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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,835 --> 00:00:04,004 NICK REDFERN: If the theory of evolution is correct, 2 00:00:04,004 --> 00:00:06,798 we should see a steady, slow progression. 3 00:00:06,798 --> 00:00:08,592 We're actually not seeing that. 4 00:00:08,592 --> 00:00:10,385 DAVID CHILDRESS: What we're seeing, really, 5 00:00:10,385 --> 00:00:13,347 is something like out of The Lord of the Rings. 6 00:00:13,347 --> 00:00:16,183 GEORGE NOORY: You have a group of people indigenous 7 00:00:16,183 --> 00:00:18,101 to this planet, and you really can't trace 8 00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:19,686 what their ancestry was. 9 00:00:19,686 --> 00:00:23,857 The planet has been an experimental lab. 10 00:00:23,857 --> 00:00:25,984 WILLIAM LEONARD: At this point, we don't know exactly why 11 00:00:25,984 --> 00:00:27,945 these other species died off. 12 00:00:30,447 --> 00:00:31,907 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: Could this be an experiment 13 00:00:31,907 --> 00:00:34,660 by extraterrestrials where, in the end, 14 00:00:34,660 --> 00:00:37,120 only Homo sapiens survived? 15 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:40,457 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 16 00:00:40,457 --> 00:00:44,419 mankind has credited its origins to gods 17 00:00:44,419 --> 00:00:46,755 and other visitors from the stars. 18 00:00:46,755 --> 00:00:49,216 What if it were true? 19 00:00:49,216 --> 00:00:52,469 Did extraterrestrial beings 20 00:00:52,469 --> 00:00:55,555 really help to shape our history? 21 00:00:55,555 --> 00:00:59,017 And if so, might the proof be found 22 00:00:59,017 --> 00:01:02,604 by investigating the prototypes? 23 00:01:33,844 --> 00:01:38,473 NARRATOR: Temple University, Philadelphia. 1992. 24 00:01:38,473 --> 00:01:41,310 History professor Dr. David Jacobs 25 00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:44,730 releases his book Secret Life. 26 00:01:47,065 --> 00:01:51,111 After over 30 years of collecting research data 27 00:01:51,111 --> 00:01:53,947 and interviewing hundreds of individuals 28 00:01:53,947 --> 00:01:57,617 claiming to have been abducted by extraterrestrials, 29 00:01:57,617 --> 00:02:01,288 Jacobs became convinced that aliens were using Earth 30 00:02:01,288 --> 00:02:03,290 as a genetic laboratory 31 00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:07,627 to create a new species of alien‐human hybrids. 32 00:02:09,921 --> 00:02:12,633 I've looked at about 1,150, 33 00:02:12,633 --> 00:02:15,260 1,175 different abduction events, 34 00:02:15,260 --> 00:02:20,599 and I became convinced that this was the real item, 35 00:02:20,599 --> 00:02:23,060 that the people actually were being abducted. 36 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:27,189 And they all say the same thing, and it's global. 37 00:02:27,189 --> 00:02:29,191 They're put on a table, 38 00:02:29,191 --> 00:02:32,444 there are procedures that are applied to them. 39 00:02:32,444 --> 00:02:35,072 Men have sperm taken from them; 40 00:02:35,072 --> 00:02:37,574 women have eggs taken from them. 41 00:02:39,785 --> 00:02:43,330 Very often, they're taken into other rooms 42 00:02:43,330 --> 00:02:48,043 where they see babies who look odd, 43 00:02:48,043 --> 00:02:51,213 look sort of like a cross between human and alien babies. 44 00:02:51,213 --> 00:02:55,300 The question is: are humans being manipulated 45 00:02:55,300 --> 00:02:59,513 to become a hybrid species themselves? 46 00:03:03,850 --> 00:03:05,977 NARRATOR: Although critics acknowledge 47 00:03:05,977 --> 00:03:10,107 that Dr. Jacobs' research is meticulous and methodical, 48 00:03:10,107 --> 00:03:14,778 they continue to dismiss the abduction phenomenon entirely. 49 00:03:14,778 --> 00:03:17,447 But could it be that extraterrestrials 50 00:03:17,447 --> 00:03:20,283 are actually using human DNA 51 00:03:20,283 --> 00:03:23,954 to add a new branch to the evolutionary tree? 52 00:03:23,954 --> 00:03:27,290 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 53 00:03:27,290 --> 00:03:29,251 and they suggest that, 54 00:03:29,251 --> 00:03:32,379 while modern‐day abduction stories are compelling, 55 00:03:32,379 --> 00:03:35,048 the answer might best be found 56 00:03:35,048 --> 00:03:38,552 by examining mankind's very beginnings 57 00:03:38,552 --> 00:03:42,222 and the numerous other human‐like species 58 00:03:42,222 --> 00:03:44,391 with whom we once shared the Earth. 59 00:03:47,144 --> 00:03:50,105 (birds chirping) 60 00:03:50,105 --> 00:03:51,815 (animal growling) 61 00:03:54,276 --> 00:03:57,362 Gauteng Province, South Africa. 62 00:03:57,362 --> 00:04:01,032 September 13, 2013. 63 00:04:01,032 --> 00:04:05,704 Recreational spelunkers unearth a trove 64 00:04:05,704 --> 00:04:09,291 of human‐like fossils deposited deep inside a cavern 65 00:04:09,291 --> 00:04:12,586 known as the Rising Star Cave. 66 00:04:12,586 --> 00:04:16,256 Paleoanthropologists determine that the bones 67 00:04:16,256 --> 00:04:17,966 are remarkably distinctive 68 00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:22,053 from any previously found early human remains, 69 00:04:22,053 --> 00:04:24,139 and upon further examination, 70 00:04:24,139 --> 00:04:28,602 decide that they are actually not human at all, 71 00:04:28,602 --> 00:04:33,690 adding a startling new piece to the evolutionary puzzle. 72 00:04:33,690 --> 00:04:37,819 They call this new species Homo naledi 73 00:04:37,819 --> 00:04:41,615 to correspond with the Dinaledi chamber it was discovered in, 74 00:04:41,615 --> 00:04:44,993 which translates to "chamber of stars." 75 00:04:47,913 --> 00:04:50,165 What is remarkable about these hominids 76 00:04:50,165 --> 00:04:52,876 is that they are a distinctive mix 77 00:04:52,876 --> 00:04:55,670 of both primitive 78 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:58,673 and more advanced hominid characteristics. 79 00:04:58,673 --> 00:05:01,551 So there are some elements of Homo naledi, 80 00:05:01,551 --> 00:05:05,055 like the shape of the skull, the size of the teeth, 81 00:05:05,055 --> 00:05:10,060 the feet, the ankles, that are very human‐like. 82 00:05:10,060 --> 00:05:13,146 There are other characteristics, like the brain size, 83 00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:15,315 only about 500 ccs, 84 00:05:15,315 --> 00:05:18,068 so about a third of modern human brain size, 85 00:05:18,068 --> 00:05:20,612 and also aspects of the shoulder and the trunk 86 00:05:20,612 --> 00:05:23,406 that are much more primitive, 87 00:05:23,406 --> 00:05:28,161 much more similar to our earlier hominin ancestors. 88 00:05:28,161 --> 00:05:30,288 PETER WARD: The original thought is this might be, 89 00:05:30,288 --> 00:05:32,332 really, the first humans of Africa, 90 00:05:32,332 --> 00:05:34,459 seven to three million years ago. 91 00:05:34,459 --> 00:05:36,211 But this cave seemed newer. 92 00:05:36,211 --> 00:05:41,007 The way the bodies were placed seemed almost too regular. 93 00:05:41,007 --> 00:05:44,052 It looked as if there was at least ceremony 94 00:05:44,052 --> 00:05:46,096 to what was being done. 95 00:05:46,096 --> 00:05:49,599 And that, of course, suggests this would be a fairly well‐on 96 00:05:49,599 --> 00:05:50,892 evolutionary advanced creature. 97 00:05:53,979 --> 00:05:56,189 NARRATOR: Finding the Homo naledi bones 98 00:05:56,189 --> 00:05:58,775 is considered the most astonishing 99 00:05:58,775 --> 00:06:03,321 human fossil discovery of the last 50 years, 100 00:06:03,321 --> 00:06:07,909 as it adds a baffling new branch to the human family tree. 101 00:06:11,162 --> 00:06:13,790 This is a tremendously exciting time. 102 00:06:13,790 --> 00:06:16,251 Both the fossil and the genetic evidence 103 00:06:16,251 --> 00:06:20,005 really underscore that there is much more diversity 104 00:06:20,005 --> 00:06:22,048 in human forms in our evolutionary past 105 00:06:22,048 --> 00:06:23,508 than we previously recognized. 106 00:06:25,594 --> 00:06:27,637 NARRATOR: The hominin, or hominid, 107 00:06:27,637 --> 00:06:31,558 branch of the evolutionary tree includes modern humans, 108 00:06:31,558 --> 00:06:34,436 as well as the extinct human predecessors 109 00:06:34,436 --> 00:06:37,689 such as Neanderthal, 110 00:06:37,689 --> 00:06:41,192 Homo habilis, Homo erectus, 111 00:06:41,192 --> 00:06:44,029 and other early, intelligent standing primates 112 00:06:44,029 --> 00:06:47,198 that have long since vanished. 113 00:06:47,198 --> 00:06:49,993 And despite many years of thinking otherwise, 114 00:06:49,993 --> 00:06:52,662 scientists are now discovering 115 00:06:52,662 --> 00:06:55,290 that many of these species co‐existed. 116 00:06:58,251 --> 00:06:59,794 CHILDRESS: What we're seeing, really, 117 00:06:59,794 --> 00:07:02,464 is something like out of The Lord of the Rings, 118 00:07:02,464 --> 00:07:08,053 where we have all kinds of different humanoids 119 00:07:08,053 --> 00:07:11,264 who are tall and short, 120 00:07:11,264 --> 00:07:15,644 who have different color skins, different types of hair. 121 00:07:15,644 --> 00:07:19,606 Even their brains are slightly different. 122 00:07:19,606 --> 00:07:22,609 Some are more animals or apes. 123 00:07:22,609 --> 00:07:24,653 Others are more refined. 124 00:07:28,114 --> 00:07:30,325 NARRATOR: Some researchers suggest 125 00:07:30,325 --> 00:07:34,037 that these recent discoveries may require a retooling 126 00:07:34,037 --> 00:07:35,914 of Darwin's theory of evolution, 127 00:07:35,914 --> 00:07:40,043 which was first proposed in 1859. 128 00:07:40,043 --> 00:07:43,380 In his work On the Origin of Species, 129 00:07:43,380 --> 00:07:47,300 Darwin laid out the foundation for evolutionary theory 130 00:07:47,300 --> 00:07:51,304 by proposing that gradual multigenerational changes, 131 00:07:51,304 --> 00:07:54,224 occurring due to natural selection, 132 00:07:54,224 --> 00:07:57,811 would result in the modification of existing species. 133 00:08:01,064 --> 00:08:03,483 If the theory of evolution is correct, 134 00:08:03,483 --> 00:08:06,236 we should see a steady, slow progression. 135 00:08:06,236 --> 00:08:08,822 We're actually not seeing that. 136 00:08:08,822 --> 00:08:12,492 We're seeing the sudden surfacing of early humans 137 00:08:12,492 --> 00:08:16,329 who are actually very highly evolved. 138 00:08:16,329 --> 00:08:19,082 The scientific community explains everything away 139 00:08:19,082 --> 00:08:20,709 by nothing else 140 00:08:20,709 --> 00:08:23,753 but natural selection and coincidence. 141 00:08:23,753 --> 00:08:25,964 And the intelligent design camp 142 00:08:25,964 --> 00:08:29,843 suggests everything was done by God. 143 00:08:29,843 --> 00:08:34,514 What if this external force did in fact exist? 144 00:08:34,514 --> 00:08:37,642 But it may have been an extraterrestrial. 145 00:08:42,313 --> 00:08:45,066 NARRATOR: Could it be that the evolution of humans, 146 00:08:45,066 --> 00:08:47,193 and even prehuman hominin, 147 00:08:47,193 --> 00:08:50,613 might not be entirely what Darwin proposed? 148 00:08:52,907 --> 00:08:56,745 Might there be an even more profound explanation 149 00:08:56,745 --> 00:08:59,789 for the different species of intelligent hominin 150 00:08:59,789 --> 00:09:02,959 that once existed on Earth? 151 00:09:02,959 --> 00:09:07,297 Perhaps clues can be found by exploring the details 152 00:09:07,297 --> 00:09:10,633 contained within some of humanity's earliest stories 153 00:09:10,633 --> 00:09:12,594 of our creation. 154 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:18,433 We have this notion that the people 155 00:09:18,433 --> 00:09:21,436 that were the earliest examples of a civilization 156 00:09:21,436 --> 00:09:24,981 were not the first attempts, 157 00:09:24,981 --> 00:09:27,817 that there were failures that came before, 158 00:09:27,817 --> 00:09:30,445 and finally they would come up with something better, 159 00:09:30,445 --> 00:09:33,490 and that would be the prototype that became the people. 160 00:09:33,490 --> 00:09:36,868 Sumerian texts speak of deformed humans 161 00:09:36,868 --> 00:09:39,913 created by Enki and the mother goddess Ninhursag 162 00:09:39,913 --> 00:09:43,875 in the course of their efforts to fashion a perfect person. 163 00:09:43,875 --> 00:09:46,294 In all, six protohumans were made 164 00:09:46,294 --> 00:09:50,048 before they came up with what they wanted. 165 00:09:50,048 --> 00:09:54,385 In the Mayan text the Popol Vuh, "the Book of the People," 166 00:09:54,385 --> 00:09:56,721 it is said that there were three attempts to make people. 167 00:10:02,227 --> 00:10:04,562 NARRATOR: Could the stories of gods creating 168 00:10:04,562 --> 00:10:06,523 multiple versions of man‐‐ 169 00:10:06,523 --> 00:10:09,901 which can be found in the Mayan Popol Vuh, 170 00:10:09,901 --> 00:10:13,780 the ancient Sumerian texts and other writings‐‐ 171 00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:16,783 be accounts of what actually happened on Earth 172 00:10:16,783 --> 00:10:19,536 in the distant past? 173 00:10:19,536 --> 00:10:22,705 And if so, just who were these gods? 174 00:10:25,542 --> 00:10:29,587 There's a very good chance that early humans were possibly 175 00:10:29,587 --> 00:10:33,591 genetically manipulated by advanced extraterrestrials 176 00:10:33,591 --> 00:10:37,762 trying to formulate and create the ultimate human species. 177 00:10:40,098 --> 00:10:44,394 What if at the heart of it is the concept 178 00:10:44,394 --> 00:10:48,731 that the planet itself has been an experimental lab, 179 00:10:48,731 --> 00:10:50,942 an experimental garden, 180 00:10:50,942 --> 00:10:53,945 and that all of these different models getting to Homo sapien, 181 00:10:53,945 --> 00:10:56,948 that there had been all kinds of models, 182 00:10:56,948 --> 00:11:00,702 all for different reasons, all part of tests, 183 00:11:00,702 --> 00:11:05,373 ‐all done by DNA manipulation by nonhumans ‐(heart beating) 184 00:11:05,373 --> 00:11:07,542 in the extraterrestrial category. 185 00:11:09,502 --> 00:11:11,546 NARRATOR: Could the widespread mythologies 186 00:11:11,546 --> 00:11:15,425 about the creation of various human prototypes 187 00:11:15,425 --> 00:11:18,344 be real accounts of an extraterrestrial experiment, 188 00:11:18,344 --> 00:11:22,599 an experiment that continues to this day? 189 00:11:22,599 --> 00:11:26,394 Perhaps further clues can be found 190 00:11:26,394 --> 00:11:29,731 by examining the fossil discovery 191 00:11:29,731 --> 00:11:31,858 of real‐life hobbits. 192 00:11:41,284 --> 00:11:43,870 NARRATOR: The Indonesian island of Flores, 193 00:11:43,870 --> 00:11:45,705 just north of Australia. 194 00:11:45,705 --> 00:11:49,542 September 6, 2003. 195 00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:51,920 Archaeologists seeking evidence 196 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:55,590 for the first Homo sapiens migration to Indonesia 197 00:11:55,590 --> 00:11:59,761 come upon what they believe is the skull of a human child, 198 00:11:59,761 --> 00:12:01,596 embedded in the earth 199 00:12:01,596 --> 00:12:06,434 20 feet beneath the surface of Liang Bua Cave. 200 00:12:06,434 --> 00:12:09,938 After several days of careful excavation, 201 00:12:09,938 --> 00:12:13,566 enough of the cranium and mandible are exposed 202 00:12:13,566 --> 00:12:16,569 to reveal that the teeth belong not to a child, 203 00:12:16,569 --> 00:12:19,739 but to a fully grown adult. 204 00:12:19,739 --> 00:12:23,743 The skull, along with the skeletal remains 205 00:12:23,743 --> 00:12:27,372 that were recovered weeks later, belong to an ancient hominin 206 00:12:27,372 --> 00:12:30,541 that stood only three‐and‐a‐half feet tall. 207 00:12:30,541 --> 00:12:34,921 Scientists name the species Homo floresiensis, 208 00:12:34,921 --> 00:12:38,508 but they are more commonly referred to as "the hobbits." 209 00:12:42,136 --> 00:12:45,932 The Flores hominids date to 16,000 to 18,000 years ago, 210 00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:49,143 a time period when, we thought, 211 00:12:49,143 --> 00:12:52,689 only anatomically modern humans existed. 212 00:12:52,689 --> 00:12:55,942 What is remarkable about the Flores remains 213 00:12:55,942 --> 00:12:58,653 is their tiny, tiny body size. 214 00:12:58,653 --> 00:13:03,032 And as well, at least one of the specimens has a brain size 215 00:13:03,032 --> 00:13:07,412 that is only about the size of a chimpanzee, 300 to 400 ccs. 216 00:13:07,412 --> 00:13:10,832 And yet you have tools that are consistent 217 00:13:10,832 --> 00:13:13,126 with anatomically modern humans. 218 00:13:13,126 --> 00:13:16,963 How to reconcile that is still an open question. 219 00:13:16,963 --> 00:13:20,383 CHILDRESS: The recent discoveries of these hobbits 220 00:13:20,383 --> 00:13:23,219 on the island of Flores in Indonesia 221 00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:27,265 has really rocked the anthropological world. 222 00:13:27,265 --> 00:13:31,394 And anthropologists were really not aware 223 00:13:31,394 --> 00:13:33,813 and didn't think that there would be 224 00:13:33,813 --> 00:13:36,733 this miniature type of person, 225 00:13:36,733 --> 00:13:40,445 who's a distinct species from Homo sapiens. 226 00:13:45,241 --> 00:13:47,076 NARRATOR: Prehistoric stone tools 227 00:13:47,076 --> 00:13:49,495 found on the island of Flores 228 00:13:49,495 --> 00:13:51,873 suggest that these so‐called hobbits 229 00:13:51,873 --> 00:13:55,001 may have arrived there 800,000 years prior. 230 00:13:59,672 --> 00:14:03,676 How did this species get to the island? 231 00:14:03,676 --> 00:14:07,180 So there are two options how this could have happened. 232 00:14:07,180 --> 00:14:12,643 One is that these hobbit people arrived there on boats, 233 00:14:12,643 --> 00:14:16,230 or they were planted there 234 00:14:16,230 --> 00:14:20,651 by extraterrestrials in the remote past. 235 00:14:20,651 --> 00:14:23,905 Some people even have suggested that this island served 236 00:14:23,905 --> 00:14:27,658 as some type of a petri dish because of its isolation. 237 00:14:32,955 --> 00:14:36,292 NARRATOR: Seven years after the initial Flores discovery, 238 00:14:36,292 --> 00:14:39,796 archaeologists stumble across yet another new species 239 00:14:39,796 --> 00:14:41,464 8,000 miles away 240 00:14:41,464 --> 00:14:45,802 in the remote Altai Mountains of Siberia. 241 00:14:45,802 --> 00:14:47,804 Isolated in a cave 242 00:14:47,804 --> 00:14:51,974 at an elevation over 2,400 feet above sea level, 243 00:14:51,974 --> 00:14:55,978 scientists discover a finger bone fragment and tooth 244 00:14:55,978 --> 00:14:58,439 of a previously unknown prehuman 245 00:14:58,439 --> 00:15:02,401 that existed at least 40,000 years ago. 246 00:15:02,401 --> 00:15:05,655 They name the species Denisovan, 247 00:15:05,655 --> 00:15:08,574 after the name of the cave that the bones were found in. 248 00:15:10,993 --> 00:15:13,371 It's particularly fascinating that when we look 249 00:15:13,371 --> 00:15:16,499 at the geographical distribution of the early humans, 250 00:15:16,499 --> 00:15:19,460 they're in different parts of the world. 251 00:15:19,460 --> 00:15:22,713 We have the Denisovans in Siberia and Russia. 252 00:15:22,713 --> 00:15:25,716 We have Homo floresiensis on the island of Flores. 253 00:15:25,716 --> 00:15:28,302 And the list goes on. 254 00:15:28,302 --> 00:15:32,056 It begs the question: How would that happen? 255 00:15:32,056 --> 00:15:34,016 Why would it not be the case 256 00:15:34,016 --> 00:15:36,435 that multiple different types of human 257 00:15:36,435 --> 00:15:37,979 would appear in multiple areas? 258 00:15:37,979 --> 00:15:40,815 But they had their own geographical location. 259 00:15:44,735 --> 00:15:47,780 NARRATOR: Discoveries made in just the last two decades 260 00:15:47,780 --> 00:15:50,700 paint a picture of at least four distinct groups 261 00:15:50,700 --> 00:15:52,702 of intelligent hominins 262 00:15:52,702 --> 00:15:56,747 existing in isolated pockets of the world: 263 00:15:56,747 --> 00:16:01,252 Homo floresiensis, isolated on the island of Flores, 264 00:16:01,252 --> 00:16:06,132 Denisovans being found in the Altai Mountains of Siberia, 265 00:16:06,132 --> 00:16:10,636 Neanderthal found occupying Western Europe, 266 00:16:10,636 --> 00:16:14,098 and anatomically modern humans evolving in Africa. 267 00:16:17,351 --> 00:16:19,353 Scientists don't entirely understand 268 00:16:19,353 --> 00:16:21,439 the role of geographic isolation, 269 00:16:21,439 --> 00:16:26,319 but what we know from studies of island populations 270 00:16:26,319 --> 00:16:30,323 of both humans and nonhuman species today 271 00:16:30,323 --> 00:16:33,326 is that isolated environments are fertile ground 272 00:16:33,326 --> 00:16:37,663 for producing unique and distinctive adaptations 273 00:16:37,663 --> 00:16:40,958 and also extremes in body size. 274 00:16:43,044 --> 00:16:45,213 NARRATOR: In 1972, 275 00:16:45,213 --> 00:16:49,008 renowned evolutionary theorist Dr. Stephen Jay Gould 276 00:16:49,008 --> 00:16:53,763 proposed a modification to the standard model of evolution. 277 00:16:53,763 --> 00:16:58,643 His punctuated equilibrium theory addressed evidence 278 00:16:58,643 --> 00:17:00,728 that changes in the fossil record 279 00:17:00,728 --> 00:17:04,065 came not as a steady process of gradual evolution, 280 00:17:04,065 --> 00:17:07,151 as proposed by Darwin, 281 00:17:07,151 --> 00:17:09,570 but rather in fits and starts. 282 00:17:11,447 --> 00:17:15,117 And these rapid changes seemed to primarily occur 283 00:17:15,117 --> 00:17:18,162 in situations of isolation. 284 00:17:18,162 --> 00:17:23,084 His theory continues to be considered controversial, 285 00:17:23,084 --> 00:17:25,962 as it also suggested that there must've been 286 00:17:25,962 --> 00:17:28,256 an unknown mechanism at play. 287 00:17:28,256 --> 00:17:31,175 But his research stops short of defining 288 00:17:31,175 --> 00:17:33,844 what this could have been. 289 00:17:37,765 --> 00:17:41,561 CHILDRESS: We don't have the step‐by‐step changes 290 00:17:41,561 --> 00:17:44,647 that we were expecting to find. 291 00:17:44,647 --> 00:17:46,774 So we have to ask ourselves, is there really 292 00:17:46,774 --> 00:17:50,152 this slow random evolution? 293 00:17:50,152 --> 00:17:53,489 Or are there sudden leaps, 294 00:17:53,489 --> 00:17:58,077 where suddenly there is a new kind of species 295 00:17:58,077 --> 00:18:01,956 that's just come straight out of the incubator? 296 00:18:01,956 --> 00:18:06,502 And so it's like we have these different species of humans 297 00:18:06,502 --> 00:18:08,879 that are being developed in isolation 298 00:18:08,879 --> 00:18:10,923 in different parts of the world. 299 00:18:10,923 --> 00:18:13,259 NOORY: I've always said that Earth 300 00:18:13,259 --> 00:18:16,804 is a planet of experimentation. 301 00:18:16,804 --> 00:18:19,640 I keep thinking of The Island of Doctor Moreau, 302 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:22,893 where you're sequestered in a certain area, 303 00:18:22,893 --> 00:18:27,440 and you can conduct your work in quiet and in privacy. 304 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:30,067 And there would be no reason why they wouldn't want 305 00:18:30,067 --> 00:18:33,029 to do this same thing here, rather than just 306 00:18:33,029 --> 00:18:35,656 simply take people and take them to a different planet 307 00:18:35,656 --> 00:18:39,243 and play around, which I think they do. 308 00:18:39,243 --> 00:18:41,037 HOWE: Extraterrestrials would 309 00:18:41,037 --> 00:18:44,457 use islands for one experiment, 310 00:18:44,457 --> 00:18:47,376 tops of mountains for another experiment. 311 00:18:47,376 --> 00:18:52,089 But they would control what they were doing by keeping 312 00:18:52,089 --> 00:18:55,009 their different experiments separated from each other‐‐ 313 00:18:55,009 --> 00:18:57,928 oceans, mountains, 314 00:18:57,928 --> 00:19:00,806 islands, peninsulas. 315 00:19:00,806 --> 00:19:03,934 TSOUKALOS: If you subscribe to the zoo hypothesis, 316 00:19:03,934 --> 00:19:07,813 which suggests that this entire planet is nothing else 317 00:19:07,813 --> 00:19:10,733 but an experiment for extraterrestrial entities, 318 00:19:10,733 --> 00:19:12,985 then one has to wonder: 319 00:19:12,985 --> 00:19:16,155 Could this be an experiment by extraterrestrials 320 00:19:16,155 --> 00:19:20,034 where, in the end, only Homo sapiens survived? 321 00:19:23,537 --> 00:19:26,082 NARRATOR: Could remote areas of the globe 322 00:19:26,082 --> 00:19:29,251 have served as extraterrestrial incubation sites 323 00:19:29,251 --> 00:19:32,088 for protohuman development? 324 00:19:32,088 --> 00:19:35,800 If so, was the experiment eradicated 325 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:39,261 to make room for the growth of Homo sapiens? 326 00:19:39,261 --> 00:19:42,264 Perhaps further clues can be found by taking 327 00:19:42,264 --> 00:19:46,936 a closer examination of our nearest evolutionary cousin‐‐ 328 00:19:46,936 --> 00:19:49,063 the Neanderthal. 329 00:19:54,568 --> 00:19:59,740 NARRATOR: Sima de las Palomas, Spain. 2011. 330 00:19:59,740 --> 00:20:03,244 Archaeologists unearth a prehistoric grave 331 00:20:03,244 --> 00:20:05,371 containing three individuals 332 00:20:05,371 --> 00:20:08,374 buried side‐by‐side with their arms folded 333 00:20:08,374 --> 00:20:10,876 in a ritualistic fashion. 334 00:20:10,876 --> 00:20:13,629 Because of the manner of their burial, 335 00:20:13,629 --> 00:20:17,216 the archaeologists assume the remains are human, 336 00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:20,177 but are surprised to discover that they are actually 337 00:20:20,177 --> 00:20:23,681 our evolutionary cousin, Neanderthal. 338 00:20:28,185 --> 00:20:31,939 It takes a good deal of imagination to prepare the dead. 339 00:20:31,939 --> 00:20:35,359 It suggests some kind of notion of an afterlife. 340 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:37,611 If there is that, 341 00:20:37,611 --> 00:20:41,198 there is usually a notion of a deity of some kind. 342 00:20:41,198 --> 00:20:43,409 That is fairly complicated religious thinking, 343 00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:47,037 suggesting that the Neanderthals had a capacity 344 00:20:47,037 --> 00:20:50,499 for symbolic reasoning and the formation of culture. 345 00:20:50,499 --> 00:20:53,377 This suggests a level of civilization, 346 00:20:53,377 --> 00:20:56,797 or at least the proto‐culture, 347 00:20:56,797 --> 00:21:01,093 that is further along than we used to think. 348 00:21:01,093 --> 00:21:04,305 Neanderthals, unfortunately, because of early discoveries 349 00:21:04,305 --> 00:21:07,224 that made them look like a brutish caveman, 350 00:21:07,224 --> 00:21:10,186 not intelligent, that they're very, very different from us. 351 00:21:10,186 --> 00:21:14,106 They were shorter and stockier, but they had huge brains. 352 00:21:14,106 --> 00:21:16,400 They clearly had clothing. 353 00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:18,444 They cared for their sick and elderly. 354 00:21:18,444 --> 00:21:20,654 They were very intelligent. 355 00:21:24,492 --> 00:21:26,494 NARRATOR: In 2014, 356 00:21:26,494 --> 00:21:28,746 scientists analyzed materials 357 00:21:28,746 --> 00:21:31,040 from 40 different archaeological sites 358 00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:33,751 to determine a reliable extinction date 359 00:21:33,751 --> 00:21:35,920 for Neanderthals. 360 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:40,216 The date they came up with is 40,000 years ago, 361 00:21:40,216 --> 00:21:43,928 suggesting they coexisted with Homo sapiens 362 00:21:43,928 --> 00:21:47,097 for at least 1,000 years. 363 00:21:47,097 --> 00:21:50,643 But just why did they die off? 364 00:21:54,104 --> 00:21:56,524 At this point, we don't know exactly why 365 00:21:56,524 --> 00:21:58,984 these other species died off. 366 00:21:58,984 --> 00:22:02,571 Certainly, it does broadly coincide with 367 00:22:02,571 --> 00:22:06,242 the expansion of anatomically modern humans 368 00:22:06,242 --> 00:22:08,410 to all parts of the globe. 369 00:22:08,410 --> 00:22:11,580 But contrary to our notions from the past, 370 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:15,918 it doesn't look like it was a lack of intelligence 371 00:22:15,918 --> 00:22:19,672 that led to the demise of Neanderthals. 372 00:22:23,008 --> 00:22:25,886 NARRATOR: Although Neanderthals are long extinct, 373 00:22:25,886 --> 00:22:30,558 in 2013, evolutionary geneticists discovered 374 00:22:30,558 --> 00:22:32,560 select modern human populations 375 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:36,814 carry genomes from both Neanderthal and Denisovans, 376 00:22:36,814 --> 00:22:41,318 suggesting that, at some point, interbreeding occurred. 377 00:22:41,318 --> 00:22:46,031 Neanderthal genetic markers are concentrated in populations 378 00:22:46,031 --> 00:22:49,535 in Europe and parts of the Middle East. 379 00:22:49,535 --> 00:22:51,745 Denisovan markers can be found 380 00:22:51,745 --> 00:22:54,081 in the mainland Asian populations, 381 00:22:54,081 --> 00:22:56,876 as well as Pacific Islander, New Guineans 382 00:22:56,876 --> 00:22:59,128 and Australian Aborigines. 383 00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:04,550 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 384 00:23:04,550 --> 00:23:08,137 this interbreeding may be the key to understanding 385 00:23:08,137 --> 00:23:11,265 the demise of the other intelligent hominin species 386 00:23:11,265 --> 00:23:14,393 that once shared the planet with humans. 387 00:23:17,354 --> 00:23:21,483 Consider the possibility that these different hominid strains 388 00:23:21,483 --> 00:23:23,235 were meant to be kept 389 00:23:23,235 --> 00:23:26,697 geologically separated from each other, 390 00:23:26,697 --> 00:23:30,576 across tracts of land that were considered to be too vast 391 00:23:30,576 --> 00:23:33,829 for them to ultimately come into contact with one another. 392 00:23:33,829 --> 00:23:38,208 Is it possible that interbreeding was frowned upon, 393 00:23:38,208 --> 00:23:39,627 and that once interbreeding with Neanderthals started 394 00:23:39,627 --> 00:23:41,462 to take place, 395 00:23:41,462 --> 00:23:44,757 it was damaging the very essence of the experiment? 396 00:23:44,757 --> 00:23:46,717 And because of that, the Neanderthal strain 397 00:23:46,717 --> 00:23:50,012 had to be terminated or removed from the planet 398 00:23:50,012 --> 00:23:51,972 to stop this from happening. 399 00:23:51,972 --> 00:23:55,184 REDFERN: When we look at ancient texts, 400 00:23:55,184 --> 00:23:58,020 particularly religious texts, from millennia ago, 401 00:23:58,020 --> 00:24:03,150 what we find is the idea of the gods or a god 402 00:24:03,150 --> 00:24:05,653 wanting to create a human that was pure, 403 00:24:05,653 --> 00:24:08,405 sort of physically and morally. 404 00:24:08,405 --> 00:24:10,783 What we also find 405 00:24:10,783 --> 00:24:14,453 are accounts where the wrath of God or the wrath of the gods 406 00:24:14,453 --> 00:24:17,247 ‐hammered down on us ‐(thunder crashing) 407 00:24:17,247 --> 00:24:21,210 for essentially going off the rails, so to speak. 408 00:24:21,210 --> 00:24:25,381 And we could make a case that this was some example 409 00:24:25,381 --> 00:24:29,635 of extraterrestrial intervention to essentially try 410 00:24:29,635 --> 00:24:32,805 and purify again the species, 411 00:24:32,805 --> 00:24:36,475 and that might have involved wiping out significant portions 412 00:24:36,475 --> 00:24:39,311 of early humans and starting over. 413 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,193 TSOUKALOS: About 70,000 414 00:24:46,193 --> 00:24:48,195 and 40,000 years ago, 415 00:24:48,195 --> 00:24:50,656 twice, at least twice, 416 00:24:50,656 --> 00:24:55,119 Homo sapiens experienced a genetic bottleneck effect, 417 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:59,581 where the worldwide population of Homo sapiens 418 00:24:59,581 --> 00:25:05,421 dwindled down to as few as 3,000 Homo sapiens 419 00:25:05,421 --> 00:25:08,340 around the world. 420 00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,509 So we have to ask ourselves: 421 00:25:10,509 --> 00:25:13,554 Why did we survive, 422 00:25:13,554 --> 00:25:16,181 and why did everyone else die out? 423 00:25:16,181 --> 00:25:19,435 NOORY: It's very possible that the aliens decided 424 00:25:19,435 --> 00:25:22,271 that in order to cleanse the planet, 425 00:25:22,271 --> 00:25:25,691 they needed to do things of huge magnitude, 426 00:25:25,691 --> 00:25:28,569 like the flood that the Bible talks about. 427 00:25:31,613 --> 00:25:34,867 The flood was geared to primarily eradicating the people 428 00:25:34,867 --> 00:25:36,952 that were on the planet at that time. 429 00:25:36,952 --> 00:25:39,955 Well, God could have been the extraterrestrials, 430 00:25:39,955 --> 00:25:42,082 ‐could have created that somehow. ‐(panting) 431 00:25:42,082 --> 00:25:43,959 It's very possible and very likely 432 00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:47,379 ‐that in order to eradicate a species ‐(people screaming) 433 00:25:47,379 --> 00:25:49,006 that they may have genetically altered themselves 434 00:25:49,006 --> 00:25:50,841 and screwed up with, 435 00:25:50,841 --> 00:25:53,552 that they needed to get rid of them and start all over again. 436 00:25:59,099 --> 00:26:01,643 NARRATOR: Did extraterrestrials eradicate 437 00:26:01,643 --> 00:26:03,854 various prehuman species 438 00:26:03,854 --> 00:26:08,358 in an attempt to keep the human genetic line clean? 439 00:26:08,358 --> 00:26:11,737 Could the evolutionary bottlenecks in our prehistory 440 00:26:11,737 --> 00:26:14,448 support this theory? 441 00:26:14,448 --> 00:26:17,242 And just as evidence of interbreeding 442 00:26:17,242 --> 00:26:19,703 exists in our genetic signature, 443 00:26:19,703 --> 00:26:23,624 might there also have been unintended survivors? 444 00:26:29,421 --> 00:26:32,091 NARRATOR: Emory University. 445 00:26:32,091 --> 00:26:35,594 Atlanta, Georgia. 1998. 446 00:26:37,721 --> 00:26:40,307 Researchers analyze DNA data 447 00:26:40,307 --> 00:26:43,519 collected from various Native American populations, 448 00:26:43,519 --> 00:26:46,772 in an effort to trace back their ancestral descent 449 00:26:46,772 --> 00:26:49,733 through the Bering Strait. 450 00:26:49,733 --> 00:26:53,445 The lineages are categorized into four haplogroups: 451 00:26:53,445 --> 00:26:57,157 A, B, C or D. 452 00:26:57,157 --> 00:27:00,327 Each line representing a different migration 453 00:27:00,327 --> 00:27:01,954 off the Asian continent 454 00:27:01,954 --> 00:27:04,665 between 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. 455 00:27:06,625 --> 00:27:08,252 But what they also find 456 00:27:08,252 --> 00:27:11,505 is that a small portion of the Native population 457 00:27:11,505 --> 00:27:15,759 falls completely outside any previously known genetic group. 458 00:27:15,759 --> 00:27:20,180 They can trace the ancestry back 36,000 years, 459 00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:22,474 but not to the Bering Strait. 460 00:27:22,474 --> 00:27:28,564 Scientists dub it the X lineage. 461 00:27:28,564 --> 00:27:31,191 Among human haplogroups, one stands out: 462 00:27:31,191 --> 00:27:33,110 the X lineage, which is found 463 00:27:33,110 --> 00:27:36,446 in about 2.5 percent of some Native American groups, 464 00:27:36,446 --> 00:27:38,407 and also in a small population 465 00:27:38,407 --> 00:27:42,452 of northern Europeans and the Middle East. 466 00:27:42,452 --> 00:27:45,372 And there is no connection between these groups. 467 00:27:45,372 --> 00:27:47,207 We couldn't understand why they're so different, 468 00:27:47,207 --> 00:27:49,084 these X haplogroups. 469 00:27:49,084 --> 00:27:52,671 NOORY: Isn't it amazing that you have a group of people 470 00:27:52,671 --> 00:27:55,549 indigenous, we think, to this planet 471 00:27:55,549 --> 00:27:59,845 and you really can't trace what their ancestry was? 472 00:27:59,845 --> 00:28:02,347 Scientists throw up their hands and they simply say, 473 00:28:02,347 --> 00:28:05,767 "I don't know how this can be, because these people 474 00:28:05,767 --> 00:28:08,437 "aren't somehow related to these people. 475 00:28:08,437 --> 00:28:10,063 How can this be?" 476 00:28:11,940 --> 00:28:13,984 NARRATOR: While the source of this X lineage 477 00:28:13,984 --> 00:28:17,738 remains a mystery, some ancient astronaut theorists believe 478 00:28:17,738 --> 00:28:21,617 it might be connected to a lost race of people 479 00:28:21,617 --> 00:28:24,786 that were said to have existed throughout the world, 480 00:28:24,786 --> 00:28:28,790 including North America. 481 00:28:28,790 --> 00:28:32,336 CHILDRESS: It's possible that this X lineage gene 482 00:28:32,336 --> 00:28:36,256 is related to the giants 483 00:28:36,256 --> 00:28:39,635 that were reported throughout the world. 484 00:28:39,635 --> 00:28:43,555 Starting in the mid‐1800s, 485 00:28:43,555 --> 00:28:47,351 in America, archaeologists began excavating 486 00:28:47,351 --> 00:28:49,353 skeletons of giants who were 487 00:28:49,353 --> 00:28:52,731 seven to eight feet tall in many cases. 488 00:28:56,944 --> 00:28:59,446 NARRATOR: In the 1800s, 489 00:28:59,446 --> 00:29:02,491 Smithsonian archaeologists unearthed dozens 490 00:29:02,491 --> 00:29:05,577 of oversized skeletons contained within the burial mounds 491 00:29:05,577 --> 00:29:08,997 of the ancient Adena Indian tribe. 492 00:29:08,997 --> 00:29:12,459 The highest concentration of which 493 00:29:12,459 --> 00:29:16,004 were found in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia, 494 00:29:16,004 --> 00:29:22,094 an area known to researchers as the valley of the giants. 495 00:29:22,094 --> 00:29:25,055 Author and researcher William Henry 496 00:29:25,055 --> 00:29:28,225 is meeting up with a local Adena Indian researcher, 497 00:29:28,225 --> 00:29:30,435 Jason Jarrell, to have a look 498 00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:33,730 at one of these ancient earthworks. 499 00:29:33,730 --> 00:29:36,942 This is the Criel Mound, and this mound was excavated 500 00:29:36,942 --> 00:29:38,777 by the Smithsonian Institution 501 00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:41,238 in November of 1883. 502 00:29:41,238 --> 00:29:43,991 The Smithsonian sank a circular shaft 503 00:29:43,991 --> 00:29:45,826 from the top of this mound 504 00:29:45,826 --> 00:29:48,662 ‐down through the center to the bottom. ‐Wow. 505 00:29:48,662 --> 00:29:53,375 JARRELL: And that's where they found an elaborate tomb. 506 00:29:53,375 --> 00:29:55,961 This structure contained 11 burials. 507 00:29:55,961 --> 00:29:58,213 Ten of these burials were arranged 508 00:29:58,213 --> 00:30:01,925 in a semi‐circular fashion around a central personage. 509 00:30:01,925 --> 00:30:03,969 So you have ten people around a central figure. 510 00:30:03,969 --> 00:30:06,346 What was significant about this central figure? 511 00:30:06,346 --> 00:30:07,973 According to A. R. Sines, who assisted 512 00:30:07,973 --> 00:30:10,142 in the excavation of this mound, 513 00:30:10,142 --> 00:30:13,395 the central burial, when measured in the tomb, 514 00:30:13,395 --> 00:30:16,732 was six‐foot‐eight and three quarters. 515 00:30:16,732 --> 00:30:19,735 Now, the skull had been pulverized by the excavation, 516 00:30:19,735 --> 00:30:22,112 so a complete measurement wasn't possible. 517 00:30:22,112 --> 00:30:24,489 So, in all likelihood, this individual 518 00:30:24,489 --> 00:30:26,700 was probably around seven feet tall. 519 00:30:26,700 --> 00:30:28,035 That's a giant. 520 00:30:28,035 --> 00:30:30,078 It's a gigantic humanoid. 521 00:30:30,078 --> 00:30:32,914 HENRY: So we're saying the Smithsonian 522 00:30:32,914 --> 00:30:34,916 came here in 1883 523 00:30:34,916 --> 00:30:37,878 and discovered a giant? 524 00:30:37,878 --> 00:30:40,505 That's correct. In fact, they discovered giants 525 00:30:40,505 --> 00:30:42,632 in many of the mounds here in Charleston. 526 00:30:42,632 --> 00:30:44,509 There were originally 50 burial mounds 527 00:30:44,509 --> 00:30:46,720 ‐in this valley. ‐Wow. 528 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:49,014 And I've actually got some documentation here to show you. 529 00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:52,267 ‐Let's see. ‐This is the manuscript 530 00:30:52,267 --> 00:30:56,146 of the agent of the Smithsonian who excavated these mounds. 531 00:30:56,146 --> 00:30:58,690 And this represents his day‐to‐day journal 532 00:30:58,690 --> 00:31:01,568 of his excavations, including the one that's mentioned 533 00:31:01,568 --> 00:31:03,737 on this page, which is measured as 534 00:31:03,737 --> 00:31:04,946 seven foot, six inches in length. 535 00:31:04,946 --> 00:31:06,740 HENRY: Incredible. 536 00:31:06,740 --> 00:31:09,117 So wait a minute, this is a government worker... 537 00:31:09,117 --> 00:31:11,161 ‐Correct. Correct. ‐...who's out doing a job, 538 00:31:11,161 --> 00:31:14,664 excavating a mound, and he discovers giants? 539 00:31:14,664 --> 00:31:16,833 Multiple gigantic skeletons. 540 00:31:16,833 --> 00:31:18,210 The ones in this valley 541 00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:20,629 being between seven and eight feet tall. 542 00:31:20,629 --> 00:31:23,090 That is incredible. So why don't we all know about it? 543 00:31:23,090 --> 00:31:24,591 How come it's not in history books? 544 00:31:24,591 --> 00:31:27,594 Well, the policy of denial of the discovery 545 00:31:27,594 --> 00:31:29,805 of gigantic human skeletons actually 546 00:31:29,805 --> 00:31:32,432 wasn't enacted until about 1920. 547 00:31:32,432 --> 00:31:35,227 Uh, before that time period, the Smithsonian 548 00:31:35,227 --> 00:31:37,479 acknowledged these giants in their own reports. 549 00:31:37,479 --> 00:31:39,064 HENRY: Absolutely amazing. 550 00:31:41,399 --> 00:31:43,568 For years, I've been hearing stories, 551 00:31:43,568 --> 00:31:45,695 Native American legends about giants. 552 00:31:45,695 --> 00:31:47,864 It appears that we've unearthed evidence, 553 00:31:47,864 --> 00:31:51,201 proof of their existence, here in West Virginia. 554 00:31:51,201 --> 00:31:53,829 But, for whatever reason, that proof was suppressed. 555 00:31:53,829 --> 00:31:55,914 It probably has to do with the fact that 556 00:31:55,914 --> 00:31:59,126 it doesn't fit with our model of human evolution. 557 00:31:59,126 --> 00:32:00,961 We have to ask: 558 00:32:00,961 --> 00:32:03,755 Is there an extraterrestrial connection? 559 00:32:03,755 --> 00:32:06,883 CHILDRESS: You have these Biblical stories of the watchers 560 00:32:06,883 --> 00:32:08,927 and the sons of God 561 00:32:08,927 --> 00:32:11,596 coming to Earth, breeding with humans 562 00:32:11,596 --> 00:32:14,683 to create this new race of giants, 563 00:32:14,683 --> 00:32:16,893 the Nephilim. 564 00:32:16,893 --> 00:32:19,312 These giant skeletons 565 00:32:19,312 --> 00:32:21,898 seem to be evidence of‐of the watchers 566 00:32:21,898 --> 00:32:23,650 and the Nephilim. 567 00:32:23,650 --> 00:32:25,861 We have to ask ourselves 568 00:32:25,861 --> 00:32:29,823 who these seven, eight‐foot giants were. 569 00:32:29,823 --> 00:32:34,703 Were they somehow the vestiges of these giants of the Bible? 570 00:32:34,703 --> 00:32:38,290 It's a mystery that archeologists have yet to solve. 571 00:32:38,290 --> 00:32:42,752 And part of the answer may be extraterrestrial DNA 572 00:32:42,752 --> 00:32:44,629 that's part of these giants. 573 00:32:48,008 --> 00:32:50,343 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the remains 574 00:32:50,343 --> 00:32:53,388 of a giant‐sized population were discovered 575 00:32:53,388 --> 00:32:57,684 on the North American continent over 100 years ago? 576 00:32:57,684 --> 00:33:00,896 If so, were these beings a variation 577 00:33:00,896 --> 00:33:03,231 of Homo sapiens, 578 00:33:03,231 --> 00:33:06,318 an ancient intelligent hominin, 579 00:33:06,318 --> 00:33:10,155 or an otherworldly species altogether? 580 00:33:10,155 --> 00:33:12,991 Perhaps further clues can be found 581 00:33:12,991 --> 00:33:15,619 by examining the rarest 582 00:33:15,619 --> 00:33:18,830 and most mysterious human blood type on Earth. 583 00:33:26,254 --> 00:33:29,799 NARRATOR: Located between the border of Spain and France 584 00:33:29,799 --> 00:33:33,303 is the Pyrenees Mountain Range. 585 00:33:33,303 --> 00:33:36,848 The people that occupy this isolated region are known 586 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:39,059 as the Basque, 587 00:33:39,059 --> 00:33:42,854 and they have long confounded anthropologists and historians. 588 00:33:45,232 --> 00:33:48,568 The language spoken by the enclave is not related 589 00:33:48,568 --> 00:33:52,781 to any other in that part of the world. 590 00:33:52,781 --> 00:33:56,201 And the population also has the highest concentration 591 00:33:56,201 --> 00:33:59,496 of Rh‐negative blood type in the world. 592 00:34:02,791 --> 00:34:07,337 Up to 35% of Basque people have Rh‐negative blood. 593 00:34:07,337 --> 00:34:13,051 And Rh‐negative blood is one of the most unusual blood types. 594 00:34:13,051 --> 00:34:16,972 And it's the one blood type that is least likely 595 00:34:16,972 --> 00:34:21,393 to mutate or interact with other blood types. 596 00:34:23,395 --> 00:34:26,022 NARRATOR: Human blood types are grouped 597 00:34:26,022 --> 00:34:32,153 into four distinct designations that include O, A, B and AB. 598 00:34:32,153 --> 00:34:35,615 Additionally, there is another variance between blood types 599 00:34:35,615 --> 00:34:39,995 known as the Rh‐factor, or Rhesus factor, 600 00:34:39,995 --> 00:34:41,830 which is a measure 601 00:34:41,830 --> 00:34:44,958 of Rhesus‐based antigens in the blood. 602 00:34:44,958 --> 00:34:47,168 The name comes from a monkey from India 603 00:34:47,168 --> 00:34:49,963 and other parts of Asia, which is the rhesus macaque. 604 00:34:49,963 --> 00:34:53,216 And this monkey was used in experiments, 605 00:34:53,216 --> 00:34:54,801 looking at blood transfusions. 606 00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:58,888 How blood was received from recipients varied. 607 00:34:58,888 --> 00:35:01,808 And it was discovered that 608 00:35:01,808 --> 00:35:05,061 the Rhesus factor could be positive or negative. 609 00:35:05,061 --> 00:35:07,897 Most humans in the world are Rhesus positive. 610 00:35:13,403 --> 00:35:17,449 NARRATOR: 85% of humans in the world are Rh‐positive 611 00:35:17,449 --> 00:35:19,701 and have no issues receiving blood 612 00:35:19,701 --> 00:35:22,078 from positive or negative donors. 613 00:35:24,331 --> 00:35:27,042 But for the Rh‐negative population, 614 00:35:27,042 --> 00:35:31,880 receiving Rh‐positive blood may be fatal, 615 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:36,509 as the body will try to destroy the foreign antigens. 616 00:35:36,509 --> 00:35:39,471 And for women that are Rh‐negative, 617 00:35:39,471 --> 00:35:42,140 mating with a Rh‐positive partner 618 00:35:42,140 --> 00:35:44,934 could be detrimental to the fetus. 619 00:35:50,106 --> 00:35:53,943 If a Rhesus positive and a Rhesus negative parents 620 00:35:53,943 --> 00:35:55,570 were to have an offspring, 621 00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:59,032 there is a potential danger to the offspring, 622 00:35:59,032 --> 00:36:02,118 because these two blood types can't interbreed, basically. 623 00:36:02,118 --> 00:36:04,454 Medical intervention is needed. 624 00:36:04,454 --> 00:36:07,165 It's why actually, in the past, people had to have a blood test 625 00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:09,542 before they were allowed to get married. 626 00:36:09,542 --> 00:36:13,171 REDFERN: The very fact that an Rh‐negative mother, 627 00:36:13,171 --> 00:36:17,842 her body would actually try to kill an Rh‐positive baby 628 00:36:17,842 --> 00:36:20,804 generates bizarre scenarios. 629 00:36:20,804 --> 00:36:23,181 How on earth could this happen? 630 00:36:23,181 --> 00:36:25,308 It suggests somewhere in our lineage 631 00:36:25,308 --> 00:36:29,312 that the Rh‐negatives and the Rh‐positives are perceived 632 00:36:29,312 --> 00:36:31,272 as being profoundly different. 633 00:36:31,272 --> 00:36:35,443 And also, studies of Rh‐negatives suggest that 634 00:36:35,443 --> 00:36:38,071 they have lower than normal blood pressure, 635 00:36:38,071 --> 00:36:39,948 lower than normal pulse. 636 00:36:39,948 --> 00:36:41,533 In a number of cases, 637 00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:43,827 they have an extra vertebra in their back. 638 00:36:46,246 --> 00:36:48,998 WILL HART: Rh‐negative is very rare. 639 00:36:48,998 --> 00:36:51,042 Most of the world didn't have it 640 00:36:51,042 --> 00:36:54,587 until colonization started in the 15th century. 641 00:36:54,587 --> 00:36:57,757 Rh‐negative didn't exist in the Americas, 642 00:36:57,757 --> 00:36:59,175 and it didn't exist in southern Africa, 643 00:36:59,175 --> 00:37:00,969 it didn't exist in Asia. 644 00:37:00,969 --> 00:37:04,514 It was only in Europe, so it spread out from there. 645 00:37:04,514 --> 00:37:08,351 Out of Africa, that theory has it 646 00:37:08,351 --> 00:37:11,354 that all human beings originated in Africa, 647 00:37:11,354 --> 00:37:13,231 southern Africa, sub Sahara. 648 00:37:13,231 --> 00:37:15,734 They're all Rh‐positive. 649 00:37:15,734 --> 00:37:17,569 They don't have any Rh‐negative. 650 00:37:17,569 --> 00:37:19,863 Where did Rh‐negative evolve, then? 651 00:37:19,863 --> 00:37:24,325 NOORY: 15% of the humans have Rh‐negative blood. 652 00:37:24,325 --> 00:37:26,494 Fifteen percent. 653 00:37:26,494 --> 00:37:30,331 And scientists have no idea where it came from. 654 00:37:30,331 --> 00:37:33,376 What they do believe is that if you have that, 655 00:37:33,376 --> 00:37:35,628 you may have been evolved 656 00:37:35,628 --> 00:37:38,631 from a different kind of species on this planet. 657 00:37:38,631 --> 00:37:43,803 Now was that species put here, genetically altered? 658 00:37:43,803 --> 00:37:46,639 Or was it just a natural formation 659 00:37:46,639 --> 00:37:50,018 of the planet in its evolutionary stage? 660 00:37:50,018 --> 00:37:53,897 Who knows? But the fact is that Rh‐negative people‐‐ 661 00:37:53,897 --> 00:37:56,858 and again, there's 15% of them on this planet‐‐ 662 00:37:56,858 --> 00:37:59,652 may have come from outside sources. 663 00:38:02,155 --> 00:38:05,074 NARRATOR: Could the Rh‐negative blood type 664 00:38:05,074 --> 00:38:09,037 offer evidence of a vastly different prehuman evolution 665 00:38:09,037 --> 00:38:12,123 than what we are led to believe in our history books? 666 00:38:12,123 --> 00:38:15,043 ‐Might it offer indisputable proof ‐(heart beating) 667 00:38:15,043 --> 00:38:19,297 of extraterrestrial intervention in the remote past? 668 00:38:19,297 --> 00:38:22,425 But if so, is the experimentation 669 00:38:22,425 --> 00:38:24,761 with intelligent hominin over, 670 00:38:24,761 --> 00:38:27,806 or is it still taking place? 671 00:38:37,690 --> 00:38:39,526 NARRATOR: A decade and a half 672 00:38:39,526 --> 00:38:42,195 after Dr. David Jacobs wrote his book 673 00:38:42,195 --> 00:38:45,323 proposing that aliens are experimenting on humans, 674 00:38:45,323 --> 00:38:50,495 anthropologist Dr. John Hawkes publishes research suggesting 675 00:38:50,495 --> 00:38:53,706 that humans have inexplicably experienced 676 00:38:53,706 --> 00:38:56,626 an accelerated evolution in recent history. 677 00:39:02,090 --> 00:39:04,342 Humanity entered into 678 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:07,470 a supercharged period of evolution. 679 00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:13,101 If you look at DNA from a human walking around in 3,000 B. C., 680 00:39:13,101 --> 00:39:15,478 and you compare it to what we have today, 681 00:39:15,478 --> 00:39:18,565 it is seven percent different. 682 00:39:18,565 --> 00:39:20,650 What is this telling us? 683 00:39:20,650 --> 00:39:23,111 It could be that extraterrestrials are involved 684 00:39:23,111 --> 00:39:26,990 in that process, shepherding our genetic change through contact, 685 00:39:26,990 --> 00:39:30,326 through genetic work that they are doing. 686 00:39:32,579 --> 00:39:36,165 NOORY: Millions of people report being abducted. 687 00:39:36,165 --> 00:39:37,834 They can't all be wrong. 688 00:39:37,834 --> 00:39:40,169 Something is happening to these people. 689 00:39:40,169 --> 00:39:42,964 And if you assume for a moment 690 00:39:42,964 --> 00:39:45,967 that we may be the test tube of the universe, 691 00:39:45,967 --> 00:39:48,094 where they experiment 692 00:39:48,094 --> 00:39:51,055 and genetically manipulate and change things, 693 00:39:51,055 --> 00:39:55,184 it's very possible that the experiment continues. 694 00:39:55,184 --> 00:39:58,187 Young children are changing. 695 00:39:58,187 --> 00:40:00,398 They're smarter, they're more mature, 696 00:40:00,398 --> 00:40:02,609 they're growing up much faster 697 00:40:02,609 --> 00:40:05,111 than we did when we were children. 698 00:40:05,111 --> 00:40:07,488 What will it be like 50 years from now 699 00:40:07,488 --> 00:40:11,075 or a 100 years from now is anybody's guess. 700 00:40:11,075 --> 00:40:13,786 NARRATOR: Could it be‐‐ 701 00:40:13,786 --> 00:40:16,247 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest‐‐ 702 00:40:16,247 --> 00:40:20,209 that evolution is not just the result of natural selection, 703 00:40:20,209 --> 00:40:23,504 but also alien manipulation? 704 00:40:25,798 --> 00:40:28,426 And that humans are quickly becoming 705 00:40:28,426 --> 00:40:30,595 an entirely new species, 706 00:40:30,595 --> 00:40:33,765 designed to replace Homo sapiens? 707 00:40:40,229 --> 00:40:43,566 HENRY: What we will begin to see in the coming decades 708 00:40:43,566 --> 00:40:47,195 is the fulfillment of a plan by extraterrestrials 709 00:40:47,195 --> 00:40:51,491 to ultimately transform humans into celestial beings. 710 00:40:51,491 --> 00:40:55,244 The ultimate goal is to make us better suited 711 00:40:55,244 --> 00:40:59,582 for traveling in space and the return to the stars. 712 00:40:59,582 --> 00:41:03,169 Are we now being replaced 713 00:41:03,169 --> 00:41:08,633 by a brand‐new hybridized species? 714 00:41:10,718 --> 00:41:13,513 One of the things that I think about often now: 715 00:41:13,513 --> 00:41:17,392 Neanderthals never knew 716 00:41:17,392 --> 00:41:20,812 they were going to be replaced by Homo sapiens. 717 00:41:24,273 --> 00:41:26,067 NARRATOR: Is mankind the result 718 00:41:26,067 --> 00:41:29,362 of an extraterrestrial experiment? 719 00:41:29,362 --> 00:41:34,242 Could isolated regions of Earth have served as laboratories 720 00:41:34,242 --> 00:41:39,038 until the time when one species was chosen to continue? 721 00:41:39,038 --> 00:41:42,208 And might this genetic manipulation 722 00:41:42,208 --> 00:41:46,295 still be ongoing even to this day? 723 00:41:46,295 --> 00:41:49,007 Perhaps it will soon be revealed 724 00:41:49,007 --> 00:41:52,635 that we, too, are experimental humans, 725 00:41:52,635 --> 00:41:56,055 serving as the latest link in the chain 726 00:41:56,055 --> 00:41:58,641 of a directed evolution, 727 00:41:58,641 --> 00:42:01,144 and being prepared for a future 728 00:42:01,144 --> 00:42:05,531 alongside our alien ancestors. 58946

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