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Creating
an understanding the depth of your frame
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is essential to create dynamic composition
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and draw the viewer into the world
you are creating.
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If used successfully,
it can make a huge difference
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in taking your production
to that next cinematic level.
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Through that, you are able to create that
three dimensional image on a two
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dimensional surface and avoid the cramped
feeling of a flat frame.
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One of the best ways to accomplish
this is by including a foreground,
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middle ground
and background in each of your frames.
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Obviously many shots.
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One use these where there is a close up
or detail shot to focus your attention.
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But in general this is a good rule
of thumb when adding layers of depth.
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It is important to consider
that the motion in the background
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is just as important
as the action in the foreground.
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When attempting
to establish a specific mode,
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if you are filming a chaotic war
scene, for example, you could overwhelm
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the audience with visual information
on every depth level
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to force the viewer
to experience the cows of the battlefield.
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If the background is completely flat
and static, the viewer may experience
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a disconnect
and be pulled out of the moment.
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Another thing to consider
is that by working with depth,
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you can create suspense
or tension within a sequence.
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Here we see
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a young woman out of breath
running through a forest.
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She is clearly terrified
and being chased by someone
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or something.
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Let's take a look at what we did here
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by using a deep shot
at a shallow depth of field.
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We created the sense of suspense
as the viewer can see the approach
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and figure before the woman can
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in certain situations.
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You may not want to include
a great level of depth and flat
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image can create the sense of a stage
or a diorama that you just might see
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in a film adaptation or a theatrical play,
or a Wes Anderson film
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that intentionally transforms real world
locations into a serious offsets.
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