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[shouts]
>> NARRATOR: A mighty people
worshipping powerful gods.
>> JONATHAN YOUNG: Thor's hammer
was enormously powerful.
It had great accuracy.
It could smash mountains.
>> NARRATOR: A celestial bridge
linking mankind to a divine
realm.
>> DAVID CHILDRESS: Was it
possible that this rainbow
bridge was some kind of wormhole
that would take people literally
to another planet?
>> NARRATOR: And epic journeys
to the far ends of the planet.
>> PHILIP COPPENS: Very few
people would have set sail
across the Atlantic not knowing
that there was something on the
other side.
>> NARRATOR: How were the.
Vikings able to develop such an
advanced civilization?
Were their achievements
technology and exploration their
own?
Or did they receive otherworldly
help?
>> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: Our
ancestors thought they were
visited by gods, when in reality
they were visited by none other
than ancient aliens.
Physical beings.
>> NARRATOR: Millions of people
around the world believe we have
been visited in the past by
extraterrestrial beings.
What if it were true?
Did ancient aliens really help
to shape our history?
If so, might there be evidence
in the history and mythology of
the Vikings?
The Vikings? โช
โช
[drums beating]
[shouting]
>> NARRATOR: Barbarians.
Marauders.
Bloodthirsty bandits...
whose reputation for brutality
would follow them through the
centuries.
>> TIM TANGHERLINI: When people
think of the Norse or the.
Vikings, they think of crazed
marauders jumping in boats,
where they rape, pillage and
plunder.
And it's, uh, an unfortunate
image because it's
one-dimensional.
A lot of these expeditions that
they went on were not purely,
uh, expeditionary or pirate
raids.
A lot of these were efforts to
open trade routes.
If we got back to the eighth
century, ninth century,
we find that a lot of the Norse
societies were well-functioning.
They had well-established
agricultural economies, and th
agricultural economies, and th had a culture of technology.
Had a culture of technology.
>> NARRATOR: The Vikings, or.
Norse people, flourished from
the late eighth century to the
11th century in what is today
Norway, Sweden and Denmark.
But unlike other ancient
civilizations, like Greece,
Rome or Egypt, relatively little
is known about this mysterious
people, as few written records
or hieroglyphs have survived.
>> KIRSTEN WOLF: People
typically don't think of the.
Norse as particularly
sophisticated, but they were
enormously sophisticated in
terms of technology.
Ship building, bridge building,
fortress building.
And I'm thinking here primarily
of the circular fortresses in
Denmark.
They are absolutely circular.
They consist of ramparts with an
external ditch, gateways at each
external ditch, gateways at each of the compass points.
Of the compass points.
>> NARRATOR: Although their
civilization was divided among
numerous kingdoms, the Norse.
Vikings were united in their
belief in the power of the
individual.
>> YOUNG: They had a kind of
early assembly that was very
advanced for its time before the
other areas of Europe had any
kind of democracy.
So they actually came up with
the idea that power belonged to
the people, not the royalty.
>> SCOTT A. MELLOR: They had
something of a proto-democracy,
and people would come from that
particular region in order to
argue issues of law or other
kinds of cultural issues of
political significance at that
time.
>> NARRATOR: But perhaps most
incredible to historians was
how far the Vikings traveled
from their Scandinavian
homeland.
Hundreds of years before their
European counterparts, the.
Vikings set out from.
Scandinavia to explore and
conquer vast territories in
Europe and even the Middle East.
>> MELLOR: They were the ones
that invented ships, and they
were the ones that traveled
about much more extensively than
the other German tribes further
south.
>> WOLF: The Norse criss-crossed
half the world in their
longships.
In the east, they sailed down
the rivers of Russia to the.
Black and the Caspian Sea.
In the west, they sailed down
the coast of Europe, through the.
Strait of Gibraltar into the.
Mediterranean.
They reached out across the
then-unknown Atlantic ocean.
They went almost everywhere
there was to go.
>> NARRATOR: According to
archeologists, artifacts
discovered in Newfoundland,
Canada during the 1960s proved
that the Vikings were the first
Euros to set foot in North.
America... 500 years before
Christopher Columbus.
Christopher Columbus. โช
โช
>> ROBERT SCHOCH: I remember a
time when it was very
contentious about the Norse
getting to America when I was
young.
This was a major, major
argument.
Now, we have found their
settlements there from about
1,000 A.D., so it's very, very
clear that they made it to
clear that they made it to northern North America.
Northern North America.
>> WOLF: The main advantage of
the Norse was their excellence
in ship-building.
And, indeed, the ship has become
the symbol of the Viking age.
Those who have sailed replicas
of Viking ships have commented
on just how incredibly seaworthy
and fast these ships were.
>> MELLOR: It's their ship that
allowed them to travel over
these long distances.
They were the ones, uh, that
really sort of perfected the
keel, which meant that the ship
wouldn't flip over when going
across the Atlantic.
>> YOUNG: The development of the
longship was an incredible
innovation.
These were very sleek, very
supple craft that could be
equally effective on rivers and
in the high seas.
They were very light and
extremely strong craft that was
also slightly flexible, so in a
high seas or storm or something,
it could survive.
>> JASON MARTELL: They had a
very solid understanding of
hydrodynamics.
In some of the ships, we also
found advanced signs of
metallurgy, smelting and
different types of alloys that
they were using.
And this is all out of context
from other cultures they seemed
to be interacting with.
>> NARRATOR: But many
researchers remain baffled at
how the Vikings became so
socially, politically and
technologically advanced,
especially while living in the
cold, harsh environment of the
north.
>> WILLIAM HENRY: When we look
at ancient cultures such as the
Maya and Egyptians, they never
wandered very far from their
homeland.
Even the Greeks stayed close.
But the Vikings, they were
everywhere.
And you wonder, were they just
extremely curious people?
What motivated them to go to
these extraordinary lengths to
explore the world?
What was it that they were
looking for?
>> NARRATOR: Just how were the.
Norse Vikings able to manage
such technological and
geographical feats?
Are their fortresses and
journeys to unknown continents
evidence that the Vikings had
access to extraterrestrial
knowledge?
Ancient astronaut theorists say
yes, and believe the proof can
be found by examining the
religious beliefs of this
religious beliefs of this mysterious people.
Mysterious people.
>> NARRATOR: Lindisfarne,
England.
793 A.D.
[men clamoring]
Several hundred Viking raiders
make landfall on this small
tidal island off the coast of.
Northumbria, to plunder a great
monastery of its rumored
treasures.
An account of the attack on.
Lindisfarne says the assault
coincided with extraordinary
whirlwinds...
lightning...
[thunder crashes]
...and fiery dragons
crisscrossing the skies.
Could these strange events be
coincidence?
Or could it be evidence that
otherworldly forces may have
been allied with the Vikings?
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe the answer can be found
by examining the divine beings
that form the basis of Norse
that form the basis of Norse religion and mythology.
Religion and mythology.
>> KARL SEIGFRIED: The Norse
gods were worshipped over a very
wide range of time and space
throughout northern Europe, from
the continental German lands
through the British islands, the
far northern islands, such as
Iceland and Greenland, and all
throughout Scandinavia.
>> NARRATOR: Because little
information has survived related
to the origin of the Norse, or.
Viking, gods, modern scholars
depend on a pair of Icelandic
books written several hundred
years after the Viking Age
called the Eddas.
>> TANGHERLINI: And so we find
that there's the god Odin, the
god Frey, the god Thor.
Those are probably the best
known.
But there are a bunch of other
supporting gods who flesh out
this mythology.
The gods live in a world of
their own, but it's closely
connected to the world of men.
>> TSOUKALOS: The Norse had
some of the richest descriptions
and references to the cosmos.
In fact, they referred to the
cosmos as "Yggdrasil," meaning
the tree of life.
That was the symbol of their
idea of the cosmos.
And they were very specific in
stating that their cosmos
contained nine different worlds,
one of which is ours, the Earth.
>> TANGHERLINI: We often hear
about the Nine Worlds of the.
Nordic mythological realm.
There's Asgard... and that's the
home of the gods Thor and Odin.
There's the world of humans.
We call this Middle Earth, or.
Midgard.
If we go step a little bit
further outside of Asgard and.
Midgard, we confront Jotunheimr,
or the land of the giants.
We'll encounter Muspells, which
is an area of fire.
We'll encounter Niflheimr, which
is another world where the frost
ogres live.
We'll encounter Alfheimr, which.
We'll encounter Alfheimr, which is where the elves live.
Is where the elves live.
>> NARRATOR: According to the.
Eddas, Asgard was home to the
most powerful of the gods.
It is described as a beautiful
and peaceful realm, full of
glimmering halls and fertile
fields cut by shimmering rivers.
>> YOUNG: Odin is the chief of
the gods.
He lives in the highest of the
heavens, Asgard.
He had one eye.
He'd given up an eye to drink of
the water of truth.
So he has this depth of wisdom.
So he's a warrior god able to
bring fury and danger to the
enemies.
>> MELLOR: Odin was the god that
gave people written language in
the runes, he was the god that
gave them the poetic mead, he
was the god that gave them many
aspects of what would be
considered a sort of noble way
considered a sort of noble way of life.
Of life.
>> NARRATOR: But was Odin
perhaps something other than a
mythical deity?
Could he have actually existed?
And if so, how?
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe clues to Odin's true
identity may lie in the myths
describing his two ravens...
Huginn and Muninn.
>> YOUNG: Odin's Ravens were
his scouts.
They were his research team.
Huginn and Muninn represent
thought and memory.
So Odin had these scouts, these
spy satellites that would go out
and see what he needed to learn
for today's activities.
>> TSOUKALOS: According to Norse
legends, every morning Odin sent
out his two magical ravens,
Huginn and Muninn, and at
night those ravens would return
and he would listen to them, and
they would tell him everything
that they observed throughout
that they observed throughout the entire day.
The entire day.
>> NARRATOR: Scholars believe.
Odin's two ravens... translated
as thought and memory... were
simply mythological creations.
But is it possible that Huginn
and Muninn were actually
something else?
Something perhaps more
technological?
>> CHILDRESS: Whenever he
wanted to observe other worlds,
find out what they were doing,
he would send these two ravens
out, and they would be like
spy drones or something, and
they would go to these other
countries and then come back to
Odin and report to him what was
going on.
And it would seem like what
Odin had was some kind of spy
planes or spy drones that he was
sending out much as we do today.
>> COPPENS: The question is
whether the Norse really stated
that these were ravens, or
whether they were instead
something else, that they were
somehow flying objects.
So we have details here of
something mythical, of rs
being able to speak to the gods,
or the ravens are some kind of
spy drone or some other kind of
spy satellite technology by
which Odin is able
which Odin is able to get information.
To get information.
>> NARRATOR: Could it be that
Odin was actually an
extraterrestrial explorer?
One who sent flying machines...
Like modern-day drones... to
gather intelligence on the
ancient Scandinavians?
And if so, might there be more
evidence of Odin's otherworldly
technology contained within
other Viking myths?
>> TANGHERLINI: When Odin sits
in Asgard, it's almost like he's
got total situational awareness.
He's got these ravens who fly
out every day and come back and
tell him the news of the world.
But he can also sit in this high
seat.
>> SEIGFRIED: Odin's high seat,
which is a name that basically
translates as the "watchtower,"
is a place where he can sit
and look out over all the worlds
of creation and see everything
that's happening in the world.
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible that
this high seat, or watchtower,
is yet another example of
advanced extraterrestrial
technology, as ancient astronaut
theorists suggest?
>> MARTELL: Some of these
stories that come out of our
past of the god Odin, and having
the ability to actually sit
above Midgard, or the Earth, and
see everything from a vast
distance, we have to wonder if
this isn't actually mythological
but potentially technological.
It sounds to me as if Odin was
sitting in some type of a
captain's chair in a spaceship
above the Earth, which allowed
him to have this view.
>> TSOUKALOS: So the moment we
have stories of gods needing all
this type of equipment in order
to find out first what is going
on leads me to think that we are
not talking about actual gods,
but we are talking about
space travelers who had access
to technology, and our ancestors
witnessed all of this and they
said, well, obviously these guys
said, well, obviously these guys are gods.
Are gods.
>> NARRATOR: Was Odin's high
seat actually referring to an
orbiting spaceship from which
the chief god could look down on.
Earth, as some ancient astronaut
theorists suggest?
And if so, might this also help
explain the incredible
technologies attributed to other
so-called Viking gods?
[thunder crashes]
As the god of thunder and
lightning...
[thunder crashes]
...Thor was able to summon
storms and battle giants with
his magical hammer.
>> YOUNG: Thor is the son
of Odin.
He is a sky god.
He is in charge of thunder and
lightning.
He has a great hammer.
He is... he's a terrifying
presence, a power god.
Thor was usually seen flying
through the skies in a great
cart pulled by goats.
>> MELLOR: If Odin was the chief
god, Thor was the god
for all of us.
Thor, in a sense, is the
quintessential sky god.
Our word thunder comes from
Thor.
[thunder crackling]
In Swedish, the word for thunder
evokes the idea of driving.
Thor's chariots over the vault
of heaven, and you can sort of
see the crashing and the burning
of that chariot going across
heaven as being the lightning
and the thunder that we
experience in a storm.
>> TANGHERLINI: He's a
remarkable character.
He's very strong, uh, and he's
a protector.
He goes out, and he basically
beats up and kills giants.
[crashing]
Not only to protect the gods,
but as an offshoot, kind of
collateral damage, he
protects us humans, as well.
>> NARRATOR: According to Norse
mythology, Thor derived his
power from several seemingly
magical tools.
One was Menginjoro... a belt that
is said to have magically
doubled Thor's already awesome
strength.
>> TSOUKALOS: It was called.
Thor's power belt.
So the moment I hear stories
about that you put on a belt,
and it doubled your strength?
Then I have to ask myself, well,
is it possible that what we're
talking about here is some type
of a technological device?
>> COPPENS: Today, we have
actually come to the point
whereby these prosthetics are
actually able to listen to brain
commands.
So what we've actually done is
recreate some kind of
exoskeleton, an exterior, an
artificial nervous system,
whereby our brain gives commands
to our limbs.
All of this through technology.
>> MARTELL: Thor's belt of
strength seems to have a very
similar description to modern
technology where we would call
it a bionic exoskeleton.
The ability for a soldier to put
on a device that would increase
their speed and their strength
is possible today.
So when we look at this
in this belt, it's verytrength
possible, this is some type of
an extraterrestrial technology.
>> HENRY: When the ancients are
describing technology, it's
clear that they couldn't have
known exactly what this was, and
it opens the question, is it
possible that what we today
would interpret as bionic
exoskeletons was an actual
advanced technology possessed
by the Vikings or their gods.
>> NARRATOR: Is it really
possible that the Viking gods
Odin and Thor were, in fact,
extraterrestrial visitors?
Alien beings who possessed
advanced technology?
If so, where might this advanced
species have come from?
How did they get here?
And what was their agenda?
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe the answers may be found
in the stories of the other,
lesser known, Viking gods.
And in Nordic legends that tell
of cosmic bridges linking planet
of cosmic bridges linking planet Earth to an otherworldly realm.
Earth to an otherworldly realm.
>> NARRATOR: Gamla Uppsala,
Sweden.
This small town, 40 miles north
of Stockholm, is one of the
oldest, continuously-inhabited
sites in Scandinavia.
Beneath this church,
archaeologists have found what
they believe are the remains of
a famous temple called Ubsola.
According to a fourteenth
century text called The Deeds
of Bishops of the Hamburg.
Church, this ornate temple was
built to honor the most powerful.
Viking gods... Odin, Thor and.
Freyr.
>> SEIGFRIED: Freyr is the
main fertility God in Norse
mythology.
The rituals that we do have
evidence of connected to Freyr
seem always to be connected to
peace and prosperity.
So, all of these characteristics
show him in a relationship with
humans that's centered around
prosperity and fertility of
various types.
>> NARRATOR: Freyr was believed
to control the weather, and was
renowned for his diplomatic
skills... quieting the feuds
among the numerous Viking gods
and giants.
And in the Viking pantheon, it
was a deity named Loki who
provoked the most conflict among
these gods.
>> SEIGFRIED: Loki is actually
not a god.
He's a giant who is counted
amongst the gods.
And at the end of time, he
actually leads the dead and the
giants against the gods.
>> TANGHERLINI: He's that
transgressive character who
makes possible all of these
conflicts that the gods then
have to so.
Without Loki, a lot of the
conflicts disappear, and you
don't have a mythology at all.
>> NARRATOR: According to the
stories compiled within the
books of the Eddas, Loki tries
to atone for one of his many
acts of mischief by giving Freyr
a ship called Skidbladnir.
>> YOUNG: Freyr's ship,
Skidbladnir, was the most fine
craft that ever was in the
water.
It could go anywhere at great
speed, and then, if you needed
it to be small, you could put in
a small pouch to carry it
around.
>> TANGHERLINI: Skidbladniris
remarkable, because you can fold
it up and stick it in your
pocket.
But when you unfold it, it's one
of the greatest Viking ships
ever.
It always has a wind.
It always has a fair wind.
So you don't have to tack.
It always gets you where you're
going in a hurry.
And then, once you get it to
shore, you don't have to worry
about where you're going to stow
it.
To be able to fold up your boat
and put it in your pocket really
has to be about the greatest
thing that you can imagine if
you're a Viking shipbuilder.
>> NARRATOR: But could it be
that Skidbladnirwas not the
product of mythic imagination,
but was, in fact, an actual
spacecraft?
One that was witnessed by early.
Scandinavians?
Ancient astronaut theorists say
yes, and believe the proof lies
in the legends of a race of
beings who are believed to have
built the magical tools used by
the gods.
>> CHILDRESS: In Norse
mythology, the Sons of Ivaldi
were these dwarves who made
these special weapons for Thor
and Odin and the other Norse
gods.
And so, here were these dwarves,
these gnomes, these small
people.
They're making these special,
very high-tech weapons.
The Norse gods are using them.
So you have toder just who
these mini people are.
>> YOUNG: The Sons of Ivaldi
were the master craftsmen of the
gods in the Norse system.
And they made each of these
special things that are going to
be needed by these heroic gods
to do their deeds.
>> NARRATOR: Might the Sons of.
Ivaldi actually be the engineers
behind the building of.
Skidbladnir, the magical ship
used by the Norse god Freyr?
If so, who, or what were they?
>> COPPENS: Now the question is,
whether the Sons of Ivaldi are
real dwarves, the way we know
dwarves today, or whether they
are somehow more mythical, or
whether the label "dwarf"
actually stuck to them because
they were somehow smaller.
And of course, today, we quite
often describe the Grey alien
archetype as dwarfish, as well,
simply because they are smaller.
>> CHILDRESS: Is it possible
that these little people who are
making these high-tech weapons
were really Grey aliens,
because they didn't known how to
describe them, they were...
called them dwarves or little
people?
And these little people are the
ones who are making these
high-tech weapons for these.
Norse gods.
It would seem that these weapons
are extraterrestrial in nature.
>> NOORY: Now when you think of
dwarfs, and think of
extraterrestrials, you think of
little Greys, and I think the
dwarfs might have been alien.
Greys.
>> NARRATOR: Might the
dwarflike Sons of Ivaldi
described in the Viking
mythologies really be the
alien visitors we know today as
the Greys?
And is it possible that the.
Viking or Norse gods themselves
were in fact entities from
another planet?
Another planet? If so, how did they get here?
If so, how did they get here?
According to ancient astronaut
theorists, the answer lies in a.
Viking legend that speaks of a
rainbow bridge called Bifrost,
a portal that links the realm of
the gods with the world of men.
>> TANGHERLINI: Bifrost is a
bridge that connects Asgard to.
Midgard.
And the Bifrost conceptually is
very interesting.
It allows there to be a very
clear connection between humans
and their gods.
>> YOUNG: The gods would travel
along this rainbow bridge to
their meeting, which was by a
divine well.
The red in the rainbow bridge
was burning hot, so it was quite
a trick to use this effectively
as a place of transportation.
Some scholars have speculated
that possibly this was inspired
that possibly this was inspired by the Milky Way.
By the Milky Way.
>> CHILDRESS: So, here was this
rainbow bridge that-that could
be traveled upon to get to this
home of the gods, land of the
gods.
So, is it possible that this
rainbow bridge, the-the Bifrost,
was some kind of wormhole that
would take people from a
star gate on our planet to the
home of the gods, literally to
another planet?
>> MICHAEL DENNIN: Say you
wanted to get from here all the
way around to China.
It's actually longer to go
around the earth than to cut
through the earth. A straight line is always the
shortest path.
So, you can imagine if you could
make a wormhole, a cut through
space that connects the two
points you want to get to, you
could make the distance
effectively shorter and get
there in a faster time.
>> MARTELL: Ancient man would
not understand a technological
description to describe a
wormhole, but this path of light
sounds very similar.
>> NARRATOR: Might the mythical
bridge of Bifrost really have
been an interstellar wormhole?
A cosmic tunnel in space through
which the so-called Viking gods
could travel to Earth?
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe further evidence can be
found by a closer examination of
the Viking gods' incredible
the Viking gods' incredible weaponry.
Weaponry.
>> NARRATOR: Balingsta, Sweden.
Just outside this small town
located 40 miles northwest of
Stockholm is an ancient carved
granite block.
Known as the Boksta Runestone,
it is one of the few remaining
relics that depict the mighty
god Odin holding his magical
spear:
Gungnir.
>> HENRY: The Boksta Runestone
is an extraordinary ancient
relic that has runic
inscriptions which were used by
the Vikings.
It shows Odin riding on
horseback with a spear.
>> TANGHERLINI: So, one of the
things we find with the Norse
gods is they each have
remarkable possessions, and
among those is a spear that Odin
claims for himself called
Gungnir.
And Gungnir is a remarkable
spear in that, whatever you
throw it at, it's going to hit.
>> NARRATOR: According to.
Viking, or Norse, mythology,
Odin's spear was made by the.
Sons of Ivaldi, the very same
creatures who built the ship.
Skidbladnir.
They imbued the spear with
special properties that not only
made it incredibly accurate, but
gave it immense power.
>> CHILDRESS: Gungnir was some
kind of high-tech weapon.
No matter who he threw it at, it
would hit it.
Like some laser-guided cruise
missile or something like that,
that just simply could not miss
its mark once it had been set
to its target.
>> COPPENS: And we know that
when he uses this in war, it
always reaches its target.
This is not something which is
simplistic.
This is something which clearly
is advanced weaponry.
And to find that a deity has
this at his disposal can be read
in two things: One, it is all
made up; Or two, it is actually
factual.
And today, we know that there.
And today, we know that there are such weapons.
Are such weapons.
>> NARRATOR: Precision
weapons, like laser-guided
bombs, cruise missiles and
satellite-guided munitions are
staples in the world's most
sophisticated military arsenals.
Is it possible that Odin
possessed similar technology?
Could Gungnir actually have been
a guided missile created by
otherworldly beings?
>> HENRY: When the ancients are
describing technology, i-it's
clear that they couldn't have
known exactly what this was.
And it opens the question, is
it possible that the weapon
Gungnir was an actual advanced
technology, maybe even possessed
by the Vikings or their gods?
>> NARRATOR: If Gungnir was in
fact acision guided missile
similar to today's so-called
smart bombs, then what might be
the facts behind Thor's mighty
hammer, Mjolnir?
>> YOUNG: Thor's hammer had
interesting origins.
It was made by dwarves under
duress.
So, the handle qui... wasn't
quite as long as a hammer might
be.
But it was enormously powerful
and it had great accuracy.
He could throw it and it would
hit anything that he intended it
to hit, and then it would come
back to him, almost in boomerang
style.
>> CHILDRESS: What Thor's
hammer, like the weapons of many
of the Norse gods, would seem to
be some high-tech real weapon,
perhaps one given to them by
extraterrestrials.
>> COPPENS: And when he uses it,
it is actually said that this
weapon is able to crush
weapon is able to crush mountains.
Mountains.
Now, imagine a weapon which is
able to destroy an entire
mountain.
The hammer does not cause
explosions; It is really the
physical force which destroys
the object.
That is something which today we
describe as a kinetic weapon.
[whirring]
>> NARRATOR: At the NASA Ames.
Research Center in Mountain.
View, California...
>> MAN: ...locked.
>> NARRATOR: ...scientist Peter
Schultz is studying the enormous
power of kinetic energy using a
device called a vertical gun.
[clank]
>> PETER H. SCHULTZ: This is a
giant cannon, essentially.
Then it goes up on a corkscrew
so we can hit things at
different angles.
This gun gets up to very high
speeds, and if you get really up
there, you'll start melting and
vaporizing material.
In a sense, this isa kinetic
weapon, except we're not
pointing at anything except the
target inside the tank.
>> NARRATOR: To study the
effects of high-speed kinetic
impacts, scientists use the
vertical gun range to fire
projectiles into objects placed
in this reinforcedel chamber
at speeds of up to 15,000 miles
per hour.
>> SCHULTZ: Today, we're gonna
take this small ball bearing,
which is about 1/100 of an
ounce, and we're gonna fire it
at three miles per second.
That's almost 11,000 miles per
hour.
And we're gonna send it into
this block.
Now, when you go that fast, with
even an object that small,
that's kinetic energy.
And kinetic energy is the mass
times the velocity squared.
So if you're going fast enough,
you could do some serious
damage.
Let's see what we do.
>> NARRATOR: Using a battery of
high-speed cameras, some
capturing images at 40,000
frames per second, Schultz
investigates how speed and mass
can combine to create
devastating force.
[man speaks indistinctly]
[alarm buzzing]
>> MAN: ...5.53 kilometers.
>> MAN: ...5.53 kilometers. Rolling.
Rolling.
>> NARRATOR: Moving 15 times the
speed of sound, the prtile
slams into the solid stone
block.
>> SCHULTZ: Oh, my gosh!
Look at this thing.
Look at this thing. Blasted to smithereens.
Blasted to smithereens.
>> NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut
theorists believe the
destructive power of this gun
displays uncanny similarities to.
Thor's hammer.
>> TSOUKALOS: The question we
have to ask ourselves is whether
the whole concept of kinetic
energy weapons is something new
or if it already existed in the
ancient past.
And with Thor, we have such a
reference.
What if Thor's hammer was some
type of a kinetic energy weapon
and what we have here in modern
times is nothing else but
history repeating itself?
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible that
what the ancient Vikings
described in their myths were
in fact alien technologies?
And do the various accounts of.
Odin's spear and Thor's hammer
really help to prove that.
Vikings were in contact with
extraterrestrial beings?
If so, then where might these
beings have gone?
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe the answers may lie in
the strange and sometimes
violent burial rituals of the
violent burial rituals of the Vikings.
Vikings.
>> NARRATOR: Tonsberg, Norway.
50 miles south of Oslo lie the
ruins of Oseberghaugen, a Viking
burial mound.
During excavations in 1904,
archaeologists unearthed the
remains of two people buried
inside a Viking longship.
Dated to the early ninth
century, the discovery revealed
for the first time some of the.
Vikings' ancient burial rituals.
>> MARTELL: What's very
interesting about the Oseberg
ship is the fact that the.
Vikings actually chose to bury
their dead in these boats.
Now, this seems very similar to
some type of a conveyance,
possibly going into space.
You see similar references in
other cultures, such as the
Egyptians and even the Chinese.
>> NARRATOR: Throughout.
Scandinavia, the British Isles
and Iceland are similar Viking
burial sites, many containing
boats and other ship-like
markers.
Is it possible the Vikings,
like the ancient Egyptians and
Chinese, buried their dead in
boats in an effort to help their
deceased on their journey to the
afterlife?
And if so, why?
According to ancient Norse
mythologies, slain Viking
warriors joined Odin in his
fabled hall, Valhalla.
>> SEIGFRIED: Odin's hall in.
Asgard, the realm of the gods,
is known as Valhalla, which
literally means "the hall of the
slain."
The way that Valhalla itself is
described is that it's a place
where the dead warriors that
Odin has gathered from the
battlefields spend all day
fighting each other and killing
each other and then are brought
back to life to spend the night
in feasting on an endless supply
of meat and pork.
>> YOUNG: The courage of the.
Norse explorers and warriors was
directly related to the
structure of their fables.
Valhalla was this great reward.
If you served well with great
bravery, you found eternal life
in the company of kindred
spirits in a great banquet hall.
>> NARRATOR: Stories and legends
about Odin's enormous palace
describe it as being almost
metallic, with shimmering walls
and a golden roof.
>> TANGHERLINI: During the day
they drink and they eat along
these long tables and with
fires down the center of the
hall.
And then after they've eaten,
they clear the tables and they
all battle.
So this must be tens of
thousands, if not hundreds of
thousands... the imagination
boggles at how big this hall
must be.
>> NARRATOR: But is there
evidence that Valhalla was more
than just a mythic place?
Could it have been an
extraterrestrial spacecraft, as
some ancient astronaut theorists
believe?
>> TSOUKALOS: Valhalla was not a
figment of our ancestors'
imagination, but it might have
been some type of an orbiting
space station.
The reason why I'm saying this
is because whenever we have a
description of Valhalla, it is
an incredible description of
place that has weird attributes.
>> MARTELL: Various descriptions
of Valhalla give it the
reference of being some type of
a large metallic ship, but they
actually bury their dead in the
ships as well.
So is this some type of
reference of them actually
trying to replicate sending
their dead to the heavens or
just like their gods would be
returning to the heavens in some
type of a large metallic ship?
>> NARRATOR: Archaeological
evidence as well as contemporary
accounts also indicate, that in
addition to burying their dead
in boats, the Norse Vikings
also sent many of these burial
boats out to sea and burned
them.
But why?
Was it simply a fiery tribute,
one meant to honor the deceased?
Or did the ancient Vikings
simply replicate something their
ancestors had once witnessed...
Perhaps the launch of an alien
spacecraft?
>> TSOUKALOS: So my question is
whether or not our ancestors
witnessed rockets or spaceships
taking off and landing with all
of this fire and this smoke and
the earth trembling, that they
over time thought that by
burning their dead they would
imitate what they saw in the
past.
>> NARRATOR: Were the Norse.
Vikings really in contact with
extraterrestrial beings?
And were these beings thought of
by the early Vikings not as
alien visitors but as gods?
If so, then where might these
celestial visitors have gone?
>> COPPENS: What we know is that
in the tenth century, the Norse
begin a really extensive
exploration of Europe.
We don't know why they begin to
explore.
It is also clear that we don't
know whether they were helped by
other beings.
In fact, there is another theory
which suggests that they were
going to go in search of the
deities.
It suggests that the Vikings
were absolutely convinced that
the residence of the deities was
physical, somewhere on planet.
Earth.
>> NARRATOR: Did the Norse gods
return to their homeland,
prompting the Vikings to travel
the Earth in search of them?
Or did the so-called gods simply
inspire their earthly hosts to
explore the planet in an effort
to spread their extraterrestrial
influence to other parts of the
globe?
>> TSOUKALOS: All this knowledge
of the universe according to the.
Norse mythologies was given to
them by the shining ones.
And the shining ones were said
to have descended from nowhere
else but the sky.
So is it possible that
extraterrestrials in fact guided
events in our human history?
And the answer of course is yes.
Because we can find stories like
this all around the world.
It was very deliberate in order
to direct our history.
>> NARRATOR: Thor's destructive
hammer, Odin's all-seeing
throne and a mystical bridge
linking Earth to the heavens.
Are the legends of the Viking
gods really evidence that alien
beings visited mankind in the
distant past?
And if so, might these beings
have been instrumental in the
efforts of the Norse to explore
the globe?
Perhaps we will find the answer
deep in a Viking burial mound
or carved on the surface of an
ancient stone.
Or possibly the truth will be
revealed to all mankind on the
day when they return.
Captioning sponsored by.
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
Captioned by.
Media Access Group at WGBH.
Media Access Group at WGBH access.wgbh.org
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