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♪♪
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Narrator: In the spring of 1692,
the hand of the devil
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Is tightening
in salem, new England.
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Since two young girls
from the parsonage were stricken
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By bizarre unexplained fits
three months earlier,
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The village has been ravaged
by demonic afflictions,
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Terrifying specters,
and rampant paranoia.
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Did the man in black
give you the snake?
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Desperate to save
their way of life,
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Puritan witch hunters
have sent nine villagers
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To the boston jail on charges
of witchcraft.
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It is false.
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I am clear.
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00:00:38,072 --> 00:00:42,374
But salem's terror
only worsens.
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Are ministers witches,
too?
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When the devil's agent,
the man in black,
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Torments one of
the first afflicted girls
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And then reveals his identity
in a demonic vision,
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No one is safe.
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The devil
is closing in,
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And he's using a man of god
as his henchman.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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Strange fits have
afflicted young girls
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In salem village
since January.
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After three months of terror,
salem's highest authorities
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Are desperate to root out
the witches
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They believe have infiltrated
their community.
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Local landowner
thomas putnam shares
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A startling spectral encounter
with magistrate john hathorne.
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I have a shocking story
to tell you.
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My daughter ann was grievously
tormented again last night.
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Putnam claims the identity
of the man in black
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Was revealed
to his afflicted daughter ann
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In a terrifying vision.
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She saw an apparition
of [sighs]
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What she thought
was a minister of god.
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So she asked him his name,
and he told her.
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♪♪
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He said, "my name is
george burroughs."
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Putnam paints george burroughs
as the emissary of satan
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And the ringleader
of the conspiracy.
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♪♪
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George burroughs is a name
everyone in salem knows well.
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Burroughs had previously been
the minister of salem.
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In the 1680s,
he left,
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And, at the time
of the witch trials,
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He was living in maine.
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Narrator: Burroughs
is soon apprehended
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In the maine frontier
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And brought back to salem
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To see if he's the force
behind the madness.
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I think the idea that there was
one powerful man responsible
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For all of this suffering,
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That he was the big leader
of the witches,
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The leader of this conspiracy,
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Would have been
very appealing to people.
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Howe: He is brought back
as the accused ringleader
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Of all of these witches,
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Which would be, of course,
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Doubly devastating
for salem village
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Because he had been
their spiritual leader.
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Narrator: There had been rumors
about george burroughs
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While he was the minister
in salem several years before.
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There were a few things
about his personality
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That made him
especially susceptible
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To accusations
of witchcraft.
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He was very secretive throughout
his time as a minister.
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He wasn't really one to go
about, you know, shaking hands
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And kissing babies
in the community.
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He kept to himself and
because of his secretiveness,
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Rumors started to fly
about him.
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Narrator: While burroughs
awaits examination,
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The plague of witchcraft
begins to spread
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To nearby new England towns.
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Soon almost 70 people
are named as witches
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And sent to boston jail,
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And it's just the beginning.
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Salem village is 600 people,
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And so if you have
50 individuals saying,
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"well, I've seen other witches,"
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You get the sense
of this grand conspiracy,
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00:04:15,055 --> 00:04:17,122
And once it reaches
that scale,
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Of course it spills over
from salem village.
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You have so many people
being accused
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That they're overwhelming
the system.
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Narrator: England has
recently approved
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A new charter
for massachusetts,
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Which will give the colony
the right to self-govern,
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But until it arrives,
their courts are in limbo.
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That means they don't have
the legal wherewithal
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To hold a trial.
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As accusations spread,
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People are put in prison and
they are not brought to trial.
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Narrator: The jails
of new England
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Are now overflowing
with accused witches.
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Howe: It's like having a lid
on a pressure cooker
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Where the pressure
is just building
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And building and building.
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Narrator: One of new England's
foremost ministers,
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Cotton mather,
is treating a young girl
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Who has been afflicted
by specters
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Ever since she visited
one of salem's accused witches.
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00:05:04,872 --> 00:05:06,071
...My soul.
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00:05:06,073 --> 00:05:08,106
I hope the blessed
lord jesus christ...
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00:05:08,108 --> 00:05:10,709
Cotton mather
is the elite
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Of the elite of the ministers
of new England.
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00:05:15,282 --> 00:05:18,950
He saw himself
as a man of reason,
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But a man of reason
who believed that witchcraft
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Was afflicting new England.
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My life in your hands.
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Cotton mather
had first-hand experience
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In dealing with witchcraft,
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Exposing witchcraft, and healing
the victims of witchcraft.
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No one doubted
the reality of witchcraft.
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In the 1690s.
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The most learned minds
of the age,
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00:05:46,513 --> 00:05:48,714
Among them cotton mather,
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00:05:48,716 --> 00:05:51,483
Accepted the active presence
of the devil,
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00:05:51,485 --> 00:05:54,319
The reality of the demonic pact,
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00:05:54,321 --> 00:05:57,089
And the existence
of witchcraft.
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00:05:57,091 --> 00:05:59,391
They believed that by studying
these things
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00:05:59,393 --> 00:06:01,693
That they could protect
the christian community
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00:06:01,695 --> 00:06:03,095
Against the attacks
of witches.
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00:06:03,097 --> 00:06:04,529
Do it, then, if you can.
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00:06:04,531 --> 00:06:06,665
I dare you.
I challenge you to do it.
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00:06:06,667 --> 00:06:08,367
Kill me if you can.
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♪♪
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Narrator: Cotton mather
publishes his study
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Of the young girl as a warning
of the devil's handiwork.
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00:06:18,746 --> 00:06:23,148
Aronson: This is his pastoral
duty to be involved.
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00:06:23,150 --> 00:06:25,617
If you believe
your godly community
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00:06:25,619 --> 00:06:28,920
And everything you do
serves god,
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00:06:28,922 --> 00:06:32,457
Fighting the devil
is proving
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00:06:32,459 --> 00:06:35,327
Your faith in god.
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00:06:35,329 --> 00:06:36,795
He was wrestling
with something
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00:06:36,797 --> 00:06:40,565
That was at the center
of his faith.
139
00:06:40,567 --> 00:06:42,401
Narrator: Cotton mather's
passionate belief
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00:06:42,403 --> 00:06:44,002
In the evils of witchcraft
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00:06:44,004 --> 00:06:46,371
Will soon find him
enmeshed in the tragedy
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00:06:46,373 --> 00:06:49,841
Plaguing salem, where former
minister george burroughs
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00:06:49,843 --> 00:06:52,511
Is now being accused
of the highest crimes.
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♪♪
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In a room above
the tavern,
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Burroughs is questioned
by witch hunters
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00:07:01,455 --> 00:07:03,822
John hathorne,
william stoughton,
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00:07:03,824 --> 00:07:06,124
And john hale.
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00:07:06,126 --> 00:07:08,627
When did you last
take the sacrament?
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00:07:08,629 --> 00:07:11,062
I don't recall exactly.
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00:07:11,064 --> 00:07:12,497
A long while ago.
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♪♪
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Burroughs was asked when the
last time he took communion was,
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00:07:18,972 --> 00:07:21,206
And he couldn't recall.
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00:07:21,208 --> 00:07:24,242
Aren't you supposedly
a minister of god?
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00:07:24,244 --> 00:07:26,278
Nearest church
where I might receive communion
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Is over 30 miles away.
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It is simply not been
possible.
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00:07:31,485 --> 00:07:34,786
But you were in boston
just four weeks ago.
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Why did you not
take it then?
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Narrator: The magistrates
believe
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They're uncovering evidence
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Of the minister's pact
with the devil
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In all areas of his life.
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It said your house
is haunted.
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I cannot say.
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Have you seen toads
upon the grounds?
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Toads were associated
with the devil.
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00:07:53,941 --> 00:07:56,808
Yes, I admit
I have seen toads.
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There is also talk that
your children are not baptized.
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Not all.
No, just my eldest.
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As these different accusations
come out against him,
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The evidence
kind of builds up.
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So you,
a supposed man of god,
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Does not baptize his children
nor take the sacraments?
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If you look under the surface
of these questions,
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You can see that they have
a lot of things
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00:08:26,139 --> 00:08:29,441
That are worrying them
about george burroughs.
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We shall hear what the afflicted
have to say.
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♪♪
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Narrator: After questioning him
in private,
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They now take burroughs
to the public meeting house,
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Where his accusers
are waiting.
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00:08:41,555 --> 00:08:43,955
♪♪
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Hill: He hasn't been
prepared for this.
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He's taken into the room where
the girls are,
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And he is told
not to look at them.
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♪♪
189
00:08:56,703 --> 00:08:59,104
And he does look round
at them.
190
00:08:59,106 --> 00:09:00,105
Look.
191
00:09:00,107 --> 00:09:03,675
His dead wives are here.
192
00:09:03,677 --> 00:09:07,212
He hasn't known what's been
going on in salem,
193
00:09:07,214 --> 00:09:09,915
And he's never seen
anything like it.
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00:09:09,917 --> 00:09:13,952
♪♪
195
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Let us hear the testimony.
196
00:09:15,756 --> 00:09:20,258
Narrator: Burroughs is stunned
by the overwhelming reaction.
197
00:09:20,260 --> 00:09:22,527
His specter so appeared
to me
198
00:09:22,529 --> 00:09:24,362
And took me to a high place
199
00:09:24,364 --> 00:09:26,197
Where he promised me
all the key.
200
00:09:26,199 --> 00:09:28,900
Hill: He's absolutely
gobsmacked.
201
00:09:28,902 --> 00:09:33,371
One of them says something,
and they all go into fits.
202
00:09:33,373 --> 00:09:38,677
He has brought the book
and would have me write it.
203
00:09:38,679 --> 00:09:40,245
What do you make of this?
204
00:09:40,247 --> 00:09:44,449
Then hathorne is
asking him questions
205
00:09:44,451 --> 00:09:47,052
Which he can't answer.
206
00:09:47,054 --> 00:09:52,223
It is indeed an amazing
and humbling providence,
207
00:09:52,225 --> 00:09:54,993
But I confess,
I understand none of it.
208
00:09:54,995 --> 00:09:58,096
Peone: It's the most
powerful scene, really,
209
00:09:58,098 --> 00:10:01,166
Because he represents
the power of the devil.
210
00:10:01,168 --> 00:10:04,769
The devil could not
just overcome a weak young girl,
211
00:10:04,771 --> 00:10:07,072
But the devil could, in fact,
make a minister
212
00:10:07,074 --> 00:10:09,307
Into satan's helper.
213
00:10:09,309 --> 00:10:10,942
Narrator: But catching
the alleged ringleader
214
00:10:10,944 --> 00:10:13,211
Of the conspiracy
is not enough.
215
00:10:13,213 --> 00:10:19,651
♪♪
216
00:10:19,653 --> 00:10:21,119
Narrator:
Over the next two months,
217
00:10:21,121 --> 00:10:22,621
Thomas putnam and his cohorts
218
00:10:22,623 --> 00:10:26,191
Filed 20 more complaints
against local villagers.
219
00:10:26,193 --> 00:10:28,360
Thomas: We need these
taken care of.
220
00:10:28,362 --> 00:10:33,164
Coy: Witchcraft was believed
to be a crime of revenge.
221
00:10:33,166 --> 00:10:34,733
So it would be only natural
222
00:10:34,735 --> 00:10:37,869
That the people afflicted
by witchcraft
223
00:10:37,871 --> 00:10:41,206
Would think of their own enemies
as people who would have
224
00:10:41,208 --> 00:10:43,174
The sort of grudge
that would reduce them
225
00:10:43,176 --> 00:10:46,611
To turning
to the devil for revenge.
226
00:10:46,613 --> 00:10:50,448
I do think, to some extent,
thomas putnam does see this
227
00:10:50,450 --> 00:10:55,453
As an opportunity to name those
who had wronged him.
228
00:10:55,455 --> 00:10:57,989
♪♪
229
00:10:57,991 --> 00:11:01,493
The most logical suspect
in a case of witchcraft
230
00:11:01,495 --> 00:11:04,896
Would be someone that you had
had a long-term series
231
00:11:04,898 --> 00:11:06,765
Of disagreements with.
232
00:11:06,767 --> 00:11:09,501
Little: Fear can be a very
contagious phenomenon,
233
00:11:09,503 --> 00:11:13,972
And the idea that this was
some kind of grand conspiracy
234
00:11:13,974 --> 00:11:15,273
Is, I think, what ended up
235
00:11:15,275 --> 00:11:19,210
Propelling the furious rate
of accusations.
236
00:11:21,214 --> 00:11:22,914
Narrator: Meanwhile,
sarah osborne,
237
00:11:22,916 --> 00:11:24,616
One of the first women accused,
238
00:11:24,618 --> 00:11:28,887
Falls victim to boston jail's
appalling conditions.
239
00:11:28,889 --> 00:11:32,891
She's the first fatality
of the salem witch hunt,
240
00:11:32,893 --> 00:11:35,493
But she certainly
won't be the last.
241
00:11:38,432 --> 00:11:41,766
♪♪
242
00:11:41,768 --> 00:11:42,967
Narrator: The witch hunt
in salem
243
00:11:42,969 --> 00:11:45,070
Continues to spread
like wildfire,
244
00:11:45,072 --> 00:11:47,305
And no one is safe.
245
00:11:47,307 --> 00:11:50,642
In may 1692,
a shocking new accusation
246
00:11:50,644 --> 00:11:52,610
Is leveled against salem's
former minister,
247
00:11:52,612 --> 00:11:53,778
George burroughs,
248
00:11:53,780 --> 00:11:54,979
Who is quickly denounced
249
00:11:54,981 --> 00:11:57,415
As the leader
of all the witches.
250
00:11:57,417 --> 00:12:00,585
♪♪
251
00:12:00,587 --> 00:12:04,155
Where did you first
contract with the devil?
252
00:12:04,157 --> 00:12:05,590
I have not.
253
00:12:05,592 --> 00:12:08,993
Meanwhile, examinations
of suspected witches continue,
254
00:12:08,995 --> 00:12:11,196
And a wealthy merchant
named nathaniel cary
255
00:12:11,198 --> 00:12:14,833
And his wife, elizabeth,
arrive from boston.
256
00:12:14,835 --> 00:12:16,935
Nathaniel has heard
that abigail williams,
257
00:12:16,937 --> 00:12:18,470
One of the afflicted girls,
258
00:12:18,472 --> 00:12:21,473
Has accused his wife
of witchcraft.
259
00:12:21,475 --> 00:12:22,741
It is not right.
260
00:12:22,743 --> 00:12:24,809
Confident it's a case
of mistaken identity...
261
00:12:24,811 --> 00:12:26,544
So you deny
that you are a witch.
262
00:12:26,546 --> 00:12:29,280
...They've come to salem
to set the record straight.
263
00:12:29,282 --> 00:12:32,817
He is a rich,
pretty powerful man
264
00:12:32,819 --> 00:12:34,686
Who's used to having
his own way
265
00:12:34,688 --> 00:12:38,490
And being able to fix things
with money, if no other way.
266
00:12:38,492 --> 00:12:41,626
♪♪
267
00:12:41,628 --> 00:12:43,228
Narrator: Nathaniel cary meets
268
00:12:43,230 --> 00:12:45,697
With his old acquaintance
john hale,
269
00:12:45,699 --> 00:12:48,333
Now one of salem's
leading witch hunters.
270
00:12:48,335 --> 00:12:50,902
Clear up an unfortunate
misunderstanding.
271
00:12:50,904 --> 00:12:53,037
Word has come to me
that
272
00:12:53,039 --> 00:12:55,073
My wife elizabeth's name
has been mentioned.
273
00:12:55,075 --> 00:12:59,077
Nathaniel cary says,
"could you arrange for my wife
274
00:12:59,079 --> 00:13:03,281
To meet abigail williams
so that she can
275
00:13:03,283 --> 00:13:06,084
Explain to her
that she is not a witch
276
00:13:06,086 --> 00:13:08,653
And she's not affecting her."
277
00:13:08,655 --> 00:13:11,523
And john hale says, yes,
he'll do that.
278
00:13:11,525 --> 00:13:12,991
Let me arrange for you
to speak with her.
279
00:13:12,993 --> 00:13:17,495
Narrator: The carys hope for
a quiet meeting with abigail.
280
00:13:17,497 --> 00:13:19,831
They get the exact opposite.
281
00:13:19,833 --> 00:13:22,500
♪♪
282
00:13:22,502 --> 00:13:25,804
Hill: All the girl arrive...
283
00:13:25,806 --> 00:13:28,072
[ girls screaming ]
284
00:13:28,074 --> 00:13:30,909
...And start shouting
that she's afflicting.
285
00:13:30,911 --> 00:13:32,811
Narrator: While the carys
are horrified,
286
00:13:32,813 --> 00:13:35,346
John hale observes
the theatrics and issues
287
00:13:35,348 --> 00:13:37,549
An immediate warrant
for elizabeth cary.
288
00:13:37,551 --> 00:13:41,419
She is then taken
to john hathorne,
289
00:13:41,421 --> 00:13:45,857
Who seems to be
expecting them.
290
00:13:45,859 --> 00:13:49,327
Why do you torment
these girls?
291
00:13:49,329 --> 00:13:50,728
I do not.
292
00:13:50,730 --> 00:13:53,498
I never had any knowledge
of them before today.
293
00:13:53,500 --> 00:13:57,602
♪♪
294
00:13:57,604 --> 00:13:59,737
I fear I'm going to faint.
295
00:13:59,739 --> 00:14:03,007
♪♪
296
00:14:03,009 --> 00:14:04,676
Might I take her hand
to steady her?
297
00:14:04,678 --> 00:14:07,212
If she has strength enough
to torment these girls,
298
00:14:07,214 --> 00:14:09,380
She has strength enough
to stand.
299
00:14:11,618 --> 00:14:13,051
I've seen enough.
300
00:14:13,053 --> 00:14:14,986
Take her away
with the others.
301
00:14:16,857 --> 00:14:18,690
Narrator: Appalled by
the injustice,
302
00:14:18,692 --> 00:14:21,259
Nathaniel cary denounces
community leaders...
303
00:14:21,261 --> 00:14:22,861
Nathaniel: God will take
vengeance on you.
304
00:14:22,863 --> 00:14:24,829
...For plotting against him
and his wife.
305
00:14:24,831 --> 00:14:26,831
He will deliver us
306
00:14:26,833 --> 00:14:28,499
From unmerciful men.
307
00:14:28,501 --> 00:14:34,906
♪♪
308
00:14:34,908 --> 00:14:37,041
The outburst
can't save elizabeth,
309
00:14:37,043 --> 00:14:39,711
Who was immediately locked up.
310
00:14:39,713 --> 00:14:41,713
Shackled with eight
pounds of chains,
311
00:14:41,715 --> 00:14:44,382
She suffers seizures.
312
00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:46,417
Her arrest makes it clear
that even people
313
00:14:46,419 --> 00:14:49,120
With money and influence
are not immune
314
00:14:49,122 --> 00:14:51,556
From the witch hunt.
315
00:14:51,558 --> 00:14:56,060
...And further arrests.
316
00:14:56,062 --> 00:14:57,528
This problem
began...
317
00:14:57,530 --> 00:14:58,763
A few weeks later,
318
00:14:58,765 --> 00:15:00,632
Governor phipps
returns from England
319
00:15:00,634 --> 00:15:03,001
With massachusetts'
new legal charter
320
00:15:03,003 --> 00:15:05,770
And the right to re-establish
the colony's court.
321
00:15:05,772 --> 00:15:08,573
He has no idea
what he's come back to.
322
00:15:08,575 --> 00:15:13,711
There are more than
150 suspected witches.
323
00:15:13,713 --> 00:15:15,813
Howe: When he returns,
he discovers
324
00:15:15,815 --> 00:15:20,385
That this crisis has bubbled up
seemingly out of nowhere
325
00:15:20,387 --> 00:15:23,821
In the time that he was gone
and has intensified
326
00:15:23,823 --> 00:15:27,659
Because there was no legal
wherewithal to cope.
327
00:15:27,661 --> 00:15:30,428
Every morning
brings new complaints,
328
00:15:30,430 --> 00:15:34,799
Further examinations,
and further arrests.
329
00:15:34,801 --> 00:15:37,568
Narrator: With all of the
accused awaiting formal trials
330
00:15:37,570 --> 00:15:41,105
Phipps needs to come up with
a plan to carry out justice.
331
00:15:41,107 --> 00:15:45,710
Phipps has to basically create
an emergency court to hear
332
00:15:45,712 --> 00:15:48,212
And to try these witches.
333
00:15:48,214 --> 00:15:50,848
Howe: It's like a special court,
334
00:15:50,850 --> 00:15:52,784
Hastily assembled
after the new charter
335
00:15:52,786 --> 00:15:55,820
Arrives, to deal
with the backlog.
336
00:15:55,822 --> 00:15:59,524
Coy: And he appoints his deputy
governor, william stoughton,
337
00:15:59,526 --> 00:16:01,926
As chief justice.
338
00:16:01,928 --> 00:16:06,331
Stoughton became a committed
witch hunter,
339
00:16:06,333 --> 00:16:08,299
And he was
extremely enthusiastic
340
00:16:08,301 --> 00:16:10,935
About the duty of the court.
341
00:16:10,937 --> 00:16:13,204
Narrator: The emergency court
also seeks the advice
342
00:16:13,206 --> 00:16:15,940
Of boston's
leading expert on witchcraft,
343
00:16:15,942 --> 00:16:18,042
Minister cotton mather.
344
00:16:18,044 --> 00:16:19,444
This is something he knows.
345
00:16:19,446 --> 00:16:20,778
He knows how to handle it.
346
00:16:20,780 --> 00:16:23,381
He probably feels
a sense of mission.
347
00:16:23,383 --> 00:16:26,751
He's the man for the job.
348
00:16:26,753 --> 00:16:30,088
Little: He is not even
30 years old.
349
00:16:30,090 --> 00:16:35,026
He's this young pup who's being
consulted on all of this stuff.
350
00:16:35,028 --> 00:16:38,229
He really believes
that there was some kind of
351
00:16:38,231 --> 00:16:44,035
Demonic possession, malevolent
forces at work in salem.
352
00:16:44,037 --> 00:16:47,138
Narrator: Events move quickly.
353
00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:49,707
Nine accused witches are
brought back from the jailhouse
354
00:16:49,709 --> 00:16:51,809
In boston to salem town.
355
00:16:51,811 --> 00:16:59,017
♪♪
356
00:16:59,019 --> 00:17:01,185
Among the accused
are sarah good,
357
00:17:01,187 --> 00:17:04,288
Rebecca nurse,
john and elizabeth proctor,
358
00:17:04,290 --> 00:17:05,690
And the slave tituba,
359
00:17:05,692 --> 00:17:08,893
The first to claim
that the devil came to her.
360
00:17:08,895 --> 00:17:10,862
Because of her confession,
tituba
361
00:17:10,864 --> 00:17:14,432
Will not be tried as a witch,
but instead will be a witness,
362
00:17:14,434 --> 00:17:17,101
Giving evidence
against the others.
363
00:17:17,103 --> 00:17:19,137
As everyone is led
to the courtroom,
364
00:17:19,139 --> 00:17:22,040
The anticipation grows
to a fever pitch.
365
00:17:22,042 --> 00:17:23,908
Lives hang in the balance.
366
00:17:23,910 --> 00:17:27,111
And those who are found guilty
will be put to death.
367
00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:33,618
♪♪
368
00:17:33,620 --> 00:17:35,253
[ girls screaming ]
369
00:17:35,255 --> 00:17:37,555
Narrator: Until the return of
governor phipps,
370
00:17:37,557 --> 00:17:39,757
Massachusetts has been
in legal limbo,
371
00:17:39,759 --> 00:17:42,326
Unable to bring accused witches
to trial.
372
00:17:42,328 --> 00:17:44,996
But now the governor has formed
an emergency court
373
00:17:44,998 --> 00:17:49,100
To stamp out the evil
in their midst.
374
00:17:49,102 --> 00:17:50,601
Brock: I think the judges
375
00:17:50,603 --> 00:17:52,570
Were trying to do
the right thing.
376
00:17:52,572 --> 00:17:55,606
In fact, they had with them
all of these law books
377
00:17:55,608 --> 00:17:58,543
That had been printed in boston
from english law,
378
00:17:58,545 --> 00:17:59,944
And they were trying
to desperately
379
00:17:59,946 --> 00:18:01,579
Figure out what to do,
380
00:18:01,581 --> 00:18:05,149
But they also had
something to prove.
381
00:18:05,151 --> 00:18:07,018
I think a lot of these judges
382
00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:11,456
Wanted to be seen
as credible judicial experts,
383
00:18:11,458 --> 00:18:13,758
And as such, they did
have some motivation
384
00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,594
To be particularly harsh
with the women
385
00:18:16,596 --> 00:18:19,497
And men who are accused
of witchcraft in salem.
386
00:18:19,499 --> 00:18:22,567
♪♪
387
00:18:22,569 --> 00:18:24,702
Narrator: Before the court
testimony begins,
388
00:18:24,704 --> 00:18:28,306
In salem jail, women jurors
strip search the accused.
389
00:18:28,308 --> 00:18:31,209
They know precisely
what they're looking for.
390
00:18:31,211 --> 00:18:35,113
Long-standing tradition held
that witches work
391
00:18:35,115 --> 00:18:38,883
Their evil magic with the help
of demonic familiars.
392
00:18:38,885 --> 00:18:41,853
These were creatures
given to them by the devil
393
00:18:41,855 --> 00:18:45,590
That carried out the curses
they placed upon their victims.
394
00:18:45,592 --> 00:18:47,225
These strange creatures
395
00:18:47,227 --> 00:18:50,595
Were supposedly
suckled on a witch's teat.
396
00:18:50,597 --> 00:18:54,232
The court searched
suspected witches
397
00:18:54,234 --> 00:18:56,167
For the witch's mark,
398
00:18:56,169 --> 00:18:58,436
For this teat where
they suckled their familiar.
399
00:18:58,438 --> 00:19:01,506
♪♪
400
00:19:01,508 --> 00:19:05,076
These would have been incredibly
invasive examinations,
401
00:19:05,078 --> 00:19:09,881
Searching the body for any mark
that seemed abnormal.
402
00:19:09,883 --> 00:19:13,985
But of course anyone's body is
gonna have a mole or a freckle
403
00:19:13,987 --> 00:19:16,754
That, under those circumstances,
would look suspicious.
404
00:19:16,756 --> 00:19:18,956
By the time you are
under such suspicion
405
00:19:18,958 --> 00:19:20,925
That your body
is being stripped naked
406
00:19:20,927 --> 00:19:23,861
And you're being searched
for telltale marks,
407
00:19:23,863 --> 00:19:26,831
I mean, it really almost
doesn't matter what they find.
408
00:19:26,833 --> 00:19:36,807
♪♪
409
00:19:36,809 --> 00:19:38,509
Narrator: The first suspect
brought to trial
410
00:19:38,511 --> 00:19:41,412
Is one of the more recent
accused, bridget bishop,
411
00:19:41,414 --> 00:19:45,550
Who has been rumored to be
a witch for more than a decade.
412
00:19:45,552 --> 00:19:49,620
She's taken by cart from
salem jail to salem town house,
413
00:19:49,622 --> 00:19:52,390
Where her trial will be held.
414
00:19:52,392 --> 00:19:55,159
They picked the best case
they had.
415
00:19:55,161 --> 00:19:56,861
They wanted to start strong.
416
00:19:56,863 --> 00:19:59,664
And bridget bishop
was certainly suspicious,
417
00:19:59,666 --> 00:20:01,232
According to standards
of the day.
418
00:20:01,234 --> 00:20:03,401
She was a woman who had long
419
00:20:03,403 --> 00:20:05,636
Had a poor reputation
among her neighbors,
420
00:20:05,638 --> 00:20:08,639
And she was someone
with a long-standing reputation
421
00:20:08,641 --> 00:20:09,874
As a witch.
422
00:20:09,876 --> 00:20:13,211
Howe: Bridget bishop
has been running a tavern,
423
00:20:13,213 --> 00:20:16,280
In which young people
have been up late drinking
424
00:20:16,282 --> 00:20:19,383
And playing
at the shuffleboard.
425
00:20:19,385 --> 00:20:22,053
Narrator: Bridget's case seems
doomed from the start.
426
00:20:22,055 --> 00:20:23,521
As she's taken to the court,
427
00:20:23,523 --> 00:20:26,424
She glances towards the church,
428
00:20:26,426 --> 00:20:28,893
Just as a crash is heard inside.
429
00:20:28,895 --> 00:20:31,963
♪♪
430
00:20:31,965 --> 00:20:34,966
A nail-studded board is found
pulled out of its place
431
00:20:34,968 --> 00:20:37,902
And lying a good distance
from where it had been.
432
00:20:37,904 --> 00:20:41,138
Puritans did not believe
in coincidences.
433
00:20:41,140 --> 00:20:42,673
They didn't believe
in accidents,
434
00:20:42,675 --> 00:20:46,277
So they were sort of primed
psychologically to look
435
00:20:46,279 --> 00:20:50,014
For evidence that the person
was in league with the devil
436
00:20:50,016 --> 00:20:52,817
And wasn't a true christian.
437
00:20:52,819 --> 00:20:55,286
Narrator: Before bridget has
even entered the courtroom,
438
00:20:55,288 --> 00:20:58,256
The evidence is piling up
against her.
439
00:20:58,258 --> 00:21:02,927
She is about to become the first
to face justice in salem.
440
00:21:02,929 --> 00:21:05,229
Is there anything
an accused witch in salem
441
00:21:05,231 --> 00:21:07,265
Can do to save herself?
442
00:21:09,535 --> 00:21:14,272
♪♪
443
00:21:14,274 --> 00:21:17,275
Narrator: As formal trials
for witchcraft begin in salem,
444
00:21:17,277 --> 00:21:19,710
Bridget bishop is the first
of the accused witches
445
00:21:19,712 --> 00:21:21,412
To have her day in court.
446
00:21:21,414 --> 00:21:23,180
But even before she arrives,
447
00:21:23,182 --> 00:21:26,517
It seems the entire community
has decided she's guilty.
448
00:21:26,519 --> 00:21:29,754
♪♪
449
00:21:29,756 --> 00:21:33,691
And it only gets worse when
she enters salem town house.
450
00:21:33,693 --> 00:21:37,061
The afflicted girls
immediately go into fits.
451
00:21:37,063 --> 00:21:38,863
[ girls coughing, choking ]
452
00:21:38,865 --> 00:21:42,600
This would have been an
almost unprecedented spectacle.
453
00:21:42,602 --> 00:21:44,869
Bridget bishop,
454
00:21:44,871 --> 00:21:46,737
How do you plead
to the charges
455
00:21:46,739 --> 00:21:47,938
Of witchcraft?
456
00:21:47,940 --> 00:21:51,409
Not guilty.
457
00:21:51,411 --> 00:21:53,711
Narrator: While bridget insists
that she's innocent,
458
00:21:53,713 --> 00:21:57,181
The accusations of the afflicted
provide compelling evidence
459
00:21:57,183 --> 00:21:58,416
To the contrary.
460
00:21:58,418 --> 00:22:02,186
She torments me,
appears constantly,
461
00:22:02,188 --> 00:22:04,488
Offering me the devil's book
to sign.
462
00:22:04,490 --> 00:22:07,625
Little: They probably were
legitimately afraid of the women
463
00:22:07,627 --> 00:22:09,260
That they were
accusing of witchcraft
464
00:22:09,262 --> 00:22:11,662
Because of course
you would expect that the witch
465
00:22:11,664 --> 00:22:14,165
Would turn
all of her black magic,
466
00:22:14,167 --> 00:22:19,437
All of her power, against you,
against the accuser.
467
00:22:19,439 --> 00:22:22,606
Narrator: When bridget looks at
them, they immediately collapse.
468
00:22:22,608 --> 00:22:24,775
One girl even seems
to cough up a pin
469
00:22:24,777 --> 00:22:26,143
That she's been attacked with.
470
00:22:26,145 --> 00:22:32,516
♪♪
471
00:22:32,518 --> 00:22:34,985
Tell us.
472
00:22:34,987 --> 00:22:37,488
Why do you afflict
these children?
473
00:22:37,490 --> 00:22:39,190
Peone:
Bridget bishop was accused
474
00:22:39,192 --> 00:22:41,425
Of torturing
these afflicted people.
475
00:22:41,427 --> 00:22:44,095
She denied it.
She said she was not a witch.
476
00:22:44,097 --> 00:22:45,162
I'm innocent.
477
00:22:45,164 --> 00:22:47,264
You know me.
478
00:22:47,266 --> 00:22:51,202
I don't even know
what a witch is.
479
00:22:51,204 --> 00:22:56,107
How, then, do you know
that you are not a witch?
480
00:22:56,109 --> 00:22:58,809
Narrator: Bridget then faces
accusations from villagers
481
00:22:58,811 --> 00:23:01,779
Who claim encounters with her.
482
00:23:01,781 --> 00:23:04,548
Her neighbors
have long lived in fear of her.
483
00:23:04,550 --> 00:23:06,450
They came to court with stories,
484
00:23:06,452 --> 00:23:08,486
Some dating back
years and years,
485
00:23:08,488 --> 00:23:11,188
About how they'd had
a minor squabble with her
486
00:23:11,190 --> 00:23:14,425
And subsequently, someone in
their household had fallen ill.
487
00:23:14,427 --> 00:23:16,694
♪♪
488
00:23:16,696 --> 00:23:18,996
Narrator: Another villager
testifies that bridget
489
00:23:18,998 --> 00:23:20,364
Came into his room
at night...
490
00:23:20,366 --> 00:23:21,465
Tell us what you know.
491
00:23:21,467 --> 00:23:23,134
...And tried to choke him.
492
00:23:23,136 --> 00:23:30,808
♪♪
493
00:23:30,810 --> 00:23:32,476
He woke up in the night
to feeling
494
00:23:32,478 --> 00:23:34,745
Something cold pressing
against his lips.
495
00:23:34,747 --> 00:23:42,853
♪♪
496
00:23:42,855 --> 00:23:45,356
And then bridget bishop
sat on his chest.
497
00:23:45,358 --> 00:23:47,825
♪♪
498
00:23:47,827 --> 00:23:49,160
When he opened his eyes,
499
00:23:49,162 --> 00:23:51,629
He saw bridget bishop
running away from his house.
500
00:23:51,631 --> 00:23:56,734
♪♪
501
00:23:56,736 --> 00:24:00,004
In some of the most damning
evidence against bridget bishop,
502
00:24:00,006 --> 00:24:05,443
Several workmen claimed that
they had found in her cellar,
503
00:24:05,445 --> 00:24:10,614
While making repairs,
a series of poppets.
504
00:24:10,616 --> 00:24:13,717
They said they were made
of rags and hog's bristles.
505
00:24:13,719 --> 00:24:17,121
Now, poppets were something
that witches were believed
506
00:24:17,123 --> 00:24:19,924
To use like voodoo dolls.
507
00:24:19,926 --> 00:24:22,526
They were a means of tormenting
508
00:24:22,528 --> 00:24:25,863
And harming their victims
through black magic.
509
00:24:25,865 --> 00:24:29,233
♪♪
510
00:24:29,235 --> 00:24:31,502
Brock: Once those poppet dolls
were found,
511
00:24:31,504 --> 00:24:35,473
Bridget bishop didn't have
any chance in the world.
512
00:24:35,475 --> 00:24:39,810
That was really concrete
evidence of her involvement
513
00:24:39,812 --> 00:24:42,780
With satan,
her deal with the devil.
514
00:24:42,782 --> 00:24:45,950
The question for you,
the jury...
515
00:24:45,952 --> 00:24:47,384
Narrator: Chief justice
william stoughton
516
00:24:47,386 --> 00:24:49,787
Instructs the jury
to carefully weigh the evidence
517
00:24:49,789 --> 00:24:51,789
Against bridget bishop.
518
00:24:51,791 --> 00:24:53,457
Peone: They're not really
following english law
519
00:24:53,459 --> 00:24:54,959
The way that they should be.
520
00:24:54,961 --> 00:24:57,328
Technically what you would need
to convict someone of witchcraft
521
00:24:57,330 --> 00:25:01,799
Is either a confession or
two witnesses to the same event.
522
00:25:01,801 --> 00:25:05,169
And they do not have this.
523
00:25:05,171 --> 00:25:07,471
Narrator: Since bridget
refuses to confess,
524
00:25:07,473 --> 00:25:10,474
Her fate rests on her neighbors'
salacious testimony
525
00:25:10,476 --> 00:25:13,310
And the fits of the young girls
in her presence.
526
00:25:13,312 --> 00:25:16,981
♪♪
527
00:25:16,983 --> 00:25:18,649
The preponderance
of evidence...
528
00:25:18,651 --> 00:25:21,986
The jurors have concluded
that bridget bishop is guilty.
529
00:25:21,988 --> 00:25:23,787
But with so much riding on it,
530
00:25:23,789 --> 00:25:25,723
The magistrates review
their decision.
531
00:25:25,725 --> 00:25:30,628
-The poppets.
-The poppets.
532
00:25:30,630 --> 00:25:34,999
They found nearly a dozen
in her basement.
533
00:25:35,001 --> 00:25:38,235
What other explanation
can there be?
534
00:25:38,237 --> 00:25:41,772
It's a convincing case,
but questions still remain.
535
00:25:41,774 --> 00:25:44,909
Why would bridget afflict
the young girls?
536
00:25:44,911 --> 00:25:46,510
Why would she seek
to cause pain
537
00:25:46,512 --> 00:25:49,580
To those whom
she does not know?
538
00:25:49,582 --> 00:25:51,849
It seems probable that
539
00:25:51,851 --> 00:25:54,451
Witches would torment
the afflicted
540
00:25:54,453 --> 00:25:56,587
On the behalf
of other witches.
541
00:25:56,589 --> 00:25:58,923
As for the motive,
542
00:25:58,925 --> 00:26:00,558
It seems to me
it is nothing less
543
00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:03,327
Than the destruction
of the church of god.
544
00:26:03,329 --> 00:26:08,566
♪♪
545
00:26:08,568 --> 00:26:12,202
Bridget bishop,
you have been found guilty
546
00:26:12,204 --> 00:26:14,939
Of the crime
of witchcraft.
547
00:26:14,941 --> 00:26:18,142
You are to be taken
to a place next Friday
548
00:26:18,144 --> 00:26:21,111
Where you will be hanged
by the neck until you are dead.
549
00:26:21,113 --> 00:26:23,881
Narrator: Bridget's protests
fall on deaf ears.
550
00:26:23,883 --> 00:26:25,082
The salem witch trials
551
00:26:25,084 --> 00:26:27,651
Have handed down
their first death sentence.
552
00:26:30,423 --> 00:26:33,824
♪♪
553
00:26:33,826 --> 00:26:35,125
Narrator: In salem,
554
00:26:35,127 --> 00:26:38,462
Bridget bishop has been found
guilty of witchcraft
555
00:26:38,464 --> 00:26:40,864
And sentenced to death
for her crime.
556
00:26:40,866 --> 00:26:43,133
♪♪
557
00:26:43,135 --> 00:26:46,303
But will her hanging loosen
satan's grip on new England?
558
00:26:46,305 --> 00:26:54,211
♪♪
559
00:26:54,213 --> 00:26:55,312
At 8:00 in the morning,
560
00:26:55,314 --> 00:26:57,081
Bridget bishop
is loaded onto a cart
561
00:26:57,083 --> 00:27:00,384
And carried away
from salem jail
562
00:27:00,386 --> 00:27:01,585
For the last time.
563
00:27:01,587 --> 00:27:04,254
Guilty!
564
00:27:04,256 --> 00:27:07,691
Howe: The executions take place
just outside of town
565
00:27:07,693 --> 00:27:12,997
On a road from salem town
towards salem village.
566
00:27:12,999 --> 00:27:15,532
Brock: The anticipation
would have been
567
00:27:15,534 --> 00:27:18,602
So thick you probably
could have cut it with a knife.
568
00:27:18,604 --> 00:27:21,739
The trials had been
building up for months
569
00:27:21,741 --> 00:27:25,342
By the time that bridget bishop
goes to her death.
570
00:27:25,344 --> 00:27:28,679
Howe: It would have been
a very public event.
571
00:27:28,681 --> 00:27:31,248
People would have traveled
from all around
572
00:27:31,250 --> 00:27:32,816
To see it happening.
573
00:27:32,818 --> 00:27:35,252
Brock: These public spectacles
would have been attended
574
00:27:35,254 --> 00:27:40,758
By people of all ages --
children, the elderly.
575
00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:42,393
Howe: There would have
been screaming.
576
00:27:42,395 --> 00:27:45,295
There would have been shouting.
There would have been cheering.
577
00:27:45,297 --> 00:27:47,331
This would have represented
578
00:27:47,333 --> 00:27:50,534
The freeing of the community
from a diabolical influence.
579
00:27:50,536 --> 00:27:53,504
...And his disciples.
580
00:27:53,506 --> 00:27:55,039
Brock: To those who believed
581
00:27:55,041 --> 00:27:57,274
That bridget bishop
was not a woman
582
00:27:57,276 --> 00:27:59,543
But really someone in league
with satan,
583
00:27:59,545 --> 00:28:03,547
They thought that they needed
to rid the world of her.
584
00:28:03,549 --> 00:28:04,615
Hang her!
585
00:28:04,617 --> 00:28:05,816
[ indistinct shouting ]
586
00:28:05,818 --> 00:28:09,053
I'm not a witch.
I'm not a witch! No! No, please!
587
00:28:09,055 --> 00:28:12,656
Narrator: Bridget protests her
innocence to her final breath.
588
00:28:12,658 --> 00:28:17,661
Bishop: God help me! Help!
589
00:28:17,663 --> 00:28:20,130
[ shouting stops ]
590
00:28:20,132 --> 00:28:22,466
Narrator: Her neck does not
break immediately.
591
00:28:22,468 --> 00:28:25,135
She meets an excruciating end.
592
00:28:28,174 --> 00:28:30,641
These knots were sometimes
quite clumsy,
593
00:28:30,643 --> 00:28:33,277
And it often took 10 minutes
or so to die.
594
00:28:33,279 --> 00:28:36,146
[ indistinct shouting ]
595
00:28:36,148 --> 00:28:41,085
Narrator: Blood drips from
her eyes, nose, and mouth.
596
00:28:41,087 --> 00:28:44,722
As her lungs empty, her whole
body thrashes and convulses.
597
00:28:44,724 --> 00:28:47,491
♪♪
598
00:28:47,493 --> 00:28:51,395
Finally, she goes still,
lifeless at last.
599
00:28:51,397 --> 00:28:56,967
♪♪
600
00:28:56,969 --> 00:28:58,736
Howe:
It's chilling to think about
601
00:28:58,738 --> 00:29:02,406
Watching someone you know
hanged to death
602
00:29:02,408 --> 00:29:04,041
And feeling good,
603
00:29:04,043 --> 00:29:06,877
Feeling a delight
that this has happened.
604
00:29:06,879 --> 00:29:09,580
But it's not that hard,
if you think about it
605
00:29:09,582 --> 00:29:12,583
From the perspective
of the puritan world view.
606
00:29:12,585 --> 00:29:15,753
♪♪
607
00:29:15,755 --> 00:29:17,654
Narrator: After the hanging
of bridget bishop,
608
00:29:17,656 --> 00:29:19,757
The witch hunt intensifies.
609
00:29:19,759 --> 00:29:22,760
Girls like mercy lewis
are sent outside of salem,
610
00:29:22,762 --> 00:29:24,294
Where they are used
for their ability
611
00:29:24,296 --> 00:29:28,899
To sense the presence
of the spectral world.
612
00:29:28,901 --> 00:29:29,967
The lord said unto him...
613
00:29:29,969 --> 00:29:31,435
Coy:
As the trials progressed,
614
00:29:31,437 --> 00:29:33,670
Dozens of people
were accused of witchcraft.
615
00:29:33,672 --> 00:29:36,006
Some of the afflicted girls
from salem
616
00:29:36,008 --> 00:29:39,143
Acted as informal witch finders,
617
00:29:39,145 --> 00:29:41,979
Were they were
brought to see afflicted people
618
00:29:41,981 --> 00:29:43,313
And asked...
619
00:29:43,315 --> 00:29:45,082
Man: What can you see?
620
00:29:45,084 --> 00:29:46,216
..."can you see the specter
621
00:29:46,218 --> 00:29:48,418
Of who is the witch
that is doing this?"
622
00:29:48,420 --> 00:29:58,162
♪♪
623
00:29:58,164 --> 00:29:59,696
Narrator:
Meanwhile, back in salem,
624
00:29:59,698 --> 00:30:01,365
Court officials discuss a letter
625
00:30:01,367 --> 00:30:03,433
They've received
from cotton mather.
626
00:30:03,435 --> 00:30:06,570
Cotton mather
urges caution
627
00:30:06,572 --> 00:30:08,806
In the consideration
of spectral evidence.
628
00:30:08,808 --> 00:30:12,142
The question of spectral
evidence was a hotly debated
629
00:30:12,144 --> 00:30:14,311
Legal topic
in this time period.
630
00:30:14,313 --> 00:30:16,380
He believes it may be
possible for the devil
631
00:30:16,382 --> 00:30:19,116
To beguile people
632
00:30:19,118 --> 00:30:23,120
By summoning spirits or specters
in the guise of innocent people.
633
00:30:23,122 --> 00:30:26,757
A specter is really just
an evil spirit
634
00:30:26,759 --> 00:30:29,726
That takes the shape
at the behest of the witch
635
00:30:29,728 --> 00:30:31,895
And does this demonic bidding.
636
00:30:31,897 --> 00:30:34,932
It was debated whether or not
the devil could assume
637
00:30:34,934 --> 00:30:36,466
The shape of
an innocent person.
638
00:30:36,468 --> 00:30:39,303
But the devil
is a trickster.
639
00:30:39,305 --> 00:30:40,537
The father of all lies.
640
00:30:40,539 --> 00:30:44,041
Some puritans said
"but wait a minute.
641
00:30:44,043 --> 00:30:48,278
The devil could potentially take
the shape of an innocent person.
642
00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:51,048
The devil is
the master deceiver.
643
00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:55,485
How do we know if this specter
is a genuine manifestation
644
00:30:55,487 --> 00:30:57,221
Of someone who is a witch?
645
00:30:57,223 --> 00:30:59,456
Or is this the devil
playing tricks on us,
646
00:30:59,458 --> 00:31:02,259
Trying to throw the community
into further chaos?"
647
00:31:02,261 --> 00:31:03,427
We cannot...
648
00:31:03,429 --> 00:31:05,362
Narrator:
While mather raises concerns,
649
00:31:05,364 --> 00:31:07,464
He ultimately believes
the devil's tricks
650
00:31:07,466 --> 00:31:10,334
Are no match
for the power of god.
651
00:31:10,336 --> 00:31:13,303
Peone: Cotton mather writes
in his letter and says,
652
00:31:13,305 --> 00:31:15,606
"be cautious.
Be circumspect.
653
00:31:15,608 --> 00:31:19,042
But god would not allow
an innocent person
654
00:31:19,044 --> 00:31:21,378
To be used in this way."
655
00:31:21,380 --> 00:31:24,748
Stoughton decides that
the trials should press on.
656
00:31:24,750 --> 00:31:31,955
♪♪
657
00:31:31,957 --> 00:31:34,324
Narrator: Chief justice
stoughton reconvenes the court,
658
00:31:34,326 --> 00:31:37,261
And five more suspected witches
are brought to trial,
659
00:31:37,263 --> 00:31:38,929
Beginning with sarah good,
660
00:31:38,931 --> 00:31:41,999
Who was one of the first
in salem to be accused.
661
00:31:42,001 --> 00:31:44,368
The girls' afflictions
at the initial examinations
662
00:31:44,370 --> 00:31:46,169
Are presented as evidence,
663
00:31:46,171 --> 00:31:50,173
As it's now an approved method
of witch detection.
664
00:31:50,175 --> 00:31:52,509
Let us see
the touch test.
665
00:31:52,511 --> 00:31:58,282
An important test called the
touch test is then undertaken.
666
00:31:58,284 --> 00:32:01,118
When one of the afflicted girls
was having a fit,
667
00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:05,155
They would ask the witch
to place her hand upon the girl.
668
00:32:05,157 --> 00:32:09,493
If her fits stopped,
then they'd found their witch.
669
00:32:09,495 --> 00:32:12,195
♪♪
670
00:32:12,197 --> 00:32:13,864
I cannot.
671
00:32:13,866 --> 00:32:15,766
She prevents me.
672
00:32:15,768 --> 00:32:17,968
Narrator: But when the court
tries the touch test,
673
00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:23,140
The girls seem to be stopped
by a powerful force.
674
00:32:23,142 --> 00:32:26,143
She has the devil
stop me.
675
00:32:26,145 --> 00:32:28,512
What is the reason
they cannot come near you?
676
00:32:28,514 --> 00:32:30,147
I cannot tell.
677
00:32:30,149 --> 00:32:32,015
Narrator:
Finally, after several attempts,
678
00:32:32,017 --> 00:32:35,786
They are able
to carry out the test.
679
00:32:35,788 --> 00:32:37,721
[ speaks indistinctly ]
680
00:32:37,723 --> 00:32:40,757
Just the level
of public spectacle
681
00:32:40,759 --> 00:32:44,695
And courtroom drama that
that would have engendered,
682
00:32:44,697 --> 00:32:49,132
To have the accused witch's hand
being guided and laid upon them,
683
00:32:49,134 --> 00:32:50,834
And then they go still.
684
00:32:53,038 --> 00:32:55,072
Narrator: It's considered
the ultimate proof
685
00:32:55,074 --> 00:32:57,574
That sarah good is a witch.
686
00:32:57,576 --> 00:32:59,743
It is really critical
for understanding
687
00:32:59,745 --> 00:33:02,913
How all of these things were
given so much credibility.
688
00:33:02,915 --> 00:33:05,115
People could see it
with their own eyes
689
00:33:05,117 --> 00:33:07,451
That the touch test "worked."
690
00:33:07,453 --> 00:33:10,921
Do you not see how god
evidently discovers you?
691
00:33:10,923 --> 00:33:12,656
No. Not a bit of it.
692
00:33:12,658 --> 00:33:17,060
All the congregation
thinks so.
693
00:33:17,062 --> 00:33:18,395
Sarah good...
694
00:33:18,397 --> 00:33:20,530
Narrator: Sarah good
is sentenced to death.
695
00:33:20,532 --> 00:33:22,065
...Guilty of the crime
of witchcraft.
696
00:33:22,067 --> 00:33:24,134
No! I'm innocent!
697
00:33:24,136 --> 00:33:25,769
No, no!
I am innocent!
698
00:33:25,771 --> 00:33:27,604
With each verdict,
699
00:33:27,606 --> 00:33:29,606
The salem court
is gaining momentum
700
00:33:29,608 --> 00:33:32,976
And resolve to free the
community from the devil's grip.
701
00:33:32,978 --> 00:33:35,212
[ indistinct shouting ]
702
00:33:35,214 --> 00:33:37,047
No matter the cost.
703
00:33:40,753 --> 00:33:44,254
♪♪
704
00:33:44,256 --> 00:33:45,589
Narrator: One woman is hung,
705
00:33:45,591 --> 00:33:48,091
Another is sentenced,
and the deadly witch trials
706
00:33:48,093 --> 00:33:49,960
Are just getting started.
707
00:33:49,962 --> 00:33:52,763
The next three accused witches
are also convicted,
708
00:33:52,765 --> 00:33:56,666
Which is no surprise
to the people of salem.
709
00:33:56,668 --> 00:33:59,002
But rebecca nurse is
another story.
710
00:33:59,004 --> 00:34:03,106
Highly respected, her arrest was
a shock to the villagers.
711
00:34:03,108 --> 00:34:06,143
Rebecca nurse's position
within the community,
712
00:34:06,145 --> 00:34:09,446
Her impeccable reputation
as a puritan,
713
00:34:09,448 --> 00:34:12,616
Her intense piety,
and a petition
714
00:34:12,618 --> 00:34:16,686
Signed by 39 leading residents
of salem village,
715
00:34:16,688 --> 00:34:19,923
Including one of the putnams
who had accused her,
716
00:34:19,925 --> 00:34:21,925
Helped sway the jury.
717
00:34:23,996 --> 00:34:25,996
What verdict does
the jury return?
718
00:34:25,998 --> 00:34:28,198
♪♪
719
00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:29,866
Not guilty.
720
00:34:29,868 --> 00:34:33,537
♪♪
721
00:34:33,539 --> 00:34:36,339
[ screams ]
722
00:34:36,341 --> 00:34:39,943
Hill:
The girls just went wild,
723
00:34:39,945 --> 00:34:43,647
And lots of people gathered
outside the meeting house
724
00:34:43,649 --> 00:34:45,215
Joined in.
725
00:34:45,217 --> 00:34:48,385
Little: I think that these girls
probably were fearful
726
00:34:48,387 --> 00:34:50,687
Of no longer being listened to,
727
00:34:50,689 --> 00:34:54,024
Of no longer
driving the narrative,
728
00:34:54,026 --> 00:34:58,295
Of no longer being
the architects of the chaos.
729
00:34:58,297 --> 00:35:00,464
Narrator: Will the afflicted
girls be able to sway
730
00:35:00,466 --> 00:35:02,632
The outcome of the trial?
731
00:35:02,634 --> 00:35:08,305
When rebecca nurse
is initially found not guilty
732
00:35:08,307 --> 00:35:11,842
And the afflicted respond
to that finding
733
00:35:11,844 --> 00:35:17,013
With such an extreme outpouring
of psychological energy,
734
00:35:17,015 --> 00:35:19,049
William stoughton
instructs the jury
735
00:35:19,051 --> 00:35:22,319
To actually
reconsider their verdict.
736
00:35:22,321 --> 00:35:24,454
The jury is called back in,
737
00:35:24,456 --> 00:35:27,424
And some questions
are put to rebecca nurse.
738
00:35:27,426 --> 00:35:30,360
One of them pertained to
a statement that she'd made
739
00:35:30,362 --> 00:35:32,162
Earlier in the day.
740
00:35:32,164 --> 00:35:35,732
At one point, she referred
to some of the other suspects,
741
00:35:35,734 --> 00:35:38,034
And she'd used the term
"one of us."
742
00:35:38,036 --> 00:35:42,005
For the court, that led
to an interesting question.
743
00:35:42,007 --> 00:35:45,742
Did she mean one of us,
another suspect,
744
00:35:45,744 --> 00:35:47,377
Or did she mean one of us,
745
00:35:47,379 --> 00:35:49,880
A member of
this witchcraft conspiracy?
746
00:35:49,882 --> 00:35:52,682
The jury would like
to address the accused.
747
00:35:52,684 --> 00:35:55,385
Stoughton:
What say the jury?
748
00:35:55,387 --> 00:35:57,721
Rebecca nurse
was growing deaf.
749
00:35:57,723 --> 00:35:59,389
And when they asked her
the question
750
00:35:59,391 --> 00:36:01,558
"what did you mean
by 'one of us,'"
751
00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:04,528
She didn't hear.
752
00:36:04,530 --> 00:36:06,696
As a result,
she stood silent.
753
00:36:06,698 --> 00:36:10,066
By her silence,
she is guilty.
754
00:36:10,068 --> 00:36:13,370
And the court
took her lack of an answer
755
00:36:13,372 --> 00:36:15,071
As a tacit admission
756
00:36:15,073 --> 00:36:19,242
That she had meant one of us
in terms of witchcraft.
757
00:36:19,244 --> 00:36:21,811
Rebecca nurse,
758
00:36:21,813 --> 00:36:25,715
You have been found guilty
on the crime of witchcraft.
759
00:36:25,717 --> 00:36:28,585
I hereby sentence you
to be hanged by the neck
760
00:36:28,587 --> 00:36:30,153
Until you are dead.
761
00:36:30,155 --> 00:36:32,389
May god have mercy
on your soul.
762
00:36:32,391 --> 00:36:33,790
Narrator:
All six accused witches
763
00:36:33,792 --> 00:36:35,258
Brought to trial in salem
764
00:36:35,260 --> 00:36:37,027
Have now been found guilty,
765
00:36:37,029 --> 00:36:40,530
Even the pious rebecca nurse.
766
00:36:40,532 --> 00:36:43,700
It became apparent
over the summer of 1692
767
00:36:43,702 --> 00:36:45,769
That if you confessed
to witchcraft,
768
00:36:45,771 --> 00:36:47,604
You'd be kept in jail
769
00:36:47,606 --> 00:36:51,408
And possibly further questioned
and maybe executed later,
770
00:36:51,410 --> 00:36:54,311
But that they would keep you
alive at least for a while.
771
00:36:54,313 --> 00:36:55,912
So you had family members
772
00:36:55,914 --> 00:36:57,681
Writing to their loved ones
in jail
773
00:36:57,683 --> 00:36:58,949
And saying "just confess.
774
00:36:58,951 --> 00:37:00,650
They won't execute you
right away,
775
00:37:00,652 --> 00:37:02,686
And we'll be able
to figure something out."
776
00:37:02,688 --> 00:37:06,623
But it's the really devout
people who would not confess
777
00:37:06,625 --> 00:37:09,125
Because they would not
lie under oath.
778
00:37:09,127 --> 00:37:13,697
♪♪
779
00:37:13,699 --> 00:37:17,133
Rebecca nurse, because she was
a very godly woman,
780
00:37:17,135 --> 00:37:19,603
Would not confess
and would not lie under oath.
781
00:37:19,605 --> 00:37:22,205
♪♪
782
00:37:24,643 --> 00:37:27,777
Narrator: Rebecca nurse
tries to explain.
783
00:37:27,779 --> 00:37:30,647
Man: And I, being somewhat
hard of hearing...
784
00:37:30,649 --> 00:37:33,617
She tells the court
she hadn't answered the question
785
00:37:33,619 --> 00:37:36,086
Because she hadn't heard it.
786
00:37:36,088 --> 00:37:38,421
She says
her words "one of us"
787
00:37:38,423 --> 00:37:40,323
Referred to
her fellow prisoners,
788
00:37:40,325 --> 00:37:44,194
Not fellow witches,
as the jury initially thought.
789
00:37:45,364 --> 00:37:46,963
This is
what she meant.
790
00:37:46,965 --> 00:37:53,870
♪♪
791
00:37:53,872 --> 00:37:56,439
Narrator: Believing she has
cleared up the misunderstanding,
792
00:37:56,441 --> 00:37:59,109
Rebecca is hopeful
of being released.
793
00:37:59,111 --> 00:38:04,447
♪♪
794
00:38:04,449 --> 00:38:06,049
But when she is brought
from the jail
795
00:38:06,051 --> 00:38:08,952
To the meeting house,
her salvation is absent.
796
00:38:08,954 --> 00:38:15,492
♪♪
797
00:38:15,494 --> 00:38:20,697
Man: Look you all upon the face
of the devil himself.
798
00:38:20,699 --> 00:38:25,101
A witch who dared plot
against god's own church.
799
00:38:25,103 --> 00:38:29,139
She's excommunicated
from the salem church.
800
00:38:29,141 --> 00:38:31,908
This would've been
a very weighty moment
801
00:38:31,910 --> 00:38:33,376
As her fellow parishioners
802
00:38:33,378 --> 00:38:35,645
Voted to expel her
from their company.
803
00:38:35,647 --> 00:38:37,013
And for the puritans,
804
00:38:37,015 --> 00:38:40,050
This would have placed
her eternal soul in jeopardy.
805
00:38:40,052 --> 00:38:43,987
She shall be severed
from the very ordinances
806
00:38:43,989 --> 00:38:46,656
That she
so previously abused.
807
00:38:46,658 --> 00:38:48,758
The community
is in such crisis
808
00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,761
That rebecca nurse's guilt
is necessary
809
00:38:51,763 --> 00:38:54,631
For them to resolve
that crisis.
810
00:38:54,633 --> 00:38:55,932
[ indistinct shouting ]
811
00:38:55,934 --> 00:38:57,767
Narrator: Rebecca nurse
is taken to her death
812
00:38:57,769 --> 00:38:59,035
At gallows hill,
813
00:38:59,037 --> 00:39:01,371
Along with sarah good
and three other women.
814
00:39:01,373 --> 00:39:07,344
♪♪
815
00:39:07,346 --> 00:39:09,579
As the cart rolls
along the boston road
816
00:39:09,581 --> 00:39:11,081
Toward the hanging tree,
817
00:39:11,083 --> 00:39:12,816
They are mocked
by their neighbors
818
00:39:12,818 --> 00:39:16,553
And haunted by fears of the fate
that awaits them.
819
00:39:16,555 --> 00:39:19,356
There certainly would have been
people screaming out at them,
820
00:39:19,358 --> 00:39:21,858
Calling them witches,
maybe throwing things at them.
821
00:39:21,860 --> 00:39:27,564
♪♪
822
00:39:27,566 --> 00:39:30,100
Narrator: The first three
condemned witches are hung...
823
00:39:30,102 --> 00:39:37,107
♪♪
824
00:39:37,109 --> 00:39:39,542
...Stirring the crowd's
blood lust.
825
00:39:39,544 --> 00:39:43,680
♪♪
826
00:39:43,682 --> 00:39:45,482
Rebecca nurse is next.
827
00:39:45,484 --> 00:39:48,685
She meets her fate the same way
she has lived her life.
828
00:39:48,687 --> 00:39:52,355
And I pray
with all my heart
829
00:39:52,357 --> 00:39:54,791
That he might see a way
to provide
830
00:39:54,793 --> 00:39:57,327
Some miraculous proof
of my innocence.
831
00:39:57,329 --> 00:39:58,561
Moments later,
832
00:39:58,563 --> 00:40:01,498
The support she's standing on
is kicked away.
833
00:40:01,500 --> 00:40:08,938
♪♪
834
00:40:08,940 --> 00:40:11,274
Howe:
When rebecca nurse is hanged,
835
00:40:11,276 --> 00:40:14,110
People are kind of in shock.
836
00:40:14,112 --> 00:40:17,914
There's almost a kind of
unreality about it.
837
00:40:17,916 --> 00:40:20,784
Until rebecca nurse is hanged
838
00:40:20,786 --> 00:40:24,821
And they realize that
this is real
839
00:40:24,823 --> 00:40:29,325
And "this is really what
we've been brought to."
840
00:40:29,327 --> 00:40:33,029
That is a moment that is
a turning point
841
00:40:33,031 --> 00:40:36,232
In the way
that the crisis plays out.
842
00:40:36,234 --> 00:40:39,068
♪♪
843
00:40:39,070 --> 00:40:40,303
Narrator:
Reverend nicholas noyes
844
00:40:40,305 --> 00:40:43,239
Urges sarah good to confess.
845
00:40:43,241 --> 00:40:45,809
Confess while
you still have breath.
846
00:40:45,811 --> 00:40:49,379
He rallies the crowd after their
uncertainty over rebecca nurse.
847
00:40:49,381 --> 00:40:51,848
You are a witch!
848
00:40:51,850 --> 00:40:54,684
And all here assembled
know it!
849
00:40:54,686 --> 00:40:56,186
You're a liar!
850
00:40:56,188 --> 00:40:57,420
[ indistinct shouting ]
851
00:40:57,422 --> 00:40:59,756
When sarah good
is on the gallows,
852
00:40:59,758 --> 00:41:01,991
She says to nicholas noyes...
853
00:41:01,993 --> 00:41:04,694
I'm no more of a witch
than you are a wizard.
854
00:41:04,696 --> 00:41:07,797
And if you take away
my life,
855
00:41:07,799 --> 00:41:10,767
God will give you
blood to drink.
856
00:41:10,769 --> 00:41:16,473
♪♪
857
00:41:16,475 --> 00:41:19,509
Narrator: Sarah good becomes
the sixth woman to hang.
858
00:41:19,511 --> 00:41:21,578
But with more specters
haunting the innocent
859
00:41:21,580 --> 00:41:23,179
All across the land,
860
00:41:23,181 --> 00:41:27,150
Salem's witch hunt
is far from over.
861
00:41:27,152 --> 00:41:28,685
Next time on
"witches of salem"...
862
00:41:28,687 --> 00:41:32,188
The devil has come down
onto you...
863
00:41:32,190 --> 00:41:35,625
The witch hunt
hits its peak in new England.
864
00:41:35,627 --> 00:41:38,061
And the men in black,
the accused ringleader
865
00:41:38,063 --> 00:41:40,930
Of satan's conspiracy,
finally faces the court.
866
00:41:40,932 --> 00:41:43,500
I am a man of god!
867
00:41:43,502 --> 00:41:47,370
The trials multiply,
868
00:41:47,372 --> 00:41:49,038
And the hangings continue.
869
00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:50,673
This court
is appointed by god.
870
00:41:50,675 --> 00:41:52,041
But at the end of days,
871
00:41:52,043 --> 00:41:55,211
Will the witch hunters
themselves become the hunted?
872
00:41:55,213 --> 00:41:59,015
The latest names cried out
include that of your good wife.
873
00:41:59,017 --> 00:42:00,650
My wife?
75619
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