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Hello there and welcome to this new
lecture! In this lecture I'll show you
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how to set up Python in your computer.
Specifically these instructions are for
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Windows users so if you are a Mac or
Linux user you can skip this lecture
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and you can go to the next lecture where
I'll show you how to set up Python on a
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Mac and instructions also work for Linux
users so Windows users please follow if
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you haven't installed Python yet, we're
going to download and install python and
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also try Python out. And so you go to
python.org that's the official Python
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website and you go to downloads and here
you'll see the latest Python version.
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Currently it is 3.6.0.
Just click that and save file.
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Also notice that there's also a version
of Python 2 so Python 2.7 to be exact
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but Python 2 is not being supported
anymore after 2020 so Python 2 is slowly
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retiring so it's advisable to use Python
3 this one in here and once you have
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downloaded the dot exe file just click it.
Run. You can choose to install it in the
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default directory but you can also do a
customized installation if you want to
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change the directory, anyway make sure
you have checked this option at Python
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3.6 to PATH so I'm going to go with the
default installation process. Yeah that
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was it. Set up was successful. You can
close the window now and we can go ahead
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and open Pythom so how do we do that
on windows? Well we can press the
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Windows key button, so we're talking
about the Win key. By pressing it you
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will be able to search on the start
button, alternatively you can simply go
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to the start button, click it and then
type cmd and then click on c armed.exe
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and that will open the windows command prompt.
And so this is like the terminal
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on Mac or Linux. On Mac and Linux it
is referred to as the terminal on
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Windows it is referred to as a comand
prompt or command line. To open Python all
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you have to do is type in Python and
that will open an interactive session of
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Python and an interactive session is
best for testing out so here you can
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write lines of code one by one like that
and you promptly get the results in here.
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So this is why we call it interactive, but
you cannot, it's not very appropriate to
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write multiple lines of code, so let's
say you have a program that has 10 lines
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of code and in that case you'd want to
write those lines in a file, in a Python
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file but we will cover that later and
this is the interactive shell this is
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good for testing, so before you do a
program you are not sure about certain
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aspects, certain commands that you
want to include, certain keywords that
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you want including in your program so you
test things out in here very quickly.
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This is very efficient and it's also
good for learning. To exit the
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interactive shell you press exit and
brackets, open and closing brackets.
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Now something you maybe, you probably noted
was that the Python that I opened was version
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3.5.2 but why is that because I
installed Python 3.6 in here, 3.6, so why did
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I get five Python 3.5.2?
Well the answer is that I already had
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Python 3.5.2
installed on my Windows so in other words
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before I install Python 3.6 I could
trigger a Python shell like that so the
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question is how do I run Python 3.6 now?
Well the first thing you should know is
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that there is no problem having multiple
Python installations in your system, the
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key here is that you have to assign
different commands to each of your
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Python
instalations so for instance Python 3.5.2
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has these commands
to run Python. Now for Python 3.6
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we need to assign another
command and I'll go and search for the
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installation directory of
Python 3.6 so open that and now Windows
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when you search for Python, when you
enter the Python command here, Windows is
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looking at the path variable, the Windows
path variable and it's searching for
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this type of command Python but this
was already occupied by another so by
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Python 3.5.2, that's why it
triggers Python 3.5.2,
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so in that case you may want to do
trick here, let's say do Python 36 and
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restart that command prompt and then
run again python 36 and you get Python 36.
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So that's the trick and again of course
you can do operations here and so on
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Of course you still have Python 3.5 at
least I have Python 3.5 maybe you don't
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because you didn't have any Python
installed just yet, so that's the idea.
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On your system if you install Python for
the first time, if you install
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Python 3.6 you'll be
able to execute Python with this commands.
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Python. If you had an existing Python
installation and you install a new one,
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no problem, you can run Python 36 like I did
I hope this was clear and I hope you are
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up and running now with Python
And I'll talk to you in the next lectures.
7380
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