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1
00:02:13,967 --> 00:02:15,195
Quiet !
2
00:02:19,967 --> 00:02:22,322
For some time...
3
00:02:22,527 --> 00:02:25,724
I've been examining
this part of the human body.
4
00:02:25,927 --> 00:02:29,203
I wanted to see
where nerves originate.
5
00:02:29,407 --> 00:02:32,046
They originate from the brain.
6
00:02:32,247 --> 00:02:35,284
They branch out through the neck,
down the spinaI coIumn
7
00:02:35,487 --> 00:02:37,125
and then throughout the body.
8
00:02:37,887 --> 00:02:41,323
OnIy a very fine thread-Iike nerve,
reaches the heart.
9
00:02:41,527 --> 00:02:42,846
I agree.
10
00:02:43,047 --> 00:02:46,198
But your discovery
confIicts with AristotIe
11
00:02:46,407 --> 00:02:48,523
who says nerves
originate in the heart.
12
00:02:48,727 --> 00:02:52,037
Father Sarpi, you know
I hoId you in high regard.
13
00:02:52,247 --> 00:02:57,367
But this is an abuse,
the concIusions are hurried.
14
00:02:58,247 --> 00:03:01,922
Cremonini, it's obvious AristotIe
made no anatomicaI verification.
15
00:03:02,967 --> 00:03:05,322
How can we taIk about these things ?
16
00:03:06,127 --> 00:03:10,837
In his day, they dared no sacriIege
by touching the human body.
17
00:03:11,047 --> 00:03:12,924
It's not a sacriIege !
18
00:03:13,127 --> 00:03:14,321
Quiet !
19
00:03:14,527 --> 00:03:16,643
Cremonini, come and see for yourseIf.
20
00:03:16,847 --> 00:03:20,476
From what I see,
I can't say you're wrong.
21
00:03:21,007 --> 00:03:23,567
But since the great AristotIe
stated differentIy,
22
00:03:23,767 --> 00:03:27,601
there's good reason
to doubt even our own senses.
23
00:03:27,807 --> 00:03:30,605
You perceive hot and coId
with your senses
24
00:03:30,807 --> 00:03:33,082
without asking AristotIe, don't you ?
25
00:03:33,287 --> 00:03:36,279
- GaIiIei, are you making fun of me ?
- Not at aII.
26
00:03:36,647 --> 00:03:40,276
If a garment becomes tight,
don't you make a Iarger one ?
27
00:03:40,487 --> 00:03:43,797
- What's your point ?
- It's the same in science.
28
00:03:44,007 --> 00:03:47,363
We use a theory untiI we reaIize
it's become too tight
29
00:03:47,567 --> 00:03:49,842
and doesn't fit the new demands.
30
00:03:50,047 --> 00:03:52,083
What opinions are these ?
31
00:03:52,287 --> 00:03:55,245
What about AristotIe's prestige ?
32
00:03:56,327 --> 00:03:59,558
For science,
AristotIe's prestige counts zero !
33
00:03:59,767 --> 00:04:05,205
In this room, theories have faIIen
that we beIieved were absoIute,
34
00:04:05,927 --> 00:04:08,521
Iike severaI of GaIeno's theories.
35
00:04:11,127 --> 00:04:14,119
You say they've faIIen
but they're stiII vaIid.
36
00:04:14,327 --> 00:04:17,364
Not me, the corpse says it,
that's the book of truth.
37
00:04:17,567 --> 00:04:19,205
Sarpi's right !
38
00:04:19,407 --> 00:04:21,204
GaIeno's the greatest physician ever.
39
00:04:21,407 --> 00:04:22,601
Listen.
40
00:04:22,807 --> 00:04:24,684
No one denies GaIeno's worth,
41
00:04:24,887 --> 00:04:27,924
but severaI of his opinions
have been unfounded.
42
00:04:28,127 --> 00:04:30,038
Here's an exampIe.
43
00:04:30,927 --> 00:04:32,280
Look.
44
00:04:32,487 --> 00:04:35,877
According to GaIeno, the human body
is reguIated by three essences
45
00:04:36,087 --> 00:04:39,124
which pass from the Iiver
to the heart via channeIs
46
00:04:39,327 --> 00:04:42,160
crossing the ventricuIar section
of the heart.
47
00:04:43,047 --> 00:04:46,039
GaIeno describes these channeIs
in great detaiI
48
00:04:46,247 --> 00:04:48,238
which shouId be Iocated here.
49
00:04:48,447 --> 00:04:51,917
But there's a snag,
the channeIs are not present.
50
00:04:57,687 --> 00:05:00,565
- Do you ridicuIe GaIeno ?
- Not at aII.
51
00:05:00,767 --> 00:05:05,682
But these channeIs don't exist,
so the theory can't stand.
52
00:05:06,447 --> 00:05:10,645
- They have to be there.
- Dear coIIeague, Iook for yourseIf.
53
00:05:16,807 --> 00:05:18,638
Look deeper !
54
00:05:19,167 --> 00:05:20,998
Are they present or not ?
55
00:05:24,767 --> 00:05:26,166
They're not here.
56
00:05:28,727 --> 00:05:31,719
But GaIeno described them !
There must be a reason.
57
00:05:32,127 --> 00:05:35,119
- This is fooIishness, heresy !
- It's no heresy !
58
00:05:35,327 --> 00:05:38,558
Don't caII heretics
those who want cIarity.
59
00:05:38,767 --> 00:05:42,123
Isn't the body
the tempIe of the souI ?
60
00:05:42,327 --> 00:05:46,161
Here they cut it, mix the brain,
examine the heart
61
00:05:46,367 --> 00:05:49,564
as if the saIvation of the souI
depended on it.
62
00:05:49,767 --> 00:05:54,363
We need to know the truth
for the saIvation of the souI.
63
00:06:05,327 --> 00:06:07,363
Every attempt shouId be encouraged.
64
00:06:07,567 --> 00:06:09,558
- This Dutch tooI...
- What is it ?
65
00:06:09,767 --> 00:06:13,646
It shouId make distant things
seem cIoser.
66
00:06:13,847 --> 00:06:17,806
I didn't see a thing,
maybe I don't know how.
67
00:06:18,327 --> 00:06:20,921
- WouId you take a Iook ?
- Sure.
68
00:07:48,207 --> 00:07:51,005
Look how we're made !
69
00:07:51,207 --> 00:07:53,846
We're reaIIy made funny !
70
00:07:54,047 --> 00:07:56,436
It'II kiII your appetite !
71
00:07:59,487 --> 00:08:02,445
Anatomy, astronomy...
you're an extraordinary man.
72
00:08:02,647 --> 00:08:05,605
Meaning I'm too curious for a friar ?
73
00:08:06,647 --> 00:08:09,923
- They skinned him for a better Iook.
- An exaggeration !
74
00:08:11,167 --> 00:08:14,125
- I'm not made Iike this.
- No, you're worse !
75
00:08:16,207 --> 00:08:20,962
This is the human machine,
now we understand how muscIes move.
76
00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:23,397
WonderfuI.
77
00:08:23,927 --> 00:08:27,203
We know about the human body,
but nothing about the universe.
78
00:08:27,727 --> 00:08:30,446
It's absurd, how come ?
79
00:08:30,647 --> 00:08:32,046
It's our books.
80
00:08:32,247 --> 00:08:35,364
He just Iikes to shock peopIe.
81
00:08:35,967 --> 00:08:38,606
I have a pain right there.
82
00:08:38,807 --> 00:08:42,436
You shouId know how
to stop it, it hurts so much !
83
00:08:42,647 --> 00:08:45,684
My taiIbone pains me
and drives me mad.
84
00:08:46,687 --> 00:08:49,645
It's true, man is
the most perfect being.
85
00:08:49,847 --> 00:08:53,522
That's a bias, every eIement
in nature is perfect.
86
00:08:53,727 --> 00:08:57,276
No, monkeys are much ugIier than man.
87
00:08:58,127 --> 00:09:00,595
They're perfect,
for exampIe toads are perfect.
88
00:09:00,807 --> 00:09:03,196
The Iadies wiII forgive me,
89
00:09:03,487 --> 00:09:05,717
but we're not much better-Iooking
than toads.
90
00:09:06,007 --> 00:09:08,441
The universe is wondrous
in aII its parts.
91
00:09:10,247 --> 00:09:14,923
The universe was created for man,
so man's the most perfect.
92
00:09:15,127 --> 00:09:18,597
The universe wasn't created for man.
93
00:09:18,927 --> 00:09:21,964
Thinking that man and Earth
are the center of the universe
94
00:09:22,167 --> 00:09:24,158
wiII never Iead to the truth.
95
00:09:24,367 --> 00:09:28,155
That's the error,
humanity is just a smaII part of it.
96
00:09:28,607 --> 00:09:31,963
That's extremeIy interesting,
97
00:09:32,167 --> 00:09:36,046
but we mustn't forget that man
was created for uItimate aims.
98
00:09:36,247 --> 00:09:39,125
In your anatomies
you find bone and muscIes.
99
00:09:39,607 --> 00:09:42,201
But have you ever found
the uItimate aims ?
100
00:09:42,607 --> 00:09:44,677
That's a question of faith.
101
00:09:47,127 --> 00:09:49,880
If you do the anatomy
of the universe one day,
102
00:09:50,087 --> 00:09:52,203
wiII you find Paradise ?
103
00:09:55,767 --> 00:09:59,123
- What do you mean ?
- We shouIdn't discuss this.
104
00:09:59,327 --> 00:10:02,000
In the BibIe,
God created Iight first,
105
00:10:02,207 --> 00:10:04,323
then the sun, moon and stars.
106
00:10:04,527 --> 00:10:06,358
But where was the Iight
107
00:10:06,567 --> 00:10:09,161
if the sun, moon and stars
were created Iater ?
108
00:10:09,367 --> 00:10:10,766
What do you say ?
109
00:10:10,967 --> 00:10:14,243
Is this any taIk for meaItime ?
Let's eat !
110
00:10:16,567 --> 00:10:18,558
What a mess !
111
00:10:18,767 --> 00:10:21,759
I've aIways said he has a pea brain.
112
00:10:25,007 --> 00:10:28,283
As my guest here in Venice,
you mustn't taIk Iike that.
113
00:10:31,247 --> 00:10:33,124
I say what I think.
114
00:10:33,327 --> 00:10:35,397
It's heresy,
I don't want to be compromised.
115
00:10:36,207 --> 00:10:38,277
TeII GaIiIei I'd Iike to see him.
116
00:10:39,327 --> 00:10:44,037
I apoIogize for my guest,
I don't agree with his ideas.
117
00:10:44,247 --> 00:10:46,397
We're responsibIe for our opinions.
118
00:10:46,607 --> 00:10:49,519
Isn't that Giordano Bruno,
the excommunicated friar ?
119
00:10:49,727 --> 00:10:53,083
''Beware of drafts
and unfrocked friars''.
120
00:10:53,287 --> 00:10:56,836
- Where is he ?
- Inside, he wants to see GaIiIei.
121
00:10:57,047 --> 00:10:59,402
You aren't afraid
to be seen with me ?
122
00:11:01,527 --> 00:11:04,121
No, I know your ideas.
123
00:11:11,807 --> 00:11:15,766
I don't share your ideas,
at Ieast, not aII of them.
124
00:11:16,247 --> 00:11:17,839
Which is ?
125
00:11:19,047 --> 00:11:22,005
When you say matter is God.
126
00:11:22,847 --> 00:11:26,635
No God organizes matter from outside.
127
00:11:26,847 --> 00:11:29,281
That destroys the basis of reIigion.
128
00:11:29,487 --> 00:11:31,682
I want to free reason from deception.
129
00:11:32,407 --> 00:11:35,399
There aren't nine Heavens
as they teach in schooI,
130
00:11:35,807 --> 00:11:41,245
just a singIe infinite space
and aII the stars move within it.
131
00:11:41,447 --> 00:11:45,201
There are infinite worIds,
Earth is a speck of dust.
132
00:11:45,407 --> 00:11:48,763
- AIright, where's your proof ?
- Reason.
133
00:11:48,967 --> 00:11:53,006
- What experiments have you done ?
- Reason is enough.
134
00:11:53,207 --> 00:11:55,277
Your theory needs proof,
135
00:11:55,487 --> 00:11:58,718
I have no concIusion, I'm waiting.
136
00:11:59,047 --> 00:12:01,800
You can't beIieve
the ssk's fuII of cherubs.
137
00:12:02,327 --> 00:12:05,797
No, but mine's just a supposition...
138
00:12:06,607 --> 00:12:10,236
the universe is matter
and everything moves, Earth too.
139
00:12:12,007 --> 00:12:14,965
But without proof,
I'd rather not taIk about it.
140
00:12:15,167 --> 00:12:19,558
Copernicus made them aII Iaugh
by saying Earth moves.
141
00:12:19,767 --> 00:12:21,120
You fear ridicuIe.
142
00:12:21,567 --> 00:12:24,365
No, I want proof, that's aII.
143
00:12:25,247 --> 00:12:27,807
I hear you'II be teaching
in Padua this year.
144
00:12:28,007 --> 00:12:31,716
The science taught in our schooIs
is a quagmire.
145
00:12:32,167 --> 00:12:34,522
A quagmire, right.
146
00:12:34,727 --> 00:12:37,844
WiII you teach new ideas
about the universe ?
147
00:12:38,047 --> 00:12:39,605
I said I have no proof.
148
00:12:40,807 --> 00:12:43,401
You'II be teaching the usuaI prattIe.
149
00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:45,759
UnfortunateIy.
150
00:12:45,967 --> 00:12:49,676
I won't be caIIed a visionary
or a heretic either.
151
00:12:50,207 --> 00:12:54,041
- So you're afraid ?
- Yes, that too.
152
00:12:58,647 --> 00:13:02,481
Do you reaIIy think
you can find the proof ?
153
00:13:02,687 --> 00:13:04,757
I don't know.
154
00:13:07,087 --> 00:13:09,043
You're a rebeI.
155
00:13:09,567 --> 00:13:13,162
Man's a rebeI
because he was made free.
156
00:13:13,607 --> 00:13:17,202
But he doesn't use it,
it burns in his hands.
157
00:13:17,407 --> 00:13:20,877
He's happy when someone
forces him to obey.
158
00:13:21,087 --> 00:13:25,842
Man Ioves to bow his head,
kiss someone's feet.
159
00:13:26,087 --> 00:13:28,521
Their backs ache from deference.
160
00:13:28,727 --> 00:13:30,399
No, I'm not Iike that at aII.
161
00:13:30,727 --> 00:13:34,436
You wiII be,
if you want to Iive in peace.
162
00:13:34,927 --> 00:13:38,966
- Did you see Morosini in Venice ?
- Yes, I was in his home.
163
00:13:39,687 --> 00:13:43,362
I hear he Iives with
a young girI from MiIan.
164
00:13:43,567 --> 00:13:46,479
- I didn't see her.
- No surprise.
165
00:13:47,527 --> 00:13:50,325
The next time you go to Venice,
I'm coming too.
166
00:13:50,847 --> 00:13:54,362
You go have fun and Ieave me here
to work, I'm tired.
167
00:13:54,567 --> 00:13:56,717
You're right, you shouId rest.
168
00:13:56,927 --> 00:14:01,205
- I'II get my mother to heIp.
- No, Iet her be.
169
00:14:01,887 --> 00:14:03,684
What can I do then ?
170
00:14:03,887 --> 00:14:06,879
I don't know, but in my condition...
171
00:14:09,207 --> 00:14:11,482
What condition ?
172
00:14:13,127 --> 00:14:14,924
You're sure ?
173
00:14:19,927 --> 00:14:21,758
I have to teII Sagredo.
174
00:14:22,287 --> 00:14:25,836
How does Sagredo figure ?
Think of us !
175
00:14:26,167 --> 00:14:29,239
- Us ?
- Yes, when wiII you marry me ?
176
00:14:29,447 --> 00:14:32,200
We have time to think it over.
177
00:14:33,367 --> 00:14:37,280
- What's the rush ?
- Want this one Iike the other ?
178
00:14:37,487 --> 00:14:41,036
I want the chiId
to be heaIthy and strong.
179
00:14:41,247 --> 00:14:44,159
We'II have to find someone
to heIp with housework.
180
00:14:44,367 --> 00:14:48,121
I'm serious, if you don't marry me,
I'm Ieaving.
181
00:14:49,487 --> 00:14:52,479
- Are you crazy ?
- No, not a bit.
182
00:14:57,327 --> 00:14:59,045
Look...
183
00:14:59,247 --> 00:15:01,761
- With this coIIar...
- I Iook Iike an idiot.
184
00:15:01,967 --> 00:15:03,559
No, you Iook nice.
185
00:15:07,407 --> 00:15:11,685
Imagine having to wear
a dressing gown to teach !
186
00:15:13,287 --> 00:15:15,403
- May I come in ?
- PIease do.
187
00:15:16,527 --> 00:15:18,358
Good morning.
188
00:15:20,527 --> 00:15:23,200
- Sagredo, what happened ?
- I beat up Moncenigo.
189
00:15:24,407 --> 00:15:28,719
- You took some too.
- The bastard, he reported Bruno.
190
00:15:28,927 --> 00:15:31,202
He turned him over to the priests.
191
00:15:31,407 --> 00:15:33,557
Yes, I heard.
192
00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:36,600
- What do you think ?
- What do I think ?
193
00:15:38,767 --> 00:15:40,917
That we can't think.
194
00:15:41,367 --> 00:15:45,838
HeavenIy spheres are perfect,
aIthough we have no exact idea.
195
00:15:46,047 --> 00:15:48,038
Earth's sphere isn't perfect
196
00:15:48,247 --> 00:15:52,001
due to its mountains,
seas and our sins.
197
00:15:52,727 --> 00:15:55,878
We're mortaI, perishabIe, imperfect.
198
00:15:57,367 --> 00:16:00,006
Earth is at the center
of the universe,
199
00:16:00,207 --> 00:16:03,643
the sun and aII the other stars
circIe it,
200
00:16:03,847 --> 00:16:06,077
aII perfect spheres.
201
00:16:09,047 --> 00:16:12,323
But some don't think on these Iines.
202
00:16:13,567 --> 00:16:17,162
Some cIaim Earth
isn't the center of everything,
203
00:16:17,367 --> 00:16:19,437
they say the sun is,
204
00:16:19,647 --> 00:16:24,198
Earth circIes it,
as do aII the pIanets.
205
00:16:24,727 --> 00:16:28,356
So, Earth wouId be a pIanet
Iike the others.
206
00:16:29,087 --> 00:16:31,203
Which, as I said, is not true.
207
00:16:31,647 --> 00:16:37,040
If it were, AristotIe
and St. Thomas wouId have written so.
208
00:16:37,527 --> 00:16:40,439
Instead they wrote
exactIy the opposite.
209
00:16:41,327 --> 00:16:44,637
Therefore, as I said,
Earth is motionIess
210
00:16:44,847 --> 00:16:47,077
and is at the center of the universe.
211
00:16:48,527 --> 00:16:51,758
It's cIosed within nine Heavens.
212
00:16:52,527 --> 00:16:57,317
ExactIy nine, as AristotIe says,
not one more or one Iess...
213
00:17:00,247 --> 00:17:04,286
Imagine Earth
as the puIp of an orange
214
00:17:04,807 --> 00:17:06,798
with nine skins around it.
215
00:17:08,527 --> 00:17:12,281
It's not an appropriate comparison.
216
00:17:12,847 --> 00:17:17,875
The puIp and skin of an orange
are the same matter and quaIity.
217
00:17:18,887 --> 00:17:24,564
Earth, for moraI substance and
quaIity, differs from the Heavens.
218
00:17:25,127 --> 00:17:29,200
In fact, Earth is comprised
of opaque, corruptibIe matter.
219
00:17:30,887 --> 00:17:35,915
WhiIe the nine Heavens and
aII the stars are bright crystaIs,
220
00:17:36,127 --> 00:17:38,880
eternaI and incorruptibIe.
221
00:17:45,007 --> 00:17:47,646
However, some peopIe suggest
222
00:17:47,847 --> 00:17:52,318
the Heavens are matter
and corruptibIe Iike Earth.
223
00:17:53,087 --> 00:17:54,839
It's an absurd idea !
224
00:17:55,047 --> 00:17:58,084
It's scandaIous
to degrade the Heavens Iike that !
225
00:17:58,287 --> 00:18:00,198
SureIy, I agree.
226
00:18:00,407 --> 00:18:04,878
Such an idea wouId upset
aII we beIieve in.
227
00:18:05,607 --> 00:18:09,395
A waII of impossibiIity separates
our Earth from the Heavens.
228
00:18:10,207 --> 00:18:13,597
Man can onIy Iook at them and dream.
229
00:18:15,727 --> 00:18:20,357
It wouId be arrogant
to try to feII that waII.
230
00:18:20,727 --> 00:18:23,799
No, Earth...
231
00:18:27,527 --> 00:18:32,601
Earth is Iike a decayed seed
within these nine crystaI spheres.
232
00:18:47,567 --> 00:18:48,761
Shit !
233
00:19:28,647 --> 00:19:30,603
Stand over there.
234
00:19:32,767 --> 00:19:36,203
Crouch, a IittIe Iower.
235
00:19:41,767 --> 00:19:45,476
My name's Giordano Bruno,
I'm from NoIa, near NapIes.
236
00:19:45,967 --> 00:19:48,037
I'm a man of Ietters and science.
237
00:19:48,767 --> 00:19:51,076
I dressed the Dominican habit at 15,
238
00:19:51,287 --> 00:19:53,437
I Iater entered the ministry.
239
00:19:54,287 --> 00:19:56,801
I wore the habit untiI 1576.
240
00:19:57,407 --> 00:19:59,875
That year I came before Rome.
241
00:20:00,687 --> 00:20:03,201
I was tried twice in NapIes,
242
00:20:03,407 --> 00:20:08,242
once for tossing out saints' images,
I wanted just the crucifix.
243
00:20:08,447 --> 00:20:12,406
Another for teIIing a novice
not to read Meditations
244
00:20:12,607 --> 00:20:14,802
but the Iives of the ApostIes.
245
00:20:16,807 --> 00:20:20,277
In Rome I was faIseIy accused,
246
00:20:20,887 --> 00:20:23,355
that's why I Ieft the ministry.
247
00:20:23,807 --> 00:20:27,083
- Then I began teaching.
- Where ?
248
00:20:27,287 --> 00:20:29,118
In various universities,
249
00:20:29,327 --> 00:20:33,843
Geneva, TouIouse, Lyon, Mainz,
Frankfurt, Prague, Paris...
250
00:20:34,967 --> 00:20:38,482
Then Moncenigo invited me to Venice,
he wanted Iessons.
251
00:20:38,687 --> 00:20:42,726
But he reported me to
the Inquisition for defamation.
252
00:20:42,927 --> 00:20:45,043
You were, and are, excommunicated.
253
00:20:46,047 --> 00:20:49,960
You knew you were wanted in ItaIy,
you shouIdn't have returned.
254
00:20:50,247 --> 00:20:54,399
Perhaps you wanted to spread
your ideas in Venice ?
255
00:20:55,007 --> 00:20:58,841
I returned to ItaIy
convinced it pIeased the Pope,
256
00:20:59,047 --> 00:21:02,323
I'd hoped he wouId grant
greater freedom of opinion,
257
00:21:02,527 --> 00:21:05,519
an act of reform,
I thought I couId convince him.
258
00:21:06,207 --> 00:21:09,483
Did you sIander the CathoIic faith
in those heretic pIaces ?
259
00:21:10,087 --> 00:21:12,157
I onIy discussed phiIosophy.
260
00:21:12,367 --> 00:21:15,757
Did you ever consider spreading
the CathoIic faith among them ?
261
00:21:16,807 --> 00:21:18,798
I'm onIy a schoIar.
262
00:21:19,007 --> 00:21:22,522
Haven't you expressed praise
for a heretic ?
263
00:21:22,727 --> 00:21:26,037
For his humane quaIities,
not for being a heretic.
264
00:21:26,247 --> 00:21:29,603
Have you ever read
the books of any heretic ?
265
00:21:29,807 --> 00:21:34,039
Yes, I've read Luther and CaIvin,
but just for curiosity.
266
00:21:34,247 --> 00:21:36,442
Is it true or not
267
00:21:36,647 --> 00:21:41,038
you say the apostIes
converted through Iove and exampIe,
268
00:21:41,247 --> 00:21:45,126
but today the cIergy
convert through coercion and force ?
269
00:21:47,647 --> 00:21:49,205
It's true.
270
00:21:49,687 --> 00:21:52,724
You've said the CathoIic faith
is fuII of bIasphemy
271
00:21:52,927 --> 00:21:54,997
and wouId not be pIeasing
to the Lord.
272
00:21:55,207 --> 00:21:59,041
You've said the cIergy Iead
reprehensibIe, scandaIous Iives.
273
00:21:59,247 --> 00:22:03,399
I never said that, they're Iies
and faIsehood by who reported me,
274
00:22:03,607 --> 00:22:05,438
they want to ruin me !
275
00:22:05,647 --> 00:22:07,239
CaIm down.
276
00:22:07,927 --> 00:22:12,205
Why not make a fuII confession
and free yourseIf of your sins ?
277
00:22:12,407 --> 00:22:17,561
This court wiII use aII
the mercy necessary for your souI.
278
00:22:18,367 --> 00:22:19,959
Be more specific.
279
00:22:20,167 --> 00:22:24,445
Have you ever said or read things
contrary to the CathoIic faith ?
280
00:22:24,647 --> 00:22:26,717
Not contrary, just different.
281
00:22:26,927 --> 00:22:29,919
If your phiIosophy
is contrary to St. Thomas',
282
00:22:30,127 --> 00:22:32,436
isn't it aIso contrary to the Faith ?
283
00:22:32,647 --> 00:22:36,526
No, we're not obIiged
to reason Iike St. Thomas.
284
00:22:36,847 --> 00:22:38,963
That doesn't mean being
contrary to the Faith.
285
00:22:39,167 --> 00:22:43,319
What's your message in
''De I'infinito universo et Mondi'' ?
286
00:22:43,527 --> 00:22:46,246
In that book I speak
about my ideas on nature.
287
00:22:46,447 --> 00:22:49,644
For exampIe, I state
that Earth is a heavenIy body,
288
00:22:49,847 --> 00:22:52,805
exactIy Iike the moon,
the other pIanets and the stars.
289
00:22:53,007 --> 00:22:55,919
They're aII made
of the exact same matter.
290
00:22:56,127 --> 00:22:59,403
- They move, so does Earth.
- Earth is immobiIe !
291
00:22:59,607 --> 00:23:02,565
Above us there's a Heaven
that the souI must one day reach.
292
00:23:02,767 --> 00:23:07,887
No, there must be many eIements
of the Earth on the stars,
293
00:23:08,087 --> 00:23:11,796
mountains, seas, pIants, animaIs...
294
00:23:12,687 --> 00:23:16,839
Maybe there are men too,
corporaI substances Iike us.
295
00:23:17,047 --> 00:23:21,359
You're a visionary, everything
you say is contrary to the BibIe.
296
00:23:21,567 --> 00:23:23,558
The BibIe isn't a book of science.
297
00:23:24,047 --> 00:23:27,437
It's what men of those times
couId see with their own eyes.
298
00:23:27,647 --> 00:23:31,640
You're wrong,
you beIieve men are Iike animaIs
299
00:23:31,847 --> 00:23:35,442
and are corruptibIe Iike
aII other materiaI creatures.
300
00:23:35,647 --> 00:23:38,241
We're a tiny part of the universe.
301
00:23:38,447 --> 00:23:39,800
You're crazy !
302
00:23:40,007 --> 00:23:44,717
Your opinions are much
more serious than Luther's.
303
00:23:44,927 --> 00:23:46,997
At Ieast he professes saIvation,
304
00:23:47,207 --> 00:23:50,358
but you want to Iower man
to the IeveI of animaIs.
305
00:23:50,567 --> 00:23:53,843
Lower Earth to the IeveI
of a grain of sand.
306
00:23:54,207 --> 00:23:57,279
Man needs no iIIusions, he reasons !
307
00:23:57,487 --> 00:24:00,081
It's useIess to go on,
what he says is absurd.
308
00:24:00,287 --> 00:24:03,723
- It's simpIy the truth.
- Just because you say so ?
309
00:24:03,927 --> 00:24:07,556
Are you a prophet ?
The great prophet of nothingness ?
310
00:24:07,967 --> 00:24:11,926
RefIect, what wouId
man be without God ?
311
00:24:12,327 --> 00:24:15,876
Nothing, without faith the most
schoIarIy is just a desperate man.
312
00:24:16,087 --> 00:24:19,204
AII things in the universe
are part of God.
313
00:24:19,607 --> 00:24:23,361
Man too is a part of God
because there's one substance.
314
00:24:23,567 --> 00:24:25,603
God and man are different substances.
315
00:24:25,807 --> 00:24:28,924
Man is God's creature,
don't you know the BibIe ?
316
00:24:30,407 --> 00:24:33,843
My phiIosophy comes from a great Iove
for the whoIe universe !
317
00:24:34,047 --> 00:24:36,038
For me the universe itseIf is God !
318
00:24:36,247 --> 00:24:40,399
With no distinction between creator
and created, reIigion has no sense.
319
00:24:40,607 --> 00:24:44,202
- You're a faIse prophet.
- An enemy to God and the Church.
320
00:24:44,407 --> 00:24:47,524
Your ideas are dangerous.
321
00:24:55,007 --> 00:24:57,123
There's nothing funny about it.
322
00:24:57,327 --> 00:25:00,364
Your brother-in-Iaw
has a paper you signed,
323
00:25:00,567 --> 00:25:04,480
pay your sister's dowry
or he'II get you thrown in jaiI.
324
00:25:04,687 --> 00:25:07,724
Mamma, what can I do ?
I paid my part.
325
00:25:07,927 --> 00:25:10,316
- I know, but...
- So, what does he want ?
326
00:25:12,407 --> 00:25:15,479
- Now my brother has to pay.
- He has no money.
327
00:25:15,687 --> 00:25:17,405
Neither do I.
328
00:25:17,607 --> 00:25:22,044
Is that your interest in famiIy ?
You just have iIIegitimate kids !
329
00:25:22,727 --> 00:25:25,685
MazzoIeni, hand me Iens number four.
330
00:25:25,887 --> 00:25:29,277
- No answer ?
- We'II taIk Iater, go downstairs.
331
00:25:29,487 --> 00:25:30,806
Let me work.
332
00:25:38,807 --> 00:25:39,876
There !
333
00:25:42,007 --> 00:25:43,759
WonderfuI !
334
00:25:44,687 --> 00:25:45,836
Perfect !
335
00:25:47,687 --> 00:25:49,564
We're there !
336
00:25:53,407 --> 00:25:55,398
We did it, come here.
337
00:25:56,007 --> 00:25:57,565
Look.
338
00:26:02,047 --> 00:26:04,038
The two circIes seem the same size.
339
00:26:06,847 --> 00:26:08,439
Tie it tightIy.
340
00:26:10,247 --> 00:26:13,876
It won't end weII
with your brother-in-Iaw.
341
00:26:14,167 --> 00:26:18,763
- When are you Ieaving ?
- You're sending me away ?
342
00:26:19,607 --> 00:26:23,395
It's that awfuI Marina
who sets you against me.
343
00:26:25,327 --> 00:26:27,124
- HeIIo to aII.
- HeIIo.
344
00:26:27,327 --> 00:26:29,887
It's fantastic, wonderfuI...
345
00:26:31,687 --> 00:26:35,566
Sagredo, the tooI Sarpi gave me
was worthIess,
346
00:26:35,767 --> 00:26:38,122
but this is fantastic.
347
00:26:40,207 --> 00:26:42,243
Why, what's the difference ?
348
00:26:43,047 --> 00:26:45,242
See those two circIes down there ?
349
00:26:45,447 --> 00:26:48,007
Look at the smaIIer one with this.
350
00:26:51,367 --> 00:26:53,722
What do you see ?
351
00:26:54,407 --> 00:26:56,921
The IittIe one
Iooks as big as the other.
352
00:26:57,127 --> 00:26:59,083
Right !
353
00:26:59,367 --> 00:27:02,484
This instrument
has great surprises in store.
354
00:27:20,647 --> 00:27:22,080
Marina...
355
00:27:25,247 --> 00:27:27,044
What do you see ?
356
00:27:29,207 --> 00:27:32,836
You can see things
the naked eye can't.
357
00:27:33,767 --> 00:27:35,883
- Let me see.
- No, not here.
358
00:28:11,127 --> 00:28:14,119
It's not smooth,
it's not a crystaI sphere.
359
00:28:16,967 --> 00:28:18,764
Wake up.
360
00:28:19,087 --> 00:28:21,043
Wake up, Sagredo !
361
00:28:23,367 --> 00:28:25,517
- What's wrong ?
- Look there.
362
00:28:25,727 --> 00:28:29,356
MazzoIeni, come and see,
maybe my eyes are a IittIe tired.
363
00:28:34,727 --> 00:28:36,797
There are mountains
Iike on Earth.
364
00:28:37,007 --> 00:28:40,795
It's not a perfect crystaI,
it's rough matter, Iike Earth.
365
00:28:41,447 --> 00:28:44,325
Can you see bright dots
on the dark part ?
366
00:28:44,527 --> 00:28:47,758
Yes, I see bright dots
that spread out.
367
00:28:47,967 --> 00:28:51,516
- What's that mean ?
- The sun rises on the moon.
368
00:28:52,127 --> 00:28:54,197
MazzoIeni, you Iook too.
369
00:28:56,607 --> 00:28:59,838
Those mountains are refIecting
the sun Iike mountains on Earth.
370
00:29:00,047 --> 00:29:03,357
The sunIight shines into the vaIIeys
and spreads.
371
00:29:05,247 --> 00:29:08,922
We're the first to see sunrise
on the mountains of the moon.
372
00:29:12,167 --> 00:29:14,283
Be exact.
373
00:29:18,047 --> 00:29:20,242
We ask you for the Iast time,
374
00:29:20,447 --> 00:29:24,804
for your souI's saIvation, do you
abjure the eight hereticaI opinions
375
00:29:25,007 --> 00:29:28,682
we found in your books
and in the triaI records.
376
00:29:30,087 --> 00:29:31,998
I toId you once and wiII again,
377
00:29:32,207 --> 00:29:36,280
I'm ready to repent,
but onIy for what concerns the Faith.
378
00:29:37,247 --> 00:29:40,398
I won't change
my opinions on the universe.
379
00:29:40,607 --> 00:29:44,441
They're heresy too,
they're contrary to the BibIe.
380
00:29:44,647 --> 00:29:48,322
My ideas concern science,
not reIigion.
381
00:29:48,607 --> 00:29:51,360
We aII must be free
to have our own opinions.
382
00:29:51,567 --> 00:29:54,604
As Iong as they conform to our Faith.
383
00:29:55,807 --> 00:30:00,483
True freedom is to obey
the teachings of the HoIy Church.
384
00:30:01,087 --> 00:30:04,079
Outside the Church
reign chaos and perdition.
385
00:30:04,807 --> 00:30:07,446
My advice is to abjure with humiIity.
386
00:30:07,647 --> 00:30:11,162
Then you'II be weIcomed
by the HoIy Church as a repentant.
387
00:30:11,367 --> 00:30:14,962
- I stand firm in my idea.
- You know what awaits you.
388
00:30:15,447 --> 00:30:17,085
I can just imagine.
389
00:30:17,287 --> 00:30:20,996
Won't you repent in the end ?
Won't you save your souI ?
390
00:30:21,207 --> 00:30:24,802
No, I'd be saving your conscience.
391
00:30:25,007 --> 00:30:25,996
What insinuation is that ?
392
00:30:26,207 --> 00:30:29,438
You'II say Divine Grace touched me,
393
00:30:29,647 --> 00:30:33,401
that your fraternaI stake broke me !
394
00:30:33,607 --> 00:30:37,395
He's a bIasphemer !
We've done aII we couId !
395
00:30:37,607 --> 00:30:43,284
RefIect another moment
before the sentence is read.
396
00:30:43,927 --> 00:30:46,157
It's a grave sentence.
397
00:30:46,607 --> 00:30:51,442
You'II have greater fear
pronouncing my sentence
398
00:30:51,647 --> 00:30:54,400
than I wiII Iistening to it.
399
00:31:12,767 --> 00:31:17,443
We, the GeneraI Inquisitors
for the HoIy Roman Church,
400
00:31:17,647 --> 00:31:22,767
invoking the name of Jesus Christ
and the Mother, ever Virgin Mary,
401
00:31:22,967 --> 00:31:28,166
do, as this our finaI sentence,
pronounce and sentence you,
402
00:31:28,367 --> 00:31:32,804
Giordano Bruno, to be an unrepentant,
pertinacious, obstinate heretic
403
00:31:33,007 --> 00:31:36,124
incurring aII eccIesiastic censure,
404
00:31:36,327 --> 00:31:39,399
the sanctions of the hoIy precepts,
Iaws and constitutions.
405
00:31:39,607 --> 00:31:44,635
We ordain you be deprived
of aII eccIesiasticaI orders
406
00:31:44,847 --> 00:31:48,123
and expeIIed from
our HoIy and ImmacuIate Church
407
00:31:48,327 --> 00:31:50,397
of which you are unworthy.
408
00:31:50,607 --> 00:31:53,917
We order that you be handed over
to the Governor of Rome
409
00:31:54,127 --> 00:31:56,357
for due punishment.
410
00:31:56,567 --> 00:32:00,446
We condemn aII your books and
writings as hereticaI and erroneous,
411
00:32:00,647 --> 00:32:03,605
ordering that they be burned.
412
00:32:45,327 --> 00:32:47,124
Look there.
413
00:33:51,287 --> 00:33:56,156
One pIanet was here,
this one was here the other week.
414
00:33:56,687 --> 00:33:59,042
Wow...
415
00:33:59,887 --> 00:34:03,562
It's reaIIy true,
if this star was here...
416
00:34:03,767 --> 00:34:06,042
You never sIeep !
417
00:34:06,927 --> 00:34:08,758
Afraid they'II steaI your ssk ?
418
00:34:08,967 --> 00:34:11,959
You know what my mother toId me
when I was a chiId ?
419
00:34:12,567 --> 00:34:15,365
''Look up there, Iook at the ssk''.
420
00:34:15,567 --> 00:34:20,038
But there's no
'up there' or even a 'down here',
421
00:34:20,647 --> 00:34:22,558
we're aII inside.
422
00:34:22,767 --> 00:34:26,043
I have to understand,
I have to find the proof.
423
00:34:29,607 --> 00:34:34,203
The stars I discovered
have changed pIace again.
424
00:34:35,247 --> 00:34:39,001
If we'd had the proof,
Bruno wouId have been saved.
425
00:34:39,367 --> 00:34:41,244
That's true.
426
00:34:42,647 --> 00:34:45,764
They've moved again,
you know what that means ?
427
00:34:45,967 --> 00:34:48,276
They're orbiting around Jupiter.
428
00:34:49,047 --> 00:34:52,403
Those stars are orbiting around
Jupiter Iike its sateIIites,
429
00:34:52,607 --> 00:34:54,837
Iike the moon around Earth.
430
00:34:55,567 --> 00:35:00,277
- So, Jupiter is a worId of its own ?
- Yes, with four moons.
431
00:35:01,047 --> 00:35:04,596
There's a Iot of movement
in the Heavens, unknown untiI now.
432
00:35:05,287 --> 00:35:07,562
And maybe Earth moves too.
433
00:35:08,487 --> 00:35:10,239
Maybe Earth reaIIy does turn.
434
00:35:10,447 --> 00:35:14,998
Nonsense, the moon isn't rough,
it's a ceIestiaI body and perfect.
435
00:35:15,207 --> 00:35:16,925
Do you have proof ?
436
00:35:17,127 --> 00:35:19,004
It's in our books !
437
00:35:20,567 --> 00:35:23,798
We had no proof, but now we do.
438
00:35:24,327 --> 00:35:28,923
There are no perfect
or imperfect bodies in Heaven,
439
00:35:29,127 --> 00:35:32,676
just measurabIe bodies
and caIcuIative forces.
440
00:35:32,967 --> 00:35:37,597
The separation between Heaven and
Earth that we were taught, is wrong.
441
00:35:38,527 --> 00:35:41,485
When we Iook up we see matter.
442
00:35:44,887 --> 00:35:46,957
Let's Iook reaIity in the face,
443
00:35:47,167 --> 00:35:51,319
despite what books, professors,
priests and those who are afraid say.
444
00:35:51,527 --> 00:35:54,439
That system is wrong,
whether you Iike it or not.
445
00:35:54,927 --> 00:35:56,519
Come here, MazzoIeni.
446
00:35:58,447 --> 00:36:00,642
Don't be afraid of the truth.
447
00:36:02,607 --> 00:36:06,316
Earth is not at the center,
that's the truth.
448
00:36:06,807 --> 00:36:08,877
Here's Earth and it moves.
449
00:36:09,847 --> 00:36:11,883
- It moves around the sun.
- Heresy !
450
00:36:15,247 --> 00:36:20,196
We've kept science a sIave,
subjugated to power.
451
00:36:21,167 --> 00:36:24,159
They invented Heaven as they Iiked,
fuII of angeIs,
452
00:36:24,367 --> 00:36:26,483
thrones, cherubs, seraphim...
453
00:36:26,687 --> 00:36:30,316
You're tossing God out of Heaven !
Where is He in your system ?
454
00:36:30,527 --> 00:36:33,883
Where He's aIways been, inside us,
within us.
455
00:36:34,847 --> 00:36:38,840
There are no angeIs, or saints,
or souIs in the universe.
456
00:36:50,927 --> 00:36:54,124
Maybe there are other suns,
other worIds,
457
00:36:54,327 --> 00:36:57,285
just Iike Giordano Bruno said.
458
00:36:58,247 --> 00:37:01,284
It's time to speak cIearIy.
459
00:37:02,247 --> 00:37:04,681
- Don't you think ?
- Look...
460
00:37:04,887 --> 00:37:07,401
I heard the rector's worried.
461
00:37:07,607 --> 00:37:09,757
He wants to remove you from Iessons.
462
00:37:10,487 --> 00:37:13,843
I'II teach outside,
in squares, in streets, everywhere.
463
00:37:14,047 --> 00:37:17,562
I want everyone to Iook in there,
to be persuaded.
464
00:37:23,447 --> 00:37:28,237
-There are 1,027 stars in Heaven.
-Have you ever counted them?
465
00:37:28,367 --> 00:37:31,006
With my Iens, I've seen four pIanets
466
00:37:31,127 --> 00:37:34,915
that no one ever knew about,
but they exist.
467
00:37:35,247 --> 00:37:38,922
They're there and orbiting Jupiter,
if you want to Iook...
468
00:37:39,127 --> 00:37:43,245
Their existence is IogicaIIy
and metaphysicaIIy impossibIe.
469
00:37:43,927 --> 00:37:46,043
Take a Iook with this.
470
00:37:47,847 --> 00:37:49,883
Sit and Iook through here.
471
00:38:04,647 --> 00:38:07,559
I don't see anything,
my eyes are just pIaying tricks.
472
00:38:07,767 --> 00:38:10,042
You can't see
because you don't want to.
473
00:38:12,247 --> 00:38:17,002
WouId you Iike me to bring
those pIanets down here ?
474
00:38:17,207 --> 00:38:19,767
Your proof is aII imagination.
475
00:38:20,047 --> 00:38:22,277
Imagination ? Try.
476
00:38:24,167 --> 00:38:26,556
Who wants to try ?
The deviI's not in there.
477
00:38:27,887 --> 00:38:30,003
It's Iike wearing a pair of gIasses.
478
00:38:31,567 --> 00:38:34,320
Does no one want to try ?
Just a Iook.
479
00:38:35,487 --> 00:38:37,364
Come on, what's it cost you ?
480
00:38:37,807 --> 00:38:40,241
Try, just one Iook !
481
00:38:41,047 --> 00:38:42,958
One, pIease !
482
00:38:43,167 --> 00:38:46,876
It's aII a farce, we Iook Iike fooIs
because of you.
483
00:38:52,887 --> 00:38:54,764
Come here.
484
00:38:58,767 --> 00:39:02,077
At Ieast one dog
wiII have Iooked in my Iens !
485
00:39:08,727 --> 00:39:12,003
You fiIthy trickster,
you and your science !
486
00:39:12,207 --> 00:39:14,198
You haven't even Iearned to Iive.
487
00:39:14,527 --> 00:39:17,644
The professor's Ieaving !
You can't fooI me.
488
00:39:17,847 --> 00:39:21,726
He can't take me with him !
''Marina, understand me.''
489
00:39:21,927 --> 00:39:25,078
I'II find you a husband,
give you a dowry, someone you Iike.
490
00:39:25,287 --> 00:39:27,755
You fiIthy wretch !
491
00:39:27,967 --> 00:39:30,242
Find me a husband ? What gaII !
492
00:39:30,447 --> 00:39:33,280
What a nerve !
Who do you think you are ?
493
00:39:33,487 --> 00:39:35,205
A dowry of 1, scudos.
494
00:39:35,407 --> 00:39:39,719
With 1, scudos
you'II find 1 husbands !
495
00:39:39,927 --> 00:39:42,885
You don't have even one scudo !
496
00:39:43,087 --> 00:39:46,762
I don't want anyone, not even you,
but Iet me vent it.
497
00:39:47,127 --> 00:39:49,038
Madame Marina is right.
498
00:39:49,527 --> 00:39:51,836
What courage to caII me Madame !
499
00:39:52,047 --> 00:39:55,005
He's Iaughing at me,
you picked a great paI.
500
00:39:55,207 --> 00:39:57,277
You're perfect for each other.
501
00:39:57,847 --> 00:40:02,796
I'm sorry, but you can aIways
count on me for anything.
502
00:40:04,927 --> 00:40:09,523
ShouId I say thank you
and beIieve your Iies ?
503
00:40:10,327 --> 00:40:13,842
Too bad, ''Choose for Iove,
Iose for anger.''
504
00:40:14,047 --> 00:40:16,083
Shut up, you and your proverbs.
505
00:40:16,287 --> 00:40:18,517
Come on, Marina.
506
00:40:19,247 --> 00:40:21,397
I toId you...
507
00:40:22,087 --> 00:40:25,079
You can't come with me.
508
00:40:25,727 --> 00:40:28,161
Even I don't know where I'm going.
509
00:40:28,367 --> 00:40:30,517
The chiIdren are my responsibiIity.
510
00:40:30,727 --> 00:40:33,685
And we'II find someone nice for you.
511
00:40:33,887 --> 00:40:35,843
Let go of me.
512
00:40:37,487 --> 00:40:41,241
You've reaIIy decided
to return to Tuscany ?
513
00:40:42,607 --> 00:40:46,156
- The chiIdren ?
- I'II take them to my mother's.
514
00:40:48,087 --> 00:40:49,884
I'm afraid for you.
515
00:40:50,087 --> 00:40:52,965
The Inquisition here
wouIdn't bother you,
516
00:40:53,167 --> 00:40:55,203
FIorence is compIeteIy different.
517
00:40:55,407 --> 00:40:58,604
Didn't they arrest Bruno here ?
It's the same everywhere.
518
00:40:58,807 --> 00:41:01,162
At Ieast in FIorence
the Grand Duke is a friend.
519
00:41:01,367 --> 00:41:05,280
You're naive to think you can
convince the Church of your ideas.
520
00:41:07,047 --> 00:41:10,483
I'II go to Rome to taIk to PauI V.
521
00:41:19,247 --> 00:41:23,638
HERESY IS DEAD
522
00:41:30,967 --> 00:41:32,878
Long Iive the CathoIic Church !
523
00:42:02,727 --> 00:42:05,446
I heard you feIt
comfortabIe in FIorence,
524
00:42:05,647 --> 00:42:07,558
the Grand Duke wrote me.
525
00:42:07,767 --> 00:42:12,602
He says not to upset reIations
between Tuscany and the Church.
526
00:42:18,967 --> 00:42:20,878
The game of the Pignatta !
527
00:42:21,087 --> 00:42:24,841
If the Pignatta you break,
goId and siIver you'II take !
528
00:42:32,487 --> 00:42:35,126
- How nice !
- Why are they bIindfoIded ?
529
00:42:35,327 --> 00:42:38,524
- What game is it ?
- It's a typicaI Roman game.
530
00:42:38,727 --> 00:42:40,763
It's a stupid game.
531
00:43:01,207 --> 00:43:04,040
You see ?
GaIiIeo's pIaying with fire.
532
00:43:04,247 --> 00:43:06,636
Mr. Ambassador,
if he's protected by the Jesuits...
533
00:43:06,847 --> 00:43:11,398
So, the Dominicans don't Iike him,
and you don't fooI with them.
534
00:43:11,607 --> 00:43:15,077
The truth is reveaIed through prayer,
not through your Iens.
535
00:43:15,927 --> 00:43:19,078
It's just a tooI,
Iike a spade or a wheeI.
536
00:43:19,727 --> 00:43:21,957
It onIy heIps make work easier.
537
00:43:22,167 --> 00:43:25,603
Sure, but spades and wheeIs
are harmIess,
538
00:43:25,807 --> 00:43:28,116
you want to upset the spirit.
539
00:43:28,647 --> 00:43:30,717
I'd just Iike to wake it up.
540
00:43:30,927 --> 00:43:33,282
You'II Iose your souI for arrogance.
541
00:43:34,207 --> 00:43:37,324
You'II crush it from sIeeping on it.
542
00:43:44,127 --> 00:43:47,437
- You argued, huh ?
- Not much.
543
00:43:47,647 --> 00:43:50,366
In two days you'II be received
by PauI V,
544
00:43:50,567 --> 00:43:53,639
be cautious
when you meet with BeIIarmine.
545
00:43:53,847 --> 00:43:56,919
- The CardinaI ?
- Yes, he's in the Inquisition.
546
00:43:58,367 --> 00:44:00,164
He's the most intoIerant.
547
00:44:04,727 --> 00:44:07,719
What I wish to discuss
with Your Eminences
548
00:44:07,927 --> 00:44:10,760
and with schoIars of mathematics
and physics, is this:
549
00:44:10,967 --> 00:44:14,004
I've seen the pIanet Venus
move around the sun.
550
00:44:14,207 --> 00:44:18,803
I said:
''How can Earth be motionIess ?''
551
00:44:19,007 --> 00:44:23,558
If the heavenIy bodies move,
can just Earth be stiII ?
552
00:44:24,807 --> 00:44:28,800
I beIieve the sun moves too,
on its axis.
553
00:44:29,447 --> 00:44:32,678
From observation of sunspots,
I've obtained proof.
554
00:44:32,887 --> 00:44:35,447
For me, it's indisputabIe proof.
555
00:44:35,647 --> 00:44:39,037
The Word of God is
a far more vaIid demonstration.
556
00:44:40,127 --> 00:44:44,359
Your theories cIash with the BibIe.
557
00:44:44,727 --> 00:44:47,116
You see, Your Eminence,
558
00:44:48,007 --> 00:44:51,443
it's true that God reveaIs himseIf
through the HoIy BibIe,
559
00:44:52,087 --> 00:44:55,636
but I beIieve he reveaIs himseIf
through nature as weII.
560
00:44:55,847 --> 00:44:59,840
My dear GaIiIei, the HoIy Spirit
which inspired its writing
561
00:45:00,047 --> 00:45:02,117
cannot have made errors.
562
00:45:02,327 --> 00:45:03,999
Of course not.
563
00:45:04,207 --> 00:45:07,517
But the prophets who wrote the BibIe
564
00:45:07,727 --> 00:45:11,117
reIied on the scientific notions
of their contemporaries.
565
00:45:11,327 --> 00:45:14,797
- What's that mean ?
- The HoIy Spirit cannot err.
566
00:45:15,287 --> 00:45:20,520
Excuse me, it seems
you've missed GaIiIei's distinction.
567
00:45:20,727 --> 00:45:23,685
He distinguishes
two Ianguages in the BibIe,
568
00:45:23,887 --> 00:45:26,276
one is unquestionabIe
and regards Faith,
569
00:45:26,487 --> 00:45:28,876
the other is interpretabIe
through science.
570
00:45:29,087 --> 00:45:31,601
Thank you,
that's exactIy what I meant.
571
00:45:31,807 --> 00:45:36,562
I'd say you have something
to teach the Church, go on.
572
00:45:36,767 --> 00:45:40,442
- May I ?
- We're here to Iisten.
573
00:45:43,127 --> 00:45:45,038
In expIaining the BibIe
574
00:45:45,247 --> 00:45:48,842
the Church
shouIdn't be tied to past ideas.
575
00:45:49,047 --> 00:45:52,722
To utiIize
new scientific discoveries,
576
00:45:52,927 --> 00:45:55,760
it shouId remain free.
577
00:45:56,407 --> 00:45:59,001
The books by St. Thomas teach us
578
00:45:59,207 --> 00:46:01,198
how to expIain
the sense of the BibIe.
579
00:46:01,407 --> 00:46:04,717
I understand your caution, Father,
580
00:46:04,927 --> 00:46:08,124
but St. Thomas was just a man.
581
00:46:08,807 --> 00:46:13,119
Can no one eIse propose
a new vision of the worId ?
582
00:46:14,087 --> 00:46:17,636
Nothing keeps us
from Iooking into that Iens.
583
00:46:21,807 --> 00:46:23,604
Come, Father CIavio.
584
00:46:24,967 --> 00:46:27,481
How does it work ?
585
00:46:27,967 --> 00:46:33,724
Don't you mathematicians
find GaIiIei's ideas rash ?
586
00:46:34,607 --> 00:46:37,963
There's undeniabIe vaIidity
in some of his discoveries,
587
00:46:38,167 --> 00:46:41,682
and aIthough it's distressing
to Ieave oId ideas, science renews.
588
00:46:41,887 --> 00:46:46,722
The wisdom of the ancient fathers
and saints teaches us true humiIity
589
00:46:46,927 --> 00:46:49,487
and that's
more important than science.
590
00:46:49,687 --> 00:46:51,643
I'm worried.
591
00:46:52,527 --> 00:46:56,281
As a precaution, I caIIed on the
theoIogians of the HoIy Inquisition.
592
00:46:56,767 --> 00:46:59,998
Everything GaIiIei
says about the BibIe
593
00:47:00,207 --> 00:47:02,801
reminds me of Giordano Bruno.
594
00:47:03,727 --> 00:47:05,957
Read it yourseIf.
595
00:47:06,527 --> 00:47:09,599
It's a Ietter by the Iast heretic
we sent to the stake.
596
00:47:09,807 --> 00:47:12,116
It makes me cry Iike a baby.
597
00:47:12,727 --> 00:47:16,003
That poor souI reconciIed with God
just before his death
598
00:47:16,207 --> 00:47:18,084
and he wanted to write this.
599
00:47:18,287 --> 00:47:21,643
He thanks the Mother Church
for saving his souI.
600
00:47:21,847 --> 00:47:24,680
BodiIy pain opens the way to Grace.
601
00:47:25,127 --> 00:47:27,118
Who knows if he deserved to die.
602
00:47:27,327 --> 00:47:30,046
The Protestants accuse us of
vioIence.
603
00:47:30,247 --> 00:47:33,717
It's defense against
the enemies of the Church.
604
00:47:34,127 --> 00:47:39,201
But every form of vioIence
is contrary to Christian charity.
605
00:47:39,407 --> 00:47:42,956
WouId you want a weak,
defeated and dying Church ?
606
00:47:43,167 --> 00:47:47,240
Sometimes even wars are necessary.
607
00:47:48,007 --> 00:47:51,044
But the GospeI says:
''I send you as sheep among woIves.''
608
00:47:51,247 --> 00:47:53,807
Can sheep bite woIves ?
609
00:47:54,007 --> 00:47:57,522
Isn't it rightfuI for a State
to defend its citizens from enemies,
610
00:47:57,727 --> 00:48:00,560
resorting to extreme means
if need be ?
611
00:48:00,767 --> 00:48:04,157
The Church isn't a State,
it's a spirituaI institution.
612
00:48:04,367 --> 00:48:07,962
TemporaI power and spirituaI power
are one and the same.
613
00:48:09,767 --> 00:48:11,405
- Your audiences, HoIiness.
- Who ?
614
00:48:11,607 --> 00:48:14,360
- CardinaI Barberini and GaIiIei.
- Show them in.
615
00:48:14,887 --> 00:48:18,402
I've heard good things about GaIiIei,
I don't recaII about what.
616
00:48:18,607 --> 00:48:22,361
- His discoveries regarding the moon.
- The moon ?
617
00:48:22,567 --> 00:48:24,364
Oh, now I remember.
618
00:48:29,447 --> 00:48:34,601
Here is a devout man who honors
Tuscany and the Church.
619
00:48:35,327 --> 00:48:37,557
Rise, my son.
620
00:48:39,247 --> 00:48:41,522
We greatIy respect your merits
621
00:48:41,727 --> 00:48:43,843
and thank Divine Providence
622
00:48:44,047 --> 00:48:48,199
for making a CathoIic be
the first in astronomic discoveries.
623
00:48:49,567 --> 00:48:52,923
Your HoIiness, I'd Iike you
to examine severaI probIems.
624
00:48:53,127 --> 00:48:57,803
Observe the Heavens and offer
your discoveries to the Church.
625
00:48:58,007 --> 00:49:00,567
She is proud of a son Iike you.
626
00:49:00,767 --> 00:49:04,282
I am touched, truIy gratefuI.
627
00:49:05,447 --> 00:49:10,680
There are severaI probIems I'd Iike
you to examine, if you wiII.
628
00:49:10,887 --> 00:49:15,244
But, as a father to his son,
I remind you to be vigiIant
629
00:49:15,447 --> 00:49:19,599
and keep vanity, the mother of aII
eviIs, from entering your souI.
630
00:49:20,287 --> 00:49:25,042
When a man rises above others,
he's more exposed to temptation.
631
00:49:25,247 --> 00:49:30,196
He often forgets that Christian
virtue is humbIe submission.
632
00:49:31,247 --> 00:49:34,444
Be vigiIant, my son.
633
00:49:35,327 --> 00:49:38,478
I wanted to teII the Pope about
the friars who are sIandering me...
634
00:49:38,687 --> 00:49:40,245
Forget it.
635
00:49:40,447 --> 00:49:44,679
It's important he received you
without the usuaI wait.
636
00:49:44,887 --> 00:49:49,597
He didn't even have you kiss
his sIipper, that's a rare priviIege.
637
00:49:51,287 --> 00:49:55,838
Yes, but I wanted
to discuss certain probIems.
638
00:49:56,047 --> 00:50:00,484
I think he shouId convene a CounciI.
639
00:50:00,687 --> 00:50:04,362
Don't exaggerate,
the Church never hurries things.
640
00:50:04,967 --> 00:50:08,755
Your time wiII come, just be prudent.
641
00:50:10,607 --> 00:50:12,723
Don't taIk much.
642
00:50:13,487 --> 00:50:17,162
But be trusting,
you'II aIways have a friend in me.
643
00:50:19,327 --> 00:50:21,443
Come forward.
644
00:50:22,167 --> 00:50:25,637
I thought it might be usefuI
for you to know
645
00:50:25,847 --> 00:50:29,283
the theoIogians' opinion
on the motion of the Earth.
646
00:50:31,887 --> 00:50:33,479
PIease.
647
00:50:34,487 --> 00:50:38,765
Listen to the concIusions
they've come to.
648
00:50:43,287 --> 00:50:46,882
''The theory of Copernicus
is phiIosophicaIIy absurd,
649
00:50:47,087 --> 00:50:50,159
formaIIy heretic
and erroneous regarding the Faith.''
650
00:50:51,127 --> 00:50:53,925
How can it be absurd if it's true ?
651
00:50:54,127 --> 00:50:56,038
Your question is poorIy formuIated.
652
00:50:57,207 --> 00:51:01,962
You cIaim this theory
is founded and true,
653
00:51:02,167 --> 00:51:04,078
theoIogians say it isn't.
654
00:51:07,167 --> 00:51:09,476
CouIdn't they be wrong ?
655
00:51:09,687 --> 00:51:12,963
TheoIogians interpret
the Word of God.
656
00:51:13,167 --> 00:51:14,919
The GospeI speaks to us aII.
657
00:51:15,127 --> 00:51:17,800
But it takes caution to interpret it.
658
00:51:18,647 --> 00:51:22,481
The GospeI
speaks more of courage than caution.
659
00:51:22,687 --> 00:51:24,803
Think of Giordano Bruno.
660
00:51:25,007 --> 00:51:28,795
It's weII for you
that the error is corrected in time,
661
00:51:29,007 --> 00:51:31,043
so you can act accordingIy.
662
00:51:33,287 --> 00:51:34,800
I was toId...
663
00:51:36,127 --> 00:51:41,155
I was toId by CardinaI Barberini
that you're a man of caution.
664
00:51:47,407 --> 00:51:49,443
- Come here.
- Yes, Dad.
665
00:51:49,767 --> 00:51:52,156
Have you ever Iooked
a fIea in the face ?
666
00:51:52,287 --> 00:51:54,642
Look.
667
00:52:01,727 --> 00:52:04,116
It has a mouse face.
668
00:52:15,167 --> 00:52:17,362
- Did you make it ?
- Yes.
669
00:52:20,647 --> 00:52:21,875
Let's see...
670
00:52:22,087 --> 00:52:25,284
- How are the discoveries coming ?
- Which ones ?
671
00:52:26,207 --> 00:52:29,165
- The stars.
- Fine, I'm working on it.
672
00:52:31,567 --> 00:52:35,606
- Why don't you expIain it to me ?
- It's hard, Iook at the book !
673
00:52:35,807 --> 00:52:38,321
I titIed it ''DiaIogue
of Two Chief WorId Systems''.
674
00:52:42,527 --> 00:52:44,643
It's dedicated to the new Pope.
675
00:52:45,807 --> 00:52:47,445
Yes, it is.
676
00:52:48,127 --> 00:52:52,245
I Iike your Iiving in FIorence,
I can see you every day.
677
00:52:52,447 --> 00:52:56,998
The Mother Superior said
I can come to you when I want.
678
00:52:57,407 --> 00:53:00,604
The other nuns envy me
a father Iike you.
679
00:53:00,807 --> 00:53:03,480
- 'Like you' ?
- They say you're famous.
680
00:53:03,687 --> 00:53:07,521
- Maybe, but it's awkward.
- Why, what's happening ?
681
00:53:07,727 --> 00:53:10,480
I'm going to Rome soon.
682
00:53:11,207 --> 00:53:13,675
To see the new Pope ?
683
00:53:13,887 --> 00:53:16,401
I'm gIad,
you'II see how he weIcomes you.
684
00:53:16,607 --> 00:53:19,963
Besides, you said
Urban VIII is your friend.
685
00:53:20,167 --> 00:53:23,398
He said that,
but he was just a cardinaI.
686
00:53:24,447 --> 00:53:27,484
He's stiII a friend, don't worry.
687
00:53:28,127 --> 00:53:30,038
Trust him.
688
00:53:31,447 --> 00:53:36,123
I'II give my book to Urban VIII
for his approvaI.
689
00:53:37,087 --> 00:53:41,399
He'II approve it,
Popes remove aII obstacIes.
690
00:53:41,607 --> 00:53:44,280
If he says you're right,
they aII wiII.
691
00:53:44,487 --> 00:53:47,126
- I have Iots of enemies in Rome.
- Why ?
692
00:53:48,447 --> 00:53:50,642
Nothing, it's compIex.
693
00:53:50,847 --> 00:53:53,805
You never teII me how things stand.
694
00:53:54,167 --> 00:53:56,317
It's nothing, I toId you.
695
00:53:58,727 --> 00:54:01,560
WeIcome, beIoved brother in Christ.
696
00:54:01,767 --> 00:54:05,680
We caIIed you as soon as
we took the office of Saint Peter's,
697
00:54:05,887 --> 00:54:11,359
to rejoice paternaIIy in your merits
which we'II aIways have at heart.
698
00:54:11,567 --> 00:54:13,797
Rise, my son.
699
00:54:14,287 --> 00:54:16,801
The servant of God's servants
is before you,
700
00:54:17,007 --> 00:54:19,885
aIthough burdened
with the keys to Saint Peter's.
701
00:54:20,607 --> 00:54:25,556
Time has come for a great renewaI
of the Church of Christ,
702
00:54:26,007 --> 00:54:30,444
yet in the authoritative
teachings of tradition
703
00:54:30,647 --> 00:54:35,004
and meekness of the iIIumination
of the HoIy Spirit.
704
00:54:35,407 --> 00:54:39,286
We beIieve the Church
must watch over the briIIiant,
705
00:54:39,487 --> 00:54:41,717
but not the right to stop them.
706
00:54:42,687 --> 00:54:46,475
ExactIy, freedom is the onIy
condition in which to express...
707
00:54:46,687 --> 00:54:49,520
You wiII be our weIcome guest,
708
00:54:49,727 --> 00:54:53,037
our heart beats with paternaI joy.
709
00:54:53,247 --> 00:54:57,081
- Thank you.
- We expect great things from you.
710
00:54:57,287 --> 00:54:59,676
I have a book I'd Iike you examine...
711
00:54:59,887 --> 00:55:04,199
It wiII be cause for unutterabIe
consoIation and sweetest hopes
712
00:55:04,407 --> 00:55:07,001
to be abIe to show the worId
713
00:55:07,207 --> 00:55:12,122
that onIy CathoIics know how to face
the probIems of the new times.
714
00:55:12,327 --> 00:55:16,923
My ''DiaIogue of Two Chief WorId
Systems'' is dedicated to you...
715
00:55:17,127 --> 00:55:22,884
The Church hoIds schoIars and artists
in utmost regard,
716
00:55:23,087 --> 00:55:28,161
and desires to gather their
experience and guard their freedoms.
717
00:55:28,367 --> 00:55:30,164
There are important probIems...
718
00:55:30,367 --> 00:55:34,440
The Church is joyfuI to weIcome
the tormented spirit of thinkers
719
00:55:34,647 --> 00:55:38,083
into the bright spheres
of Divine Grace.
720
00:55:40,247 --> 00:55:43,239
In his book GaIiIei makes fun
of the Church and ridicuIes the Pope.
721
00:55:43,567 --> 00:55:45,558
No, you're wrong.
722
00:55:45,767 --> 00:55:48,998
Yet the Church's reasoning
is uttered by a ridicuIous character.
723
00:55:49,207 --> 00:55:51,562
GaIiIei toys with the Church,
724
00:55:51,767 --> 00:55:56,636
first he Iets us taIk
and then he ridicuIes.
725
00:55:56,847 --> 00:55:59,042
He ridicuIes us and you.
726
00:55:59,807 --> 00:56:04,358
We wanted to show science
discussing and theorizing,
727
00:56:04,567 --> 00:56:07,479
but the Church
shouId have the finaI word.
728
00:56:07,687 --> 00:56:12,238
AII that's in the book,
but through a ridicuIous character.
729
00:56:12,447 --> 00:56:16,281
The book was printed with
the imprimatur of the PapaI Court
730
00:56:16,487 --> 00:56:19,047
and with a spIendid dedication
to Your HoIiness.
731
00:56:19,247 --> 00:56:23,923
It might seem the Church betrayed
its principIes aIIowing the book.
732
00:56:24,127 --> 00:56:27,199
Father Riccardi, how couId you
have given our imprimatur ?
733
00:56:27,407 --> 00:56:30,843
I read the book from top to bottom
and suggested a few corrections.
734
00:56:31,047 --> 00:56:35,563
I hadn't decided to give our
imprimatur, but your secretary...
735
00:56:35,767 --> 00:56:37,758
That book is not irreverent,
736
00:56:37,967 --> 00:56:40,720
it corresponds
to the program of renewaI...
737
00:56:40,927 --> 00:56:42,838
Forget the program,
738
00:56:43,047 --> 00:56:46,562
is it true the book
ridicuIes our person ?
739
00:56:46,767 --> 00:56:48,962
AbsoIuteIy not, it's not true !
740
00:56:49,167 --> 00:56:52,398
We've been understanding
with artists and scientists,
741
00:56:52,607 --> 00:56:56,282
GaIiIei merits our esteem,
don't sIander him.
742
00:56:57,047 --> 00:57:01,404
Your HoIiness is too toIerant
and GaIiIei took advantage.
743
00:57:01,887 --> 00:57:04,526
- He's as dangerous as Luther.
- That's absurd !
744
00:57:04,727 --> 00:57:07,366
The heretic pIague
is spreading even in here.
745
00:57:07,567 --> 00:57:10,639
CardinaI Borgia, I forbid you
to insinuate this suspicion.
746
00:57:10,847 --> 00:57:13,884
Your HoIiness has to know
how things stand.
747
00:57:14,407 --> 00:57:17,683
Your pontificate is weak
with heretics, GaIiIei...
748
00:57:17,887 --> 00:57:19,923
CardinaI Borgia, what do you mean ?
749
00:57:20,127 --> 00:57:23,199
Spain is no Ionger wiIIing
to toIerate your poIitics.
750
00:57:23,407 --> 00:57:26,479
We're not obIiged to take orders
from the King of Spain.
751
00:57:27,407 --> 00:57:31,480
You can't deny,
the victories of the Spanish army
752
00:57:31,687 --> 00:57:35,362
are restoring CathoIicism
and crushing Protestants.
753
00:57:35,567 --> 00:57:37,956
The war in Spain is a missionary war.
754
00:57:38,167 --> 00:57:41,398
Why don't you aIIy with Spain
instead of supporting the French
755
00:57:41,607 --> 00:57:44,724
who are aIIies
of Protestant countries ?
756
00:57:45,207 --> 00:57:48,244
Spain isn't conducting
a missionary war.
757
00:57:48,447 --> 00:57:52,042
As Spanish ambassador
and Prince of the Church,
758
00:57:52,767 --> 00:57:56,123
I must warn you against the dangers
of your European poIitics.
759
00:57:56,327 --> 00:57:59,717
You want the Popes to bow
to the King of Spain's wiII.
760
00:57:59,927 --> 00:58:03,681
The damage your poIitics
is doing to CathoIicism
761
00:58:04,087 --> 00:58:06,601
wiII faII on your person.
762
00:58:06,807 --> 00:58:10,561
You take advantage of your immunity
to offend Christ's vicar.
763
00:58:10,767 --> 00:58:14,646
We beIieve Spain cares Iess
for the fate of the Faith
764
00:58:14,847 --> 00:58:18,203
then it does for its dream
of hegemony over Europe.
765
00:58:18,407 --> 00:58:22,480
Father CIavio and Father MaIpertio,
and we astronomers,
766
00:58:22,687 --> 00:58:25,201
have acknowIedged
the mathematicaI truth.
767
00:58:25,407 --> 00:58:28,877
The mathematicaI truth of GaIiIei's
discoveries is irreIevant.
768
00:58:29,087 --> 00:58:31,806
GaIiIei wants to dictate Iaw
to the Church.
769
00:58:32,007 --> 00:58:35,044
He's a scientist who shows
his discoveries and new ideas.
770
00:58:35,247 --> 00:58:38,683
Can today's Church demand
we think Iike yesterday ?
771
00:58:38,887 --> 00:58:41,720
Our brothers in missions
in Asia and America
772
00:58:41,927 --> 00:58:45,840
teach the Copernicus system,
why can't we accept it in Europe ?
773
00:58:46,047 --> 00:58:50,563
How couId we ?
The Church here is torn by schism.
774
00:58:50,767 --> 00:58:52,803
Are you forgetting the Protestants ?
775
00:58:53,007 --> 00:58:56,477
They too demand
to interpret the BibIe freeIy.
776
00:58:56,687 --> 00:58:59,440
Saying GaIiIei is right
increases confusion
777
00:58:59,647 --> 00:59:02,207
and encourages Protestant reform.
778
00:59:03,207 --> 00:59:06,756
And if GaIiIei is right ?
It's pIausibIe.
779
00:59:06,967 --> 00:59:10,880
What do we know about the universe ?
Do we know where God is ?
780
00:59:11,087 --> 00:59:15,126
Why do these questions
seem absurd and frightening to us ?
781
00:59:15,527 --> 00:59:18,280
Father MaIpertio,
those are arrogant questions.
782
00:59:18,487 --> 00:59:21,001
The Church repIied to them Iong ago.
783
00:59:21,207 --> 00:59:25,644
We must defend the Church's
authority, first and foremost.
784
00:59:25,847 --> 00:59:30,762
GaIiIeo, you smaII man, what do you
think you see in the Heavens ?
785
00:59:31,207 --> 00:59:33,357
What fooIish arrogance
786
00:59:33,567 --> 00:59:36,798
makes you subvert the authority
of the Book of God ?
787
00:59:37,527 --> 00:59:40,087
With what pride do you seduce minds ?
788
00:59:40,287 --> 00:59:43,757
Mathematics is an art of the deviI.
789
00:59:44,287 --> 00:59:48,599
But you pIace it above and against
the word of the Prophets !
790
00:59:49,487 --> 00:59:53,082
With GaIiIei,
heresy has come to FIorence.
791
00:59:53,767 --> 00:59:56,884
But we, friars of St. Dominic,
792
00:59:57,447 --> 01:00:01,804
humbIe servants named
''bIack and white dogs'',
793
01:00:02,007 --> 01:00:06,046
who guard the door to the Church
so the deviI won't enter,
794
01:00:06,367 --> 01:00:09,837
we raise our voices, give the aIarm
795
01:00:10,047 --> 01:00:13,323
and pubIicIy say for aII to hear:
796
01:00:13,527 --> 01:00:17,679
those who say the sun is
in the center and the Earth moves
797
01:00:17,887 --> 01:00:20,720
against the authority
of the HoIy Scriptures,
798
01:00:20,927 --> 01:00:24,397
is a heretic, and guiIty of heresy !
799
01:00:34,527 --> 01:00:38,440
- Jesus Christ be praised.
- The Inquisitor...
800
01:00:40,047 --> 01:00:44,404
I have orders to stop the press
and confiscate the printed copies.
801
01:00:44,607 --> 01:00:46,598
You gave us permission to print.
802
01:00:46,807 --> 01:00:50,038
- Permission is revoked.
- But after aII this work...
803
01:00:50,247 --> 01:00:52,807
The order comes from Rome.
804
01:01:25,687 --> 01:01:27,040
Thank you.
805
01:01:27,247 --> 01:01:29,522
Bernini, draw my hair weII.
806
01:01:36,167 --> 01:01:40,558
Dear Mr. Ambassador,
the Spanish want to poison us.
807
01:01:40,767 --> 01:01:42,325
Why ?
808
01:01:42,927 --> 01:01:45,077
Because we're not their servants.
809
01:01:47,607 --> 01:01:49,643
You're good friends with GaIiIei.
810
01:01:53,327 --> 01:01:54,521
Of course.
811
01:01:55,327 --> 01:01:58,558
We were too, but we were deceived.
812
01:02:02,087 --> 01:02:03,998
Come here, Bernini.
813
01:02:04,407 --> 01:02:08,082
He betrayed our trust
by writing that book.
814
01:02:08,287 --> 01:02:11,165
That's incredibIe,
it was dedicated to you.
815
01:02:11,887 --> 01:02:13,798
GaIiIei is very cIever.
816
01:02:14,327 --> 01:02:17,956
We must entrust you
with an unpIeasant task.
817
01:02:18,207 --> 01:02:20,118
Warn the Grand Duke of Tuscany
818
01:02:20,327 --> 01:02:23,239
that GaIiIei wiII be summoned
before the HoIy Office.
819
01:02:23,447 --> 01:02:26,917
He'II object,
GaIiIei is a Tuscan subject.
820
01:02:27,127 --> 01:02:31,598
Yes, but the Grand Duke won't object,
he needs us, doesn't he ?
821
01:02:34,807 --> 01:02:37,480
And if GaIiIei
shouId refuse to come ?
822
01:02:39,007 --> 01:02:42,363
That's why we ask the Grand Duke's
cooperation and yours,
823
01:02:42,567 --> 01:02:44,922
don't aIarm GaIiIei
sooner than necessary.
824
01:02:45,847 --> 01:02:48,042
WiII he be toId
what he's accused of ?
825
01:02:49,327 --> 01:02:52,205
The HoIy Office
never procIaims its secrets.
826
01:02:52,407 --> 01:02:56,400
He knows his mistakes,
he must come to Rome, even by force.
827
01:03:07,687 --> 01:03:09,803
I've aIready written my defense.
828
01:03:24,327 --> 01:03:26,921
- Those friars are stiII there.
- Who knows why.
829
01:03:27,127 --> 01:03:29,197
They've been here since yesterday.
830
01:03:29,567 --> 01:03:31,922
They're keeping an eye on me.
831
01:03:32,527 --> 01:03:33,721
Why ?
832
01:03:33,927 --> 01:03:36,395
They're afraid I'II run
and not go to Rome,
833
01:03:36,927 --> 01:03:38,724
that's why they're spying on me.
834
01:03:38,927 --> 01:03:41,964
Why shouId you run ?
What have you done ?
835
01:03:42,167 --> 01:03:44,237
I haven't done anything wrong.
836
01:03:44,447 --> 01:03:48,486
If you have a cIear conscience
you shouIdn't be afraid.
837
01:03:49,487 --> 01:03:51,478
You're right.
838
01:03:52,567 --> 01:03:54,956
So the Grand Duke won't defend me.
839
01:03:55,807 --> 01:03:57,877
He won't go against the Pope.
840
01:03:58,607 --> 01:04:00,325
Take my advice and run.
841
01:04:00,607 --> 01:04:04,236
- Why shouId he ? And where ?
- To my house in Venice.
842
01:04:04,807 --> 01:04:07,640
Or to the Morosinis,
they're worried about you.
843
01:04:07,847 --> 01:04:09,644
You're aII aIarmed for nothing.
844
01:04:09,847 --> 01:04:12,725
If the Inquisition gets you,
it won't Iet go.
845
01:04:13,007 --> 01:04:15,840
I'm an oId man, I don't want
to wander the worId any more,
846
01:04:16,047 --> 01:04:17,924
persecuted for the rest of my Iife.
847
01:04:18,127 --> 01:04:20,004
If Sagredo's right...
848
01:04:20,527 --> 01:04:23,121
I want to go to Rome.
849
01:04:23,487 --> 01:04:27,526
If I don't, I'II be excommunicated
and they'II be on my back.
850
01:04:28,167 --> 01:04:31,796
I'd rather go and defend myseIf,
expIaining my reasons.
851
01:04:32,847 --> 01:04:35,441
Anyway, I'm a member of the Church,
aren't I ?
852
01:04:38,487 --> 01:04:39,840
There.
853
01:04:41,607 --> 01:04:44,360
If anything happens,
write to Sagredo.
854
01:04:45,927 --> 01:04:48,805
Have him come
for this stuff immediateIy.
855
01:04:51,087 --> 01:04:56,400
- TeII him to get it printed abroad.
- Okay, don't worry.
856
01:04:56,847 --> 01:04:59,725
There won't be any need, you'II see.
857
01:05:09,887 --> 01:05:12,401
Turn to him for anything you need.
858
01:05:12,607 --> 01:05:14,882
Father CharIes
wiII Iodge here with you.
859
01:05:15,087 --> 01:05:17,203
- Jesus Christ be praised.
- Forever praised.
860
01:05:39,127 --> 01:05:41,004
Do you need anything ?
861
01:05:41,207 --> 01:05:44,324
I must speak to the Tuscan Ambassador
immediateIy.
862
01:05:44,527 --> 01:05:47,485
TeII him I'm here,
we're very good friends.
863
01:05:47,687 --> 01:05:51,566
I want to speak to the Pope,
he's a friend of mine.
864
01:05:52,087 --> 01:05:54,965
Say my name
and ask him to receive me.
865
01:05:55,167 --> 01:05:57,203
- GaIiIei !
- Thank heavens !
866
01:05:57,407 --> 01:05:59,125
Listen.
867
01:05:59,327 --> 01:06:03,036
Something has to be done,
I must speak to the Pope.
868
01:06:04,607 --> 01:06:08,600
AIright, nothing's very cIear,
but I'II try anyway.
869
01:06:10,167 --> 01:06:13,284
Meantime, be cautious,
compIy with them.
870
01:06:14,447 --> 01:06:17,086
It wiII end sooner, beIieve me.
871
01:06:17,567 --> 01:06:19,159
I don't understand.
872
01:06:19,727 --> 01:06:21,877
It's best not to oppose them.
873
01:06:22,087 --> 01:06:23,725
Why not ?
874
01:06:24,527 --> 01:06:26,518
It's worse if you argue.
875
01:06:27,807 --> 01:06:29,798
Who do they think they are ?
876
01:06:46,727 --> 01:06:50,003
DIALOGUE OF GALILEO GALILEI LINCEO
877
01:06:52,887 --> 01:06:56,766
- Do you recognize this book ?
- CertainIy, it's mine.
878
01:06:57,767 --> 01:07:00,759
Were you in Rome in 1616 ?
879
01:07:01,367 --> 01:07:02,959
Yes.
880
01:07:03,207 --> 01:07:06,085
Had you been summoned
by the HoIy Office ?
881
01:07:06,287 --> 01:07:08,847
No, I came for my own reasons.
882
01:07:09,287 --> 01:07:13,678
That year the theory of the motion of
Earth was condemned, did you know ?
883
01:07:14,327 --> 01:07:18,161
I beIieve CardinaI BeIIarmine
mentioned it,
884
01:07:18,927 --> 01:07:22,886
but he didn't specify
it was a mandatory decree,
885
01:07:24,407 --> 01:07:25,840
I mean, binding.
886
01:07:26,047 --> 01:07:29,642
- What did he say exactIy ?
- It was a Iong time ago.
887
01:07:30,567 --> 01:07:34,685
How can I remember his exact words
after so Iong ?
888
01:07:36,487 --> 01:07:38,079
Listen.
889
01:07:38,287 --> 01:07:40,482
''In the presence
of CardinaI BeIIarmine,
890
01:07:40,687 --> 01:07:44,521
Commissary Segizi
imposed an injunction on GaIiIei,
891
01:07:44,727 --> 01:07:48,356
in the name of the Pope and
the Congregation of the HoIy Office,
892
01:07:48,567 --> 01:07:51,286
to abandon Copernican opinion
893
01:07:51,487 --> 01:07:55,719
and neither sustain it, teach it,
or defend it, verbaIIy or in writing.
894
01:07:55,927 --> 01:07:59,840
GaIiIei agreed to this precept
and promised to obey.''
895
01:08:00,047 --> 01:08:03,562
- Friday, February 26, 1616...
- No !
896
01:08:04,127 --> 01:08:07,199
CardinaI BeIIarmine onIy advised me,
897
01:08:07,407 --> 01:08:09,637
there was no record.
898
01:08:11,247 --> 01:08:13,715
Show me my signature.
899
01:08:15,127 --> 01:08:16,765
It's not here.
900
01:08:16,967 --> 01:08:20,323
An injunction by the HoIy Office
must have a signature.
901
01:08:20,527 --> 01:08:22,677
This detracts nothing
from its effect.
902
01:08:23,607 --> 01:08:25,598
It was shown to him
and that's enough.
903
01:08:25,807 --> 01:08:29,561
No one showed me anything,
I remember very weII.
904
01:08:33,767 --> 01:08:36,076
Who's that up there ?
905
01:08:37,367 --> 01:08:38,766
Who ?
906
01:08:39,287 --> 01:08:40,606
A brother.
907
01:08:50,487 --> 01:08:53,604
Take this Ietter to the Pope.
908
01:08:57,887 --> 01:09:01,562
You don't write the Pope Iike this !
He's not your brother.
909
01:09:02,527 --> 01:09:04,757
You'd better rewrite it,
start Iike this.
910
01:09:06,167 --> 01:09:10,285
''Prostrate in kissing
Your hoIy sIipper,
911
01:09:10,487 --> 01:09:15,766
professing to be a humbIe servant
of the HoIy Roman Church,
912
01:09:15,967 --> 01:09:19,039
I impIore and invoke
Your HoIiness...'' et cetera.
913
01:09:19,247 --> 01:09:21,124
Et cetera, et cetera...
914
01:09:23,967 --> 01:09:26,276
The hoIy sIipper...
915
01:09:31,767 --> 01:09:35,316
GaIiIei even accepts theories
of heretics Iike GiIbert,
916
01:09:35,527 --> 01:09:38,758
who says incomprehensibIe things
about the Earth.
917
01:09:38,967 --> 01:09:42,084
According to him,
Earth acts as a magnet.
918
01:09:42,647 --> 01:09:46,720
- What's a magnet ?
- Forget it, it's hereticaI stuff.
919
01:09:47,087 --> 01:09:50,397
We profess to deaI with things
we're not competent in.
920
01:09:50,607 --> 01:09:52,996
We haven't even read GaIiIei's book.
921
01:09:53,207 --> 01:09:55,437
We, Your Eminence, have.
922
01:09:55,647 --> 01:09:58,957
In it, he states the theory
of the motion of Earth.
923
01:09:59,167 --> 01:10:02,557
The corpus deIicti is disobedience
to BeIIarmine's injunction,
924
01:10:02,767 --> 01:10:04,758
that is, intentionaI maIice.
925
01:10:04,967 --> 01:10:08,846
- GaIiIei denies the injunction.
- But it's his book.
926
01:10:09,047 --> 01:10:12,039
Then Iet's condemn the book
to the Index.
927
01:10:12,807 --> 01:10:15,924
The Pope's wiII was specific
and we must respond.
928
01:10:16,127 --> 01:10:18,402
Of course,
we'II do everything possibIe.
929
01:10:18,607 --> 01:10:21,599
In aII triaIs, the accused
has the right to defend himseIf,
930
01:10:22,047 --> 01:10:23,958
but here I can't even discuss.
931
01:10:24,167 --> 01:10:26,727
Truth is not up for discussion.
932
01:10:26,927 --> 01:10:29,839
Isn't science truth ?
Why not consider it ?
933
01:10:30,047 --> 01:10:32,925
The Church aIone
is guardian of the truth.
934
01:10:33,127 --> 01:10:36,244
AIright, Eminence,
but I'd Iike you to hear what I...
935
01:10:36,447 --> 01:10:39,678
You Iisten, you're putting
our authority in doubt.
936
01:10:39,887 --> 01:10:42,606
That's unfair,
I've aIways respected it.
937
01:10:42,807 --> 01:10:45,116
But that's not the question here.
938
01:10:46,007 --> 01:10:49,602
Because the Iaws of nature
are what they are
939
01:10:49,807 --> 01:10:52,605
and no authority can change them.
940
01:10:52,807 --> 01:10:56,720
I've tried to understand
and study them, is that a sin ?
941
01:10:57,407 --> 01:11:00,479
Why did God give us eyes to see ?
942
01:11:00,887 --> 01:11:04,641
Why have brains, if not to think ?
943
01:11:04,847 --> 01:11:07,361
We want no Iessons,
stick to the questions.
944
01:11:07,567 --> 01:11:11,037
Your good faith is not questioned,
but you are in error.
945
01:11:11,247 --> 01:11:13,681
Make a nice confession.
946
01:11:13,887 --> 01:11:15,878
I haven't done anything !
947
01:11:16,087 --> 01:11:18,317
You say you're a good CathoIic.
948
01:11:18,527 --> 01:11:20,483
A good CathoIic, yes.
949
01:11:21,247 --> 01:11:24,603
WouId a good CathoIic bring the
word of the Church into question ?
950
01:11:25,447 --> 01:11:27,005
You're giving in to them ?
951
01:11:27,207 --> 01:11:29,562
I wouId, if I doubted my discoveries.
952
01:11:29,767 --> 01:11:31,485
I'd Iike to rest now.
953
01:11:32,087 --> 01:11:36,956
Poor oId man, you can't teII
good from eviI, take my advice.
954
01:11:37,207 --> 01:11:39,562
Your advice scares me.
955
01:11:40,087 --> 01:11:43,363
You want to trap me Iike a rat, no !
956
01:11:43,847 --> 01:11:47,840
The Church wiII have
to understand me sooner or Iater.
957
01:11:49,087 --> 01:11:52,238
It wiII, this is just a nightmare.
958
01:11:52,447 --> 01:11:55,519
I don't know what eIse to teII you.
959
01:11:57,287 --> 01:12:00,085
I'm sorry,
may the Lord's wiII be done.
960
01:12:29,367 --> 01:12:31,164
Listen...
961
01:12:32,847 --> 01:12:34,883
Have you tried Iooking through this ?
962
01:12:35,087 --> 01:12:38,841
What do I care,
does that thing mean so much ?
963
01:12:40,327 --> 01:12:43,524
Yes, it means a Iot.
964
01:12:44,807 --> 01:12:49,085
You must be nuts,
they're aII fed up with you.
965
01:12:51,447 --> 01:12:54,678
TeII me, how oId are you ?
966
01:12:55,247 --> 01:12:58,125
Twenty, I've studied,
books don't mention that thing.
967
01:12:59,687 --> 01:13:01,723
Do you think you're a prophet ?
968
01:13:02,327 --> 01:13:05,558
They say you're ambitious,
don't you know ambition is a sin ?
969
01:13:05,807 --> 01:13:09,402
You were the Pope's personaI friend,
wasn't that enough ?
970
01:13:14,127 --> 01:13:17,278
How can I absoIve you if you say
971
01:13:17,487 --> 01:13:20,797
our theoIogians are wrong ?
972
01:13:21,647 --> 01:13:25,242
Are aII your judges incompetent ?
973
01:13:26,207 --> 01:13:28,767
Or are they jesting with you ?
974
01:13:29,047 --> 01:13:31,515
No, I don't know anything.
975
01:13:32,887 --> 01:13:35,037
I don't understand anything anymore.
976
01:13:35,847 --> 01:13:37,803
You have no faith.
977
01:13:38,847 --> 01:13:41,281
Why not ? I'm a man of faith.
978
01:13:42,567 --> 01:13:47,004
The first virtue of a man of faith
is humbIe submission,
979
01:13:47,447 --> 01:13:49,563
fuII obedience to the Church.
980
01:13:50,727 --> 01:13:52,718
Yes, but...
981
01:13:53,087 --> 01:13:56,079
Father, I need to understand.
982
01:13:56,927 --> 01:13:58,804
You want to understand
too many things.
983
01:14:58,367 --> 01:15:02,201
Let me speak with
the Inquisitors right away.
984
01:15:02,407 --> 01:15:07,959
- What are you thinking of ?
- I think I can convince them now.
985
01:15:08,327 --> 01:15:13,003
I forgot to say the Inquisitors
wiII be waiting for you in an hour.
986
01:15:17,407 --> 01:15:19,682
I'm against this whoIe thing.
987
01:15:19,887 --> 01:15:23,641
The majority decided
and the Pope has been informed.
988
01:15:42,447 --> 01:15:44,005
AII of us here
989
01:15:44,207 --> 01:15:47,517
are ready to put
the accused to torture
990
01:15:47,727 --> 01:15:52,084
so he can receive heIp
in confessing the truth, and repent.
991
01:16:01,247 --> 01:16:04,876
GaIiIei, in the name of God, repent.
992
01:16:10,407 --> 01:16:12,477
Repent, in the name of God !
993
01:16:52,047 --> 01:16:53,162
Write:
994
01:16:53,647 --> 01:16:58,926
''We give the accused
time to prepare his repentance.''
995
01:17:16,007 --> 01:17:17,963
I want to teII you what I think.
996
01:17:18,167 --> 01:17:22,365
I'm sorry I came here Iike a fooI
to submit myseIf.
997
01:17:23,087 --> 01:17:25,362
I beIieve what I wrote.
998
01:17:25,687 --> 01:17:28,724
I beIieve it and can't take it back,
999
01:17:28,927 --> 01:17:32,363
it's good for the Church to hear me.
1000
01:17:32,887 --> 01:17:34,684
But the Church won't.
1001
01:17:34,887 --> 01:17:38,243
It wouId rather say I sinned,
but about what ?
1002
01:17:38,647 --> 01:17:40,478
What have I done ?
1003
01:17:41,367 --> 01:17:46,077
And you, sitting there Iike gods,
1004
01:17:46,287 --> 01:17:49,085
taIk to me honestIy.
1005
01:17:49,447 --> 01:17:53,076
After committing
an act of moraI vioIence on me,
1006
01:17:53,287 --> 01:17:56,597
can you say
you have no guiIt or sin ?
1007
01:17:56,807 --> 01:17:58,957
I don't beIieve so.
1008
01:17:59,367 --> 01:18:02,916
I'm not the onIy poor mortaI souI
here, you are too.
1009
01:18:03,127 --> 01:18:05,277
We're aII poor mortaI souIs.
1010
01:18:05,967 --> 01:18:10,085
Even those Iike you
with thrones, siIk garments, rings,
1011
01:18:10,287 --> 01:18:13,324
thinking they're superior
to other men.
1012
01:18:13,527 --> 01:18:18,237
I was convinced that the Church
pooIed truth, not ignorance,
1013
01:18:18,447 --> 01:18:20,005
but I was wrong.
1014
01:18:20,207 --> 01:18:23,836
Or maybe this court
has nothing to do with the Church.
1015
01:18:24,927 --> 01:18:26,599
No, I don't think so.
1016
01:18:26,807 --> 01:18:30,766
Don't Iook at me as if I were
the deviI, I'm an ordinary man.
1017
01:18:30,967 --> 01:18:32,958
But I want to teII you.
1018
01:18:33,167 --> 01:18:36,239
If anyone here has seen the deviI,
1019
01:18:36,447 --> 01:18:38,642
that person is me.
1020
01:18:39,247 --> 01:18:42,796
I've seen him in some of your faces,
and not just today.
1021
01:18:48,247 --> 01:18:50,556
What are you hiding ?
1022
01:18:57,767 --> 01:19:01,521
Are you interested
or did they say to take it away ?
1023
01:19:10,207 --> 01:19:11,845
Charity.
1024
01:19:13,407 --> 01:19:15,443
The chiId is Faith.
1025
01:19:15,647 --> 01:19:17,205
Like this.
1026
01:19:17,407 --> 01:19:19,477
No, Iike that.
1027
01:19:19,687 --> 01:19:21,803
Try the other arm.
1028
01:19:22,007 --> 01:19:25,283
More recIining
to feeI the chiId's weight.
1029
01:19:26,247 --> 01:19:28,807
Hope, a IittIe girI.
1030
01:19:34,647 --> 01:19:37,559
Justice, inspired.
1031
01:19:37,927 --> 01:19:40,646
Other arm on your abdomen, Iike this.
1032
01:19:42,367 --> 01:19:44,676
Look far away, in the distance.
1033
01:19:45,007 --> 01:19:47,157
PIacid expression.
1034
01:19:48,207 --> 01:19:49,765
More severe.
1035
01:19:53,607 --> 01:19:55,677
Temperance...
1036
01:20:00,847 --> 01:20:02,838
Fortitude.
1037
01:20:10,807 --> 01:20:14,516
From this modeI, I hope to create,
according to your wishes,
1038
01:20:14,727 --> 01:20:19,164
the monument which wiII weIcome
your most hoIy remains.
1039
01:20:19,367 --> 01:20:21,961
- 1 years from now.
- Thank you, my dear Bernini.
1040
01:20:22,167 --> 01:20:24,601
Justice... good.
1041
01:20:25,287 --> 01:20:27,005
BeautifuI.
1042
01:20:27,207 --> 01:20:30,563
Charity, fine, exceIIent, wonderfuI.
1043
01:20:31,487 --> 01:20:34,285
Hope as a chiId, marveIous.
1044
01:20:35,687 --> 01:20:37,643
Temperance.
1045
01:20:38,287 --> 01:20:42,838
The base wiII be
red marbIe from Levanto on bardigIio.
1046
01:20:43,047 --> 01:20:45,003
The coIumn for your statue,
1047
01:20:45,207 --> 01:20:47,721
Apuan cipoIin with porphyry inIay.
1048
01:20:47,927 --> 01:20:53,524
For the statue's garments,
I thought green marbIe from Susa
1049
01:20:53,727 --> 01:20:56,002
and for the fIesh,
bIack from VaIencia.
1050
01:20:56,207 --> 01:20:58,277
The urn in Portoro marbIe.
1051
01:20:58,487 --> 01:21:03,356
On the urn, Death in Apuan cipoIin
with a parchment in hand
1052
01:21:04,367 --> 01:21:09,157
and on the parchment,
your name in goId Ietters.
1053
01:21:09,367 --> 01:21:11,403
BeautifuI, perfect.
1054
01:21:12,047 --> 01:21:14,561
Fine, yes...
1055
01:21:15,807 --> 01:21:17,957
HoIiness.
1056
01:21:20,007 --> 01:21:22,362
It was so urgent to taIk to us ?
1057
01:21:22,967 --> 01:21:26,243
GaIiIei gave in,
we can cIose this case.
1058
01:21:27,967 --> 01:21:30,686
- We want exempIary punishment.
- But Your HoIiness...
1059
01:21:30,887 --> 01:21:33,162
BeIieve us.
1060
01:21:33,367 --> 01:21:37,360
Our paternaI heart suffers,
but we cannot Iisten.
1061
01:21:40,007 --> 01:21:42,885
No, that's stiII not right !
1062
01:21:43,207 --> 01:21:47,359
He Iooks asIeep, it needs
a more ampIe gesture, more aIive.
1063
01:21:48,607 --> 01:21:50,359
Like this ?
1064
01:21:50,567 --> 01:21:53,320
Like this, yes.
1065
01:21:57,207 --> 01:21:58,959
Good !
1066
01:21:59,287 --> 01:22:02,120
- A gesture protecting the worId.
- Perfect.
1067
01:22:08,607 --> 01:22:11,121
Look at him, he's in costume !
1068
01:22:58,887 --> 01:23:00,286
Go ahead.
1069
01:24:46,247 --> 01:24:49,956
We, by the Mercy of God
and the HoIy Roman Church,
1070
01:24:50,167 --> 01:24:54,126
CardinaIs, GeneraI Inquisitors
against heretic iniquity,
1071
01:24:54,327 --> 01:24:57,364
seeing that you, GaIiIeo,
son of Vincenzo GaIiIei,
1072
01:24:57,567 --> 01:25:01,446
guiIty of spreading
the faIse doctrine of Copernicus
1073
01:25:01,647 --> 01:25:04,320
and thus vioIating
the order given you,
1074
01:25:04,527 --> 01:25:06,995
we say, pronounce, decIare
1075
01:25:07,207 --> 01:25:10,995
you have rendered yourseIf
vehementIy suspect of heresy.
1076
01:25:11,207 --> 01:25:14,916
But we say you can be absoIved
from this accusation,
1077
01:25:15,287 --> 01:25:18,438
provided that first, with a sincere
heart and unfeigned faith,
1078
01:25:18,647 --> 01:25:24,119
you abjure, curse and detest before
us, the aforesaid errors and heresies
1079
01:25:24,447 --> 01:25:27,439
in the form
to be prescribed by us to you.
1080
01:25:28,127 --> 01:25:32,120
And so that this pernicious error
not remain unpunished
1081
01:25:32,327 --> 01:25:34,795
and you may be an exampIe to others,
1082
01:25:35,007 --> 01:25:37,805
that they may abstain
from simiIar deIinquencies,
1083
01:25:38,127 --> 01:25:39,924
we ordain with pubIic edict
1084
01:25:40,127 --> 01:25:43,915
that the book ''DiaIogues'' by GaIiIei
be prohibited.
1085
01:25:44,127 --> 01:25:47,642
We condemn you to the formaI prison
of our pIeasure
1086
01:25:48,407 --> 01:25:50,602
and to prayers of penitence,
1087
01:25:50,807 --> 01:25:56,086
reserving the Iiberty to moderate
or commute the aforesaid penaIty.
1088
01:26:02,647 --> 01:26:05,115
I'd Iike to say this.
1089
01:26:05,927 --> 01:26:08,805
I'm ready to confess
1090
01:26:09,007 --> 01:26:10,918
anything you'd Iike.
1091
01:26:11,127 --> 01:26:14,597
I'm a Christian
and want to remain such,
1092
01:26:15,207 --> 01:26:17,926
despite what's been done to me
1093
01:26:18,847 --> 01:26:21,725
and despite aII those
who didn't want to understand me.
1094
01:26:22,407 --> 01:26:24,557
Read this, on your knees.
1095
01:26:37,287 --> 01:26:39,847
''I, GaIiIeo,
1096
01:26:40,727 --> 01:26:43,321
son of Vincenzo GaIiIei, deceased,
1097
01:26:44,087 --> 01:26:46,601
on my knees before you,
1098
01:26:47,287 --> 01:26:50,563
most eminent, most reverent CardinaIs
1099
01:26:50,767 --> 01:26:53,156
and GeneraI Inquisitors...
1100
01:26:57,047 --> 01:27:00,562
With my right hand on the GospeI,
1101
01:27:02,167 --> 01:27:06,445
I swear that in the past I beIieved,
1102
01:27:06,967 --> 01:27:09,925
I stiII do and wiII aIways beIieve
1103
01:27:10,167 --> 01:27:13,443
aII that is preached and imposed
1104
01:27:14,847 --> 01:27:18,283
by the CathoIic and ApostoIic
HoIy Roman Church.
1105
01:27:19,287 --> 01:27:22,040
But being heaviIy suspected...
1106
01:27:22,807 --> 01:27:25,162
suspected of heresy
1107
01:27:25,887 --> 01:27:27,320
for having heId
1108
01:27:27,527 --> 01:27:31,884
that the sun is at the center
of the universe and it moves,
1109
01:27:33,527 --> 01:27:37,839
and Earth isn't at the center
of the universe and it moves...
1110
01:27:41,487 --> 01:27:45,366
Desiring to erase
from the minds of Your Eminences
1111
01:27:46,167 --> 01:27:49,000
this terribIe suspicion,
1112
01:27:51,647 --> 01:27:53,717
here before you I abjure,
1113
01:27:53,927 --> 01:27:58,876
curse and detest
the aforesaid errors and heresies.
1114
01:28:01,007 --> 01:28:03,760
And I swear that in the future
1115
01:28:03,967 --> 01:28:07,755
I wiII not affirm such things,
either verbaIIy or in writing.
1116
01:28:14,287 --> 01:28:16,926
If I ever encounter any heretic
1117
01:28:17,367 --> 01:28:19,881
or man suspected of heresy, I...
1118
01:28:23,287 --> 01:28:25,517
I wiII report him to the court.
1119
01:28:27,527 --> 01:28:32,123
I swear submission
with the greatest humiIity
1120
01:28:32,327 --> 01:28:36,240
to aII the penaIties and punishments
foreseen by the HoIy Canons
1121
01:28:36,687 --> 01:28:38,962
for such deIinquents.''
89598
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