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We are living in a computer
programmed reality
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00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:46,359
and the only clue we have to it is
when some variable is changed
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and some alteration in our
reality occurs.
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00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:57,079
If you find this world bad,
you should see some of the others.
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00:00:59,679 --> 00:01:01,520
When the cult science fiction writer
Philip K. Dick imagined
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that the whole world was
a computer program
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00:01:03,679 --> 00:01:06,079
and that we were actually living
in a simulation,
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00:01:06,079 --> 00:01:09,439
he anticipated the storyline of one
of the most influential sagas
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00:01:09,439 --> 00:01:11,319
of the last 20 years:
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00:01:16,239 --> 00:01:17,719
The Matrix.
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00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,519
And today, reality has caught up
with this idea, has it not?
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00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,799
Computers have become
an extension of ourselves,
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00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,560
our avatars provide us
with a second life in a virtual world
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00:01:37,079 --> 00:01:40,040
and the very term Matrix
has entered our vocabulary.
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00:01:41,879 --> 00:01:45,359
It makes you wonder if we're not
already living inside the Matrix...
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00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:50,959
Over 4 films, The Matrix has transcended
the realm of cinema
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00:01:50,959 --> 00:01:53,040
to become a cultural
and societal phenomenon.
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00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:56,599
The series captured the challenges
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00:01:56,599 --> 00:01:58,799
and anxieties of our digital age
in an unparalleled fashion.
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00:01:58,799 --> 00:02:02,719
And it had a huge influence
on our generation.
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00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:11,280
A connected, hybrid generation
that ceaselessly questions reality...
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00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:14,759
to the point of paradox.
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00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:38,199
We come from the 80s, brought up
on TV and the first video games,
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00:02:38,759 --> 00:02:41,599
but without cell phones
or the Internet.
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00:02:43,479 --> 00:02:47,560
As teenagers, many of us found ourselves
drawn to the melancholy grunge of Nirvana
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or the rawness
of Rage Against The Machine,
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00:02:52,719 --> 00:02:56,520
protest bands critical
of the American way of life.
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00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,280
So when The Matrix was released
we were suspicious,
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00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:12,840
expecting a mindless action movie,
yet another formulaic blockbuster.
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00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,879
But what we discovered was
a truly enigmatic piece of cinema.
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00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:25,039
When we left the theater,
everyone had their own interpretation.
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00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:30,159
Like Neo, we wondered what had
just happened to us:
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00:03:30,159 --> 00:03:33,800
the film was a real aesthetic shock,
and it challenged us.
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00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:38,240
On top of that, it had a soundtrack from
our generation, which we really liked!
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00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:49,919
When it was released in March '99,
people feared a major computer breakdown.
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00:03:50,639 --> 00:03:54,919
The so-called Y2K bug threatened
to plunge the planet into an apocalypse,
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00:03:54,919 --> 00:03:58,680
simply because computers were unable
to pass into the third millennium.
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{\an8}Even though nothing came of the Y2K bug
and machines didn't take over humanity,
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{\an8}it was the first time that digital
technology had the capacity
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{\an8}to derail our reality
on a global scale!
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00:04:23,319 --> 00:04:25,639
The Matrix was directed
by the Wachowskis.
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00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:31,600
It depicts a dystopia in which artificial
intelligences enslave humans
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00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,199
by "farming" them for energy.
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00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:42,920
The machines keep humanity
at peace in the Matrix
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00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,639
by creating a simulated
reality, an illusion.
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00:04:49,079 --> 00:04:53,480
To combat this system, a group of rebels,
stranded in a ruinous world,
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hack into the virtual world
to regain control of reality.
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We are in.
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00:05:15,040 --> 00:05:21,040
The story focuses on the awakening of Neo,
a computer hacker played by Keanu Reeves.
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00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:29,040
His spiritual guide, Morpheus,
presents him with a difficult choice:
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whether or not to question what
he has always been told is real.
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00:05:36,639 --> 00:05:39,720
You take the blue pill,
the story ends.
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You wake up in your bed and believe
whatever you want to believe.
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You take the red pill,
you stay in Wonderland
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and I show you how deep
the rabbit hole goes.
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00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:56,759
Remember, all I'm offering
is the truth, nothing more.
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00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:08,800
This isn't real.
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00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:12,519
What is real?
How do you define real?
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Through the trajectory of its hero,
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00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,680
the film questions the relationship
between humans and their machines,
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00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:21,879
and the porosity between reality
and the virtual.
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00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:29,800
Neo never ceases to untangle truth
from falsehood.
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00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:34,759
Is he the One as suggested,
or just another individual?
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00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:39,439
Are the machines the embodiment
of evil, or just like him?
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00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:44,399
The film was a worldwide success.
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00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:49,360
Awarded 4 Oscars, The Matrix spawned
a series of animated shorts
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00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:52,120
featuring the best directors
in the genre...
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00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:57,560
Animatrix.
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00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:01,680
The film led to two sequels,
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00:07:05,439 --> 00:07:07,519
Reloaded and Revolutions.
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00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:13,720
And the Matrix universe kept expanding
with the addition of comic books
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00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:17,040
and video games.
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00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:23,319
Conceived as a transmedia project,
the works complemented each other.
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00:07:24,759 --> 00:07:29,199
The Matrix became an extended universe,
just like its illustrious predecessor...
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00:07:36,759 --> 00:07:40,079
But most of all, the two sagas both tackle
major philosophical themes
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through heroes on a quest
to discover themselves.
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There is no try.
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00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,839
Just as Star Wars evoked
the Cold War,
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00:08:07,839 --> 00:08:10,959
with its battle of Good against
the Evil Galactic Empire,
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00:08:10,959 --> 00:08:13,319
The Matrix reflected an era
in which technology
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00:08:13,319 --> 00:08:15,040
leads to both the best
and the worst outcomes.
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00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,120
The 90s were full
of technology-related anxieties.
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00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:30,839
In the film Strange Days, people could use
a device to record videos of criminal acts
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00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:33,840
directly from their own cerebral cortexes.
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The Lawnmower Man plunged us into
the first excesses of virtual reality.
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Like the main character
in The Truman Show,
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who was trapped in a reality TV show
from birth,
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the more we are assisted by machines,
the more we lose control of our lives.
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00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,360
But there's something very singular
about The Matrix.
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A little like Neo, who uses software to
teach his avatar to master martial arts,
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00:09:23,799 --> 00:09:26,360
The Matrix is a kind
of augmented film,
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infused with the popular culture
of the time.
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00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:34,559
- I think he likes it!
- Yes.
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00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,720
The Wachowskis' saga was influenced
by cyberpunk science fiction,
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starting with Ridley Scott's Blade Runner,
adapted from the beloved Philip K. Dick.
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Deckard battles a replicant, an android
created in the image of a man.
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00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,279
Neo, on the other hand,
battles Agent Smith,
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who takes on a human form when
he is in fact a computer program.
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00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:11,279
The films also draw on visual references
taken from Tech Noir,
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00:10:11,279 --> 00:10:13,679
which blends science fiction
and film noir,
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00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,039
Dark City is a prime example
of the genre.
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00:10:18,879 --> 00:10:21,960
Some of its sets were reused
on the set of The Matrix.
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00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,399
There were also references
to comic books,
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00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,240
notably illustrations from Grant
Morrison's The Invisibles,
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which was a direct inspiration.
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00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,080
The Matrix also drew
inspiration from Asia.
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00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:43,360
It was the first major film to borrow
so openly from Japanese anime,
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00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:48,200
in particular Ghost in the Shell,
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00:10:51,519 --> 00:10:53,480
which inspired graphic motifs,
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00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:57,399
themes and the interplay between
the organic and the mechanical.
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00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:05,120
The 2017 live-action version retained
the spirit of the original masterpiece.
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00:11:06,559 --> 00:11:10,960
In The Matrix, too, the body is a shell
that can transform and change.
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00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:18,679
Lastly, the references to Hong Kong
action cinema are obvious.
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00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,279
The characters seem to be
masters of time.
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00:11:23,279 --> 00:11:26,720
They can speed it up or slow it down,
much like in the films of John Woo,
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the master of the genre.
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00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:33,600
The famous slow-motion shootouts
of The Killer,
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00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:35,240
Hard boiled and Face/off
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00:11:42,879 --> 00:11:46,799
take on a new stylistic dimension
in The Matrix, with its weightless bodies.
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00:11:52,639 --> 00:11:56,720
In fact, Yuen Woo Ping, a leading
figure in Hong Kong cinema,
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00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:01,679
was asked by the Wachowskis to choreograph
the video-game-style superhuman fights.
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00:12:18,159 --> 00:12:23,919
In 2003, Charlie Rose,
PBS's leading cultural journalist,
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00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:27,120
devoted a special program
to the saga,
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00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,240
even before the release
of the third installment.
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00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:33,159
The 3 main actors and the producer
discussed The Matrix phenomenon,
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00:12:33,759 --> 00:12:36,679
and in particular its unprecedented
approach to martial arts in Hollywood;
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00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:39,399
in the films the actors performed
their own martial arts.
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00:12:39,399 --> 00:12:42,000
Each character has their
own distinctive style.
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00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:44,360
What's the Scorpion Kick?
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00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:48,000
It's my... Will Ping gave me this kick
called the Scorpion kick,
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00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:53,320
which is the last kick I do when I reach
the guy's legs and I kick him over my...
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00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:59,240
He gave us all moves.
He gave each character a signature move.
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00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,919
Agent Smith is very aggressive
and he's punching.
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00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,159
Keanu has a triple kick that he does.
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00:13:08,799 --> 00:13:10,960
He goes up and there's always
a triple kick.
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00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:13,720
I have something called an eagle
where I go up in the air like this.
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So it was also defining
for all of our characters.
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The great achievement of The Matrix lay
in interweaving two distinct universes
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into a perfectly coherent whole.
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A feat that culminates in a visual and
sound aesthetic that would become iconic.
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00:13:40,879 --> 00:13:45,279
The Matrix ushered in a new era of
computer-assisted cinema in the 2000s,
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00:13:51,919 --> 00:13:56,399
following on from Terminator 2's
terrifying T1000 CGI
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and Steven Spielberg's
realistic dinosaurs.
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00:14:07,399 --> 00:14:08,759
Like the hero of Jurassic Park,
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the film plays on our ambivalence
towards technology.
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We are ready to try again.
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I hate computers.
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00:14:16,919 --> 00:14:18,399
Feeling's mutual.
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00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:27,720
The Matrix was shot on a limited
budget of $60 million,
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when other blockbusters of the time,
such as Armageddon,
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cost more than twice as much.
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The film explored innovative techniques
such as the "bullet time" effect,
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which was to become its trademark.
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00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:01,559
The Matrix inspired a host of films.
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00:15:01,559 --> 00:15:06,120
These films also manipulated time
and space using digital technology:
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00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:08,919
Charlie's Angels,
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00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:15,120
the Spartans of 300,
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00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:21,080
the suspended bullets of Wanted.
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00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,879
Or Lisbeth Salander
from the Millenium saga,
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who doesn't seem
so different from Trinity:
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both are punk rebels, experts in
computer hacking as well as flying.
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Combined with parody nods from Scary
Movie, The Simpsons and Shrek,
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the film was established
as a pop culture classic.
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00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:59,840
And 23 years later, in Babylon,
the Matrix entered the pantheon
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of the 7th art alongside Mélies, Chaplin,
Bergman, Kubrick and Cameron.
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00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:11,559
Damien Chazelle, born in 1985,
brings us his version of cinema history.
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With a vast ultra-referential universe,
an erudite story and a dazzling aesthetic,
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the impact of the trilogy
was phenomenal.
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The Matrix succeeded in bringing together
a generation's taste for comic books,
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00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,200
martial art films and philosophy.
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00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:40,720
Joel Silver is an iconoclastic producer.
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00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:44,159
It was the power of the unusual trio he
formed with the two filmmakers
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that enabled The Matrix to revitalize
the action genre
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and become a pioneer
in intellectual blockbusters.
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00:16:51,279 --> 00:16:53,360
When Charlie Rose asked him
the question
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00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:55,759
that was already on everyone's
mind at the time,
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00:16:55,759 --> 00:16:58,960
Silver explained how well
the Wachowskis had synthesized
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00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:00,679
the influences that had shaped them.
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00:17:00,679 --> 00:17:04,839
Why do you think this movie
had such an impact?
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A movie that set the direction
for the future?
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It's because these two guys who
really are gifted in how they've been able
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to put together all of these influences
that over their lives just created
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a sense of them that there was
a new way to do things,
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there was a new way to tell a story,
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{\an8}a new way to use visual effects
hadn't been done yet.
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{\an8}And that the audience out there was
looking for something more
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00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,880
{\an8}than just a dumb action movie,
which, I have to say,
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{\an8}I'm responsible
for making a lot of them.
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The Matrix fascinates because it calls
out to us, because it resonates with us.
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00:17:40,759 --> 00:17:42,559
You have to let it go, Neil.
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Just like for Neo, experiencing the film
provokes a genuine revelation.
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Free your mind.
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00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:54,200
It encourages us to free our minds,
reinterpret reality,
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00:17:55,079 --> 00:17:58,000
transform it and even transcend it.
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00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:04,240
The prefix "trans" is not trivial when it
comes to the first transgender filmmakers.
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00:18:05,039 --> 00:18:08,640
After all, those not yet called Lana
and Lilly made their transition
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after the third Matrix film.
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00:18:13,759 --> 00:18:16,319
But above all,
"trans" means going beyond,
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beyond what is taken for granted,
what is preconceived.
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00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:24,839
And it is in precisely that kind of spirit
that the Wachowskis grew up in the 70s.
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00:18:25,759 --> 00:18:28,920
In general, we're children
of the 20th century
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and that means that we're drawn
to originality.
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00:18:33,519 --> 00:18:36,519
{\an8}Originality was always
the primary draw.
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00:18:36,519 --> 00:18:40,680
{\an8}It was always the thing that made
you excited to see something different,
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00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:42,839
{\an8}see something that you
hadn't seen before.
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00:18:42,839 --> 00:18:46,680
And if you think of, like, Star Wars
and Raiders and Alien and Terminator,
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00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:52,079
and they have the fact that they're
original material written for the movies,
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00:18:52,079 --> 00:18:53,400
written to be a movie.
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00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:55,759
We grew up sort of in that culture
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00:18:55,759 --> 00:19:00,119
where we're attracted to things
213
00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:03,039
that haven't been told before
or seen before.
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00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:19,960
The Matrix is directly linked
to the 1960s and 70s.
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00:19:21,319 --> 00:19:23,240
Young people were
emancipating themselves,
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00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:24,759
breaking away from past shackles,
217
00:19:24,759 --> 00:19:26,960
and counter-cultural movements
were imagining new relationships
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00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:28,480
with other people and with the world.
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00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:32,160
I'm Peter Fonda.
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00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:35,759
We've just finished making a movie
dealing with the most talked
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00:19:36,119 --> 00:19:38,799
about subject of the day: LSD.
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00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:44,559
The resulting psychedelia invited us
to rethink reality,
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00:19:45,079 --> 00:19:48,599
notably through the use of drugs
such as LSD and mescaline.
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00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:55,559
Through hallucination,
dreams and reality could merge.
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00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:05,599
In the opening moments of The Matrix,
Neo has barely woken up
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00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:08,200
and already a character is offering
him a trip,
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00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:11,359
claiming that mescaline
is the only way to get high.
228
00:20:11,799 --> 00:20:13,400
Did you ever have that feeling
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00:20:14,079 --> 00:20:16,400
of you're not sure
if you're awake or still dreaming?
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00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:21,279
All the time. It's called mescaline.
It's the only way to fly.
231
00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:23,960
And the next shot shows us
a white rabbit tattoo,
232
00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:28,319
like the one Alice uses as a guide
in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
233
00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:32,119
I'm late!
234
00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:36,119
Lewis Carroll's novel,
adapted by Disney in 1951,
235
00:20:36,839 --> 00:20:39,000
is a benchmark work of psychedelia.
236
00:20:41,359 --> 00:20:44,279
- I simply must get out.
- But you are outside.
237
00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:47,839
- What?
- See for yourself.
238
00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:51,119
That's me. I'm asleep.
239
00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:53,119
It narrates a series of hallucinations,
240
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,880
a waking dream that can ultimately raise
our consciousness and set us free.
241
00:20:59,279 --> 00:21:02,720
Please wake up Alice! Alice, Alice!
242
00:21:09,519 --> 00:21:12,319
The entire Matrix saga quotes
this literary masterpiece,
243
00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:15,279
conceived as a tale of learning,
244
00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:21,000
as Neo literally steps through the looking
glass to discover reality.
245
00:21:21,759 --> 00:21:26,279
How do you know the difference between
the dream world and the real one?
246
00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,559
Psychedelia influences science fiction,
247
00:21:35,079 --> 00:21:40,759
and in particular a major work for the
young Wachowskis: 2001: A Space Odyssey.
248
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:44,720
In addition to its acid trip finale,
249
00:21:46,519 --> 00:21:48,559
Stanley Kubrick's cult film
250
00:21:49,119 --> 00:21:52,000
already foreshadowed the nightmare
scenario of The Matrix,
251
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,759
with its supercomputer that betrays
humans, the notorious HAL.
252
00:21:57,839 --> 00:21:59,119
Hello, Hal, do you read me?
253
00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:03,039
Open the pod bay doors. Hal.
254
00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,960
I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid
I can't do that.
255
00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:13,200
Philip K.Dick, who readily confessed
to writing under the influence of drugs,
256
00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:19,200
went even further in a lecture he gave
in 1977 to a stunned audience:
257
00:22:20,319 --> 00:22:22,839
the underlying idea was that
when reality goes off the rails,
258
00:22:23,559 --> 00:22:25,839
it's confirmation that it's just
an illusion.
259
00:22:25,839 --> 00:22:29,279
{\an8}We are living in a computer
programmed reality
260
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,920
{\an8}and the only clue we have to it is
when some variable is changed
261
00:22:35,759 --> 00:22:39,440
{\an8}and some alteration
in our reality occurs.
262
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,200
What is that?
263
00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,400
This change of variable,
this glitch in the matrix,
264
00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:51,240
is perfectly illustrated when the same
black cat appears twice in a row to Neo:
265
00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:56,400
Déjà vu...
266
00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:59,960
It means the machines have
spotted the rebels.
267
00:23:01,519 --> 00:23:03,480
Déjà vu is usually a glitch
in the Matrix.
268
00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:04,960
It happens when they
change something.
269
00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:09,920
If psychedelia reinterprets
reality through drugs,
270
00:23:10,799 --> 00:23:14,079
computer technology reinterprets
the world through virtual reality.
271
00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:21,680
And LSD was a crucial element in nurturing
the spirit of Silicon Valley.
272
00:23:24,079 --> 00:23:27,240
At the time, computer art pioneer
John Whitney
273
00:23:27,559 --> 00:23:30,400
was generating visual poems
using computers.
274
00:23:30,839 --> 00:23:35,839
In 1970, he produced a series
of films for IBM and Caltech,
275
00:23:35,839 --> 00:23:37,920
which he entitled MATRIX.
276
00:23:41,079 --> 00:23:44,519
Psychedelia and the computer
revolution are intimately linked.
277
00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:58,359
Essayist and LSD guru Timothy Leary
even saw the PC, the personal computer,
278
00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:00,440
as the religion of the future.
279
00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:06,400
{\an8}I think that the new confrontation with
God always produces a new form of art.
280
00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:08,880
{\an8}Now, the new form of art,
281
00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:12,039
{\an8}the new religious language in the future
is going to be electronic.
282
00:24:16,279 --> 00:24:18,359
When the 80s rolled around,
283
00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,640
the cyber world was the source
of all our fantasies and hopes.
284
00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:29,559
The Macintosh advert, for example, takes
its aesthetic from George Orwell's 1984,
285
00:24:30,759 --> 00:24:33,039
again with Ridley Scott at the helm.
286
00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:36,880
Here, the totalitarian prophecy
is reversed,
287
00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:40,880
with the promise that computers
will liberate us, not enslave us.
288
00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:47,440
On January 24, Apple Computer
will introduce Macintosh.
289
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:53,119
And you'll see why 1984
won't be like 1984.
290
00:24:54,599 --> 00:24:57,720
The utopia of a digital revolution
seemed to have a bright future.
291
00:24:58,559 --> 00:25:01,880
In the same year as the release
of The Matrix, Tim Berners-Lee,
292
00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:04,319
the founder of the Web,
spoke to Charlie Rose
293
00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:07,720
about the fundamentally humanist nature
of the Internet.
294
00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:11,400
According to him, the web as we know it
could never have existed
295
00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:13,680
{\an8}if it had been conceived
as a private system.
296
00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:17,480
{\an8}When you ask everybody in the world
who has information
297
00:25:17,799 --> 00:25:22,839
{\an8}to give it one of these little funny http
things with these URLs
298
00:25:22,839 --> 00:25:26,440
you're asking them whatever information
it is, please just give it one of these.
299
00:25:26,440 --> 00:25:28,359
That's a lot to ask of itself.
300
00:25:29,039 --> 00:25:31,200
That's what you have to ask for it
to be in a universal space.
301
00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,039
You say, if it's important information,
I must be able to link to it.
302
00:25:35,079 --> 00:25:39,920
You can't ask something as general
as that and also put constraints.
303
00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:43,240
You can't say, and oh, by the way,
this is a private system I own.
304
00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:45,039
It just wouldn't have happened.
305
00:25:47,319 --> 00:25:49,359
This space for exchange
and sharing,
306
00:25:49,359 --> 00:25:52,720
free and accessible to all,
makes protest possible.
307
00:25:59,519 --> 00:26:03,160
In 1999, just a few months
before the release of The Matrix,
308
00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:05,440
the Battle of Seattle broke out.
309
00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:09,119
As the 3rd conference of the WTO,
the World Trade Organization,
310
00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:10,799
was taking place,
311
00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:15,200
demonstrators rose up against the
injustices of economic globalization.
312
00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:19,440
Seattle was among
the first mobilizations
313
00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:21,960
internationally coordinated mainly
via the internet
314
00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:25,079
with 400.000 people
taking part online.
315
00:26:25,759 --> 00:26:28,960
The birthplace of grunge, as well
as the giants Microsoft and Amazon,
316
00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:31,519
Seattle saw the emergence
of the first movement
317
00:26:31,519 --> 00:26:33,599
to be so widely shared
via the Internet.
318
00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:37,440
It was the start of alter-globalization,
319
00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:40,559
which dreamt of a responsible
and equitable capitalism.
320
00:26:43,599 --> 00:26:46,519
Fight Club echoed this
with its schizophrenic,
321
00:26:46,839 --> 00:26:48,599
paranoid and hallucinated hero...
322
00:26:49,880 --> 00:26:51,960
You met me at a very strange
time of my life.
323
00:26:53,599 --> 00:26:57,799
...who wanted to eradicate consumerism
and wipe banks off the face of the Earth.
324
00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:06,519
The Wachowskis' cinema
has a political dimension.
325
00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:11,960
It depicts the struggle of minorities
against their oppressors.
326
00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:16,559
That's what racing is about.
It has nothing to do with cars or drivers.
327
00:27:17,039 --> 00:27:20,960
All that matters is power and the
unassailable might of money.
328
00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:30,799
I will not be subjected to such abuse.
329
00:27:30,799 --> 00:27:32,920
Stand out. Stand out.
330
00:27:35,599 --> 00:27:40,319
In 2006, V for Vendetta, directed by
their assistant director James McTeigue,
331
00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:44,119
depicts a popular uprising
against a fascist state.
332
00:27:47,079 --> 00:27:49,960
The film became an emblem
of citizen disobedience,
333
00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:52,920
and gave a new face
to the Anonymous hackers.
334
00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:07,279
Inspired by the spirit of the 70s and
the technological mistrust of the 90s,
335
00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:13,079
the Matrix trilogy was born
in the midst of the digital revolution.
336
00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:20,279
And by encouraging us to be wary of the
established order and to doubt reality,
337
00:28:21,079 --> 00:28:23,000
the trilogy produced a range
of contradictory effects,
338
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:26,680
which were amplified tenfold
in a world whose future
339
00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:28,359
was becoming increasingly uncertain.
340
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:35,200
I know you're out there.
I can feel you now.
341
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:41,359
I know that you're afraid. You're afraid
of us. You're afraid of change.
342
00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:47,039
I don't know the future. I didn't come
here to tell you how this is going to end.
343
00:28:47,559 --> 00:28:50,079
I came here to tell you how
it's going to begin.
344
00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:53,799
And that I'm going to show these people
what you don't want them to see.
345
00:28:53,799 --> 00:28:56,559
I'm going to show them
a world without you.
346
00:28:57,799 --> 00:29:01,079
A world, without rules and controls,
without borders or boundaries.
347
00:29:01,559 --> 00:29:04,279
A world, where anything is possible.
348
00:29:07,759 --> 00:29:10,759
Where we go from there
is a choice I leave to you.
349
00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:18,440
Between the release
of The Matrix I and II,
350
00:29:19,599 --> 00:29:22,720
the new millennium dawned
with a clash of fire and steel.
351
00:29:27,119 --> 00:29:31,559
On September 11, 2001,
jihadist terrorists hacked two planes
352
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:34,880
and flew them into the twin towers
of the World Trade Center,
353
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:36,559
the symbol of American power.
354
00:29:38,519 --> 00:29:42,039
The worst disaster movie ever
conceived didn't hit the screens,
355
00:29:42,759 --> 00:29:46,720
it happened for real:
reality surpassed fiction.
356
00:29:50,240 --> 00:29:55,759
States like these and their terrorist
allies constitute an axis of evil.
357
00:29:56,559 --> 00:30:02,039
Arming to threaten the peace of the world
by seeking weapons of mass destruction.
358
00:30:05,359 --> 00:30:08,960
The fight against the notorious
"axis of evil" justified anything,
359
00:30:09,599 --> 00:30:14,519
even outright lies: the weapons of mass
destruction supposedly present in Iraq
360
00:30:15,160 --> 00:30:17,519
were in fact a pretext
to dislodge Saddam Hussein.
361
00:30:19,319 --> 00:30:22,039
The surgical war resembled a virtual one.
362
00:30:23,119 --> 00:30:26,920
It was almost filmed like a video game,
with infrared images
363
00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:30,799
with a greenish hue reminiscent
of the screens of The Matrix.
364
00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:40,640
Between the falsehoods and the truth,
conspiracy theories began to emerge.
365
00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:46,440
Just a few hours after the attacks,
the first rumors spread across the web.
366
00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:52,319
Thanks to forums,
blogs and social media,
367
00:30:52,319 --> 00:30:54,960
anyone could publish information.
368
00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:58,960
All you needed was an opinion
and an audience:
369
00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:03,079
it was Internet 2.0.
370
00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:11,680
The Matrix trilogy became a cult classic,
371
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:16,079
a cryptic series perhaps holding answers
to the questions of the time.
372
00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:21,440
And if you looked hard enough, there
were prophetic messages to be found.
373
00:31:22,799 --> 00:31:27,920
As you can see, we've had our eye on you
for some time now, Mr. Anderson.
374
00:31:28,519 --> 00:31:33,119
For example, Neo's passport expires
on September 11, 2001.
375
00:31:35,839 --> 00:31:39,920
We might wonder about the name of the
building in which Morpheus is being held,
376
00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:43,839
it bears the letters MMI,
meaning 2001 in Roman numerals...
377
00:31:46,039 --> 00:31:48,720
Everything became a sign,
and everything could be meaningful.
378
00:31:51,839 --> 00:31:54,119
The mystery was compounded
by the fact that the Wachowskis
379
00:31:54,119 --> 00:31:55,720
didn't comment on their work.
380
00:31:57,119 --> 00:32:00,160
On the set of Charlie Rose,
their absence was striking,
381
00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:02,319
especially given the colossal
success of the films.
382
00:32:03,599 --> 00:32:08,079
The film crew become their spokespeople,
respecting the posture of the directors
383
00:32:08,079 --> 00:32:11,200
and their desire to never dictate
reductive messages to viewers.
384
00:32:11,559 --> 00:32:14,440
Time magazine did a cover story and
they wouldn't talk to Time magazine.
385
00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:17,720
They want people to think for themselves,
too. They don't want to...
386
00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:18,799
Lead them.
387
00:32:18,799 --> 00:32:20,640
Yeah, they want people to have
their own imagination,
388
00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:22,079
because you get so many
different things,
389
00:32:22,079 --> 00:32:24,200
different people get different ideas
about the film.
390
00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:25,680
And I think that's important to them.
391
00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:28,759
That's important to them for people
to really take what they want.
392
00:32:28,759 --> 00:32:30,680
They don't want to have to define
it for people.
393
00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:32,319
They want people to define
it for themselves.
394
00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:34,400
The interpretations went so far
395
00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:37,680
that the revelations of the 2nd and 3rd
episodes were unnoticed.
396
00:32:38,480 --> 00:32:40,160
That's impossible.
The prophecy tells us...
397
00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:41,240
It was a lie, Morpheus.
398
00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:45,799
The One was never meant
to end anything.
399
00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:48,799
It was all another system of control.
400
00:32:50,039 --> 00:32:52,759
And yet we discovered that the One,
the revolt,
401
00:32:52,759 --> 00:32:56,400
and the prophecy was all just
another illusion.
402
00:32:57,079 --> 00:32:58,319
I'm sorry.
403
00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:03,039
A program generated by the Matrix
to maintain human hope and order.
404
00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:07,720
Yet the era took hold of the story.
405
00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:12,400
After everything that has happened,
how can you expect me to believe you?
406
00:33:12,400 --> 00:33:16,680
I don't. I expect just what
I've always expected.
407
00:33:17,039 --> 00:33:19,359
For you to make up your
own damn minds.
408
00:33:19,359 --> 00:33:23,200
All the more so as, at the same time,
real political scandals were unfolding
409
00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:25,599
and getting an unprecedented
reach thanks to the Web.
410
00:33:27,319 --> 00:33:32,200
Wikileaks founder Julian Assange
shared secret US military documents
411
00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:33,960
revealing war crimes.
412
00:33:35,839 --> 00:33:39,160
Then a mysterious whistleblower,
living in exile in Hong Kong,
413
00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:43,480
exposed the existence of a gigantic
American and British surveillance system:
414
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:47,759
Edward Snowden, whose struggle
is chronicled in Citizenfour.
415
00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:53,079
Like Morpheus, he had seen and lived
inside the System,
416
00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:57,920
in this case, the CIA and the NSA,
and he was trying to wake us up,
417
00:33:57,920 --> 00:33:59,920
to open our eyes to the fact that
the system
418
00:33:59,920 --> 00:34:02,440
was tracking us through our
connected devices.
419
00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:04,559
Isn't that worth fighting for?
420
00:34:05,759 --> 00:34:10,559
{\an8}What he described to Guardian journalists
in 2013 sounded like a dystopia.
421
00:34:10,559 --> 00:34:13,840
{\an8}There's an infrastructure in place in
the United States and worldwide
422
00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:18,519
that NSA has built in cooperation
with other governments as well,
423
00:34:18,519 --> 00:34:22,800
that intercepts
every digital communication,
424
00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:25,599
every radio communication.
425
00:34:26,039 --> 00:34:29,079
- It's so opaque...
- It's not science fiction.
426
00:34:30,639 --> 00:34:33,199
The collaborative and fraternal Internet
427
00:34:33,199 --> 00:34:35,679
exists alongside its
nightmarish equivalent.
428
00:34:37,639 --> 00:34:39,719
While the democratization
of information enables
429
00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:44,519
a formidable collective intelligence,
it also creates the opposite phenomenon:
430
00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:48,559
the sanctification of convictions
to the detriment of facts.
431
00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:52,039
Truth becomes mere opinion.
432
00:34:54,079 --> 00:34:59,599
If the Web unifies and placates,
it also fosters division and dissent.
433
00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:02,880
So one of the biggest questions
we're facing
434
00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:05,559
is in a world of a million speakers,
how do you find what's good?
435
00:35:05,559 --> 00:35:08,559
Like Snowden and Assange,
who were forced into exile,
436
00:35:08,559 --> 00:35:11,000
Aaron Swartz was to suffer
a heavy price in 2011.
437
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:14,800
For having put millions of scientific
articles online free of charge,
438
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:18,440
this defender of free culture was
prosecuted by the American justice system,
439
00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:22,360
risking 35 years in prison
and a $1 million fine.
440
00:35:22,679 --> 00:35:25,840
Crushed by the pressure,
he committed suicide at the age of 26,
441
00:35:25,840 --> 00:35:27,119
a month before his trial.
442
00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:31,679
Berners Lee would pay tribute to the man
who tried to extend the initial,
443
00:35:31,679 --> 00:35:33,960
libertarian spirit of the web.
444
00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:41,039
Aaron is dead. In this crazy world,
we have lost a mentor, a wise elder.
445
00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:46,760
Hackers for right, we have one down.
We've lost one of our own.
446
00:35:47,599 --> 00:35:50,079
And even what seemed so clear
is becoming murky,
447
00:35:50,079 --> 00:35:53,119
like the messages behind
the red pill and the blue pill.
448
00:35:53,119 --> 00:35:58,480
Values are reversing, and it's now the
American far-right that's embracing them.
449
00:35:59,880 --> 00:36:04,480
CNN Journalist Laurie Segall revisited
the famous scene from The Matrix
450
00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:06,920
in which this alternative truth
is said to originate.
451
00:36:07,679 --> 00:36:13,280
The red pill has become a code for
masculinists who believe that men,
452
00:36:13,599 --> 00:36:16,800
rather than women, are discriminated
against in our societies.
453
00:36:17,199 --> 00:36:21,440
What started out as an advice forum
on seduction became radicalized.
454
00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,000
To swallow the red pill is to accept
455
00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:26,719
that everything you've been
told about society,
456
00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:30,480
about gender, race, politics
is a lie.
457
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:35,559
Our world has become a chat room. I think
in many ways we have become our avatars.
458
00:36:35,559 --> 00:36:38,880
We have become offline
the people that we are online.
459
00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:44,960
Thanks to Facebook, Twitter
and the other Silicon Valley behemoths,
460
00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:48,519
people are free to express themselves
and speak their minds.
461
00:36:49,519 --> 00:36:54,000
Everyone is in their own corner, in their
own bubble, in their own matrix...
462
00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:59,119
The apotheosis was the election
of Donald Trump as president in 2016.
463
00:37:02,079 --> 00:37:06,639
Born into the world of business, he became
a reality TV star with The Apprentice.
464
00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:13,760
- Hello, fellas.
- Hello, Mr. Trump.
465
00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:15,440
You're fired.
466
00:37:15,800 --> 00:37:20,159
He became the 45th President of the United
States largely thanks to social media.
467
00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:25,880
{\an8}With him, the confusion between truth
and lies reached its peak,
468
00:37:26,559 --> 00:37:29,960
{\an8}turning the concept of fake news
against the mainstream media.
469
00:37:30,639 --> 00:37:32,800
{\an8}- Don't be rude.
- Can you give us a question?
470
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:33,960
Don't be rude.
471
00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:38,320
{\an8}I'm not gonna give you a question.
You are fake news.
472
00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:43,400
{\an8}The principle is simple: "Fake news
is news I don't agree with".
473
00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,079
Trump was so polarising that he managed
to embody everything and its opposite.
474
00:37:53,679 --> 00:37:56,639
To his opponents,
he was a successful Agent Smith:
475
00:37:57,079 --> 00:37:59,000
Mr. Anderson, welcome back.
476
00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:04,360
Like Neo's sworn enemy, a programme
that took control of the Matrix.
477
00:38:06,599 --> 00:38:11,480
But for his fans, he's actually Morpheus,
the one who guides Neo,
478
00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:13,480
promises the end of the system
479
00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:16,360
and galvanises the crowd
at the start of Matrix Reloaded.
480
00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:19,679
Tonight we are not afraid.
481
00:38:25,519 --> 00:38:29,199
And what was bound to happen
eventually did: on January 6th 2021,
482
00:38:29,199 --> 00:38:33,519
completely hooked on red pills,
Trump's supporters staged a coup d'état.
483
00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:36,559
We're going to walk down to the Capitol
484
00:38:39,519 --> 00:38:45,039
and we're going to cheer on our brave
senators and congressmen and women.
485
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:49,400
Because you'll never take back our
country with weakness.
486
00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:52,320
You have to show strength
and you have to be strong.
487
00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:56,199
Convinced that Joe Biden had rigged
the presidential election,
488
00:38:56,639 --> 00:38:58,320
they stormed the Capitol.
489
00:39:01,679 --> 00:39:05,159
It was the culmination of 20 years
of anti-system counter-culture
490
00:39:05,159 --> 00:39:07,079
and a distorted
re-reading of The Matrix.
491
00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:11,960
Suddenly, you're filled with doubt:
492
00:39:13,119 --> 00:39:17,239
what if Donald Trump and the far right owe
something to the Wachowskis' films?
493
00:39:18,719 --> 00:39:21,320
What if this rebellious,
progressive trilogy had,
494
00:39:21,320 --> 00:39:24,360
in spite of itself,
given fuel to the alt right?
495
00:39:25,199 --> 00:39:27,920
If it's our time to die, it's our time.
496
00:39:29,039 --> 00:39:33,599
All I ask is if we have to give these
bastards our lives,
497
00:39:34,519 --> 00:39:36,920
we give him hell before we do.
498
00:39:39,159 --> 00:39:44,239
Worse still, don't some of us
prefer lies to the truth?
499
00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:49,679
Like the character Cypher, the traitorous
villain from the first film.
500
00:39:51,639 --> 00:39:53,239
I know this steak doesn't exist.
501
00:39:54,920 --> 00:39:57,119
I know that when I put it in my mouth,
502
00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:03,480
the Matrix is telling my brain that
it is juicy and delicious.
503
00:40:04,800 --> 00:40:06,000
You know what I realize?
504
00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:14,880
Ignorance is bliss.
505
00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:17,440
Just like in the cyberpunk fables,
506
00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:20,920
aren't the big technology groups
not only accomplices,
507
00:40:21,239 --> 00:40:22,960
but the real winners of the chaos?
508
00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:31,559
After all, wasn't Elon Musk, the tycoon
behind Paypal, Tesla, SpaceX and Twitter,
509
00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:34,880
an early supporter of Trump?
510
00:40:35,840 --> 00:40:38,920
The same Elon Musk who extols
the virtues of transhumanism,
511
00:40:38,920 --> 00:40:41,280
meaning the augmentation
of humans through technology,
512
00:40:41,719 --> 00:40:45,119
and who jokes with his mum
on the set of Saturday Night Live.
513
00:40:47,039 --> 00:40:51,960
You turned that video game
about space into reality.
514
00:40:52,679 --> 00:40:55,679
Unless you consider that our reality
might be a video game
515
00:40:55,679 --> 00:40:57,920
and we're all just computer simulations
516
00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:00,199
being played by a teenager
in another planet.
517
00:41:02,239 --> 00:41:03,400
That's great Elon.
518
00:41:04,119 --> 00:41:06,800
Like his ultra-rich colleagues
in Silicon Valley,
519
00:41:07,119 --> 00:41:10,800
he is still planning for the apocalypse,
and fantasising about a luxury bunker.
520
00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,039
You never know...
521
00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:17,800
So when Musk and Trump's daughter
argued on Twitter,
522
00:41:17,800 --> 00:41:22,559
using the red pill as an emblem of their
opinions and their heartfelt battle,
523
00:41:23,039 --> 00:41:26,079
it was Lilly who broke her silence on
behalf of the Wachowskis
524
00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:29,719
and reacted with a tweet that had
the virtue of being clear.
525
00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:32,840
This would not be the last word
from the two sisters,
526
00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:34,679
nor their last artistic gesture.
527
00:41:59,079 --> 00:42:01,239
The Matrix was
completely appropriated,
528
00:42:01,559 --> 00:42:04,199
right down to the advertising
for a car brand broadcast
529
00:42:04,199 --> 00:42:07,920
during America's biggest
sporting event, the Super Bowl.
530
00:42:10,199 --> 00:42:11,920
Let me tell you why you're here.
531
00:42:13,559 --> 00:42:17,800
It is the world of luxury that
has been pulled over your eyes
532
00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:19,719
to blind you from the truth.
533
00:42:20,199 --> 00:42:21,559
We just want to get our car...
534
00:42:21,559 --> 00:42:24,159
Take the blue key, you go back
to the luxury you know.
535
00:42:24,159 --> 00:42:27,360
You take the red key and you'll never
look at luxury the same again.
536
00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:37,880
So, Lana directed the final episode
of what became a tetralogy,
537
00:42:38,599 --> 00:42:43,360
continuing her sister's defiance of the
misappropriation of The Matrix values.
538
00:42:47,360 --> 00:42:50,000
It was Matrix: Resurrections,
released in 2021.
539
00:42:53,159 --> 00:42:57,239
Now what? Things have changed.
The market's tough.
540
00:42:58,639 --> 00:43:02,320
I'm sure you can understand why our
beloved parent company, Warner Brothers,
541
00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:04,400
has decided to make a sequel
to the trilogy.
542
00:43:05,039 --> 00:43:06,400
What ?
543
00:43:06,400 --> 00:43:11,639
I know you said the story was over for
you, but that's the thing about stories.
544
00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:15,239
They never really end, do they?
545
00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:17,159
Just like in the real world,
546
00:43:17,159 --> 00:43:19,960
the film takes place twenty years
after the previous instalment.
547
00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:23,920
This time, the Matrix was reprogrammed
in a cooler, more pop,
548
00:43:23,920 --> 00:43:27,280
much less cyberpunk style in order
to control humans even better.
549
00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:34,800
The soundtrack remained psychedelic,
with Jefferson Airplane's 'White Rabbit'.
550
00:43:42,480 --> 00:43:43,719
Resurrected and depressed,
551
00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:47,880
Neo is now a video game programmer
for a subsidiary of Warner Bros.
552
00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:51,159
And the trilogy we know is nothing more
553
00:43:51,159 --> 00:43:53,760
than a series of very popular games
inside the Matrix.
554
00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:56,119
So popular, in fact,
555
00:43:56,119 --> 00:43:59,480
that the parent company wants to force
Neo to produce a fourth episode...
556
00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:04,760
Revolutionize gaming again...
557
00:44:05,199 --> 00:44:08,800
I thought it would be fun to weave
some of myself
558
00:44:09,440 --> 00:44:13,400
{\an8}and my own experience into
poor Thomas Anderson's experience.
559
00:44:15,119 --> 00:44:16,800
The colourful look of the analyst,
560
00:44:17,679 --> 00:44:19,239
the computer geeks...
561
00:44:19,239 --> 00:44:21,079
I'm a geek!
So where is my machine?
562
00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:23,519
...the sockless
loafers of the new Smith...
563
00:44:23,519 --> 00:44:26,480
Mr. Anderson!
564
00:44:27,360 --> 00:44:31,880
...the diversity of Deus Machina
employees, the marketing hipsters...
565
00:44:32,280 --> 00:44:34,800
- Obviously the Matrix is about...
- Transpolitan...
566
00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:35,880
Crypto fascism.
567
00:44:35,880 --> 00:44:38,480
- It's a metaphor...
- Of capitalist exploitation.
568
00:44:39,039 --> 00:44:41,079
They too are from the Matrix generation.
569
00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,239
But they have chosen to be complicit
in the system.
570
00:44:46,679 --> 00:44:48,639
With these multiple mise en abîme,
571
00:44:48,639 --> 00:44:53,159
Lana expresses the raw truth:
we're up to our necks in the Matrix!
572
00:44:55,199 --> 00:44:56,599
They took your story,
573
00:44:56,599 --> 00:45:00,880
something that meant so much to people
like me
574
00:45:03,199 --> 00:45:05,360
and turned it into something trivial.
575
00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:08,960
To what the Matrix does,
576
00:45:09,800 --> 00:45:13,719
who weaponizes every idea,
every dream,
577
00:45:15,559 --> 00:45:16,960
everything that's important to us.
578
00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:22,639
But above all, the film is an opportunity
for Lana to reaffirm
579
00:45:22,639 --> 00:45:24,880
what has always been
at the heart of The Matrix,
580
00:45:24,880 --> 00:45:30,199
but also of the Wachowski sisters' entire
filmography: the value of Love.
581
00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:33,840
Love that unites human beings,
whomever they may be,
582
00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:37,440
while at the same time being a weapon
of emancipation and revolt.
583
00:45:38,079 --> 00:45:39,000
Have we met ?
584
00:45:39,360 --> 00:45:42,639
The rebellious love of Trinity and Neo
in The Matrix can be found
585
00:45:43,039 --> 00:45:48,440
in all of the Wachowskis' films:
in Bound, their first film,
586
00:45:48,960 --> 00:45:52,079
it is the passion of the two heroines,
Violet and Corky,
587
00:45:52,079 --> 00:45:54,559
that enables them to escape
a male-dominated world
588
00:45:54,559 --> 00:45:55,880
and overcome their condition.
589
00:45:56,760 --> 00:45:58,159
I want out.
590
00:46:00,840 --> 00:46:02,199
I want a new life.
591
00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:08,440
I see what I've been waiting for,
but I can't do it alone.
592
00:46:08,440 --> 00:46:12,199
In Speed Racer, the adaptation
of a cult Japanese anime
593
00:46:12,199 --> 00:46:14,159
turned into an experimental film,
594
00:46:14,679 --> 00:46:19,159
Speed and Trixie join forces to fight
the destructive power of money.
595
00:46:19,559 --> 00:46:22,199
You're the ones who are saying
I better drive than most of WRL.
596
00:46:22,519 --> 00:46:24,519
- Now's not the time to prove it.
- Why not?
597
00:46:24,519 --> 00:46:25,760
It's too dangerous.
598
00:46:26,559 --> 00:46:28,719
Too dangerous for me,
but not for you, right?
599
00:46:28,719 --> 00:46:31,960
These same themes are found
in the rebellious couples
600
00:46:31,960 --> 00:46:37,280
of their great choral film Cloud Atlas,
and the many combinations they create.
601
00:46:41,639 --> 00:46:44,320
It's Jupiter and Caine from Jupiter:
602
00:46:44,320 --> 00:46:47,519
The Fate of the Universe fighting
for the survival of humanity.
603
00:46:50,320 --> 00:46:54,199
And it's the 8 characters
in their Netflix series, Sense8,
604
00:46:54,599 --> 00:46:57,119
fraternally connected across space
and time.
605
00:46:59,119 --> 00:47:04,199
What you decide to do, just know
you won't have to do it alone.
606
00:47:13,639 --> 00:47:15,760
Even machines and humans can merge.
607
00:47:17,280 --> 00:47:19,599
Matrix Revolutions,
the third instalment,
608
00:47:20,920 --> 00:47:25,400
leads to a truce, an armistice
between humans and machines.
609
00:47:35,719 --> 00:47:39,960
The directors are not so much suggesting
transhumanism as 'trans' humanism.
610
00:47:44,679 --> 00:47:47,440
Trinity's rescue in Matrix Resurrections
611
00:47:47,840 --> 00:47:50,199
takes this 'trans' philosophy
to its logical conclusion.
612
00:47:58,400 --> 00:48:00,199
- Are you ready?
- Yes.
613
00:48:02,280 --> 00:48:06,519
In an alternating montage, the heroine is
saved by the combined forces of humans,
614
00:48:06,519 --> 00:48:10,880
programmes and machines,
acting in perfect symbiosis.
615
00:48:22,719 --> 00:48:23,800
No!
616
00:48:28,239 --> 00:48:29,280
Stop them!
617
00:48:31,960 --> 00:48:33,880
Transgender as much as transgressive,
618
00:48:34,679 --> 00:48:36,840
the Wachowskis' films
have been imbued
619
00:48:36,840 --> 00:48:39,159
with the 'trans' prefix
since their inception,
620
00:48:39,159 --> 00:48:41,119
and the Matrix tetralogy
is the emblem.
621
00:48:43,679 --> 00:48:46,599
{\an8}There's a critical eye being cast
back on Lana's in my work
622
00:48:46,599 --> 00:48:48,639
{\an8}through the lens of our transness.
623
00:48:48,639 --> 00:48:51,639
{\an8}This is a cool thing because
it's an excellent reminder
624
00:48:51,639 --> 00:48:53,320
that art is never static.
625
00:48:53,320 --> 00:48:57,280
And while the ideas of identity and
transformation are critical components
626
00:48:57,280 --> 00:49:01,480
in our work, the bedrock
that all ideas rest upon is love.
627
00:49:03,920 --> 00:49:07,039
Lana and Lilly never cease to tell
the story of a fluid,
628
00:49:07,039 --> 00:49:12,079
protean love that subverts social codes.
To the point of upending values,
629
00:49:12,679 --> 00:49:16,480
like Trinity's famous kiss to Neo,
reminiscent of the well-known fairy tale.
630
00:49:18,239 --> 00:49:19,800
Do you hear me?
631
00:49:20,840 --> 00:49:22,280
I love you.
632
00:49:36,239 --> 00:49:39,440
But this time it's the princess
who wakes up the sleeping beauty.
633
00:49:44,400 --> 00:49:48,119
Matrix: Resurrections reunites Neo
and Trinity one last time,
634
00:49:48,800 --> 00:49:52,159
the electronic, androgynous heroes
whose mad love had already derailed
635
00:49:52,159 --> 00:49:54,039
the machines in the first episodes.
636
00:49:58,679 --> 00:50:02,119
The two actors, Carrie-Anne Moss
and Keanu Reeves, have aged.
637
00:50:07,159 --> 00:50:11,320
And the way they gaze at each other is
touching in a way that is beyond fiction.
638
00:50:12,039 --> 00:50:14,599
You almost get the feeling
that they're mutating,
639
00:50:15,360 --> 00:50:19,119
that their physical bodies are giving
way to digital versions of themselves.
640
00:50:21,320 --> 00:50:25,360
It's as if, over time, they've brought
a bit of the matrix back with them.
641
00:50:28,639 --> 00:50:32,880
Their half-digital faces take
on a dimension of eternity.
642
00:50:42,880 --> 00:50:45,960
On several occasions, the two heroes
observe a group of birds
643
00:50:45,960 --> 00:50:47,239
flying in close formation.
644
00:50:50,239 --> 00:50:54,840
These swarms, reminiscent of sentinels,
have a particular structure:
645
00:50:56,199 --> 00:50:57,679
the more numerous they are,
646
00:50:57,679 --> 00:51:00,400
the less influence each individual
has on the group
647
00:51:00,400 --> 00:51:03,400
and the less likely they are to disrupt
it with a marginal movement.
648
00:51:12,599 --> 00:51:18,559
Lana, Lilly, Neo and Trinity are inviting
us to shake up mass behaviour,
649
00:51:19,800 --> 00:51:22,960
to take a giant leap into the void
in order to destabilise the Matrix
650
00:51:23,320 --> 00:51:25,320
and rethink our digital world.
651
00:51:31,360 --> 00:51:34,760
It remains to be seen what the next
generations will make of reality.
652
00:51:35,280 --> 00:51:38,159
I was having dinner at a friend's house,
and he had some kids.
653
00:51:38,159 --> 00:51:40,320
They hadn't seen the film The Matrix.
654
00:51:40,320 --> 00:51:44,599
So I start to say, well, there's this guy
who's in a kind of virtual world,
655
00:51:44,599 --> 00:51:46,760
and he finds out that
there's a real world,
656
00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:50,119
and he's really questioning
what's real and not real.
657
00:51:50,119 --> 00:51:52,480
And he really wants
to know what's real.
658
00:51:53,039 --> 00:51:56,440
And the young girl was like, why?
659
00:51:57,079 --> 00:52:00,039
And I was like, what do you mean?
She was like, who cares if it's real?
660
00:52:00,039 --> 00:52:04,039
And I was like, what,
you don't care if it's real?
661
00:52:05,159 --> 00:52:07,039
And she was like, no.
60241
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