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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:09,275 --> 00:01:11,399 John Adams Part I: Join Or Die. 2 00:03:32,608 --> 00:03:33,982 Lobsters for sale! 3 00:03:34,102 --> 00:03:35,300 Lobsters! 4 00:03:35,668 --> 00:03:37,808 Who'll buy? Lobsters! 5 00:03:38,138 --> 00:03:40,170 Clean out my shit bucket, lobster! 6 00:03:40,775 --> 00:03:42,288 Who'll buy lobsters? 7 00:03:47,671 --> 00:03:49,064 Go back to england! 8 00:03:49,978 --> 00:03:52,853 Take that! Hit 'em right in the head! 9 00:03:53,630 --> 00:03:56,071 We are people, not an animal, lobster! 10 00:03:58,379 --> 00:03:59,574 That a girl. 11 00:04:10,496 --> 00:04:12,207 Come on, you old fool. 12 00:04:12,910 --> 00:04:14,106 Get over here. 13 00:04:14,870 --> 00:04:17,217 Come here. There we go. 14 00:04:21,175 --> 00:04:22,322 Look at that. 15 00:04:22,580 --> 00:04:23,858 Quite a big one. 16 00:04:24,602 --> 00:04:26,137 That must have hurt. 17 00:04:41,826 --> 00:04:42,992 You lost. 18 00:04:45,435 --> 00:04:46,290 I did. 19 00:04:47,404 --> 00:04:50,134 I could tell by the set of your shoulders. 20 00:04:50,254 --> 00:04:52,021 My client alleged 21 00:04:52,734 --> 00:04:54,575 that his neighbor's horse 22 00:04:55,974 --> 00:04:58,066 had trampled his crops. 23 00:05:00,198 --> 00:05:01,277 And had it? 24 00:05:02,928 --> 00:05:04,047 Hard to say. 25 00:05:07,187 --> 00:05:09,098 There were no witnesses 26 00:05:09,595 --> 00:05:12,397 and the beast refused to testify for some reason. 27 00:05:33,441 --> 00:05:34,507 Follow me! 28 00:05:53,013 --> 00:05:53,813 Father. 29 00:06:04,278 --> 00:06:06,326 Allow the child to breathe, John. 30 00:06:08,696 --> 00:06:10,559 There, can you breathe now? 31 00:06:12,275 --> 00:06:14,045 Did you go to the farm? 32 00:06:14,637 --> 00:06:17,156 Mr. Bass is sending a cord of wood. 33 00:06:18,474 --> 00:06:20,923 And there's a fence down in the south field... 34 00:06:26,214 --> 00:06:27,265 It's a fire! 35 00:07:56,019 --> 00:07:58,322 Don't fire. Do not fire, lads! 36 00:08:04,142 --> 00:08:05,009 Help me! 37 00:08:07,315 --> 00:08:09,005 Look at me. Yes? 38 00:08:09,579 --> 00:08:11,214 - Can you breathe? - My son. 39 00:08:11,437 --> 00:08:12,952 Is this your boy? 40 00:08:16,034 --> 00:08:17,400 Murderers! 41 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:20,010 Come away. 42 00:08:20,130 --> 00:08:22,526 - Come away, Sam! - Shoot me too, Preston, 43 00:08:22,646 --> 00:08:25,381 - if you dare! - Sam, come away! 44 00:08:25,501 --> 00:08:28,355 You'll suffer the full penalty of the law! 45 00:08:30,432 --> 00:08:32,632 These people need to be tended to. 46 00:08:32,752 --> 00:08:34,733 These people need our help here, yes? 47 00:08:55,562 --> 00:08:57,159 What happened, father? 48 00:08:59,810 --> 00:09:02,183 - We looked, but we couldn't see... - It's all over now. 49 00:09:02,303 --> 00:09:04,952 Just a little hubbub is all. Nothing to worry about. 50 00:09:07,389 --> 00:09:08,383 Return to bed. 51 00:09:10,534 --> 00:09:11,511 Bed! Both of ya! 52 00:09:34,743 --> 00:09:39,320 British soldiers fired into a crowd on state house square. 53 00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:44,961 God help us. 54 00:09:45,985 --> 00:09:48,089 I thought it might come to this. 55 00:09:50,773 --> 00:09:52,252 People were killed? 56 00:09:53,926 --> 00:09:55,871 I cannot say what number... 57 00:09:57,488 --> 00:10:00,769 One of them no more than a child, from what I could see. 58 00:10:01,788 --> 00:10:04,185 I have no words for it, Abigail. 59 00:10:12,701 --> 00:10:14,109 "omnia gallia 60 00:10:15,308 --> 00:10:18,453 in tres partes divisa est." 61 00:10:19,306 --> 00:10:21,080 "all Gaul is divided unto three parts." 62 00:10:21,857 --> 00:10:24,494 Good. Who do you think would divide Gaul? 63 00:10:35,362 --> 00:10:37,402 - John! - Beggin'your pardon. 64 00:10:38,339 --> 00:10:39,139 Yes? 65 00:10:39,886 --> 00:10:43,478 - Mr. Adams, my name is forrest. - What happened to you? 66 00:10:43,638 --> 00:10:44,940 It's nothing, sir. 67 00:10:45,327 --> 00:10:47,741 I'm known to be a friend of the soldiers here. 68 00:10:50,284 --> 00:10:51,796 What is your business, sir? 69 00:10:53,384 --> 00:10:55,411 I'm here to ask you to help a man. 70 00:10:55,850 --> 00:10:57,186 Captain Preston. 71 00:10:59,388 --> 00:11:01,287 No one else will plead his case. 72 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:09,034 Come in. 73 00:11:12,974 --> 00:11:14,675 I will get a basin 74 00:11:15,329 --> 00:11:18,346 - to dress those cuts. - That's very kind. 75 00:11:18,946 --> 00:11:20,036 Thank you. 76 00:11:21,363 --> 00:11:22,499 Here. Sit. 77 00:11:22,619 --> 00:11:23,419 Sit. 78 00:11:44,048 --> 00:11:46,932 Can it harm to go and see this soldier? 79 00:11:47,306 --> 00:11:48,106 How? 80 00:11:48,226 --> 00:11:50,321 Because you will find a way to believe him. 81 00:11:50,441 --> 00:11:54,066 - He may be telling the truth. - All your clients tell the truth. 82 00:11:54,390 --> 00:11:57,999 but your prospective client is the most despised man in boston. 83 00:11:58,896 --> 00:12:00,940 By the time the news of last night's events spread, 84 00:12:01,060 --> 00:12:04,870 I'm sure he will be the most despised man in all of Massachusetts. 85 00:12:06,229 --> 00:12:08,128 It will be much talked of. 86 00:12:08,737 --> 00:12:09,791 Ambition. 87 00:12:13,687 --> 00:12:15,170 Counsel is the last thing 88 00:12:15,290 --> 00:12:19,031 an accused person should lack in a free country, Abigail. 89 00:12:23,246 --> 00:12:26,835 - Then accept it. - But will I be condemned for it? 90 00:12:26,955 --> 00:12:30,084 They will say you are the crown's man. 91 00:12:32,277 --> 00:12:34,755 I care not for malicious tongues on either side. 92 00:12:44,201 --> 00:12:45,641 These are the murderers. 93 00:12:46,999 --> 00:12:48,728 May god forgive them. 94 00:12:52,767 --> 00:12:54,275 And you too, sir. 95 00:13:02,814 --> 00:13:06,954 Captain Preston, you wish to engage my services in your defense? 96 00:13:08,036 --> 00:13:11,459 They've all refused us, sir, every man jack of them. 97 00:13:17,049 --> 00:13:19,381 They say you're a man of integrity, Mr. Adams. 98 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:25,341 Well, you may expect from me no art of address, 99 00:13:25,461 --> 00:13:28,247 no sophistry or prevarication in such a cause. 100 00:13:29,057 --> 00:13:32,396 Nothing more than fact, evidence and the law will justify, 101 00:13:32,865 --> 00:13:34,111 Captain Preston. 102 00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:38,843 But before I can even consider taking your case, 103 00:13:38,963 --> 00:13:41,781 I must hear your account of what happened. 104 00:13:43,126 --> 00:13:46,138 My men came to the aid of a sentry outside the customhouse. 105 00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:49,331 He was being abused by the crowd. 106 00:13:50,533 --> 00:13:52,911 They asked me to empty their shit buckets. 107 00:13:53,468 --> 00:13:56,902 I told 'em to back off, but they kept at it... 108 00:13:58,490 --> 00:14:00,365 Screaming at me, 109 00:14:00,833 --> 00:14:01,900 throwing things. 110 00:14:02,544 --> 00:14:04,513 Mr. Montgomery called for the guard. 111 00:14:05,122 --> 00:14:08,213 I led them to the square, we made formation facing the crowd, 112 00:14:08,333 --> 00:14:10,396 bayonets fixed, muskets loaded. 113 00:14:10,516 --> 00:14:13,864 Look, I gave no order to fire, sir. I swear. 114 00:14:13,984 --> 00:14:16,148 I was standing in front of the men. 115 00:14:17,097 --> 00:14:19,921 I was talking to a big fella. 116 00:14:21,532 --> 00:14:23,406 He had a club and... 117 00:14:24,063 --> 00:14:25,949 I think they call him palmes. 118 00:14:26,541 --> 00:14:29,834 Yet some of your soldiers did fire, Captain Preston. 119 00:14:31,070 --> 00:14:34,358 As of this morning, five are dead... Men and boys. 120 00:14:36,019 --> 00:14:38,620 My men acted in self-defense, Mr. Adams, 121 00:14:39,288 --> 00:14:41,292 as god almighty is our judge. 122 00:14:46,829 --> 00:14:49,473 The hotheads have finally tasted blood. 123 00:14:50,896 --> 00:14:52,968 We cannot be surprised by it. 124 00:14:54,328 --> 00:14:57,648 The presence of the soldiers here is much resented. 125 00:14:57,957 --> 00:15:00,526 Of course, the people of Boston would be lining up 126 00:15:00,846 --> 00:15:03,413 to pay taxes if they were represented in parliament. 127 00:15:03,533 --> 00:15:05,551 But the fact remains that they're not, 128 00:15:05,671 --> 00:15:08,952 and defiance will not ensure their inclusion. 129 00:15:10,863 --> 00:15:13,068 Our other colonies understand this. Why can't Boston? 130 00:15:13,324 --> 00:15:15,916 Do you speak as yourself here or as the attorney general? 131 00:15:16,179 --> 00:15:18,335 The man and the office are one in the same. 132 00:15:23,412 --> 00:15:26,719 The Governor is pleased that you've taken on the Preston matter. 133 00:15:28,331 --> 00:15:31,766 I was not aware that the Governor took any notice of me at all. 134 00:15:32,368 --> 00:15:34,143 You do not think it merited? 135 00:15:35,915 --> 00:15:36,841 Well... 136 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:42,151 It is not for me to say. 137 00:15:42,596 --> 00:15:44,471 Surely, John, you did not move your practice 138 00:15:44,591 --> 00:15:47,389 from the country to go unnoticed in Boston. 139 00:15:47,811 --> 00:15:51,230 Please do not trouble yourself with a rebuttal. 140 00:15:51,350 --> 00:15:52,685 I know you too well. 141 00:16:09,863 --> 00:16:11,316 You're a hero, boy. 142 00:16:40,394 --> 00:16:41,961 You haven't much of a case. 143 00:16:43,132 --> 00:16:44,213 Do I not? 144 00:16:45,095 --> 00:16:47,508 No Boston jury will ever vote for acquittal. 145 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:50,662 Thank you for your kind advice, Sam. 146 00:16:51,716 --> 00:16:54,949 This is not a time for showing how clever you are, cousin. 147 00:16:57,281 --> 00:16:59,484 This is a time for choosing sides. 148 00:17:02,039 --> 00:17:05,478 I am for the law, cousin is there another side? 149 00:17:07,145 --> 00:17:10,698 There are those who fight for our rights as natural-born englishmen. 150 00:17:11,276 --> 00:17:13,826 and those that would strip us of those rights! 151 00:17:14,801 --> 00:17:17,742 I do not have the luxury of your birth or your purse, Sam, 152 00:17:17,862 --> 00:17:20,082 to spend my days fomenting dissension. 153 00:17:21,363 --> 00:17:23,961 I intend to prove this colony is governed by law... 154 00:17:26,131 --> 00:17:29,300 Whatever you and your sons of liberty may say on the matter! 155 00:17:30,458 --> 00:17:32,415 We're all sons of liberty here. 156 00:17:38,177 --> 00:17:39,954 The jury are all but certain 157 00:17:40,074 --> 00:17:43,063 to have judged this issue before they hear a word of evidence. 158 00:17:43,431 --> 00:17:46,706 "Does the government of king George have the right to tax the citizens of Boston 159 00:17:46,826 --> 00:17:50,245 when they are denied representation in the Parliament in Westminster?" 160 00:17:50,856 --> 00:17:53,082 Charles, stay away from the fire! 161 00:17:54,125 --> 00:17:57,077 But this is not a trial about taxes levied on Massachusetts. 162 00:17:57,238 --> 00:17:59,288 You would do well to acknowledge it. 163 00:17:59,448 --> 00:18:01,423 No, it is a trial about 164 00:18:01,543 --> 00:18:05,085 whether or not captain preston ordered his men to fire on that crowd, 165 00:18:05,245 --> 00:18:08,212 and if that crowd was a lawful assembly or a mob. 166 00:18:09,690 --> 00:18:11,258 Remove yourself, sir! 167 00:18:13,944 --> 00:18:14,764 Nabby! 168 00:18:15,456 --> 00:18:17,096 Charles, please. 169 00:18:18,432 --> 00:18:21,352 The resentment of Boston towards the crown is irrelevant! 170 00:18:21,513 --> 00:18:23,736 Do not ignore it. It must be said. 171 00:18:24,807 --> 00:18:26,881 Acknowledge it as a fact. 172 00:18:27,001 --> 00:18:30,402 Do not comment and sit in judgment of the jury's prejudice. 173 00:18:30,834 --> 00:18:34,281 Suggest that they must rise above it as you have done. 174 00:18:34,573 --> 00:18:36,951 You have a higher opinion of juries than I. 175 00:18:37,111 --> 00:18:39,383 You must persuade even more, 176 00:18:40,246 --> 00:18:44,414 and mask your impatience with those less intelligent than yourself. 177 00:18:46,146 --> 00:18:50,059 Good heaven. Is my demeanor in the court on trial now? 178 00:18:51,027 --> 00:18:54,352 I would not dream of telling you 179 00:18:54,472 --> 00:18:56,428 how to conduct yourself in court. 180 00:18:56,715 --> 00:18:57,972 Would you not? 181 00:19:01,812 --> 00:19:05,128 I heard Captain Preston plain as day. 182 00:19:06,423 --> 00:19:09,630 "damn your bloods!" he said. "you won't treat me this way." 183 00:19:17,809 --> 00:19:19,743 And how would you describe 184 00:19:19,903 --> 00:19:23,722 the behavior of these young lads 185 00:19:24,050 --> 00:19:25,916 just before the soldiers fired? 186 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:28,885 Throwing snowballs. 187 00:19:32,190 --> 00:19:33,215 Snowballs! 188 00:19:34,604 --> 00:19:38,887 A terrifying prospect for armed soldiers... Snowballs! 189 00:19:39,897 --> 00:19:41,550 They didn't like it, sir. 190 00:19:41,907 --> 00:19:44,473 Chilly on the skin and all. 191 00:19:48,270 --> 00:19:49,155 Mr. Adams. 192 00:19:57,260 --> 00:20:00,481 Mr. Goddard, when you arrived in the square, 193 00:20:00,601 --> 00:20:03,189 you had ample opportunity to observe the crowd. 194 00:20:04,092 --> 00:20:05,581 I did, sir. 195 00:20:06,043 --> 00:20:10,127 And were any of them carrying anything apart from snowballs? 196 00:20:11,709 --> 00:20:12,880 Let me see. 197 00:20:20,147 --> 00:20:21,972 I don't recall, sir. 198 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:25,830 Were any of these men carrying clubs? 199 00:20:26,662 --> 00:20:28,549 - They were, sir. - Indeed? 200 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:30,939 A lawful assembly. 201 00:20:31,226 --> 00:20:35,140 Not a riot, a lawful assembly in which people were carrying clubs. 202 00:20:37,015 --> 00:20:40,110 To make certain nothing unlawful occurred, perhaps? 203 00:20:41,025 --> 00:20:42,830 The men are rope makers, sir. 204 00:20:43,275 --> 00:20:45,736 As any true Boston man would know, 205 00:20:46,198 --> 00:20:48,832 the clubs they were carrying are for beating out rope. 206 00:20:54,269 --> 00:20:56,753 For beating out rope, indeed? 207 00:20:57,913 --> 00:21:01,136 But could they not also be used for beating out men's brains? 208 00:21:03,141 --> 00:21:04,431 There was no riot! 209 00:21:04,592 --> 00:21:06,600 Any man who suggests there was is lying! 210 00:21:08,048 --> 00:21:08,880 Order! 211 00:21:26,442 --> 00:21:27,583 Mr. Goddard, 212 00:21:28,856 --> 00:21:30,998 where exactly were you standing when you say 213 00:21:31,118 --> 00:21:34,486 you heard the officer in the dock, Captain Preston, give the order to fire? 214 00:21:34,606 --> 00:21:36,966 Close enough to have touched him, sir. 215 00:21:38,194 --> 00:21:41,719 - And where was he standing? - He stood behind his men, sir. 216 00:21:43,971 --> 00:21:45,518 I see, I see. 217 00:21:47,057 --> 00:21:48,357 Behind his men? 218 00:21:50,162 --> 00:21:52,705 I will ask the jury to take note of that. 219 00:21:58,512 --> 00:21:59,719 Mr. Holmes... 220 00:22:01,278 --> 00:22:03,877 Would you please describe the events you witnessed 221 00:22:03,997 --> 00:22:05,719 on the night of march the 5th? 222 00:22:08,036 --> 00:22:08,836 I... 223 00:22:10,228 --> 00:22:12,255 saw some boys near the sentry... 224 00:22:13,579 --> 00:22:15,169 At the customhouse door. 225 00:22:16,532 --> 00:22:18,454 And what were they doing, these boys? 226 00:22:20,224 --> 00:22:22,593 Making a noise. Shouting... 227 00:22:23,447 --> 00:22:24,678 At the sentry? 228 00:22:25,474 --> 00:22:26,505 I suppose. 229 00:22:27,841 --> 00:22:29,516 Were they doing anything else? 230 00:22:33,385 --> 00:22:35,063 What were they doing? 231 00:22:37,201 --> 00:22:38,567 Throwing ice, sir, 232 00:22:39,311 --> 00:22:40,689 and oyster shells. 233 00:22:41,868 --> 00:22:45,104 And did this harassment continue? 234 00:22:45,224 --> 00:22:47,576 with the arrival of Captain Preston and his men? 235 00:22:48,009 --> 00:22:49,474 Yes. It did. 236 00:22:52,468 --> 00:22:56,678 Did you yourself pick up everything you could find and throw it at them? 237 00:22:59,010 --> 00:22:59,880 Yes, sir. 238 00:23:05,790 --> 00:23:08,013 How many people were there about, Mr. Holmes? 239 00:23:09,036 --> 00:23:12,351 Near 200 boys and men before it was over. 240 00:23:12,511 --> 00:23:15,247 200 boys and men. Good heavens. 241 00:23:16,047 --> 00:23:20,550 And as you say, they were throwing ice and oyster shells. 242 00:23:23,606 --> 00:23:25,822 Were they throwing anything else? 243 00:23:35,725 --> 00:23:38,479 Did they throw their clubs, Mr. Holmes? 244 00:23:47,953 --> 00:23:51,682 As you say, this crowd, they were making a great hullabaloo? 245 00:23:52,032 --> 00:23:53,520 - Yes. - They were shouting? 246 00:23:54,964 --> 00:23:57,271 What were they shouting to the soldiers? 247 00:23:57,993 --> 00:24:00,779 Just before the soldiers started shooting... 248 00:24:07,216 --> 00:24:08,997 ... I heard the people say... 249 00:24:11,318 --> 00:24:13,122 What did you hear them say? 250 00:24:19,353 --> 00:24:21,029 Please, Mr. Holmes. 251 00:24:23,806 --> 00:24:25,507 What did you hear them say? 252 00:24:29,246 --> 00:24:30,172 "Fire, 253 00:24:30,968 --> 00:24:32,667 "damn you. fire!" 254 00:24:33,365 --> 00:24:34,202 "Fire! 255 00:24:34,683 --> 00:24:35,515 "Fire! 256 00:24:35,737 --> 00:24:37,624 "Fire, damn you! Fire!" 257 00:24:40,513 --> 00:24:43,255 Now, did you take this to be the cry of "fire" 258 00:24:43,375 --> 00:24:45,193 or bidding these soldiers to fire? 259 00:24:45,479 --> 00:24:47,600 They meant for the soldiers to shoot, sir. 260 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,658 You say that this crowd actually dared the soldiers to fire? 261 00:24:54,676 --> 00:24:55,879 That they did. 262 00:24:57,340 --> 00:24:59,249 God help me, they did. 263 00:25:06,501 --> 00:25:07,849 Thank you, sir. 264 00:25:51,688 --> 00:25:52,790 Mr. Palmes? 265 00:25:53,926 --> 00:25:54,930 Mr. Palmes. 266 00:25:56,514 --> 00:25:59,017 I know that you spoke to Captain Preston. 267 00:26:02,101 --> 00:26:05,107 I simply want you to say what you saw that evening. 268 00:26:10,134 --> 00:26:11,705 If british soldiers fired 269 00:26:12,068 --> 00:26:14,564 on a defenseless crowd without provocation 270 00:26:14,684 --> 00:26:17,486 I will be the first to want to see them hanged for it. 271 00:26:20,052 --> 00:26:21,797 But suppose they are innocent. 272 00:26:22,535 --> 00:26:25,502 I do not wish to see innocent men die in my name. 273 00:26:25,805 --> 00:26:26,692 Do you? 274 00:26:35,788 --> 00:26:37,780 I wish to point out that 275 00:26:37,900 --> 00:26:41,296 my next witness does not appear in support of either party. 276 00:26:42,141 --> 00:26:43,782 The court calls. 277 00:26:44,848 --> 00:26:46,149 Richard palmes. 278 00:26:47,707 --> 00:26:49,958 To come forth and be heard! 279 00:27:21,427 --> 00:27:22,525 Mr. Palmes, 280 00:27:23,521 --> 00:27:25,850 Captain Preston has told me... 281 00:27:27,051 --> 00:27:30,772 That you were standing next to him just before the fatal moment. 282 00:27:32,477 --> 00:27:33,312 I was. 283 00:27:33,752 --> 00:27:36,429 So close, in fact, that your coat 284 00:27:37,361 --> 00:27:39,826 was scorched with musket fire. 285 00:27:42,226 --> 00:27:45,766 Did you have occasion to exchange words with the accused? 286 00:27:46,504 --> 00:27:47,394 I did. 287 00:27:48,332 --> 00:27:49,711 What did you say to him? 288 00:27:51,822 --> 00:27:53,193 I asked him 289 00:27:54,277 --> 00:27:58,798 if he had intention to order his men to fire on the crowd. 290 00:27:59,572 --> 00:28:01,848 And what did Captain Preston reply? 291 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:03,358 He said... 292 00:28:04,427 --> 00:28:06,805 As he was standing in front of them... 293 00:28:07,719 --> 00:28:09,856 He would be foolish to do so. 294 00:28:11,096 --> 00:28:15,291 So you are prepared to swear he was standing in front of his men... 295 00:28:16,250 --> 00:28:21,058 Not behind them as Mr. Goddard told us? 296 00:28:27,418 --> 00:28:28,539 Mr Palmes. 297 00:28:31,204 --> 00:28:33,630 And when did you hear the command to fire? 298 00:28:37,866 --> 00:28:40,457 After the first shot 299 00:28:41,336 --> 00:28:42,414 went off. 300 00:28:46,813 --> 00:28:49,778 And did these words come from behind his men? 301 00:28:52,122 --> 00:28:53,563 I think they did. 302 00:28:55,057 --> 00:28:59,030 Could you swear that Captain Preston did not shout that command? 303 00:29:02,877 --> 00:29:03,967 I could not. 304 00:29:14,471 --> 00:29:16,006 Very good, Mr. Palmes. 305 00:29:17,931 --> 00:29:20,294 Captain preston, you have heard the words of Richard Palmes. 306 00:29:20,414 --> 00:29:24,066 Do you agree that you were standing not behind, but in front of your men? 307 00:29:24,186 --> 00:29:25,310 I do, sir. 308 00:29:25,873 --> 00:29:26,705 Order! 309 00:29:29,664 --> 00:29:33,231 It was while I was speaking with him the first shot was fired, sir. 310 00:29:33,486 --> 00:29:36,357 - Without your giving orders? - Indeed, sir. 311 00:29:37,230 --> 00:29:40,523 If I may recall to the court the words of Richard Palmes. 312 00:29:41,103 --> 00:29:43,594 I asked him "and when did you hear the command to fire?" 313 00:29:43,714 --> 00:29:44,985 and he answered 314 00:29:45,782 --> 00:29:48,044 "after the first shot went off." 315 00:29:50,768 --> 00:29:52,042 Which man fired, Captain? 316 00:29:52,378 --> 00:29:55,401 Young Mont... Private Montgomery, sir. 317 00:29:56,151 --> 00:29:58,272 And what caused this man to fire, Captain? 318 00:29:59,121 --> 00:30:01,949 He received a severe blow with a club, sir. 319 00:30:07,321 --> 00:30:09,225 He fell to the ground 320 00:30:09,598 --> 00:30:11,356 and his musket discharged. 321 00:30:12,610 --> 00:30:16,137 After that happened, more clubs, bats... 322 00:30:19,979 --> 00:30:20,840 Order! 323 00:30:21,890 --> 00:30:22,844 Order! 324 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:25,593 Planks rained down on my men! 325 00:30:26,316 --> 00:30:28,777 I was telling them not to fire, sir! 326 00:30:29,866 --> 00:30:30,666 Order! 327 00:30:30,949 --> 00:30:32,304 But some voices 328 00:30:33,149 --> 00:30:34,849 were urging them to fire. 329 00:30:36,167 --> 00:30:37,058 "Fire! 330 00:30:41,128 --> 00:30:43,301 "Shoot me if you dare." 331 00:30:44,210 --> 00:30:45,412 They were, sir. 332 00:30:45,815 --> 00:30:47,843 Where did these voices come from, Captain? 333 00:30:47,963 --> 00:30:50,267 >From the alley behind my men, sir. 334 00:30:50,524 --> 00:30:52,394 Voices from a crowd saying... 335 00:30:52,555 --> 00:30:56,398 Shouting "damn your bloods! Why don't you shoot fire?" 336 00:31:00,066 --> 00:31:04,004 kindly recall for the court the evidence of Robert Goddard. 337 00:31:05,785 --> 00:31:08,292 "I heard the voice of Captain Preston say 338 00:31:08,586 --> 00:31:10,086 "Damn your bloods!" 339 00:31:10,613 --> 00:31:13,180 "and then he gave the order to fire." 340 00:31:16,305 --> 00:31:17,290 Be still. 341 00:31:18,004 --> 00:31:21,848 - Allow me to finish. - Well? 342 00:31:22,282 --> 00:31:24,626 John, how can I answer if you'll not let me finish? 343 00:31:29,582 --> 00:31:31,574 - You did not like it. - I did not say that. 344 00:31:31,694 --> 00:31:33,145 You did not have to. 345 00:31:35,290 --> 00:31:37,230 It is a fine summary for the defense. 346 00:31:37,506 --> 00:31:39,533 There is... Is much to admire. 347 00:31:39,653 --> 00:31:42,123 It is, perhaps, at times... 348 00:31:44,443 --> 00:31:45,243 Yes? 349 00:31:48,403 --> 00:31:51,494 John, there's not a person in oston who doubts your education. 350 00:31:52,391 --> 00:31:54,711 Your command of language... 351 00:31:54,831 --> 00:31:57,091 Dear. You are charming me, abigail. 352 00:31:57,211 --> 00:31:58,720 You never charm me 353 00:32:00,208 --> 00:32:02,672 unless what you're about to say is cutting. 354 00:32:08,710 --> 00:32:09,647 Vanity. 355 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:11,890 Vain? 356 00:32:12,269 --> 00:32:16,288 You have overburdened your argument with ostentatious erudition. 357 00:32:18,368 --> 00:32:21,191 You do not need to quote great men to show you are one. 358 00:32:28,426 --> 00:32:33,328 My purpose is to show that certain principles are eternal. 359 00:32:35,365 --> 00:32:39,730 And that men of great minds have... Why are you laughing? 360 00:32:39,850 --> 00:32:43,797 Through the ages agreed on certain basic principles. 361 00:32:44,557 --> 00:32:46,432 A noble purpose, no doubt. 362 00:32:47,756 --> 00:32:49,872 But some of the jury might think 363 00:32:50,505 --> 00:32:52,749 that you want to prove the brilliance of the speaker 364 00:32:52,869 --> 00:32:55,809 rather than the truth of the case he is arguing. 365 00:32:59,989 --> 00:33:03,271 Perhaps in certain passages, a more direct line... 366 00:33:04,243 --> 00:33:06,423 Might be an improvement. 367 00:33:10,140 --> 00:33:12,909 I can see that I am to have no sleep tonight. 368 00:33:45,541 --> 00:33:47,738 Would you have me lose all the quotations? 369 00:34:00,493 --> 00:34:03,126 What species of homicide is this? 370 00:34:03,935 --> 00:34:08,301 Here, in law, such a thing as voluntary manslaughter? 371 00:34:10,322 --> 00:34:12,218 No, a person cannot justify killing 372 00:34:12,512 --> 00:34:15,758 if he can by any means make his escape. 373 00:34:16,455 --> 00:34:18,861 **** 374 00:34:18,981 --> 00:34:21,125 Is guilty of malice aforethought. 375 00:34:21,377 --> 00:34:24,898 And malice was very much on these prisoners' minds. 376 00:34:25,727 --> 00:34:29,114 By the very act of loading their muskets with powder and ball, 377 00:34:29,234 --> 00:34:30,572 they have proved this. 378 00:34:30,692 --> 00:34:33,209 They stand condemned by their own actions. 379 00:34:37,987 --> 00:34:41,209 I ask that you heed the words of the indictment, 380 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:45,574 that the accused, not having the fear of god before therir eyes, 381 00:34:46,011 --> 00:34:50,019 but being moved by the instigation of their own wicked hearts, 382 00:34:50,451 --> 00:34:53,604 did perpetrate nothing less than murder. 383 00:34:54,547 --> 00:34:57,180 You must pronounce them guilty! 384 00:35:16,791 --> 00:35:19,008 I am for the prisoners at the bar. 385 00:35:21,082 --> 00:35:24,945 In the words of the Marquis of Beccaria... 386 00:35:26,411 --> 00:35:29,737 "if by supporting the rights of mankind 387 00:35:30,219 --> 00:35:34,961 "I shall save from the agonies of death one unfortunate victim of tyranny, 388 00:35:35,356 --> 00:35:37,371 "or of ignorance equally fatal... 389 00:35:39,058 --> 00:35:41,613 "His blessings will be sufficient consolation to me 390 00:35:41,733 --> 00:35:44,214 "for the contempt of all mankind." 391 00:35:46,714 --> 00:35:49,285 When people are taxed without representation, 392 00:35:49,614 --> 00:35:52,233 they are sometimes to feel abused. 393 00:35:53,443 --> 00:35:55,704 And sometimes they may even rebel. 394 00:35:56,366 --> 00:35:58,741 But we must take care, 395 00:35:59,393 --> 00:36:03,942 lest borne away by a torrent of passion 396 00:36:04,862 --> 00:36:06,948 we make shipwreck of conscience. 397 00:36:10,386 --> 00:36:12,423 The prisoners must be judged solely 398 00:36:12,543 --> 00:36:16,818 upon the evidence produced against them in court and by nothing else. 399 00:36:17,305 --> 00:36:20,555 And the evidence we have heard speaks plainly enough, gentlemen. 400 00:36:22,983 --> 00:36:25,854 A sentry's post is his castle! 401 00:36:26,469 --> 00:36:30,205 And to attack it, by english law, is an illegal act. 402 00:36:31,316 --> 00:36:35,146 Soldiers so assaulted may defend themselves to the death. 403 00:36:36,072 --> 00:36:38,099 The people are crying, 404 00:36:39,019 --> 00:36:42,019 "kill them! Kill them! Knock them down!" 405 00:36:42,828 --> 00:36:46,091 and they're heaving sharp cutting ice, 406 00:36:46,677 --> 00:36:49,115 oyster shells, clubs. 407 00:36:51,927 --> 00:36:53,296 What are they to do, 408 00:36:53,865 --> 00:36:57,533 behave like stoic philosophers lost in apathy? 409 00:37:00,381 --> 00:37:02,157 Disregard these uniforms. 410 00:37:04,173 --> 00:37:06,791 Consider the men who wear them. 411 00:37:07,576 --> 00:37:10,237 Consider yourselves in such a situation 412 00:37:10,357 --> 00:37:14,578 and judge if a reasonable man would not fear for his life. 413 00:37:26,945 --> 00:37:30,149 Facts are stubborn things. 414 00:37:33,674 --> 00:37:36,650 See, whatever our wishes, our inclinations... 415 00:37:37,389 --> 00:37:39,228 Or the dictums of our passions... 416 00:37:40,265 --> 00:37:43,638 They cannot alter the state of facts and evidence. 417 00:37:46,446 --> 00:37:50,402 You see, the law on the one hand is inexorable to 418 00:37:50,522 --> 00:37:53,510 the cries and lamentations of the prisoners. 419 00:37:53,630 --> 00:37:55,997 But on the other hand, it is dea 420 00:37:56,279 --> 00:38:00,269 deaf as an adder to the clamors of the populace. 421 00:38:03,604 --> 00:38:05,701 Gentlemen of the jury, 422 00:38:06,076 --> 00:38:09,678 I submit to your candor and justice... 423 00:38:12,604 --> 00:38:14,245 The prisoners and their cause. 424 00:38:21,828 --> 00:38:23,453 All those trees we planted... 425 00:38:23,573 --> 00:38:26,931 Keep them well pruned. They should fetch a shilling each. 426 00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:33,001 And maybe we should try flax instead of corn this year in the north pasture. 427 00:38:45,012 --> 00:38:48,246 - The jury's back already, sir. - Thank you. 428 00:38:50,962 --> 00:38:52,999 An ill omen for our side. 429 00:38:53,598 --> 00:38:54,398 Go. 430 00:39:01,080 --> 00:39:02,967 Don't leave those lying all about, Charles. 431 00:39:28,433 --> 00:39:29,283 Here. 432 00:39:35,720 --> 00:39:36,704 Well done. 433 00:39:46,402 --> 00:39:49,180 On the charge of murder... 434 00:39:51,225 --> 00:39:54,057 We the jury find the accused, 435 00:39:54,561 --> 00:39:56,330 Captain Thomas Preston, 436 00:39:57,777 --> 00:39:58,750 not guilty. 437 00:40:21,632 --> 00:40:24,173 On the charge of murder, 438 00:40:24,334 --> 00:40:26,078 we the jury find the accused: 439 00:40:26,198 --> 00:40:28,499 John Carroll, James Hartigan, 440 00:40:28,991 --> 00:40:31,675 Matthew Kilroy, William Mccauley, 441 00:40:32,179 --> 00:40:34,652 Hugh Montgomery, William Warren, 442 00:40:35,209 --> 00:40:37,793 William Wemms and Hugh White... 443 00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:42,500 Not guilty. 444 00:41:03,247 --> 00:41:06,090 There being further business before the court 445 00:41:06,877 --> 00:41:08,276 I hereby declare 446 00:41:09,428 --> 00:41:11,226 this session adjourned! 447 00:41:15,256 --> 00:41:16,767 God save the King! 448 00:41:17,101 --> 00:41:18,893 God save the King! 449 00:41:19,181 --> 00:41:21,202 - God save your King! - Move. 450 00:41:23,223 --> 00:41:24,167 Bastard. 451 00:41:34,009 --> 00:41:36,078 - Well well, gentlemen. - Thank you, sir. 452 00:41:40,868 --> 00:41:42,585 Please take this, sir. 453 00:41:43,261 --> 00:41:45,463 It isn't much, but it's from the lot of us... 454 00:41:46,101 --> 00:41:49,143 Now if I were you, I'd confine myself to barracks for a good while, yeah? 455 00:41:51,070 --> 00:41:53,013 What about yourself, Mr. Adams? 456 00:41:53,133 --> 00:41:56,307 You really think you're gonna be safe from this rabble? 457 00:42:03,478 --> 00:42:05,879 No, you forget, Captain Preston, 458 00:42:06,303 --> 00:42:09,807 you have just been acquitted by a jury of New England men. 459 00:42:10,826 --> 00:42:13,157 Massachusetts is my country, sir. 460 00:42:14,616 --> 00:42:16,243 - With me, lads. - Thank you, sir. 461 00:42:48,323 --> 00:42:50,569 I have done it, Mrs. Adams. 462 00:42:57,639 --> 00:43:01,025 There will be no living with you at all now, I suppose. 463 00:43:05,535 --> 00:43:08,874 Children, congratulate your father. 464 00:43:09,524 --> 00:43:12,699 - Congratulations, father. - Thank you. 465 00:43:13,543 --> 00:43:15,371 - Charles, fetch my pipe. - Yes, sir. 466 00:43:15,491 --> 00:43:17,176 - Nabby, tea. - Yes, father. 467 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:18,680 Johnny, 468 00:43:19,427 --> 00:43:22,327 come here and help me with my boots. 469 00:43:22,447 --> 00:43:24,353 - Yes, father. - There we are. 470 00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:28,904 Harder! 471 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:33,057 There we go. 472 00:43:38,017 --> 00:43:42,905 Whatever the cost to your practice, your defense of Captain Preston 473 00:43:43,025 --> 00:43:45,875 has earned you a reputation for impartiality. 474 00:43:47,052 --> 00:43:50,450 If you were now to speak out in opposition to the crown, 475 00:43:50,907 --> 00:43:53,758 it would lend gravity to our cause. 476 00:43:53,919 --> 00:43:55,930 I know you share our sympathies, cousin. 477 00:43:57,857 --> 00:44:01,308 Why not stand for election on the Massachusetts council? 478 00:44:04,210 --> 00:44:06,188 I have no talent for politics. 479 00:44:06,832 --> 00:44:09,523 I am by nature far too independent-minded. 480 00:44:11,268 --> 00:44:12,267 And besides, 481 00:44:12,839 --> 00:44:16,447 I hardly think that my name will add luster to your cause at this time. 482 00:44:17,034 --> 00:44:19,992 Half my clients have left me since the trial. 483 00:44:21,278 --> 00:44:23,890 I have already served one term on the Massachusetts council 484 00:44:24,010 --> 00:44:26,475 and it made me ill with work, 485 00:44:27,201 --> 00:44:31,135 work which made it almost impossible for me to attend to my practice. 486 00:44:31,358 --> 00:44:33,380 I have no desire to serve again. 487 00:44:33,540 --> 00:44:35,803 I thank you for your offer, gentlemen... 488 00:44:39,066 --> 00:44:42,505 But my family must take precedence. 489 00:44:44,969 --> 00:44:47,353 Many in Boston are unable to make their living. 490 00:44:48,764 --> 00:44:50,815 The crown's policies are reducing them to poverty. 491 00:44:51,074 --> 00:44:53,067 - You exaggerate, sir. - We are required... 492 00:44:54,061 --> 00:44:55,737 We are required to import british goods 493 00:44:55,857 --> 00:44:57,775 and then expected to pay for the privilege. 494 00:44:57,895 --> 00:45:00,098 They've taxed our paper, our glass, 495 00:45:00,520 --> 00:45:04,821 the lead in our paint... even our playing cards and dice. 496 00:45:04,941 --> 00:45:07,248 All such taxes, I remind you, repealed. 497 00:45:07,408 --> 00:45:10,239 Repealed because we've spoken out against them. 498 00:45:11,433 --> 00:45:13,295 And we'll continue to do so. 499 00:45:14,527 --> 00:45:17,132 without your support it would seem. 500 00:45:26,028 --> 00:45:28,114 I cannot oblige you, gentlemen. 501 00:45:31,802 --> 00:45:32,681 I'm sorry. 502 00:45:37,181 --> 00:45:40,936 The office of advocate general in the court of admiralty 503 00:45:41,056 --> 00:45:43,868 - has become vacant. - Is that so? 504 00:45:47,476 --> 00:45:49,957 I have spoken about you to the Governor. 505 00:45:51,329 --> 00:45:54,323 We were both of the opinion that you would be... 506 00:45:54,955 --> 00:45:56,338 the ideal candidate. 507 00:45:57,392 --> 00:45:58,962 I'm flattered. 508 00:46:03,130 --> 00:46:06,189 A recommendation has been agreed to by the King. 509 00:46:07,261 --> 00:46:08,976 The appointment is yours, John, 510 00:46:10,321 --> 00:46:14,315 and brings with it the powers and privileges attached to the King's name. 511 00:46:15,172 --> 00:46:16,825 Congratulations, John. 512 00:46:21,883 --> 00:46:23,282 It's no secret, John 513 00:46:23,889 --> 00:46:26,336 that your practice has fallen off since the trial. 514 00:46:29,300 --> 00:46:31,916 For the most part, that is the case. 515 00:46:32,272 --> 00:46:35,272 This would be an entree to the most profitable business in the colony. 516 00:46:42,116 --> 00:46:43,886 What do you say, my friend? 517 00:46:52,824 --> 00:46:54,313 You do not speak, John. 518 00:46:56,638 --> 00:46:58,372 qui tacet consentire 519 00:47:02,990 --> 00:47:06,766 Mrs. Adams means to say that her husband's silence suggests 520 00:47:07,480 --> 00:47:11,148 that he is willing to have his name put forward to King George. 521 00:47:31,486 --> 00:47:33,524 My father was a shoemaker. 522 00:47:37,637 --> 00:47:39,854 My mother could not read. 523 00:47:42,179 --> 00:47:45,447 and I have been singled out for preferment by the King of England. 524 00:47:53,041 --> 00:47:54,549 I am for the law... 525 00:47:57,613 --> 00:48:00,675 and yet, in whom is the power of that law vested? 526 00:48:02,384 --> 00:48:03,458 The King. 527 00:48:06,997 --> 00:48:08,655 I am for the law... 528 00:48:10,834 --> 00:48:13,166 And yet who can give me preferment? 529 00:48:15,463 --> 00:48:16,974 The King of England. 530 00:48:23,664 --> 00:48:28,517 To be the King's man, and all that it would carry with it. 531 00:48:38,202 --> 00:48:40,662 So what is it Mr. Hancock requires of me? 532 00:48:40,782 --> 00:48:42,362 He would like your advice. 533 00:48:42,482 --> 00:48:44,705 If he is in need of legal advice, I will speak to him. 534 00:48:44,825 --> 00:48:47,051 but if this is yet again an exercise to win me over... 535 00:48:47,308 --> 00:48:48,714 John, this is business, John. 536 00:48:49,933 --> 00:48:52,209 The Dartmouth, the Eleanor, the Beaver, 537 00:48:52,329 --> 00:48:55,309 just in, their holds full of tea. 538 00:48:55,764 --> 00:48:59,104 All british ships. the King demands that their cargo be unloaded, 539 00:48:59,367 --> 00:49:02,672 cargo on which we, the citizens of Boston, must pay a new tax. 540 00:49:04,078 --> 00:49:06,761 You will not land this cargo, gentlemen! 541 00:49:07,013 --> 00:49:08,935 This is legitimate cargo, 542 00:49:09,055 --> 00:49:12,951 tea from the east india company that you are bound by law to unload. 543 00:49:13,112 --> 00:49:14,933 What's legitimate about it, friend? 544 00:49:15,053 --> 00:49:17,587 No other tea is allowed in Boston harbor! 545 00:49:17,820 --> 00:49:20,750 Either we drink the King's foul brew or nothing at all. 546 00:49:21,101 --> 00:49:24,630 - And who may you be, sir? - John Hancock, ship owner. 547 00:49:25,127 --> 00:49:28,717 - Not John Hancock, smuggler? - watch your words, sir! 548 00:49:29,195 --> 00:49:32,054 I'm an honest man being strangled by monopoly! 549 00:49:32,214 --> 00:49:34,582 - Shame on you, sir! - Shame on you! 550 00:49:37,855 --> 00:49:39,077 Shame on you! 551 00:49:39,471 --> 00:49:40,413 Shame on you! 552 00:49:44,883 --> 00:49:45,683 Sam! 553 00:49:45,894 --> 00:49:48,278 Teach him a lesson! tar the bastard! 554 00:49:50,607 --> 00:49:51,516 No, Sam. 555 00:50:01,493 --> 00:50:02,960 For the love of god, Sam! 556 00:50:12,105 --> 00:50:14,471 This is barbarism! Barbarism! 557 00:51:34,967 --> 00:51:36,261 Do you approve of this? 558 00:51:36,947 --> 00:51:39,291 People are hurt when they fight for what is rightfully theirs! 559 00:51:39,411 --> 00:51:42,835 Do you approve of brutal and illegal acts 560 00:51:43,127 --> 00:51:45,482 to enforce a political principle, Sam? 561 00:51:46,554 --> 00:51:48,300 Answer me that, can you? 562 00:52:12,093 --> 00:52:15,155 I am afraid of where this may lead us... 563 00:52:18,067 --> 00:52:20,837 if we do not chart our course carefully... 564 00:52:21,854 --> 00:52:22,827 together. 565 00:52:24,380 --> 00:52:28,294 This colony does not dictate to Parliament, 566 00:52:29,267 --> 00:52:30,263 nor to the King. 567 00:52:31,406 --> 00:52:34,792 if the Crown decides tea is to be taxed, it will be taxed. 568 00:52:36,357 --> 00:52:38,198 Would you have the Empire bankrupted? 569 00:52:39,257 --> 00:52:42,000 The war we fought to expand our territory, 570 00:52:42,120 --> 00:52:44,484 to protect our borders from the Indians 571 00:52:44,604 --> 00:52:46,759 and their French allies, it was a costly affair. 572 00:52:46,879 --> 00:52:49,304 I'm not here to debate the necessity of taxes, 573 00:52:49,424 --> 00:52:51,253 but the manner in which they are imposed. 574 00:52:51,413 --> 00:52:53,922 Massachusetts must shoulder its share of the burden. 575 00:52:55,187 --> 00:52:57,768 and be treated as second-class citizens? 576 00:52:57,888 --> 00:53:00,455 Without the rights and liberties of natural-born englishmen... 577 00:53:00,754 --> 00:53:03,932 Liberty in this colony has often carried a taint of anarchy. 578 00:53:08,361 --> 00:53:10,273 My offer still stands, John. 579 00:53:13,114 --> 00:53:16,225 The Crown has a high opinion of you. So do I. 580 00:53:24,729 --> 00:53:28,813 The Crown is misguided, but it is not despotic. 581 00:53:29,211 --> 00:53:31,250 I firmly believe that. 582 00:53:31,707 --> 00:53:33,277 Your cousin does not. 583 00:53:33,921 --> 00:53:36,923 nor his many friends. They have cause. 584 00:53:37,788 --> 00:53:40,079 it seems my cousin and his friends 585 00:53:40,199 --> 00:53:43,759 intend to take the government of this colony into their own hands. 586 00:53:51,241 --> 00:53:53,999 People are in need of strong governance. 587 00:53:57,636 --> 00:53:58,620 Restraint. 588 00:54:00,788 --> 00:54:04,431 Most men are weak and evil and vicious. 589 00:54:26,629 --> 00:54:31,311 "Whereas dangerous insurrections have been fomented in the town of Boston 590 00:54:31,665 --> 00:54:34,189 "to the utter subversion of his Majesty's government 591 00:54:34,966 --> 00:54:37,836 "and the utter destruction of the public peace, 592 00:54:38,603 --> 00:54:41,168 "be it enacted that no goods or merchandise 593 00:54:41,288 --> 00:54:45,615 "whatever be transported to or brought from any other colony 594 00:54:45,830 --> 00:54:46,868 "or country." 595 00:54:48,365 --> 00:54:51,748 "Be it enacted for the suppression of riots, tumults, 596 00:54:52,108 --> 00:54:57,018 "all disturbers of the King's peace are to be transported to England for trial." 597 00:54:59,207 --> 00:55:03,260 "Any british soldier or officer charged with a capital crime 598 00:55:05,005 --> 00:55:07,293 "will, in like manner, be transported out of the colony 599 00:55:07,413 --> 00:55:10,098 "to receive a fair hearing." 600 00:55:12,086 --> 00:55:14,080 "Be it enacted that for better regulating 601 00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:15,993 "the Government of Massachusetts, 602 00:55:16,113 --> 00:55:19,605 "the present council is to be immediately disbanded." 603 00:55:20,168 --> 00:55:22,230 "Be it enacted that Royal Army officers 604 00:55:22,350 --> 00:55:25,570 "are authorized to quarter their troops among the citizenry. 605 00:55:26,279 --> 00:55:29,185 "General Thomas Gage is hereby dispatched 606 00:55:29,619 --> 00:55:33,087 "with four of our regiments to compel compliance 607 00:55:33,207 --> 00:55:34,833 "with all these measures." 608 00:55:35,614 --> 00:55:37,711 Gage's ships will close up the bay 609 00:55:37,993 --> 00:55:40,659 and cut us off from the rest of the country. 610 00:55:44,440 --> 00:55:46,420 Boston must suffer martyrdom. 611 00:55:47,446 --> 00:55:50,223 Our principal consolation is that it dies a noble death. 612 00:55:51,131 --> 00:55:53,286 Our people will not stand idly by. 613 00:55:54,411 --> 00:55:56,646 They have weapons and they know how to use them. 614 00:55:57,075 --> 00:55:59,055 Against the british Empire? 615 00:56:10,268 --> 00:56:12,298 A congress will be meeting in Philadelphia 616 00:56:12,418 --> 00:56:15,607 to determine how to recover our rights and liberties. 617 00:56:16,121 --> 00:56:19,143 I have nominated you to represent Massachusetts. 618 00:56:20,638 --> 00:56:22,278 We're sending five men. 619 00:56:22,864 --> 00:56:24,633 You should be among them. 620 00:56:25,794 --> 00:56:29,098 Does this congress have any legal authority? 621 00:56:31,758 --> 00:56:35,018 Since all assemblies have been outlawed, I cannot imagine that it does. 622 00:56:36,737 --> 00:56:40,147 I repeat, does this congress have any legal authority? 623 00:56:47,919 --> 00:56:48,973 Tosspots. 624 00:56:51,973 --> 00:56:55,260 Massachusetts is in a state of open rebellion... 625 00:56:55,380 --> 00:56:57,202 The abuse of customs officers, 626 00:56:57,322 --> 00:57:00,630 342 chests of tea spilled into the harbor by 627 00:57:01,027 --> 00:57:03,066 vandals masquerading as indians. 628 00:57:03,405 --> 00:57:05,655 The time for gentleness has passed. 629 00:57:11,435 --> 00:57:15,595 These acts strip us of our rights, Jonathan, our rights... 630 00:57:18,747 --> 00:57:20,814 The power of self government, 631 00:57:21,854 --> 00:57:25,048 the replacement of court officers loyal to the Crown... 632 00:57:25,770 --> 00:57:27,696 The position that you yourself offered me. 633 00:57:27,857 --> 00:57:30,307 - Which you refused. - I would no doubt be ineligible 634 00:57:30,427 --> 00:57:32,722 for now as I am not a loyal tory. 635 00:57:35,453 --> 00:57:38,777 The Crown believes that the courts of Massachusetts are hopelessly biased. 636 00:57:38,897 --> 00:57:41,543 They can no longer be trusted to deliver justice. 637 00:57:43,243 --> 00:57:44,099 I see. 638 00:57:46,331 --> 00:57:49,217 Did Captain Preston and his soldiers not receive justice? 639 00:57:51,423 --> 00:57:54,549 I staked my reputation and the security of my family 640 00:57:54,669 --> 00:57:56,725 on a case that will now be tried in England 641 00:57:57,209 --> 00:57:59,019 because he is an english officer? 642 00:58:01,378 --> 00:58:05,995 Are we considered too young, too unprincipled to understand justice? 643 00:58:06,979 --> 00:58:08,526 the Crown has ruled, John. 644 00:58:09,240 --> 00:58:12,076 The only reasonable course left is obedience. 645 00:58:12,196 --> 00:58:16,295 and you would do well to remember that and act accordingly, old friend. 646 00:58:25,223 --> 00:58:27,005 Good day, old friend. 647 00:59:34,938 --> 00:59:38,201 >From our committee of correspondence in Virginia, 648 00:59:38,361 --> 00:59:40,412 we hear that the house of burgesses 649 00:59:40,572 --> 00:59:42,242 has selected deputies to join 650 00:59:42,362 --> 00:59:44,624 the great continental congress. 651 00:59:48,007 --> 00:59:51,131 We have heard tonight from our own representatives to congress 652 00:59:51,619 --> 00:59:53,383 convening in Philadelphia... 653 00:59:54,142 --> 00:59:55,689 Mr. John Hancock... 654 00:59:56,649 --> 01:00:00,645 Mr. Robert treat Paine and Mr. Elbridge Gerry. 655 01:00:01,729 --> 01:00:05,508 I give you now a new delegate from Massachusetts... 656 01:00:06,817 --> 01:00:09,407 a man whose prudence 657 01:00:10,350 --> 01:00:13,467 and probity are well known to you all... 658 01:00:15,646 --> 01:00:17,791 Mr. John Adams! 659 01:00:41,384 --> 01:00:44,142 - let it be known... - Speak up! 660 01:00:55,953 --> 01:00:57,455 Let it be known 661 01:00:57,924 --> 01:01:02,202 that british liberties are not the grants of princes or parliaments... 662 01:01:04,047 --> 01:01:08,107 that many of our rights are inherent and essential... 663 01:01:10,202 --> 01:01:13,605 agreed on as maxims and established as preliminaries 664 01:01:13,725 --> 01:01:16,007 even before parliament existed. 665 01:01:20,271 --> 01:01:24,275 We have a right to them, derived from our maker. 666 01:01:29,517 --> 01:01:31,431 Our forefathers have earned 667 01:01:31,551 --> 01:01:34,590 and bought liberty for us at the expense of their ease, 668 01:01:34,710 --> 01:01:37,525 their estates, their pleasures and their blood. 669 01:01:39,724 --> 01:01:41,462 Liberty is not built on the doctrine that 670 01:01:41,582 --> 01:01:44,680 a few nobles have a right to inherit the earth. 671 01:01:49,075 --> 01:01:51,442 It stands on this principle: 672 01:01:51,562 --> 01:01:54,648 that the meanest and lowest of the people are, 673 01:01:55,388 --> 01:01:58,746 by the unalterable, indefeasible laws of god 674 01:01:58,866 --> 01:02:02,387 and nature, as well entitled to the benefit of the air to breathe, 675 01:02:02,507 --> 01:02:07,159 light to see, food to eat and clothes to wear as the nobles or the King. 676 01:02:09,771 --> 01:02:11,015 That is liberty... 677 01:02:12,859 --> 01:02:16,087 and liberty will reign in America! 678 01:02:39,592 --> 01:02:42,259 they have chosen their delegate well, John. 679 01:02:42,379 --> 01:02:43,492 Have they? 680 01:02:44,149 --> 01:02:47,637 To argue against the Crown, the commons, the lords... 681 01:02:47,925 --> 01:02:51,729 No, we New England men are not fit for the times, 682 01:02:52,680 --> 01:02:55,686 What have we seen of the world beyond Boston? 683 01:02:56,226 --> 01:02:57,976 What have we seen? 684 01:03:00,224 --> 01:03:02,185 I fear we not know what we do, 685 01:03:04,715 --> 01:03:07,169 When men know not what to do, 686 01:03:07,633 --> 01:03:10,451 they ought not to do they know not what. 687 01:03:53,418 --> 01:03:55,799 I want you to keep your head and look after your mother 688 01:03:55,919 --> 01:03:57,496 and your brother and your sister. 689 01:03:57,616 --> 01:03:59,736 Charles, put those things back! 690 01:03:59,856 --> 01:04:02,022 Are these britches suitably dignified 691 01:04:02,142 --> 01:04:04,798 for a delegate of the great continental congress of America? 692 01:04:05,677 --> 01:04:08,296 A delegate's britches are one of his most important tools. 693 01:04:08,416 --> 01:04:09,527 Why is that? 694 01:04:09,855 --> 01:04:12,251 Because the art of politics is the art of applying 695 01:04:12,371 --> 01:04:14,822 the seat of the britches to the seat of the chair. 696 01:04:19,679 --> 01:04:20,827 It's the procession! 697 01:04:34,915 --> 01:04:37,557 All a gift from the sons of liberty! 698 01:04:40,928 --> 01:04:42,158 God help us. 699 01:04:42,694 --> 01:04:44,966 My old horse will suit me just fine, Sam. 700 01:04:45,474 --> 01:04:47,716 A plain horse for plain John Adams. 701 01:04:50,892 --> 01:04:52,489 Well, come on, John! 702 01:04:56,635 --> 01:05:00,341 and if it is a girl, we will name her Elizabeth, 703 01:05:01,459 --> 01:05:04,174 - after your mother. - Your favorite waistcoat. 704 01:05:04,890 --> 01:05:07,308 - I have not packed it. - It's nothing. 705 01:05:08,729 --> 01:05:10,155 Will you be safe? 706 01:05:11,259 --> 01:05:13,895 We will go to the farm. We will be fine. 707 01:05:14,987 --> 01:05:17,231 Won't let anyone steal the place. 708 01:05:17,477 --> 01:05:19,500 Been in your family since Charles II. 709 01:05:28,608 --> 01:05:29,357 Go. 710 01:05:45,029 --> 01:05:46,517 Forgive me, Abigail. 711 01:05:47,926 --> 01:05:49,197 For what, John? 712 01:05:52,917 --> 01:05:54,890 Goodbye, you little pumpkins. 713 01:05:56,029 --> 01:05:58,113 John, you remember what I said. 714 01:06:02,246 --> 01:06:03,503 To Philadelphia! 715 01:06:08,279 --> 01:06:09,369 To congress! 716 01:07:23,173 --> 01:07:23,973 In. 9999 00:00:0,500 --> 00:00:2,00 www.tvsubtitles.net 54779

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