All language subtitles for James.Mays.Cars.of.the.People.S01E02.1080p.WEB.h264-POPPYCOCK

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:06,320 By the second half of the 20th century 2 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:10,480 the word "consumption" already had positive connotations. 3 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:15,360 It denoted economic growth, choice, happiness even. 4 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:19,360 But it was also still also the name of a wasting disease, 5 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,000 one in which the sufferer grows smaller and weaker 6 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,560 and eventually fades away. 7 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,960 In the '50s, '60s and even the early '70s, 8 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:33,280 both definitions could be applied to the Cars of the People. 9 00:00:41,160 --> 00:00:45,560 This week, how the people's car lost a wheel and lost its way, 10 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,440 comedic French cars that go like a bomb... 11 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,200 ..and how noodles saved the world. 12 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:53,760 Nothing can stop noodles! 13 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:57,880 ROCK 'N ROLL MUSIC PLAYS 14 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:02,200 America, the 1950s. Happy Days. 15 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:04,120 The nation is rich, 16 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,080 there's excess manufacturing capacity after the war, 17 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:10,160 fuel is cheap, materials are plentiful, 18 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:12,400 space is seemingly limitless. 19 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:19,280 What does this mean for the car? Well, something like this - 20 00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:21,040 a wheeled automotive palace 21 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:24,440 celebrating the jet age with bosses and fins. 22 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:31,600 American cars of the 1950s oozed wealth and glamour, 23 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:33,600 and this rubbed off on the driver. 24 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:36,720 Who's the best pilot you ever saw? 25 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,720 At the top of the pile - Cadillac. 26 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:43,440 This 18-foot, 2.2-ton 27 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:48,040 Eldorado Biarritz seems a bit unnecessary. 28 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:51,520 But, despite its 5.6 litre engine, 29 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,440 and enough heavy metal to headline Donington, 30 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:58,880 this overblown jukebox on wheels had its fair share of supersized rivals. 31 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:02,360 American excess? 32 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:04,440 That'll do nicely. 33 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,240 Now, I'm only guessing because I wasn't there, obviously, 34 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,400 but I reckon that life in 1950s California, 35 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:14,720 where this car came from, 36 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:18,680 was probably better than life in 1950s Birmingham. 37 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:20,800 But it's just a hunch. 38 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:22,400 # I feel unhappy... # 39 00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:26,440 Birmingham then, as now, was utterly depressing. 40 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,520 But it wasn't alone in its abject misery. 41 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:35,520 Unlike America, everybody in post-war Europe was broke. 42 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:37,520 With rationing still in force, 43 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:40,600 people did what they could to get by. 44 00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:43,280 MAN: A colander, for example, needs a little embellishment 45 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:45,040 but a dash of colour works wonders - 46 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:47,560 even if it does leak in rainy weather. 47 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:51,720 For smart vegetarians, a salad bowl, with servers, too, you'll notice. 48 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,720 It wasn't just hats. 49 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:56,600 Elegant, a funnel hat. 50 00:02:56,640 --> 00:02:59,680 It really wasn't. The motorist longed for 51 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:02,160 the bejewelled decadence that the Americans had. 52 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,960 But what they got was a bunch of midgets with funny accents. 53 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:08,400 COMICAL HORN TOOTS 54 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:11,360 Welcome to the exciting and occasionally baffling world 55 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:13,640 of the European microcar. 56 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:15,480 The idea was really very simple. 57 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:18,160 They were cars but they were smaller and simpler, 58 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,560 so they use less materials, they were easier to make, 59 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:25,240 they have simple engines, usually single cylinder, often two stroke, 60 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,600 they were cheaper to buy, they were usually easier to run. 61 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,000 The microcar promised to revolutionize motoring 62 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:37,240 for the masses. They didn't just aim to solve post-war hardship 63 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:41,720 but also congestion in the crowded European cities and towns. 64 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:44,000 And because they were pretty basic to make, 65 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:45,320 all sorts of people had a go. 66 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,640 This is a FMR Tg500. 67 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:52,400 Better known as the Messerschmitt Tiger. 68 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:00,920 Now, let me say straightaway it's a complete myth that Messerschmitt 69 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,360 built these using leftover canopies from World War II aircraft. 70 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,840 But you can see where they got the idea from. 71 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:10,360 It looks like a 110 Zerstorer fighter bomber 72 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:12,440 with the wings and the tail chopped off. 73 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:17,480 Doesn't have a steering wheel, as such. It has a yoke, 74 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:20,760 again a bit like, let me think... Yes, an aeroplane. 75 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:25,440 The Messerschmitt came with a 500cc two-stroke twin cylinder engine, 76 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:29,040 four gears, and a spare seat for your rear gunner. 77 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:32,200 It was also small and very cheap. 78 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:37,320 It's very ingenious, though, because it is, of course, German. 79 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:38,640 German aeroplane designers 80 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:41,640 weren't allowed to make aeroplanes after the war, 81 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,480 so they applied their considerable talents to this sort of thing. 82 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:48,200 In fact, if you get the sun in the right position you can bank 83 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:50,520 some lesser European microcars and shoot them down 84 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:52,160 before they even know you're there. 85 00:04:54,280 --> 00:04:56,280 Yes, the Tiger is a rich source 86 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,680 of cheap and predictable Battle of Britain gags. 87 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,520 But, compared to some other first-time designers, 88 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,560 at least Messerschmitt knew if they were coming or going. 89 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,840 This, for example, is the Zundapp Janus, 90 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,760 named after the Roman god who could look in both directions 91 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:14,280 at the same time. 92 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:17,160 I presume they called it that because it's almost completely 93 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:21,880 symmetrical front to rear, apart from the lights. 94 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,080 And the big surprise for you is - 95 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:25,920 I'm not driving. 96 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:27,440 I am. 97 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:31,720 # East is west, left is right 98 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:33,520 # Up is down and black is white... # 99 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:35,600 Zundapp was a motorcycle maker 100 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:41,200 and, not surprisingly, the Janus is powered by a 250cc bike engine. 101 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:44,880 It's mounted exactly in the middle. Where else could it go? 102 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,800 Do you know, this never caught on. I wonder why not? 103 00:05:47,840 --> 00:05:49,760 Maybe because it's confusing. 104 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:53,480 Maybe that's why I left the indicator on all day. 105 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:55,560 Advantages of a symmetrical car? 106 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,720 Well, the doors and the glass are the same at both ends. 107 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:02,760 And the seats are the same as well. That makes it cheaper to build. 108 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:08,920 Disadvantages - it sort of interferes 109 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:10,800 with your passenger's minds a bit. 110 00:06:10,840 --> 00:06:13,200 # All the small things... # 111 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:15,440 While the experimental Zundapp 112 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,680 might have caused its occupants temporary insanity, 113 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:23,120 other models like BMW's iconic Isetta became the byword 114 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:26,160 for reliable, low cost family motoring. 115 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:29,760 But, despite their wildly differing designs, all the early microcars 116 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:32,400 offered the cash-strapped European worker 117 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:34,960 something that a normal car couldn't - 118 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:39,320 you could drive these four wheel marvels on a motorcycle licence. 119 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:40,720 Well, you could... 120 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:42,880 unless you were British. 121 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,520 Here's one from a very prolific British maker - Bond. 122 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:52,080 Bond and this British Messerschmitt and this British Isetta 123 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:55,920 have one important difference. They only have three wheels. 124 00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,760 Because a piece of legislation said you could drive one of these if it 125 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:04,360 was below a certain weight and you only had a motorcycle licence, 126 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,920 so long as it only had three wheels. 127 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:09,920 This is very, very complicated and nobody on this programme 128 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:13,480 really understands it properly but we are fairly confident 129 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,000 that this bit of government interference... 130 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:18,720 spoiled everything. 131 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:22,480 The three-wheel legislation aimed to draw a line between proper 132 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:26,240 middle class motorists, and working class oiks and bikers 133 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,400 who wouldn't or couldn't obtain a full driving licence. 134 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,440 But all it actually achieved was to wreck the British microcar's chances 135 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:35,320 right from the start. 136 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:38,720 Many affordable three wheeled models were available over the years, 137 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:41,680 but sales were poor for two main reasons - 138 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:46,160 they made you look like a berk, and this tended to happen... 139 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:51,760 Reliant's uniformly gormless range 140 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:55,280 symbolized all that was wrong with the British three wheeler. 141 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:57,640 It was mocked to the point of ennui, 142 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:01,640 and in 2005 was voted the Worst British Car in History. 143 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:05,160 MUSIC: "La Marseillaise" 144 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,560 Yeah, all right, it's a cliche, 145 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:17,560 but, like all cliches, it's a cliche because it's good. 146 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:23,520 This is just tremendous, this thing. 147 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:27,000 While the VSP took everything bad about motoring and made it worse, 148 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:29,760 the Citroen 2CV can claim to be 149 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,600 one of France's greatest ever achievements. 150 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,240 What could be more French than this? 151 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,600 I mean, it's utterly ridiculous, and yet it's charming, 152 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:42,840 and strangely adorable. 153 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:48,600 Right, first of all, let's clear up something you're all a bit 154 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:52,560 too embarrassed to ask. Why is it called the 2CV? 155 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:55,360 Well, it actually means "deux cheveaux vapeur," 156 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,680 which is "two steam horses." 157 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:01,960 It's the nominal output of the original 375cc engine, 158 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,400 measured in the way that you would measure the output 159 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:07,320 of a steam engine. Anyway, don't worry, 160 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,000 this is a later 425CC car 161 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,880 and this develops a heady nine horse power. 162 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,480 For most of us in Britain, the 2CV is bound up with tie and dye 163 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,840 in that '70s and early '80s period. You know, when people where 164 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:30,520 starting to experiment with brown foodstuffs and barn conversions. 165 00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:36,040 That sort of thing. In actual fact, the 2CV is a pre-war design. 166 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:39,400 It comes from that era when any nation worth its salt 167 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:43,640 was head-butting the complex idea of a car for the masses. 168 00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:48,080 In 1938, Citroen unveiled the 2CV's earliest prototype. 169 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:51,800 Codenamed the TPV, or the tres petite voiture, 170 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,200 the car came with Citroen's revolutionary soft suspension 171 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:57,520 that put the fun into road rage. 172 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:00,480 So far so good. 173 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:06,120 But in 1940, just as production began, Hitler swept into France. 174 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:12,000 The Citroen factory appeared to carry on as normal, but in secret 175 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:15,520 all traces of the little car were hidden from the invader. 176 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:22,120 And post-war, enough 2CVs were recovered from their hidey holes 177 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:26,000 to launch the car at the 1948 Paris Motor Show. 178 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:29,440 And, so, the 2CV began its long and enduring love affair 179 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:32,440 with the French people. And to this day, 180 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,240 like Japanese soldiers still fighting World War II, 181 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:37,680 prototypes are still being found, 182 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:41,160 hiding from the enemy in barns all over France. 183 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:45,720 So, the 2CV is a contemporary of the Beetle 184 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,720 and they share a similar philosophy. 185 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:53,000 They're both full-size four-seater cars. They're both very simply made 186 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,720 so they're easy to maintain. You could take that apart with 187 00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:58,320 a handful of tools. 188 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,400 The engine is air-cooled but now it only has two cylinders, 189 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:04,720 and it's mounted at the front, and it drives the front wheels. 190 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:07,480 Apparently, it can be driven at full revs 191 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:10,200 all day long without exploding. 192 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,600 Where they differ, though, is in the vision of their creators. 193 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:16,720 The German car was for high speed efficiency 194 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:18,680 on revolutionary autobahn. 195 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:21,800 The French car was designed to be driven across a ploughed field 196 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:25,800 by peasants carrying a basket of eggs, and without breaking any. 197 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:29,200 Eggs or peasants. 198 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,680 If ever a car suited its people, it was the 2CV. 199 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,480 It cost less than half the price of a VW Beetle, 200 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:37,800 yet was infinitely more practical. 201 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:42,720 Actually, the 2CV is a handy denoter of Frenchness. 202 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:47,280 If you're making a film, a TV series, illustrating a comic strip, 203 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:49,480 you simply plop a 2CV in and that says, 204 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,600 "This person, this scene, is very French." 205 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:54,480 It's utterly unequivocal, 206 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,440 like a Breton shirt or a sting of onions hanging from a bicycle. 207 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:00,040 Or a beret. 208 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:03,440 You'd think that thanks to its brave war record, 209 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:05,640 and its strong national identity, 210 00:12:05,680 --> 00:12:10,040 the 2CV would easily be France's most celebrated people's car. 211 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:16,800 However, the French know that this is all complete nonsense. 212 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:20,800 Their real automotive hero, the one that Delacroix would have painted 213 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,640 standing atop a pile of vanquished bodies, 214 00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:26,280 waving the tricoleur, is in here. 215 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:35,520 And that, if you didn't know, is a Renault 4. 216 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:46,200 The Renault 4 is the most successful French car of all time. 217 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,800 It may be the most successful French thing of all time 218 00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,680 after the croque-monsieur. 219 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:57,800 Which is really just a cheese and ham toastie, 220 00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:01,000 and they stole that from us. At Agincourt. 221 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:11,760 While the 2CV acted as a sort of missionary, spreading the gospel 222 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:15,760 of French chicness and eccentricity around the globe, 223 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,720 the Renault 4 soldiered on with the more onerous task 224 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,760 of being France's true people's car. 225 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:25,280 Under four million 2CVs were built 226 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:29,880 but over nine and a half million Renault 4s, and not just in France. 227 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:35,160 It was built in other parts of the world. It sold in 125 countries. 228 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:40,560 Its mission was quite simply to make the motoring world French. 229 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:43,800 But it wasn't all boring baguettes in the boot. 230 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:46,480 Unlike the homely 2CV, the Renault 4 was marketed 231 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:49,280 as a macho four-wheeled version of Ross Kemp, 232 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:51,160 ready for slightly camp adventure 233 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:54,200 in exotic locations all across the world. 234 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:57,600 And this gung ho attitude was backed up under the bonnet. 235 00:13:57,640 --> 00:14:01,920 The engine 747cc 236 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,600 and four cylinders, and liquid cooled. 237 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,160 That's bigger than any 2CV engine ever was. 238 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:09,840 And you can tell. 239 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:12,440 ENGINE ROARS 240 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,360 That's second of the three gears. 241 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,400 Look at that, I'm doing 40. 242 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:21,320 So that would appear to be a cut and dried victory 243 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:24,080 for the Renault 4 over its rival. 244 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,440 But Citroen wasn't about to give up without a fight. 245 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:29,800 The Renault 4 and the 2CV were 246 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,520 mechanically simple, very robust cars. 247 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,680 So they were infinitely adaptable. Yes, they were the standard cars 248 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:39,480 but then there were pick-up versions, covered pick-up versions, 249 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:41,960 small camper vans, bakers' vans. 250 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,800 They were used by the fire service, 251 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:45,120 they were used by the police. 252 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:47,360 They even made, in the case of the Renault 4, 253 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:50,840 a sort of beach version. Infinite variety. 254 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,320 But this sort of thing can go too far. 255 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:55,720 And it did. 256 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:59,040 In a vain quest to sort it out once and for all, 257 00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:02,400 Renault and Citroen both produced military versions. 258 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,840 And while the Renault 4 Sinpar served with the 259 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,880 French military in Africa, 260 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,560 the 2CV pick-up found itself with the British Royal Marines 261 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:13,840 in the Far East as a helicopter-borne 262 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:15,440 light assault vehicle. 263 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:17,600 What on Earth were the French thinking of? 264 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:19,760 Cardboard cars with comedy gear changes 265 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:21,200 as assault vehicles? 266 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:22,600 Sacre bleu! 267 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:25,200 But let's give them the benefit of the doubt, 268 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:29,240 with a wholly gratuitous and typically scientific Top Gear test. 269 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:32,040 Now, these two examples, the 2CV and the Renault 4, 270 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:34,400 have been converted to military use 271 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:36,880 in much the same way the originals would have been. 272 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:39,360 They have been painted dark green. 273 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:41,800 But which was best on the field of battle? 274 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:44,720 Let's find out. 275 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,320 We've set our quarry up in this French quarry. 276 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:52,640 Our two sturdy light grade passenger vehicles will advance 277 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,640 very slowly along the ground to simulate the terror of the soldiers 278 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:57,240 who were forced to drive them. 279 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:01,400 Meanwhile, up in our bunker, we have the sort of weaponry these 280 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:04,840 cars would have faced during their post-colonial adventures. 281 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:08,200 This is a good old British rifle, the Lee-Enfield, 282 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:12,400 and this is what it fires, the .303 British cartridge. 283 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,080 These were used in pretty much everything, really - 284 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,640 Lee-Metford and Lee-Enfield rifles, Bren guns, 285 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,400 Browning machine guns in Spitfires and Hurricanes, 286 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:23,720 and the gun turrets of Lancaster bombers, and so on, and so on. 287 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:27,520 Thousands of millions of these have been made and fired at everything 288 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:31,760 from paper targets and beer bottles, to big game and foreigners. 289 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:34,720 We're not sure, though, that any have ever been fired at French cars, 290 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:36,120 so let's give it a go. 291 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:38,720 All clear! 292 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:48,880 2CV. 293 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:50,200 Window. 294 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:53,720 Window. 295 00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:58,360 Empty. 296 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:03,240 So far, it's a typically French military performance. 297 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:06,000 Neither car seems to be putting up much of a fight 298 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:08,280 against the .303 round. 299 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:12,480 But both cars are still drivable, so let's take this up a notch. 300 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:14,360 Can I do some more shooting? 301 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:16,880 # This town ain't big enough for the both of us. # 302 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:20,360 I don't think that was quite scientific enough, 303 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,720 so let's move on to a more contemporary weapon - the AK-47. 304 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:26,240 This is the very cheap Chinese-made one. 305 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:27,800 Now, I'm not allowed to use this, 306 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:31,120 because it's a Section 5 firearm. It's fully automatic. 307 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:34,840 So it will be fired today by my glamorous assistant, Joss. 308 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:36,840 Sir. Thank you. 309 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:38,840 # Heartbeat, increasing heartbeat 310 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,080 # You are a khaki-coloured bombardier 311 00:17:41,120 --> 00:17:43,640 # It's Hiroshima that you're nearing 312 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:46,320 # This town ain't big enough for both of us... # 313 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:50,160 GUNSHOTS, GLASS BREAKS 314 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:51,840 GUNSHOTS 315 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:07,000 In normal life, Joss does crosswords and likes small animals. 316 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,920 Our two French vehicles are certainly starting 317 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:12,640 to look more Swiss. 318 00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:15,920 But I can't in good scientific conscience say that either of them 319 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,120 is out for the count just yet. 320 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:20,040 Time to bring in the big gun. 321 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:23,560 Now, I would normally baulk at an act of unbridled vandalism 322 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:26,120 to cars, such as you are about to witness, 323 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:27,520 but let's be honest - 324 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:31,800 in this instance, they were literally asking for it. 325 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:37,360 Ready, sir. 326 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,000 As another great military strategist said, 327 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:44,320 "Now I have a machine gun. 328 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:46,080 "Ho-ho-ho." 329 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:51,840 OK, here we go. 330 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:55,040 LIVELY GUNFIRE 331 00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:58,160 MUSIC: "Symphony No. 9 in D minor" by Ludwig van Beethoven 332 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:23,920 SILENCE 333 00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:26,600 Quite a lot of stuff hit me in the face then. 334 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,920 And, so, the great Renault 4-2CV rivalry shoot out 335 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:34,720 reaches its conclusion. 336 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:37,920 Our imaginary infantrymen, those unhappy few, 337 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,320 those band of buggered who drove the 2CV or Renault 4 338 00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:43,640 into the heart of occupied territory 339 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:45,520 have been comprehensively... 340 00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:48,080 Oh, sod it. Let's have a tie-break. 341 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:06,240 We may be finally be seeing 342 00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:08,640 the Renault 4's defence capabilities. 343 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:10,440 Or we may be rotten shots. 344 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:28,920 One of them missed the camera by about a quarter of an inch. 345 00:20:30,120 --> 00:20:32,480 'Actually, no, it didn't.' 346 00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:35,400 BLEEP 347 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:37,680 'But just when we thought we'd got this all wrong 348 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:39,920 'and the Renault did come with force fields...' 349 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:47,000 MUSIC: "Non, Je Ne Regrette Rien" by Edith Piaf 350 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:55,040 He may not make it back to base. 351 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:15,240 The vehicle has been defeated. 352 00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:21,400 And, as the smoke cleared, we were left with an impossible decision. 353 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,240 We could only come to one reasonable conclusion. 354 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:29,280 Both cars were utterly, ludicrously inept as military service vehicles. 355 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,320 But then the 2CV caught fire so we gave it to the Renault. 356 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:47,360 So, what have we learned? 357 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,600 You can go to market in them, you can go out for a picnic in them, 358 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:52,120 you can go the shops in them, 359 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:54,320 and you can go on a romantic date in them, 360 00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:58,880 but don't, for God's sake, go to war in the Citroen 2CV or the Renault 4 361 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:00,840 because they're rubbish. 362 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:03,560 I hope that was useful. 363 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:17,160 Yes, Japan, 364 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:19,720 home to the Karaoke Kids, 365 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,920 used panty vending machines, Russian roulette for minors, 366 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:25,440 aerobicised exercise English lessons... 367 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,520 ..and this, the Suzuki Wagon R. 368 00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:36,560 And it has everything you could want in a car - 369 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:40,080 air-con, electric windows and mirrors, ABS, 4-speed automatic, 370 00:22:40,120 --> 00:22:42,600 Sat Nav... I'll stop at the cup holder 371 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:44,520 before I turn into the brochure. 372 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:47,920 The point is it's engineered like any other modern car. 373 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,280 Just not quite as bigly. 374 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,800 This is a so-called Kei car, short for Kei Jidosha, 375 00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:59,200 which translates rather disappointingly as "light car." 376 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:01,600 Kei Jidosha is a set of regulations 377 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:05,120 governing things like weight, dimensions and engine capacity. 378 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:09,680 There's just 660cc under the bonnet of that baby. 379 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:13,040 If you buy a Kei car, you pay less purchase tax 380 00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:15,560 than you would on a regular size car. 381 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:18,680 There's also a weight tax in Japan. That's lower for a Kei car. 382 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:21,720 Road tax, yes, that's lower, too. 383 00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:25,120 And in Japanese cities there are places where you can park a Kei car 384 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:27,600 where you're not allowed to park a normal one. 385 00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:29,800 So, what's the catch? 386 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:31,600 Well, there isn't one, really. 387 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:34,320 As long as you accept your car looks a bit ridiculous. 388 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:39,560 There are millions of Kei cars in Japan, especially in the cities. 389 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:44,040 Over half of all Japanese households own one 390 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:46,320 and it's not just regular cars. 391 00:23:46,360 --> 00:23:50,160 There are miniature Kei removal trucks, delivery vans... 392 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:52,720 ..and bin lorries. 393 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,680 Meanwhile, down at the Tokyo Fire Department, 394 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,040 Pugh san, Pugh San, Barney McGrew san, 395 00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:00,720 have started using Kei car fire engines 396 00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:03,600 as part of their rapid response fleet. 397 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:07,080 TRUMPTON THEME TUNE 398 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,200 It might look cute, but these are perfectly suited 399 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:17,600 to emergencies in the narrow Tokyo Streets. 400 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:20,360 Like a kitten stuck up a Bonsai tree. 401 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,000 It's easy to see the logic behind all this. 402 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:29,640 Japan is not a very big country. 403 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:32,480 It's also a very populous one. 404 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,360 More to the point, 75% of it is useless mountains, 405 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:38,480 Fuji, and what have you, 406 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:41,200 and that leaves very little room for rice, 407 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,120 Sumo wrestlers, 408 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:46,800 Hello Kitty, people, and cars. 409 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,000 So, a few inches saved here and there, 410 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,000 well, it all helps. 411 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,120 This lack of space is almost certainly at the root 412 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,480 of Japan's expertise in miniaturization. 413 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,680 They can just make anything a bit smaller. 414 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,560 Radios and personal hi-fi, obviously, 415 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,480 but also trees, escalators, 416 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,160 hotel rooms, 417 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:18,720 even food staples. 418 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,160 I mean, a grain of rice is smaller than a chip. 419 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:27,800 However, saving space was not, originally, the point of Kei cars. 420 00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:31,040 It was all about, as usual, mobilising the masses. 421 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:37,280 This is all going to sound a bit familiar. 422 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:40,560 Post-war Japan was even worse than Europe. 423 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,840 There was devastation, poverty, no raw materials. 424 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:46,560 But the people's need for transport 425 00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:51,280 was just as great as their European counterparts. 426 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:55,960 So, in 1949, Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry 427 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,160 came up with a sort of people's car plan. 428 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,480 Not one of those Ein Volk Ein Auto plans, 429 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:03,320 like the Germans had with the Beetle. 430 00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:05,200 More a simple set of rules. 431 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,600 They called for a car with an engine of not more than 150cc, 432 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:13,880 not more than a metre wide, and costing no more than 150,000 Yen. 433 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:19,240 The idea was this would encourage development of new domestic models. 434 00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:21,200 Japanese industry looked at this 435 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:23,880 and said, "Soddu offu! It's not possible." 436 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,800 So they lobbied government for some more reasonable rules 437 00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:31,920 on engine sizes, dimensions, price, and all the rest of it. 438 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:33,800 They made some prototypes 439 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:38,600 and in about ten years they started making things like this. 440 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:43,160 This is the work of the Uchiyama Manufacturing Corporation. 441 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,720 They made cork for bottle stoppers 442 00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:48,760 and all the other things cork is made for. 443 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:52,960 And they thought, "We'll have a go at this car lark," and set up an automotive division. 444 00:26:54,360 --> 00:26:58,360 And this is what they came up with. It's called the 360, 445 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:04,000 because it has a 360cc rear-mounted V-Twin air-cooled engine. 446 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:05,480 All very people's car. 447 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:12,360 I wonder what became of the Uchiyama Manufacturing Corporation's 448 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:14,920 automotive division. 449 00:27:17,360 --> 00:27:20,520 So while we in Europe we were still mucking about with three-wheel 450 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:23,800 back-to-frontmobiles, Japan let the people who actually make cars 451 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:26,760 get hold of the rules and solve the problems. 452 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:31,120 And I have to say 453 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:33,800 it is very small, it is fairly basic, 454 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:35,640 but it is a proper car. 455 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:37,720 As somebody once said of Richard Hammond - 456 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:40,520 "He's like a person, only smaller." 457 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:42,160 That's true of this, as well. 458 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:48,560 If you're a regular Top Gear viewer, you might be a bit disappointed 459 00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:51,560 that this programme is full of stupid, small cars, 460 00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:54,760 but, I have to say, I'm enjoying myself immensely. 461 00:27:58,880 --> 00:28:01,840 This area where I'm driving, on the outskirts of Tokyo, 462 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,440 is proper old Japan. 463 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:07,400 The streetscape, the street plan, 464 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:09,840 is as it has been for hundreds of years, 465 00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:12,760 ie, not really designed for cars. 466 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:14,520 So you can see already 467 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:18,520 the benefits of having a small car mentality are paying dividends. 468 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,360 I have, for example, lost our camera car, 469 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:23,440 which is a Land Rover Discovery. 470 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:27,000 The reason I can't see our camera car 471 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:29,640 is because it's managed to get itself stuck 472 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:31,200 on the narrow rural lanes 473 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:35,560 and leave some of its paint on a 1,000-year-old village fence. 474 00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:38,880 Are you stuck, camera car? 475 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:46,520 I don't want to appear smug or anything 476 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:49,120 but I could get two of these through there. 477 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:52,360 One-nil to the Uchiyama Manufacturing Corporation. 478 00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:53,720 HE LAUGHS 479 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:11,560 What is it that made the Japanese so good at this small car lark? 480 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,960 Simple necessity, perhaps? 481 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:15,280 Maybe it's because Japan 482 00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:17,680 was prevented from re-arming after the war, 483 00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:20,720 so all its big brains went into things like cars, 484 00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:23,080 motorcycles, not fighter aircraft, 485 00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:26,120 missile systems programmes, and Star Wars. 486 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:28,800 Maybe it's because the Kei car rules 487 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:31,400 were reasonable, they were the result of ongoing 488 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,480 intelligent dialogue between government and industry, 489 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:38,160 rather than some arbitrary nonsense about three wheels or four wheels, 490 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:42,440 or bike licences, or no licence at all, and all that nonsense. 491 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:46,200 And it must be said that the benign restrictions of the Kei car class 492 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:49,920 have been a constant spur to the ingenuity of their designers. 493 00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:52,920 They've come up with small metal folding roofs, 494 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:56,200 tiny little turbochargers, and all that sort of stuff, 495 00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:59,680 and these cars have been a sort of showcase for technology 496 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:03,240 that has quite frankly staggered the West. 497 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:06,160 The Amara has automatic windscreen wipers. 498 00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:09,960 If I pour water onto this sensor here, 499 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:13,720 they wipe automatically. Unbelievable. 500 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:18,160 These early Kei cars 501 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,680 are like the Dead Sea Scrolls of the Japanese car industry. 502 00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:23,880 Early evidence of a national enterprise 503 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:26,120 that would go on to sweep the globe 504 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:30,840 and almost destroy the old motor industries of Britain and America. 505 00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:34,600 But, for all the eventual global dominance of Suzuki, Daihatsu, 506 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:36,680 Toyota, Mazda and the like, 507 00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:40,760 the Kei cars themselves still have a rather glaring shortcoming. 508 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:43,520 HORNS BLARE 509 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:52,080 Since I'm not doing anything, 510 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:54,640 I haven't been for the last 20 minutes, 511 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:56,120 it's a good time to consider 512 00:30:56,160 --> 00:30:58,680 the fundamental flaw of the Kei car philosophy. 513 00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:00,840 Of all microcars, in fact. 514 00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:03,600 Yes, they're very good for small parking spaces, 515 00:31:03,640 --> 00:31:07,120 they're very good for negotiating those tiny side streets in Tokyo 516 00:31:07,160 --> 00:31:11,720 and Kyoto, even Siena in Italy, or a small Cotswold village in England, 517 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:15,440 but they don't actually deal with this problem. 518 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:17,520 They don't deal with congestion 519 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:21,240 because they can't make another lane for themselves. 520 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:24,200 Now, we all get very excited about buying a very short car, 521 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:28,040 a smart car, a G-Wiz, but actually length isn't the issue. 522 00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:33,400 The road is infinitely long but it's finitely wide. 523 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:37,200 To get through that, you need something very narrow. 524 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:42,080 Narrower than Jeremy Clarkson's mind. 525 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:47,840 It's been in production since 1958. 526 00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:52,680 It's been made in over 20 countries around the world. 527 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:59,640 It is a product of the Rising Sun on which the sun never sets. 528 00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:01,800 It's the Honda Super Cub. 529 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,160 And this little bike has done more 530 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:09,720 to get the people mobile than any car in history. 531 00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:13,480 Pretty much the least motorcycle you can get away with. 532 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:17,320 The frame is made of pressed steel welded together, 533 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,480 the leg guards are just a piece of plastic, 534 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,560 the engine's just 50cc and it has only three gears, 535 00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:27,120 but they're very cleverly spaced. 536 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:29,640 Two and three are for cruising along, 537 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:34,520 one is for climbing up hills, very steep hills, as it happens. 538 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:39,120 So, you bought a 50cc motorcycle, but Honda gave you a mountain. 539 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:46,760 Thing is, of course, it's brilliant because 540 00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:48,800 it was the work of Sochiro Honda, 541 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,240 one of the greatest automotive minds that ever lived. 542 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:56,520 Honda, unimpressed with the dirty, unreliable bikes of the time, 543 00:32:56,560 --> 00:33:00,040 wanted to make something that catered to the Japanese market. 544 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,560 So the Cub had an enclosed chain, 545 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,680 big wheels for Japan's unmade roads, 546 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:08,840 very deep mudguards and that small but efficient motor. 547 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:11,360 But Honda's real masterstroke was in marketing the Cub 548 00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:14,040 as a clean, safe and female friendly, 549 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:16,680 completely overturning the reputation 550 00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:18,800 that motorcycles had in America. 551 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:23,920 By contrast, the Honda Super Cub was like a tea towel with puppies on it. 552 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:26,720 You meet the nicest people on a Honda. 553 00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:31,040 The Cub subsequently became an unprecedented hit in the States, 554 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:35,400 in Japan, and in developing countries all over the world. 555 00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:40,000 The VW beetle - 21-point-something million made. 556 00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:44,040 The Fiat 124 and its derivatives, we think around 20 million. 557 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:47,760 The Ford Model T - 13-point-something million. 558 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:49,280 But this is chicken feed. 559 00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:52,160 The Honda Super Cub to date... 560 00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:56,600 85 million and counting. 561 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:02,840 It's by far the most successful vehicle of any kind in history. 562 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:05,400 But, for all its adaptability, 563 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:09,000 it was designed with a very specific task in mind. 564 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:12,040 Back in the 1950s, when the Super Cub was being developed, 565 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:15,520 the staple lunch of the Japanese working population 566 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:18,160 was takeaway delivery noodles. 567 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:20,120 Still is for a lot of people, of course. 568 00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:22,360 And the noodles used to be delivered by bicycle. 569 00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:23,760 The rider would go one-handed, 570 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:26,920 one hand on the handlebars, one hand to carry 571 00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:29,560 the delicious lunch item. 572 00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:33,040 For this reason, old man Honda decreed that it must be possible 573 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:37,400 to ride the Cub one-handed, because that way every single 574 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,760 noodle shop in Japan would buy one for deliveries. 575 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:44,720 And that is why the Super Cub still has a proper motorcycle gear change 576 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:47,600 that you operate with your foot but 577 00:34:47,640 --> 00:34:49,800 has no clutch on the left hand handlebar 578 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:53,160 because the clutch is an automatic centrifugal device. 579 00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:55,760 Now, Honda made a big deal of this at the Cub's launch. 580 00:34:55,800 --> 00:35:01,160 The publicity picture showed it standing outside a noodle shop. 581 00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:04,640 It was in fact this very noodle shop. 582 00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:08,800 And that's given me an idea for a race. 583 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:11,840 To demonstrate that this little bike, 584 00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:14,280 not the microcar, is the true people's champion, 585 00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:18,360 we're going to have a bike versus Kei car noodle delivery race. 586 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:23,240 Starting from this historic shop, I'll bike some steaming soba noodles 587 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:26,760 ten miles across town to the Global Honda headquarters 588 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,600 in central Tokyo. 589 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:31,240 There, I shall offer them in homage 590 00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:34,680 to the current Honda Super Cub executive, Mr Takeyama. 591 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:37,880 And my four-wheeled competition? 592 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:43,080 Mr Toshio Suzuki, Formula One driver and Le Mans 24 Hour winner. 593 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:45,560 There's only one rule - 594 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:49,040 the noodles must still be at least 50 degrees C on delivery. 595 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:54,480 Mr Suzuki wouldn't be seen dead in a Suzuki 596 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,240 so instead I have arranged for him to drive this - 597 00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:59,280 it's the Daihatsu Copen. 598 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:00,840 Now, it looks like a shoe 599 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:04,320 but it is a perfectly miniaturized Kei sportscar. 600 00:36:04,360 --> 00:36:07,160 It has a 650cc turbo-charged engine, 601 00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:12,160 which will do 118mph, and has a removable roof. 602 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,920 Now all that remains is to decide who 603 00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:16,920 goes in to buy the noodles first. 604 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:20,120 And we will decide that with a game of Janken. 605 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:23,320 Jan...ken. 606 00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:28,120 Honourable victory. 607 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:08,480 Finally, I'm on the move. 608 00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:10,240 It might not be the quickest start, 609 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:12,640 but I can't really blame that all on the bike. 610 00:37:16,520 --> 00:37:20,400 Suzuki may be way out in front, but now that I'm on the Super Cub, 611 00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:22,680 I can exploit its nimble thinness 612 00:37:22,720 --> 00:37:24,880 on the congested Tokyo roads. 613 00:37:24,920 --> 00:37:26,680 Select a gear. 614 00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:31,600 Victory is a good as in the noodle pot. 615 00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,640 I should explain I have a temperature gauge on the handlebars 616 00:37:41,680 --> 00:37:45,880 and a thermocouple in the noodles to tell me how hot they still are. 617 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:47,360 They're 72 degrees. 618 00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:51,480 They can't fall below the ideal Japanese temperature 619 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:54,160 because that would be dishonourable. 620 00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:57,080 Oh, sodding traffic lights! 621 00:37:57,120 --> 00:37:58,840 Japan's full of them. 622 00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:04,320 'I have to say, I thought this was going to be a doddle. 623 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:05,800 In a straight-up urban race 624 00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:09,160 'I was sure the Cub would win, no problem.' 625 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:10,720 Oh, God, traffic lights. 626 00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:11,880 Come on! 627 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:14,680 But suburban Japan seems to contain more red lights 628 00:38:14,720 --> 00:38:17,640 than downtown Amsterdam. 629 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,040 Every single set of traffic lights is red. 630 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:24,200 Mr Suzuki, on the other hand, 631 00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:26,760 is scything through the lights like a samurai. 632 00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:35,680 As my noodles get ever cooler 633 00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:38,680 and Mr Honda starts considering a pizza instead, 634 00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:41,160 Mr Suzuki and the Kei car are powering on. 635 00:38:41,200 --> 00:38:44,560 He's already stormed through the level crossing at Jiyugaoka, 636 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:46,480 nearly half a mile ahead of me. 637 00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:48,520 But I am starting to catch up. 638 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:51,440 Hooray! Been through a green light! 639 00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:56,160 I didn't think that was possible. 640 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:58,960 We're now just two miles away from Honda HQ 641 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:01,680 and getting deep into downtown Tokyo. 642 00:39:01,720 --> 00:39:03,600 HE CHOKES 643 00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:05,800 I need one of those Japanese mask things. 644 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:09,840 But just ahead is Shubiya junction, 645 00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:12,440 the busiest crossing in the whole of Japan. 646 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:18,040 I may be here a while. 647 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:20,680 This is the famous crossroads. 648 00:39:20,720 --> 00:39:24,720 Yes, it was in Lost in Translation. 649 00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:28,200 As roughly 3 billion people cross in front of me, 650 00:39:28,240 --> 00:39:31,680 I notice someone driving a distinctive red car. 651 00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:34,400 Oh, cock! How did he get there? 652 00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:40,360 I've just seen the Copen go the other way 653 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:42,720 across the famous Shibuya crossing, 654 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:45,800 and my noodles are down to 55. 655 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:50,880 Mr Suzuki knows the territory. 656 00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:53,920 And he is a racing driver, let's be honest. 657 00:39:55,720 --> 00:39:58,960 Trying to stick to the route I'd memorised was getting me nowhere. 658 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,160 It was time to think of the Super Cub delivery boy, 659 00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:05,880 use my noodle and head off the map. 660 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:09,640 Not down there. 661 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:13,640 Turn right here, take a short cut. 662 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:21,600 Soon I began to suspect the two Mexicans 663 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:25,920 fighting over a broken television is the sign for pedestrian zone. 664 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:29,520 But it's got me exactly where I want to be. 665 00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:33,000 Now I've got him! 666 00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:43,440 And thanks to a kamikaze lady with an umbrella, 667 00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:45,440 I take the lead. 668 00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:48,760 With just a mile to go to Honda, 669 00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:50,720 Kei car and Cub are neck and neck, 670 00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:54,400 but now I know that main roads are for losers. 671 00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,840 50cc versus 650c and a turbo charger, 672 00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:00,640 I need to find a really short cut. 673 00:41:01,800 --> 00:41:02,800 This'll do. 674 00:41:09,720 --> 00:41:12,720 This is why the Super Cub is the people's choice. 675 00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:14,920 Yes, I might have had a bit of a shaky start, 676 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:18,840 but let's not forget, the Cub that I'm riding is 50 years old, 677 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:21,280 but it can still dart through the streets 678 00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:23,320 like a metal fighting fish. 679 00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:27,120 Nothing can stop noodles. 680 00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:39,360 Noodles 53 - that's still hot enough for any executive. Whoa! 681 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:41,200 Less than half a mile to go. 682 00:41:41,240 --> 00:41:43,000 Victory is at hand. 683 00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:45,240 Every time you ride a Honda Super Cub 684 00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,320 it's with the ghost of Sochiro himself on the pillion seat. 685 00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:50,880 Laughing at the success of his creation. 686 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:06,400 Noodles at 51 degrees. 687 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:08,400 No sign of Suzuki. 688 00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:14,160 Er...Takeyama San? 689 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:17,720 Konichiwa. 690 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:19,400 For Takeyama San. 691 00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:23,360 Hi! Takeyama San? Yes. Your noodles. 692 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:29,960 51 degrees. Thank you. Delivered on the Super Cub. 693 00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:33,320 A pleasure. 694 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:34,600 Thank you. 695 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:36,880 Pleasure. Honda Super Cub. 696 00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:38,480 51 degrees. 697 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:46,640 As the Hondells said, it's not a big motorcycle, 698 00:42:46,680 --> 00:42:48,520 just a groovy little motorbike. 699 00:42:52,240 --> 00:42:55,440 But it has condemned Mr Suzuki, with his lukewarm lunch, 700 00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:57,280 to shame and dishonour. 701 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:03,440 Close, but no Kei car. 702 00:43:05,120 --> 00:43:08,360 So, the microcar, whether in Japan or Europe, 703 00:43:08,400 --> 00:43:12,000 never really dealt with the challenges posed by congestion. 704 00:43:12,040 --> 00:43:14,200 It was just quite easy to park. 705 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:19,680 As for the Super Cub, 706 00:43:19,720 --> 00:43:23,080 well, I liked it so much I rode it all the way back to England. 707 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:31,960 This difficult period in the history of the people's car, 708 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:33,840 the '50s and '60s, 709 00:43:33,880 --> 00:43:37,320 seems to have yielded an unlikely pair of champions, 710 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:40,360 because neither of them is a car. 711 00:43:41,640 --> 00:43:43,040 And, let's not forget, 712 00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:47,800 this is exactly how the modern world works, with vans and small bikes. 713 00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:50,760 Back in the early noughties, the buzz-word of the day was 714 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:52,760 "Go for it!" 715 00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:55,600 But now we realise that that's all complete nonsense. 716 00:43:55,640 --> 00:43:59,120 Why not just have whatever "it" is delivered? 717 00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:02,000 But let's not write the '50s and '60s off just yet. 718 00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:04,000 They did, of course, 719 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:07,800 produce one of the greatest people's cars of all time. 720 00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:10,000 Some of you will have guessed what it is. 721 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:13,480 Some of you will be screaming at the television. "Come on! 722 00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:14,960 "Where is it?" 723 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:17,400 Well, don't worry, because it's here. 724 00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:20,520 The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow. 725 00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:23,000 See you next time. 59912

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.