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ANNOUNCER: This program is
about unsolved mysteries.
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Whenever possible, the
actual family members
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and police officials
have participated
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in recreating the events.
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What you are about to see
is not a news broadcast.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
During the late 1960s,
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thousands of curiosity
seekers lined up
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to catch a glimpse of
the legendary Iceman,
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a mysterious creature reportedly
half man and half ape entombed
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in a block of solid ice.
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But when the police
began to investigate just
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who or what was in the frozen
tomb, the Iceman vanished.
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At the age of 10,
Tom Vaughn landed
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in a children's home,
the innocent victim
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of his parents' bitter divorce.
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Tom was absolutely miserable
till he met a boy named Brendan
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whose sense of humor and
the irrepressible spirit
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helped Tom survive
his darkest hours.
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Tonight, Tom would like
to thank the friend
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he hasn't seen since 1957.
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In 1953, at the height
of the Cold War,
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a government scientist
named Frank Olson
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plunged to his
death from a hotel
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window, an apparent suicide.
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22 years later, it was revealed
that just days before he died,
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Frank Olson been
unwittingly dosed
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with the hallucinogenic
drug LSD as part
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of a secret CIA experiment.
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Join me as we begin a
fascinating new season.
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Perhaps you may be able
to help solve a mystery.
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[theme music]
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Well, as you can
see, gentlemen,
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these are not
ideal circumstances
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in which to view the exhibit.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
On a chilly December evening
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in 1968, a promoter
named Frank Hanson led
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two renowned scientists
into an isolated
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barn in southeastern Minnesota.
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Mr. Hanson, is the exhibit
ever shown outside the trailer?
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No.
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It is always shown
only in the trailer.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Ivan Sanderson and Dr. Bernard
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Heuvelmans were experts
in the esoteric field
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of cryptozoology, a
study of hidden species.
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They had come to examine
a peculiar artifact that
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had fallen into
Hanson's possession.
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Gentlemen, here
is the exhibit.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER): The
two scientists were astonished.
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Entombed in a block
of solid ice was
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a mysterious creature
that appeared
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to be half man, half ape.
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These are actual
photographs of the Iceman.
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Sanderson and Heuvelmans
departed, convinced
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that this bizarre
sideshow attraction
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had genuine scientific value.
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But within just a
few short weeks,
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the enigmatic
creature had vanished,
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and with it any future
opportunity for study.
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Who, Or rather what,
was the Iceman?
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Most people assumed it was just
what it was purported to be,
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an entertaining illusion
created by a master showman.
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Sanderson and
Heuvelmans disagreed.
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They theorized that the
Iceman was, in reality,
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a prehistoric ancestor
of man that has somehow
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survived into the 20th century.
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This machine
predates the Model T.
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It is one of the oldest
tractors in the world,
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revolutionized farming--
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
In 1967, Frank Hanson
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was traveling the state
fair circuit exhibiting
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an antique mechanical
contraption
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that he billed as the
first gas-powered tractor.
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At one stop, Frank was
allegedly approached
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by a mysterious
soft-spoken stranger.
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The following recreations are
based upon published accounts.
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Sir, may I have a
word with you, please?
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Why, certainly.
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I find what you're doing
here, sir, is fascinating.
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I have an exhibit
that I think would
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benefit from your expertise.
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Please give me a call.
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It might be worth your while.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Hanson later met
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the stranger at a
refrigerated warehouse
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in some unknown location.
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What you are going
to see belongs to me.
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How I came by it is my
business and we need
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not discuss that at the moment.
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Is there some reason it
needs to be kept in such cold?
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I think that will be obvious
to you in just a few moments.
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Is it real?
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Where did you get this from?
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ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): Frank Hanson
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knew a golden opportunity
when he saw one.
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He agreed to take the
creature on the road
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and billed it as an
educational exhibit.
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Over the next two
years, the Iceman
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became a star attraction at
carnivals and state fairs
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throughout the Midwest.
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Thousands of people
were fascinated,
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but no one seemed
to know what it was.
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Zookeeper Bob Surpleski
saw the Iceman
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when he was 18 years old.
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What I was looking at
was not made out of latex,
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it was not made out of rubber.
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It did not appear to
be a man-made thing.
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It appeared to be something.
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But as far as my
opinion, I don't
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know what I was looking at.
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But I'm sure I was
looking at something dead.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Environmentalist David Rivard
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viewed the exhibit in 1968.
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The first thing that went
through the average person's
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mind was that this was not a
wax animal that he had there.
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This was not something
that was a machine.
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It was some kind of a
formerly live animal
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that was in the block of ice.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Dr. Terry Cullen
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is a zoological and
veterinary researcher.
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And I had long been an
aficionado of sideshows
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and going to see them for
mostly curiosity reasons.
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It was always enjoyable.
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You always had a great
time trying to find out
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what they were doing and
how they had it, what
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they did to fool the public.
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And about 99% of the--
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ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): In the past,
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Terry Cullen has been reluctant
to deal with the media.
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After he agreed
to this interview
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to try to clear up past
inaccuracies about the Iceman.
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Oh my god.
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ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): Cullen first
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saw the Iceman when he was 17.
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He says the creature
appeared to be a six
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foot tall adolescent male.
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It was covered with
medium length hair
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and had highly
visible follicles.
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Cullen also noticed a traumatic
injury to the left side
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of the Iceman's face.
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There was a noticeable odor
coming out of this casket.
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The one thing that there is
no doubt in my mind about
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is that the thing
that I observed,
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the carcass that I
observed, was in fact
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made out of some sort of flesh.
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Hi, young man.
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You've been here
before, haven't you?
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Yes, I have.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Terry Cullen was hooked.
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He returned to the exhibit
time and time again.
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On one occasion, Cullen
snuck in a magnifying glass.
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Frank Hansen had
seemed increasingly
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agitated with each
visit, so Terry
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made sure he was discreet.
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There was something of a
death grimace on the face.
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The upper lip was
pulled back a bit.
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I was able to observe
all four incisors, which
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were very large,
very squarish, very
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much like an orang's incisors.
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Whatever this was, it
was important enough
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to get the necessary
scientific personnel in there
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to view it, to establish
that either yes, this
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is some form of unknown creature
or no, this is a fake somehow
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cleverly constructed from
the parts of other animals
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or whatever materials
they were using.
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Missing link, huh?
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Yeah.
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I can't wait for you see this.
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Kid, I've been to
a lot of sideshows.
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These things always fake.
- No.
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This one's amazing.
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I think this one's real.
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- Don't expect too much.
- Yeah.
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Go on.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Over the next few weeks,
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Terry Cullen tried to entice
several scientific experts
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to view the creature.
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Eventually, he convinced
an anthropologist
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from the University
of Minnesota.
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TERRY CULLEN: He was in
there perhaps 10 to 15
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minutes, came back out again.
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And he started walking
past where I was standing
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and he had sort of a
dreamy look on his face.
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I came zipping up to him.
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Well, what did you think?
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It's amazing.
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Yeah?
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I mean, well tell me.
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It's really amazing.
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What did you see out of it.
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I mean, what did you--
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Thank you.
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I remember being practically
close to tears from frustration
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that I had finally gotten
someone who at least had
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some credibility in the
field of anthropology
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to look at this thing and
I couldn't even get six
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words out of the gentleman now.
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The reasons for that I
can't even speculate on.
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At that point, I decided I would
have to pursue other avenues.
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ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): In the end,
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it was Terry Cullen
who convinced
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Sanderson and Heuvelmans
to examine the Iceman.
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TERRY CULLEN: Sandersen and
Heuvelmans were both convinced
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that, in fact, this carcass
was a genuine carcass
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of some unknown form
of animal or hominid.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
In May of 1969,
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Sanderson and
Heuvelmans published
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their findings in a tabloid
magazine for science buffs.
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00:11:12,773 --> 00:11:16,276
National attention quickly
descended upon Frank Hanson,
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00:11:16,376 --> 00:11:19,512
and before long the authorities
took an interest in Hanson
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and the frozen carcass.
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In the summer of 1969,
the local sheriff
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stopped by Hanson's farmhouse.
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Some people think that thing
you've got is the real McCoy.
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00:11:30,223 --> 00:11:31,091
Of course.
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They're supposed to.
- Look, Frank.
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00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,295
If it is, I've got a
couple of problems with it.
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Taking a cadaver over
state lines is illegal.
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00:11:37,898 --> 00:11:41,701
And if it's the real
McCoy, how did it get dead?
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Listen, you can come with me
and we'll look at it together.
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00:11:44,938 --> 00:11:46,106
No, look.
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What say I bring a pathologist
back tomorrow morning?
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00:11:49,442 --> 00:11:50,978
That OK with you?
- Well, sure.
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00:11:51,078 --> 00:11:51,879
That's OK.
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00:11:51,979 --> 00:11:52,880
10:00 OK?
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00:11:52,980 --> 00:11:53,781
That's fine.
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00:11:53,881 --> 00:11:54,748
- OK.
- See you then.
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00:11:54,848 --> 00:11:55,648
Sure.
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ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
That very night, Frank Hanson
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allegedly beat it
out of town, taking
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his controversial
exhibit with him.
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00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:16,003
A few months later, Hanson
was back on the circuit
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00:12:16,103 --> 00:12:18,872
with a replica of the
mysterious creature.
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00:12:18,972 --> 00:12:21,708
The whereabouts of the real
Iceman are still unknown.
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00:12:24,744 --> 00:12:28,515
This thing may one
day be understood by us
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00:12:28,615 --> 00:12:33,053
as a genuine object, as
a true representative
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00:12:33,153 --> 00:12:35,488
of something
primitive and manlike
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00:12:35,588 --> 00:12:37,557
that is still living today.
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If under other circumstances
this kind of thing
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00:12:40,393 --> 00:12:43,230
is found and
described and matches
242
00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:46,867
those extensive descriptions
by Sandersen and Heuvelmans,
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00:12:46,967 --> 00:12:50,170
then at that point in time
some day in the future,
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00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:52,840
we would know that
this was the real thing
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00:12:52,940 --> 00:12:59,012
that they saw in 1968.
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00:12:59,112 --> 00:13:00,848
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
What was the Iceman,
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00:13:00,948 --> 00:13:02,649
a primitive human-like
species that
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00:13:02,749 --> 00:13:05,418
managed to survive
until present day,
249
00:13:05,518 --> 00:13:09,589
an elaborate hoax pulled off
by a professional huckster,
250
00:13:09,689 --> 00:13:13,526
or perhaps some unfortunate
soul who died an untimely death
251
00:13:13,626 --> 00:13:18,631
and ended up as a
sideshow attraction?
252
00:13:18,731 --> 00:13:20,633
Frank Hanson may
be the only person
253
00:13:20,733 --> 00:13:24,171
who can answer these questions,
and he isn't talking.
254
00:13:24,271 --> 00:13:27,240
Despite repeated attempts
to have him share his story,
255
00:13:27,340 --> 00:13:30,643
Hansen declined to
participate in this broadcast.
256
00:13:30,743 --> 00:13:33,080
For now, it seems, the
legend of the Iceman
257
00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:34,882
must remain just that--
258
00:13:34,982 --> 00:13:35,782
a legend.
259
00:13:39,119 --> 00:13:41,788
When we return, perhaps
someone in our audience
260
00:13:41,889 --> 00:13:43,891
will be able to reunite
two childhood friends.
261
00:13:54,767 --> 00:13:57,170
At any moment, any one
of us can meet a person
262
00:13:57,270 --> 00:13:59,973
who changes our lives forever.
263
00:14:00,073 --> 00:14:02,943
In 1956, two
10-year-old boys named
264
00:14:03,043 --> 00:14:05,612
Tom and Brendan met in a
Catholic children's home
265
00:14:05,712 --> 00:14:07,314
in New York City.
266
00:14:07,414 --> 00:14:11,751
By an odd coincidence, they both
had the same last name, Vaughn.
267
00:14:11,851 --> 00:14:14,754
Not so coincidentally,
they both needed a friend.
268
00:14:17,624 --> 00:14:20,593
TOM VAUGHN: I believe
that Brendan saved my life
269
00:14:20,693 --> 00:14:23,496
because he did have
such a unique way
270
00:14:23,596 --> 00:14:29,269
of helping me put things into
their proper perspective.
271
00:14:29,369 --> 00:14:30,938
I don't know what
would have happened
272
00:14:31,038 --> 00:14:33,106
during that first year
had Brendan not been
273
00:14:33,206 --> 00:14:37,610
there to tickle my funny bone.
274
00:14:41,614 --> 00:14:42,615
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): How Tom
275
00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:44,584
Vaughn came to be in
the children's home
276
00:14:44,684 --> 00:14:47,955
is a story in itself.
277
00:14:48,055 --> 00:14:49,589
His mother, Jean,
and his father had
278
00:14:49,689 --> 00:14:51,858
gone through a bitter divorce.
279
00:14:51,959 --> 00:14:55,795
By 1954, Jean was hiding Tom
and his little brother, Dick,
280
00:14:55,895 --> 00:14:56,696
from their father.
281
00:15:00,433 --> 00:15:03,170
The boys bounced from rooming
houses to foster homes,
282
00:15:03,270 --> 00:15:06,306
living in nine different places
in less than two years' time.
283
00:15:10,477 --> 00:15:11,979
Finally, they ended
up in the Bronx
284
00:15:12,079 --> 00:15:14,447
in a basement apartment
supervised by kindly
285
00:15:14,547 --> 00:15:16,783
landlord, Sonny [inaudible].
286
00:15:16,883 --> 00:15:18,685
I came about the apartment.
287
00:15:18,785 --> 00:15:19,987
[knocking at door]
288
00:15:20,087 --> 00:15:21,388
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Nevertheless, Jean Vaughn's
289
00:15:21,488 --> 00:15:24,557
life grew increasingly chaotic
and the boys were usually
290
00:15:24,657 --> 00:15:26,126
left to fend for themselves.
291
00:15:26,226 --> 00:15:27,127
Who is it?
292
00:15:27,227 --> 00:15:29,062
It's Mr. C, Tom.
293
00:15:32,665 --> 00:15:33,466
Hey.
294
00:15:33,566 --> 00:15:34,401
Your mother called.
295
00:15:34,501 --> 00:15:36,803
She said she's going to be late.
296
00:15:36,903 --> 00:15:38,605
When's she going to be home?
297
00:15:38,705 --> 00:15:40,607
A couple of hours.
298
00:15:40,707 --> 00:15:42,409
Did you have
something to eat yet?
299
00:15:42,509 --> 00:15:43,510
Oh, we're about to eat.
300
00:15:43,610 --> 00:15:44,411
Oh, yeah.
301
00:15:44,511 --> 00:15:45,745
Well, then maybe--
302
00:15:45,845 --> 00:15:47,347
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Sonny kept an eye on the boys.
303
00:15:47,447 --> 00:15:49,349
In fact, he and his
wife wanted to become
304
00:15:49,449 --> 00:15:52,752
their legal guardians, but
Catholic Charities stepped in.
305
00:15:57,024 --> 00:15:59,859
They were finally convinced
that Jean was an unfit mother.
306
00:15:59,959 --> 00:16:02,562
They pressured her to send
the boy to a children's home.
307
00:16:06,033 --> 00:16:08,301
Tom and Dick were taken
to the Lieutenant Joseph P
308
00:16:08,401 --> 00:16:10,937
Kennedy, Jr Home for
Children in the Pelham
309
00:16:11,038 --> 00:16:12,339
Bay section of the Bronx.
310
00:16:15,942 --> 00:16:17,877
TOM VAUGHN: As we
emerged from the car,
311
00:16:17,977 --> 00:16:22,482
there was an opportunity for
me to take flight and run
312
00:16:22,582 --> 00:16:23,916
down the street and run away.
313
00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:29,456
And yet I knew there
was nothing I could do
314
00:16:29,556 --> 00:16:33,560
and that I had to face what
was about to transpire.
315
00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:35,795
Come along, boys.
316
00:16:35,895 --> 00:16:37,364
Come along.
317
00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:38,798
TOM VAUGHN: I had to
be in charge of Dick
318
00:16:38,898 --> 00:16:41,368
and there was no way in front
of all of these strangers
319
00:16:41,468 --> 00:16:45,405
that I could tell them how I
felt or what I was feeling.
320
00:16:45,505 --> 00:16:47,074
So I was trapped.
321
00:16:49,809 --> 00:16:52,745
And I think maybe
it's time now to go
322
00:16:52,845 --> 00:16:54,147
and get unpacked and settled.
323
00:16:54,247 --> 00:16:56,116
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER): When
the moment came for the boys
324
00:16:56,216 --> 00:16:58,118
to tell their
mother goodbye, Tom
325
00:16:58,218 --> 00:17:01,288
was paralyzed with fear,
barely able to move
326
00:17:01,388 --> 00:17:05,392
and totally unable to speak.
327
00:17:05,492 --> 00:17:07,960
TOM VAUGHN: I distinctly
remember yelling
328
00:17:08,061 --> 00:17:10,830
to myself, Mom, don't leave us.
329
00:17:10,930 --> 00:17:13,566
Don't allow this to happen.
330
00:17:13,666 --> 00:17:15,835
Don't allow them to
take us from you.
331
00:17:15,935 --> 00:17:19,339
I love you, Dickie.
332
00:17:19,439 --> 00:17:22,008
I was so angry and I
was feeling so much pain
333
00:17:22,109 --> 00:17:24,244
and so much of a
sense of loss that I
334
00:17:24,344 --> 00:17:30,417
was just happy to turn from that
scene and walk out of the room.
335
00:17:30,517 --> 00:17:31,684
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): For so long,
336
00:17:31,784 --> 00:17:33,153
Tom and Dick had
been one another's
337
00:17:33,253 --> 00:17:35,855
primary source of strength.
338
00:17:35,955 --> 00:17:38,291
Now, although they can still
see their mother together
339
00:17:38,391 --> 00:17:41,794
on weekends, at the home itself
they were forced to live apart.
340
00:17:45,465 --> 00:17:47,800
Tom sank deeper and
deeper into misery
341
00:17:47,900 --> 00:17:50,703
and turned a sullen
face to his new peers.
342
00:17:50,803 --> 00:17:51,738
Good evening, boys.
343
00:17:51,838 --> 00:17:53,106
I'd like you to meet Tommy.
344
00:17:53,206 --> 00:17:55,675
Tommy, these are going to
be your new dorm mates.
345
00:17:55,775 --> 00:17:59,179
This is Brendan,
Jerry, and Michael.
346
00:17:59,279 --> 00:18:00,547
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Tom could never
347
00:18:00,647 --> 00:18:02,782
have guessed that this
boy, Brendan Vaughan,
348
00:18:02,882 --> 00:18:04,917
would be his salvation.
349
00:18:05,017 --> 00:18:08,821
Brendan simply refuse to let
Tom retreat into his shell.
350
00:18:08,921 --> 00:18:12,659
What's your name again, Tommy?
351
00:18:12,759 --> 00:18:13,660
Where you from?
352
00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:15,795
How long you been here?
353
00:18:15,895 --> 00:18:17,164
TOM VAUGHN: He
started talking to me,
354
00:18:17,264 --> 00:18:20,867
but I really wasn't in the
mood for any conversation
355
00:18:20,967 --> 00:18:26,072
whatsoever and sat there
kind of picking at my food.
356
00:18:26,173 --> 00:18:27,540
What happened,
cat got your tongue?
357
00:18:30,177 --> 00:18:34,614
TOM VAUGHN: Well, after
we left the dinner table,
358
00:18:34,714 --> 00:18:38,551
I went back up to my room
and this Brendan character
359
00:18:38,651 --> 00:18:40,520
had the bunk next to mine.
360
00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:43,390
What's your last name?
361
00:18:43,490 --> 00:18:44,857
Vaughn.
362
00:18:44,957 --> 00:18:45,758
Hm.
363
00:18:45,858 --> 00:18:46,793
What a coincidence.
364
00:18:46,893 --> 00:18:49,362
That's my last name.
365
00:18:49,462 --> 00:18:51,231
How do you spell it?
366
00:18:51,331 --> 00:18:52,832
V-A-U-G-H-N.
367
00:18:52,932 --> 00:18:54,367
I spell my a
little differently.
368
00:18:54,467 --> 00:18:57,003
TOM VAUGHN: He had big
freckles and curly brown hair
369
00:18:57,103 --> 00:18:58,271
and he had the Irish accent.
370
00:18:58,371 --> 00:18:59,172
OK.
371
00:18:59,272 --> 00:19:02,609
Lights out, tuck in.
372
00:19:02,709 --> 00:19:07,013
It wasn't too long before
he had me opening up.
373
00:19:07,113 --> 00:19:13,886
And he had a mischievous
manner about him and devilish,
374
00:19:13,986 --> 00:19:15,788
to say the least.
375
00:19:15,888 --> 00:19:20,092
Tommy, tell me when
you fall asleep, OK?
376
00:19:20,193 --> 00:19:21,328
What?
377
00:19:21,428 --> 00:19:23,596
Tell me when you fall asleep.
378
00:19:26,599 --> 00:19:31,304
How can I tell you when I'm
asleep when I'm already asleep?
379
00:19:31,404 --> 00:19:33,039
TOM VAUGHN: He would
do silly little things
380
00:19:33,139 --> 00:19:38,245
to try and make me feel
not so sad or depressed.
381
00:19:38,345 --> 00:19:39,145
Good night, Brendan.
382
00:19:43,149 --> 00:19:46,018
Tommy, why did God make you?
383
00:19:46,118 --> 00:19:47,354
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Brendan helped
384
00:19:47,454 --> 00:19:49,021
Tom in other ways, as well.
385
00:19:49,121 --> 00:19:50,223
Why did God make you?
386
00:19:50,323 --> 00:19:51,558
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Especially in catechism
387
00:19:51,658 --> 00:19:54,026
class, where the children
were required to deliver
388
00:19:54,126 --> 00:19:57,330
their answers by rote.
389
00:19:57,430 --> 00:20:00,633
TOM VAUGHN: Brendan
whispered up the answer to me
390
00:20:00,733 --> 00:20:03,069
and once again, he
saved my life there
391
00:20:03,169 --> 00:20:05,305
because I'm certain that I would
have been in serious trouble
392
00:20:05,405 --> 00:20:07,006
had I not had that
simple answer.
393
00:20:07,106 --> 00:20:10,009
So we could love
and serve him.
394
00:20:10,109 --> 00:20:12,879
Perfect.
395
00:20:12,979 --> 00:20:14,881
Know what this is?
396
00:20:14,981 --> 00:20:15,982
A rock.
397
00:20:16,082 --> 00:20:18,751
No, a piece of
the Blarney Stone.
398
00:20:18,851 --> 00:20:20,219
What's a Blarney Stone?
399
00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:24,524
It's a magic rock high up
on the castle wall in Ireland.
400
00:20:24,624 --> 00:20:28,127
And if you kiss it,
you have good luck.
401
00:20:28,227 --> 00:20:32,231
TOM VAUGHN: This constant
cajoling by Brendan
402
00:20:32,332 --> 00:20:35,635
put a perspective
on where we were
403
00:20:35,735 --> 00:20:37,069
and the fact that
it wasn't so bad.
404
00:20:37,169 --> 00:20:40,673
I mean, the treatment
there was wonderful.
405
00:20:40,773 --> 00:20:44,577
He began to draw me towards
that perspective of what
406
00:20:44,677 --> 00:20:46,379
was actually going
on there and that it
407
00:20:46,479 --> 00:20:47,614
was kind of a fun place.
408
00:20:47,714 --> 00:20:53,019
So he really from a
therapeutic standpoint
409
00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:56,456
showed me the way to
overcome my depression.
410
00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:00,693
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
A year and a half
411
00:21:00,793 --> 00:21:04,864
after Tom and Brendan met,
the inevitable happened.
412
00:21:04,964 --> 00:21:05,832
What are you doing?
413
00:21:05,932 --> 00:21:08,267
I'm packing my suitcase.
414
00:21:08,368 --> 00:21:10,236
Why?
415
00:21:10,337 --> 00:21:13,673
Sister said to get ready
to leave, pack my suitcase
416
00:21:13,773 --> 00:21:16,108
and get ready to leave.
417
00:21:16,208 --> 00:21:18,110
TOM VAUGHN: Brendan
was very quiet
418
00:21:18,210 --> 00:21:21,348
because I think he
was scared and afraid
419
00:21:21,448 --> 00:21:24,150
and didn't know where he was
going or what was happening.
420
00:21:29,822 --> 00:21:32,825
I do remember Brendan
walking down that long hall
421
00:21:32,925 --> 00:21:38,565
and wanting to run after him,
but once again being paralyzed
422
00:21:38,665 --> 00:21:40,066
by my inability to do that.
423
00:21:40,166 --> 00:21:43,002
I mean, I just couldn't
show that kind of emotion.
424
00:21:43,102 --> 00:21:44,837
You take care, you hear?
425
00:21:47,507 --> 00:21:48,641
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): Eventually,
426
00:21:48,741 --> 00:21:50,443
Tom and his brother,
Dick, were sent to live
427
00:21:50,543 --> 00:21:52,345
with their father in Montana.
428
00:21:52,445 --> 00:21:54,647
Their mother, Jean, whose
problems had finally
429
00:21:54,747 --> 00:21:59,886
overwhelmed her, died in 1985.
430
00:21:59,986 --> 00:22:02,489
Tom Vaughn is now a
successful investment banker
431
00:22:02,589 --> 00:22:05,157
in Colorado, happily
married and the father
432
00:22:05,257 --> 00:22:07,760
of an 11-year-old daughter.
433
00:22:07,860 --> 00:22:10,329
Tom credits his young friend,
Brendan, with changing
434
00:22:10,430 --> 00:22:14,434
his outlook and his life.
435
00:22:14,534 --> 00:22:22,909
There hasn't been a week
go by in the last 36 years
436
00:22:23,009 --> 00:22:28,180
that I haven't thought of him.
437
00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:29,649
Think you can get--
438
00:22:29,749 --> 00:22:32,385
TOM VAUGHN: I didn't
have an opportunity
439
00:22:32,485 --> 00:22:37,356
to tell him how much I
appreciated what he did for me.
440
00:22:37,457 --> 00:22:40,960
And I think it's
my turn to make him
441
00:22:41,060 --> 00:22:46,799
smile, perhaps to
kiss that Blarney
442
00:22:46,899 --> 00:22:48,300
Stone just one more time.
443
00:22:54,741 --> 00:22:56,576
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Within minutes of our broadcast,
444
00:22:56,676 --> 00:22:58,711
Brendan Vaughan called our
phone center from his home
445
00:22:58,811 --> 00:23:00,146
in New York.
446
00:23:00,246 --> 00:23:02,782
We connected him with
Tom Vaughn in Denver
447
00:23:02,882 --> 00:23:06,252
and finally, Tom had his
chance to say thank you.
448
00:23:06,352 --> 00:23:08,488
The two men agreed to
meet in Manhattan on March
449
00:23:08,588 --> 00:23:14,527
6, 1994 at 8:30 AM sharp.
450
00:23:14,627 --> 00:23:17,897
Tom came outside early so he'd
be there to greet Brendan,
451
00:23:17,997 --> 00:23:18,831
but Brendan--
452
00:23:18,931 --> 00:23:20,867
same old Brendan--
surprised him.
453
00:23:23,836 --> 00:23:27,574
They told me [inaudible].
454
00:23:27,674 --> 00:23:28,908
God almighty.
455
00:23:29,008 --> 00:23:30,810
God.
Yeah.
456
00:23:30,910 --> 00:23:35,281
Well, relatively we're
the same height, yeah.
457
00:23:35,381 --> 00:23:39,452
It seems like we
haven't been apart.
458
00:23:39,552 --> 00:23:44,891
He still has the gregariousness
and the power in his voice
459
00:23:44,991 --> 00:23:48,728
and still seems to have the
same approach to things.
460
00:23:48,828 --> 00:23:51,430
So I don't think he's
changed all that much.
461
00:23:51,531 --> 00:23:52,932
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Brendan had brought
462
00:23:53,032 --> 00:23:54,801
along his sister, Noreen.
463
00:23:54,901 --> 00:23:58,037
In the hotel lobby, they
met Tom's wife and daughter.
464
00:23:58,137 --> 00:24:01,007
For Brendan, who is divorced
and has no children,
465
00:24:01,107 --> 00:24:03,810
it was like finding
a long lost family.
466
00:24:03,910 --> 00:24:05,244
Hello.
467
00:24:05,344 --> 00:24:06,546
It's really a nice feeling.
468
00:24:06,646 --> 00:24:09,415
I mean, I was really shocked.
469
00:24:09,516 --> 00:24:12,719
When you sit down and say, what
have I done in my life and one
470
00:24:12,819 --> 00:24:15,988
day you know what have you
accomplished and you can't say,
471
00:24:16,088 --> 00:24:19,358
well, I touched anybody's
life, I haven't done anything.
472
00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:21,594
And then all of a
sudden, this pops up,
473
00:24:21,694 --> 00:24:22,595
it's really flattering.
474
00:24:22,695 --> 00:24:23,496
It's really amazing.
475
00:24:26,265 --> 00:24:27,667
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Brendan and Noreen,
476
00:24:27,767 --> 00:24:29,736
who was also at the
children's home,
477
00:24:29,836 --> 00:24:32,438
spent the morning
reminiscing with Tom.
478
00:24:32,539 --> 00:24:35,174
It's hard to tell
the nuns apart.
479
00:24:35,274 --> 00:24:37,176
Well, they didn't care as
long as you went in the water.
480
00:24:37,276 --> 00:24:40,079
I was so bad that they
were trying everything
481
00:24:40,179 --> 00:24:42,448
to try to get me to be good.
482
00:24:42,549 --> 00:24:45,284
TOM VAUGHN: As soon as we
got into that conversation,
483
00:24:45,384 --> 00:24:47,987
it was like our
last conversation
484
00:24:48,087 --> 00:24:51,390
had taken place the day
before, so it was very nice.
485
00:24:51,490 --> 00:24:55,127
I'll be captain [inaudible],,
you know, of the honor guard.
486
00:24:55,227 --> 00:24:56,996
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Finally, Tom's childhood wounds
487
00:24:57,096 --> 00:24:58,698
are beginning to heal.
488
00:24:58,798 --> 00:25:01,467
The two boys, best friends
before they were separated
489
00:25:01,568 --> 00:25:04,937
more than 35 years ago,
made an instant connection
490
00:25:05,037 --> 00:25:08,841
to their past and
to one another.
491
00:25:08,941 --> 00:25:11,343
TOM VAUGHN: It's
represented closure
492
00:25:11,443 --> 00:25:15,748
for a chapter in my life that
had been very, very difficult.
493
00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:20,620
And so coming here, facing him,
finding him, being here today
494
00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:22,689
is a way to let go of that.
495
00:25:22,789 --> 00:25:25,558
And so I'm very
pleased about that.
496
00:25:25,658 --> 00:25:27,426
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER): Tom
Vaughn and Brendan Vaughan
497
00:25:27,526 --> 00:25:30,296
now hope they will hear from
other alumni of the Lieutenant
498
00:25:30,396 --> 00:25:33,432
Joseph P. Kennedy,
Jr Home for Children,
499
00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:36,402
the very children all now
in their forties and fifties
500
00:25:36,502 --> 00:25:38,404
with whom they once
shared so much.
501
00:25:43,075 --> 00:25:45,411
Next, a government
scientist falls to his death
502
00:25:45,511 --> 00:25:46,913
from a hotel window.
503
00:25:47,013 --> 00:25:48,948
Was it suicide or murder?
504
00:26:00,993 --> 00:26:05,297
In the early morning hours
of November 28, 1953,
505
00:26:05,397 --> 00:26:09,401
a crowd gathered outside of
New York's Hotel Statler.
506
00:26:09,501 --> 00:26:11,337
A man had apparently
jumped to his death
507
00:26:11,437 --> 00:26:13,572
from a 13th story window.
508
00:26:13,673 --> 00:26:16,008
The victim was later
identified as a government
509
00:26:16,108 --> 00:26:17,509
scientist named Frank Olson.
510
00:26:22,782 --> 00:26:26,152
Frank Olson left behind a
wife and three small children.
511
00:26:26,252 --> 00:26:28,020
His sons are now
grown men and are
512
00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:29,789
still trying to
find out what really
513
00:26:29,889 --> 00:26:32,224
happened to their father.
514
00:26:32,324 --> 00:26:34,426
Now in a final
desperate appeal, they
515
00:26:34,526 --> 00:26:36,328
hope someone in our
audience can help
516
00:26:36,428 --> 00:26:38,130
solve this baffling mystery.
517
00:26:41,067 --> 00:26:44,804
Frank Olson died at the height
of the Cold War tensions.
518
00:26:44,904 --> 00:26:47,439
At the time, our leaders
here in Washington, DC,
519
00:26:47,539 --> 00:26:49,776
faced the very real
possibility that we might be
520
00:26:49,876 --> 00:26:52,078
attacked by the Soviet Union.
521
00:26:52,178 --> 00:26:54,413
Just an hour's drive
from where I'm standing,
522
00:26:54,513 --> 00:26:56,248
the country's
technological brain trust
523
00:26:56,348 --> 00:26:58,217
was working at a
feverish pace to develop
524
00:26:58,317 --> 00:27:00,519
a new generation of weapons.
525
00:27:00,619 --> 00:27:03,890
Frank Olsen was heading one of
these projects when he died.
526
00:27:03,990 --> 00:27:07,093
40 years later, the questions
surrounding his death demand
527
00:27:07,193 --> 00:27:07,994
answers.
528
00:27:11,798 --> 00:27:15,201
Frank Olson worked at Fort
Detrick, Maryland, headquarters
529
00:27:15,301 --> 00:27:18,170
for the military's
Biological Warfare Research
530
00:27:18,270 --> 00:27:20,639
and Development Program.
531
00:27:20,740 --> 00:27:23,309
Frank was an expert
in aerobiology,
532
00:27:23,409 --> 00:27:27,013
the delivery of deadly viruses
and infectious microorganisms
533
00:27:27,113 --> 00:27:30,616
via sprays and aerosol cans.
534
00:27:30,717 --> 00:27:32,651
NILS OLSON: My father
was a research scientist
535
00:27:32,752 --> 00:27:35,822
who was involved
with germ warfare,
536
00:27:35,922 --> 00:27:37,957
associated with
the Division, which
537
00:27:38,057 --> 00:27:40,126
stood for special operations.
538
00:27:40,226 --> 00:27:44,096
That was the most top
secret kind of research that
539
00:27:44,196 --> 00:27:46,298
was done out at Fort Detrick.
540
00:27:46,398 --> 00:27:47,934
And some of that
research was being done
541
00:27:48,034 --> 00:27:49,702
in coordination with the CIA.
542
00:27:52,338 --> 00:27:53,639
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
At Fort Detrick,
543
00:27:53,740 --> 00:27:55,674
Frank Olson earned the
respect and admiration
544
00:27:55,775 --> 00:27:57,376
of his coworkers.
545
00:27:57,476 --> 00:28:01,748
Then in November of 1953, Frank
went to a three-day conference
546
00:28:01,848 --> 00:28:06,352
with some of his colleagues
and came home a changed man.
547
00:28:06,452 --> 00:28:08,721
The weekend after
that meeting, my father
548
00:28:08,821 --> 00:28:10,389
was severely depressed.
549
00:28:10,489 --> 00:28:12,458
He felt that he had done
something terribly wrong
550
00:28:12,558 --> 00:28:16,362
and he told my mother that
he had done something wrong,
551
00:28:16,462 --> 00:28:17,663
but he couldn't tell her what.
552
00:28:17,764 --> 00:28:22,334
And she asked him whether or
not he had broken security
553
00:28:22,434 --> 00:28:24,703
and he indicated that he
would never do such a thing,
554
00:28:24,804 --> 00:28:28,707
but he felt that he had done
something terribly wrong.
555
00:28:28,808 --> 00:28:30,676
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Frank's boss, Vincent Ruwett,
556
00:28:30,777 --> 00:28:32,979
told the Olson's he believed
Frank was on the verge
557
00:28:33,079 --> 00:28:34,881
of a nervous breakdown.
558
00:28:34,981 --> 00:28:38,084
Just before Thanksgiving,
Ruwett took Frank to New York
559
00:28:38,184 --> 00:28:39,151
for treatment.
560
00:28:42,521 --> 00:28:45,557
In New York, Frank shared a
hotel room with Dr. Robert
561
00:28:45,657 --> 00:28:48,260
Lashbrook, a CIA scientist.
562
00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:52,064
Nearly a week passed before
Frank's family heard from him.
563
00:28:52,164 --> 00:28:53,399
Do me a favor?
564
00:28:53,499 --> 00:28:55,701
Would you kiss the kids for me?
565
00:28:55,802 --> 00:28:57,837
ERIC OLSON: My father
seemed a little
566
00:28:57,937 --> 00:28:59,071
more peaceful than he had.
567
00:28:59,171 --> 00:29:02,074
He made a call to my mother
to say he was all right.
568
00:29:02,174 --> 00:29:03,042
Bob, it's getting late.
569
00:29:03,142 --> 00:29:04,977
I'm going to turn the TV off.
570
00:29:05,077 --> 00:29:07,413
They went to sleep
fairly early, about 11:00.
571
00:29:07,513 --> 00:29:09,916
And the next thing we
know from Lashbrook
572
00:29:10,016 --> 00:29:13,452
is that he was awakened by
the sound of crashing glass.
573
00:29:13,552 --> 00:29:14,854
[glass breaking]
574
00:29:17,089 --> 00:29:17,890
Frank?
575
00:29:29,435 --> 00:29:30,236
Oh my god.
576
00:29:33,339 --> 00:29:36,909
Frank Olson was
dead at the age of 43.
577
00:29:37,009 --> 00:29:39,578
The investigators later
determined that he had either
578
00:29:39,678 --> 00:29:41,413
jumped or fallen to his death.
579
00:29:44,650 --> 00:29:47,486
I remember as a nine-year-old
and actually for years after
580
00:29:47,586 --> 00:29:50,990
that, I was completely stumped
and dumbfounded by trying
581
00:29:51,090 --> 00:29:52,591
to resolve that alternative.
582
00:29:52,691 --> 00:29:54,994
There's a big difference
between fall or jump
583
00:29:55,094 --> 00:29:56,562
and I couldn't understand
how either of them
584
00:29:56,662 --> 00:29:57,463
could have occurred.
585
00:30:00,132 --> 00:30:01,934
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
The Olsons weren't alone.
586
00:30:02,034 --> 00:30:05,637
The night manager of the hotel
found Frank's death suspicious,
587
00:30:05,737 --> 00:30:07,339
as well.
588
00:30:07,439 --> 00:30:12,778
I rushed outside to find
Frank Olson, eyes wide open,
589
00:30:12,879 --> 00:30:18,150
looking straight at me,
trying to tell me something.
590
00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:19,085
OK.
591
00:30:19,185 --> 00:30:20,319
OK, buddy.
592
00:30:20,419 --> 00:30:21,687
ARMOND PASTORE: He was
definitely trying to speak,
593
00:30:21,787 --> 00:30:25,691
but there was nothing
coming out but grumbles.
594
00:30:25,791 --> 00:30:29,261
He was in terrible condition.
595
00:30:29,361 --> 00:30:32,631
And by this time, then
the ambulance came
596
00:30:32,731 --> 00:30:35,734
and I stepped back
because now I had
597
00:30:35,834 --> 00:30:38,737
to find out where he came from.
598
00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:42,274
So I looked up the building and
finally I saw a little movement
599
00:30:42,374 --> 00:30:44,843
out of a window shade.
600
00:30:44,944 --> 00:30:46,913
Then when I
concentrated on that,
601
00:30:47,013 --> 00:30:49,681
then I see that the
window shade was
602
00:30:49,781 --> 00:30:52,885
stuck through a broken window.
603
00:30:52,985 --> 00:30:54,954
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Armond Pastore I immediately
604
00:30:55,054 --> 00:30:58,857
took the police to room 1019A.
605
00:30:58,958 --> 00:31:01,227
ARMOND PASTORE: And here
is Lashbrook sitting
606
00:31:01,327 --> 00:31:03,629
on the john in his skivvies.
607
00:31:03,729 --> 00:31:07,399
Then the police
start to question him
608
00:31:07,499 --> 00:31:09,969
and I heard him say, well,
all I heard was a crash.
609
00:31:13,605 --> 00:31:17,143
I walked around the
room to look around.
610
00:31:17,243 --> 00:31:18,710
Look at this in here.
611
00:31:18,810 --> 00:31:20,579
ERIC OLSON: Nobody ever
jumps through a window.
612
00:31:20,679 --> 00:31:25,317
They open the window and they
go out, not dash through a shade
613
00:31:25,417 --> 00:31:28,554
and a sheer drape.
614
00:31:28,654 --> 00:31:29,588
There's no sense to that.
615
00:31:32,324 --> 00:31:33,359
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): 22 years
616
00:31:33,459 --> 00:31:35,527
would pass before
Frank Olson's family
617
00:31:35,627 --> 00:31:38,030
hurt Armond Pastore's account.
618
00:31:38,130 --> 00:31:40,866
All they were told in
1953 was that Frank
619
00:31:40,967 --> 00:31:43,435
had suffered a nervous
breakdown and committed suicide.
620
00:31:46,205 --> 00:31:49,141
Then in 1975, a
government commission
621
00:31:49,241 --> 00:31:54,313
was formed to investigate past
abuses committed by the CIA.
622
00:31:54,413 --> 00:31:56,682
Among other incidents,
the official report
623
00:31:56,782 --> 00:31:58,717
made mention of a
scientist who had plunged
624
00:31:58,817 --> 00:32:01,687
to his death from a
hotel room 10 days
625
00:32:01,787 --> 00:32:04,356
after being dosed with LSD.
626
00:32:04,456 --> 00:32:08,827
That scientist turned
out to be Frank Olson.
627
00:32:08,927 --> 00:32:11,230
Over the next year and
a half, the Olson family
628
00:32:11,330 --> 00:32:13,499
received a formal
apology from President
629
00:32:13,599 --> 00:32:18,570
Gerald Ford and a check from
the government for $750,000.
630
00:32:18,670 --> 00:32:24,376
They Olsons also met with
then CIA Chief William Colby.
631
00:32:24,476 --> 00:32:27,746
As a result of the meeting
with William Colby at the CIA,
632
00:32:27,846 --> 00:32:30,716
we were given what was
supposedly a complete set
633
00:32:30,816 --> 00:32:36,088
of documents relating to the
events of the last nine days
634
00:32:36,188 --> 00:32:37,689
of my father's life.
635
00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:40,526
I should have the results
back on the toxicology tests--
636
00:32:40,626 --> 00:32:43,462
NILS OLSON: We learned that he
had gone to a retreat in Deep
637
00:32:43,562 --> 00:32:46,532
Creek Lake, in western
Maryland, with a group
638
00:32:46,632 --> 00:32:48,900
of other scientists.
639
00:32:49,001 --> 00:32:52,404
The principle of the meeting
was that they were going to be
640
00:32:52,504 --> 00:32:54,306
discussing ongoing research.
641
00:32:54,406 --> 00:32:57,043
But in fact, there
were agents in the CIA
642
00:32:57,143 --> 00:33:00,046
who were meeting with them who
decided that they were going
643
00:33:00,146 --> 00:33:04,816
to give them each a dose of
LSD without their knowledge
644
00:33:04,916 --> 00:33:07,586
or consent and then see
what their reaction was.
645
00:33:12,791 --> 00:33:14,760
Anyone for a drink?
646
00:33:14,860 --> 00:33:17,429
The Olsons learned that the
LSD was slipped into an after
647
00:33:17,529 --> 00:33:20,066
dinner liqueur by
either Sidney Gottlieb,
648
00:33:20,166 --> 00:33:22,968
head of the CIA's
Technical Services staff,
649
00:33:23,069 --> 00:33:26,438
or his deputy, Dr.
Robert Lashbrook.
650
00:33:26,538 --> 00:33:28,240
Help yourself.
651
00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:29,941
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
The CIA reportedly feared
652
00:33:30,042 --> 00:33:31,877
that the Soviet
Union might employ
653
00:33:31,977 --> 00:33:37,849
LSD to produce anxiety or
terror in captured CIA agents.
654
00:33:37,949 --> 00:33:39,985
Gottlieb believed
that his test would
655
00:33:40,086 --> 00:33:43,822
help prepare American
operatives for that eventuality.
656
00:33:43,922 --> 00:33:44,723
Thank you, Sidney.
657
00:33:44,823 --> 00:33:46,125
Just what I needed.
658
00:33:46,225 --> 00:33:47,926
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER): The
laced drinks were served eight
659
00:33:48,026 --> 00:33:49,595
of the 10 scientists present.
660
00:33:49,695 --> 00:33:51,963
Some of them,
including Frank Olson,
661
00:33:52,064 --> 00:33:54,066
were not told about the test.
662
00:33:54,166 --> 00:33:55,334
--fish the first
day we were there.
663
00:33:57,969 --> 00:33:59,238
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Within an hour,
664
00:33:59,338 --> 00:34:01,307
the LSD began to take effect.
665
00:34:09,881 --> 00:34:12,784
Dude, the most
wonderful thing.
666
00:34:22,828 --> 00:34:23,862
Gentlemen?
667
00:34:23,962 --> 00:34:27,799
Gentlemen, are we all
feeling a bit strange?
668
00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:29,401
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
When Gottlieb informed
669
00:34:29,501 --> 00:34:31,537
the drug-induced gathering
that their drinks
670
00:34:31,637 --> 00:34:35,374
had been spiked with LSD,
Frank Olson became incensed.
671
00:34:35,474 --> 00:34:36,442
What?
672
00:34:36,542 --> 00:34:37,376
Wait a minute, you did what?
673
00:34:37,476 --> 00:34:38,577
We're having an
experiment here.
674
00:34:38,677 --> 00:34:40,011
You put a drug in our drinks.
675
00:34:40,112 --> 00:34:41,046
Yes, yes.
676
00:34:41,147 --> 00:34:43,014
We're in the middle
of an experiment.
677
00:34:43,115 --> 00:34:46,185
NILS OLSON: We understood that
my father was quite agitated
678
00:34:46,285 --> 00:34:50,522
and was having serious
confusion with separating
679
00:34:50,622 --> 00:34:52,724
reality from fantasy.
680
00:34:55,794 --> 00:34:57,529
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Less than a week later, Frank
681
00:34:57,629 --> 00:34:59,631
made his ill-fated
trip to New York,
682
00:34:59,731 --> 00:35:03,535
supposedly suffering
from a nervous breakdown.
683
00:35:03,635 --> 00:35:05,637
Well, Frank, how
are you feeling today?
684
00:35:05,737 --> 00:35:07,038
I feel lousy, doctor.
685
00:35:07,139 --> 00:35:08,407
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Frank was taken
686
00:35:08,507 --> 00:35:11,377
to see Dr. Harold Abramson,
an LSD expert who worked
687
00:35:11,477 --> 00:35:13,245
extensively with the CIA.
688
00:35:13,345 --> 00:35:14,946
It's been continuing
for about a week now.
689
00:35:15,046 --> 00:35:16,148
Look at me, please.
690
00:35:16,248 --> 00:35:17,683
You were saying that you
weren't resting very well.
691
00:35:17,783 --> 00:35:18,684
Is that improving?
692
00:35:18,784 --> 00:35:20,051
No, I'm not resting,
I haven't been
693
00:35:20,152 --> 00:35:21,187
able to sleep for over a week.
694
00:35:21,287 --> 00:35:22,654
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Accompanying Frank
695
00:35:22,754 --> 00:35:26,458
were Robert Lashbrook and
Frank's boss, Vincent Ruwett.
696
00:35:26,558 --> 00:35:27,359
Frank, sit down.
697
00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:28,394
I don't want to sit down.
698
00:35:28,494 --> 00:35:29,628
I can't sit down.
699
00:35:29,728 --> 00:35:31,363
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Frank remained in New York
700
00:35:31,463 --> 00:35:33,765
and over the next several
days made repeated
701
00:35:33,865 --> 00:35:35,967
visits to the doctor's office.
702
00:35:36,067 --> 00:35:38,404
Someone has been following me.
703
00:35:38,504 --> 00:35:39,771
ERIC OLSON: From the
documents we have,
704
00:35:39,871 --> 00:35:41,640
it's impossible
to deduce what was
705
00:35:41,740 --> 00:35:43,175
accomplished in those meetings.
706
00:35:43,275 --> 00:35:46,111
And you certainly don't see
any indication that a treatment
707
00:35:46,212 --> 00:35:48,247
process was occurring.
708
00:35:48,347 --> 00:35:50,982
You can suspect that some
kind of assessment process
709
00:35:51,082 --> 00:35:52,984
was going on, the
purpose of which
710
00:35:53,084 --> 00:35:56,655
was more to protect
the CIA's interests
711
00:35:56,755 --> 00:35:59,691
than it was to help my father.
712
00:35:59,791 --> 00:36:00,926
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): Apparently,
713
00:36:01,026 --> 00:36:03,362
the pattern continued in
the immediate aftermath
714
00:36:03,462 --> 00:36:04,796
of Frank's death.
715
00:36:04,896 --> 00:36:07,466
For some unexplained
reason, Robert Lashbrook
716
00:36:07,566 --> 00:36:09,535
never phoned for help.
717
00:36:09,635 --> 00:36:12,338
However, he allegedly did
make a disturbing call
718
00:36:12,438 --> 00:36:15,173
which was overheard
by the hotel operator.
719
00:36:15,274 --> 00:36:16,642
[switchboard ringing]
720
00:36:20,212 --> 00:36:24,216
ARMOND PASTORE: In those days,
all the calls were manual.
721
00:36:24,316 --> 00:36:27,653
You called the operator and you
told her what number you want
722
00:36:27,753 --> 00:36:29,621
and she would dial it for you.
723
00:36:29,721 --> 00:36:32,324
Then she'd listen to see
that you got connected.
724
00:36:38,964 --> 00:36:42,167
When the man in the
room called this number,
725
00:36:42,268 --> 00:36:45,136
he said, well, he's gone.
726
00:36:45,237 --> 00:36:48,940
And the man on the other end
said, well, that's too bad.
727
00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:51,377
And they both hung up.
728
00:36:51,477 --> 00:36:53,512
I mean, what's more
suspicious than that?
729
00:36:53,612 --> 00:36:56,348
You don't have to be
a genius to figure out
730
00:36:56,448 --> 00:36:58,850
that there's something amiss.
731
00:36:58,950 --> 00:37:02,988
Who said, Hamlet said, there's
something rotten in Denmark?
732
00:37:03,088 --> 00:37:05,491
I mean, I knew there
was something rotten
733
00:37:05,591 --> 00:37:08,494
at the Pennsylvania
hotel that night.
734
00:37:08,594 --> 00:37:10,128
I'd like to emphasize
at the beginning
735
00:37:10,228 --> 00:37:11,297
that there are
many things that we
736
00:37:11,397 --> 00:37:13,565
still don't know
about the events
737
00:37:13,665 --> 00:37:14,800
surrounding my father's death.
738
00:37:14,900 --> 00:37:16,302
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
When the news first
739
00:37:16,402 --> 00:37:18,904
broke about Frank's
suicide, Armand Pastore
740
00:37:19,004 --> 00:37:21,206
contacted the Olson
family and told them
741
00:37:21,307 --> 00:37:23,575
about the mysterious phone call.
742
00:37:23,675 --> 00:37:26,712
The Olsons immediately
began to suspect that Frank
743
00:37:26,812 --> 00:37:29,715
had not taken his own life.
744
00:37:29,815 --> 00:37:32,784
I believe that what happened
was that my father was
745
00:37:32,884 --> 00:37:37,889
considered a security risk,
that the CIA either formally
746
00:37:37,989 --> 00:37:41,560
or informally decided that
it was in the country's
747
00:37:41,660 --> 00:37:44,896
or in the agency's best
interests to have my father
748
00:37:44,996 --> 00:37:49,200
either take his own life or
that he needed to be eliminated.
749
00:37:49,301 --> 00:37:50,869
I'm going to do
everything that you
750
00:37:50,969 --> 00:37:53,104
tell me to do, I promise you.
751
00:37:53,204 --> 00:37:54,806
NILS OLSON: One of the
nights that my father was up
752
00:37:54,906 --> 00:37:57,175
in New York, he was
having delusions
753
00:37:57,275 --> 00:37:59,110
that he was hearing voices.
754
00:37:59,210 --> 00:38:00,779
And in the middle
of the night, he
755
00:38:00,879 --> 00:38:04,516
woke up and went and threw
all his identification
756
00:38:04,616 --> 00:38:06,017
out and his money.
757
00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:07,285
All right.
758
00:38:07,386 --> 00:38:10,088
Get rid of all of my money
and my identification.
759
00:38:10,188 --> 00:38:11,557
OK.
760
00:38:11,657 --> 00:38:13,559
You have to see that
as an obvious sign
761
00:38:13,659 --> 00:38:15,894
of a suicidal tendency.
762
00:38:15,994 --> 00:38:21,367
Well, to keep my father in a
10th floor room, which actually
763
00:38:21,467 --> 00:38:25,437
was 13 storeys off the
ground, to me is the epitome
764
00:38:25,537 --> 00:38:26,638
of irresponsibility.
765
00:38:29,508 --> 00:38:33,512
In 1993, Frank's widow,
Alice, passed away.
766
00:38:33,612 --> 00:38:38,216
Eric and Nils had their father's
body moved to rest beside her.
767
00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:40,519
But before Frank
was reinterred, they
768
00:38:40,619 --> 00:38:42,654
asked forensic scientist
Professor James
769
00:38:42,754 --> 00:38:46,625
Starrs to perform an autopsy.
770
00:38:46,725 --> 00:38:48,527
Quite frankly,
we had no idea what
771
00:38:48,627 --> 00:38:52,531
the condition of the remains
would be after 41 years.
772
00:38:52,631 --> 00:38:55,133
We were delighted
that the remains
773
00:38:55,233 --> 00:38:59,871
were in perfect condition
for our analysis.
774
00:38:59,971 --> 00:39:01,006
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): As part
775
00:39:01,106 --> 00:39:03,709
of his overall investigation,
Professor Starrs
776
00:39:03,809 --> 00:39:05,677
and his colleagues
went to the old Hotel
777
00:39:05,777 --> 00:39:10,048
Statler, which is now known
as the Hotel Pennsylvania.
778
00:39:10,148 --> 00:39:12,484
The first thing that
Professor Starrs looked for
779
00:39:12,584 --> 00:39:14,686
was evidence that
Frank had, indeed,
780
00:39:14,786 --> 00:39:15,987
smashed through a window.
781
00:39:18,690 --> 00:39:19,958
The medical
examiner in New York
782
00:39:20,058 --> 00:39:23,795
who did an external
examination back in 1953
783
00:39:23,895 --> 00:39:25,597
said there were
multiple lacerations
784
00:39:25,697 --> 00:39:26,732
on the face and neck.
785
00:39:26,832 --> 00:39:28,434
There were none.
786
00:39:28,534 --> 00:39:30,268
I mean, zero.
787
00:39:30,368 --> 00:39:33,038
Soon after that
finding was made public,
788
00:39:33,138 --> 00:39:36,174
Lashbrook changes his story
which he's held to for 40 years
789
00:39:36,274 --> 00:39:37,776
and suddenly now
starts saying that he
790
00:39:37,876 --> 00:39:39,511
can't remember whether
the window, in fact,
791
00:39:39,611 --> 00:39:41,046
was open or closed.
792
00:39:41,146 --> 00:39:43,615
The window was
completely gone.
793
00:39:43,715 --> 00:39:46,718
There was little glass
around it on the fringes
794
00:39:46,818 --> 00:39:50,889
and the shade was stuck
out through the glass.
795
00:39:50,989 --> 00:39:54,593
At some point, he
had to hit some glass.
796
00:39:54,693 --> 00:39:57,663
I cannot believe that he
wouldn't have gotten cuts
797
00:39:57,763 --> 00:40:00,365
in the lower extremities
of his body--
798
00:40:00,466 --> 00:40:02,367
on the front of the legs.
799
00:40:02,468 --> 00:40:05,136
We don't find any cuts.
800
00:40:05,236 --> 00:40:06,505
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Professor Starrs
801
00:40:06,605 --> 00:40:08,306
did find that
Frank had sustained
802
00:40:08,406 --> 00:40:13,244
extensive injuries to his
head, chest, and right leg.
803
00:40:13,344 --> 00:40:16,515
When you have
fractures as massive
804
00:40:16,615 --> 00:40:21,086
and in different locations as
these fractures clearly are,
805
00:40:21,186 --> 00:40:22,588
they indicate a
tremendous amount
806
00:40:22,688 --> 00:40:25,423
of force that caused those.
807
00:40:25,524 --> 00:40:29,027
Well, clearly, he was
falling from the building.
808
00:40:29,127 --> 00:40:31,763
If he struck his foot and that
caused the massive injuries,
809
00:40:31,863 --> 00:40:33,131
the question for
us is, well, how
810
00:40:33,231 --> 00:40:35,734
did he get the massive
injuries on his chest?
811
00:40:35,834 --> 00:40:38,837
If he hit his chest, well, how
did he get the massive injuries
812
00:40:38,937 --> 00:40:40,338
on his foot?
813
00:40:40,438 --> 00:40:43,675
If it was a glancing blow
against an abutment on the way
814
00:40:43,775 --> 00:40:47,546
down, the likelihood
of his having
815
00:40:47,646 --> 00:40:50,516
the massive injuries from a
glancing blow is very remote.
816
00:40:53,619 --> 00:40:56,221
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
What happened to Frank Olson?
817
00:40:56,321 --> 00:40:58,824
Professor Starr's analysis
is not yet complete,
818
00:40:58,924 --> 00:41:02,093
but his preliminary findings
paint a disturbing scenario.
819
00:41:02,193 --> 00:41:03,695
It's getting worse.
820
00:41:03,795 --> 00:41:06,665
Clearly, in this case
there is foul play
821
00:41:06,765 --> 00:41:10,969
on the part of the CIA in giving
him LSD in the first place
822
00:41:11,069 --> 00:41:14,105
and making a guinea pig
out of the way they did.
823
00:41:14,205 --> 00:41:17,909
But foul play of the
homicide type, that's
824
00:41:18,009 --> 00:41:20,512
what we're in this business
to try to find out.
825
00:41:20,612 --> 00:41:24,916
As I say, the evidence
is beginning to mount.
826
00:41:25,016 --> 00:41:28,754
I looked at this
case for 14 months
827
00:41:28,854 --> 00:41:31,723
and I found no evidence that
points directly to murder.
828
00:41:31,823 --> 00:41:34,560
I don't rule it out, but I found
no evidence that would indicate
829
00:41:34,660 --> 00:41:37,095
to me that that would happen.
830
00:41:37,195 --> 00:41:39,430
And I have to tell you
it seems unlikely to me
831
00:41:39,531 --> 00:41:42,500
that the CIA people in
the context the 1950s
832
00:41:42,601 --> 00:41:44,102
would have killed a colleague.
833
00:41:44,202 --> 00:41:46,672
I can see them doing something
like this against a Soviet
834
00:41:46,772 --> 00:41:49,307
or an enemy, but
not a colleague.
835
00:41:49,407 --> 00:41:52,811
I think the Olson
case must be resolved.
836
00:41:52,911 --> 00:41:54,512
That family deserves
to know and I
837
00:41:54,613 --> 00:41:56,548
think the American people
now deserve to know
838
00:41:56,648 --> 00:41:57,883
the truth of what happened.
839
00:41:57,983 --> 00:41:59,818
It's been a long time ago,
they don't have to hide behind
840
00:41:59,918 --> 00:42:02,187
their classified
documents, behind all
841
00:42:02,287 --> 00:42:05,757
of their stealth information,
and their sleazy little James
842
00:42:05,857 --> 00:42:07,125
Bond stories.
843
00:42:07,225 --> 00:42:09,360
Tell us what happened
to Frank Olson.
844
00:42:12,030 --> 00:42:13,464
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Congressman Traficant
845
00:42:13,565 --> 00:42:15,834
is now calling for an
official investigation
846
00:42:15,934 --> 00:42:18,203
into the death of Frank Olson.
847
00:42:18,303 --> 00:42:20,972
Perhaps after more than
40 years of secrecy,
848
00:42:21,072 --> 00:42:23,609
the true story behind
this Cold War mystery
849
00:42:23,709 --> 00:42:24,876
will finally be told.
850
00:42:50,936 --> 00:42:54,105
When we return, the
dramatic capture of a man
851
00:42:54,205 --> 00:42:55,140
suspected of murder.
852
00:43:03,815 --> 00:43:06,517
April 24th, 1994.
853
00:43:06,618 --> 00:43:08,920
Along the Christina
River in Delaware,
854
00:43:09,020 --> 00:43:11,589
authorities close in
on a dangerous fugitive
855
00:43:11,690 --> 00:43:13,424
who has been wanted
on murder charges
856
00:43:13,524 --> 00:43:14,626
for more than six years.
857
00:43:18,496 --> 00:43:20,866
The suspect is
38-year-old Larry Donald
858
00:43:20,966 --> 00:43:23,434
George, a former
Army enlisted man
859
00:43:23,534 --> 00:43:25,470
and self-styled survivalist.
860
00:43:25,570 --> 00:43:28,273
You know you're not
supposed to be here.
861
00:43:28,373 --> 00:43:29,574
Where you been?
862
00:43:29,675 --> 00:43:30,809
That's none of your business.
863
00:43:30,909 --> 00:43:33,178
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
On February 12th, 1988,
864
00:43:33,278 --> 00:43:36,414
George confronted his estranged
wife, Geraldine, at her home
865
00:43:36,514 --> 00:43:38,316
in Talladega, Alabama.
866
00:43:38,416 --> 00:43:39,918
You're gonna listen to me.
867
00:43:40,018 --> 00:43:41,186
You're gonna listen to me.
868
00:43:44,189 --> 00:43:45,256
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): Geraldine
869
00:43:45,356 --> 00:43:47,225
ran next door for help.
870
00:43:47,325 --> 00:43:49,560
Larry George followed.
871
00:43:49,661 --> 00:43:50,461
[gunshot]
872
00:43:52,831 --> 00:43:54,532
Geraldine's neighbor,
Janice Morris,
873
00:43:54,632 --> 00:43:56,601
was shot once in the chest.
874
00:43:56,702 --> 00:43:58,236
Larry, please stop.
875
00:43:58,336 --> 00:44:00,105
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Next, Larry allegedly took aim
876
00:44:00,205 --> 00:44:01,172
at Geraldine.
[gunshot]
877
00:44:01,272 --> 00:44:02,941
- Janice?
878
00:44:03,041 --> 00:44:04,442
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
Janice's boyfriend,
879
00:44:04,542 --> 00:44:06,878
Ralph Swain, heard the
commotion and ran downstairs.
880
00:44:09,547 --> 00:44:10,348
[gunshot]
881
00:44:11,582 --> 00:44:13,451
Ralph Swain was shot in
the back of the head.
882
00:44:19,057 --> 00:44:22,127
Janice Morris was pronounced
dead at the scene.
883
00:44:22,227 --> 00:44:24,696
Ralph Swain was rushed
to a local hospital
884
00:44:24,796 --> 00:44:26,397
where he died a
short time later.
885
00:44:29,134 --> 00:44:31,136
Geraldine George
survived the shooting
886
00:44:31,236 --> 00:44:34,339
but was left paralyzed
from the waist down.
887
00:44:34,439 --> 00:44:37,208
For more than six years, she
lived with the bitter knowledge
888
00:44:37,308 --> 00:44:38,877
that her husband
was still at large.
889
00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:44,082
After the most recent
broadcast of this story,
890
00:44:44,182 --> 00:44:46,051
the authorities were
contacted by an "Unsolved
891
00:44:46,151 --> 00:44:47,919
Mysteries" viewer.
892
00:44:48,019 --> 00:44:50,021
The viewer claimed to
have seen Larry George
893
00:44:50,121 --> 00:44:51,990
fishing on the banks
of the Christina River
894
00:44:52,090 --> 00:44:53,825
in Wilmington, Delaware.
895
00:44:53,925 --> 00:44:56,094
Three days later,
two police detectives
896
00:44:56,194 --> 00:44:57,228
were dispatched to the area.
897
00:45:00,732 --> 00:45:03,001
For our cameras, the
officers recounted
898
00:45:03,101 --> 00:45:06,137
their dramatic meeting
with Larry George.
899
00:45:06,237 --> 00:45:07,538
This is where we
first encountered
900
00:45:07,638 --> 00:45:09,440
Larry George at, right here.
901
00:45:09,540 --> 00:45:12,077
We began a conversation
with him about fishing.
902
00:45:12,177 --> 00:45:13,578
At this time, he
wanted to take us over
903
00:45:13,678 --> 00:45:15,380
here to where his
pole was in the water
904
00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,349
and show us exactly
where he was fishing at.
905
00:45:18,449 --> 00:45:21,619
We got about here and we started
talking again about fishing.
906
00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:23,855
And it was at this time where
myself and Detective Pinkett
907
00:45:23,955 --> 00:45:26,591
made eye contact and
I identified myself
908
00:45:26,691 --> 00:45:28,159
as a police officer to Larry.
909
00:45:28,259 --> 00:45:31,797
At this time, a brief struggle
ensued right about here.
910
00:45:31,897 --> 00:45:34,565
We all three fell
to the ground here.
911
00:45:34,665 --> 00:45:36,768
We got back to our
feet still struggling,
912
00:45:36,868 --> 00:45:39,938
and at that point we just turned
and threw Larry into the water.
913
00:45:42,673 --> 00:45:44,375
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
While the officers regrouped,
914
00:45:44,475 --> 00:45:46,778
George attempted
to flee downriver.
915
00:45:46,878 --> 00:45:48,914
But backup units
quickly cornered him
916
00:45:49,014 --> 00:45:50,782
and he surrendered
without further struggle.
917
00:45:57,188 --> 00:45:58,857
At George's campsite,
police found
918
00:45:58,957 --> 00:46:01,559
a makeshift bunker,
complete with generator,
919
00:46:01,659 --> 00:46:04,462
heater, television, and stove.
920
00:46:04,562 --> 00:46:07,032
The subsequent discovery
of several weapons,
921
00:46:07,132 --> 00:46:09,868
including a spear gun
and a sawed-off shotgun,
922
00:46:09,968 --> 00:46:11,937
led investigators to
believe that George
923
00:46:12,037 --> 00:46:13,771
had been prepared
to resist arrest
924
00:46:13,872 --> 00:46:17,108
by whatever means necessary.
925
00:46:17,208 --> 00:46:18,743
He knew he was
wanted for murder.
926
00:46:18,844 --> 00:46:20,211
He wasn't going
to be taken alive.
927
00:46:20,311 --> 00:46:23,014
If he would have put
himself in his hideout
928
00:46:23,114 --> 00:46:25,150
and if we'd have
discovered, he probably
929
00:46:25,250 --> 00:46:30,455
would have had gunfire and
officers would have been hurt.
930
00:46:30,555 --> 00:46:33,024
ROBERT STACK (VOICEOVER):
On April 27, 1994,
931
00:46:33,124 --> 00:46:35,093
Larry Donald George
was extradited
932
00:46:35,193 --> 00:46:39,430
to Alabama to face charges of
murder and attempted murder.
933
00:46:39,530 --> 00:46:42,333
It was a long-awaited
moment for Geraldine Jones
934
00:46:42,433 --> 00:46:46,604
and the families of Ralph
Swain and Janice Morris.
935
00:46:46,704 --> 00:46:48,373
They're delighted
that this is kind
936
00:46:48,473 --> 00:46:49,707
of bringing this to an end.
937
00:46:49,807 --> 00:46:52,310
And I can understand their
feelings about the situation
938
00:46:52,410 --> 00:46:54,846
simply because it's
been a long six years
939
00:46:54,946 --> 00:46:56,948
and really not
knowing where he is
940
00:46:57,048 --> 00:46:59,317
and if he would show back up.
941
00:46:59,417 --> 00:47:01,586
I'm sure that that brought a
lot of discomfort and a lot
942
00:47:01,686 --> 00:47:02,653
sleepless nights to them.
943
00:47:02,753 --> 00:47:05,690
So I know that they're
very happy that this
944
00:47:05,790 --> 00:47:07,458
is short of being
drawn to a close.
945
00:47:30,715 --> 00:47:31,716
ROBERT STACK
(VOICEOVER): Join me
946
00:47:31,816 --> 00:47:34,652
next Sunday for another
fascinating edition
947
00:47:34,752 --> 00:47:35,887
of "Unsolved Mysteries."
948
00:47:35,987 --> 00:47:38,656
[theme music]
74500
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