All language subtitles for S12E06 - Carbon Fibre Car Parts; Hand Dryers; Recycled Polyester Yarn; Fleece (1080p AMZN WEB-DL x265 Garshasp)_track3_[eng]
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-- captions by vitac --
Www.Vitac.Com
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>> narrator: carbon-fiber car
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Parts, such as bumpers and
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Spoilers, are nearly as strong
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As steel ones, and yet they're
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1/5 the weight.
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Of course, a car that weighs
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Less accelerates more quickly
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And burns less gas, so carbon
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Fiber offers style that actually
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Does go that extra mile.
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Custom spoilers, bumpers, and
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Other parts make a vehicle more
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Aerodynamic.
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When the parts are made of
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Carbon fiber, they create this
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Effect without the hindrance of
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Extra weight.
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It's easy to get carried away
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With all the extras.
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Yes, that is a miniature
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Basketball court in the trunk of
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This car.
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Carbon-fiber parts are made of
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Fabric that's tightly woven with
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Very fine threads of virtually
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Pure carbon.
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To transform the material into a
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Rigid car part, they begin with
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Paste wax.
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They brush it into the crevices
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Of a fiberglass mold.
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This mold is for a car rocker
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Panel.
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The wax seals the mold and also
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Serves as a nonstick coating.
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They protect the lip of the mold
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With masking tape.
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Then they spray a second
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Nonstick substance, polyvinyl
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Alcohol, into the fiberglass
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Form.
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Now they're ready for the
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Carbon-fiber material.
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They unroll it and spray it with
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Adhesive.
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Despite the nonstick coatings,
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They'll want this fabric to
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Stick to the mold for a while.
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The glue will gradually dissolve
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Into the material.
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They press the glued
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Carbon-fiber material onto the
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Lip of mold.
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After all, they don't want any
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Wrinkles in this job.
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This material has yet to gain
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Its steely strength, so they
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Easily trim the excess.
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They layer the fabric seven
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Times, again following the lines
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Of the mold.
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They apply a permeable material
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Called flow media to the
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Carbon-fiber layers.
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They place plastic mesh on top
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Of the flow media and tuck it
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Into the curves of the mold.
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They frame the layers with
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Double-sided tape which sticks
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Because this area was taped off
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Earlier to protect it from the
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Nonstick spray.
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This strong double-sided tape is
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Called butyl tape.
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They drape a plastic bag over
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The mold and press the edges to
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The butyl tape for an airtight
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Seal.
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They pleat the bag and close the
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Pleat with more tape.
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The pleats give the plastic bag
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Some slack.
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They push the folds into every
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Crevice of the mold, then turn
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On a vacuum.
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As the vacuum sucks the air out,
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The bag compresses the layers
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In the mold.
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Meanwhile, they activate some
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Plastic resin with a chemical
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Catalyst.
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They place a hose in the resin.
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The other end is attached to the
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Vacuum bag.
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As the vacuum continues to draw
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Air out of the bag, it pulls the
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Resin into it.
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The resin saturates the seven
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Layers of carbon fiber to
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Laminate them into the shape of
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The car part.
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After the part cures, it's ready
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To come out of the mold.
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Cleaning it up reveals the solid
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Union of epoxy resin and layers
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Of carbon-fiber fabric.
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Carbon fiber can be molded into
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Almost any vehicle accessory.
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Its versatility is one of its
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Strengths.
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Painted to match the vehicle,
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The parts blend with the steel,
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Adding some aerodynamic flash to
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This road show.
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>> narrator: public washrooms
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Often have electric hand dryers.
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Many prefer them over
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Paper-towel dispensers for
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Environmental reasons -- no
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Trees killed and no waste.
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Hand dryers also require less
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Maintenance because there's no
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Garbage bin to empty and no need
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To restock the machine with
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Clean paper towels.
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This new-generation model dries
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Hands in 10 seconds and uses 80%
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Less energy than conventional
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Hand dryers.
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A sensor turns the unit on and
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Off automatically.
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A circuit board with a
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Microprocessor runs everything.
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The assembler builds a strip of
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Eight control boards at a time.
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They go into a track that first
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Runs through a chemical
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Cleaning.
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This preps them for soldering.
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The boards then flow through
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Molten solder.
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As it cools and solidifies, it
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Fuses the components in place.
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An inspector scrutinizes every
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Board, then, wherever necessary,
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Does soldering touch-ups by
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Hand.
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Finally, they separate the eight
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Control boards.
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Working a board at a time now,
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They plug in and test an
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Infrared sensor.
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The sensor shoots a continuous
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Beam to the area below the air
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Outlet.
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The testing machine uses a strip
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Of metal to represent hands.
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When the strip cuts the beam, it
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Triggers the dryer to start.
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When it departs, the beam is
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Restored, triggering the dryer
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To stop.
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To produce the air flow, a motor
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Spins a blower wheel at a rate
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Of 20,000 revolutions per
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Minute.
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After connecting the blower and
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Motor, they slip them into the
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Unit's plastic inner housing.
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They add a rubber gasket to
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Lessen vibration noise then
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Close up the housing.
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Next comes this electrical
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Heating element.
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Its coils will heat the air as
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It passes.
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After applying mandatory
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Electrical warning stickers,
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They install the circuit board
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On a mounting bracket, then
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Connect the bracket to the
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Housing.
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Then they connect the wires
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Coming from the heating element
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And the motor to the control
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Board.
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Now they send the unit to the
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Testing area for, quite
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Literally, a dry run.
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They make sure it turns on and
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Off properly.
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They check the blowing force,
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The air temperature, the
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Voltage.
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Elsewhere in the factory, they
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Work on the hand dryer's outer
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Housing.
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It's cast from zinc.
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After it comes out of the mold,
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They polish it with a buffing
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Wheel to prep the surface for
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Painting or chrome plating.
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In the plating tank, they run a
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Positive electrical charge to
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Chunks of metal and a negative
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Charge to the zinc cover.
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This draws metal particles
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Through the water like a magnet
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Onto the surface of the cover in
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A thorough and even layer.
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For this model, they first plate
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The cover in copper...
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Then nickel...
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Then chrome.
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The underlay metals are required
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For the chrome to adhere.
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Once the plating's done, they
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Clean the cover...
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Apply an arrow sticker pointing
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To the air outlet...
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Then glue on a plate with the
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Name of the manufacturer and
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Model.
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The inside unit, attached to a
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Wall plate now, fits right
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Inside.
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They fasten the cover using
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Tamper-proof screws, then shine
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It up with a few squirts of
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Window cleaner.
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These hand dryers come in a wide
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Range of finishes, letting you
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Dry your hands in style.
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>> narrator: the recycling of
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Plastic bottles is changing the
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Fabric of society because those
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Bottles are being turned into
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Polyester yarn.
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00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:03,067
The recycled polyester yarn is
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Woven into material that's used
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To make socks, fleeces, and
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Other things.
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It puts a whole new spin on
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Polyester.
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Polyester is made from oil, so
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Recycling means we get more
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Mileage from our precious
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Resource.
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They convert polyester
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Manufacturing waste on the left
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And plastic bottles into chip
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Form.
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Pulses of hot air toss the
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00:11:29,633 --> 00:11:31,867
Chips, giving them hard shells.
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They go through a dryer to get
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Rid of moisture that would
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Weaken the final product.
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The shells keep them from
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Sticking together, aiding the
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Drying process.
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A worm screw moves the chips
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Through heated pipes, which melt
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Them into a thick liquid.
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This molten recycled polyester
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Is now ready to be turned into
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Yarn.
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It will be pressed through this
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Die plate that looks as lot like
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A shower head.
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It's part of a device called the
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Spin pack, which also includes a
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Mesh filter...
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A metal distribution plate...
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And bits of shattered metal for
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Extra filtration.
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It's important to screen out
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Impurities that might compromise
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The recycled product.
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They screw the cap onto the spin
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Pack and insert a metal
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Connector piece.
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They preheat the pack so the
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Polyester won't harden as it
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Flows through it.
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00:12:42,633 --> 00:12:44,233
Then they transfer it to one of
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00:12:44,233 --> 00:12:45,667
The openings from which the
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Liquid polyester flows.
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There are dozens of these
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Openings, all capped by a spin
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Pack.
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68 tiny holes in each disk shape
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The recycled polyester into
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Filaments.
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00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:08,567
They cool and harden as they
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Exit.
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00:13:09,067 --> 00:13:10,833
Each one is five times finer
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Than a single human hair.
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Some of it breaks during
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00:13:15,833 --> 00:13:17,567
Equipment stops and starts, and
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That goes into a big box to be
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Recycled again.
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00:13:22,967 --> 00:13:24,867
The rest converges and funnels
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00:13:24,867 --> 00:13:26,900
Into a guide, which bundles all
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The strands into one yarn.
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00:13:37,467 --> 00:13:39,333
The yarn travels around rollers
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Into a compartment where air
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00:13:41,067 --> 00:13:42,967
Buffets the yarn to entangle the
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Filaments.
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00:13:44,067 --> 00:13:47,667
This holds them together.
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00:13:47,667 --> 00:13:49,967
A spool then racks up the yarn
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At a speed of 125 miles per
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Hour.
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Next, an autonomous vehicle
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Pulls up, the spools move into
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Position, and a long spindle
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Emerges from the automated
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Vehicle to collect them for more
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Processing.
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They group a sample from every
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Production run with strands of
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Black yarn which allows the
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Lighter yarn to stand out.
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They fray both ends of the yarns
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With a razor so they'll be
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00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:26,167
Easier to examine under a
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Microscope.
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00:14:29,533 --> 00:14:31,100
The technician projects the
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00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:32,800
Magnified image onto a screen
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00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:34,233
And counts the number of
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Filaments.
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At this point, the yarn is stiff
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Like dental floss, but that's
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00:14:46,500 --> 00:14:48,567
About to change.
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00:14:48,567 --> 00:14:50,300
This machinery pulls the
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00:14:50,300 --> 00:14:52,133
Polyester yarn over heated
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00:14:52,133 --> 00:14:53,433
Rubber rollers.
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00:14:53,433 --> 00:14:55,600
The process stretches it and
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Realigns the molecules.
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00:15:02,467 --> 00:15:04,133
More equipment twists it, and
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00:15:04,133 --> 00:15:05,900
Then it's taken up by automated
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00:15:05,900 --> 00:15:09,100
Spools.
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Now this recycled polyester yarn
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Is less like dental floss and
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00:15:14,367 --> 00:15:20,900
More like wool.
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00:15:20,900 --> 00:15:22,533
From plastic bottles and
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00:15:22,533 --> 00:15:24,100
Manufacturing waste, to
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00:15:24,100 --> 00:15:25,600
Polyester yarn, this
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00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:27,800
Transformation has taken just a
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00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:33,300
Couple of weeks.
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00:15:33,300 --> 00:15:35,567
This recycled yarn is now ready
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For the material world, making
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Consumerism a less wasteful
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Thing.
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00:15:53,067 --> 00:15:54,400
>> narrator: the invention of
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Polyester fleece in the 1980s
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Changed the way we dress for the
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Cold.
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Instead of heavy and
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00:15:59,300 --> 00:16:00,900
Constricting clothing, we can
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Now layer with lightweight
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00:16:02,300 --> 00:16:03,067
Fleece.
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00:16:03,067 --> 00:16:05,067
Its texture gives us that warm,
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00:16:05,067 --> 00:16:07,100
Fuzzy feeling, and so does the
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00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:08,567
Philosophy behind it because
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00:16:08,567 --> 00:16:10,133
It's often woven with recycled
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00:16:10,133 --> 00:16:15,067
Yarn.
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00:16:15,067 --> 00:16:17,333
From trash to textile, today's
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00:16:17,333 --> 00:16:19,667
Fleece offers warmth from waste
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00:16:19,667 --> 00:16:21,867
Because it's partly knit with
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00:16:21,867 --> 00:16:23,800
Yarn made from soda bottles and
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00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:26,200
Other discarded plastic.
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00:16:26,200 --> 00:16:27,867
The recycled yarn looks and
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00:16:27,867 --> 00:16:29,667
Feels exactly the same as the
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Virgin kind.
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00:16:30,867 --> 00:16:33,267
They both unwind into a huge,
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00:16:33,267 --> 00:16:35,367
Circular knitting machine.
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00:16:35,367 --> 00:16:37,100
It knits a lot faster than
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Grandma, so we've slowed down
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00:16:38,900 --> 00:16:40,733
The video to given you a good
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00:16:40,733 --> 00:16:42,400
Look at the knitting action.
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00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,100
Hundreds of tiny needles grab
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And stitch the recycled and
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Virgin yarns together to create
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A perpetual tube of material.
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00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:52,767
This machine generates three
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Feet of polyester every two
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Minutes.
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Big metal brackets flatten the
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Knitted tube so it can be taken
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Up by a spool.
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00:17:02,367 --> 00:17:04,367
Inspectors check for any major
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00:17:04,367 --> 00:17:04,933
Flaws.
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00:17:04,933 --> 00:17:06,467
If necessary, they'll halt
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00:17:06,467 --> 00:17:08,333
Production until the problem can
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00:17:08,333 --> 00:17:11,267
Be fixed.
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00:17:11,267 --> 00:17:13,100
Then it's over to the laundry
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Department, where a cylindrical
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00:17:15,067 --> 00:17:16,800
Machine washes and dries the
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Material.
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00:17:20,833 --> 00:17:22,567
It then dyes the fabric under
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00:17:22,567 --> 00:17:23,800
Pressure and adds a
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00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:25,633
Water-repellent chemical to the
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00:17:25,633 --> 00:17:27,700
Fabric.
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00:17:27,700 --> 00:17:29,367
After another wash and dry,
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00:17:29,367 --> 00:17:31,233
Equipment funnels the polyester
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00:17:31,233 --> 00:17:33,133
Into a holding bin.
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00:17:39,467 --> 00:17:41,367
They feed the long polyester
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00:17:41,367 --> 00:17:43,067
Tubing through a device that
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00:17:43,067 --> 00:17:44,900
Twists it to wring out the rest
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00:17:44,900 --> 00:17:48,600
Of the water.
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00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:50,367
As the knitted tube exits the
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00:17:50,367 --> 00:17:52,733
Twister, a circular cutter slits
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00:17:52,733 --> 00:17:55,933
It, turning it into a sheet.
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00:17:55,933 --> 00:17:58,200
The sheet of fabric is thin and
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Not fleecy at all at this point.
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One side is a smooth knit, while
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The other is rougher.
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00:18:05,533 --> 00:18:07,933
It has thousands of tiny loops.
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00:18:12,067 --> 00:18:14,067
Cylindrical wire brushes will
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00:18:14,067 --> 00:18:16,067
Transform this polyester into
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00:18:16,067 --> 00:18:18,067
Fleece in a process called
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00:18:18,067 --> 00:18:21,733
Napping.
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00:18:21,733 --> 00:18:23,733
Each brush spins at a different
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00:18:23,733 --> 00:18:24,400
Speed.
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00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,600
It's all carefully calculated to
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00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:28,400
Break the knitted loops without
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Tearing the fabric.
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00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:38,267
The napped side of the material
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00:18:38,267 --> 00:18:40,167
Is now fuzzy and fleecy.
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00:18:45,567 --> 00:18:47,233
The smooth side of the fabric
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00:18:47,233 --> 00:18:48,833
Winds around a second set of
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00:18:48,833 --> 00:18:51,167
Spinning brushes.
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00:18:51,167 --> 00:18:53,067
They pull fibers through from
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00:18:53,067 --> 00:18:54,600
The fleecy side to evenly
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00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:58,433
Distribute them on both sides.
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00:18:58,433 --> 00:19:00,167
The double brushing increases
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00:19:00,167 --> 00:19:01,933
The fabric's thickness fivefold
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00:19:01,933 --> 00:19:03,700
And builds air pockets into the
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00:19:03,700 --> 00:19:06,367
Fleecy pile for insulation, all
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00:19:06,367 --> 00:19:10,733
This without adding weight.
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00:19:10,733 --> 00:19:12,667
A spiraling blade then shears
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00:19:12,667 --> 00:19:14,667
The fibers to a uniform length
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00:19:14,667 --> 00:19:16,733
To prevent pilling, which looks
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00:19:16,733 --> 00:19:18,900
Bad and can compromise those
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00:19:18,900 --> 00:19:25,167
Insulating air pockets.
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00:19:25,167 --> 00:19:26,967
Each production run undergoes a
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00:19:26,967 --> 00:19:28,867
Battery of tests, like this one
449
00:19:28,867 --> 00:19:30,800
For water repellents.
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00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,433
If the water doesn't soak into
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00:19:32,433 --> 00:19:37,267
The fleece, it's a pass.
452
00:19:37,267 --> 00:19:39,433
In another test, they insert
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00:19:39,433 --> 00:19:41,600
Scratchy nylon strips in the
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00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:42,633
Head of the tool.
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00:19:42,633 --> 00:19:45,067
As it spins, it rubs the fabric
456
00:19:45,067 --> 00:19:46,133
The wrong way.
457
00:19:46,133 --> 00:19:48,233
The test simulates wear and tear
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00:19:48,233 --> 00:19:49,967
And determines whether the
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00:19:49,967 --> 00:19:55,900
Fleece will resist pilling.
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00:19:55,900 --> 00:19:57,967
They try to set fire to a swatch
461
00:19:57,967 --> 00:20:00,000
That has flame-resistant fibers
462
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,500
Woven into it.
463
00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:05,167
The fleece smolders and then
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00:20:05,167 --> 00:20:09,900
Extinguishes the flame.
465
00:20:09,900 --> 00:20:11,600
Once the fleece has passed all
466
00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,533
The tests, production resumes.
467
00:20:14,700 --> 00:20:16,467
Grippers pull it along the edges
468
00:20:16,467 --> 00:20:18,067
To stretch it to the desired
469
00:20:18,067 --> 00:20:19,167
Width.
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00:20:19,167 --> 00:20:20,900
Steam rises to heat-set the
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00:20:20,900 --> 00:20:24,167
Fabric to its new measurement.
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00:20:24,167 --> 00:20:26,233
And now this batch of fleece is
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00:20:26,233 --> 00:20:28,067
Ready to sew.
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00:20:28,067 --> 00:20:29,733
They fold is for transport to
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00:20:29,733 --> 00:20:32,000
The clothing factory.
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00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:33,567
In its various colors and
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00:20:33,567 --> 00:20:35,467
Textures, this high-tech fabric
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00:20:35,467 --> 00:20:37,267
Will help protect you against
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00:20:37,267 --> 00:20:38,800
The forces of nature.
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00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:40,900
And with its recycled content,
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00:20:40,900 --> 00:20:43,033
It also gives nature a bit of a
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00:20:43,033 --> 00:20:44,933
Break.
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00:20:53,033 --> 00:20:54,800
If you have any comments about
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00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:56,500
The show, or if you'd like to
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00:20:56,500 --> 00:20:58,367
Suggest topics for future shows,
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00:20:58,367 --> 00:21:00,400
Drop us a line at...
31486
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