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♪♪
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Narrator: Previously on
"witches of salem"...
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In January 1692, two young girls
in salem village
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Experience strange
unexplained convulsions.
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It hurts!
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Salem's minister, samuel parris,
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Comes to a terrible
conclusion...
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You've brought this
into my home!
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...The evils of witchcraft
are the cause.
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When parris's enslaved servant,
tituba, confesses she's a witch
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And claims there are other salem
women practicing witchcraft...
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Sign the book. Be free.
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...It ignites a wave of terror.
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[ indistinct talking ]
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Dozens of other women
are accused,
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And no one is beyond suspicion.
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You have been found guilty
of the crime
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Of witchcraft.
-I'm not a witch.
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No, no, please.
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Narrator: By late spring,
almost 70 suspects are jailed
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As the witch hunt spreads
far beyond salem,
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Leading puritan minister
cotton mather
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Feels a vast demonic
conspiracy is at work.
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♪♪
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[ distorted speech ]
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After six suspected witches
are executed,
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Satan's prime operative
is finally identified.
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It's salem's former minister,
george burroughs.
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If burroughs is found guilty,
he too will hang.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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The trial of former salem
minister george burroughs
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Is causing a sensation.
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Puritan leaders journey
from boston to hear the man
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They believe is the ringleader
of a vast satanic conspiracy
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To overthrow god's church
in new England.
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The court is packed
in anticipation.
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Among those attending is
one of the witch hunt's
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Most passionate advocates,
cotton mather.
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For cotton mather,
this trial is the culmination
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Of his efforts to rid
new England of witchcraft.
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Aronson: It's like the two men
in black are going to face off
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With lightning dancing
off their fingers
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And I think mather
had some sense of that.
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Like that this was the moment
for a man of his stature
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To take on the enemy.
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George burroughs,
how do you wish to be tried?
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By god and country.
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[ people shouting
and whimpering ]
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Narrator: As burroughs stands
before the court,
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The afflicted girls
immediately fall
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Into dramatic convulsions.
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He sends one of his
many witches
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To bite and pinch us.
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Brock: There's incredibly
dramatic thrashing about
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From the afflicted girls
saying that he is calling
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All these of witches
to hurt them.
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Why do you hurt
these children?
I know none of it.
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He denies everything.
He says, "no, I'm a man of god."
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Narrator: One of the key
witnesses is the orphan
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Mercy lewis who had once lived
in george burroughs's house
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When he was the minister
in salem.
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When she testified in court,
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She began to weave
fantastical tales
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And she said that when
she had lived with burroughs
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That he had tried
to convince her
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To sign the devil's book,
that he admitted to her
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That he had sold his soul
to the devil.
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[ mercy screams ]
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♪♪
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Come with me.
Come with me.
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Let me show you
the kingdom of hell.
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♪♪
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She also said that burroughs
carried her
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To the top of a mountain
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And showed her all the kingdoms
that he would make hers
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If she would just sign
the devil's book.
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And threatened her
they would cast her down
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From the mountain
if she refused.
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Clearly an allusion to the new
testament story about christ.
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Narrator: Gradually, a picture
of george burroughs
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As a ringleader of witches
begins to emerge.
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I call abigail williams
to give testimony.
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There was a gathering
of over 100 witches.
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Several of the afflicted girls
tell how burroughs had tried
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To lure them
to join the witches.
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They describe how he led
the witch meetings
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And held black masses.
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He did lead them in a h--
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[ gagging ]
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But the testimony
against burroughs
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Seems to be prevented
by supernatural forces.
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Who do you suppose prevents
this girl from speaking?
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I suppose it is the devil.
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And why do you suppose
the devil is so loathe
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To hear testimony
borne against you?
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Narrator: Others tell stories
of his superhuman strength.
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Coy: They say that he lifted
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A six-foot-long musket
with one finger.
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They say that he lifted
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A giant barrel of molasses
with two fingers.
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What seems to have actually
happened is that
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Parris was pretty strong
and rather proud of it
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And he'd encouraged tales
of his strength,
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Little knowing what
use they'd be put to.
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[ screams ]
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♪♪
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His specter bit me.
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Narrator: Mary walcott, one of
the first afflicted girls,
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Then screams she's been attacked
by burroughs's specter.
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[ murmuring ]
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Give the defendant something
to bite so that we may compare.
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They actually try to compare it
to george burroughs's
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Own bite marks.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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It is clear to me that these
marks are indeed the same.
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It appears to be
a similar tooth mark.
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[ girls screaming ]
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Narrator: Suddenly, the girls
scream they can see four ghosts.
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His dead wives are returned
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To reveal this man
who murdered them.
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Two of them are the ghosts
of burroughs's former wives.
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They stand there
to accuse him.
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The two other ghosts
were the wife
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And the daughter of another
former minister, deodat lawson,
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Who happened to be in the
courtroom at the moment,
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I see nothing.
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Brock: So one can imagine
seeing
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These young girls
writhing on the floor,
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Claiming that the ghosts
of the dead
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Had come back to point out
their murderer,
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The ringleader of which is a man
with superhuman strength
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Who no one really understood,
george burroughs,
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00:06:52,146 --> 00:06:55,514
And deodat lawson, not being
able to see the ghosts
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Of his wife
and daughter himself,
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But hearing the young girls
cry out
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That they were present --
an incredibly dramatic scene.
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00:07:02,823 --> 00:07:06,158
[ girls gasping ]
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00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:11,663
Perhaps those that accuse me
are not being entirely honest.
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I bid you.
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I bid you, read this,
if you will.
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Narrator: Burroughs hands over a
note for the judges to consider.
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Our learned defendant wishes
to claim
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That there has never been
any such persons as witches.
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00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:32,083
George burroughs writes a letter
to his fellow ministers
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Hoping that he can convince them
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That they have
misinterpreted the text
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That they're reading to guide
them in the trial proceedings.
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For it is impossible to sign
a contract
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With the devil, much less
send devils to do one's bidding.
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Peone: Burroughs tries to make
the argument
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That they're misreading
these texts,
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That they're not understanding
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How one should convict
a person for witchcraft
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And that they may be
deliberately misinterpreting
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The evidence against him.
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Narrator: Burroughs's argument
relies on the fact
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That how you should try
a witch is well established.
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Witches were in the law.
This wasn't a fringe idea.
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It was a crime
just like stealing.
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[ sighs ]
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We have seen much of this
discredited information before,
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But this court is here to make
decisions based upon facts.
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[ gavel bangs ]
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George burroughs,
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This court finds you guilty for
the heinous crime of witchcraft,
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For which you will be hanged
by the neck until you're dead.
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May god have mercy
upon your soul.
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I'm innocent.
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I am innocent!
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I am a man of god!
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I have been found guilty
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Through false precedents,
do you hear me?
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The witness is false!
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Narrator: When burroughs is
found guilty of witchcraft,
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He protests his innocence
to the end.
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Burroughs: I am innocent!
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I've known this family
for over 10 years.
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The man is clearly guilty.
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Clearly guilty.
[ sighs ]
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Narrator: After the trial,
the reverend john hale
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Seeks out one of the accusers
to verify
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Her claims against
george burroughs.
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You realize that
you're the one
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That brings
this man to death.
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John hale actually intervened
for his fellow minister
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And said, "are you sure
it was george burroughs?
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He will be hanged
if you swear to your testimony
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00:09:30,837 --> 00:09:32,504
That he is this minister
of the devil."
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If you are charging
anything upon him
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That is not true,
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Recall it before
it be too late.
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If I were lying, I should,
but I have nothing to recall.
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♪♪
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Burroughs:
Heavenly father, through your
infinite grace, forgive those
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00:09:54,361 --> 00:09:55,894
Who through false witness
and trickery...
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Narrator: Meanwhile, the night
before his execution, burroughs
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Is visited in prison.
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00:10:00,867 --> 00:10:05,070
One of the accusers
came to burroughs in prison
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00:10:05,072 --> 00:10:09,641
And confessed that they had lied
and begged his forgiveness
202
00:10:09,643 --> 00:10:16,314
And he is said to have been
gracious and saintly.
203
00:10:16,316 --> 00:10:18,984
Narrator: Incredibly, burroughs
not only forgives her,
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00:10:18,986 --> 00:10:20,885
But prays for her
and the other prisoners
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00:10:20,887 --> 00:10:22,320
Who are to die
in the morning.
206
00:10:22,322 --> 00:10:24,789
...Faithful children.
207
00:10:24,791 --> 00:10:26,391
But the authorities
are desperate
208
00:10:26,393 --> 00:10:29,260
To rid salem
of the man in black.
209
00:10:29,262 --> 00:10:31,262
Only then can they be free
210
00:10:31,264 --> 00:10:32,864
Of the devil's grip.
-[ screams ]
211
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♪♪
212
00:10:38,205 --> 00:10:40,805
Narrator: George burroughs,
the evil man in black,
213
00:10:40,807 --> 00:10:42,440
Is put on trial as the leader
214
00:10:42,442 --> 00:10:44,776
Of satanic forces
in new England.
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00:10:44,778 --> 00:10:49,247
Like all before him to face the
court, now he is to be executed.
216
00:10:50,384 --> 00:10:52,250
I am innocent!
217
00:10:52,252 --> 00:10:57,088
♪♪
218
00:10:57,090 --> 00:11:00,291
On the morning of August 19th,
the reverend nicholas noyes
219
00:11:00,293 --> 00:11:03,595
Arrives to collect
the condemned from jail.
220
00:11:03,597 --> 00:11:07,032
Some, like the outspoken
landowner john proctor,
221
00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:09,868
Are not ready to face death.
222
00:11:09,870 --> 00:11:13,171
But now proctor and three others
are to be hung alongside
223
00:11:13,173 --> 00:11:16,141
The supposed leader
of the satanic conspiracy --
224
00:11:16,143 --> 00:11:19,377
The man in black,
george burroughs.
225
00:11:19,379 --> 00:11:22,614
♪♪
226
00:11:22,616 --> 00:11:24,149
Like those before him,
227
00:11:24,151 --> 00:11:26,985
Burroughs is carried in a cart
with the other condemned
228
00:11:26,987 --> 00:11:30,922
Along the road to gallows hill.
229
00:11:30,924 --> 00:11:35,727
There is a hierarchy from
high to low of trustworthiness.
230
00:11:35,729 --> 00:11:40,632
Minister is on top, adolescent
girl is on the bottom.
231
00:11:42,703 --> 00:11:46,705
And so you had this reversal
of the normal.
232
00:11:46,707 --> 00:11:51,109
♪♪
233
00:11:51,111 --> 00:11:55,113
There are hints in this
that the accusers had the chance
234
00:11:55,115 --> 00:11:58,750
To say things that
they otherwise would never say.
235
00:11:58,752 --> 00:12:02,954
And so it may have been
that there was a darker side
236
00:12:02,956 --> 00:12:08,727
To burroughs that,
in the accusations of satanism
237
00:12:08,729 --> 00:12:15,800
May have reflected some actual
aspects of his personality.
238
00:12:15,802 --> 00:12:17,736
Narrator: George burroughs
is led to the gallows
239
00:12:17,738 --> 00:12:21,206
Along with the other accused.
240
00:12:21,208 --> 00:12:24,442
Everyone who was anyone
attends burroughs's execution,
241
00:12:24,444 --> 00:12:27,212
Including renowned
witch hunter cotton mather
242
00:12:27,214 --> 00:12:30,982
And reverends john hale
and nicholas noyes.
243
00:12:30,984 --> 00:12:37,889
Aronson: One of the most intense
scenes is the moment at which
244
00:12:37,891 --> 00:12:39,758
Burroughs is hanged.
245
00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,093
He's the man in black.
246
00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:48,700
Right there is cotton mather
in black.
247
00:12:48,702 --> 00:12:51,636
So who's the man in black?
248
00:12:51,638 --> 00:12:56,241
Who is the source
of this affliction?
249
00:12:56,243 --> 00:12:59,177
Narrator: It seems that in
trying to rid salem of evil,
250
00:12:59,179 --> 00:13:00,545
The god-fearing authorities
251
00:13:00,547 --> 00:13:04,215
Have themselves
become evil incarnate.
252
00:13:04,217 --> 00:13:07,252
As burroughs waits
for the hangman's noose...
253
00:13:07,254 --> 00:13:08,987
I stand here before you...
254
00:13:08,989 --> 00:13:11,623
Narrator: ...He delivers a
profoundly moving speech
255
00:13:11,625 --> 00:13:15,393
That has a powerful effect
upon the crowd.
256
00:13:15,395 --> 00:13:18,696
Burroughs: ...Facing my death
an innocent man.
257
00:13:18,698 --> 00:13:23,268
But I bear none of you present
any malice
258
00:13:23,270 --> 00:13:27,071
For this tragic miscarriage
of justice.
259
00:13:27,073 --> 00:13:31,643
I hope that god will,
in his infinite grace,
260
00:13:31,645 --> 00:13:38,249
Allow you into his kingdom
where I now too hope to dwell.
261
00:13:38,251 --> 00:13:41,186
He gives a powerful statement
of his innocence
262
00:13:41,188 --> 00:13:43,054
Talking about his life
as a godly man,
263
00:13:43,056 --> 00:13:46,124
Denouncing
the trials as a whole.
264
00:13:46,126 --> 00:13:50,562
Our father, which art in heaven,
265
00:13:50,564 --> 00:13:52,297
Hallowed be thy name.
266
00:13:52,299 --> 00:13:54,032
Narrator:
Burroughs then begins to recite
267
00:13:54,034 --> 00:13:56,601
The lord's prayer,
something the puritans
268
00:13:56,603 --> 00:13:59,370
Believed was impossible
for a witch to say.
269
00:13:59,372 --> 00:14:02,640
Give us this day
our daily bread,
270
00:14:02,642 --> 00:14:04,676
And forgive us
our trespasses.
271
00:14:04,678 --> 00:14:07,078
Howe: He recites it perfectly,
no small feat
272
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:08,613
When you're looking death
in the face
273
00:14:08,615 --> 00:14:10,849
And surrounded by a baying crowd
of people
274
00:14:10,851 --> 00:14:12,283
To whom he used to minister.
275
00:14:12,285 --> 00:14:17,522
And lead us not into temptation
but deliver us from evil.
276
00:14:17,524 --> 00:14:18,656
And people are starting to
think,
277
00:14:18,658 --> 00:14:20,491
"gosh, did we get this wrong?"
278
00:14:20,493 --> 00:14:26,531
For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory.
279
00:14:26,533 --> 00:14:30,501
Forever and ever. Amen.
280
00:14:30,503 --> 00:14:34,906
Coy: It had a very moving effect
upon the crowd.
281
00:14:34,908 --> 00:14:37,508
Some accounts of
that day suggest
282
00:14:37,510 --> 00:14:41,179
The crowd surged forward
in an attempt to aid him
283
00:14:41,181 --> 00:14:42,747
But they were held back
by the guards
284
00:14:42,749 --> 00:14:45,650
That the magistrates had placed
around the scaffold.
285
00:14:45,652 --> 00:14:48,519
Narrator: Alarmed by the crowd's
reaction, cotton mather
286
00:14:48,521 --> 00:14:49,687
Tries to convince them
287
00:14:49,689 --> 00:14:51,856
That burroughs
still must be executed.
288
00:14:51,858 --> 00:14:54,259
Be not deceived.
289
00:14:54,261 --> 00:14:56,394
This man was not
an ordained minister.
290
00:14:56,396 --> 00:15:01,099
"remember, everyone, even the
devil can disguise himself
291
00:15:01,101 --> 00:15:02,834
As an angel of light."
292
00:15:02,836 --> 00:15:06,871
Be in no doubt, this man sat
at satan's right hand.
293
00:15:06,873 --> 00:15:09,607
We must rid ourselves
of this plague.
294
00:15:09,609 --> 00:15:11,075
Brock: That does it.
295
00:15:11,077 --> 00:15:15,647
That's a lot of confidence
that he gives to the crowd.
296
00:15:15,649 --> 00:15:16,881
Narrator:
Burroughs's head is covered
297
00:15:16,883 --> 00:15:19,350
And the noose
is placed around his neck.
298
00:15:19,352 --> 00:15:25,823
[ indistinct talking ]
299
00:15:25,825 --> 00:15:28,626
♪♪
300
00:15:28,628 --> 00:15:31,729
-Kill the witch.
-Kill the witch.
301
00:15:31,731 --> 00:15:37,535
♪♪
302
00:15:37,537 --> 00:15:42,640
Seconds later, he and the other
condemned swing from the rope.
303
00:15:42,642 --> 00:15:44,742
It takes some time until
burroughs's body
304
00:15:44,744 --> 00:15:46,644
Finally hangs dead.
305
00:15:48,648 --> 00:15:51,282
11 people have now
been executed
306
00:15:51,284 --> 00:15:53,651
By the authorities
behind the witch hunt.
307
00:15:53,653 --> 00:15:59,257
♪♪
308
00:15:59,259 --> 00:16:01,192
After the crowd has dispersed,
309
00:16:01,194 --> 00:16:03,561
The condemned are cut down
and the sheriff
310
00:16:03,563 --> 00:16:07,932
And his men hurriedly
dispose of the bodies.
311
00:16:07,934 --> 00:16:10,268
George burroughs
is dragged to a shallow hole
312
00:16:10,270 --> 00:16:13,972
Between some rocks, his shirt
and pants are pulled off,
313
00:16:13,974 --> 00:16:18,810
And he is pushed into the
crevice along with other bodies.
314
00:16:18,812 --> 00:16:20,478
But having disposed of burroughs
315
00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:23,281
With the lack of respect
the demonic deserve,
316
00:16:23,283 --> 00:16:26,384
Salem will be shocked
to find a further threat
317
00:16:26,386 --> 00:16:28,219
Continues to spread.
318
00:16:31,958 --> 00:16:34,792
♪♪
319
00:16:34,794 --> 00:16:37,462
Narrator: The notorious man in
black, george burroughs,
320
00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:39,897
Was believed to have been in
league with the devil,
321
00:16:39,899 --> 00:16:42,867
Recruiting hundreds of
witches in salem and beyond
322
00:16:42,869 --> 00:16:46,637
To destroy
the puritan community.
323
00:16:46,639 --> 00:16:50,141
The day of his hanging marks
11 executions in salem.
324
00:16:50,143 --> 00:16:52,477
But nagging questions
about the trials
325
00:16:52,479 --> 00:16:56,114
And the number of accused
witches continues to grow.
326
00:16:56,116 --> 00:17:03,121
♪♪
327
00:17:03,123 --> 00:17:05,656
In the wake of the execution
of george burroughs,
328
00:17:05,658 --> 00:17:09,927
Cotton mather meets with chief
justice william stoughton.
329
00:17:09,929 --> 00:17:14,766
I am much agitated at what
I've witnessed at the execution.
330
00:17:14,768 --> 00:17:17,702
Seems to me it might lead
to violence against the judges.
331
00:17:17,704 --> 00:17:20,204
The furious reactions
to the latest hangings
332
00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:21,906
Has alarmed them both.
333
00:17:21,908 --> 00:17:26,444
George burroughs, his execution
in the wake of that display
334
00:17:26,446 --> 00:17:28,780
Seems to have shaken
the confidence
335
00:17:28,782 --> 00:17:32,750
Of the salem community
in the activities of the court.
336
00:17:32,752 --> 00:17:34,719
I'm well aware that
the honorable judges
337
00:17:34,721 --> 00:17:36,654
Are men of excellence,
spirit,
338
00:17:36,656 --> 00:17:39,957
That do not take
their task lightly.
339
00:17:39,959 --> 00:17:43,127
Narrator: Mather worries about
violence against the judges,
340
00:17:43,129 --> 00:17:46,731
But he also questions their use
of so-called spectral evidence.
341
00:17:46,733 --> 00:17:47,799
Spectral...
342
00:17:47,801 --> 00:17:52,703
[ gasping and coughing ]
343
00:17:52,705 --> 00:17:54,906
You question our judgment.
344
00:17:54,908 --> 00:17:58,176
No, not at all.
345
00:17:58,178 --> 00:17:59,844
I trust that
you will so sift
346
00:17:59,846 --> 00:18:02,814
Fact from confusion
to find the truth
347
00:18:02,816 --> 00:18:04,749
And that you are able
to recognize a non-witch
348
00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:06,684
If and when you try one.
349
00:18:06,686 --> 00:18:09,153
Brock: There were those in
the puritan community
350
00:18:09,155 --> 00:18:11,989
Who were worried
about increasing skepticism.
351
00:18:11,991 --> 00:18:13,825
There was really this sense
352
00:18:13,827 --> 00:18:17,328
That if you start
to question witchcraft
353
00:18:17,330 --> 00:18:20,598
Then you start to question
the devil, and pretty soon
354
00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,534
You're questioning
the very existence of god.
355
00:18:23,536 --> 00:18:25,169
Something diabolical
is happening.
356
00:18:25,171 --> 00:18:26,704
Narrator: Despite his concerns,
357
00:18:26,706 --> 00:18:29,407
Mather trusts the judges
to reach the truth
358
00:18:29,409 --> 00:18:31,442
And he remains convinced
that salem
359
00:18:31,444 --> 00:18:33,945
Is under attack from witchcraft.
360
00:18:33,947 --> 00:18:38,583
I merely urge caution
to find certainty.
361
00:18:38,585 --> 00:18:44,889
♪♪
362
00:18:44,891 --> 00:18:46,057
Guilty.
363
00:18:46,059 --> 00:18:47,959
Despite growing restlessness,
364
00:18:47,961 --> 00:18:51,295
There are more arrests
while the trials continue.
365
00:18:51,297 --> 00:18:52,396
Guilty.
366
00:18:52,398 --> 00:18:53,898
Six more people are tried
367
00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:55,433
And sentenced to death.
368
00:18:55,435 --> 00:18:57,468
[ gavel bangs ]
guilty.
369
00:18:57,470 --> 00:18:59,837
Guilty.
370
00:18:59,839 --> 00:19:02,373
One of the condemned
is martha corey,
371
00:19:02,375 --> 00:19:04,976
One of the very first members
of the salem village church
372
00:19:04,978 --> 00:19:07,845
To have been accused
more than five months earlier.
373
00:19:09,949 --> 00:19:13,584
Meanwhile, back in salem
village, minister samuel parris
374
00:19:13,586 --> 00:19:17,421
Meets with local landowner
thomas putnam.
375
00:19:17,423 --> 00:19:19,590
Like cotton mather
and william stoughton,
376
00:19:19,592 --> 00:19:22,026
They too are worried about
the growing opposition
377
00:19:22,028 --> 00:19:23,561
To the witch hunt.
378
00:19:23,563 --> 00:19:25,963
My niece, abigail,
379
00:19:25,965 --> 00:19:28,866
Claims to have seen
40 witches in a meeting.
380
00:19:28,868 --> 00:19:31,969
Another suspect confessed
to attending a witch meeting
381
00:19:31,971 --> 00:19:34,372
Numbering 200.
382
00:19:34,374 --> 00:19:36,941
Samuel parris is now
equally terrified
383
00:19:36,943 --> 00:19:41,646
Of the witches themselves
and the skeptics who doubt them.
384
00:19:41,648 --> 00:19:44,315
He knows if the witch hunt
is shown to be a sham,
385
00:19:44,317 --> 00:19:48,419
His livelihood is in jeopardy
and his future is at stake.
386
00:19:48,421 --> 00:19:51,889
Parris was obviously
very worried above
387
00:19:51,891 --> 00:19:54,125
Anything else that
he might lose his job.
388
00:19:54,127 --> 00:19:57,628
♪♪
389
00:19:57,630 --> 00:20:00,565
Parris: The devil and his
instruments will be making war
390
00:20:00,567 --> 00:20:02,433
With the lamb and his followers.
391
00:20:02,435 --> 00:20:06,003
Narrator:
With his future as the salem
village minister under threat,
392
00:20:06,005 --> 00:20:09,340
Parris thunders a warning at
his congregation, reminding them
393
00:20:09,342 --> 00:20:12,476
That if there ever were witches
there are multitudes
394
00:20:12,478 --> 00:20:14,212
In new England.
395
00:20:14,214 --> 00:20:17,448
Peone: Samuel parris seems to
have kind of lost it.
396
00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:20,518
As the trials went on,
he really clung to his power
397
00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,354
And he clung to the validity
of the trials.
398
00:20:23,356 --> 00:20:25,790
As things became so contentious
and people are dying
399
00:20:25,792 --> 00:20:27,291
And he's partly responsible,
400
00:20:27,293 --> 00:20:29,694
More and more people in the
community did turn against him
401
00:20:29,696 --> 00:20:31,896
And I'm sure it was
rather uncomfortable for him.
402
00:20:31,898 --> 00:20:36,701
Let us remind ourselves
of the text of revelation 17:14.
403
00:20:36,703 --> 00:20:39,403
Narrator: Samuel parris rages
against the devil
404
00:20:39,405 --> 00:20:41,672
And the evil he's wreaked
upon their community.
405
00:20:41,674 --> 00:20:45,376
Witnessing is nothing less
than the last great battle
406
00:20:45,378 --> 00:20:48,579
Between christ
and the devil.
407
00:20:48,581 --> 00:20:50,748
He then questions why some
church members
408
00:20:50,750 --> 00:20:53,651
Haven't been coming
to his services.
409
00:20:53,653 --> 00:20:57,455
He took it hard that they should
be absent from his services.
410
00:20:57,457 --> 00:21:00,691
Narrator: Parris demands that
members of the congregation
411
00:21:00,693 --> 00:21:04,195
Go question those
who are absent.
412
00:21:04,197 --> 00:21:05,830
Perhaps some among you.
413
00:21:05,832 --> 00:21:07,498
One of them was samuel nurse
414
00:21:07,500 --> 00:21:11,168
Who was rebecca nurse's son.
415
00:21:11,170 --> 00:21:13,004
Narrator: Rebecca nurse was one
of the first members
416
00:21:13,006 --> 00:21:16,974
Of parris's congregation
to be accused of witchcraft.
417
00:21:16,976 --> 00:21:20,811
So the reason he didn't come
was probably because
418
00:21:20,813 --> 00:21:24,682
Parris had been instrumental
in causing his mother's death.
419
00:21:24,684 --> 00:21:28,119
Narrator: Parris finishes the
service by proposing a vote
420
00:21:28,121 --> 00:21:30,554
On martha corey's
excommunication,
421
00:21:30,556 --> 00:21:34,859
A mere formality, he assumes,
given her conviction as a witch.
422
00:21:34,861 --> 00:21:37,495
Therefore, I ask,
those of you in favor
423
00:21:37,497 --> 00:21:43,434
Of her severance from god's
church, please, show your hands.
424
00:21:43,436 --> 00:21:45,970
But to his great concern,
the show of hands
425
00:21:45,972 --> 00:21:47,838
Is far from unanimous
426
00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:51,309
And the growing unease about
the witch hunt is clear to all.
427
00:21:51,311 --> 00:21:56,213
♪♪
428
00:21:56,215 --> 00:21:58,649
What comes next will be
worse still for those
429
00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:02,820
Who believe the devil
has infiltrated their village.
430
00:22:02,822 --> 00:22:04,855
Is there any way to stop
the evil
431
00:22:04,857 --> 00:22:06,757
That seems to be plaguing salem?
432
00:22:09,629 --> 00:22:12,530
♪♪
433
00:22:12,532 --> 00:22:15,232
Narrator: Despite the execution
of satan's prime operative
434
00:22:15,234 --> 00:22:18,169
George burroughs, more and more
people cast doubt
435
00:22:18,171 --> 00:22:21,372
On the witch hunt and question
who is truly evil.
436
00:22:23,343 --> 00:22:25,142
Increasingly under siege,
437
00:22:25,144 --> 00:22:26,977
Renowned witch hunter
cotton mather
438
00:22:26,979 --> 00:22:28,379
And the men
driving the witch hunt
439
00:22:28,381 --> 00:22:31,148
Have now become the evildoers
themselves.
440
00:22:33,086 --> 00:22:35,820
Their obsession with
driving satan out of salem
441
00:22:35,822 --> 00:22:39,223
Has blinded them to the horrors
they are inflicting.
442
00:22:39,225 --> 00:22:42,126
♪♪
443
00:22:42,128 --> 00:22:46,664
With 11 people already executed,
nine more are condemned to hang.
444
00:22:46,666 --> 00:22:48,065
Guilty.
445
00:22:48,067 --> 00:22:51,836
However, one accused man
decides to fight back.
446
00:22:51,838 --> 00:22:55,072
Giles corey was the husband
of martha corey
447
00:22:55,074 --> 00:22:58,609
Who herself was accused
for the crime of witchcraft.
448
00:22:58,611 --> 00:23:00,144
How do you wish
to be tried?
449
00:23:00,146 --> 00:23:02,947
♪♪
450
00:23:02,949 --> 00:23:04,548
There was a rule
on the books
451
00:23:04,550 --> 00:23:06,384
That you asked
an accused witch
452
00:23:06,386 --> 00:23:09,687
Will you be judged
by god and country.
453
00:23:12,024 --> 00:23:13,858
I'll ask again.
454
00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:15,893
How do you wish
to be tried?
455
00:23:15,895 --> 00:23:19,196
♪♪
456
00:23:19,198 --> 00:23:22,266
Giles corey
just refused to answer.
457
00:23:22,268 --> 00:23:24,769
Why do you refuse to speak?
458
00:23:24,771 --> 00:23:27,972
No one who has faced
this court
459
00:23:27,974 --> 00:23:30,975
Has ever been given
a fair hearing.
460
00:23:30,977 --> 00:23:33,577
He did not want to play
the deadly game
461
00:23:33,579 --> 00:23:37,381
Of those pursuing the salem
witchcraft trials.
462
00:23:37,383 --> 00:23:41,018
And so he sat silent.
463
00:23:41,020 --> 00:23:43,154
Narrator:
Despite his not-guilty plea,
464
00:23:43,156 --> 00:23:47,091
This is known as standing mute,
and, under old english law,
465
00:23:47,093 --> 00:23:51,495
Is punishable by a rarely
used form of torture.
466
00:23:51,497 --> 00:23:54,799
I would rather choose
to undergo
467
00:23:54,801 --> 00:23:58,436
What death you would put
me through.
468
00:23:58,438 --> 00:23:59,770
So be it.
469
00:23:59,772 --> 00:24:03,607
♪♪
470
00:24:03,609 --> 00:24:05,976
Arms first.
471
00:24:05,978 --> 00:24:07,711
Tie his arms.
472
00:24:07,713 --> 00:24:09,780
♪♪
473
00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:11,549
Brock: The magistrates
and the judges
474
00:24:11,551 --> 00:24:15,119
Decided that the best thing
to do was to use a very old
475
00:24:15,121 --> 00:24:19,323
And very rarely used
english punishment...
476
00:24:19,325 --> 00:24:21,258
You now wish to confess?
477
00:24:23,296 --> 00:24:26,564
...Of essentially pressing
someone to try and get them
478
00:24:26,566 --> 00:24:30,201
To speak, to literally
press the truth out of them.
479
00:24:30,203 --> 00:24:34,572
Giles corey's body was laid
on the ground in a public place.
480
00:24:34,574 --> 00:24:38,409
Boards were laid on top.
481
00:24:38,411 --> 00:24:40,578
And stones were added.
482
00:24:40,580 --> 00:24:45,149
♪♪
483
00:24:45,151 --> 00:24:47,451
[ groans ]
484
00:24:47,453 --> 00:24:49,787
More and more weight
in an attempt
485
00:24:49,789 --> 00:24:53,924
To get him to agree to be tried.
486
00:24:53,926 --> 00:24:56,160
[ gasps ]
487
00:24:56,162 --> 00:25:00,498
Not even to confess but to agree
to stand trial.
488
00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:05,369
And of course, he won't do it.
489
00:25:05,371 --> 00:25:08,005
He's unwilling to say anything.
490
00:25:08,007 --> 00:25:11,675
[ gagging ]
491
00:25:11,677 --> 00:25:15,913
♪♪
492
00:25:15,915 --> 00:25:20,084
Narrator: It takes days
for giles corey to die.
493
00:25:20,086 --> 00:25:22,019
Brock: It would have been
a multi day process
494
00:25:22,021 --> 00:25:24,755
Of slowly adding more
and more weight.
495
00:25:24,757 --> 00:25:29,894
♪♪
496
00:25:29,896 --> 00:25:32,429
So you can imagine someone
walking by the first morning
497
00:25:32,431 --> 00:25:34,932
And seeing this process
begin, and the second morning,
498
00:25:34,934 --> 00:25:37,001
And the third morning.
499
00:25:37,003 --> 00:25:40,871
Narrator: It would have been
an unimaginably gruesome sight.
500
00:25:40,873 --> 00:25:43,407
Brock: The public spectacle
is so critical here.
501
00:25:43,409 --> 00:25:45,142
People would walk by
502
00:25:45,144 --> 00:25:48,312
And see giles corey
literally half dead,
503
00:25:48,314 --> 00:25:50,748
Being pressed to death.
504
00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:53,817
According to popular legend,
505
00:25:53,819 --> 00:25:57,187
His final words were,
"more weight."
506
00:25:57,189 --> 00:26:00,124
At one point, the weight is
so immense on giles corey
507
00:26:00,126 --> 00:26:02,560
That his tongue
lolls out of his mouth
508
00:26:02,562 --> 00:26:06,997
And has to be pushed back in by
the cane of the deputy governor.
509
00:26:06,999 --> 00:26:08,732
Really horrific.
510
00:26:08,734 --> 00:26:16,473
♪♪
511
00:26:16,475 --> 00:26:19,944
The fact that giles corey
is pressed to death signaled
512
00:26:19,946 --> 00:26:24,014
For some a turning point.
513
00:26:24,016 --> 00:26:26,050
By this point the trials
had been going on
514
00:26:26,052 --> 00:26:27,685
For months and months
515
00:26:27,687 --> 00:26:30,421
And it starts to plant the seed
in people's minds
516
00:26:30,423 --> 00:26:32,656
That maybe
we've crossed the line.
517
00:26:32,658 --> 00:26:37,328
Maybe there is an ungodly
cruelty at work here.
518
00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:40,464
Narrator: When giles corey
refuses to give in, he becomes
519
00:26:40,466 --> 00:26:43,567
The authority's 12th execution.
520
00:26:43,569 --> 00:26:46,403
Now they are about to face
the most scandalous development
521
00:26:46,405 --> 00:26:48,238
Of the entire witch hunt.
522
00:26:52,078 --> 00:26:55,579
♪♪
523
00:26:55,581 --> 00:26:57,548
Narrator: When accused
landowner giles corey
524
00:26:57,550 --> 00:26:59,850
Refuses to cooperate
with the witch hunt,
525
00:26:59,852 --> 00:27:01,819
He is the 12th person
put to death
526
00:27:01,821 --> 00:27:04,221
By the authorities behind it.
527
00:27:04,223 --> 00:27:05,255
[ gasping ]
528
00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:07,791
♪♪
529
00:27:07,793 --> 00:27:11,729
It seems the evil the community
has feared has taken over.
530
00:27:11,731 --> 00:27:13,564
♪♪
531
00:27:13,566 --> 00:27:17,267
[ indistinct talking ]
532
00:27:17,269 --> 00:27:18,969
Despite growing unease,
533
00:27:18,971 --> 00:27:21,038
The hangings continue.
534
00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,676
On September 22nd, the cart sets
off with eight more condemned.
535
00:27:25,678 --> 00:27:29,413
Seven women and one man.
536
00:27:29,415 --> 00:27:33,450
By day's end,
the death toll will number 20.
537
00:27:33,452 --> 00:27:37,588
Salem's thirst for blood
appears to be unstoppable.
538
00:27:37,590 --> 00:27:41,558
Whatever motivated
the accusers,
539
00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:46,397
Once people started to die,
they couldn't stop.
540
00:27:46,399 --> 00:27:49,533
Because at that point,
what have you done,
541
00:27:49,535 --> 00:27:50,968
You had to continue.
542
00:27:50,970 --> 00:28:01,045
♪♪
543
00:28:01,047 --> 00:28:07,484
♪♪
544
00:28:07,486 --> 00:28:09,586
Coy: Eight suspected witches
were executed
545
00:28:09,588 --> 00:28:12,756
After the fourth session
of the court.
546
00:28:12,758 --> 00:28:16,694
To this point the court had
a 100% conviction rate,
547
00:28:16,696 --> 00:28:20,130
Far and away out of bounds
compared to England
548
00:28:20,132 --> 00:28:22,166
Or other areas that were
afflicted by witch hunting
549
00:28:22,168 --> 00:28:23,767
During this period.
550
00:28:23,769 --> 00:28:25,202
Narrator: As the eight condemned
witches
551
00:28:25,204 --> 00:28:26,904
Swing at the end of a rope,
552
00:28:26,906 --> 00:28:29,807
The reverend nicholas noyes
addresses the crowd.
553
00:28:29,809 --> 00:28:32,142
What a sad thing
it is to see.
554
00:28:32,144 --> 00:28:37,514
Eight firebrands of hell
being hung.
555
00:28:37,516 --> 00:28:39,550
Many in the crowd
must have reflected
556
00:28:39,552 --> 00:28:43,187
On how little like firebrands
of hell the accused seemed.
557
00:28:45,458 --> 00:28:48,258
There is a sense that finally
the people of salem
558
00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:51,295
Have had their fill.
559
00:28:51,297 --> 00:28:54,732
Brock: Salem is eventually
a story of resistance.
560
00:28:54,734 --> 00:28:57,401
It is a story of people
in the community
561
00:28:57,403 --> 00:28:59,903
Seeing the religious
and judicial tyranny
562
00:28:59,905 --> 00:29:02,406
Really of the people
in positions of power
563
00:29:02,408 --> 00:29:04,241
Saying, "this isn't right.
564
00:29:04,243 --> 00:29:08,312
This shouldn't persist.
We've got to stop this."
565
00:29:08,314 --> 00:29:11,181
Narrator: Despite increasing
opposition to the witch hunt,
566
00:29:11,183 --> 00:29:14,985
The number of accused witches
continues to grow.
567
00:29:14,987 --> 00:29:17,654
All the while,
the afflicted girls are called
568
00:29:17,656 --> 00:29:19,690
To cases of suspected witchcraft
569
00:29:19,692 --> 00:29:21,358
In order to utilize
their ability
570
00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:24,728
To sense the presence
of the spectral world.
571
00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:27,331
One day, while on the road
to ipswich,
572
00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:29,933
They see a woman
and go into convulsions.
573
00:29:29,935 --> 00:29:31,702
♪♪
574
00:29:31,704 --> 00:29:35,205
[ girls gasping ]
575
00:29:35,207 --> 00:29:39,676
♪♪
576
00:29:39,678 --> 00:29:43,046
However, instead of turning on
the woman, the passersby
577
00:29:43,048 --> 00:29:45,182
Merely stare or hurry past.
578
00:29:45,184 --> 00:29:54,024
♪♪
579
00:29:54,026 --> 00:29:56,994
The afflicted girls quickly
pull themselves together
580
00:29:56,996 --> 00:29:58,962
And continue on their way.
581
00:29:58,964 --> 00:30:01,999
But it's clear their days
of power are numbered.
582
00:30:02,001 --> 00:30:07,070
♪♪
583
00:30:07,072 --> 00:30:09,306
This is madness.
584
00:30:09,308 --> 00:30:12,943
There's over 150 suspected
witches in jail.
585
00:30:12,945 --> 00:30:17,481
Dozens more in andover.
There's no end in sight to this.
586
00:30:17,483 --> 00:30:20,150
With the jails still
full of accused witches,
587
00:30:20,152 --> 00:30:22,586
In early October
the general court meets
588
00:30:22,588 --> 00:30:25,022
To discuss the salem trials.
589
00:30:25,024 --> 00:30:27,391
Massachusetts
governor william phipps
590
00:30:27,393 --> 00:30:29,459
Is increasingly concerned.
591
00:30:29,461 --> 00:30:31,895
By the late summer,
more and more people
592
00:30:31,897 --> 00:30:33,463
Are starting to speak out
593
00:30:33,465 --> 00:30:37,768
And ultimately the question
of whether or not london
594
00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:40,137
Is going to get involved
comes to william phipps.
595
00:30:40,139 --> 00:30:43,407
Man: This court
is appointed by god.
He had been really studiously
596
00:30:43,409 --> 00:30:46,610
Avoiding telling his superiors
back in England
597
00:30:46,612 --> 00:30:49,646
About how sort of out of hand
this had all gotten
598
00:30:49,648 --> 00:30:51,782
In salem village.
599
00:30:51,784 --> 00:30:53,951
People are languishing in jail.
600
00:30:53,953 --> 00:30:57,521
Some have died in terrible
conditions, all of the squalor,
601
00:30:57,523 --> 00:31:00,524
This dank, this dark,
this death.
602
00:31:00,526 --> 00:31:04,962
Coy: The afflicted had started
to call out people as witches
603
00:31:04,964 --> 00:31:07,297
Who weren't likely suspects
604
00:31:07,299 --> 00:31:10,667
Who didn't fit
the stereotype of the witch.
605
00:31:10,669 --> 00:31:13,237
In fact, they started
to name people
606
00:31:13,239 --> 00:31:16,006
Who were prominent
within society --
607
00:31:16,008 --> 00:31:17,741
Men and women of means,
608
00:31:17,743 --> 00:31:21,011
Men and women with important
political connections in boston.
609
00:31:21,013 --> 00:31:23,447
It is better for witches
to escape than for
610
00:31:23,449 --> 00:31:25,515
Innocent people
to be condemned.
611
00:31:25,517 --> 00:31:27,918
Narrator: Chief justice of the
court william stoughton
612
00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:29,353
Bristles at any suggestion
613
00:31:29,355 --> 00:31:31,555
That errors
could have been made.
614
00:31:31,557 --> 00:31:34,157
This court
is appointed by god.
615
00:31:34,159 --> 00:31:37,227
I, for one, refuse to believe
that god makes mistakes.
616
00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:39,763
Let alone that innocence
be sent to the gallows.
617
00:31:39,765 --> 00:31:43,533
But the next accusation
changes everything.
618
00:31:43,535 --> 00:31:46,436
I'm sorry to inform you
it seems that
619
00:31:46,438 --> 00:31:48,005
The latest names
cried out include
620
00:31:48,007 --> 00:31:49,606
That of your good wife.
621
00:31:49,608 --> 00:31:52,476
My wife?
622
00:31:52,478 --> 00:31:55,445
Reverend john hale has
supported the hanging of witches
623
00:31:55,447 --> 00:31:59,049
Since the beginning,
but now his wife has been named.
624
00:31:59,051 --> 00:32:02,219
Even this pales compared
to the next name uttered.
625
00:32:02,221 --> 00:32:03,954
Also lady phipps.
626
00:32:05,991 --> 00:32:08,959
These men in power believe
they are called by god
627
00:32:08,961 --> 00:32:11,395
To eradicate the evil
in their land.
628
00:32:11,397 --> 00:32:14,898
But now, two of their wives
stand accused.
629
00:32:14,900 --> 00:32:17,601
Who's being played by the
devil's hand this time?
630
00:32:20,205 --> 00:32:23,874
♪♪
631
00:32:23,876 --> 00:32:26,076
Narrator: The witch hunt
consuming salem and new England
632
00:32:26,078 --> 00:32:28,545
Has resulted in 20 executions.
633
00:32:28,547 --> 00:32:30,914
However, the belief
in the spectral claims
634
00:32:30,916 --> 00:32:33,116
Of the afflicted girls
is waning.
635
00:32:33,118 --> 00:32:36,887
♪♪
636
00:32:36,889 --> 00:32:40,390
While the witch hunt's thirst
for blood is being questioned,
637
00:32:40,392 --> 00:32:43,527
Puritan leaders remain on a
god-given mission to stamp out
638
00:32:43,529 --> 00:32:45,495
Satan's destruction
of their faith.
639
00:32:45,497 --> 00:32:48,765
♪♪
640
00:32:48,767 --> 00:32:52,002
But the wives of two of the most
powerful men in new England
641
00:32:52,004 --> 00:32:54,204
Are now accused of witchcraft.
642
00:32:54,206 --> 00:32:58,075
♪♪
643
00:32:58,077 --> 00:33:01,912
Faced with the prospect
of his own wife's execution,
644
00:33:01,914 --> 00:33:03,547
Governor sir william phipps
645
00:33:03,549 --> 00:33:06,683
Suddenly loses enthusiasm
for the witch hunt.
646
00:33:06,685 --> 00:33:10,721
I will write to london
to get their counsel,
647
00:33:10,723 --> 00:33:17,527
Meanwhile, the court
and all further trials
648
00:33:17,529 --> 00:33:21,832
Are indefinitely
suspended.
649
00:33:21,834 --> 00:33:24,601
Callow: Witch hunts end when
there are enough people
650
00:33:24,603 --> 00:33:26,203
To take a stand against them.
651
00:33:26,205 --> 00:33:28,538
This happened very
clearly in salem
652
00:33:28,540 --> 00:33:30,007
When the allegations moved on
653
00:33:30,009 --> 00:33:32,676
To people from the upper end
of society
654
00:33:32,678 --> 00:33:34,578
Who had enough
well-connected friends
655
00:33:34,580 --> 00:33:37,381
To expose the tissue of lies
that had grown up
656
00:33:37,383 --> 00:33:41,852
Around a bunch of adolescent
fantasies around salem village.
657
00:33:41,854 --> 00:33:46,590
There is a social class point
past which the accusations
658
00:33:46,592 --> 00:33:49,292
Cannot go because the culture
cannot withstand
659
00:33:49,294 --> 00:33:52,129
Them going that far.
660
00:33:52,131 --> 00:33:56,533
William stoughton was so
angry at the trials being ended
661
00:33:56,535 --> 00:33:59,202
That he actually stormed
out of the courtroom.
662
00:33:59,204 --> 00:34:06,410
♪♪
663
00:34:06,412 --> 00:34:08,779
We were on our way
to clearing this land.
664
00:34:08,781 --> 00:34:11,648
He really believed he could
have truly purified society.
665
00:34:11,650 --> 00:34:13,283
He thought that had
been interrupted.
666
00:34:13,285 --> 00:34:15,085
And god have mercy
on this country.
667
00:34:15,087 --> 00:34:24,327
♪♪
668
00:34:24,329 --> 00:34:33,537
♪♪
669
00:34:33,539 --> 00:34:38,108
Remorse was slow
to come to salem.
670
00:34:38,110 --> 00:34:42,779
If you had been accused
of witchcraft in salem,
671
00:34:42,781 --> 00:34:46,716
Even if you were one of those
who made it out alive,
672
00:34:46,718 --> 00:34:49,986
Your life was forever changed.
673
00:34:49,988 --> 00:34:52,355
Narrator: Over the coming
months, over 150
674
00:34:52,357 --> 00:34:56,827
Accused witches
are released from jail.
675
00:34:56,829 --> 00:34:59,930
Even so, many have to stay
behind bars
676
00:34:59,932 --> 00:35:03,633
Because they cannot pay
their prison fees.
677
00:35:03,635 --> 00:35:06,169
Brock: Some of these families
had to sell off cattle,
678
00:35:06,171 --> 00:35:08,572
How to sell off property,
sell off goods
679
00:35:08,574 --> 00:35:10,474
Just to get out of debt
680
00:35:10,476 --> 00:35:13,810
After they had spent this
really horrific period of time
681
00:35:13,812 --> 00:35:16,379
Awaiting what they thought
would be their eventual death
682
00:35:16,381 --> 00:35:18,381
By the noose.
683
00:35:18,383 --> 00:35:20,917
Narrator: Of the accused
who were not hanged, many,
684
00:35:20,919 --> 00:35:24,855
Like 4-year-old dorothy good,
never recovered from the trauma.
685
00:35:24,857 --> 00:35:28,058
Her father wrote asking
for compensation
686
00:35:28,060 --> 00:35:29,759
From the general court
687
00:35:29,761 --> 00:35:35,165
Because she was never able
to manage herself.
688
00:35:35,167 --> 00:35:37,567
Brock: The human cost continued
in terms of those
689
00:35:37,569 --> 00:35:40,337
Who lost property,
lost loved ones,
690
00:35:40,339 --> 00:35:42,472
And indeed lost
a sense of security
691
00:35:42,474 --> 00:35:45,075
In their godly community.
692
00:35:45,077 --> 00:35:47,744
Narrator: The unspeakable evil
that descended on salem
693
00:35:47,746 --> 00:35:50,380
Still echoes through history.
694
00:35:50,382 --> 00:35:53,450
It's a story more timely
than ever before.
695
00:35:55,554 --> 00:35:57,921
Coy:
The sort of human frailties
696
00:35:57,923 --> 00:36:01,224
That caused salem
are still around today.
697
00:36:01,226 --> 00:36:05,762
People still seek scapegoats
in troubled times.
698
00:36:05,764 --> 00:36:09,166
People still look for excuses
for things
699
00:36:09,168 --> 00:36:11,501
That are happening
by blaming outsiders.
700
00:36:11,503 --> 00:36:16,206
♪♪
701
00:36:16,208 --> 00:36:18,742
Narrator:
Few of the men responsible
for salem's suffering
702
00:36:18,744 --> 00:36:22,579
Are willing to admit
their wrongdoing.
703
00:36:22,581 --> 00:36:24,948
Ministers such as john hale
never doubt
704
00:36:24,950 --> 00:36:28,585
That satan alone
caused the witch hunt.
705
00:36:28,587 --> 00:36:32,656
As usual, the effects of the
decisions of people in power
706
00:36:32,658 --> 00:36:37,060
Don't affect them
as directly as they do others.
707
00:36:37,062 --> 00:36:40,931
Narrator: Another puritan leader
met a darker end.
708
00:36:40,933 --> 00:36:43,466
Sarah good's last words
to nicholas noyes
709
00:36:43,468 --> 00:36:48,538
That god would give him blood
to drink are prophetic.
710
00:36:48,540 --> 00:36:51,908
Noyes dies of a hemorrhage
and chokes on his own blood.
711
00:36:51,910 --> 00:36:55,645
♪♪
712
00:36:55,647 --> 00:36:58,415
Renowned minister cotton mather
is also keen
713
00:36:58,417 --> 00:37:02,152
To absolve himself of any blame.
714
00:37:02,154 --> 00:37:04,187
Brock:
Cotton mather and the other men
715
00:37:04,189 --> 00:37:08,091
Who are involved in prosecuting
the trials are really keen
716
00:37:08,093 --> 00:37:10,694
To start to spin the history.
717
00:37:10,696 --> 00:37:12,862
Narrator: Mather writes
his personal account
718
00:37:12,864 --> 00:37:14,631
Of the salem witch trials.
719
00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:17,701
Brock: Cotton mather writes
"wonders of the invisible world"
720
00:37:17,703 --> 00:37:22,939
Just after the trials as a piece
of essentially propaganda.
721
00:37:22,941 --> 00:37:25,041
Howe: This is the most typical
american thing of all time.
722
00:37:25,043 --> 00:37:26,876
Tragedy happens
and immediately someone writes
723
00:37:26,878 --> 00:37:28,778
A best-selling book about it.
724
00:37:28,780 --> 00:37:31,448
Brock: It was really important
for mather to prove
725
00:37:31,450 --> 00:37:35,285
That they'd done right
by the salem witch trials.
726
00:37:35,287 --> 00:37:39,022
Although, of course, history
has had a different judgment.
727
00:37:39,024 --> 00:37:41,091
Narrator: Despite cotton
mather's certainty,
728
00:37:41,093 --> 00:37:44,461
No one can say for sure what
caused the scourge of evil
729
00:37:44,463 --> 00:37:47,497
That engulfed salem.
730
00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:50,400
It seems even the young girls
did not understand
731
00:37:50,402 --> 00:37:52,669
What was behind
their afflictions.
732
00:37:52,671 --> 00:37:56,039
♪♪
733
00:37:56,041 --> 00:37:58,275
Once the trials came to a halt,
734
00:37:58,277 --> 00:38:03,113
Their symptoms subsided
and then stopped altogether.
735
00:38:03,115 --> 00:38:06,149
And I think there's this idea
of neuroses,
736
00:38:06,151 --> 00:38:09,953
Of terror, that were enacted
in the form of these seizures.
737
00:38:09,955 --> 00:38:13,356
In the village of salem
in 6092, the young women
738
00:38:13,358 --> 00:38:15,925
Who were subject
to an overbearing church
739
00:38:15,927 --> 00:38:19,496
And any freedoms that
we think of today of expression
740
00:38:19,498 --> 00:38:22,866
In terms of ideas, dress,
even the ability to dance
741
00:38:22,868 --> 00:38:27,837
Or to seek their own husband
were being denied to them.
742
00:38:27,839 --> 00:38:32,275
Narrator: Most of the main
accusers eventually left salem.
743
00:38:32,277 --> 00:38:35,345
Mary walcott married.
744
00:38:35,347 --> 00:38:38,882
As did mercy lewis.
745
00:38:38,884 --> 00:38:41,184
Among those who disappeared
from the record
746
00:38:41,186 --> 00:38:44,287
Are john proctor's maid,
mary warren,
747
00:38:44,289 --> 00:38:47,223
And one of the very first girls
to suffer afflictions,
748
00:38:47,225 --> 00:38:49,059
Abigail williams.
749
00:38:49,061 --> 00:38:53,096
It's likely abigail that
john hale referred to
750
00:38:53,098 --> 00:38:55,098
When he later wrote
that one of the afflicted
751
00:38:55,100 --> 00:38:57,434
Never fully recovered
her sanity.
752
00:38:57,436 --> 00:39:00,403
♪♪
753
00:39:00,405 --> 00:39:02,005
For another of the accusers,
754
00:39:02,007 --> 00:39:05,175
Ann putnam jr.,
it's a different story.
755
00:39:05,177 --> 00:39:08,044
I desire to be humbled
for god.
756
00:39:08,046 --> 00:39:09,979
Several years after the trials,
757
00:39:09,981 --> 00:39:12,682
Unmarried and still
in salem village,
758
00:39:12,684 --> 00:39:16,052
She made an extraordinary
public apology.
759
00:39:16,054 --> 00:39:21,758
She said she wanted to lie down
in the dust and be humbled
760
00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:24,794
For having done
this terrible thing.
761
00:39:24,796 --> 00:39:27,797
Coy:
She said that she was sorry that
god's providence had made her
762
00:39:27,799 --> 00:39:32,302
An instrument of these miseries
and she also said that
763
00:39:32,304 --> 00:39:34,304
The people that she had named
were innocent.
764
00:39:34,306 --> 00:39:35,538
She acknowledged that,
765
00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:38,274
She said that she had made
these accusations
766
00:39:38,276 --> 00:39:42,145
And had these fits because
of delusions of the devil.
767
00:39:42,147 --> 00:39:45,148
...To believe they were
innocent persons.
768
00:39:45,150 --> 00:39:46,750
Satan is still real.
769
00:39:46,752 --> 00:39:49,052
He is still able
to trick people.
770
00:39:49,054 --> 00:39:51,821
Narrator: Of all the men who
helped propel the witch hunt,
771
00:39:51,823 --> 00:39:53,656
Samuel parris is one of the few
772
00:39:53,658 --> 00:39:57,227
Who admits he may
have been wrong.
773
00:39:57,229 --> 00:39:59,662
Five years after coming
to salem village
774
00:39:59,664 --> 00:40:03,266
When his wife elizabeth dies,
it is the final blow
775
00:40:03,268 --> 00:40:06,603
That makes him
quit the ministry.
776
00:40:06,605 --> 00:40:09,172
It must have seemed a long five
and a half years
777
00:40:09,174 --> 00:40:10,707
Since his daughter and niece
778
00:40:10,709 --> 00:40:13,610
First began displaying
their strange symptoms.
779
00:40:13,612 --> 00:40:16,246
♪♪
780
00:40:16,248 --> 00:40:18,848
Left behind by parris
is the accused witch
781
00:40:18,850 --> 00:40:21,184
Who has been imprisoned
longer than anyone,
782
00:40:21,186 --> 00:40:26,055
The woman who was once
his enslaved servant, tituba.
783
00:40:26,057 --> 00:40:29,626
She'd been imprisoned through
all of these long months
784
00:40:29,628 --> 00:40:31,961
In terrible conditions.
785
00:40:31,963 --> 00:40:34,030
Brock: When it's her turn
to get out of jail,
786
00:40:34,032 --> 00:40:36,933
Samuel parris says,
"I'm not going to pay."
787
00:40:36,935 --> 00:40:40,103
And she is actually bought
by another member
788
00:40:40,105 --> 00:40:43,973
Of the new England community
to pay off her jail bonds.
789
00:40:43,975 --> 00:40:48,845
But she is the first
and the last of the whole story.
790
00:40:48,847 --> 00:40:52,749
Narrator: The lessons of salem
will never be forgotten.
791
00:40:52,751 --> 00:40:55,185
Shaw: History time and time
again shows that large groups
792
00:40:55,187 --> 00:40:57,654
Of people act in ways
that are deeply,
793
00:40:57,656 --> 00:40:59,389
Deeply harmful to others.
794
00:40:59,391 --> 00:41:01,758
So I think we need to be
very careful not to assume
795
00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:03,092
That this is time limited,
796
00:41:03,094 --> 00:41:06,029
That this is not
an isolated event by any means.
797
00:41:06,031 --> 00:41:09,132
Brock: Salem is america.
798
00:41:09,134 --> 00:41:11,901
It's not an aberration,
but the story of
799
00:41:11,903 --> 00:41:16,172
What happens when the wrong
people have power
800
00:41:16,174 --> 00:41:18,608
To make decisions
over other people's lives
801
00:41:18,610 --> 00:41:22,512
And when they're motivated
by fear and ideology.
802
00:41:22,514 --> 00:41:25,548
That obscures the truth.
803
00:41:25,550 --> 00:41:29,586
Howe: The people who are
involved in the salem crisis
804
00:41:29,588 --> 00:41:32,789
Were educated and thoughtful
and reflective people,
805
00:41:32,791 --> 00:41:34,157
They were smart as we are.
806
00:41:34,159 --> 00:41:37,460
And we run the same risks
807
00:41:37,462 --> 00:41:42,165
Of being cruel and unjust
to people in our community
808
00:41:42,167 --> 00:41:45,435
Who deserve our help
and attention and support.
809
00:41:45,437 --> 00:41:52,876
♪♪
810
00:41:52,878 --> 00:42:00,350
♪♪
71445
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