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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,168 --> 00:00:02,836 >> NARRATOR: Rockets capable 2 00:00:02,836 --> 00:00:06,215 of destroying entire cities... 3 00:00:06,215 --> 00:00:10,093 Fire that burns underwater... 4 00:00:10,093 --> 00:00:12,846 And fighter jets that fly 5 00:00:12,846 --> 00:00:15,390 without pilots... 6 00:00:15,390 --> 00:00:18,268 Throughout history, advances in 7 00:00:18,268 --> 00:00:20,354 technology have lead to the 8 00:00:20,354 --> 00:00:21,939 development of powerful 9 00:00:21,939 --> 00:00:24,691 weapons... each more deadly than 10 00:00:24,691 --> 00:00:26,360 the last. 11 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:27,861 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: We go from 12 00:00:27,861 --> 00:00:29,821 attaching sharp stones to the 13 00:00:29,821 --> 00:00:31,823 ends of sticks, and then all of 14 00:00:31,823 --> 00:00:34,660 a sudden, we have actual swords. 15 00:00:34,660 --> 00:00:35,786 >> DEEPAK SHIMKADA: In the 16 00:00:35,786 --> 00:00:37,287 Mahabharata, 46 different 17 00:00:37,287 --> 00:00:39,206 types of weapon are described. 18 00:00:39,206 --> 00:00:40,332 >> BILL BIRNES: They're using 19 00:00:40,332 --> 00:00:42,501 air‐to‐ground missiles, powerful 20 00:00:42,501 --> 00:00:43,710 particle beam weapons. 21 00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:45,587 It's astounding to read about 22 00:00:45,587 --> 00:00:49,132 events from centuries ago using 23 00:00:49,132 --> 00:00:52,261 weapons that are in use today. 24 00:00:52,261 --> 00:00:53,595 >> NARRATOR: But were these 25 00:00:53,595 --> 00:00:55,597 lethal weapons the product of 26 00:00:55,597 --> 00:00:57,557 human innovation? 27 00:00:57,557 --> 00:00:59,309 Or were they developed with help 28 00:00:59,309 --> 00:01:01,561 from another, more otherworldly, 29 00:01:01,561 --> 00:01:02,896 source? 30 00:01:02,896 --> 00:01:03,981 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: 31 00:01:03,981 --> 00:01:05,482 Extraterrestrials may well have 32 00:01:05,482 --> 00:01:07,025 given man these weapons. 33 00:01:07,025 --> 00:01:09,069 They want us to be able to 34 00:01:09,069 --> 00:01:12,030 advance, and ultimately to be 35 00:01:12,030 --> 00:01:14,908 like them. 36 00:01:14,908 --> 00:01:16,076 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 37 00:01:16,076 --> 00:01:17,995 around the world believe we have 38 00:01:17,995 --> 00:01:19,871 been visited in the past by 39 00:01:19,871 --> 00:01:21,707 extraterrestrial beings. 40 00:01:21,707 --> 00:01:24,334 What if it were true? 41 00:01:24,334 --> 00:01:26,962 Did ancient aliens really help 42 00:01:26,962 --> 00:01:29,006 to shape our history? 43 00:01:29,006 --> 00:01:30,424 And might they have been 44 00:01:30,424 --> 00:01:31,800 responsible for the development 45 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,429 of mankind's deadliest weapons? 46 00:02:06,209 --> 00:02:09,629 >> NARRATOR: Earth, 4.5 billion 47 00:02:09,629 --> 00:02:12,674 years ago. 48 00:02:12,674 --> 00:02:15,052 Molten‐hot magma spews from 49 00:02:15,052 --> 00:02:18,055 beneath the ground. 50 00:02:18,055 --> 00:02:20,307 Lightning cracks down in bursts 51 00:02:20,307 --> 00:02:22,976 from the sky. 52 00:02:22,976 --> 00:02:25,646 And rivers of lava flow across 53 00:02:25,646 --> 00:02:28,899 the land. 54 00:02:28,899 --> 00:02:32,235 Ever since the dawn of time, our 55 00:02:32,235 --> 00:02:34,946 planet has been changing... 56 00:02:34,946 --> 00:02:37,824 evolving... and ripped apart by 57 00:02:37,824 --> 00:02:41,161 the awesome forces of nature. 58 00:02:41,161 --> 00:02:42,788 And it's the harnessing of that 59 00:02:42,788 --> 00:02:44,915 nature that has offered mankind 60 00:02:44,915 --> 00:02:46,958 its most formidable challenge 61 00:02:46,958 --> 00:02:50,087 and greatest accomplishment. 62 00:02:50,087 --> 00:02:51,546 >> DAVID SOUTHWELL: Mankind 63 00:02:51,546 --> 00:02:53,423 achieving the ability to 64 00:02:53,423 --> 00:02:55,550 manipulate fire is probably the 65 00:02:55,550 --> 00:02:57,052 most historical event that ever 66 00:02:57,052 --> 00:02:59,137 happened. 67 00:02:59,137 --> 00:03:00,681 When we achieved the ability to 68 00:03:00,681 --> 00:03:03,016 master fire, everything changed 69 00:03:03,016 --> 00:03:06,770 for mankind. 70 00:03:06,770 --> 00:03:08,146 >> NARRATOR: But how did our 71 00:03:08,146 --> 00:03:10,857 ancestors learn to recreate and 72 00:03:10,857 --> 00:03:12,984 harness this most volatile‐‐ 73 00:03:12,984 --> 00:03:15,153 and ultimately essential‐‐ of 74 00:03:15,153 --> 00:03:17,864 the Earth's elements? 75 00:03:17,864 --> 00:03:19,991 Was it simply a part of our 76 00:03:19,991 --> 00:03:22,160 intellectual evolution? 77 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:23,662 Or is it possible that the 78 00:03:23,662 --> 00:03:25,372 knowledge came from another, 79 00:03:25,372 --> 00:03:29,376 more otherworldly, origin? 80 00:03:29,376 --> 00:03:31,086 >> PHILIP COPPENS: When we look 81 00:03:31,086 --> 00:03:33,588 at fire, we imagine this idea 82 00:03:33,588 --> 00:03:35,465 that somehow our ancestors are 83 00:03:35,465 --> 00:03:38,009 rubbing some sticks together. 84 00:03:38,009 --> 00:03:40,095 But each culture always says 85 00:03:40,095 --> 00:03:41,763 that fire is a gift from the 86 00:03:41,763 --> 00:03:44,141 gods. 87 00:03:44,141 --> 00:03:45,392 >> SOUTHWELL: In Native 88 00:03:45,392 --> 00:03:47,477 American traditions, quite often 89 00:03:47,477 --> 00:03:49,312 it's fire was stolen from the 90 00:03:49,312 --> 00:03:50,564 world above. 91 00:03:50,564 --> 00:03:53,066 In Maori legends, again, we see 92 00:03:53,066 --> 00:03:55,652 the theft of fire from the gods. 93 00:03:55,652 --> 00:03:57,237 In the Greek legends, it's 94 00:03:57,237 --> 00:03:59,030 Prometheus stealing fire from 95 00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:02,576 the gods. 96 00:04:02,576 --> 00:04:04,494 >> NARRATOR: How is it that such 97 00:04:04,494 --> 00:04:06,913 similar myths exist about fire 98 00:04:06,913 --> 00:04:11,168 being given to man by the gods? 99 00:04:11,168 --> 00:04:13,503 According to ancient astronaut 100 00:04:13,503 --> 00:04:16,131 theorists, this eerie similarity 101 00:04:16,131 --> 00:04:18,300 may actually be evidence that 102 00:04:18,300 --> 00:04:19,759 gods, or, perhaps, 103 00:04:19,759 --> 00:04:21,678 extraterrestrial beings, really 104 00:04:21,678 --> 00:04:24,097 do exist. 105 00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:27,142 And, if so, it might also reveal 106 00:04:27,142 --> 00:04:29,811 how mankind eventually used fire 107 00:04:29,811 --> 00:04:31,855 to create deadlier and more 108 00:04:31,855 --> 00:04:33,857 sophisticated weapons. 109 00:04:33,857 --> 00:04:35,233 >> SOUTHWELL: If we are 110 00:04:35,233 --> 00:04:37,027 talking about ancient aliens 111 00:04:37,027 --> 00:04:38,737 having an impact, where would we 112 00:04:38,737 --> 00:04:40,405 expect to see that impact? 113 00:04:40,405 --> 00:04:42,073 I would expect to see it in 114 00:04:42,073 --> 00:04:43,116 metal working. 115 00:04:43,116 --> 00:04:44,743 And do we actually see hard and 116 00:04:44,743 --> 00:04:47,245 fast evidence of mankind making 117 00:04:47,245 --> 00:04:49,080 sudden huge leaps in metal 118 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:50,081 working? 119 00:04:50,081 --> 00:04:51,875 Yes, we do. 120 00:04:51,875 --> 00:04:53,502 >> TSOUKALOS: We go from 121 00:04:53,502 --> 00:04:55,504 attaching sharp stones to the 122 00:04:55,504 --> 00:04:57,547 ends of sticks, and then all of 123 00:04:57,547 --> 00:05:01,927 a sudden, we have actual swords. 124 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:05,222 >> NARRATOR: According to 125 00:05:05,222 --> 00:05:07,390 archaeologists, the first human 126 00:05:07,390 --> 00:05:09,392 work with metal weaponry began 127 00:05:09,392 --> 00:05:11,394 in the Bronze Age, beginning 128 00:05:11,394 --> 00:05:14,523 around 3300 BC in the Near East. 129 00:05:14,523 --> 00:05:16,274 >> PHIL IMBROGNO: Most of the 130 00:05:16,274 --> 00:05:17,776 swords at one time were either 131 00:05:17,776 --> 00:05:18,944 copper or iron. 132 00:05:18,944 --> 00:05:20,153 >> MICHAEL DENNIN: If you think 133 00:05:20,153 --> 00:05:21,404 about it, the ages, we started 134 00:05:21,404 --> 00:05:23,114 first with bronze, nickel, 135 00:05:23,114 --> 00:05:24,282 softer things that are easier to 136 00:05:24,282 --> 00:05:25,158 work with. 137 00:05:25,158 --> 00:05:26,493 The reason we don't have iron as 138 00:05:26,493 --> 00:05:27,786 our first example is because 139 00:05:27,786 --> 00:05:29,412 it's a much harder material, 140 00:05:29,412 --> 00:05:31,289 you have to get much hotter fire 141 00:05:31,289 --> 00:05:32,958 to be able to work with it, and 142 00:05:32,958 --> 00:05:34,584 it's just a tougher material to 143 00:05:34,584 --> 00:05:36,503 work with. 144 00:05:36,503 --> 00:05:38,213 >> RAFAEL KOSCHE: They were 145 00:05:38,213 --> 00:05:40,048 fighting, bashing each other 146 00:05:40,048 --> 00:05:41,424 with these swords. 147 00:05:41,424 --> 00:05:42,717 They wanted a tough sword, which 148 00:05:42,717 --> 00:05:43,885 means it was not always very 149 00:05:43,885 --> 00:05:45,053 sharp. 150 00:05:45,053 --> 00:05:46,721 When these people were fighting, 151 00:05:46,721 --> 00:05:47,889 when they're hacking each 152 00:05:47,889 --> 00:05:49,224 other's heads and arms off, they 153 00:05:49,224 --> 00:05:50,433 were ripping each other's heads 154 00:05:50,433 --> 00:05:51,893 and arms off with blunt pieces 155 00:05:51,893 --> 00:05:54,813 of metal. 156 00:05:54,813 --> 00:05:56,857 >> NARRATOR: Approximately 1,000 157 00:05:56,857 --> 00:05:58,608 years after the development of 158 00:05:58,608 --> 00:06:00,819 iron came another, even greater, 159 00:06:00,819 --> 00:06:04,281 breakthrough: the invention of 160 00:06:04,281 --> 00:06:07,826 steel. 161 00:06:07,826 --> 00:06:09,369 >> IMBROGNO: No one really 162 00:06:09,369 --> 00:06:11,538 knows when people first started 163 00:06:11,538 --> 00:06:12,998 making steel. 164 00:06:12,998 --> 00:06:15,959 Some say it only dates 1000 B. C. 165 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:17,919 To make a steel sword in ancient 166 00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:20,130 times was not an easy task. 167 00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:21,381 You would have to get 168 00:06:21,381 --> 00:06:22,924 high‐quality iron. 169 00:06:22,924 --> 00:06:24,467 And most of the time they could 170 00:06:24,467 --> 00:06:26,469 not get that iron mined from the 171 00:06:26,469 --> 00:06:27,971 Earth. 172 00:06:27,971 --> 00:06:30,265 And meteorites were obtained, 173 00:06:30,265 --> 00:06:32,601 which were pure iron, which made 174 00:06:32,601 --> 00:06:34,936 the best steel swords. 175 00:06:34,936 --> 00:06:36,771 And these were considered magic 176 00:06:36,771 --> 00:06:38,315 swords. 177 00:06:38,315 --> 00:06:39,566 And they were usually a guarded 178 00:06:39,566 --> 00:06:41,359 secret, and villages would have 179 00:06:41,359 --> 00:06:43,653 one or two steel swords. 180 00:06:43,653 --> 00:06:46,197 And there's tales about warlords 181 00:06:46,197 --> 00:06:49,701 who had one purpose in mind: to 182 00:06:49,701 --> 00:06:51,202 find all the steel swords that 183 00:06:51,202 --> 00:06:53,913 were made and take them for 184 00:06:53,913 --> 00:06:56,082 their army. 185 00:06:56,082 --> 00:06:57,709 There's no doubt that the 186 00:06:57,709 --> 00:06:59,127 cultures that were able to 187 00:06:59,127 --> 00:07:01,296 obtain steel usually became 188 00:07:01,296 --> 00:07:03,632 masters of the world. 189 00:07:03,632 --> 00:07:05,634 (grunting and shouting) 190 00:07:05,634 --> 00:07:07,344 >> NARRATOR: But where the 191 00:07:07,344 --> 00:07:09,512 forging of iron requires a 192 00:07:09,512 --> 00:07:11,514 relatively unsophisticated 193 00:07:11,514 --> 00:07:13,516 knowledge of metallurgy, the 194 00:07:13,516 --> 00:07:15,977 creation of steel is a more 195 00:07:15,977 --> 00:07:18,730 complex scientific process. 196 00:07:18,730 --> 00:07:21,733 So who, or what, was responsible 197 00:07:21,733 --> 00:07:24,069 for this incredible evolutionary 198 00:07:24,069 --> 00:07:27,739 innovation? 199 00:07:27,739 --> 00:07:29,407 >> IMBROGNO: In the Book of 200 00:07:29,407 --> 00:07:31,576 Enoch we see some type of 201 00:07:31,576 --> 00:07:33,912 interaction between celestial 202 00:07:33,912 --> 00:07:36,081 beings and human beings. 203 00:07:36,081 --> 00:07:37,916 What did they give us? 204 00:07:37,916 --> 00:07:40,627 They gave us steel. 205 00:07:40,627 --> 00:07:42,837 And the legend goes‐‐ not only 206 00:07:42,837 --> 00:07:46,174 from the Bible and from Enoch, 207 00:07:46,174 --> 00:07:48,843 but it goes to Sumerian times‐‐ 208 00:07:48,843 --> 00:07:52,180 where the gods had steel. 209 00:07:52,180 --> 00:07:53,390 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: The making of 210 00:07:53,390 --> 00:07:55,725 the sword is a magical process. 211 00:07:55,725 --> 00:07:57,977 Back in the time before modern 212 00:07:57,977 --> 00:08:00,188 metallurgy, the ability to take 213 00:08:00,188 --> 00:08:02,107 natural material and make a 214 00:08:02,107 --> 00:08:03,775 sword out of it was considered 215 00:08:03,775 --> 00:08:06,945 the work of a wizard. 216 00:08:06,945 --> 00:08:08,113 >> PETER FIEBAG (translated): 217 00:08:08,113 --> 00:08:09,489 You mustn't look the village 218 00:08:09,489 --> 00:08:11,991 blacksmith in the eyes because 219 00:08:11,991 --> 00:08:13,952 people are frightened of being 220 00:08:13,952 --> 00:08:15,662 killed by his gaze. 221 00:08:15,662 --> 00:08:17,163 The blacksmith isn't allowed to 222 00:08:17,163 --> 00:08:18,957 live in the village, because of 223 00:08:18,957 --> 00:08:22,460 his magical powers. 224 00:08:22,460 --> 00:08:24,212 >> NARRATOR: The notion of metal 225 00:08:24,212 --> 00:08:26,047 working being a dark and magical 226 00:08:26,047 --> 00:08:28,758 process was so prevalent in the 227 00:08:28,758 --> 00:08:30,885 ancient world that in Greek 228 00:08:30,885 --> 00:08:33,555 mythology, even Zeus looked upon 229 00:08:33,555 --> 00:08:35,432 his son Hephaestus, the god of 230 00:08:35,432 --> 00:08:37,726 metallurgy, with suspicion. 231 00:08:37,726 --> 00:08:39,102 >> RICHARD RADER: Hephaestus is 232 00:08:39,102 --> 00:08:40,729 responsible for making armature 233 00:08:40,729 --> 00:08:41,896 for the gods. 234 00:08:41,896 --> 00:08:44,149 But the real miracle that he 235 00:08:44,149 --> 00:08:46,317 does is for this shield for 236 00:08:46,317 --> 00:08:47,485 Achilles. 237 00:08:47,485 --> 00:08:49,154 And it's got the whole universe 238 00:08:49,154 --> 00:08:51,197 on it. 239 00:08:51,197 --> 00:08:53,491 What's amazing about this thing 240 00:08:53,491 --> 00:08:55,201 is that it's not just a static 241 00:08:55,201 --> 00:08:57,037 shield; it's alive. 242 00:08:57,037 --> 00:08:59,205 This is not something that a 243 00:08:59,205 --> 00:09:01,499 human being makes. 244 00:09:01,499 --> 00:09:02,709 This is terrifying, this is 245 00:09:02,709 --> 00:09:03,918 scary, and this thing will kill 246 00:09:03,918 --> 00:09:05,754 you, just in its own kind of 247 00:09:05,754 --> 00:09:07,756 metaphysical beauty. 248 00:09:07,756 --> 00:09:09,758 And so he has this weird ability 249 00:09:09,758 --> 00:09:11,634 to kind of endow metal with a 250 00:09:11,634 --> 00:09:13,928 kind of life of its own. 251 00:09:13,928 --> 00:09:15,764 So Zeus is, in fact, very 252 00:09:15,764 --> 00:09:17,432 suspicious of this guy and just 253 00:09:17,432 --> 00:09:18,933 tries to get rid of him. 254 00:09:18,933 --> 00:09:20,935 So Zeus picks him up and slings 255 00:09:20,935 --> 00:09:23,646 him, and he just falls and falls 256 00:09:23,646 --> 00:09:25,190 and falls and falls and falls 257 00:09:25,190 --> 00:09:26,816 until he crash‐lands on the 258 00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:28,860 island of Lemnos. 259 00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:31,071 There is a little city on the 260 00:09:31,071 --> 00:09:32,655 island of Lemnos called 261 00:09:32,655 --> 00:09:34,532 Hephaestia, so there's a place 262 00:09:34,532 --> 00:09:36,367 that is named specifically after 263 00:09:36,367 --> 00:09:39,537 Hephaestus. 264 00:09:39,537 --> 00:09:42,082 >> NARRATOR: 3,000 years ago, 265 00:09:42,082 --> 00:09:44,334 Hephaestia was one of the most 266 00:09:44,334 --> 00:09:47,462 important cities in Greece. 267 00:09:47,462 --> 00:09:49,130 And according to the ancient 268 00:09:49,130 --> 00:09:51,966 stories, Hephaestus actually 269 00:09:51,966 --> 00:09:53,510 lived here among the people 270 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:56,471 of Lemnos. 271 00:09:56,471 --> 00:09:58,807 The Greeks worshiped this 272 00:09:58,807 --> 00:10:00,683 divine blacksmith and built 273 00:10:00,683 --> 00:10:02,811 monuments to him. 274 00:10:02,811 --> 00:10:04,813 But could this mythological 275 00:10:04,813 --> 00:10:07,023 being have actually been present 276 00:10:07,023 --> 00:10:09,025 in ancient Greece? 277 00:10:09,025 --> 00:10:11,069 And if so, might he have been 278 00:10:11,069 --> 00:10:13,571 not a god... 279 00:10:13,571 --> 00:10:15,615 but an ancient alien visitor? 280 00:10:15,615 --> 00:10:16,908 >> RADER: In Greek mythology, 281 00:10:16,908 --> 00:10:18,118 you conceive of gods as kind of 282 00:10:18,118 --> 00:10:19,410 like human beings. 283 00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:20,912 And we have lots of literature 284 00:10:20,912 --> 00:10:22,455 which deals with a whole range 285 00:10:22,455 --> 00:10:24,249 of interactions that human 286 00:10:24,249 --> 00:10:27,335 beings can have with gods. 287 00:10:27,335 --> 00:10:28,795 >> TSOUKALOS: It is very clearly 288 00:10:28,795 --> 00:10:31,005 stated that the knowledge for 289 00:10:31,005 --> 00:10:33,716 making swords was given directly 290 00:10:33,716 --> 00:10:36,719 by the gods. 291 00:10:36,719 --> 00:10:39,514 And those gods weren't figments 292 00:10:39,514 --> 00:10:42,183 of our ancestors' imagination, 293 00:10:42,183 --> 00:10:45,979 but they were physical beings. 294 00:10:48,106 --> 00:10:49,816 >> NARRATOR: Is it really 295 00:10:49,816 --> 00:10:51,609 possible that our ancestors' 296 00:10:51,609 --> 00:10:53,611 ability to forge metals and make 297 00:10:53,611 --> 00:10:55,822 weapons was aided by 298 00:10:55,822 --> 00:10:59,242 extraterrestrial beings? 299 00:10:59,242 --> 00:11:01,828 And might stories of swords 300 00:11:01,828 --> 00:11:04,247 imbued with magical powers be 301 00:11:04,247 --> 00:11:05,957 something more than mere works 302 00:11:05,957 --> 00:11:07,792 of fiction? 303 00:11:07,792 --> 00:11:09,544 Ancient astronaut theorists 304 00:11:09,544 --> 00:11:12,046 believe the answer can be found 305 00:11:12,046 --> 00:11:16,009 half a world away‐‐ 306 00:11:16,009 --> 00:11:18,970 in Japan. 307 00:11:24,934 --> 00:11:26,227 >> NARRATOR: Japan. 308 00:11:26,227 --> 00:11:27,937 700 A. D. 309 00:11:27,937 --> 00:11:30,815 Here, according to legend, the 310 00:11:30,815 --> 00:11:33,359 sword smith, Amakuni, and his 311 00:11:33,359 --> 00:11:36,029 son, Amakura, sealed themselves 312 00:11:36,029 --> 00:11:37,822 away in their blacksmith shop in 313 00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:39,199 an effort to forge the perfect 314 00:11:39,199 --> 00:11:40,825 weapon. 315 00:11:40,825 --> 00:11:43,745 For seven days and seven nights, 316 00:11:43,745 --> 00:11:45,705 they prayed to the Shinto gods 317 00:11:45,705 --> 00:11:47,707 to guide them. 318 00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:50,835 31 days later, they emerged from 319 00:11:50,835 --> 00:11:53,296 their isolation with a curved, 320 00:11:53,296 --> 00:11:55,506 single‐edged sword resembling 321 00:11:55,506 --> 00:11:58,968 no blade ever made before. 322 00:11:58,968 --> 00:12:01,471 >> KOSCHE: At that time, the 323 00:12:01,471 --> 00:12:03,139 swords that they used were these 324 00:12:03,139 --> 00:12:05,642 double‐edged Chinese design, 325 00:12:05,642 --> 00:12:09,270 clunky, heavy, unwieldy swords. 326 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:12,023 And Amakuni started 327 00:12:12,023 --> 00:12:13,524 reestablishing and learning 328 00:12:13,524 --> 00:12:14,734 everything that he knew about 329 00:12:14,734 --> 00:12:16,444 metallurgy, and after about a 330 00:12:16,444 --> 00:12:18,571 month, he finally emerged from 331 00:12:18,571 --> 00:12:21,074 his forge, and he had this 332 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:22,408 single‐edged blade with a 333 00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:24,452 curvature to it. 334 00:12:24,452 --> 00:12:26,412 Every sword smith in the area 335 00:12:26,412 --> 00:12:27,622 ridiculed him. 336 00:12:27,622 --> 00:12:28,957 Everybody laughed at him. 337 00:12:28,957 --> 00:12:30,124 They thought he was ridiculous, 338 00:12:30,124 --> 00:12:31,376 that he didn't know what he 339 00:12:31,376 --> 00:12:32,543 was doing. 340 00:12:32,543 --> 00:12:33,878 "That's not the way you do it." 341 00:12:33,878 --> 00:12:35,046 Well, the next time the emperor 342 00:12:35,046 --> 00:12:37,674 went off into battle... 343 00:12:37,674 --> 00:12:40,677 when he came back, Amakuni 344 00:12:40,677 --> 00:12:42,512 stood on his front porch, and he 345 00:12:42,512 --> 00:12:44,138 started counting the blades: 346 00:12:44,138 --> 00:12:46,975 two, ten, 15, 20, 100, 200 347 00:12:46,975 --> 00:12:48,893 blades‐‐ none of them 348 00:12:48,893 --> 00:12:50,895 were broken. 349 00:12:50,895 --> 00:12:53,064 And the emperor praised him and 350 00:12:53,064 --> 00:12:54,274 said, "You are the greatest 351 00:12:54,274 --> 00:12:55,775 sword smith ever." 352 00:12:55,775 --> 00:12:57,443 Ever since then, they have 353 00:12:57,443 --> 00:13:00,154 followed that design. 354 00:13:00,154 --> 00:13:01,906 >> NARRATOR: But what was the 355 00:13:01,906 --> 00:13:03,783 secret behind Amakuni's radical 356 00:13:03,783 --> 00:13:05,785 new design? 357 00:13:05,785 --> 00:13:08,621 And what‐‐ or who‐‐ inspired him 358 00:13:08,621 --> 00:13:10,665 to deviate from the one that had 359 00:13:10,665 --> 00:13:12,250 been used for more than 1,000 360 00:13:12,250 --> 00:13:14,002 years? 361 00:13:14,002 --> 00:13:17,046 Was he simply ahead of his time? 362 00:13:17,046 --> 00:13:18,548 Or could he really have received 363 00:13:18,548 --> 00:13:20,925 otherworldly guidance during the 364 00:13:20,925 --> 00:13:22,927 seven days and nights he and his 365 00:13:22,927 --> 00:13:26,347 son prayed to the Shinto gods? 366 00:13:26,347 --> 00:13:26,723 (swords clan 367 00:13:26,723 --> 00:13:28,057 >> NARRATOR: According to the 368 00:13:28,057 --> 00:13:30,059 beliefs of the samurai, higher 369 00:13:30,059 --> 00:13:32,353 beings called kami began human 370 00:13:32,353 --> 00:13:33,730 life. 371 00:13:33,730 --> 00:13:35,857 But in order for humans to 372 00:13:35,857 --> 00:13:38,026 experience the divine nature of 373 00:13:38,026 --> 00:13:39,944 the kami, they must undergo 374 00:13:39,944 --> 00:13:42,155 purification rituals, which were 375 00:13:42,155 --> 00:13:44,157 always performed when making a 376 00:13:44,157 --> 00:13:46,325 new blade. 377 00:13:46,325 --> 00:13:48,369 >> KOSCHE: Before you even 378 00:13:48,369 --> 00:13:50,163 begin, you bathe yourself, and 379 00:13:50,163 --> 00:13:52,457 you put on clean clothes. 380 00:13:52,457 --> 00:13:54,834 All your assistants give 381 00:13:54,834 --> 00:13:56,961 prayers, and they solicit the 382 00:13:56,961 --> 00:13:58,588 help from the gods. 383 00:13:58,588 --> 00:13:59,881 And, in fact, there are 384 00:13:59,881 --> 00:14:01,799 sword smiths that will actually 385 00:14:01,799 --> 00:14:03,968 chant as they're hammering on 386 00:14:03,968 --> 00:14:06,637 the blade... 387 00:14:06,637 --> 00:14:08,973 because every hammer, as it 388 00:14:08,973 --> 00:14:10,808 compacts the metal, is also 389 00:14:10,808 --> 00:14:13,770 including their chant into it. 390 00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:15,855 >> NARRATOR: Could the sword 391 00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:17,482 maker, Amakuni, and his son, 392 00:14:17,482 --> 00:14:19,734 Amakura, have actually come in 393 00:14:19,734 --> 00:14:22,153 contact with the kami? 394 00:14:22,153 --> 00:14:24,989 And might these Buddhist gods 395 00:14:24,989 --> 00:14:26,866 have come not from a spiritual 396 00:14:26,866 --> 00:14:28,367 realm, but from an 397 00:14:28,367 --> 00:14:30,703 extraterrestrial one, as ancient 398 00:14:30,703 --> 00:14:33,664 astronaut theorists believe? 399 00:14:33,664 --> 00:14:36,542 Might alien beings have chosen 400 00:14:36,542 --> 00:14:38,336 Amakuni, the greatest sword 401 00:14:38,336 --> 00:14:40,254 maker of his time, to hold the 402 00:14:40,254 --> 00:14:41,589 knowledge of this new 403 00:14:41,589 --> 00:14:43,174 technology? 404 00:14:43,174 --> 00:14:43,674 >> COPPENS 405 00:14:43,674 --> 00:14:45,676 >> NARRATOR: Another example 406 00:14:45,676 --> 00:14:47,637 of Amakuni's work‐‐ the 407 00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,806 Kogarasu Maru blade, the most 408 00:14:49,806 --> 00:14:51,516 legendary sword in Japanese 409 00:14:51,516 --> 00:14:53,518 history‐‐ resides in the 410 00:14:53,518 --> 00:14:56,145 Japanese Imperial Collection. 411 00:14:56,145 --> 00:14:57,897 But modern scholars and 412 00:14:57,897 --> 00:15:00,233 scientists have had difficulty 413 00:15:00,233 --> 00:15:02,235 in figuring out the secret to 414 00:15:02,235 --> 00:15:04,112 its amazing strength. 415 00:15:04,112 --> 00:15:05,404 >> DENNIN: The famous stories 416 00:15:05,404 --> 00:15:06,614 are always, of course, the 417 00:15:06,614 --> 00:15:07,907 Japanese steel used for the 418 00:15:07,907 --> 00:15:09,117 samurai blade. 419 00:15:09,117 --> 00:15:10,409 It's been very hard to reproduce 420 00:15:10,409 --> 00:15:12,120 because some of these processes 421 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:13,704 can be incredibly sensitive to 422 00:15:13,704 --> 00:15:15,039 the exact detail of the 423 00:15:15,039 --> 00:15:17,083 temperature. 424 00:15:17,083 --> 00:15:18,960 Some of its features are just 425 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:20,461 its flexibility and the way they 426 00:15:20,461 --> 00:15:21,963 were able to fold it over and 427 00:15:21,963 --> 00:15:23,673 over and its incredible strength 428 00:15:23,673 --> 00:15:25,842 and its resistance to oxidation, 429 00:15:25,842 --> 00:15:27,552 which is what you really 430 00:15:27,552 --> 00:15:29,887 need to keep something sharp. 431 00:15:29,887 --> 00:15:31,848 >> NARRATOR: Could the fact 432 00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:33,516 that modern sword makers have 433 00:15:33,516 --> 00:15:35,059 been unable to achieve the same 434 00:15:35,059 --> 00:15:37,353 quality as Amakuni's blades be 435 00:15:37,353 --> 00:15:39,772 further evidence that he was 436 00:15:39,772 --> 00:15:41,482 trained by a more advanced 437 00:15:41,482 --> 00:15:43,317 race of beings? 438 00:15:43,317 --> 00:15:45,570 And might these ancient swords 439 00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:47,488 have held some technology we 440 00:15:47,488 --> 00:15:51,242 have yet to discover? 441 00:15:51,242 --> 00:15:53,619 >> KOSCHE: In Shingon Buddhism, 442 00:15:53,619 --> 00:15:55,746 the sword has a life of its own. 443 00:15:55,746 --> 00:15:56,372 It's not tha 444 00:15:56,372 --> 00:15:58,541 >> NARRATOR: Is the philosophy 445 00:15:58,541 --> 00:16:00,168 of Shingon Buddhism‐‐ that the 446 00:16:00,168 --> 00:16:02,628 blade chooses its owner‐‐ 447 00:16:02,628 --> 00:16:04,964 simply an example of early 448 00:16:04,964 --> 00:16:06,841 humans' tendency to project 449 00:16:06,841 --> 00:16:08,634 spiritual consciousness onto 450 00:16:08,634 --> 00:16:10,761 inanimate objects? 451 00:16:10,761 --> 00:16:13,472 Or might ancient sword smiths 452 00:16:13,472 --> 00:16:15,141 like Amakuni really have 453 00:16:15,141 --> 00:16:16,851 possessed some otherworldly 454 00:16:16,851 --> 00:16:18,519 knowledge? 455 00:16:18,519 --> 00:16:20,521 A knowledge that swords, like 456 00:16:20,521 --> 00:16:22,565 other deadly weapons, come not 457 00:16:22,565 --> 00:16:25,276 from man, but from a divine or 458 00:16:25,276 --> 00:16:28,446 extraterrestrial origin? 459 00:16:31,616 --> 00:16:33,951 According to legend, one such 460 00:16:33,951 --> 00:16:36,412 sword may have existed in 461 00:16:36,412 --> 00:16:39,081 15th‐century France‐‐ the sword 462 00:16:39,081 --> 00:16:45,046 >> KATHLEEN McGOWAN: When Joan 463 00:16:45,046 --> 00:16:46,505 of Arc was arrested and brought 464 00:16:46,505 --> 00:16:48,216 to what we now know of as her 465 00:16:48,216 --> 00:16:50,676 condemnation trial, her 466 00:16:50,676 --> 00:16:52,553 inquisitors were determined to 467 00:16:52,553 --> 00:16:55,932 get information about her sword. 468 00:16:55,932 --> 00:16:58,226 Her inquisitors were obsessed 469 00:16:58,226 --> 00:16:59,393 with finding out about her 470 00:16:59,393 --> 00:17:01,229 sword, and that is because Joan 471 00:17:01,229 --> 00:17:03,147 of Arc's sword was reputed to 472 00:17:03,147 --> 00:17:05,816 have legendary power, divine 473 00:17:05,816 --> 00:17:08,861 power. 474 00:17:08,861 --> 00:17:11,614 Joan claimed that her voices, 475 00:17:11,614 --> 00:17:14,325 her angelic voices, led her to 476 00:17:14,325 --> 00:17:16,285 this sword. 477 00:17:20,164 --> 00:17:21,457 >> COPPENS: She's said to have 478 00:17:21,457 --> 00:17:24,168 found it, as it was, hidden 479 00:17:24,168 --> 00:17:26,087 behind an altar dedicated to 480 00:17:26,087 --> 00:17:28,756 Saint Catherine de Fierbois. 481 00:17:28,756 --> 00:17:30,758 It is said that the sword itself 482 00:17:30,758 --> 00:17:32,760 was forged by the archangel 483 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,013 Saint Michael... 484 00:17:36,013 --> 00:17:38,266 and that whoever possessed it 485 00:17:38,266 --> 00:17:39,725 was invincible. 486 00:17:39,725 --> 00:17:40,434 >> McGOWAN: And that was 487 00:17:40,434 --> 00:17:42,436 certainly true when Joan wielded 488 00:17:42,436 --> 00:17:43,938 this sword, carried it with her 489 00:17:43,938 --> 00:17:45,606 into the Battle of Orleans. 490 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:50,528 Which was the decisive battle, 491 00:17:50,528 --> 00:17:53,197 which allowed them to put King 492 00:17:53,197 --> 00:17:55,032 Charles VII on the throne of 493 00:17:55,032 --> 00:17:57,201 France. 494 00:17:57,201 --> 00:17:58,703 >> NARRATOR: Could Joan of Arc 495 00:17:58,703 --> 00:18:00,037 really have been given her 496 00:18:00,037 --> 00:18:01,539 invincible sword by 497 00:18:01,539 --> 00:18:03,374 extraterrestrials who had an 498 00:18:03,374 --> 00:18:05,001 interest in the future of 499 00:18:05,001 --> 00:18:06,752 France? 500 00:18:06,752 --> 00:18:08,379 Ancient astronaut theorists 501 00:18:08,379 --> 00:18:09,964 believe such a thing is not only 502 00:18:09,964 --> 00:18:12,091 possible, but likely. 503 00:18:14,969 --> 00:18:16,470 And they point to the legendary 504 00:18:16,470 --> 00:18:18,931 story of King Arthur as evidence 505 00:18:18,931 --> 00:18:20,808 of their claim. 506 00:18:20,808 --> 00:18:21,976 >> CHILDRESS: King Arthur had 507 00:18:21,976 --> 00:18:23,811 two swords. 508 00:18:23,811 --> 00:18:26,230 The Sword in the Stone, that 509 00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:27,648 showed that he was to be king, 510 00:18:27,648 --> 00:18:29,483 is one sword. 511 00:18:29,483 --> 00:18:30,651 >> TSOUKALOS: When I hear a 512 00:18:30,651 --> 00:18:33,404 story about this magnificent 513 00:18:33,404 --> 00:18:36,073 sword that's encased in this 514 00:18:36,073 --> 00:18:37,491 stone with only the handle 515 00:18:37,491 --> 00:18:39,577 sticking out and only King 516 00:18:39,577 --> 00:18:42,371 Arthur has the capability to 517 00:18:42,371 --> 00:18:45,416 pull it out, well, then I start 518 00:18:45,416 --> 00:18:47,668 thinking about some type of a 519 00:18:47,668 --> 00:18:51,505 biometric security system, where 520 00:18:51,505 --> 00:18:54,842 today we now have guns that can 521 00:18:54,842 --> 00:18:57,845 only be fired if the handle 522 00:18:57,845 --> 00:19:00,806 recognizes your fingerprint. 523 00:19:02,892 --> 00:19:05,686 Is it possible that the Sword in 524 00:19:05,686 --> 00:19:08,064 the Stone was calibrated 525 00:19:08,064 --> 00:19:11,275 specifically to King Arthur's 526 00:19:11,275 --> 00:19:12,610 biometrics? 527 00:19:12,610 --> 00:19:14,945 I think yes. 528 00:19:14,945 --> 00:19:19,116 I know it sounds crazy, but 529 00:19:19,116 --> 00:19:20,951 we're merely saying that what 530 00:19:20,951 --> 00:19:23,412 today is being discovered is a 531 00:19:23,412 --> 00:19:26,123 rediscovery of what already took 532 00:19:26,123 --> 00:19:30,044 place thousands of years ago. 533 00:19:30,044 --> 00:19:31,045 >> NARRATOR: According to the 534 00:19:31,045 --> 00:19:33,214 stories of King Arthur, the 535 00:19:33,214 --> 00:19:34,382 sword that he is said to have 536 00:19:34,382 --> 00:19:36,217 pulled from the stone was never 537 00:19:36,217 --> 00:19:38,344 used in battle. 538 00:19:38,344 --> 00:19:40,721 His weapon was the legendary 539 00:19:40,721 --> 00:19:43,891 Excalibur. 540 00:19:43,891 --> 00:19:45,059 >> CHILDRESS: The Excalibur 541 00:19:45,059 --> 00:19:47,186 sword came to him from the Lady 542 00:19:47,186 --> 00:19:49,271 in the Lake, where a hand came 543 00:19:49,271 --> 00:19:51,482 up and handed him a magical 544 00:19:51,482 --> 00:19:52,483 sword. 545 00:19:52,483 --> 00:19:53,609 And according to the ancient 546 00:19:53,609 --> 00:19:56,320 chronicles, this sword shone 547 00:19:56,320 --> 00:19:58,823 with the light of 30 suns and 548 00:19:58,823 --> 00:20:00,449 blinded his enemies. 549 00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:04,995 >> FIEBAG (translated): This 550 00:20:04,995 --> 00:20:06,330 sword of King Arthur was said 551 00:20:06,330 --> 00:20:07,998 to have radiated lightning and 552 00:20:07,998 --> 00:20:09,500 energy when he fought 553 00:20:09,500 --> 00:20:12,128 against monsters. 554 00:20:12,128 --> 00:20:14,422 So, we have swords as magical 555 00:20:14,422 --> 00:20:16,924 objects, but here also is 556 00:20:16,924 --> 00:20:18,426 suspicion that a misunderstood 557 00:20:18,426 --> 00:20:21,220 technology could exist. 558 00:20:23,472 --> 00:20:24,598 >> NARRATOR: Although historians 559 00:20:24,598 --> 00:20:26,559 still debate whether the stories 560 00:20:26,559 --> 00:20:28,436 of King Arthur have a basis in 561 00:20:28,436 --> 00:20:32,690 fact, in 1998, archeologists 562 00:20:32,690 --> 00:20:34,442 found a sixth‐century piece of 563 00:20:34,442 --> 00:20:38,195 slate inscribed with his name at 564 00:20:38,195 --> 00:20:39,989 his reputed birthplace‐‐ 565 00:20:39,989 --> 00:20:42,992 Tintagel, England. 566 00:20:42,992 --> 00:20:44,869 But if King Arthur really 567 00:20:44,869 --> 00:20:47,163 existed, might the legends of 568 00:20:47,163 --> 00:20:49,206 his incredible swords also be 569 00:20:49,206 --> 00:20:50,458 true? 570 00:20:50,458 --> 00:20:53,085 And, if so, might that suggest 571 00:20:53,085 --> 00:20:55,254 that extraterrestrial visitors 572 00:20:55,254 --> 00:20:57,798 did in fact provide humans with 573 00:20:57,798 --> 00:21:00,801 weapons not of this world? 574 00:21:00,801 --> 00:21:02,970 Perhaps the answer can be found 575 00:21:02,970 --> 00:21:05,973 in ancient Rome and by examining 576 00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:08,601 a legendary battle, one 577 00:21:08,601 --> 00:21:10,394 involving a much‐witnessed 578 00:21:10,394 --> 00:21:12,354 phenomenon in the sky. 579 00:21:16,776 --> 00:21:17,777 >> NARRATOR: Rome. 580 00:21:17,777 --> 00:21:20,905 October 27, 312 A. D. 581 00:21:23,407 --> 00:21:25,117 At the Milvian Bridge on the 582 00:21:25,117 --> 00:21:28,245 north side of the city, deposed 583 00:21:28,245 --> 00:21:30,456 Emperor Constantine prepares to 584 00:21:30,456 --> 00:21:31,957 reclaim his throne from 585 00:21:31,957 --> 00:21:35,002 Maxentius. 586 00:21:35,002 --> 00:21:37,338 In the sky, he witnesses what he 587 00:21:37,338 --> 00:21:39,882 will later describe as a cross 588 00:21:39,882 --> 00:21:41,842 hovering above him. 589 00:21:41,842 --> 00:21:43,719 He interprets this vision as a 590 00:21:43,719 --> 00:21:45,930 sign from the Christian God. 591 00:21:50,893 --> 00:21:53,062 The next day, Constantine and 592 00:21:53,062 --> 00:21:55,064 his army bear the image of the 593 00:21:55,064 --> 00:21:56,816 Chi Rho on their shields and 594 00:21:56,816 --> 00:21:58,943 flags, one of the earliest 595 00:21:58,943 --> 00:22:00,611 cruciform symbols used by 596 00:22:00,611 --> 00:22:02,279 Christians. 597 00:22:02,279 --> 00:22:04,281 When they emerge victorious, 598 00:22:04,281 --> 00:22:05,825 Christianity becomes the 599 00:22:05,825 --> 00:22:07,451 official religion of the Roman 600 00:22:07,451 --> 00:22:10,663 Empire, and the world is changed 601 00:22:10,663 --> 00:22:12,957 forever. 602 00:22:12,957 --> 00:22:14,834 But was the cross‐shaped object 603 00:22:14,834 --> 00:22:16,377 Constantine claimed to have seen 604 00:22:16,377 --> 00:22:18,879 in the sky really a sign from 605 00:22:18,879 --> 00:22:19,880 God? 606 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:21,715 Or might it have been some other 607 00:22:21,715 --> 00:22:23,926 extraordinary force? 608 00:22:23,926 --> 00:22:25,052 >> BRAMLEY: It looked like the 609 00:22:25,052 --> 00:22:26,595 shape of a cross, but the shape 610 00:22:26,595 --> 00:22:27,763 of a cross could have been 611 00:22:27,763 --> 00:22:29,557 airplane‐type objects, because 612 00:22:29,557 --> 00:22:30,766 the fuselage and the wings will 613 00:22:30,766 --> 00:22:31,934 look like a cross to somebody 614 00:22:31,934 --> 00:22:32,768 who's looking up. 615 00:22:32,768 --> 00:22:33,894 And of course, they had no 616 00:22:33,894 --> 00:22:34,937 concept of these things back 617 00:22:34,937 --> 00:22:36,272 then. 618 00:22:36,272 --> 00:22:37,523 >> PITTMAN: There were other 619 00:22:37,523 --> 00:22:38,983 signs and portents that were 620 00:22:38,983 --> 00:22:41,485 seen around the same time that 621 00:22:41,485 --> 00:22:43,863 were described as a crucifix in 622 00:22:43,863 --> 00:22:45,489 the sky. 623 00:22:45,489 --> 00:22:47,032 If these were to appear in the 624 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:48,200 sky today, we would describe 625 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:49,827 them quite differently. 626 00:22:52,538 --> 00:22:53,998 >> TSOUKALOS: Is it possible 627 00:22:53,998 --> 00:22:55,666 that Constantine, instead of 628 00:22:55,666 --> 00:22:57,918 actually having seen a cross 629 00:22:57,918 --> 00:23:00,921 floating in the sky, actually 630 00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:02,631 saw a type of an 631 00:23:02,631 --> 00:23:05,593 extraterrestrial craft? 632 00:23:05,593 --> 00:23:08,637 Is it possible that Constantine 633 00:23:08,637 --> 00:23:10,264 won because the 634 00:23:10,264 --> 00:23:12,266 extraterrestrials were siding 635 00:23:12,266 --> 00:23:14,435 with Constantine and thus 636 00:23:14,435 --> 00:23:16,604 altering mankind's history 637 00:23:16,604 --> 00:23:18,939 forever? 638 00:23:21,025 --> 00:23:22,192 >> NARRATOR: But according to 639 00:23:22,192 --> 00:23:24,069 ancient astronaut theorists, 640 00:23:24,069 --> 00:23:26,530 even stronger evidence exists 641 00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:28,365 that Emperor Constantine had a 642 00:23:28,365 --> 00:23:31,243 genuine alien encounter. 643 00:23:31,243 --> 00:23:32,912 Shortly after the Battle of 644 00:23:32,912 --> 00:23:35,080 Milvian Bridge, he was said to 645 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:36,916 have acquired a powerful new 646 00:23:36,916 --> 00:23:38,709 weapon. 647 00:23:38,709 --> 00:23:40,961 Known as Greek fire, it was the 648 00:23:40,961 --> 00:23:42,671 most devastating weapon of the 649 00:23:42,671 --> 00:23:43,631 time. 650 00:23:43,631 --> 00:23:44,840 And it was said to have been 651 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:47,259 given to Constantine by angels. 652 00:23:50,846 --> 00:23:51,847 >> IMBROGNO: It was said to burn 653 00:23:51,847 --> 00:23:54,475 so violently and so hot, it was 654 00:23:54,475 --> 00:23:57,144 said that even in the greatest 655 00:23:57,144 --> 00:23:59,021 of rainstorms, the fire would 656 00:23:59,021 --> 00:24:00,731 not go out. 657 00:24:00,731 --> 00:24:03,233 And when projected out to sea, 658 00:24:03,233 --> 00:24:04,944 when it sunk into the water, it 659 00:24:04,944 --> 00:24:06,403 would still burn on the bottom 660 00:24:06,403 --> 00:24:08,364 of the ocean. 661 00:24:10,574 --> 00:24:11,742 >> FIEBAG (translated): In one 662 00:24:11,742 --> 00:24:12,743 battle, Byzantium was attacked 663 00:24:12,743 --> 00:24:17,081 by 1,800 Persian ships. 664 00:24:17,081 --> 00:24:19,917 Only 15 escaped. 665 00:24:19,917 --> 00:24:22,002 All the others were destroyed by 666 00:24:22,002 --> 00:24:23,963 the so‐called Greek fire. 667 00:24:28,509 --> 00:24:30,386 Prince Igor, who attacked 668 00:24:30,386 --> 00:24:33,847 Byzantium in the year 941 A. D., 669 00:24:33,847 --> 00:24:35,683 attacked with a fleet of 1,000 670 00:24:35,683 --> 00:24:38,394 ships. 671 00:24:38,394 --> 00:24:40,354 Ten ships made it home. 672 00:24:43,774 --> 00:24:44,984 >> NARRATOR: But perhaps even 673 00:24:44,984 --> 00:24:46,151 more astounding than the 674 00:24:46,151 --> 00:24:48,612 incredible power of Greek fire 675 00:24:48,612 --> 00:24:51,115 is the fact that scientists have 676 00:24:51,115 --> 00:24:53,283 not been able to reproduce it, 677 00:24:53,283 --> 00:24:56,412 even after 1,600 years. 678 00:24:58,497 --> 00:24:59,623 >> COPPENS: Scientists have been 679 00:24:59,623 --> 00:25:01,000 trying to identify what Greek 680 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,543 fire is for decades, if not 681 00:25:02,543 --> 00:25:03,252 centuries. 682 00:25:03,252 --> 00:25:04,545 Nobody has come up with a 683 00:25:04,545 --> 00:25:05,921 satisfying answer. 684 00:25:05,921 --> 00:25:08,424 The most logical answer is that 685 00:25:08,424 --> 00:25:09,925 it might be somehow petroleum, 686 00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:10,759 because it is known that 687 00:25:10,759 --> 00:25:12,261 petroleum continues to burn when 688 00:25:12,261 --> 00:25:14,430 in contact with water. 689 00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:15,556 >> NOORY: I think it has to do 690 00:25:15,556 --> 00:25:16,932 with phosphorus and magnesium. 691 00:25:16,932 --> 00:25:18,600 Because when they are mixed in 692 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:20,060 with water, they tend 693 00:25:20,060 --> 00:25:22,396 to explode. 694 00:25:26,066 --> 00:25:27,192 >> NARRATOR: The formula for 695 00:25:27,192 --> 00:25:28,652 Greek fire was not even known 696 00:25:28,652 --> 00:25:30,154 to most of those who used 697 00:25:30,154 --> 00:25:31,530 the weapon, as the 698 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:33,032 delivery system required 699 00:25:33,032 --> 00:25:35,492 multiple people to operate it. 700 00:25:35,492 --> 00:25:36,535 >> TSOUKALOS: What's interesting 701 00:25:36,535 --> 00:25:38,162 about Greek fire is that it only 702 00:25:38,162 --> 00:25:40,497 worked when all the different 703 00:25:40,497 --> 00:25:43,167 components worked together as 704 00:25:43,167 --> 00:25:46,920 one piece. 705 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:48,756 Each component was operated by a 706 00:25:48,756 --> 00:25:51,300 different person, so if somebody 707 00:25:51,300 --> 00:25:53,427 was captured, they couldn't give 708 00:25:53,427 --> 00:25:54,928 away the quote, unquote, secret 709 00:25:54,928 --> 00:25:57,973 of Greek fire. 710 00:25:57,973 --> 00:25:59,767 >> NARRATOR: But what was this 711 00:25:59,767 --> 00:26:01,435 mysterious weapon? 712 00:26:01,435 --> 00:26:02,811 And, more importantly, where did 713 00:26:02,811 --> 00:26:05,856 it come from? 714 00:26:05,856 --> 00:26:07,858 >> TSOUKALOS: One story goes 715 00:26:07,858 --> 00:26:10,069 that Greek fire was given to 716 00:26:10,069 --> 00:26:14,073 Constantine by an angel. 717 00:26:14,073 --> 00:26:15,699 Now angels are supposed to be 718 00:26:15,699 --> 00:26:18,077 these friendly creatures that 719 00:26:18,077 --> 00:26:20,370 instill peace and love‐‐ and all 720 00:26:20,370 --> 00:26:22,581 of a sudden, we have this one 721 00:26:22,581 --> 00:26:24,875 quote, unquote, angel that gives 722 00:26:24,875 --> 00:26:26,293 one of the most sophisticated 723 00:26:26,293 --> 00:26:28,337 weapons in mankind's history 724 00:26:28,337 --> 00:26:30,631 to Constantine? 725 00:26:30,631 --> 00:26:32,800 Replace the word angel with 726 00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,302 extraterrestrial and we have 727 00:26:35,302 --> 00:26:41,016 a very different story. 728 00:26:41,016 --> 00:26:42,643 >> NARRATOR: Could Greek fire 729 00:26:42,643 --> 00:26:44,186 really have been a type of 730 00:26:44,186 --> 00:26:46,271 advanced alien technology given 731 00:26:46,271 --> 00:26:47,731 to Constantine to ensure the 732 00:26:47,731 --> 00:26:50,609 success of the Roman Empire? 733 00:26:50,609 --> 00:26:52,611 If so, wouldn't there be 734 00:26:52,611 --> 00:26:54,113 evidence of extraterrestrial 735 00:26:54,113 --> 00:26:55,781 influence during other earthly 736 00:26:55,781 --> 00:26:58,200 conflicts? 737 00:27:00,244 --> 00:27:01,245 >> FIEBAG (translated): 738 00:27:01,245 --> 00:27:02,246 Hannibal, who crossed the Alps 739 00:27:02,246 --> 00:27:03,914 and attacked Rome, was said to 740 00:27:03,914 --> 00:27:08,836 have had a chemical explosive. 741 00:27:08,836 --> 00:27:10,337 We don't know where the 742 00:27:10,337 --> 00:27:11,505 knowledge came from in these 743 00:27:11,505 --> 00:27:12,881 cases, but there could 744 00:27:12,881 --> 00:27:14,508 definitely be a connection to 745 00:27:14,508 --> 00:27:16,468 other weapons of the gods. 746 00:27:18,345 --> 00:27:20,180 >> NARRATOR: The explosive 747 00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:21,515 weapon Hannibal allegedly used 748 00:27:21,515 --> 00:27:23,058 against ancient Rome, in the 749 00:27:23,058 --> 00:27:25,185 3rd century BC, predated 750 00:27:25,185 --> 00:27:26,562 gunpowder by over a 751 00:27:26,562 --> 00:27:30,107 thousand years. 752 00:27:30,107 --> 00:27:33,151 And some believe even gunpowder 753 00:27:33,151 --> 00:27:35,279 itself may have been a discovery 754 00:27:35,279 --> 00:27:37,614 inspired by otherworldly beings 755 00:27:37,614 --> 00:27:39,658 back in the 9th century. 756 00:27:39,658 --> 00:27:41,285 Ironically, this deadly 757 00:27:41,285 --> 00:27:43,620 invention was discovered by 758 00:27:43,620 --> 00:27:45,622 Chinese alchemists attempting to 759 00:27:45,622 --> 00:27:48,417 create an elixir of immortality. 760 00:27:50,252 --> 00:27:51,587 >> SUN: Alchemy has a 761 00:27:51,587 --> 00:27:54,047 long history in China. 762 00:27:54,047 --> 00:27:55,549 And the alchemist Tze had been 763 00:27:55,549 --> 00:27:57,384 seeking an elixir for 764 00:27:57,384 --> 00:27:59,219 immortality‐‐ the medicine, for 765 00:27:59,219 --> 00:28:02,097 example, to live forever. 766 00:28:02,097 --> 00:28:04,182 So they were experimenting for 767 00:28:04,182 --> 00:28:06,393 many centuries and mixed all 768 00:28:06,393 --> 00:28:09,771 kinds of things and it was not 769 00:28:09,771 --> 00:28:13,275 until around 850 Common Era, and 770 00:28:13,275 --> 00:28:15,819 we have records to show the 771 00:28:15,819 --> 00:28:18,280 disastrous impact of 772 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:20,616 this mixing. 773 00:28:22,993 --> 00:28:24,995 >> NARRATOR: Though the Chinese 774 00:28:24,995 --> 00:28:26,455 emperors never achieved this 775 00:28:26,455 --> 00:28:28,665 elixir for immortality, they 776 00:28:28,665 --> 00:28:30,042 ended up with something almost 777 00:28:30,042 --> 00:28:32,920 as valuable‐‐ a weapon more 778 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:34,755 powerful than anything that had 779 00:28:34,755 --> 00:28:37,132 come before. 780 00:28:37,132 --> 00:28:39,134 >> SUN: The Chinese gunpowder 781 00:28:39,134 --> 00:28:41,261 technology led to this important 782 00:28:41,261 --> 00:28:43,805 political and geographical 783 00:28:43,805 --> 00:28:45,599 changes in China, in Vietnam, in 784 00:28:45,599 --> 00:28:47,935 Southeast Asia. 785 00:28:47,935 --> 00:28:49,770 It led to the, even the rise and 786 00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:51,688 the fall of dynasties. 787 00:28:51,688 --> 00:28:54,191 >> NARRATOR: But where did such 788 00:28:54,191 --> 00:28:56,485 an incendiary ability come from? 789 00:28:58,070 --> 00:29:00,030 >> IMBROGNO: Was the formula 790 00:29:00,030 --> 00:29:01,698 given to us by 791 00:29:01,698 --> 00:29:03,033 extraterrestrials, or did 792 00:29:03,033 --> 00:29:04,368 somebody discover it 793 00:29:04,368 --> 00:29:05,869 by accident? 794 00:29:05,869 --> 00:29:07,913 No one really knows. 795 00:29:07,913 --> 00:29:09,915 Gunpowder was made of charcoal, 796 00:29:09,915 --> 00:29:11,541 which they burnt trees and 797 00:29:11,541 --> 00:29:13,293 ground down the charcoal. 798 00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:15,128 Sulfur they would get from 799 00:29:15,128 --> 00:29:17,297 volcanoes, and sodium or 800 00:29:17,297 --> 00:29:19,967 potassium nitrate is, you know, 801 00:29:19,967 --> 00:29:22,010 not readily available. 802 00:29:22,010 --> 00:29:24,680 So how would they know to get 803 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:27,140 those nitrates and mix them 804 00:29:27,140 --> 00:29:28,809 all together in the 805 00:29:28,809 --> 00:29:31,478 right proportions? 806 00:29:31,478 --> 00:29:32,813 >> NARRATOR: Could the formula 807 00:29:32,813 --> 00:29:34,272 for gunpowder really have 808 00:29:34,272 --> 00:29:37,567 extraterrestrial origins? 809 00:29:37,567 --> 00:29:39,069 And if deadly technologies like 810 00:29:39,069 --> 00:29:41,446 gunpowder and Greek fire really 811 00:29:41,446 --> 00:29:43,407 were handed down to humans by an 812 00:29:43,407 --> 00:29:46,868 alien race‐‐ why? 813 00:29:46,868 --> 00:29:48,245 Might they have been trying to 814 00:29:48,245 --> 00:29:50,080 shape our future? 815 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:52,082 And, if so, what other even more 816 00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:54,042 powerful weapons might they have 817 00:29:54,042 --> 00:29:56,753 had in their arsenal? 818 00:30:02,009 --> 00:30:03,427 >> NARRATOR: An unmanned aerial 819 00:30:03,427 --> 00:30:07,806 vehicle hurtles across the sky. 820 00:30:07,806 --> 00:30:11,643 It travels at supersonic speeds, 821 00:30:11,643 --> 00:30:15,230 spitting fire, launching deadly 822 00:30:15,230 --> 00:30:17,816 missiles... programmed to seek 823 00:30:17,816 --> 00:30:21,695 and destroy. 824 00:30:21,695 --> 00:30:24,531 The effect is devastating‐‐ 825 00:30:24,531 --> 00:30:26,616 high‐tech warfare at its 826 00:30:26,616 --> 00:30:29,119 most lethal. 827 00:30:29,119 --> 00:30:31,371 But what could be a page stolen 828 00:30:31,371 --> 00:30:33,040 from a U. S. military black 829 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:35,459 project, is actually a 830 00:30:35,459 --> 00:30:37,794 description written down over 831 00:30:37,794 --> 00:30:39,963 2,500 years ago in the 832 00:30:39,963 --> 00:30:42,549 sacred Hindu text known as the 833 00:30:42,549 --> 00:30:45,886 Mahabharata. 834 00:30:45,886 --> 00:30:47,179 >> COPPENS: When it comes 835 00:30:47,179 --> 00:30:48,555 to the ancient Indian accounts, 836 00:30:48,555 --> 00:30:50,307 they're really eyewitness 837 00:30:50,307 --> 00:30:52,267 testimony of the gods fighting. 838 00:30:54,853 --> 00:30:56,229 >> CHILDRESS: When you read the 839 00:30:56,229 --> 00:30:57,814 ancient Hindu epics, they talk 840 00:30:57,814 --> 00:31:00,942 about horrific weapons‐‐ 841 00:31:00,942 --> 00:31:02,903 missiles... 842 00:31:02,903 --> 00:31:05,447 and atomic weapons... 843 00:31:05,447 --> 00:31:09,326 massive laser weapons that are 844 00:31:09,326 --> 00:31:10,952 melting and devastating 845 00:31:10,952 --> 00:31:13,955 entire cities. 846 00:31:13,955 --> 00:31:16,416 >> TSOUKALOS: I refuse to think 847 00:31:16,416 --> 00:31:18,543 that our ancestors came up with 848 00:31:18,543 --> 00:31:20,879 these stories out of thin air. 849 00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:22,714 When writing was first invented, 850 00:31:22,714 --> 00:31:26,551 they wrote down their history. 851 00:31:26,551 --> 00:31:28,553 The first things that were 852 00:31:28,553 --> 00:31:30,388 ever written down, were 853 00:31:30,388 --> 00:31:33,642 actual events. 854 00:31:33,642 --> 00:31:34,893 >> NARRATOR: How is it that some 855 00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:36,728 of the earliest written accounts 856 00:31:36,728 --> 00:31:38,688 of warfare describe 857 00:31:38,688 --> 00:31:40,607 sophisticated weaponry that 858 00:31:40,607 --> 00:31:42,109 humans wouldn't develop for 859 00:31:42,109 --> 00:31:44,986 thousands of years? 860 00:31:44,986 --> 00:31:47,405 For the answer, Ancient 861 00:31:47,405 --> 00:31:49,032 Astronaut theorists point to 862 00:31:49,032 --> 00:31:50,700 numerous descriptions of deadly 863 00:31:50,700 --> 00:31:52,661 weapons found throughout the 864 00:31:52,661 --> 00:31:55,997 Mahabharata‐‐ many strikingly 865 00:31:55,997 --> 00:31:58,250 similar to those used by the 866 00:31:58,250 --> 00:32:02,045 military today. 867 00:32:02,045 --> 00:32:03,672 One example are the incendiary 868 00:32:03,672 --> 00:32:08,426 weapons wielded by Vishnu, which 869 00:32:08,426 --> 00:32:10,262 are specially equipped to find 870 00:32:10,262 --> 00:32:12,305 their targets. 871 00:32:12,305 --> 00:32:13,598 >> DEEPAK SHIMKADA: Vishnu has a 872 00:32:13,598 --> 00:32:14,891 flying guided missile, 873 00:32:14,891 --> 00:32:17,269 the Narayanastra. 874 00:32:17,269 --> 00:32:18,937 And once it is launched, it will 875 00:32:18,937 --> 00:32:20,856 destroy everything that 876 00:32:20,856 --> 00:32:23,024 is moving. 877 00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:24,860 So according to the description, 878 00:32:24,860 --> 00:32:29,072 it is a motion‐detecting weapon, 879 00:32:29,072 --> 00:32:30,615 which is pretty much like our 880 00:32:30,615 --> 00:32:34,619 modern weaponry. 881 00:32:34,619 --> 00:32:36,371 There is also a weapon that is 882 00:32:36,371 --> 00:32:38,582 heat‐seeking. 883 00:32:38,582 --> 00:32:40,041 >> MAJ. GEN. ROBERT E. DICKMAN: 884 00:32:40,041 --> 00:32:41,209 Heat‐seeking is a very effective 885 00:32:41,209 --> 00:32:42,752 way of finding something. 886 00:32:42,752 --> 00:32:44,004 You would fire a missile from 887 00:32:44,004 --> 00:32:45,380 behind one aircraft, at an 888 00:32:45,380 --> 00:32:46,840 aircraft in front of you, 889 00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:48,175 specifically targeted against 890 00:32:48,175 --> 00:32:50,635 the hot engine. 891 00:32:50,635 --> 00:32:52,179 And then you were able to move 892 00:32:52,179 --> 00:32:54,181 off, from behind the airplane 893 00:32:54,181 --> 00:32:55,182 and the heat seeker would still 894 00:32:55,182 --> 00:32:59,603 be able to find the target. 895 00:32:59,603 --> 00:33:02,063 >> TSOUKALOS: I am aware that 896 00:33:02,063 --> 00:33:05,901 there are forces of Nature. 897 00:33:05,901 --> 00:33:07,652 You've got thunder, lightning, 898 00:33:07,652 --> 00:33:10,280 earthquakes. 899 00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:11,990 But how would you go from 900 00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:13,575 witnessing that to a description 901 00:33:13,575 --> 00:33:15,994 of heat‐seeking missiles? 902 00:33:18,997 --> 00:33:20,749 >> NARRATOR: In addition to 903 00:33:20,749 --> 00:33:22,959 guided missiles, the Mahabharata 904 00:33:22,959 --> 00:33:24,669 is filled with accounts of other 905 00:33:24,669 --> 00:33:26,504 sophisticated weapons wielded 906 00:33:26,504 --> 00:33:28,340 by the gods. 907 00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:30,217 >> SHIMKADA: In the Mahabharata, 908 00:33:30,217 --> 00:33:31,843 46 different types of weapon are 909 00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:34,012 described, and each one has 910 00:33:34,012 --> 00:33:36,848 a specific function. 911 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:39,017 The Pashupatastra is a weapon 912 00:33:39,017 --> 00:33:40,518 that actually multiplies into 913 00:33:40,518 --> 00:33:42,020 seven different arrows. 914 00:33:42,020 --> 00:33:43,563 So then it hits seven different 915 00:33:43,563 --> 00:33:45,941 targets at the same time. 916 00:33:45,941 --> 00:33:49,069 Salva is an anti‐god; he can 917 00:33:49,069 --> 00:33:51,780 make his vehicle disappear. 918 00:33:51,780 --> 00:33:53,615 So we're talking about a flying 919 00:33:53,615 --> 00:33:56,409 object that is stealth. 920 00:33:56,409 --> 00:33:57,786 He also can put people 921 00:33:57,786 --> 00:33:59,788 into sleep. 922 00:33:59,788 --> 00:34:01,039 So we're perhaps talking about 923 00:34:01,039 --> 00:34:03,208 nerve gas. 924 00:34:03,208 --> 00:34:04,417 >> CHILDRESS: They talk about 925 00:34:04,417 --> 00:34:06,294 weapons that are so high‐tech, 926 00:34:06,294 --> 00:34:08,421 that it could only be from 927 00:34:08,421 --> 00:34:11,549 extraterrestrials. 928 00:34:11,549 --> 00:34:12,842 >> NARRATOR: But of all 929 00:34:12,842 --> 00:34:14,052 the weapons described 930 00:34:14,052 --> 00:34:15,720 in the Mahabharata, perhaps the 931 00:34:15,720 --> 00:34:17,722 most deadly was a device called 932 00:34:17,722 --> 00:34:21,017 the Brahmastra: a weapon that 933 00:34:21,017 --> 00:34:23,478 the texts warned was never 934 00:34:23,478 --> 00:34:24,771 to be used. 935 00:34:24,771 --> 00:34:26,064 >> SHIMKADA: Brahmastra is 936 00:34:26,064 --> 00:34:27,399 described as the ultimate 937 00:34:27,399 --> 00:34:28,942 weapon. 938 00:34:28,942 --> 00:34:31,111 Once it is launched, it will 939 00:34:31,111 --> 00:34:33,488 simply burn everything, so it 940 00:34:33,488 --> 00:34:35,156 will incinerate the entire 941 00:34:35,156 --> 00:34:38,660 universe. 942 00:34:40,829 --> 00:34:42,455 We're talking about 943 00:34:42,455 --> 00:34:44,416 a nuclear blast 100‐fold 944 00:34:44,416 --> 00:34:46,084 magnitude of the bomb that we 945 00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:47,585 have seen or experienced in our 946 00:34:47,585 --> 00:34:49,337 own times. 947 00:34:49,337 --> 00:34:50,630 So it would never be used. 948 00:34:50,630 --> 00:34:53,216 And yet, someone was going to 949 00:34:53,216 --> 00:34:56,428 make use of that Brahmastra. 950 00:34:56,428 --> 00:34:58,096 And so that's the dilemma that 951 00:34:58,096 --> 00:35:00,348 the books talks about in the 952 00:35:00,348 --> 00:35:03,393 Mahabharata. 953 00:35:03,393 --> 00:35:05,353 India now has a rocket program, 954 00:35:05,353 --> 00:35:07,063 and one of their rockets is 955 00:35:07,063 --> 00:35:09,441 called Shakti. 956 00:35:09,441 --> 00:35:12,193 Shakti means "goddess energy." 957 00:35:12,193 --> 00:35:13,695 This is also another divine 958 00:35:13,695 --> 00:35:15,905 weapon. 959 00:35:15,905 --> 00:35:17,282 Indians are now sort of going 960 00:35:17,282 --> 00:35:18,908 back to their text or their 961 00:35:18,908 --> 00:35:20,660 mythology and they're reliving 962 00:35:20,660 --> 00:35:24,247 it by their modern technology. 963 00:35:27,626 --> 00:35:28,793 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible 964 00:35:28,793 --> 00:35:30,378 that alien beings visiting the 965 00:35:30,378 --> 00:35:32,631 Earth thousands of years ago 966 00:35:32,631 --> 00:35:34,633 dealt with the same issues of 967 00:35:34,633 --> 00:35:36,468 nuclear annihilation that 968 00:35:36,468 --> 00:35:40,388 humans are dealing with today? 969 00:35:40,388 --> 00:35:41,640 And might the deadly weapons 970 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:43,391 currently being deployed by the 971 00:35:43,391 --> 00:35:45,393 world's military really be 972 00:35:45,393 --> 00:35:47,479 recreations of weapons first 973 00:35:47,479 --> 00:35:49,189 used on Earth by 974 00:35:49,189 --> 00:35:51,066 extraterrestrials in the ancient 975 00:35:51,066 --> 00:35:53,902 past? 976 00:35:53,902 --> 00:35:55,487 Perhaps. 977 00:35:55,487 --> 00:35:56,655 But then it should also be 978 00:35:56,655 --> 00:35:58,740 possible to predict mankind's 979 00:35:58,740 --> 00:36:00,575 military future by searching 980 00:36:00,575 --> 00:36:02,577 through still more ancient 981 00:36:02,577 --> 00:36:05,705 texts. 982 00:36:09,417 --> 00:36:12,045 >> NARRATOR: The TonlĂ© Sap Lake, 983 00:36:12,045 --> 00:36:14,047 Cambodia. 984 00:36:14,047 --> 00:36:16,883 This combined lake and river 985 00:36:16,883 --> 00:36:18,551 system has a flow that changes 986 00:36:18,551 --> 00:36:21,012 direction twice a year, and the 987 00:36:21,012 --> 00:36:22,889 portion that forms the lake 988 00:36:22,889 --> 00:36:25,308 expands and shrinks dramatically 989 00:36:25,308 --> 00:36:27,060 with the seasons. 990 00:36:27,060 --> 00:36:29,229 But this unusual body of water 991 00:36:29,229 --> 00:36:32,816 is unique for another reason‐‐ 992 00:36:32,816 --> 00:36:34,275 it is said to hold the mythical 993 00:36:34,275 --> 00:36:38,988 sword of Preah Pisnokar. 994 00:36:38,988 --> 00:36:40,156 >> SHIMKADA: The swordsman in 995 00:36:40,156 --> 00:36:42,784 Cambodia has a wonderful legend 996 00:36:42,784 --> 00:36:45,662 and a story within that culture 997 00:36:45,662 --> 00:36:47,580 called Pisnokar. 998 00:36:47,580 --> 00:36:49,416 This is a wizard, a master 999 00:36:49,416 --> 00:36:52,627 craftsman. 1000 00:36:52,627 --> 00:36:53,878 >> NARRATOR: In Cambodian 1001 00:36:53,878 --> 00:36:55,755 mythology, Preah Pisnokar is 1002 00:36:55,755 --> 00:36:57,841 the son of a human man and 1003 00:36:57,841 --> 00:37:01,219 a woman who came from the sky. 1004 00:37:01,219 --> 00:37:02,721 The stories say that he is 1005 00:37:02,721 --> 00:37:04,597 brought to the sky world where 1006 00:37:04,597 --> 00:37:06,057 he is taught the technology of 1007 00:37:06,057 --> 00:37:08,768 the gods, and some have credited 1008 00:37:08,768 --> 00:37:11,062 him as being the architect 1009 00:37:11,062 --> 00:37:12,605 behind the world's largest 1010 00:37:12,605 --> 00:37:15,608 religious shrine, Angkor Wat, 1011 00:37:15,608 --> 00:37:17,026 which sits just north of the 1012 00:37:17,026 --> 00:37:20,864 TonlĂ© Sap Lake. 1013 00:37:20,864 --> 00:37:22,365 But in addition to magnificent 1014 00:37:22,365 --> 00:37:25,285 structures, Preah Pisnokar was 1015 00:37:25,285 --> 00:37:26,995 also said to have fashioned a 1016 00:37:26,995 --> 00:37:29,372 sword that made him invincible 1017 00:37:29,372 --> 00:37:32,041 in battle. 1018 00:37:32,041 --> 00:37:33,209 >> SHIMKADA: In the Cambodian 1019 00:37:33,209 --> 00:37:35,545 legend, he's been credited 1020 00:37:35,545 --> 00:37:38,923 crafting a sword as thin as 1021 00:37:38,923 --> 00:37:42,510 a feather. 1022 00:37:46,055 --> 00:37:47,056 >> FIEBAG (translated): Preah 1023 00:37:47,056 --> 00:37:47,891 Pisnokar had a sword that 1024 00:37:47,891 --> 00:37:50,560 could cut stone... and it's 1025 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:52,562 reported that he could use 1026 00:37:52,562 --> 00:37:55,648 this to cut a ceramic jug so 1027 00:37:55,648 --> 00:37:57,525 finely down the middle that the 1028 00:37:57,525 --> 00:37:59,235 water only ran out when the two 1029 00:37:59,235 --> 00:38:02,363 halves fell apart. 1030 00:38:02,363 --> 00:38:03,656 >> NARRATOR: According to 1031 00:38:03,656 --> 00:38:05,742 legend, Preah Pisnokar threw his 1032 00:38:05,742 --> 00:38:08,203 mighty weapon into the TonlĂ© Sap 1033 00:38:08,203 --> 00:38:10,079 Lake when it grew too weak to 1034 00:38:10,079 --> 00:38:12,248 be of use to him anymore, much 1035 00:38:12,248 --> 00:38:14,709 like Excalibur was given back 1036 00:38:14,709 --> 00:38:16,336 to The Lady of the Lake in the 1037 00:38:16,336 --> 00:38:19,130 story of King Arthur. 1038 00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:22,133 But how does a sword grow weak? 1039 00:38:22,133 --> 00:38:23,676 According to Ancient Astronaut 1040 00:38:23,676 --> 00:38:26,137 theorists, the blade had lost 1041 00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,681 its power, and that blade was 1042 00:38:28,681 --> 00:38:33,978 not made of metal, but of light. 1043 00:38:33,978 --> 00:38:35,271 >> TSOUKALOS: Does a sword of 1044 00:38:35,271 --> 00:38:37,357 fire really exist? 1045 00:38:37,357 --> 00:38:39,692 Well, it does if you think of a 1046 00:38:39,692 --> 00:38:42,445 type of lightsaber. 1047 00:38:42,445 --> 00:38:44,113 Whenever he took it out to cut 1048 00:38:44,113 --> 00:38:45,740 something with it, it was more 1049 00:38:45,740 --> 00:38:48,076 blinding than the sun. 1050 00:38:51,371 --> 00:38:52,705 >> SHIMKADA: It was very thin 1051 00:38:52,705 --> 00:38:57,043 and very bright, emitting light. 1052 00:38:57,043 --> 00:38:58,878 From the description of it, it 1053 00:38:58,878 --> 00:39:00,713 could be a kind of laser type 1054 00:39:00,713 --> 00:39:03,049 of beam. 1055 00:39:03,049 --> 00:39:05,134 >> DENNIN: Lasers‐‐ what you 1056 00:39:05,134 --> 00:39:07,220 want to just think about is a 1057 00:39:07,220 --> 00:39:09,138 whole bunch of waves all moving 1058 00:39:09,138 --> 00:39:11,182 together in step. 1059 00:39:11,182 --> 00:39:13,142 The light that comes out of a 1060 00:39:13,142 --> 00:39:14,894 lightbulb is a bunch of random 1061 00:39:14,894 --> 00:39:16,688 people in a mob running crazy in 1062 00:39:16,688 --> 00:39:18,147 all different directions, and 1063 00:39:18,147 --> 00:39:19,482 the laser is all the people 1064 00:39:19,482 --> 00:39:21,150 marching in orderly fashion. 1065 00:39:21,150 --> 00:39:22,735 Everything lines up and 1066 00:39:22,735 --> 00:39:24,821 basically makes the light that 1067 00:39:24,821 --> 00:39:26,322 much more powerful and 1068 00:39:26,322 --> 00:39:28,741 effective. 1069 00:39:28,741 --> 00:39:30,410 >> NARRATOR: Could Preah 1070 00:39:30,410 --> 00:39:32,954 Pisnokar really have existed? 1071 00:39:32,954 --> 00:39:35,582 And if so, might the amazing 1072 00:39:35,582 --> 00:39:37,750 sword he wielded have involved 1073 00:39:37,750 --> 00:39:40,086 some type of laser technology? 1074 00:39:40,086 --> 00:39:43,047 Is it possible that lightsabers, 1075 00:39:43,047 --> 00:39:44,841 a work of modern science 1076 00:39:44,841 --> 00:39:47,260 fiction, actually existed in the 1077 00:39:47,260 --> 00:39:49,762 ancient past? 1078 00:39:49,762 --> 00:39:51,097 >> DENNIN: So there's two ways 1079 00:39:51,097 --> 00:39:52,390 to think of a lightsaber that 1080 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:53,683 you're trying to make. 1081 00:39:53,683 --> 00:39:54,934 One is actually out of a laser 1082 00:39:54,934 --> 00:39:56,185 beam, and that's very hard to 1083 00:39:56,185 --> 00:39:57,395 imagine because it's hard to 1084 00:39:57,395 --> 00:39:58,730 figure out how you would get the 1085 00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:00,023 endpoint, because light just 1086 00:40:00,023 --> 00:40:01,274 keeps traveling. 1087 00:40:01,274 --> 00:40:02,525 And you would need a way to 1088 00:40:02,525 --> 00:40:03,860 bend it back on itself. 1089 00:40:03,860 --> 00:40:05,361 They make much more sense as a 1090 00:40:05,361 --> 00:40:06,779 plasma beam. 1091 00:40:06,779 --> 00:40:08,615 And a plasma beam is a bunch of 1092 00:40:08,615 --> 00:40:10,116 very, very energetically charged 1093 00:40:10,116 --> 00:40:12,035 particles, um, that would glow 1094 00:40:12,035 --> 00:40:13,620 so you'd get the effect of the 1095 00:40:13,620 --> 00:40:14,954 lightsaber. 1096 00:40:14,954 --> 00:40:16,205 And they're much easier to have 1097 00:40:16,205 --> 00:40:17,790 an endpoint, because they 1098 00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:19,542 respond to magnetic fields. 1099 00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:20,960 The plasma beam really is 1100 00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:22,962 energetically charged particles 1101 00:40:22,962 --> 00:40:24,464 with a lot of energy and pretty 1102 00:40:24,464 --> 00:40:26,925 much cut through anything. 1103 00:40:26,925 --> 00:40:28,384 >> NARRATOR: For ancient 1104 00:40:28,384 --> 00:40:29,928 astronaut theorists, 1105 00:40:29,928 --> 00:40:31,721 descriptions of laser‐type 1106 00:40:31,721 --> 00:40:33,723 technology can be found in 1107 00:40:33,723 --> 00:40:35,391 numerous texts throughout the 1108 00:40:35,391 --> 00:40:37,393 ancient world. 1109 00:40:37,393 --> 00:40:38,811 >> FIEBAG (translated): 1110 00:40:38,811 --> 00:40:41,022 In China, it's called a yin yang 1111 00:40:41,022 --> 00:40:43,858 mirror, which could kill 1112 00:40:43,858 --> 00:40:46,903 opponents with a beam of light. 1113 00:40:46,903 --> 00:40:49,572 We have the Maori, whose god 1114 00:40:49,572 --> 00:40:51,574 defeated rebels with a kind of 1115 00:40:51,574 --> 00:40:53,826 laser‐lightning weapon. 1116 00:40:53,826 --> 00:40:55,870 >> CHILDRESS: Stories come to us 1117 00:40:55,870 --> 00:40:57,580 from ancient India of Rama's 1118 00:40:57,580 --> 00:40:59,415 arrow, which was some kind of 1119 00:40:59,415 --> 00:41:01,334 laser weapon. 1120 00:41:01,334 --> 00:41:02,919 We have the famous story of 1121 00:41:02,919 --> 00:41:04,754 Archimedes, using some kind of 1122 00:41:04,754 --> 00:41:07,340 magic mirror to create a laser 1123 00:41:07,340 --> 00:41:10,510 that set ships on fire. 1124 00:41:10,510 --> 00:41:13,179 So it seems that ancient lasers 1125 00:41:13,179 --> 00:41:14,973 were being used, and that 1126 00:41:14,973 --> 00:41:16,975 technology probably came from 1127 00:41:16,975 --> 00:41:20,478 extraterrestrials. 1128 00:41:20,478 --> 00:41:22,063 >> NARRATOR: What if the 1129 00:41:22,063 --> 00:41:24,691 futuristic weapons we believe we 1130 00:41:24,691 --> 00:41:26,359 have cultivated in our modern 1131 00:41:26,359 --> 00:41:28,403 day arsenals are really 1132 00:41:28,403 --> 00:41:30,530 reinventions of something that 1133 00:41:30,530 --> 00:41:32,073 has come before? 1134 00:41:32,073 --> 00:41:34,242 Could we subconsciously be 1135 00:41:34,242 --> 00:41:36,119 recreating our ancient past? 1136 00:41:36,119 --> 00:41:38,079 >> COPPENS: What we have is 1137 00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:40,081 people who are eyewitnesses 1138 00:41:40,081 --> 00:41:41,874 and, to some extent, victims 1139 00:41:41,874 --> 00:41:43,167 of a show which is happening 1140 00:41:43,167 --> 00:41:45,169 above their heads. 1141 00:41:45,169 --> 00:41:47,130 And they are trying to explain 1142 00:41:47,130 --> 00:41:48,881 to people something which was 1143 00:41:48,881 --> 00:41:50,550 truly on a scale which they 1144 00:41:50,550 --> 00:41:52,552 couldn't comprehend. 1145 00:41:52,552 --> 00:41:54,637 >> TSOUKALOS: Here we are today 1146 00:41:54,637 --> 00:41:56,848 thinking that we are inventing 1147 00:41:56,848 --> 00:41:58,349 all these wonderful things, 1148 00:41:58,349 --> 00:41:59,892 which we are, but it's been 1149 00:41:59,892 --> 00:42:02,520 here before. 1150 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:04,272 >> CHILDRESS: Extraterrestrials 1151 00:42:04,272 --> 00:42:06,482 may well have given man these 1152 00:42:06,482 --> 00:42:08,526 weapons. 1153 00:42:08,526 --> 00:42:11,446 They want us to be able to 1154 00:42:11,446 --> 00:42:14,449 defend ourselves, to advance and 1155 00:42:14,449 --> 00:42:18,327 ultimately to be like them. 1156 00:42:18,327 --> 00:42:20,913 >> NARRATOR: From flaming arrows 1157 00:42:20,913 --> 00:42:22,665 to heat‐seeking missiles, could 1158 00:42:22,665 --> 00:42:25,543 the evolution of mankind's 1159 00:42:25,543 --> 00:42:27,837 deadly weaponry really be the 1160 00:42:27,837 --> 00:42:31,090 result of alien intervention? 1161 00:42:31,090 --> 00:42:33,843 Could extraterrestrial beings 1162 00:42:33,843 --> 00:42:35,845 have given us technology as a 1163 00:42:35,845 --> 00:42:37,597 way of accelerating natural 1164 00:42:37,597 --> 00:42:39,390 selection? 1165 00:42:39,390 --> 00:42:41,601 Or might they have imparted 1166 00:42:41,601 --> 00:42:42,894 their knowledge with a 1167 00:42:42,894 --> 00:42:44,228 specific‐‐ and perhaps 1168 00:42:44,228 --> 00:42:46,939 insidious‐‐ agenda in mind? 1169 00:42:46,939 --> 00:42:49,692 Some say the answer is right in 1170 00:42:49,692 --> 00:42:51,778 front of us‐‐ or in yet another 1171 00:42:51,778 --> 00:42:54,030 ancient text or carving waiting 1172 00:42:54,030 --> 00:42:56,491 to be discovered. 1173 00:42:56,491 --> 00:42:59,035 But one thing is certain‐‐ it 1174 00:42:59,035 --> 00:43:00,953 is best we keep looking and be 1175 00:43:00,953 --> 00:43:02,830 prepared before they return. 1176 00:43:02,830 --> 00:43:03,831 Captioning sponsored by 1177 00:43:03,831 --> 00:43:04,832 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1178 00:43:04,832 --> 00:43:05,833 Captioned by 1179 00:43:05,833 --> 00:43:06,751 Media Access Group at WGBH 77806

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