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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,044 --> 00:00:02,254 >> NARRATOR: Festering disease. 2 00:00:02,254 --> 00:00:03,465 >> MILTON WAINWRIGHT, PH. D.: 3 00:00:03,465 --> 00:00:04,718 Everything was going on okay one 4 00:00:04,718 --> 00:00:05,762 minute, and then all of a 5 00:00:05,762 --> 00:00:06,764 sudden, people are kind of 6 00:00:06,764 --> 00:00:08,350 rotting in front of you. 7 00:00:08,350 --> 00:00:09,603 >> NARRATOR: Raging pestilence. 8 00:00:09,603 --> 00:00:10,647 >> RICHARD RADER: The civilized 9 00:00:10,647 --> 00:00:12,609 world went out the window. 10 00:00:12,609 --> 00:00:15,155 >> NARRATOR: And death of almost 11 00:00:15,155 --> 00:00:16,617 unspeakable agony. 12 00:00:16,617 --> 00:00:18,078 >> GEORGE NOORY: Are we the 13 00:00:18,078 --> 00:00:20,290 laboratory of the universe? 14 00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:21,459 >> NARRATOR: But what if the 15 00:00:21,459 --> 00:00:22,921 source of all this very human 16 00:00:22,921 --> 00:00:24,675 suffering has a strangely 17 00:00:24,675 --> 00:00:26,595 non‐human origin? 18 00:00:26,595 --> 00:00:27,722 >> JEFFREY GALPIN, MD: It would 19 00:00:27,722 --> 00:00:29,141 be narrow‐minded to accept 20 00:00:29,141 --> 00:00:30,728 viruses wouldn't occur in other 21 00:00:30,728 --> 00:00:31,981 planets around the universe. 22 00:00:31,981 --> 00:00:33,149 >> PHILIP COPPENS: Is there 23 00:00:33,149 --> 00:00:34,778 somebody who has the technology 24 00:00:34,778 --> 00:00:35,947 to actually send things to 25 00:00:35,947 --> 00:00:38,159 Earth, and are part of 26 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:39,495 intergalactic warfare? 27 00:00:39,495 --> 00:00:41,332 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: To suggest 28 00:00:41,332 --> 00:00:43,086 that ETs would come here and 29 00:00:43,086 --> 00:00:44,715 annihilate us in the way we see 30 00:00:44,715 --> 00:00:46,635 it in the movies‐‐ why go 31 00:00:46,635 --> 00:00:48,096 through all the trouble when all 32 00:00:48,096 --> 00:00:51,729 you have to do... 33 00:00:51,729 --> 00:00:55,193 is release a toxin into the air? 34 00:00:55,193 --> 00:00:56,613 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 35 00:00:56,613 --> 00:00:59,118 around the world believe we have 36 00:00:59,118 --> 00:01:00,830 been visited in the past by 37 00:01:00,830 --> 00:01:03,209 extraterrestrial beings. 38 00:01:03,209 --> 00:01:06,257 What if it were true? 39 00:01:06,257 --> 00:01:08,971 Did ancient aliens really help 40 00:01:08,971 --> 00:01:11,267 to shape our history? 41 00:01:11,267 --> 00:01:12,771 And could they even be the 42 00:01:12,771 --> 00:01:14,482 source of our deadliest 43 00:01:14,482 --> 00:01:18,198 epidemics? 44 00:01:47,297 --> 00:01:49,385 >> NARRATOR: Portugal. 45 00:01:49,385 --> 00:01:54,019 October 13, 1917. 46 00:01:54,019 --> 00:01:56,315 During what had been a bright 47 00:01:56,315 --> 00:01:58,069 and cloudless day... 48 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:59,948 (booming thunder) 49 00:01:59,948 --> 00:02:02,620 ...the skies suddenly turned 50 00:02:02,620 --> 00:02:05,668 dark and foreboding. 51 00:02:05,668 --> 00:02:07,254 For those who were there to 52 00:02:07,254 --> 00:02:09,300 witness it, their world was 53 00:02:09,300 --> 00:02:12,932 about to turn upside down. 54 00:02:12,932 --> 00:02:14,268 Three children had claimed to 55 00:02:14,268 --> 00:02:15,688 see what they believed was the 56 00:02:15,688 --> 00:02:19,613 Virgin Mary. 57 00:02:19,613 --> 00:02:21,700 She promised to give the people 58 00:02:21,700 --> 00:02:24,748 a sign from God. 59 00:02:24,748 --> 00:02:25,917 >> CHRIS PITTMAN: Perhaps as 60 00:02:25,917 --> 00:02:27,712 many as 100,000 people watched 61 00:02:27,712 --> 00:02:29,674 as the sun seemed to change into 62 00:02:29,674 --> 00:02:31,052 an opaque spinning disc in the 63 00:02:31,052 --> 00:02:33,389 sky. 64 00:02:36,772 --> 00:02:38,191 >> PHILIP IMBROGNO: During those 65 00:02:38,191 --> 00:02:40,153 manifestations, the children 66 00:02:40,153 --> 00:02:43,117 were told that God was very, 67 00:02:43,117 --> 00:02:46,165 very angry with the world, and 68 00:02:46,165 --> 00:02:49,506 that there would be punishment. 69 00:02:49,506 --> 00:02:51,342 >> NARRATOR: The incident near 70 00:02:51,342 --> 00:02:53,346 the small village of Fatima was 71 00:02:53,346 --> 00:02:55,350 labeled a miracle by some, and 72 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:58,356 a hoax by others. 73 00:02:58,356 --> 00:02:59,985 But to ancient astronaut 74 00:02:59,985 --> 00:03:02,030 theorists, the event is 75 00:03:02,030 --> 00:03:03,909 considered an extraterrestrial 76 00:03:03,909 --> 00:03:05,370 encounter. 77 00:03:05,370 --> 00:03:06,707 >> COPPENS: In Fatima, we see 78 00:03:06,707 --> 00:03:08,418 mysterious events happening. 79 00:03:08,418 --> 00:03:09,629 But we do not really know 80 00:03:09,629 --> 00:03:11,090 whether we are dealing with a 81 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:12,510 religious phenomenon, or whether 82 00:03:12,510 --> 00:03:13,637 we are dealing with an 83 00:03:13,637 --> 00:03:15,307 extraterrestrial UFO kind of 84 00:03:15,307 --> 00:03:16,560 phenomenon. 85 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:18,062 We know that the apparition 86 00:03:18,062 --> 00:03:19,774 didn't really identify herself 87 00:03:19,774 --> 00:03:21,193 as who she was. 88 00:03:21,193 --> 00:03:22,822 It's within the context of 89 00:03:22,822 --> 00:03:24,701 religion that she is named the 90 00:03:24,701 --> 00:03:25,911 Virgin Mary. 91 00:03:25,911 --> 00:03:27,164 The question is, if she's not 92 00:03:27,164 --> 00:03:28,499 the Virgin Mary, then who is 93 00:03:28,499 --> 00:03:31,255 she? 94 00:03:31,255 --> 00:03:32,884 >> NARRATOR: Perhaps even more 95 00:03:32,884 --> 00:03:35,848 bizarre is the fact that less 96 00:03:35,848 --> 00:03:38,478 than one year after the event, 97 00:03:38,478 --> 00:03:41,442 an estimated 50 million people 98 00:03:41,442 --> 00:03:45,116 were dead, victims of the worst 99 00:03:45,116 --> 00:03:48,456 plague in recorded history. 100 00:03:48,456 --> 00:03:51,045 Could this deadly pandemic, 101 00:03:51,045 --> 00:03:53,926 known as the Spanish Influenza, 102 00:03:53,926 --> 00:03:56,180 have been somehow connected to 103 00:03:56,180 --> 00:03:57,767 the incidents at Fatima? 104 00:03:57,767 --> 00:03:59,186 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: It's quite 105 00:03:59,186 --> 00:04:00,731 possible that many of the 106 00:04:00,731 --> 00:04:03,027 plagues really occurred because 107 00:04:03,027 --> 00:04:06,200 alien beings came here and 108 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,999 brought with them microbes and 109 00:04:09,999 --> 00:04:14,133 bacteria and diseases. 110 00:04:14,133 --> 00:04:15,636 >> NARRATOR: Disease has been 111 00:04:15,636 --> 00:04:17,682 responsible for more deaths than 112 00:04:17,682 --> 00:04:19,602 every war in human history 113 00:04:19,602 --> 00:04:22,650 combined. 114 00:04:22,650 --> 00:04:23,986 And right from the start, we 115 00:04:23,986 --> 00:04:25,990 have looked for an answer... 116 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:29,038 in the heavens. 117 00:04:29,038 --> 00:04:30,541 >> ADRIENNE MAYOR, PH. D.: In 118 00:04:30,541 --> 00:04:32,837 antiquity, when pestilence or 119 00:04:32,837 --> 00:04:34,841 plague would strike, it was very 120 00:04:34,841 --> 00:04:37,638 mysterious and frightening. 121 00:04:37,638 --> 00:04:38,891 (thunder rumbling) 122 00:04:38,891 --> 00:04:40,644 Of course, people did try to 123 00:04:40,644 --> 00:04:41,813 explain it. 124 00:04:41,813 --> 00:04:43,066 The easiest way to imagine 125 00:04:43,066 --> 00:04:45,654 disease was like a shower coming 126 00:04:45,654 --> 00:04:49,036 down from the sky, perhaps sent 127 00:04:49,036 --> 00:04:53,294 by an angry or wrathful god. 128 00:04:53,294 --> 00:04:54,296 >> RADER: In the mythological 129 00:04:54,296 --> 00:04:56,593 imagination, plagues were always 130 00:04:56,593 --> 00:05:00,141 the result of the gods being 131 00:05:00,141 --> 00:05:03,022 angry or upset with us. 132 00:05:03,022 --> 00:05:05,443 (wind whistling) 133 00:05:05,443 --> 00:05:06,613 >> NARRATOR: Examples abound in 134 00:05:06,613 --> 00:05:09,118 the ancient world of diseases 135 00:05:09,118 --> 00:05:12,082 being linked to the gods. 136 00:05:12,082 --> 00:05:13,710 In ancient Egypt, the god of 137 00:05:13,710 --> 00:05:17,718 disease was called Seth. 138 00:05:17,718 --> 00:05:19,012 And the Hittites called their 139 00:05:19,012 --> 00:05:21,058 plague god Irra. 140 00:05:21,058 --> 00:05:22,937 >> MAYOR: The name means "fire" 141 00:05:22,937 --> 00:05:24,899 or "burning..." 142 00:05:27,070 --> 00:05:28,406 ...and this was their way of 143 00:05:28,406 --> 00:05:30,326 explaining raging fevers 144 00:05:30,326 --> 00:05:31,203 that were something like 145 00:05:31,203 --> 00:05:33,082 wildfires sweeping through 146 00:05:33,082 --> 00:05:34,711 the land. 147 00:05:34,711 --> 00:05:35,671 >> RADER: There was a 148 00:05:35,671 --> 00:05:36,798 conception of plague as a 149 00:05:36,798 --> 00:05:38,301 physical ailment, something that 150 00:05:38,301 --> 00:05:40,681 attacks the body, but lots of 151 00:05:40,681 --> 00:05:42,142 physical ailments were conceived 152 00:05:42,142 --> 00:05:43,896 of as the result of supernatural 153 00:05:43,896 --> 00:05:45,858 intervention. 154 00:05:50,116 --> 00:05:51,703 >> NARRATOR: The ancient Chinese 155 00:05:51,703 --> 00:05:53,247 also connected plagues and 156 00:05:53,247 --> 00:05:55,210 diseases to the supernatural, 157 00:05:55,210 --> 00:05:58,800 and took it one step further. 158 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:01,263 They kept meticulous records 159 00:06:01,263 --> 00:06:03,267 about when there were outbreaks 160 00:06:03,267 --> 00:06:04,812 of disease and actual 161 00:06:04,812 --> 00:06:08,194 celestial events. 162 00:06:08,194 --> 00:06:09,363 >> WILLIAM BRAMLEY: They 163 00:06:09,363 --> 00:06:10,616 connected reports of unusual 164 00:06:10,616 --> 00:06:12,077 comets, things that we today 165 00:06:12,077 --> 00:06:14,373 would call UFOs, to outbreaks 166 00:06:14,373 --> 00:06:15,584 of plague. 167 00:06:15,584 --> 00:06:16,795 So this has been universal. 168 00:06:16,795 --> 00:06:18,130 It's not just been a few places. 169 00:06:18,130 --> 00:06:19,466 It's not just been a few 170 00:06:19,466 --> 00:06:20,761 plagues. 171 00:06:20,761 --> 00:06:21,763 It's actually been very 172 00:06:21,763 --> 00:06:23,182 consistent throughout history. 173 00:06:23,182 --> 00:06:24,560 >> CHANDRA WICKRAMASINGHE, 174 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:26,480 PH.D.: So many different ancient 175 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:28,401 cultures right across the world 176 00:06:28,401 --> 00:06:30,948 had this point of view that 177 00:06:30,948 --> 00:06:33,077 plagues were caused by things 178 00:06:33,077 --> 00:06:36,417 that happened in the skies. 179 00:06:36,417 --> 00:06:43,139 (wind whistling) 180 00:06:43,139 --> 00:06:48,107 >> NARRATOR: Greece. 430 B. C. 181 00:06:48,107 --> 00:06:52,115 Athens is at war with Sparta. 182 00:06:52,115 --> 00:06:54,453 The battles are brutal and 183 00:06:54,453 --> 00:06:55,789 bloody. 184 00:06:55,789 --> 00:06:57,710 But the war casualties pale in 185 00:06:57,710 --> 00:06:59,463 comparison to the scenes 186 00:06:59,463 --> 00:07:02,385 of horror... 187 00:07:02,385 --> 00:07:03,722 when plague descends 188 00:07:03,722 --> 00:07:05,684 on the people. 189 00:07:06,895 --> 00:07:08,147 >> GALPIN: They were thirsty 190 00:07:08,147 --> 00:07:09,399 beyond thirst. 191 00:07:09,399 --> 00:07:10,694 They turned red. 192 00:07:10,694 --> 00:07:11,821 They vomited. 193 00:07:11,821 --> 00:07:13,240 They had terrible diarrhea. 194 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:14,744 Their fingers, at times, turned 195 00:07:14,744 --> 00:07:15,746 black. 196 00:07:15,746 --> 00:07:18,543 Their bodies were ravaged. 197 00:07:21,215 --> 00:07:22,342 >> RADER: Graves are being 198 00:07:22,342 --> 00:07:24,346 stacked with 12 to 15 bodies, 199 00:07:24,346 --> 00:07:26,100 and when that fails, they're 200 00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:27,352 just simply left onto the 201 00:07:27,352 --> 00:07:29,356 street‐‐ dead, putrid, 202 00:07:29,356 --> 00:07:31,694 decomposing bodies all over the 203 00:07:31,694 --> 00:07:34,491 city, thousands of people. 204 00:07:38,207 --> 00:07:39,502 >> NARRATOR: But was the Plague 205 00:07:39,502 --> 00:07:41,965 of Athens some biological 206 00:07:41,965 --> 00:07:44,469 consequence of the war? 207 00:07:44,469 --> 00:07:46,140 Or something else? 208 00:07:46,140 --> 00:07:49,981 Something... not of this Earth? 209 00:07:49,981 --> 00:07:52,570 (whirring) 210 00:07:52,570 --> 00:07:53,989 >> RADER: The civilized world 211 00:07:53,989 --> 00:07:55,491 went out the window as soon as 212 00:07:55,491 --> 00:07:56,661 this plague hit. 213 00:07:56,661 --> 00:07:58,330 You can certainly correlate 214 00:07:58,330 --> 00:08:00,334 plagues, epidemics, disease with 215 00:08:00,334 --> 00:08:02,590 the decline and fall of various 216 00:08:02,590 --> 00:08:03,925 empires. 217 00:08:03,925 --> 00:08:05,428 >> NARRATOR: As far as the 218 00:08:05,428 --> 00:08:07,432 ancient Greeks were concerned, 219 00:08:07,432 --> 00:08:09,604 the plague was very likely a 220 00:08:09,604 --> 00:08:12,651 curse from the gods. 221 00:08:12,651 --> 00:08:15,114 >> NOORY: The wrath of God could 222 00:08:15,114 --> 00:08:17,243 very well have been the wrath of 223 00:08:17,243 --> 00:08:19,414 ETs who wanted to control us, 224 00:08:19,414 --> 00:08:21,920 manipulate us, change us. 225 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:24,216 And they did so in a very 226 00:08:24,216 --> 00:08:26,554 deliberate, evil way. 227 00:08:26,554 --> 00:08:28,975 (people screaming) 228 00:08:30,938 --> 00:08:32,900 >> NARRATOR: In the middle of 229 00:08:32,900 --> 00:08:34,862 the sixth century, another virus 230 00:08:34,862 --> 00:08:37,200 nearly succeeded in wiping out 231 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:40,248 most of humanity... 232 00:08:40,248 --> 00:08:43,672 the Justinian Plague. 233 00:08:43,672 --> 00:08:45,424 >> GALPIN: There aren't really 234 00:08:45,424 --> 00:08:47,178 good records back then of how 235 00:08:47,178 --> 00:08:48,682 many millions of people died, 236 00:08:48,682 --> 00:08:49,850 but a significant percentage of 237 00:08:49,850 --> 00:08:51,896 the world died. 238 00:08:51,896 --> 00:08:53,107 >> WAINWRIGHT: You know, 239 00:08:53,107 --> 00:08:55,696 everything was going on okay one 240 00:08:55,696 --> 00:08:56,864 minute, and then all of a 241 00:08:56,864 --> 00:08:58,868 sudden, people are kind of 242 00:08:58,868 --> 00:09:00,037 rotting in front of you. 243 00:09:00,037 --> 00:09:04,170 Wow. Where has this come from? 244 00:09:04,170 --> 00:09:05,966 >> NARRATOR: Like the Plague 245 00:09:05,966 --> 00:09:08,220 of Athens, the Justinian Plague 246 00:09:08,220 --> 00:09:09,890 was accompanied by multiple 247 00:09:09,890 --> 00:09:11,936 reports... 248 00:09:11,936 --> 00:09:16,904 of strange sightings in the sky. 249 00:09:16,904 --> 00:09:18,115 >> IMBROGNO: People reported 250 00:09:18,115 --> 00:09:19,660 seeing strange objects in the 251 00:09:19,660 --> 00:09:23,835 sky... that they called "glowing 252 00:09:23,835 --> 00:09:28,260 gold shields," and visions of 253 00:09:28,260 --> 00:09:30,389 bronze ships in the sky and 254 00:09:30,389 --> 00:09:33,813 headless creatures. 255 00:09:33,813 --> 00:09:34,565 >> TSOUKALOS: And whenever 256 00:09:34,565 --> 00:09:35,942 these events took place‐‐ 257 00:09:35,942 --> 00:09:37,403 in the middle of daylight, 258 00:09:37,403 --> 00:09:41,829 by the way‐‐ people fell ill. 259 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:43,207 And something would be witnessed 260 00:09:43,207 --> 00:09:44,752 again, up in the sky, and there 261 00:09:44,752 --> 00:09:46,964 would be another outbreak. 262 00:09:51,724 --> 00:09:52,726 >> NARRATOR: According to 263 00:09:52,726 --> 00:09:54,730 modern‐day astronomers, at the 264 00:09:54,730 --> 00:09:56,734 time of the Justinian Plague, 265 00:09:56,734 --> 00:09:58,362 there was an unusually high 266 00:09:58,362 --> 00:09:59,532 concentration of 267 00:09:59,532 --> 00:10:01,536 cosmic activity. 268 00:10:01,536 --> 00:10:02,538 >> WICKRAMASINGHE: Islamic 269 00:10:02,538 --> 00:10:04,834 literature of the day was very 270 00:10:04,834 --> 00:10:07,130 clear in stating that the skies 271 00:10:07,130 --> 00:10:08,842 were darkened on many occasions 272 00:10:08,842 --> 00:10:10,344 and people were frightened by 273 00:10:10,344 --> 00:10:12,348 meteor storms and comets 274 00:10:12,348 --> 00:10:15,020 impacting the Earth. 275 00:10:15,020 --> 00:10:16,691 There's also direct evidence, 276 00:10:16,691 --> 00:10:19,195 I think, from a subject called 277 00:10:19,195 --> 00:10:21,868 dendrochronology‐‐ thicknesses 278 00:10:21,868 --> 00:10:23,621 of tree rings‐‐ an indication of 279 00:10:23,621 --> 00:10:25,374 the amount of light that we 280 00:10:25,374 --> 00:10:27,003 receive during the summer 281 00:10:27,003 --> 00:10:27,963 months. 282 00:10:27,963 --> 00:10:31,303 For the period from 530 to 550, 283 00:10:31,303 --> 00:10:33,975 or thereabouts‐‐ A. D.‐‐ we find 284 00:10:33,975 --> 00:10:35,812 that the tree‐ring thicknesses 285 00:10:35,812 --> 00:10:38,233 almost vanish... 286 00:10:38,233 --> 00:10:39,987 showing that the skies were 287 00:10:39,987 --> 00:10:41,657 really darkened. 288 00:10:41,657 --> 00:10:43,578 That's, again, consistent with 289 00:10:43,578 --> 00:10:45,498 comets breaking up, meteors 290 00:10:45,498 --> 00:10:47,084 breaking up in the sky. 291 00:10:47,084 --> 00:10:48,922 So one has to then speculate if 292 00:10:48,922 --> 00:10:50,592 these dust particles that were 293 00:10:50,592 --> 00:10:52,220 darkening the skies also 294 00:10:52,220 --> 00:10:56,938 contained viruses and bacteria. 295 00:10:56,938 --> 00:10:58,440 >> COPPENS: Is there somewhere, 296 00:10:58,440 --> 00:10:59,735 out there in deep space, where 297 00:10:59,735 --> 00:11:01,531 somebody has the technology to 298 00:11:01,531 --> 00:11:03,367 actually send over things to 299 00:11:03,367 --> 00:11:04,954 Earth, so that what looks to be 300 00:11:04,954 --> 00:11:08,293 a normal mechanism of delivery, 301 00:11:08,293 --> 00:11:09,630 actually becomes a very 302 00:11:09,630 --> 00:11:12,134 high‐tech method of delivery, 303 00:11:12,134 --> 00:11:14,055 and we have no idea that we are 304 00:11:14,055 --> 00:11:15,725 part of an intergalactic 305 00:11:15,725 --> 00:11:16,894 warfare. 306 00:11:16,894 --> 00:11:19,190 (explosion) 307 00:11:23,156 --> 00:11:24,325 >> NARRATOR: The connection 308 00:11:24,325 --> 00:11:25,912 between deadly plagues and 309 00:11:25,912 --> 00:11:28,585 phenomena in the sky appears 310 00:11:28,585 --> 00:11:29,712 frequently throughout 311 00:11:29,712 --> 00:11:31,632 ancient histories. 312 00:11:31,632 --> 00:11:33,845 Most scientists today call it 313 00:11:33,845 --> 00:11:36,308 superstition. 314 00:11:36,308 --> 00:11:38,270 3,000 years ago, they called 315 00:11:38,270 --> 00:11:41,276 it fact. 316 00:11:41,276 --> 00:11:43,196 But might an ancient sculpture 317 00:11:43,196 --> 00:11:45,284 discovered in 19th century 318 00:11:45,284 --> 00:11:47,706 Egypt prove that our ancestors 319 00:11:47,706 --> 00:11:49,668 knew more than we give them 320 00:11:49,668 --> 00:11:51,923 credit for? 321 00:12:02,443 --> 00:12:04,322 >> NARRATOR: Naqada, Egypt. 322 00:12:04,322 --> 00:12:08,121 1897. 323 00:12:08,121 --> 00:12:10,000 A treasure trove of ancient 324 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,254 artifacts sees the light of day 325 00:12:12,254 --> 00:12:14,927 after being entombed for 6,000 326 00:12:14,927 --> 00:12:17,306 years. 327 00:12:20,437 --> 00:12:22,526 Among the findings is this 328 00:12:22,526 --> 00:12:23,861 statue of what looks like a 329 00:12:23,861 --> 00:12:26,617 bearded man. 330 00:12:26,617 --> 00:12:29,288 It is dubbed "MacGregor Man," 331 00:12:29,288 --> 00:12:30,583 for the Reverend William 332 00:12:30,583 --> 00:12:32,253 MacGregor, in whose antiquities 333 00:12:32,253 --> 00:12:35,342 collection it once resided. 334 00:12:35,342 --> 00:12:36,887 >> TSOUKALOS: In Egyptology, 335 00:12:36,887 --> 00:12:39,225 this ancient statue is referred 336 00:12:39,225 --> 00:12:42,440 to as "the bearded man." 337 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:44,235 However, if you look a little 338 00:12:44,235 --> 00:12:47,868 bit closer, you can see that 339 00:12:47,868 --> 00:12:49,663 what he's wearing on his head, 340 00:12:49,663 --> 00:12:51,834 and what extends from his chin, 341 00:12:51,834 --> 00:12:54,757 is not necessarily a beard, but 342 00:12:54,757 --> 00:12:58,263 it looks like a skullcap. 343 00:12:58,263 --> 00:13:00,643 His entire body seems to be 344 00:13:00,643 --> 00:13:03,023 inside some type of an overall, 345 00:13:03,023 --> 00:13:04,693 some type of a suit, because 346 00:13:04,693 --> 00:13:06,614 even where his cuffs are, there 347 00:13:06,614 --> 00:13:10,037 is no shirt opening. 348 00:13:10,037 --> 00:13:12,208 No matter from what angle, it 349 00:13:12,208 --> 00:13:15,130 looks like a guy inside a hazmat 350 00:13:15,130 --> 00:13:18,805 suit. 351 00:13:18,805 --> 00:13:20,140 >> NARRATOR: Other figures found 352 00:13:20,140 --> 00:13:22,436 at Naqada also have pointed 353 00:13:22,436 --> 00:13:24,315 beards that extend from the 354 00:13:24,315 --> 00:13:28,991 chin, but without any hood. 355 00:13:28,991 --> 00:13:30,995 Adding to the mystery is the 356 00:13:30,995 --> 00:13:33,668 fact that Naqada was believed 357 00:13:33,668 --> 00:13:35,379 to be the ancestral home of 358 00:13:35,379 --> 00:13:37,843 Seth, the Egyptian god of 359 00:13:37,843 --> 00:13:39,805 plague. 360 00:13:42,309 --> 00:13:43,729 >> PITTMAN: We don't know 361 00:13:43,729 --> 00:13:44,857 whether these things were 362 00:13:44,857 --> 00:13:46,109 depictions of some kind of 363 00:13:46,109 --> 00:13:48,280 realistic apparatus that was 364 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:50,535 used to protect perhaps 365 00:13:50,535 --> 00:13:52,121 extraterrestrials from very 366 00:13:52,121 --> 00:13:54,626 dangerous chemicals, diseases 367 00:13:54,626 --> 00:13:56,004 that they were spreading across 368 00:13:56,004 --> 00:13:58,008 humanity. 369 00:14:02,224 --> 00:14:03,853 >> BILL BIRNES: If you were an 370 00:14:03,853 --> 00:14:06,525 extraterrestrial visitor, you'd 371 00:14:06,525 --> 00:14:07,819 wear something to protect 372 00:14:07,819 --> 00:14:10,073 yourself from the bacteria and 373 00:14:10,073 --> 00:14:12,537 the viruses that were rampant. 374 00:14:12,537 --> 00:14:13,706 That's one reason for the hazmat 375 00:14:13,706 --> 00:14:15,752 suits. 376 00:14:15,752 --> 00:14:17,004 Another reason would be not to 377 00:14:17,004 --> 00:14:19,676 protect yourself, but to protect 378 00:14:19,676 --> 00:14:20,970 the population you were 379 00:14:20,970 --> 00:14:24,143 visiting. 380 00:14:24,143 --> 00:14:25,187 >> TSOUKALOS: Whatever the 381 00:14:25,187 --> 00:14:27,525 Bearded Man wears around his 382 00:14:27,525 --> 00:14:31,617 hips, to me looks more like some 383 00:14:31,617 --> 00:14:32,994 type of a technological 384 00:14:32,994 --> 00:14:35,040 device than what Egyptology 385 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:36,794 suggests. 386 00:14:36,794 --> 00:14:39,633 Egyptology suggests that he is 387 00:14:39,633 --> 00:14:42,555 wearing a penis sheath. 388 00:14:42,555 --> 00:14:45,143 Now, to me, it is clear that 389 00:14:45,143 --> 00:14:46,981 whatever is attached to his 390 00:14:46,981 --> 00:14:49,987 front of his belly is anything 391 00:14:49,987 --> 00:14:53,995 but a penis sheath. 392 00:14:53,995 --> 00:14:56,332 Is it possible that this is a 393 00:14:56,332 --> 00:14:58,003 carving of a potential 394 00:14:58,003 --> 00:14:59,965 extraterrestrial? 395 00:15:02,721 --> 00:15:03,764 >> NARRATOR: But among 396 00:15:03,764 --> 00:15:05,893 antiquities, Macgregor Man 397 00:15:05,893 --> 00:15:07,731 is not alone. 398 00:15:07,731 --> 00:15:09,442 Throughout the world, there are 399 00:15:09,442 --> 00:15:11,446 scores of ancient carvings and 400 00:15:11,446 --> 00:15:14,035 figurines that seem to depict 401 00:15:14,035 --> 00:15:16,289 otherworldly creatures in what 402 00:15:16,289 --> 00:15:17,959 some claim is astronaut‐type 403 00:15:17,959 --> 00:15:19,880 clothing. 404 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:20,882 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Central 405 00:15:20,882 --> 00:15:24,514 America is full of these suits. 406 00:15:24,514 --> 00:15:27,061 You really have beings chiseled 407 00:15:27,061 --> 00:15:30,233 in stone which have helmets on. 408 00:15:30,233 --> 00:15:31,570 Out of the helmet you have 409 00:15:31,570 --> 00:15:32,906 something like a trunk coming 410 00:15:32,906 --> 00:15:35,077 up, and in some cases you see, 411 00:15:35,077 --> 00:15:38,083 on the shoulder of the helmet, 412 00:15:38,083 --> 00:15:40,420 something like a tank. 413 00:15:44,763 --> 00:15:45,681 >> NARRATOR: But strange 414 00:15:45,681 --> 00:15:47,519 depictions of cloaked figures 415 00:15:47,519 --> 00:15:48,854 wearing what appear to be 416 00:15:48,854 --> 00:15:51,025 breathing apparatuses aren't 417 00:15:51,025 --> 00:15:54,866 limited to the ancient world. 418 00:15:54,866 --> 00:15:58,373 In 1347, ships full of Italian 419 00:15:58,373 --> 00:16:01,003 sailors died suddenly... after 420 00:16:01,003 --> 00:16:03,466 being covered in oozing black 421 00:16:03,466 --> 00:16:07,725 boils filled with blood and pus. 422 00:16:07,725 --> 00:16:09,604 The disease spread rapidly 423 00:16:09,604 --> 00:16:13,111 throughout Europe... and soon 424 00:16:13,111 --> 00:16:17,537 had a name‐‐ the Black Plague. 425 00:16:17,537 --> 00:16:19,248 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: The Black 426 00:16:19,248 --> 00:16:21,670 Plague was widely seen as an 427 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:23,591 act of God for the sinfulness 428 00:16:23,591 --> 00:16:24,926 of the people. 429 00:16:24,926 --> 00:16:29,101 (thunder crashes) 430 00:16:29,101 --> 00:16:30,437 >> WAINWRIGHT: What you get is 431 00:16:30,437 --> 00:16:32,191 a slow, lingering, painful 432 00:16:32,191 --> 00:16:34,445 death. 433 00:16:34,445 --> 00:16:35,405 And, uh, that's what... 434 00:16:35,405 --> 00:16:36,867 (chuckles) is nasty. 435 00:16:36,867 --> 00:16:38,077 And it completely decimates 436 00:16:38,077 --> 00:16:40,498 populations. 437 00:16:40,498 --> 00:16:41,793 >> NARRATOR: Within five years, 438 00:16:41,793 --> 00:16:43,379 this previously unknown 439 00:16:43,379 --> 00:16:45,885 disease had wiped out nearly 440 00:16:45,885 --> 00:16:48,056 one‐third of Europe... 441 00:16:48,056 --> 00:16:49,893 the equivalent, in today's 442 00:16:49,893 --> 00:16:51,395 numbers, of more than 443 00:16:51,395 --> 00:16:55,571 300 million dead. 444 00:16:55,571 --> 00:16:57,074 And just like previous 445 00:16:57,074 --> 00:16:59,411 epidemics, the outbreaks of 446 00:16:59,411 --> 00:17:01,249 plague were accompanied by 447 00:17:01,249 --> 00:17:03,294 sightings of strange aerial 448 00:17:03,294 --> 00:17:06,050 phenomena. 449 00:17:06,050 --> 00:17:08,514 >> IMBROGNO: People saw strange 450 00:17:08,514 --> 00:17:11,520 bronze ships spreading a mist 451 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,193 around the entire area, and 452 00:17:15,193 --> 00:17:17,322 shortly after that, people began 453 00:17:17,322 --> 00:17:20,830 to become very sick and die. 454 00:17:25,463 --> 00:17:27,134 >> NARRATOR: Bronze ships, 455 00:17:27,134 --> 00:17:28,929 just like those reported 456 00:17:28,929 --> 00:17:30,933 during the Justinian Plague 457 00:17:30,933 --> 00:17:34,983 800 years earlier. 458 00:17:34,983 --> 00:17:36,820 But what natural phenomenon 459 00:17:36,820 --> 00:17:38,323 could appear in the sky that 460 00:17:38,323 --> 00:17:42,331 would fit such a description? 461 00:17:42,331 --> 00:17:44,794 And what was the mysterious mist 462 00:17:44,794 --> 00:17:46,590 that people saw floating down 463 00:17:46,590 --> 00:17:48,844 from the sky? 464 00:17:48,844 --> 00:17:50,055 >> IMBROGNO: If you ask a 465 00:17:50,055 --> 00:17:52,434 historian today, they would say 466 00:17:52,434 --> 00:17:54,564 that they were hallucinating 467 00:17:54,564 --> 00:17:56,777 because of the illness. 468 00:17:56,777 --> 00:17:59,031 But how do you get thousands of 469 00:17:59,031 --> 00:18:00,450 people hallucinating the same 470 00:18:00,450 --> 00:18:02,412 thing? 471 00:18:05,628 --> 00:18:06,838 >> NARRATOR: One of these 472 00:18:06,838 --> 00:18:09,969 supposed hallucinations featured 473 00:18:09,969 --> 00:18:11,723 reports of mysterious cloaked 474 00:18:11,723 --> 00:18:13,184 figures spraying mist on the 475 00:18:13,184 --> 00:18:16,733 ground. 476 00:18:16,733 --> 00:18:18,236 It was this report that gave 477 00:18:18,236 --> 00:18:20,741 rise to rumors of a black‐hooded 478 00:18:20,741 --> 00:18:23,914 messenger of death, later known 479 00:18:23,914 --> 00:18:27,045 as the Grim Reaper. 480 00:18:27,045 --> 00:18:29,926 >> PITTMAN: In one case, the 481 00:18:29,926 --> 00:18:31,345 >> IMBROGNO: People reported a 482 00:18:31,345 --> 00:18:34,351 number of strange beings that 483 00:18:34,351 --> 00:18:36,940 would spray onto the wheat, and 484 00:18:36,940 --> 00:18:39,571 shortly after that, the Black 485 00:18:39,571 --> 00:18:42,033 Death occurred. 486 00:18:42,033 --> 00:18:43,954 And maybe our idea of the Reaper 487 00:18:43,954 --> 00:18:47,503 was extraterrestrial in origin. 488 00:18:51,051 --> 00:18:53,891 >> NARRATOR: Mysterious plagues 489 00:18:53,891 --> 00:18:55,686 accompanied by extraterrestrial 490 00:18:55,686 --> 00:18:58,525 sightings. 491 00:18:58,525 --> 00:19:01,155 And gruesome deaths preceded by 492 00:19:01,155 --> 00:19:04,411 ominous apparitions. 493 00:19:04,411 --> 00:19:06,917 But were those strange metallic 494 00:19:06,917 --> 00:19:08,962 objects seen in the skies over 495 00:19:08,962 --> 00:19:11,510 Europe really misunderstood 496 00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:14,014 cosmic events‐‐ like meteors and 497 00:19:14,014 --> 00:19:16,520 comets‐‐ as most mainstream 498 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,816 scientists believe? 499 00:19:18,816 --> 00:19:21,530 >> TSOUKALOS: In 1731, there 500 00:19:21,530 --> 00:19:24,034 were UFO sightings over England, 501 00:19:24,034 --> 00:19:26,706 Ireland and Romania, and they 502 00:19:26,706 --> 00:19:29,044 predated the worldwide flu 503 00:19:29,044 --> 00:19:32,259 epidemic of 1732. 504 00:19:32,259 --> 00:19:34,054 >> IMBROGNO: People saw a red 505 00:19:34,054 --> 00:19:37,728 object in the sky, and at times, 506 00:19:37,728 --> 00:19:39,147 this object generated so much 507 00:19:39,147 --> 00:19:40,818 heat that people had to take off 508 00:19:40,818 --> 00:19:41,987 their shirts. 509 00:19:41,987 --> 00:19:43,239 I mean, they were just glowing 510 00:19:43,239 --> 00:19:44,659 up there in the sky. 511 00:19:44,659 --> 00:19:47,372 Later on, a plague broke out. 512 00:19:52,090 --> 00:19:53,426 >> BRAMLEY: What people called 513 00:19:53,426 --> 00:19:55,263 comets back in those days, 514 00:19:55,263 --> 00:19:57,100 we would not call comets today, 515 00:19:57,100 --> 00:19:59,271 because anything that moved in 516 00:19:59,271 --> 00:20:00,774 the sky that was unusual, that 517 00:20:00,774 --> 00:20:02,360 was bright, they would call a 518 00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:03,446 comet. 519 00:20:03,446 --> 00:20:05,116 For example, in the Chronicle 520 00:20:05,116 --> 00:20:07,538 of Marvels, by Conrad 521 00:20:07,538 --> 00:20:09,291 Lycosthenes, which was published 522 00:20:09,291 --> 00:20:11,170 in the 1500s, he talked about a 523 00:20:11,170 --> 00:20:13,215 comet that was seen in Arabia in 524 00:20:13,215 --> 00:20:14,468 the 1400s. 525 00:20:14,468 --> 00:20:16,055 But when you look at the 526 00:20:16,055 --> 00:20:17,474 woodcut, it looks like a 527 00:20:17,474 --> 00:20:19,227 rocket ship. 528 00:20:19,227 --> 00:20:22,652 (engines roaring) 529 00:20:22,652 --> 00:20:23,862 >> NARRATOR: But if alien 530 00:20:23,862 --> 00:20:26,075 invaders really have been coming 531 00:20:26,075 --> 00:20:27,828 to Earth and spreading disease 532 00:20:27,828 --> 00:20:30,249 and plague over the centuries, 533 00:20:30,249 --> 00:20:31,920 why? 534 00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:34,509 To kill us? 535 00:20:34,509 --> 00:20:35,761 To strengthen us? 536 00:20:35,761 --> 00:20:37,640 Or is it simply to reduce our 537 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,228 numbers? 538 00:20:40,228 --> 00:20:41,313 >> NOORY: Why would you drop a 539 00:20:41,313 --> 00:20:43,025 virus down on this planet? 540 00:20:43,025 --> 00:20:44,529 Are you trying to build up our 541 00:20:44,529 --> 00:20:45,614 immune system? 542 00:20:45,614 --> 00:20:47,660 Are you trying to wipe us out? 543 00:20:47,660 --> 00:20:49,287 Are we the laboratory of the 544 00:20:49,287 --> 00:20:50,541 universe? 545 00:20:50,541 --> 00:20:52,460 "Let's see if this bug wipes out 546 00:20:52,460 --> 00:20:54,214 this civilization in order to 547 00:20:54,214 --> 00:20:55,425 protect ourselves." 548 00:20:55,425 --> 00:20:57,888 All possibilities. 549 00:20:57,888 --> 00:20:59,141 >> NARRATOR: If 550 00:20:59,141 --> 00:21:00,309 extraterrestrials do have a 551 00:21:00,309 --> 00:21:03,232 sinister agenda, why not just 552 00:21:03,232 --> 00:21:06,321 attack our planet with a weapon 553 00:21:06,321 --> 00:21:07,575 of mass destruction? 554 00:21:07,575 --> 00:21:08,952 >> TSOUKALOS: Why go through 555 00:21:08,952 --> 00:21:10,998 that trouble if all you have to 556 00:21:10,998 --> 00:21:13,335 do is release a toxin into the 557 00:21:13,335 --> 00:21:16,383 air, a plague, some type of 558 00:21:16,383 --> 00:21:17,845 virus? 559 00:21:17,845 --> 00:21:20,391 It's way more efficient. 560 00:21:20,391 --> 00:21:22,062 >> NARRATOR: But there is 561 00:21:22,062 --> 00:21:23,690 another theory. 562 00:21:23,690 --> 00:21:26,403 One more incredible than tales 563 00:21:26,403 --> 00:21:27,948 of bronze spaceships and grim 564 00:21:27,948 --> 00:21:29,702 reapers. 565 00:21:29,702 --> 00:21:32,290 Because it is a theory so simple 566 00:21:32,290 --> 00:21:35,506 and so potentially devastating, 567 00:21:35,506 --> 00:21:37,300 it has mainstream scientists 568 00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:38,804 scratching their heads and 569 00:21:38,804 --> 00:21:42,310 running for cover. 570 00:21:48,030 --> 00:21:49,199 (wind whistling) 571 00:21:49,199 --> 00:21:51,036 >> NARRATOR: 1540. 572 00:21:51,036 --> 00:21:53,374 The Rio Grande Valley. 573 00:21:53,374 --> 00:21:55,504 When Francisco Coronado and the 574 00:21:55,504 --> 00:21:58,593 Spanish first explored the area 575 00:21:58,593 --> 00:22:01,306 that is now New Mexico, they 576 00:22:01,306 --> 00:22:03,310 brought with them a devastating 577 00:22:03,310 --> 00:22:04,772 weapon they did not even realize 578 00:22:04,772 --> 00:22:07,318 was part of their arsenal‐‐ 579 00:22:07,318 --> 00:22:09,114 disease. 580 00:22:09,114 --> 00:22:12,495 Smallpox, chicken pox, and 581 00:22:12,495 --> 00:22:14,667 measles spread through the 582 00:22:14,667 --> 00:22:16,420 indigenous peoples far faster 583 00:22:16,420 --> 00:22:17,715 than the Conquistadores 584 00:22:17,715 --> 00:22:19,259 themselves could actually 585 00:22:19,259 --> 00:22:21,639 travel. 586 00:22:21,639 --> 00:22:22,892 >> MICHAEL B. A. OLDSTONE, M. D.: 587 00:22:22,892 --> 00:22:24,604 Viruses and bacteria have caused 588 00:22:24,604 --> 00:22:26,273 severe plagues that have really 589 00:22:26,273 --> 00:22:29,112 changed the course of history. 590 00:22:29,112 --> 00:22:30,908 So when the Conquistadores came 591 00:22:30,908 --> 00:22:32,452 over to the New World, they 592 00:22:32,452 --> 00:22:34,414 inadvertently carried smallpox. 593 00:22:34,414 --> 00:22:35,918 They were immune to it, but the 594 00:22:35,918 --> 00:22:37,630 Native Americans had never seen 595 00:22:37,630 --> 00:22:39,550 smallpox, and they were 596 00:22:39,550 --> 00:22:41,011 devastated. 597 00:22:41,011 --> 00:22:43,182 That led to the Conquistadores, 598 00:22:43,182 --> 00:22:45,520 with 900 or so soldiers, who 599 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:46,981 were able to destroy the Aztec 600 00:22:46,981 --> 00:22:48,192 Empire. 601 00:22:48,192 --> 00:22:49,402 >> COPPENS: Hundreds of 602 00:22:49,402 --> 00:22:50,864 thousands of people, maybe even 603 00:22:50,864 --> 00:22:52,826 a million or more people, died 604 00:22:52,826 --> 00:22:54,412 simply because they were exposed 605 00:22:54,412 --> 00:22:57,085 to the viruses of the white man. 606 00:22:57,085 --> 00:22:58,672 >> NARRATOR: The native 607 00:22:58,672 --> 00:23:01,343 populations in the American 608 00:23:01,343 --> 00:23:03,347 Northeast suffered a similar 609 00:23:03,347 --> 00:23:05,519 fate when the European colonists 610 00:23:05,519 --> 00:23:08,650 first arrived on their shores. 611 00:23:08,650 --> 00:23:11,029 The islands of the South Pacific 612 00:23:11,029 --> 00:23:12,616 also had their populations 613 00:23:12,616 --> 00:23:14,369 decimated by Captain James Cook 614 00:23:14,369 --> 00:23:16,415 and his crew. 615 00:23:16,415 --> 00:23:17,668 >> GALPIN: Are we like these 616 00:23:17,668 --> 00:23:19,922 other places, where if we get 617 00:23:19,922 --> 00:23:21,801 something we haven't seen 618 00:23:21,801 --> 00:23:24,264 before, could it wipe us out too 619 00:23:24,264 --> 00:23:26,226 quickly for us to react? 620 00:23:27,521 --> 00:23:30,151 The War of the Worlds was a 621 00:23:30,151 --> 00:23:31,486 beautiful story in the sense 622 00:23:31,486 --> 00:23:33,490 that, at the very end, the 623 00:23:33,490 --> 00:23:35,787 common cold killed the aliens. 624 00:23:35,787 --> 00:23:37,123 Because it's too hard to believe 625 00:23:37,123 --> 00:23:38,292 the other thing could happen, 626 00:23:38,292 --> 00:23:39,795 that the alien sneezed on us, 627 00:23:39,795 --> 00:23:41,048 and they didn't have to do 628 00:23:41,048 --> 00:23:42,425 anything more than that. 629 00:23:42,425 --> 00:23:45,431 Why is that any more farfetched? 630 00:23:45,431 --> 00:23:46,851 >> NARRATOR: For many ancient 631 00:23:46,851 --> 00:23:48,228 astronaut theorists, the 632 00:23:48,228 --> 00:23:50,567 possibility of alien diseases 633 00:23:50,567 --> 00:23:52,571 being transmitted in much the 634 00:23:52,571 --> 00:23:53,615 same way is a distinct 635 00:23:53,615 --> 00:23:55,660 possibility. 636 00:23:55,660 --> 00:23:57,080 >> NOORY: My take is, if we've 637 00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:58,750 had diseases since the beginning 638 00:23:58,750 --> 00:24:01,380 of time, and we've had 639 00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:04,386 visitations, it's very possible 640 00:24:04,386 --> 00:24:05,555 that they accidentally brought 641 00:24:05,555 --> 00:24:08,018 these diseases to us. 642 00:24:08,018 --> 00:24:09,814 >> NARRATOR: Here on Earth, 643 00:24:09,814 --> 00:24:11,734 viruses often thrive in new 644 00:24:11,734 --> 00:24:13,571 environments. 645 00:24:13,571 --> 00:24:15,032 Could the same be true of 646 00:24:15,032 --> 00:24:17,036 viruses entering our planet from 647 00:24:17,036 --> 00:24:18,832 another world? 648 00:24:18,832 --> 00:24:21,671 And if extraterrestrial viruses 649 00:24:21,671 --> 00:24:24,510 do exist, could they survive the 650 00:24:24,510 --> 00:24:28,518 interstellar journey to Earth? 651 00:24:28,518 --> 00:24:30,522 Many scientists believe the 652 00:24:30,522 --> 00:24:32,526 answer can be found in 653 00:24:32,526 --> 00:24:33,778 microscopic organisms called 654 00:24:33,778 --> 00:24:36,366 extremophiles. 655 00:24:36,366 --> 00:24:38,203 >> WAINWRIGHT: An extremophile 656 00:24:38,203 --> 00:24:39,999 is an organism that can survive 657 00:24:39,999 --> 00:24:41,376 extreme conditions‐‐ high 658 00:24:41,376 --> 00:24:42,336 temperatures, low temperatures, 659 00:24:42,336 --> 00:24:43,631 high pressure, low pressure and 660 00:24:43,631 --> 00:24:45,677 so on. 661 00:24:45,677 --> 00:24:47,764 Now of course, the term is based 662 00:24:47,764 --> 00:24:50,436 on humans, what we find extreme. 663 00:24:50,436 --> 00:24:51,772 But from its perspective, we are 664 00:24:51,772 --> 00:24:52,941 extremophiles. 665 00:24:52,941 --> 00:24:54,277 You know, we live in oxygen, 666 00:24:54,277 --> 00:24:55,446 which is poisonous to this 667 00:24:55,446 --> 00:24:56,782 anaerobic organism. 668 00:24:56,782 --> 00:24:57,993 So if it was studying us, it 669 00:24:57,993 --> 00:24:59,663 would say, "Hey, them humans are 670 00:24:59,663 --> 00:25:00,206 amazing extremophiles. 671 00:25:00,206 --> 00:25:02,210 They can breathe oxygen." 672 00:25:02,210 --> 00:25:03,462 >> SARA SEAGER, PH. D.: Life has 673 00:25:03,462 --> 00:25:04,673 been found in almost every 674 00:25:04,673 --> 00:25:06,092 single environment on Earth. 675 00:25:06,092 --> 00:25:07,888 And this is so exciting, because 676 00:25:07,888 --> 00:25:08,890 other planets have conditions 677 00:25:08,890 --> 00:25:09,892 very different from Earth's. 678 00:25:09,892 --> 00:25:11,394 And it gives us hope that if 679 00:25:11,394 --> 00:25:13,398 life can exist on almost any 680 00:25:13,398 --> 00:25:14,610 single condition on Earth, that 681 00:25:14,610 --> 00:25:15,737 it can also live on another 682 00:25:15,737 --> 00:25:17,699 planet. 683 00:25:19,118 --> 00:25:21,248 >> NARRATOR: Space. 684 00:25:21,248 --> 00:25:23,377 2007. 685 00:25:23,377 --> 00:25:25,172 A bacteria‐ridden chunk of rock 686 00:25:25,172 --> 00:25:27,553 is strapped to the outside of 687 00:25:27,553 --> 00:25:29,974 the International Space Station. 688 00:25:29,974 --> 00:25:32,186 After 18 months in the hostile 689 00:25:32,186 --> 00:25:34,525 environment of space, the rock 690 00:25:34,525 --> 00:25:35,735 is retrieved. 691 00:25:35,735 --> 00:25:36,862 >> SEAGER: And one colony of 692 00:25:36,862 --> 00:25:38,533 bacteria actually survived. 693 00:25:38,533 --> 00:25:39,868 And the International Space 694 00:25:39,868 --> 00:25:41,037 Station is in low Earth orbit. 695 00:25:41,037 --> 00:25:42,331 It's going into orbit day and 696 00:25:42,331 --> 00:25:43,333 orbit night. 697 00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:44,878 It has wild temperature swings. 698 00:25:44,878 --> 00:25:46,214 It gets cosmic radiation, and 699 00:25:46,214 --> 00:25:48,260 the vacuum of space, and the 700 00:25:48,260 --> 00:25:50,807 life still survived. 701 00:25:50,807 --> 00:25:52,519 >> NARRATOR: Though many 702 00:25:52,519 --> 00:25:55,274 scientists still reject the idea 703 00:25:55,274 --> 00:25:57,194 of microscopic forms of life 704 00:25:57,194 --> 00:26:00,451 existing in space, even NASA 705 00:26:00,451 --> 00:26:01,954 takes great precautions in 706 00:26:01,954 --> 00:26:04,167 protecting people from any 707 00:26:04,167 --> 00:26:07,131 potential alien contamination. 708 00:26:07,131 --> 00:26:08,091 >> IMBROGNO: When the 709 00:26:08,091 --> 00:26:09,093 astronauts went to the moon, 710 00:26:09,093 --> 00:26:11,389 they were in two weeks of 711 00:26:11,389 --> 00:26:14,479 isolation, because the idea of 712 00:26:14,479 --> 00:26:17,276 dormant viruses on our moon's 713 00:26:17,276 --> 00:26:19,615 surface was taken very 714 00:26:19,615 --> 00:26:21,117 seriously. 715 00:26:21,117 --> 00:26:22,453 >> BIRNES: In the same way 716 00:26:22,453 --> 00:26:24,290 that ancient aliens might have 717 00:26:24,290 --> 00:26:26,127 come to planet Earth in hazmat 718 00:26:26,127 --> 00:26:27,923 suits to protect themselves, 719 00:26:27,923 --> 00:26:30,553 and us, from contamination, 720 00:26:30,553 --> 00:26:31,889 so NASA does that 721 00:26:31,889 --> 00:26:34,352 very thing today. 722 00:26:34,352 --> 00:26:37,358 >> NARRATOR: In 2006 and 2008, 723 00:26:37,358 --> 00:26:39,613 biologists on board separate 724 00:26:39,613 --> 00:26:41,449 space shuttle missions made 725 00:26:41,449 --> 00:26:44,581 a frightening discovery. 726 00:26:44,581 --> 00:26:46,794 Salmonella bacteria exposed to 727 00:26:46,794 --> 00:26:49,132 zero gravity actually got 728 00:26:49,132 --> 00:26:52,221 deadlier by as much as 700%. 729 00:26:52,221 --> 00:26:53,306 >> WICKRAMASINGHE: It's 730 00:26:53,306 --> 00:26:55,227 interesting that what they found 731 00:26:55,227 --> 00:26:56,897 was that, at zero gravity, there 732 00:26:56,897 --> 00:26:59,026 were mutations in the culture 733 00:26:59,026 --> 00:27:01,532 that led to a huge increase in 734 00:27:01,532 --> 00:27:03,368 virulence of the salmonella 735 00:27:03,368 --> 00:27:05,080 super bug. 736 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:06,542 They do the best in terms of 737 00:27:06,542 --> 00:27:08,671 their mission to self‐replicate 738 00:27:08,671 --> 00:27:10,633 under zero gravity. 739 00:27:10,633 --> 00:27:11,927 To me, it is another indication 740 00:27:11,927 --> 00:27:14,182 that bacteria are space 741 00:27:14,182 --> 00:27:17,689 travelers. 742 00:27:17,689 --> 00:27:18,858 >> BRAMLEY: What you have is 743 00:27:18,858 --> 00:27:21,154 this risk that if you are 744 00:27:21,154 --> 00:27:24,327 bringing in viruses or elements 745 00:27:24,327 --> 00:27:26,540 from outer space, it could 746 00:27:26,540 --> 00:27:28,669 become a much more deadly form 747 00:27:28,669 --> 00:27:30,380 of that same germ than if it 748 00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:32,468 had developed on Earth. 749 00:27:32,468 --> 00:27:33,596 >> NARRATOR: The ability of 750 00:27:33,596 --> 00:27:35,307 viruses to evolve and mutate 751 00:27:35,307 --> 00:27:37,562 at an incredibly rapid rate was 752 00:27:37,562 --> 00:27:39,440 also at the root of the 753 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:41,779 deadliest pandemic in recorded 754 00:27:41,779 --> 00:27:44,116 history‐‐ the same one that 755 00:27:44,116 --> 00:27:45,620 followed the Fatima event in 756 00:27:45,620 --> 00:27:49,293 Portugal: the Spanish influenza. 757 00:27:49,293 --> 00:27:50,505 >> GALPIN: We don't know where 758 00:27:50,505 --> 00:27:51,590 it came, why it left. 759 00:27:51,590 --> 00:27:54,011 It made World War I look puny. 760 00:27:54,011 --> 00:27:56,057 No weapons, cost of armaments, 761 00:27:56,057 --> 00:27:57,769 nobody had to raise the level 762 00:27:57,769 --> 00:27:59,438 for defense. 763 00:27:59,438 --> 00:28:02,111 It killed with little effort. 764 00:28:02,111 --> 00:28:03,864 >> IAN LIPKIN: Thinking in terms 765 00:28:03,864 --> 00:28:05,409 of today's numbers, the 50 to 766 00:28:05,409 --> 00:28:06,787 100 million people who died 767 00:28:06,787 --> 00:28:08,708 during the course of that 768 00:28:08,708 --> 00:28:10,795 outbreak would represent perhaps 769 00:28:10,795 --> 00:28:12,298 300 to 400 million in today's 770 00:28:12,298 --> 00:28:14,093 terms. 771 00:28:14,093 --> 00:28:15,053 >> WAINWRIGHT: It was a normal 772 00:28:15,053 --> 00:28:16,347 influenza, but it changed. 773 00:28:16,347 --> 00:28:17,684 It was mutated. 774 00:28:17,684 --> 00:28:19,228 We had a pandemic flu that was 775 00:28:19,228 --> 00:28:20,355 killing young people. 776 00:28:20,355 --> 00:28:21,650 They were dropping dead like 777 00:28:21,650 --> 00:28:25,157 flies. 778 00:28:25,157 --> 00:28:26,159 >> BRAMLEY: Scientists more 779 00:28:26,159 --> 00:28:27,161 recently have come up with this 780 00:28:27,161 --> 00:28:28,163 theory that, yeah, it must've 781 00:28:28,163 --> 00:28:30,543 come from space. 782 00:28:30,543 --> 00:28:32,212 It opens the possibility that 783 00:28:32,212 --> 00:28:33,841 there is a UFO connection. 784 00:28:33,841 --> 00:28:36,012 Perhaps they are managing us in 785 00:28:36,012 --> 00:28:38,643 a very brutal fashion. 786 00:28:38,643 --> 00:28:39,936 >> NARRATOR: The Spanish 787 00:28:39,936 --> 00:28:42,024 influenza eventually 788 00:28:42,024 --> 00:28:43,485 disappeared just as quickly as 789 00:28:43,485 --> 00:28:45,489 it had arrived, fading away 790 00:28:45,489 --> 00:28:47,619 completely just a year later in 791 00:28:47,619 --> 00:28:50,040 1919. 792 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:51,710 Scientists believe it had 793 00:28:51,710 --> 00:28:54,256 mutated to the point it was 794 00:28:54,256 --> 00:28:58,264 no longer harmful to humans. 795 00:28:58,264 --> 00:29:00,227 But how did this incredibly 796 00:29:00,227 --> 00:29:01,939 deadly virus strike 797 00:29:01,939 --> 00:29:03,984 simultaneously all over the 798 00:29:03,984 --> 00:29:05,613 globe? 799 00:29:05,613 --> 00:29:07,491 Could it have had any connection 800 00:29:07,491 --> 00:29:10,497 to the strange events at Fatima, 801 00:29:10,497 --> 00:29:12,292 and the dire predictions 802 00:29:12,292 --> 00:29:14,548 communicated to three children, 803 00:29:14,548 --> 00:29:16,719 supposedly from a heavenly, 804 00:29:16,719 --> 00:29:18,931 or what some would call an 805 00:29:18,931 --> 00:29:21,310 extraterrestrial, source? 806 00:29:29,536 --> 00:29:34,963 >> NARRATOR: September 15, 2007. 807 00:29:34,963 --> 00:29:37,176 Residents of Carancas, Peru, 808 00:29:37,176 --> 00:29:39,430 watch in fascination as a 809 00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:41,769 gigantic fireball streaks across 810 00:29:41,769 --> 00:29:43,313 the sky. 811 00:29:43,313 --> 00:29:45,358 There is a loud explosion... 812 00:29:45,358 --> 00:29:46,862 (explosion thunders) 813 00:29:46,862 --> 00:29:48,616 ...and a crash that shakes the 814 00:29:48,616 --> 00:29:52,331 ground violently. 815 00:29:52,331 --> 00:29:54,210 Something large and mysterious 816 00:29:54,210 --> 00:29:56,673 has fallen to Earth, causing a 817 00:29:56,673 --> 00:29:58,761 crater that scatters debris for 818 00:29:58,761 --> 00:30:00,138 nearly a mile in every 819 00:30:00,138 --> 00:30:04,313 direction. 820 00:30:04,313 --> 00:30:07,152 Fascination turns to fear when, 821 00:30:07,152 --> 00:30:08,906 just a few days later, 822 00:30:08,906 --> 00:30:10,952 hundreds of people become 823 00:30:10,952 --> 00:30:13,206 strangely and violently ill. 824 00:30:13,206 --> 00:30:14,668 >> PITTMAN: An extraterrestrial 825 00:30:14,668 --> 00:30:16,755 fireball impacted the grounds 826 00:30:16,755 --> 00:30:18,759 near Carancas in Peru. 827 00:30:18,759 --> 00:30:21,264 This impact sickened a great 828 00:30:21,264 --> 00:30:23,561 many people in that area. 829 00:30:27,067 --> 00:30:28,529 >> CHILDRESS: That was never 830 00:30:28,529 --> 00:30:30,533 explained by authorities, who 831 00:30:30,533 --> 00:30:32,452 couldn't really have an answer 832 00:30:32,452 --> 00:30:35,960 for why a meteorite strike would 833 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:37,296 cause all these people 834 00:30:37,296 --> 00:30:38,632 to get sick. 835 00:30:38,632 --> 00:30:40,218 Meteorites are thought to be 836 00:30:40,218 --> 00:30:42,849 very clean and without bacteria 837 00:30:42,849 --> 00:30:46,022 or noxious gases. 838 00:30:46,022 --> 00:30:47,232 >> NARRATOR: Does this event 839 00:30:47,232 --> 00:30:49,654 suggest that microbes and other 840 00:30:49,654 --> 00:30:52,242 living organisms, not of this 841 00:30:52,242 --> 00:30:54,496 Earth, exist elsewhere in 842 00:30:54,496 --> 00:30:57,545 the universe? 843 00:30:57,545 --> 00:30:58,338 >> GALPIN: It would be 844 00:30:58,338 --> 00:30:59,633 narrow‐minded to accept that all 845 00:30:59,633 --> 00:31:01,344 of our trillions of bacteria 846 00:31:01,344 --> 00:31:02,680 and viruses are so unique, 847 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:04,350 since they occur everywhere in 848 00:31:04,350 --> 00:31:05,519 every part of this world, 849 00:31:05,519 --> 00:31:06,521 that they wouldn't occur 850 00:31:06,521 --> 00:31:07,982 in other planets and other 851 00:31:07,982 --> 00:31:10,487 systems around the universe. 852 00:31:14,913 --> 00:31:15,706 >> NARRATOR: The Stardust 853 00:31:15,706 --> 00:31:18,545 mission. 854 00:31:18,545 --> 00:31:22,804 2006. 855 00:31:22,804 --> 00:31:24,557 A NASA spacecraft plunges 856 00:31:24,557 --> 00:31:26,060 through the tail of comet 857 00:31:26,060 --> 00:31:29,818 81P‐Wild... 858 00:31:29,818 --> 00:31:31,487 collecting comet particles on 859 00:31:31,487 --> 00:31:33,449 blocks of a sticky material 860 00:31:33,449 --> 00:31:37,834 called aerogel. 861 00:31:37,834 --> 00:31:40,296 The findings stun even the most 862 00:31:40,296 --> 00:31:43,302 cynical scientists. 863 00:31:43,302 --> 00:31:44,263 >> SEAGER: The Stardust 864 00:31:44,263 --> 00:31:45,850 detector came back to Earth, 865 00:31:45,850 --> 00:31:47,436 the particles collected were 866 00:31:47,436 --> 00:31:49,440 studied in detail, and many 867 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:51,444 organic compounds were found, 868 00:31:51,444 --> 00:31:52,947 including the amino acid 869 00:31:52,947 --> 00:31:54,951 glycine, which is a building 870 00:31:54,951 --> 00:31:56,913 block for life. 871 00:31:59,627 --> 00:32:00,880 >> NARRATOR: Might asteroids 872 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:02,800 and meteors really be the 873 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:04,386 delivery system for alien 874 00:32:04,386 --> 00:32:05,723 microbes and other 875 00:32:05,723 --> 00:32:10,900 extraterrestrial life‐forms? 876 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:13,404 Could strange germs and deadly 877 00:32:13,404 --> 00:32:15,158 diseases be the result of 878 00:32:15,158 --> 00:32:18,749 biological hitchhikers in space? 879 00:32:18,749 --> 00:32:21,003 >> NARRATOR: In the 1960's, 880 00:32:21,003 --> 00:32:23,174 Nobel Laureate Harold Urey 881 00:32:23,174 --> 00:32:25,470 developed a new field of science 882 00:32:25,470 --> 00:32:27,850 called cosmochemistry. 883 00:32:27,850 --> 00:32:30,188 He theorized that meteorites 884 00:32:30,188 --> 00:32:31,900 contained the fossilized remains 885 00:32:31,900 --> 00:32:34,739 of space bacteria. 886 00:32:34,739 --> 00:32:35,866 >> WICKRAMASINGHE: It was 887 00:32:35,866 --> 00:32:38,454 dismissed almost instantly by 888 00:32:38,454 --> 00:32:40,876 a huge establishment of American 889 00:32:40,876 --> 00:32:43,841 meteoritic scientists. 890 00:32:43,841 --> 00:32:45,803 There's no way, they argued, 891 00:32:45,803 --> 00:32:47,305 that life could be inside a 892 00:32:47,305 --> 00:32:50,311 comet, and so it was sort of... 893 00:32:50,311 --> 00:32:53,861 essentially swept under the rug. 894 00:32:57,409 --> 00:33:00,165 >> NARRATOR: In 1996, NASA 895 00:33:00,165 --> 00:33:02,837 researchers, led by David McKay 896 00:33:02,837 --> 00:33:04,591 of the Johnson Space Center, 897 00:33:04,591 --> 00:33:06,468 announced that another space 898 00:33:06,468 --> 00:33:08,640 rock found in Antarctica‐‐ 899 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:12,314 meteorite ALH84001‐‐ 900 00:33:12,314 --> 00:33:13,650 contained the fossilized 901 00:33:13,650 --> 00:33:16,740 remains of life on Mars. 902 00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:18,409 >> PRESIDENT CLINTON: It must be 903 00:33:18,409 --> 00:33:20,581 confirmed by other scientists, 904 00:33:20,581 --> 00:33:23,754 but clearly, the fact that 905 00:33:23,754 --> 00:33:25,048 something of this magnitude is 906 00:33:25,048 --> 00:33:27,219 being explored is another 907 00:33:27,219 --> 00:33:29,348 vindication of America's space 908 00:33:29,348 --> 00:33:31,185 program and our continuing 909 00:33:31,185 --> 00:33:33,105 support for it, even in these 910 00:33:33,105 --> 00:33:35,068 tough financial times. 911 00:33:37,907 --> 00:33:39,076 >> NARRATOR: Even as recently 912 00:33:39,076 --> 00:33:42,249 as March of 2011, NASA scientist 913 00:33:42,249 --> 00:33:44,253 Richard Hoover published 914 00:33:44,253 --> 00:33:46,006 evidence of life found in 915 00:33:46,006 --> 00:33:47,885 meteorites. 916 00:33:47,885 --> 00:33:48,845 >> WICKRAMASINGHE: Richard 917 00:33:48,845 --> 00:33:50,599 Hoover found really stunning 918 00:33:50,599 --> 00:33:53,855 images of microscopic organisms 919 00:33:53,855 --> 00:33:56,110 resembling modern organisms. 920 00:33:58,239 --> 00:34:00,285 This was published in March of 921 00:34:00,285 --> 00:34:03,332 2011 in the Journal of 922 00:34:03,332 --> 00:34:05,921 Cosmology, and it's caused the 923 00:34:05,921 --> 00:34:08,217 biggest rumpus in science that I 924 00:34:08,217 --> 00:34:11,975 recall in my entire career. 925 00:34:11,975 --> 00:34:13,645 High officials of NASA were 926 00:34:13,645 --> 00:34:15,398 livid, because here was this guy 927 00:34:15,398 --> 00:34:17,319 at Marshall Space Flight Center 928 00:34:17,319 --> 00:34:19,991 trying to overturn a paradigm. 929 00:34:19,991 --> 00:34:21,745 >> BIRNES: If alien bacteria 930 00:34:21,745 --> 00:34:23,665 has entered the Earth's 931 00:34:23,665 --> 00:34:25,043 atmosphere, could it have been 932 00:34:25,043 --> 00:34:26,671 sent here deliberately? 933 00:34:26,671 --> 00:34:28,299 Well, the answer is yes. 934 00:34:28,299 --> 00:34:29,594 If they were trying to invade 935 00:34:29,594 --> 00:34:31,556 a planet, they would do it by 936 00:34:31,556 --> 00:34:33,476 putting their own bacteria on 937 00:34:33,476 --> 00:34:36,398 pieces of rock and making sure 938 00:34:36,398 --> 00:34:38,402 that landed on planet Earth, and 939 00:34:38,402 --> 00:34:40,406 in so doing, create a series of 940 00:34:40,406 --> 00:34:42,118 violent epidemics that would 941 00:34:42,118 --> 00:34:43,287 wipe out the planet's 942 00:34:43,287 --> 00:34:45,793 population. 943 00:34:49,634 --> 00:34:51,721 >> NARRATOR: Kerala, India. 944 00:34:51,721 --> 00:34:54,685 2001. 945 00:34:54,685 --> 00:34:58,067 A cosmic bang... 946 00:34:58,067 --> 00:34:59,654 a massive explosion in 947 00:34:59,654 --> 00:35:01,448 the atmosphere, and then... 948 00:35:01,448 --> 00:35:03,537 (thunder cracks) 949 00:35:03,537 --> 00:35:07,670 ...a downpour of red rain. 950 00:35:07,670 --> 00:35:09,674 It is eerily reminiscent of 951 00:35:09,674 --> 00:35:12,178 ancient myths and stories about 952 00:35:12,178 --> 00:35:15,602 blood coming down from the sky. 953 00:35:15,602 --> 00:35:17,565 Homer writes in The Iliad about 954 00:35:17,565 --> 00:35:19,569 a blood rain foreshadowing 955 00:35:19,569 --> 00:35:22,240 slaughter in battle. 956 00:35:22,240 --> 00:35:24,286 Gregory of Tours witnessed a 957 00:35:24,286 --> 00:35:26,206 blood rain before the outbreak 958 00:35:26,206 --> 00:35:29,881 of the Justinian Plague. 959 00:35:29,881 --> 00:35:32,135 And in 14th century Germany, 960 00:35:32,135 --> 00:35:33,387 a shower of blood reportedly 961 00:35:33,387 --> 00:35:35,433 preceded the Black Death. 962 00:35:35,433 --> 00:35:37,855 >> RADER: It is like the human 963 00:35:37,855 --> 00:35:40,151 world seeing the effect of the 964 00:35:40,151 --> 00:35:42,197 immortal world. 965 00:35:42,197 --> 00:35:43,825 The gods are so affected by our 966 00:35:43,825 --> 00:35:45,788 lives that they are willing to 967 00:35:45,788 --> 00:35:47,666 change the laws of the physical 968 00:35:47,666 --> 00:35:49,169 world so that something we 969 00:35:49,169 --> 00:35:50,839 experience as rain, in fact, 970 00:35:50,839 --> 00:35:54,972 comes down as blood. 971 00:35:54,972 --> 00:35:56,810 >> NARRATOR: After the incident 972 00:35:56,810 --> 00:35:59,607 in Kerala, biologist Dr. Godfrey 973 00:35:59,607 --> 00:36:02,278 Louis is able to collect samples 974 00:36:02,278 --> 00:36:03,532 of the strange red liquid. 975 00:36:03,532 --> 00:36:04,784 >> WICKRAMASINGHE: He collected 976 00:36:04,784 --> 00:36:06,830 the rain as clean as possible, 977 00:36:06,830 --> 00:36:09,042 and it was discovered that they 978 00:36:09,042 --> 00:36:12,006 contained cells that looked like 979 00:36:12,006 --> 00:36:14,219 living cells. 980 00:36:14,219 --> 00:36:16,390 >> WAINWRIGHT: So it's some kind 981 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:17,643 of organism. 982 00:36:17,643 --> 00:36:18,770 Now where's it come from? 983 00:36:18,770 --> 00:36:19,897 Does it come from space or does 984 00:36:19,897 --> 00:36:20,691 it come from Earth? 985 00:36:20,691 --> 00:36:22,736 This is the big question. 986 00:36:22,736 --> 00:36:23,697 Because, of course, the 987 00:36:23,697 --> 00:36:25,241 meteorite bang immediately puts 988 00:36:25,241 --> 00:36:28,540 it into the realms of mystery, 989 00:36:28,540 --> 00:36:31,295 space. 990 00:36:31,295 --> 00:36:33,508 >> NARRATOR: To date, there have 991 00:36:33,508 --> 00:36:35,929 been no verifiable reports of 992 00:36:35,929 --> 00:36:37,348 illness connected with the blood 993 00:36:37,348 --> 00:36:42,025 rain in Kerala... but if meteors 994 00:36:42,025 --> 00:36:43,485 and other falling objects from 995 00:36:43,485 --> 00:36:46,618 space really do contain deadly 996 00:36:46,618 --> 00:36:49,665 bacteria, is it simply an 997 00:36:49,665 --> 00:36:52,378 accident... 998 00:36:52,378 --> 00:36:54,007 or is it possible that what 999 00:36:54,007 --> 00:36:56,011 we think of as natural 1000 00:36:56,011 --> 00:36:58,558 phenomena are really part of 1001 00:36:58,558 --> 00:37:01,814 another, perhaps more insidious 1002 00:37:01,814 --> 00:37:03,902 plan? 1003 00:37:08,494 --> 00:37:10,874 >> NARRATOR: In 2001, Mary 1004 00:37:10,874 --> 00:37:13,087 Leitao, a former hospital lab 1005 00:37:13,087 --> 00:37:15,842 technician in Boston, discovers 1006 00:37:15,842 --> 00:37:17,680 red, blue, black, and white 1007 00:37:17,680 --> 00:37:20,393 fibers in sores under her 1008 00:37:20,393 --> 00:37:23,566 two‐year‐old son's lip. 1009 00:37:25,152 --> 00:37:27,156 Eight different doctors are 1010 00:37:27,156 --> 00:37:29,285 unable to find any disease, 1011 00:37:29,285 --> 00:37:32,000 allergy, or anything unusual 1012 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:33,628 that might be causing her son's 1013 00:37:33,628 --> 00:37:36,133 condition. 1014 00:37:36,133 --> 00:37:38,178 Today this condition has a 1015 00:37:38,178 --> 00:37:42,228 name‐‐ Morgellons disease‐‐ 1016 00:37:42,228 --> 00:37:43,565 and according to the Morgellons 1017 00:37:43,565 --> 00:37:45,569 Research Foundation, it has 1018 00:37:45,569 --> 00:37:47,573 affected more than 12,000 1019 00:37:47,573 --> 00:37:50,369 families from all 50 states and 1020 00:37:50,369 --> 00:37:52,624 15 other countries. 1021 00:37:52,624 --> 00:37:54,712 >> CLIFF MICKELSON: No one knows 1022 00:37:54,712 --> 00:37:56,048 what Morgellons is. 1023 00:37:56,048 --> 00:37:58,511 It appears to be a brand‐new 1024 00:37:58,511 --> 00:38:00,389 arrival on the medical scene. 1025 00:38:00,389 --> 00:38:02,686 To have Morgellons disease is to 1026 00:38:02,686 --> 00:38:04,314 live a waking nightmare without 1027 00:38:04,314 --> 00:38:05,316 end. 1028 00:38:05,316 --> 00:38:06,443 >> RANDY WYMORE: To the best of 1029 00:38:06,443 --> 00:38:07,529 my knowledge there have been no 1030 00:38:07,529 --> 00:38:09,032 cures of Morgellons, and I think 1031 00:38:09,032 --> 00:38:10,284 partly that's because we don't 1032 00:38:10,284 --> 00:38:12,413 know what the cause is. 1033 00:38:12,413 --> 00:38:13,708 A physician who's trying to 1034 00:38:13,708 --> 00:38:15,921 treat a patient with Morgellons 1035 00:38:15,921 --> 00:38:17,131 is pretty much just shooting in 1036 00:38:17,131 --> 00:38:19,094 the dark. 1037 00:38:19,094 --> 00:38:20,931 >> NARRATOR: Sufferers of the 1038 00:38:20,931 --> 00:38:23,268 mysterious disease complain of 1039 00:38:23,268 --> 00:38:25,649 neurological problems similar to 1040 00:38:25,649 --> 00:38:29,364 multiple sclerosis and massive 1041 00:38:29,364 --> 00:38:31,661 oozing skin rashes that seem to 1042 00:38:31,661 --> 00:38:33,706 have a life of their own. 1043 00:38:33,706 --> 00:38:35,000 >> MICKELSON: The overt 1044 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,255 dermatological symptoms would be 1045 00:38:37,255 --> 00:38:40,010 open sores on the skin‐‐ usually 1046 00:38:40,010 --> 00:38:41,514 round, volcanic, almost, 1047 00:38:41,514 --> 00:38:42,516 looking in nature. 1048 00:38:42,516 --> 00:38:44,352 >> WYMORE: Most people with 1049 00:38:44,352 --> 00:38:45,814 Morgellons have crawling 1050 00:38:45,814 --> 00:38:47,776 sensations in their skin. 1051 00:38:47,776 --> 00:38:49,279 Sometimes they describe it as 1052 00:38:49,279 --> 00:38:50,532 almost as though something is 1053 00:38:50,532 --> 00:38:52,326 inside there, biting or 1054 00:38:52,326 --> 00:38:56,168 stinging. 1055 00:38:56,168 --> 00:38:58,088 >> NARRATOR: Inside the lesions, 1056 00:38:58,088 --> 00:38:59,508 sufferers have discovered 1057 00:38:59,508 --> 00:39:02,138 colored fibers, like those found 1058 00:39:02,138 --> 00:39:03,432 on Mary Leitao's son. 1059 00:39:03,432 --> 00:39:04,727 >> WYMORE: You wouldn't believe 1060 00:39:04,727 --> 00:39:05,729 how many dermatologists I've 1061 00:39:05,729 --> 00:39:06,856 gotten phone calls and e‐mails 1062 00:39:06,856 --> 00:39:08,150 from, saying, "Sorry, humans 1063 00:39:08,150 --> 00:39:10,196 don't grow red and blue fibers." 1064 00:39:10,196 --> 00:39:11,574 Well, as a physiologist, I'm 1065 00:39:11,574 --> 00:39:13,243 quite aware of that fact, but it 1066 00:39:13,243 --> 00:39:14,495 doesn't change the fact that 1067 00:39:14,495 --> 00:39:17,418 these fibers are present, and 1068 00:39:17,418 --> 00:39:18,755 this mystery is, well, where are 1069 00:39:18,755 --> 00:39:20,132 the fibers coming from? 1070 00:39:20,132 --> 00:39:22,386 Is there a microorganism that is 1071 00:39:22,386 --> 00:39:25,059 producing these fibers? 1072 00:39:25,059 --> 00:39:27,146 We have absolutely no idea. 1073 00:39:27,146 --> 00:39:28,566 >> MICKELSON: The university 1074 00:39:28,566 --> 00:39:30,444 forwarded a number of samples to 1075 00:39:30,444 --> 00:39:32,866 the Tulsa Crime Lab, who ran 1076 00:39:32,866 --> 00:39:35,246 them through their database, the 1077 00:39:35,246 --> 00:39:37,291 FBI database, were unable to 1078 00:39:37,291 --> 00:39:40,256 find any match. 1079 00:39:42,803 --> 00:39:44,932 >> WYMORE: The Earth is being 1080 00:39:44,932 --> 00:39:46,644 bombarded by tons of debris from 1081 00:39:46,644 --> 00:39:49,817 outer space every year, and so, 1082 00:39:49,817 --> 00:39:51,821 is it possible that an organism 1083 00:39:51,821 --> 00:39:53,073 that we wouldn't recognize came 1084 00:39:53,073 --> 00:39:54,492 down with that debris, and 1085 00:39:54,492 --> 00:39:56,539 that's the cause of Morgellons? 1086 00:39:56,539 --> 00:39:58,208 Well, I just try and stay open‐ 1087 00:39:58,208 --> 00:39:59,460 minded. 1088 00:39:59,460 --> 00:40:00,839 We can't really say yes, we 1089 00:40:00,839 --> 00:40:02,968 can't say no. 1090 00:40:02,968 --> 00:40:05,180 >> NARRATOR: But what is the 1091 00:40:05,180 --> 00:40:08,145 cause of Morgellons disease? 1092 00:40:08,145 --> 00:40:10,357 Is it simply an Earth‐based 1093 00:40:10,357 --> 00:40:13,948 mutation of a known virus? 1094 00:40:13,948 --> 00:40:16,119 Or does it have other, perhaps 1095 00:40:16,119 --> 00:40:19,000 interplanetary, origins? 1096 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:21,087 >> GALPIN: If we look at 1097 00:40:21,087 --> 00:40:22,340 something that came from a 1098 00:40:22,340 --> 00:40:25,012 distant planet, so different 1099 00:40:25,012 --> 00:40:27,559 that it can do anything from 1100 00:40:27,559 --> 00:40:29,563 make us better, make us the 1101 00:40:29,563 --> 00:40:30,899 same, or in the long run, create 1102 00:40:30,899 --> 00:40:32,903 a new disease, or maybe it 1103 00:40:32,903 --> 00:40:36,451 doesn't produce disease‐‐ 1104 00:40:36,451 --> 00:40:37,704 because diseases don't just 1105 00:40:37,704 --> 00:40:39,750 produce fever, headache‐‐ they 1106 00:40:39,750 --> 00:40:41,921 may change our thought 1107 00:40:41,921 --> 00:40:43,465 process, our reality, how we 1108 00:40:43,465 --> 00:40:45,010 move, how we think, how long we 1109 00:40:45,010 --> 00:40:50,020 live, even our emotions. 1110 00:40:50,020 --> 00:40:51,774 >> NARRATOR: Living microbes in 1111 00:40:51,774 --> 00:40:54,822 outer space. 1112 00:40:54,822 --> 00:40:57,536 Bacteria capable of mutating and 1113 00:40:57,536 --> 00:40:59,581 becoming more powerful in zero 1114 00:40:59,581 --> 00:41:01,501 gravity. 1115 00:41:01,501 --> 00:41:04,340 Comets carrying deadly, alien 1116 00:41:04,340 --> 00:41:07,012 life‐forms. 1117 00:41:07,012 --> 00:41:09,643 Could humankind be at the mercy 1118 00:41:09,643 --> 00:41:11,981 of extraterrestrial forces that 1119 00:41:11,981 --> 00:41:14,485 are invisible to the naked eye? 1120 00:41:14,485 --> 00:41:16,072 >> LIPKIN: The best estimates 1121 00:41:16,072 --> 00:41:17,534 that I've heard of the number of 1122 00:41:17,534 --> 00:41:19,287 bacteria in the world is 1123 00:41:19,287 --> 00:41:21,374 somewhere in the range of five 1124 00:41:21,374 --> 00:41:23,170 followed by 30 zeros. 1125 00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:25,800 It's a staggering number. 1126 00:41:25,800 --> 00:41:27,094 We're discovering more and more 1127 00:41:27,094 --> 00:41:28,806 all the time. 1128 00:41:28,806 --> 00:41:30,643 >> GALPIN: The real question 1129 00:41:30,643 --> 00:41:32,104 exists, who's really leading the 1130 00:41:32,104 --> 00:41:35,695 world‐‐ us or the trillions and 1131 00:41:35,695 --> 00:41:37,114 trillions of viruses that we 1132 00:41:37,114 --> 00:41:38,868 walk upon and may be playing 1133 00:41:38,868 --> 00:41:40,329 much more of an intimate part of 1134 00:41:40,329 --> 00:41:41,372 our lives than we had ever 1135 00:41:41,372 --> 00:41:42,374 thought? 1136 00:41:42,374 --> 00:41:44,128 >> COPPENS: Is it possible that 1137 00:41:44,128 --> 00:41:45,757 we are somehow being prepared 1138 00:41:45,757 --> 00:41:47,051 for something, which is going to 1139 00:41:47,051 --> 00:41:49,096 affect Earth as a global 1140 00:41:49,096 --> 00:41:51,267 civilization? 1141 00:41:51,267 --> 00:41:54,566 Is, somehow, it very important 1142 00:41:54,566 --> 00:41:56,529 that we are strong enough so 1143 00:41:56,529 --> 00:41:58,490 that we will be able to cope 1144 00:41:58,490 --> 00:41:59,910 with something which might be 1145 00:41:59,910 --> 00:42:01,412 coming our way? 1146 00:42:01,412 --> 00:42:02,666 >> GALPIN: The more you know all 1147 00:42:02,666 --> 00:42:03,668 the details, the more 1148 00:42:03,668 --> 00:42:05,672 frightening the thoughts are 1149 00:42:05,672 --> 00:42:07,007 about what's coming next. 1150 00:42:07,007 --> 00:42:08,343 The clock begins when the 1151 00:42:08,343 --> 00:42:10,264 disease hits, and we don't know 1152 00:42:10,264 --> 00:42:11,517 how much time the clock is 1153 00:42:11,517 --> 00:42:13,813 giving us. 1154 00:42:13,813 --> 00:42:16,276 That's the fear of the future. 1155 00:42:16,276 --> 00:42:17,904 >> NARRATOR: For thousands of 1156 00:42:17,904 --> 00:42:20,200 years, we have wondered if we 1157 00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:23,498 are alone in the universe, but 1158 00:42:23,498 --> 00:42:25,002 could alien life‐forms have been 1159 00:42:25,002 --> 00:42:28,300 among us all along? 1160 00:42:28,300 --> 00:42:29,928 If countless strains of deadly 1161 00:42:29,928 --> 00:42:32,141 bacteria are coming to Earth 1162 00:42:32,141 --> 00:42:35,690 from other worlds, is this the 1163 00:42:35,690 --> 00:42:37,944 proof we need that there is life 1164 00:42:37,944 --> 00:42:41,159 on other planets? 1165 00:42:41,159 --> 00:42:43,163 Could it be only by coincidence 1166 00:42:43,163 --> 00:42:45,000 that these life‐forms have made 1167 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:46,587 contact with us in the form of 1168 00:42:46,587 --> 00:42:50,803 plagues and epidemics, or is 1169 00:42:50,803 --> 00:42:53,266 there another, perhaps alien, 1170 00:42:53,266 --> 00:42:57,274 intelligence at work‐‐ 1171 00:42:57,274 --> 00:42:58,653 an intelligence which seeks to 1172 00:42:58,653 --> 00:43:01,992 reduce our numbers or maybe 1173 00:43:01,992 --> 00:43:03,286 prepare us for something? 1174 00:43:03,286 --> 00:43:05,290 If so, what and when? 1175 00:43:05,290 --> 00:43:06,292 Captioning sponsored by 1176 00:43:06,292 --> 00:43:08,296 A&E 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