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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:04,960 (kids screaming) 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:08,600 (siren) 3 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:10,840 CHRISTIAN CIPOLLINI: I remember watching clips 4 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:14,800 of the John Gotti trial on television. 5 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:16,560 REPORTER: Gotti, the alleged Godfather, 6 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:18,160 intimidating witnesses 7 00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:22,000 and running the nation's largest organized crime family. 8 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:27,000 CIPOLLINI: And you realize, wait, this Mob thing is real. 9 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:28,720 That's a real guy. 10 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:33,800 (gunfire) 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,280 That is the moment that I decided 12 00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:37,840 I want to find out more. 13 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:41,800 ♪ ♪ 14 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:45,240 This thing called organized crime: 15 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:46,320 What is it, 16 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:47,960 how did it originate, 17 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:51,880 and how did these guys actually make money? 18 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:55,840 The problem is the Mob hates evidence. 19 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,600 But there's some things they just can't do away with. 20 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,240 So now we're finding what they tried to hide. 21 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:07,400 PETER STRAUB: Why was there a truck 22 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:08,800 at the bottom of the river? 23 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:13,200 It was something that definitely should not have been there. 24 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:15,960 STEVE NAGIEWICZ: This ship went down fully loaded 25 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:18,000 with cases of whiskey. 26 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:21,720 What happened to the men who were on board? 27 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:23,680 ERIK PETKOVIC: It was not an accident. 28 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:27,400 It didn't sink by an act of God. 29 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:29,280 ANNOUNCER: He turned an American metropolis 30 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:31,640 into a bullet-scarred battleground. 31 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:33,760 CIPOLLINI: These underwater discoveries 32 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:36,360 have clear ties to organized crime. 33 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:37,480 (gunfire) 34 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:41,680 The ultimate question: Where did it all start? 35 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:45,840 How did a bunch of otherwise ragtag hoodlums 36 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:51,080 become a national organized criminal syndicate? 37 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,600 How did they become the Mob? 38 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,520 ♪ ♪ 39 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,120 ♪ ♪ 40 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,720 NAGIEWICZ: I've been scuba diving for over 40 years, 41 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:20,800 and it's the shipwrecks and the stories they have 42 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:25,440 which have fascinated me the most. 43 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,120 They're exciting, they're historic. 44 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,720 They are time capsules on the seafloor. 45 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,640 And of all the ones I dived, one really stuck with me. 46 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:41,320 ♪ ♪ 47 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:44,680 It led me on a journey into the heart of the Mob. 48 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:51,160 ♪ ♪ 49 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,360 Late 1990s, a good friend of mine 50 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,680 who's a boat captain like me, 51 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:07,240 he told me about a strange site he'd heard about far offshore. 52 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:10,280 So we decided to give this wreck a shot. 53 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:14,320 It was a treat to dive something 54 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,920 that we suspected nobody ever had been to before. 55 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,080 So we're excited. 56 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:24,040 As you get further and further down, 57 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:26,840 the sunlight just doesn't penetrate. 58 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:34,440 First thing we see is what looks like the top of an engine. 59 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:35,520 We were excited, 60 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:38,320 and as we looked around, we saw wooden walls, 61 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,160 which indicated an old shipwreck. 62 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:45,560 And we started to see numbers of bottles, 63 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:49,840 the necks just popping up out of the sand. 64 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:51,960 It wasn't until we went up to the surface 65 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:54,240 that we determined they were full of whiskey. 66 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:58,240 ♪ ♪ 67 00:03:58,320 --> 00:03:59,760 We looked at each other and said, 68 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:01,320 "Wow, this is really cool." 69 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:04,560 ♪ ♪ 70 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,720 I drew a sketch of what we saw on the bottom. 71 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:13,200 I think intrinsically I knew it was valuable. 72 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:17,960 It had the structure of an old single-piston steam engine. 73 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,680 It had a really thick propeller shaft 74 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:24,360 and a big propeller blade. 75 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:27,040 This machinery was more powerful than was needed 76 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:29,320 for a boat this size, 77 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:33,960 so we looked at each other and said: Could this be a tugboat? 78 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:39,040 That would explain the size of the engine. 79 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:40,560 (ship horn blows) 80 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:42,760 Tugboats under normal trade 81 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:47,000 would have been towing ships, towing barges. 82 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,040 They're the work boats that bring ships 83 00:04:49,280 --> 00:04:52,360 in and out of New York City every day. 84 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:56,120 Why would a tugboat be carrying cases and cases of whiskey, 85 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:58,200 25 miles offshore? 86 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:00,880 ♪ ♪ 87 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:04,280 For many years I puzzled over my find, 88 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:06,680 although I never really got the opportunity 89 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,240 to investigate it further. 90 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:11,200 (wave crashes) 91 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,640 Nowadays I teach marine archaeology 92 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:19,200 at Stockton University. 93 00:05:19,280 --> 00:05:23,880 And it allowed me to have access to the university boat, 94 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:30,720 which has the necessary technology to scan a shipwreck, 95 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:36,040 to identify what that shipwreck could have been. 96 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:37,760 STRAUB: I'm a diver myself, 97 00:05:37,840 --> 00:05:40,720 {\an8}and part of my work involves mapping shipwrecks. 98 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,400 {\an8}So any new shipwreck to me 99 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:46,880 is an exciting new adventure. 100 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:49,280 NAGIEWICZ: The first step was to scan the seafloor 101 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:55,680 to find evidence of whether the boat really was a tug. 102 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:58,640 We had one shot to do this given the cost, 103 00:05:58,960 --> 00:06:01,400 $1,500 in fuel to get there. 104 00:06:01,840 --> 00:06:04,320 STRAUB: I always love a good challenge. 105 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,040 NAGIEWICZ: Everybody was excited when we got to the site 106 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:09,200 and we started to deploy the equipment 107 00:06:09,280 --> 00:06:12,800 to actually map the wreck. 108 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:14,840 ROSS BAXTER: First we have to find it. 109 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,520 ♪ ♪ 110 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:20,480 NAGIEWICZ: Anything? 111 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,480 Where'd the wreck go? 112 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:24,920 BAXTER: There's nothing there. 113 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,080 NAGIEWICZ: There's nothing there right now. 114 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,040 STRAUB: We did not find it right away, 115 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:31,560 so we expanded our search area 116 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:35,360 and we did about a kilometer in both directions. 117 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:37,920 BAXTER: Let me know when you want me to end this line. 118 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,040 NAGIEWICZ: And after an hour, we still didn't have the wreck. 119 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:43,840 And now everybody was getting nervous; where'd it go? 120 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:46,040 STRAUB: Are you sure these are the right numbers? 121 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,760 NAGIEWICZ: I said, yeah, I mean, I know I've been there. 122 00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:50,160 There's nothing. 123 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,320 I don't even see a seashell. 124 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:59,160 It was like I was hit in the face... 125 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,760 with a pie. 126 00:07:01,840 --> 00:07:04,800 Where would a wreck go? How would it disappear? 127 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,480 BAXTER: So, what are we gonna do? 128 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:10,840 NAGIEWICZ: I understand the ocean giveth and taketh away, 129 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:13,360 so it probably covered the shipwreck over 130 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,760 with currents and sand. 131 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:19,120 My greatest fear was, 132 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:24,840 now I'm never gonna know what this shipwreck was. 133 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:26,760 And then I remembered the story 134 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,320 of a sunken tugboat named the Lizzie D. 135 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:31,720 ♪ ♪ 136 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,800 The Lizzie D was found in 1977 137 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:37,360 by a couple of dive boat captains. 138 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:39,960 It was fully intact, upright on the bottom. 139 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:41,920 Cases and cases of whiskey bottles 140 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,640 came off of it at the time. 141 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,200 Were these two connected? 142 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:49,080 It would be a long shot. 143 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,840 The wreck site was 19 miles to the northwest, 144 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:56,840 but scanning this known tugboat might provide me with the clues 145 00:07:56,920 --> 00:08:00,080 to help identify my missing wreck. 146 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:03,200 STRAUB: So we took a shot 147 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:06,640 and we decided we would head up to the Lizzie D. 148 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,080 NAGIEWICZ: Wow, that's a nice picture. 149 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:16,160 After four or five passes, we had collected enough data 150 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:19,720 to give a pretty full sonar image of the Lizzie D. 151 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:23,800 And it revealed some really exciting details. 152 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,200 ♪ ♪ 153 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:28,720 STRAUB: The sides themselves are gone, 154 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:32,880 but the ribs of the boat, those are sticking up. 155 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:37,440 There was a large section of boiler that's intact. 156 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:39,120 NAGIEWICZ: The boiler was where the water 157 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:41,480 would be pumped through and heated with coal 158 00:08:41,560 --> 00:08:44,120 to make steam to run the engine. 159 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:46,560 The engine was behind it. 160 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:48,840 Behind the engine was the propeller shaft, 161 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:52,520 then the propeller. 162 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:55,240 STRAUB: One of the key things that we saw on the stern 163 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:57,040 was a large tow bed. 164 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:02,120 This is where you attach a towline to haul a bigger ship. 165 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:05,520 It does confirm that this is a tugboat. 166 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:07,360 NAGIEWICZ: Then I compared my sketch 167 00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:10,320 to the evidence from this scan. 168 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:17,480 I saw all the machinery parts in the same alignment 169 00:09:17,560 --> 00:09:21,360 as the boat we dove in the late 1990s. 170 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:26,200 It had all the parts and the same general construction. 171 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:30,000 (pencil scratching) 172 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:32,920 And the similarities convinced me 173 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,320 my missing wreck was a tugboat. 174 00:09:37,680 --> 00:09:40,280 And there was more. 175 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:42,360 NAGIEWICZ: Both of them sank upright on the bottom. 176 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:46,720 That tells us that they sank in a way consistent with a ship 177 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:49,040 that would take on too much water 178 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:54,000 and was too heavy to stay afloat. 179 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:57,800 Tugboats usually operated around harbors. 180 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,760 But loaded down with heavy cargo, in open seas, 181 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:06,760 they'd have been pretty vulnerable to bad weather. 182 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:11,600 (engine chugging) 183 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:19,480 I needed information about tugboats lost at sea 184 00:10:19,560 --> 00:10:22,880 and headed for the maritime archives in New York City. 185 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:28,760 ♪ ♪ 186 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:34,080 I came across a book that shows the transcript of a letter 187 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:36,200 from one Agnes McCardle 188 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:38,600 to the assistant district attorney 189 00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:42,640 for the United States in New York... 190 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:46,680 complaining about her missing brother 191 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:49,840 who was on a ship owned by a captain 192 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:54,120 who had a poor record of maintaining his ships. 193 00:10:55,800 --> 00:11:00,080 His ship seems to have disappeared. 194 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,560 This captain also had another ship 195 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:05,320 that sank two years earlier. 196 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,480 It turned out to be the Lizzie D. 197 00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:12,960 I was really struck by McCardle's words in the letter. 198 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:17,920 "On or about November 16th, 199 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:20,520 the rum-runner tug William P. Maloney was lost 200 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,000 with a cargo of liquor and her 12 men. 201 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:28,560 We have reason to believe we had a brother on board." 202 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,000 I thought, wow, did I finally have a name 203 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:34,880 for my missing shipwreck? 204 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:37,400 You had a captain who owned tugboats. 205 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:40,040 You had tugboats, similar construction, 206 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:44,720 both operating in the same area, a couple of years apart. 207 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:46,360 So, given the circumstances 208 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:48,240 and especially having this smoking gun 209 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,320 of a letter from Agnes McCardle, 210 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:54,960 we were almost certain the wreck that we dove many years ago 211 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:57,920 was the William P. Maloney. 212 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,320 Rum-running meant smuggling illegal alcohol, 213 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:04,160 and it was a pretty common term in New Jersey. 214 00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:09,840 This was very early in the Prohibition era, 215 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:13,160 those years from 1920 to 1933 216 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:17,720 when alcohol was illegal in America. 217 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:20,400 I'd found a Prohibition era rum-runner, 218 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:25,080 and it made sense that smugglers were using tugboats. 219 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:29,400 Who's gonna notice two tugboats coming in and out of the city? 220 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:31,040 I should have been excited. 221 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:35,920 After so many years I'd finally identified my mystery shipwreck. 222 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,840 But instead, I was really haunted by Agnes' words. 223 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:45,000 (engine chugging) 224 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:48,480 "The families of the men are in want. 225 00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:52,520 Please give your attention and save this sorrow." 226 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:57,080 These guys died trying to protect illegal alcohol 227 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:01,400 knowing that there was nobody coming to save them. 228 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:06,480 They just drowned, and nobody knew where they were. 229 00:13:06,560 --> 00:13:09,160 The big question is, who paid these guys? 230 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:11,680 Who were the men behind the scenes? 231 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:15,160 (chugging) 232 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:24,280 ♪ ♪ 233 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:27,040 CIPOLLINI: How did I first get into Mob history? 234 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:28,200 Well, that's easy. 235 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:31,040 That started with growing up in the household 236 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:33,880 of an undercover narcotics cop. 237 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,240 ♪ ♪ 238 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:40,000 We'd play cops and robbers with the other neighborhood kids, 239 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:43,160 except we literally had fingerprint sheets 240 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,280 and search warrants to fill out 241 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:48,600 that Dad would give us to play around with. 242 00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:51,480 That just took it to a whole other level. 243 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:59,040 Anything that is unusual or steeped in mystery 244 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,560 seemed to draw me in. 245 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:05,960 {\an8}♪ ♪ 246 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:08,560 {\an8}What's exciting about finding a shipwreck 247 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,280 that is probably a rum-runner? 248 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,760 Well, for an organized crime researcher, this is great. 249 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,920 This is physical evidence 250 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:22,280 pointing to an otherwise mythological period 251 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,880 in American history called Prohibition. 252 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,320 My first question: Where were they heading? 253 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:37,920 NAGIEWICZ: These boats were leaving New York Harbor, 254 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:40,840 and the orientation of the wrecks and their position 255 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:46,240 indicate that they were making their way offshore to turn south 256 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:49,600 and, we think, to head to the next biggest place 257 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:51,800 for Prohibition: 258 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:53,400 Atlantic City, New Jersey. 259 00:14:54,240 --> 00:15:00,920 ♪ ♪ 260 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:05,360 CIPOLLINI: Research showed me bootleggers were bringing liquor 261 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:10,560 into the most prime locations they could find, 262 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:13,400 one of which was Atlantic City. 263 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:15,560 Why? It's an island. 264 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:21,600 ♪ ♪ 265 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:25,800 What was Atlantic City during the Prohibition period? 266 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:29,080 Sex, booze, debauchery. 267 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:30,920 Atlantic City was a place 268 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:35,880 where the general laws of vice didn't really apply. 269 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:43,040 NAGIEWICZ: So, were these ships part of a larger smuggling ring? 270 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:45,360 In researching through Coast Guard records, 271 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,560 I found the link between these missing tugboats 272 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:53,280 to something called the Bill Dwyer Syndicate. 273 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:54,520 What was that? 274 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:56,640 And who was Bill Dwyer? 275 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:58,080 CIPOLLINI: Steve! Christian. 276 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:00,120 NAGIEWICZ: Christian, nice to meet you. Thanks for coming. 277 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,120 CIPOLLINI: So, Steve, what I found, 278 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:06,000 this is one of the articles from 1926 279 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:10,800 relating to a giant indictment on a rum-running ring. 280 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:15,520 At the head of this ring, allegedly, was "Big Bill" Dwyer. 281 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,920 Irish American, entrepreneur. 282 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:24,560 This ring was directly connected to some up-and-coming mobsters. 283 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:31,600 I'm gonna show you who "Big Bill" Dwyer 284 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:35,240 had some relation in funding to. 285 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:39,560 That's Lucky Luciano, 286 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:42,960 creator of the infamous Five Families of New York. 287 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:44,600 NAGIEWICZ: Unbelievable. 288 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:48,360 ♪ ♪ 289 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:50,320 CIPOLLINI: The five Mafia families of New York 290 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:54,040 control organized crime in America even to this day. 291 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:59,600 Lucky Luciano named the oldest after himself, 292 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,880 now known as the Genovese family. 293 00:17:05,920 --> 00:17:10,200 Prohibition and bootlegging was probably the real kick starter 294 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:12,760 of what we now call the Mob. 295 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,040 NAGIEWICZ: With Christian's information, 296 00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:21,120 we now link our tugboats to Lucky Luciano. 297 00:17:21,560 --> 00:17:24,600 And think about the enormity of that. 298 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:26,440 We now have the people behind the scenes 299 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,120 who pulled the strings, who were responsible, 300 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,240 who got away with it. 301 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:35,960 It kind of makes you mad, but at the same time, 302 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:37,360 their look at it is, 303 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,640 we're providing a need that everybody tells us they wanted. 304 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:45,800 It's just the government made it illegal through Prohibition. 305 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:48,480 CIPOLLINI: Shipwrecked rum-running boats 306 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:54,000 are just another piece of proof that the bootlegging industry 307 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:57,760 had a lot of risk and a lot of reward. 308 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:00,640 But was the risk worth it? 309 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:03,720 During the mid 1920s 310 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:09,400 the risks of offshore rum-running greatly increased. 311 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:11,480 The Coast Guard was too involved. 312 00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:14,840 There were too many hijackings from other gangsters. 313 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:19,960 Rum-runners, like any businessman, 314 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:26,480 want to look for not working hard but working smart. 315 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:28,600 That raises the question: 316 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:33,520 Where else could they bring booze in from? 317 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:39,440 So, they started to look at inland options. 318 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:42,560 That led me to look at other cities, 319 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:45,960 in particular Detroit, 320 00:18:46,040 --> 00:18:51,880 and another underwater clue that explains the rise of the Mob. 321 00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:04,040 ♪ ♪ 322 00:19:04,120 --> 00:19:07,520 MATT ZUIDEMA: I've lived in this area my entire life, 323 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:10,280 right on the United States border, 324 00:19:10,360 --> 00:19:13,520 just a half a mile across the river from Detroit. 325 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:18,640 I've been a scuba diver and a diving instructor 326 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,520 for over 25 years. 327 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,120 I was a broke university student, 328 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:26,800 {\an8}and it was the only place I could dive. 329 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:31,280 {\an8}(wetsuit crinkling) 330 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:32,920 (snap) 331 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:39,960 ♪ ♪ 332 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:47,680 Because of wind and waves, the visibility is very limited, 333 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,200 so usually less than five feet 334 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:52,720 and sometimes as little as one foot of visibility. 335 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:55,840 So when you can only see this far in front of your face, 336 00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:57,080 it's gonna limit the people 337 00:19:57,160 --> 00:19:59,640 who are actually gonna want to do that dive. 338 00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:01,800 There is a very strong current in the river, 339 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:06,640 and it can really drag you down the river quickly. 340 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:08,560 Yeah, it's an extremely dangerous environment, 341 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:10,360 to say the least. 342 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:15,560 I found that every single dive was an adventure. 343 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,320 You could find bottles and cars 344 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:20,720 and boats and shipwrecks and guns, 345 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:22,280 and it just hooked me, 346 00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:25,320 and I've continued to do it till this day. 347 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,880 I was speaking with a local diver. 348 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:37,120 He said he had found a vehicle that was upside down, 349 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:40,360 laying in the middle of the Detroit River, 350 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,640 and it was something that definitely 351 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:44,560 should not have been there. 352 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:47,520 Since this was not something that was well known, 353 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,080 I wanted to follow up and see it for myself. 354 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:55,280 ♪ ♪ 355 00:20:55,360 --> 00:20:57,840 Now, remember, with only a foot of visibility in the river, 356 00:20:57,920 --> 00:20:59,840 it's easier said than done. 357 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:01,160 I do a search pattern. 358 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:03,800 So, you just do a zigzag on the bottom of the water, 359 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:07,640 just going back and forth and just seeing what you could find. 360 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:11,640 ♪ ♪ 361 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:13,960 I actually saw, coming out of the gloom, 362 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:19,200 wooden spokes for a vehicle. 363 00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:22,400 That told me this vehicle was very early. 364 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,760 At that point I did not know anything more 365 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:27,800 about the history of it. 366 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:30,040 I didn't know what kind of vehicle it was, 367 00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:32,440 but I really wanted to try and find out. 368 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,640 I dove a couple of more times, 369 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:40,520 and I used my underwater video camera 370 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:41,960 with a high-powered light 371 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:45,160 to really document and get this evidence together, 372 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:48,120 just so I could try to build a model 373 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,760 of what I was seeing underwater. 374 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:56,600 And what I saw was amazing. 375 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:01,800 ♪ ♪ 376 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,840 The vehicle was upside down. 377 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:06,320 It was buried in the sediment, 378 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:11,840 so all I could really see was the bottom part of the wheels. 379 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:15,160 ♪ ♪ 380 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:17,480 I could see the engine poking out, 381 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:18,920 but I really couldn't see anything more 382 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,360 of the topside of the vehicle. 383 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:26,800 There was a wooden floorboard and there was a truck bed, 384 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,600 so very quickly I determined that this was not a car at all. 385 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,160 It was actually a truck. 386 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:36,920 Lying close to the back was a heavy chain. 387 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,120 We also saw a crank handle on the front of the vehicle. 388 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:43,680 You would actually have to crank that motor to get it started. 389 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:47,800 So, the truck was old enough 390 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:50,520 not to have an electric starter motor. 391 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:56,120 ♪ ♪ 392 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:59,600 But what kind of truck was it? 393 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:04,080 I visited a local museum that specializes in older vehicles 394 00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:08,640 to compare our video and photo evidence 395 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:12,080 against some of the vehicles they had there. 396 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:15,040 There was a Model T truck 397 00:23:15,120 --> 00:23:17,920 dating from the early part of the century. 398 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:20,880 The way that the leaf spring was underneath the axle, 399 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,800 it was very distinctive. 400 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:28,040 The leaf spring goes from side to side. 401 00:23:28,120 --> 00:23:33,680 ♪ ♪ 402 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:36,600 I looked at the front axle and wheel assembly 403 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:37,960 along with the leaf spring, 404 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,080 and it matched exactly what I had seen 405 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:41,840 at the bottom of the river. 406 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:44,360 I was very excited when I found out it was a Model T truck, 407 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:48,120 because knowing when the Model T was manufactured, 408 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:52,040 around 1910 to late 1920s, 409 00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:54,240 it lined up perfectly with a vehicle 410 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:56,960 that would have been used during Prohibition. 411 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:05,280 ♪ ♪ 412 00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:07,320 So what was a Prohibition-era truck 413 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,800 doing upside down at the bottom of the river? 414 00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:13,760 The vehicle's in a very distinctive location 415 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:18,400 because it is very close to the Hiram Walker Distillery. 416 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:20,640 They've been producing Canadian Club Whisky 417 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:24,800 and other brands for 150 years. 418 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:28,680 Many people were buying whiskey in Canada 419 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:31,680 and bringing it to the United States. 420 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:37,720 It's less than half a mile to the US border from here. 421 00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:39,120 And during Prohibition, 422 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,640 the Hiram Walker Distillery really became a focal point. 423 00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:47,760 So, now I wondered: Was my sunken truck 424 00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:50,360 linked to what was happening there at the time? 425 00:24:55,040 --> 00:25:03,240 ♪ ♪ 426 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:04,640 MARTY GERVAIS: I grew up in Windsor, 427 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:09,000 and, uh, and as a boy, 428 00:25:09,080 --> 00:25:11,000 I heard stories about Prohibition. 429 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,320 And the stories were in my own family. 430 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:19,760 My saintly mother was also involved in it in a small way. 431 00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:22,200 My mother was what was called a spotter, 432 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:26,640 sitting in a window, waiting for the police to arrive. 433 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:30,960 If you were in Detroit and looking across the river, 434 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:35,800 you actually saw a huge, big neon sign, 435 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:37,360 "Canadian Club." 436 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:40,160 ZUIDEMA: It's almost like they were making fun of the Americans 437 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:43,000 that, hey, we're producing it, it's right here, 438 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:45,480 and there's really not a whole lot you're gonna do about it. 439 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:49,360 GERVAIS: I mean, this is annoying as hell. 440 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:51,240 I've been researching Prohibition for years, 441 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:54,960 and I once spoke to an old Canadian customs inspector 442 00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:57,480 from that era. 443 00:25:57,560 --> 00:26:00,200 He would stand there at the export dock 444 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:01,760 and he would look at this guy's paper, 445 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:04,560 and it would say that these 25 cases of liquor 446 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:07,960 from Hiram Walker would be going to Venezuela. 447 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:10,440 And this guy would be sitting in an open boat. 448 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:11,640 There's no way that this boat 449 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:13,960 could go all the way down to South America. 450 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:15,040 There's no way. 451 00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:16,840 I mean, it was ridiculous, it was stupid. 452 00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:20,680 He would watch this guy cross the Detroit River, 453 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:22,720 right over to Detroit, 454 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,920 and he would be back an hour later 455 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:29,680 with another boatload, this time going to Cuba. 456 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:33,680 ZUIDEMA: These boats would have passed 457 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,880 right by the location of my truck. 458 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:42,920 So, now I wondered what the smugglers did in the winter. 459 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:48,600 ♪ ♪ 460 00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:50,280 When the seasons are colder, 461 00:26:50,360 --> 00:26:53,640 we definitely get the Detroit River freezing over 462 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:55,840 for a certain period of time. 463 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:58,800 GERVAIS: What they would do is 464 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:04,040 they would have a car pulling a boat, 465 00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:05,760 and the whisky would go into the boat, 466 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:08,120 these crates would go into the boat, 467 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:12,120 and they would, and the boats had skis underneath them. 468 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,040 You can see the boat and the little skids below it. 469 00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:17,880 The night was lit up with these people 470 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:22,640 driving these cars across the ice. 471 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:24,240 ZUIDEMA: Now I had an explanation 472 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:26,720 for the chain I'd found in the river. 473 00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:29,560 It would have been used for towing a boat. 474 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:33,640 GERVAIS: The Detroit River was really a highway 475 00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:35,320 during the Prohibition. 476 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:36,560 Four-fifths of all the liquor 477 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:38,200 that went from Canada into the United States 478 00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:41,760 went through this region right here. 479 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:43,880 This was the place in North America 480 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:46,920 where the liquor traffic was largest. 481 00:27:49,160 --> 00:27:51,720 CIPOLLINI: Detroit is a logistically 482 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:55,800 and geographically interesting place 483 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:59,440 for organized crime to operate. 484 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:03,120 It's so easy to cross the border here. 485 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:06,040 And who was running Detroit? 486 00:28:06,120 --> 00:28:09,200 Well, it's a group called the Purple Gang. 487 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:13,600 The most vicious group of predominantly Jewish gangsters 488 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:18,040 in the Midwest in the 1920s. 489 00:28:18,120 --> 00:28:19,960 The smuggling that went on here 490 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:23,040 interested other leading mobsters. 491 00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:24,800 New York's Lucky Luciano 492 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:29,800 looked for easy ways to bring booze into the country. 493 00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:34,120 What Luciano and his allies believed 494 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:36,880 is that the main goal is to make money. 495 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:40,960 Less fighting, more capital gain. 496 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:46,680 Does he want a war with the baddest guys in the Midwest, 497 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:50,560 or does he want to make an alliance? 498 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:52,840 They made an alliance. 499 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:58,600 So, where is this booze going? 500 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:01,320 Probably to every speakeasy in the Midwest 501 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,480 down to Buffalo, New York, to New Jersey and beyond. 502 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:08,720 And the trucks like Matt found 503 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:14,000 were just a small part of this national supply chain. 504 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:15,240 GERVAIS: So, this might give you a clue 505 00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:19,440 as to what happened to your vehicle. 506 00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:20,960 ZUIDEMA: That is an amazing picture. 507 00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:22,080 You can see all the barrels sitting there 508 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:24,040 behind the vehicle as well. 509 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:26,280 That is just a great picture. 510 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:31,560 I believe that this vehicle 511 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:35,480 tried to cross the ice 512 00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:39,400 and ended up falling through. 513 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:41,480 GERVAIS: So many trucks and so many cars 514 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:42,680 were crossing the river, 515 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:44,040 and there were so many stories 516 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:45,960 of them literally crashing through the ice 517 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:48,600 because the ice was thinning. 518 00:29:48,680 --> 00:29:49,840 ZUIDEMA: It must have been terrifying. 519 00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:53,760 You imagine being out in the dark, in the cold, 520 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:57,920 on the ice, and suddenly you are submerged in water. 521 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:01,040 It just would have been a terrifying situation. 522 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,840 CIPOLLINI: The repercussions of that happening are nothing 523 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:13,480 to an empire that's growing into a national organization. 524 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:18,000 One vehicle, one driver sunk to the bottom 525 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:20,240 with one load of liquor? 526 00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:24,040 It's almost inconsequential at this point. 527 00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:28,160 The Mob had figured out how to use the Great Lakes region 528 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:29,840 between the US and Canada 529 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:34,320 to import booze on an industrial scale. 530 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:35,920 The next piece of the puzzle 531 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:41,200 was understanding how they sold it without getting caught. 532 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:47,040 (horns honking) 533 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:55,880 ♪ ♪ 534 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:57,160 PETKOVIC: I used to be a special agent 535 00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:00,640 with the United States Secret Service for 10 years. 536 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:02,400 I worked at the White House, 537 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:06,160 and before that I was stationed right here in Chicago. 538 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:09,440 Being a federal law enforcement officer in Chicago, 539 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:11,960 the first thing you think of is the Mob. 540 00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:15,360 {\an8}I do know a lot about the criminal world, 541 00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:17,960 {\an8}the underworld, and the characters 542 00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:20,760 that operate in that dark world. 543 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:25,720 One of my most fascinating investigations 544 00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:27,880 started with just a name. 545 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:34,520 I went out on a day off, and I wanted to dive on a shipwreck. 546 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:36,880 A dive boat captain mentioned Rotarian, 547 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:37,920 a shipwreck he knew 548 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:40,680 about 10 miles offshore in Lake Michigan. 549 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:44,960 And there was some sort of 550 00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:50,600 mysterious/shady/criminal undertone to this vessel, 551 00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:54,840 and that's all I was told, and I don't like that. 552 00:31:54,920 --> 00:32:01,360 ♪ ♪ 553 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:06,360 {\an8}BAXTER: Erik picks up the phone and says, 554 00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:08,480 {\an8}"Hey, I got something. Are you in or out?" 555 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:12,080 So of course you say yes. 556 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:14,680 The thing about the Rotarian story that really grabbed me 557 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:18,200 was all the mystery. 558 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:20,760 A lot of this stuff that we dive was, you know, 559 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:23,520 sunk in a storm or caught fire. 560 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:25,000 This was something a little more nefarious, 561 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:28,440 it added a little more intrigue for me. 562 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:36,000 PETKOVIC: The water was very, very hazy from the surface. 563 00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:40,000 And right around 54 feet the visibility opened up. 564 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:47,600 We knew at that point that we had a wooden vessel. 565 00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:49,280 One of the most surprising things that we found 566 00:32:49,360 --> 00:32:52,400 were piles of bottles 567 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:55,120 hidden under, under the decking 568 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:57,280 and hidden under boards. 569 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:01,520 BAXTER: They were literally in the bilge of the ship 570 00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:05,040 and very obviously slid under boards. 571 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:10,240 PETKOVIC: The bilge is simply to collect excess water, 572 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:12,400 and it's at the lowest point of the ship. 573 00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:16,760 So, why would anybody place anything in a bilge? 574 00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:18,640 And the answer is, you wouldn't. 575 00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:21,680 BAXTER: They had been hidden. 576 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:24,320 What was going on here? 577 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:26,320 What was this ship? 578 00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:30,440 PETKOVIC: As a wreck diver, you're only looking 579 00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:32,760 at a small or segmented portion of the wreck, 580 00:33:32,840 --> 00:33:35,840 so you don't get the whole perspective. 581 00:33:35,920 --> 00:33:38,040 So once we got back aboard the vessel, 582 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:41,320 the first thing that we did was we prepped the ROV 583 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:46,520 and we put it in the water, and Ross piloted it over Rotarian. 584 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:47,800 BAXTER: It's in! 585 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:49,360 (ROV whirring) 586 00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:51,760 So our ROV has got a 1,000-foot depth range. 587 00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:53,880 (whirring) 588 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:57,080 We can document the wreck in its entirety. 589 00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:01,200 PETKOVIC: What Ross wanted to do with all the footage that he had 590 00:34:01,280 --> 00:34:05,640 was to piece together tens of thousands of photographs 591 00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:08,320 into one image. 592 00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:09,960 BAXTER: We can recreate that 3D space 593 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:13,600 and we can look at the entire wreck at one time. 594 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:16,560 PETKOVIC: We were pretty shocked by what we saw. 595 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:24,160 ♪ ♪ 596 00:34:24,240 --> 00:34:25,840 Usually, if a shipwreck goes down, 597 00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:29,320 there's going to be some semblance of a ship there. 598 00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:31,200 But all that was on Rotarian 599 00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:34,760 was basically the remnants of the shell that broke apart. 600 00:34:34,840 --> 00:34:38,800 ♪ ♪ 601 00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:41,800 From the keel, it was basically filleted open. 602 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:44,600 ♪ ♪ 603 00:34:44,680 --> 00:34:47,800 The machinery is missing, which is very strange. 604 00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:52,520 BAXTER: We did see something interesting, though. 605 00:34:52,600 --> 00:34:54,960 We have a firebox. 606 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:59,680 We have the mount for a walking beam engine. 607 00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:01,280 This was an engine typically used 608 00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:03,720 to drive a sidewheel paddle steamer. 609 00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:08,080 ♪ ♪ 610 00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:10,880 So, together with the wreck's size, shape, 611 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:13,800 I'm pretty confident we have a paddle steamer. 612 00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:18,600 ♪ ♪ 613 00:35:18,680 --> 00:35:19,800 PETKOVIC: I searched the archives 614 00:35:19,880 --> 00:35:23,440 for paddle steamers called Rotarian. 615 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:26,960 And there was really an absence of documents. 616 00:35:27,040 --> 00:35:29,440 But I did come across some photographs 617 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:32,760 dating from the early 1920s. 618 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:34,600 And it was a passenger ship 619 00:35:34,680 --> 00:35:36,840 that took people on pleasure cruises in Lake Erie 620 00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:39,480 and in the upper lakes. 621 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:42,520 BAXTER: Looking for clues on the wreck, it's difficult. 622 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:46,120 There's just so little left. 623 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:49,000 More interesting is what we don't have. 624 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:52,760 There's no wheelhouse, there's no upper deck structure at all. 625 00:35:52,840 --> 00:35:55,920 ♪ ♪ 626 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,400 The Great Lakes are freshwater, and there's nothing in the water 627 00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:01,360 that eats wood, compared to the ocean. 628 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:06,960 This wasn't stuff that deteriorated in the lake. 629 00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:11,320 So, something else happened to this before it ended up here. 630 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:13,560 So, we find all this stuff, 631 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:16,240 and now it's time for Erik to go to work. 632 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:19,320 ♪ ♪ 633 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:21,320 PETKOVIC: I went to Chicago Public Library 634 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:22,920 and started digging into their archives 635 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,240 in old newspapers from over 100 years ago. 636 00:36:26,320 --> 00:36:28,880 (whizzing) 637 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:31,760 Going through racks and racks and rolls and rolls 638 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:34,560 of microfilm. 639 00:36:34,640 --> 00:36:36,320 The first article that I was able to discover 640 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:41,160 was written in August of 1929 in the Prohibition era. 641 00:36:41,240 --> 00:36:44,680 And in that article there was a picture inside Rotarian. 642 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:49,520 And the headline was "Taxi Dancing." 643 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:56,320 Taxi dancing was a way for gentlemen to go to this ship 644 00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:58,880 and pay females to dance with. 645 00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:03,360 Whatever happens after that is left to the imagination. 646 00:37:03,440 --> 00:37:06,240 And there was another revelation. 647 00:37:07,880 --> 00:37:12,760 Rotarian was owned by the Cook County Democratic Party. 648 00:37:12,840 --> 00:37:15,080 I mean, you can't make this stuff up. 649 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:19,560 BAXTER: What is the Democratic Party doing 650 00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:23,360 owning a vessel with taxi dancing going on 651 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:24,880 during Prohibition? 652 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:28,400 ♪ ♪ 653 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:30,880 CIPOLLINI: Here is a boat that was basically 654 00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:35,000 a floating brothel, gambling hall, bar. 655 00:37:35,080 --> 00:37:37,680 How does that even happen? 656 00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:41,040 In one of the articles, I notice that it had been moored 657 00:37:41,120 --> 00:37:45,640 next to the private yacht of the mayor of Chicago, 658 00:37:45,720 --> 00:37:49,280 William "Big Bill" Thompson. 659 00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:52,360 It was an open secret that the mayor was in league 660 00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:57,080 with the most powerful mobster in Chicago. 661 00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:00,440 (gunfire) 662 00:38:00,520 --> 00:38:05,760 It seems like Al Capone's main political ally, or puppet, 663 00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:07,640 was Mayor Thompson. 664 00:38:09,840 --> 00:38:13,600 The only way to make things happen 665 00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:17,520 was to have political strings pulled. 666 00:38:17,600 --> 00:38:20,040 ♪ ♪ 667 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:22,840 The underworld can't operate 668 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:27,080 without the upper world cooperating. 669 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:29,200 And in the Rotarian's case, 670 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:32,840 the politicians kept the heat off Capone's operations, 671 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:37,880 and in exchange got their illegal party boat. 672 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:41,400 PETKOVIC: So, the next mystery of it was how did the Rotarian 673 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:44,560 end up at the bottom of Lake Michigan? 674 00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:46,760 Again there's something shady going on. 675 00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:49,960 The full story of the Rotarian hasn't been told yet. 676 00:39:00,240 --> 00:39:03,280 PETKOVIC: The fact Rotarian was a floating speakeasy 677 00:39:03,360 --> 00:39:06,040 explains the bottles hidden on the wreck. 678 00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:11,400 But not why so much of the ship was missing. 679 00:39:11,480 --> 00:39:15,320 ♪ ♪ 680 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:18,320 Dive deeper into the archives, 681 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:20,440 and we discovered another picture 682 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:25,960 of Rotarian half sunk in the Chicago River, 683 00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:28,120 right where it had been moored. 684 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:32,480 In the article, they stated that there was a fire 685 00:39:32,560 --> 00:39:35,360 in the pilothouse, or the wheelhouse. 686 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:39,160 And when asked why it started, 687 00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:41,680 the police officer who was watching Rotarian 688 00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:43,840 stated it was a ghost. 689 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:48,960 Right, well, the first thing is, right, ghosts don't start fires. 690 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:51,080 So, what happened? 691 00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:56,160 CIPOLLINI: There's a clue in the newspaper article dates: 692 00:39:56,240 --> 00:39:59,920 1929 to 1930. 693 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:02,920 ♪ ♪ 694 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:06,560 It's not difficult to pick out 695 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:11,880 the perhaps most prominent, brazen, violent act 696 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:17,040 of the Mob's history in the 1920s. 697 00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:20,520 And that was the St. Valentine's Day Massacre, 698 00:40:20,600 --> 00:40:24,680 which took place in Chicago in 1929. 699 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,960 Seven people murdered in a warehouse. 700 00:40:28,040 --> 00:40:31,120 It was a battle over booze. 701 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:33,320 Allegedly, there was a booze shipment 702 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:37,000 that got hijacked or went missing. 703 00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:38,640 Who was the prime culprit 704 00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:42,000 suspected of arranging this murder? 705 00:40:42,080 --> 00:40:44,080 Al Capone. 706 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:46,640 The massacre triggered a crackdown 707 00:40:46,720 --> 00:40:48,680 from the federal government. 708 00:40:48,760 --> 00:40:53,640 It got so bad that Lucky Luciano called a Mob summit meeting 709 00:40:53,720 --> 00:40:55,400 in Atlantic City. 710 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,600 What Al's friends and colleagues told him, 711 00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:04,160 "Al, we got to get the heat off of us. 712 00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:09,520 Why don't you take a lesser rap somewhere else? 713 00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:11,800 Spend maybe a year in prison, 714 00:41:11,880 --> 00:41:17,200 let the press and the police kind of die down 715 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:22,640 with their interest in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre." 716 00:41:22,720 --> 00:41:25,520 And that's basically what he did. 717 00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:29,440 PETKOVIC: Capone's not around. 718 00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:30,960 There's no more police protection, 719 00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:32,760 they can't do the illegal activities they wanted to 720 00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:36,040 in broad daylight anymore. 721 00:41:36,120 --> 00:41:39,400 Somebody purposely set Rotarian on fire 722 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:41,520 because they didn't want the evidence of the Mob 723 00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:44,440 being discovered. 724 00:41:44,520 --> 00:41:46,960 It was an eyesore for not only the city of Chicago 725 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:48,400 but for the new mayor, 726 00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:54,200 who vowed to clean up the city and all of the Mob post-Capone. 727 00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:57,280 So the hulk that remained of Rotarian 728 00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:00,480 was completely stripped of all the machinery 729 00:42:00,560 --> 00:42:04,000 and any of the charred remains that were there were removed. 730 00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:06,960 BAXTER: The bottles under the floorboards, 731 00:42:07,040 --> 00:42:11,200 I don't think they'd even know to look for at the time. 732 00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:13,040 PETKOVIC: The city decided that they were going to tow out 733 00:42:13,120 --> 00:42:16,880 the vessel into the middle of Lake Michigan 734 00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:18,400 and sink the vessel, 735 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:20,840 where Ross and I dived on it. 736 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:24,680 ♪ ♪ 737 00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:28,560 CIPOLLINI: Just one month after the Rotarian's final sinking, 738 00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:31,960 Al Capone gets jailed for tax evasion. 739 00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:36,560 PETKOVIC: He was a coke addict, and he was very violent, 740 00:42:36,640 --> 00:42:40,160 and he was just, he was a bad guy. 741 00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:46,720 CIPOLLINI: In 1933, Prohibition ends. 742 00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:49,880 You might think that was a problem for the Mob, 743 00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:52,480 but it wasn't. 744 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:58,040 ♪ ♪ 745 00:42:58,120 --> 00:43:02,520 The Mob used Prohibition as a giant stepping stone. 746 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:05,680 It was almost like an education. 747 00:43:05,760 --> 00:43:07,080 It was school. 748 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:09,840 It taught them how to make the money, 749 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:12,520 like the rum-runners in New Jersey; 750 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:14,840 how to get things into the country 751 00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:19,520 that aren't supposed to be here, like at Windsor, Detroit; 752 00:43:19,600 --> 00:43:23,080 and it taught them how to corrupt politicians 753 00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:26,000 as with the Rotarian. 754 00:43:26,080 --> 00:43:30,480 Most of all, Prohibition taught them how to work with each other 755 00:43:31,080 --> 00:43:35,400 {\an8}because it was all about the green. 756 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:38,440 {\an8}So they took the money they made, millions, 757 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:40,160 {\an8}and they simply transitioned. 758 00:43:40,240 --> 00:43:43,360 {\an8}Like any corporation, they transitioned 759 00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:47,080 {\an8}to what supply and demand is dictating. 760 00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:49,640 {\an8}By then it was narcotics. 761 00:43:51,240 --> 00:43:57,280 {\an8}Prohibition's legacy is what we know as the American Mob today. 762 00:43:57,360 --> 00:44:01,040 {\an8}♪ ♪ 59474

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