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Narrator:
The forbidden city in beijing --
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00:00:06,586 --> 00:00:10,448
The biggest palace complex
The world has ever seen,
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00:00:10,482 --> 00:00:13,241
Built by a tyrannical
Emperor.
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00:00:13,275 --> 00:00:16,137
It's an entire city
Within a city.
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00:00:16,172 --> 00:00:17,965
But why is it so vast?
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00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:22,413
The sheer scale of this palace
Is absolutely staggering.
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Narrator: for centuries,
The forbidden city
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Was shut off to the world.
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Now for the first time,
Archeologists are uncovering
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00:00:29,517 --> 00:00:31,931
Its buried treasures.
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00:00:31,965 --> 00:00:34,551
They're using
Ingenious technology
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00:00:34,586 --> 00:00:38,000
To open up hidden corners that
No one was ever meant to see.
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00:00:45,448 --> 00:00:47,620
Did this palace bring china
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Into a golden age
Of imperial rule?
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00:00:53,482 --> 00:00:55,758
To solve these mysteries,
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00:00:55,793 --> 00:01:00,758
We will unlock the secrets of
This incredible construction.
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Diving deep into
Its foundations,
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We'll uncover staggering
Feats of engineering
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And reveal what made
The forbidden city
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The greatest palace on earth.
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--captions by vitac--
Www.Vitac.Com
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Captions paid for by
Discovery communications
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China, the land of
Ancient dynasties,
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Ruled over for 500 years
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From one remarkable
Super structure --
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The forbidden city in beijing.
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The forbidden city is huge.
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It's the largest palatial
Complex in the world,
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And it's contained within
This perimeter wall.
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Narrator:
This mega palace is the size
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Of 135 football fields.
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It was the magnificent
Home of china's emperors.
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Now archeologists armed
With the latest technology
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Are finally exposing
Its secrets.
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00:02:03,793 --> 00:02:05,758
They're discovering
The incredible story
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00:02:05,793 --> 00:02:07,862
Of the forbidden
City's construction
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00:02:07,896 --> 00:02:10,724
And unveiling one of the
Most mysterious places
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On the planet.
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Locked away from
The eyes of the world,
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00:02:16,448 --> 00:02:20,655
Behind 30-foot-high walls
Stands an immense complex
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Of 900 buildings.
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00:02:23,793 --> 00:02:27,275
At the center are
Three grand halls,
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The ceremonial
Heart of the city.
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Each one is
An architectural masterpiece.
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00:02:33,793 --> 00:02:35,206
Deeper into the heart
Of the city
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Lies the exclusive inner court,
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The home of the emperor.
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This vast palatial compound
Sprawls over 180 acres,
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Making it the largest
Ever constructed.
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Why did china's emperors
Need such a huge
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And impenetrable residence?
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00:02:54,103 --> 00:02:58,275
Did it help them
Hold on to power?
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00:02:58,310 --> 00:03:01,000
Historian william lindesay
Thinks the first clue
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Lies with the man who built it,
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One of china's greatest
And most notorious rulers,
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00:03:06,482 --> 00:03:12,068
An emperor called yongle
Of the ming dynasty.
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Yongle started construction
On the forbidden city in 1407.
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He intended it to be
The control center
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00:03:19,448 --> 00:03:24,758
Of his new imperial
Capital, beijing.
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00:03:24,793 --> 00:03:29,620
It took 14 years to complete.
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00:03:29,655 --> 00:03:33,172
I think the scale and
Beauty of yongle's palace
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Reflects his confidence
In his own reign.
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He was really ambitious.
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Narrator: this sprawling site
Contains temples,
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Workshops and rooms
For an army of servants,
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Everything needed
To run an empire.
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It was strictly out of
Bounds to ordinary people,
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But william thinks that the city
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Is more than just an
Extravagant royal dwelling.
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The forbidden city
Isn't just a palace,
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It's also a fortress.
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00:04:04,206 --> 00:04:08,137
Any attacker would
Face a series of walls
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That would be the beijing
City wall, the moat,
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00:04:10,793 --> 00:04:13,310
And the perimeter wall
To overcome.
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00:04:17,172 --> 00:04:20,379
Narrator: 600 years ago,
Beijing lay on the fringes
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Of the empire.
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To the north was the great wall
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And beyond it,
A fierce people...
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Called the mongols.
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00:04:32,034 --> 00:04:35,620
These formidable warriors
Were china's sworn enemies.
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Lindesay: the mongols rule china
For more than a century.
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Yongle's father was
The man that ousted them,
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But even though they
Were fragmented,
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They still remained a threat.
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Narrator:
Why would anyone choose to build
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Such a magnificent palace city
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So close to hostile territory?
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It's one of the forbidden
City's most puzzling questions.
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The answer could lie
Hidden beneath this massive
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00:05:01,172 --> 00:05:03,448
And mysterious complex.
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00:05:06,241 --> 00:05:10,241
In a courtyard near the
Center of the forbidden city,
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Archeologists stumbled
On an unexpected clue,
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The foundations of
A now-vanished building
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From yongle's reign.
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00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:25,068
Alternating layers of compacted
Earth and broken bricks
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Once supported
A massive structure.
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00:05:29,586 --> 00:05:33,551
But further down lies evidence
Of an even older building,
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00:05:33,586 --> 00:05:36,413
Fragments of bottles,
Tiles and bowls
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Dated to the time
Of mongol rule.
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Could this seemingly
Random assortment of trash
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00:05:42,172 --> 00:05:46,206
Finally reveal why the forbidden
City was built right here?
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Archeologist
Mr. Wang guangyao investigates
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These mysterious hidden remains.
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He thinks that the foundations
Under this courtyard
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Belong to another,
Much more ancient palace.
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00:06:12,965 --> 00:06:16,931
What is this
Mysterious structure?
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00:06:16,965 --> 00:06:19,241
The first mongol
Ruler to conquer china
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00:06:19,275 --> 00:06:22,448
Built a spectacular
Palace in beijing.
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His name was kublai khan.
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00:06:25,586 --> 00:06:27,931
According to legend,
Gold and silver
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Covered his famous
Imperial home.
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00:06:30,758 --> 00:06:32,620
Guangyao thinks
That traces of it
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Lie underneath this courtyard.
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00:06:43,931 --> 00:06:47,482
Historians know very little
About this older palace.
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Excavations in the forbidden
City are incredibly rare,
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But whenever they do take place,
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Archeologists discovered
That this site
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Has an amazing hidden history.
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Investigators believe that
Most of the mongol palace
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00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:07,758
Lay to the north
Of this complex.
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00:07:07,793 --> 00:07:10,689
Today, a strange
Man-made hill stands
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00:07:10,724 --> 00:07:13,896
Where the heart of kublai khan's
Building should be.
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00:07:16,482 --> 00:07:19,482
William thinks that yongle
Built it to bury the heart
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00:07:19,517 --> 00:07:21,620
Of the mongol palace.
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00:07:21,655 --> 00:07:23,827
Lindesay:
Beijing is a pan-flat city,
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00:07:23,862 --> 00:07:27,172
But just beyond this perimeter
Wall of the forbidden city,
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00:07:27,206 --> 00:07:30,137
Lies a moat, 65 feet wide.
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00:07:30,172 --> 00:07:32,482
And when they excavated
That great trench,
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00:07:32,517 --> 00:07:35,275
They had huge amounts
Of earth to dispose of.
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00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:38,206
They put it right
There and in doing so,
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00:07:38,241 --> 00:07:44,275
They created a hill that
Buried the former palace
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00:07:44,310 --> 00:07:46,586
On this site,
The palace of the mongols,
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The palace of kublai khan.
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Narrator: it was a clear
And symbolic move.
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00:07:54,172 --> 00:07:57,655
Yongle razed his enemy's
Palace to the ground
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00:07:57,689 --> 00:08:01,000
And erected an even
Better one right on top.
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00:08:01,034 --> 00:08:06,000
He was determined to end the
Mongol threat once and for all.
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00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,758
As a young prince, yongle
Cut his teeth in beijing,
139
00:08:11,793 --> 00:08:15,655
Fighting tirelessly against the
Northern invaders for years.
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00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:20,448
On becoming ruler,
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00:08:20,482 --> 00:08:24,137
He continued to lead
His armies into battle.
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00:08:24,172 --> 00:08:26,241
With his calvary, he
Earned the nickname,
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00:08:26,275 --> 00:08:28,862
The emperor on horseback.
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00:08:33,827 --> 00:08:36,965
Yongle designed the forbidden
City not just as a palace,
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00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,551
But as a military headquarters.
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00:08:40,586 --> 00:08:45,206
He saw attack as
The best defense,
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00:08:45,241 --> 00:08:48,793
Striking deep into the heart
Of mongol territory.
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00:08:51,103 --> 00:08:54,931
Lindesay: he had a military
Plan, a dream to wipe out
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00:08:54,965 --> 00:08:57,689
The scourge of the mongols
Forever,
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00:08:57,724 --> 00:08:59,862
And this would be
The perfect base
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00:08:59,896 --> 00:09:04,413
For launching his northern
Military expeditions.
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00:09:04,448 --> 00:09:05,655
Narrator: the forbidden city
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00:09:05,689 --> 00:09:08,758
Was the dream
Of a warrior emperor,
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00:09:08,793 --> 00:09:13,275
But why did yongle need
Such a colossal palace?
155
00:09:13,310 --> 00:09:18,103
Archeologists hunt for clues
Beneath its courtyards.
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00:09:18,137 --> 00:09:20,586
Discoveries are beginning to
Reveal why the forbidden city
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00:09:20,620 --> 00:09:23,068
Is so big.
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00:09:23,103 --> 00:09:27,689
Could the answer lie with
Yongle's brutal rise to power?
159
00:09:27,724 --> 00:09:29,965
And how has this
Extraordinary palace
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00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:35,068
Managed to survive 500 years
Of deadly earthquakes?
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00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,068
Narrator: the forbidden city,
A vast and secretive fortress.
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00:09:47,103 --> 00:09:50,655
600 years ago, one of china's
Most powerful emperors
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00:09:50,689 --> 00:09:53,793
Built it on the edge
Of the empire.
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00:09:53,827 --> 00:09:56,965
From here, he waged war
Against the mongols,
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His country's greatest enemies.
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00:10:00,275 --> 00:10:01,620
Lindesay: yongle was ambitious.
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00:10:01,655 --> 00:10:03,344
He was
The emperor on horseback.
168
00:10:03,379 --> 00:10:09,034
He laid a foundation for the
Solidarity of the ming empire.
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00:10:12,034 --> 00:10:14,482
Narrator: but what could
The sheer scale of the palace
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00:10:14,517 --> 00:10:17,344
Tell us about the man
Who built it?
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00:10:17,379 --> 00:10:19,931
Did yongle always intend
The forbidden city
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00:10:19,965 --> 00:10:23,448
To be as large as it is today?
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00:10:23,482 --> 00:10:27,862
Or did later dynasties
Simply expand on his vision?
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00:10:27,896 --> 00:10:30,758
No one is entirely sure
How much of what we see now
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00:10:30,793 --> 00:10:32,965
Is original.
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00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:36,965
No blueprints for the
Forbidden city exist.
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00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:41,034
Could the colossal boundary
Walls provide a clue?
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00:10:41,068 --> 00:10:43,000
And circling the forbidden city
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00:10:43,034 --> 00:10:49,379
Is one continuous perimeter
Wall, over two miles in length.
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00:10:49,413 --> 00:10:53,275
30 feet high with
A rock-solid earth core,
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00:10:53,310 --> 00:10:56,482
It's clad with
A triple layer of bricks.
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00:10:56,517 --> 00:11:02,206
But underneath it all lies
Sophisticated engineering,
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00:11:02,241 --> 00:11:06,758
A seamlessly integrated drainage
Channel, lined with stones,
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00:11:06,793 --> 00:11:10,310
Runs parallel to the
Entire length of the wall.
185
00:11:14,551 --> 00:11:17,000
So how did it work?
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00:11:17,034 --> 00:11:19,793
Could this simple ditch
Be the key to revealing
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00:11:19,827 --> 00:11:23,068
The forbidden city's
Original size?
188
00:11:24,827 --> 00:11:27,206
Digging inside
The forbidden city itself
189
00:11:27,241 --> 00:11:29,758
Is strictly controlled.
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00:11:29,793 --> 00:11:32,551
Archeologist mr. Wu wei hunts
For answers
191
00:11:32,586 --> 00:11:35,241
Just beyond its main walls.
192
00:11:38,068 --> 00:11:41,965
Today he and his team
Investigate dagaoxuan.
193
00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,034
Although outside
The main perimeter,
194
00:11:44,068 --> 00:11:46,724
This mini palace
Is still considered
195
00:11:46,758 --> 00:11:48,241
Part of the forbidden city.
196
00:12:03,793 --> 00:12:06,965
Excavations like this
Are helping archeologists
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00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:11,344
To reconstruct the forbidden
City's original size.
198
00:12:11,379 --> 00:12:14,206
Wei and his team discover
The foundations here
199
00:12:14,241 --> 00:12:19,206
Copy the ones underneath
The main palace next door.
200
00:12:19,241 --> 00:12:23,827
Each trench reveals layers
Of compacted, rammed earth.
201
00:12:30,827 --> 00:12:33,068
The team uses this
Ancient technique
202
00:12:33,103 --> 00:12:35,931
To rebuild the main courtyard.
203
00:12:38,034 --> 00:12:42,620
A few inches of earth and lime
Are pounded down at a time.
204
00:12:53,896 --> 00:12:56,482
In the ming period,
A layer of broken bricks
205
00:12:56,517 --> 00:13:00,827
Or pottery could then be rammed
Down on top to add strength.
206
00:13:01,965 --> 00:13:05,758
Most of the palace
Was built in this way.
207
00:13:05,793 --> 00:13:09,793
It creates rock-solid
Foundations
208
00:13:09,827 --> 00:13:12,827
To support huge buildings.
209
00:13:20,379 --> 00:13:23,206
But alongside this substructure,
210
00:13:23,241 --> 00:13:27,275
The team also discovers
The drainage system.
211
00:13:27,310 --> 00:13:29,724
It, too, looks like
A miniature version
212
00:13:29,758 --> 00:13:31,448
Of its big brother next door.
213
00:13:40,241 --> 00:13:43,379
Beijing is almost
Completely flat.
214
00:13:43,413 --> 00:13:46,758
Archeologists think the
Courtyards of both palaces
215
00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:49,517
Bulge in the middle
To get rid of rainwater.
216
00:13:51,724 --> 00:13:54,931
Wei investigates
Exactly how this works.
217
00:14:04,068 --> 00:14:05,758
Wei carefully pours out water
218
00:14:05,793 --> 00:14:10,482
Onto the central path leading
To dagaoxuan's pavilion.
219
00:14:10,517 --> 00:14:14,068
It runs into ditches that
Drain away on each side.
220
00:14:25,241 --> 00:14:28,206
Archeologists believe
That the forbidden city's
221
00:14:28,241 --> 00:14:32,206
Water system works just like
This but on a massive scale.
222
00:14:32,241 --> 00:14:35,551
Concealed ditches under
The perimeter wall
223
00:14:35,586 --> 00:14:39,482
Channel rainwater into the vast
Moat that circles the city.
224
00:14:39,517 --> 00:14:43,413
It's all perfectly integrated
And must have been conceived
225
00:14:43,448 --> 00:14:45,551
At the same time.
226
00:14:45,586 --> 00:14:48,827
It suggests that
The city's immense size
227
00:14:48,862 --> 00:14:52,758
Was indeed planned
From the very start.
228
00:14:52,793 --> 00:14:55,896
But why did it matter to yongle?
229
00:14:55,931 --> 00:15:01,413
What made him build on
Such a staggering scale?
230
00:15:01,448 --> 00:15:03,448
Historians think the answer lies
231
00:15:03,482 --> 00:15:07,000
In his brutal rise to power.
232
00:15:07,034 --> 00:15:10,862
In 1402, yongle seized
Control of the empire
233
00:15:10,896 --> 00:15:12,620
In a bloody coup.
234
00:15:12,655 --> 00:15:16,448
He deposed his nephew and
Burnt the old imperial palace.
235
00:15:18,620 --> 00:15:20,034
Fearing reprisals,
236
00:15:20,068 --> 00:15:22,206
The new emperor moved
The chinese capital
237
00:15:22,241 --> 00:15:25,620
From the south to
Beijing in the north.
238
00:15:25,655 --> 00:15:29,103
Here he was close to his armies.
239
00:15:29,137 --> 00:15:33,000
But he also needed to show
That he was the rightful ruler,
240
00:15:33,034 --> 00:15:35,655
So he built a new palace,
The biggest in history,
241
00:15:35,689 --> 00:15:38,793
To demonstrate his power.
242
00:15:38,827 --> 00:15:41,586
Right from the start, everything
About the forbidden city
243
00:15:41,620 --> 00:15:45,206
Was like nothing
Ever seen before --
244
00:15:45,241 --> 00:15:46,482
A statement that yongle
245
00:15:46,517 --> 00:15:50,448
Was the most powerful
Person on earth.
246
00:15:50,482 --> 00:15:53,827
And the fact that yongle
Began by staking out
247
00:15:53,862 --> 00:15:57,137
The limits of this palace,
248
00:15:57,172 --> 00:16:01,344
Seems to me a clear signal
That he was gonna build this
249
00:16:01,379 --> 00:16:03,896
On an unprecedented scale.
250
00:16:03,931 --> 00:16:08,068
Things are about to
Change and he's in charge.
251
00:16:08,103 --> 00:16:10,551
Narrator: historical accounts
Often portray yongle
252
00:16:10,586 --> 00:16:14,103
As a ruthless and
Despotic leader.
253
00:16:14,137 --> 00:16:18,862
How did he use this new city
To rule over his entire empire?
254
00:16:18,896 --> 00:16:21,206
And did the construction
Of this gigantic palace
255
00:16:21,241 --> 00:16:23,896
Push the people
Of china too far?
256
00:16:31,068 --> 00:16:35,275
Narrator: the forbidden city --
The astonishing creation
257
00:16:35,310 --> 00:16:39,482
Of a ruler whose
Ambition knew no limits.
258
00:16:39,517 --> 00:16:42,862
600 years ago,
The chinese emperor yongle
259
00:16:42,896 --> 00:16:46,482
Built this secretive
Mega palace.
260
00:16:46,517 --> 00:16:51,482
He wanted a grand residence
To establish his new regime.
261
00:16:51,517 --> 00:16:53,586
How did yongle use
The forbidden city
262
00:16:53,620 --> 00:16:58,206
To rule over a vast empire?
263
00:16:58,241 --> 00:17:01,068
Historian william lindesay
Thinks clues lie within
264
00:17:01,103 --> 00:17:04,655
The buildings that
Housed the dragon throne.
265
00:17:04,689 --> 00:17:07,172
This imperial audience chamber
266
00:17:07,206 --> 00:17:09,344
Was the biggest in the empire.
267
00:17:09,379 --> 00:17:12,172
This was the most important
Building in china
268
00:17:12,206 --> 00:17:16,000
From the moment yongle
Built this imperial palace
269
00:17:16,034 --> 00:17:18,068
Until the 1900s.
270
00:17:18,103 --> 00:17:19,655
Why?
271
00:17:19,689 --> 00:17:23,275
It's the place where many
Emperors ascended the throne
272
00:17:23,310 --> 00:17:26,896
And became the son of heaven.
273
00:17:26,931 --> 00:17:29,275
Narrator: the emperor had
Several throne rooms.
274
00:17:29,310 --> 00:17:31,482
William thinks they were
Specifically designed
275
00:17:31,517 --> 00:17:35,068
To reinforce his power.
276
00:17:35,103 --> 00:17:38,275
Here he surrounded himself
With symbols of perfection
277
00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:41,068
To prove he was
Chosen by heaven.
278
00:17:41,103 --> 00:17:42,862
Lindesay: what is very clear
279
00:17:42,896 --> 00:17:45,482
Is the balance
Of everything in there.
280
00:17:45,517 --> 00:17:48,551
Notice the way the vases,
The cranes,
281
00:17:48,586 --> 00:17:51,551
The calligraphic boards,
They're all in pairs.
282
00:17:51,586 --> 00:17:54,000
Shows us the importance
Of balance.
283
00:17:54,034 --> 00:17:57,551
So the emperor demanded balance,
284
00:17:57,586 --> 00:18:00,620
Harmony and perfection
In anything.
285
00:18:00,655 --> 00:18:06,000
It's amazing, everything
In this palace was perfect.
286
00:18:07,034 --> 00:18:08,862
Narrator:
Yongle's family saw themselves
287
00:18:08,896 --> 00:18:11,724
As reclaiming china
From the mongol invaders
288
00:18:11,758 --> 00:18:14,551
And returning it
To their people.
289
00:18:14,586 --> 00:18:17,068
Traditional chinese
Values were resurrected
290
00:18:17,103 --> 00:18:20,482
And reinforced by a code.
291
00:18:20,517 --> 00:18:22,482
Five-clawed dragons
Were reserved
292
00:18:22,517 --> 00:18:24,689
For the emperor's use alone,
293
00:18:24,724 --> 00:18:29,413
Four claws for
Princes and nobles.
294
00:18:29,448 --> 00:18:33,034
Even the doors were
Covered in symbolism.
295
00:18:33,068 --> 00:18:36,689
The number of heavenly
Perfection was 10,
296
00:18:36,724 --> 00:18:42,689
But here, for the emperor,
We have rows nine nails
297
00:18:42,724 --> 00:18:48,517
And nine rows vertically,
Making 81.
298
00:18:48,551 --> 00:18:51,000
Not just 81 on this door,
299
00:18:51,034 --> 00:18:54,551
But every door in
The forbidden city.
300
00:18:54,586 --> 00:18:57,379
Narrator:
Nine was the emperor's number,
301
00:18:57,413 --> 00:19:01,275
Just one below the
Heavenly perfection of 10.
302
00:19:01,310 --> 00:19:03,034
It was an intentional move,
303
00:19:03,068 --> 00:19:05,620
Designed to leave his
Subjects in no doubt
304
00:19:05,655 --> 00:19:09,724
That he was the
Highest-ranking human on earth.
305
00:19:09,758 --> 00:19:12,034
How far was yongle
Prepared to go
306
00:19:12,068 --> 00:19:15,896
To present himself as
The perfect emperor?
307
00:19:15,931 --> 00:19:18,000
Objects that were meant
To be hidden from view
308
00:19:18,034 --> 00:19:20,034
Could provide the answer.
309
00:19:22,482 --> 00:19:25,137
When rebuilding
An old storage area,
310
00:19:25,172 --> 00:19:27,724
Workers uncovered
An original paved floor
311
00:19:27,758 --> 00:19:31,000
From the emperor's palace.
312
00:19:31,034 --> 00:19:33,551
But digging further down,
313
00:19:33,586 --> 00:19:36,068
They made
An astonishing discovery --
314
00:19:36,103 --> 00:19:41,517
A shallow pit containing 10,000
Fragments of fine porcelain...
315
00:19:43,172 --> 00:19:45,551
...Exquisitely
Decorated and glazed,
316
00:19:45,586 --> 00:19:48,620
Yet smashed into tiny pieces.
317
00:19:48,655 --> 00:19:51,344
This would have been the
Finest imperial porcelain
318
00:19:51,379 --> 00:19:53,586
Of its time.
319
00:19:53,620 --> 00:19:55,068
What made it so dangerous
320
00:19:55,103 --> 00:19:57,448
That it needed to
Be buried forever?
321
00:20:00,103 --> 00:20:03,310
What does it say about
The emperor who ruled here?
322
00:20:06,379 --> 00:20:08,689
Today, workers pave over the pit
323
00:20:08,724 --> 00:20:12,241
As part of the forbidden
City's ongoing rebuilding work.
324
00:20:12,275 --> 00:20:15,000
Archeologist mr. Wang guangyao
Investigates
325
00:20:15,034 --> 00:20:17,000
Why this broken
Imperial porcelain
326
00:20:17,034 --> 00:20:19,310
Appears to have been
Smashed intentionally.
327
00:20:30,517 --> 00:20:32,275
Although porcelain
Has been uncovered
328
00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:34,137
In other areas of the city,
329
00:20:34,172 --> 00:20:37,379
Guangyao thinks this
Find is very special.
330
00:20:44,724 --> 00:20:47,034
Investigators bring
Every single piece
331
00:20:47,068 --> 00:20:50,862
Of broken imperial porcelain
To the restoration workshop.
332
00:20:50,896 --> 00:20:53,931
Here the team tries to figure
Out what it looked like
333
00:20:53,965 --> 00:20:56,620
And why it was
Smashed and buried.
334
00:20:56,655 --> 00:21:00,862
It's a super-sized and
Super-fragile jigsaw puzzle.
335
00:21:14,758 --> 00:21:17,241
Today, faultless
Examples of bowls
336
00:21:17,275 --> 00:21:20,275
Like these could be worth
Millions of dollars.
337
00:21:20,310 --> 00:21:24,724
But to guangyao, even broken
Bits and pieces are priceless.
338
00:21:34,482 --> 00:21:36,275
Why was this beautiful porcelain
339
00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:40,000
Intentionally
Shattered and buried?
340
00:21:40,034 --> 00:21:43,793
Guangyao thinks each
One has tiny flaws.
341
00:21:51,103 --> 00:21:52,965
Porcelain that was
Less than perfect
342
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,413
Could not be placed in
Front of the emperor,
343
00:21:55,448 --> 00:21:59,000
But it was still considered
Too good for ordinary people.
344
00:22:05,655 --> 00:22:09,620
The destruction seems
Like a colossal waste.
345
00:22:09,655 --> 00:22:12,448
To the new ming dynasty however,
346
00:22:12,482 --> 00:22:16,862
It was vital to their survival.
347
00:22:16,896 --> 00:22:18,413
Everything about this palace
348
00:22:18,448 --> 00:22:21,689
Was designed to uphold
Centuries of tradition.
349
00:22:23,586 --> 00:22:26,275
It made the imperial
Family appear superior
350
00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:29,896
To the previous mongol rulers
351
00:22:29,931 --> 00:22:33,827
And cemented yongle's image
As a legitimate ruler.
352
00:22:35,724 --> 00:22:39,172
Huge ceremonies performed
Here did the same.
353
00:22:41,275 --> 00:22:45,862
The forbidden city's outer
Court and vast open spaces
354
00:22:45,896 --> 00:22:48,689
Were the stage for
Important rituals.
355
00:22:51,241 --> 00:22:54,344
On sacred days, the main
Courtyard would fill
356
00:22:54,379 --> 00:22:57,000
With the highest-ranking
Officials.
357
00:23:01,517 --> 00:23:05,793
When yongle appeared, his
Subjects would all kowtow,
358
00:23:05,827 --> 00:23:08,862
Knocking their heads on
The floor nine times,
359
00:23:08,896 --> 00:23:10,827
Loud enough to be heard.
360
00:23:14,068 --> 00:23:17,000
These ceremonies reinforced
The emperor's authority
361
00:23:17,034 --> 00:23:19,034
On a daily basis.
362
00:23:19,068 --> 00:23:23,034
He was seen as the guardian
Of the empire's values.
363
00:23:25,068 --> 00:23:27,482
Lindesay: all of those taking
Part would be greeted
364
00:23:27,517 --> 00:23:33,793
By the ranks of soldiers
And a guard of honor
365
00:23:33,827 --> 00:23:38,379
Going down the central
Axis, leading up the steps
366
00:23:38,413 --> 00:23:40,034
And into the hall.
367
00:23:40,068 --> 00:23:42,896
It must have been a fantastic
Sight full of color,
368
00:23:42,931 --> 00:23:47,620
Making those attending the
Ceremonies feel so proud
369
00:23:47,655 --> 00:23:51,448
To be part of this great empire.
370
00:23:53,655 --> 00:23:57,103
Narrator: from precise rituals
To exquisite porcelain,
371
00:23:57,137 --> 00:23:59,586
The forbidden city
Was meant to reinforce
372
00:23:59,620 --> 00:24:01,827
The emperor's divine power.
373
00:24:01,862 --> 00:24:04,241
It turned his family into
One of the most famous
374
00:24:04,275 --> 00:24:09,448
Imperial houses of all
Time, the ming dynasty.
375
00:24:09,482 --> 00:24:12,275
But how did yongle build
Such an immense city
376
00:24:12,310 --> 00:24:14,068
In what was then a remote area
377
00:24:14,103 --> 00:24:16,758
On the very fringes
Of the empire?
378
00:24:16,793 --> 00:24:19,827
And how has it survived
Hundreds of years
379
00:24:19,862 --> 00:24:22,275
Of natural disasters?
380
00:24:29,862 --> 00:24:32,275
Narrator: 600 years ago,
China's new emperor
381
00:24:32,310 --> 00:24:34,793
Sent a clear message
To his people.
382
00:24:34,827 --> 00:24:37,103
Here on the frontier
Of the empire,
383
00:24:37,137 --> 00:24:42,586
He built an elaborate palace
Metropolis, the forbidden city,
384
00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:45,551
A mighty statement of
His divine right to rule
385
00:24:45,586 --> 00:24:49,275
And a fierce warning
To his mongol enemies.
386
00:24:49,310 --> 00:24:51,724
But beijing was
A remote, landlocked city
387
00:24:51,758 --> 00:24:54,862
With limited natural resources.
388
00:24:55,931 --> 00:24:57,517
How did the emperor construct
389
00:24:57,551 --> 00:25:02,344
Such a colossal
Masterpiece here?
390
00:25:02,379 --> 00:25:05,275
Lifting up the hall
Of preserved harmony
391
00:25:05,310 --> 00:25:08,103
Reveals an array
Of massive stones.
392
00:25:08,137 --> 00:25:12,896
The emperor's audience chamber
Sits on a 26-foot marble base.
393
00:25:14,241 --> 00:25:17,137
Inside, 60 stone blocks
394
00:25:17,172 --> 00:25:19,172
Reinforce
Packed-earth foundations,
395
00:25:19,206 --> 00:25:22,827
Strengthened by
A lattice of stone beams.
396
00:25:22,862 --> 00:25:26,068
Hundreds more slabs
Form a solid base.
397
00:25:26,103 --> 00:25:30,068
But at the center of the
Platform is a grand staircase
398
00:25:30,103 --> 00:25:35,275
With a single 50-foot-long,
300-ton slab of marble.
399
00:25:35,310 --> 00:25:39,172
It's the weight of 135 s.U.V.S.
400
00:25:39,206 --> 00:25:42,413
How did builders transport
Such a massive slab of stone
401
00:25:42,448 --> 00:25:44,517
To the center of the city?
402
00:25:47,620 --> 00:25:52,068
The nearest marble quarry
Is around 43 miles away.
403
00:25:52,103 --> 00:25:54,517
Legend says that the
Forbidden city's workers
404
00:25:54,551 --> 00:25:58,586
Slid the heaviest stones
Along roads frozen with ice
405
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:00,965
To reach the construction site,
406
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,482
But could this really be true?
407
00:26:03,517 --> 00:26:06,862
Beijing is famous
For its harsh winters.
408
00:26:06,896 --> 00:26:09,448
To this day, the moats
Surrounding the palace
409
00:26:09,482 --> 00:26:11,344
Often freeze over.
410
00:26:11,379 --> 00:26:12,931
Did the forbidden
City's builders
411
00:26:12,965 --> 00:26:16,827
Really turn the weather
To their advantage?
412
00:26:16,862 --> 00:26:20,931
Engineering professor
Li jeung searches for answers.
413
00:26:37,413 --> 00:26:41,172
Jeung thinks a clue lies
With an ancient manuscript.
414
00:27:01,206 --> 00:27:05,000
Records reveal that workers
Dug wells into the roads.
415
00:27:05,034 --> 00:27:09,000
Investigators assumed that
They provided water to make ice,
416
00:27:09,034 --> 00:27:11,931
But the huge number
Of them is puzzling.
417
00:27:14,620 --> 00:27:16,620
Jeung thinks that the water
From these reservoirs
418
00:27:16,655 --> 00:27:19,275
Had a second crucial function.
419
00:27:36,655 --> 00:27:39,034
Jeung calculates that
It would have taken
420
00:27:39,068 --> 00:27:42,206
1,000 men to slide giant
Blocks along a road
421
00:27:42,241 --> 00:27:44,517
Covered with just ice.
422
00:27:47,724 --> 00:27:50,172
But with wells dug
Along the icy route,
423
00:27:50,206 --> 00:27:52,586
They could pour
Water onto the ice
424
00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:55,137
And lubricate the surface.
425
00:27:56,655 --> 00:27:58,551
The thin film of
Lubricating water
426
00:27:58,586 --> 00:28:02,448
Between the sled and
Ice reduced the friction
427
00:28:02,482 --> 00:28:04,482
And allowed the blocks
To glide easily
428
00:28:04,517 --> 00:28:07,586
Across the frozen pathway.
429
00:28:07,620 --> 00:28:10,172
By using this method,
They could cut the number
430
00:28:10,206 --> 00:28:14,482
Of men needed from
1,000 to just 150.
431
00:28:18,896 --> 00:28:21,448
This ingenious technique
Allowed yongle
432
00:28:21,482 --> 00:28:24,172
To transport huge
Quantities of raw materials
433
00:28:24,206 --> 00:28:27,827
Across long distances.
434
00:28:27,862 --> 00:28:32,379
But getting them to the city
Was only half the job.
435
00:28:32,413 --> 00:28:34,275
Today, archeologist wu wei
436
00:28:34,310 --> 00:28:37,000
Uses innovative scanning
Technology
437
00:28:37,034 --> 00:28:39,344
To investigate
The intricate carvings
438
00:28:39,379 --> 00:28:41,206
On these massive marble ramps.
439
00:28:41,241 --> 00:28:45,448
After hundreds of years, the
Patterns are beginning to fade.
440
00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:04,034
The scanner captures
The entire block
441
00:29:04,068 --> 00:29:07,241
With extraordinary precision.
442
00:29:07,275 --> 00:29:11,448
Fine details that were once
Invisible to the naked eye
443
00:29:11,482 --> 00:29:13,034
Suddenly become clear.
444
00:29:26,724 --> 00:29:29,344
This huge marble block
Is so perfect,
445
00:29:29,379 --> 00:29:32,000
It may have been
Carved once in place,
446
00:29:32,034 --> 00:29:35,241
Which presented yongle
With a new problem.
447
00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:43,034
Beijing was so remote, it also
Had a shortage of manpower.
448
00:29:43,068 --> 00:29:45,862
So the emperor forced people
From all over the country
449
00:29:45,896 --> 00:29:49,448
To work on this 14-year
Construction project.
450
00:29:49,482 --> 00:29:55,827
The question how all of these
Blocks came to this palace
451
00:29:55,862 --> 00:29:58,965
Is an amazing human story.
452
00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:01,862
And look at the carving on this.
453
00:30:01,896 --> 00:30:06,344
To carve that would have
Taken a stonemason many weeks.
454
00:30:06,379 --> 00:30:10,586
It's a waterspout, but
It had to be beautiful.
455
00:30:10,620 --> 00:30:13,000
To me, this is the wonder
Of the whole complex,
456
00:30:13,034 --> 00:30:16,586
The human effort and
The fantastic materials
457
00:30:16,620 --> 00:30:19,000
That went into the palace.
458
00:30:20,689 --> 00:30:22,344
Narrator:
Yongle's all-consuming vision
459
00:30:22,379 --> 00:30:25,827
Revolutionized china,
But his grand palace
460
00:30:25,862 --> 00:30:30,241
Became a hugely unpopular
Scheme among his people.
461
00:30:30,275 --> 00:30:32,172
It's thought hundreds
Of thousands of them
462
00:30:32,206 --> 00:30:36,827
Were forced to work on it.
463
00:30:36,862 --> 00:30:38,965
Today, their legacy is a palace
464
00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:42,827
That has stood for more
Than half a millennia.
465
00:30:42,862 --> 00:30:44,241
How has the forbidden city
466
00:30:44,275 --> 00:30:47,586
Survived beijing's
Many earthquakes?
467
00:30:47,620 --> 00:30:50,310
And why wasn't this
Mega palace destroyed
468
00:30:50,344 --> 00:30:53,000
When the dynasty
Who built it fell?
469
00:31:03,034 --> 00:31:05,034
Narrator: the forbidden city
Was one of the largest
470
00:31:05,068 --> 00:31:08,827
Construction projects
China had ever seen,
471
00:31:08,862 --> 00:31:10,206
Built by the forced labor
472
00:31:10,241 --> 00:31:12,655
Of hundreds of
Thousands of citizens.
473
00:31:16,482 --> 00:31:18,034
But it sits in one
Of the country's
474
00:31:18,068 --> 00:31:21,137
Most dangerous earthquake zones.
475
00:31:21,172 --> 00:31:22,620
[ rumbling ]
476
00:31:22,655 --> 00:31:27,275
200 have struck
Since it was built.
477
00:31:27,310 --> 00:31:31,275
The forbidden city is
Mostly made of timber.
478
00:31:31,310 --> 00:31:36,068
Wooden walls sit below heavy
Roofs made of clay tiles.
479
00:31:36,103 --> 00:31:40,620
How has this massive palace
Survived for so long?
480
00:31:40,655 --> 00:31:42,620
Archeologist mr. Wu wei thinks
481
00:31:42,655 --> 00:31:46,000
The secret lies with
Its hidden engineering.
482
00:31:46,034 --> 00:31:49,931
He investigates the tiled roof
That crowns one of its temples.
483
00:31:49,965 --> 00:31:51,758
Nobody has ever been
Able to work out
484
00:31:51,793 --> 00:31:53,413
The exact weight of these roofs
485
00:31:53,448 --> 00:31:57,310
Or the pressure they exert
Until now.
486
00:32:09,448 --> 00:32:11,862
The section is 10 square feet.
487
00:32:11,896 --> 00:32:13,689
By measuring how heavy it is,
488
00:32:13,724 --> 00:32:15,413
The team can work
Out what it takes
489
00:32:15,448 --> 00:32:17,655
To support the entire roof.
490
00:32:30,448 --> 00:32:32,655
How much does it weigh?
491
00:32:32,689 --> 00:32:34,000
The team places it
492
00:32:34,034 --> 00:32:36,586
On a specially designed
Set of scales.
493
00:32:36,620 --> 00:32:42,103
♪♪
494
00:32:42,137 --> 00:32:46,931
The team expects the section
To weigh in about 400 pounds.
495
00:32:46,965 --> 00:32:50,172
The actual result
Goes far beyond that.
496
00:33:08,206 --> 00:33:12,482
This section of traditional roof
Comes in at close to half a ton.
497
00:33:12,517 --> 00:33:15,620
It means the entire roof
Of just this one temple
498
00:33:15,655 --> 00:33:19,827
Is heavier than a fully
Loaded 747 jumbo jet,
499
00:33:19,862 --> 00:33:23,655
Weighing in at around 640 tons.
500
00:33:38,655 --> 00:33:40,241
How have these bulky roofs
501
00:33:40,275 --> 00:33:43,827
And their supports
Survived for so long?
502
00:33:46,793 --> 00:33:50,758
The secret is concealed in the
Elaborate wooden components.
503
00:33:50,793 --> 00:33:54,172
Supporting
The immense tiled roof
504
00:33:54,206 --> 00:33:57,793
Are 72 columns
Over 30 feet tall,
505
00:33:57,827 --> 00:34:01,000
Each made from
A single tree trunk.
506
00:34:01,034 --> 00:34:02,724
Connecting them are
Intricate girders
507
00:34:02,758 --> 00:34:05,965
Called dougong brackets.
508
00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:09,379
Made from dozens of pieces of
Beautifully decorated wood,
509
00:34:09,413 --> 00:34:11,862
This complex carpentry
Is not held together
510
00:34:11,896 --> 00:34:15,137
With glue or nails.
511
00:34:15,172 --> 00:34:17,241
Instead, it slots together,
512
00:34:17,275 --> 00:34:20,413
And nothing but pressure
Holds it in place.
513
00:34:22,241 --> 00:34:26,034
It may look flimsy, but
Could this strange design
514
00:34:26,068 --> 00:34:29,172
Be the secret to its
Earthquake resistance?
515
00:34:32,862 --> 00:34:35,413
Even today it's not
Fully understood
516
00:34:35,448 --> 00:34:38,931
How a dougong bracket works.
517
00:34:38,965 --> 00:34:40,793
Wei's temple restoration project
518
00:34:40,827 --> 00:34:43,034
Gives him a rare
Chance to deconstruct
519
00:34:43,068 --> 00:34:46,586
The secret workings of
This puzzling structure.
520
00:34:46,620 --> 00:34:50,172
His team uses 3-d scans
To digitally rebuild
521
00:34:50,206 --> 00:34:53,793
Each dougong bracket
Piece by piece.
522
00:35:04,620 --> 00:35:06,068
The sheer number of parts
523
00:35:06,103 --> 00:35:09,172
Inside one of these
Brackets is surprising.
524
00:35:09,206 --> 00:35:12,172
But this makes it
Extremely flexible.
525
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,206
Engineers think
526
00:35:31,241 --> 00:35:32,896
That this flexibility
Could be the key
527
00:35:32,931 --> 00:35:37,137
To protecting the palace
During an earthquake.
528
00:35:37,172 --> 00:35:40,379
So what actually happens
Inside a dougong bracket
529
00:35:40,413 --> 00:35:42,413
When a quake strikes?
530
00:35:45,241 --> 00:35:48,620
Stripping back the hall of
Supreme harmony reveals that
531
00:35:48,655 --> 00:35:51,689
The roof is in fact not
Supported by the walls,
532
00:35:51,724 --> 00:35:53,965
But by its wooden columns.
533
00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:57,586
Above, rows of flexible
Dougong brackets
534
00:35:57,620 --> 00:35:59,551
Take the strain of the tiles
535
00:35:59,586 --> 00:36:03,310
And spread the load across
These strong pillars.
536
00:36:04,655 --> 00:36:09,448
When an earthquake hits, the
Loose brackets flex and move,
537
00:36:09,482 --> 00:36:14,448
Dispersing the energy,
Keeping the roof in place.
538
00:36:14,482 --> 00:36:16,448
As a final line of defense,
539
00:36:16,482 --> 00:36:19,896
The columns are only loosely
Anchored to the ground.
540
00:36:19,931 --> 00:36:23,137
They roll with the punches
To avoid snapping.
541
00:36:23,172 --> 00:36:25,724
It's a marvel of engineering.
542
00:36:28,655 --> 00:36:31,068
Sophisticated
Technology like this
543
00:36:31,103 --> 00:36:37,172
Enabled the forbidden city to
Survive for over 500 years.
544
00:36:37,206 --> 00:36:39,413
During that time,
This mega palace
545
00:36:39,448 --> 00:36:42,379
Became a symbol
Of imperial china.
546
00:36:45,172 --> 00:36:47,517
It was a key tool in
The emperor's ability
547
00:36:47,551 --> 00:36:50,103
To hold onto power.
548
00:36:50,137 --> 00:36:51,793
But what would happen
To the forbidden city
549
00:36:51,827 --> 00:36:55,793
When the world outside
Began to change?
550
00:36:55,827 --> 00:36:58,586
Did this iconic palace
Play an essential role
551
00:36:58,620 --> 00:37:02,068
In the downfall
Of china's mighty rulers?
552
00:37:10,103 --> 00:37:13,413
Narrator:
The forbidden city in beijing.
553
00:37:13,448 --> 00:37:16,206
This palace was
The foundation stone
554
00:37:16,241 --> 00:37:18,965
Of a new emperor's
Radical regime.
555
00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,206
It helped the ming dynasty
Rule china
556
00:37:21,241 --> 00:37:24,448
And enter a golden age
Of imperial power.
557
00:37:29,448 --> 00:37:33,620
But it holds one last mystery.
558
00:37:33,655 --> 00:37:35,655
How has the forbidden
City survived
559
00:37:35,689 --> 00:37:38,724
600 years of turbulent history?
560
00:37:40,620 --> 00:37:43,827
Today, an army of workers
Toils around the clock
561
00:37:43,862 --> 00:37:47,758
To maintain these
Extraordinary buildings.
562
00:37:47,793 --> 00:37:51,413
Several have been rebuilt
Many times over the centuries.
563
00:37:51,448 --> 00:37:55,344
They all look as good as new.
564
00:37:55,379 --> 00:37:57,586
But according to
Chinese tradition,
565
00:37:57,620 --> 00:38:01,448
They should've been destroyed
When a new dynasty took power.
566
00:38:03,448 --> 00:38:06,758
200 years after it was
Built, a rival family,
567
00:38:06,793 --> 00:38:10,793
The qing dynasty,
Conquered the ming empire.
568
00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:15,172
Why didn't they pull
The forbidden city down?
569
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:34,137
Yongle destroyed a mongol palace
570
00:38:34,172 --> 00:38:36,758
To build the forbidden city.
571
00:38:36,793 --> 00:38:40,137
Today, almost nothing
Of it remains.
572
00:38:40,172 --> 00:38:41,758
So why didn't these invaders
573
00:38:41,793 --> 00:38:45,448
Destroy his greatest achievement
When they came to power?
574
00:38:46,827 --> 00:38:48,620
Historian william lindesay
Thinks
575
00:38:48,655 --> 00:38:50,965
That the forbidden city's
Extraordinary beauty
576
00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:54,793
Seduced everyone
Who set foot in it.
577
00:38:54,827 --> 00:38:56,827
For the next 300 years,
578
00:38:56,862 --> 00:39:00,965
Each new chinese dynasty
Adopted it as their own.
579
00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:06,068
But yongle's enduring legacy
Was also a poisoned chalice.
580
00:39:07,448 --> 00:39:11,586
Many of his successors
Really were prisoners
581
00:39:11,620 --> 00:39:16,482
In their own palace, waiting
For reports to come to them.
582
00:39:18,482 --> 00:39:19,482
Narrator:
The forbidden city
583
00:39:19,517 --> 00:39:22,000
Was designed to be exclusive,
584
00:39:22,034 --> 00:39:26,000
To present the emperors
As above all other men.
585
00:39:26,034 --> 00:39:28,068
But william believes
These high walls
586
00:39:28,103 --> 00:39:32,103
Also isolated them
From their own people.
587
00:39:32,137 --> 00:39:37,896
Some emperors grew up being
Told they ruled the world,
588
00:39:37,931 --> 00:39:39,241
But in fact they were
Completely out of touch
589
00:39:39,275 --> 00:39:42,413
With the real situation
In the empire.
590
00:39:42,448 --> 00:39:44,000
Narrator: in the end,
591
00:39:44,034 --> 00:39:47,862
China's imperial rulers
Lost their grip on power.
592
00:39:47,896 --> 00:39:49,482
This incredible palace,
593
00:39:49,517 --> 00:39:51,724
Once shut off from
The outside world,
594
00:39:51,758 --> 00:39:53,931
Has outlasted them all.
595
00:39:53,965 --> 00:39:56,482
Surviving largely
Intact, it's a miracle
596
00:39:56,517 --> 00:40:00,034
All of this is still
Standing after 600 years.
597
00:40:00,068 --> 00:40:02,793
And over this period,
We've had natural disasters
598
00:40:02,827 --> 00:40:07,000
Like earthquakes, and
We've had human tragedies,
599
00:40:07,034 --> 00:40:11,275
Famines, rebellions, all
Kinds of wild weather,
600
00:40:11,310 --> 00:40:15,896
Lightning strikes, a real
Miracle that after 600 years,
601
00:40:15,931 --> 00:40:22,034
Yongle's vision, yongle's
Palace is still standing today.
602
00:40:22,068 --> 00:40:24,413
Narrator: the forbidden city was
Built by a visionary
603
00:40:24,448 --> 00:40:28,034
And ruthless emperor to
Establish his new regime.
604
00:40:28,068 --> 00:40:29,586
It was a formidable base
605
00:40:29,620 --> 00:40:33,000
From which to attack
China's traditional enemies.
606
00:40:35,103 --> 00:40:37,413
Yongle mobilized
An entire nation
607
00:40:37,448 --> 00:40:43,206
To fill it with the finest
Materials in the land,
608
00:40:43,241 --> 00:40:47,344
Creating a private
City within a city
609
00:40:47,379 --> 00:40:51,137
That stood as a monument
To his power.
610
00:40:51,172 --> 00:40:54,517
The remarkable engineering
Hidden inside its great walls
611
00:40:54,551 --> 00:40:58,862
Has allowed it to survive
For six centuries.
612
00:41:00,379 --> 00:41:06,551
The forbidden city became such
A powerful symbol of china
613
00:41:06,586 --> 00:41:09,206
That every new regime
Left it standing.
614
00:41:11,448 --> 00:41:13,827
But this secluded
Fortress also meant
615
00:41:13,862 --> 00:41:17,827
That later emperors became
Prisoners in their own home.
616
00:41:21,206 --> 00:41:26,620
The forbidden city is an
Enduring icon of imperial china.
617
00:41:26,655 --> 00:41:29,586
Although the emperors who
Ruled here are long gone,
618
00:41:29,620 --> 00:41:34,172
The greatest palace
On earth remains.
619
00:41:34,206 --> 00:41:43,482
♪♪
620
00:41:43,517 --> 00:41:53,103
♪♪
621
00:41:53,137 --> 00:42:03,689
♪♪
49714
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