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תמליל
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[Music]
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since they first appeared in the 18th century Freemasons have provoked speculation and aroused fantasy in
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Europe and across the globe with their enigmatic symbols secret rituals and supposed influence in the
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political and economic world no other organization has generated as much Fascination and hostility
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they say that Freemasonry is secretive but no it's discrete [Music]
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with World War II this hostility came to a head [Music]
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convinced that the Freemasons held political and esoteric Secrets the Nazis launched Mass robberies of European
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Masonic lodges in occupied countries [Music]
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whether esoteric documents in these archives yes
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to have possession of the secret Archives of the Freemasons was to fight from within to destroy their influence
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it's the largest collection of masonic archives it's ever been brought together in the world
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what became of them what do they contain our investigation unveils the secrets of
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the Freemasonry archives Incredible Journey
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[Music]
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thank you
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[Music]
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June 14 1940 the Victorious German Army enters Paris the capital is declared an
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open City like Belgium and Holland France has fallen into Hitler's clutches
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so what happened in Paris in 1940 as the German Army arrived when an army arrives
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in the city it tries to neutralize and then occupy the centers of power and in the mind of the Nazi leaders power in
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France was located in the Ministries the government the political parties but also Freemasonry
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[Music] the Nazis rounded up tons of sensitive documents belonging to the police
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Foreign Affairs departments trade unions and also Masonic lodges the Freemasons
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are often associated with the French third Republic and rightly so from the very beginning of Nazi occupation the
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French lodges were occupied by German military police foreign
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the wehrmacht and gestapo broke into the most important Masonic lodges the grand Orient of France the Grand
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Lodge of France and the duaima in Paris and Bordeaux alone there were up to 50 raids
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the operation was repeated in the provinces between June of 1940 and February 1941.
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the entire recorded history of French Freemasonry disappeared in the imagination of the extreme right
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and especially the Nazis it was the idea that in Western Europe Freemasonry was
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pulling the strings of liberal democracy and there was definitely this idea that
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they would find information that would explain the resistance of Western democracies to the new European order
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with his rise to power in 1933 in Germany Hitler ordered that all Masonic
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societies be dissolved put repressive policies in place in all
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occupied countries but especially France where there were 49 000 active Freemasons
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[Music] in occupied zones Masonic lodges were
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immediately closed and arrests took place especially people who had held positions
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in Freemasonry
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while newspapers were placing the blame for the military defeat on Freemasonry the Germans continued their methodical
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robbing
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each with its own agenda first the rsha intelligence service which merged
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several services including the infamous Gestapo they were the ones who first visited The
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Lodges to seize the documents and then there was also Alfred rosenberg's military staff
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Rosenberg himself was not a policeman he was an ideologist he was the linchpin of
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the denunciation of Jewish Freemasonry of judeo-bolshevism and starting in July 1940 Hitler
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entrusted Rosenberg with the mission of searching the libraries and archives of enemies of the regime
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and that's what he did
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the Germans took all of our archives what they were interested in finding
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varied according to who was in charge everyone knows the men like Rosenberg
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were especially attentive to anything esoteric and to the inherent spirituality of
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Freemasonry
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at once anti-semitic anti-catholic and anti-freemason Alfred Rosenberg was a conspiracy
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theorist and believed that occult Powers ruled the world he wanted to produce evidence
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from the summer of 1940 rosenberg's military staff raided the Masonic archives
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conspiracy theories stoked the Flames of the National Socialist worldview
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but there was also a pagan branch of regime officials who wanted a new Germanic religion
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[Music] this mystical movement which was a mixture of Nordic myths and ancient
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occult doctrines arose from a secret racist organization the Thule society which had influenced
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the Nazi party from its Inception
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the tuna Society was actually formed by a breakaway Masonic Lodge
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meaning it operated totally independently and was very much into esotericism
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the Nazis were attracted to its philosophy and took inspiration from it
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thank you founded in 1918 Chile's members included future key figures of the regime such as
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Rudolf Hess the fuhrer's right-hand man Hermann Goering and of course Alfred
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Rosenberg spied Hitler for his Sinister swastika
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the prevent him from subsequently dissolving the group which was too fanatical in his eyes
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[Music] Alfred Rosenberg was faithful to the
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teachings of the Thule society and remained convinced that the Freemasons archives held tremendous secrets
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like the alchemist's Philosopher's Stone believed to have the power to transform lead into gold
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but to focus solely on rosenberg's obsession with the occult would be to forget that the archives also held great
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political importance [Music]
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the Germans took over the headquarters of the grand Orient on Rooker day taking hold of the archives
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all of this lasted for weeks months then after a while the Vichy regime was set
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up and there were discussions between Vichy and the Germans said we should handle the Freemasons if
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we still have authority over some sectors of the occupied Zone and therefore this is our responsibility and
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that means all of the Freemasons belongings and archives should be transferred to us
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[Music]
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secret societies were banned and at that point the secret society's Department was created which was partly based at
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the National Library the idea was to document both the
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current affairs of Freemasonry so there was Intelligence carried out by the police
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and then it was also about referencing creating a library for the future
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director of The Secret society's Department was benafi an anti-mason historian
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he published a monthly anti-masonic newsletter and with the help of a hundred zealous employees he exploited
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archives left behind by the Germans Faye and his team kept records on 150
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000 people from all the Masonic obedences often taking things to the Absurd they even kept fires on thousands
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of members who were long dead they kept extensive files on each of the fifteen thousand members of the Grand
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Lodge of France which included their identity card the functions they held in the lodge their political leanings their
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Union activity their beliefs relative to the values of the Republic sometimes the content of these records
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was extremely damaging the civil servants all lost their jobs and some were prosecuted and deported
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in Premiere released
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regime declared a ban on secret societies not only Banning their existence but also seizing all of their
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property this was the first Major anti-masonic
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law and all civil servants were required to declare if they'd ever been a Freemason
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and swear they'd never re-enter a masonic lodge if ever Freemasonry were to start again in France
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[Music]
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Vision enlisted turncoat Masons to collaborate with the secret societies Department using the archives and lodges they
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created an anti-masonic film based on the Freemason rituals of that era
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[Music]
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thank you [Music]
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foreign
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[Music]
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foreign Embassy
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[Music]
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it was a great success in Paris and then it traveled to Bordeaux and other cities around France
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foreign
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[Music]
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[Music]
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thank you Belgian Freemasons were subject to the
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same persecution as their French Brothers [Music]
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part of their archives were pillaged by the Germans and the rest were used by Belgian collaborators the rexists who
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settled in their lodges [Music]
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the hunt was on [Music]
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[Music] the rexists were a far-right political
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party led by Leon de Grant created before the war [Music]
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degree the ground wrote something in his journal which resembled
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besides eliminating the Jews we will be nowhere if we don't also
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eliminate the Freemasons [Music]
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[Music] here the same Sinister tasks were
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carried out they kept records on the Masons they published names they helped the Germans to flush out the brothers who are part
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of the resistance [Music] a sculpture commemorates seven
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Freemasons who in the estevegan concentration camp created the Liberty Sherry Lodge
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[Music] foreign
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we don't know how many Masons were arrested we know how many were deported
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shocked or died in prison or were killed in battle in 1940.
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this figure is a little over 800.
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in France and Europe persecution of Freemasons was not comparable to that of the Jews
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it was mostly for acts of resistance that brothers were deported like Pierre bossolet or those in the network petrium
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recupare here hatred for Freemasons reached its horrible culmination
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anti-masonry sentiment has existed from the beginning of Freemasonry
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it started in 1736 with Pope Clement xii's famous people-ball denouncing the
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Masons Masonic conspiracy theories became popular starting in the late 18th
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century and in the early 19th century the theory of the judeo-masonic conspiracy began
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so these are very old Concepts the first proposition for a law that would prohibit masonry in France was in 1934.
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it was debated in the National Assembly but not adopted
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it is nevertheless interesting to know that such a law was even discussed
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the right tended to be hostile or suspicious of masonry as was the Catholic Church especially
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the high-ranking members the Press was also hostile especially
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during the stavisky affairs a financial and political Scandal that
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nearly brought down the Republic in 1934 named after a swindler who had Freemasons among his many accomplices
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thank you the secret societies Department scoured
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the archives attempting to prove involvement of The Lodges but in vain
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they did find however proof of freemasonry's widespread political influence especially under the French
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third Republic [Music]
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meanwhile the Germans began sorting their thousands of masonic boxes just a portion of millions of plundered
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archives from all over Europe we usually think that the Jewish books
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and the art all the very famous Jewish art collections from France were the
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first things that were taken and the most important things that were taken but as it turns out actually it was the
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Masonic archives that were the first cultural property that were taken by uh
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Einstein stopper right slider Rosenberg and he reported to Berlin that oh
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there's so many archives and cultural Treasures that are left behind we must
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take these immediately to to to Germany [Music]
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thank you [Music]
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the Nazi war machine was now in full swing but for the Germans the study of the
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archives was still considered important from a strategic standpoint
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why did the Germans confiscate Masonic archives because in the mind of the
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Nazis Freemasons are one of the four powers that oppose Nazism and totalitarianism along with the Jews
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Communists and Democrats the Germans were highly organized they wanted to study their enemies
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[Music]
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Alfred Rosenberg gave his delusions an intellectual gloss creating an Institute in Frankfurt that was dedicated to the
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Jewish question along with an Annex to study the Freemasons and part of their archives
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Alfred Rosenberg had a very strong competitor namely Himmler
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who directed The Secret services for State security and him who happened to
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have been very interested in Masons it was himmler's group that decided that
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they should be heir to many of the Masonic materials that were captured by
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the ER foreign
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they had set up a research center for Masonic studies in two large Masonic
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buildings of two of the largest German Masonic lodges in Berlin that were taken
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over by the Nazi regime because Masons were one of the first to to suffer in in
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Germany
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these buildings became the headquarters for the Gestapo but in the basements
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they set up a bomb proof shelters for the libraries of the materials that they
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had collected first of all from lodges all over Germany and then of course from France also and from other countries in
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the west Belgium the Netherlands the boxes of archives were meticulously
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indexed by SS officers Freemasonry Specialists historians and a team of translators
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[Music] nevertheless they were overwhelmed by the mass of thousands and thousands of
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documents ranging from notes taken in 18th century meetings to early 20th century conferences on anti-fascism
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a wealth of information for the specialists but there was little time to make use of
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their spoils
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starting in 1942 and especially by 1943 the Allies began heavily bombing Germany
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and so they began evacuating into the far-flung regions of the Reich
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the Masonic archives were evacuated in part to tanzenberg where they were
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discovered by The Americans but what makes their story quite
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incredible is that they were then evacuated to the east in Poland and the former Czechoslovakia regions that had
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fallen under the control of the Nazis
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[Music]
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it was in these medieval castles that the SS hid the secret Archives of the Freemasons
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the leader Himmler took a portion of them to his Fortress vivelsberg a place where he conducted strange ceremonies
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inspired by ancient times I have written or an article about
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rather curious research that the Nazis were doing and that himmler's groups were doing in one castle in the sudeten
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land even of in 1944 at the very last
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year of the war they had a very special research group
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that were into esoteric disciplines and there were about 40 different disciplines that were being studied in
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this Castle but they were collecting books on all these occult subjects
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Himmler amassed the largest esoteric library in the world with 13 000 stolen books
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of spells alchemical manuscripts witchcraft trial proceedings he also sees the documents that he
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considered most valuable from the European Masonic archives clearly this Holocaust orchestrator A
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technocrat of death also paradoxically believed that the Freemasons held mysterious esoteric powers
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foreign 1945 the Red Army and Allied troops
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destroyed the Third Reich once again many different parties were eager to obtain the millions of archives
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that had been plundered by the Nazis
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the archives changed hands after a few months because the Allies the Americans
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the British the French and the Soviets all scrambled to get their hands on them
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this was first of all for military reasons to obtain operational information you need to have the enemies
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archives but they all reacted differently the U.S gave them back to their original owners while the Soviets
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took them to Moscow quite illegally
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hundreds of thousands of boxes of documents with official information about Foreign Affairs military police
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unions and also about Freemasonry were confiscated by Stalin and secretly sent
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to Moscow
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the Russians were also interested in the Freemasons not for symbolic or esoteric reasons for which they had no use
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it was the brother's political networks that Stalin and berrier his henchmen head of the nkvd the precursors of the
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KGB wanted to investigate to find out whether they had infiltrated the Communist parties in pre-war Europe
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[Music] once the archives have been transferred
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to the Soviet Union they were not stored in a classic fashion in a university or in the National Archives
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they were transferred to an archive Department that answered to the KGB it was called the Central State archive
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translators within requisitioned to dissect the archives with orders not to discuss their research with their
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families or else they would be sent to Siberia
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by the middle of 1945 there were about 1.5 million of these files on Soviet
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territories
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and it was imperative that their fate be determined as soon as possible
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that's why nkvd leadership held a special meeting where it was decided
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that they would set up the special archives
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the Russian Specialists were overwhelmed by the scope of the spoils taken from Germany while Europeans remain convinced
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that these documents had disappeared during the war
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we can say that it was a gulag of archives in the sense that the archives were essentially deported
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the veil of secrecy was typical of the Soviet political project and its practices
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[Music]
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[Music]
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there was an agreement between the occupying powers in Germany that the pillage cultural property would be
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returned to the original owners who had been robbed everything and it's probably unsurprising that the Americans in the
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English were true to their word they set up centers where people came looking for what had been taken whereas
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Stalin signed the papers enthusiastically and returned two or three documents saying that's all we have and then he kept it a secret for
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the next 50 years
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a dawn of the Cold War the Revival of Freemasonry and European ruling circles worried Stalin
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the Russians are in a state of total paranoia first NATO's operational Center
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was in the west so you can imagine they did everything they could to penetrate it
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but it was particularly interesting for them to use masonry which was strongly represented in NATO as it had many
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American English and French members it's clear now that masonry was a tactic
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for them to penetrate that environment
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special archives existed for 53 years from 1946 until 1999.
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most of the documents had been studied translated summarized standardized
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cataloged and the time had come to make the records public
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with Stalin gone all of the archives that have been taken in Germany Masonic or otherwise were forgotten for nearly
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half a century after the fall of Communism they
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resurfaced thanks to the work of a stubborn American researcher Patricia grimstead who rediscovered them
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the role of Patricia grimstead in the Sofia is Central since she's the one who knew about these archives and pursued
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them with very little evidence in the beginning and as you know she was denounced as a
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spy the former Soviets were not very happy with her discoveries she played an
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absolutely critical role
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it was at the end of 1990 in October and I was working with a Ukrainian colleague
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who was allowed to go into the stacks came out running to me he said oh dear I
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can't do this anymore because there are all these signatures of barrier that I've seen
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laurenti Beria nicknamed the Russian Himmler The Man Behind the torture and deportations of any and all who
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challenged communism so it was about a week later that I was given permission to go back in the
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stacks and see more of these files I found a top secret folder about the
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seizure by Smash the Soviet counter or Espionage group Beria had sent
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instructions for a special team to go to a small village
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in the sudeten land this was in may 1945. they brought 28 Freight card train
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wagons sealed of course of French archives [Music]
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countries that had fallen victim to the Nazis were shaken to the core by these findings as they discovered that whole
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sections of their Collective memory had landed in the hands of the Russians Freemasons were alerted
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as soon as I had confirmation that Masonic archives existed somewhere in Moscow I organized a special group they
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discovered that there were roughly 28 000 files the boxes were numbered and well organized as you can imagine would
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be the case of the Soviet administration of the time
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the talks began very quickly
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France organized missions both diplomatic but also secret services to
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take a look at what was there and from then on the French archives started being returned
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but this was not without resistance because the Russian Doomer considered these documents to be a national
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treasure that they were War reparations
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the foreign affairs minister was Lauren Fabius I had some contacts in his office
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and so I knew they were reluctant reluctant because the Russians have a hard time returning what they've taken from others but from the Nazis in
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particular throughout the entire history of the Soviet Union
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didn't refuse the transfer it was just suspended
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yes the planted archives are still a sensitive issue for Russia as is the
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entire memory of the second world war in fact it's become a major focus of political discourse for Vladimir Putin
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um it's a sensitive issue because it brings
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to the Forefront the way that Soviet practices were not necessarily in keeping with international law
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nor did they respect their allies at the time since France and the USSR were
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allies there was no reason not to return 18th century archives to France
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The Collection contained France's Masonic documents but also the archives of many other departments
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when all lined up the documents of the French police alone represented six kilometers
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there were also the documents of political parties unions like the cgt the private correspondence of notable
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figures such as Leon bloom not to mention the archives of the Protestant Federation and human rights
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League [Music] I wrote a letter to President sharak
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dated November 25th 1997 asking him to intercede on our behalf to recover these
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archives the idea was to influence his counterpart president Yeltsin of the
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Russian Federation foreign
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from the moment the president became involved things became much easier thanks to his exacting manner
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[Music]
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France paid 4 million francs which was not negligible at that time
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that the Russians since it was no longer the USSR by this point had asked for in
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order to microfilm documents that interested them to pay for the packaging and the
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creation of an inventory list as they would be sending all of this to France in trucks
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[Music] what became of this money remains a
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mystery
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in Moscow The Diplomatic maneuvering of the European embassies intensified as
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each fought to recover a lost past the Netherlands Belgium and Norway began
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working on discrete negotiations and secret deals [Music]
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foreign [Music]
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at the end of 1999 we were warned that the archives could soon be returning to France and we began to have meetings
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with the foreign Ministries archive management director who orchestrated the logistics of the returns
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we were informed just days before that the hundreds of archive boxes would arrive by truck on December 23rd at Rook
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a day
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the grand Orient of France the Grand Lodge of France and the duaima were all reunited with their missing archives as
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were the lodges in Belgium [Music] and so we unpacked these boxes in a
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rather extraordinary atmosphere because December 23rd was the decoration of the grand orient's Christmas tree so there
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were lots of children running around we brought the boxes up and then we
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closed the door of the library and we began to open the 750 boxes just a small
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group of us people from the library my colleagues and me and then something extraordinary
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happened we opened the box pulled out a file and we see which was the Legendary Lodge of the
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18th century whose members included Benjamin Franklin and Voltaire all of the archives had disappeared probably at
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the time of the revolution on the early 19th century so he had practically no documentation a 19th century author
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wrote a huge book about the lodge and he said I'm writing this with no reference documents and so here we finally Nerf
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sir and we said if the rest of the 750 boxes are like this we're not going to survive
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at the Grand Lodge of France it was the sisters of the women's Grand Lodge who combed through the archives
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as in other lodges they found manuscripts of rituals dating from the origins of Freemasonry International
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correspondence such as letters of the Marquis De Lafayette and documents detailing the everyday life of The
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Lodges [Music]
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a collection of documents that would shine a new light on the role of Freemasonry from the enlightenment right
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up until World War II [Music]
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I'm very happy to see them in the home where they belong because I had been
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working with the archivist from the ground Oreo from the very when I first
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learned about the Masonic archives in Moscow so for me it's a great pleasure and a great sense of satisfaction for
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seeing them here [Music]
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foreign
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documents in these archives yes not in every one of the 750 boxes but there
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were boxes of archives dating back to the 18th century and in the 18th century there were
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several branches of Freemasonry a branch that was very in line with the enlightenment like that of Le Nerf Sur
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inspired by the ideas of Voltaire or Rousseau then there was an illuminous branch which was interested in the
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secrets of existence with the unknown and in their papers we found some very
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important documents on an esoteric figure of the 18th century called Martinez de Pasquale
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a sort of wizard we don't know much about who taught a kind of judeo-christian Kabbalah
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[Music]
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Martinez de Pasquale one of the great enigmas of Freemasonry
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he appeared in the middle of the 18th century and founded a new Masonic order where brothers who were occult
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enthusiasts could practice Magic foreign
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but to reduce the Freemasons to such esoteric practices would be to indulge in fantasies just as the Nazis did
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the archives are also a great way to demystify a Freemasonry especially for those who didn't know
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much about it and show that we were vital to the European culture that crystallized around the 18th century
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a culture that continues or should continue to inspire us
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[Music]
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what fascinates the public about Freemasonry and continues to attract new
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candidates is indeed its esoteric and symbolic side
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if it still works as well as it does today it's because in the last decades we've seen a decline in religion and
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those who go to The Lodges find a spirituality there that they can't find elsewhere foreign
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[Music]
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[Music] our symbols are not there to scare you our symbols allow you to work on
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yourself obviously we can't explain every aspect
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of it to the public but people have to stop thinking that we
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control everything from behind the scenes No we're just working on ourselves
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is associated with the ruling Powers because historically at the end of the 19th century Freemasonry was a sort of
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political party alternative when there were no political parties who created the political platforms
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well the grand oriented in its lodges the separation of church and state the
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law of associations National Education the law for paid vacation in 1936. all
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of that came from The Lodges but that was another era today political parties are totally independent and don't need
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our lodges so this fantasy that the Freemasons run France needs to stop
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if masonry's political influence has decreased some networks remain active in economic sectors
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and headline making scandals often lead the public to conflate Freemasonry with the players in these affairs
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were Freemasons at one time the masters of the world of course not
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this is not the goal of masonry you can't say that a powerful person picks up the phone to call a particular person
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to make things happen no this was never our ambition masonry does nothing in
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secret
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whenever there's a scandal involving Freemasons whether Financial or political it always rekindles the
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fantasies the fascination the Curiosity for what remains a strange institution
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strange because it came into being three centuries ago because it follows rituals born in the 18th century
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using talismans and it gives the leaders pompous titles
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curiosity when today we're a bit more into Simplicity and modernism
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we're not very YouTube and Twitter compatible probably
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what if behind this mask of power and secrecy the archives reveal a different reality one that's simply human
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Anonymous men and women trying to find themselves
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[Music] if there is only one lesson to be
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learned from the Masonic archives I would say that political parties of the right or left put Society at risk
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when they are extremes we are vulnerable to this right now if
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we're not careful
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you can draw parallels between anti-freemasonry under Vichy and the current anti-freemasonry
47:13
there has always been suspicion of cronyism of the presence of Jews but that's not what it's about anymore
47:20
the Freemasons of 1939 recruited members from the left but today recruitment has
47:26
widely expanded the only party today that could feel threatened by the Freemasons and where
47:32
you can find some anti-freemasonry sentiment is the far right foreign
47:38
[Music]
47:52
these documents which have survived the worst dictatorships of the 20th century are now being studied by the Freemasons
48:00
but the work is far from over [Music]
48:06
yes it does there is that feeling of meeting old friends again after a long separation
48:11
when you think of the journey that these archives have taken he left Paris for Berlin in a somewhat tense atmosphere
48:17
they were repatriated from Berlin to Moscow in the midst of bombs and some things were lost because certain trucks
48:23
were destroyed and then they were returned from Moscow what a journey so
48:29
after 50 years of absence the documents of the grand Orient have come home to the roucade oh
48:36
the Grand Lodge of France and the Dwight Yuma also recovered their documents but what about their memories
48:43
[Music]
48:49
we're sure that there are some archives that have not been returned most have been and indeed it was great to see that
48:55
there were both historical records and more common records about the everyday life of Freemasonry
49:01
so that's quite exciting because they hadn't been sorted
49:09
but some documents have stayed in Moscow and in the Old Eastern Bloc some
49:15
archives were very recently rediscovered in quotes in Minsk in Belarus
49:22
but I think we might still discover more archives or books for example maybe The
49:28
Lodges libraries in Poland yes there's a good chance
49:35
in the red Army's Central archives in the suburbs of Moscow found dozens of boxes containing the
49:41
unreturned plunder of the Nazis Masonic rituals of high-ranking officials alchemical manuscripts accounts of
49:48
pre-war anti-fascist networks these thousands of invaluable documents are still waiting to come to light
49:56
[Music]
50:02
[Music]
50:14
thank you foreign
50:25
[Music] [Applause]
50:44
[Music]
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