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By the second half
of the 20th century
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the word "consumption" already
had positive connotations.
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00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:15,360
It denoted economic growth,
choice, happiness even.
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00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:19,360
But it was also still also
the name of a wasting disease,
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00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,000
one in which the sufferer
grows smaller and weaker
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00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,560
and eventually fades away.
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00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,960
In the '50s, '60s
and even the early '70s,
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both definitions could be
applied to the Cars of the People.
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This week, how the people's car
lost a wheel and lost its way,
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00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,440
comedic French cars that
go like a bomb...
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00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,200
..and how noodles saved the world.
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00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:53,760
Nothing can stop noodles!
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ROCK 'N ROLL MUSIC PLAYS
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America, the 1950s. Happy Days.
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The nation is rich,
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00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,080
there's excess manufacturing
capacity after the war,
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00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:10,160
fuel is cheap,
materials are plentiful,
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space is seemingly limitless.
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What does this mean for the car?
Well, something like this -
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a wheeled automotive palace
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celebrating the jet age
with bosses and fins.
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American cars of the 1950s
oozed wealth and glamour,
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and this rubbed off on the driver.
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Who's the best pilot you ever saw?
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At the top of the pile - Cadillac.
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This 18-foot, 2.2-ton
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Eldorado Biarritz
seems a bit unnecessary.
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But, despite its 5.6 litre engine,
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and enough heavy metal
to headline Donington,
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this overblown jukebox on wheels had
its fair share of supersized rivals.
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American excess?
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That'll do nicely.
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Now, I'm only guessing because
I wasn't there, obviously,
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00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,400
but I reckon that life
in 1950s California,
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where this car came from,
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was probably better than
life in 1950s Birmingham.
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00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:20,800
But it's just a hunch.
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# I feel unhappy... #
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00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:26,440
Birmingham then, as now,
was utterly depressing.
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00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,520
But it wasn't alone
in its abject misery.
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00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:35,520
Unlike America, everybody
in post-war Europe was broke.
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00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:37,520
With rationing still in force,
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people did what they could
to get by.
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MAN: A colander, for example,
needs a little embellishment
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but a dash of colour works wonders -
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even if it does leak
in rainy weather.
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For smart vegetarians, a salad bowl,
with servers, too, you'll notice.
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It wasn't just hats.
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Elegant, a funnel hat.
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00:02:56,640 --> 00:02:59,680
It really wasn't.
The motorist longed for
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00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:02,160
the bejewelled decadence
that the Americans had.
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00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,960
But what they got was a bunch
of midgets with funny accents.
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COMICAL HORN TOOTS
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Welcome to the exciting and
occasionally baffling world
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of the European microcar.
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00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:15,480
The idea was really very simple.
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00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:18,160
They were cars but they were
smaller and simpler,
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00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,560
so they use less materials,
they were easier to make,
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00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:25,240
they have simple engines, usually
single cylinder, often two stroke,
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00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,600
they were cheaper to buy,
they were usually easier to run.
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00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,000
The microcar promised
to revolutionize motoring
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for the masses. They didn't just
aim to solve post-war hardship
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but also congestion in the
crowded European cities and towns.
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00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:44,000
And because they were
pretty basic to make,
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all sorts of people had a go.
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00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,640
This is a FMR Tg500.
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Better known as
the Messerschmitt Tiger.
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00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:00,920
Now, let me say straightaway it's
a complete myth that Messerschmitt
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00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,360
built these using leftover canopies
from World War II aircraft.
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00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,840
But you can see where
they got the idea from.
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00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:10,360
It looks like a 110 Zerstorer
fighter bomber
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00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:12,440
with the wings and
the tail chopped off.
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Doesn't have a steering wheel,
as such. It has a yoke,
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00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:20,760
again a bit like, let me think...
Yes, an aeroplane.
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00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:25,440
The Messerschmitt came with a 500cc
two-stroke twin cylinder engine,
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00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:29,040
four gears, and a spare seat
for your rear gunner.
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It was also small and very cheap.
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It's very ingenious, though,
because it is, of course, German.
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00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:38,640
German aeroplane designers
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weren't allowed to make
aeroplanes after the war,
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00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,480
so they applied their considerable
talents to this sort of thing.
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In fact, if you get the sun in
the right position you can bank
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00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:50,520
some lesser European microcars
and shoot them down
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00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:52,160
before they even know you're there.
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00:04:54,280 --> 00:04:56,280
Yes, the Tiger is a rich source
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00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,680
of cheap and predictable
Battle of Britain gags.
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00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,520
But, compared to some other
first-time designers,
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at least Messerschmitt knew
if they were coming or going.
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00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,840
This, for example,
is the Zundapp Janus,
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named after the Roman god who could
look in both directions
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at the same time.
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I presume they called it that
because it's almost completely
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00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:21,880
symmetrical front to rear,
apart from the lights.
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00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,080
And the big surprise for you is -
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I'm not driving.
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I am.
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# East is west,
left is right
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# Up is down and black is white... #
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Zundapp was a motorcycle maker
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and, not surprisingly, the Janus is
powered by a 250cc bike engine.
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It's mounted exactly in the middle.
Where else could it go?
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00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,800
Do you know, this never caught on.
I wonder why not?
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Maybe because it's confusing.
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00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:53,480
Maybe that's why I left
the indicator on all day.
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00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:55,560
Advantages of a symmetrical car?
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00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,720
Well, the doors and the glass
are the same at both ends.
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And the seats are the same as well.
That makes it cheaper to build.
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00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:08,920
Disadvantages -
it sort of interferes
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00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:10,800
with your passenger's minds a bit.
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# All the small things... #
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00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:15,440
While the experimental Zundapp
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00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,680
might have caused its occupants
temporary insanity,
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00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:23,120
other models like BMW's iconic
Isetta became the byword
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00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:26,160
for reliable, low cost
family motoring.
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00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:29,760
But, despite their wildly differing
designs, all the early microcars
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00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:32,400
offered the cash-strapped
European worker
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00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:34,960
something that
a normal car couldn't -
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00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:39,320
you could drive these four wheel
marvels on a motorcycle licence.
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00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:40,720
Well, you could...
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00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:42,880
unless you were British.
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00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,520
Here's one from a very prolific
British maker - Bond.
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Bond and this British Messerschmitt
and this British Isetta
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00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:55,920
have one important difference.
They only have three wheels.
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00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,760
Because a piece of legislation said
you could drive one of these if it
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00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:04,360
was below a certain weight and you
only had a motorcycle licence,
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00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,920
so long as it only had three wheels.
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00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:09,920
This is very, very complicated
and nobody on this programme
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00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:13,480
really understands it properly
but we are fairly confident
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00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,000
that this bit of government
interference...
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00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:18,720
spoiled everything.
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00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:22,480
The three-wheel legislation aimed
to draw a line between proper
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00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:26,240
middle class motorists, and
working class oiks and bikers
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00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,400
who wouldn't or couldn't obtain
a full driving licence.
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00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,440
But all it actually achieved was to
wreck the British microcar's chances
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00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:35,320
right from the start.
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00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:38,720
Many affordable three wheeled models
were available over the years,
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00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:41,680
but sales were poor
for two main reasons -
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00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:46,160
they made you look like a berk,
and this tended to happen...
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00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:51,760
Reliant's uniformly gormless range
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00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:55,280
symbolized all that was wrong
with the British three wheeler.
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00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:57,640
It was mocked to the point of ennui,
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00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:01,640
and in 2005 was voted the
Worst British Car in History.
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00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:05,160
MUSIC: "La Marseillaise"
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Yeah, all right, it's a cliche,
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00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:17,560
but, like all cliches,
it's a cliche because it's good.
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This is just tremendous, this thing.
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00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:27,000
While the VSP took everything bad
about motoring and made it worse,
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the Citroen 2CV can claim to be
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00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,600
one of France's greatest
ever achievements.
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00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,240
What could be more French than this?
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00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,600
I mean, it's utterly ridiculous,
and yet it's charming,
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and strangely adorable.
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Right, first of all, let's clear up
something you're all a bit
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too embarrassed to ask.
Why is it called the 2CV?
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Well, it actually means
"deux cheveaux vapeur,"
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which is "two steam horses."
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It's the nominal output of
the original 375cc engine,
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00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,400
measured in the way that
you would measure the output
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00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:07,320
of a steam engine.
Anyway, don't worry,
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00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,000
this is a later 425CC car
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and this develops
a heady nine horse power.
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00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,480
For most of us in Britain, the 2CV
is bound up with tie and dye
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00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,840
in that '70s and early '80s period.
You know, when people where
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00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:30,520
starting to experiment with brown
foodstuffs and barn conversions.
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00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:36,040
That sort of thing. In actual fact,
the 2CV is a pre-war design.
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00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:39,400
It comes from that era
when any nation worth its salt
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00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:43,640
was head-butting the complex idea
of a car for the masses.
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00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:48,080
In 1938, Citroen unveiled
the 2CV's earliest prototype.
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00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:51,800
Codenamed the TPV,
or the tres petite voiture,
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the car came with Citroen's
revolutionary soft suspension
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that put the fun into road rage.
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So far so good.
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00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:06,120
But in 1940, just as production
began, Hitler swept into France.
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00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:12,000
The Citroen factory appeared to
carry on as normal, but in secret
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00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:15,520
all traces of the little car
were hidden from the invader.
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And post-war, enough 2CVs were
recovered from their hidey holes
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to launch the car at
the 1948 Paris Motor Show.
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And, so, the 2CV began its long
and enduring love affair
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with the French people.
And to this day,
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00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,240
like Japanese soldiers
still fighting World War II,
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00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:37,680
prototypes are still being found,
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00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:41,160
hiding from the enemy
in barns all over France.
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00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:45,720
So, the 2CV is a contemporary
of the Beetle
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and they share a similar philosophy.
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They're both full-size four-seater
cars. They're both very simply made
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so they're easy to maintain.
You could take that apart with
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00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:58,320
a handful of tools.
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00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,400
The engine is air-cooled but
now it only has two cylinders,
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00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:04,720
and it's mounted at the front,
and it drives the front wheels.
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00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:07,480
Apparently, it can be
driven at full revs
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all day long without exploding.
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00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,600
Where they differ, though, is in
the vision of their creators.
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00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:16,720
The German car was
for high speed efficiency
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00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:18,680
on revolutionary autobahn.
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00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:21,800
The French car was designed to be
driven across a ploughed field
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00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:25,800
by peasants carrying a basket of
eggs, and without breaking any.
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00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:29,200
Eggs or peasants.
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00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,680
If ever a car suited its people,
it was the 2CV.
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00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,480
It cost less than half the price
of a VW Beetle,
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00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:37,800
yet was infinitely more practical.
201
00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:42,720
Actually, the 2CV is a handy
denoter of Frenchness.
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00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:47,280
If you're making a film, a TV
series, illustrating a comic strip,
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00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:49,480
you simply plop a 2CV in
and that says,
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00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,600
"This person, this scene,
is very French."
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00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:54,480
It's utterly unequivocal,
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00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,440
like a Breton shirt or a sting
of onions hanging from a bicycle.
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Or a beret.
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00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:03,440
You'd think that thanks
to its brave war record,
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00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:05,640
and its strong national identity,
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00:12:05,680 --> 00:12:10,040
the 2CV would easily be France's
most celebrated people's car.
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00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:16,800
However, the French know that
this is all complete nonsense.
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00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:20,800
Their real automotive hero, the one
that Delacroix would have painted
213
00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,640
standing atop a pile of
vanquished bodies,
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00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:26,280
waving the tricoleur, is in here.
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00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:35,520
And that, if you didn't know,
is a Renault 4.
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00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:46,200
The Renault 4 is the most
successful French car of all time.
217
00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,800
It may be the most successful
French thing of all time
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00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,680
after the croque-monsieur.
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00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:57,800
Which is really just
a cheese and ham toastie,
220
00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:01,000
and they stole that from us.
At Agincourt.
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00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:11,760
While the 2CV acted as a sort of
missionary, spreading the gospel
222
00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:15,760
of French chicness and eccentricity
around the globe,
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00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,720
the Renault 4 soldiered on
with the more onerous task
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00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,760
of being France's true people's car.
225
00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:25,280
Under four million 2CVs were built
226
00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:29,880
but over nine and a half million
Renault 4s, and not just in France.
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00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:35,160
It was built in other parts of the
world. It sold in 125 countries.
228
00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:40,560
Its mission was quite simply
to make the motoring world French.
229
00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:43,800
But it wasn't all boring
baguettes in the boot.
230
00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:46,480
Unlike the homely 2CV,
the Renault 4 was marketed
231
00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:49,280
as a macho four-wheeled
version of Ross Kemp,
232
00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:51,160
ready for slightly camp adventure
233
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:54,200
in exotic locations
all across the world.
234
00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:57,600
And this gung ho attitude
was backed up under the bonnet.
235
00:13:57,640 --> 00:14:01,920
The engine 747cc
236
00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,600
and four cylinders,
and liquid cooled.
237
00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,160
That's bigger than
any 2CV engine ever was.
238
00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:09,840
And you can tell.
239
00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:12,440
ENGINE ROARS
240
00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,360
That's second of the three gears.
241
00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,400
Look at that, I'm doing 40.
242
00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:21,320
So that would appear to
be a cut and dried victory
243
00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:24,080
for the Renault 4
over its rival.
244
00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,440
But Citroen wasn't about
to give up without a fight.
245
00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:29,800
The Renault 4 and the 2CV were
246
00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,520
mechanically simple,
very robust cars.
247
00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,680
So they were infinitely adaptable.
Yes, they were the standard cars
248
00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:39,480
but then there were pick-up
versions, covered pick-up versions,
249
00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:41,960
small camper vans, bakers' vans.
250
00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,800
They were used by the fire service,
251
00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:45,120
they were used by the police.
252
00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:47,360
They even made, in the case
of the Renault 4,
253
00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:50,840
a sort of beach version.
Infinite variety.
254
00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,320
But this sort of
thing can go too far.
255
00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:55,720
And it did.
256
00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:59,040
In a vain quest to sort it out
once and for all,
257
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:02,400
Renault and Citroen both
produced military versions.
258
00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,840
And while the Renault 4 Sinpar
served with the
259
00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,880
French military in Africa,
260
00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,560
the 2CV pick-up found itself
with the British Royal Marines
261
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:13,840
in the Far East
as a helicopter-borne
262
00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:15,440
light assault vehicle.
263
00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:17,600
What on Earth were
the French thinking of?
264
00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:19,760
Cardboard cars with
comedy gear changes
265
00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:21,200
as assault vehicles?
266
00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:22,600
Sacre bleu!
267
00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:25,200
But let's give them
the benefit of the doubt,
268
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:29,240
with a wholly gratuitous and
typically scientific Top Gear test.
269
00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:32,040
Now, these two examples,
the 2CV and the Renault 4,
270
00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:34,400
have been converted
to military use
271
00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:36,880
in much the same way
the originals would have been.
272
00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:39,360
They have been painted dark green.
273
00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:41,800
But which was best
on the field of battle?
274
00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:44,720
Let's find out.
275
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,320
We've set our quarry up
in this French quarry.
276
00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:52,640
Our two sturdy light grade
passenger vehicles will advance
277
00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,640
very slowly along the ground to
simulate the terror of the soldiers
278
00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:57,240
who were forced to drive them.
279
00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:01,400
Meanwhile, up in our bunker,
we have the sort of weaponry these
280
00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:04,840
cars would have faced during
their post-colonial adventures.
281
00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:08,200
This is a good old
British rifle, the Lee-Enfield,
282
00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:12,400
and this is what it fires,
the .303 British cartridge.
283
00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,080
These were used in pretty much
everything, really -
284
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,640
Lee-Metford and Lee-Enfield
rifles, Bren guns,
285
00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,400
Browning machine guns
in Spitfires and Hurricanes,
286
00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:23,720
and the gun turrets of Lancaster
bombers, and so on, and so on.
287
00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:27,520
Thousands of millions of these have
been made and fired at everything
288
00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:31,760
from paper targets and beer bottles,
to big game and foreigners.
289
00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:34,720
We're not sure, though, that any
have ever been fired at French cars,
290
00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:36,120
so let's give it a go.
291
00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:38,720
All clear!
292
00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:48,880
2CV.
293
00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:50,200
Window.
294
00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:53,720
Window.
295
00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:58,360
Empty.
296
00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:03,240
So far, it's a typically
French military performance.
297
00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:06,000
Neither car seems to be
putting up much of a fight
298
00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:08,280
against the .303 round.
299
00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:12,480
But both cars are still drivable,
so let's take this up a notch.
300
00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:14,360
Can I do some more shooting?
301
00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:16,880
# This town ain't big enough
for the both of us. #
302
00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:20,360
I don't think that was
quite scientific enough,
303
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,720
so let's move on to a more
contemporary weapon - the AK-47.
304
00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:26,240
This is the very cheap
Chinese-made one.
305
00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:27,800
Now, I'm not allowed to use this,
306
00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:31,120
because it's a Section 5 firearm.
It's fully automatic.
307
00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:34,840
So it will be fired today
by my glamorous assistant, Joss.
308
00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:36,840
Sir. Thank you.
309
00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:38,840
# Heartbeat, increasing heartbeat
310
00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,080
# You are a khaki-coloured bombardier
311
00:17:41,120 --> 00:17:43,640
# It's Hiroshima that you're nearing
312
00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:46,320
# This town ain't big
enough for both of us... #
313
00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:50,160
GUNSHOTS, GLASS BREAKS
314
00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:51,840
GUNSHOTS
315
00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:07,000
In normal life, Joss does
crosswords and likes small animals.
316
00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,920
Our two French vehicles
are certainly starting
317
00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:12,640
to look more Swiss.
318
00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:15,920
But I can't in good scientific
conscience say that either of them
319
00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,120
is out for the count just yet.
320
00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:20,040
Time to bring in the big gun.
321
00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:23,560
Now, I would normally baulk at
an act of unbridled vandalism
322
00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:26,120
to cars, such as you
are about to witness,
323
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:27,520
but let's be honest -
324
00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:31,800
in this instance,
they were literally asking for it.
325
00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:37,360
Ready, sir.
326
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,000
As another great
military strategist said,
327
00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:44,320
"Now I have a machine gun.
328
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:46,080
"Ho-ho-ho."
329
00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:51,840
OK, here we go.
330
00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:55,040
LIVELY GUNFIRE
331
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:58,160
MUSIC: "Symphony No. 9 in D minor"
by Ludwig van Beethoven
332
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:23,920
SILENCE
333
00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:26,600
Quite a lot of stuff hit me
in the face then.
334
00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,920
And, so, the great
Renault 4-2CV rivalry shoot out
335
00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:34,720
reaches its conclusion.
336
00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:37,920
Our imaginary infantrymen,
those unhappy few,
337
00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,320
those band of buggered
who drove the 2CV or Renault 4
338
00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:43,640
into the heart of occupied territory
339
00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:45,520
have been comprehensively...
340
00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:48,080
Oh, sod it.
Let's have a tie-break.
341
00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:06,240
We may be finally be seeing
342
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:08,640
the Renault 4's
defence capabilities.
343
00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:10,440
Or we may be rotten shots.
344
00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:28,920
One of them missed the camera
by about a quarter of an inch.
345
00:20:30,120 --> 00:20:32,480
'Actually, no, it didn't.'
346
00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:35,400
BLEEP
347
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:37,680
'But just when we thought
we'd got this all wrong
348
00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:39,920
'and the Renault did come
with force fields...'
349
00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:47,000
MUSIC: "Non, Je Ne Regrette Rien"
by Edith Piaf
350
00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:55,040
He may not make it back to base.
351
00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:15,240
The vehicle has been defeated.
352
00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:21,400
And, as the smoke cleared, we were
left with an impossible decision.
353
00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,240
We could only come to one
reasonable conclusion.
354
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:29,280
Both cars were utterly, ludicrously
inept as military service vehicles.
355
00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,320
But then the 2CV caught fire
so we gave it to the Renault.
356
00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:47,360
So, what have we learned?
357
00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,600
You can go to market in them,
you can go out for a picnic in them,
358
00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:52,120
you can go the shops in them,
359
00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:54,320
and you can go on
a romantic date in them,
360
00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:58,880
but don't, for God's sake, go to war
in the Citroen 2CV or the Renault 4
361
00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:00,840
because they're rubbish.
362
00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:03,560
I hope that was useful.
363
00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:17,160
Yes, Japan,
364
00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:19,720
home to the Karaoke Kids,
365
00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,920
used panty vending machines,
Russian roulette for minors,
366
00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:25,440
aerobicised exercise
English lessons...
367
00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,520
..and this, the Suzuki Wagon R.
368
00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:36,560
And it has everything
you could want in a car -
369
00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:40,080
air-con, electric windows
and mirrors, ABS, 4-speed automatic,
370
00:22:40,120 --> 00:22:42,600
Sat Nav...
I'll stop at the cup holder
371
00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:44,520
before I turn into the brochure.
372
00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:47,920
The point is it's engineered
like any other modern car.
373
00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,280
Just not quite as bigly.
374
00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,800
This is a so-called Kei car,
short for Kei Jidosha,
375
00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:59,200
which translates rather
disappointingly as "light car."
376
00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:01,600
Kei Jidosha is a set of regulations
377
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:05,120
governing things like weight,
dimensions and engine capacity.
378
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:09,680
There's just 660cc
under the bonnet of that baby.
379
00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:13,040
If you buy a Kei car,
you pay less purchase tax
380
00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:15,560
than you would
on a regular size car.
381
00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:18,680
There's also a weight tax in Japan.
That's lower for a Kei car.
382
00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:21,720
Road tax, yes, that's lower, too.
383
00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:25,120
And in Japanese cities there are
places where you can park a Kei car
384
00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:27,600
where you're not allowed
to park a normal one.
385
00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:29,800
So, what's the catch?
386
00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:31,600
Well, there isn't one, really.
387
00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:34,320
As long as you accept your car
looks a bit ridiculous.
388
00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:39,560
There are millions of Kei cars
in Japan, especially in the cities.
389
00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:44,040
Over half of all Japanese
households own one
390
00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:46,320
and it's not just regular cars.
391
00:23:46,360 --> 00:23:50,160
There are miniature
Kei removal trucks, delivery vans...
392
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:52,720
..and bin lorries.
393
00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,680
Meanwhile, down at
the Tokyo Fire Department,
394
00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,040
Pugh san, Pugh San,
Barney McGrew san,
395
00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:00,720
have started using
Kei car fire engines
396
00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:03,600
as part of their
rapid response fleet.
397
00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:07,080
TRUMPTON THEME TUNE
398
00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,200
It might look cute, but these are
perfectly suited
399
00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:17,600
to emergencies in the narrow
Tokyo Streets.
400
00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:20,360
Like a kitten stuck up
a Bonsai tree.
401
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,000
It's easy to see
the logic behind all this.
402
00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:29,640
Japan is not a very big country.
403
00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:32,480
It's also a very populous one.
404
00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,360
More to the point,
75% of it is useless mountains,
405
00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:38,480
Fuji, and what have you,
406
00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:41,200
and that leaves very little room
for rice,
407
00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,120
Sumo wrestlers,
408
00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:46,800
Hello Kitty, people, and cars.
409
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,000
So, a few inches
saved here and there,
410
00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,000
well, it all helps.
411
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,120
This lack of space is almost
certainly at the root
412
00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,480
of Japan's expertise
in miniaturization.
413
00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,680
They can just make
anything a bit smaller.
414
00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,560
Radios and personal hi-fi,
obviously,
415
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,480
but also trees, escalators,
416
00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,160
hotel rooms,
417
00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:18,720
even food staples.
418
00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,160
I mean, a grain of rice
is smaller than a chip.
419
00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:27,800
However, saving space was not,
originally, the point of Kei cars.
420
00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:31,040
It was all about, as usual,
mobilising the masses.
421
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:37,280
This is all going to sound
a bit familiar.
422
00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:40,560
Post-war Japan was even
worse than Europe.
423
00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,840
There was devastation, poverty,
no raw materials.
424
00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:46,560
But the people's need for transport
425
00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:51,280
was just as great as their European
counterparts.
426
00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:55,960
So, in 1949, Japan's Ministry
of International Trade and Industry
427
00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,160
came up with a sort of
people's car plan.
428
00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,480
Not one of those
Ein Volk Ein Auto plans,
429
00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:03,320
like the Germans had
with the Beetle.
430
00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:05,200
More a simple set of rules.
431
00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,600
They called for a car with an engine
of not more than 150cc,
432
00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:13,880
not more than a metre wide, and
costing no more than 150,000 Yen.
433
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:19,240
The idea was this would encourage
development of new domestic models.
434
00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:21,200
Japanese industry looked at this
435
00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:23,880
and said, "Soddu offu!
It's not possible."
436
00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,800
So they lobbied government for some
more reasonable rules
437
00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:31,920
on engine sizes, dimensions, price,
and all the rest of it.
438
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:33,800
They made some prototypes
439
00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:38,600
and in about ten years they started
making things like this.
440
00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:43,160
This is the work of the Uchiyama
Manufacturing Corporation.
441
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,720
They made cork for bottle stoppers
442
00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:48,760
and all the other things
cork is made for.
443
00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:52,960
And they thought, "We'll have a go
at this car lark," and set up
an automotive division.
444
00:26:54,360 --> 00:26:58,360
And this is what they came up with.
It's called the 360,
445
00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:04,000
because it has a 360cc rear-mounted
V-Twin air-cooled engine.
446
00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:05,480
All very people's car.
447
00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:12,360
I wonder what became of the Uchiyama
Manufacturing Corporation's
448
00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:14,920
automotive division.
449
00:27:17,360 --> 00:27:20,520
So while we in Europe we were still
mucking about with three-wheel
450
00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:23,800
back-to-frontmobiles, Japan let
the people who actually make cars
451
00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:26,760
get hold of the rules
and solve the problems.
452
00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:31,120
And I have to say
453
00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:33,800
it is very small,
it is fairly basic,
454
00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:35,640
but it is a proper car.
455
00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:37,720
As somebody once said
of Richard Hammond -
456
00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:40,520
"He's like a person, only smaller."
457
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:42,160
That's true of this, as well.
458
00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:48,560
If you're a regular Top Gear viewer,
you might be a bit disappointed
459
00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:51,560
that this programme is full of
stupid, small cars,
460
00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:54,760
but, I have to say,
I'm enjoying myself immensely.
461
00:27:58,880 --> 00:28:01,840
This area where I'm driving,
on the outskirts of Tokyo,
462
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,440
is proper old Japan.
463
00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:07,400
The streetscape, the street plan,
464
00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:09,840
is as it has been
for hundreds of years,
465
00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:12,760
ie, not really designed for cars.
466
00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:14,520
So you can see already
467
00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:18,520
the benefits of having a small car
mentality are paying dividends.
468
00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,360
I have, for example,
lost our camera car,
469
00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:23,440
which is a Land Rover Discovery.
470
00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:27,000
The reason I can't see
our camera car
471
00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:29,640
is because it's managed to get
itself stuck
472
00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:31,200
on the narrow rural lanes
473
00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:35,560
and leave some of its paint on
a 1,000-year-old village fence.
474
00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:38,880
Are you stuck, camera car?
475
00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:46,520
I don't want to appear smug
or anything
476
00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:49,120
but I could get
two of these through there.
477
00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:52,360
One-nil to the
Uchiyama Manufacturing Corporation.
478
00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:53,720
HE LAUGHS
479
00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:11,560
What is it that made the Japanese
so good at this small car lark?
480
00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,960
Simple necessity, perhaps?
481
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:15,280
Maybe it's because Japan
482
00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:17,680
was prevented from re-arming
after the war,
483
00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:20,720
so all its big brains went
into things like cars,
484
00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:23,080
motorcycles, not fighter aircraft,
485
00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:26,120
missile systems programmes,
and Star Wars.
486
00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:28,800
Maybe it's because the Kei car rules
487
00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:31,400
were reasonable, they were
the result of ongoing
488
00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,480
intelligent dialogue between
government and industry,
489
00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:38,160
rather than some arbitrary nonsense
about three wheels or four wheels,
490
00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:42,440
or bike licences, or no licence
at all, and all that nonsense.
491
00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:46,200
And it must be said that the benign
restrictions of the Kei car class
492
00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:49,920
have been a constant spur to the
ingenuity of their designers.
493
00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:52,920
They've come up with small
metal folding roofs,
494
00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:56,200
tiny little turbochargers,
and all that sort of stuff,
495
00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:59,680
and these cars have been a sort
of showcase for technology
496
00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:03,240
that has quite frankly
staggered the West.
497
00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:06,160
The Amara has automatic
windscreen wipers.
498
00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:09,960
If I pour water onto
this sensor here,
499
00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:13,720
they wipe automatically.
Unbelievable.
500
00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:18,160
These early Kei cars
501
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,680
are like the Dead Sea Scrolls of
the Japanese car industry.
502
00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:23,880
Early evidence of a national
enterprise
503
00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:26,120
that would go on to sweep the globe
504
00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:30,840
and almost destroy the old motor
industries of Britain and America.
505
00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:34,600
But, for all the eventual global
dominance of Suzuki, Daihatsu,
506
00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:36,680
Toyota, Mazda and the like,
507
00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:40,760
the Kei cars themselves still have
a rather glaring shortcoming.
508
00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:43,520
HORNS BLARE
509
00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:52,080
Since I'm not doing anything,
510
00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:54,640
I haven't been for the last
20 minutes,
511
00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:56,120
it's a good time to consider
512
00:30:56,160 --> 00:30:58,680
the fundamental flaw
of the Kei car philosophy.
513
00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:00,840
Of all microcars, in fact.
514
00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:03,600
Yes, they're very good for small
parking spaces,
515
00:31:03,640 --> 00:31:07,120
they're very good for negotiating
those tiny side streets in Tokyo
516
00:31:07,160 --> 00:31:11,720
and Kyoto, even Siena in Italy, or
a small Cotswold village in England,
517
00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:15,440
but they don't actually
deal with this problem.
518
00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:17,520
They don't deal with congestion
519
00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:21,240
because they can't make another
lane for themselves.
520
00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:24,200
Now, we all get very excited
about buying a very short car,
521
00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:28,040
a smart car, a G-Wiz, but actually
length isn't the issue.
522
00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:33,400
The road is infinitely long
but it's finitely wide.
523
00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:37,200
To get through that, you need
something very narrow.
524
00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:42,080
Narrower than
Jeremy Clarkson's mind.
525
00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:47,840
It's been in production
since 1958.
526
00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:52,680
It's been made in over 20 countries
around the world.
527
00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:59,640
It is a product of the Rising Sun
on which the sun never sets.
528
00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:01,800
It's the Honda Super Cub.
529
00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,160
And this little bike has done more
530
00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:09,720
to get the people mobile
than any car in history.
531
00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:13,480
Pretty much the least motorcycle
you can get away with.
532
00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:17,320
The frame is made of pressed steel
welded together,
533
00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,480
the leg guards are
just a piece of plastic,
534
00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,560
the engine's just 50cc
and it has only three gears,
535
00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:27,120
but they're very cleverly spaced.
536
00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:29,640
Two and three are for
cruising along,
537
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:34,520
one is for climbing up hills,
very steep hills, as it happens.
538
00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:39,120
So, you bought a 50cc motorcycle,
but Honda gave you a mountain.
539
00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:46,760
Thing is, of course,
it's brilliant because
540
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:48,800
it was the work of Sochiro Honda,
541
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,240
one of the greatest automotive minds
that ever lived.
542
00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:56,520
Honda, unimpressed with the dirty,
unreliable bikes of the time,
543
00:32:56,560 --> 00:33:00,040
wanted to make something
that catered to the Japanese market.
544
00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,560
So the Cub had an enclosed chain,
545
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,680
big wheels for Japan's unmade roads,
546
00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:08,840
very deep mudguards and that small
but efficient motor.
547
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:11,360
But Honda's real masterstroke
was in marketing the Cub
548
00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:14,040
as a clean, safe
and female friendly,
549
00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:16,680
completely overturning
the reputation
550
00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:18,800
that motorcycles had in America.
551
00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:23,920
By contrast, the Honda Super Cub was
like a tea towel with puppies on it.
552
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:26,720
You meet the nicest people
on a Honda.
553
00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:31,040
The Cub subsequently became
an unprecedented hit in the States,
554
00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:35,400
in Japan, and in developing
countries all over the world.
555
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:40,000
The VW beetle - 21-point-something
million made.
556
00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:44,040
The Fiat 124 and its derivatives,
we think around 20 million.
557
00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:47,760
The Ford Model T -
13-point-something million.
558
00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:49,280
But this is chicken feed.
559
00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:52,160
The Honda Super Cub to date...
560
00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:56,600
85 million and counting.
561
00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:02,840
It's by far the most successful
vehicle of any kind in history.
562
00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:05,400
But, for all its adaptability,
563
00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:09,000
it was designed with a very
specific task in mind.
564
00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:12,040
Back in the 1950s, when the Super
Cub was being developed,
565
00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:15,520
the staple lunch of the Japanese
working population
566
00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:18,160
was takeaway delivery noodles.
567
00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:20,120
Still is for a lot of people,
of course.
568
00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:22,360
And the noodles used to be delivered
by bicycle.
569
00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:23,760
The rider would go one-handed,
570
00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:26,920
one hand on the handlebars,
one hand to carry
571
00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:29,560
the delicious lunch item.
572
00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:33,040
For this reason, old man Honda
decreed that it must be possible
573
00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:37,400
to ride the Cub one-handed,
because that way every single
574
00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,760
noodle shop in Japan would
buy one for deliveries.
575
00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:44,720
And that is why the Super Cub still
has a proper motorcycle gear change
576
00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:47,600
that you operate
with your foot but
577
00:34:47,640 --> 00:34:49,800
has no clutch on the left hand
handlebar
578
00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:53,160
because the clutch is an
automatic centrifugal device.
579
00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:55,760
Now, Honda made a big deal of this
at the Cub's launch.
580
00:34:55,800 --> 00:35:01,160
The publicity picture showed
it standing outside a noodle shop.
581
00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:04,640
It was in fact
this very noodle shop.
582
00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:08,800
And that's given me
an idea for a race.
583
00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:11,840
To demonstrate that this
little bike,
584
00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:14,280
not the microcar, is the true
people's champion,
585
00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:18,360
we're going to have a bike versus
Kei car noodle delivery race.
586
00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:23,240
Starting from this historic shop,
I'll bike some steaming soba noodles
587
00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:26,760
ten miles across town to the
Global Honda headquarters
588
00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,600
in central Tokyo.
589
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:31,240
There, I shall
offer them in homage
590
00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:34,680
to the current Honda Super Cub
executive, Mr Takeyama.
591
00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:37,880
And my four-wheeled competition?
592
00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:43,080
Mr Toshio Suzuki, Formula One driver
and Le Mans 24 Hour winner.
593
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:45,560
There's only one rule -
594
00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:49,040
the noodles must still be at least
50 degrees C on delivery.
595
00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:54,480
Mr Suzuki wouldn't be
seen dead in a Suzuki
596
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,240
so instead I have arranged for him
to drive this -
597
00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:59,280
it's the Daihatsu Copen.
598
00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:00,840
Now, it looks like a shoe
599
00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:04,320
but it is a perfectly
miniaturized Kei sportscar.
600
00:36:04,360 --> 00:36:07,160
It has a 650cc turbo-charged engine,
601
00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:12,160
which will do 118mph,
and has a removable roof.
602
00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,920
Now all that remains
is to decide who
603
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:16,920
goes in to buy the noodles first.
604
00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:20,120
And we will decide that with
a game of Janken.
605
00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:23,320
Jan...ken.
606
00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:28,120
Honourable victory.
607
00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:08,480
Finally, I'm on the move.
608
00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:10,240
It might not be the quickest start,
609
00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:12,640
but I can't really blame
that all on the bike.
610
00:37:16,520 --> 00:37:20,400
Suzuki may be way out in front,
but now that I'm on the Super Cub,
611
00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:22,680
I can exploit its nimble thinness
612
00:37:22,720 --> 00:37:24,880
on the congested Tokyo roads.
613
00:37:24,920 --> 00:37:26,680
Select a gear.
614
00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:31,600
Victory is a good
as in the noodle pot.
615
00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,640
I should explain I have a
temperature gauge on the handlebars
616
00:37:41,680 --> 00:37:45,880
and a thermocouple in the noodles to
tell me how hot they still are.
617
00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:47,360
They're 72 degrees.
618
00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:51,480
They can't fall below the ideal
Japanese temperature
619
00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:54,160
because that would be dishonourable.
620
00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:57,080
Oh, sodding traffic lights!
621
00:37:57,120 --> 00:37:58,840
Japan's full of them.
622
00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:04,320
'I have to say, I thought this was
going to be a doddle.
623
00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:05,800
In a straight-up urban race
624
00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:09,160
'I was sure the Cub would win,
no problem.'
625
00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:10,720
Oh, God, traffic lights.
626
00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:11,880
Come on!
627
00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:14,680
But suburban Japan
seems to contain more red lights
628
00:38:14,720 --> 00:38:17,640
than downtown Amsterdam.
629
00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,040
Every single set of traffic lights
is red.
630
00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:24,200
Mr Suzuki, on the other hand,
631
00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:26,760
is scything through the lights
like a samurai.
632
00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:35,680
As my noodles get ever cooler
633
00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:38,680
and Mr Honda starts considering
a pizza instead,
634
00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:41,160
Mr Suzuki and the Kei car
are powering on.
635
00:38:41,200 --> 00:38:44,560
He's already stormed through
the level crossing at Jiyugaoka,
636
00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:46,480
nearly half a mile ahead of me.
637
00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:48,520
But I am starting to catch up.
638
00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:51,440
Hooray! Been through a green light!
639
00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:56,160
I didn't think that was possible.
640
00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:58,960
We're now just two miles away
from Honda HQ
641
00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:01,680
and getting deep into
downtown Tokyo.
642
00:39:01,720 --> 00:39:03,600
HE CHOKES
643
00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:05,800
I need one of those
Japanese mask things.
644
00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:09,840
But just ahead is Shubiya junction,
645
00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:12,440
the busiest crossing
in the whole of Japan.
646
00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:18,040
I may be here a while.
647
00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:20,680
This is the famous crossroads.
648
00:39:20,720 --> 00:39:24,720
Yes, it was in Lost in Translation.
649
00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:28,200
As roughly 3 billion people
cross in front of me,
650
00:39:28,240 --> 00:39:31,680
I notice someone driving
a distinctive red car.
651
00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:34,400
Oh, cock! How did he get there?
652
00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:40,360
I've just seen the Copen
go the other way
653
00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:42,720
across the famous Shibuya crossing,
654
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:45,800
and my noodles are down to 55.
655
00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:50,880
Mr Suzuki knows the territory.
656
00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:53,920
And he is a racing driver,
let's be honest.
657
00:39:55,720 --> 00:39:58,960
Trying to stick to the route I'd
memorised was getting me nowhere.
658
00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,160
It was time to think of
the Super Cub delivery boy,
659
00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:05,880
use my noodle
and head off the map.
660
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:09,640
Not down there.
661
00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:13,640
Turn right here, take a short cut.
662
00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:21,600
Soon I began to suspect
the two Mexicans
663
00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:25,920
fighting over a broken television
is the sign for pedestrian zone.
664
00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:29,520
But it's got me exactly
where I want to be.
665
00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:33,000
Now I've got him!
666
00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:43,440
And thanks to a kamikaze lady
with an umbrella,
667
00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:45,440
I take the lead.
668
00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:48,760
With just a mile to go to Honda,
669
00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:50,720
Kei car and Cub are neck and neck,
670
00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:54,400
but now I know that main roads
are for losers.
671
00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,840
50cc versus 650c
and a turbo charger,
672
00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:00,640
I need to find a really short cut.
673
00:41:01,800 --> 00:41:02,800
This'll do.
674
00:41:09,720 --> 00:41:12,720
This is why the Super Cub is
the people's choice.
675
00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:14,920
Yes, I might have had
a bit of a shaky start,
676
00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:18,840
but let's not forget, the Cub
that I'm riding is 50 years old,
677
00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:21,280
but it can still dart through
the streets
678
00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:23,320
like a metal fighting fish.
679
00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:27,120
Nothing can stop noodles.
680
00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:39,360
Noodles 53 - that's still hot
enough for any executive. Whoa!
681
00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:41,200
Less than half a mile to go.
682
00:41:41,240 --> 00:41:43,000
Victory is at hand.
683
00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:45,240
Every time you ride
a Honda Super Cub
684
00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,320
it's with the ghost of Sochiro
himself on the pillion seat.
685
00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:50,880
Laughing at the success
of his creation.
686
00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:06,400
Noodles at 51 degrees.
687
00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:08,400
No sign of Suzuki.
688
00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:14,160
Er...Takeyama San?
689
00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:17,720
Konichiwa.
690
00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:19,400
For Takeyama San.
691
00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:23,360
Hi! Takeyama San?
Yes. Your noodles.
692
00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:29,960
51 degrees. Thank you.
Delivered on the Super Cub.
693
00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:33,320
A pleasure.
694
00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:34,600
Thank you.
695
00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:36,880
Pleasure. Honda Super Cub.
696
00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:38,480
51 degrees.
697
00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:46,640
As the Hondells said,
it's not a big motorcycle,
698
00:42:46,680 --> 00:42:48,520
just a groovy little motorbike.
699
00:42:52,240 --> 00:42:55,440
But it has condemned Mr Suzuki,
with his lukewarm lunch,
700
00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:57,280
to shame and dishonour.
701
00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:03,440
Close, but no Kei car.
702
00:43:05,120 --> 00:43:08,360
So, the microcar,
whether in Japan or Europe,
703
00:43:08,400 --> 00:43:12,000
never really dealt with the
challenges posed by congestion.
704
00:43:12,040 --> 00:43:14,200
It was just quite easy to park.
705
00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:19,680
As for the Super Cub,
706
00:43:19,720 --> 00:43:23,080
well, I liked it so much I rode it
all the way back to England.
707
00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:31,960
This difficult period
in the history of the people's car,
708
00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:33,840
the '50s and '60s,
709
00:43:33,880 --> 00:43:37,320
seems to have yielded
an unlikely pair of champions,
710
00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:40,360
because neither of them is a car.
711
00:43:41,640 --> 00:43:43,040
And, let's not forget,
712
00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:47,800
this is exactly how the modern world
works, with vans and small bikes.
713
00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:50,760
Back in the early noughties,
the buzz-word of the day was
714
00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:52,760
"Go for it!"
715
00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:55,600
But now we realise that
that's all complete nonsense.
716
00:43:55,640 --> 00:43:59,120
Why not just have whatever
"it" is delivered?
717
00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:02,000
But let's not write the '50s
and '60s off just yet.
718
00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:04,000
They did, of course,
719
00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:07,800
produce one of the greatest
people's cars of all time.
720
00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:10,000
Some of you will have guessed
what it is.
721
00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:13,480
Some of you will be screaming
at the television. "Come on!
722
00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:14,960
"Where is it?"
723
00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:17,400
Well, don't worry,
because it's here.
724
00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:20,520
The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow.
725
00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:23,000
See you next time.
59912
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