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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,569 --> 00:00:07,506 ♪♪ 2 00:00:07,508 --> 00:00:10,042 Narrator: Previously on "witches of salem"... 3 00:00:10,044 --> 00:00:14,279 In January 1692, two young girls in salem village 4 00:00:14,281 --> 00:00:17,716 Experience strange unexplained convulsions. 5 00:00:17,718 --> 00:00:18,851 It hurts! 6 00:00:18,853 --> 00:00:20,819 Salem's minister, samuel parris, 7 00:00:20,821 --> 00:00:22,554 Comes to a terrible conclusion... 8 00:00:22,556 --> 00:00:23,922 You've brought this into my home! 9 00:00:23,924 --> 00:00:27,026 ...The evils of witchcraft are the cause. 10 00:00:27,028 --> 00:00:30,829 When parris's enslaved servant, tituba, confesses she's a witch 11 00:00:30,831 --> 00:00:34,099 And claims there are other salem women practicing witchcraft... 12 00:00:34,101 --> 00:00:36,668 Sign the book. Be free. 13 00:00:36,670 --> 00:00:38,337 ...It ignites a wave of terror. 14 00:00:38,339 --> 00:00:41,140 [ indistinct talking ] 15 00:00:41,142 --> 00:00:44,176 Dozens of other women are accused, 16 00:00:44,178 --> 00:00:45,911 And no one is beyond suspicion. 17 00:00:45,913 --> 00:00:48,047 You have been found guilty of the crime 18 00:00:48,049 --> 00:00:49,348 Of witchcraft. -I'm not a witch. 19 00:00:49,350 --> 00:00:51,283 No, no, please. 20 00:00:51,285 --> 00:00:54,787 Narrator: By late spring, almost 70 suspects are jailed 21 00:00:54,789 --> 00:00:57,389 As the witch hunt spreads far beyond salem, 22 00:00:57,391 --> 00:00:59,558 Leading puritan minister cotton mather 23 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:03,162 Feels a vast demonic conspiracy is at work. 24 00:01:03,164 --> 00:01:11,136 ♪♪ 25 00:01:11,138 --> 00:01:13,505 [ distorted speech ] 26 00:01:13,507 --> 00:01:16,408 After six suspected witches are executed, 27 00:01:16,410 --> 00:01:19,578 Satan's prime operative is finally identified. 28 00:01:19,580 --> 00:01:24,049 It's salem's former minister, george burroughs. 29 00:01:24,051 --> 00:01:27,686 If burroughs is found guilty, he too will hang. 30 00:01:27,688 --> 00:01:37,696 ♪♪ 31 00:01:37,698 --> 00:01:47,606 ♪♪ 32 00:01:47,608 --> 00:01:50,609 The trial of former salem minister george burroughs 33 00:01:50,611 --> 00:01:53,445 Is causing a sensation. 34 00:01:53,447 --> 00:01:56,148 Puritan leaders journey from boston to hear the man 35 00:01:56,150 --> 00:01:59,685 They believe is the ringleader of a vast satanic conspiracy 36 00:01:59,687 --> 00:02:02,754 To overthrow god's church in new England. 37 00:02:05,025 --> 00:02:07,993 The court is packed in anticipation. 38 00:02:07,995 --> 00:02:10,395 Among those attending is one of the witch hunt's 39 00:02:10,397 --> 00:02:14,766 Most passionate advocates, cotton mather. 40 00:02:14,768 --> 00:02:17,569 For cotton mather, this trial is the culmination 41 00:02:17,571 --> 00:02:21,473 Of his efforts to rid new England of witchcraft. 42 00:02:21,475 --> 00:02:24,810 Aronson: It's like the two men in black are going to face off 43 00:02:24,812 --> 00:02:27,713 With lightning dancing off their fingers 44 00:02:27,715 --> 00:02:29,915 And I think mather had some sense of that. 45 00:02:29,917 --> 00:02:34,419 Like that this was the moment for a man of his stature 46 00:02:34,421 --> 00:02:37,389 To take on the enemy. 47 00:02:37,391 --> 00:02:42,127 George burroughs, how do you wish to be tried? 48 00:02:42,129 --> 00:02:44,463 By god and country. 49 00:02:44,465 --> 00:02:46,765 [ people shouting and whimpering ] 50 00:02:46,767 --> 00:02:49,968 Narrator: As burroughs stands before the court, 51 00:02:49,970 --> 00:02:51,904 The afflicted girls immediately fall 52 00:02:51,906 --> 00:02:54,339 Into dramatic convulsions. 53 00:02:54,341 --> 00:02:57,309 He sends one of his many witches 54 00:02:57,311 --> 00:02:59,411 To bite and pinch us. 55 00:02:59,413 --> 00:03:02,181 Brock: There's incredibly dramatic thrashing about 56 00:03:02,183 --> 00:03:05,017 From the afflicted girls saying that he is calling 57 00:03:05,019 --> 00:03:06,685 All these of witches to hurt them. 58 00:03:06,687 --> 00:03:11,290 Why do you hurt these children? I know none of it. 59 00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:16,495 He denies everything. He says, "no, I'm a man of god." 60 00:03:16,497 --> 00:03:18,330 Narrator: One of the key witnesses is the orphan 61 00:03:18,332 --> 00:03:21,934 Mercy lewis who had once lived in george burroughs's house 62 00:03:21,936 --> 00:03:25,404 When he was the minister in salem. 63 00:03:25,406 --> 00:03:27,005 When she testified in court, 64 00:03:27,007 --> 00:03:29,741 She began to weave fantastical tales 65 00:03:29,743 --> 00:03:32,978 And she said that when she had lived with burroughs 66 00:03:32,980 --> 00:03:35,414 That he had tried to convince her 67 00:03:35,416 --> 00:03:38,483 To sign the devil's book, that he admitted to her 68 00:03:38,485 --> 00:03:40,185 That he had sold his soul to the devil. 69 00:03:40,187 --> 00:03:41,587 [ mercy screams ] 70 00:03:41,589 --> 00:03:45,190 ♪♪ 71 00:03:45,192 --> 00:03:46,658 Come with me. Come with me. 72 00:03:46,660 --> 00:03:49,428 Let me show you the kingdom of hell. 73 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:54,366 ♪♪ 74 00:03:54,368 --> 00:03:57,169 She also said that burroughs carried her 75 00:03:57,171 --> 00:03:58,971 To the top of a mountain 76 00:03:58,973 --> 00:04:01,707 And showed her all the kingdoms that he would make hers 77 00:04:01,709 --> 00:04:03,909 If she would just sign the devil's book. 78 00:04:05,980 --> 00:04:07,679 And threatened her they would cast her down 79 00:04:07,681 --> 00:04:10,015 From the mountain if she refused. 80 00:04:10,017 --> 00:04:14,319 Clearly an allusion to the new testament story about christ. 81 00:04:14,321 --> 00:04:16,622 Narrator: Gradually, a picture of george burroughs 82 00:04:16,624 --> 00:04:21,059 As a ringleader of witches begins to emerge. 83 00:04:21,061 --> 00:04:24,429 I call abigail williams to give testimony. 84 00:04:24,431 --> 00:04:27,499 There was a gathering of over 100 witches. 85 00:04:27,501 --> 00:04:30,435 Several of the afflicted girls tell how burroughs had tried 86 00:04:30,437 --> 00:04:32,804 To lure them to join the witches. 87 00:04:32,806 --> 00:04:34,840 They describe how he led the witch meetings 88 00:04:34,842 --> 00:04:36,775 And held black masses. 89 00:04:36,777 --> 00:04:39,177 He did lead them in a h-- 90 00:04:39,179 --> 00:04:42,481 [ gagging ] 91 00:04:42,483 --> 00:04:44,349 But the testimony against burroughs 92 00:04:44,351 --> 00:04:48,720 Seems to be prevented by supernatural forces. 93 00:04:48,722 --> 00:04:52,724 Who do you suppose prevents this girl from speaking? 94 00:04:52,726 --> 00:04:55,560 I suppose it is the devil. 95 00:04:55,562 --> 00:04:58,997 And why do you suppose the devil is so loathe 96 00:04:58,999 --> 00:05:03,402 To hear testimony borne against you? 97 00:05:03,404 --> 00:05:06,938 Narrator: Others tell stories of his superhuman strength. 98 00:05:06,940 --> 00:05:08,106 Coy: They say that he lifted 99 00:05:08,108 --> 00:05:10,809 A six-foot-long musket with one finger. 100 00:05:10,811 --> 00:05:11,977 They say that he lifted 101 00:05:11,979 --> 00:05:14,579 A giant barrel of molasses with two fingers. 102 00:05:14,581 --> 00:05:16,615 What seems to have actually happened is that 103 00:05:16,617 --> 00:05:20,218 Parris was pretty strong and rather proud of it 104 00:05:20,220 --> 00:05:23,455 And he'd encouraged tales of his strength, 105 00:05:23,457 --> 00:05:26,158 Little knowing what use they'd be put to. 106 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:27,592 [ screams ] 107 00:05:27,594 --> 00:05:30,729 ♪♪ 108 00:05:30,731 --> 00:05:32,964 His specter bit me. 109 00:05:32,966 --> 00:05:35,600 Narrator: Mary walcott, one of the first afflicted girls, 110 00:05:35,602 --> 00:05:38,937 Then screams she's been attacked by burroughs's specter. 111 00:05:38,939 --> 00:05:42,174 [ murmuring ] 112 00:05:42,176 --> 00:05:44,910 Give the defendant something to bite so that we may compare. 113 00:05:44,912 --> 00:05:47,312 They actually try to compare it to george burroughs's 114 00:05:47,314 --> 00:05:48,647 Own bite marks. 115 00:05:48,649 --> 00:05:54,252 ♪♪ 116 00:05:54,254 --> 00:05:59,891 ♪♪ 117 00:05:59,893 --> 00:06:04,329 It is clear to me that these marks are indeed the same. 118 00:06:04,331 --> 00:06:07,466 It appears to be a similar tooth mark. 119 00:06:07,468 --> 00:06:12,337 [ girls screaming ] 120 00:06:12,339 --> 00:06:16,308 Narrator: Suddenly, the girls scream they can see four ghosts. 121 00:06:16,310 --> 00:06:18,443 His dead wives are returned 122 00:06:18,445 --> 00:06:21,179 To reveal this man who murdered them. 123 00:06:21,181 --> 00:06:25,617 Two of them are the ghosts of burroughs's former wives. 124 00:06:25,619 --> 00:06:27,085 They stand there to accuse him. 125 00:06:27,087 --> 00:06:29,821 The two other ghosts were the wife 126 00:06:29,823 --> 00:06:33,759 And the daughter of another former minister, deodat lawson, 127 00:06:33,761 --> 00:06:36,328 Who happened to be in the courtroom at the moment, 128 00:06:36,330 --> 00:06:37,396 I see nothing. 129 00:06:37,398 --> 00:06:39,164 Brock: So one can imagine seeing 130 00:06:39,166 --> 00:06:41,433 These young girls writhing on the floor, 131 00:06:41,435 --> 00:06:43,468 Claiming that the ghosts of the dead 132 00:06:43,470 --> 00:06:46,004 Had come back to point out their murderer, 133 00:06:46,006 --> 00:06:49,441 The ringleader of which is a man with superhuman strength 134 00:06:49,443 --> 00:06:52,144 Who no one really understood, george burroughs, 135 00:06:52,146 --> 00:06:55,514 And deodat lawson, not being able to see the ghosts 136 00:06:55,516 --> 00:06:57,315 Of his wife and daughter himself, 137 00:06:57,317 --> 00:06:59,217 But hearing the young girls cry out 138 00:06:59,219 --> 00:07:02,821 That they were present -- an incredibly dramatic scene. 139 00:07:02,823 --> 00:07:06,158 [ girls gasping ] 140 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:11,663 Perhaps those that accuse me are not being entirely honest. 141 00:07:11,665 --> 00:07:13,532 I bid you. 142 00:07:13,534 --> 00:07:17,135 I bid you, read this, if you will. 143 00:07:17,137 --> 00:07:20,472 Narrator: Burroughs hands over a note for the judges to consider. 144 00:07:22,876 --> 00:07:25,477 Our learned defendant wishes to claim 145 00:07:25,479 --> 00:07:29,548 That there has never been any such persons as witches. 146 00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:32,083 George burroughs writes a letter to his fellow ministers 147 00:07:32,085 --> 00:07:34,052 Hoping that he can convince them 148 00:07:34,054 --> 00:07:36,521 That they have misinterpreted the text 149 00:07:36,523 --> 00:07:39,925 That they're reading to guide them in the trial proceedings. 150 00:07:39,927 --> 00:07:42,127 For it is impossible to sign a contract 151 00:07:42,129 --> 00:07:46,865 With the devil, much less send devils to do one's bidding. 152 00:07:46,867 --> 00:07:48,333 Peone: Burroughs tries to make the argument 153 00:07:48,335 --> 00:07:49,901 That they're misreading these texts, 154 00:07:49,903 --> 00:07:51,470 That they're not understanding 155 00:07:51,472 --> 00:07:54,739 How one should convict a person for witchcraft 156 00:07:54,741 --> 00:07:57,576 And that they may be deliberately misinterpreting 157 00:07:57,578 --> 00:08:00,078 The evidence against him. 158 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:01,880 Narrator: Burroughs's argument relies on the fact 159 00:08:01,882 --> 00:08:06,451 That how you should try a witch is well established. 160 00:08:06,453 --> 00:08:11,523 Witches were in the law. This wasn't a fringe idea. 161 00:08:11,525 --> 00:08:15,827 It was a crime just like stealing. 162 00:08:15,829 --> 00:08:17,762 [ sighs ] 163 00:08:17,764 --> 00:08:22,667 We have seen much of this discredited information before, 164 00:08:22,669 --> 00:08:26,338 But this court is here to make decisions based upon facts. 165 00:08:26,340 --> 00:08:28,006 [ gavel bangs ] 166 00:08:28,008 --> 00:08:30,141 George burroughs, 167 00:08:30,143 --> 00:08:34,679 This court finds you guilty for the heinous crime of witchcraft, 168 00:08:34,681 --> 00:08:37,949 For which you will be hanged by the neck until you're dead. 169 00:08:37,951 --> 00:08:39,885 May god have mercy upon your soul. 170 00:08:39,887 --> 00:08:41,419 I'm innocent. 171 00:08:41,421 --> 00:08:43,788 I am innocent! 172 00:08:43,790 --> 00:08:47,025 I am a man of god! 173 00:08:47,027 --> 00:08:49,094 I have been found guilty 174 00:08:49,096 --> 00:08:51,730 Through false precedents, do you hear me? 175 00:08:51,732 --> 00:08:54,533 The witness is false! 176 00:08:54,535 --> 00:08:57,002 Narrator: When burroughs is found guilty of witchcraft, 177 00:08:57,004 --> 00:09:00,839 He protests his innocence to the end. 178 00:09:00,841 --> 00:09:03,575 Burroughs: I am innocent! 179 00:09:03,577 --> 00:09:05,777 I've known this family for over 10 years. 180 00:09:05,779 --> 00:09:07,646 The man is clearly guilty. 181 00:09:07,648 --> 00:09:10,549 Clearly guilty. [ sighs ] 182 00:09:10,551 --> 00:09:13,218 Narrator: After the trial, the reverend john hale 183 00:09:13,220 --> 00:09:15,353 Seeks out one of the accusers to verify 184 00:09:15,355 --> 00:09:18,089 Her claims against george burroughs. 185 00:09:18,091 --> 00:09:19,791 You realize that you're the one 186 00:09:19,793 --> 00:09:21,493 That brings this man to death. 187 00:09:21,495 --> 00:09:24,863 John hale actually intervened for his fellow minister 188 00:09:24,865 --> 00:09:27,899 And said, "are you sure it was george burroughs? 189 00:09:27,901 --> 00:09:30,835 He will be hanged if you swear to your testimony 190 00:09:30,837 --> 00:09:32,504 That he is this minister of the devil." 191 00:09:32,506 --> 00:09:34,239 If you are charging anything upon him 192 00:09:34,241 --> 00:09:36,007 That is not true, 193 00:09:36,009 --> 00:09:37,909 Recall it before it be too late. 194 00:09:37,911 --> 00:09:42,714 If I were lying, I should, but I have nothing to recall. 195 00:09:42,716 --> 00:09:47,986 ♪♪ 196 00:09:47,988 --> 00:09:54,359 Burroughs: Heavenly father, through your infinite grace, forgive those 197 00:09:54,361 --> 00:09:55,894 Who through false witness and trickery... 198 00:09:55,896 --> 00:09:58,697 Narrator: Meanwhile, the night before his execution, burroughs 199 00:09:58,699 --> 00:10:00,865 Is visited in prison. 200 00:10:00,867 --> 00:10:05,070 One of the accusers came to burroughs in prison 201 00:10:05,072 --> 00:10:09,641 And confessed that they had lied and begged his forgiveness 202 00:10:09,643 --> 00:10:16,314 And he is said to have been gracious and saintly. 203 00:10:16,316 --> 00:10:18,984 Narrator: Incredibly, burroughs not only forgives her, 204 00:10:18,986 --> 00:10:20,885 But prays for her and the other prisoners 205 00:10:20,887 --> 00:10:22,320 Who are to die in the morning. 206 00:10:22,322 --> 00:10:24,789 ...Faithful children. 207 00:10:24,791 --> 00:10:26,391 But the authorities are desperate 208 00:10:26,393 --> 00:10:29,260 To rid salem of the man in black. 209 00:10:29,262 --> 00:10:31,262 Only then can they be free 210 00:10:31,264 --> 00:10:32,864 Of the devil's grip. -[ screams ] 211 00:10:35,068 --> 00:10:38,203 ♪♪ 212 00:10:38,205 --> 00:10:40,805 Narrator: George burroughs, the evil man in black, 213 00:10:40,807 --> 00:10:42,440 Is put on trial as the leader 214 00:10:42,442 --> 00:10:44,776 Of satanic forces in new England. 215 00:10:44,778 --> 00:10:49,247 Like all before him to face the court, now he is to be executed. 216 00:10:50,384 --> 00:10:52,250 I am innocent! 217 00:10:52,252 --> 00:10:57,088 ♪♪ 218 00:10:57,090 --> 00:11:00,291 On the morning of August 19th, the reverend nicholas noyes 219 00:11:00,293 --> 00:11:03,595 Arrives to collect the condemned from jail. 220 00:11:03,597 --> 00:11:07,032 Some, like the outspoken landowner john proctor, 221 00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:09,868 Are not ready to face death. 222 00:11:09,870 --> 00:11:13,171 But now proctor and three others are to be hung alongside 223 00:11:13,173 --> 00:11:16,141 The supposed leader of the satanic conspiracy -- 224 00:11:16,143 --> 00:11:19,377 The man in black, george burroughs. 225 00:11:19,379 --> 00:11:22,614 ♪♪ 226 00:11:22,616 --> 00:11:24,149 Like those before him, 227 00:11:24,151 --> 00:11:26,985 Burroughs is carried in a cart with the other condemned 228 00:11:26,987 --> 00:11:30,922 Along the road to gallows hill. 229 00:11:30,924 --> 00:11:35,727 There is a hierarchy from high to low of trustworthiness. 230 00:11:35,729 --> 00:11:40,632 Minister is on top, adolescent girl is on the bottom. 231 00:11:42,703 --> 00:11:46,705 And so you had this reversal of the normal. 232 00:11:46,707 --> 00:11:51,109 ♪♪ 233 00:11:51,111 --> 00:11:55,113 There are hints in this that the accusers had the chance 234 00:11:55,115 --> 00:11:58,750 To say things that they otherwise would never say. 235 00:11:58,752 --> 00:12:02,954 And so it may have been that there was a darker side 236 00:12:02,956 --> 00:12:08,727 To burroughs that, in the accusations of satanism 237 00:12:08,729 --> 00:12:15,800 May have reflected some actual aspects of his personality. 238 00:12:15,802 --> 00:12:17,736 Narrator: George burroughs is led to the gallows 239 00:12:17,738 --> 00:12:21,206 Along with the other accused. 240 00:12:21,208 --> 00:12:24,442 Everyone who was anyone attends burroughs's execution, 241 00:12:24,444 --> 00:12:27,212 Including renowned witch hunter cotton mather 242 00:12:27,214 --> 00:12:30,982 And reverends john hale and nicholas noyes. 243 00:12:30,984 --> 00:12:37,889 Aronson: One of the most intense scenes is the moment at which 244 00:12:37,891 --> 00:12:39,758 Burroughs is hanged. 245 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,093 He's the man in black. 246 00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:48,700 Right there is cotton mather in black. 247 00:12:48,702 --> 00:12:51,636 So who's the man in black? 248 00:12:51,638 --> 00:12:56,241 Who is the source of this affliction? 249 00:12:56,243 --> 00:12:59,177 Narrator: It seems that in trying to rid salem of evil, 250 00:12:59,179 --> 00:13:00,545 The god-fearing authorities 251 00:13:00,547 --> 00:13:04,215 Have themselves become evil incarnate. 252 00:13:04,217 --> 00:13:07,252 As burroughs waits for the hangman's noose... 253 00:13:07,254 --> 00:13:08,987 I stand here before you... 254 00:13:08,989 --> 00:13:11,623 Narrator: ...He delivers a profoundly moving speech 255 00:13:11,625 --> 00:13:15,393 That has a powerful effect upon the crowd. 256 00:13:15,395 --> 00:13:18,696 Burroughs: ...Facing my death an innocent man. 257 00:13:18,698 --> 00:13:23,268 But I bear none of you present any malice 258 00:13:23,270 --> 00:13:27,071 For this tragic miscarriage of justice. 259 00:13:27,073 --> 00:13:31,643 I hope that god will, in his infinite grace, 260 00:13:31,645 --> 00:13:38,249 Allow you into his kingdom where I now too hope to dwell. 261 00:13:38,251 --> 00:13:41,186 He gives a powerful statement of his innocence 262 00:13:41,188 --> 00:13:43,054 Talking about his life as a godly man, 263 00:13:43,056 --> 00:13:46,124 Denouncing the trials as a whole. 264 00:13:46,126 --> 00:13:50,562 Our father, which art in heaven, 265 00:13:50,564 --> 00:13:52,297 Hallowed be thy name. 266 00:13:52,299 --> 00:13:54,032 Narrator: Burroughs then begins to recite 267 00:13:54,034 --> 00:13:56,601 The lord's prayer, something the puritans 268 00:13:56,603 --> 00:13:59,370 Believed was impossible for a witch to say. 269 00:13:59,372 --> 00:14:02,640 Give us this day our daily bread, 270 00:14:02,642 --> 00:14:04,676 And forgive us our trespasses. 271 00:14:04,678 --> 00:14:07,078 Howe: He recites it perfectly, no small feat 272 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:08,613 When you're looking death in the face 273 00:14:08,615 --> 00:14:10,849 And surrounded by a baying crowd of people 274 00:14:10,851 --> 00:14:12,283 To whom he used to minister. 275 00:14:12,285 --> 00:14:17,522 And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil. 276 00:14:17,524 --> 00:14:18,656 And people are starting to think, 277 00:14:18,658 --> 00:14:20,491 "gosh, did we get this wrong?" 278 00:14:20,493 --> 00:14:26,531 For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory. 279 00:14:26,533 --> 00:14:30,501 Forever and ever. Amen. 280 00:14:30,503 --> 00:14:34,906 Coy: It had a very moving effect upon the crowd. 281 00:14:34,908 --> 00:14:37,508 Some accounts of that day suggest 282 00:14:37,510 --> 00:14:41,179 The crowd surged forward in an attempt to aid him 283 00:14:41,181 --> 00:14:42,747 But they were held back by the guards 284 00:14:42,749 --> 00:14:45,650 That the magistrates had placed around the scaffold. 285 00:14:45,652 --> 00:14:48,519 Narrator: Alarmed by the crowd's reaction, cotton mather 286 00:14:48,521 --> 00:14:49,687 Tries to convince them 287 00:14:49,689 --> 00:14:51,856 That burroughs still must be executed. 288 00:14:51,858 --> 00:14:54,259 Be not deceived. 289 00:14:54,261 --> 00:14:56,394 This man was not an ordained minister. 290 00:14:56,396 --> 00:15:01,099 "remember, everyone, even the devil can disguise himself 291 00:15:01,101 --> 00:15:02,834 As an angel of light." 292 00:15:02,836 --> 00:15:06,871 Be in no doubt, this man sat at satan's right hand. 293 00:15:06,873 --> 00:15:09,607 We must rid ourselves of this plague. 294 00:15:09,609 --> 00:15:11,075 Brock: That does it. 295 00:15:11,077 --> 00:15:15,647 That's a lot of confidence that he gives to the crowd. 296 00:15:15,649 --> 00:15:16,881 Narrator: Burroughs's head is covered 297 00:15:16,883 --> 00:15:19,350 And the noose is placed around his neck. 298 00:15:19,352 --> 00:15:25,823 [ indistinct talking ] 299 00:15:25,825 --> 00:15:28,626 ♪♪ 300 00:15:28,628 --> 00:15:31,729 -Kill the witch. -Kill the witch. 301 00:15:31,731 --> 00:15:37,535 ♪♪ 302 00:15:37,537 --> 00:15:42,640 Seconds later, he and the other condemned swing from the rope. 303 00:15:42,642 --> 00:15:44,742 It takes some time until burroughs's body 304 00:15:44,744 --> 00:15:46,644 Finally hangs dead. 305 00:15:48,648 --> 00:15:51,282 11 people have now been executed 306 00:15:51,284 --> 00:15:53,651 By the authorities behind the witch hunt. 307 00:15:53,653 --> 00:15:59,257 ♪♪ 308 00:15:59,259 --> 00:16:01,192 After the crowd has dispersed, 309 00:16:01,194 --> 00:16:03,561 The condemned are cut down and the sheriff 310 00:16:03,563 --> 00:16:07,932 And his men hurriedly dispose of the bodies. 311 00:16:07,934 --> 00:16:10,268 George burroughs is dragged to a shallow hole 312 00:16:10,270 --> 00:16:13,972 Between some rocks, his shirt and pants are pulled off, 313 00:16:13,974 --> 00:16:18,810 And he is pushed into the crevice along with other bodies. 314 00:16:18,812 --> 00:16:20,478 But having disposed of burroughs 315 00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:23,281 With the lack of respect the demonic deserve, 316 00:16:23,283 --> 00:16:26,384 Salem will be shocked to find a further threat 317 00:16:26,386 --> 00:16:28,219 Continues to spread. 318 00:16:31,958 --> 00:16:34,792 ♪♪ 319 00:16:34,794 --> 00:16:37,462 Narrator: The notorious man in black, george burroughs, 320 00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:39,897 Was believed to have been in league with the devil, 321 00:16:39,899 --> 00:16:42,867 Recruiting hundreds of witches in salem and beyond 322 00:16:42,869 --> 00:16:46,637 To destroy the puritan community. 323 00:16:46,639 --> 00:16:50,141 The day of his hanging marks 11 executions in salem. 324 00:16:50,143 --> 00:16:52,477 But nagging questions about the trials 325 00:16:52,479 --> 00:16:56,114 And the number of accused witches continues to grow. 326 00:16:56,116 --> 00:17:03,121 ♪♪ 327 00:17:03,123 --> 00:17:05,656 In the wake of the execution of george burroughs, 328 00:17:05,658 --> 00:17:09,927 Cotton mather meets with chief justice william stoughton. 329 00:17:09,929 --> 00:17:14,766 I am much agitated at what I've witnessed at the execution. 330 00:17:14,768 --> 00:17:17,702 Seems to me it might lead to violence against the judges. 331 00:17:17,704 --> 00:17:20,204 The furious reactions to the latest hangings 332 00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:21,906 Has alarmed them both. 333 00:17:21,908 --> 00:17:26,444 George burroughs, his execution in the wake of that display 334 00:17:26,446 --> 00:17:28,780 Seems to have shaken the confidence 335 00:17:28,782 --> 00:17:32,750 Of the salem community in the activities of the court. 336 00:17:32,752 --> 00:17:34,719 I'm well aware that the honorable judges 337 00:17:34,721 --> 00:17:36,654 Are men of excellence, spirit, 338 00:17:36,656 --> 00:17:39,957 That do not take their task lightly. 339 00:17:39,959 --> 00:17:43,127 Narrator: Mather worries about violence against the judges, 340 00:17:43,129 --> 00:17:46,731 But he also questions their use of so-called spectral evidence. 341 00:17:46,733 --> 00:17:47,799 Spectral... 342 00:17:47,801 --> 00:17:52,703 [ gasping and coughing ] 343 00:17:52,705 --> 00:17:54,906 You question our judgment. 344 00:17:54,908 --> 00:17:58,176 No, not at all. 345 00:17:58,178 --> 00:17:59,844 I trust that you will so sift 346 00:17:59,846 --> 00:18:02,814 Fact from confusion to find the truth 347 00:18:02,816 --> 00:18:04,749 And that you are able to recognize a non-witch 348 00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:06,684 If and when you try one. 349 00:18:06,686 --> 00:18:09,153 Brock: There were those in the puritan community 350 00:18:09,155 --> 00:18:11,989 Who were worried about increasing skepticism. 351 00:18:11,991 --> 00:18:13,825 There was really this sense 352 00:18:13,827 --> 00:18:17,328 That if you start to question witchcraft 353 00:18:17,330 --> 00:18:20,598 Then you start to question the devil, and pretty soon 354 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,534 You're questioning the very existence of god. 355 00:18:23,536 --> 00:18:25,169 Something diabolical is happening. 356 00:18:25,171 --> 00:18:26,704 Narrator: Despite his concerns, 357 00:18:26,706 --> 00:18:29,407 Mather trusts the judges to reach the truth 358 00:18:29,409 --> 00:18:31,442 And he remains convinced that salem 359 00:18:31,444 --> 00:18:33,945 Is under attack from witchcraft. 360 00:18:33,947 --> 00:18:38,583 I merely urge caution to find certainty. 361 00:18:38,585 --> 00:18:44,889 ♪♪ 362 00:18:44,891 --> 00:18:46,057 Guilty. 363 00:18:46,059 --> 00:18:47,959 Despite growing restlessness, 364 00:18:47,961 --> 00:18:51,295 There are more arrests while the trials continue. 365 00:18:51,297 --> 00:18:52,396 Guilty. 366 00:18:52,398 --> 00:18:53,898 Six more people are tried 367 00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:55,433 And sentenced to death. 368 00:18:55,435 --> 00:18:57,468 [ gavel bangs ] guilty. 369 00:18:57,470 --> 00:18:59,837 Guilty. 370 00:18:59,839 --> 00:19:02,373 One of the condemned is martha corey, 371 00:19:02,375 --> 00:19:04,976 One of the very first members of the salem village church 372 00:19:04,978 --> 00:19:07,845 To have been accused more than five months earlier. 373 00:19:09,949 --> 00:19:13,584 Meanwhile, back in salem village, minister samuel parris 374 00:19:13,586 --> 00:19:17,421 Meets with local landowner thomas putnam. 375 00:19:17,423 --> 00:19:19,590 Like cotton mather and william stoughton, 376 00:19:19,592 --> 00:19:22,026 They too are worried about the growing opposition 377 00:19:22,028 --> 00:19:23,561 To the witch hunt. 378 00:19:23,563 --> 00:19:25,963 My niece, abigail, 379 00:19:25,965 --> 00:19:28,866 Claims to have seen 40 witches in a meeting. 380 00:19:28,868 --> 00:19:31,969 Another suspect confessed to attending a witch meeting 381 00:19:31,971 --> 00:19:34,372 Numbering 200. 382 00:19:34,374 --> 00:19:36,941 Samuel parris is now equally terrified 383 00:19:36,943 --> 00:19:41,646 Of the witches themselves and the skeptics who doubt them. 384 00:19:41,648 --> 00:19:44,315 He knows if the witch hunt is shown to be a sham, 385 00:19:44,317 --> 00:19:48,419 His livelihood is in jeopardy and his future is at stake. 386 00:19:48,421 --> 00:19:51,889 Parris was obviously very worried above 387 00:19:51,891 --> 00:19:54,125 Anything else that he might lose his job. 388 00:19:54,127 --> 00:19:57,628 ♪♪ 389 00:19:57,630 --> 00:20:00,565 Parris: The devil and his instruments will be making war 390 00:20:00,567 --> 00:20:02,433 With the lamb and his followers. 391 00:20:02,435 --> 00:20:06,003 Narrator: With his future as the salem village minister under threat, 392 00:20:06,005 --> 00:20:09,340 Parris thunders a warning at his congregation, reminding them 393 00:20:09,342 --> 00:20:12,476 That if there ever were witches there are multitudes 394 00:20:12,478 --> 00:20:14,212 In new England. 395 00:20:14,214 --> 00:20:17,448 Peone: Samuel parris seems to have kind of lost it. 396 00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:20,518 As the trials went on, he really clung to his power 397 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,354 And he clung to the validity of the trials. 398 00:20:23,356 --> 00:20:25,790 As things became so contentious and people are dying 399 00:20:25,792 --> 00:20:27,291 And he's partly responsible, 400 00:20:27,293 --> 00:20:29,694 More and more people in the community did turn against him 401 00:20:29,696 --> 00:20:31,896 And I'm sure it was rather uncomfortable for him. 402 00:20:31,898 --> 00:20:36,701 Let us remind ourselves of the text of revelation 17:14. 403 00:20:36,703 --> 00:20:39,403 Narrator: Samuel parris rages against the devil 404 00:20:39,405 --> 00:20:41,672 And the evil he's wreaked upon their community. 405 00:20:41,674 --> 00:20:45,376 Witnessing is nothing less than the last great battle 406 00:20:45,378 --> 00:20:48,579 Between christ and the devil. 407 00:20:48,581 --> 00:20:50,748 He then questions why some church members 408 00:20:50,750 --> 00:20:53,651 Haven't been coming to his services. 409 00:20:53,653 --> 00:20:57,455 He took it hard that they should be absent from his services. 410 00:20:57,457 --> 00:21:00,691 Narrator: Parris demands that members of the congregation 411 00:21:00,693 --> 00:21:04,195 Go question those who are absent. 412 00:21:04,197 --> 00:21:05,830 Perhaps some among you. 413 00:21:05,832 --> 00:21:07,498 One of them was samuel nurse 414 00:21:07,500 --> 00:21:11,168 Who was rebecca nurse's son. 415 00:21:11,170 --> 00:21:13,004 Narrator: Rebecca nurse was one of the first members 416 00:21:13,006 --> 00:21:16,974 Of parris's congregation to be accused of witchcraft. 417 00:21:16,976 --> 00:21:20,811 So the reason he didn't come was probably because 418 00:21:20,813 --> 00:21:24,682 Parris had been instrumental in causing his mother's death. 419 00:21:24,684 --> 00:21:28,119 Narrator: Parris finishes the service by proposing a vote 420 00:21:28,121 --> 00:21:30,554 On martha corey's excommunication, 421 00:21:30,556 --> 00:21:34,859 A mere formality, he assumes, given her conviction as a witch. 422 00:21:34,861 --> 00:21:37,495 Therefore, I ask, those of you in favor 423 00:21:37,497 --> 00:21:43,434 Of her severance from god's church, please, show your hands. 424 00:21:43,436 --> 00:21:45,970 But to his great concern, the show of hands 425 00:21:45,972 --> 00:21:47,838 Is far from unanimous 426 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:51,309 And the growing unease about the witch hunt is clear to all. 427 00:21:51,311 --> 00:21:56,213 ♪♪ 428 00:21:56,215 --> 00:21:58,649 What comes next will be worse still for those 429 00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:02,820 Who believe the devil has infiltrated their village. 430 00:22:02,822 --> 00:22:04,855 Is there any way to stop the evil 431 00:22:04,857 --> 00:22:06,757 That seems to be plaguing salem? 432 00:22:09,629 --> 00:22:12,530 ♪♪ 433 00:22:12,532 --> 00:22:15,232 Narrator: Despite the execution of satan's prime operative 434 00:22:15,234 --> 00:22:18,169 George burroughs, more and more people cast doubt 435 00:22:18,171 --> 00:22:21,372 On the witch hunt and question who is truly evil. 436 00:22:23,343 --> 00:22:25,142 Increasingly under siege, 437 00:22:25,144 --> 00:22:26,977 Renowned witch hunter cotton mather 438 00:22:26,979 --> 00:22:28,379 And the men driving the witch hunt 439 00:22:28,381 --> 00:22:31,148 Have now become the evildoers themselves. 440 00:22:33,086 --> 00:22:35,820 Their obsession with driving satan out of salem 441 00:22:35,822 --> 00:22:39,223 Has blinded them to the horrors they are inflicting. 442 00:22:39,225 --> 00:22:42,126 ♪♪ 443 00:22:42,128 --> 00:22:46,664 With 11 people already executed, nine more are condemned to hang. 444 00:22:46,666 --> 00:22:48,065 Guilty. 445 00:22:48,067 --> 00:22:51,836 However, one accused man decides to fight back. 446 00:22:51,838 --> 00:22:55,072 Giles corey was the husband of martha corey 447 00:22:55,074 --> 00:22:58,609 Who herself was accused for the crime of witchcraft. 448 00:22:58,611 --> 00:23:00,144 How do you wish to be tried? 449 00:23:00,146 --> 00:23:02,947 ♪♪ 450 00:23:02,949 --> 00:23:04,548 There was a rule on the books 451 00:23:04,550 --> 00:23:06,384 That you asked an accused witch 452 00:23:06,386 --> 00:23:09,687 Will you be judged by god and country. 453 00:23:12,024 --> 00:23:13,858 I'll ask again. 454 00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:15,893 How do you wish to be tried? 455 00:23:15,895 --> 00:23:19,196 ♪♪ 456 00:23:19,198 --> 00:23:22,266 Giles corey just refused to answer. 457 00:23:22,268 --> 00:23:24,769 Why do you refuse to speak? 458 00:23:24,771 --> 00:23:27,972 No one who has faced this court 459 00:23:27,974 --> 00:23:30,975 Has ever been given a fair hearing. 460 00:23:30,977 --> 00:23:33,577 He did not want to play the deadly game 461 00:23:33,579 --> 00:23:37,381 Of those pursuing the salem witchcraft trials. 462 00:23:37,383 --> 00:23:41,018 And so he sat silent. 463 00:23:41,020 --> 00:23:43,154 Narrator: Despite his not-guilty plea, 464 00:23:43,156 --> 00:23:47,091 This is known as standing mute, and, under old english law, 465 00:23:47,093 --> 00:23:51,495 Is punishable by a rarely used form of torture. 466 00:23:51,497 --> 00:23:54,799 I would rather choose to undergo 467 00:23:54,801 --> 00:23:58,436 What death you would put me through. 468 00:23:58,438 --> 00:23:59,770 So be it. 469 00:23:59,772 --> 00:24:03,607 ♪♪ 470 00:24:03,609 --> 00:24:05,976 Arms first. 471 00:24:05,978 --> 00:24:07,711 Tie his arms. 472 00:24:07,713 --> 00:24:09,780 ♪♪ 473 00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:11,549 Brock: The magistrates and the judges 474 00:24:11,551 --> 00:24:15,119 Decided that the best thing to do was to use a very old 475 00:24:15,121 --> 00:24:19,323 And very rarely used english punishment... 476 00:24:19,325 --> 00:24:21,258 You now wish to confess? 477 00:24:23,296 --> 00:24:26,564 ...Of essentially pressing someone to try and get them 478 00:24:26,566 --> 00:24:30,201 To speak, to literally press the truth out of them. 479 00:24:30,203 --> 00:24:34,572 Giles corey's body was laid on the ground in a public place. 480 00:24:34,574 --> 00:24:38,409 Boards were laid on top. 481 00:24:38,411 --> 00:24:40,578 And stones were added. 482 00:24:40,580 --> 00:24:45,149 ♪♪ 483 00:24:45,151 --> 00:24:47,451 [ groans ] 484 00:24:47,453 --> 00:24:49,787 More and more weight in an attempt 485 00:24:49,789 --> 00:24:53,924 To get him to agree to be tried. 486 00:24:53,926 --> 00:24:56,160 [ gasps ] 487 00:24:56,162 --> 00:25:00,498 Not even to confess but to agree to stand trial. 488 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:05,369 And of course, he won't do it. 489 00:25:05,371 --> 00:25:08,005 He's unwilling to say anything. 490 00:25:08,007 --> 00:25:11,675 [ gagging ] 491 00:25:11,677 --> 00:25:15,913 ♪♪ 492 00:25:15,915 --> 00:25:20,084 Narrator: It takes days for giles corey to die. 493 00:25:20,086 --> 00:25:22,019 Brock: It would have been a multi day process 494 00:25:22,021 --> 00:25:24,755 Of slowly adding more and more weight. 495 00:25:24,757 --> 00:25:29,894 ♪♪ 496 00:25:29,896 --> 00:25:32,429 So you can imagine someone walking by the first morning 497 00:25:32,431 --> 00:25:34,932 And seeing this process begin, and the second morning, 498 00:25:34,934 --> 00:25:37,001 And the third morning. 499 00:25:37,003 --> 00:25:40,871 Narrator: It would have been an unimaginably gruesome sight. 500 00:25:40,873 --> 00:25:43,407 Brock: The public spectacle is so critical here. 501 00:25:43,409 --> 00:25:45,142 People would walk by 502 00:25:45,144 --> 00:25:48,312 And see giles corey literally half dead, 503 00:25:48,314 --> 00:25:50,748 Being pressed to death. 504 00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:53,817 According to popular legend, 505 00:25:53,819 --> 00:25:57,187 His final words were, "more weight." 506 00:25:57,189 --> 00:26:00,124 At one point, the weight is so immense on giles corey 507 00:26:00,126 --> 00:26:02,560 That his tongue lolls out of his mouth 508 00:26:02,562 --> 00:26:06,997 And has to be pushed back in by the cane of the deputy governor. 509 00:26:06,999 --> 00:26:08,732 Really horrific. 510 00:26:08,734 --> 00:26:16,473 ♪♪ 511 00:26:16,475 --> 00:26:19,944 The fact that giles corey is pressed to death signaled 512 00:26:19,946 --> 00:26:24,014 For some a turning point. 513 00:26:24,016 --> 00:26:26,050 By this point the trials had been going on 514 00:26:26,052 --> 00:26:27,685 For months and months 515 00:26:27,687 --> 00:26:30,421 And it starts to plant the seed in people's minds 516 00:26:30,423 --> 00:26:32,656 That maybe we've crossed the line. 517 00:26:32,658 --> 00:26:37,328 Maybe there is an ungodly cruelty at work here. 518 00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:40,464 Narrator: When giles corey refuses to give in, he becomes 519 00:26:40,466 --> 00:26:43,567 The authority's 12th execution. 520 00:26:43,569 --> 00:26:46,403 Now they are about to face the most scandalous development 521 00:26:46,405 --> 00:26:48,238 Of the entire witch hunt. 522 00:26:52,078 --> 00:26:55,579 ♪♪ 523 00:26:55,581 --> 00:26:57,548 Narrator: When accused landowner giles corey 524 00:26:57,550 --> 00:26:59,850 Refuses to cooperate with the witch hunt, 525 00:26:59,852 --> 00:27:01,819 He is the 12th person put to death 526 00:27:01,821 --> 00:27:04,221 By the authorities behind it. 527 00:27:04,223 --> 00:27:05,255 [ gasping ] 528 00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:07,791 ♪♪ 529 00:27:07,793 --> 00:27:11,729 It seems the evil the community has feared has taken over. 530 00:27:11,731 --> 00:27:13,564 ♪♪ 531 00:27:13,566 --> 00:27:17,267 [ indistinct talking ] 532 00:27:17,269 --> 00:27:18,969 Despite growing unease, 533 00:27:18,971 --> 00:27:21,038 The hangings continue. 534 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,676 On September 22nd, the cart sets off with eight more condemned. 535 00:27:25,678 --> 00:27:29,413 Seven women and one man. 536 00:27:29,415 --> 00:27:33,450 By day's end, the death toll will number 20. 537 00:27:33,452 --> 00:27:37,588 Salem's thirst for blood appears to be unstoppable. 538 00:27:37,590 --> 00:27:41,558 Whatever motivated the accusers, 539 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:46,397 Once people started to die, they couldn't stop. 540 00:27:46,399 --> 00:27:49,533 Because at that point, what have you done, 541 00:27:49,535 --> 00:27:50,968 You had to continue. 542 00:27:50,970 --> 00:28:01,045 ♪♪ 543 00:28:01,047 --> 00:28:07,484 ♪♪ 544 00:28:07,486 --> 00:28:09,586 Coy: Eight suspected witches were executed 545 00:28:09,588 --> 00:28:12,756 After the fourth session of the court. 546 00:28:12,758 --> 00:28:16,694 To this point the court had a 100% conviction rate, 547 00:28:16,696 --> 00:28:20,130 Far and away out of bounds compared to England 548 00:28:20,132 --> 00:28:22,166 Or other areas that were afflicted by witch hunting 549 00:28:22,168 --> 00:28:23,767 During this period. 550 00:28:23,769 --> 00:28:25,202 Narrator: As the eight condemned witches 551 00:28:25,204 --> 00:28:26,904 Swing at the end of a rope, 552 00:28:26,906 --> 00:28:29,807 The reverend nicholas noyes addresses the crowd. 553 00:28:29,809 --> 00:28:32,142 What a sad thing it is to see. 554 00:28:32,144 --> 00:28:37,514 Eight firebrands of hell being hung. 555 00:28:37,516 --> 00:28:39,550 Many in the crowd must have reflected 556 00:28:39,552 --> 00:28:43,187 On how little like firebrands of hell the accused seemed. 557 00:28:45,458 --> 00:28:48,258 There is a sense that finally the people of salem 558 00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:51,295 Have had their fill. 559 00:28:51,297 --> 00:28:54,732 Brock: Salem is eventually a story of resistance. 560 00:28:54,734 --> 00:28:57,401 It is a story of people in the community 561 00:28:57,403 --> 00:28:59,903 Seeing the religious and judicial tyranny 562 00:28:59,905 --> 00:29:02,406 Really of the people in positions of power 563 00:29:02,408 --> 00:29:04,241 Saying, "this isn't right. 564 00:29:04,243 --> 00:29:08,312 This shouldn't persist. We've got to stop this." 565 00:29:08,314 --> 00:29:11,181 Narrator: Despite increasing opposition to the witch hunt, 566 00:29:11,183 --> 00:29:14,985 The number of accused witches continues to grow. 567 00:29:14,987 --> 00:29:17,654 All the while, the afflicted girls are called 568 00:29:17,656 --> 00:29:19,690 To cases of suspected witchcraft 569 00:29:19,692 --> 00:29:21,358 In order to utilize their ability 570 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:24,728 To sense the presence of the spectral world. 571 00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:27,331 One day, while on the road to ipswich, 572 00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:29,933 They see a woman and go into convulsions. 573 00:29:29,935 --> 00:29:31,702 ♪♪ 574 00:29:31,704 --> 00:29:35,205 [ girls gasping ] 575 00:29:35,207 --> 00:29:39,676 ♪♪ 576 00:29:39,678 --> 00:29:43,046 However, instead of turning on the woman, the passersby 577 00:29:43,048 --> 00:29:45,182 Merely stare or hurry past. 578 00:29:45,184 --> 00:29:54,024 ♪♪ 579 00:29:54,026 --> 00:29:56,994 The afflicted girls quickly pull themselves together 580 00:29:56,996 --> 00:29:58,962 And continue on their way. 581 00:29:58,964 --> 00:30:01,999 But it's clear their days of power are numbered. 582 00:30:02,001 --> 00:30:07,070 ♪♪ 583 00:30:07,072 --> 00:30:09,306 This is madness. 584 00:30:09,308 --> 00:30:12,943 There's over 150 suspected witches in jail. 585 00:30:12,945 --> 00:30:17,481 Dozens more in andover. There's no end in sight to this. 586 00:30:17,483 --> 00:30:20,150 With the jails still full of accused witches, 587 00:30:20,152 --> 00:30:22,586 In early October the general court meets 588 00:30:22,588 --> 00:30:25,022 To discuss the salem trials. 589 00:30:25,024 --> 00:30:27,391 Massachusetts governor william phipps 590 00:30:27,393 --> 00:30:29,459 Is increasingly concerned. 591 00:30:29,461 --> 00:30:31,895 By the late summer, more and more people 592 00:30:31,897 --> 00:30:33,463 Are starting to speak out 593 00:30:33,465 --> 00:30:37,768 And ultimately the question of whether or not london 594 00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:40,137 Is going to get involved comes to william phipps. 595 00:30:40,139 --> 00:30:43,407 Man: This court is appointed by god. He had been really studiously 596 00:30:43,409 --> 00:30:46,610 Avoiding telling his superiors back in England 597 00:30:46,612 --> 00:30:49,646 About how sort of out of hand this had all gotten 598 00:30:49,648 --> 00:30:51,782 In salem village. 599 00:30:51,784 --> 00:30:53,951 People are languishing in jail. 600 00:30:53,953 --> 00:30:57,521 Some have died in terrible conditions, all of the squalor, 601 00:30:57,523 --> 00:31:00,524 This dank, this dark, this death. 602 00:31:00,526 --> 00:31:04,962 Coy: The afflicted had started to call out people as witches 603 00:31:04,964 --> 00:31:07,297 Who weren't likely suspects 604 00:31:07,299 --> 00:31:10,667 Who didn't fit the stereotype of the witch. 605 00:31:10,669 --> 00:31:13,237 In fact, they started to name people 606 00:31:13,239 --> 00:31:16,006 Who were prominent within society -- 607 00:31:16,008 --> 00:31:17,741 Men and women of means, 608 00:31:17,743 --> 00:31:21,011 Men and women with important political connections in boston. 609 00:31:21,013 --> 00:31:23,447 It is better for witches to escape than for 610 00:31:23,449 --> 00:31:25,515 Innocent people to be condemned. 611 00:31:25,517 --> 00:31:27,918 Narrator: Chief justice of the court william stoughton 612 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:29,353 Bristles at any suggestion 613 00:31:29,355 --> 00:31:31,555 That errors could have been made. 614 00:31:31,557 --> 00:31:34,157 This court is appointed by god. 615 00:31:34,159 --> 00:31:37,227 I, for one, refuse to believe that god makes mistakes. 616 00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:39,763 Let alone that innocence be sent to the gallows. 617 00:31:39,765 --> 00:31:43,533 But the next accusation changes everything. 618 00:31:43,535 --> 00:31:46,436 I'm sorry to inform you it seems that 619 00:31:46,438 --> 00:31:48,005 The latest names cried out include 620 00:31:48,007 --> 00:31:49,606 That of your good wife. 621 00:31:49,608 --> 00:31:52,476 My wife? 622 00:31:52,478 --> 00:31:55,445 Reverend john hale has supported the hanging of witches 623 00:31:55,447 --> 00:31:59,049 Since the beginning, but now his wife has been named. 624 00:31:59,051 --> 00:32:02,219 Even this pales compared to the next name uttered. 625 00:32:02,221 --> 00:32:03,954 Also lady phipps. 626 00:32:05,991 --> 00:32:08,959 These men in power believe they are called by god 627 00:32:08,961 --> 00:32:11,395 To eradicate the evil in their land. 628 00:32:11,397 --> 00:32:14,898 But now, two of their wives stand accused. 629 00:32:14,900 --> 00:32:17,601 Who's being played by the devil's hand this time? 630 00:32:20,205 --> 00:32:23,874 ♪♪ 631 00:32:23,876 --> 00:32:26,076 Narrator: The witch hunt consuming salem and new England 632 00:32:26,078 --> 00:32:28,545 Has resulted in 20 executions. 633 00:32:28,547 --> 00:32:30,914 However, the belief in the spectral claims 634 00:32:30,916 --> 00:32:33,116 Of the afflicted girls is waning. 635 00:32:33,118 --> 00:32:36,887 ♪♪ 636 00:32:36,889 --> 00:32:40,390 While the witch hunt's thirst for blood is being questioned, 637 00:32:40,392 --> 00:32:43,527 Puritan leaders remain on a god-given mission to stamp out 638 00:32:43,529 --> 00:32:45,495 Satan's destruction of their faith. 639 00:32:45,497 --> 00:32:48,765 ♪♪ 640 00:32:48,767 --> 00:32:52,002 But the wives of two of the most powerful men in new England 641 00:32:52,004 --> 00:32:54,204 Are now accused of witchcraft. 642 00:32:54,206 --> 00:32:58,075 ♪♪ 643 00:32:58,077 --> 00:33:01,912 Faced with the prospect of his own wife's execution, 644 00:33:01,914 --> 00:33:03,547 Governor sir william phipps 645 00:33:03,549 --> 00:33:06,683 Suddenly loses enthusiasm for the witch hunt. 646 00:33:06,685 --> 00:33:10,721 I will write to london to get their counsel, 647 00:33:10,723 --> 00:33:17,527 Meanwhile, the court and all further trials 648 00:33:17,529 --> 00:33:21,832 Are indefinitely suspended. 649 00:33:21,834 --> 00:33:24,601 Callow: Witch hunts end when there are enough people 650 00:33:24,603 --> 00:33:26,203 To take a stand against them. 651 00:33:26,205 --> 00:33:28,538 This happened very clearly in salem 652 00:33:28,540 --> 00:33:30,007 When the allegations moved on 653 00:33:30,009 --> 00:33:32,676 To people from the upper end of society 654 00:33:32,678 --> 00:33:34,578 Who had enough well-connected friends 655 00:33:34,580 --> 00:33:37,381 To expose the tissue of lies that had grown up 656 00:33:37,383 --> 00:33:41,852 Around a bunch of adolescent fantasies around salem village. 657 00:33:41,854 --> 00:33:46,590 There is a social class point past which the accusations 658 00:33:46,592 --> 00:33:49,292 Cannot go because the culture cannot withstand 659 00:33:49,294 --> 00:33:52,129 Them going that far. 660 00:33:52,131 --> 00:33:56,533 William stoughton was so angry at the trials being ended 661 00:33:56,535 --> 00:33:59,202 That he actually stormed out of the courtroom. 662 00:33:59,204 --> 00:34:06,410 ♪♪ 663 00:34:06,412 --> 00:34:08,779 We were on our way to clearing this land. 664 00:34:08,781 --> 00:34:11,648 He really believed he could have truly purified society. 665 00:34:11,650 --> 00:34:13,283 He thought that had been interrupted. 666 00:34:13,285 --> 00:34:15,085 And god have mercy on this country. 667 00:34:15,087 --> 00:34:24,327 ♪♪ 668 00:34:24,329 --> 00:34:33,537 ♪♪ 669 00:34:33,539 --> 00:34:38,108 Remorse was slow to come to salem. 670 00:34:38,110 --> 00:34:42,779 If you had been accused of witchcraft in salem, 671 00:34:42,781 --> 00:34:46,716 Even if you were one of those who made it out alive, 672 00:34:46,718 --> 00:34:49,986 Your life was forever changed. 673 00:34:49,988 --> 00:34:52,355 Narrator: Over the coming months, over 150 674 00:34:52,357 --> 00:34:56,827 Accused witches are released from jail. 675 00:34:56,829 --> 00:34:59,930 Even so, many have to stay behind bars 676 00:34:59,932 --> 00:35:03,633 Because they cannot pay their prison fees. 677 00:35:03,635 --> 00:35:06,169 Brock: Some of these families had to sell off cattle, 678 00:35:06,171 --> 00:35:08,572 How to sell off property, sell off goods 679 00:35:08,574 --> 00:35:10,474 Just to get out of debt 680 00:35:10,476 --> 00:35:13,810 After they had spent this really horrific period of time 681 00:35:13,812 --> 00:35:16,379 Awaiting what they thought would be their eventual death 682 00:35:16,381 --> 00:35:18,381 By the noose. 683 00:35:18,383 --> 00:35:20,917 Narrator: Of the accused who were not hanged, many, 684 00:35:20,919 --> 00:35:24,855 Like 4-year-old dorothy good, never recovered from the trauma. 685 00:35:24,857 --> 00:35:28,058 Her father wrote asking for compensation 686 00:35:28,060 --> 00:35:29,759 From the general court 687 00:35:29,761 --> 00:35:35,165 Because she was never able to manage herself. 688 00:35:35,167 --> 00:35:37,567 Brock: The human cost continued in terms of those 689 00:35:37,569 --> 00:35:40,337 Who lost property, lost loved ones, 690 00:35:40,339 --> 00:35:42,472 And indeed lost a sense of security 691 00:35:42,474 --> 00:35:45,075 In their godly community. 692 00:35:45,077 --> 00:35:47,744 Narrator: The unspeakable evil that descended on salem 693 00:35:47,746 --> 00:35:50,380 Still echoes through history. 694 00:35:50,382 --> 00:35:53,450 It's a story more timely than ever before. 695 00:35:55,554 --> 00:35:57,921 Coy: The sort of human frailties 696 00:35:57,923 --> 00:36:01,224 That caused salem are still around today. 697 00:36:01,226 --> 00:36:05,762 People still seek scapegoats in troubled times. 698 00:36:05,764 --> 00:36:09,166 People still look for excuses for things 699 00:36:09,168 --> 00:36:11,501 That are happening by blaming outsiders. 700 00:36:11,503 --> 00:36:16,206 ♪♪ 701 00:36:16,208 --> 00:36:18,742 Narrator: Few of the men responsible for salem's suffering 702 00:36:18,744 --> 00:36:22,579 Are willing to admit their wrongdoing. 703 00:36:22,581 --> 00:36:24,948 Ministers such as john hale never doubt 704 00:36:24,950 --> 00:36:28,585 That satan alone caused the witch hunt. 705 00:36:28,587 --> 00:36:32,656 As usual, the effects of the decisions of people in power 706 00:36:32,658 --> 00:36:37,060 Don't affect them as directly as they do others. 707 00:36:37,062 --> 00:36:40,931 Narrator: Another puritan leader met a darker end. 708 00:36:40,933 --> 00:36:43,466 Sarah good's last words to nicholas noyes 709 00:36:43,468 --> 00:36:48,538 That god would give him blood to drink are prophetic. 710 00:36:48,540 --> 00:36:51,908 Noyes dies of a hemorrhage and chokes on his own blood. 711 00:36:51,910 --> 00:36:55,645 ♪♪ 712 00:36:55,647 --> 00:36:58,415 Renowned minister cotton mather is also keen 713 00:36:58,417 --> 00:37:02,152 To absolve himself of any blame. 714 00:37:02,154 --> 00:37:04,187 Brock: Cotton mather and the other men 715 00:37:04,189 --> 00:37:08,091 Who are involved in prosecuting the trials are really keen 716 00:37:08,093 --> 00:37:10,694 To start to spin the history. 717 00:37:10,696 --> 00:37:12,862 Narrator: Mather writes his personal account 718 00:37:12,864 --> 00:37:14,631 Of the salem witch trials. 719 00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:17,701 Brock: Cotton mather writes "wonders of the invisible world" 720 00:37:17,703 --> 00:37:22,939 Just after the trials as a piece of essentially propaganda. 721 00:37:22,941 --> 00:37:25,041 Howe: This is the most typical american thing of all time. 722 00:37:25,043 --> 00:37:26,876 Tragedy happens and immediately someone writes 723 00:37:26,878 --> 00:37:28,778 A best-selling book about it. 724 00:37:28,780 --> 00:37:31,448 Brock: It was really important for mather to prove 725 00:37:31,450 --> 00:37:35,285 That they'd done right by the salem witch trials. 726 00:37:35,287 --> 00:37:39,022 Although, of course, history has had a different judgment. 727 00:37:39,024 --> 00:37:41,091 Narrator: Despite cotton mather's certainty, 728 00:37:41,093 --> 00:37:44,461 No one can say for sure what caused the scourge of evil 729 00:37:44,463 --> 00:37:47,497 That engulfed salem. 730 00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:50,400 It seems even the young girls did not understand 731 00:37:50,402 --> 00:37:52,669 What was behind their afflictions. 732 00:37:52,671 --> 00:37:56,039 ♪♪ 733 00:37:56,041 --> 00:37:58,275 Once the trials came to a halt, 734 00:37:58,277 --> 00:38:03,113 Their symptoms subsided and then stopped altogether. 735 00:38:03,115 --> 00:38:06,149 And I think there's this idea of neuroses, 736 00:38:06,151 --> 00:38:09,953 Of terror, that were enacted in the form of these seizures. 737 00:38:09,955 --> 00:38:13,356 In the village of salem in 6092, the young women 738 00:38:13,358 --> 00:38:15,925 Who were subject to an overbearing church 739 00:38:15,927 --> 00:38:19,496 And any freedoms that we think of today of expression 740 00:38:19,498 --> 00:38:22,866 In terms of ideas, dress, even the ability to dance 741 00:38:22,868 --> 00:38:27,837 Or to seek their own husband were being denied to them. 742 00:38:27,839 --> 00:38:32,275 Narrator: Most of the main accusers eventually left salem. 743 00:38:32,277 --> 00:38:35,345 Mary walcott married. 744 00:38:35,347 --> 00:38:38,882 As did mercy lewis. 745 00:38:38,884 --> 00:38:41,184 Among those who disappeared from the record 746 00:38:41,186 --> 00:38:44,287 Are john proctor's maid, mary warren, 747 00:38:44,289 --> 00:38:47,223 And one of the very first girls to suffer afflictions, 748 00:38:47,225 --> 00:38:49,059 Abigail williams. 749 00:38:49,061 --> 00:38:53,096 It's likely abigail that john hale referred to 750 00:38:53,098 --> 00:38:55,098 When he later wrote that one of the afflicted 751 00:38:55,100 --> 00:38:57,434 Never fully recovered her sanity. 752 00:38:57,436 --> 00:39:00,403 ♪♪ 753 00:39:00,405 --> 00:39:02,005 For another of the accusers, 754 00:39:02,007 --> 00:39:05,175 Ann putnam jr., it's a different story. 755 00:39:05,177 --> 00:39:08,044 I desire to be humbled for god. 756 00:39:08,046 --> 00:39:09,979 Several years after the trials, 757 00:39:09,981 --> 00:39:12,682 Unmarried and still in salem village, 758 00:39:12,684 --> 00:39:16,052 She made an extraordinary public apology. 759 00:39:16,054 --> 00:39:21,758 She said she wanted to lie down in the dust and be humbled 760 00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:24,794 For having done this terrible thing. 761 00:39:24,796 --> 00:39:27,797 Coy: She said that she was sorry that god's providence had made her 762 00:39:27,799 --> 00:39:32,302 An instrument of these miseries and she also said that 763 00:39:32,304 --> 00:39:34,304 The people that she had named were innocent. 764 00:39:34,306 --> 00:39:35,538 She acknowledged that, 765 00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:38,274 She said that she had made these accusations 766 00:39:38,276 --> 00:39:42,145 And had these fits because of delusions of the devil. 767 00:39:42,147 --> 00:39:45,148 ...To believe they were innocent persons. 768 00:39:45,150 --> 00:39:46,750 Satan is still real. 769 00:39:46,752 --> 00:39:49,052 He is still able to trick people. 770 00:39:49,054 --> 00:39:51,821 Narrator: Of all the men who helped propel the witch hunt, 771 00:39:51,823 --> 00:39:53,656 Samuel parris is one of the few 772 00:39:53,658 --> 00:39:57,227 Who admits he may have been wrong. 773 00:39:57,229 --> 00:39:59,662 Five years after coming to salem village 774 00:39:59,664 --> 00:40:03,266 When his wife elizabeth dies, it is the final blow 775 00:40:03,268 --> 00:40:06,603 That makes him quit the ministry. 776 00:40:06,605 --> 00:40:09,172 It must have seemed a long five and a half years 777 00:40:09,174 --> 00:40:10,707 Since his daughter and niece 778 00:40:10,709 --> 00:40:13,610 First began displaying their strange symptoms. 779 00:40:13,612 --> 00:40:16,246 ♪♪ 780 00:40:16,248 --> 00:40:18,848 Left behind by parris is the accused witch 781 00:40:18,850 --> 00:40:21,184 Who has been imprisoned longer than anyone, 782 00:40:21,186 --> 00:40:26,055 The woman who was once his enslaved servant, tituba. 783 00:40:26,057 --> 00:40:29,626 She'd been imprisoned through all of these long months 784 00:40:29,628 --> 00:40:31,961 In terrible conditions. 785 00:40:31,963 --> 00:40:34,030 Brock: When it's her turn to get out of jail, 786 00:40:34,032 --> 00:40:36,933 Samuel parris says, "I'm not going to pay." 787 00:40:36,935 --> 00:40:40,103 And she is actually bought by another member 788 00:40:40,105 --> 00:40:43,973 Of the new England community to pay off her jail bonds. 789 00:40:43,975 --> 00:40:48,845 But she is the first and the last of the whole story. 790 00:40:48,847 --> 00:40:52,749 Narrator: The lessons of salem will never be forgotten. 791 00:40:52,751 --> 00:40:55,185 Shaw: History time and time again shows that large groups 792 00:40:55,187 --> 00:40:57,654 Of people act in ways that are deeply, 793 00:40:57,656 --> 00:40:59,389 Deeply harmful to others. 794 00:40:59,391 --> 00:41:01,758 So I think we need to be very careful not to assume 795 00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:03,092 That this is time limited, 796 00:41:03,094 --> 00:41:06,029 That this is not an isolated event by any means. 797 00:41:06,031 --> 00:41:09,132 Brock: Salem is america. 798 00:41:09,134 --> 00:41:11,901 It's not an aberration, but the story of 799 00:41:11,903 --> 00:41:16,172 What happens when the wrong people have power 800 00:41:16,174 --> 00:41:18,608 To make decisions over other people's lives 801 00:41:18,610 --> 00:41:22,512 And when they're motivated by fear and ideology. 802 00:41:22,514 --> 00:41:25,548 That obscures the truth. 803 00:41:25,550 --> 00:41:29,586 Howe: The people who are involved in the salem crisis 804 00:41:29,588 --> 00:41:32,789 Were educated and thoughtful and reflective people, 805 00:41:32,791 --> 00:41:34,157 They were smart as we are. 806 00:41:34,159 --> 00:41:37,460 And we run the same risks 807 00:41:37,462 --> 00:41:42,165 Of being cruel and unjust to people in our community 808 00:41:42,167 --> 00:41:45,435 Who deserve our help and attention and support. 809 00:41:45,437 --> 00:41:52,876 ♪♪ 810 00:41:52,878 --> 00:42:00,350 ♪♪ 71445

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