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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,085 --> 00:00:03,705 A missing brain 2 00:00:03,837 --> 00:00:06,417 that could unravel America’s most infamous assassination. 3 00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:13,139 A deceased president roaming the halls of the White House. 4 00:00:13,222 --> 00:00:15,562 And an alleged meeting 5 00:00:15,724 --> 00:00:17,984 between the leader of the free world 6 00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:22,811 and visitors from outer space. 7 00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:25,150 The men who have had the honor 8 00:00:25,275 --> 00:00:27,685 of being the president of the United States 9 00:00:27,819 --> 00:00:30,279 are celebrated as esteemed leaders, 10 00:00:30,447 --> 00:00:33,867 their names immortalized in the annals of history. 11 00:00:34,868 --> 00:00:37,038 But what’s less commonly known 12 00:00:37,204 --> 00:00:39,914 is that there are many bizarre tales 13 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:41,960 involving U.S. Presidents. 14 00:00:42,125 --> 00:00:45,545 Strange stories that encompass everything 15 00:00:45,671 --> 00:00:49,511 from the unusual circumstances of their death 16 00:00:49,633 --> 00:00:53,643 to matters of national security and even... 17 00:00:53,804 --> 00:00:57,934 encounters with extraterrestrial life. 18 00:00:59,101 --> 00:01:02,311 Could the truth behind these astonishing accounts 19 00:01:02,437 --> 00:01:07,277 re-write America’s past, and perhaps re-shape its future? 20 00:01:08,277 --> 00:01:12,567 Well, that is what we’ll try and find out. 21 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:35,800 A crowd of excited well-wishers gathers 22 00:01:35,929 --> 00:01:38,219 to greet President John F. Kennedy 23 00:01:38,348 --> 00:01:40,178 and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy 24 00:01:40,309 --> 00:01:42,599 as they step off of Air Force One. 25 00:01:44,563 --> 00:01:47,193 The Kennedys join Texas governor John Connally 26 00:01:47,316 --> 00:01:51,486 and his wife, Nellie, in a waiting convertible limousine 27 00:01:51,612 --> 00:01:55,202 and ride in a motorcade through the heart of the city, 28 00:01:55,365 --> 00:01:57,775 surrounded by cheering onlookers. 29 00:02:13,133 --> 00:02:15,723 There were roughly 150,000 to 200,000 people 30 00:02:15,886 --> 00:02:17,466 waiting in the crowds, 31 00:02:17,596 --> 00:02:19,346 and Governor Connally’s wife said, 32 00:02:19,473 --> 00:02:21,603 "Mr. President, you can’t say that Texas doesn’t love you." 33 00:02:21,683 --> 00:02:24,273 And he said, "No, you certainly can’t." 34 00:02:25,395 --> 00:02:27,975 And those were the last words he ever spoke. 35 00:02:32,402 --> 00:02:35,702 As the motorcade drives through the downtown district, 36 00:02:35,781 --> 00:02:39,161 three gunshots are fired in quick succession. 37 00:02:41,286 --> 00:02:44,206 And two bullets strike President Kennedy 38 00:02:44,331 --> 00:02:47,251 in the throat and head, critically wounding him. 39 00:02:54,591 --> 00:02:58,091 By the time that first agent reached the president, 40 00:02:58,220 --> 00:02:59,433 it was already almost too late. 41 00:02:59,513 --> 00:03:01,223 The president had been shot twice, 42 00:03:01,348 --> 00:03:04,558 and it was the immediate call to go right to the hospital. 43 00:03:05,686 --> 00:03:07,306 President Kennedy was swiftly 44 00:03:07,437 --> 00:03:09,437 taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital, 45 00:03:09,606 --> 00:03:12,606 arriving just six minutes after being shot. 46 00:03:13,735 --> 00:03:15,741 They put him on a gurney. They take him 47 00:03:15,821 --> 00:03:17,861 and they wheel him into Trauma Room 1. 48 00:03:19,032 --> 00:03:21,622 After President Kennedy’s brought in, 49 00:03:21,702 --> 00:03:25,332 they did these lifesaving procedures, 50 00:03:25,455 --> 00:03:28,205 but I think, basically, they knew he was gone, 51 00:03:28,333 --> 00:03:32,633 and then he’s pronounced dead at 1:00. 52 00:03:34,172 --> 00:03:37,092 News that President Kennedy had been assassinated 53 00:03:37,217 --> 00:03:39,887 instantly spread throughout the country. 54 00:03:40,011 --> 00:03:41,601 But while Americans were experiencing 55 00:03:41,763 --> 00:03:44,353 both shock and grief, 56 00:03:44,474 --> 00:03:47,104 a series of strange occurrences 57 00:03:47,227 --> 00:03:50,357 was unfolding back at Parkland Hospital in Dallas 58 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:53,480 that would ultimately lead many people to wonder 59 00:03:53,608 --> 00:03:56,108 if there was a government conspiracy 60 00:03:56,236 --> 00:03:59,606 to cover up the truth about JFK’s assassination. 61 00:04:00,699 --> 00:04:03,409 After President Kennedy was dead, 62 00:04:03,535 --> 00:04:05,915 there was a problem in the fact 63 00:04:06,037 --> 00:04:09,037 that the Secret Service came in, 64 00:04:09,207 --> 00:04:11,207 and they wanted to take the body. 65 00:04:11,334 --> 00:04:13,844 Now, by law in Texas, 66 00:04:14,004 --> 00:04:15,634 the, coroner, 67 00:04:15,756 --> 00:04:19,006 Dr. Earl Rose, said, "You’re not taking him. 68 00:04:19,134 --> 00:04:21,724 "I have jurisdiction here. 69 00:04:21,887 --> 00:04:24,427 He has to stay here and have an autopsy done." 70 00:04:24,556 --> 00:04:26,766 One of the Secret Service said, "You’re either gonna 71 00:04:26,892 --> 00:04:29,352 get out of our way, or we’re gonna run over you." 72 00:04:30,854 --> 00:04:32,150 The Secret Service was saying, "Yes, 73 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:34,520 we are taking the body back to Washington D.C." 74 00:04:34,649 --> 00:04:38,069 However, this is a homicide investigation locally, 75 00:04:38,195 --> 00:04:40,995 by the Dallas Police Department, the D.A.’s office. 76 00:04:41,114 --> 00:04:45,164 The medical examiner has a duty not to release that body. 77 00:04:46,328 --> 00:04:49,408 Eventually, Vice President Johnson got involved, 78 00:04:49,539 --> 00:04:51,829 and the body was released. 79 00:04:53,293 --> 00:04:55,803 President Kennedy’s body was flown from Dallas 80 00:04:55,962 --> 00:04:57,552 to Washington, D.C., 81 00:04:57,672 --> 00:05:00,842 and then taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland. 82 00:05:00,967 --> 00:05:04,177 But why was the Secret Service so determined 83 00:05:04,262 --> 00:05:07,972 to move JFK’s remains halfway across the country? 84 00:05:09,142 --> 00:05:13,022 Perhaps the answer lies in examining the bizarre events 85 00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:16,686 that transpired during the president’s autopsy, 86 00:05:16,817 --> 00:05:18,317 which took place late in the evening 87 00:05:18,485 --> 00:05:19,995 following his assassination. 88 00:05:21,571 --> 00:05:25,621 There was a full autopsy done at Bethesda, Maryland. 89 00:05:25,742 --> 00:05:30,622 And the two doctors were James Humes and James Boswell. 90 00:05:30,747 --> 00:05:35,747 However, they were not board-certified pathologists. 91 00:05:35,877 --> 00:05:39,047 Instead, they were pure military guys, 92 00:05:39,172 --> 00:05:41,922 who would follow orders. 93 00:05:42,050 --> 00:05:44,890 In essence, this may be the heart 94 00:05:45,011 --> 00:05:47,971 of the mystery of whether there was conspiracy or not. 95 00:05:49,474 --> 00:05:51,104 Even more questionable 96 00:05:51,184 --> 00:05:53,394 than the presence of military doctors 97 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:56,400 is the fact that, during this autopsy, 98 00:05:56,565 --> 00:05:58,365 President Kennedy’s brain 99 00:05:58,525 --> 00:06:01,655 was actually removed from his head 100 00:06:01,778 --> 00:06:04,778 and placed in a collection of evidence labeled simply 101 00:06:04,906 --> 00:06:07,406 "item number nine." 102 00:06:08,493 --> 00:06:11,083 Item number nine was a stainless steel bucket 103 00:06:11,246 --> 00:06:12,576 that was about seven inches high, 104 00:06:12,706 --> 00:06:14,366 eight and a half inches in diameter, 105 00:06:14,499 --> 00:06:16,669 that contained President Kennedy’s brain. 106 00:06:16,793 --> 00:06:21,423 Also in item number nine were several autopsy slides, 107 00:06:21,548 --> 00:06:23,878 tissue slides, and also several boxes 108 00:06:24,009 --> 00:06:26,089 of paraffin tissue samples. 109 00:06:26,219 --> 00:06:28,759 And so, there’s something very unusual about the way 110 00:06:28,889 --> 00:06:30,179 the whole thing was handled. 111 00:06:31,683 --> 00:06:33,643 Three days after the autopsy, 112 00:06:33,768 --> 00:06:35,598 on November 25, 1963, 113 00:06:35,729 --> 00:06:38,559 President John F. Kennedy was laid to rest 114 00:06:38,690 --> 00:06:40,980 at Arlington National Cemetery. 115 00:06:42,152 --> 00:06:45,662 However, not all of his remains were buried 116 00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:49,280 because, for some strange reason, 117 00:06:49,409 --> 00:06:53,829 JFK’s brain was still locked inside a steel bucket. 118 00:06:53,955 --> 00:06:57,575 And, as it turns out, over the next few years, 119 00:06:57,709 --> 00:06:59,249 the president’s brain 120 00:06:59,377 --> 00:07:01,707 would be moved to multiple locations 121 00:07:01,838 --> 00:07:04,298 in and around Washington D.C. 122 00:07:06,301 --> 00:07:09,011 Dr. George Burkley, who was the White House physician, 123 00:07:09,137 --> 00:07:11,007 requested the brain be delivered to him 124 00:07:11,139 --> 00:07:13,139 immediately after the first autopsy. 125 00:07:13,224 --> 00:07:18,194 And the brain was sent from Bethesda 126 00:07:18,313 --> 00:07:21,073 to the White House, where it was stored 127 00:07:21,191 --> 00:07:23,151 at the old executive office building. 128 00:07:23,276 --> 00:07:26,986 And it stayed there until April of 1965, 129 00:07:27,113 --> 00:07:28,993 when Senator Robert Kennedy 130 00:07:29,115 --> 00:07:30,825 requested that his brother’s brain 131 00:07:30,951 --> 00:07:34,331 and all the autopsy materials that were at the White House 132 00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:36,374 be brought to the National Archives 133 00:07:36,498 --> 00:07:38,208 and given to Evelyn Lincoln. 134 00:07:38,333 --> 00:07:42,003 Evelyn Lincoln was President Kennedy’s personal secretary. 135 00:07:42,128 --> 00:07:44,548 And she wasn’t an employee of the National Archives, 136 00:07:44,673 --> 00:07:45,973 but she was working there, 137 00:07:46,091 --> 00:07:48,221 getting his papers ready, things like that. 138 00:07:49,219 --> 00:07:52,179 And she put it, the next day, in a footlocker 139 00:07:52,263 --> 00:07:56,143 in the National Archives and locked it up. 140 00:08:00,063 --> 00:08:02,523 The idea of JFK’s brain 141 00:08:02,649 --> 00:08:04,689 sitting in an ordinary footlocker 142 00:08:04,818 --> 00:08:06,238 in the National Archives 143 00:08:06,403 --> 00:08:08,613 is surreal, to say the least. 144 00:08:09,614 --> 00:08:13,034 But what’s even more bizarre is that, on Halloween Day, 145 00:08:13,159 --> 00:08:15,449 October 31, 1966, 146 00:08:15,578 --> 00:08:21,328 President Kennedy’s brain simply disappeared. 147 00:08:23,003 --> 00:08:24,843 They opened the footlocker, and, lo and behold, 148 00:08:25,005 --> 00:08:28,305 none of the items from item number nine were there. 149 00:08:29,342 --> 00:08:30,892 The brain was gone. 150 00:08:31,011 --> 00:08:32,431 No one knows what happened to it. 151 00:08:32,554 --> 00:08:34,724 It was never seen again. 152 00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:37,348 The popular story is, is that Robert Kennedy 153 00:08:37,475 --> 00:08:41,225 took the brain and all that stuff because 154 00:08:41,354 --> 00:08:43,404 he didn’t want it to be a sideshow. 155 00:08:44,524 --> 00:08:46,194 If Robert Kennedy did steal the brain 156 00:08:46,317 --> 00:08:48,987 and took the slides and tissues and that sort of thing, 157 00:08:49,112 --> 00:08:50,782 he muddied the waters, 158 00:08:50,864 --> 00:08:52,994 and that’s why we have all these mysteries. 159 00:08:53,116 --> 00:08:57,326 Did Robert Kennedy steal his late brother’s brain 160 00:08:57,454 --> 00:09:00,214 in order to keep it out of the public eye? 161 00:09:00,331 --> 00:09:01,421 Perhaps. 162 00:09:01,541 --> 00:09:04,171 But others are convinced 163 00:09:04,294 --> 00:09:06,554 that the disappearance of JFK’s brain 164 00:09:06,671 --> 00:09:11,131 is connected to the much larger mystery surrounding his murder, 165 00:09:11,259 --> 00:09:14,469 which remains the most infamous assassination 166 00:09:14,596 --> 00:09:16,346 in American history. 167 00:09:17,307 --> 00:09:20,687 Six decades out from the great tragedy that unfolded 168 00:09:20,810 --> 00:09:23,100 in Dallas in November 1963, 169 00:09:23,229 --> 00:09:26,939 we are no closer to having a sharp picture 170 00:09:27,067 --> 00:09:28,897 of what happened to our president. 171 00:09:29,861 --> 00:09:34,411 If we had the brain, there would be small particles 172 00:09:34,532 --> 00:09:37,082 from whatever bullet struck him in the head. 173 00:09:37,243 --> 00:09:39,793 Those particles could be analyzed. 174 00:09:39,913 --> 00:09:41,463 But we don’t have that brain. 175 00:09:41,581 --> 00:09:43,541 So we’re left with question marks. 176 00:09:43,625 --> 00:09:46,465 And when you combine the fact that the Secret Service 177 00:09:46,586 --> 00:09:48,706 illegally takes possession of the presidential body, 178 00:09:48,838 --> 00:09:51,298 violating the laws of the state of Texas, 179 00:09:51,382 --> 00:09:53,012 with the fact that the president’s brain 180 00:09:53,134 --> 00:09:54,844 later disappears, 181 00:09:54,969 --> 00:09:57,849 it’s very difficult not to be suspicious, now isn’t it? 182 00:10:09,609 --> 00:10:13,109 As part of a 12-day tour of Asia, 183 00:10:13,196 --> 00:10:17,196 President Donald Trump lands in the Chinese capital. 184 00:10:17,367 --> 00:10:19,327 He is greeted by government authorities 185 00:10:19,494 --> 00:10:21,834 and boards a secure limousine 186 00:10:21,996 --> 00:10:25,706 and a U.S. military aide follows closely behind 187 00:10:25,834 --> 00:10:29,214 carrying a mysterious black briefcase. 188 00:10:31,172 --> 00:10:32,512 Later that day, President Trump 189 00:10:32,674 --> 00:10:35,184 travels to a state legislative building, 190 00:10:35,343 --> 00:10:39,353 where he meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping. 191 00:10:40,348 --> 00:10:42,728 His aide continues to follow close at hand, 192 00:10:42,851 --> 00:10:44,521 with the briefcase in tow, 193 00:10:44,644 --> 00:10:47,484 but is then confronted by security. 194 00:10:48,398 --> 00:10:51,228 A scuffle breaks out between the Secret Service 195 00:10:51,359 --> 00:10:52,649 and Chinese soldiers, 196 00:10:52,735 --> 00:10:54,855 because the briefcase in question 197 00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:58,488 happens to be the nuclear football. 198 00:11:00,034 --> 00:11:03,004 The nuclear football is a briefcase that carries 199 00:11:03,079 --> 00:11:05,249 information and materials that are associated 200 00:11:05,373 --> 00:11:07,543 with reacting to a nuclear strike 201 00:11:07,667 --> 00:11:09,247 or authorizing a nuclear strike. 202 00:11:09,377 --> 00:11:12,087 And whenever the president is traveling, 203 00:11:12,213 --> 00:11:14,343 he will be accompanied by a military officer 204 00:11:14,424 --> 00:11:16,594 that’s carrying what’s called "the football." 205 00:11:16,718 --> 00:11:19,388 And so, when President Trump 206 00:11:19,554 --> 00:11:21,354 is in China, and this 207 00:11:21,431 --> 00:11:24,021 military member of his staff is stopped, 208 00:11:24,100 --> 00:11:26,520 a Secret Service agent ultimately grabs 209 00:11:26,603 --> 00:11:28,273 one of the Chinese security agents, 210 00:11:28,396 --> 00:11:30,226 throws him to the floor, 211 00:11:30,398 --> 00:11:32,898 because it is absolutely critical 212 00:11:33,026 --> 00:11:36,856 that the president cannot be separated from the football. 213 00:11:38,406 --> 00:11:39,866 The nuclear football is one of the world’s 214 00:11:39,908 --> 00:11:41,868 most mysterious objects. 215 00:11:41,951 --> 00:11:43,741 For decades, people have wondered 216 00:11:43,786 --> 00:11:47,576 what exactly is this so-called football? 217 00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:51,417 And how does a seemingly ordinary briefcase 218 00:11:51,586 --> 00:11:55,916 allow the president to launch America’s nuclear arsenal 219 00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:57,760 at any time? 220 00:11:57,926 --> 00:12:00,216 The nuclear football is a critical part 221 00:12:00,303 --> 00:12:03,603 of the command and control of the military. 222 00:12:03,765 --> 00:12:07,145 The official name is the president’s emergency satchel. 223 00:12:07,268 --> 00:12:08,598 It’s a briefcase. 224 00:12:08,770 --> 00:12:10,940 But everybody inside the White House 225 00:12:11,105 --> 00:12:13,435 would refer to it as "the football." 226 00:12:13,608 --> 00:12:18,068 Part of the mystique is just the fact that it’s a visible, 227 00:12:18,154 --> 00:12:21,574 tangible sign of this awesome power 228 00:12:21,658 --> 00:12:23,948 that the President of the United States has 229 00:12:24,077 --> 00:12:28,787 to make a decision to execute a nuclear strike. 230 00:12:30,250 --> 00:12:32,670 When it comes to the nuclear football, 231 00:12:32,794 --> 00:12:36,134 everybody, including our foreign adversaries, 232 00:12:36,297 --> 00:12:38,297 are very keenly aware 233 00:12:38,466 --> 00:12:40,126 of what it is, 234 00:12:40,301 --> 00:12:41,971 and they want to know how it works. 235 00:12:42,136 --> 00:12:47,636 However, you need to have secret compartmentalized clearance 236 00:12:47,809 --> 00:12:51,479 that’s beyond top secret to really fully understand 237 00:12:51,604 --> 00:12:54,484 what’s within the nuclear football. 238 00:12:55,483 --> 00:12:57,533 What is contained 239 00:12:57,652 --> 00:13:01,452 within this highly classified black briefcase? 240 00:13:01,531 --> 00:13:04,951 It’s a mystery that dates back to when the nuclear football 241 00:13:05,034 --> 00:13:08,334 was created, more than 60 years ago. 242 00:13:11,833 --> 00:13:15,463 American spy planes discover that the Soviet Union 243 00:13:15,545 --> 00:13:17,805 has installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, 244 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:21,130 just 90 miles from the coast of Florida. 245 00:13:21,217 --> 00:13:24,217 President John F. Kennedy guides the United States 246 00:13:24,345 --> 00:13:26,305 through the ensuing military standoff, 247 00:13:26,347 --> 00:13:29,517 which becomes known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. 248 00:13:30,476 --> 00:13:34,226 After 13 days of tense negotiations, 249 00:13:34,355 --> 00:13:38,225 the two superpowers reach a diplomatic compromise, 250 00:13:38,359 --> 00:13:43,029 narrowly averting an all-out nuclear war. 251 00:13:43,156 --> 00:13:45,366 It’s clear that President Kennedy 252 00:13:45,533 --> 00:13:48,543 was sobered by the kind of decision 253 00:13:48,703 --> 00:13:52,373 that he was facing in the Cuban Missile Crisis. 254 00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:55,920 And the president and his team realized 255 00:13:56,085 --> 00:13:58,665 that they needed a robust capacity 256 00:13:58,755 --> 00:14:01,225 that would allow the president to talk 257 00:14:01,382 --> 00:14:04,342 to the armed forces at any time. 258 00:14:04,385 --> 00:14:07,885 That’s when the nuclear football apparatus, 259 00:14:08,014 --> 00:14:11,184 and particularly linking the president to that, 260 00:14:11,225 --> 00:14:13,185 was advanced significantly. 261 00:14:14,354 --> 00:14:15,817 Although the nuclear football 262 00:14:15,897 --> 00:14:18,727 has been shrouded in secrecy for decades, 263 00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:21,940 there are a select few who possess intimate knowledge 264 00:14:22,070 --> 00:14:23,700 of its contents. 265 00:14:23,780 --> 00:14:26,070 They are known as the president’s military aides, 266 00:14:26,199 --> 00:14:27,869 and they are responsible 267 00:14:27,950 --> 00:14:30,150 for keeping the football close to the commander-in-chief 268 00:14:30,286 --> 00:14:31,576 at all times. 269 00:14:31,746 --> 00:14:34,916 One former presidential military aide 270 00:14:35,041 --> 00:14:38,591 is retired U.S. Marine Peter Metzger. 271 00:14:38,753 --> 00:14:41,263 I was the U.S. Marine military aide 272 00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:42,381 to the President of the United States, 273 00:14:42,423 --> 00:14:43,763 in this case, President Reagan. 274 00:14:45,301 --> 00:14:48,051 Wherever the president went, I was trained to know 275 00:14:48,137 --> 00:14:49,927 what to do in the event 276 00:14:50,056 --> 00:14:53,096 the president had to exercise his constitutional authority. 277 00:14:54,268 --> 00:14:55,938 As a matter of national security, 278 00:14:56,104 --> 00:14:58,814 the military aides who have been privy to the secrets 279 00:14:58,940 --> 00:15:02,280 of the nuclear football remain tight-lipped. 280 00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:04,153 However, over the years, 281 00:15:04,278 --> 00:15:07,738 some clues regarding the contents of the football 282 00:15:07,824 --> 00:15:09,784 have been revealed. 283 00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:11,789 Inside the briefcase is 284 00:15:11,911 --> 00:15:13,621 a series of notebooks, effectively. 285 00:15:13,746 --> 00:15:18,626 Think of them as notebooks that contain a list of options 286 00:15:18,668 --> 00:15:22,338 that the president can choose from that would be passed 287 00:15:22,463 --> 00:15:25,633 through the chain of command down to the operating forces 288 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:27,640 that would carry out the command. 289 00:15:27,802 --> 00:15:29,852 I really can’t describe, 290 00:15:29,971 --> 00:15:32,851 of course, in great detail what the options are, 291 00:15:32,974 --> 00:15:37,524 but they would be a range from limited strikes 292 00:15:37,687 --> 00:15:40,687 all the way to, perhaps, the full use 293 00:15:40,815 --> 00:15:42,985 of the nuclear arsenal. 294 00:15:47,822 --> 00:15:51,372 As a safeguard, the "menu" of nuclear options 295 00:15:51,492 --> 00:15:55,002 can only be unlocked by using a special set of codes 296 00:15:55,163 --> 00:15:57,623 that are printed on a small card 297 00:15:57,665 --> 00:16:00,375 that is referred to as the "biscuit." 298 00:16:01,502 --> 00:16:05,512 The biscuit is a card, almost like credit card size, 299 00:16:05,548 --> 00:16:08,218 that the president carries on the president’s person. 300 00:16:08,342 --> 00:16:12,472 And this combines with the information 301 00:16:12,555 --> 00:16:15,225 in the nuclear football to authenticate that 302 00:16:15,349 --> 00:16:17,479 this is the President of the United States 303 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,350 who is making these decisions. 304 00:16:21,481 --> 00:16:24,151 The nuclear football and the biscuit combined 305 00:16:24,233 --> 00:16:27,993 allow the president to unleash America’s nuclear arsenal 306 00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:30,700 from anywhere in the world. 307 00:16:30,823 --> 00:16:34,033 And it begs the question, what would happen 308 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,710 if the president accidentally lost the biscuit? 309 00:16:37,830 --> 00:16:40,580 The presidential biscuit’s been misplaced a couple of times. 310 00:16:40,708 --> 00:16:43,998 In March 1981, when President Reagan 311 00:16:44,170 --> 00:16:45,967 had only been in office for a couple of months, 312 00:16:46,047 --> 00:16:48,547 he was shot by a would-be assassin. 313 00:16:50,176 --> 00:16:52,546 He was spirited off to a hospital. 314 00:16:52,678 --> 00:16:54,508 When he reached the hospital, 315 00:16:54,597 --> 00:16:56,347 the attending physicians and nurses 316 00:16:56,432 --> 00:16:58,062 cut him out of his suit. 317 00:16:58,184 --> 00:17:00,564 And as a part of cutting him out of his suit, 318 00:17:00,728 --> 00:17:02,938 pieces of suit were thrown off into the corner, 319 00:17:03,064 --> 00:17:05,774 and that included the presidential biscuit. 320 00:17:05,900 --> 00:17:08,240 Which, when you think about it, is terrifying. 321 00:17:09,612 --> 00:17:12,202 Luckily, the FBI ended up in custody 322 00:17:12,281 --> 00:17:15,621 of the presidential biscuit, and nothing negative came of it. 323 00:17:17,745 --> 00:17:20,365 Despite some concerning close calls 324 00:17:20,456 --> 00:17:22,286 and a few tantalizing hints, 325 00:17:22,416 --> 00:17:25,286 ultimately, the full details regarding 326 00:17:25,419 --> 00:17:27,879 the president’s nuclear football will remain 327 00:17:28,047 --> 00:17:30,417 a closely guarded government secret. 328 00:17:31,425 --> 00:17:33,925 As the mil aide carrying the football, 329 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:37,433 every time I touched it, I felt, "This is for keeps. 330 00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:39,558 Whatever’s gonna happen, this is the real deal." 331 00:17:39,642 --> 00:17:42,102 In terms of the football itself, 332 00:17:42,144 --> 00:17:43,774 the systems that are there to protect it 333 00:17:43,896 --> 00:17:47,106 are really, really good and are highly classified. 334 00:17:47,275 --> 00:17:48,655 Period. 335 00:17:50,611 --> 00:17:53,991 It’s easy to see why the secrets of the nuclear football 336 00:17:54,115 --> 00:17:57,585 have never been revealed, and, hopefully, they never will. 337 00:17:57,660 --> 00:18:00,120 But there’s another presidential mystery 338 00:18:00,288 --> 00:18:02,578 that many historians are eager to solve. 339 00:18:02,623 --> 00:18:05,793 It involves the surprisingly gruesome death 340 00:18:05,918 --> 00:18:08,418 of President George Washington. 341 00:18:17,388 --> 00:18:20,178 After serving two terms as America’s first president, 342 00:18:20,308 --> 00:18:25,148 66-year-old George Washington has retired from public office, 343 00:18:25,229 --> 00:18:29,649 hoping to find tranquility in his golden years. 344 00:18:30,651 --> 00:18:34,201 Washington immerses himself in the daily management 345 00:18:34,322 --> 00:18:38,992 of his expansive 8,000-acre estate at Mount Vernon. 346 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:40,870 But, as it turns out, 347 00:18:40,995 --> 00:18:43,665 the former president’s peaceful retirement 348 00:18:43,706 --> 00:18:46,076 doesn’t last long. 349 00:18:47,043 --> 00:18:50,173 On December 12, 1799, 350 00:18:50,338 --> 00:18:53,508 Washington starts his day like he would almost any other. 351 00:18:53,549 --> 00:18:57,049 He goes out and inspects all of the outlying farms. 352 00:18:57,178 --> 00:19:00,348 While he’s out, a rainstorm starts. 353 00:19:01,932 --> 00:19:03,432 Turns into sleet, 354 00:19:03,559 --> 00:19:05,389 into snow. 355 00:19:05,519 --> 00:19:07,019 When he returns that evening, 356 00:19:07,104 --> 00:19:08,864 his outer coat is pretty much soaked. 357 00:19:08,939 --> 00:19:11,899 He’s advised by his secretary to change his clothes. 358 00:19:12,026 --> 00:19:13,856 Washington actually says, "No, I’m fine." 359 00:19:14,945 --> 00:19:17,565 He knows he’s running late, and he has guests there. 360 00:19:17,698 --> 00:19:19,868 He doesn’t want to keep them waiting for dinner. 361 00:19:19,950 --> 00:19:22,240 So, instead of changing out his clothes, 362 00:19:22,411 --> 00:19:24,541 he goes and has a seat, and he eats. 363 00:19:25,456 --> 00:19:27,366 After entertaining his guests, 364 00:19:27,458 --> 00:19:29,628 Washington retires for the evening, 365 00:19:29,710 --> 00:19:31,920 but is awakened in the middle of the night 366 00:19:32,046 --> 00:19:34,456 with a violent and mysterious throat illness. 367 00:19:35,925 --> 00:19:38,145 Around 3:00 or 4:00 in the morning, 368 00:19:38,260 --> 00:19:40,100 Washington awakes. 369 00:19:40,221 --> 00:19:42,311 He’s coughing. He’s shivering. 370 00:19:42,431 --> 00:19:46,391 Martha Washington insists on getting someone 371 00:19:46,477 --> 00:19:48,147 to come help them. 372 00:19:48,229 --> 00:19:51,939 But the worst thing someone could do to a sick person 373 00:19:52,066 --> 00:19:54,986 in the 18th century was call a doctor. 374 00:19:55,069 --> 00:19:57,239 They knew next to nothing, and so, 375 00:19:57,321 --> 00:20:00,241 it never, ever improved the situation 376 00:20:00,408 --> 00:20:02,408 and killed many people. 377 00:20:03,744 --> 00:20:06,964 When doctors arrived at Washington’s Mount Vernon home, 378 00:20:07,081 --> 00:20:09,751 they performed strange treatments 379 00:20:09,834 --> 00:20:12,594 to battle his unknown illness. 380 00:20:13,587 --> 00:20:17,417 Treatments that, by today’s standards, 381 00:20:17,508 --> 00:20:19,678 sound like torture. 382 00:20:21,429 --> 00:20:25,269 This is the private bedchamber of George and Martha Washington. 383 00:20:25,349 --> 00:20:27,849 In the 18th century, doctors were working 384 00:20:27,977 --> 00:20:29,267 with the tools and the knowledge 385 00:20:29,353 --> 00:20:31,153 they had available to them at the time. 386 00:20:32,148 --> 00:20:34,778 The thought process was that the body 387 00:20:34,942 --> 00:20:38,452 had to remain in balance with its fluids: 388 00:20:38,612 --> 00:20:43,122 blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. 389 00:20:44,118 --> 00:20:47,958 So, all of these pastes are applied to Washington’s body 390 00:20:48,038 --> 00:20:51,118 to create blisters so that they can open it up 391 00:20:51,292 --> 00:20:53,542 and that these can ooze out, 392 00:20:53,627 --> 00:20:56,457 so that they can remove any excess fluids 393 00:20:56,547 --> 00:20:58,797 to try and reduce the inflammation. 394 00:20:58,883 --> 00:21:02,843 Really, you’re looking at chemical burns being applied 395 00:21:03,012 --> 00:21:04,972 to his body, during all this. 396 00:21:05,139 --> 00:21:08,309 Other treatments included applying dried beetles 397 00:21:08,392 --> 00:21:10,812 inside Washington’s throat... 398 00:21:10,978 --> 00:21:13,478 and administering an enema. 399 00:21:15,483 --> 00:21:17,153 But doctors also performed 400 00:21:17,234 --> 00:21:20,074 a gruesome procedure which involved draining 401 00:21:20,196 --> 00:21:23,316 Washington’s blood from his body. 402 00:21:25,242 --> 00:21:27,248 They were doing this system of bloodletting to try 403 00:21:27,328 --> 00:21:30,658 and reduce the blood and reduce the swelling in the body. 404 00:21:30,748 --> 00:21:34,378 George Washington was bled four times that was recorded. 405 00:21:34,502 --> 00:21:36,502 It is estimated around 406 00:21:36,587 --> 00:21:40,007 about five pints of blood was removed from him. 407 00:21:40,174 --> 00:21:42,014 So 40% of his total blood volume. 408 00:21:43,719 --> 00:21:45,509 What made it far worse 409 00:21:45,596 --> 00:21:50,056 was that Washington kept insisting on being bled. 410 00:21:50,184 --> 00:21:55,774 And Tobias Lear, his secretary, taking notes this entire time, 411 00:21:55,898 --> 00:22:00,568 talks about how unnerving it was for everyone in the room 412 00:22:00,694 --> 00:22:04,704 to see this, to see Washington clearly fading, 413 00:22:04,865 --> 00:22:09,445 but begging, demanding that he be bled again. 414 00:22:09,578 --> 00:22:14,368 And it got to the point where the blood didn’t even rush out. 415 00:22:14,542 --> 00:22:19,802 It sort of slowly crawled out. He hardly had anything left. 416 00:22:21,090 --> 00:22:25,390 Washington begins turning white from loss of blood. 417 00:22:26,554 --> 00:22:31,064 He is deathly, deathly ill. He knows he doesn’t have long. 418 00:22:31,225 --> 00:22:34,735 And then, finally, he takes a few more 419 00:22:34,895 --> 00:22:38,565 labored breaths, and he dies. 420 00:22:40,234 --> 00:22:44,824 And it’s almost as if a wail of anguish 421 00:22:44,947 --> 00:22:47,487 spreads out across the whole country. 422 00:22:49,910 --> 00:22:53,250 George Washington’s sudden and unexpected death 423 00:22:53,414 --> 00:22:56,464 shocked and deeply saddened the entire nation. 424 00:22:57,459 --> 00:22:59,589 But what was the mysterious illness 425 00:22:59,628 --> 00:23:02,758 that ultimately sent Washington to his deathbed? 426 00:23:04,675 --> 00:23:06,935 Because the truth behind his affliction 427 00:23:07,094 --> 00:23:09,604 is clouded by incomplete information 428 00:23:09,763 --> 00:23:12,683 and gruesome medical practices, 429 00:23:12,850 --> 00:23:15,600 we may never know exactly how and why 430 00:23:15,769 --> 00:23:19,439 America’s first president passed away so suddenly. 431 00:23:21,108 --> 00:23:23,648 But according to one historical account, 432 00:23:23,777 --> 00:23:27,607 Washington’s spirit may have lived on. 433 00:23:35,623 --> 00:23:38,963 63 years after the death of George Washington, 434 00:23:39,126 --> 00:23:42,796 a Union Army regiment battles Confederate forces 435 00:23:42,963 --> 00:23:45,513 for control of a key strategic hill 436 00:23:45,633 --> 00:23:48,723 known as Little Round Top. 437 00:23:50,387 --> 00:23:51,976 The regiment is under the command 438 00:23:52,056 --> 00:23:54,516 of a man named Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. 439 00:23:54,642 --> 00:23:57,232 He could not abandon Union positions on Little Round Top 440 00:23:57,353 --> 00:23:59,353 because then the Confederacy would be in a position 441 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:01,230 to drive the Union off the field of battle. 442 00:24:01,357 --> 00:24:03,857 Everyone’s wounded to some extent. 443 00:24:03,984 --> 00:24:06,154 They’re almost out of ammunition. 444 00:24:06,236 --> 00:24:08,656 And because of that, he was left with no choice 445 00:24:08,822 --> 00:24:11,662 but to order, "Fix bayonets and charge." 446 00:24:12,993 --> 00:24:15,163 It’s one of the most memorable moments 447 00:24:15,329 --> 00:24:17,829 of the entire American Civil War. 448 00:24:19,041 --> 00:24:21,081 In his memoirs about the Civil War, 449 00:24:21,251 --> 00:24:24,501 General Chamberlain wrote that as the Union soldiers 450 00:24:24,588 --> 00:24:27,168 prepared to launch their desperate charge... 451 00:24:28,509 --> 00:24:33,179 they were joined by an unlikely compatriot. 452 00:24:33,347 --> 00:24:35,017 Chamberlain and other men, 453 00:24:35,182 --> 00:24:36,186 they would say that they saw 454 00:24:36,266 --> 00:24:38,226 someone wearing a tri-corner hat. 455 00:24:38,352 --> 00:24:41,902 The type of hat that people quit wearing around about 1800. 456 00:24:42,272 --> 00:24:44,772 And that that man was on horseback. 457 00:24:45,859 --> 00:24:47,189 Chamberlain himself would even say 458 00:24:47,361 --> 00:24:49,031 that it was the spirit of George Washington 459 00:24:49,071 --> 00:24:51,071 that came back at this critical moment, 460 00:24:51,198 --> 00:24:53,618 this moment when the fate of the republic 461 00:24:53,742 --> 00:24:56,372 was held in the balance, 462 00:24:56,537 --> 00:25:00,707 to encourage the men to charge the enemy rather than retreat. 463 00:25:00,791 --> 00:25:02,963 Chamberlain even said that they saw Confederate soldiers 464 00:25:03,043 --> 00:25:04,923 take shots at the man on horseback, 465 00:25:05,045 --> 00:25:08,875 and their bullets couldn’t seem to stop George Washington. 466 00:25:09,049 --> 00:25:11,219 It looked like they passed right through him. 467 00:25:11,385 --> 00:25:15,935 And ultimately, Union forces stopped the Confederate invasion 468 00:25:16,056 --> 00:25:17,886 because of the divine intervention 469 00:25:18,058 --> 00:25:20,768 of George Washington, back from the grave, 470 00:25:20,894 --> 00:25:23,734 to guide the republic and save it once again. 471 00:25:25,065 --> 00:25:27,475 These are extraordinary circumstances. 472 00:25:28,736 --> 00:25:31,236 Who really knows what these soldiers saw? 473 00:25:31,321 --> 00:25:33,741 We do know that they felt something powerful. 474 00:25:33,907 --> 00:25:38,447 And it helped them to do almost superhuman things. 475 00:25:38,579 --> 00:25:40,749 So something gave them the strength 476 00:25:40,914 --> 00:25:42,584 to do something extraordinary. 477 00:25:42,666 --> 00:25:46,336 And only they knew what that was. 478 00:25:48,464 --> 00:25:51,094 While the grim circumstances of George Washington’s death 479 00:25:51,175 --> 00:25:53,515 and the accounts of his ghost 480 00:25:53,635 --> 00:25:57,345 appearing at the Battle of Gettysburg are... shocking, 481 00:25:57,431 --> 00:26:00,181 there are many more bizarre stories 482 00:26:00,267 --> 00:26:02,767 that have been connected to American presidents, 483 00:26:02,853 --> 00:26:07,153 including some that reportedly involve 484 00:26:07,274 --> 00:26:09,994 alien encounters. 485 00:26:18,368 --> 00:26:21,908 High above this remote oil-drilling outpost... 486 00:26:22,915 --> 00:26:25,675 the United States Air Force detects a mysterious, 487 00:26:25,751 --> 00:26:28,961 unidentified flying object on radar. 488 00:26:29,963 --> 00:26:32,013 A pair of F-22 Raptor fighter jets 489 00:26:32,174 --> 00:26:35,644 are immediately scrambled to intercept the UFO, 490 00:26:35,761 --> 00:26:39,471 and the pilots report seeing a strange, 491 00:26:39,598 --> 00:26:44,768 cylindrical silver object floating in the sky. 492 00:26:45,854 --> 00:26:48,774 It’s described as about the size of a car, 493 00:26:48,899 --> 00:26:51,529 just kind of hovering around 40,000 feet. 494 00:26:51,693 --> 00:26:54,653 It’s deemed a threat to civilian aircraft, 495 00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:57,820 and so President Joe Biden orders it to be shot down. 496 00:27:01,036 --> 00:27:02,436 And then the official statement was, 497 00:27:02,538 --> 00:27:04,408 "We deemed it a threat to our airspace. 498 00:27:04,540 --> 00:27:05,920 "We take those threats seriously. 499 00:27:06,041 --> 00:27:08,591 We shot it down. It’s not a concern anymore." 500 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:10,130 That’s the end of the story. 501 00:27:11,672 --> 00:27:15,842 There’s this strange object hovering over Alaska, 502 00:27:15,968 --> 00:27:21,058 but the government never revealed what it was. 503 00:27:21,181 --> 00:27:23,481 Was it from China? 504 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:24,770 Was it from Russia? 505 00:27:24,935 --> 00:27:27,155 Or was it a flying saucer? 506 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:31,320 What was the mysterious UFO 507 00:27:31,441 --> 00:27:33,151 that President Biden felt 508 00:27:33,235 --> 00:27:35,325 needed to be shot out of the sky? 509 00:27:36,655 --> 00:27:38,985 Officially, the White House claims that the object crashed 510 00:27:39,074 --> 00:27:42,084 into the ocean, and has not been recovered. 511 00:27:43,078 --> 00:27:45,368 But this is not the first time a UFO has come 512 00:27:45,497 --> 00:27:47,827 to the attention of America’s Commander-in-Chief. 513 00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:51,132 And many people are convinced that U.S. presidents 514 00:27:51,295 --> 00:27:53,055 have been hiding the truth 515 00:27:53,213 --> 00:27:56,303 about extraterrestrial spacecraft 516 00:27:56,425 --> 00:27:58,515 for more than 70 years. 517 00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:11,820 Air traffic controllers detect multiple unidentified objects 518 00:28:11,940 --> 00:28:16,110 flying in the sky over the nation’s capital. 519 00:28:16,195 --> 00:28:21,205 July 19, 1952, squadrons of UFOs 520 00:28:21,325 --> 00:28:23,245 flew over the Capitol. 521 00:28:23,368 --> 00:28:25,198 They flew over the Washington Monument. 522 00:28:25,329 --> 00:28:27,249 They flew over the White House. 523 00:28:28,248 --> 00:28:32,588 Go to The New York Times and you know what you’ll see? 524 00:28:32,711 --> 00:28:35,551 UFOs flying over the Capitol. That’s what you’ll see. 525 00:28:35,631 --> 00:28:39,761 Therefore, Harry Truman was the first president 526 00:28:39,885 --> 00:28:44,225 to actually set American policy having to do with UFOs. 527 00:28:44,348 --> 00:28:45,808 And here’s what he did. 528 00:28:45,974 --> 00:28:49,564 Immediately, the explanation for all those UFOs 529 00:28:49,686 --> 00:28:55,016 over Washington D.C. in 1952 was radar anomalies, 530 00:28:55,150 --> 00:28:56,900 temperature inversion. 531 00:28:57,027 --> 00:28:59,447 The pilots weren’t sure what they were seeing. 532 00:28:59,613 --> 00:29:02,743 And so will the president say UFOs are among us? 533 00:29:02,866 --> 00:29:04,486 Absolutely not. 534 00:29:04,618 --> 00:29:06,578 Did the Truman administration cover up 535 00:29:06,703 --> 00:29:10,833 the truth about alien spacecraft visiting our planet? 536 00:29:10,958 --> 00:29:13,168 In the 1950s, many Americans believed that 537 00:29:13,335 --> 00:29:17,555 the government was withholding important information about UFOs 538 00:29:17,631 --> 00:29:20,181 and in fact, there are those who claim 539 00:29:20,300 --> 00:29:22,680 that America’s next president 540 00:29:22,803 --> 00:29:26,563 actually met with extraterrestrials. 541 00:29:31,770 --> 00:29:35,190 President Dwight D. Eisenhower is on a winter holiday, 542 00:29:35,274 --> 00:29:37,614 when, in the middle of the night, 543 00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:40,316 he simply disappears. 544 00:29:40,445 --> 00:29:42,565 When you’re president of the United States, 545 00:29:42,698 --> 00:29:45,158 we should know where you are at all times. 546 00:29:45,284 --> 00:29:48,334 But this one evening, in February of 1954, 547 00:29:48,495 --> 00:29:50,455 Eisenhower just goes missing. 548 00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:53,708 To the point where the Associated Press 549 00:29:53,792 --> 00:29:55,882 put out a wire saying he died. 550 00:29:56,003 --> 00:29:57,363 He died in the middle of the night. 551 00:29:58,797 --> 00:30:00,797 And then two minutes later, they retracted it 552 00:30:00,924 --> 00:30:02,384 and said, "No, our mistake." 553 00:30:02,509 --> 00:30:05,889 And the next morning, he shows up at church. 554 00:30:06,054 --> 00:30:09,394 So, something happened in the middle of that night 555 00:30:09,516 --> 00:30:11,886 that is obviously off the books, 556 00:30:12,019 --> 00:30:14,349 unexplained and really strange. 557 00:30:15,605 --> 00:30:17,395 Where was President Eisenhower 558 00:30:17,524 --> 00:30:19,904 during the time that he disappeared? 559 00:30:20,027 --> 00:30:22,527 Well, according to numerous accounts 560 00:30:22,696 --> 00:30:24,776 that surfaced after the incident, 561 00:30:24,906 --> 00:30:29,986 Eisenhower allegedly attended a most unusual meeting. 562 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:34,540 There’s a story that on February 20, 1954, 563 00:30:34,666 --> 00:30:37,336 President Eisenhower had 564 00:30:37,461 --> 00:30:39,711 a meeting with extraterrestrials. 565 00:30:40,797 --> 00:30:43,377 This took place at an airbase. 566 00:30:43,508 --> 00:30:46,638 Eisenhower was presumably asked 567 00:30:46,762 --> 00:30:50,562 to renounce and give up nuclear weapons. 568 00:30:51,683 --> 00:30:55,853 And in exchange, the extraterrestrials would give 569 00:30:55,979 --> 00:30:59,439 the U.S. technology which would change the world. 570 00:30:59,566 --> 00:31:03,816 The story is that Eisenhower turned down this deal 571 00:31:03,945 --> 00:31:05,985 because he couldn’t be sure that 572 00:31:06,073 --> 00:31:07,823 the Soviets would do the same thing. 573 00:31:07,949 --> 00:31:10,539 Did President Eisenhower 574 00:31:10,660 --> 00:31:13,200 really meet with extraterrestrials? 575 00:31:13,330 --> 00:31:16,420 Well, if he did, the government successfully covered up 576 00:31:16,541 --> 00:31:18,331 any definitive evidence. 577 00:31:18,460 --> 00:31:20,750 But in recent years, 578 00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:23,589 it’s become harder to keep secrets about UFOs, 579 00:31:23,673 --> 00:31:26,553 because multiple government organizations 580 00:31:26,635 --> 00:31:29,015 have been actively investigating 581 00:31:29,137 --> 00:31:31,757 this mysterious phenomenon. 582 00:31:31,890 --> 00:31:36,640 There have been several recent hearings 583 00:31:36,770 --> 00:31:41,520 on UFOs, both in Congress and with NASA. 584 00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:43,900 And so what we’ve seen 585 00:31:44,027 --> 00:31:47,487 is this subject increasingly moving 586 00:31:47,656 --> 00:31:50,826 out of the fringe and into the mainstream. 587 00:31:50,951 --> 00:31:52,291 Which makes me wonder, 588 00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:53,832 what is it they’re not telling us? 589 00:31:53,912 --> 00:31:57,082 The president, particularly in his capacity 590 00:31:57,207 --> 00:32:00,787 as Commander-in-Chief, can make that call. 591 00:32:00,919 --> 00:32:04,049 And maybe we will see it one day soon. 592 00:32:04,214 --> 00:32:06,304 "My fellow Americans, people of the world, 593 00:32:06,425 --> 00:32:08,805 we are not alone." 594 00:32:11,471 --> 00:32:14,061 If American presidents know 595 00:32:14,182 --> 00:32:16,562 that aliens are visiting Earth, 596 00:32:16,685 --> 00:32:19,065 then they certainly haven’t shared that information 597 00:32:19,187 --> 00:32:20,647 with the public. 598 00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:23,824 And the same can be said about another secret 599 00:32:23,942 --> 00:32:25,862 that’s known only to a select few. 600 00:32:25,986 --> 00:32:29,566 It’s the unsettling possibility 601 00:32:29,698 --> 00:32:33,238 that the White House is cursed. 602 00:32:42,252 --> 00:32:45,092 After five years of harrowing conflict, 603 00:32:45,255 --> 00:32:48,095 Confederate General Robert E. Lee 604 00:32:48,258 --> 00:32:53,298 surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, 605 00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:56,180 finally ending the Civil War. 606 00:32:58,018 --> 00:33:02,188 Just five days later, in Washington D.C., 607 00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:06,154 President Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd, 608 00:33:06,193 --> 00:33:09,863 enjoy a performance at Ford’s Theatre. 609 00:33:11,781 --> 00:33:13,661 Abraham Lincoln goes to Ford’s Theatre 610 00:33:13,783 --> 00:33:15,543 that fateful evening. 611 00:33:15,660 --> 00:33:18,040 As he’s engrossed in the play, 612 00:33:18,163 --> 00:33:20,463 there’s that terrible shot 613 00:33:20,540 --> 00:33:23,170 that echoes through the theater. 614 00:33:25,295 --> 00:33:28,675 The back of Lincoln’s head is blown to pieces. 615 00:33:28,715 --> 00:33:33,545 This was a horrifying, traumatic moment for the entire nation. 616 00:33:33,637 --> 00:33:35,807 The assassination of a president 617 00:33:35,889 --> 00:33:37,639 really at his moment of greatest triumph. 618 00:33:37,724 --> 00:33:41,564 After President Lincoln’s assassination, 619 00:33:41,728 --> 00:33:44,188 the country went into a period of profound mourning 620 00:33:44,314 --> 00:33:46,654 that lasted for several months. 621 00:33:46,816 --> 00:33:49,026 And in a surreal twist, 622 00:33:49,152 --> 00:33:51,902 some even claimed that Lincoln’s murder 623 00:33:52,072 --> 00:33:55,032 cast a dark, supernatural shadow 624 00:33:55,075 --> 00:33:57,745 on the White House. 625 00:33:57,869 --> 00:33:59,579 After his assassination, 626 00:33:59,704 --> 00:34:03,754 it’s really only a short step from there 627 00:34:03,833 --> 00:34:06,173 to people seeing Abraham Lincoln’s ghost 628 00:34:06,336 --> 00:34:07,496 in the White House. 629 00:34:08,838 --> 00:34:11,218 Apparently, Lincoln’s ghost 630 00:34:11,341 --> 00:34:15,761 scared the dickens out of the entire White House staff. 631 00:34:15,887 --> 00:34:18,257 And then Mary Todd Lincoln, 632 00:34:18,431 --> 00:34:21,431 like many people at the time, in the mid-19th century, 633 00:34:21,601 --> 00:34:23,391 was very interested in spiritualism. 634 00:34:23,937 --> 00:34:26,517 And there is a photograph of her 635 00:34:26,606 --> 00:34:30,606 showing a figure that appears to be Abraham Lincoln. 636 00:34:31,945 --> 00:34:34,115 President Lincoln just kind of emerges 637 00:34:34,281 --> 00:34:37,121 out of the background in this photograph. 638 00:34:37,284 --> 00:34:38,954 It’s really quite creepy. 639 00:34:39,035 --> 00:34:42,115 Now, where the Lincoln ghost came from, we don’t know. 640 00:34:42,247 --> 00:34:45,877 But, there’s such a elemental power 641 00:34:45,959 --> 00:34:48,459 to the Lincoln apparition 642 00:34:48,587 --> 00:34:50,957 that the White House becomes 643 00:34:51,131 --> 00:34:54,091 kind of a... a tragic epicenter 644 00:34:54,259 --> 00:34:56,589 of all the nation’s suffering. 645 00:34:57,762 --> 00:35:00,472 What are we to make of the bizarre sightings 646 00:35:00,557 --> 00:35:03,227 of Abraham Lincoln’s ghost in the White House 647 00:35:03,310 --> 00:35:06,230 in the years immediately after his death? 648 00:35:06,313 --> 00:35:08,563 Were these incredible reports 649 00:35:08,648 --> 00:35:10,938 merely hallucinations, fueled by grief? 650 00:35:11,901 --> 00:35:13,491 Perhaps. 651 00:35:13,612 --> 00:35:15,452 But curiously... 652 00:35:16,656 --> 00:35:18,656 over the years, the apparitions 653 00:35:18,825 --> 00:35:20,825 of not just Abraham Lincoln 654 00:35:20,994 --> 00:35:23,914 but numerous former presidents have been seen 655 00:35:23,997 --> 00:35:27,747 roaming the halls of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. 656 00:35:27,834 --> 00:35:30,674 Witnesses have claimed to see Thomas Jefferson 657 00:35:30,754 --> 00:35:33,424 playing the violin in the Yellow Oval Room. 658 00:35:34,799 --> 00:35:38,339 Andrew Jackson laughing in the Rose Room. 659 00:35:39,512 --> 00:35:42,852 And William Henry Harrison fumbling around the attic. 660 00:35:44,017 --> 00:35:47,017 So, as crazy as it may sound, 661 00:35:47,187 --> 00:35:50,437 is it possible that the White House 662 00:35:50,523 --> 00:35:52,363 is the final resting place for the souls 663 00:35:52,525 --> 00:35:54,315 of American presidents? 664 00:36:01,284 --> 00:36:04,664 President Harry Truman lies fast asleep in his bed. 665 00:36:06,122 --> 00:36:09,382 In a letter to his wife Bess, President Truman writes, 666 00:36:09,501 --> 00:36:11,001 "At 4:00, I was awakened 667 00:36:11,127 --> 00:36:13,457 by three distinct knocks on my bedroom door." 668 00:36:15,882 --> 00:36:18,472 "I jumped up and put on my bathrobe, 669 00:36:18,551 --> 00:36:20,471 "opened the door, and no one there. 670 00:36:20,553 --> 00:36:22,393 "Went out and looked up and down the hall, 671 00:36:22,514 --> 00:36:24,894 "looked into your room, still no one there. 672 00:36:25,058 --> 00:36:28,348 The damn place is haunted, sure as shootin’." 673 00:36:31,731 --> 00:36:35,401 Harry Truman is really unsettled by this experience, 674 00:36:35,527 --> 00:36:39,987 and it was Truman who decided enough is enough 675 00:36:40,073 --> 00:36:44,373 and he’s gonna get rid of the entire interior 676 00:36:44,536 --> 00:36:45,826 of the White House. 677 00:36:45,912 --> 00:36:49,082 He tears it all out. 678 00:36:49,249 --> 00:36:50,879 And maybe he imagined in some way 679 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:52,672 that he was gonna get rid of the ghosts that way, 680 00:36:52,752 --> 00:36:54,002 but, it didn’t work. 681 00:36:54,087 --> 00:36:56,877 During the reconstruction, 682 00:36:57,006 --> 00:36:58,876 official White House photographer Abbie Rowe 683 00:36:59,008 --> 00:37:00,178 clicks this picture. 684 00:37:00,260 --> 00:37:02,350 And if you look way back 685 00:37:02,429 --> 00:37:04,889 in the lower right-hand corner, 686 00:37:05,056 --> 00:37:08,266 there’s this figure that’s almost see-through. 687 00:37:09,686 --> 00:37:11,556 And you might say, "Well, come on, it’s 1950. 688 00:37:11,688 --> 00:37:13,938 It’s an old camera, old technology." 689 00:37:14,107 --> 00:37:16,187 But if you look just a little bit to the left 690 00:37:16,276 --> 00:37:18,106 of that semi-see-through figure, 691 00:37:18,194 --> 00:37:19,904 you’ll see three men standing there. 692 00:37:20,029 --> 00:37:21,779 And you can make out their hat, their tie, 693 00:37:21,948 --> 00:37:23,448 their clothes, and so on. 694 00:37:23,616 --> 00:37:26,116 And they’re just as far away. 695 00:37:26,244 --> 00:37:28,914 And so people point to this photo and suggest 696 00:37:28,955 --> 00:37:31,785 this may be a documented ghost photo inside the White House. 697 00:37:32,792 --> 00:37:34,632 Is the alleged apparition in the photo 698 00:37:34,753 --> 00:37:36,383 merely a double exposure, 699 00:37:36,463 --> 00:37:38,883 or a trick of light? 700 00:37:39,883 --> 00:37:42,473 Or could it be definitive evidence 701 00:37:42,594 --> 00:37:46,644 that supernatural spirits haunt the White House? 702 00:37:46,765 --> 00:37:51,395 For now, all we can say for sure is that it’s unnerving 703 00:37:51,478 --> 00:37:54,478 to think that the president’s residence might be haunted. 704 00:37:54,647 --> 00:37:57,147 But there’s another potential scenario 705 00:37:57,233 --> 00:37:59,993 that is even more concerning. 706 00:38:00,153 --> 00:38:02,953 It’s the possibility that someone 707 00:38:03,072 --> 00:38:04,912 other than the president 708 00:38:04,991 --> 00:38:07,621 could be secretly running the country. 709 00:38:15,001 --> 00:38:19,551 After leading the country to victory in World War I, 710 00:38:19,672 --> 00:38:22,882 President Woodrow Wilson embarks on a grand speaking tour 711 00:38:23,009 --> 00:38:25,009 across the United States 712 00:38:25,178 --> 00:38:27,558 to encourage America to join 713 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:30,520 the newly-formed League of Nations. 714 00:38:30,683 --> 00:38:35,233 Wilson travels more than 8,000 miles in just 22 days. 715 00:38:35,355 --> 00:38:38,195 And the grueling journey takes a toll 716 00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:40,316 on the president’s health. 717 00:38:41,319 --> 00:38:45,409 Upon his return to the White House on October 2, 718 00:38:45,532 --> 00:38:48,412 Wilson suffers a devastating stroke 719 00:38:48,576 --> 00:38:51,036 and collapses on his bedroom floor. 720 00:38:52,038 --> 00:38:54,168 Woodrow Wilson experiences a series 721 00:38:54,249 --> 00:38:57,079 really debilitating strokes. 722 00:38:57,210 --> 00:38:59,000 He recovers partially, 723 00:38:59,087 --> 00:39:01,707 but he’s still unable to communicate clearly. 724 00:39:01,881 --> 00:39:04,011 He’s unable to make any decisions. 725 00:39:04,092 --> 00:39:07,552 He’s unable to carry out the functions of government. 726 00:39:07,595 --> 00:39:09,055 And he’s hidden from view. 727 00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:12,222 He’s hidden in a back room in the White House 728 00:39:12,350 --> 00:39:15,730 behind curtains so that people can’t really see him. 729 00:39:15,854 --> 00:39:19,074 With President Wilson incapacitated, 730 00:39:19,190 --> 00:39:21,400 you would think that the vice president 731 00:39:21,568 --> 00:39:24,448 and the cabinet would assume control of the country. 732 00:39:24,571 --> 00:39:28,741 But remarkably, it was the First Lady, Edith Wilson, 733 00:39:28,908 --> 00:39:32,238 who stepped in to fill the void. 734 00:39:32,412 --> 00:39:33,792 Edith Wilson takes over. 735 00:39:33,913 --> 00:39:36,293 She becomes the gatekeeper. 736 00:39:36,457 --> 00:39:39,247 So, they have to go to Edith and say, 737 00:39:39,419 --> 00:39:40,919 "What does the President want?" 738 00:39:41,087 --> 00:39:44,417 And she says, "Well, let me tell you what he wants." 739 00:39:44,549 --> 00:39:46,259 But it’s really what Edith wants. 740 00:39:46,384 --> 00:39:49,304 And it’s a frightening situation 741 00:39:49,429 --> 00:39:51,559 because she is intelligent, 742 00:39:51,598 --> 00:39:53,678 but she doesn’t know anything about national affairs. 743 00:39:53,766 --> 00:39:56,266 She doesn’t know anything about international affairs. 744 00:39:56,436 --> 00:40:00,766 But nevertheless, she’s a very strong-minded woman. 745 00:40:00,940 --> 00:40:03,570 And Wilson’s cabinet is too afraid 746 00:40:03,651 --> 00:40:05,571 to do anything about it. 747 00:40:06,988 --> 00:40:09,908 Edith Wilson is proxy president 748 00:40:09,991 --> 00:40:12,831 for the remainder of Wilson’s second term. 749 00:40:12,952 --> 00:40:15,292 But this is being hidden from the public. 750 00:40:15,455 --> 00:40:16,965 It’s a dangerous situation, 751 00:40:16,998 --> 00:40:19,128 but we only realized how dangerous 752 00:40:19,292 --> 00:40:22,002 after Wilson left office. 753 00:40:22,128 --> 00:40:25,128 While the thought of a proxy president 754 00:40:25,298 --> 00:40:27,298 is obviously concerning, 755 00:40:27,425 --> 00:40:31,135 the truth is that when it comes to the many strange tales 756 00:40:31,304 --> 00:40:32,854 involving U.S. presidents, 757 00:40:32,972 --> 00:40:36,102 we may never know the full story. 758 00:40:36,184 --> 00:40:37,984 When you hear about these stories, 759 00:40:38,144 --> 00:40:39,944 about past presidents 760 00:40:40,021 --> 00:40:41,941 that are obviously off the books, 761 00:40:42,023 --> 00:40:45,283 unexplained and really strange, we connect to it. 762 00:40:45,360 --> 00:40:48,490 Because when you’re president of the United States, 763 00:40:48,613 --> 00:40:50,613 you are privy to a lot of information 764 00:40:50,782 --> 00:40:52,202 that affects a lot of people... 765 00:40:52,325 --> 00:40:54,295 All the events, all the decisions 766 00:40:54,369 --> 00:40:56,829 that have literally shaped our nation, shaped our world, 767 00:40:56,996 --> 00:40:59,496 shaped who we are, and on and on. 768 00:40:59,666 --> 00:41:01,826 We don’t like our presidents saying, 769 00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:04,550 "I don’t know if I can trust you with this information, 770 00:41:04,671 --> 00:41:06,341 and we don’t have all the answers yet." 771 00:41:06,506 --> 00:41:09,466 The United States presidency 772 00:41:09,550 --> 00:41:12,340 has so many legends 773 00:41:12,470 --> 00:41:14,850 and stories associated with it 774 00:41:15,014 --> 00:41:18,524 in its 225-year history, 775 00:41:18,685 --> 00:41:21,025 and these are important stories. 776 00:41:21,145 --> 00:41:22,645 Whether you believe them or not, 777 00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:26,320 they expose the beating heart of the country. 778 00:41:26,401 --> 00:41:30,571 They’re symbolic of our history as a nation. 779 00:41:30,738 --> 00:41:32,488 And that’s one of the reasons 780 00:41:32,573 --> 00:41:34,073 we really need to listen to them. 781 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,870 Even though the president of the United States 782 00:41:36,995 --> 00:41:38,755 is perhaps the most public figure on Earth, 783 00:41:38,871 --> 00:41:41,751 it’s surprising how many strange stories 784 00:41:41,874 --> 00:41:44,544 lie hidden in the history of the Oval Office. 785 00:41:44,711 --> 00:41:48,171 Could there be even more bizarre tales 786 00:41:48,339 --> 00:41:50,839 that may one day be revealed? 787 00:41:50,925 --> 00:41:52,675 Or are there some events 788 00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:55,550 that are just too incredible to be shared 789 00:41:55,722 --> 00:41:58,432 and should remain... 790 00:41:58,558 --> 00:42:00,098 unexplained? 791 00:42:00,226 --> 00:42:02,686 >>>>oakislandtk<<<<< www.opensubtitles.org 792 00:42:02,736 --> 00:42:07,286 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63043

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