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WILLIAM SHATNER: You know,
I've been around for a while.
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Met some interesting people,
done some crazy things.
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So you just might think
that there's not much that
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can take me by surprise.
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You'd be wrong.
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The world is full of
stories and science and
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things that amaze and
confound me every single day,
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00:00:42,133 --> 00:00:44,133
incredible mysteries
that keep me awake at night.
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00:00:44,266 --> 00:00:49,400
Some I can answer.
Others just defy logic.
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00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:56,333
NARRATOR: Are we living
on a hostile planet?
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00:00:56,467 --> 00:00:59,300
In Newfoundland, a small
community is devastated by
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a mysterious explosion.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: It really
looked like a bomb had gone off.
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NARRATOR: Was it a secret
weapon or a freak of nature?
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On Lake Michigan, a yacht
vanishes into thin air.
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KATHY DOORE: This is the
most extraordinary thing
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I have ever, ever witnessed.
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NARRATOR: Was it
swallowed by an evil fog?
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And in the Indian Ocean,
two giant flashes of light
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send a nation into panic.
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JEFFREY RICHELSON:
Everybody knew for sure
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this was something to be
very concerned about.
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WILLIAM SHATNER: Yeah, it's a
weird world. And I love it.
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[♪]
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[birds chirping]
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WILLIAM SHATNER: Listen.
Nature. Isn't it wonderful?
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00:02:05,300 --> 00:02:07,967
You know, Mother Earth
- she's all we have.
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Over six billion of us
occupy possibly the only
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planet in the universe
that sustains life but yet
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00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:19,467
we take everything from her
and give very little back.
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Is she getting mad at us?
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Are killer tsunamis,
quakes and tornados the
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earth's way of saying
enough is enough? Maybe.
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But there's something else
going on with our planet -
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00:02:30,500 --> 00:02:33,967
freaks of nature that are
impossible to explain and
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can strike you
out of the blue.
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[birds chirping]
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NARRATOR: Sunday,
April 2nd, 1978.
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Twelve-year-old Darrin
Bickford was making his
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way home on Bell Island,
a small community in
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Newfoundland on the
east coast of Canada.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: I was
outside riding my pedal bike
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and I knew one of my
favourite shows came on
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television at eleven so I
was pedaling back home.
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NARRATOR: But Darrin
wouldn't get to watch TV
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that morning.
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Instead, he would witness
one of the world's
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greatest unsolved
mysteries.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: As I
approached the end of our
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driveway, all the birds
stopped chirping, all the
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dogs stopped barking,
it just went so still.
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And then it was boom like
a shotgun blast, followed
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immediately by another
boom and then followed
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immediately after the
second boom the ground
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shook underneath me.
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It was the biggest noise
I have ever heard in my life.
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NARRATOR: Suddenly,
something unbelievable appears
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right in front of Darrin
- a glowing ball of light.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: It was
hovering off the ground
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when it appeared out of
thin air and the beautiful
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00:04:01,300 --> 00:04:04,400
colours of blue made up
most of the centre of the
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ball and outside of the
blue, it was orange and
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00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:10,734
yellow mixing together.
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00:04:10,867 --> 00:04:13,333
And then just like that,
the ball of light just
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disappeared into thin air.
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It was all over in four or
five seconds, but those
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four or five seconds are
burnt into my brain just
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like a roll of film.
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NARRATOR: The massive
explosion was heard over
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sixty kilometers away.
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Its impact wreaked havoc.
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People reported exploding
TV sets, blue flames
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shooting from electrical
outlets and a strange beam
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of light coming
from the sky.
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This bizarre event was
dubbed 'The Bell Island Boom.'
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DARRIN BICKFORD: After
this happened, everyone
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was in bewilderment.
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NARRATOR: One house seemed
to catch the brunt of the boom.
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It belonged to Darrin's
grandfather James Bickford.
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[♪]
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DARRIN BICKFORD: Fuses in
his fuse panel were glass
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00:05:04,066 --> 00:05:07,000
fuses that were screwed
into the panel.
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00:05:07,133 --> 00:05:10,266
These had come out like
bullets and went about
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twenty-odd feet, the
length of their hallway
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and buried theirselves
in the wall.
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NARRATOR: Grandpa's
chicken coop is demolished
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- the chickens inside
killed instantly.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: It really
looked like a bomb had
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gone off in his shed.
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NARRATOR: It's a bizarre
scene, but even more
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baffling are three large
holes blown into the ground.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: It was
a cone shaped hole going
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three or four feet down.
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We didn't know
what it was.
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NARRATOR: This weird and
mysterious incident soon
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generates massive interest
around the world.
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DARRIN BICKFORD: A lot of
people came, the media came.
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The television news crew
had me describe to them
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what I had seen.
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DARRIN BICKFORD (ARCHIVE):
Myself I thought something
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00:06:00,300 --> 00:06:04,734
happened to the world or someone
dropping bombs or something.
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00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:11,367
WILLIAM SHATNER: Now this
is really weird or what?
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00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:12,433
A little kid is riding
his bike, minding his own
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00:06:12,567 --> 00:06:14,300
business when - boom!
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His town is suddenly
smashed by some mysterious
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explosion, turning fuses
into lethal weapons,
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00:06:19,166 --> 00:06:21,700
exploding TV - and what
about those poor chickens?
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00:06:21,834 --> 00:06:23,000
Awful!
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What could have caused
something like that?
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[zap]
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Was that me?
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NARRATOR: Jim Farrell was
a local fire investigator
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and one of the
first to the scene.
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After being asked to
investigate, he sends his
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00:06:40,333 --> 00:06:42,700
report to the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police.
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00:06:42,834 --> 00:06:45,967
The RCMP officially concludes
that it was lightning.
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00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,066
Farrell begs to differ.
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JIM FARRELL: I said
I don't believe it's lightning.
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I've never encountered
anything so great as this force.
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00:07:00,567 --> 00:07:03,100
NARRATOR: But Jim isn't
the only one who wants answers.
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Soon, Darrin gets
a surprise visit.
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00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:09,233
DARRIN BICKFORD: There
were these strange men.
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00:07:09,367 --> 00:07:11,800
I was told they were
scientists from
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00:07:11,934 --> 00:07:14,200
Los Alamos, New Mexico.
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00:07:16,467 --> 00:07:18,700
NARRATOR: The Los Alamos
National Laboratory built
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00:07:18,834 --> 00:07:22,433
and tested the
first atomic bombs.
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00:07:22,567 --> 00:07:25,734
Could there be
a connection?
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00:07:25,867 --> 00:07:28,133
The men interview
everyone involved,
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including Darrin and Jim.
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JIM FARRELL: I told them
everything I knew and next
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00:07:32,667 --> 00:07:36,367
thing I was more or less
ordered to turn over my
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00:07:36,500 --> 00:07:39,734
exhibits to the gentlemen.
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00:07:39,867 --> 00:07:41,233
NARRATOR: The three
strangers leave without
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00:07:41,367 --> 00:07:43,633
giving any
concrete answers.
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00:07:43,767 --> 00:07:45,767
What were they
looking for?
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What did Darrin Bickford
and the residents of
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00:07:48,333 --> 00:07:50,767
Bell Island witness?
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00:07:50,900 --> 00:07:54,133
And what could have
created the Bell Island boom?
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00:07:57,266 --> 00:07:59,266
Science journalist Brian
Dunning believes the
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00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:03,567
answer isn't so earth
shattering after all.
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BRIAN DUNNING: There was
actually about six hundred
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00:08:05,300 --> 00:08:09,333
booms between starting in late
1977 going through mid 1978.
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00:08:09,467 --> 00:08:11,400
Nobody could really
localize exactly what was
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00:08:11,533 --> 00:08:13,133
happening but it was,
it was heard from South
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00:08:13,266 --> 00:08:16,900
Carolina all the way
up through Canada.
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NARRATOR: Could the Bell
Island boom be part of
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00:08:18,767 --> 00:08:21,266
a bigger phenomenon?
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00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,633
What could be responsible
for this rash of strange booms?
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00:08:25,867 --> 00:08:27,133
BRIAN DUNNING: What
started happening in
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00:08:27,266 --> 00:08:29,667
December of 1977 is that
the Concorde was flying over.
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It was making its
supersonic flights between
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New York and Europe, and
that created sonic booms
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coming over the land.
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NARRATOR: When planes fly
through the air they make
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waves, just like a
boat in the water.
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The faster you fly, the
closer the waves build up
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00:08:42,834 --> 00:08:44,934
at the tip of
the airplane.
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00:08:45,066 --> 00:08:47,367
And when a plane actually
goes faster than the sound
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waves can move, they pile
up into one big sonic
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00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,300
shock wave that can cause
damage to the areas on
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land below it.
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Could the Bell Island boom
just have been the effect of
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a sonic boom from the world's
first supersonic passenger jet?
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00:09:05,033 --> 00:09:06,500
BRIAN DUNNING: Because it
was a sonic aircraft and
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00:09:06,633 --> 00:09:10,600
made a big sonic boom, it was
supposed to go way out to sea.
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However, on hot days,
because of fuel expansion
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issues, it would have to
take a short cut route
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and it would go over
Nova Scotia.
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For all the six hundred
mystery booms that we
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00:09:19,300 --> 00:09:22,467
heard, most of them were
correlated with sonic
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booms from the Concorde
and other aircraft.
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NARRATOR: Could the
world's fastest passenger
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jet have caused the
tomb on Bell Island?
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00:09:34,066 --> 00:09:38,667
Or was it something
far more deadly?
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KARL STEPHAN: It may be
something that science
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doesn't know about yet.
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NARRATOR: A small
Newfoundland community is
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00:09:52,734 --> 00:09:57,734
thrown into chaos by an
earth-shattering boom.
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Was it caused by a
supersonic airliner?
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00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:04,500
Karl Stephan is a
professor of engineering.
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00:10:04,633 --> 00:10:07,667
His theory is
very - electric.
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00:10:09,100 --> 00:10:10,467
KARL STEPHAN: What I've
read of the Bell Island
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00:10:10,600 --> 00:10:14,934
boom sounds consistent
with a super lightning bolt.
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00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:17,800
NARRATOR: Super lightning
bolts are extremely rare
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00:10:17,934 --> 00:10:22,033
but freakishly powerful
bolts of lightning.
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00:10:22,166 --> 00:10:25,567
KARL STEPHAN: Most lightning
has a negative charge.
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However, about ten percent
or less of lightning bolts
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are positively charged.
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00:10:31,633 --> 00:10:33,600
The current is about ten
times what your typical
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00:10:33,734 --> 00:10:35,400
lightning bolt would have.
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00:10:35,533 --> 00:10:39,300
So it would make a
much louder boom.
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00:10:39,433 --> 00:10:41,300
NARRATOR: Superbolts
almost always occur in the
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00:10:41,433 --> 00:10:44,233
upper atmosphere
over oceans.
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00:10:44,367 --> 00:10:47,800
Very rarely do
they hit land.
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00:10:47,934 --> 00:10:50,000
But do they explain the
weird things seen that day
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00:10:50,133 --> 00:10:56,166
on Bell Island, like glass
fuses acting like bullets?
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00:10:56,300 --> 00:10:57,400
KARL STEPHAN: Strange
things happen when very
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00:10:57,533 --> 00:10:59,333
large currents flow
through wires that aren't
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00:10:59,467 --> 00:11:00,900
designed to carry them.
202
00:11:01,033 --> 00:11:03,934
Tremendous forces are set
up, magnetic forces that
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00:11:04,066 --> 00:11:08,867
can cause ordinary objects
to fly like projectiles.
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00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:11,333
NARRATOR: Okay, but what
about the poor chickens
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00:11:11,467 --> 00:11:13,233
that were roasted
in their coop?
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00:11:13,367 --> 00:11:15,533
KARL STEPHAN:
Chickens are susceptible
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00:11:15,667 --> 00:11:16,834
to being electrocuted.
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00:11:16,967 --> 00:11:19,166
What can happen with any
kind of animal that are in
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00:11:19,300 --> 00:11:21,934
a place where lightning
hits the ground is the
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00:11:22,066 --> 00:11:24,233
current running along the
ground can actually run up
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00:11:24,367 --> 00:11:28,667
through the legs and through
the body and kill the animal.
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00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:30,300
NARRATOR: Stephan's
superbolt theory seems to
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00:11:30,433 --> 00:11:33,567
help answer some of the
mysterious incidents on
214
00:11:33,700 --> 00:11:36,166
Bell Island, but does it
explain the weird glowing
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00:11:36,300 --> 00:11:40,867
ball of light witnessed
by Darrin Bickford?
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00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:42,867
Stephan believes the
answer lies in an
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00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:47,834
incredibly rare
natural phenomena.
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00:11:47,967 --> 00:11:49,200
KARL STEPHAN: The ball of
light hovering sounds
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00:11:49,333 --> 00:11:51,834
a whole lot like
ball lightning.
220
00:11:51,967 --> 00:11:53,734
Ball lightning is
sometimes seen to form
221
00:11:53,867 --> 00:11:58,800
right after a lightning
strike and it either
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00:11:58,934 --> 00:12:01,900
disappears silently
or it can explode.
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00:12:05,867 --> 00:12:08,667
We suspect that it is an
electrical phenomenon.
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00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:11,867
It may be something that
science doesn't know about yet.
225
00:12:13,734 --> 00:12:15,467
NARRATOR: Did lightning
make fuses explode and act
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00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,133
like bullets?
227
00:12:17,266 --> 00:12:18,967
Did it roast
those chickens?
228
00:12:19,100 --> 00:12:21,133
Questions persist.
229
00:12:21,266 --> 00:12:24,800
If scientists don't even
know what ball lightning is,
230
00:12:24,934 --> 00:12:29,000
how can they think that
that's what Darrin saw?
231
00:12:29,133 --> 00:12:32,600
If it was a superbolt, why
did high-level personnel
232
00:12:32,734 --> 00:12:37,233
from a top-secret lab
show up to investigate?
233
00:12:37,367 --> 00:12:41,200
And finally, what caused
the three craters at
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00:12:41,333 --> 00:12:45,233
James Bickford's place?
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00:12:45,367 --> 00:12:47,633
Lee Tizzard is an
electromagnetic weapons
236
00:12:47,767 --> 00:12:49,500
researcher.
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00:12:49,633 --> 00:12:52,066
He thinks Mother
Nature shouldn't take
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00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:54,266
the rap for this one.
239
00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:58,100
LEE TIZZARD: I believe the
evidence indicates that it
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00:12:58,233 --> 00:13:03,767
was caused by something manmade
and not something by nature.
241
00:13:03,900 --> 00:13:07,600
It was uh an accident.
242
00:13:09,700 --> 00:13:12,900
NARRATOR: But what could cause
an accident on this scale?
243
00:13:13,033 --> 00:13:17,600
What kind of accident
blows holes in islands?
244
00:13:17,734 --> 00:13:19,333
LEE TIZZARD: During that
timeframe the Russians
245
00:13:19,467 --> 00:13:23,433
were pounding North
America with a very
246
00:13:23,567 --> 00:13:25,700
powerful and disruptive
signal called the
247
00:13:25,834 --> 00:13:28,834
Woodpecker Signal.
248
00:13:28,967 --> 00:13:31,133
NARRATOR: The Woodpecker
Signal was a radio signal
249
00:13:31,266 --> 00:13:34,367
used by the Soviets in the
1970s to provide early
250
00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:38,767
warning of an enemy
weapons launch.
251
00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:40,900
By bouncing radio waves
off the earth's upper
252
00:13:41,033 --> 00:13:43,567
atmosphere, the
ionosphere, they could
253
00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:46,367
analyze the returning
waves for disruptions
254
00:13:46,500 --> 00:13:48,767
indicating a
missile attack.
255
00:13:48,900 --> 00:13:50,066
LEE TIZZARD: It was a
ten hertz signal,
256
00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:52,500
ten vibrations per second
and it sounded like this,
257
00:13:52,633 --> 00:13:55,834
it sounded like
[imitates noise]
258
00:13:55,967 --> 00:13:59,233
and just extremely
powerful.
259
00:13:59,367 --> 00:14:01,233
NARRATOR: According to
Tizzard, the Woodpecker
260
00:14:01,367 --> 00:14:04,533
Signal was a
ticking time bomb.
261
00:14:04,667 --> 00:14:07,533
He believes its use
accidentally created
262
00:14:07,667 --> 00:14:09,900
a column of electromagnetic
energy, known as
263
00:14:10,033 --> 00:14:14,000
a standing columnar wave,
over North America.
264
00:14:14,133 --> 00:14:17,433
Despite being invisible to
the eye, this huge energy
265
00:14:17,567 --> 00:14:21,300
field had the potential
to be disastrous.
266
00:14:22,867 --> 00:14:24,400
LEE TIZZARD: I believe
that the standing columnar
267
00:14:24,533 --> 00:14:28,667
wave that was established
collapsed and when the
268
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:30,667
standing columnar wave
collapses, it creates
269
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,834
these vortices of
electromagnetic energy
270
00:14:33,967 --> 00:14:37,734
that have to dissipate.
271
00:14:37,867 --> 00:14:43,000
It sent down three spinning
vortices of electromagnetic
272
00:14:43,133 --> 00:14:45,800
energy and that's what
we believe struck,
273
00:14:45,934 --> 00:14:47,667
explaining
the three holes.
274
00:14:49,767 --> 00:14:51,200
NARRATOR: Did a Russian
radio signal create an
275
00:14:51,333 --> 00:14:53,500
electromagnetic column
over North America, which
276
00:14:53,633 --> 00:14:55,967
accidentally collapsed?
277
00:14:56,100 --> 00:14:58,467
If so, why did it happen
on a remote island off
278
00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:00,433
the coast of Canada?
279
00:15:00,567 --> 00:15:04,367
And does it explain the
glowing ball of light?
280
00:15:04,500 --> 00:15:06,100
LEE TIZZARD: It's believed
that the standing columnar
281
00:15:06,233 --> 00:15:09,967
wave that was created by the
Woodpecker Signal was attracted
282
00:15:10,100 --> 00:15:13,834
to Bell Island because
of the iron ore content.
283
00:15:13,967 --> 00:15:16,100
It was a former
iron ore mine.
284
00:15:16,233 --> 00:15:19,233
NARRATOR: Did the
iron-rich Bell Island act
285
00:15:19,367 --> 00:15:22,433
as a giant magnet for
a massive burst of
286
00:15:22,567 --> 00:15:25,800
electromagnetic energy
caused by the Soviets?
287
00:15:25,934 --> 00:15:29,734
Or was it struck by a
superbolt with a side dish
288
00:15:29,867 --> 00:15:32,400
of ball lightning?
289
00:15:32,533 --> 00:15:34,967
Whatever the truth, Darrin
Bickford and the other
290
00:15:35,100 --> 00:15:39,700
survivors of the Bell
Island boom may never know.
291
00:15:39,834 --> 00:15:42,367
Weird or what?
292
00:15:42,500 --> 00:15:49,333
[♪]
293
00:15:49,467 --> 00:15:54,000
NARRATOR: A mysterious, deadly
fog haunts Lake Michigan,
294
00:15:54,133 --> 00:15:58,700
swallowing ships and planes
and bending time.
295
00:15:58,834 --> 00:16:01,600
Is this a true
freak of nature?
296
00:16:01,734 --> 00:16:04,600
Is it weird or what?
297
00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:16,767
GPS: In three
metres, turn right.
298
00:16:16,900 --> 00:16:18,500
WILLIAM SHATNER: You know,
modern technology is amazing,
299
00:16:18,633 --> 00:16:19,567
isn't it?
300
00:16:19,700 --> 00:16:20,934
GPS: Turn right.
301
00:16:21,066 --> 00:16:22,734
SHATNER: I mean with
nothing but this tiny
302
00:16:22,867 --> 00:16:25,233
gadget I can navigate to
within an inch of wherever
303
00:16:25,367 --> 00:16:27,567
I want to go. Look.
304
00:16:27,700 --> 00:16:28,867
GPS: Prepare to turn left.
305
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:30,633
SHATNER: [laughs]
306
00:16:30,767 --> 00:16:33,767
GPS: Turn left. Go
straight ahead.
307
00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:35,300
SHATNER: [laughs] It
even talks to you.
308
00:16:35,433 --> 00:16:36,967
What a, what a nice lady.
309
00:16:37,100 --> 00:16:39,333
And it's so accurate.
310
00:16:39,467 --> 00:16:42,767
GPS: Turn right.
311
00:16:42,900 --> 00:16:46,200
Turn right. Turn right.
312
00:16:46,333 --> 00:16:47,667
WILLIAM SHATNER: I can't
turn right you stupid thing.
313
00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:49,100
There's a wall here.
314
00:16:49,233 --> 00:16:56,567
GPS: Go straight ahead.
Go straight ahead.
315
00:16:56,700 --> 00:16:57,934
Calculating route.
316
00:16:58,066 --> 00:17:01,333
WILLIAM SHATNER: But have
you ever felt yourself
317
00:17:01,467 --> 00:17:03,967
disoriented like you're
lost in the woods?
318
00:17:04,100 --> 00:17:05,200
Well I am.
319
00:17:06,300 --> 00:17:07,967
GPS: Go straight ahead.
320
00:17:08,100 --> 00:17:09,500
WILLIAM SHATNER: No!
321
00:17:09,633 --> 00:17:12,100
GPS: Calculating route...
322
00:17:12,233 --> 00:17:13,633
WILLIAM SHATNER: It's not
a pleasant experience,
323
00:17:13,767 --> 00:17:15,567
I can assure you.
324
00:17:17,100 --> 00:17:18,233
NARRATOR: The Great Lakes
of North America hold
325
00:17:18,367 --> 00:17:21,400
a fifth of the
world's freshwater.
326
00:17:21,533 --> 00:17:23,600
They're also one of the
most popular areas for
327
00:17:23,734 --> 00:17:25,033
sailing in the world.
328
00:17:26,433 --> 00:17:29,166
But on a summer night
nearly two decades ago,
329
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:31,734
Kathy Doore discovered
these gentle waters aren't
330
00:17:31,867 --> 00:17:34,834
quite what they seem.
331
00:17:36,233 --> 00:17:37,767
KATHY DOORE: The events of
that night challenged
332
00:17:37,900 --> 00:17:41,934
my conventional
view of reality.
333
00:17:42,066 --> 00:17:43,734
NARRATOR: It's a warm July
evening when Kathy sets
334
00:17:43,867 --> 00:17:46,400
off for a leisurely sail.
335
00:17:48,567 --> 00:17:51,734
KATHY DOORE: Clear
sky, light chop.
336
00:17:51,867 --> 00:17:54,367
It was beautiful out.
And it was hot.
337
00:17:54,500 --> 00:17:56,800
NARRATOR: Just around
nightfall, her calm journey
338
00:17:56,934 --> 00:18:02,767
is upended by something
mysterious and alarming.
339
00:18:02,900 --> 00:18:07,266
KATHY DOORE: Very abruptly
we encountered fog,
340
00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:09,400
a very strange fog.
341
00:18:09,533 --> 00:18:14,233
It just descended on us.
Poof - just like that.
342
00:18:16,133 --> 00:18:20,166
NARRATOR: In minutes, the
fog engulfs the boat.
343
00:18:20,300 --> 00:18:23,567
KATHY DOORE: We feared
that we might have a crash.
344
00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:27,200
At that point I became
very, very, very cold.
345
00:18:27,333 --> 00:18:30,133
In fact, I was freezing.
346
00:18:30,266 --> 00:18:32,934
NARRATOR: Blinded and
cold, Kathy and her yacht
347
00:18:33,066 --> 00:18:35,600
have seemingly
disappeared into a void.
348
00:18:36,967 --> 00:18:40,300
KATHY DOORE: The boat began
a strange aquatic dance.
349
00:18:40,433 --> 00:18:44,700
It began to turn, almost
as if it were pirouetting
350
00:18:44,834 --> 00:18:47,533
on its axis.
351
00:18:47,667 --> 00:18:52,000
There was no movement of the
sea, this was not a whirlpool.
352
00:18:52,133 --> 00:18:54,133
I looked at the captain
and I said who's steering
353
00:18:54,266 --> 00:18:55,533
the vessel?
354
00:18:55,667 --> 00:18:58,734
And he said nobody.
It's steering itself!
355
00:18:58,867 --> 00:19:01,700
NARRATOR: Amazingly, the
vessel does three complete
356
00:19:01,834 --> 00:19:04,400
360-degree turns.
357
00:19:04,533 --> 00:19:08,867
Then as quickly at it appeared,
the fog suddenly vanishes.
358
00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:13,467
They regain control of the
boat and head for home but
359
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,633
when Kathy looks at
her watch she makes a
360
00:19:16,767 --> 00:19:19,633
startling discovery.
361
00:19:19,767 --> 00:19:21,233
KATHY DOORE: I've gone
over this a hundred times.
362
00:19:21,367 --> 00:19:26,266
We should have been back by ten
pm and it was after midnight.
363
00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,033
We cannot account
for two hours.
364
00:19:29,166 --> 00:19:32,967
I don't know what
happened to that time.
365
00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:34,633
NARRATOR: Kathy's
pleasure cruise had
366
00:19:34,767 --> 00:19:38,367
somehow become a nightmare.
367
00:19:40,100 --> 00:19:41,667
KATHY DOORE: I just
remember thinking this is
368
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:45,200
the most extraordinary thing
I have ever, ever witnessed.
369
00:19:47,567 --> 00:19:51,433
NARRATOR: What happened
to Kathy and her yacht?
370
00:19:51,567 --> 00:19:53,333
Remarkably, her experience
isn't the only weird event
371
00:19:53,467 --> 00:19:55,967
to occur on Lake Michigan.
372
00:19:56,100 --> 00:19:58,467
Numerous unexplained
mysteries have occurred
373
00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:05,533
here: passenger airplanes
vanishing without a trace,
374
00:20:05,667 --> 00:20:08,734
legends of ghost ships
appearing out of nowhere
375
00:20:08,867 --> 00:20:12,500
and thousands of
UFO sightings.
376
00:20:12,633 --> 00:20:15,166
Could the mysterious fog
Kathy encountered be
377
00:20:15,300 --> 00:20:17,567
linked to these
strange events?
378
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:23,700
Was it a natural phenomenon,
or something unknown?
379
00:20:26,066 --> 00:20:28,667
Pilot Bruce Gernon
believes he has the answer.
380
00:20:30,633 --> 00:20:32,633
BRUCE GERNON: When I first
heard Kathy's story,
381
00:20:32,767 --> 00:20:35,667
I immediately realized that
she had experienced what
382
00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:39,133
I call electronic fog.
383
00:20:39,266 --> 00:20:41,433
NARRATOR: Bruce believes
that sometimes different
384
00:20:41,567 --> 00:20:45,233
magnetic fields from the
earth collide in powerful
385
00:20:45,367 --> 00:20:48,200
freak thunderstorms over
remote bodies of water
386
00:20:48,333 --> 00:20:50,367
such as Lake Michigan.
387
00:20:50,500 --> 00:20:55,900
The result is a metallic,
highly charged fog.
388
00:20:56,033 --> 00:20:59,734
BRUCE GERNON: It's been
known to actually chase
389
00:20:59,867 --> 00:21:03,600
vessels and try
to capture them.
390
00:21:05,233 --> 00:21:07,800
NARRATOR: Once formed,
the electronic fog is
391
00:21:07,934 --> 00:21:10,900
magnetically attracted to
metal objects like ships
392
00:21:11,033 --> 00:21:13,400
and airplanes, wrecking
havoc on their
393
00:21:13,533 --> 00:21:17,000
navigational controls
and displaying other
394
00:21:17,133 --> 00:21:18,567
incredible properties.
395
00:21:19,934 --> 00:21:22,367
BRUCE GERNON: It has an
electromagnetic energy
396
00:21:22,500 --> 00:21:28,567
within it that can become
so powerful that it can
397
00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:32,533
affect the fabric
of time itself.
398
00:21:32,667 --> 00:21:34,367
NARRATOR: Time
warping fog?
399
00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:36,967
An interesting notion, but
is there any science that
400
00:21:37,100 --> 00:21:38,667
can back it up?
401
00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:41,367
BRUCE GERNON: NASA has
just recently announced
402
00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:44,533
that they have discovered
something new in certain
403
00:21:44,667 --> 00:21:48,166
types of thunderstorms and
it appears at the top of
404
00:21:48,300 --> 00:21:53,400
the storm - emitting
antimatter.
405
00:21:53,533 --> 00:21:55,367
NARRATOR: Created by
massive lightning within a
406
00:21:55,500 --> 00:21:58,867
storm, antimatter produces
10,000 times more power
407
00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,567
than nuclear energy.
408
00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:04,133
Some scientists speculate
that this sort of power
409
00:22:04,266 --> 00:22:07,934
could open doors to new
dimensions of time and space.
410
00:22:08,066 --> 00:22:10,467
BRUCE GERNON: And this is
a critical discovery that
411
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,467
relates to the
electronic fog.
412
00:22:15,367 --> 00:22:17,500
NARRATOR: Incredibly,
Gernon says that he knows
413
00:22:17,633 --> 00:22:18,500
what it's like to
be enveloped by the
414
00:22:18,633 --> 00:22:20,400
electronic fog.
415
00:22:20,533 --> 00:22:23,300
He claims one of them
captured his plane over
416
00:22:23,433 --> 00:22:26,333
the Bermuda Triangle and
that he traveled 300 miles
417
00:22:26,467 --> 00:22:29,333
in only ten minutes.
418
00:22:29,467 --> 00:22:30,700
BRUCE GERNON: And that
would be impossible to do
419
00:22:30,834 --> 00:22:32,033
in a small
plane like this.
420
00:22:32,166 --> 00:22:33,567
You'd have to be going
close to two thousand
421
00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:36,567
miles an hour.
422
00:22:38,133 --> 00:22:39,967
NARRATOR: Could a mystery
fog have sucked Kathy
423
00:22:40,100 --> 00:22:42,800
Doore forward in time?
424
00:22:42,934 --> 00:22:46,100
Do we need to rewrite
our science books?
425
00:22:46,233 --> 00:22:49,800
DAVID CHILDRESS: This is
a very real phenomenon.
426
00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:03,600
NARRATOR: A woman and her
yacht suddenly disappear
427
00:23:03,734 --> 00:23:06,433
while sailing on
Lake Michigan.
428
00:23:06,567 --> 00:23:08,600
Were they taken by a
freak of nature known as
429
00:23:08,734 --> 00:23:12,767
electronic fog?
430
00:23:12,900 --> 00:23:15,500
Dr. Donadrian Rice
doesn't think so.
431
00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:18,233
DONADRIAN RICE: Human
beings are not always
432
00:23:18,367 --> 00:23:22,400
reliable uh witnesses uh
to our own experiences.
433
00:23:22,533 --> 00:23:24,433
NARRATOR: For him, the
explanation is far more
434
00:23:24,567 --> 00:23:26,233
straightforward.
435
00:23:26,367 --> 00:23:27,934
DONADRIAN RICE: I think
what the person was
436
00:23:28,066 --> 00:23:32,400
experiencing was
sensory deprivation.
437
00:23:32,533 --> 00:23:33,967
NARRATOR: When
our senses are deprived,
438
00:23:34,100 --> 00:23:37,400
say with a blindfold, our
brains try to fill in the gaps,
439
00:23:37,533 --> 00:23:39,667
often with strange results.
440
00:23:40,967 --> 00:23:43,667
DONADRIAN RICE: Typically
they began to either
441
00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:46,767
hallucinate visually,
they could have auditory
442
00:23:46,900 --> 00:23:49,200
hallucinations or they
could have kinesthetic
443
00:23:49,333 --> 00:23:52,767
hallucinations
with the body.
444
00:23:52,900 --> 00:23:55,066
NARRATOR: Could a regular
fog cause Kathy Doore to
445
00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:57,800
hallucinate and mistake
an ordinary event for
446
00:23:57,934 --> 00:24:00,367
something fantastical?
447
00:24:00,500 --> 00:24:05,633
Maybe, but how could it explain
those two missing hours?
448
00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:08,500
DONADRIAN RICE: You're
having a great time at a
449
00:24:08,633 --> 00:24:10,300
party or some place, you
know, time seems to go by
450
00:24:10,433 --> 00:24:12,000
very quickly.
451
00:24:12,133 --> 00:24:18,033
If you're sitting in a meeting,
[laughs] time goes very slowly.
452
00:24:18,166 --> 00:24:20,700
And of course uh
objectively the clocks are
453
00:24:20,834 --> 00:24:22,533
moving exactly the same
but that's not your
454
00:24:22,667 --> 00:24:25,066
experience of it.
455
00:24:26,467 --> 00:24:28,233
NARRATOR: Dr. Rice is so
convinced that sensory
456
00:24:28,367 --> 00:24:30,667
deprivation is the culprit
he's offered to recreate
457
00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:34,900
the weird events of an
electronic fog in his lab.
458
00:24:35,033 --> 00:24:36,600
All he needs are
headphones, a set of
459
00:24:36,734 --> 00:24:39,900
goggles and
ping-pong balls.
460
00:24:40,033 --> 00:24:41,867
That's right,
ping-pong balls.
461
00:24:44,633 --> 00:24:46,500
DONADRIAN RICE: The
experiment itself is one
462
00:24:46,633 --> 00:24:51,500
where an individual is
deprived of visual uh
463
00:24:51,633 --> 00:24:56,867
information by uh having
goggles with ping pong
464
00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:02,133
balls cut out placed over
the eyes, which lets in a
465
00:25:02,266 --> 00:25:05,734
little light, but
otherwise the person is
466
00:25:05,867 --> 00:25:08,200
deprived and at the same
time we'll have them
467
00:25:08,333 --> 00:25:11,734
listen to white
noise sound.
468
00:25:13,266 --> 00:25:15,000
NARRATOR: The participants
are not told how long
469
00:25:15,133 --> 00:25:18,233
their senses
will be deprived.
470
00:25:20,767 --> 00:25:22,266
DR. RICE: Tell me a little bit
about what you experienced.
471
00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:24,667
MAN: Uh I seen sort of
outlines of things, almost
472
00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:26,867
like looking at clouds.
473
00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:28,400
You see shapes in
them a little bit.
474
00:25:28,533 --> 00:25:31,734
WOMAN: The darkness around
my eyes was growing as
475
00:25:31,867 --> 00:25:35,100
though one was being
lowered into the ground,
476
00:25:35,233 --> 00:25:37,400
a little bit unsettling.
477
00:25:37,533 --> 00:25:38,567
NARRATOR: Dr. Rice has
proved that depriving the
478
00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:40,767
senses affects perception.
479
00:25:40,900 --> 00:25:45,033
But did they also
lose track of time?
480
00:25:45,166 --> 00:25:49,467
[♪]
481
00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:50,700
MAN: I was thinking
about five minutes.
482
00:25:50,834 --> 00:25:51,767
I wouldn't have been
surprised if it was
483
00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:54,133
actually two minutes.
484
00:25:54,266 --> 00:25:56,066
NARRATOR: Incredibly,
the experiment lasted
485
00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:57,834
for twenty minutes.
486
00:25:57,967 --> 00:26:00,800
WOMAN: I don't know
where that time went.
487
00:26:00,934 --> 00:26:02,767
WILLIAM SHATNER: Wow,
that's an incredible theory.
488
00:26:02,900 --> 00:26:05,000
The fog caused a
severe case of sensory
489
00:26:05,133 --> 00:26:08,066
deprivation, which made
Kathy hallucinate.
490
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,233
But you know what?
491
00:26:10,367 --> 00:26:12,533
I'm sick of watching all
these wonderful experiments.
492
00:26:12,667 --> 00:26:16,433
I want to try this
and see for myself.
493
00:26:16,567 --> 00:26:17,500
Great.
494
00:26:17,633 --> 00:26:20,100
Hello? Hello?
495
00:26:20,233 --> 00:26:21,567
Okay, here we go.
496
00:26:21,700 --> 00:26:23,567
Just wait, wait a minute.
497
00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:25,900
Oh yeah. Oh yeah.
498
00:26:26,033 --> 00:26:27,567
I'm definitely
seeing something.
499
00:26:27,700 --> 00:26:31,800
I think Dr. Rice might
be really onto something here.
500
00:26:31,934 --> 00:26:37,867
Yeah. Yeah. Ah
I can see -
501
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:39,133
white.
502
00:26:39,266 --> 00:26:44,967
I can definitely see
white and I am very
503
00:26:45,100 --> 00:26:51,633
disoriented but I have
to ask - can this explain
504
00:26:51,767 --> 00:26:58,800
how an entire yacht could
get swallowed up by a fog?
505
00:26:58,934 --> 00:27:03,000
Hello? Hello? Are you there?
506
00:27:03,133 --> 00:27:05,166
[crash]
507
00:27:05,300 --> 00:27:06,734
Can someone call a doctor?
508
00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:13,967
NARRATOR: American author
David Childress disagrees
509
00:27:14,100 --> 00:27:18,333
these strange occurrences are
simply tricks of the mind.
510
00:27:18,467 --> 00:27:22,600
DAVID CHILDRESS: This is
a very real phenomenon.
511
00:27:22,734 --> 00:27:26,000
It's not just something
that's a psychological
512
00:27:26,133 --> 00:27:30,834
aberration or hallucination
on their part.
513
00:27:30,967 --> 00:27:34,867
NARRATOR: For Childress, the
answer lies in ley lines -
514
00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:36,834
a matrix of
magnetic pathways
515
00:27:36,967 --> 00:27:39,100
crisscrossing the earth,
connected by ancient
516
00:27:39,233 --> 00:27:43,200
ceremonial sites.
517
00:27:43,333 --> 00:27:46,467
He believes they can
create vortexes of energy
518
00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:50,133
and manifest as the
paranormal fog.
519
00:27:51,367 --> 00:27:52,834
DAVID CHILDRESS: It's my
view that these vortexes
520
00:27:52,967 --> 00:27:56,533
of energy occasionally are
activated, become alive
521
00:27:56,667 --> 00:28:01,266
and become portals
or doorways to other
522
00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:03,367
time/space dimensions.
523
00:28:03,500 --> 00:28:06,266
And this is what people
get caught up in, in the
524
00:28:06,400 --> 00:28:09,800
Bermuda Triangle or in
the Great Lakes Triangle.
525
00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:12,934
NARRATOR: Incredible.
526
00:28:13,066 --> 00:28:14,533
But does it explain
what happened to
527
00:28:14,667 --> 00:28:17,200
Kathy and her yacht?
528
00:28:17,333 --> 00:28:18,867
DAVID CHILDRESS: What may
have happened to Kathy on
529
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:22,633
Lake Michigan was that
she was in one of these
530
00:28:22,767 --> 00:28:26,533
vortexes when it became
activated and suddenly
531
00:28:26,667 --> 00:28:32,233
a mist or fog starts to
come in and surround you.
532
00:28:32,367 --> 00:28:35,100
You're not in the same
place that you were.
533
00:28:35,233 --> 00:28:38,533
You feel you're in
another dimension.
534
00:28:38,667 --> 00:28:41,900
NARRATOR: If, as Childress
believes, Kathy really
535
00:28:42,033 --> 00:28:44,533
traveled to a new
dimension, how in the
536
00:28:44,667 --> 00:28:46,900
world did she get back?
537
00:28:47,033 --> 00:28:49,767
DAVID CHILDRESS: Many of
the people who have gone
538
00:28:49,900 --> 00:28:54,066
through these bizarre
vortex areas and survived
539
00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:56,867
are probably very lucky.
540
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:02,066
We'll never know how many
people have been in these same
541
00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:06,633
vortex areas and situations
and they never came back.
542
00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:10,900
NARRATOR: Does this
solve the mystery?
543
00:29:11,033 --> 00:29:14,100
Did Kathy Doore sail into
a patch of fog or into
544
00:29:14,233 --> 00:29:18,033
another dimension?
545
00:29:18,166 --> 00:29:19,900
Was she merely
hallucinating as a result
546
00:29:20,033 --> 00:29:22,200
of sensory deprivation?
547
00:29:22,333 --> 00:29:27,100
Or had she entered a time
vortex created by ley lines?
548
00:29:27,233 --> 00:29:32,433
Whatever the answer, it's
most definitely weird or what.
549
00:29:32,567 --> 00:29:39,200
[♪]
550
00:29:39,333 --> 00:29:41,567
NARRATOR: A blinding
double flash of light
551
00:29:41,700 --> 00:29:44,166
is detected over
the Indian Ocean.
552
00:29:44,300 --> 00:29:46,533
Did it nearly cause
World War Three?
553
00:29:46,667 --> 00:29:47,934
JEFFREY RICHELSON:
Everybody knew for sure
554
00:29:48,066 --> 00:29:50,400
this was something to be
very concerned about.
555
00:29:59,066 --> 00:30:00,266
WILLIAM SHATNER: When it
comes to the mysteries of
556
00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:03,166
Mother Nature, there's a
lot of things that aren't
557
00:30:03,300 --> 00:30:04,734
quite as they seem.
558
00:30:04,867 --> 00:30:06,567
It's all a matter
of perspective.
559
00:30:06,700 --> 00:30:10,367
What on one hand can look
perfectly normal -
560
00:30:10,500 --> 00:30:15,967
on another could look like
the end of the world.
561
00:30:16,100 --> 00:30:18,166
That's exactly
what happened in 1979.
562
00:30:19,967 --> 00:30:22,767
NARRATOR: Jeffrey Richelson
is a U.S. security analyst.
563
00:30:22,900 --> 00:30:26,467
He knows lots of secrets,
but he's yet to solve one
564
00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:30,033
of the biggest - the truth
behind a mysterious
565
00:30:30,166 --> 00:30:34,800
event known as the
Vela Incident.
566
00:30:34,934 --> 00:30:37,233
JEFFREY RICHELSON: It's
a fascinating anomaly.
567
00:30:37,367 --> 00:30:41,300
It's a mystery that reads
like a techno thriller.
568
00:30:41,433 --> 00:30:44,033
NARRATOR: The tiny Crozet
Islands lie in the Indian
569
00:30:44,166 --> 00:30:48,100
Ocean over one thousand
miles south of Africa.
570
00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:54,500
Around 3 am on
September 22nd, 1979,
571
00:30:54,633 --> 00:30:58,700
something extraordinary
happened there.
572
00:30:58,834 --> 00:31:04,033
Without warning, two giant
blinding flashes of light
573
00:31:04,166 --> 00:31:06,100
lit up the sky.
574
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:08,567
JEFFREY RICHELSON:
Everybody knew for sure
575
00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:10,934
this was something to be
very concerned about.
576
00:31:14,100 --> 00:31:17,100
NARRATOR: Incredibly,
seventy thousand miles away,
577
00:31:17,233 --> 00:31:19,300
the flashes were
also detected by a
578
00:31:19,433 --> 00:31:22,633
U.S. satellite called
Vela 6911.
579
00:31:24,567 --> 00:31:27,266
JEFFREY RICHELSON: That
triggered a very high
580
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:29,934
level of alert and from
there word went to the
581
00:31:30,066 --> 00:31:32,734
White House that something
might have happened.
582
00:31:32,867 --> 00:31:35,166
They started
calling in advisors.
583
00:31:37,433 --> 00:31:39,166
NARRATOR: They took it
very seriously, rushing
584
00:31:39,300 --> 00:31:42,467
CIA agents to the area
in military planes.
585
00:31:44,433 --> 00:31:46,400
But what triggered
this extreme response?
586
00:31:48,066 --> 00:31:49,600
JEFFREY RICHELSON: In
1979, the United States
587
00:31:49,734 --> 00:31:53,233
had concluded a series of
arms control treaties with
588
00:31:53,367 --> 00:31:55,567
the Soviet Union.
589
00:31:57,100 --> 00:31:58,567
NARRATOR: The Cold War
rivals had just agreed to
590
00:31:58,700 --> 00:32:04,000
stop nuclear tests but the
flash detected by Vela 6911
591
00:32:04,133 --> 00:32:07,834
could mean the Soviets
were just playing games.
592
00:32:07,967 --> 00:32:09,467
JEFFREY RICHELSON: The
Vela satellite's prime
593
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,000
purpose was to detect
nuclear detonations.
594
00:32:12,133 --> 00:32:14,867
What they saw was
something that's very
595
00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:17,867
indicative of a
nuclear explosion.
596
00:32:19,467 --> 00:32:21,800
NARRATOR: Had the
Soviets broken faith?
597
00:32:21,934 --> 00:32:24,033
Had they really violated
the new treaty and set off
598
00:32:24,166 --> 00:32:25,567
a nuclear bomb?
599
00:32:27,100 --> 00:32:29,700
Each side had thousands of
nuclear warheads pointed
600
00:32:29,834 --> 00:32:31,633
at the other.
601
00:32:31,767 --> 00:32:33,233
The stakes
couldn't be higher.
602
00:32:34,633 --> 00:32:35,867
JEFFREY RICHELSON: At
first the administration
603
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,133
tried to keep wraps on the
story and it was a full
604
00:32:38,266 --> 00:32:41,700
court press of
intelligence activities to
605
00:32:41,834 --> 00:32:45,934
try to determine what
was actually going on.
606
00:32:50,100 --> 00:32:52,900
NARRATOR: With a potential
global crisis on its hands,
607
00:32:53,033 --> 00:32:55,233
the U.S. tries to confirm
its suspicions by sending
608
00:32:55,367 --> 00:32:58,533
CIA sniffer planes to
the Indian Ocean.
609
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,066
Equipped with sensitive
radiation detectors,
610
00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:10,633
they get an unsettling
surprise.
611
00:33:12,533 --> 00:33:15,233
JEFFREY RICHELSON: There
was no radiation detected.
612
00:33:15,367 --> 00:33:18,266
It was a mystery.
613
00:33:20,900 --> 00:33:24,700
They even sent people, CIA
officers into West Africa
614
00:33:24,834 --> 00:33:27,367
to get the leaves off
trees to see if there was
615
00:33:27,500 --> 00:33:30,734
a residue from a
nuclear explosion.
616
00:33:30,867 --> 00:33:33,900
NARRATOR: So what
had Vela really seen?
617
00:33:35,333 --> 00:33:36,467
JEFFREY RICHELSON: Maybe
they didn't know what
618
00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:37,700
actually happened.
619
00:33:37,834 --> 00:33:39,700
It's been such a mystery
for so many years.
620
00:33:39,834 --> 00:33:42,834
In terms of strange events
I think it's, you know,
621
00:33:42,967 --> 00:33:45,200
at the top of the list.
622
00:33:47,233 --> 00:33:49,834
NARRATOR: What happened
over the Indian Ocean?
623
00:33:49,967 --> 00:33:53,166
What could cause a giant
flash of light so powerful
624
00:33:53,300 --> 00:33:56,467
it could be seen seventy
thousand miles away?
625
00:33:57,967 --> 00:34:01,767
Tom Reed is an expert
in nuclear weapons.
626
00:34:01,900 --> 00:34:03,133
TOM REED: I've
fired them. I built them.
627
00:34:03,266 --> 00:34:05,433
I've seen them go off.
628
00:34:05,567 --> 00:34:09,467
NARRATOR: He believes
there is only one explanation.
629
00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:13,867
TOM REED: I believe
it was a nuclear test.
630
00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:16,400
A nuclear detonation is
kind of hard to hide.
631
00:34:16,533 --> 00:34:18,533
I mean it's not some
pin drop in the night.
632
00:34:18,667 --> 00:34:20,233
It's a very major event.
633
00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:26,066
NARRATOR: But if no one
witnessed the explosion,
634
00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:30,333
how can he be sure that
Vela detected a nuclear blast?
635
00:34:30,467 --> 00:34:33,400
TOM REED: A nuclear explosion
has this sort of fingerprint.
636
00:34:33,533 --> 00:34:35,100
It is unmistakable.
637
00:34:36,600 --> 00:34:37,667
NARRATOR: This fingerprint
is caused by the way
638
00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:41,800
a nuclear bomb explodes.
639
00:34:41,934 --> 00:34:44,367
First, it blasts out
deadly gamma radiation
640
00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:50,100
at the speed of light,
186,000 miles per second.
641
00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:54,567
TOM REED: Technically it's
a flash but to the human eye,
642
00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:57,066
uh uh, it's this ball
of fire and the sun has
643
00:34:57,200 --> 00:34:59,133
come to earth.
644
00:35:02,300 --> 00:35:04,100
NARRATOR: Then, as the
explosion grows,
645
00:35:04,233 --> 00:35:08,100
the shockwave produces
a second flash.
646
00:35:10,700 --> 00:35:12,834
TOM REED: It's
very mind boggling and
647
00:35:12,967 --> 00:35:16,100
it's very frightening.
648
00:35:17,834 --> 00:35:20,000
NARRATOR: Does the data
from Vela confirm the
649
00:35:20,133 --> 00:35:26,400
signature double flash
of a nuclear bomb?
650
00:35:26,533 --> 00:35:30,600
The recorded flashes are
shown as curves on a graph.
651
00:35:32,066 --> 00:35:34,767
TOM REED: These curves,
those are like fingerprints.
652
00:35:34,900 --> 00:35:37,433
This first peak is
the device going off.
653
00:35:37,567 --> 00:35:40,233
As the bubble expands the
energy releases again
654
00:35:40,367 --> 00:35:43,867
and so you get this
second rise.
655
00:35:45,266 --> 00:35:46,834
NARRATOR: But if Vela
really saw a nuclear
656
00:35:46,967 --> 00:35:50,667
blast, where was the
other fingerprint -
657
00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:54,633
the radioactivity?
658
00:35:54,767 --> 00:35:56,400
TOM REED: They decided to
put it in a part of the
659
00:35:56,533 --> 00:35:59,834
world that's mostly water.
660
00:35:59,967 --> 00:36:04,100
You then pick a weather
condition like a typhoon.
661
00:36:04,233 --> 00:36:06,433
A really serious typhoon
would wash all the
662
00:36:06,567 --> 00:36:09,433
radioactive debris right
back into the ocean.
663
00:36:09,567 --> 00:36:14,033
The best solution to
pollution is dilution.
664
00:36:14,166 --> 00:36:16,266
NARRATOR: Incredibly,
weather records confirm a
665
00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:22,433
typhoon was in the area
just before the flash,
666
00:36:22,567 --> 00:36:25,934
but who would take such
elaborate precautions to
667
00:36:26,066 --> 00:36:28,800
conceal a nuclear test?
668
00:36:28,934 --> 00:36:30,200
TOM REED: People don't
develop nuclear weapons
669
00:36:30,333 --> 00:36:31,734
just because
it's Thursday.
670
00:36:31,867 --> 00:36:33,333
There has to
be some reason.
671
00:36:33,467 --> 00:36:35,800
Every nation that has
gone nuclear has gone in
672
00:36:35,934 --> 00:36:41,900
response to a very clear
and present threat.
673
00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:45,500
NARRATOR: Did some nation
have a reason to feel
674
00:36:45,633 --> 00:36:48,033
threatened in 1979?
675
00:36:48,166 --> 00:36:50,533
Reed believes the
answer is obvious.
676
00:36:50,667 --> 00:36:52,400
TOM REED: Israel has very
clear and present dangers
677
00:36:52,533 --> 00:36:53,767
on its borders.
678
00:36:53,900 --> 00:36:55,967
The Israelis have
technology, they know
679
00:36:56,100 --> 00:37:00,100
weapons, but they
didn't have uranium.
680
00:37:00,233 --> 00:37:01,533
NARRATOR: Israel could
only make the bomb if it
681
00:37:01,667 --> 00:37:05,266
had a supplier, but who
else was threatened enough
682
00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,233
to upend the test
ban applecart?
683
00:37:08,367 --> 00:37:10,200
TOM REED: At the same
time, the Soviets were
684
00:37:10,333 --> 00:37:12,367
pouring troops
into Africa.
685
00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:16,433
South Africans mine uranium
as a byproduct of gold.
686
00:37:16,567 --> 00:37:18,300
They got so much of it they
don't know what to do with it.
687
00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:21,967
NARRATOR: With Soviet
forces in nearby Angola,
688
00:37:22,100 --> 00:37:24,100
did South Africa have
reason to partner with
689
00:37:24,233 --> 00:37:27,000
Israel and build
a nuclear bomb?
690
00:37:29,633 --> 00:37:32,100
Does this explain why a
flash occurred in the
691
00:37:32,233 --> 00:37:35,800
remote regions of
the Indian Ocean?
692
00:37:35,934 --> 00:37:38,734
TOM REED: It is quite
clear to me that this was
693
00:37:38,867 --> 00:37:42,567
a test by the Israelis
with logistical support by
694
00:37:42,700 --> 00:37:45,000
the South Africans.
695
00:37:45,133 --> 00:37:46,633
WILLIAM SHATNER: Why is it
that whenever someone sees
696
00:37:46,767 --> 00:37:49,633
something weird, they
always assume the worst?
697
00:37:49,767 --> 00:37:52,867
I mean honestly, is the
world is so paranoid?
698
00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:57,133
Are we really looking at a
massive Cold War cover up?
699
00:37:57,266 --> 00:38:00,233
Was the Vela incident
nothing more than a crazy
700
00:38:00,367 --> 00:38:04,934
conspiracy theory, or is
there another way to solve
701
00:38:05,066 --> 00:38:07,467
this mystery?
702
00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:11,133
NARRATOR: Nuclear testing
- it's a plausible theory,
703
00:38:11,266 --> 00:38:14,333
but not everyone agrees.
704
00:38:14,467 --> 00:38:16,633
RICHARD MULLER: Vela never
recorded a secret nuclear test.
705
00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:28,133
NARRATOR: A giant flash
of light over the Indian
706
00:38:28,266 --> 00:38:31,633
Ocean puts the world
on nuclear alert.
707
00:38:31,767 --> 00:38:36,667
Was it a freak of nature
or something more sinister?
708
00:38:38,734 --> 00:38:41,967
Professor Richard
Muller is a physicist.
709
00:38:42,100 --> 00:38:44,433
U.S. president Jimmy Carter
appointed him to
710
00:38:44,567 --> 00:38:47,000
investigate the
Vela incident.
711
00:38:48,333 --> 00:38:49,467
RICHARD MULLER: It was an
important international
712
00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:51,800
issue with diplomatic
consequences and they
713
00:38:51,934 --> 00:38:56,200
needed good scientific
review of the data.
714
00:38:56,333 --> 00:38:57,800
NARRATOR: Muller has
analyzed the same
715
00:38:57,934 --> 00:39:01,133
information as the nuclear
experts, but he's come to
716
00:39:01,266 --> 00:39:03,500
an entirely different
conclusion.
717
00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:05,934
RICHARD MULLER: When we
began our study, we were
718
00:39:06,066 --> 00:39:08,667
all convinced this really
looks like it was a
719
00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:14,000
nuclear explosion but when
we did a scientific review
720
00:39:14,133 --> 00:39:17,000
of the data there was
something new and different.
721
00:39:17,133 --> 00:39:18,934
NARRATOR: They discovered
that Vela had connected
722
00:39:19,066 --> 00:39:23,000
its data with two light
sensors called bhangmeters.
723
00:39:23,133 --> 00:39:24,533
RICHARD MULLER: Bhangmeter
was a relatively simple
724
00:39:24,667 --> 00:39:29,233
device designed to
detect flashes of light.
725
00:39:29,367 --> 00:39:30,967
NARRATOR: But remarkable,
the double flash recorded
726
00:39:31,100 --> 00:39:34,467
by each of the two
bhangmeters was different.
727
00:39:35,867 --> 00:39:36,834
RICHARD MULLER: The two
pulses from the two
728
00:39:36,967 --> 00:39:39,367
bhangmeters didn't
match each other.
729
00:39:39,500 --> 00:39:41,333
That was a real mystery
but it indicated that this
730
00:39:41,467 --> 00:39:44,700
thing just didn't
look right.
731
00:39:46,266 --> 00:39:48,867
NARRATOR: But if there was
no blast, what could have
732
00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:53,467
caused a signal that almost
caused a nuclear crisis?
733
00:39:55,467 --> 00:40:00,500
The experts are mystified,
until Muller has
734
00:40:00,633 --> 00:40:02,400
a flash of insight.
735
00:40:02,533 --> 00:40:06,734
What if it wasn't
anything on earth at all?
736
00:40:06,867 --> 00:40:08,200
RICHARD MULLER: The
Vela satellite is at
737
00:40:08,333 --> 00:40:09,200
a medium earth orbit.
738
00:40:09,333 --> 00:40:11,467
It's far away in space.
739
00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:13,767
NARRATOR: Seventy thousand
miles above the planet,
740
00:40:13,900 --> 00:40:17,233
Vela wasn't protected
by earth's atmosphere.
741
00:40:17,367 --> 00:40:20,967
It was bombarded by tiny
bits of rock and metal
742
00:40:21,100 --> 00:40:23,900
called micrometeorites.
743
00:40:24,033 --> 00:40:25,166
RICHARD MULLER: These
micrometeorites don't
744
00:40:25,300 --> 00:40:27,166
reach the ground because
the atmosphere slows them
745
00:40:27,300 --> 00:40:29,266
down and absorbs
their energy.
746
00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:31,834
A satellite, such as
the Vela satellite,
747
00:40:31,967 --> 00:40:36,133
is frequently hit by
micrometeorites.
748
00:40:36,266 --> 00:40:38,033
NARRATOR: But even if
micrometeorites smacked
749
00:40:38,166 --> 00:40:41,166
into Vela, how could
specks of space dust
750
00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:44,867
replicate the massive
double hump shockwave of
751
00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:47,500
a nuclear explosion?
752
00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:49,900
RICHARD MULLER: If a
micrometeorite hits the
753
00:40:50,033 --> 00:40:53,533
surface of the satellite,
it knocks off dust.
754
00:40:53,667 --> 00:40:55,166
Dust reflects sunlight
differently into
755
00:40:55,300 --> 00:40:57,100
the two bhangmeters.
756
00:40:57,233 --> 00:40:59,500
This could be the signal.
757
00:40:59,633 --> 00:41:02,300
NARRATOR: Is it possible
the whole world was
758
00:41:02,433 --> 00:41:05,600
freaked out by a fleck of
space dust knocked loose
759
00:41:05,734 --> 00:41:09,066
by a microscopic
space pebble?
760
00:41:09,200 --> 00:41:13,300
After running more tests,
Muller and his team
761
00:41:13,433 --> 00:41:15,800
finally reached
a conclusion.
762
00:41:15,934 --> 00:41:18,166
RICHARD MULLER: What we
thought was a bright flash
763
00:41:18,300 --> 00:41:20,867
thousands of miles away
was actually just a dim
764
00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:23,834
flash that's only
a few inches away.
765
00:41:23,967 --> 00:41:25,767
Vela never recorded a
secret nuclear test.
766
00:41:25,900 --> 00:41:27,133
It was micrometeorites.
767
00:41:27,266 --> 00:41:29,266
That's almost certainly
what we saw back on
768
00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:32,867
September 22nd, 1979.
769
00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:34,667
NARRATOR: Could this whole
mystery be solved by
770
00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:36,834
something as simple
as space dust?
771
00:41:36,967 --> 00:41:39,633
After all, no one actually
ever saw the flash.
772
00:41:39,767 --> 00:41:41,900
Muller's theory became the
official explanation of
773
00:41:42,033 --> 00:41:44,667
the U.S. government.
774
00:41:44,800 --> 00:41:48,900
But not everyone
is convinced.
775
00:41:49,033 --> 00:41:51,033
TOM REED: Clearly to me
from a political point of
776
00:41:51,166 --> 00:41:53,667
view he had every reason
in the world to try to
777
00:41:53,800 --> 00:41:55,266
not talk about this.
778
00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:59,500
Form a committee and kick
the, kick it downstream.
779
00:41:59,633 --> 00:42:02,533
NARRATOR: Incredibly, in
2010, declassified South
780
00:42:02,667 --> 00:42:05,200
African documents revealed
nuclear discussions with
781
00:42:05,333 --> 00:42:09,600
Israel in the years leading
up to the Vela incident.
782
00:42:09,734 --> 00:42:14,467
Could the space dust
explanation just be a cover-up?
783
00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:15,867
RICHARD MULLER: There are
conspiracy theorists who
784
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:19,467
keep these things alive
despite the fact that they
785
00:42:19,600 --> 00:42:21,700
were pretty much settled
by people who understood
786
00:42:21,834 --> 00:42:24,600
the arguments at the time.
787
00:42:24,734 --> 00:42:27,333
NARRATOR: In the end, we
are left with a mystery.
788
00:42:29,033 --> 00:42:32,633
Was the Vela incident proof of
a secret nuclear weapons test?
789
00:42:32,767 --> 00:42:34,367
Or was it merely some
space dust that nearly
790
00:42:34,500 --> 00:42:36,900
took the world to the
brink of disaster?
791
00:42:39,033 --> 00:42:40,900
Weird or what?
792
00:42:41,033 --> 00:42:46,900
[♪]
793
00:42:49,700 --> 00:42:52,066
NARRATOR: So there we have
it, stories of mysterious
794
00:42:52,200 --> 00:42:56,266
freaks of nature from
all over the world.
795
00:42:56,400 --> 00:42:57,667
On the east coast
of Canada,
796
00:42:57,800 --> 00:42:59,834
an earth-shattering boom
stuns a community and
797
00:42:59,967 --> 00:43:03,867
leaves scientists
scratching their heads.
798
00:43:05,500 --> 00:43:07,867
On Lake Michigan, a
mysterious fog terrorizes
799
00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:12,433
a sailor and alters the
very fabric of time.
800
00:43:14,133 --> 00:43:16,667
And over the Indian Ocean,
a blinding double flash of
801
00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:20,467
light creates a
nuclear crisis.
802
00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:21,967
[♪]
803
00:43:22,100 --> 00:43:24,533
Are these stories evidence
of mysterious forces at
804
00:43:24,667 --> 00:43:28,066
work within the world?
805
00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:32,567
Do we dismiss those who
claim they are true?
806
00:43:32,700 --> 00:43:35,100
You decide.
807
00:43:36,433 --> 00:43:38,000
WILLIAM SHATNER: Join me
next time for more stories
808
00:43:38,133 --> 00:43:42,900
that will undoubtedly
be weird or what?
809
00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:47,367
[♪]
65081
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