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["One Step Closer" playing]
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{\an8}[Jane] "Anthozoa."
3
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I can see why they call it
the Great Barrier Reef.
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[Jane] It's beautiful, isn't it?
5
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[David] So many colors and shapes.
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There are thousands of
different kinds of Anthozoa.
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Anthozoa? Isn't our mission about coral?
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- Ant...
- Anthozoa is coral's scientific name,
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- right?
- Right.
10
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But aren't we getting a bit too close?
11
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Some of this coral looks really sharp.
12
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It is, but don't worry,
I made some upgrades to our submarine.
13
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- What kind of upgrades?
- Mmm.
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[whirring]
15
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[David]
It's an even better view shrunken down.
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And now we can get closer to the coral
and figure out what it is.
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[David]
What do you mean "what it is?" It's coral.
18
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Our mission is to figure out
if coral is a plant or an animal.
19
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Uh... [chuckles]
...I think it's pretty obvious.
20
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It's a plant. [sighs] Look at it.
21
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The Great Barrier Reef is like
a huge underwater garden.
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Just because something looks like
something doesn't mean that's what it is.
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See that coral? It has tentacles.
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I don't know any plants
that have tentacles.
25
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I still think it's a plant.
26
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What's that coral called?
27
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- Oh, no. [sighs]
-"Oh, no" coral? Strange name.
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No. Oh, no, like that's not good.
29
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When coral are hurting,
they turn white like that.
30
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Why are they hurting?
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For lots of reasons.
People are fishing and polluting too much.
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The ocean is getting warmer and dirtier,
and people touch it when they dive.
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That's why we have to figure out
if coral is a plant or an animal.
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Because if we can understand the coral,
then we can help it?
35
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Exactly.
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[gasps]
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Hold on!
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- [Greybeard shrieks]
- [David, Jane scream]
39
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Jane, what was that?
40
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It's a parrotfish. I can't believe
we get to see one up close.
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Like, way too close. Way too close.
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[both scream, grunt]
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[shrieks]
44
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[Jane, David screaming]
45
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- [David spits] Blech. [grunts]
- [Jane] Gross.
46
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Are you that hungry?
47
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[grunts]
No, I don't really like "sand-wiches."
48
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- Get it? "Sand-wiches."
- [Maria chuckles]
49
00:02:46,583 --> 00:02:48,168
That's, like, one of my best ones.
50
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Oh, we got it. A lot of it.
And I didn't know parrotfish ate coral.
51
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That's not good.
The reef's already in danger.
52
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Let me guess, coral reef mission?
53
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What's it in danger from?
54
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Just now? Parrotfish.
But also from the ocean getting warmer.
55
00:03:02,432 --> 00:03:04,935
- And overfishing.
- [Jane] Right.
56
00:03:04,935 --> 00:03:09,064
Less pollution and fishing would be better
for all ocean animals. Like coral.
57
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They're plants, Jane.
58
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We'll see. But we also have to stop
the parrotfish from eating the reef.
59
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[fisher] Crikey.
60
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[Jane] What's he doing?
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Is he fishing?
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Let's do this.
63
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Now to prove coral's a plant.
64
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[chatters]
65
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- Where'd she go?
- [Maria] That way.
66
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Which way?
67
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She went over to the pier.
Something to do with your mission.
68
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But I'm on the mission.
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Let's go, Greybeard.
70
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- Stay where I can see you.
- [David] We will.
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[Greybeard shrieking]
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Jane! Jane!
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Jane, wait up! Jane! [panting]
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Jane. Our mission. [gasps, sighs]
Let me catch my breath.
75
00:03:56,987 --> 00:04:00,574
Look, that guy's fishing.
Right next to a "no fishing" sign.
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00:04:00,574 --> 00:04:02,409
But what about saving the coral reef?
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This is about saving the coral reef.
All water is connected.
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00:04:06,038 --> 00:04:09,208
Fishing where you're not supposed to
is just as bad as overfishing.
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[sighs] Blimey.
80
00:04:13,879 --> 00:04:17,925
Yeah, nice and plump.
Bigger than I expected, actually.
81
00:04:17,925 --> 00:04:19,301
Those poor fish.
82
00:04:19,301 --> 00:04:22,513
Yeah, these beauties are real rippers.
83
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Rippers? Rip!
Is that what he's gonna do to them?
84
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Where are you going?
85
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Save those fish. Are you coming or not?
86
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Fine.
87
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Poor fish. Look how many he caught.
88
00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:38,028
[David] The big, middle one's my favorite.
89
00:04:38,028 --> 00:04:40,405
- David.
- We should get your mom.
90
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[sighs] There's no time.
91
00:04:42,658 --> 00:04:45,077
- [gasps]
- Jane, they don't belong to us.
92
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They don't belong to anyone.
93
00:04:47,621 --> 00:04:49,706
When something you know
is wrong is happening,
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your only choice is
to do something about it.
95
00:04:51,500 --> 00:04:52,501
Jane Goodall?
96
00:04:52,501 --> 00:04:53,877
No, that was me actually.
97
00:04:53,877 --> 00:04:55,671
[David] Oh, good one. [gasps]
98
00:04:56,421 --> 00:04:58,382
- [breathes heavily] No, no.
- Yes!
99
00:04:58,382 --> 00:05:00,467
Struth. What are you kids doing?
100
00:05:01,718 --> 00:05:03,554
Those fish belong in the water!
101
00:05:03,554 --> 00:05:04,847
What?
102
00:05:06,932 --> 00:05:07,975
What she said.
103
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Jane, wait up!
104
00:05:10,561 --> 00:05:11,562
[scoffs]
105
00:05:15,482 --> 00:05:18,610
[grunts] That was not good, Jane.
Really not good!
106
00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:19,611
No, it was great.
107
00:05:19,611 --> 00:05:20,946
What are we talking about?
108
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- Nothing.
- Really? Doesn't sound like nothing.
109
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Nothing that's more important than
saving the coral from that parrotfish.
110
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Coming, David?
111
00:05:29,913 --> 00:05:34,501
I think I'll stay here
and keep an eye on, uh, the snacks.
112
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[chuckles]
113
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[sighs]
114
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[crunching]
115
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Look, the parrotfish
is still eating the coral.
116
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[chatters]
117
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[crunching]
118
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He's gonna eat all of it.
How do we get it to stop?
119
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- [Greybeard chatters]
- What is it, Greybeard?
120
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What's that sound?
121
00:05:57,816 --> 00:05:58,942
Where's it coming from?
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[crunching]
123
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It's the sound of the reef.
It kind of sounds like popping popcorn.
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[chatters]
125
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[chuckles]
There's no actual popcorn, Greybeard.
126
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[whines]
127
00:06:11,246 --> 00:06:14,249
I wonder if this means coral is an animal.
128
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Plants don't make noises we can hear.
129
00:06:16,251 --> 00:06:18,253
[chatters]
130
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- [crunching]
- That doesn't sound like popcorn.
131
00:06:20,214 --> 00:06:23,008
That sounds like a parrotfish
chewing endangered coral.
132
00:06:23,008 --> 00:06:25,802
Oh, no, you don't! Brace for impact.
133
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[exclaims]
Find something else to eat, parrotfish!
134
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[grunts] Please stop eating the coral.
It's endangered and you're not.
135
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[shouts]
136
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We've got the parrotfish's attention now.
137
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[chattering]
138
00:06:40,651 --> 00:06:41,818
[Jane] Reverse! Reverse!
139
00:06:41,818 --> 00:06:43,779
[Greybeard chattering, shrieks]
140
00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:46,907
You're right, Greybeard.
We've got nowhere to go.
141
00:06:46,907 --> 00:06:48,784
- [alarm blaring]
- Parrotfish in front of us,
142
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coral behind us.
143
00:06:49,868 --> 00:06:51,203
[whimpers]
144
00:06:52,663 --> 00:06:55,415
- [Jane shouting]
- [Greybeard shrieks]
145
00:06:55,916 --> 00:07:00,838
Super-rescuer David to about-to-be-eaten
Jane and Greybeard, can you hear me?
146
00:07:00,838 --> 00:07:01,839
Yes!
147
00:07:03,423 --> 00:07:07,386
Looks like you have a little problem here.
Let me see if I can help you out.
148
00:07:08,971 --> 00:07:11,890
Here, parrotfishy fishy.
149
00:07:12,474 --> 00:07:13,809
David, you saved us.
150
00:07:13,809 --> 00:07:16,395
Just like you saved those fish.
151
00:07:16,395 --> 00:07:18,605
[Maria] I think you mean stole those fish.
152
00:07:19,356 --> 00:07:21,859
Hello, you little land sharks.
153
00:07:21,859 --> 00:07:22,943
Land sharks?
154
00:07:22,943 --> 00:07:27,489
[grunts] Mom, we didn't steal anything.
He took those fish. We were rescuing them.
155
00:07:27,489 --> 00:07:29,241
Rescuing them? From what?
156
00:07:29,241 --> 00:07:31,618
Didn't you see
the "no fishing" signs at the pier?
157
00:07:32,286 --> 00:07:34,413
There's already too much overfishing
in the ocean,
158
00:07:34,413 --> 00:07:36,081
and it hurts everything that lives there.
159
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Regardless, they weren't yours.
160
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I'm so sorry.
161
00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:42,296
Surprisingly, this is not
the first time she's done this.
162
00:07:43,213 --> 00:07:45,215
Apologize or we're going home.
163
00:07:47,176 --> 00:07:49,219
[sighs]
I'm sorry for putting back the fish
164
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that you weren't supposed to have.
165
00:07:53,056 --> 00:07:55,475
Oh, you're pretty intense, aren't you?
166
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You have no idea.
167
00:07:57,853 --> 00:07:59,688
[fisher] Actually, I think I do.
You know what?
168
00:07:59,688 --> 00:08:02,816
Is it okay if I take these two and show
them what I was really doing at the pier?
169
00:08:02,816 --> 00:08:04,610
[Maria] Are you sure about that?
170
00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:06,486
Yeah, absolutely. Come on. Follow me.
171
00:08:10,699 --> 00:08:12,534
You know, you both remind me of someone.
172
00:08:13,076 --> 00:08:15,120
Who? Is it someone famous?
173
00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:16,705
Or are they from a story?
174
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[stammers] It-It's me.
175
00:08:18,207 --> 00:08:19,416
[David] Hmm.
176
00:08:19,416 --> 00:08:22,628
When I was your age,
I freed a lobster from a trap.
177
00:08:22,628 --> 00:08:24,087
- You did?
- I did.
178
00:08:24,087 --> 00:08:25,339
Did it try to pinch you?
179
00:08:25,839 --> 00:08:28,550
It did. Actually, look,
it left a little scar here.
180
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- [roars] Gotcha.
- [both scream]
181
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Yeah, I was so happy to save
that little guy.
182
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The lobster fisherman,
he was a little bit less happy.
183
00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:39,520
Was he fishing somewhere
he wasn't supposed to?
184
00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:41,270
No, he had a license and everything.
185
00:08:41,772 --> 00:08:43,524
And what I didn't think about was
186
00:08:43,524 --> 00:08:45,734
he had to sell that lobster
to make money for his family.
187
00:08:46,318 --> 00:08:47,528
- Oh.
- [fisher] Yeah.
188
00:08:47,528 --> 00:08:51,782
That day, I learned that things aren't
always as simple as they might seem.
189
00:08:52,282 --> 00:08:54,868
Did you need to sell those fish
to make money for your family?
190
00:08:54,868 --> 00:08:57,204
No. What was I using to catch the fish?
191
00:08:58,080 --> 00:08:58,914
A net?
192
00:08:58,914 --> 00:09:02,000
Exactly. I was using a net, not a hook.
193
00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:06,046
Because once I'm done with the fish,
I throw them back in the water unharmed,
194
00:09:06,046 --> 00:09:07,965
but not before I get the info I need.
195
00:09:07,965 --> 00:09:08,882
Info?
196
00:09:08,882 --> 00:09:12,094
Yeah. See, I measure the fish,
then I weigh them,
197
00:09:12,094 --> 00:09:14,388
take photos of them
so I can make sure they're healthy
198
00:09:14,388 --> 00:09:17,850
and I put it all in this fancy city app
so that we can keep track of them.
199
00:09:18,809 --> 00:09:20,185
You're a scientist?
200
00:09:20,185 --> 00:09:22,521
Uh, sort of. I'm a citizen scientist,
201
00:09:22,521 --> 00:09:25,023
which basically just means
an everyday person
202
00:09:25,023 --> 00:09:27,651
who uses everyday tools
to help the planet.
203
00:09:28,485 --> 00:09:30,863
My research helps us
understand the fish better.
204
00:09:30,863 --> 00:09:32,531
And if we can understand the fish better...
205
00:09:32,531 --> 00:09:34,533
- We can help them!
- Exactly.
206
00:09:34,533 --> 00:09:37,703
"Every day, slowly but surely,
207
00:09:37,703 --> 00:09:40,956
we the people are helping
to change the world."
208
00:09:40,956 --> 00:09:42,958
[chuckles] You like Jane Goodall too?
209
00:09:42,958 --> 00:09:44,793
Oh, oath! I'm a huge fan.
210
00:09:44,793 --> 00:09:48,922
I read all about how she studied
the chimpanzees, like that guy.
211
00:09:48,922 --> 00:09:50,424
- Really?
- Yeah.
212
00:09:50,424 --> 00:09:51,633
His name's Greybeard.
213
00:09:51,633 --> 00:09:52,968
Ah, good day, Greybeard.
214
00:09:53,552 --> 00:09:56,346
I'm sorry we dumped
your research subjects. I just thought...
215
00:09:56,346 --> 00:09:57,764
Oh, yeah. But you didn't ask.
216
00:09:58,390 --> 00:10:02,102
Just because you think something about
someone doesn't mean that you're right.
217
00:10:02,686 --> 00:10:04,855
She said the same thing
when we were on our mission,
218
00:10:04,855 --> 00:10:06,982
and I said the coral looks like
an underwater garden.
219
00:10:06,982 --> 00:10:09,234
You're on a coral mission?
220
00:10:09,234 --> 00:10:11,653
We're trying to figure out
if coral is a plant or an animal.
221
00:10:12,237 --> 00:10:15,532
Well, it sounds like you two might be
citizen scientists too.
222
00:10:15,532 --> 00:10:16,867
That's a great question.
223
00:10:16,867 --> 00:10:20,537
Did you know
that plants make their own food
224
00:10:21,038 --> 00:10:23,957
whilst animals have to eat other things?
225
00:10:23,957 --> 00:10:25,626
So, you're saying coral's a plant?
226
00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:28,962
No, he's saying it's an animal, right?
227
00:10:29,838 --> 00:10:32,257
That's something you're going to
figure out for yourselves.
228
00:10:33,717 --> 00:10:35,302
Let me know what you discover.
229
00:10:37,221 --> 00:10:38,597
Back to our mission?
230
00:10:38,597 --> 00:10:40,307
[chattering]
231
00:10:40,307 --> 00:10:42,142
To finally prove I'm right? Of course.
232
00:10:42,643 --> 00:10:44,811
We're going to make some small upgrades
to your sub.
233
00:10:44,811 --> 00:10:46,396
You had me at "small."
234
00:10:50,234 --> 00:10:51,860
Now that I'm tiny, we can...
235
00:10:51,860 --> 00:10:54,196
See if these coral will eat anything
and prove I'm right.
236
00:10:54,196 --> 00:10:56,281
Not so fast, Jane.
237
00:10:56,949 --> 00:10:58,325
The parrotfish is back.
238
00:10:58,325 --> 00:11:00,452
And it's not happy to see us.
239
00:11:00,452 --> 00:11:02,454
[Greybeard shrieks]
240
00:11:03,121 --> 00:11:06,333
Big button. Big button. Which one
is the get-me-back-to-big button?
241
00:11:09,086 --> 00:11:12,130
I haven't actually made
the get bigger upgrade yet.
242
00:11:12,130 --> 00:11:14,842
- That would have been good to know...
- [alarm blaring]
243
00:11:14,842 --> 00:11:17,302
...before you shrunk me down
to fish food size.
244
00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:20,681
[screaming]
245
00:11:20,681 --> 00:11:22,683
[chattering]
246
00:11:22,683 --> 00:11:23,934
Good idea, Greybeard.
247
00:11:23,934 --> 00:11:26,270
Come on, David.
We can lose the parrotfish in the reef.
248
00:11:26,270 --> 00:11:27,563
[David] Good idea, Jane.
249
00:11:41,076 --> 00:11:42,160
We should be safe down here.
250
00:11:43,495 --> 00:11:44,746
[David] We lost the parrotfish.
251
00:11:45,455 --> 00:11:46,582
Nice thinking, Greybeard.
252
00:11:47,165 --> 00:11:48,292
[chatters]
253
00:11:52,921 --> 00:11:56,550
Look, Jane,
the coral is planted into the ground.
254
00:11:57,426 --> 00:12:00,971
Like... say it with me now... plants!
255
00:12:03,098 --> 00:12:04,266
You didn't say it.
256
00:12:05,893 --> 00:12:08,812
Because how do you explain that?
257
00:12:08,812 --> 00:12:10,856
A tentacle isn't proof of anything.
258
00:12:10,856 --> 00:12:13,150
Not by itself. But let's get closer.
259
00:12:19,323 --> 00:12:21,867
Look.
The tentacles are moving that plankton.
260
00:12:21,867 --> 00:12:23,160
What's plankton?
261
00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:25,579
They're tiny living things
that live in the ocean.
262
00:12:25,579 --> 00:12:27,122
[David] Where are they going?
263
00:12:27,122 --> 00:12:28,582
Right into the corals' mouths.
264
00:12:28,582 --> 00:12:30,083
They have mouths?
265
00:12:30,083 --> 00:12:32,836
[Jane] They're just like us.
They eat with their mouths.
266
00:12:33,587 --> 00:12:36,924
Coral eat plankton,
and they don't make their own food.
267
00:12:36,924 --> 00:12:38,175
They eat other things!
268
00:12:38,675 --> 00:12:40,302
David, do you know what this means?
269
00:12:40,302 --> 00:12:42,554
That coral are animals.
270
00:12:42,554 --> 00:12:43,555
Louder.
271
00:12:44,431 --> 00:12:46,517
That coral are animals.
272
00:12:46,517 --> 00:12:49,144
Exactly. Mission accomplished.
273
00:12:49,144 --> 00:12:51,146
- [chatters]
- [clanking]
274
00:12:51,146 --> 00:12:53,815
- [David grunting]
- You okay, David?
275
00:12:55,150 --> 00:12:56,818
[David] I can't break free.
276
00:12:56,818 --> 00:12:59,404
This is bad. Really bad!
277
00:12:59,905 --> 00:13:01,073
That coral thinks he's food.
278
00:13:03,158 --> 00:13:04,660
Watch out for its mouth!
279
00:13:04,660 --> 00:13:06,245
What do you think I'm trying to do?
280
00:13:09,331 --> 00:13:10,832
Help, Jane! Help!
281
00:13:12,125 --> 00:13:14,211
- [screams]
- Hold on, David.
282
00:13:17,965 --> 00:13:18,799
Yes!
283
00:13:23,470 --> 00:13:26,640
Whoo-hoo! You did it. You saved me.
284
00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:28,475
Just like you saved us before.
285
00:13:28,475 --> 00:13:30,310
I love not getting eaten.
286
00:13:33,355 --> 00:13:35,691
- Mom!
- You needed to reapply.
287
00:13:36,692 --> 00:13:39,778
And Max wanted to know if you wanted
to help him measure some fish.
288
00:13:39,778 --> 00:13:40,904
[Jane] Can we?
289
00:13:40,904 --> 00:13:42,322
What else do kid scientists do?
290
00:13:42,322 --> 00:13:43,448
Citizen scientists.
291
00:13:44,324 --> 00:13:47,411
Sorry. Right. Of course. Have fun.
292
00:13:49,037 --> 00:13:50,038
[Jane] Come.
293
00:13:56,253 --> 00:13:58,213
[Max] All right. Let's give him a measure.
294
00:13:59,047 --> 00:14:00,841
[David] I'll enter it into your app.
295
00:14:02,259 --> 00:14:05,053
- There we go. [groans]
- Thanks for your help, Max.
296
00:14:05,637 --> 00:14:06,763
You're the ones helping me.
297
00:14:06,763 --> 00:14:08,974
Because of your clue,
we figured out that coral's an animal.
298
00:14:09,558 --> 00:14:11,768
The coral ate plankton
that was floating in the water
299
00:14:11,768 --> 00:14:13,103
and then tried to eat me
300
00:14:14,021 --> 00:14:16,148
after the parrotfish already tried
to eat me.
301
00:14:17,399 --> 00:14:18,650
I was in a lot of danger today.
302
00:14:18,650 --> 00:14:21,361
The parrotfish was also eating a lot
of coral.
303
00:14:21,361 --> 00:14:24,198
[sighs] That can't be good for the reef.
How do we get it to stop?
304
00:14:24,198 --> 00:14:27,367
You know what? It sounds like you two
might think you know what's going on
305
00:14:27,367 --> 00:14:28,994
when maybe you don't.
306
00:14:28,994 --> 00:14:30,537
What do you mean?
307
00:14:30,537 --> 00:14:32,873
Parrotfish don't eat coral.
308
00:14:32,873 --> 00:14:36,543
They actually eat a plant called algae
that grows on it.
309
00:14:36,543 --> 00:14:39,755
And when they eat the algae,
they're helping to keep the coral clean.
310
00:14:40,255 --> 00:14:42,216
Then why did the parrotfish
chase after us?
311
00:14:42,216 --> 00:14:46,303
Well, we did keep trying to stop it from
doing what it wanted to do, eating.
312
00:14:46,845 --> 00:14:48,680
Maybe it got a little mad?
313
00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:50,849
Hmm. I can relate to that.
314
00:14:50,849 --> 00:14:52,142
[David] So, wait.
315
00:14:52,142 --> 00:14:54,770
The parrotfish is helping the coral,
not hurting it?
316
00:14:54,770 --> 00:14:57,105
Just like you're helping the fish
and not hurting them.
317
00:14:57,105 --> 00:14:58,273
Mm-hmm.
318
00:14:58,273 --> 00:15:00,817
We really do need
to start asking more questions.
319
00:15:02,528 --> 00:15:05,197
Okay. Maybe I need
to start asking more questions.
320
00:15:05,197 --> 00:15:06,532
Smart thinking.
321
00:15:06,532 --> 00:15:10,452
I'll tell you something cool though.
Parrotfish poop sand.
322
00:15:10,452 --> 00:15:12,162
What? [grunts]
323
00:15:12,162 --> 00:15:16,625
So, you're saying that I've been sitting
in fish poop all day?
324
00:15:16,625 --> 00:15:17,709
Yeah. Pretty much.
325
00:15:17,709 --> 00:15:18,836
Fascinating.
326
00:15:18,836 --> 00:15:19,962
Disgusting.
327
00:15:19,962 --> 00:15:21,630
Well, maybe a bit of both.
328
00:15:21,630 --> 00:15:23,048
See, when you think about it,
329
00:15:23,048 --> 00:15:26,969
the parrotfish helps the coral
and then makes sand.
330
00:15:26,969 --> 00:15:29,888
In nature, everything works together.
331
00:15:29,888 --> 00:15:32,891
Just like people should to help the oceans
and the coral reef.
332
00:15:32,891 --> 00:15:33,976
Exactly.
333
00:15:34,476 --> 00:15:35,936
All right. Time for the next fish?
334
00:15:35,936 --> 00:15:37,437
- Absolutely.
- [Max clears throat]
335
00:15:37,437 --> 00:15:40,566
Sand was in my mouth. [groans]
336
00:15:43,652 --> 00:15:46,613
I can't believe it was the coral that
tried to eat me and not the parrotfish.
337
00:15:46,613 --> 00:15:49,199
Sorry, parrotfish. We had you all wrong.
338
00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:51,618
We didn't know you were helping,
not hurting.
339
00:15:51,618 --> 00:15:54,037
[crunching]
340
00:15:56,290 --> 00:15:58,166
Does anyone else suddenly want popcorn?
341
00:15:58,166 --> 00:15:59,376
[chattering]
342
00:16:00,252 --> 00:16:01,253
[chuckles]
343
00:16:09,970 --> 00:16:11,889
[Jane] Help save the coral reef.
344
00:16:16,101 --> 00:16:18,395
I still can't believe some sand
is parrotfish poop.
345
00:16:18,395 --> 00:16:20,189
- [video call ringing]
- [gasps] She's calling!
346
00:16:20,189 --> 00:16:22,649
- What's her name again?
- Natalie Lobartolo.
347
00:16:22,649 --> 00:16:24,860
She's a marine scientist
who knows all about coral reefs.
348
00:16:26,528 --> 00:16:27,613
[both] Hi, Natalie!
349
00:16:27,613 --> 00:16:29,406
Hi, Jane. Hi, David.
350
00:16:29,406 --> 00:16:31,450
Thanks so much for answering my message.
351
00:16:31,450 --> 00:16:32,993
Well, it's not every day I get a question
352
00:16:32,993 --> 00:16:34,786
about where coral's scientific name
comes from.
353
00:16:34,786 --> 00:16:36,622
So, what does "Anthozoa" mean?
354
00:16:36,622 --> 00:16:40,292
Well, the Greek word "�nthos"
means "flower"
355
00:16:40,292 --> 00:16:42,419
and "z�ia" means "animals."
356
00:16:43,003 --> 00:16:45,756
Flower? Animals?
So, we were sort of both right.
357
00:16:45,756 --> 00:16:47,049
About what?
358
00:16:47,049 --> 00:16:49,968
We were trying to figure out today
whether coral is an animal or a plant.
359
00:16:49,968 --> 00:16:53,055
Well, I love coral so much
because they're an animal
360
00:16:53,055 --> 00:16:56,892
that also hosts a plant or algae,
361
00:16:56,892 --> 00:16:59,520
and together
they create hard coral structures.
362
00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:01,063
Here. Look at this.
363
00:17:01,063 --> 00:17:02,898
The hard coral structure is home
364
00:17:02,898 --> 00:17:05,943
to millions of diverse marine animals
and plants,
365
00:17:05,943 --> 00:17:08,737
which makes coral
one of the coolest animals there is.
366
00:17:08,737 --> 00:17:10,239
So cool.
367
00:17:10,239 --> 00:17:13,659
[Natalie] The coral reef is like
an underwater solar-powered megacity.
368
00:17:13,659 --> 00:17:16,453
The hard coral structures
are like the apartment buildings,
369
00:17:16,453 --> 00:17:19,915
and the coral animals
are like the tenants that live inside.
370
00:17:19,915 --> 00:17:23,794
They all need one another
to play their part to survive and thrive.
371
00:17:23,794 --> 00:17:25,546
Just like our apartment building.
372
00:17:25,546 --> 00:17:28,089
- Have you always loved coral?
- [Natalie] Always.
373
00:17:28,089 --> 00:17:30,342
Growing up,
I loved looking at things up close.
374
00:17:30,342 --> 00:17:32,511
When you're curious
and you look at things up close,
375
00:17:32,511 --> 00:17:34,263
you can see how fascinating they are.
376
00:17:34,263 --> 00:17:36,056
And that's why
I love sharing the coral reef
377
00:17:36,056 --> 00:17:37,850
with people who have never seen it before.
378
00:17:37,850 --> 00:17:39,434
Close your eyes for a moment.
379
00:17:39,434 --> 00:17:43,355
Think of a beautiful memory
and take a deep breath.
380
00:17:43,355 --> 00:17:45,482
[both breathe deeply, exhale deeply]
381
00:17:45,482 --> 00:17:48,694
That breath wouldn't be possible
without our oceans and reefs.
382
00:17:48,694 --> 00:17:51,196
They're helping to produce the oxygen
that we breathe.
383
00:17:51,196 --> 00:17:52,948
I thought the trees do that.
384
00:17:52,948 --> 00:17:54,449
Trees definitely do it too.
385
00:17:54,449 --> 00:17:57,494
{\an8}However, half the oxygen we breathe
comes from the ocean,
386
00:17:57,494 --> 00:18:00,080
{\an8}and ocean health
is supported by coral reefs.
387
00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:01,540
How can we help the coral reefs?
388
00:18:01,540 --> 00:18:03,876
Well, first, you could share
this little breathing exercise
389
00:18:03,876 --> 00:18:06,879
to help people connect to the ocean
through their breath.
390
00:18:06,879 --> 00:18:10,132
And secondly, you could be aware
of your food eco-footprint.
391
00:18:10,841 --> 00:18:12,217
Food eco-footprint?
392
00:18:12,217 --> 00:18:14,219
Here,
let me pull up an image that will help.
393
00:18:14,219 --> 00:18:15,846
Think about where you get your food
394
00:18:15,846 --> 00:18:18,807
and how you can reduce the steps
it takes to get into your belly.
395
00:18:18,807 --> 00:18:22,019
If everyone planted their own tomatoes,
it would help our climate
396
00:18:22,019 --> 00:18:23,687
because there's less plastic packaging,
397
00:18:23,687 --> 00:18:26,064
less transportation to get to stores
398
00:18:26,064 --> 00:18:28,192
and less energy to store it.
399
00:18:28,192 --> 00:18:30,819
All of these actions can help contribute
to helping our reef.
400
00:18:30,819 --> 00:18:32,779
We can start a co-op vegetable garden.
401
00:18:32,779 --> 00:18:35,199
Good idea. We could
get all our neighbors to help out.
402
00:18:35,199 --> 00:18:36,408
That's wonderful.
403
00:18:36,408 --> 00:18:38,911
Thanks so much, Natalie.
Now we know how to help.
404
00:18:38,911 --> 00:18:40,579
Thanks so much for doing your part
405
00:18:40,579 --> 00:18:42,998
and for looking after the oceans
and reefs with me.
406
00:18:42,998 --> 00:18:45,834
- Bye!
- Bye, Natalie!
407
00:18:48,003 --> 00:18:50,422
[gasps] I'll put this up
on my hero wall later.
408
00:18:52,090 --> 00:18:54,384
Mom, we need to start a vegetable garden.
409
00:18:54,384 --> 00:18:56,929
I love that idea,
but let's get in the water first.
410
00:18:58,055 --> 00:19:01,391
I'll go through the escape hatch. [grunts]
411
00:19:01,391 --> 00:19:03,143
[exclaims, chuckles]
412
00:19:07,397 --> 00:19:09,483
["One Step Closer" playing]
413
00:19:09,533 --> 00:19:14,083
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