Sit down!
822
00:51:21,479 --> 00:51:24,879
Mr. Brown, please call
your first expert witness.
823
00:51:24,915 --> 00:51:28,185
Yes, the defense calls
Dr. Richard Ross.
824
00:51:28,219 --> 00:51:31,459
Doctor, have you been keeping up
with the literature on the
subject
825
00:51:31,489 --> 00:51:34,389
regarding the nature and
construction of the human
testicle?
826
00:51:34,425 --> 00:51:35,855
Objection!
827
00:51:35,893 --> 00:51:40,533
I see where this is going.
We are here because...
828
00:51:40,565 --> 00:51:41,765
Well, you tell him.
829
00:51:41,799 --> 00:51:45,439
My client has not performed that
operation in over five years.
830
00:51:45,470 --> 00:51:48,310
These gland surgeries
are no longer relevant.
831
00:51:48,339 --> 00:51:50,909
Oh, for Pete's sake. Overruled!
832
00:51:50,941 --> 00:51:53,911
[CONFUSED WHISPERS]
What...
What is happening?
833
00:51:53,944 --> 00:51:56,454
So...
So, um...
834
00:51:56,481 --> 00:51:58,581
Testicles
Testicles, yes, I'm...
835
00:51:58,616 --> 00:52:02,616
I'm a practicing physician. I've
been practicing
for over 31 years.
836
00:52:02,653 --> 00:52:05,593
I'm a member of several
medical societies
837
00:52:05,623 --> 00:52:07,733
including
the American Board of Urology.
838
00:52:07,758 --> 00:52:10,758
I try to keep up with as much
current literature as possible.
839
00:52:10,795 --> 00:52:13,225
Could you describe for the
court, what occurs during
840
00:52:13,264 --> 00:52:15,734
Mr. Brinkley's
gland transplant procedure.
841
00:52:15,766 --> 00:52:18,936
Well, the doctor makes an
incision in the scrotum
842
00:52:18,969 --> 00:52:24,279
and then places a thin slice
of goat gland on the cremasteric
muscle or fascia.
843
00:52:25,776 --> 00:52:29,576
To be clear, it is not actually
grafted to the testicle.
844
00:52:29,614 --> 00:52:32,684
No, it's placed within
the layer of tissue between
845
00:52:32,717 --> 00:52:34,717
the testicle and the skin.
846
00:52:34,752 --> 00:52:39,292
The goat gland is supposedly
expected to fuse
with the scrotal tissue.
847
00:52:39,324 --> 00:52:41,894
And does the goat gland fuse?
Does it...
848
00:52:41,926 --> 00:52:44,496
live on with the human gland?
849
00:52:44,529 --> 00:52:46,229
No, of course not.
850
00:52:46,264 --> 00:52:48,204
Would you please explain to
the jury why that's the case?
851
00:52:48,233 --> 00:52:53,443
Because nothing is internally
sutured, there is no supply of
blood to it.
852
00:52:53,471 --> 00:52:56,511
I'm quite hesitant
to even call it transplantation,
853
00:52:56,541 --> 00:53:00,511
It's just some foreign matter,
stuck underneath the skin
854
00:53:00,545 --> 00:53:01,945
like a splinter.
855
00:53:01,979 --> 00:53:05,779
What happens to the foreign
matter? What would happen to the
goat gland?
856
00:53:05,816 --> 00:53:08,616
It would die, and then it would
either be sloughed away or,
857
00:53:08,653 --> 00:53:10,623
and form scar tissue.
858
00:53:10,655 --> 00:53:11,615
[COUGHING SOUNDS]
859
00:53:11,656 --> 00:53:14,386
Is it possible
for any glandular transplant?
860
00:53:14,425 --> 00:53:17,355
From one animal to another
to be successful?
861
00:53:17,395 --> 00:53:21,365
Xeno transplantation of this
sort is not viable.
862
00:53:21,399 --> 00:53:24,969
Um, one could simply make
a slit in the scrotum,
863
00:53:25,002 --> 00:53:29,272
sew it up immediately, and it
would be just as effective.
864
00:53:29,307 --> 00:53:31,777
Now, whether or not the
transplanted gland remains
alive,
865
00:53:31,809 --> 00:53:35,609
or the mere transplanting of
the goat gland affect this man's
impotence?
866
00:53:35,646 --> 00:53:37,816
No, not a particle.
867
00:53:37,848 --> 00:53:42,248
Would it have any effect
whatsoever upon reducing high
blood pressure?
868
00:53:42,287 --> 00:53:43,447
None at all.
869
00:53:43,488 --> 00:53:44,618
Would it have any effect
870
00:53:44,655 --> 00:53:46,755
in treating hardening of the
arteries?
871
00:53:46,791 --> 00:53:48,361
[LAUGHS] No.
872
00:53:48,393 --> 00:53:51,303
Would it have any effect in
creating energy in a man?
873
00:53:51,329 --> 00:53:52,429
There would not.
874
00:53:52,463 --> 00:53:53,503
Or in curing epilepsy?
875
00:53:53,531 --> 00:53:54,571
No sir.
876
00:53:54,599 --> 00:53:55,699
Locomotor ataxia?
877
00:53:55,733 --> 00:53:56,933
Definitely not.
878
00:53:56,967 --> 00:53:59,837
The insanity of the type
known as dementia praecox?
No.
879
00:53:59,870 --> 00:54:01,740
Diseases of the stomach?
No sir.
880
00:54:01,772 --> 00:54:03,972
Would it have any effect
in treating constipation?
881
00:54:04,008 --> 00:54:05,838
None at all.
882
00:54:05,876 --> 00:54:08,676
Are there any quantifiable
effects brought upon by Mr.
Brinkley's
883
00:54:08,713 --> 00:54:10,483
cancer fighting toothpaste?
884
00:54:10,515 --> 00:54:12,515
It does not fight cancer, um...
885
00:54:12,550 --> 00:54:14,690
and it's actually a fairly
an ineffective toothpaste.
886
00:54:14,719 --> 00:54:18,659
What about his Mayan vision
improving cream?
887
00:54:18,689 --> 00:54:20,559
It does not improve vision.
888
00:54:20,591 --> 00:54:23,561
The Incan vision improving
cream?
889
00:54:23,594 --> 00:54:26,864
It's some sort of moisturizer.
890
00:54:26,897 --> 00:54:31,397
It's not clear exactly, how a
cream could improve
one's vision.
891
00:54:31,436 --> 00:54:33,766
Now doctor, if you would
take a look at this...
892
00:54:35,373 --> 00:54:36,673
What do you see?
893
00:54:36,707 --> 00:54:41,407
I see an article titled,
Brinkley's formula 1020.
894
00:54:41,446 --> 00:54:43,346
It appears to be an article.
895
00:54:43,381 --> 00:54:46,751
But it's an advertisement paid
for by the Brinkley hospital.
896
00:54:46,784 --> 00:54:50,794
You're familiar with the
formula 1020, that the
plaintiff prescribed?
897
00:54:50,821 --> 00:54:55,661
I am. I've analyzed it
and it is my understanding that
898
00:54:55,693 --> 00:55:01,803
six ampules of formula 1020,
were sold to every
patient of Brinkleys.
899
00:55:01,832 --> 00:55:04,972
Each ampule costs 100 dollars.
900
00:55:05,002 --> 00:55:08,612
And for 100 dollars each, the
advertisement you hold claims
901
00:55:08,639 --> 00:55:11,779
that the formula replaces
the gland transplant procedure
902
00:55:11,809 --> 00:55:14,579
to increase virility,
and so forth.
903
00:55:14,612 --> 00:55:16,852
Would you read aloud the
sentence that I've indicated?
904
00:55:16,881 --> 00:55:22,021
It works every bit as well as
the surgery, and it is
safer and simpler.
905
00:55:22,052 --> 00:55:25,392
Doctor, what is
formula 1020's composition?
906
00:55:25,423 --> 00:55:31,533
The makeup of formula 1020 is,
1000 parts of distilled water
907
00:55:31,562 --> 00:55:33,032
to one part blue dye.
908
00:55:33,063 --> 00:55:34,933
[CROWD SCREAMING]
What!
909
00:55:34,965 --> 00:55:39,435
I've paid 600 dollars
for a goddamn colored water?
910
00:55:39,470 --> 00:55:40,570
Thank you doctor.
911
00:55:41,406 --> 00:55:42,766
Thank you very much.
912
00:55:44,909 --> 00:55:46,579
Dr. Fishbein...
913
00:55:46,611 --> 00:55:48,911
refering to the article upon
which this suit is based,
914
00:55:48,946 --> 00:55:51,616
you're the author of that
article, weren't you?
Yes sir.
915
00:55:51,649 --> 00:55:54,649
Do you know John Brinkley in
person?
No.
916
00:55:54,685 --> 00:55:56,515
Have you ever met John R.
Brinkley?
917
00:55:57,688 --> 00:55:59,218
Mm, no.
918
00:55:59,256 --> 00:56:03,626
Yesterday, every surgeon,
physician, biologist and
chemist testified
919
00:56:03,661 --> 00:56:06,031
to John R. Brinkley
standing as a quack.
920
00:56:06,063 --> 00:56:08,503
Do you agree with that
assessment?
921
00:56:08,533 --> 00:56:13,103
Allow me to say a few words
about what a quack is.
922
00:56:13,137 --> 00:56:16,867
I have studied and collected
at my work at the AMA,
923
00:56:16,907 --> 00:56:20,607
hundreds of thousands
of examples of quackery.
924
00:56:20,645 --> 00:56:23,905
I have found every charlatan,
every quack to exhibit
925
00:56:23,948 --> 00:56:26,718
a consistent list of three
qualities.
926
00:56:26,751 --> 00:56:30,021
One, the quack will
wrap himself inside a legend.
927
00:56:30,054 --> 00:56:32,524
Half truths and anecdotes
warped,
928
00:56:32,557 --> 00:56:35,187
twisted and formed
into a grand lie.
929
00:56:35,225 --> 00:56:37,595
A tale too good to be true.
930
00:56:37,628 --> 00:56:41,698
Brinkley's story is that he's
some sort of brave
maverick doctor
931
00:56:41,732 --> 00:56:46,642
fighting against the powerful
mechanisms of mainstream
medicine.
932
00:56:46,671 --> 00:56:49,171
Some modern Semmelweis.
933
00:56:49,206 --> 00:56:51,836
Brinkley claims he discovered
a miraculous cure
934
00:56:51,876 --> 00:56:55,176
to a great number of diseases
and conditions and ailments
935
00:56:55,212 --> 00:56:57,182
that they don't have.
936
00:56:57,214 --> 00:57:00,824
This miracle cure, the calling
card of the quack,
937
00:57:00,851 --> 00:57:03,991
will often be a distortion
of true science.
938
00:57:04,021 --> 00:57:06,461
Yes, the world of medicine
two decades ago,
939
00:57:06,491 --> 00:57:09,861
was discovering the power
of the body's glands, especially
940
00:57:09,894 --> 00:57:11,834
through the study of animal
glands.
941
00:57:11,862 --> 00:57:16,572
Brinkley and other quacks before
him, preyed upon this gland
mania,
942
00:57:16,601 --> 00:57:19,801
distorted it, and harnessed
that momentum for himself.
943
00:57:19,837 --> 00:57:20,707
Now doctor--
Two,
944
00:57:20,738 --> 00:57:23,608
let me stress, this is all for
himself.
945
00:57:23,641 --> 00:57:27,581
If Brinkley was a real doctor,
if his methods were truly
effective
946
00:57:27,612 --> 00:57:30,152
he would share these discoveries
with the medical community.
947
00:57:30,180 --> 00:57:33,580
The exact makeup of all
Brinkley's formulas and tonics,
948
00:57:33,618 --> 00:57:37,088
his magic potions, whatever you
want to call them are secret.
949
00:57:37,121 --> 00:57:40,931
A true doctor would jump at the
chance to share a curative
breakthrough
950
00:57:40,958 --> 00:57:43,958
with even a tenth
of the supposed power of say,
951
00:57:43,994 --> 00:57:45,734
formula 1020.
952
00:57:45,763 --> 00:57:48,773
But of course,
Brinkley kept these for himself.
953
00:57:48,799 --> 00:57:49,929
More money could roll in.
954
00:57:49,967 --> 00:57:51,067
All right, very good doctor-
955
00:57:51,101 --> 00:57:53,571
Three, the quack is...
956
00:57:53,604 --> 00:57:55,944
above all, a manipulator.
957
00:57:55,973 --> 00:58:00,113
Those discovering him will be
told everything
they want to hear
958
00:58:00,144 --> 00:58:03,084
There will be promise.
Hope where there is none.
959
00:58:03,113 --> 00:58:06,853
Those built by him
will desperately want
to believe that a...
960
00:58:06,884 --> 00:58:08,754
miracle took place.
961
00:58:08,786 --> 00:58:11,786
Whatever effect they felt,
whatever healing they believed
962
00:58:11,822 --> 00:58:14,192
took place,
would have occurred naturally.
963
00:58:14,224 --> 00:58:16,564
Or it was the result
of what the real doctors call
964
00:58:16,594 --> 00:58:18,034
the placebo effect.
965
00:58:18,062 --> 00:58:23,132
Brinkley played each and every
one of these people with
his incessant
966
00:58:23,167 --> 00:58:26,237
pitches on the radio,
those deceptive ads in print,
967
00:58:26,270 --> 00:58:32,110
and the endless torrent of
postcards and brochures to every
mailbox in the midwest.
968
00:58:32,142 --> 00:58:35,582
He made over a million dollars
just last year,
while the rest of us suffer
969
00:58:35,613 --> 00:58:38,183
through the worst depression
this country has known.
970
00:58:38,215 --> 00:58:42,185
No doctor has an income
as great as that.
971
00:58:42,219 --> 00:58:45,319
It is not medicine
Mr. Brinkley is practicing,
972
00:58:45,355 --> 00:58:48,055
It is big business!
973
00:58:48,092 --> 00:58:51,062
So, when if you ask me,
if Mr. Brinkley is a quack?
974
00:58:51,095 --> 00:58:54,865
I must say, he is the most crude
and greed driven quack
975
00:58:54,899 --> 00:58:57,669
I have ever had
the displeasure to research.
976
00:58:57,702 --> 00:58:59,742
He is a monstrous quack!
977
00:58:59,770 --> 00:59:02,240
He is a tumor on the body of
science
978
00:59:02,272 --> 00:59:05,682
and he must be exiled!
979
00:59:05,710 --> 00:59:08,310
[THUNDER RUMBLING]
980
00:59:13,050 --> 00:59:16,850
There are many unruly and
vain talkers and deceivers
981
00:59:16,887 --> 00:59:20,157
especially they, of the
circumcision.
982
00:59:20,190 --> 00:59:23,790
Especially they of the
circumcision,
983
00:59:23,828 --> 00:59:25,828
whose mouths must be stopped.
984
00:59:25,863 --> 00:59:29,633
You must realize ladies and
gentlemen, that millions of my
enemies
985
00:59:29,667 --> 00:59:31,237
and your enemies are at work
986
00:59:31,268 --> 00:59:33,838
with millions of dollars
behind them
987
00:59:33,871 --> 00:59:38,041
to put over their program and
destroy my liberty
and your liberty,
988
00:59:38,075 --> 00:59:41,175
I pay for these radio programs
out of my own pockets.
989
00:59:41,211 --> 00:59:46,051
And I'm glad to do it.
But I cannot do it all alone...
990
00:59:46,083 --> 00:59:48,153
You men and women
who believe that I
991
00:59:48,185 --> 00:59:51,615
am worthwhile, and that my work
should be continued...
992
00:59:51,656 --> 00:59:55,056
how many of you I repeat are
willing, to do a little
something about it.
993
00:59:55,092 --> 00:59:57,902
And not just sit there, and
listen and do nothing.
994
00:59:57,928 --> 01:00:00,698
All of us must, to be hanged
together
995
01:00:00,731 --> 01:00:02,701
or are we going to hang
separately.
996
01:00:02,733 --> 01:00:06,143
And when you are faced by red,
997
01:00:06,170 --> 01:00:09,010
and a bullet has been placed
through your heart
998
01:00:09,039 --> 01:00:10,939
or the brain of your
sinner daughter,
999
01:00:10,975 --> 01:00:13,275
remember what Dr. Brinkley
has told you.
1000
01:00:13,310 --> 01:00:15,350
We gotta stand together, folks.
1001
01:00:15,379 --> 01:00:18,249
You can help me
by sending one dollar.
1002
01:00:18,282 --> 01:00:20,282
You can help this guy in need.
1003
01:00:31,261 --> 01:00:34,131
[WIND BLOWING]
1004
01:00:34,164 --> 01:00:37,334
Do you swear to tell the truth,
the whole truth,
1005
01:00:37,367 --> 01:00:39,037
and nothing but the truth?
1006
01:00:39,436 --> 01:00:40,906
So help you God.
1007
01:00:40,938 --> 01:00:43,138
Yes, always.
1008
01:00:43,173 --> 01:00:46,883
This court has heard an awful
lot nasty things about you,
Mr. Brinkley.
1009
01:00:46,911 --> 01:00:51,081
This court has only allowed
people with that opinion
to speak.
1010
01:00:51,115 --> 01:00:54,445
I notice on one piece
of literature from
the Brinkley hospital that says,
1011
01:00:54,484 --> 01:00:58,124
J. R. Brinkley MD.
What is that MD?
1012
01:00:58,155 --> 01:00:59,415
Doctor of Medicine.
1013
01:00:59,456 --> 01:01:00,886
So, you are a doctor?
1014
01:01:01,325 --> 01:01:02,725
Yes, of course.
1015
01:01:02,760 --> 01:01:03,830
Yesterday my client sat
1016
01:01:03,861 --> 01:01:05,331
where you're sitting right now.
1017
01:01:05,362 --> 01:01:08,232
And they said doctors don't make
over one million dollars a year.
1018
01:01:08,265 --> 01:01:11,135
Can you tell us how much money
you made last year, sir?
1019
01:01:11,168 --> 01:01:13,398
To the best of my recollection,
I made--
1020
01:01:13,437 --> 01:01:15,407
When you said,
to the best of my recollection
1021
01:01:15,439 --> 01:01:17,139
do you mean,
you are not certain?
1022
01:01:17,174 --> 01:01:20,954
I'm quite certain.
I'm modifying the word certain.
1023
01:01:22,947 --> 01:01:24,107
What?
1024
01:01:24,148 --> 01:01:25,818
Well, one can be
relatively certain
1025
01:01:25,850 --> 01:01:27,850
or absolutely certain.
1026
01:01:27,885 --> 01:01:29,345
You mean you are not positive?
1027
01:01:29,386 --> 01:01:30,986
Not absolutely positive.
1028
01:01:31,021 --> 01:01:32,361
Not absolutely positive?
1029
01:01:32,389 --> 01:01:33,719
No sir.
1030
01:01:33,758 --> 01:01:36,358
But to the best
of your recollection,
not completely certain,
1031
01:01:36,393 --> 01:01:38,933
or absolutely positive,
but as accurate as you can be.
1032
01:01:38,963 --> 01:01:42,133
Please tell the court your
income for the previous year.
1033
01:01:42,166 --> 01:01:47,036
To the best of my recollection,
I made 110,000 dollars last
year.
1034
01:01:49,306 --> 01:01:51,806
Sir, wouldn't most people say,
you made
1035
01:01:51,842 --> 01:01:54,212
one million,
one hundred thousand dollars?
1036
01:01:54,244 --> 01:01:56,254
1.1 million dollars.
1037
01:01:56,280 --> 01:01:59,020
Others might say that.
I prefer to say I made
1038
01:01:59,049 --> 01:02:02,519
110,000 dollars in 1937.
1039
01:02:02,552 --> 01:02:05,292
All right, that's fine.
Let's resume with these degrees.
1040
01:02:05,322 --> 01:02:09,992
It says here, in this same
pamphlet J. R. Brinkley CM.
1041
01:02:10,027 --> 01:02:11,297
What is that CM?
1042
01:02:11,328 --> 01:02:12,858
Master of Surgery.
1043
01:02:12,897 --> 01:02:15,197
[LAWYER] Then it says DRPH.
1044
01:02:15,232 --> 01:02:17,202
[BRINKLEY]
That is Doctor of Public Health.
1045
01:02:17,234 --> 01:02:18,304
[LAWYER] SCD?
1046
01:02:18,335 --> 01:02:19,435
[BRINKLEY]
Doctor of Science.
1047
01:02:19,469 --> 01:02:22,939
[LAWYER] Do you also put LLD
on your name sometimes?
1048
01:02:22,973 --> 01:02:24,943
[BRINKLEY] Uh... I don't know.
1049
01:02:24,975 --> 01:02:28,545
Have you ever claimed to have
a doctor of law degree.
1050
01:02:28,578 --> 01:02:31,248
I don't remember.
All right.
1051
01:02:31,281 --> 01:02:34,381
Now, I would like to
enter into evidence,
1052
01:02:34,418 --> 01:02:39,488
a certain book. The Life
of a Man , by Clement Wood.
1053
01:02:39,523 --> 01:02:42,393
Interesting reading,
if you have the stomach for it.
1054
01:02:42,426 --> 01:02:45,496
This is your authorized
biography, is it not?
1055
01:02:45,529 --> 01:02:47,929
Yes, I authorized that
biography.
1056
01:02:47,965 --> 01:02:50,795
Mr. Wood is a rather
a diligent researcher.
1057
01:02:50,835 --> 01:02:54,395
Would you assert that this
biography is truthful, sir?
1058
01:02:54,438 --> 01:02:56,038
It is accurate.
1059
01:02:56,073 --> 01:02:57,473
Accurate, very good!
1060
01:02:59,609 --> 01:03:01,879
[CLEARS THROAT]
1061
01:03:01,912 --> 01:03:05,352
In 1902, a boy stood
before the Dean
of Johns Hopkins
1062
01:03:05,382 --> 01:03:08,522
in a shirt and a pair of
trousers, and nothing else.
1063
01:03:08,552 --> 01:03:10,552
He told the Dean his name was
John Brinkley,
1064
01:03:10,587 --> 01:03:13,817
and he wanted to be a doctor
like his daddy was.
1065
01:03:13,858 --> 01:03:17,058
How old were you in 1902?
When did this happen?
1066
01:03:17,094 --> 01:03:20,904
I was 17 years old.
I don't recall the exact date.
1067
01:03:20,931 --> 01:03:22,401
You were married at that time,
yes?
1068
01:03:23,400 --> 01:03:24,600
Yes.
1069
01:03:24,634 --> 01:03:27,574
To a woman named, Sally Wike.
1070
01:03:28,238 --> 01:03:29,268
[AUDIENCE] Wike?
1071
01:03:30,240 --> 01:03:33,110
Yes. I was, I was young.
1072
01:03:33,143 --> 01:03:35,253
That marriage did not last long.
1073
01:03:35,279 --> 01:03:38,349
It lasted long enough
to have two daughters.
1074
01:03:38,382 --> 01:03:42,122
I've read this entire book,
and there is not one mention
1075
01:03:42,152 --> 01:03:45,392
of Sally Wike,
or your two daughters with her.
1076
01:03:45,422 --> 01:03:48,192
I find that rather queer.
Aah!
1077
01:03:48,225 --> 01:03:51,925
You were nowhere near Johns
Hopkins in 1902.
1078
01:03:51,962 --> 01:03:54,232
As you and Sally Wike were
running,
1079
01:03:54,264 --> 01:03:58,174
what was it called,
a Medicine Show, in Chicago.
1080
01:03:58,202 --> 01:04:01,172
You were selling snake oil.
1081
01:04:01,205 --> 01:04:03,905
The life of a Man claims
that 15 years later,
1082
01:04:03,941 --> 01:04:07,181
you had a diploma from
the Accletic Medical University
1083
01:04:07,211 --> 01:04:09,081
in Kansas city.
1084
01:04:09,113 --> 01:04:10,953
When did you graduate?
1085
01:04:10,981 --> 01:04:14,521
It was a beautiful day
in May of 1917.
1086
01:04:14,551 --> 01:04:17,391
You were on the campus of the
Accletic Medical University
1087
01:04:17,421 --> 01:04:20,891
in Kansas city, Kansas,
in May of 1917?
1088
01:04:21,325 --> 01:04:22,455
Yes sir.
1089
01:04:22,492 --> 01:04:24,662
It's the proudest day
of my life.
1090
01:04:24,694 --> 01:04:26,334
I have here
an arrest record from
1091
01:04:26,363 --> 01:04:29,173
the Greenville South Carolina
Police department.
1092
01:04:29,199 --> 01:04:32,499
You were arrested
in May of 1917.
1093
01:04:32,536 --> 01:04:35,166
You were incarcerated
in South Carolina.
1094
01:04:35,205 --> 01:04:37,635
At the time when you just
claimed to be in Kansas city,
1095
01:04:37,674 --> 01:04:39,384
receiving your diploma.
1096
01:04:39,409 --> 01:04:41,179
How do you account for that?
1097
01:04:41,211 --> 01:04:42,911
Those documents are false.
1098
01:04:42,947 --> 01:04:45,977
This particular arrest was for a
scam in which you charged
1099
01:04:46,016 --> 01:04:48,246
25 dollars for an injection.
1100
01:04:48,285 --> 01:04:51,115
This injection was merely
colored water.
1101
01:04:51,155 --> 01:04:53,055
You called this
German Electric medicine
1102
01:04:53,090 --> 01:04:56,660
and said it was based on the
teachings of Robert Bunsen.
1103
01:04:56,693 --> 01:04:58,563
I believe he invented
the Bunsen burner.
1104
01:04:59,563 --> 01:05:02,333
And here we are, 20 years
later...
1105
01:05:02,366 --> 01:05:07,166
and you're still injecting
customers with colored water.
1106
01:05:07,204 --> 01:05:11,644
How are we to believe that these
degrees with your name on them
are legitimate?
1107
01:05:11,675 --> 01:05:15,545
How are we to believe anything
in this biography of yours
is true?
1108
01:05:15,579 --> 01:05:19,379
I have not read that book.
I do declare I do not know
1109
01:05:19,416 --> 01:05:20,576
what is in it.
1110
01:05:20,617 --> 01:05:22,147
You don't know it.
You've never read it?
1111
01:05:22,186 --> 01:05:23,316
Not, no--
1112
01:05:23,353 --> 01:05:24,963
Well, let me read some for you.
1113
01:05:24,989 --> 01:05:27,289
This is from a part
called the Cobra Strikes.
1114
01:05:27,324 --> 01:05:30,264
It discusses your defeat at the
hands of the Kansas state
medical board
1115
01:05:30,294 --> 01:05:31,434
and radio commission.
1116
01:05:31,461 --> 01:05:34,001
It states, " none of the members
of the medical board,
1117
01:05:34,031 --> 01:05:37,101
or radio commission fared well,
following the hearings.
1118
01:05:37,134 --> 01:05:42,274
Dr. Jenkins was instantly
killed, and horribly mangled
limb from limb
1119
01:05:42,306 --> 01:05:47,336
by a railroad train."
Dr. Jenkins is here today
in this courtroom.
1120
01:05:47,377 --> 01:05:50,547
He's quite here. Like I said,
it's quite interesting reading.
1121
01:05:50,580 --> 01:05:52,750
Here's some more
from this biography.
1122
01:05:52,782 --> 01:05:55,752
But the doctors had no more
sense than the geese of Rome
1123
01:05:55,785 --> 01:06:00,555
that could only call out quack,
quack, when the city was
attacked by Gauls.
1124
01:06:00,590 --> 01:06:03,360
Need I remind the court, in
doing so the geese
1125
01:06:03,393 --> 01:06:06,433
warned Rome, saved Rome,
but that's neither here
nor there.
1126
01:06:06,463 --> 01:06:08,733
Page 310.
1127
01:06:08,765 --> 01:06:12,535
Martin Luther, Galileo,
Jesus Christ...
1128
01:06:12,569 --> 01:06:14,739
of their company is
John R. Brinkley.
1129
01:06:14,771 --> 01:06:17,541
A man, a little taller
than the rest.
1130
01:06:17,574 --> 01:06:20,444
So that the rays of truth
strike him first.
1131
01:06:21,645 --> 01:06:23,505
Who published this book?
1132
01:06:23,547 --> 01:06:25,477
The Goshorn Publishing Company.
1133
01:06:25,515 --> 01:06:27,345
Who owns that company?
1134
01:06:28,785 --> 01:06:30,085
I do.
1135
01:06:30,120 --> 01:06:32,260
How much did you pay the author?
1136
01:06:33,423 --> 01:06:35,233
[HESITATING]
5,000 dollars.
1137
01:06:35,259 --> 01:06:38,259
I find it odd that you would
pay someone 5000 dollars
1138
01:06:38,295 --> 01:06:40,255
to write this biography.
1139
01:06:40,297 --> 01:06:43,127
Hand out thousands of copies for
free at your hospitals
1140
01:06:43,167 --> 01:06:47,267
and say you've not even read it.
Well, I've read it,
Mr. Brinkley.
1141
01:06:47,304 --> 01:06:51,184
And I can tell you,
it's pure fiction.
1142
01:06:51,208 --> 01:06:54,178
What purpose would
a fictitious life story serve
1143
01:06:54,211 --> 01:06:55,551
a legitimate doctor.
1144
01:06:55,579 --> 01:06:58,079
I have never hurt... anyone.
1145
01:06:58,115 --> 01:07:00,575
You've never harmed
a patient of yours, not once?
1146
01:07:00,617 --> 01:07:01,717
No.
1147
01:07:01,751 --> 01:07:03,321
Have you ever performed a
surgery
1148
01:07:03,353 --> 01:07:05,223
while intoxicated?
No.
1149
01:07:05,255 --> 01:07:08,785
I have sworn affidavits from 26
of your former nurses and
assistants
1150
01:07:08,825 --> 01:07:12,255
that attest to your drunkenness
during many surgeries.
1151
01:07:12,296 --> 01:07:14,156
Now listen, a doctor needs--
1152
01:07:14,198 --> 01:07:16,498
They've also said
you openly mocked patients,
1153
01:07:16,533 --> 01:07:20,143
called them old fools and
pigeons.
1154
01:07:20,170 --> 01:07:22,810
That you knew your treatments
were a hoax.
1155
01:07:22,839 --> 01:07:25,279
How many surgeries did you
perform?
1156
01:07:25,309 --> 01:07:26,409
Over 6000--
1157
01:07:26,443 --> 01:07:28,013
...while intoxicated?
1158
01:07:28,044 --> 01:07:33,654
How many of these surgeries
resulted in irreversible harm
in your patients?
1159
01:07:33,683 --> 01:07:37,853
How many prescriptions
were merely coloured water?
1160
01:07:37,887 --> 01:07:43,087
Is goat gland transplantation
possible... really?
1161
01:07:43,127 --> 01:07:46,427
I, I never said
it was a true transplantation
1162
01:07:46,463 --> 01:07:48,803
No... I just put a little...
1163
01:07:50,300 --> 01:07:52,170
It seemed to work.
1164
01:07:52,202 --> 01:07:54,642
[SOMBRE MUSIC PLAYING]
1165
01:07:54,671 --> 01:07:56,711
How many of your patients
would be alive today
1166
01:07:56,740 --> 01:07:59,480
if they had seen a real doctor?
1167
01:07:59,509 --> 01:08:01,079
Received real treatment?
1168
01:08:02,479 --> 01:08:05,519
Are you capable of understanding
the effect that you have?
1169
01:08:07,351 --> 01:08:09,591
Are you capable of telling the
truth?
1170
01:08:11,855 --> 01:08:14,185
Why have you done these things?
1171
01:08:16,793 --> 01:08:18,263
Why are we here today?
1172
01:08:22,732 --> 01:08:24,272
What is it you want?
1173
01:08:32,709 --> 01:08:35,379
That night Dr. Brinkley
had a dream.
1174
01:08:35,412 --> 01:08:36,712
[THUNDER RUMBLING]
1175
01:08:37,514 --> 01:08:39,154
[ANIMAL HOWLING]
1176
01:08:40,517 --> 01:08:43,147
He saw a graveyard
on a mountaintop
1177
01:08:43,187 --> 01:08:45,217
with the graves open.
1178
01:08:45,255 --> 01:08:48,825
Heavy cloudbursts washed the
bones and the rotting
corpses
1179
01:08:48,858 --> 01:08:52,728
right out of the graves,
until they lay around him
everywhere.
1180
01:08:52,762 --> 01:08:54,262
He could not get a foothold.
1181
01:08:54,298 --> 01:08:58,738
There seemed no way to stop
his fatal fall into that
yawning abyss.
1182
01:08:58,768 --> 01:09:00,568
[GOAT BLEETING LOUDLY]
[THUNDER RUMBLING]
1183
01:09:02,406 --> 01:09:06,306
Suddenly, three figures
dressed in white appeared.
1184
01:09:06,343 --> 01:09:09,213
One, took his arm on either
side.
1185
01:09:09,246 --> 01:09:13,216
The third leading the way,
pointed out how he could march
1186
01:09:13,250 --> 01:09:15,790
straight to safety.
1187
01:09:15,819 --> 01:09:19,659
The three figures were
Brinkley's childhood heroes.
1188
01:09:19,689 --> 01:09:23,289
Abrahan Lincoln,
Thomas A. Edison,
1189
01:09:23,327 --> 01:09:25,327
and William Shakespeare.
1190
01:09:25,362 --> 01:09:27,362
[MUSIC PLAYING]
1191
01:09:27,397 --> 01:09:32,237
At this time, I must step
out of my role as
biographer and narrator,
1192
01:09:32,269 --> 01:09:34,899
and into my role of
psychoanalyst.
1193
01:09:34,938 --> 01:09:38,238
Dream analysis is one
of the many subjects
I've explored
1194
01:09:38,275 --> 01:09:40,305
in my published works.
1195
01:09:40,344 --> 01:09:44,384
It is my expert reading
that there is not an element
in Brinkley's dream
1196
01:09:44,414 --> 01:09:48,924
that can be twisted into the
attitude, or expression
of a fake,
1197
01:09:48,952 --> 01:09:53,262
a quack, a charlatan, a
pretender, a drunkard
1198
01:09:53,290 --> 01:09:56,690
a roisterer, or a would be
murderer.
1199
01:09:56,726 --> 01:10:01,326
John Romulus Brinkley,
this dream of yours has
cleared ,
1200
01:10:01,365 --> 01:10:06,265
more definitely than all
the legal evidence in the world
could conceivably do.
1201
01:10:06,303 --> 01:10:10,273
America will know your story
increasingly, as your star
1202
01:10:10,307 --> 01:10:12,707
rises out of the opposition
murk.
1203
01:10:12,742 --> 01:10:16,412
I predict that by the turn
of the 21st century,
1204
01:10:16,446 --> 01:10:21,246
there will be a great
scurrying of the rats and
other creatures of darkness.
1205
01:10:21,285 --> 01:10:25,785
And that John R. Brinkley's
star will burn brighter
than ever.
1206
01:10:31,928 --> 01:10:35,928
The trial lasted... three
perhaps into the fourth day.
1207
01:10:37,601 --> 01:10:41,471
The jury was sent out. They were
back within a few hours.
1208
01:10:42,506 --> 01:10:45,536
And ruled for Fishbein.
1209
01:10:45,575 --> 01:10:48,975
Suing Fishbein turned out
to be\the mistake
of his life because,
1210
01:10:49,012 --> 01:10:52,452
he put himself in court,
and once
1211
01:10:52,482 --> 01:10:54,382
he had been brought
into the bull ring
1212
01:10:54,418 --> 01:10:57,048
and had a few swords
run into him,
1213
01:10:57,086 --> 01:10:58,886
once he'd been exposed
like that,
1214
01:10:58,922 --> 01:11:02,532
then suddenly all of these
people, who'd been off
1215
01:11:02,559 --> 01:11:05,529
licking their wounds,
who'd been victims of Brinkley
1216
01:11:05,562 --> 01:11:08,932
but hadn't had the power or
encouragement, who'd been too
shamed
1217
01:11:08,965 --> 01:11:11,495
to come back at him.
Now they were emboldened
1218
01:11:11,535 --> 01:11:14,665
and he was getting sued
in the next year or two years.
1219
01:11:14,704 --> 01:11:16,514
He was getting sued
from all directions.
1220
01:11:16,540 --> 01:11:19,740
Suddenly the empire collapsed.
Suddenly he's bankrupt.
1221
01:11:19,776 --> 01:11:23,346
Financially he and many,
are fighting for their lives.
1222
01:11:23,380 --> 01:11:26,680
His health collapsed.
1223
01:11:26,716 --> 01:11:28,916
He went straight downhill
after that.
1224
01:11:28,952 --> 01:11:32,722
He was dead, in less than 3
years.
1225
01:11:32,756 --> 01:11:35,326
[MUSIC PLAYING]
1226
01:12:00,784 --> 01:12:05,464
Honey, it seems my heart will
break since you phoned that
1227
01:12:05,489 --> 01:12:07,819
XERA was being torn down.
1228
01:12:07,857 --> 01:12:11,797
As long as it did not happen,
I had a faint hope.
1229
01:12:11,828 --> 01:12:14,658
But now the patient is dead.
1230
01:12:16,633 --> 01:12:20,043
We've struggled along
for almost 29 years,
1231
01:12:20,069 --> 01:12:23,509
had our happy and sorrowful
days.
1232
01:12:23,540 --> 01:12:26,110
We've had lots of blessings
and good times.
1233
01:12:26,142 --> 01:12:29,552
We've traveled and enjoyed
the luxuries of yachts,
1234
01:12:29,579 --> 01:12:33,649
steamers, planes,
palatial homes, etc.
1235
01:12:33,683 --> 01:12:35,153
We have loved much.
1236
01:12:35,184 --> 01:12:38,664
And you shall always be
my beautiful angel of hope
1237
01:12:38,688 --> 01:12:40,018
and wife of love.
1238
01:12:41,491 --> 01:12:44,091
Lend your time and talents
to our son, John.
1239
01:12:44,127 --> 01:12:47,597
He will make a man
for you to be proud of.
1240
01:12:47,631 --> 01:12:51,971
He is a delicate flower
like his father.
1241
01:12:52,001 --> 01:12:56,071
Your own devoted husband,
Dr. John R. Brinkley, MD.
1242
01:12:56,840 --> 01:12:58,940
[MUSIC PLAYING]
1243
01:13:03,947 --> 01:13:05,977
Oh, he's absolutely worth
remembering.
1244
01:13:06,015 --> 01:13:10,645
In the course of perpetuating
this massive and complex fraud,
1245
01:13:10,687 --> 01:13:14,487
he had a million ideas.
And had a huge influence on
the course
1246
01:13:14,524 --> 01:13:17,634
of popular culture.
In spite of the fact
that personally
1247
01:13:17,661 --> 01:13:21,061
he was out for nothing,
but personal gain.
1248
01:13:23,933 --> 01:13:27,203
I would call him a psychopath,
but I'm not medically qualified
to say so.
1249
01:13:27,236 --> 01:13:30,066
I don't think, he had a feeling
bone in his body.
1250
01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:35,709
A lot of people
who were in his operation died.
1251
01:13:35,745 --> 01:13:37,675
But Dr. Brinkley
was a folk doctor.
1252
01:13:37,714 --> 01:13:41,554
People went to folk healers
when they are on
their last leg.
1253
01:13:41,585 --> 01:13:44,185
People went to folk healers
hoping for a miracle.
1254
01:13:44,220 --> 01:13:46,490
And not everybody's going to
find a miracle.
1255
01:13:46,523 --> 01:13:48,693
I've talked to people,
who've talked to people,
1256
01:13:48,725 --> 01:13:51,455
who had the operation, who swore
it did them a lot of good.
1257
01:13:51,495 --> 01:13:54,195
So, who knows...
1258
01:13:54,230 --> 01:13:58,570
I don't have any doubt,
that 50 years
from now, we'll look back
1259
01:13:58,602 --> 01:14:00,572
at some things are routine
right now,
1260
01:14:00,604 --> 01:14:02,544
and say "Oh, my God.
1261
01:14:03,540 --> 01:14:05,440
How could they ever do that?"
1262
01:14:06,810 --> 01:14:09,780
But I don't know
what that's gonna be.
1263
01:14:09,813 --> 01:14:12,053
Did he know he was a fraud?
Sure, he knew he was a fraud.
1264
01:14:12,081 --> 01:14:14,651
He practiced charlatanism
from the very beginning.
1265
01:14:14,684 --> 01:14:17,124
I think he was always trying
to make himself legitimate.
1266
01:14:17,153 --> 01:14:19,463
But deep down he knew,
he was a phoney.
1267
01:14:20,624 --> 01:14:21,994
All the way to the grave.
1268
01:14:22,726 --> 01:14:24,586
[MUSIC PLAYING]
1269
01:14:26,963 --> 01:14:28,803
I know he was bilking me.
1270
01:14:30,199 --> 01:14:31,839
But I liked him anyway.
1271
01:14:37,273 --> 01:14:41,043
[MUSIC PLAYING]
1272
01:15:01,097 --> 01:15:03,297
What made you select the goat?
1273
01:15:03,332 --> 01:15:06,102
Dr. Brinkley found that out,
just the goat
1274
01:15:06,135 --> 01:15:08,735
was the only, the healthiest
animal.
1275
01:15:09,906 --> 01:15:13,576
The toggenburg not the billy
goat, you know.
1276
01:15:13,610 --> 01:15:14,810
Not the Angora.
1277
01:15:14,844 --> 01:15:18,214
Not an Angore, that smelled...
1278
01:15:18,247 --> 01:15:20,177
[MUSIC CONTINUES]
1279
01:15:29,158 --> 01:15:32,958
No, I never considered myself
a radio personality.
1280
01:15:32,996 --> 01:15:35,626
I was too young to think about
it one way or the other.
1281
01:15:35,665 --> 01:15:40,195
I was just talking into a black
box, it didn't talk back.
1282
01:15:40,236 --> 01:15:42,266
I understand I'm the first kid
to ever sing...
1283
01:15:43,807 --> 01:15:47,077
Happy Birthday To You over the
radio.
1284
01:15:47,110 --> 01:15:50,250
It usually came out
happy birthday to "zhou."
1285
01:15:51,781 --> 01:15:53,321
I couldn't pronounce "you."
1286
01:15:53,349 --> 01:15:54,579
[LAUGHS]
1287
01:15:59,388 --> 01:16:03,328
Johnny Boy... Johnny Boy...
1288
01:16:03,359 --> 01:16:05,159
This is daddy talking to you.
1289
01:16:06,796 --> 01:16:09,996
Now listen Johnny,
always tell the truth.
1290
01:16:10,033 --> 01:16:12,973
Never tell a lie
under any circumstances.
1291
01:16:13,002 --> 01:16:15,342
You might have
all the money in the world,
1292
01:16:15,371 --> 01:16:20,041
but if you have not come by
honestly, and fairly
and squarely...
1293
01:16:20,076 --> 01:16:25,306
that money is going to haunt
you, and that money
is not going do you any good.
1294
01:16:25,348 --> 01:16:28,278
And I speak to you
from experience.
1295
01:16:28,317 --> 01:16:31,757
And we're looking to you,
and depending upon you, Johnny.
1296
01:16:31,788 --> 01:16:33,358
To carry on.
1297
01:16:34,057 --> 01:16:35,187
[GUN FIRES]
1298
01:16:37,293 --> 01:16:39,763
If you put your goal
way up yonder,
1299
01:16:39,796 --> 01:16:44,166
if you shoot at the stars,
and the moon, and the sun...
1300
01:16:44,200 --> 01:16:47,670
you're going to be
shooting high and rising
high.
1301
01:16:47,704 --> 01:16:51,744
But whatever you do,
do it for the will, and do
it for the zeal
1302
01:16:51,775 --> 01:16:54,975
and remember that you can
conquer, and that you can
win.
1303
01:17:06,122 --> 01:17:08,992
[OPENING THEME PLAYS]
1304
01:17:11,027 --> 01:17:13,227
* Sweet sugar honey bunny
1305
01:17:14,964 --> 01:17:16,334
[MAA]
1306
01:17:16,365 --> 01:17:18,625
* You can't buy my love
with your money
1307
01:17:20,837 --> 01:17:23,137
* devil's word
1308
01:17:25,241 --> 01:17:27,811
* I ain't got time for that
Ain't you heard
1309
01:17:29,378 --> 01:17:31,718
* You can be my man
Come be my man
1310
01:17:31,748 --> 01:17:34,248
* Don't you understand?
Don't you understand?
1311
01:17:34,283 --> 01:17:36,323
*
Be my man
1312
01:17:36,352 --> 01:17:38,322
* Don't you understand?
Don't you understand?
1313
01:17:39,088 --> 01:17:41,958
*
1314
01:17:41,991 --> 01:17:44,191
* And I don't ever
Want him back
1315
01:17:44,227 --> 01:17:45,657
* He's a hustler
1316
01:17:46,896 --> 01:17:47,996
* He's a hustler
1317
01:17:50,433 --> 01:17:51,943
* Oh yeah
1318
01:17:51,968 --> 01:17:55,068
[RNB MUSIC PLAYING]
1319
01:17:59,408 --> 01:18:01,238
*
1320
01:18:01,945 --> 01:18:03,305
*
1321
01:18:06,783 --> 01:18:08,023
* I don't understand
1322
01:18:08,251 --> 01:18:11,191
*
1323
01:18:11,220 --> 01:18:12,960
* And I don't ever
Want him back
1324
01:18:12,989 --> 01:18:14,289
* He's a hustler
1325
01:18:15,892 --> 01:18:19,202
* He's a hustler, yeah
He's a hustler
1326
01:18:20,096 --> 01:18:21,356
* He's a hustler
1327
01:18:25,168 --> 01:18:27,068
* You can be my man
Come be my man
1328
01:18:27,103 --> 01:18:29,273
* Don't you understand
Don't you understand?
1329
01:18:29,305 --> 01:18:32,305
*
Be my man
1330
01:18:32,341 --> 01:18:34,411
* Don't you understand
Don't you understand?
1331
01:18:34,443 --> 01:18:37,383
* Yeahhh _
1332
01:18:37,413 --> 01:18:39,323
* And I don't ever
Want him back
1333
01:18:39,348 --> 01:18:40,948
* He's a hustler
1334
01:18:40,984 --> 01:18:43,154
[RNB MUSIC PLAYING]
103547
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