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Peterson: Whenever I thinkof circumstantial evidence,
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ladies and gentleman, I think of snow.
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Think about this.
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You're standing at your picture window.It's cold outside.
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Low 30 degrees, typical winter evening.
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Gray, overcast skies.
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You're looking outsideand it begins to snow,
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and you watch it snow.
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And it snows and snows and snows.
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And it gets deeper. Four or five incheson the ground while you're standing there
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and then quits.
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Nobody has to tell you it's snowing.
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Same circumstances.
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Lookin' out your window,blustery, cold night...
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gray, overcast skies, and you go to bed.
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Next morning you wake up, and there'sfour or five inches of snow on the ground.
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Nobody has to tell you it snowed.
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It snowed!
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But you didn't see it snow.
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If you take...
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the defendant's position...
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"I plead not guilty...
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I didn't do it..."
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For that to be true,there would have to be two other males,
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and they have both pubic and head hair
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that are consistent with the defendants.
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And that they got togetherin the early morning hours...
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on December the 8th, 1982...
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and ended up in Debbie Carter's...
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apartment.
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That's incredible.
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Or...
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there's a giant conspiracy going on...
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between the OSBI...
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witnesses...
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and the District Attorney's office.
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[series theme music playing]
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[phone ringing]
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This is Dawn.
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Hey, Dawn. This is Christy Sheppard.
How are you?
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[Dawn] I'm fine. How are you?
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I'm good. So, I just wanted
to double-check. So...
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Yep.
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...um, just meet you at the storage then
about 10:30?
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[Dawn] Uh, yeah!
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Okay, well, then I'll just meet you
out front then.
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-[Dawn] Okay. Thanks Christy.-Okay.
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-Thank you. Bye.
-[Dawn] Alright, bye bye.
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Dawn Teal is the court reporter
for the Pontotoc County Court.
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She has possession of all the evidence
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and the transcripts
and everything that was in the case.
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Um, and now she's retiring.
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00:02:56,343 --> 00:03:00,389
She had mentioned
that she would like to return...
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something that seemed
really, really personal,
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but had always been held...
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as part of the evidence.
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And, in one of the trials, it was actually
labeled as the murder weapon.
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[Dawn] It says that I am releasing
the following exhibit.
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And in this case to you.
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And it's dated the 25th.
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For the most part cases like this,
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the stuff's not released.
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But when you think of something that could
actually mean something to a family,
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you know, I think it's important
to check it out anyway.
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[Christy]
Well, I really thank you so much.
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This will mean a lot
to her mother and, um...
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That's the one piece
that I thought probably...
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would mean something to...
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-her family.
-Yeah.
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[Dawn]
Tell her mom I've been thinking about her.
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I will. I sure will. Thank you so much.
I really, really, really...
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-thank you.
-Tell her mom that.
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-I will. Thank you.
-Thanks, Christy.
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There's days I wake up
and it was like last week...
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you know.
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But the thing I miss the most...
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I guess now is,
I can't remember what her voice was like.
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You know, I just... I can't remember it.
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-[Christy] Knock, knock.
-[Peggy] Come on in.
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There's Christy.
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-[Christy] Come here, baby.
-There's Christy.
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[Christy] Come here, baby. Oh, I know it.
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What are you doing?
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-I know it.
-[Peggy] There's old Christy.
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You know Christy.
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[Christy] Well, I went and saw Miss Dawn
this morning.
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[Peggy] Who's that?
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[Christy] Dawn, the court reporter.
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-[Peggy] Oh, yes.
-I went and saw her this morning.
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[tsks] All right.
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Oh, I'm proud to get that.
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Yeah, she loved this belt.
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I had her that made for her 21st birthday.
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[Christy] Yeah. She was fixing to be 22.
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-[dog whines]
-A few months.
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Yeah. [Peggy breathes heavily]
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I was thinking it was blue. It's red.
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But I'm proud to have this,
boy, I tell ya.
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[Peggy sniffles]
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[sobs] I'm sorry.
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You're fine.
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[Peggy sighs]
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-[dog whines]
-[Peggy sniffles]
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You're fine.
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[Peggy sniffles and sighs]
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-At least you know where it is now.
-[Peggy] Yeah, I do.
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[sniffles]
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I know where it's going to stay. [sighs]
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[whimpers and sniffles]
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Oh, I'm proud to get it back.
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-[Peggy exhales]
-[dog whines]
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[Peggy sniffles]
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It's a bad deal to lose a child.
It just...
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It's a bad deal.
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It'll be 35 years in Decemberand it's still...
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It's something you never get over.
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You never get over it.
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[Christy] Do you want to get around
on the front side, Peppy?
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[Peggy] Yeah.
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I like to look at her.
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[Peggy] I enjoy talking about Debbie.She was mine.
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I just sit and talk to herand look at her picture.
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And clean it all off.
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I've got a little brush I take with me.
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And I told her one day...
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I told her, I said, "Here I am,
still cleaning your face off."
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I used to do that
when she was a little bitty thing,
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you know, when she'd get through eating.
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I still go out there
and have to clean that face off.
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Still clean off her face.
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She's a mess.
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Yep, she was something else.
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[Glenna] I've known Bill Peterson
a long time. I've not...
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forgiven him, because he's never
apologized to my sister.
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I think that...
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I think he should have done that.
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Peterson: Well, I don't think I messed up.I don't think anybody messed up.
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I think that...
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Reporter:
Two guys went to prison for 12 years.
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Peterson: You're asking me to say...
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"Gosh, I'm sorry, I convicted you
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with evidence that was sufficientto convict you with."
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So when you say they want an apology...
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I'm to apologize to them for doing my job?
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That's not going to happen.
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[Grisham] December 4th, 2004,
I was flipping through The New York Times
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and I saw Ron's obituary.
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And it was a picture of Ron...
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in court that day on April the 15th, 1999,
150
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when he was exonerated and set free.
151
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And I was struck by the question,
152
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"How could a guy like this,
end up on death row,
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and almost get executed
for a murder he didn't commit?"
154
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And, so I called New York to my editor,
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and I said, "Well, read the obituaries...
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and call me back.
157
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I've found my next book."
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[stutters] You know,
If I wrote The Innocent Man as a novel,
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folks probably wouldn't believe it.
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And it was my only foray
into non-fiction.
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Every trip to Ada
introduced me to more and more characters.
162
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The documents, the paperwork itself,
was overwhelming.
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I had tons of sworn testimony.
164
00:09:02,125 --> 00:09:04,461
So it made my job easier,
165
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in that I didn't have to go chase
witnesses around.
166
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You know, I knew what...
167
00:09:09,215 --> 00:09:12,260
every witness would say in the trial.
They'd already said it once or twice...
168
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under oath.
169
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He's entitled to his opinion,
170
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but he's done this community an-- an--an unimaginable harm in his book.
171
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Hoda Kotb:
Pontotoc County district attorney,
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Bill Peterson, grew up in Ada
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and has been in office for 27 years.
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If he wants to direct all his venom at me,that's fine.
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But this is a very fine community.
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[Grisham] I did not at firstget an interview with Peterson.
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But, later in the game, I did.
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I was in his office
179
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when they were trying Goreacross the street.
180
00:09:49,589 --> 00:09:51,674
And I asked him some questions
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and, you know,
it was not much of an interview...
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because I'd already written
most of the book.
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What's he going to say?
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He can't tell me, you know,
"I didn't do that."
185
00:10:00,141 --> 00:10:02,560
"Yes, you did.
[mumbles] It's here in the transcript."
186
00:10:03,436 --> 00:10:04,687
Somewhere along the way,
187
00:10:04,771 --> 00:10:07,607
I think he got the idea
that it was not going to be
188
00:10:07,690 --> 00:10:10,360
a book that was going to be
flattering to him.
189
00:10:11,027 --> 00:10:12,862
Peterson: He had an agenda.
190
00:10:13,446 --> 00:10:15,698
One is that he is-- wants to sell books.
191
00:10:16,157 --> 00:10:17,909
And I don't fault him for that.
192
00:10:18,535 --> 00:10:21,830
But the other part of his agendais he's anti-death penalty.
193
00:10:21,913 --> 00:10:23,540
Now I'm not pro-death penalty.
194
00:10:23,623 --> 00:10:25,959
-I'm not anti-death penalty.-Uh-huh.
195
00:10:26,042 --> 00:10:28,586
My job is to enforce the law.
196
00:10:29,420 --> 00:10:32,423
When you look at tiny Ada...
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Three books.
198
00:10:34,968 --> 00:10:35,927
Wow.
199
00:10:36,010 --> 00:10:40,223
All about the justice system,about the way you guys do business.
200
00:10:40,306 --> 00:10:42,642
-What does that tell you?-It doesn't tell me anything.
201
00:10:42,725 --> 00:10:45,687
Because they're not accurate.That's why it doesn't say anything.
202
00:10:45,979 --> 00:10:47,147
-None of them?-No, ma'am.
203
00:10:47,230 --> 00:10:48,898
-None of them are accurate?-No, ma'am.
204
00:10:57,907 --> 00:10:59,617
I never wasted any time worrying about,
205
00:10:59,701 --> 00:11:02,036
you know, what Bill Peterson thought of me
or the book.
206
00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:03,454
I ju-- I told the truth.
207
00:11:03,955 --> 00:11:06,749
You know, show me-- he sued me, okay.
He sued me after the book came out.
208
00:11:06,833 --> 00:11:09,878
But I didn't... I didn't care.
I mean, you know, I'm telling a story.
209
00:11:09,961 --> 00:11:13,131
Sue me, let's go to court.
Let's-- [stutters] I'll stand by my book,
210
00:11:13,214 --> 00:11:15,216
by the facts, by the allegations.
211
00:11:15,300 --> 00:11:16,509
You stand by what you did.
212
00:11:16,593 --> 00:11:19,012
Let's talk ab-- Let's talk about
what you did as a prosecutor,
213
00:11:19,095 --> 00:11:22,849
you did as a cop,
you did as the hair expert from the state.
214
00:11:22,932 --> 00:11:24,809
You know, let's talk about what you did.
215
00:11:25,226 --> 00:11:27,562
He never got halfway to first base
with the lawsuit
216
00:11:27,645 --> 00:11:31,649
because there was nothing there.
So, the lawsuit was thrown out, you know.
217
00:11:32,233 --> 00:11:34,027
Hoda:
This book makes you angry, doesn't it?
218
00:11:34,110 --> 00:11:35,445
Well, it's very unsettling.
219
00:11:35,528 --> 00:11:37,238
It's an attack on my character
220
00:11:37,322 --> 00:11:40,742
and my reputationthat I've had for 27 years.
221
00:11:40,825 --> 00:11:42,702
Mr. Grisham may call me arrogant.
222
00:11:42,785 --> 00:11:44,996
I think I'm passionate about my job.
223
00:11:45,580 --> 00:11:48,166
And I did what I'm paid to do.
224
00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:54,464
I don't think these are people
that are evil...
225
00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:59,802
I don't think these are people
that started out to frame someone.
226
00:12:00,220 --> 00:12:02,013
But somewhere along the way,
227
00:12:02,096 --> 00:12:07,101
they had to know
that two plus two equals four and...
228
00:12:07,810 --> 00:12:08,686
this case,
229
00:12:08,770 --> 00:12:11,648
it was coming up three, or two, or one.
230
00:12:11,731 --> 00:12:13,524
It wasn't adding up.
231
00:12:13,983 --> 00:12:16,152
And when you get that far down the road...
232
00:12:16,819 --> 00:12:18,238
you've got two choices.
233
00:12:18,780 --> 00:12:20,156
You can either save face...
234
00:12:20,823 --> 00:12:22,116
and continue on...
235
00:12:22,450 --> 00:12:25,286
and pretend like,
you believe what you're doing...
236
00:12:26,079 --> 00:12:28,081
or, you can do the right thing.
237
00:12:29,916 --> 00:12:32,752
And the-- doing the right thing's
a whole lot harder.
238
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[Cheryl] A conviction is like a wall
of granite. It really is.
239
00:12:39,467 --> 00:12:41,261
Once a conviction is in place,
240
00:12:41,344 --> 00:12:43,930
they are terribly difficult to take down.
241
00:12:44,347 --> 00:12:49,435
And if you cannot get a grip
on the wall of granite, or a foothold,
242
00:12:49,519 --> 00:12:51,396
or see a chip or a crack,
243
00:12:51,479 --> 00:12:54,440
I mean, you can be
in a very difficult situation.
244
00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:59,737
[Shilton] The appeal process
isn't like a jury trial.
245
00:13:01,030 --> 00:13:03,324
You don't need reasonable doubt...
246
00:13:03,950 --> 00:13:05,535
to pull somebody out of jail.
247
00:13:06,202 --> 00:13:07,245
You need...
248
00:13:07,704 --> 00:13:09,622
really specific...
249
00:13:10,498 --> 00:13:14,252
you know,
violations of the law, like Brady.
250
00:13:14,836 --> 00:13:18,131
And you need to be able to say,
"Somebody's rights were violated."
251
00:13:27,515 --> 00:13:30,768
My major complaint in reference to...
252
00:13:32,437 --> 00:13:37,191
Brady and, and receiving information
from the District Attorney's office...
253
00:13:37,442 --> 00:13:40,361
has been that we...
254
00:13:40,445 --> 00:13:43,197
may not get everything.
255
00:13:43,865 --> 00:13:45,700
Male Lawyer:
Donna Haraway had been receiving
256
00:13:45,783 --> 00:13:48,870
obscene and harassing phone callsat McAnally's.
257
00:13:48,995 --> 00:13:53,624
Did you disclose that testimonyto George Butner?
258
00:13:53,708 --> 00:13:55,001
Peterson: I have no idea.
259
00:13:55,084 --> 00:13:58,379
Lawyer: Is that the type of materialthat you would disclose to Mr. Butner?
260
00:13:58,713 --> 00:14:01,424
Peterson: I can't say that I would,I can't say that I wouldn't.
261
00:14:01,507 --> 00:14:03,676
[stutters] At this point in time,I-- I don't know.
262
00:14:06,346 --> 00:14:09,515
The District Attorney's Office only knows
263
00:14:09,599 --> 00:14:13,227
what law enforcement
and the agencies that report to them know.
264
00:14:13,311 --> 00:14:17,648
And, so, that's where I think
my problem arises
265
00:14:17,732 --> 00:14:21,444
in reference to what I got
and what I didn't get.
266
00:14:28,242 --> 00:14:31,788
Lawyer: Did the defense attorneyhave full access to the prosecutorial?
267
00:14:31,871 --> 00:14:33,414
Peterson: I can't answer that.
268
00:14:33,498 --> 00:14:35,666
He did not have accessto my prosecutorial.
269
00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:37,877
Lawyer: Did you provide hima copy of the prosecutorial?
270
00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:40,630
Peterson: I have no recollectionof doing that one way or another.
271
00:14:40,713 --> 00:14:43,466
-Lawyer: As a matter of policy, did you---Peterson: No, I did not.
272
00:14:44,467 --> 00:14:47,387
Well, this, obviously,
is a very common practice
273
00:14:47,470 --> 00:14:51,182
[stutters] of the OSBI or the Ada police
274
00:14:51,265 --> 00:14:56,437
to curate and winnow down, uh,
the information they get
275
00:14:56,521 --> 00:15:00,858
and to give to the prosecutor only that
which they want the prosecutor see.
276
00:15:00,942 --> 00:15:03,403
And that is not only a bad practice,
277
00:15:03,486 --> 00:15:05,780
it's an unconstitutional practice.
278
00:15:06,531 --> 00:15:08,825
If the police don't turn over everything,
279
00:15:08,908 --> 00:15:12,370
they are not following
what is required of them.
280
00:15:12,453 --> 00:15:16,499
and they should all be trained
in turning over everything.
281
00:15:16,582 --> 00:15:20,253
But, if they don't, the prosecutor
has an obligation at the same time
282
00:15:20,336 --> 00:15:24,006
to learn of all material
exculpatory evidence
283
00:15:24,090 --> 00:15:25,675
in the possession of the police
284
00:15:25,758 --> 00:15:29,387
and ensure that, that evidence
is turned over to the defense.
285
00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:35,017
Law enforcement turned over
a large number of pages.
286
00:15:35,643 --> 00:15:38,438
There were at least double
that number of pages
287
00:15:38,521 --> 00:15:41,691
that didn't even get turned over
to the prosecutors.
288
00:15:41,774 --> 00:15:46,028
And, and that is a major part of our
application for post-conviction relief.
289
00:15:47,655 --> 00:15:52,326
So we somehow went from 800 pages
to 146 pages, uh,
290
00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:55,872
and a lot gets lost there.
291
00:15:57,290 --> 00:16:00,585
In a number of these rural counties...
292
00:16:01,711 --> 00:16:07,842
we do things like we have done them
for 100 years.
293
00:16:08,468 --> 00:16:12,597
And the constitutional safeguards
have not been...
294
00:16:13,222 --> 00:16:14,599
properly branded...
295
00:16:15,266 --> 00:16:19,729
on the posteriors
of those that have that responsibility.
296
00:16:22,815 --> 00:16:24,859
Peterson: We had an open file policy.
297
00:16:24,942 --> 00:16:28,112
If it was in my office,they could come and access it.
298
00:16:28,196 --> 00:16:29,739
I felt no obligation...
299
00:16:29,822 --> 00:16:34,076
to dig through the filesfor the defense attorney...
300
00:16:34,410 --> 00:16:37,455
to determine what isor what is not exculpatory.
301
00:16:37,538 --> 00:16:39,624
My opinion of what might be exculpatory
302
00:16:39,707 --> 00:16:43,794
may be totally different fr--, or not,from the defense attorney's.
303
00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:48,341
[male interviewer]
I've read your depositions
304
00:16:48,424 --> 00:16:49,884
and a lot of it deals
305
00:16:49,967 --> 00:16:52,845
with the flow of information
between the cops and the DA.
306
00:16:53,513 --> 00:16:58,392
And it reads a little bit
like a system of plausible deniability.
307
00:16:59,227 --> 00:17:00,394
[whispers] I know.
308
00:17:02,021 --> 00:17:03,022
I know.
309
00:17:05,942 --> 00:17:08,194
[Grisham]
Jurors always want to believe the--
310
00:17:08,277 --> 00:17:10,279
the people who we want to believe.
311
00:17:10,738 --> 00:17:11,697
The police.
312
00:17:12,198 --> 00:17:14,116
You know,
we just don't expect the police to...
313
00:17:14,617 --> 00:17:15,493
play dirty...
314
00:17:16,035 --> 00:17:17,453
in criminal trials. To...
315
00:17:17,537 --> 00:17:20,164
hide evidence, to manufacture evidence.
316
00:17:20,957 --> 00:17:24,794
You know, we don't expect the police
to do that. And it happens all the time.
317
00:17:30,716 --> 00:17:33,803
[interviewer] Uh, do you think it was a--it was a big cover-up, Tommy?
318
00:17:35,263 --> 00:17:36,931
[Tommy] I--I think so, yes.
319
00:17:37,014 --> 00:17:40,601
Dennis Smith, for instance, you know,he was the main ringleader.
320
00:17:41,394 --> 00:17:44,981
And Dennis, you know, he was coming upfor retirement, and things,
321
00:17:45,064 --> 00:17:48,568
and, uh,here he had the Haraway case, uh...
322
00:17:49,193 --> 00:17:53,155
the Carter case, and he'd not been ableto solve nothing.
323
00:17:53,239 --> 00:17:56,033
And he wanted a name for himselfbefore he retired.
324
00:17:56,617 --> 00:17:58,619
[wind whooshes]
325
00:17:59,954 --> 00:18:02,039
[Carl Allen]
I read that when it first came out.
326
00:18:02,123 --> 00:18:04,250
It basically accused law enforcement
of still having...
327
00:18:05,251 --> 00:18:09,714
collusion and backroom deals, and--
and criminal behavior going on.
328
00:18:09,797 --> 00:18:13,134
So I wrote a letter to the author,
who I'm a fan of, um,
329
00:18:13,217 --> 00:18:14,176
John Grisham.
330
00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:16,887
I wanted him to give me that information
331
00:18:16,971 --> 00:18:19,807
because I was one of the administrators
with the PD,
332
00:18:19,890 --> 00:18:22,059
so that I could take care of it,
333
00:18:22,143 --> 00:18:24,645
because I was in a position
that I could stop that kind of thing.
334
00:18:25,146 --> 00:18:28,065
And, um,� his response was fairly generic.
335
00:18:28,441 --> 00:18:32,486
He offered no pointed evidence
of any type.
336
00:18:35,531 --> 00:18:37,825
I have never seen anything
that makes me believe
337
00:18:37,908 --> 00:18:41,537
that Dennis Smith or Gary Rogers
or Bill Peterson got together
338
00:18:41,621 --> 00:18:43,122
and decided at some point
339
00:18:43,205 --> 00:18:45,333
to wrongly convict people on purpose.
340
00:18:47,001 --> 00:18:48,419
Cops are humans.
341
00:18:48,502 --> 00:18:49,670
They are humans.
342
00:18:49,754 --> 00:18:51,547
There may be some vindictive ones,
343
00:18:51,631 --> 00:18:56,636
but I promise you there is
no consolidation or consortium of officers
344
00:18:56,719 --> 00:18:58,054
looking to go out and get anybody.
345
00:18:58,137 --> 00:18:59,639
There's no power structure in this town...
346
00:18:59,722 --> 00:19:03,017
[breathes deeply] ...that has
the capability of mobilizing this town
347
00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:05,686
and pulling anything so nefarious off.
348
00:19:06,270 --> 00:19:09,774
It's-- It's my nature,
It's probably your nature,
349
00:19:09,857 --> 00:19:12,026
it's certainly some of these folks
in town's nature
350
00:19:12,109 --> 00:19:16,238
to-- to want to build up the bad guys
into boogie bears
351
00:19:16,322 --> 00:19:17,698
and nefarious folks there.
352
00:19:18,449 --> 00:19:21,410
Honestly, there's probably a doubt
in my mind
353
00:19:21,494 --> 00:19:23,412
as to whether Tommy and Karl did it.
354
00:19:23,746 --> 00:19:26,415
Because of the background that I have
355
00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:28,501
in police work and life...
356
00:19:28,751 --> 00:19:31,587
uh, you're gonna draw conclusions...
357
00:19:31,754 --> 00:19:34,340
uh, without facts in some cases.
358
00:19:34,423 --> 00:19:38,386
Human nature, you're looking for patterns
where there may not be any.
359
00:19:38,469 --> 00:19:41,472
You're gonna have some opinions
on situations.
360
00:19:41,555 --> 00:19:43,265
Your gut's gonna tell you certain things.
361
00:19:43,974 --> 00:19:48,479
And in police investigations that's--
it's the same way. We're human.
362
00:19:48,562 --> 00:19:50,481
All police officers are human.
363
00:19:50,564 --> 00:19:53,401
Some are�much better than others,
some are much worse than others.
364
00:19:53,943 --> 00:19:56,570
Um, you know, I played the cards
that were dealt me
365
00:19:56,654 --> 00:20:00,074
and a jury of 12 people...
366
00:20:00,825 --> 00:20:02,159
found them guilty.
367
00:20:02,243 --> 00:20:04,620
I didn't have a magic wand.
I'm-- I'm not that good.
368
00:20:04,704 --> 00:20:05,538
[chuckles]
369
00:20:07,039 --> 00:20:10,126
[Allen]
I don't believe, in my wildest dreams,
370
00:20:10,209 --> 00:20:11,210
that, that, um...
371
00:20:11,293 --> 00:20:13,170
that the officers that were involved in it
372
00:20:13,254 --> 00:20:16,590
are capable of purposefully
putting innocent people in jail.
373
00:20:16,674 --> 00:20:17,925
I just don't believe that.
374
00:20:18,426 --> 00:20:19,927
I'm not telling you
375
00:20:20,010 --> 00:20:22,346
that they're not capable of
making mistakes.
376
00:20:22,430 --> 00:20:26,392
And, obviously, we know that they made
some mistakes in the Carter case.
377
00:20:26,475 --> 00:20:27,685
I mean, that's on record.
378
00:20:27,768 --> 00:20:31,105
Everybody's fessed up and said,
"Yeah, we-- we made mistakes."
379
00:20:31,188 --> 00:20:36,277
But so the distinction is, did they do it
with purpose and evil intent?
380
00:20:37,027 --> 00:20:39,029
And I just don't believe that they did.
381
00:20:46,245 --> 00:20:49,206
Police often pressure and persuade...
382
00:20:49,832 --> 00:20:52,793
individuals who confess
to tell a plausible story.
383
00:20:52,877 --> 00:20:55,796
They pressure and persuade the confessor
384
00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:57,882
to insert details to...
385
00:20:58,466 --> 00:20:59,675
to show remorse,
386
00:20:59,759 --> 00:21:03,971
to tell a story that coheres
and logically fits, uh...
387
00:21:04,054 --> 00:21:05,848
that contains a motive,
388
00:21:05,931 --> 00:21:09,018
uh, and makes sense as a story.
389
00:21:09,101 --> 00:21:11,312
It has a beginning, a middle, and an end.
390
00:21:11,812 --> 00:21:16,942
And, so, confessions are often stories
that are directed
391
00:21:17,026 --> 00:21:19,820
by the police and the prosecutors.
392
00:21:19,904 --> 00:21:23,949
And, if they're false confessions,
they may be every bit as detailed
393
00:21:24,033 --> 00:21:28,704
and facially plausible, if you don't think
about them critically and analytically.
394
00:21:31,081 --> 00:21:33,959
Let's talk a little bit about the blouse,
because I feel like, um...
395
00:21:34,126 --> 00:21:35,544
this was really exciting for me,
396
00:21:35,628 --> 00:21:37,379
because I had started to zero in
on the blouse too,
397
00:21:37,463 --> 00:21:39,673
so when I saw your filing,
I was really excited.
398
00:21:39,757 --> 00:21:42,551
So, let's talk a little bit
about how that came to your attention
399
00:21:42,635 --> 00:21:47,556
as, you know, something that really
was worth spending some time on.
400
00:21:48,933 --> 00:21:51,727
The jury was led to believe
401
00:21:51,811 --> 00:21:56,482
that there was important information
that Tommy had said
402
00:21:56,565 --> 00:21:58,651
in his alleged confession
403
00:21:58,776 --> 00:22:00,736
that could be corroborated.
404
00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:04,907
That turned out to be
most likely a bogus claim,
405
00:22:04,990 --> 00:22:08,077
based on new documents we discovered.
406
00:22:10,538 --> 00:22:11,664
Featherstone: Can you tell me
407
00:22:11,747 --> 00:22:13,999
what her blouse looked likethat she was wearing?
408
00:22:14,083 --> 00:22:18,796
It was, uh...white with little blue, uh... roses on it.
409
00:22:19,922 --> 00:22:23,717
They described that blouseas a lavender blouse
410
00:22:23,801 --> 00:22:25,010
with little blue flowers
411
00:22:25,094 --> 00:22:27,805
and ruffles around the sleeveand collar etc.
412
00:22:27,888 --> 00:22:29,807
Detective: Did it have any lacearound the collar?
413
00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:32,685
Yes, it had ruffles around the collar,like the front.
414
00:22:33,352 --> 00:22:36,397
The important thing
about that evidence...
415
00:22:37,147 --> 00:22:39,733
was that, that was alleged to be
416
00:22:39,817 --> 00:22:44,321
the only major detail
in Tommy's statement that was accurate.
417
00:22:45,281 --> 00:22:49,034
Everything else was--
could be proven to be inaccurate,
418
00:22:49,410 --> 00:22:51,245
but there was this one thing...
419
00:22:52,121 --> 00:22:54,540
that the prosecution could point to
and say,
420
00:22:54,623 --> 00:22:58,335
"Hey, he mentioned this lavender blouse
with flowers on
421
00:22:58,419 --> 00:23:01,171
and the police didn't even know
about that at the time."
422
00:23:01,255 --> 00:23:04,884
And the prosecution even said
in the closing argument,
423
00:23:04,967 --> 00:23:08,596
"This weighs around Tommy Ward
like an anchor."
424
00:23:08,679 --> 00:23:11,223
The shirt that Denice Haraway was wearing
425
00:23:11,307 --> 00:23:12,892
was described by both men...
426
00:23:13,934 --> 00:23:14,935
in their scenario.
427
00:23:15,019 --> 00:23:17,271
The police did not know what she had on.
428
00:23:17,521 --> 00:23:19,023
There were documents
429
00:23:19,273 --> 00:23:20,816
that tended to show...
430
00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:22,484
that authorities
431
00:23:22,568 --> 00:23:27,573
already knew about this lavender blouse
with flowers on it
432
00:23:27,656 --> 00:23:29,950
that Tommy had mentioned
in his confession.
433
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:34,204
And it meshed with Tommy's claim
434
00:23:34,413 --> 00:23:37,249
that... Detective Dennis Smith
435
00:23:37,625 --> 00:23:41,670
in fact fed him the information
about what the blouse looked like.
436
00:23:46,425 --> 00:23:48,427
[Shilton]
Here is the prosecutorial report.
437
00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:51,221
"Janet Lyons Weldon told
Detective Mike Baskin
438
00:23:51,305 --> 00:23:53,474
that Donna Haraway was Janet's sister
439
00:23:53,557 --> 00:23:56,477
and she had given Donna
a light lavender-colored blouse
440
00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:59,980
with small blue flowers on the sleeves
and buttoned down the front."
441
00:24:00,689 --> 00:24:02,066
But, conveniently,
442
00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:06,445
it is the only interview that is mentioned
without a date next to it.
443
00:24:06,528 --> 00:24:07,863
Not dated, uh...
444
00:24:08,697 --> 00:24:10,908
But when you go back
into the entire OSBI file,
445
00:24:10,991 --> 00:24:13,869
which was not made available until 2011,
446
00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:17,915
you see the original interview
with Janet Weldon,
447
00:24:17,998 --> 00:24:20,334
which was done August of 1984,
448
00:24:20,417 --> 00:24:24,046
which is before Tommy and Karl
were brought in for questioning.
449
00:24:24,129 --> 00:24:25,172
And she says...
450
00:24:25,422 --> 00:24:27,091
Literally the first sentence of this
451
00:24:27,174 --> 00:24:30,386
is, "Janet said she gave Donna
a light lavender-colored blouse."
452
00:24:31,387 --> 00:24:33,806
So, as of August 1984,
453
00:24:33,889 --> 00:24:35,849
the investigators knew,
454
00:24:36,141 --> 00:24:38,644
you know,
what shirt she was most likely wearing,
455
00:24:38,727 --> 00:24:42,064
and they therefore could have very easily
fed it to Tommy and Karl, uh,
456
00:24:42,147 --> 00:24:43,607
during this confession.
457
00:24:44,525 --> 00:24:46,026
Even though they claim they didn't.
458
00:24:47,736 --> 00:24:50,322
This is really important to me because...
459
00:24:50,406 --> 00:24:54,576
the Fritz and Williamson case
also has an undated police report
460
00:24:54,660 --> 00:24:57,788
which turns out to be the most important,
which is Glen Gore.
461
00:25:00,457 --> 00:25:03,544
It's 100% sure that the case was bogus,
462
00:25:03,627 --> 00:25:08,132
because the one main thing
they corroborated it with
463
00:25:08,215 --> 00:25:10,009
was no corroboration at all.
464
00:25:11,176 --> 00:25:15,347
The lavender blouse almost certainly
was known about forever.
465
00:25:15,597 --> 00:25:19,476
So the whole idea
that this was new information
466
00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:23,647
that Tommy couldn't have possibly known
unless he did it was just bogus,
467
00:25:23,731 --> 00:25:26,442
and that was the one physical fact
468
00:25:26,525 --> 00:25:28,193
that the prosecution had.
469
00:25:28,277 --> 00:25:32,865
Of course, even with that,
the blouse fabric found at the crime scene
470
00:25:33,157 --> 00:25:35,367
didn't match the description at all.
471
00:25:36,118 --> 00:25:39,788
It was like a reddish brown,
flannel piece of fabric
472
00:25:39,872 --> 00:25:44,084
and there was nothing like what Tommy
described found at the crime scene.
473
00:25:45,836 --> 00:25:47,421
How do you explain that...
474
00:25:47,504 --> 00:25:50,966
these two people just happened to come up
with the same story?
475
00:25:51,925 --> 00:25:55,888
It tends to reinforce Tommy's statement
476
00:25:55,971 --> 00:25:58,515
that Dennis Smith fed him�information.
477
00:26:07,149 --> 00:26:11,153
They used the same snitchto solve two sensational murders.
478
00:26:11,236 --> 00:26:12,446
At the same time,
479
00:26:12,529 --> 00:26:14,990
Ron Williamson and Dennis Fritzwere in jail for one murder
480
00:26:15,074 --> 00:26:17,785
and Tommy Ward and Karl Fontenotwere in jail for another.
481
00:26:17,910 --> 00:26:20,329
Miraculously, she went to the policeand told them,
482
00:26:20,412 --> 00:26:24,041
"Oh, I heard Ron Williamsonmake a full confession for-- to one murder
483
00:26:24,124 --> 00:26:26,877
and I heard Karl Fontenotmake a confession to the other murder."
484
00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:29,129
So the-- the exact same snitch...
485
00:26:29,213 --> 00:26:31,006
was a snitchin both of these murder cases?
486
00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:32,424
One woman?
487
00:26:32,508 --> 00:26:34,968
-Grisham: Yes, ma'am. Think about that.-Mhm.
488
00:26:36,470 --> 00:26:38,347
He said that he tried to gowith Debbie Carter...
489
00:26:38,430 --> 00:26:39,264
[clears throat]
490
00:26:39,348 --> 00:26:41,100
and she wouldn't havenothing to do with him.
491
00:26:41,725 --> 00:26:42,601
And he said that
492
00:26:42,684 --> 00:26:45,062
if she'd have just went aheadand went with him,
493
00:26:45,187 --> 00:26:46,480
he wouldn't have killed her.
494
00:26:46,897 --> 00:26:48,899
[man clears throat and coughs]
495
00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:50,984
Lawyer: Did you ever hear him describe
496
00:26:51,068 --> 00:26:54,029
or talk about any of the detailsof Debbie Carter's death?
497
00:26:55,114 --> 00:26:58,826
He said he shoved a Coke bottle up her assand her panties down her throat.
498
00:26:58,909 --> 00:27:00,285
Ron Williamson: You are lying!
499
00:27:00,369 --> 00:27:01,245
[shouting]
500
00:27:01,328 --> 00:27:03,497
I ain't ever said anything like thatin my life!
501
00:27:03,580 --> 00:27:05,415
I did not kill this girl
502
00:27:05,499 --> 00:27:07,334
and I call you a liar!
503
00:27:09,253 --> 00:27:14,258
And I'm reading from Dan Clark's summary
of the Terri Holland interview.
504
00:27:15,259 --> 00:27:18,011
"Holland related that she was abused
in the Pontotoc jail.
505
00:27:18,095 --> 00:27:20,556
She had sex with Paul Harbin
and was videotaped.
506
00:27:21,098 --> 00:27:23,767
Also had sex with Denise Greenley
and others.
507
00:27:24,059 --> 00:27:25,727
Videos were kept in Peterson's office,
508
00:27:25,811 --> 00:27:28,147
bottom drawer of the file cabinet
next to the bookcase."
509
00:27:29,231 --> 00:27:32,359
[Cheryl] The story that was told to us...
510
00:27:32,943 --> 00:27:35,737
was that women in the jail
511
00:27:35,821 --> 00:27:38,866
had been taped having sexual relations
512
00:27:38,949 --> 00:27:39,783
with...
513
00:27:40,367 --> 00:27:43,996
people who were employed
in law enforcement.
514
00:27:44,621 --> 00:27:47,583
And she felt that those tapes
515
00:27:47,666 --> 00:27:51,545
put pressure on her to conform to
516
00:27:51,628 --> 00:27:57,009
law enforcement's view
of what they wanted her to testify to.
517
00:27:59,261 --> 00:28:03,807
I mean, imagine you are a poor
and drug-addicted woman
518
00:28:03,891 --> 00:28:05,809
and you're terrified of these people.
519
00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:08,312
-[Shilton] Absolutely.
-What are you gonna do?
520
00:28:08,395 --> 00:28:12,482
You know, we've seen all of these women
who are educated,
521
00:28:12,566 --> 00:28:14,860
have money, have access to power...
522
00:28:15,235 --> 00:28:19,114
um, now coming out and talking about
how they have been victimized
523
00:28:19,198 --> 00:28:25,537
by very powerful people in-- in politics,
in entertainment, in the media.
524
00:28:25,621 --> 00:28:27,289
Why would we not think...
525
00:28:27,831 --> 00:28:31,710
the very same thing,
and even a degree worse...
526
00:28:32,377 --> 00:28:37,132
would happen to the most powerless
women of all in society?
527
00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:42,095
Hoda: The same jailhouse informanthears two confessions.
528
00:28:42,221 --> 00:28:45,224
She was just to be in the jailat the same time it all took place.
529
00:28:45,307 --> 00:28:47,017
So It didn't strike youas odd or suspicious?
530
00:28:47,100 --> 00:28:48,268
No, ma'am.
531
00:28:50,812 --> 00:28:51,939
I already cared for her,
532
00:28:52,022 --> 00:28:54,733
but I grew to love her
more than I ever loved anybody.
533
00:28:54,816 --> 00:28:57,027
-[Shilton] Yeah.
-She was, uh, my soulmate.
534
00:28:57,110 --> 00:28:59,738
-[takes a deep breath]
-Now she's been gone.
535
00:29:03,450 --> 00:29:05,452
[Shilton] Do you know Tommy and Karl?
536
00:29:05,535 --> 00:29:08,288
-Yes, I do. I was in the tank with them.
-[Shilton] Were you?
537
00:29:08,372 --> 00:29:10,540
Yeah, Tommy was across from me
in the bullpen
538
00:29:10,707 --> 00:29:11,959
and Karl was in there with me.
539
00:29:12,334 --> 00:29:14,670
And, uh, this... Terri's...
540
00:29:14,753 --> 00:29:17,464
You c--�You can say, yes,
she might have testified
541
00:29:17,547 --> 00:29:20,008
against Tommy and Karl,
and here's the kicker.
542
00:29:20,092 --> 00:29:23,053
It kept me from getting 40 years.
543
00:29:23,553 --> 00:29:25,973
I only received a seven-year sentence.
544
00:29:26,056 --> 00:29:26,890
Yeah.
545
00:29:26,974 --> 00:29:31,353
And I had already been convicted
of three or four felonies.
546
00:29:31,812 --> 00:29:33,438
But she was saving you, right?
547
00:29:33,522 --> 00:29:34,731
She was saving me.
548
00:29:34,815 --> 00:29:35,649
Yeah.
549
00:29:36,483 --> 00:29:38,568
I, in my hea-- I do not believe
550
00:29:38,652 --> 00:29:42,489
that either one of them had anything
to do with the Denice Haraway case.
551
00:29:42,572 --> 00:29:45,158
How do you convict somebody
of stabbing somebody to death
552
00:29:45,242 --> 00:29:47,202
and, when they find the bones,
553
00:29:47,286 --> 00:29:49,830
there's a bullet hole in the brain
or whatever?
554
00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:52,416
From what I hear. I don't know,
I haven't researched it.
555
00:29:52,916 --> 00:29:55,002
There-- There's-- I mean... But that's...
That's Ada.
556
00:29:55,085 --> 00:29:56,670
-[Son] It's Ada.
-[Randall] That's Ada.
557
00:29:56,753 --> 00:29:58,839
You know, the money's the power.
558
00:29:58,922 --> 00:30:02,050
Who has the smartest lawyer,
whoever's the best storyteller...
559
00:30:02,634 --> 00:30:03,719
is going to be the winner.
560
00:30:04,177 --> 00:30:09,433
And we will never-- We're not ever gonna
overcome the corruption as we know it,
561
00:30:09,516 --> 00:30:10,434
I don't think.
562
00:30:10,642 --> 00:30:12,144
[sniffs] Not in my lifetime.
563
00:30:13,353 --> 00:30:16,440
So there's an investigator
who works on this case, um,
564
00:30:16,523 --> 00:30:21,445
and he and another lawyer, uh,
went to interview Terri.
565
00:30:21,778 --> 00:30:25,574
So, she said
that she was afraid of Peterson,
566
00:30:25,657 --> 00:30:31,913
and that Peterson, possibly,
had some incriminating tapes of Terri?
567
00:30:31,997 --> 00:30:33,373
Terri ain't afraid of nobody.
568
00:30:33,457 --> 00:30:35,667
-Yeah, I mean in this affidavit, you kno--
-No.
569
00:30:35,751 --> 00:30:37,669
She tells this story
of being afraid of him.
570
00:30:37,753 --> 00:30:39,296
Especially if she ain't signed it, nah.
571
00:30:39,379 --> 00:30:41,381
If she'd signed it, I might say,
"Well, could be."
572
00:30:41,465 --> 00:30:43,258
-Okay.
-No, I don't believe a word of it.
573
00:30:43,342 --> 00:30:44,176
-Really?
-No.
574
00:30:44,259 --> 00:30:46,428
-You've never heard anything about tapes?
-Not ever.
575
00:30:46,511 --> 00:30:48,847
-Okay. Okay.
-I would like to use the restroom,
576
00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:49,848
if I could.
577
00:30:50,432 --> 00:30:53,518
-Yeah, there's a... Take a little break.
-I've got to take a little break.
578
00:30:53,602 --> 00:30:54,770
[sighs heavily]
579
00:30:58,690 --> 00:31:01,777
Okay, [sighs] so, these things
that I'm asking about exist.
580
00:31:01,860 --> 00:31:05,030
-It's just he can't talk about them.
-No, uh, he-- no, he can't.
581
00:31:05,447 --> 00:31:06,281
Okay.
582
00:31:06,782 --> 00:31:09,409
He's doing the prison thing
where he, you know,
583
00:31:09,493 --> 00:31:13,080
chest out, chin up, you know,
and he's... he's trying to buck you.
584
00:31:13,580 --> 00:31:14,748
I-- I don't know.
585
00:31:14,831 --> 00:31:17,876
Do you think he would tell me
if all the cameras were turned off and...
586
00:31:18,085 --> 00:31:19,669
No, because he'll-- he'll go...
587
00:31:19,753 --> 00:31:22,589
He might go to prison still at this point,
you know.
588
00:31:22,672 --> 00:31:25,509
-So I don't think he'll tell you anything.
-Okay. Okay.
589
00:31:25,592 --> 00:31:26,843
But they were meth cooks.
590
00:31:26,927 --> 00:31:28,345
-Okay?
-Okay.
591
00:31:28,428 --> 00:31:29,805
And that was their job.
592
00:31:30,806 --> 00:31:32,724
Were they selling to the police?
593
00:31:33,058 --> 00:31:33,892
Um...
594
00:31:33,975 --> 00:31:35,894
I can't tell you that for certain,
595
00:31:35,977 --> 00:31:38,188
but I-- I think so, yeah.
596
00:31:38,271 --> 00:31:40,690
-Yeah.
-My mom was in this biker gang.
597
00:31:41,316 --> 00:31:42,150
[Shilton] Okay.
598
00:31:42,234 --> 00:31:44,194
And she was third from the top, hierarchy.
599
00:31:44,277 --> 00:31:45,278
-Okay.
-Okay.
600
00:31:45,404 --> 00:31:47,823
Um... They did a lot of dealings
with the police.
601
00:31:47,906 --> 00:31:50,659
-Right.
-They were told to just slip out of town
602
00:31:50,742 --> 00:31:53,578
whenever the Ron Williamson stuff
happened.
603
00:31:56,373 --> 00:31:57,791
I hate this town.
604
00:31:58,542 --> 00:31:59,876
I hate-- It's...
605
00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:02,212
Mm, done nothing but destroy...
606
00:32:04,256 --> 00:32:05,215
everybody's life.
607
00:32:05,298 --> 00:32:07,801
Like, you grow up poor here
and you're done.
608
00:32:21,815 --> 00:32:23,316
[Johnny] I've been real good friends
609
00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:25,986
with Gene�Whelchel's family
and stuff over the years
610
00:32:26,069 --> 00:32:28,488
and he absolutely will not talk to me
about it.
611
00:32:29,364 --> 00:32:31,366
[door bells jingle]
612
00:32:34,161 --> 00:32:35,537
-[car door closes]
-[engine ignites]
613
00:32:35,620 --> 00:32:38,665
And he told me he told the police
they had the wrong people.
614
00:32:39,708 --> 00:32:41,585
He admitted to me and my friend...
615
00:32:42,127 --> 00:32:44,087
openly, that... they had the wr--
616
00:32:44,171 --> 00:32:46,047
He told them
they had the wrong guys and...
617
00:32:46,423 --> 00:32:48,091
And that's the end of it. He did.
618
00:32:48,175 --> 00:32:51,470
He has nothing else to say.
He won't even talk about that anymore.
619
00:32:52,637 --> 00:32:54,222
What's likely, I could put it to him,
620
00:32:54,306 --> 00:32:57,350
"Gene, it's Johnny Daniels.
Are you going to open the door?"
621
00:32:57,434 --> 00:33:00,395
I'll say "I've got a reporter with me,"
he's probably going to shut the door.
622
00:33:00,479 --> 00:33:03,106
It won't be the first door
that's ever been slammed in my face, so...
623
00:33:03,190 --> 00:33:04,900
-I'm sure.
-[Shilton laughs]
624
00:33:06,026 --> 00:33:07,736
[Johnny] I didn't much tell anybody
625
00:33:07,819 --> 00:33:10,113
about you guys
until the last couple of days,
626
00:33:10,197 --> 00:33:12,157
just in-- for fear of my own safety.
627
00:33:12,365 --> 00:33:15,702
You know, like I said, I--
I've known these people a lot of years.
628
00:33:16,578 --> 00:33:17,454
They're scared.
629
00:33:18,580 --> 00:33:20,624
[Johnny] If you want to walk up with me,
that's cool.
630
00:33:20,707 --> 00:33:22,375
[Shilton] Yeah, let's try it.
631
00:33:26,755 --> 00:33:29,174
-[door knocking]
-[Johnny] Oh!
632
00:33:29,549 --> 00:33:31,426
Mr. Gene, it's Johnny Daniels.
How are you doing?
633
00:33:31,510 --> 00:33:33,762
-How are you doing, man?
-Doing good, sir.
634
00:33:34,179 --> 00:33:36,973
[Shilton] Is there any chance you'd be
willing to talk to me a little bit
635
00:33:37,057 --> 00:33:38,808
about what happened that night?
636
00:33:38,892 --> 00:33:40,894
[indistinct chattering]
637
00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:41,853
[Shilton] Yeah?
638
00:33:43,563 --> 00:33:45,774
[Johnny] I know my friend is innocent.
639
00:33:46,358 --> 00:33:47,567
I will never stop.
640
00:33:48,026 --> 00:33:50,237
I think it's like anything else. If one...
641
00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:53,657
If the right little bitty stone
gets turned over,
642
00:33:53,740 --> 00:33:55,784
I think it'll blast wide open.
643
00:34:04,417 --> 00:34:07,671
So, can you tell me about, you know,
that night?
644
00:34:07,754 --> 00:34:10,715
Where were you guys coming from?
Because you were with your nephews, right?
645
00:34:10,882 --> 00:34:13,134
We were headed to my house
to play poker.
646
00:34:13,218 --> 00:34:14,844
And we needed change...
647
00:34:15,720 --> 00:34:20,016
so we stopped at McAnally's
to get change for the poker game.
648
00:34:20,100 --> 00:34:21,601
I pulled up with my...
649
00:34:21,685 --> 00:34:23,436
I was in my pickup.
650
00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:26,231
My older nephew, Lenny,
went inside the store.
651
00:34:27,941 --> 00:34:30,235
As he went in, a couple came out.
652
00:34:30,318 --> 00:34:33,029
Didn't appear to be any struggle
or anything like that.
653
00:34:34,990 --> 00:34:39,202
[Shilton] Tell me a little bit about, um,
They had you go and do a line-up,
654
00:34:39,286 --> 00:34:40,120
-right?
-[Gene] Yes.
655
00:34:40,287 --> 00:34:42,455
[Shilton] So talk to me a little bit
about how that went.
656
00:34:42,914 --> 00:34:44,541
[Gene] Well, I'd already seen...
[stutters]
657
00:34:44,624 --> 00:34:47,377
They'd shown me a picture
right after they just arrested him.
658
00:34:47,460 --> 00:34:49,087
I said, "Well, that looks like the guy."
659
00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:52,507
I said, "If I see him in�person,
I could probably say for sure."
660
00:34:52,591 --> 00:34:55,010
So, they went over to the jail...
661
00:34:55,719 --> 00:34:57,804
and had the jailer to bring him out.
662
00:34:58,430 --> 00:35:01,182
And as soon as I saw Tommy come out...
663
00:35:01,933 --> 00:35:03,810
it hit me that, you know, that's him.
664
00:35:03,893 --> 00:35:05,520
And then, after that...
665
00:35:06,229 --> 00:35:08,273
they told me
they were going to have a line-up.
666
00:35:09,482 --> 00:35:11,234
And they asked me
to pick out the one that...
667
00:35:11,318 --> 00:35:13,778
So, I picked out Tommy Ward.
668
00:35:13,862 --> 00:35:15,989
-But you had already seen Tommy Ward?
-Yes.
669
00:35:16,072 --> 00:35:17,198
Yes, okay.
670
00:35:18,033 --> 00:35:19,868
It tainted the line-up.
671
00:35:21,411 --> 00:35:24,164
[Shilton] Yeah,
that's not standard procedure at all.
672
00:35:27,959 --> 00:35:32,255
Everyone deserves
a good defense and a fair trial.
673
00:35:32,339 --> 00:35:35,592
And I-- I don't really feel
like he had a fair trial,
674
00:35:35,675 --> 00:35:38,428
and I wanted to do more than I could do.
675
00:35:39,012 --> 00:35:39,929
I didn't have any...
676
00:35:40,639 --> 00:35:41,473
insight...
677
00:35:42,474 --> 00:35:43,892
into the situation.
678
00:35:44,643 --> 00:35:46,227
I'd hate to think that I had a...
679
00:35:46,603 --> 00:35:47,437
um...
680
00:35:48,271 --> 00:35:50,440
Contributed to putting
an innocent man in jail.
681
00:35:51,816 --> 00:35:53,985
The whole system's broken.
They all work together.
682
00:35:54,069 --> 00:35:56,780
The District Attorney's Office is the hub.
683
00:35:56,863 --> 00:35:57,739
[takes a deep breath]
684
00:35:57,822 --> 00:36:00,325
I think the police
overstepped their bounds.
685
00:36:00,408 --> 00:36:01,409
Right.
686
00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:03,328
Just a lot of things that were wrong.
687
00:36:03,411 --> 00:36:04,537
Yeah, okay.
688
00:36:09,542 --> 00:36:11,503
I have no belief
689
00:36:11,586 --> 00:36:15,173
that God intervenes
every time there's a problem.
690
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,677
I have some belief
that he might have intervened
691
00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:20,428
in some instances,
692
00:36:20,887 --> 00:36:23,723
and have no understanding of why
693
00:36:23,807 --> 00:36:27,268
that might sometimes�happen
and sometimes not.
694
00:36:29,729 --> 00:36:31,690
And I have a firm belief
695
00:36:31,773 --> 00:36:36,444
that if it were about
what kind of person somebody was...
696
00:36:37,112 --> 00:36:39,906
if that's what-- what it were all about...
697
00:36:40,699 --> 00:36:42,867
from a spiritual standpoint...
698
00:36:43,493 --> 00:36:47,080
especially because
Tommy is a very spiritual person...
699
00:36:47,622 --> 00:36:52,961
that Tommy would be toward the top
of the list of getting consideration.
700
00:36:59,843 --> 00:37:05,014
We're filing an application
for post-conviction relief,
701
00:37:05,098 --> 00:37:07,600
which Tommy signed on last Friday.
702
00:37:09,644 --> 00:37:14,190
And we're filing a 60-page brief
in support of the application
703
00:37:14,274 --> 00:37:15,734
for post-conviction relief.
704
00:37:16,818 --> 00:37:19,654
Then six volumes of appendices,
705
00:37:20,071 --> 00:37:25,827
which are exhibits that illustrate points
we've made in the brief.
706
00:37:28,288 --> 00:37:32,041
There have been more hours
than I can count spent on this
707
00:37:32,125 --> 00:37:34,627
for a lot of years by me,
708
00:37:34,711 --> 00:37:36,588
several different investigators,
709
00:37:36,671 --> 00:37:38,840
and still it took us forever.
710
00:37:39,841 --> 00:37:43,052
[Cheryl] These are very,
very difficult cases.
711
00:37:43,136 --> 00:37:46,931
When someone is convicted
on skinny evidence,
712
00:37:47,015 --> 00:37:48,850
you have an even more difficult time
713
00:37:48,933 --> 00:37:51,978
because, if they're convicted
on very little evidence,
714
00:37:52,061 --> 00:37:54,439
then there's very little evidence
to take apart.
715
00:37:56,357 --> 00:37:58,359
[Stacy] He got really angry, then he said,
716
00:37:58,443 --> 00:38:00,737
"You're not leaving here
until you get back on the stand."
717
00:38:00,820 --> 00:38:03,072
[Shilton]
But you had already seen Tommy Ward?
718
00:38:03,156 --> 00:38:04,866
I did the line-up.
719
00:38:08,995 --> 00:38:11,664
Yeah, she might have testified
against Tommy and Karl,
720
00:38:11,748 --> 00:38:14,959
and it kept me from getting 40 years.
721
00:38:17,754 --> 00:38:21,090
[Allen] I can certainly understand
how somebody looking into this would say,
722
00:38:21,174 --> 00:38:22,926
"Hey, this is... It looks bad."
723
00:38:23,009 --> 00:38:25,887
Because, I mean,
it obviously does look a little bad.
724
00:38:27,472 --> 00:38:29,891
I think it's absolutely crystal clear.
725
00:38:29,974 --> 00:38:32,602
These were innocent man who were coerced
to make false confessions.
726
00:38:32,685 --> 00:38:34,270
Interrogator: And you said Titsdale?
727
00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:36,189
-Titsworth.-Okay.
728
00:38:36,272 --> 00:38:37,565
-Interrogator: Odell?-Odell.
729
00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:42,529
They also claim police and prosecutorswithheld over 800 pages of records
730
00:38:42,612 --> 00:38:44,656
from Haraway's disappearance and death.
731
00:38:45,406 --> 00:38:48,159
[Barrett]
The two major groups of contentions
732
00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:51,329
are that there is
newly-discovered evidence
733
00:38:51,412 --> 00:38:53,623
that was kept hidden.
734
00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:04,133
The second major group of contentions
735
00:39:04,217 --> 00:39:07,846
is that there were
constitutional violations,
736
00:39:08,304 --> 00:39:14,060
and that those violations
resulted in the jury
737
00:39:14,143 --> 00:39:18,940
not having all the facts before it
that it should have had.
738
00:39:19,816 --> 00:39:21,901
Murphy:
During the course of our investigation,
739
00:39:21,985 --> 00:39:23,778
we uncovered numerous suspects,
740
00:39:23,862 --> 00:39:25,405
many of whom were
741
00:39:25,488 --> 00:39:27,031
police initial suspects,
742
00:39:27,115 --> 00:39:30,493
and we're not quite clearwhy they stopped pursuing...
743
00:39:30,869 --> 00:39:31,786
those suspects.
744
00:39:33,204 --> 00:39:35,623
Lawyer: You don't believe that,that is any...
745
00:39:35,707 --> 00:39:39,752
modicum, scintillaof an alternate suspect?
746
00:39:39,836 --> 00:39:40,712
Bill Peterson: No.
747
00:39:40,795 --> 00:39:44,132
Lawyer: It's your testimony that youdo not know who Floyd Degraw is?
748
00:39:44,215 --> 00:39:45,341
Peterson: I have no idea.
749
00:39:50,346 --> 00:39:51,848
Then that's Billy Charley.
750
00:40:05,028 --> 00:40:10,116
The time within
which the judge would make a decision
751
00:40:10,199 --> 00:40:11,743
on the case is...
752
00:40:12,327 --> 00:40:15,872
not set forth in the law
with any specificity.
753
00:40:15,955 --> 00:40:16,998
So, uh...
754
00:40:17,290 --> 00:40:20,335
it's hard to know how soon
there'll be a decision.
755
00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:40,021
[cell phone ringing]
756
00:40:44,734 --> 00:40:45,902
Thomas Ward.
757
00:40:46,694 --> 00:40:47,528
Hello.
758
00:40:48,029 --> 00:40:49,197
Oh, hi. Is this Tommy?
759
00:40:50,156 --> 00:40:52,241
[Tommy laughs] How are you doing?
760
00:40:52,325 --> 00:40:53,660
Good. How are you?
761
00:40:54,160 --> 00:40:56,245
[Tommy] Oh, okay. Hanging in there.
762
00:40:56,329 --> 00:40:57,497
-Yeah?
-Yeah.
763
00:40:57,580 --> 00:40:59,499
Have you read, uh, Mark's filing?
764
00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:03,336
[Tommy] Yeah. Yeah,I have been going over everything
765
00:41:03,419 --> 00:41:07,131
and, well, everything, to my knowledge,you know, sounds really good.
766
00:41:07,215 --> 00:41:10,134
You know, that--He did an outstanding job on it, you know.
767
00:41:11,052 --> 00:41:14,013
I just keep saying my prayers, you know,that something will come through,
768
00:41:14,097 --> 00:41:16,349
you know,to reveal my innocence, you know.
769
00:41:17,850 --> 00:41:21,521
There's so many people out there,you know, that believe in me and care...
770
00:41:21,771 --> 00:41:27,485
and pray that something positivecomes out in the end, you know.
771
00:41:28,319 --> 00:41:31,614
I'd like to get out of hereand be able to be with my family...
772
00:41:32,448 --> 00:41:36,327
and enjoy the remainder of my lifethat I have left anyway, you know.
773
00:41:36,411 --> 00:41:37,787
[police woman announces]
774
00:41:37,912 --> 00:41:39,622
You have 30 seconds remaining.
775
00:41:39,706 --> 00:41:41,833
[Tommy] Take care.It's sure good to hear your voice.
776
00:41:41,916 --> 00:41:43,668
-You take care.
-Take care. Many blessings.
777
00:41:43,751 --> 00:41:44,961
Bye.
778
00:41:45,837 --> 00:41:47,839
[cell phone beeps]
779
00:41:51,092 --> 00:41:54,721
[sighs] Yeah, I don't-- I don't understand
how that man is in prison, um...
780
00:41:55,221 --> 00:41:56,222
Yeah.
781
00:41:59,434 --> 00:42:01,894
Leaning
782
00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,231
Leaning
783
00:42:05,940 --> 00:42:07,984
Safe and secure...�
784
00:42:08,067 --> 00:42:08,901
[thunder rumbling]
785
00:42:08,985 --> 00:42:12,530
...from all alarms
786
00:42:13,156 --> 00:42:16,034
Leaning
787
00:42:16,659 --> 00:42:17,535
Leaning...
788
00:42:17,618 --> 00:42:19,203
[Grisham]In small towns like Ada...
789
00:42:20,121 --> 00:42:21,789
the prosecutors and the police...
790
00:42:22,540 --> 00:42:24,000
are under enormous pressure.
791
00:42:25,001 --> 00:42:28,421
Winning means justice.
Winning means... everything.
792
00:42:29,714 --> 00:42:30,673
And along the way...
793
00:42:31,632 --> 00:42:34,260
if the truth gets blurred...
794
00:42:35,428 --> 00:42:36,471
or forgotten...
795
00:42:37,430 --> 00:42:38,765
or twisted...
796
00:42:39,515 --> 00:42:40,475
or manipulated...
797
00:42:41,726 --> 00:42:42,727
that's too bad.
798
00:42:44,729 --> 00:42:46,689
And that's how we get
wrongful convictions.
799
00:42:46,773 --> 00:42:49,400
That's how you get Ron Williamson
and Dennis Fritz...
800
00:42:50,651 --> 00:42:52,111
Tommy Ward and Karl Fontenot.
801
00:42:52,737 --> 00:42:54,906
And that's what happens so often in...
802
00:42:56,324 --> 00:42:57,742
in criminal prosecutions.
803
00:42:59,327 --> 00:43:00,453
It's all about winning.
804
00:43:00,536 --> 00:43:06,626
Safe and secure from all alarms
805
00:43:46,833 --> 00:43:48,835
[country music playing]
806
00:44:49,020 --> 00:44:51,606
Rogers: Everything that has to be saidor needs to be said,
807
00:44:51,689 --> 00:44:53,691
I'm sure it's documented�somewhere.
808
00:44:53,983 --> 00:44:56,527
They just keep dragging it back upand dragging it back up
809
00:44:56,611 --> 00:44:57,987
and dragging it back up.
810
00:44:58,237 --> 00:45:00,615
So, now, dependingwhat side of the fence you're on,
811
00:45:00,698 --> 00:45:02,742
you're either the hero or the goat.
812
00:45:03,201 --> 00:45:05,786
And, uh, like I said, I'm just tired.
813
00:45:21,594 --> 00:45:26,265
...Lord help me, Jesus, I've wasted...
814
00:45:26,349 --> 00:45:29,435
[Tommy] You know, whenever you see, like,a movie on the television,
815
00:45:29,518 --> 00:45:31,187
they always get the right guy.
816
00:45:31,270 --> 00:45:33,564
And if they've mistakenlygot the wrong guy,
817
00:45:33,648 --> 00:45:37,652
it winds up at the end, you know,they-- they get the right guy, you know.
818
00:45:38,444 --> 00:45:40,696
It's not like in the movies, you know.
819
00:45:41,530 --> 00:45:44,242
You know, in this field, you know,they get the wrong guy
820
00:45:44,325 --> 00:45:46,118
and it's just never--
[stutters] never-ending.
821
00:45:46,168 --> 00:45:50,718
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