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WILLIAM SHATNER: You know,
I've been around for a while.
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Met some interesting people,
done some crazy things.
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So you just might think
that there's not much that
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can take me by surprise.
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You'd be wrong.
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The world is full of
stories and science and
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things that amaze and
confound me every single day,
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00:00:42,533 --> 00:00:44,467
incredible mysteries that
keep me awake at night.
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00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:46,667
Some I can answer.
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Others just defy logic.
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NARRATOR: Is the end
of the world upon us?
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In Wyoming, a deadly force
is sleeping underneath
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Yellowstone National Park.
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Could it awake and
destroy the planet?
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ROBERT VICINO: It
could happen today.
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00:01:06,033 --> 00:01:08,734
It could happen tomorrow.
It's a race against time.
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NARRATOR: In Alabama, a
NASA scientist makes
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a remarkable discovery.
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Is a killer solar
storm coming our way?
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LAWRENCE JOSEPH: If it
were to hit today,
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it would knock us out.
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It would knock
civilization to its knees.
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NARRATOR: And across the
world comes the threat of
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an invasion by robots.
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Could the
terminator be real?
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WILLIAM SHATNER: Yeah,
it's a weird world.
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And I love it.
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[♪]
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WILLIAM SHATNER: Do you
believe in prophecies?
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Some of the biggest events
in history have been
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00:02:07,166 --> 00:02:10,967
foreseen by some of
the greatest minds.
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Nostradamus predicted
World War I, Hitler,
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Napoleon, the election of
US president Barack Obama
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and the atomic destruction
of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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How did he do that?
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And why can't I do that?
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Were they simply
lucky guesses?
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Can we somehow see with
incredible accuracy what
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will happen hundreds or
perhaps thousands of years
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00:02:42,166 --> 00:02:44,000
into the future?
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And if we can, do we really
want to know what's coming?
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NARRATOR: Patrick
Geryl is an astronomer.
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In 1996, he did
something extraordinary.
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He devoted his life to
studying the complex and
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mysterious texts of
the ancient Mayans.
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What he found is now the
stuff of Hollywood -
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the world is coming to
an end, and soon.
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PATRICK GERYL: What
captivated me the most
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after reading the Mayan
prophecies was that they
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calculated this huge
cataclysm at the end of
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2012 and this was very uh
disturbing information for me.
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I said, wow, gee, my whole
future and the whole
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future of everybody will
be destroyed in a few years.
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What am I going to do?
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And that changed
my whole life.
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NARRATOR: But knowing when the
world would end wasn't enough.
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Patrick had to know
how it would happen.
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For the next two years,
using complex mathematical
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formulas, he set out to decode
the Mayans' hidden messages.
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PATRICK GERYL: I was
immediately grasped by the
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fact that they had very
high accuracy in that they
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were able to calculate
something very spectacular
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into the future and it
took me several years to
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decode it but I found
what will happen in 2012.
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NARRATOR: What
did Patrick find?
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Is it an asteroid? Nuclear war?
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How will the world end?
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Geryl believes on December
12th, 2012, a sleeping
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giant will awake.
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PATRICK GERYL: The super
volcano will erupt and
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that will destroy
completely our civilization.
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NARRATOR: There are
at least seven known
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supervolcanoes on earth.
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They contain massive
amounts of molten rock,
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which is trapped inside
them below the earth's crust.
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The pressure builds
until finally it bursts,
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exploding in a
catastrophic eruption thousands
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of times more powerful
than a regular volcano.
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The last eruption occurred
over 70,000 years ago.
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Could one of these giants
be a threat to us now?
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Remarkably, the answer
could be yes - and it's
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underneath Yellowstone
National Park.
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Over two million tourists
visit Yellowstone every year.
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Little do they know that
under the surface lies one
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00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,934
of the deadliest
forces on the planet.
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Incredibly, this sleeping
supervolcano may be coming
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to life.
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In 2004, scientists
detected the ground
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starting to bulge
around Yellowstone.
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Soon after, over one
thousand mini earthquakes
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occurred there in
just a few months.
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Some dismiss it but others
say it can only mean one thing.
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PATRICK GERYL: The
scientists that are saying
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that well the rumbling at
Yellowstone Park, that is
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normal, well they don't
know what the Maya knew.
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The rotation from the
earth will change.
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Once the inner core of the
earth starts moving on its
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00:06:27,500 --> 00:06:32,200
head, then the lava that is
around the inner core will
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be pushed also very sharply
to the crust and we will
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have an eruption of the
Yellowstone, at the end of 2012.
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NARRATOR: Did Patrick Geryl
unlock the Mayans' secret?
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Is the Yellowstone
supervolcano about to erupt?
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And could it mean
the end of the world?
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Robert Vicino is an
entrepreneur and survivalist.
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He's not waiting
to find out.
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ROBERT VICINO: If you
thought Mt. Saint Helens
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was something to see, wait
'til you see Yellowstone go.
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NARRATOR: In 2003, Robert
decided that there was
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only one way to
survive the blast of a
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00:07:13,300 --> 00:07:19,166
supervolcano - by building
volcano-proof bunkers
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all over America.
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ROBERT VICINO: It's a race
against time to get our
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00:07:24,233 --> 00:07:26,066
shelters built.
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You could say it isn't
so and ignore the
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possibilities but it's not
gonna make it go away.
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NARRATOR: Made of
concrete and steel, these
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00:07:36,367 --> 00:07:41,300
self-contained bunkers
are buried underground.
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They can house up to one
thousand people and store
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enough food for a year.
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But who is going
to use them?
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ROBERT VICINO: We have
about ten thousand members
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currently signed up from
all over the world.
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NARRATOR: Could Vicino and
his friends someday be the
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only surviving members
of the human race?
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00:08:01,767 --> 00:08:04,033
ROBERT VICINO: If
Yellowstone blows, you're
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looking at a life
extinction event.
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00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:08,367
The only parties that are
gonna survive are those
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that are underground.
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It could happen today. It
could happen tomorrow.
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NARRATOR: Does this survivalist
know something we don't?
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Whatever the truth is,
he's taking no chances.
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ROBERT VICINO: I don't
know what inspired Noah
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but I would imagine he was
as passionate about what
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he was doing as I am.
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NARRATOR: Are Robert
Vicino and Patrick Geryl
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simply prophets of doom?
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Or could they be right?
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Will a supervolcano cause
he end of the world?
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WILLIAM SHATNER:
Crazy, isn't it?
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I mean if you listened to
every doomsday prediction,
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prophecy or conspiracy
theory, you'd never leave
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the house right?
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I mean what is it
with these people?
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Do they think that just
because they say a giant
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00:09:00,633 --> 00:09:02,967
volcano is gonna rip
through this planet and
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00:09:03,100 --> 00:09:05,800
wipe us out that we're
gonna believe them?
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I don't believe
a word they say.
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I'm just being careful.
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NARRATOR: A man decoding
the texts of the ancients
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Mayans uncovers an
astonishing prophecy.
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Will a supervolcano at
Yellowstone destroy our planet?
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Stanley Ambrose is
an anthropologist.
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He thinks we have reason
to believe it might.
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STANLEY AMBROSE: I suppose
if you really wanted to
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stay around in a place
that was struck by an
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apocalypse that
would be a good idea.
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I'd rather move.
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NARRATOR: A lifetime spent
studying supervolcanoes
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has convinced Ambrose
they're a force to be feared.
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00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:02,133
STANLEY AMBROSE: If
Yellowstone blows,
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00:10:02,266 --> 00:10:06,367
it would eject a huge amount
of dust and gasses up
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to fifty kilometers into
the stratosphere.
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We have to fear
global famine.
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We can imagine complete
loss of crop production
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for decades to centuries.
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NARRATOR: In 1980, Mount
St. Helens erupted in
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Washington State, sending
volcanic ash over
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ten kilometers into the air.
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Ambrose thinks this
massive eruption would be
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dwarfed by Yellowstone.
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Could humans survive this
kind of catastrophic explosion?
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We may know the answer,
because it's already happened.
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STANLEY AMBROSE: The
volcanic eruption of Toba
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stands among the most
explosive and largest
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in earth history.
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00:10:54,233 --> 00:10:56,100
NARRATOR: Around seventy
thousand years ago,
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a supervolcano exploded
at Toba in Indonesia.
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00:11:01,133 --> 00:11:03,734
It was so powerful it
left a crater one hundred
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00:11:03,867 --> 00:11:07,300
kilometers long,
still visible today.
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STANLEY AMBROSE: Volcanic
ash rained down over an
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00:11:09,433 --> 00:11:13,133
area larger than the size
of the United States.
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That's big.
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00:11:14,900 --> 00:11:16,834
The earth was surrounded
by this thick blanket of
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sulfuric acid haze.
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The sun weakened.
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Much solar energy was reflected
back into outer space.
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The landscape around the world
was basically de-vegetated.
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It's a global shock to the
world's system, what
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I call an instant ice age.
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NARRATOR: Before the
eruption at Toba,
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the earth was home to a
healthy population of humans.
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00:11:42,367 --> 00:11:45,700
Ambrose believes we can
judge our fate by looking
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00:11:45,834 --> 00:11:48,400
at what happened to them.
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00:11:48,533 --> 00:11:49,867
STANLEY AMBROSE: The
volcanic eruption caused
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00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,166
a population crash unlike
any that had been seen
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00:11:53,300 --> 00:11:57,500
previously in human
history and during the
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00:11:57,633 --> 00:11:59,834
next 10,000 years
there were very few
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00:11:59,967 --> 00:12:01,400
archaeological
traces of humans.
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00:12:03,633 --> 00:12:05,100
NARRATOR: Did a
supervolcano take us to
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00:12:05,233 --> 00:12:08,033
the brink of extinction?
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00:12:08,166 --> 00:12:12,000
Could Yellowstone
do the same now?
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00:12:12,133 --> 00:12:13,066
STANLEY AMBROSE:
Everything within the
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00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,166
blast zone will be buried.
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00:12:15,300 --> 00:12:19,734
There would probably be
general infrastructure failure.
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00:12:19,867 --> 00:12:23,133
Agricultural production
would of course be hammered.
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00:12:23,266 --> 00:12:25,633
The United States would
lose its entire grain belt.
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00:12:25,767 --> 00:12:29,100
And if the whole world got
cold the way it did with
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00:12:29,233 --> 00:12:34,333
Toba, then there would be
few choices of where to go
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00:12:34,467 --> 00:12:36,133
to get food.
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00:12:36,266 --> 00:12:38,100
NARRATOR: It's an
alarming scenario.
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00:12:38,233 --> 00:12:40,000
Should we heed
the warning?
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00:12:40,133 --> 00:12:44,233
Is the Yellowstone
supervolcano ready to blow?
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00:12:44,367 --> 00:12:45,734
STANLEY AMBROSE: Sometimes
it's bulging up like
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00:12:45,867 --> 00:12:47,867
it's going to explode.
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00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,600
Then these bulges
go back down.
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00:12:51,734 --> 00:12:55,767
One of these bulges coming up
is not going to go back down.
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00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:57,934
The pressure just might
continue increasing and
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00:12:58,066 --> 00:13:01,300
that's when it's time
to head for the hills.
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00:13:02,867 --> 00:13:05,667
NARRATOR: Could Stanley
Ambrose be right?
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00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:08,066
Are billions of people in
imminent danger of death
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00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,867
by supervolcano?
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00:13:12,900 --> 00:13:15,367
Jake Lowenstern is the
chief scientist at the
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00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:18,767
Yellowstone Volcano
Observatory.
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00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:20,967
JAKE LOWENSTERN: It's my
job to worry about whether
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00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:22,333
Yellowstone's
going to erupt.
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00:13:22,467 --> 00:13:23,834
NARRATOR: Jake's studied
the supervolcano's
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00:13:23,967 --> 00:13:26,233
behaviour.
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00:13:26,367 --> 00:13:30,600
He believes it's not a
monster, but a pussycat.
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00:13:30,734 --> 00:13:32,300
JAKE LOWENSTERN: People
talk about impending doom
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00:13:32,433 --> 00:13:34,367
because they know there
have been eruptions in
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00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:36,233
Yellowstone's past.
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00:13:36,367 --> 00:13:38,200
There have been very,
very large eruptions at
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00:13:38,333 --> 00:13:40,200
Yellowstone the size of
eruptions that people will
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00:13:40,333 --> 00:13:42,767
call super eruptions but
there's no reason to
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00:13:42,900 --> 00:13:46,433
expect an, a big eruption
at Yellowstone within our
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00:13:46,567 --> 00:13:50,266
lifetime, which doesn't
seem very worrying to me.
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00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:53,033
NARRATOR: Why
is Jake so sure?
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00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:54,333
He thinks there's
something the prophets of
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00:13:54,467 --> 00:13:58,400
doom have overlooked.
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00:13:58,533 --> 00:14:00,100
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Well the
way that Yellowstone has
243
00:14:00,233 --> 00:14:02,767
erupted most of the time
is through these smaller
244
00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:05,133
lava flows which are
similar to those that happen
245
00:14:05,266 --> 00:14:08,467
in Hawaii, which as you
can imagine would be locally
246
00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:13,567
very interesting but not
an international uh problem.
247
00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:18,533
NARRATOR: In the last
two million years, the
248
00:14:18,667 --> 00:14:23,500
Yellowstone supervolcano
has had three giant eruptions.
249
00:14:23,633 --> 00:14:28,900
Jake believes a crucial
fact is preventing another one.
250
00:14:29,033 --> 00:14:31,467
Yellowstone erupts all the
time, but on such a tiny
251
00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:36,166
scale it produces nothing
but harmless flows of lava.
252
00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:38,233
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Lava
flows can block roads.
253
00:14:38,367 --> 00:14:41,300
Forest fires might start
but they sort of roll very
254
00:14:41,433 --> 00:14:43,333
slowly across the ground.
255
00:14:43,467 --> 00:14:46,000
You could generally outrun
them very easily so
256
00:14:46,133 --> 00:14:49,133
they're not very
damaging events.
257
00:14:49,266 --> 00:14:51,400
NARRATOR: Far from causing
a disaster, Jake thinks
258
00:14:51,533 --> 00:14:57,300
these lava flows are keeping
a lid on the sleeping giant.
259
00:14:57,433 --> 00:14:59,166
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Anytime
that you're having a volcanic
260
00:14:59,300 --> 00:15:02,233
eruption you're removing
pressure on the magma chamber.
261
00:15:02,367 --> 00:15:05,100
It seems to be relatively
commonplace for
262
00:15:05,233 --> 00:15:07,233
Yellowstone to have
this kind of activity.
263
00:15:08,567 --> 00:15:10,400
NARRATOR: Are mini
eruptions at Yellowstone
264
00:15:10,533 --> 00:15:14,900
keeping us safe from
the supervolcano?
265
00:15:15,033 --> 00:15:16,667
Do they explain its
recent rumblings?
266
00:15:18,133 --> 00:15:20,600
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Around
2009, 2010, we had a
267
00:15:20,734 --> 00:15:22,467
couple earthquake swarms.
268
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,200
In a swarm you have a
number of medium sized
269
00:15:25,333 --> 00:15:26,834
earthquakes and they
happen all in one
270
00:15:26,967 --> 00:15:28,800
particular location.
271
00:15:28,934 --> 00:15:32,934
They were among the larger
ones that we've had.
272
00:15:33,066 --> 00:15:35,834
NARRATOR: But what
caused the quakes?
273
00:15:35,967 --> 00:15:38,400
Scientists believe magma
is flowing into the
274
00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:41,767
volcanic chamber,
pushing up the crust.
275
00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:46,700
Is this a sign of an
impending giant eruption?
276
00:15:46,834 --> 00:15:48,467
JAKE LOWENSTERN: There
was about twenty-five
277
00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:51,433
centimeters or ten inches,
something like this, of
278
00:15:51,567 --> 00:15:53,333
uplift at Yellowstone.
279
00:15:53,467 --> 00:15:57,400
Between 1925 and 1975, it
rose about three times
280
00:15:57,533 --> 00:16:00,900
that amount so that uplift
doesn't in particular seem
281
00:16:01,033 --> 00:16:03,133
very worrying to me.
282
00:16:03,266 --> 00:16:04,967
The kinds of activity
we're seeing are the kind
283
00:16:05,100 --> 00:16:07,600
of activity that clearly
has been going on for
284
00:16:07,734 --> 00:16:10,333
hundreds and even
thousands of years.
285
00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,000
NARRATOR: Even if Jake is
right, there's another
286
00:16:14,133 --> 00:16:16,300
burning question.
287
00:16:16,433 --> 00:16:19,567
Why are some people
certain the Yellowstone
288
00:16:19,700 --> 00:16:23,133
supervolcano will
erupt in 2012?
289
00:16:25,567 --> 00:16:27,000
JAKE LOWENSTERN: I think
there's a subset of the
290
00:16:27,133 --> 00:16:30,433
population out there that just
likes to be scared in a way.
291
00:16:30,567 --> 00:16:32,400
They like to, to come up
with things that, that
292
00:16:32,533 --> 00:16:35,433
kind of stir the pot but
there's no clock beneath
293
00:16:35,567 --> 00:16:37,834
volcanoes that tells
them when to erupt.
294
00:16:37,967 --> 00:16:40,400
Based on the information
that we're seeing,
295
00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:42,266
there's no guarantee that
Yellowstone will ever
296
00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,467
have another one of
these super eruptions.
297
00:16:47,967 --> 00:16:50,600
NARRATOR: Were the
ancient Mayans right?
298
00:16:50,734 --> 00:16:54,333
Will a supervolcano wipe
out the human race in the
299
00:16:54,467 --> 00:16:59,333
greatest mass extinction
since the big bang?
300
00:16:59,467 --> 00:17:01,333
Or is Yellowstone's
sleeping giant nothing
301
00:17:01,467 --> 00:17:05,166
more than a harmless
firecracker?
302
00:17:05,300 --> 00:17:07,300
Weird or what?
303
00:17:07,433 --> 00:17:17,400
[♪]
304
00:17:29,467 --> 00:17:31,667
WILLIAM SHATNER:
Everywhere you look,
305
00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:35,533
our planet is teeming with
life, whether a single
306
00:17:35,667 --> 00:17:41,066
celled amoeba, a snail,
or incredibly complex
307
00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,567
organisms and
species - like us.
308
00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:47,567
But all life forms on
earth have one thing in common.
309
00:17:47,700 --> 00:17:51,100
Our very existence depends
upon - in fact is at the
310
00:17:51,233 --> 00:17:57,600
mercy of - just one thing.
311
00:17:57,734 --> 00:18:02,700
If it's in trouble, then
there's trouble for all of us.
312
00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:06,967
NARRATOR: They say you
shouldn't stare directly
313
00:18:07,100 --> 00:18:10,600
into the sun.
314
00:18:10,734 --> 00:18:12,633
But for over three
decades, NASA scientist
315
00:18:12,767 --> 00:18:17,467
David Hathaway has
done exactly that.
316
00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:21,500
In 2005, he noticed
something very strange.
317
00:18:24,667 --> 00:18:25,900
DAVID HATHAWAY: It was a
little unexpected by many
318
00:18:26,033 --> 00:18:28,967
of us, myself included.
319
00:18:29,100 --> 00:18:31,734
NARRATOR: Hathaway was
tracking sunspots in giant
320
00:18:31,867 --> 00:18:34,400
regions of intense
magnetic activity that
321
00:18:34,533 --> 00:18:38,700
occur on the
surface of the sun.
322
00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,700
But the greatest danger
to our planet is what
323
00:18:42,834 --> 00:18:47,533
explodes out of
them - solar flares.
324
00:18:47,667 --> 00:18:49,300
DAVID HATHAWAY: Solar
flares can blast material
325
00:18:49,433 --> 00:18:53,467
off of the sun a
million miles an hour.
326
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,300
NARRATOR: With a force of
ten billion atomic bombs,
327
00:18:56,433 --> 00:18:58,900
solar flares catapult
billions of tons of red
328
00:18:59,033 --> 00:19:05,533
hot plasma into space and
sometimes directly at Earth.
329
00:19:05,667 --> 00:19:07,500
DAVID HATHAWAY: When it
strikes the earth, can
330
00:19:07,633 --> 00:19:09,100
shake the earth's
magnetic field.
331
00:19:09,233 --> 00:19:10,934
Uh it does some
spectacular things like
332
00:19:11,066 --> 00:19:13,066
produce Aurora Borealis.
333
00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:15,734
It can also do things to our
technology in particular.
334
00:19:15,867 --> 00:19:19,200
Solar flares can cause
satellites to de-orbit and
335
00:19:19,333 --> 00:19:21,133
ultimately re-enter the
earth's atmosphere and
336
00:19:21,266 --> 00:19:23,367
burn up so you literally
lose the satellite.
337
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:27,567
NARRATOR: Solar flares and
sunspots occur in regular
338
00:19:27,700 --> 00:19:31,600
cycles but in 2008
Hathaway discovered
339
00:19:31,734 --> 00:19:34,767
something remarkable.
340
00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:40,633
Suddenly they appeared
to mysteriously stop.
341
00:19:42,300 --> 00:19:44,433
DAVID HATHAWAY: We're
seeing the sun spot cycle
342
00:19:44,567 --> 00:19:46,433
the smallest we've seen in
at least a hundred years
343
00:19:46,567 --> 00:19:47,900
or perhaps two
hundred years.
344
00:19:48,033 --> 00:19:51,500
We didn't see sunspots for
literally months at a time.
345
00:19:51,633 --> 00:19:54,867
That had us a
little surprised.
346
00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:56,800
NARRATOR: Some scientists
believe the change in the
347
00:19:56,934 --> 00:20:00,600
sunspot cycles is the calm
before an unprecedented
348
00:20:00,734 --> 00:20:04,333
solar storm, a wave
of solar flares so
349
00:20:04,467 --> 00:20:07,934
destructive scientists
call it Space Katrina.
350
00:20:12,467 --> 00:20:17,033
But now other ominous
signs suggest the sun
351
00:20:17,166 --> 00:20:20,200
could be waking from
its deep slumber.
352
00:20:20,333 --> 00:20:22,633
DAVID HATHAWAY: We've gone
from no sunspots to twenty
353
00:20:22,767 --> 00:20:26,000
or thirty sunspots on the
sun at, on a given day now.
354
00:20:26,133 --> 00:20:29,400
We've also seen the number
of flares increase.
355
00:20:29,533 --> 00:20:31,567
NARRATOR: Is there
something wrong with the
356
00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:35,467
star that gives life to
all things on earth?
357
00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:37,033
DAVID HATHAWAY: We've had
some fairly wild predictions.
358
00:20:37,166 --> 00:20:38,367
You've got to go way back.
359
00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:41,533
You've got to go back to
the sixteen hundreds to find
360
00:20:41,667 --> 00:20:46,700
the sun misbehaving or acting
as weirdly as it is now.
361
00:20:46,834 --> 00:20:49,500
NARRATOR: Is our sun
preparing to launch the
362
00:20:49,633 --> 00:20:53,467
biggest solar
stormn history?
363
00:21:02,266 --> 00:21:05,000
NARRATOR: A NASA scientist
discovers strange activity
364
00:21:05,133 --> 00:21:08,867
in solar flares on the
surface of the sun.
365
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:11,967
Could a giant solar
storm be coming our way?
366
00:21:12,100 --> 00:21:15,066
Or is there another
explanation for the sun's
367
00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:16,734
weird behaviour?
368
00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:23,033
Nassim Haramein
is a scientist.
369
00:21:25,033 --> 00:21:26,834
He believes he
has the answer.
370
00:21:28,333 --> 00:21:31,066
In 2009, he made a
remarkable discovery when
371
00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:35,667
viewing images taken
by a NASA satellite.
372
00:21:36,967 --> 00:21:38,834
NASSIM HARAMEIN: What
I notice is when I was
373
00:21:38,967 --> 00:21:42,834
looking at this, first of
all we see two objects appear.
374
00:21:42,967 --> 00:21:45,400
Those two objects seem to
have moved together and
375
00:21:45,533 --> 00:21:47,800
have moved
across the frame.
376
00:21:47,934 --> 00:21:52,533
What's strange about this
particular sequence is
377
00:21:52,667 --> 00:21:57,633
that when you follow this
object, they make almost a
378
00:21:57,767 --> 00:22:03,867
ninety degree angle turn
and then entering the sun.
379
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,967
NARRATOR: NASA claimed the
objects were simply comets
380
00:22:08,100 --> 00:22:11,000
or glitches, but when
Nassim studied them more
381
00:22:11,133 --> 00:22:15,033
closely he came to an
amazing conclusion.
382
00:22:15,166 --> 00:22:17,266
NASSIM HARAMEIN: When I
started to see these objects,
383
00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:19,233
I couldn't
believe my eyes.
384
00:22:19,367 --> 00:22:21,533
They were immense.
385
00:22:21,667 --> 00:22:23,300
I mean they only looked
like little dots on the
386
00:22:23,433 --> 00:22:27,166
data but the little dot
beside the sun mean that
387
00:22:27,300 --> 00:22:30,667
the object's almost
the size of the earth.
388
00:22:32,900 --> 00:22:37,567
NARRATOR: Planet sized
objects entering the sun?
389
00:22:37,700 --> 00:22:39,967
Had Nassim found something
extraordinary that even
390
00:22:40,100 --> 00:22:42,700
NASA had missed?
391
00:22:42,834 --> 00:22:44,934
He thinks there's
only one explanation.
392
00:22:45,066 --> 00:22:47,567
NASSIM HARAMEIN: I believe
these objects may be
393
00:22:47,700 --> 00:22:52,266
intergalactic ships from
advanced civilization.
394
00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,934
They appear to be under
intelligent control.
395
00:22:57,066 --> 00:23:02,233
They don't appear to act
in a natural way that you
396
00:23:02,367 --> 00:23:05,834
would expect from, you
know, cosmological objects
397
00:23:05,967 --> 00:23:09,066
like comets and
meteorites and so on.
398
00:23:11,667 --> 00:23:15,033
NARRATOR: Could this explain
the sun's odd behaviour?
399
00:23:15,166 --> 00:23:18,266
Are changes in its sunspot
and solar flare activity
400
00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,133
being caused
by alien ships?
401
00:23:21,633 --> 00:23:24,633
NASSIM HARAMEIN: The solar
flare appears to emanate
402
00:23:24,767 --> 00:23:30,533
right after the objects
impact the sun.
403
00:23:30,667 --> 00:23:34,834
To me, clear that the two
are absolutely related and
404
00:23:34,967 --> 00:23:37,567
the sun flare is most
likely the shock wave
405
00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:40,800
resulting from the
penetration of the objects
406
00:23:40,934 --> 00:23:46,166
through the
surface of the sun.
407
00:23:46,300 --> 00:23:48,767
NARRATOR: Alien spacecraft
deliberately crashing into
408
00:23:48,900 --> 00:23:51,567
the sun?
409
00:23:51,700 --> 00:23:56,333
It's an incredible theory,
but why would they do it?
410
00:23:56,467 --> 00:23:59,000
According to Nassim,
the answer lies in the
411
00:23:59,133 --> 00:24:02,200
astronomical records of
the ancient Egyptians.
412
00:24:03,533 --> 00:24:06,767
NASSIM HARAMEIN: When I
looked at all the data
413
00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:09,734
around the world from all
these civilizations, they
414
00:24:09,867 --> 00:24:11,667
all talked about
the sun gods.
415
00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:14,400
When you looked at these
texts and the way they
416
00:24:14,533 --> 00:24:17,867
described them, they
talked about the sun gods
417
00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:21,100
using the, the
sun as a gateway.
418
00:24:21,233 --> 00:24:23,567
If you were an advanced
civilization, and here I'm
419
00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:26,433
talking about a very
advanced civilization, you
420
00:24:26,567 --> 00:24:30,934
could maybe enter and then
come out at any other
421
00:24:31,066 --> 00:24:33,500
point in the universe.
422
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,367
NARRATOR: Is our sun
part of an intergalactic
423
00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:42,166
highway being used
by alien traffic?
424
00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:44,800
Are they responsible for
disrupting its natural
425
00:24:44,934 --> 00:24:49,233
cycles and
threatening the earth?
426
00:24:49,367 --> 00:24:50,900
WILLIAM SHATNER: Now we
did some pretty strange
427
00:24:51,033 --> 00:24:53,400
things on the Enterprise
but this is ...
428
00:24:53,533 --> 00:24:55,500
weird or what?
429
00:24:55,633 --> 00:24:56,800
Let me see if I've
got this straight.
430
00:24:56,934 --> 00:25:00,934
NASA scientists say our
sun's sunspot cycles are
431
00:25:01,066 --> 00:25:05,033
behaving weirdly and this
could cause a giant killer
432
00:25:05,166 --> 00:25:08,133
solar flare to head
towards Earth, right?
433
00:25:08,266 --> 00:25:10,400
While another guy, Nassim,
thinks that there's
434
00:25:10,533 --> 00:25:14,734
something else causing
these solar flares.
435
00:25:14,867 --> 00:25:22,000
He thinks aliens in
spaceships the size of the
436
00:25:22,133 --> 00:25:28,867
Earth are crashing in and
out of the sun wreaking havoc.
437
00:25:29,934 --> 00:25:33,300
Nassim's theory
seems crazy?
438
00:25:33,433 --> 00:25:34,667
Or is it?
439
00:25:44,667 --> 00:25:47,867
NARRATOR: Our sun is
acting like an oddball.
440
00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:53,233
Are its natural cycles
being disrupted by giant UFOs?
441
00:25:53,367 --> 00:25:58,667
Is a fatal solar storm
on its way to earth?
442
00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,633
NASA researcher David
Hathaway has an
443
00:26:01,767 --> 00:26:05,066
explanation that's far
more down to earth.
444
00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,967
He thinks we have
nothing to worry about.
445
00:26:08,100 --> 00:26:10,567
DAVID HATHAWAY: This
recent sunspot cycle has
446
00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:14,734
started later than
expected and, and I think
447
00:26:14,867 --> 00:26:16,166
I understand it.
448
00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:20,767
The sunspot cycle is
caused by magnetic fields.
449
00:26:20,900 --> 00:26:22,934
NARRATOR: The sun's
magnetic fields violently
450
00:26:23,066 --> 00:26:28,266
swirl around the surface,
like powerful ocean currents.
451
00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:31,233
They produce sunspots
and solar flares, until
452
00:26:31,367 --> 00:26:34,600
finally something
bizarre happens.
453
00:26:34,734 --> 00:26:38,000
DAVID HATHAWAY: The sun's
magnetic field flips.
454
00:26:38,133 --> 00:26:40,200
NARRATOR: Every eleven
years, the sun's magnetic
455
00:26:40,333 --> 00:26:43,400
poles do a back flip.
456
00:26:43,533 --> 00:26:45,834
Scientists believe this
causes a dramatic decrease
457
00:26:45,967 --> 00:26:50,033
in sunspot and solar flare
activity, but does it
458
00:26:50,166 --> 00:26:52,467
threaten us now?
459
00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,700
DAVID HATHAWAY: We had
weak magnetic fields produced
460
00:26:55,834 --> 00:26:58,767
on the surface of the sun
during the last sunspot cycle.
461
00:26:58,900 --> 00:27:01,000
Because they were weak,
we'll survive this without
462
00:27:01,133 --> 00:27:03,467
any major inconvenience.
463
00:27:05,033 --> 00:27:06,266
The end of the worlders
almost certainly have it wrong.
464
00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:09,867
The timing's just way off.
465
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:11,834
NARRATOR: We may be safe
for the moment, but could
466
00:27:11,967 --> 00:27:15,700
a mega solar storm
hit us in the future?
467
00:27:15,834 --> 00:27:18,567
And what would
happen if it did?
468
00:27:21,500 --> 00:27:25,066
Lawrence Joseph is a
science journalist.
469
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:27,100
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: If a
solar storm hit today,
470
00:27:27,233 --> 00:27:29,100
it would knock us out,
would knock civilization
471
00:27:29,233 --> 00:27:32,467
to its knees without any
exaggeration.
472
00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,767
NARRATOR: How?
473
00:27:34,900 --> 00:27:39,767
An historical event could
provide the answer.
474
00:27:39,900 --> 00:27:44,033
On September 1st, 1859,
British astronomer
475
00:27:44,166 --> 00:27:47,333
Richard Carrington was
looking through his telescope
476
00:27:47,467 --> 00:27:53,033
when a giant solar flare
exploded onto the earth.
477
00:27:56,900 --> 00:27:58,100
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: It caused
the northern lights to
478
00:27:58,233 --> 00:27:59,300
dance down to the equator.
479
00:27:59,433 --> 00:28:00,934
You could read a book at
midnight outside because
480
00:28:01,066 --> 00:28:04,433
of the, the
incredible radiation.
481
00:28:04,567 --> 00:28:05,800
The Carrington Event
caused some fires in
482
00:28:05,934 --> 00:28:08,266
telegraph offices and
caused some disruption but
483
00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:12,734
basically it didn't
inflict great damage.
484
00:28:12,867 --> 00:28:17,166
NARRATOR: Why didn't this
massive flare destroy us?
485
00:28:17,300 --> 00:28:18,767
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: There
was no power grid holding
486
00:28:18,900 --> 00:28:19,800
society together.
487
00:28:19,934 --> 00:28:21,166
There was no telecom.
488
00:28:21,300 --> 00:28:22,433
There was no - none of the
things that we've come to
489
00:28:22,567 --> 00:28:26,900
rely upon existed
back then.
490
00:28:27,033 --> 00:28:28,700
NARRATOR: Joseph believes
that if a similar solar
491
00:28:28,834 --> 00:28:30,867
flare hit us today, our
massive reliance on
492
00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,300
electricity would
be our downfall.
493
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,266
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: We're
talking a blackout that
494
00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:43,600
could last months or
years, could cover
495
00:28:43,734 --> 00:28:45,633
half to two thirds of
the continent.
496
00:28:46,967 --> 00:28:50,967
After a month, I can't
really see anything but
497
00:28:51,100 --> 00:28:54,100
anarchy or the
beginning of it.
498
00:28:54,233 --> 00:28:55,767
It's the paradox of
progress I call it.
499
00:28:55,900 --> 00:28:58,600
We have become more
vulnerable to these storms
500
00:28:58,734 --> 00:29:01,700
and the storms are
headed our way.
501
00:29:01,834 --> 00:29:03,667
The shields are
down, Scotty.
502
00:29:05,166 --> 00:29:07,967
NARRATOR: In 1989, a small
solar flare knocked out
503
00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:11,600
the Quebec power grid and
left six million people
504
00:29:11,734 --> 00:29:15,633
without power in
the dead of winter.
505
00:29:15,767 --> 00:29:19,333
Joseph believes a giant
flare would destroy every
506
00:29:19,467 --> 00:29:22,100
power grid on the planet.
507
00:29:22,233 --> 00:29:25,867
No electricity
means no food.
508
00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:27,233
LAWRENCE JOSEPH:
I'm damn concerned.
509
00:29:27,367 --> 00:29:30,900
People would really begin
to die off in large numbers.
510
00:29:31,033 --> 00:29:32,266
So what are you gonna do?
511
00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:33,467
We don't know.
512
00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:34,667
I mean people go
head for the hills.
513
00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:35,767
What are you going
to do in the hills?
514
00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:37,166
I don't know what
to do in the hills.
515
00:29:37,300 --> 00:29:39,934
Most people don't.
516
00:29:40,066 --> 00:29:42,633
NARRATOR: Have our
advances in technology
517
00:29:42,767 --> 00:29:46,834
made us vulnerable to
a super solar storm?
518
00:29:46,967 --> 00:29:51,333
Is the sun's mysterious
behaviour natural?
519
00:29:51,467 --> 00:29:54,300
Or are aliens to blame?
520
00:29:54,533 --> 00:29:57,800
Weird or what?
521
00:29:57,934 --> 00:30:07,900
[♪]
522
00:30:17,100 --> 00:30:18,934
NARRATOR: A world-renowned
inventor makes an
523
00:30:19,066 --> 00:30:21,133
astonishing prediction.
524
00:30:21,266 --> 00:30:22,300
RAY KURZWEIL: Twenty years
from now, computers will
525
00:30:22,433 --> 00:30:24,700
be operating fully
at human levels.
526
00:30:26,367 --> 00:30:28,433
NARRATOR: Are we facing an
uprising of killer machines?
527
00:30:28,567 --> 00:30:31,166
Could the
Terminator be real?
528
00:30:42,066 --> 00:30:43,800
WILLIAM SHATNER: It's
incredible, isn't it?
529
00:30:43,934 --> 00:30:46,467
If we're to believe the
ancient prophecies or our
530
00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:49,500
modern day doomsday
theorists or even some of
531
00:30:49,633 --> 00:30:53,000
our best scientists, then
not only is the end of the
532
00:30:53,133 --> 00:30:56,700
world going to happen -
but there's lots of ways
533
00:30:56,834 --> 00:31:02,700
that nature could destroy us -
and none of them are nice.
534
00:31:07,066 --> 00:31:08,567
But what if
they're all wrong?
535
00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:11,266
What if the thing that
will wipe us out has
536
00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:15,033
nothing to do with
volcanoes or solar storms?
537
00:31:15,166 --> 00:31:20,300
What if there's something,
aside from nuclear weapons
538
00:31:20,433 --> 00:31:25,066
of course, that we've
created that's an even
539
00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:27,400
bigger threat.
540
00:31:30,533 --> 00:31:33,900
Weird or what?
541
00:31:36,967 --> 00:31:38,467
NARRATOR: In 1984,
Hollywood gave the world a
542
00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:41,700
futuristic science fiction
blockbuster - the story of
543
00:31:41,834 --> 00:31:47,133
a cyborg assassin sent
back in time from 2029.
544
00:31:47,266 --> 00:31:50,100
The Terminator posed a
remarkable question.
545
00:31:50,233 --> 00:31:54,400
Could robots take
over and destroy us?
546
00:31:54,533 --> 00:31:59,266
Nearly three decades later,
we may have the answer.
547
00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:03,500
Ray Kurzweil is
a world-renowned inventor
548
00:32:03,633 --> 00:32:05,700
and futurist.
549
00:32:05,834 --> 00:32:07,834
He believes science
fiction will become
550
00:32:07,967 --> 00:32:11,033
reality sooner
than we think.
551
00:32:11,166 --> 00:32:12,567
RAY KURZWEIL: In the last
fifteen years we've seen
552
00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:17,066
millions-fold improvement
in the power of computers
553
00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,600
and this is not just an idle
speculation about the future.
554
00:32:19,734 --> 00:32:21,333
That's what we've seen.
555
00:32:21,467 --> 00:32:22,867
Twenty years from now
computers will be
556
00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:26,200
operating fully
at human levels.
557
00:32:26,333 --> 00:32:27,533
NARRATOR: It's an
extraordinary theory based
558
00:32:27,667 --> 00:32:29,400
on an extraordinary fact.
559
00:32:29,533 --> 00:32:32,834
Today's computers are one
hundred billion times more
560
00:32:32,967 --> 00:32:36,633
powerful than they were
a century ago and their
561
00:32:36,767 --> 00:32:39,233
power is growing.
562
00:32:39,367 --> 00:32:43,000
Kurzweil believes they
are rapidly catching us.
563
00:32:44,333 --> 00:32:45,667
RAY KURZWEIL: Computers
already exceed humans at
564
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,133
logical uh thinking
like playing games.
565
00:32:49,266 --> 00:32:51,266
There are robotic
cars with artificial
566
00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:54,433
intelligence that are driving
without human drivers.
567
00:32:54,567 --> 00:32:56,533
A computer today can look
at an electrocardiogram
568
00:32:56,667 --> 00:32:58,867
and diagnose it with the
accuracy of doctors and
569
00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,200
that's something that wasn't
feasible even a couple
570
00:33:01,333 --> 00:33:05,133
years ago so things are
moving more and more quickly.
571
00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:07,834
NARRATOR: Are we
experiencing the rise of
572
00:33:07,967 --> 00:33:10,667
the machines?
573
00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:14,100
Are our PCs more than
simply harmless pieces
574
00:33:14,233 --> 00:33:16,700
of plastic and metal?
575
00:33:16,834 --> 00:33:17,967
RAY KURZWEIL: They'll
continue to grow
576
00:33:18,100 --> 00:33:19,900
exponentially in the
basic hardware power,
577
00:33:20,033 --> 00:33:22,066
more than doubling in
power every year.
578
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:24,100
We'll get to human levels
of intelligence in
579
00:33:24,233 --> 00:33:28,000
a machine by my
estimates around 2029.
580
00:33:29,233 --> 00:33:29,967
NARRATOR: Wait a minute.
What did he say?
581
00:33:30,100 --> 00:33:31,567
[reverses speech]
582
00:33:31,700 --> 00:33:32,967
RAY KURZWEIL: We'll
get to human levels of
583
00:33:33,100 --> 00:33:38,500
intelligence in a machine
by my estimates around 2029.
584
00:33:38,633 --> 00:33:42,000
NARRATOR: 2029 is the year
from which the terminator
585
00:33:42,133 --> 00:33:44,300
made its return.
586
00:33:44,433 --> 00:33:47,800
Will machines equal, then
surpass our brain power
587
00:33:48,033 --> 00:33:49,800
in just twenty years?
588
00:33:49,934 --> 00:33:55,100
Incredibly, Kurzweil
believes it won't end there.
589
00:33:55,233 --> 00:33:56,800
RAY KURZWEIL: By my
calculations, when we get
590
00:33:56,934 --> 00:34:00,266
to around 2045, we will
have multiplied the
591
00:34:00,400 --> 00:34:03,233
intelligence of our human
machine civilization a
592
00:34:03,367 --> 00:34:06,367
billion fold by merging
with this intelligent
593
00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:08,734
technology we're creating.
594
00:34:08,867 --> 00:34:11,266
That will be such a
profound singular
595
00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:14,233
transformation when we can
actually vastly multiple
596
00:34:14,367 --> 00:34:17,133
our own intelligence.
597
00:34:18,533 --> 00:34:22,000
NARRATOR: Will man and
machine merge before the
598
00:34:22,133 --> 00:34:24,300
middle of this century?
599
00:34:24,433 --> 00:34:27,700
And if so, what
does it mean for us?
600
00:34:27,834 --> 00:34:29,367
RAY KURZWEIL: It's not an
invasion, you know,
601
00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:32,333
from another planet.
602
00:34:32,467 --> 00:34:33,734
People say oh we'll
lose our humanity.
603
00:34:33,867 --> 00:34:36,633
In my mind that
is our humanity.
604
00:34:36,767 --> 00:34:39,633
That's part of who we are.
605
00:34:41,266 --> 00:34:43,734
NARRATOR: Could our world
end, not by natural disaster,
606
00:34:43,867 --> 00:34:48,767
but with humankind simply
becoming obsolete?
607
00:34:51,734 --> 00:34:54,133
John Leslie is a professor
of philosophy at the
608
00:34:54,266 --> 00:34:57,300
University of
Guelph in Canada.
609
00:34:57,433 --> 00:35:01,000
JOHN LESLIE: It could be
in the next twenty, thirty
610
00:35:01,133 --> 00:35:04,934
years we have computers
which are more intelligent
611
00:35:05,066 --> 00:35:08,667
than humans and which take
over control over our
612
00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:12,066
lives and there's an
obvious possibility there
613
00:35:12,200 --> 00:35:13,900
that things could
go badly wrong.
614
00:35:15,266 --> 00:35:16,600
NARRATOR: John believes
that far from advancing
615
00:35:16,734 --> 00:35:20,633
humanity, creating über
intelligent robots and
616
00:35:20,767 --> 00:35:25,200
computers could
backfire on all of us.
617
00:35:28,500 --> 00:35:31,066
JOHN LESLIE: If robots
became super intelligent,
618
00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,200
they could well have very little
interest in the human race.
619
00:35:34,333 --> 00:35:36,533
They could think of
themselves as superior
620
00:35:36,667 --> 00:35:41,266
humans and look on us in the
same way as we look on ants.
621
00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:44,100
A machine could come to
the answer let's get rid
622
00:35:44,233 --> 00:35:48,166
of biological humans and
put machines in place of them.
623
00:35:49,734 --> 00:35:50,934
NARRATOR: Are the machines
we've created going to
624
00:35:51,066 --> 00:35:55,700
turn on us and take
over our planet?
625
00:35:55,834 --> 00:35:56,900
Is Hollywood right?
626
00:35:58,667 --> 00:36:00,266
JOHN LESLIE: You have to
remember that the science
627
00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:02,667
fiction of today quite
often turns out to be the
628
00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:05,266
science fact of tomorrow.
629
00:36:08,333 --> 00:36:10,433
NARRATOR: According to
John, it's not only
630
00:36:10,567 --> 00:36:14,867
terminators that pose a very
real threat to our survival.
631
00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:17,367
JOHN LESLIE: In fact, one
of the dangers here is
632
00:36:17,500 --> 00:36:21,233
that it may be that
computers are in charge of
633
00:36:21,367 --> 00:36:24,467
the system, which
controls nuclear bombs.
634
00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:26,667
We simply don't know to
what extent they are
635
00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:30,300
in charge of the
destructive forces.
636
00:36:32,133 --> 00:36:34,433
NARRATOR: Could a machine
deliberately trigger a
637
00:36:34,567 --> 00:36:36,867
nuclear holocaust?
638
00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,200
It's a terrifying
scenario, but Leslie has
639
00:36:40,333 --> 00:36:43,133
an even more
frightening theory.
640
00:36:43,266 --> 00:36:46,734
The ultimate threat to the
human race is already in
641
00:36:46,867 --> 00:36:49,467
our homes.
642
00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:52,367
JOHN LESLIE: You could
argue that the internet is,
643
00:36:52,500 --> 00:36:56,767
at present, a gigantic
computer and that its
644
00:36:56,900 --> 00:36:59,367
intelligence far exceeds
the intelligence of any
645
00:36:59,500 --> 00:37:01,300
individual human.
646
00:37:01,433 --> 00:37:03,433
Certainly the amount of
knowledge you can get very,
647
00:37:03,567 --> 00:37:05,600
very rapidly on the internet
is much bigger than
648
00:37:05,734 --> 00:37:10,266
you could get by consulting
the greatest memory experts.
649
00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:16,500
I believe that the future
of the internet is pretty
650
00:37:16,633 --> 00:37:19,533
certainly gonna push it in
the direction of more and
651
00:37:19,667 --> 00:37:21,500
more intelligence.
652
00:37:21,633 --> 00:37:23,200
NARRATOR: Every day, over
two billion people log on
653
00:37:23,333 --> 00:37:25,900
to the internet.
654
00:37:26,033 --> 00:37:27,734
It connects most of the
world's computers and
655
00:37:27,867 --> 00:37:34,300
databases, moving
information around the planet.
656
00:37:34,433 --> 00:37:37,633
John believes the internet
could evolve into a central
657
00:37:37,767 --> 00:37:41,300
brain that leads a cybernetic
revolt against mankind.
658
00:37:42,934 --> 00:37:44,800
JOHN LESLIE: It could
become immensely
659
00:37:44,934 --> 00:37:48,667
intelligent and become,
therefore, what takes over
660
00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,300
world government and
possibly then decides that
661
00:37:52,433 --> 00:37:54,967
humans are irrelevant
and gets rid of them.
662
00:37:55,100 --> 00:37:57,233
That's just one way
in which we could be
663
00:37:57,367 --> 00:37:59,734
annihilated almost
immediately.
664
00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:02,367
NARRATOR: Will robots
blow us up with our
665
00:38:02,500 --> 00:38:04,266
own nuclear weapons?
666
00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:08,834
Is the internet
going to destroy us?
667
00:38:08,967 --> 00:38:14,200
Will man be enslaved
by machines?
668
00:38:17,233 --> 00:38:18,333
WILLIAM SHATNER: You know
I never thought machines
669
00:38:18,467 --> 00:38:19,800
were that smart.
670
00:38:19,934 --> 00:38:22,667
I mean most of the gadgets
I have are incapable of doing
671
00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:25,467
anything useful at all, let
alone reciting Shakespeare.
672
00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,133
But if we believe what
some of the world's
673
00:38:29,266 --> 00:38:31,834
greatest minds are telling
us, these things we've
674
00:38:31,967 --> 00:38:34,467
created are gonna take us
over - blow us up with our
675
00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:38,400
own weapons and enslave
us for the rest of time.
676
00:38:38,533 --> 00:38:42,033
Could that, could
be possible?
677
00:38:42,867 --> 00:38:44,834
Not today my friends.
678
00:38:55,967 --> 00:38:57,233
NARRATOR: Leading
scientists believe
679
00:38:57,367 --> 00:38:59,667
machines are becoming so
intelligent they will
680
00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,900
overtake humans by 2050.
681
00:39:03,033 --> 00:39:07,000
Will they become
terminators and annihilate us?
682
00:39:10,667 --> 00:39:13,533
Noel Sharky is a professor
of Artificial Intelligence
683
00:39:13,667 --> 00:39:17,433
and Robotics at the University
of Sheffield, England.
684
00:39:17,567 --> 00:39:20,500
He says we have
nothing to worry about.
685
00:39:20,633 --> 00:39:21,834
NOEL SHARKY: We're really
a long way off at the
686
00:39:21,967 --> 00:39:24,567
moment of creating the
kind of technology you see
687
00:39:24,700 --> 00:39:27,100
in the likes of the
Terminator, with big
688
00:39:27,233 --> 00:39:29,967
humanoid robots armed with
machine guns plodding
689
00:39:30,100 --> 00:39:32,467
across the battlefield.
690
00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:33,867
NARRATOR: Some of the
world's greatest minds
691
00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:36,533
disagree, but Sharky
believes they haven't
692
00:39:36,667 --> 00:39:41,433
asked one simple
question - why?
693
00:39:41,567 --> 00:39:43,400
NOEL SHARKY: As a
scientist, I need evidence
694
00:39:43,533 --> 00:39:45,500
and there's no evidence of
any kind of really smart
695
00:39:45,633 --> 00:39:48,633
intelligence or any kind
of desire or robots would
696
00:39:48,767 --> 00:39:51,400
have a desire to take over
the world, any more than
697
00:39:51,533 --> 00:39:55,667
a washing machine would want
to take over the world.
698
00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:57,633
NARRATOR: Not only does
Sharky think that machines
699
00:39:57,767 --> 00:40:01,066
aren't a threat, but
they're not nearly as
700
00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:03,200
smart as we make
them out to be.
701
00:40:05,266 --> 00:40:06,533
NOEL SHARKY: A lot
of people talk about
702
00:40:06,667 --> 00:40:08,667
artificial intelligence at
the moment being at the
703
00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:10,700
level of the rat or the
slug, and it's going to
704
00:40:10,834 --> 00:40:14,000
get so much smarter and
be like a human later.
705
00:40:14,133 --> 00:40:15,934
But for me, I've studied
animals all my life,
706
00:40:16,066 --> 00:40:18,834
really, and I would say
that current robots
707
00:40:18,967 --> 00:40:21,166
weren't at the
intelligence of a bacteria
708
00:40:21,300 --> 00:40:23,467
because bacteria can feed
themselves and they know
709
00:40:23,600 --> 00:40:24,800
how to survive.
710
00:40:24,934 --> 00:40:26,133
Robots don't.
711
00:40:26,266 --> 00:40:28,367
They're dependent on me
and essentially they're
712
00:40:28,500 --> 00:40:31,066
not bright enough
to be called stupid.
713
00:40:35,133 --> 00:40:37,200
NARRATOR: But even if
robots and computers are
714
00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:41,166
nothing more than digital
dummies, couldn't someone
715
00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:45,867
use them for evil
rather than good?
716
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:47,467
NOEL SHARKY: The problem
is that robots are very
717
00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:49,700
limited in what
they can do.
718
00:40:49,834 --> 00:40:52,300
You just program a robot
but it's all up to what
719
00:40:52,433 --> 00:40:54,066
the programmer
puts in there.
720
00:40:54,200 --> 00:40:55,667
There's no reason why the
robot themselves would do
721
00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,533
anything that we haven't
told them to do.
722
00:40:58,667 --> 00:41:00,266
And I certainly wouldn't
be programming a robot to
723
00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:02,433
tell it to take over the
world and I don't think
724
00:41:02,567 --> 00:41:05,066
anybody else would.
725
00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:06,600
NARRATOR: Instead of
creatures with a super
726
00:41:06,734 --> 00:41:10,533
intelligence that
surpasses humans, Sharky
727
00:41:10,667 --> 00:41:14,767
thinks machines are our
moronic slaves that lack
728
00:41:14,900 --> 00:41:17,467
the one essential
ingredient for a robot-led
729
00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:22,100
Armageddon -
human emotion.
730
00:41:22,233 --> 00:41:23,400
NOEL SHARKY: We have
consciousness and we use
731
00:41:23,533 --> 00:41:26,300
that in our everyday
lives, in our thought, in
732
00:41:26,433 --> 00:41:28,667
our desires whereas robots
have a really rigid
733
00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:32,066
silicone intelligence,
no desires, no wants.
734
00:41:33,834 --> 00:41:36,166
NARRATOR: But if robots
have neither the brains
735
00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:39,066
nor the drive
for world domination,
736
00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:41,500
why do so many others
believe it will happen?
737
00:41:43,367 --> 00:41:44,600
NOEL SHARKY: The whole
idea of a robot takeover
738
00:41:44,734 --> 00:41:46,934
is quite odd and it's
really the subject of
739
00:41:47,066 --> 00:41:48,800
science fiction right
back since the word was
740
00:41:48,934 --> 00:41:51,100
invented in 1921.
741
00:41:51,233 --> 00:41:53,567
All science fiction movies
have been about robots
742
00:41:53,700 --> 00:41:57,066
killing humans and taking
over the world, but it is
743
00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:58,867
as it says fiction.
744
00:42:00,433 --> 00:42:04,200
NARRATOR: Are robots just
mindless heaps of metal?
745
00:42:04,333 --> 00:42:11,433
Or will man and machine merge
and destroy the human race?
746
00:42:11,567 --> 00:42:14,100
We'll just have to
wait and find out.
747
00:42:14,233 --> 00:42:15,900
Weird or what?
748
00:42:16,033 --> 00:42:26,000
[♪]
749
00:42:41,100 --> 00:42:43,734
NARRATOR: So there we have
it - doomsday stories from
750
00:42:43,867 --> 00:42:45,734
the earth, and beyond.
751
00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:52,233
In Wyoming, a deadly
supervolcano lies dormant.
752
00:42:52,367 --> 00:42:58,934
Will it explode in 2012
and fulfill a Mayan prophecy?
753
00:42:59,066 --> 00:43:01,800
In Alabama, a NASA
scientist discovers the
754
00:43:01,934 --> 00:43:06,100
unthinkable - a giant
solar storm could be on
755
00:43:06,233 --> 00:43:10,734
its way to
destroy the earth.
756
00:43:10,867 --> 00:43:13,033
And one of the world's
greatest minds makes a
757
00:43:13,166 --> 00:43:15,633
startling prediction.
758
00:43:15,767 --> 00:43:20,033
Man and machine
will merge by 2050.
759
00:43:20,166 --> 00:43:22,767
Will robots take over?
760
00:43:22,900 --> 00:43:26,133
Are we facing a
terminator Armageddon?
761
00:43:26,266 --> 00:43:27,633
Are these stories
evidence that the end of
762
00:43:27,767 --> 00:43:31,200
the world is nigh?
763
00:43:31,333 --> 00:43:36,166
Can we dismiss those who
claim these things are true?
764
00:43:36,300 --> 00:43:37,734
You decide.
765
00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:40,600
WILLIAM SHATNER: Join me
next time for more stories
766
00:43:40,734 --> 00:43:46,567
that will undoubtedly
be weird or what?
767
00:43:46,700 --> 00:43:56,667
[♪]
768
00:44:00,066 --> 00:44:09,500
[♪]
769
00:44:09,633 --> 00:44:10,600
[♪]
62488
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