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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:04,439 welcome back to another music production 2 00:00:02,189 --> 00:00:07,318 tutorial this time it's all about 3 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:09,260 melodies for many people writing 4 00:00:07,318 --> 00:00:11,370 melodies is a bit of a mystery 5 00:00:09,259 --> 00:00:13,080 especially in the beginning you never 6 00:00:11,369 --> 00:00:15,660 know from where to pick the right notes 7 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:18,719 you make some random experiments and 8 00:00:15,660 --> 00:00:19,230 sometimes it's okay and sometimes not so 9 00:00:18,719 --> 00:00:21,929 much 10 00:00:19,230 --> 00:00:23,850 however I want to show you a more 11 00:00:21,929 --> 00:00:26,039 structured way it's quite common among 12 00:00:23,850 --> 00:00:28,380 songwriters and it will help you to 13 00:00:26,039 --> 00:00:31,279 write better melodies quicker and more 14 00:00:28,379 --> 00:00:34,920 reliably than before here we go 15 00:00:31,278 --> 00:00:37,109 basically it's pretty easy instead of 16 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:39,270 going from note to note we take a step 17 00:00:37,109 --> 00:00:41,969 back and look at the melody from a 18 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:42,989 different perspective we need to look at 19 00:00:41,969 --> 00:00:47,039 two different things 20 00:00:42,988 --> 00:00:49,439 first the melodic rhythm the melodic 21 00:00:47,039 --> 00:00:53,039 rhythm consists of the position the 22 00:00:49,439 --> 00:00:55,259 length and the velocity of the notes so 23 00:00:53,039 --> 00:00:58,609 it's like a drum rhythm but with notes 24 00:00:55,259 --> 00:01:01,378 and secondly we have the melodic shape 25 00:00:58,609 --> 00:01:03,329 the shape will tell us how high or low 26 00:01:01,378 --> 00:01:06,539 the note should be played at a certain 27 00:01:03,329 --> 00:01:08,760 position when we combine these two 28 00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:11,969 things we get a new powerful way to 29 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:13,469 create nice melodies and now I will show 30 00:01:11,969 --> 00:01:16,069 you how you can do that in your own 31 00:01:13,469 --> 00:01:18,868 productions I will use sundog for that 32 00:01:16,069 --> 00:01:20,669 Sonic is a standalone software it is 33 00:01:18,868 --> 00:01:24,090 connected to my door with a virtual midi 34 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:25,950 cable so sonic will send midi notes to 35 00:01:24,090 --> 00:01:28,890 the door and the door will play them 36 00:01:25,950 --> 00:01:31,170 back for this tutorial I created a 37 00:01:28,890 --> 00:01:34,269 simple minimal techno track 38 00:01:31,170 --> 00:01:34,269 [Music] 39 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:48,750 [Music] 40 00:01:44,868 --> 00:01:52,170 as you hear my track is quite basic just 41 00:01:48,750 --> 00:01:53,609 a pet a bassline and some drums now 42 00:01:52,170 --> 00:01:56,159 let's take a look at the melody 43 00:01:53,609 --> 00:01:58,409 instrument sun lock is basically built 44 00:01:56,159 --> 00:02:01,460 in such a way that melodic rhythm and 45 00:01:58,409 --> 00:02:04,800 melodic shape are two separate things 46 00:02:01,459 --> 00:02:07,679 first I click on fill editor with basic 47 00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:10,159 sequence and now you see a red line that 48 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:12,659 is identical to the melodic shape and 49 00:02:10,159 --> 00:02:14,840 down here we have the melodic rhythm 50 00:02:12,659 --> 00:02:30,550 pattern I press play 51 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:33,920 [Music] 52 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:35,989 as you see the red line gives you the 53 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:39,259 note pitch and the bottom field gives 54 00:02:35,989 --> 00:02:42,019 you the rhythm okay let's take a look at 55 00:02:39,259 --> 00:02:44,419 the basics each melody consists of 56 00:02:42,019 --> 00:02:46,580 simpler components and I will show you 57 00:02:44,419 --> 00:02:49,939 the six basic components that you can 58 00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:53,180 use to build nice melodies the first one 59 00:02:49,939 --> 00:02:55,848 is the static line it's simply the same 60 00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,530 note on and on you already heard an 61 00:02:55,848 --> 00:03:00,949 example before so I won't get into 62 00:02:57,530 --> 00:03:03,140 detail here the second one is the 63 00:03:00,949 --> 00:03:04,789 ascending line it simply goes up 64 00:03:03,139 --> 00:03:09,229 let's listen 65 00:03:04,789 --> 00:03:09,229 [Music] 66 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:14,868 [Music] 67 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:23,539 now maybe you wonder where the notes 68 00:03:20,750 --> 00:03:26,479 come from in Sandrock you simply pick a 69 00:03:23,539 --> 00:03:29,090 scale over here I chose my no for 70 00:03:26,479 --> 00:03:31,429 example and then son lock will 71 00:03:29,090 --> 00:03:34,250 automatically use these scale notes for 72 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:36,230 the melodic shape this way you always 73 00:03:34,250 --> 00:03:39,050 say harmonic because other notes won't 74 00:03:36,229 --> 00:03:41,329 get used at all you can also play around 75 00:03:39,050 --> 00:03:43,689 with the steepness of the line steep 76 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:46,310 lines are quite dynamic and expressive 77 00:03:43,689 --> 00:03:48,729 choose a flat angle if you need less 78 00:03:46,310 --> 00:03:48,729 action 79 00:03:51,020 --> 00:03:54,539 [Music] 80 00:03:58,530 --> 00:04:33,730 the next basic shape is the descending 81 00:04:02,139 --> 00:04:38,129 line the next one up and down and of 82 00:04:33,730 --> 00:04:41,180 course down and up 83 00:04:38,129 --> 00:04:41,180 [Music] 84 00:04:44,660 --> 00:04:47,709 [Music] 85 00:04:48,108 --> 00:04:53,908 you can combine these basic shapes to 86 00:04:51,028 --> 00:04:59,868 create more complex phrases for example 87 00:04:53,908 --> 00:05:03,319 I go up and down and up again and then 88 00:04:59,869 --> 00:05:03,319 stay on a note 89 00:05:05,310 --> 00:05:12,119 [Music] 90 00:05:14,569 --> 00:05:22,110 as you can see these basic shapes offer 91 00:05:18,899 --> 00:05:24,479 you a lot of flexibility of course my 92 00:05:22,110 --> 00:05:27,810 example was quite short in reality 93 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:31,129 melodies are usually longer let's change 94 00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:33,569 the length from two bars to four bars 95 00:05:31,129 --> 00:05:36,050 some rock will create a copy for us and 96 00:05:33,569 --> 00:05:39,029 put it on the second half of the field I 97 00:05:36,050 --> 00:05:40,800 will use this copy to show you another 98 00:05:39,029 --> 00:05:43,129 technique that is create for longer 99 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,990 melodies this technique is called 100 00:05:43,129 --> 00:05:48,329 call-and-response 101 00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:51,720 the idea is simple you divide the field 102 00:05:48,329 --> 00:05:54,810 and two parts the first part is the call 103 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:58,200 and the second part is the answer or 104 00:05:54,810 --> 00:06:00,660 response the second part can be a 105 00:05:58,199 --> 00:06:02,610 variation of the first part or anything 106 00:06:00,660 --> 00:06:05,610 else that gives your listener or feeling 107 00:06:02,610 --> 00:06:07,290 of resolution it is important that the 108 00:06:05,610 --> 00:06:10,050 first part feels like something 109 00:06:07,290 --> 00:06:12,870 unresolved like something that you want 110 00:06:10,050 --> 00:06:15,720 to complete somehow for example I will 111 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:17,850 keep this section here the same but then 112 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:20,660 I will end the second part with a 113 00:06:17,850 --> 00:06:20,660 downward movement 114 00:06:21,009 --> 00:06:26,170 [Music] 115 00:06:34,598 --> 00:06:39,908 I used a nice little trick here the 116 00:06:37,718 --> 00:06:43,418 strong yellow line is the root note of 117 00:06:39,908 --> 00:06:44,769 the scale a c-sharp this note should be 118 00:06:43,418 --> 00:06:46,748 the most important note for your 119 00:06:44,769 --> 00:06:49,240 melodies as well because your listeners 120 00:06:46,749 --> 00:06:50,830 will need to have her home note when 121 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,990 your listeners can feel the home note 122 00:06:50,829 --> 00:06:56,318 they can also feel when you leave home 123 00:06:52,990 --> 00:06:58,139 and when you return home this is why 124 00:06:56,319 --> 00:07:03,158 many melodies start on the root note 125 00:06:58,139 --> 00:07:06,129 and/or come back to it in the end okay I 126 00:07:03,158 --> 00:07:08,319 will show you another example and I will 127 00:07:06,129 --> 00:07:10,180 also show you some other tricks how we 128 00:07:08,319 --> 00:07:10,919 can use the sundog editor more 129 00:07:10,180 --> 00:07:14,110 efficiently 130 00:07:10,918 --> 00:07:17,889 first let's key lines by pressing the 131 00:07:14,110 --> 00:07:21,908 cross and now we draw a simple short 132 00:07:17,889 --> 00:07:24,369 line so far we always worked in the draw 133 00:07:21,908 --> 00:07:27,158 mode but sundog contains another mode 134 00:07:24,369 --> 00:07:30,459 the edit mode you can switch between 135 00:07:27,158 --> 00:07:32,379 draw and edit with these icons and you 136 00:07:30,459 --> 00:07:36,579 can also press B on the keyboard for 137 00:07:32,379 --> 00:07:39,218 that in edit mode you can select lines 138 00:07:36,579 --> 00:07:41,588 with your mouse you can use keyboard 139 00:07:39,218 --> 00:07:44,079 shortcuts like copy and paste as usual 140 00:07:41,588 --> 00:07:47,769 but you can also hold down command on 141 00:07:44,079 --> 00:07:50,558 Mac or ctrl on Windows and then drag a 142 00:07:47,769 --> 00:07:56,680 line with your mouse this will create an 143 00:07:50,559 --> 00:07:59,889 instant copy I do this a second time and 144 00:07:56,680 --> 00:08:04,149 now I will switch back to draw mode and 145 00:07:59,889 --> 00:08:10,088 change the line a bit I go back in edit 146 00:08:04,149 --> 00:08:12,449 mode and create another copy let's 147 00:08:10,088 --> 00:08:12,449 listen 148 00:08:16,110 --> 00:08:28,230 [Music] 149 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:30,889 as you can hear this is another example 150 00:08:28,230 --> 00:08:34,229 for a simple call-and-response melody 151 00:08:30,889 --> 00:08:38,279 it's like leaving home leaving home 152 00:08:34,229 --> 00:08:40,860 coming back coming back and another tip 153 00:08:38,279 --> 00:08:43,439 you can hold down shift and then select 154 00:08:40,860 --> 00:08:47,700 multiple lines and you can also move 155 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:49,170 selected lines with the arrow keys ok 156 00:08:47,700 --> 00:08:51,379 when you are happy with your melodies 157 00:08:49,169 --> 00:08:53,729 you can export them as a MIDI file 158 00:08:51,379 --> 00:08:58,009 simply hold down your mouse on the media 159 00:08:53,730 --> 00:08:58,009 icon here and then drag it to your door 160 00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:08,620 [Music] 161 00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:13,950 if you want to know more about different 162 00:09:12,090 --> 00:09:17,009 sound or techniques you can click on 163 00:09:13,950 --> 00:09:19,290 help QuickStart help you can learn more 164 00:09:17,009 --> 00:09:21,480 about the editor like using multiple 165 00:09:19,289 --> 00:09:24,360 rhythms by clicking on the advanced 166 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:26,659 unlock link bye for now have a great 167 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:26,659 time 12072

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