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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,959 --> 00:00:08,129 ♪♪ 2 00:00:08,209 --> 00:00:13,829 Jim: Come, let me tell you of someone who heals, 3 00:00:13,918 --> 00:00:16,628 who does miracles like none other does. 4 00:00:16,709 --> 00:00:21,709 The more you see of god in me, the more I can reproduce in you. 5 00:00:21,792 --> 00:00:24,582 [Applause] 6 00:00:24,667 --> 00:00:34,167 ♪♪ 7 00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:43,670 ♪♪ 8 00:00:43,751 --> 00:00:46,251 Welcome to "very scary people." 9 00:00:46,334 --> 00:00:47,924 I'm Donnie wahlberg. 10 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,210 The Jonestown massacre: More than 900 people died there. 11 00:00:52,292 --> 00:00:54,792 The youngest victim was just 5 weeks old. 12 00:00:54,876 --> 00:00:57,286 The oldest was 97, 13 00:00:57,375 --> 00:01:00,375 and the man responsible was Jim Jones. 14 00:01:00,459 --> 00:01:04,789 Wildly charismatic, for decades Jones was idolized by his flock, 15 00:01:04,876 --> 00:01:08,576 but he used his church as a way to con people with phony cures 16 00:01:08,667 --> 00:01:09,957 and take their money. 17 00:01:10,042 --> 00:01:12,042 He sexually abused his followers 18 00:01:12,125 --> 00:01:15,375 and was obsessed with death, disturbing behavior 19 00:01:15,459 --> 00:01:18,289 that traces all the way back to his childhood. 20 00:01:18,375 --> 00:01:20,245 A man of extraordinary contradictions 21 00:01:20,334 --> 00:01:24,544 and seemingly unlimited gifts, Jones could have done anything, 22 00:01:24,626 --> 00:01:28,576 but what he chose to do is almost unimaginable. 23 00:01:39,751 --> 00:01:41,421 Reporter: Good evening. We're interrupting our special 24 00:01:41,500 --> 00:01:44,880 broadcasting to bring you this special report. 25 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:48,039 We here at nbc news have been trying to establish 26 00:01:48,125 --> 00:01:51,205 what happened last night. 27 00:01:51,292 --> 00:01:53,582 I remember him saying he was god. 28 00:01:53,667 --> 00:01:58,207 Jim: Let's fill this atmosphere with warmth and love. 29 00:01:58,292 --> 00:02:01,962 Man: Bodies are strewn all over the place. 30 00:02:02,042 --> 00:02:04,172 I was a zealot. I believed it. 31 00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:07,830 The word on everybody's lips was, "shades of Auschwitz." 32 00:02:07,918 --> 00:02:10,628 Jim: Love is a healing remedy. 33 00:02:10,709 --> 00:02:14,079 Reporter: The death toll is rising as more bodies are being found. 34 00:02:14,167 --> 00:02:16,247 Reporter: I also have to warn you that what you're about 35 00:02:16,334 --> 00:02:18,884 to see almost defies description. 36 00:02:18,959 --> 00:02:23,129 Jim: I maintain to be and declare to be your only savior! 37 00:02:23,209 --> 00:02:25,169 [Cheers and applause] 38 00:02:25,250 --> 00:02:27,210 Reporter: How do you think history will eventually 39 00:02:27,292 --> 00:02:29,332 come to see your father? 40 00:02:29,417 --> 00:02:31,497 I don't care. 41 00:02:37,125 --> 00:02:41,285 Stephan: I'm really not sure what the end was for my father, what... 42 00:02:41,375 --> 00:02:44,205 If there was a great, grand plan. 43 00:02:44,292 --> 00:02:47,502 What I saw my father doing is shooting 44 00:02:47,584 --> 00:02:52,924 from the hip much of the time, and he was managing perception. 45 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,250 I shall do all the miracles that you said 46 00:02:55,334 --> 00:02:56,964 your god would do and never did. 47 00:02:57,042 --> 00:02:58,292 - Yes! - Yes! 48 00:02:58,375 --> 00:03:03,745 Jones became a master performer as a preacher, 49 00:03:03,834 --> 00:03:06,084 and he gravitated towards 50 00:03:06,167 --> 00:03:08,917 the pentacostalist style of preaching, 51 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:12,710 and in doing so, he embraced faith healing. 52 00:03:17,542 --> 00:03:19,922 He didn't have the power to heal, 53 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,880 and therefore we need to fake these healings. 54 00:03:24,792 --> 00:03:26,172 Now, is the pain gone? 55 00:03:26,250 --> 00:03:28,000 Cobb: He would do this thing where he would say, 56 00:03:28,083 --> 00:03:29,503 "lean your head back. Close your eyes." 57 00:03:29,584 --> 00:03:30,924 Put his hands in your mouth, 58 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:32,750 and it wasn't cancer he was pulling out of you. 59 00:03:32,834 --> 00:03:35,294 What he was putting in your mouth 60 00:03:35,375 --> 00:03:37,875 was fermented chicken parts. 61 00:03:37,959 --> 00:03:42,379 Deceit is pernicious, and it started back then. 62 00:03:42,459 --> 00:03:46,289 Reiterman: Jim Jones was supposedly a good man gone bad. 63 00:03:46,375 --> 00:03:49,035 It couldn't be farther from the truth. 64 00:03:50,751 --> 00:03:54,291 Jim Jones was born in a little town called 65 00:03:54,375 --> 00:03:57,785 crete, Indiana, in 1931. 66 00:03:57,876 --> 00:04:02,746 Crete was, [laughs] Just a dot on the map. 67 00:04:02,834 --> 00:04:06,004 Had three or four houses, a green elevator, 68 00:04:06,083 --> 00:04:08,293 and a railroad track, that was it. 69 00:04:15,292 --> 00:04:19,252 In 1931, Indiana is almost a century 70 00:04:19,334 --> 00:04:22,424 behind a lot of the rest of america. 71 00:04:22,500 --> 00:04:26,330 It's about the whitest area in america you can find. 72 00:04:26,417 --> 00:04:29,747 The ku klux klan has been sort of forced out of the south 73 00:04:29,834 --> 00:04:32,834 and has made Indiana it's new stronghold. 74 00:04:32,918 --> 00:04:36,578 It's very conservative, very religious. 75 00:04:36,667 --> 00:04:40,747 Hall: He was born to a relatively poor couple. 76 00:04:40,834 --> 00:04:42,884 It was in the middle of the great depression 77 00:04:42,959 --> 00:04:46,669 which was a time when poor people certainly had trouble 78 00:04:46,751 --> 00:04:48,831 making the ends meet. 79 00:04:55,834 --> 00:04:59,424 Jim Jones' father, also named Jim Jones, 80 00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:01,880 is a world war I veteran. 81 00:05:09,542 --> 00:05:12,422 His mother, lynetta Jones, 82 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:15,250 was the sort of spirit of the family. 83 00:05:15,334 --> 00:05:17,384 Guinn: Lynetta is bold. She's brassy. 84 00:05:17,459 --> 00:05:18,789 She's pushy. 85 00:05:18,876 --> 00:05:20,876 His parents lost their farm when he was a toddler, 86 00:05:20,959 --> 00:05:23,959 so he was raised in nearby Lynn, Indiana. 87 00:05:24,042 --> 00:05:27,752 He has a mother who is resentful of her working-class place 88 00:05:27,834 --> 00:05:30,964 in life and tells him, even as a toddler, 89 00:05:31,042 --> 00:05:33,172 "you are going to be the greatest man ever. 90 00:05:33,250 --> 00:05:35,130 You were born to be great." 91 00:05:35,209 --> 00:05:40,749 Jones stood out among others of his peers as a child 92 00:05:40,834 --> 00:05:44,384 as someone who was precocious. 93 00:05:44,459 --> 00:05:46,829 He'd cuss up a storm. 94 00:05:46,918 --> 00:05:49,208 He was much smarter than the rest of us kids. 95 00:05:49,292 --> 00:05:53,382 Ronan: But even at age 10 or 11, Jim Jones had a dark side. 96 00:05:53,459 --> 00:05:57,879 During world war ii, German pows were sent to Lynn. 97 00:05:57,959 --> 00:06:02,039 I remember one occasion, up pulls a greyhound bus, 98 00:06:02,125 --> 00:06:06,125 and the first guy out was carrying a carbine 99 00:06:06,209 --> 00:06:09,999 followed by about 10 or 12 tall men, 100 00:06:10,083 --> 00:06:13,793 and on the back of their coveralls was, "pow." 101 00:06:13,876 --> 00:06:16,036 And I'll never forget, this one patted 102 00:06:16,125 --> 00:06:19,495 Jimmy on the head and he said something in German. 103 00:06:19,584 --> 00:06:21,754 These were German war prisoners. 104 00:06:21,834 --> 00:06:25,754 Jimmy turned around and said, "heil Hitler." 105 00:06:25,834 --> 00:06:28,634 Guinn: He's fixated on Adolf Hitler, 106 00:06:28,709 --> 00:06:31,959 how Hitler can stand in front of huge crowds 107 00:06:32,042 --> 00:06:36,252 and just by force of personality make them worship him 108 00:06:36,334 --> 00:06:39,754 and follow him, and Jones actually admired 109 00:06:39,834 --> 00:06:42,884 Hitler committing suicide at the end 110 00:06:42,959 --> 00:06:46,669 rather than letting all his enemies parade him around 111 00:06:46,751 --> 00:06:49,711 and feel triumphant in front of him. 112 00:06:49,792 --> 00:06:52,542 Cordell: And the other kids all thought he was strange, 113 00:06:52,626 --> 00:06:55,206 so nobody wanted to be his friend. 114 00:07:06,417 --> 00:07:07,827 Stephan: I heard a lot of stories about dad 115 00:07:07,918 --> 00:07:09,708 feeling like an outcast as a child. 116 00:07:09,792 --> 00:07:13,172 I suspect that to some he was very attractive 117 00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:15,670 and others he was odd. 118 00:07:15,751 --> 00:07:19,131 Guinn: Jim Jones, from childhood, is also a con artist. 119 00:07:19,209 --> 00:07:22,499 He manages, in this small town, to convince all kinds of people 120 00:07:22,584 --> 00:07:25,084 that he's still a lost little waif, 121 00:07:25,167 --> 00:07:27,957 and he'll be invited in for meals. 122 00:07:28,042 --> 00:07:30,332 And he will tell the lady serving him that meal 123 00:07:30,417 --> 00:07:32,627 he's never had better food, 124 00:07:32,709 --> 00:07:34,289 that he just loves her like a mama, 125 00:07:34,375 --> 00:07:37,665 that she's been so kind to him, and they all just melt. 126 00:07:37,751 --> 00:07:40,921 Stephan: Dad knew how to win someone over pretty quickly, 127 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:45,040 knew how to adapt to any situation. 128 00:07:45,125 --> 00:07:48,785 Guinn: Little Jimmy is fascinated by religion. 129 00:07:48,876 --> 00:07:50,376 He joins the nazarene church, 130 00:07:50,459 --> 00:07:52,749 and then he joins the methodists. 131 00:07:52,834 --> 00:07:55,544 Then he's over there with the baptists. 132 00:07:55,626 --> 00:07:58,826 He would organize pretend church services with friends. 133 00:07:58,918 --> 00:08:01,918 He would be the minister. They would be the followers. 134 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,880 They would be listening and nodding along. 135 00:08:04,959 --> 00:08:06,829 He would go out in the woods and practice 136 00:08:06,918 --> 00:08:08,628 giving his own services, 137 00:08:08,709 --> 00:08:12,289 and he would hold funeral services for roadkill. 138 00:08:12,375 --> 00:08:16,165 By the time he's a teenager, he's the one boy in town 139 00:08:16,250 --> 00:08:17,710 who goes to every church service 140 00:08:17,792 --> 00:08:20,292 and walks around carrying a Bible. 141 00:08:20,375 --> 00:08:22,875 With pentecostal services, 142 00:08:22,959 --> 00:08:26,039 he found this sense of belonging. 143 00:08:41,042 --> 00:08:42,292 Wise: Jimmy would go up. 144 00:08:42,375 --> 00:08:45,495 Every Sunday, he would go up and get saved, 145 00:08:45,584 --> 00:08:48,004 and I always thought that was a little weird, too. 146 00:08:48,083 --> 00:08:51,963 Hall: Pentecostalism, at its origins, was racially integrated, 147 00:08:52,042 --> 00:08:55,752 and that's something that was very important to Jones. 148 00:09:02,167 --> 00:09:07,247 He was never part of the accepted in crowd, 149 00:09:07,334 --> 00:09:11,044 the social elite as he called it. 150 00:09:11,125 --> 00:09:15,325 He felt a tremendous resentment towards people 151 00:09:15,417 --> 00:09:18,707 that he regarded as having more power, more privilege, 152 00:09:18,792 --> 00:09:22,042 and more money than he had. 153 00:09:22,125 --> 00:09:24,035 Ronan: By the time Jones was in high school, 154 00:09:24,125 --> 00:09:26,625 he was pretty set on what he wanted to do. 155 00:09:26,709 --> 00:09:29,629 He wanted to be a preacher, but not just a local preacher. 156 00:09:29,709 --> 00:09:33,079 He wanted to change the world. 157 00:09:33,167 --> 00:09:36,537 He would gain information by searching garbage cans 158 00:09:36,626 --> 00:09:38,166 or talking to their neighbors. 159 00:09:38,250 --> 00:09:39,790 Guinn: It would seem like he's reading minds. 160 00:09:39,876 --> 00:09:41,576 All he's doing is eavesdropping. 161 00:09:41,667 --> 00:09:48,287 ♪♪ 162 00:09:57,542 --> 00:10:00,462 By 1948, there were early shades of who he would become, 163 00:10:00,542 --> 00:10:02,582 he was charismatic, he was confident, 164 00:10:02,667 --> 00:10:05,247 but he was somewhat rough around the edges, 165 00:10:05,334 --> 00:10:07,834 a small-town character, but he had a pretty big 166 00:10:07,918 --> 00:10:09,498 chip on his shoulder. 167 00:10:09,584 --> 00:10:12,544 It was fortunate, met the one woman who could really take him 168 00:10:12,626 --> 00:10:15,126 further than any place he wanted to be. 169 00:10:15,209 --> 00:10:17,129 That was marceline Baldwin. 170 00:10:17,209 --> 00:10:20,999 Guinn: Marceline Baldwin, the daughter of a city councilman, 171 00:10:21,083 --> 00:10:24,793 was considered the most wonderful girl in town. 172 00:10:24,876 --> 00:10:28,916 When she entered a room, she commanded respect. 173 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:34,080 She had panache, but not in a pompous way. 174 00:10:34,167 --> 00:10:37,957 Stephan: I think mom enjoyed that dad was brash. 175 00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:41,672 She was definitely giving this young 176 00:10:41,751 --> 00:10:43,501 whippersnapper the cold shoulder for awhile 177 00:10:43,584 --> 00:10:46,294 because mom was 4 years older than dad. 178 00:10:46,375 --> 00:10:49,165 One of the ways dad made himself more attractive to mom 179 00:10:49,250 --> 00:10:51,710 was to talk about his religious background 180 00:10:51,792 --> 00:10:55,002 and his desire to be a minister. 181 00:10:55,083 --> 00:10:59,793 Klingman: They married in June 1949, and it was a double wedding. 182 00:10:59,876 --> 00:11:03,666 My father and mother were married in the same ceremony. 183 00:11:03,751 --> 00:11:07,331 Guinn: She is convinced that she has married a special man 184 00:11:07,417 --> 00:11:09,627 who will do special things, 185 00:11:09,709 --> 00:11:14,209 and as he begins an independent ministry in Indianapolis, 186 00:11:14,292 --> 00:11:18,542 she decides she will simply devote herself to him. 187 00:11:18,626 --> 00:11:21,746 Hall: His first church was incorporated 188 00:11:21,834 --> 00:11:24,674 under the name wings of deliverance. 189 00:11:24,751 --> 00:11:27,171 Jim Jones was 23 years old when he set up this church 190 00:11:27,250 --> 00:11:30,750 with mostly a poor African-American following. 191 00:11:30,834 --> 00:11:33,584 Segregation very much was alive and firmly 192 00:11:33,667 --> 00:11:36,667 implanted in Indianapolis, like it was in many cities. 193 00:11:36,751 --> 00:11:39,211 There was an active ku klux klan nearby. 194 00:11:39,292 --> 00:11:41,632 There was a racial divide in the city, 195 00:11:41,709 --> 00:11:44,539 and Jones was very bothered by that. 196 00:11:44,626 --> 00:11:48,286 I think dad genuinely cared about doing the right thing, 197 00:11:48,375 --> 00:11:54,785 but that was always snarled with his deep need for approval. 198 00:11:55,500 --> 00:12:00,750 He began to be unorthodox in his sermons. 199 00:12:00,834 --> 00:12:03,884 He was incorporating kind of a political stance 200 00:12:03,959 --> 00:12:06,039 on the world's situation. 201 00:12:06,125 --> 00:12:08,125 Ronan: At first, he tried to transform himself 202 00:12:08,209 --> 00:12:11,459 into marceline's dream man, but then differences 203 00:12:11,542 --> 00:12:14,422 began to emerge. 204 00:12:14,500 --> 00:12:15,920 Guinn: He's difficult. 205 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:20,000 He will not tolerate any views other than his own. 206 00:12:20,083 --> 00:12:23,293 Stephan: Mom started to see that dad was not all he said he was. 207 00:12:23,375 --> 00:12:26,415 Mom was in conflict from early on. 208 00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:30,880 She was the first victim to fall prey to Jim, 209 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:32,630 his public persona, 210 00:12:32,709 --> 00:12:35,249 the first victim of Jim figuring out 211 00:12:35,334 --> 00:12:37,544 what somebody needed to see and hear. 212 00:12:37,626 --> 00:12:40,206 Klingman: My family thought he was a little odd, 213 00:12:40,292 --> 00:12:43,382 I have to admit, a little strange, 214 00:12:43,459 --> 00:12:48,329 but he had an air of authority, and he was very charismatic. 215 00:12:48,417 --> 00:12:51,497 By 1955, his church is growing substantially. 216 00:12:51,584 --> 00:12:53,884 This was a church that would reach out to people 217 00:12:53,959 --> 00:12:55,039 who were in need. 218 00:12:55,125 --> 00:12:57,125 If someone's sewer line broke, 219 00:12:57,209 --> 00:13:00,879 then other members of the church would come over and help. 220 00:13:00,959 --> 00:13:02,829 If there were people who were hungry, 221 00:13:02,918 --> 00:13:05,998 the soup kitchen would feed them. 222 00:13:06,083 --> 00:13:08,463 But for his ministry in the early days, 223 00:13:08,542 --> 00:13:10,582 Jones needs money. 224 00:13:10,667 --> 00:13:13,127 He can't get it from his parishioners 225 00:13:13,209 --> 00:13:14,959 in inner-city Indianapolis. 226 00:13:15,042 --> 00:13:18,712 They don't have any, so he goes out on the revival circuit. 227 00:13:18,792 --> 00:13:22,712 Pentecostal services focused on faith healing 228 00:13:22,792 --> 00:13:24,632 and on salvation. 229 00:13:24,709 --> 00:13:27,749 Guinn: He sees quickly that the large crowds 230 00:13:27,834 --> 00:13:31,174 and the big donations come when people work miracles. 231 00:13:31,250 --> 00:13:34,790 He would use the age-old practice of discernment. 232 00:13:34,876 --> 00:13:37,996 That is, being able to tell the future or tell things 233 00:13:38,083 --> 00:13:41,713 about people's past that nobody else knew, 234 00:13:41,792 --> 00:13:43,542 and he would gain that information 235 00:13:43,626 --> 00:13:47,206 by searching garbage cans or talking to their neighbors. 236 00:13:47,292 --> 00:13:51,252 Then he can get up and he can start doing mind-reading things. 237 00:13:59,125 --> 00:14:00,875 And it would seem like he's reading minds. 238 00:14:00,959 --> 00:14:03,959 All he's doing is eavesdropping. 239 00:14:04,042 --> 00:14:07,422 Hall: Jones began to use theatrics 240 00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:12,670 to ritually portray his success at faith healing. 241 00:14:12,751 --> 00:14:16,211 He had people on his staff who would... 242 00:14:16,292 --> 00:14:18,292 Would feign being sick, an old lady, 243 00:14:18,375 --> 00:14:20,035 and would leap out of a chair. 244 00:14:20,125 --> 00:14:24,415 Jim: In the second row, you have a bad spinal condition. 245 00:14:24,500 --> 00:14:26,250 Step from your wheelchair! 246 00:14:26,334 --> 00:14:28,964 Again, step from your wheelchair! 247 00:14:29,042 --> 00:14:30,542 Take that step! [Cheers] 248 00:14:30,626 --> 00:14:34,996 Bless your heart. Take that step! 249 00:14:35,083 --> 00:14:39,173 Now... now, move forward. Move forward! 250 00:14:39,250 --> 00:14:42,250 Kilduff: He would have people who said they were blind who could see. 251 00:14:42,334 --> 00:14:44,884 All these sort of tricks of the trade that he had heard 252 00:14:44,959 --> 00:14:49,459 other razzle-dazzle preachers had used, he would use. 253 00:14:49,542 --> 00:14:54,672 He's already inculcating in his followers the idea 254 00:14:54,751 --> 00:14:56,711 that sometimes you have to do things 255 00:14:56,792 --> 00:15:02,172 that seem wrong to achieve the greater purpose. 256 00:15:02,250 --> 00:15:04,290 Cordell: He said the Bible was false, 257 00:15:04,375 --> 00:15:06,705 and he threw it on the floor and stepped on it. 258 00:15:22,792 --> 00:15:26,042 Ronan: By the 1950s, Jim Jones is out on the revival circuit, 259 00:15:26,125 --> 00:15:27,665 and he's quite successful, 260 00:15:27,751 --> 00:15:31,961 but he's using lies to drum up donations and supporters. 261 00:15:32,042 --> 00:15:35,082 Hassan: So the ends justify the means. 262 00:15:35,167 --> 00:15:38,787 Lying to people by doing phony, fake healing, 263 00:15:38,876 --> 00:15:41,206 it will help people have more faith, 264 00:15:41,292 --> 00:15:45,382 so therefore it's a good thing to do. 265 00:15:45,459 --> 00:15:52,709 Guinn: The more attention Jim Jones gets, the more influence he has. 266 00:15:52,792 --> 00:15:56,082 He's never going to be satisfied. 267 00:15:56,167 --> 00:15:57,537 He wants more. 268 00:15:57,626 --> 00:16:03,076 He was so consumed with furthering his name 269 00:16:03,167 --> 00:16:07,207 and constantly feeding that need for adulation. 270 00:16:07,292 --> 00:16:09,712 Ronan: But while Jim was really focused on the church, 271 00:16:09,792 --> 00:16:11,962 marceline wanted to have a family, 272 00:16:12,042 --> 00:16:13,292 and so she had this idea 273 00:16:13,375 --> 00:16:15,455 of adopting children of different races, 274 00:16:15,542 --> 00:16:17,632 calling it a rainbow family, 275 00:16:17,709 --> 00:16:21,539 to live out the church's ideas of racial equality. 276 00:16:21,626 --> 00:16:25,166 Guinn: They first adopt a couple of Korean orphans. 277 00:16:25,250 --> 00:16:27,920 They adopt a black baby, the first white couple 278 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,580 in Indianapolis to adopt a black infant, 279 00:16:31,667 --> 00:16:35,497 and they name this child Jim Jones Jr. 280 00:16:35,584 --> 00:16:37,964 Marceline discovers she's pregnant. 281 00:16:38,042 --> 00:16:41,542 They had one child themselves, a son named Stephan. 282 00:16:41,626 --> 00:16:45,416 Stephan: I love my family, but what I've come to believe 283 00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:48,000 about the rainbow family is that too much of it 284 00:16:48,083 --> 00:16:51,833 was about the statement from dad's point of view. 285 00:16:51,918 --> 00:16:54,628 Too much of it was about show. 286 00:16:54,709 --> 00:17:00,079 Cordell: In 1956, they bought the church at 10th and Delaware 287 00:17:00,167 --> 00:17:04,377 which was a Jewish temple. 288 00:17:04,459 --> 00:17:08,129 Hall: It became known as peoples temple. 289 00:17:08,209 --> 00:17:11,829 Peoples was the idea that this is not just one people, 290 00:17:11,918 --> 00:17:16,248 not just one race, not just one ethnicity. 291 00:17:29,125 --> 00:17:32,535 A black man would not be allowed to say that, 292 00:17:32,626 --> 00:17:34,036 and to hear a white man 293 00:17:34,125 --> 00:17:37,665 saying those things, that definitely stood out. 294 00:17:37,751 --> 00:17:40,251 I was born into peoples temple. 295 00:17:40,334 --> 00:17:44,084 Early as a child, our mother just coming home 296 00:17:44,167 --> 00:17:45,877 and telling us all about this church 297 00:17:45,959 --> 00:17:50,129 and this man that was different, like no other. 298 00:17:52,417 --> 00:17:55,747 Guinn: In Indianapolis, black people simply can't eat 299 00:17:55,834 --> 00:17:57,424 at the nice restaurants. 300 00:17:57,500 --> 00:18:01,000 Jones will show up at a restaurant 301 00:18:01,083 --> 00:18:02,793 with a couple black people. 302 00:18:02,876 --> 00:18:05,076 "We'd like to come in." "Well, no. 303 00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:06,957 You know, we don't have any room for you." 304 00:18:07,042 --> 00:18:08,502 And he would point out, "look, there's 305 00:18:08,584 --> 00:18:10,504 these empty seats." 306 00:18:10,584 --> 00:18:12,754 And then he'd start saying, "you know, 307 00:18:12,834 --> 00:18:15,504 it would really be a good thing for you if you integrate. 308 00:18:15,584 --> 00:18:17,084 You'll make more money." 309 00:18:17,167 --> 00:18:18,247 And he doesn't use force. 310 00:18:18,334 --> 00:18:20,044 He's a very persuasive guy. 311 00:18:20,125 --> 00:18:22,415 Ronan: Eventually the Indianapolis restaurants gave in, 312 00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:24,580 allowing both black and white customers 313 00:18:24,667 --> 00:18:26,327 to sit and eat together. 314 00:18:26,417 --> 00:18:27,917 Guinn: He essentially integrates 315 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:31,540 one of the most segregationist big cities in america. 316 00:18:31,626 --> 00:18:34,876 If Jim Jones had been hit by a car 317 00:18:34,959 --> 00:18:38,919 and killed on his way from Indiana to California, 318 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,460 we would remember him today as one of the leaders 319 00:18:42,542 --> 00:18:44,962 of the early civil rights movement. 320 00:18:46,709 --> 00:18:49,249 Ronan: He's drawn crowds and developed a name for himself 321 00:18:49,334 --> 00:18:51,584 as a minister, but like all good con men, 322 00:18:51,667 --> 00:18:53,167 it was a bait and switch. 323 00:18:53,250 --> 00:18:55,210 Cordell: He changed the message. 324 00:18:55,292 --> 00:18:57,542 He said the Bible was false 325 00:18:57,626 --> 00:19:00,416 and nobody needed to read the Bible anymore, 326 00:19:00,500 --> 00:19:03,210 and he threw it on the floor and stepped on it. 327 00:19:07,083 --> 00:19:11,423 Dad's number one objective was to be number one 328 00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:13,790 to anyone in his world, 329 00:19:13,876 --> 00:19:16,916 and people's religion got in the way of him 330 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:18,830 being number one to them, 331 00:19:18,918 --> 00:19:21,748 so that would be a major reason dad 332 00:19:21,834 --> 00:19:24,464 would have a problem with the Bible and christianity. 333 00:19:24,542 --> 00:19:26,832 Ronan: This is in the midst of the cold war. 334 00:19:26,918 --> 00:19:29,538 He's talking about socialism and communism. 335 00:19:29,626 --> 00:19:31,376 It was all pretty revolutionary. 336 00:19:31,459 --> 00:19:36,459 Hall: Jones' resentment of elites and monied people 337 00:19:36,542 --> 00:19:42,542 was something that dovetailed with his political communism. 338 00:19:48,042 --> 00:19:52,502 He would wear the same shoes, same cheap slacks, cotton shirt, 339 00:19:52,584 --> 00:19:54,964 and he never owned a car. 340 00:20:02,250 --> 00:20:06,080 In the 1950s in america, when the cold war 341 00:20:06,167 --> 00:20:09,707 is ratcheting up, all across this country 342 00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:12,462 there is the great fear of nuclear war. 343 00:20:12,542 --> 00:20:16,292 Russia has the bomb. 344 00:20:16,375 --> 00:20:20,535 And more and more Americans believe 345 00:20:20,626 --> 00:20:24,786 that nuclear war is inevitable, including Jim Jones. 346 00:20:35,292 --> 00:20:38,082 Cobb: Back then, nuclear war was on everyone's mind, 347 00:20:38,167 --> 00:20:40,627 and I guess he read some article and said that the place 348 00:20:40,709 --> 00:20:42,879 that would be least likely to be bombed 349 00:20:42,959 --> 00:20:47,579 or whatnot would be redwood valley, west coast. 350 00:20:47,667 --> 00:20:52,127 Going to California brought the church to an entirely new level. 351 00:20:52,209 --> 00:20:54,829 Hassan: The more you surrender to the group, 352 00:20:54,918 --> 00:20:57,328 the more the group identity takes over. 353 00:20:57,417 --> 00:21:00,327 Ronan: It really is the end of a traditional ministry, 354 00:21:00,417 --> 00:21:03,537 and it starts to move in the direction of becoming a cult. 355 00:21:11,459 --> 00:21:16,329 ♪♪ 356 00:21:16,417 --> 00:21:19,667 Welcome back to "very scary people." 357 00:21:19,751 --> 00:21:22,921 Jim Jones has tossed the Bible from his sermons 358 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:25,580 and begun to call himself the savior. 359 00:21:25,667 --> 00:21:27,287 Many of his followers are convinced 360 00:21:27,375 --> 00:21:29,785 he can cure diseases and read minds. 361 00:21:29,876 --> 00:21:32,706 By the mid-1960s, there are ominous signs 362 00:21:32,792 --> 00:21:34,212 that the peoples temple 363 00:21:34,292 --> 00:21:37,172 is turning from a religious movement into a cult. 364 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:39,420 The congregation believes they're working 365 00:21:39,500 --> 00:21:41,290 toward a utopian paradise, 366 00:21:41,375 --> 00:21:46,285 but in reality, it's the beginning of a nightmare. 367 00:22:01,959 --> 00:22:05,919 In the summer of 1965 around 70 families 368 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,420 made the trip out to mendocino county 369 00:22:09,500 --> 00:22:11,080 and ultimately settling 370 00:22:11,167 --> 00:22:15,327 in the little Hamlet of redwood valley. 371 00:22:15,417 --> 00:22:18,207 The first thing that I recognized 372 00:22:18,292 --> 00:22:24,252 was that some guy arrived with three busloads of people. 373 00:22:24,334 --> 00:22:27,964 There were mixed families, and we hadn't had that. 374 00:22:28,042 --> 00:22:31,042 Shell shock, totally different because it was all white people. 375 00:22:31,125 --> 00:22:33,665 Guinn: What Jones never factored in 376 00:22:33,751 --> 00:22:36,081 was it's pretty much redneck-white country, 377 00:22:36,167 --> 00:22:39,747 and they will not welcome peoples temple with open arms, 378 00:22:39,834 --> 00:22:41,384 and he gets there and essentially 379 00:22:41,459 --> 00:22:43,709 has to start rebuilding again. 380 00:22:43,792 --> 00:22:45,582 Poulos: They went out and got good jobs. 381 00:22:45,667 --> 00:22:48,077 They contributed to the community. 382 00:22:48,167 --> 00:22:50,167 They seemed to care about the people 383 00:22:50,250 --> 00:22:53,420 that were having problems. 384 00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:57,290 Jones does in redwood valley what he did in Indianapolis. 385 00:22:57,375 --> 00:22:59,375 He begins to meet with local officials 386 00:22:59,459 --> 00:23:01,129 and to make a name for himself. 387 00:23:01,209 --> 00:23:06,789 He came to my office when I was running for local schoolboard. 388 00:23:06,876 --> 00:23:10,706 He told me that I wasn't going to have any problem 389 00:23:10,792 --> 00:23:15,382 getting elected to the position, because I was being supported 390 00:23:15,459 --> 00:23:20,039 by the peoples temple and would I like to join? 391 00:23:20,125 --> 00:23:23,915 Hall: Peoples temple began to attract a new middle 392 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,630 and upper-middle-class contingent of whites. 393 00:23:28,709 --> 00:23:30,169 There were real estate brokers. 394 00:23:30,250 --> 00:23:32,670 There were lawyers. There were social workers. 395 00:23:32,751 --> 00:23:34,001 There were accountants. 396 00:23:34,083 --> 00:23:38,833 ♪ Arise ye christians of salvation ♪ 397 00:23:38,918 --> 00:23:40,628 Stephan: Boy, when he got up on... 398 00:23:40,709 --> 00:23:46,039 He could just off the cuff preach and light you up. 399 00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:48,205 He really could. 400 00:23:59,959 --> 00:24:03,709 Klingman: California at that time in the mid-'60s, 401 00:24:03,792 --> 00:24:07,632 the culture was ripe for disenfranchised 402 00:24:07,709 --> 00:24:09,539 and a disillusioned people, 403 00:24:09,626 --> 00:24:13,786 anti-war, Vietnam, anti-government. 404 00:24:13,876 --> 00:24:16,576 Kohl: I came out in march of 1970. 405 00:24:16,667 --> 00:24:21,247 People thought that Jim Jones had kind of a socialist group. 406 00:24:21,334 --> 00:24:23,544 He was a minister, but he would talk from the pulpit 407 00:24:23,626 --> 00:24:27,826 about how he had spoken to Angela Davis or Cesar Chavez. 408 00:24:27,918 --> 00:24:30,208 He was one of the first ones to say, 409 00:24:30,292 --> 00:24:32,002 you know, you could be gay or straight, 410 00:24:32,083 --> 00:24:34,673 and so in many ways he was out front 411 00:24:34,751 --> 00:24:38,791 in being vocal about human rights. 412 00:24:38,876 --> 00:24:41,666 Gosney: I first met Jones in Seattle, Washington. 413 00:24:41,751 --> 00:24:44,921 I was living there with my wife, Cheryl. 414 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:46,920 We were an interracial couple, 415 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:50,750 estranged from our families, and we were embraced. 416 00:24:50,834 --> 00:24:52,254 It was warm. It was welcoming. 417 00:24:52,334 --> 00:24:53,674 It was interracial. 418 00:24:53,751 --> 00:24:56,381 There was all different kinds of people there. 419 00:24:56,459 --> 00:24:57,709 I moved in with nothing. 420 00:24:57,792 --> 00:25:00,132 I had no money, so Jim took me in, 421 00:25:00,209 --> 00:25:02,789 gave me housing and everything, and I lived communally. 422 00:25:02,876 --> 00:25:04,956 I turned in my paycheck. 423 00:25:06,959 --> 00:25:09,749 Ronan: As his membership grows, Jones begins to demand more 424 00:25:09,834 --> 00:25:12,964 when it comes to tithing, 10 percent, then 20 percent. 425 00:25:13,042 --> 00:25:15,922 It really is the end of a traditional ministry, 426 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,790 and it starts to move in the direction of becoming a cult. 427 00:25:18,876 --> 00:25:23,166 Cults will often ask members to give over their money, 428 00:25:23,250 --> 00:25:27,920 their paychecks, their houses, the cars to the cause, 429 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:31,460 and, of course, the more you surrender to the group, 430 00:25:31,542 --> 00:25:34,042 the more the group identity takes over. 431 00:25:34,125 --> 00:25:36,875 There was definitely a call for conformity 432 00:25:36,959 --> 00:25:39,169 immediately upon coming to the temple. 433 00:25:39,250 --> 00:25:40,710 You got your hair cut. 434 00:25:40,792 --> 00:25:43,172 You were supposed to dress a certain way. 435 00:25:43,250 --> 00:25:47,040 You're... basically, whatever persona you had 436 00:25:47,125 --> 00:25:49,705 before you came to the temple was molded 437 00:25:49,792 --> 00:25:53,252 into a kind of a cookie-cutter appearance. 438 00:25:53,334 --> 00:25:57,964 It's really about separating people from their past lives 439 00:25:58,042 --> 00:26:02,632 to this control of their thoughts and their feelings. 440 00:26:02,709 --> 00:26:06,039 Ronan: Jones began to warn his group about outsiders. 441 00:26:06,125 --> 00:26:08,495 It became sort of an us versus them. 442 00:26:08,584 --> 00:26:11,754 Stephan: Us against them would create fear in us, 443 00:26:11,834 --> 00:26:15,214 and that's the way a raging ego thinks. 444 00:26:15,292 --> 00:26:17,422 "If you don't agree with me, you're against me. 445 00:26:17,500 --> 00:26:20,130 If you're against me, you're the enemy." 446 00:26:20,209 --> 00:26:22,919 This community became tighter, more suspicious, 447 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,330 more dedicated to the cause. 448 00:26:25,417 --> 00:26:26,877 Kohl: There were 60 or 70 of us 449 00:26:26,959 --> 00:26:28,959 who were on the planning commission, 450 00:26:29,042 --> 00:26:32,002 and we'd stay up all night, like, every Wednesday night. 451 00:26:32,083 --> 00:26:35,503 Gosney: There were services on Wednesday nights, 452 00:26:35,584 --> 00:26:38,584 Friday nights, Saturday, Sunday. 453 00:26:38,667 --> 00:26:41,957 You, as an adult, were not to fall asleep during the service. 454 00:26:42,042 --> 00:26:43,382 Kohl: Then it got to be status. 455 00:26:43,459 --> 00:26:44,919 "Well, how much sleep did you have last night?" 456 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:46,000 "Two hours." 457 00:26:46,083 --> 00:26:47,633 "Well, I only had an hour and 45." 458 00:26:47,709 --> 00:26:51,329 So, it got so that, to show how dedicated you were, 459 00:26:51,417 --> 00:26:53,787 you got less and less and less sleep, 460 00:26:53,876 --> 00:26:56,456 which really fit right into Jim's plan. 461 00:26:56,542 --> 00:27:00,172 Another universal manipulation by cult leaders 462 00:27:00,250 --> 00:27:03,250 to do mind control is sleep deprivation. 463 00:27:03,334 --> 00:27:06,634 Their critical faculties are not going to be functioning. 464 00:27:06,709 --> 00:27:08,999 Their memory is going to be impaired. 465 00:27:09,083 --> 00:27:11,503 Their immune systems will break down. 466 00:27:11,584 --> 00:27:12,834 Kohl: One of Jim's secretaries, 467 00:27:12,918 --> 00:27:15,498 he told her that if you keep people tired 468 00:27:15,584 --> 00:27:18,964 and you keep them poor, nobody will ever leave. 469 00:27:19,042 --> 00:27:20,712 Ronan: Jim Jones' rules became stricter. 470 00:27:20,792 --> 00:27:24,632 He began to monitor everything from a person's romantic lives 471 00:27:24,709 --> 00:27:26,789 to the type of food they were eating. 472 00:27:32,959 --> 00:27:34,329 And when anyone broke a rule, 473 00:27:34,417 --> 00:27:36,957 there was a public accounting of their sins. 474 00:27:37,042 --> 00:27:39,752 Kohl: One woman wrote him a love letter saying, 475 00:27:39,834 --> 00:27:41,174 "I love you. 476 00:27:41,250 --> 00:27:43,790 I want to be with you. I will always follow you." 477 00:27:43,876 --> 00:27:46,576 Guinn: She was very enamored of Jim Jones 478 00:27:46,667 --> 00:27:49,207 and was bothering him about it, 479 00:27:49,292 --> 00:27:51,252 so at one of the planning commission meetings, 480 00:27:51,334 --> 00:27:53,544 he ordered her to strip naked. 481 00:27:55,459 --> 00:27:56,829 Kohl: He said, "look at you. 482 00:27:56,918 --> 00:27:59,668 Why would I ever be attracted to you anyway?" 483 00:27:59,751 --> 00:28:03,381 Guinn: He led the group in mocking her body 484 00:28:03,459 --> 00:28:06,419 and then made her sit naked even longer 485 00:28:06,500 --> 00:28:09,080 before he finally allowed her to dress herself. 486 00:28:09,167 --> 00:28:10,827 He just completely demeaned her. 487 00:28:10,918 --> 00:28:13,128 Guinn: And then the next day, she wrote him a note 488 00:28:13,209 --> 00:28:16,459 apologizing for having done the terrible things 489 00:28:16,542 --> 00:28:18,502 that made him do that. 490 00:28:18,584 --> 00:28:21,504 Hassan: It's sending a message to everyone else. 491 00:28:21,584 --> 00:28:24,294 "You better tow the line and do what we tell you. 492 00:28:24,375 --> 00:28:27,495 Otherwise it could be you next." 493 00:28:27,584 --> 00:28:30,834 I thought, "this man who's supposed to be so loving, 494 00:28:30,918 --> 00:28:36,878 how could he look at her and say the things that he said," 495 00:28:36,959 --> 00:28:38,539 you know, "about her?" 496 00:28:38,626 --> 00:28:41,286 I mean, it was so cruel. 497 00:28:41,375 --> 00:28:43,575 It's like being in a relationship 498 00:28:43,667 --> 00:28:46,417 and being in love and everything's wonderful 499 00:28:46,500 --> 00:28:48,880 and it's good, and then you notice, 500 00:28:48,959 --> 00:28:50,999 "well, there's something that's not quite right," 501 00:28:51,083 --> 00:28:53,463 but you ignore it because you're in love 502 00:28:53,542 --> 00:28:55,632 and you want the dream. 503 00:28:58,292 --> 00:29:00,422 There were a couple of times, and more than once, 504 00:29:00,500 --> 00:29:04,830 me walking in on him with a man or a woman, you know, in bed. 505 00:29:04,918 --> 00:29:09,208 He is, in a sense, now a sexual predator. 506 00:29:16,959 --> 00:29:20,999 Now... now with each of you 507 00:29:21,083 --> 00:29:23,083 giving a fond embrace, 508 00:29:23,167 --> 00:29:26,957 let's fill this atmosphere with warmth and love. 509 00:29:27,042 --> 00:29:31,422 Ronan: By 1972, Jones' ministry had expanded into Los Angeles 510 00:29:31,500 --> 00:29:32,710 and San Francisco, 511 00:29:32,792 --> 00:29:35,462 and it had really become the poster boy 512 00:29:35,542 --> 00:29:37,542 for community engagement. 513 00:29:37,626 --> 00:29:41,076 The church was bringing in more educated and affluent members, 514 00:29:41,167 --> 00:29:43,377 people who were really looking for the equal life 515 00:29:43,459 --> 00:29:45,289 that he had promised. 516 00:29:45,375 --> 00:29:50,285 Guinn: Jim Jones becomes the darling of the glitterati. 517 00:29:50,375 --> 00:29:53,415 Jane Fonda writes him fan letters, 518 00:29:53,500 --> 00:29:56,460 and then all the popular revolutionaries at the time, 519 00:29:56,542 --> 00:30:00,752 like Angela Davis, now they're coming to the meetings. 520 00:30:00,834 --> 00:30:05,084 He's building what he couldn't build in Indianapolis, 521 00:30:05,167 --> 00:30:08,827 which is not just a religious empire but political clout. 522 00:30:08,918 --> 00:30:12,828 During a close election, our votes could make a difference. 523 00:30:12,918 --> 00:30:18,128 We had met rosalynn Carter, the mayor, city council, 524 00:30:18,209 --> 00:30:21,169 legislators, lieutenant governor. 525 00:30:21,250 --> 00:30:26,540 They all came through our doors and to court our vote. 526 00:30:26,626 --> 00:30:30,746 And it was amazing that this man could get 527 00:30:30,834 --> 00:30:37,424 into a community and influence intelligent people. 528 00:30:37,500 --> 00:30:39,670 That's really scary. 529 00:30:39,751 --> 00:30:43,581 Kilduff: He was appointed by the mayor to be on the housing authority, 530 00:30:43,667 --> 00:30:46,167 which runs public housing in the city. 531 00:30:46,250 --> 00:30:47,750 He was made president. 532 00:30:47,834 --> 00:30:51,254 I was the city hall reporter for the "San Francisco chronicle." 533 00:30:51,334 --> 00:30:52,754 I went to the meetings. 534 00:30:52,834 --> 00:30:56,424 He would show up and fill this fairly small meeting room 535 00:30:56,500 --> 00:30:58,540 with all of his folks. 536 00:30:58,626 --> 00:31:02,036 Anything he would do would get this thunderous ovation. 537 00:31:03,792 --> 00:31:06,422 Ronan: Jones understands that power comes from numbers, 538 00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:08,790 and he's really trying to bring in new people 539 00:31:08,876 --> 00:31:11,036 from all walks of life. 540 00:31:11,125 --> 00:31:13,325 I was in Los Angeles at the time, 541 00:31:13,417 --> 00:31:15,247 and Jim was at an auditorium 542 00:31:15,334 --> 00:31:17,084 where he was holding his meetings, 543 00:31:17,167 --> 00:31:19,377 and I went up there with my daughter, 544 00:31:19,459 --> 00:31:21,709 and I thought, "okay, I'll sit here for a few minutes." 545 00:31:21,792 --> 00:31:25,462 Jim was talking about people in bad relationships, 546 00:31:25,542 --> 00:31:27,792 and what he said was that women 547 00:31:27,876 --> 00:31:31,576 shouldn't have to put up with that. 548 00:31:39,709 --> 00:31:40,999 And that kind of hooked me. 549 00:31:41,083 --> 00:31:43,633 I thought, "oh, okay, a man's saying this." 550 00:31:43,709 --> 00:31:45,129 Man: He's a chameleon. 551 00:31:45,209 --> 00:31:48,919 He can see what he needs to be and he becomes that. 552 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:51,210 Ronan: He said that all women should be treated equally, 553 00:31:51,292 --> 00:31:54,082 but he really didn't practice what he preached. 554 00:31:54,167 --> 00:31:55,667 Guinn: Marceline has her back give out. 555 00:31:55,751 --> 00:31:59,961 She's completely unable to satisfy Jim sexually. 556 00:32:00,042 --> 00:32:02,042 He announces to their children that, 557 00:32:02,125 --> 00:32:04,205 since mom can't do this for him anymore, 558 00:32:04,292 --> 00:32:06,132 he's going to have to have someone else. 559 00:32:06,209 --> 00:32:11,709 He began engaging in sexual relations with other people. 560 00:32:11,792 --> 00:32:17,172 The most famous instance of that is Carolyn Moore Layton. 561 00:32:17,250 --> 00:32:19,170 Stephan: When I was still a boy, maybe 10, 562 00:32:19,250 --> 00:32:22,250 I met a woman that was strange to me. 563 00:32:22,334 --> 00:32:24,174 Her name was Carolyn Layton, 564 00:32:24,250 --> 00:32:28,250 and we spent the evening with them. 565 00:32:28,334 --> 00:32:29,634 We had dinner. 566 00:32:29,709 --> 00:32:33,959 It was clear to me dad was just lit up by her. 567 00:32:34,042 --> 00:32:35,582 I was put on a sofa that night, 568 00:32:35,667 --> 00:32:37,497 and they were in the very next room, 569 00:32:37,584 --> 00:32:40,044 and I heard, you know, what was going on in there. 570 00:32:40,125 --> 00:32:41,325 I had no idea what it was. 571 00:32:41,417 --> 00:32:42,997 At first, I thought it was animals, 572 00:32:43,083 --> 00:32:47,423 the sounds I was hearing, and then I realized it was them. 573 00:33:03,709 --> 00:33:06,999 Smart: Those with the faith really loved marceline, 574 00:33:07,083 --> 00:33:09,963 and she was... She was really a sweet person. 575 00:33:10,042 --> 00:33:13,172 Guinn: If it turns out that Jim is being unfaithful to her, 576 00:33:13,250 --> 00:33:15,420 that's going to hurt him with some of his followers, 577 00:33:15,500 --> 00:33:20,000 and he knows it, so you've got to keep up this charade 578 00:33:20,083 --> 00:33:22,543 that marceline is a coequal partner. 579 00:33:22,626 --> 00:33:26,576 Mom never lost her grace, but life in the temple 580 00:33:26,667 --> 00:33:29,917 as the wife of Jim Jones certainly wore her down. 581 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:32,330 Marceline is a tragic figure. 582 00:33:32,417 --> 00:33:36,327 We ask ourselves, was she also his great enabler? 583 00:33:36,417 --> 00:33:38,537 In some ways she was. 584 00:33:38,626 --> 00:33:43,286 That was a time where you stand by and slightly behind your man. 585 00:33:43,375 --> 00:33:45,535 Kohl: He wasn't going to let her off the hook 586 00:33:45,626 --> 00:33:48,536 because you couldn't leave Jim Jones. 587 00:33:48,626 --> 00:33:51,826 Ronan: Most members were unaware of Jim Jones' infidelity, 588 00:33:51,918 --> 00:33:54,498 but he had bigger problems to worry about 589 00:33:54,584 --> 00:33:57,254 that were very difficult to hide. 590 00:33:57,334 --> 00:34:02,714 He turns to drugs, and Jones becomes a habitual user 591 00:34:02,792 --> 00:34:06,252 and, frankly, addicted to drugs. 592 00:34:06,334 --> 00:34:07,714 Man: Trouble sleeping, you take some pills. 593 00:34:07,792 --> 00:34:09,422 Trouble waking up, you take some more. 594 00:34:09,500 --> 00:34:11,670 Dark glasses all the time; Indoors, outdoors, 595 00:34:11,751 --> 00:34:13,291 night or day. 596 00:34:13,375 --> 00:34:15,535 With the increase in use in drugs 597 00:34:15,626 --> 00:34:17,376 comes something else. 598 00:34:17,459 --> 00:34:22,579 He is less circumspect about some of his own moral behavior. 599 00:34:22,667 --> 00:34:27,707 He begins having sex with members of his congregation, 600 00:34:27,792 --> 00:34:30,132 mostly young women who feel honored 601 00:34:30,209 --> 00:34:34,169 that father is sharing this with them, and sometimes with men. 602 00:34:34,250 --> 00:34:37,000 It turns out he's bisexual and has been all his life, 603 00:34:37,083 --> 00:34:39,793 but he is, in a sense, now a sexual predator. 604 00:34:39,876 --> 00:34:41,576 Dad's message to anybody he was sexual with 605 00:34:41,667 --> 00:34:45,497 was because they needed it or they coerced him to do it, 606 00:34:45,584 --> 00:34:47,584 but it was always a great burden for him 607 00:34:47,667 --> 00:34:51,417 to be sexual with someone, and I knew that was a lie. 608 00:34:51,500 --> 00:34:56,130 He was basically just really exploiting people sexually. 609 00:34:56,209 --> 00:35:00,249 Power, money, and sex seems to be the universal 610 00:35:00,334 --> 00:35:03,504 of what cult leaders are going after. 611 00:35:03,584 --> 00:35:04,794 Like all drug addicts, 612 00:35:04,876 --> 00:35:07,576 particularly the ones who use speed, 613 00:35:07,667 --> 00:35:11,327 that just increases his personal paranoia. 614 00:35:11,417 --> 00:35:14,247 Jones' paranoia will prove to be very dangerous 615 00:35:14,334 --> 00:35:15,924 to members of the peoples temple. 616 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:20,460 There was a shot, and he fell to the ground. 617 00:35:20,542 --> 00:35:22,922 Everybody was screaming and running. 618 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:26,080 Man: "Father's been shot! Father's been shot!" 619 00:35:43,083 --> 00:35:46,213 ♪♪ 620 00:35:46,292 --> 00:35:51,082 In 1972, when Jim was doing a service up in redwood valley, 621 00:35:51,167 --> 00:35:53,247 he was out walking on the grounds. 622 00:35:53,334 --> 00:35:57,714 And so at the lunch break, Jim Jones is out mingling, 623 00:35:57,792 --> 00:36:00,542 as he likes to do, and everyone else is eating. 624 00:36:00,626 --> 00:36:05,576 There was a shot, and he fell to the ground. 625 00:36:05,667 --> 00:36:07,577 Everybody was screaming and running. 626 00:36:07,667 --> 00:36:09,917 Guinn: His chief lieutenants, who were screaming, 627 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:13,420 "father's been shot! Father's been shot!" 628 00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:15,420 And everyone jumps up and is looking. 629 00:36:15,500 --> 00:36:18,250 "Where did the shot come from?" 630 00:36:18,334 --> 00:36:22,004 Jim Jones is gently picked up by his followers 631 00:36:22,083 --> 00:36:23,253 and taken into his house, 632 00:36:23,334 --> 00:36:26,044 which is right by the church, to die. 633 00:36:26,125 --> 00:36:27,915 Kohl: Everybody else went back inside. 634 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:29,670 It felt like we were kind of sheltered. 635 00:36:29,751 --> 00:36:32,711 And everyone waits. 636 00:36:32,792 --> 00:36:34,082 "Father is going to be dead." 637 00:36:34,167 --> 00:36:37,787 They're waiting for this terrible word, 638 00:36:37,876 --> 00:36:42,876 and instead, in walks Jim Jones just fine, 639 00:36:42,959 --> 00:36:44,629 wearing a different shirt. 640 00:36:44,709 --> 00:36:46,459 He showed his shirt. 641 00:36:46,542 --> 00:36:51,042 It had blood and a bullet hole where he said he had been shot, 642 00:36:51,125 --> 00:36:54,455 and he said he had healed himself. 643 00:36:58,542 --> 00:37:00,462 - That's right! - That's right! 644 00:37:00,542 --> 00:37:03,462 And he opens his shirt so you can look at his chest 645 00:37:03,542 --> 00:37:08,502 and see that there's no wound, just some little sort of dent. 646 00:37:08,584 --> 00:37:10,634 Stephan: But the minute I saw that, I knew, 647 00:37:10,709 --> 00:37:12,249 "okay, something's up here." 648 00:37:12,334 --> 00:37:13,964 Because I no longer believed he had the power 649 00:37:14,042 --> 00:37:17,252 to completely make a bullet wound go away. 650 00:37:17,334 --> 00:37:19,254 You're just totally full of it at this point. 651 00:37:19,334 --> 00:37:22,384 He created this myth that you didn't have to believe 652 00:37:22,459 --> 00:37:25,289 everything he did because part of it was for drama. 653 00:37:32,250 --> 00:37:33,580 - Yes! - Yeah! 654 00:37:33,667 --> 00:37:36,037 Stephan: As to why they faked that shooting, 655 00:37:36,125 --> 00:37:39,325 he was now supremely the center of attention. 656 00:37:39,417 --> 00:37:44,247 He was elated because he saw how distraught everyone was 657 00:37:44,334 --> 00:37:47,134 when they thought they had lost him. 658 00:37:47,209 --> 00:37:49,539 Ronan: Even if the danger to him had been faked, 659 00:37:49,626 --> 00:37:53,666 it began to feel very real to the people who had crossed him. 660 00:37:53,751 --> 00:37:55,671 Kohl: And it was 1 in the morning, 661 00:37:55,751 --> 00:37:57,171 and I was in planning commission, 662 00:37:57,250 --> 00:37:59,210 and I kept nodding off. 663 00:37:59,292 --> 00:38:02,332 Finally, somebody shook me and said, "Laura," woke me up, 664 00:38:02,417 --> 00:38:05,497 and Jim was pointing a gun at me, 665 00:38:05,584 --> 00:38:11,384 and he said, "Laura, if you nod off one more time, 666 00:38:11,459 --> 00:38:14,129 I'm going to shoot you." 667 00:38:14,209 --> 00:38:15,709 For some members, the theatrics, 668 00:38:15,792 --> 00:38:18,752 the erratic behavior had worn thin. 669 00:38:18,834 --> 00:38:21,634 I thought, "no, I... this is not for me. 670 00:38:21,709 --> 00:38:23,329 This is just not for me." 671 00:38:23,417 --> 00:38:28,327 I left April of '76, so I was out. 672 00:38:28,417 --> 00:38:29,627 I was done. 673 00:38:29,709 --> 00:38:34,289 Any defection to Jim Jones was a big loss. 674 00:38:34,375 --> 00:38:37,325 Stephan: Dad was obsessed with loyalty, for sure. 675 00:38:37,417 --> 00:38:40,537 There was a part of dad always that knew he was running a game. 676 00:38:40,626 --> 00:38:42,576 Perhaps the biggest loss for Jones 677 00:38:42,667 --> 00:38:45,827 were the defections of grace and Tim stoen. 678 00:38:45,918 --> 00:38:50,248 Tim stoen was the attorney for peoples temple. 679 00:38:50,334 --> 00:38:52,464 Ronan: Grace was Tim's estranged wife, 680 00:38:52,542 --> 00:38:56,292 but she had become one of Jones' high-profile lovers 681 00:38:56,375 --> 00:38:57,625 within the church. 682 00:38:57,709 --> 00:39:00,419 Stephan: Grace stoen had had a child. 683 00:39:00,500 --> 00:39:01,750 Somewhere along the way, 684 00:39:01,834 --> 00:39:05,294 it was corroborated that that child, John stoen, 685 00:39:05,375 --> 00:39:09,875 was sired by my father. 686 00:39:09,959 --> 00:39:12,039 Ronan: Jones insisted the child stay with him. 687 00:39:12,125 --> 00:39:13,825 It was a way to stay in control, 688 00:39:13,918 --> 00:39:17,418 even as things were deteriorating around him. 689 00:39:17,500 --> 00:39:20,710 Grace and other defectors began talking to members of the media 690 00:39:20,792 --> 00:39:23,212 about what was taking place at the temple. 691 00:39:23,292 --> 00:39:25,462 Found some folks who had left the church 692 00:39:25,542 --> 00:39:27,792 because they were unhappy, 693 00:39:27,876 --> 00:39:30,376 and they said that the church takes everybody's money, 694 00:39:30,459 --> 00:39:32,999 that the church overworks its people, 695 00:39:33,083 --> 00:39:35,923 that the church beats up or humiliates people 696 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:37,790 who get out of line, like us. 697 00:39:37,876 --> 00:39:39,246 It's really kind of a snake pit. 698 00:39:39,334 --> 00:39:43,504 It's not this warm and fuzzy social-action group 699 00:39:43,584 --> 00:39:45,674 that it purports to be. 700 00:39:47,792 --> 00:39:50,252 Congregation: Yes! 701 00:39:50,334 --> 00:39:54,004 Jones wanted to test the loyalty of his planning commission. 702 00:39:54,083 --> 00:39:56,083 These are the people that are really supposed 703 00:39:56,167 --> 00:40:00,077 to be most with him, and one night in San Francisco, 704 00:40:00,167 --> 00:40:01,827 at a planning commission meeting, 705 00:40:01,918 --> 00:40:04,248 Jones announces there's a treat. 706 00:40:04,334 --> 00:40:06,794 "Everyone have a cup of wine." 707 00:40:06,876 --> 00:40:09,326 We never had any refreshments at planning commission. 708 00:40:09,417 --> 00:40:13,497 We usually just go there and sit and listen, so we all drank it. 709 00:40:19,500 --> 00:40:22,380 Guinn: And when everyone's done, he announces it's poison. 710 00:40:22,459 --> 00:40:27,039 It's lethal, and they're all going to die within 45 minutes. 711 00:40:27,125 --> 00:40:30,625 He said, "we're going to commit revolutionary suicide." 712 00:40:30,709 --> 00:40:32,249 Guinn: And some of them are crying. 713 00:40:32,334 --> 00:40:34,044 You know, "I don't want to die. I don't want to die." 714 00:40:34,125 --> 00:40:38,325 At exactly 45 minutes, Jim Jones announces there was no poison. 715 00:40:38,417 --> 00:40:39,957 Everybody's fine. 716 00:40:40,042 --> 00:40:43,382 Kohl: He was testing us to see how that was going to play. 717 00:40:43,459 --> 00:40:46,129 If he had handed out poison to people, 718 00:40:46,209 --> 00:40:49,289 were people going to just trust and drink it? 719 00:40:49,375 --> 00:40:52,035 Stephan: I never believed dad would go through with it. 720 00:40:52,125 --> 00:40:54,205 I thought it was a big game for him 721 00:40:54,292 --> 00:40:55,582 and he was testing loyalty 722 00:40:55,667 --> 00:40:59,787 and just creating drama, which fed him in a way. 723 00:40:59,876 --> 00:41:04,206 Of course, looking back, you see it was grooming us 724 00:41:04,292 --> 00:41:07,082 for what was going to happen on November 18th. 725 00:41:12,167 --> 00:41:14,127 That was the call of death. 726 00:41:14,209 --> 00:41:16,289 [Clamoring] 727 00:41:27,292 --> 00:41:29,502 Jim Jones was at a crossroads. 728 00:41:29,584 --> 00:41:32,634 By the mid-1970s, California politicians 729 00:41:32,709 --> 00:41:34,669 knew him as an influential minister 730 00:41:34,751 --> 00:41:36,791 capable of swinging an election. 731 00:41:36,876 --> 00:41:39,576 To most of his followers, he was a godlike presence 732 00:41:39,667 --> 00:41:42,917 that controlled nearly every aspect of their lives, 733 00:41:43,042 --> 00:41:45,382 but Jones was now addicted to drugs, 734 00:41:45,459 --> 00:41:47,459 sexually abusing church members, 735 00:41:47,542 --> 00:41:50,382 and defectors were starting to talk to the press. 736 00:41:50,459 --> 00:41:52,919 Jim Jones was losing control of himself, 737 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:56,960 his family and his followers, but Jones had a plan, 738 00:41:57,042 --> 00:41:59,252 one that would horrify the world. 739 00:41:59,334 --> 00:42:01,584 Next time on "very scary people," 740 00:42:01,667 --> 00:42:05,457 the final terrifying days of the peoples temple. 741 00:42:05,542 --> 00:42:06,832 I'm Donnie wahlberg. 742 00:42:06,918 --> 00:42:08,998 Thanks for watching. 60321

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