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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,639 Pripyat was the town... 2 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:09,640 in which the workers at the Chernobyl power plant lived. 3 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:13,280 The population before the accident was 48,000. 4 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,360 Pripyat lies in the center of the restricted 30-km zone... 5 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:19,800 surrounding the power plant. 6 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:25,680 Pripyat is also the name of the river that flows past the power plant... 7 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,600 and through the contaminated zone. 8 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:34,200 The zone is guarded closely and still not completely evacuated. 9 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:44,120 Well, we don't call it '"the Zone", we don't ever say '"Zone" ourselves. 10 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:48,039 What is the Zone... 11 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,040 The Zone is where measurements were taken... 12 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:54,479 to find the most dangerous place... 13 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:56,559 of radiation. 14 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,039 A30-km zone... 15 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:02,040 which has been fenced in with barbed wire. 16 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:05,120 You see, we live in this zone, 17 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:08,199 in a contaminated place. 18 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:11,200 And look, past the 30 km, what's there? 19 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:14,240 Does the barbed wire stop the radiation? 20 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:18,560 So. Where does it stop? 21 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:45,359 My name is Alexander Grigoryevich Trofimov, 22 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:47,639 Militiaman of the 1st Company... 23 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:49,919 guarding the Chernobyl Restricted Zone. 24 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,920 I have been working in the Zone since February, '91... 25 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,560 for the Ministry of Disaster Relief. 26 00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,759 Our tasks include... 27 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:02,760 guarding the outsettlement zone. 28 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,280 This entails careful checks of automobile traffic, 29 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:15,360 stopping vehicles and persons... 30 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,320 attempting to remove prohibited radioactive material. 31 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:23,959 Our duties also include... 32 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:26,960 providing support during dosimetric checks. 33 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:30,400 It is strictly forbidden... 34 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,440 to transport vehicles contaminated with radioactivity... 35 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:36,520 or clothing out of the Zone. 36 00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,840 We also patrol... 37 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:43,120 along the border of the Zone. 38 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:47,120 This includes foot patrols... 39 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:50,920 and patrols in cars. 40 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:57,240 Now, there were beautiful spots in the Zone... 41 00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:01,319 full of mushrooms, berries, 42 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:03,439 forests, rivers and all that. 43 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:05,319 Then there was the accident, 44 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:08,039 and the people were evacuated quickly. 45 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:08,999 Everything was contaminated here. 46 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,399 Everything was contaminated here. 47 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:14,399 The radioactivity in the 30-km Zone... 48 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:17,400 is far above the permissible level. 49 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,720 A little lower in places, and a little higher in others. 50 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:23,759 But in all, the Zone is contaminated. 51 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:25,959 People work in rotation, 52 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:28,960 because working straight through is prohibited, 53 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:32,039 for health reasons. 54 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:35,040 Two weeks of work, two weeks off. 55 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:40,200 That's how people work here. 56 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:43,639 What does the Zone mean to you? 57 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:46,519 The Zone means the same thing to me as to all people here: 58 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:48,319 The "Zone of Alienation". 59 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:50,279 This is a dead zone. 60 00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:53,280 I don't think that people... 61 00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:56,840 will ever settle here again. 62 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:00,399 Nobody will be here, even in 100 years, 63 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,400 I'm convinced of that. 64 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:12,760 The Zone is contaminated. 65 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,359 Andrej Antonovich, 66 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,279 how far is the power plant from here? 67 00:06:29,280 --> 00:06:29,999 What? 68 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:31,679 How far is the power plant from here? 69 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:34,680 The power plant? 70 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:38,080 About 12 km. 71 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:42,119 It's close to the lake, 72 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:45,120 not to the river. 73 00:06:51,840 --> 00:06:54,719 But the current is coming from the power plant? 74 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:57,720 Yes, from the power plant. 75 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:05,240 I do the gamma-spectrometric primary analysis... 76 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,680 and then the Americium analysis. 77 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:14,399 We do two analyses with the Americium device. 78 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:16,719 That's the primary analysis. 79 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:19,720 And then we determine the strontium and plutonium levels, 80 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:25,640 the primary levels... 81 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,880 in food, precipitation, dirt, the air, 82 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,560 everything brought to us for analysis. 83 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:38,359 How long have you been working here? 84 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:41,360 Along time, I've been working here since 1980. 85 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,120 And I've been working in this room for all these years. 86 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:53,879 Where did you live? 87 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:56,880 Here in Pripyat. 88 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,960 On Lenin Street, not far from here. 89 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:02,919 I always walked to work. 90 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:05,920 And now, we are brought here by bus every day... 91 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,160 and then taken home. 92 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:12,880 I used to walk to work through the school yard nearby. 93 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:16,239 It took ten minutes, 94 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:19,240 and I thought that it would be that way until I retire. 95 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:23,760 And then everything turned out quite differently. 96 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:26,919 Like it is now. 97 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:29,920 What is it like for you now, passing by your old apartment? 98 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:34,999 You know, it's been such a long time... 99 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,000 In the first few years, I always went there with friends. 100 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:42,359 But then we stopped meeting there, 101 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:45,360 because they said that I take it so hard... 102 00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:48,880 and need days before I'm all right again. 103 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:54,600 And that's why I haven't been there in a while. 104 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,720 I try not to visit the building. 105 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:01,319 It hurts a lot. 106 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:04,320 I've suffered more psychologically than financially. 107 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,640 I don't think that my health is any worse. 108 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:10,680 But it was very hard psychologically, 109 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:14,440 and it still is. 110 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:19,800 You know, to this day I can't get used to the word "Zone". 111 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,319 For me, it's the same Pripyat, 112 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:26,320 but everything in the Zone... 113 00:10:26,680 --> 00:10:29,199 is dead now, 114 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:31,799 even sometimes when former residents... 115 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,800 come here. 116 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,360 The word "Zone" - 117 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:41,640 I don't know, everything is just dead. 118 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:44,639 That's the Zone. 119 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:47,640 And when the wind blows in the summer, and we are outside walking, 120 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:50,799 we try to cover our faces. 121 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:53,359 When a car drives by and raises the dust, 122 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:55,799 we try to hide. 123 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:58,800 Although we work here in the Zone fourteen hours, 124 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:01,999 we're afraid of the Zone. 125 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:04,239 You can believe me. 126 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:07,240 We're afraid of picking up something on our shoes. 127 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:10,760 For example, I don't take any clothing... 128 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,200 that I wear here or in Chernobyl... 129 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:19,520 home to Kiev. I try to separate completely, 130 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:22,919 all my clothing, down to my underwear, 131 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:25,559 that's all '"Zone clothing". 132 00:11:25,560 --> 00:11:28,560 It's not really a uniform, just clothes for the Zone. 133 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,960 We try not to take anything away from here. 134 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,559 AlI that's part of the Zone. 135 00:11:35,560 --> 00:11:37,959 Actually, I don't think of it as a Zone, 136 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:40,279 I worked here before the accident, 137 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,280 and I've continued to work here since the accident. I don't know... 138 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:46,359 I can't explain what it is, the Zone. 139 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,360 It's something terrible. 140 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,319 I was homesick... 141 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:10,320 and we returned and now live here again. 142 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,159 We decided to live here... 143 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:17,160 as long God lets us live. 144 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:20,400 It's probably for science, also. 145 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:23,440 The American, Professor Gale, figured at some point... 146 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:26,880 that people living inside the 30-km Zone will die, 147 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:28,879 after how many years? 148 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:31,039 After seven years. 149 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:32,999 We've lived here for ten years already. 150 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:34,639 Why ten? 151 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:35,959 Twelve, isn't it? 152 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:38,960 Of course. -Twelve years, you see. 153 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:42,400 They've probably written us off already. But we're still alive. 154 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:48,320 I can tell you, there's no life here. 155 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:54,920 There's no one else, no neighbours. 156 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:00,400 The authorities don't treat us badly, 157 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:03,319 the police, the district at tourney. 158 00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:05,799 They even help us. 159 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:08,800 They ask if anyone is bothering us. 160 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:12,119 We should call them if anyone bothers us. 161 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,120 But no one bothers us. 162 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:18,320 Our daughter got married a while ago, 163 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,520 and then she got pregnant. 164 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:26,799 That was in 1986, on February 13th. 165 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:29,800 The doctors told the authorities... 166 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,839 that the baby would have to be aborted. 167 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:35,679 Because no one needs a radioactive child, 168 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:38,680 neither the government nor the parents. 169 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:42,039 You see, no one knows anything. 170 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,159 She had an abortion, 171 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:45,719 everything was over. 172 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:48,359 She couldn't get pregnant for a long time, 173 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:50,279 we waited a long time for grandchildren. 174 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:53,280 And then they said that it wasn't necessary in the first place. 175 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:56,999 We had to bear all that. 176 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,839 You understand. 177 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,840 We prayed to God and Saint Nikolai, 178 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:04,199 "Give us a grandchild", 179 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:04,719 "Give us a grandchild", 180 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:07,720 and Alyosha arrived after seven months, premature. 181 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,359 Such a smart boy, you know... 182 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:12,279 He's in the second grade now. 183 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:14,039 Two and one half years later, 184 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:17,040 she bore us a granddaughter, Alinka. 185 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,719 Everything's all right, thank God. 186 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:22,719 God helps us, I know that for a fact. 187 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:25,720 God listens to our prayers. 188 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:30,600 I was fired three days before the accident. 189 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,880 You tell me whether that's a miracle or not. 190 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:39,440 My co-workers went to work and were killed. 191 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:45,520 That's the way it is. 192 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:54,080 We work, chop wood, fish... 193 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:56,399 and work on the farm. 194 00:16:56,400 --> 00:16:59,119 And we gather mushrooms and dry them. 195 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,120 We will serve you some mushrooms. 196 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,440 They make a great appetiser! 197 00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:14,120 But mushrooms, you know, absorb a great deal of radiation. 198 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:23,240 On the other hand, they say that if you only eat a little... 199 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:27,680 Eating a ton of them is harmful. 200 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:31,840 It will have its affects. 201 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:35,760 But even the doctors eat them, they eat everything. 202 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,080 We also give them milk and fish. 203 00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:43,120 Why shouldn't we eat them? 204 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:51,399 They could have saved the houses... 205 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:54,400 and collected the radiation somehow. 206 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,800 Everybody could have cleaned their gardens by hand... 207 00:17:58,200 --> 00:17:59,879 and their houses, 208 00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:02,880 and everything would have been clean and all right. 209 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:06,919 But now... 210 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,920 The nicest houses were burned down, you know. 211 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:12,799 And you can't heat them. 212 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,800 The head forester,just imagine, 213 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,960 he had such a nice house, and they burned it down. 214 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:20,999 Only shacks were left. 215 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,839 The windows are broken so that no one moves in, 216 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:26,840 so that this stays attesting ground. 217 00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:40,120 So, let's stop and go inside. 218 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,600 Here are Units 3 and 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power station. 219 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:05,119 Unit 3 is on the right, 220 00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:07,679 it's in operation again, 221 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,319 since May 14th... 222 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:13,320 at the rated output... 223 00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:16,760 after a ten-month general renovation. 224 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,080 And there, under the black roof, 225 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,560 Unit 4 of tragic fame. 226 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,560 The black roof next to the chimney, 227 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:33,440 that's the sarcophagus. 228 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:37,199 Unit 4 blew up at the time, 229 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:40,200 the black area... 230 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:45,920 left of the chimney. 231 00:19:49,080 --> 00:19:52,080 I can't tell you the exact force of the explosion right now, 232 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,800 but I can tell you that the roof... 233 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:00,960 and the entire concrete-and-steel lid were destroyed, so to speak. 234 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,160 It was like it had been bombed. 235 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:09,999 It was a terrible sight. 236 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:13,000 I might show you a photograph... 237 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:16,080 so you can see what's left of the Unit. 238 00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:21,120 Several hundred roentgen were measured... 239 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:24,240 on the radiation field where we're standing now. 240 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:27,480 We're standing on radiation fields with high degrees of contamination... 241 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:31,640 all around the reactor, as you can imagine. 242 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:33,680 We're now in Unit 3 of the Chernobyl nuclear power station. 243 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:39,240 At present, this Unit is operating at full power. 244 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,600 Everything is controlled from this room, 245 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,759 this is the main switching room. 246 00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:52,999 The reactor is monitored... 247 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,999 from this panel. 248 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,000 These switches and instruments... 249 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:02,999 are used to control the power output, 250 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,000 the unloading process, 251 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:10,080 even safety measures in the event of an accident, 252 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:12,759 all that it controlled from this panel. 253 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:15,760 These instruments are used to control the energy output, 254 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:20,559 at this panel, 255 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:23,560 which is right in front of the operator. 256 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,640 He uses these switches to... 257 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:31,760 alter the energy output and the heat load... 258 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:35,200 and the electrical load in the Unit. 259 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:41,280 Let's proceed to Panel 2. 260 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:47,080 This is the main control panel... 261 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:50,560 from which the supply of cooling water... 262 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:54,680 to the reactor is regulated. 263 00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:00,880 The water is heated to the saturation temperature, 264 00:23:01,120 --> 00:23:04,120 steam forms and is sent to the turbines... 265 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:07,800 and then drives the turbines, which produce electricity. 266 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:11,680 This control panel is therefore the link... 267 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:15,560 between the reactor unit... 268 00:23:16,360 --> 00:23:19,360 and the turbine unit, which I will show you later . 269 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:23,680 Our nuclear power station therefore comprises... 270 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:28,680 a core reactor and two steam turbines. 271 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:31,319 A "double block." 272 00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,320 This panel therefore unites two areas: 273 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:38,679 The reactor and turbines. 274 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:41,680 Come with me. 275 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:47,039 From this panel... 276 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:50,040 the turbo generators are regulated. 277 00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:54,719 There are two turbo generators... 278 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:55,079 divided by yellow lines, 279 00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:58,080 divided by yellow lines, 280 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:01,440 one on the left and one on the right. 281 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:05,079 Turbo generator No. 5 is on the right, 282 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:08,080 and Turbo generator No. 6 is on the left. 283 00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:11,160 As I mentioned before, both are running at full power. 284 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:15,879 Each produces... 285 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:18,880 500 megawatts of electricity. 286 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:25,080 Aren't you afraid of another accident? 287 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:31,200 First of all, I'm not only not scared, 288 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:40,399 to prevent one. 289 00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:43,400 I keep this power plant running, 290 00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:47,120 I am one of the guarantees... 291 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:50,279 that nothing will happen. 292 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:52,639 I will not permit it. 293 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:55,639 I am responsible for the safety of this unit... 294 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:57,399 and therefore the reactor unit. 295 00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:00,400 How could I be afraid? I couldn't work here if I was. 296 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:03,719 Such a responsibility is surely a burden? 297 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:05,919 Yes, a great burden. 298 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:08,239 Psychologically, 299 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:10,839 morally, a great responsibility... 300 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:13,239 to society, to my family, 301 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:16,240 to my country, to the entire world. 302 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:19,760 Yes, that's a burden, a very great responsibility. 303 00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:22,079 We think so, too. 304 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:25,080 Especially when people watch us so closely, 305 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:28,600 such as with this camera. 306 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:36,200 Workers of the Restricted Zone! 307 00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:42,280 Protect Ukrainia of radioactive contamination! 308 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:50,160 Clean cars and trucks 309 00:25:53,360 --> 00:25:56,360 help prevent the spread of radio nuclides outside the Zone! 310 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:04,160 Observing radiation protection 311 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:10,160 measures in the dormitories is the sign of a healthy lifestyle! 312 00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:37,440 We are sitting in the stands. 313 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:40,960 This was the new stadium. 314 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:44,240 The stadium was built about two years before the accident. 315 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:48,119 There used to be a tiny stadium overt here, 316 00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:50,199 at the beginning of the bridge. 317 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:52,759 There was no place to play soccer. 318 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:55,359 And everybody was crazy about soccer. 319 00:26:55,360 --> 00:26:58,360 They even played on the power plant grounds. 320 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:01,560 The reactor crew against the turbine crew. 321 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:04,840 And when the stadium was finished, everyone was overjoyed. 322 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:09,240 And that was about one or two years before the accident. 323 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:13,520 There was a soccer field over there, 324 00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:15,879 the spotlights all disappeared, 325 00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:17,959 everything used to be well-lit. 326 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:20,960 And it was always full on the weekends. 327 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:24,800 Somebody was always playing soccer here. 328 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:27,319 There were games all the time. 329 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:30,320 They played volleyball, there was a basketball court, 330 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:34,160 a pool, everything was always full. 331 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:35,879 You asked what people used to do here in Pripyat, 332 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:37,559 You asked what people used to do here in Pripyat, 333 00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:40,359 well, everybody played sports in Pripyat. 334 00:27:40,360 --> 00:27:43,360 Everybody at the power plant tried to stay fit anyway. 335 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:46,600 Afterwork, everybody went to the stadium. 336 00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:51,280 And now, everything's quiet. No one running around. 337 00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:54,559 It was always full of joggers. 338 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:57,560 The tracks were always full. 339 00:27:59,160 --> 00:28:02,160 But there was nobody left by May 1st. 340 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:06,400 Pripyatwas evacuated quickly on April 27th. 341 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:09,840 No one was left by May 1st. 342 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:12,919 Not even the laboratory staff, 343 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:15,319 we were the last to leave. 344 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:17,399 No one lived here any more. 345 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:19,879 They went from house to house, 346 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:22,479 and checked if anyone was still there, 347 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:25,480 because there were a few sick old women here... 348 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,840 who couldn't be evacuated immediately. 349 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:32,600 And no one else was left. It was like a ghost town. 350 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,920 No one was left. 351 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:41,160 People came from around the Soviet Union to help, 352 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:45,200 lots of people came from all over. 353 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:48,279 I don't think that was right. 354 00:28:48,280 --> 00:28:51,159 So many people were sent here, 355 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:54,039 so many who weren't even able to help... 356 00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:57,040 and they were contaminated for no reason. 357 00:28:57,080 --> 00:28:59,199 That was in the first two months. 358 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:01,319 There were lots of people here... 359 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:04,320 who just weren't able to help. 360 00:29:04,840 --> 00:29:07,840 They needed experts here, just experts, 361 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:11,719 because they know how to deal with radiation. 362 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:14,599 They know what to do and what not to do. 363 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:16,759 I'm telling you honestly, 364 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:19,519 they sent so many people here, 365 00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:21,759 who just didn't know what they were doing. 366 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:24,760 And who were contaminated in the first few days, 367 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:26,719 because they didn't know... 368 00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:29,720 what's permissible and what isn't. 369 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,679 Of course, they all came. 370 00:29:32,680 --> 00:29:35,680 You're familiar with Russian enthusiasm, 371 00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:38,399 when there was the call to help, 372 00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:41,400 they all came, of course. 373 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:46,359 What happened to them? 374 00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:49,360 I don't think anyone knows how they're doing now. 375 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:54,400 I'm sure that quite a few have died from it... 376 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:58,119 although something else was diagnosed, 377 00:29:58,120 --> 00:30:00,639 especially young boys, the soldiers, 378 00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:02,559 who were sent here. 379 00:30:02,560 --> 00:30:05,560 I don't doubt that a lot of them have died. 380 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:09,760 Because those were young boys who had no idea... 381 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:11,999 about what should be done and what shouldn't. 382 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:14,479 They all sat on the ground, drank water, 383 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:17,480 ran around half naked, 384 00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:19,919 back then, with this beta radiation. 385 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:21,759 They had no idea. 386 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:24,760 I think that many of these boys are no longer alive. 387 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,680 Because that was 12 years ago. 388 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:31,559 Because they were exposed to high doses, 389 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:34,560 they were exposed to much more than we experts. 390 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:38,240 Because we know what's permissible and what isn't. 391 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:41,519 They understood nothing about it. 392 00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:44,520 They carried away the graphite with their bare hands. 393 00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:45,479 And even if I'm sent to prison for saying this. 394 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:48,159 And even if I'm sent to prison for saying this. 395 00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:49,759 They can lock me up. 396 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:52,760 They walked around on the graphite, 397 00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:56,920 they sat on it, carried it away with their bare hands, 398 00:30:57,680 --> 00:30:59,999 those poor kids. 399 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:02,999 Those are our sons, those poor boys. 400 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Later, they were smart enough to stop sending them, 401 00:31:07,600 --> 00:31:10,079 but half of them had already died. 402 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:12,799 Who did that, who sent them here, 403 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:15,800 I don't know. 404 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:20,479 In my opinion, that's the real disgrace... 405 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:22,639 in the tragedy of Chernobyl, 406 00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:24,719 that's the true disgrace. 407 00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:27,639 Even if everything else was caused by not knowing, 408 00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:30,640 they were sent here intentionally. 409 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:34,120 It was obvious what would happen to them. 410 00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:15,399 The Zone? 411 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:18,400 To me? 412 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:22,160 The Zone, I don't know... 413 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:31,200 They call it the "Restricted Zone". 414 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:35,120 I think that, if there were no radiation, 415 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:39,880 there wouldn't be a 30-km zone. 416 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:44,280 As I said, there are some places - 417 00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:47,279 the contamination is not spread evenly. 418 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:50,079 There's radiation wherever the wind blows. 419 00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:51,999 For example... 420 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:54,799 it can rain here... 421 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:57,800 and be clear just three or four km away. 422 00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:01,280 It's the same thing with radiation. 423 00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:20,719 Nayda, no! 424 00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:23,039 Nayda, come here! 425 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:26,040 Nayda, stop that, come here. 426 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:43,640 Are any special measures being taken? 427 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:49,999 Of course. 428 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:52,559 Because of the radiation, you mean? 429 00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:55,559 I already said there is a place... 430 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:58,560 where you can have yourself examined. 431 00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:02,480 If necessary, the contaminated clothing is washed... 432 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,159 and checked again. 433 00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:06,879 That's all. 434 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:09,880 When I started working here, 435 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:12,679 there was an engineer for safety. 436 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:15,680 He told us how to wash afterwork. 437 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:19,319 We have showers, as it should be. 438 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:22,320 First, you have to use cold water, and then hot. 439 00:34:28,440 --> 00:34:31,440 Of course there are safety measures. 440 00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:35,719 They explained everything to us, 441 00:34:35,720 --> 00:34:38,720 the head engineer explained everything. 442 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:24,800 Good afternoon. 443 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:29,840 I'm the head of the vehicle depot... 444 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:34,000 "Rassokha" is what it's called here. 445 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:38,079 I'm the foreman here. 446 00:35:38,080 --> 00:35:41,080 Follow me, if you like. 447 00:35:41,320 --> 00:35:43,959 I'll give you a tour. 448 00:35:43,960 --> 00:35:46,759 So, the depot... 449 00:35:46,760 --> 00:35:49,760 was set up in 1987, 450 00:35:50,120 --> 00:35:52,159 after the decontamination... 451 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,160 of Chernobyl and Pripyat was completed. 452 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:59,160 All vehicles were then brought here, 453 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:02,159 for storage. 454 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:05,160 A decision was made to keep all vehicles here... 455 00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:09,840 until construction of the final depot, "Vektor", is finished... 456 00:36:14,120 --> 00:36:17,120 and they've been decontaminated. 457 00:36:17,480 --> 00:36:20,480 Well, there are severely contaminated vehicles here... 458 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:24,080 and others without much contamination. 459 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:27,880 The latter are used... 460 00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:31,320 for our own needs inside the Zone. 461 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:37,320 We take the parts or can use them as they are. 462 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:42,560 Actually, we're waiting for the completion of "Vektor"... 463 00:36:43,040 --> 00:36:46,040 and to do the decontamination. 464 00:36:48,080 --> 00:36:51,080 Let's continue. 465 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:02,480 We also have helicopters here. 466 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:06,400 At the beginning, 467 00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:09,880 they were loaded with bags of sand and clay, 468 00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:14,399 which were then dropped over the reactor. 469 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:17,400 They are all kept at our depot. 470 00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:24,079 We also have military vehicles here, 471 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:27,080 they are equipped with chemical protection equipment, 472 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:30,360 and radiation protection equipment. 473 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:41,120 Some of them are contaminated, 474 00:37:41,240 --> 00:37:44,240 others are clean. 475 00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:49,120 These vehicles are not used any more, 476 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,079 just for the army back then. 477 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:52,199 And now they're all here. 478 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:55,039 And now they're all here. 479 00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:57,359 We have a total of... 480 00:37:57,360 --> 00:38:00,360 1600 vehicles here. 481 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:06,560 How do you instruct your workers? 482 00:38:07,480 --> 00:38:10,119 How do we instruct them? 483 00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:13,120 Well, we begin the workday with radiation measurements. 484 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:15,439 Of course, we change clothes, 485 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,199 we have separate work clothes. 486 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:21,200 We put on our work clothes, 487 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:24,400 and a technician checks us, 488 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:28,000 and then we start to work. 489 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:31,239 That's it. 490 00:38:31,240 --> 00:38:34,240 The only protection is this special clothing. 491 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:37,560 That's all. 492 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:41,080 And that's sufficient? - Yes, absolutely. 493 00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:44,560 We use face masks against dust and sand. 494 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:50,839 And otherwise... 495 00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:53,319 Of course we try... 496 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:56,320 to stay away from the contaminated vehicles. 497 00:38:57,280 --> 00:39:00,280 This has been going on for 12 years. 498 00:39:02,240 --> 00:39:05,240 Does watching these vehicles make sense? 499 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:10,760 Of course it makes sense, 500 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:14,280 because we're on the edge of the Zone, 501 00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:18,600 there are collective farms just 2 km from here, 502 00:39:19,880 --> 00:39:22,880 they always need spare parts. 503 00:39:25,240 --> 00:39:28,240 And come here illegally. 504 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,760 It has already happened. 505 00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:36,840 Arrests and convictions, too. 506 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:41,199 That's human. 507 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,200 The radiation can't be seen or smelled. 508 00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:48,680 You can't feel it. 509 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:51,919 They don't know about it. 510 00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:53,879 They aren't informed. 511 00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:56,880 So they climb over the fence, over the barb wire, 512 00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:01,480 and take what they need. 513 00:40:28,440 --> 00:40:31,440 Standing around the helicopters and these vehicles... 514 00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:35,959 is not recommended. 515 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:38,960 It should be avoided... 516 00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:43,079 because they, as people say, "radiate strongly". 517 00:40:43,080 --> 00:40:46,080 They're highly contaminated. 518 00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,920 So we should continue. 519 00:41:57,200 --> 00:42:00,200 The cattle was overt here. 520 00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:06,560 Milk cows, 521 00:42:09,560 --> 00:42:12,560 bulls at the feed troughs. 522 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:30,319 Aren't you afraid of the radiation? 523 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:33,320 No. 524 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:37,560 I don't notice any radiation. 525 00:42:40,760 --> 00:42:42,839 Is the food contaminated? 526 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:44,519 It's clean. 527 00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:46,799 How do you know that? - It's checked. 528 00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:47,999 Who checks it? 529 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:51,000 People come from the laboratory and take samples of what we grow. 530 00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:55,359 And everything's apparently fine. 531 00:42:55,360 --> 00:42:58,360 We grow good potatoes, clean ones. 532 00:43:00,240 --> 00:43:03,240 We butcher pigs, we have good bacon, it's clean. 533 00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:06,880 Everything. 534 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:10,880 We also hunt. 535 00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:14,240 We have everything we need. 536 00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:17,560 Grain, potatoes, everything's clean. 537 00:43:25,600 --> 00:43:28,600 Somebody lives here... 538 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:31,960 and a women lives over in that house. 539 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:35,880 Malikov moved away to Ptich. 540 00:43:37,240 --> 00:43:40,240 My sister lived in that house. 541 00:43:40,480 --> 00:43:43,480 She moved to Ptich, where she's just waiting to die. 542 00:43:43,800 --> 00:43:46,800 I was there for a wedding, my other sister lives there, too. 543 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:50,839 I said to her: '"You're in the clean zone, 544 00:43:50,840 --> 00:43:52,599 '"why are you groaning? 545 00:43:52,600 --> 00:43:54,679 '"We used to live together." 546 00:43:54,680 --> 00:43:56,399 We laughed a lot then. 547 00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:58,599 She often cries and says to her husband: 548 00:43:58,600 --> 00:44:01,599 "Come on, let's go back." 549 00:44:01,600 --> 00:44:04,600 But that's not possible, you can't drive here. 550 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:07,920 You can't get a car. 551 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:14,200 A man lives there. 552 00:44:14,720 --> 00:44:17,720 His wife's not quite right in the head. 553 00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:22,280 She does whatever occurs to her. 554 00:44:23,280 --> 00:44:26,280 Her mother is a little crazy, too. 555 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:32,640 Well, we've made a complete tour now. 556 00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:17,680 Do you have the impression that someone is taking care of you? 557 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:20,679 No. 558 00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,680 If anybody cared, they would have moved us away by now. 559 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:28,239 Who really cares? 560 00:45:28,240 --> 00:45:30,239 They have left us to our fate. 561 00:45:30,240 --> 00:45:32,919 They probably don't think of us as human, 562 00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:35,719 maybe they think that only alcoholics live here, 563 00:45:35,720 --> 00:45:38,239 but we're completely normal, and can't leave. 564 00:45:38,240 --> 00:45:41,119 For example, I can't leave... 565 00:45:41,120 --> 00:45:43,919 although I have a house somewhere else. 566 00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:46,879 They say: "Wait. You'll move later." 567 00:45:46,880 --> 00:45:49,880 We're already waiting. It really is high time. 568 00:45:51,240 --> 00:45:53,799 Or they should at least create conditions... 569 00:45:53,800 --> 00:45:56,800 so that people can settle here again. So that I'm not here all alone. 570 00:45:58,920 --> 00:46:01,679 They should install gas and telephone lines... 571 00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:03,959 so that I can live like I did. 572 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:06,960 Why was everything taken away, plundered? 573 00:46:07,080 --> 00:46:10,080 There's nothing here any more. 574 00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:13,120 How are we supposed to live? It's impossible to live here now. 575 00:46:15,360 --> 00:46:18,360 Is the radiation still measured here? 576 00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:22,879 I've never seen anyone taking measurements. 577 00:46:22,880 --> 00:46:25,880 A plane flew over us once. 578 00:46:27,120 --> 00:46:30,120 People say that the radiation level is higher now. 579 00:46:30,920 --> 00:46:33,920 And the plane flew over about five times a day. 580 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:37,760 They say that there's more radiation, but nobody does anything about it. 581 00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:42,959 No measurements are taken. 582 00:46:42,960 --> 00:46:45,960 No one tells us anything. 583 00:46:47,240 --> 00:46:50,240 How long have you been waiting to be moved out? 584 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:54,199 Well, since they started. 585 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:57,200 The application was sent to Petrivsksix years ago. 586 00:47:00,360 --> 00:47:03,360 And to Parishev three or two and a half years ago. 587 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:08,159 I submitted the application right away... 588 00:47:08,160 --> 00:47:11,160 because my youngest daughter... 589 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:14,480 was only 12 at the time of the explosion. 590 00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:17,600 She was growing, 591 00:47:19,160 --> 00:47:21,159 and that was bad for her. 592 00:47:21,160 --> 00:47:24,160 After the explosion, it was hard to breathe, 593 00:47:24,960 --> 00:47:27,960 and we eventually got used to it. 594 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:31,479 It was the same thing everywhere. 595 00:47:31,480 --> 00:47:34,480 We might not understand anything about it, we don't know anything. 596 00:47:35,040 --> 00:47:37,559 Who really understands it? 597 00:47:37,560 --> 00:47:40,560 People used to come from the laboratory and measure the radiation. 598 00:47:41,440 --> 00:47:43,879 They examined us and made checks, 599 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:46,639 nothing is done now. 600 00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:48,399 No one is hereto do it. 601 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:51,400 There are maybe 100 families left in Poleskoye. 602 00:47:52,040 --> 00:47:54,799 Maybe fewer. 603 00:47:54,800 --> 00:47:57,759 I don't know exactly. 604 00:47:57,760 --> 00:48:00,760 Maybe there are only 80 families. Something like that. 605 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:07,440 There is no phone service, you can't call anywhere. 606 00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:10,520 It takes a week to reach someone, if you get through at all. 607 00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:13,879 Either the area code doesn't work, 608 00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:16,479 or the telephone doesn't work at all, 609 00:48:16,480 --> 00:48:18,679 if you can find one. 610 00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:21,199 And if someone got sick, 611 00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:23,679 I don't know how you would call for an ambulance. 612 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:26,680 It's five km to the hospital. 613 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:31,400 You would die here trying to make a phone call, 614 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:34,319 and there are no ambulances. 615 00:48:34,320 --> 00:48:37,320 The only way to get to the hospital is by bicycle or by foot. 616 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:41,000 That's how things are. We only live for each day. 617 00:48:41,720 --> 00:48:44,720 Every day, some strange characters creep around here. 618 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:47,679 Crooks. Every day. 619 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:50,680 Nobody knows them. Nobody knows what they're doing. 620 00:48:51,120 --> 00:48:53,719 You can't leave the house alone, 621 00:48:53,720 --> 00:48:56,720 you're hardly gone and there's someone sneaking around the house. 622 00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,440 There are burglaries all over Poleskoye, even murders. 623 00:49:01,640 --> 00:49:04,599 People are afraid to live here. It's terrible. 624 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:07,159 And nobody wastes a thought on us. 625 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:10,160 Nobody wants us. They have left us to our fate. 626 00:52:33,800 --> 00:52:36,800 I don't think that anyone should live here. 627 00:52:42,040 --> 00:52:45,040 But because of the situation here in Ukraine... 628 00:52:46,680 --> 00:52:49,639 no one insists on resettlement of these people. 629 00:52:49,640 --> 00:52:52,640 They live here and will probably continue to live here. 630 00:52:52,680 --> 00:52:55,439 Nobody talks about resettling them any more. 631 00:52:55,440 --> 00:52:58,440 The Zone is dangerous, that's the way it was and the way it'll stay . 632 00:52:59,480 --> 00:53:02,119 I think that the Zone isn't very safe. 633 00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:04,359 They don't give us any information. 634 00:53:04,360 --> 00:53:07,360 Not even we doctors are familiar with the situation. 635 00:53:07,880 --> 00:53:10,880 I think that it's dangerous. 636 00:53:12,720 --> 00:53:15,720 Why don't you receive information? 637 00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:19,639 They just don't provide it. 638 00:53:19,640 --> 00:53:21,519 They don't tell us much. 639 00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:24,319 At the most, that we shouldn't eat mushrooms, 640 00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:26,919 shouldn't go into the forest, 641 00:53:26,920 --> 00:53:29,920 they tell us that, but we don't have any other information. 642 00:53:30,720 --> 00:53:33,399 We still don't know what's in the air. 643 00:53:33,400 --> 00:53:36,400 We don't know what's in the water, we don't know anything. 644 00:53:37,920 --> 00:53:40,920 Although there are research centers in the Zone... 645 00:53:41,760 --> 00:53:43,479 Yes, although they exist. 646 00:53:43,480 --> 00:53:46,199 For example, I drink the water from the well, 647 00:53:46,200 --> 00:53:48,159 but I don't know what's in it. 648 00:53:48,160 --> 00:53:51,160 I don't know how good the potatoes that everybody eats are. 649 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:55,360 Nobody knows. Of course it's dangerous. 650 00:53:55,480 --> 00:53:58,480 Even breathing is dangerous in my opinion. 651 00:53:59,920 --> 00:54:02,920 But what can you do? 652 00:54:16,840 --> 00:54:19,840 Do I have high blood pressure? - Let me listen to your heart. 653 00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:21,799 Should I undress? 654 00:54:21,800 --> 00:54:22,919 Unbutton your blouse and pull it up. 655 00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:25,920 Unbutton your blouse and pull it up. 656 00:54:30,480 --> 00:54:33,480 Please stand up. 657 00:54:49,360 --> 00:54:51,439 What a weak heart you have... 658 00:54:51,440 --> 00:54:54,440 I know that it's weak. 659 00:54:57,360 --> 00:55:00,360 I didn't sleep at all last night. 660 00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:11,519 Sit down. Which leg hurts? 661 00:55:11,520 --> 00:55:14,359 This one hurts. 662 00:55:14,360 --> 00:55:17,239 I have already applied the medicine... 663 00:55:17,240 --> 00:55:19,719 to the knee. 664 00:55:19,720 --> 00:55:22,159 Show me. 665 00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:25,160 Show me your leg. 666 00:55:33,160 --> 00:55:34,999 Did you apply a compress? 667 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:36,399 What kind? 668 00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:39,400 A vodka compress, of course, what else? 669 00:55:40,680 --> 00:55:43,680 Please sit down. 670 00:55:44,840 --> 00:55:47,840 Oh, this leg. As if somebody had pounded nails into it. 671 00:55:49,400 --> 00:55:50,839 What's that? 672 00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:53,840 Those are bruises, they're almost gone. 673 00:55:55,560 --> 00:55:58,560 And there? 674 00:56:03,640 --> 00:56:06,359 It hurts here. 675 00:56:06,360 --> 00:56:09,199 And this knee? - It doesn't hurt. 676 00:56:09,200 --> 00:56:11,839 So that one doesn't hurt. 677 00:56:11,840 --> 00:56:13,879 This leg hurts a lot. 678 00:56:13,880 --> 00:56:16,399 That one doesn't hurt, and this one does. 679 00:56:16,400 --> 00:56:19,400 I see. 680 00:56:26,040 --> 00:56:29,040 You have to live and you have to work. 681 00:56:32,360 --> 00:56:35,360 But how are we supposed to live? 682 00:57:47,400 --> 00:57:49,719 This is a silver carp, 683 00:57:49,720 --> 00:57:52,720 which lives in the cooling pond of the Chernobyl power plant. 684 00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:56,200 This fish is 12 years old and weighs 25 kg. 685 00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:00,439 It survived the accident... 686 00:58:00,440 --> 00:58:03,440 and now lives under these conditions, 687 00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:06,480 here in the cooling pond. 688 00:58:07,640 --> 00:58:10,640 We are examining the radioactive processes in the cooling pond, 689 00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:14,119 the migration of the radio nuclides... 690 00:58:14,120 --> 00:58:17,120 and their influence on living organisms. 691 00:58:18,080 --> 00:58:21,080 Our research center is examining... 692 00:58:22,360 --> 00:58:23,399 the effect of the radiation... 693 00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:26,400 the effect of the radiation... 694 00:58:26,440 --> 00:58:29,440 on the reproduction offish... 695 00:58:30,200 --> 00:58:33,200 and other forms of aquatic life. 696 00:58:36,800 --> 00:58:38,399 Is this fish contaminated? 697 00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:40,399 Yes, it is. 698 00:58:40,400 --> 00:58:43,079 The level of radiation is... 699 00:58:43,080 --> 00:58:46,080 1500 becquerel per kg of live weight. 700 00:58:46,480 --> 00:58:49,480 But it has the lowest amount of radioactivity of all the fish here. 701 00:58:50,160 --> 00:58:52,559 As it's not predatory, 702 00:58:52,560 --> 00:58:55,560 it has a short food chain. 703 00:58:55,680 --> 00:58:58,559 Its level of radiation is relatively low. 704 00:58:58,560 --> 00:59:01,159 Other fish in the cooling pond, predators, 705 00:59:01,160 --> 00:59:03,439 have higher degrees of contamination, 706 00:59:03,440 --> 00:59:06,439 up to 20,000 becquerel per kg. 707 00:59:06,440 --> 00:59:09,440 Contamination is high with the catfish, pike, 708 00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:12,960 zander and perch. 709 00:59:13,640 --> 00:59:16,640 What does that mean for people? 710 00:59:17,440 --> 00:59:20,359 Well, for people that means... 711 00:59:20,360 --> 00:59:23,360 the presence of radioactive elements in the food chain. 712 00:59:24,040 --> 00:59:26,719 Fish are eaten. 713 00:59:26,720 --> 00:59:29,079 Eating contaminated fish... 714 00:59:29,080 --> 00:59:32,080 means consuming radioactive elements... 715 00:59:33,000 --> 00:59:36,000 and poisoning your organism. 716 00:59:39,800 --> 00:59:41,559 So it shouldn't be eaten. 717 00:59:41,560 --> 00:59:44,560 This fish? It shouldn't be eaten at all. 718 01:00:08,320 --> 01:00:11,320 Behind this wall are the rooms... 719 01:00:12,320 --> 01:00:15,319 of Unit 4. 720 01:00:15,320 --> 01:00:18,320 This building is constructed in such a way, 721 01:00:18,840 --> 01:00:21,840 that these rooms can be used by both Unit 4 and Unit 3. 722 01:00:22,520 --> 01:00:25,520 Therefore, there are no real dividing walls, 723 01:00:26,400 --> 01:00:29,239 as I showed you in the machine room. 724 01:00:29,240 --> 01:00:32,240 Although Unit 4 actually begins... 725 01:00:32,520 --> 01:00:35,520 behind this wall. 726 01:00:53,720 --> 01:00:56,720 That's a memorial. 727 01:01:02,040 --> 01:01:04,079 A man died... 728 01:01:04,080 --> 01:01:07,080 in the accident, 729 01:01:08,360 --> 01:01:11,360 a technician who worked... 730 01:01:14,120 --> 01:01:17,120 on the central water pumps. 731 01:01:17,520 --> 01:01:20,359 This plaque was put up... 732 01:01:20,360 --> 01:01:22,919 in his memory. 733 01:01:22,920 --> 01:01:25,920 This is the only thing left of that man. 734 01:01:26,600 --> 01:01:29,359 He is buried somewhere in Unit 4. 735 01:01:29,360 --> 01:01:32,360 No one knows exactly where. They couldn't find him. 736 01:01:36,360 --> 01:01:39,319 So this is a symbol of the tragedy... 737 01:01:39,320 --> 01:01:41,439 which shows that things here... 738 01:01:41,440 --> 01:01:44,440 aren't as safe as they seem. 739 01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:48,720 Now we continue into the reactor room. 740 01:01:55,960 --> 01:01:58,960 The reactor room. 741 01:02:02,000 --> 01:02:05,000 Good day. 742 01:02:09,040 --> 01:02:12,040 Good day. This is a television team. Don't be startled. 743 01:02:13,360 --> 01:02:14,279 The press? 744 01:02:14,280 --> 01:02:17,280 No, television, not the press, just a film. 745 01:02:18,880 --> 01:02:21,719 This is the lounge for the operating personnel... 746 01:02:21,720 --> 01:02:24,359 who work in the heart of our core reactor. 747 01:02:24,360 --> 01:02:25,159 who work in the heart of our core reactor. 748 01:02:25,160 --> 01:02:28,160 Let us continue. 749 01:02:42,120 --> 01:02:44,959 This is probably the most interesting spot... 750 01:02:44,960 --> 01:02:47,879 in the entire power plant. 751 01:02:47,880 --> 01:02:50,880 Because here, in the reactor room, 752 01:02:53,200 --> 01:02:56,200 is where the most important things happen, 753 01:02:57,040 --> 01:02:59,679 the replacement and... 754 01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:02,680 relocation of the fuel rods... 755 01:03:03,600 --> 01:03:06,600 and shutdowns for repairs. 756 01:03:08,200 --> 01:03:11,200 Although the reactor is apparently dangerous... 757 01:03:11,600 --> 01:03:14,600 and not easily accessible, 758 01:03:15,280 --> 01:03:17,999 we still perform repairs here. 759 01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:20,679 We replace the fuel canals, 760 01:03:20,680 --> 01:03:22,559 the outer rings, 761 01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:25,560 and the problems that can arise... 762 01:03:26,200 --> 01:03:28,839 are normally fixed in this room. 763 01:03:28,840 --> 01:03:31,840 This is the upper part of the reactor. 764 01:03:32,280 --> 01:03:35,280 The reloads are performed with this wonder machine, the "RSM". 765 01:03:38,400 --> 01:03:41,400 That stands for "Reactor loading and unloading machine." 766 01:03:44,920 --> 01:03:47,799 In the event of an accident, 767 01:03:47,800 --> 01:03:50,800 for example, it can help check the problem... 768 01:03:51,720 --> 01:03:54,720 by shutting the canals. 769 01:03:57,000 --> 01:04:00,000 Fresh fuel elements are hanging on the balcony over there. 770 01:04:03,480 --> 01:04:06,480 These fresh fuel elements are being prepared for loading, 771 01:04:08,440 --> 01:04:11,440 the used elements are unloaded and the fresh ones are loaded. 772 01:04:13,840 --> 01:04:15,639 Is everything OK here? 773 01:04:15,640 --> 01:04:18,640 Are the radiation levels normal? - Yes. 774 01:04:46,320 --> 01:04:48,479 This canal is hot. 775 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:51,480 We have to relocate here. We'll relocate it. 776 01:05:02,360 --> 01:05:05,360 Our food is free here. 777 01:05:06,120 --> 01:05:09,120 The Chernobyl power plant gives us these coupons... 778 01:05:12,680 --> 01:05:15,319 to pay for food. 779 01:05:15,320 --> 01:05:18,320 That means that we don't need money, we don't need grivna. 780 01:05:18,840 --> 01:05:21,840 Because we work under especially unhealthy conditions, 781 01:05:22,960 --> 01:05:25,960 we are entitled to special food. 782 01:05:26,160 --> 01:05:28,359 Our lunch break, 783 01:05:28,360 --> 01:05:30,919 you could say, 784 01:05:30,920 --> 01:05:33,920 is actually therapeutic. 785 01:05:34,280 --> 01:05:37,280 It's a kind of health food, so to speak. 786 01:05:37,840 --> 01:05:40,840 OK. For me, what is there... 787 01:05:43,280 --> 01:05:46,280 No, I don't want an appetiser. 788 01:05:48,120 --> 01:05:51,120 I'd like something that's easy to chew. 789 01:05:54,760 --> 01:05:57,760 OK, then I'll take a steak. 790 01:05:58,360 --> 01:06:00,959 Is there anything with that? 791 01:06:00,960 --> 01:06:03,960 I'll take a vinaigrette salad, please. 792 01:06:06,360 --> 01:06:09,279 Is there any cabbage salad? 793 01:06:09,280 --> 01:06:12,280 Then I'll take carrots. 794 01:06:14,840 --> 01:06:17,840 And something to drink... 795 01:06:19,480 --> 01:06:21,759 I'll take a juice, 796 01:06:21,760 --> 01:06:24,760 a tomato juice. 797 01:06:31,840 --> 01:06:34,119 Did you get paid yet? 798 01:06:34,120 --> 01:06:37,120 No, I haven't been paid yet. 799 01:06:37,480 --> 01:06:40,439 But, as you see, the plant still feeds us. 800 01:06:40,440 --> 01:06:43,440 We won't starve. 801 01:06:46,360 --> 01:06:49,360 Because we don't pay for food, 802 01:06:49,440 --> 01:06:52,440 as I explained. 803 01:06:58,480 --> 01:07:01,480 Maybe we should have filmed... 804 01:07:02,440 --> 01:07:05,440 a close-up of the meal coupon? 805 01:07:06,360 --> 01:07:08,799 How would that be? 806 01:07:08,800 --> 01:07:11,800 OK, I'll finish eating and then we'll do it. 807 01:07:22,280 --> 01:07:24,559 In the central switching room, 808 01:07:24,560 --> 01:07:27,319 but only in the central switching room, 809 01:07:27,320 --> 01:07:30,320 we can drink tea and coffee. 810 01:07:33,760 --> 01:07:36,760 Do you love your job? 811 01:07:38,360 --> 01:07:40,599 Yes, for the most part. 812 01:07:40,600 --> 01:07:43,600 Although I understand "love" in a different way. 813 01:07:45,160 --> 01:07:48,160 You can love a job only when it is completely satisfying. 814 01:07:48,800 --> 01:07:51,679 Firstly, doing the job... 815 01:07:51,680 --> 01:07:54,680 should be enjoyable. 816 01:07:56,360 --> 01:07:59,360 That applies in my case. 817 01:08:00,360 --> 01:08:02,959 Secondly, it should be a calling... 818 01:08:02,960 --> 01:08:05,919 that you dreamed about as a child. 819 01:08:05,920 --> 01:08:08,920 Unfortunately, working in this industry is not a calling for me. 820 01:08:10,000 --> 01:08:13,000 And thirdly, which is not unimportant, 821 01:08:13,680 --> 01:08:16,680 the job should feed the family... 822 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:20,079 and the worker. 823 01:08:20,080 --> 01:08:23,080 And that, the most important factor, does not apply. 824 01:08:23,200 --> 01:08:26,200 Unfortunately, my job does not provide enough money to live on. 825 01:08:28,320 --> 01:08:31,320 It's not sufficient. In the final analysis. 826 01:08:32,040 --> 01:08:35,040 It's not sufficient in a financial sense. 827 01:08:35,480 --> 01:08:37,719 That's true for many people. 828 01:08:37,720 --> 01:08:39,959 In everyday life, etc. 829 01:08:39,960 --> 01:08:42,319 But that is the main factor... 830 01:08:42,320 --> 01:08:45,320 for guaranteeing safety in a nuclear power plant, 831 01:08:47,080 --> 01:08:50,080 the pay. I already said that. 832 01:08:51,320 --> 01:08:54,320 Unfortunately, it doesn't pay enough. 833 01:08:56,880 --> 01:08:59,880 In this regard, I can tell you honestly, I'm not satisfied. 834 01:09:00,880 --> 01:09:03,880 I'm dissatisfied with my pay. 835 01:09:08,760 --> 01:09:11,760 Chernobyl! Clean yards, clean streets, a clean city! 836 01:09:22,760 --> 01:09:25,399 Thriftier handling of monetarian resources 837 01:09:25,400 --> 01:09:28,400 and energy sources is the road 838 01:09:28,640 --> 01:09:31,640 to prosperity of the people ! 839 01:09:36,760 --> 01:09:39,760 Scientists! Guarantee the realisation 840 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:42,800 of abstract ideas for the 841 01:09:42,880 --> 01:09:45,880 renewal of the earth of Chernobyl ! 842 01:10:25,680 --> 01:10:25,799 Are you afraid of the contaminated vehicles? 843 01:10:25,800 --> 01:10:28,800 Are you afraid of the contaminated vehicles? 844 01:10:29,160 --> 01:10:31,519 But why? I've already adapted... 845 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:34,199 in the six years I've been in the Zone. 846 01:10:34,200 --> 01:10:37,200 I've already got used to it, as people say. 847 01:10:37,840 --> 01:10:39,839 We can't see it, the radiation. 848 01:10:39,840 --> 01:10:42,840 But it does have an affect, of course. 849 01:10:45,280 --> 01:10:48,280 For six years. 850 01:10:49,080 --> 01:10:52,080 The radiation is of course there. 851 01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:57,000 It will claim its victims. Later. 852 01:10:57,920 --> 01:11:00,920 Then we'll see. 853 01:11:03,440 --> 01:11:06,279 What is that, radiation? 854 01:11:06,280 --> 01:11:08,199 There's... 855 01:11:08,200 --> 01:11:11,200 beta, alpha and gamma radiation. 856 01:11:11,520 --> 01:11:14,520 Radiation penetrates the body. 857 01:11:19,960 --> 01:11:22,960 The worst kind is alpha radiation, 858 01:11:23,800 --> 01:11:26,800 it's radioactive. 859 01:11:27,920 --> 01:11:30,920 A lot of it has collected... 860 01:11:32,680 --> 01:11:35,599 over the years. 861 01:11:35,600 --> 01:11:37,199 What should I do. 862 01:11:37,200 --> 01:11:40,200 I have to work, I have to feed my family. 863 01:12:11,920 --> 01:12:13,799 We're here in Pripyat. 864 01:12:13,800 --> 01:12:16,199 You can't see the chimney, 865 01:12:16,200 --> 01:12:18,439 but the power plant is over there. 866 01:12:18,440 --> 01:12:20,319 And this town is located... 867 01:12:20,320 --> 01:12:23,320 right next to the Chernobyl power plant. 868 01:12:23,480 --> 01:12:26,479 This is the town which was affected most. 869 01:12:26,480 --> 01:12:28,759 Everybody was evacuated. 870 01:12:28,760 --> 01:12:31,199 The power plant workers lived here. 871 01:12:31,200 --> 01:12:34,200 And now, of course, you can't come here any more. 872 01:12:34,680 --> 01:12:37,680 Although people get in somehow. 873 01:12:38,240 --> 01:12:40,399 To get here, 874 01:12:40,400 --> 01:12:43,400 you have to pass through the checkpoint, 875 01:12:44,320 --> 01:12:47,320 where only the people who work here are allowed through. 876 01:12:48,040 --> 01:12:51,040 Here in Pripyat, there are only two or three organisations, 877 01:12:52,240 --> 01:12:54,959 only for that reason people can still come here. 878 01:12:54,960 --> 01:12:57,519 Actually, except for "Radek"... 879 01:12:57,520 --> 01:13:00,520 and two or three other organisations, there is nothing left here. 880 01:13:02,240 --> 01:13:04,599 There are no more dormitories, 881 01:13:04,600 --> 01:13:06,559 no life, nothing, 882 01:13:06,560 --> 01:13:08,079 no one lives here. 883 01:13:08,080 --> 01:13:10,399 We are brought to Pripyat by bus, 884 01:13:10,400 --> 01:13:12,079 work here, 885 01:13:12,080 --> 01:13:15,080 but no one spends time here. 886 01:13:15,200 --> 01:13:18,200 There is no life in the town. 887 01:13:18,400 --> 01:13:19,959 It's a ghost town. 888 01:13:19,960 --> 01:13:22,960 No one lives here. You can see for yourself, 889 01:13:23,320 --> 01:13:26,039 there are no people here, not even birds. 890 01:13:26,040 --> 01:13:29,040 There were still birds in the first few years. 891 01:13:29,960 --> 01:13:32,439 There are hardly any left now. 892 01:13:32,440 --> 01:13:35,199 In the first few years, there were mice, lots of mice. 893 01:13:35,200 --> 01:13:37,279 Now even the mice are gone. 894 01:13:37,280 --> 01:13:40,119 This is really... 895 01:13:40,120 --> 01:13:42,519 a completely dead town. 896 01:13:42,520 --> 01:13:45,119 Totally destroyed. 897 01:13:45,120 --> 01:13:48,120 This is all that's left of this pretty little town... 898 01:13:48,600 --> 01:13:51,559 at the Chernobyl power plant. 899 01:13:51,560 --> 01:13:54,199 There's nothing else here. 900 01:13:54,200 --> 01:13:57,200 How dangerous is it to be here? 901 01:13:58,160 --> 01:14:00,999 Of course, it's not dangerous to pass through, 902 01:14:01,000 --> 01:14:03,879 to spend, let's say, an hour, 903 01:14:03,880 --> 01:14:06,880 to go for a short walk when the humidity is high. 904 01:14:07,280 --> 01:14:10,280 But in summer, when it's sunny and windy , 905 01:14:10,720 --> 01:14:12,959 it's not a good idea, 906 01:14:12,960 --> 01:14:14,839 because dust is stirred up, 907 01:14:14,840 --> 01:14:17,840 and the dirt is completely contaminated here. 908 01:14:18,120 --> 01:14:21,039 There are radiation levels- the experts know them - 909 01:14:21,040 --> 01:14:23,519 but knowing them doesn't help. 910 01:14:23,520 --> 01:14:25,479 It's dangerous to be here. 911 01:14:25,480 --> 01:14:27,599 I'm sitting on this bench... 912 01:14:27,600 --> 01:14:30,599 and don't know if it's contaminated or not. 913 01:14:30,600 --> 01:14:33,600 Actually, I should either wash the clothes I'm wearing... 914 01:14:33,920 --> 01:14:36,920 or decontaminate them with a special solution. 915 01:14:37,160 --> 01:14:40,160 We touch this railing... 916 01:14:40,960 --> 01:14:43,960 Although the stadium, this part of Pripyat, 917 01:14:44,160 --> 01:14:47,160 has the lowest level of contamination. 918 01:14:49,600 --> 01:14:52,399 But the 1st district and the 2nd district, 919 01:14:52,400 --> 01:14:55,400 you shouldn't go there at all. 920 01:14:59,680 --> 01:15:02,680 The interior of the building where we work, 921 01:15:03,160 --> 01:15:05,999 was decontaminated at the time, 922 01:15:06,000 --> 01:15:06,119 and they still clean it constantly. 923 01:15:06,120 --> 01:15:08,159 and they still clean it constantly. 924 01:15:08,160 --> 01:15:11,160 But I can't say for sure whether it's completely safe or not. 925 01:15:11,720 --> 01:15:14,720 After all, we constantly test active samples, 926 01:15:15,000 --> 01:15:18,000 all of which contain a certain amount of radioactivity. 927 01:15:20,240 --> 01:15:22,639 Of course, you can't live here. 928 01:15:22,640 --> 01:15:25,599 And living here won't be possible... 929 01:15:25,600 --> 01:15:28,600 in over 100 years, either. 930 01:15:28,840 --> 01:15:30,879 100 years will pass, and 150, 931 01:15:30,880 --> 01:15:33,880 and this place still won't be suitable to live in. 932 01:15:44,320 --> 01:15:47,320 We can't go where I wanted to walk with you. 933 01:15:48,880 --> 01:15:51,880 Everything has been dug up. 934 01:16:18,080 --> 01:16:21,080 There used to be a path here. 935 01:17:09,160 --> 01:17:12,160 God, how terrible. 936 01:17:13,400 --> 01:17:16,400 It looks awful here. 937 01:17:44,440 --> 01:17:47,440 There were fences here. They've all been stolen. 938 01:17:48,120 --> 01:17:51,120 All the contaminated stuff was hauled away. 939 01:18:19,800 --> 01:18:21,999 This is the school, 940 01:18:22,000 --> 01:18:25,000 this is the school yard. 941 01:18:37,720 --> 01:18:39,959 You know, it was much easier for me... 942 01:18:39,960 --> 01:18:42,919 to tell you about it... 943 01:18:42,920 --> 01:18:44,879 than seeing it all now. 944 01:18:44,880 --> 01:18:47,279 This was the school, can you imagine that? 945 01:18:47,280 --> 01:18:50,280 My children went to school here. 946 01:19:07,040 --> 01:19:09,759 By the way, when I was late for work, 947 01:19:09,760 --> 01:19:12,760 it took me only four minutes to cross this school yard. 948 01:19:12,960 --> 01:19:15,960 First past the school... 949 01:19:16,600 --> 01:19:19,600 and then on to work. 950 01:19:22,320 --> 01:19:25,320 God, I always thought, I'm so lucky. 951 01:19:25,560 --> 01:19:27,279 I worked in town... 952 01:19:27,280 --> 01:19:30,039 and at the power plant at the same time. 953 01:19:30,040 --> 01:19:32,519 Just think how lucky I was. 954 01:19:32,520 --> 01:19:35,520 But who would have thought such a thing would happen? 955 01:19:45,960 --> 01:19:48,439 Am I showing you too much? 956 01:19:48,440 --> 01:19:51,440 Still with me? 957 01:19:57,800 --> 01:20:00,800 Look, there's some rose hip. 958 01:20:01,800 --> 01:20:04,800 And these wild apples started growing here after the accident. 959 01:20:05,480 --> 01:20:08,039 There weren't any apples here before. 960 01:20:08,040 --> 01:20:11,040 They grow by themselves. 961 01:21:01,440 --> 01:21:04,440 Up there on the 3rd floor, the broken window. 962 01:21:05,040 --> 01:21:08,040 That apparently happened just recently. 963 01:21:08,400 --> 01:21:11,400 I was here last year, and that window wasn't broken. 964 01:21:11,640 --> 01:21:14,640 Up there on the 3rd floor. 965 01:21:16,080 --> 01:21:18,279 I don't think we can go in. 966 01:21:18,280 --> 01:21:20,039 Can't we? - Probably not. 967 01:21:20,040 --> 01:21:23,040 I don't think so, or should we? Yes? 968 01:21:23,160 --> 01:21:26,160 Let's try. 969 01:21:38,840 --> 01:21:41,840 Terrible. 970 01:21:49,120 --> 01:21:52,120 Door no. 32. 971 01:21:52,760 --> 01:21:55,760 The Krasnozhon family. Door no. 32. 972 01:22:19,920 --> 01:22:22,239 How awful. 973 01:22:22,240 --> 01:22:25,199 Oh God, and the stairway always used to be so clean. 974 01:22:25,200 --> 01:22:28,200 We even washed the floor ourselves. 975 01:22:28,880 --> 01:22:29,159 It was always so clean here. 976 01:22:29,160 --> 01:22:32,160 It was always so clean here. 977 01:22:38,280 --> 01:22:41,280 Why did they have to smash everything here? 978 01:22:41,320 --> 01:22:44,320 Was that really necessary? 979 01:22:47,680 --> 01:22:50,680 Oh my God, my God. 980 01:22:51,560 --> 01:22:54,560 Who did this? 981 01:22:59,160 --> 01:23:02,160 Just look at that, how horrible. 982 01:23:27,800 --> 01:23:30,800 You know, I would like to say something, but I just can't. 983 01:23:41,040 --> 01:23:44,040 This is from Zhenya. He's my youngest son. 984 01:23:53,960 --> 01:23:56,359 Everything has just disappeared. 985 01:23:56,360 --> 01:23:59,360 There was furniture here, a nice desk was overt here. 986 01:23:59,920 --> 01:24:02,920 Everything's contaminated here. 987 01:24:04,040 --> 01:24:07,040 All the windows are open. 988 01:24:12,880 --> 01:24:14,999 The window is open here, too. 989 01:24:15,000 --> 01:24:17,719 My God, everything's faded. 990 01:24:17,720 --> 01:24:20,720 How terrible! 991 01:25:32,640 --> 01:25:33,999 lvette, 992 01:25:34,000 --> 01:25:36,639 they call us "autonomous returnees." 993 01:25:36,640 --> 01:25:39,640 We really aren't allowed to be here, but we came back on our own. 994 01:25:40,560 --> 01:25:43,560 And now, the authorities have agreed. 995 01:25:46,160 --> 01:25:49,160 They permit us to live here. 996 01:25:52,000 --> 01:25:54,319 What is it like in winter here? 997 01:25:54,320 --> 01:25:56,759 Normal. 998 01:25:56,760 --> 01:25:58,559 We know how it is here, 999 01:25:58,560 --> 01:26:01,560 winter, spring, summer, fall. 1000 01:26:02,640 --> 01:26:04,239 We know all that. 1001 01:26:04,240 --> 01:26:05,639 We come from here. 1002 01:26:05,640 --> 01:26:08,279 We were born here and have always lived here. 1003 01:26:08,280 --> 01:26:11,280 And we want to live a little bit longer. 1004 01:26:19,080 --> 01:26:22,080 Here comes a tractor. 1005 01:29:35,840 --> 01:29:38,840 Our measurements... 1006 01:29:39,720 --> 01:29:42,159 We attempt... 1007 01:29:42,160 --> 01:29:43,639 as they say, 1008 01:29:43,640 --> 01:29:46,640 to reduce the environmental effects... 1009 01:29:47,240 --> 01:29:49,759 of the Chernobyl accident... 1010 01:29:49,760 --> 01:29:51,679 to a minimum. 1011 01:29:51,680 --> 01:29:54,680 Other than at this river , 1012 01:29:54,800 --> 01:29:57,800 the same measurements are made at other bodies of water... 1013 01:29:59,160 --> 01:30:02,160 in the restricted zone around Chernobyl. 1014 01:30:02,320 --> 01:30:05,320 And the measurements produce results. 1015 01:30:05,520 --> 01:30:08,520 Water protection measures are planned. 1016 01:30:11,640 --> 01:30:14,319 For example, in layman's terms, 1017 01:30:14,320 --> 01:30:17,320 dams will be built in areas with the highest levels of contamination, 1018 01:30:21,680 --> 01:30:24,319 and filters will be used... 1019 01:30:24,320 --> 01:30:27,320 to absorb the radio nuclides. 1020 01:30:30,800 --> 01:30:33,800 The intention is... 1021 01:30:34,920 --> 01:30:37,519 to reduce... 1022 01:30:37,520 --> 01:30:40,520 the number of radio nuclides... 1023 01:30:41,240 --> 01:30:44,240 which enter the Dnieper River from this contaminated area. 1024 01:30:46,480 --> 01:30:48,719 And is that effective? 1025 01:30:48,720 --> 01:30:51,679 Well, it might not be as effective as we'd like. 1026 01:30:51,680 --> 01:30:53,479 But in principle, yes. 1027 01:30:53,480 --> 01:30:56,480 Fewer contaminated materials are entering the river. 1028 01:31:45,560 --> 01:31:48,359 The telephone's ringing, Andrej. 1029 01:31:48,360 --> 01:31:51,359 Ignore it. 1030 01:31:51,360 --> 01:31:54,360 It's ringing, but we're busy. 1031 01:31:55,680 --> 01:31:58,680 It might be Larissa. 1032 01:31:59,600 --> 01:32:02,600 Do you have everything? 1033 01:32:04,960 --> 01:32:07,719 You, little one, stay here. 1034 01:32:07,720 --> 01:32:10,720 Stay here and guard the place. 1035 01:32:22,520 --> 01:32:25,520 Oletshka, not so fast. 1036 01:32:26,760 --> 01:32:29,760 What beautiful weather today. 1037 01:32:30,280 --> 01:32:33,280 No frost, it's warm. 1038 01:32:38,120 --> 01:32:41,120 Thank God. 1039 01:33:14,760 --> 01:33:17,760 This is our river. 1040 01:33:19,360 --> 01:33:22,279 Our river. 1041 01:33:22,280 --> 01:33:25,280 We spent our childhood here, 1042 01:33:33,400 --> 01:33:36,400 our whole life. 1043 01:33:43,560 --> 01:33:46,560 The river is called... 1044 01:33:47,480 --> 01:33:49,759 Pripyat, 1045 01:33:49,760 --> 01:33:52,760 because five rivers flow into it, 1046 01:33:53,840 --> 01:33:56,840 that's where the name Pripyat comes from. "Pyat" means five. 1047 01:33:58,160 --> 01:34:01,160 So, five rivers. 1048 01:34:02,480 --> 01:34:05,480 And it flows into the Dnieper 30 km downstream. 1049 01:34:13,440 --> 01:34:16,440 Awhile ago... 1050 01:34:18,800 --> 01:34:21,399 Things change, 1051 01:34:21,400 --> 01:34:24,400 and the river changes, too, everything changes. 1052 01:34:25,520 --> 01:34:28,520 The river used to be completely different. 1053 01:34:33,000 --> 01:34:36,000 It was shallow, but the water was clean. 1054 01:34:37,720 --> 01:34:40,720 People used it for the samovar, to make tea. 1055 01:34:41,640 --> 01:34:44,640 There were no salts in the water. 1056 01:34:45,440 --> 01:34:48,440 And people lived to a ripe old age, 1057 01:34:49,720 --> 01:34:52,720 100 years, 90 years. 1058 01:34:54,760 --> 01:34:57,760 Take some water, Oletshka. 1059 01:35:03,680 --> 01:35:06,680 Our Pripyat was a real beauty. 1060 01:35:07,520 --> 01:35:10,520 It still is. - It was always good to us, 1061 01:35:10,840 --> 01:35:13,239 we won't forget it. 1062 01:35:13,240 --> 01:35:16,079 We haven't forgotten it. - We haven't forgotten it, 1063 01:35:16,080 --> 01:35:17,719 and will never forget it. 1064 01:35:17,720 --> 01:35:20,079 We were born here, on this river, 1065 01:35:20,080 --> 01:35:23,080 and we want to die here. 1066 01:35:23,920 --> 01:35:26,920 Woods, forest, everything has become overgrown. 1067 01:35:27,760 --> 01:35:29,999 You can see how thick the brush is here. 1068 01:35:30,000 --> 01:35:33,000 When there were collective farms, things were kept clean. 1069 01:35:33,520 --> 01:35:36,520 There was a lot of hay. Now everything's growing wild. 1070 01:35:37,440 --> 01:35:38,679 Trees, bushes. 1071 01:35:38,680 --> 01:35:41,680 Everything's becoming overgrown, like in the taiga. 1072 01:35:42,000 --> 01:35:44,079 When you look at the river, 1073 01:35:44,080 --> 01:35:46,199 it's only a strip of water. 1074 01:35:46,200 --> 01:35:48,799 You can see from a plane... 1075 01:35:48,800 --> 01:35:51,800 that everything's overgrown, completely overgrown. 1076 01:35:52,800 --> 01:35:54,799 There used to be fields here, 1077 01:35:54,800 --> 01:35:57,519 and now everything's gone wild. 1078 01:35:57,520 --> 01:36:00,520 There are a lot of animals... - Lots of animals, wild boars, 1079 01:36:00,600 --> 01:36:03,600 a lot of wolves. 1080 01:36:03,880 --> 01:36:06,880 Elks. 1081 01:36:07,320 --> 01:36:10,320 It's like a nature preserve. 1082 01:36:11,040 --> 01:36:12,719 Wild boars... 1083 01:36:12,720 --> 01:36:15,720 And we keep our own pigs. 1084 01:36:18,400 --> 01:36:21,400 "Wild birds of a feather flock together, the tame birds stay here." 1085 01:36:24,560 --> 01:36:27,560 And ducks, wild ducks, there were millions. 1086 01:36:27,600 --> 01:36:29,999 They bred like rabbits, 1087 01:36:30,000 --> 01:36:33,000 there really were a lot of these wild ducks... 1088 01:36:34,760 --> 01:36:37,319 that now spend the winter at the reactor. 1089 01:36:37,320 --> 01:36:39,919 Yes, at the reactor, near the cooling water. 1090 01:36:39,920 --> 01:36:42,920 It's cold... - But the cooling water doesn't freeze. 1091 01:36:43,880 --> 01:36:46,079 They can survive there in the winter. 1092 01:36:46,080 --> 01:36:49,080 The water is warm there. 1093 01:36:50,480 --> 01:36:53,480 So, let's take the bucket with the water, 1094 01:36:56,640 --> 01:36:58,879 and the little father, like always, 1095 01:36:58,880 --> 01:37:01,880 has to get up early and carry the water. 1096 01:37:03,080 --> 01:37:06,080 For the cattle, for his cows, 1097 01:37:06,680 --> 01:37:09,680 you see, this is how we live our lives. 1098 01:37:10,200 --> 01:37:13,200 And there's lots of wood on the banks of the Pripyat, 1099 01:37:14,240 --> 01:37:15,599 good firewood. 1100 01:37:15,600 --> 01:37:17,599 Come on! Let's go! 83253

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