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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:26,019 --> 00:01:27,555 GIVE ME A DOUBLE X. 2 00:01:27,588 --> 00:01:30,558 AND $450 IS THE BEST I CAN DO ON THOSE. 3 00:01:30,591 --> 00:01:32,626 YOU HAVE SOME OF THIS, TOO? 4 00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:34,262 YEAH, A FEW. 5 00:01:34,295 --> 00:01:36,397 -$150. -THAT'S $250. 6 00:01:36,430 --> 00:01:37,765 YEAH, THAT ONE'S CRAZY. 7 00:01:37,798 --> 00:01:39,400 THIS ONE IS, LIKE, SIX. 8 00:01:39,433 --> 00:01:40,768 IT'S A LITTLE BIT EXPENSIVE FOR A BIG E, 9 00:01:40,801 --> 00:01:44,505 BUT CHARACTER AND SIZES, IT'S ALL PERFECT. 10 00:01:44,538 --> 00:01:47,608 THAT ONE'S $550. 11 00:01:47,641 --> 00:01:51,379 -YEAH, A BIG E. 12 00:01:51,412 --> 00:01:54,782 THIS IS THE STORY OF ONE OF THE MOST RECOGNIZABLE 13 00:01:54,815 --> 00:01:57,918 MAN-MADE TEXTURES ON THE PLANET, 14 00:01:57,951 --> 00:02:00,154 CHANGING SHADES FROM LEG TO LEG 15 00:02:00,188 --> 00:02:01,622 FROM LIFE TO LIFE. 16 00:02:01,655 --> 00:02:05,526 COWBOYS, MINERS, DUST BOWL FARMERS, 17 00:02:05,559 --> 00:02:07,861 MOVING LIKE GHOSTS IN THE WEAVE. 18 00:02:07,895 --> 00:02:11,165 CLOTH MERGING WITH MEN, 19 00:02:11,199 --> 00:02:12,633 FLOWING OUT OF POP CULTURE 20 00:02:12,666 --> 00:02:16,570 AND INTO THE DREAMS AND HABITS OF THE NATION. 21 00:02:16,604 --> 00:02:21,442 MORE THAN JUST APPAREL, JEANSWEAR LIKE A CONVICTION ABOUT THE WORLD, 22 00:02:21,475 --> 00:02:25,246 UNIMPEACHABLE, INCORRUPTIBLE, 23 00:02:25,279 --> 00:02:28,482 PRIMAL, A SECOND SKIN. 24 00:02:28,516 --> 00:02:32,353 AND EVERY STEP ALONG THE WAY, LEAVING BEHIND AN IMPRINT, 25 00:02:32,386 --> 00:02:36,890 A ROUGH BLUE SEED FOR NEW CULTURES AND SUBCULTURES. 26 00:03:06,354 --> 00:03:08,622 UNDIMINISHED IN THE NEW CENTURY, 27 00:03:08,656 --> 00:03:11,892 CUT LOOSE FROM ITS MOORINGS IN AMERICANA, 28 00:03:11,925 --> 00:03:14,495 WANDERING TO THE FAR CORNERS OF THE EARTH, 29 00:03:14,528 --> 00:03:17,265 A UNIVERSAL STATEMENT. 30 00:03:17,298 --> 00:03:20,401 NEVER QUITE EXHAUSTED, NEVER SACRED, 31 00:03:20,434 --> 00:03:22,870 EVERY PAIR TELLS A STORY. 32 00:03:38,552 --> 00:03:40,688 I SOLD LIFE INSURANCE FULL TIME. 33 00:03:40,721 --> 00:03:43,757 SO I WORE A SUIT EVERY DAY, AND DROVE A MERCEDES. 34 00:03:43,791 --> 00:03:46,527 MY DAD AND MY FATHER-IN-LAW BOTH KINDA THOUGHT I WAS CRAZY 35 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,997 TO LEAVE THE INSURANCE BUSINESS AND TO SELL USED CLOTHES. 36 00:03:50,030 --> 00:03:52,400 FOR ME, IT WAS-- IT WAS A PASSION 37 00:03:52,433 --> 00:03:53,801 AND IT WAS KIND OF IN MY BLOOD, 38 00:03:53,834 --> 00:03:55,969 AND THE ONLY THING I CAN REALLY COMPARE IT TO 39 00:03:56,003 --> 00:03:58,038 IS KIND OF LIKE A GOLD MINER. 40 00:03:58,071 --> 00:04:00,841 IT GETS IN YOUR BLOOD AND YOU JUST WANT TO WORK HARD 41 00:04:00,874 --> 00:04:03,944 AND PAN FOR GOLD AND LOOK FOR THOSE BIG NUGGETS. 42 00:04:06,647 --> 00:04:10,918 REALLY, THE MAJORITY OF ALL THE VINTAGE DENIM THAT PEOPLE FIND ANYMORE 43 00:04:10,951 --> 00:04:15,656 IS IN UTAH, NEVADA, OREGON, WYOMING, AND IDAHO. 44 00:04:15,689 --> 00:04:17,358 THAT'S WHERE IT WAS USED. 45 00:04:17,391 --> 00:04:19,693 THE GOLD MINERS AND THE PEOPLE THAT WENT TO CALIFORNIA 46 00:04:19,727 --> 00:04:21,061 WHERE IT ALL STARTED, 47 00:04:21,094 --> 00:04:23,431 THAT'S WHERE A LOT OF THAT CAME FROM. 48 00:04:23,464 --> 00:04:26,634 BUT THE WORKING MAN, THE GUY THAT STILL GOES OUT AND WORKS EVERY DAY 49 00:04:26,667 --> 00:04:29,069 IS FOUND IN THE MID-WESTERN STATES, 50 00:04:29,102 --> 00:04:30,904 AND THAT'S WHERE WE'RE LOCATED, 51 00:04:30,938 --> 00:04:33,407 AND THAT'S WHERE WE FIND THE MAJORITY OF OUR CLOTHES. 52 00:04:37,478 --> 00:04:40,047 TRAVEL THE BACK ROADS OF THE AMERICAN WEST 53 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,851 AND TRACES OF A LOST WORLD BEGIN TO EMERGE, 54 00:04:43,884 --> 00:04:45,919 AND BLUE JEANS START TO LOOK LIKE 55 00:04:45,953 --> 00:04:48,989 THE LAST LIVING SURVIVOR OF THE AMERICAN FRONTIER. 56 00:04:54,928 --> 00:04:58,999 SO WE LOOK FOR OLD CLOTHES IN OLD OUTHOUSES 57 00:04:59,032 --> 00:05:01,735 AND FARMS JUST LIKE THE OLD MAN'S WEARING. 58 00:05:01,769 --> 00:05:05,406 JUST EXACTLY THAT KIND OF THING. YUP. 59 00:05:05,439 --> 00:05:08,409 REALLY ANY CLOTHING THAT'S LIKE 1980S AND OLDER 60 00:05:08,442 --> 00:05:10,578 IS STUFF THAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR. 61 00:05:10,611 --> 00:05:12,613 DO YOU WANT TO GO OUT IN THE BARN? IS THAT WHAT YOU'RE-- 62 00:05:12,646 --> 00:05:14,582 YEAH, YOU SAID YOU MIGHT HAVE SOME OLD TRUNKS 63 00:05:14,615 --> 00:05:15,883 -I DON'T KNOW. 64 00:05:15,916 --> 00:05:17,851 THERE USED TO BE SOME OLD TRUNKS UPSTAIRS. 65 00:05:17,885 --> 00:05:19,787 I DON'T KNOW WHAT'S UP THERE. I COULDN'T TELL YOU. 66 00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:21,555 YOU HAVE TO COME UP AND TAKE A LOOK. 67 00:05:21,589 --> 00:05:22,756 IT'S BEAUTIFUL. 68 00:05:25,125 --> 00:05:27,728 THIS IS BEAUTIFUL. 69 00:05:27,761 --> 00:05:29,763 LOOK AT THE TRUNKS HE TALKED ABOUT. 70 00:05:33,066 --> 00:05:35,002 OH, THERE'S YOUR OLD TRUNKS. 71 00:05:39,940 --> 00:05:45,379 LOOK AT THIS. THERE'S SOME OLD DEAD ANIMAL IN HERE. 72 00:05:45,413 --> 00:05:47,448 IT'S A CAT. 73 00:05:58,726 --> 00:06:04,532 THIS IS ABOUT A 1930S DENIM APRON. 74 00:06:04,565 --> 00:06:08,035 CONSOLIDATED AIRCRAFT COMPANY. 75 00:06:08,068 --> 00:06:11,104 "FOR VICTORY," THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN DURING WORLD WAR II, 76 00:06:11,138 --> 00:06:13,574 THAT DENIM APRON. 77 00:06:13,607 --> 00:06:16,076 WELL, WE DID FIND SOMETHING AWFULLY INTERESTING. 78 00:06:16,109 --> 00:06:18,979 THIS OLD DENIM WORK APRON 79 00:06:19,012 --> 00:06:22,783 AND THIS KIDS' FLANNEL SHIRTS LOOK 1950S, 80 00:06:22,816 --> 00:06:24,952 AND KINDA LIKE A LITTLE SLEEPWEAR TOP 81 00:06:24,985 --> 00:06:27,755 THAT'S FELT THAT'S REALLY PRETTY. 82 00:06:27,788 --> 00:06:31,625 WE USE THIS KINDA FELT STUFF TO MAKE OTHER PATCHES FOR PIECES, 83 00:06:31,659 --> 00:06:33,727 BUT JUST FOR THAT KIND OF JUNK RIGHT THERE, 84 00:06:33,761 --> 00:06:35,929 I CAN GIVE YOU 50 BUCKS IF YOU'RE INTERESTED. 85 00:06:35,963 --> 00:06:39,900 I IMAGINE THAT BELONGS TO MY SISTER-IN-LAW. 86 00:06:39,933 --> 00:06:41,469 -UH-HUH. 87 00:06:41,502 --> 00:06:43,504 WELL, IF YOU FIND-- IF YOU CAN GET WITH HER 88 00:06:43,537 --> 00:06:45,806 -AND LET HER KNOW WE-- -WELL, SHE'S DEAD, 89 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:49,510 BUT I'LL TALK TO HER-- MY BROTHER AND SEE IF HE-- 90 00:06:49,543 --> 00:06:51,779 -WHAT HE SAYS ABOUT IT. -OKAY. 91 00:06:51,812 --> 00:06:56,016 THIS WAS A HEADQUARTERS FOR AN OLD SHEEP RANCH. 92 00:06:56,049 --> 00:06:59,520 LIKE ALL GOOD FARMERS, WE JUST TRY TO SURVIVE NOW. 93 00:07:05,859 --> 00:07:08,028 ALL PANTS. 94 00:07:08,061 --> 00:07:10,764 THERE'S SOME GOOD ONES, IT LOOKS LIKE. 95 00:07:10,798 --> 00:07:16,704 THESE ARE LIKE NAVY DUNGAREES. 96 00:07:16,737 --> 00:07:19,940 I JUST NEED A LITTLE MORE WARNING. 97 00:07:19,973 --> 00:07:23,477 THESE ARE PRETTY COOL BECAUSE THEY WERE MADE IN HONOLULU. 98 00:07:23,511 --> 00:07:29,016 YEAH, WE WAS IN AND OUT OF BARBER POINT, HONOLULU, 99 00:07:29,049 --> 00:07:34,254 IN '51 AND '52 AND LATE '53, I THINK. 100 00:07:34,287 --> 00:07:36,990 TIMES DO CHANGE, DON'T THEY? 101 00:07:37,024 --> 00:07:39,827 THAT THEY DO. 102 00:07:39,860 --> 00:07:41,194 THIS IS THE ONE WITH A BUNCH 103 00:07:41,228 --> 00:07:43,864 -OF YOUR NAVY STUFF. -YOU OPEN THAT, DADDY. 104 00:07:43,897 --> 00:07:45,733 WELL, I THINK THESE ARE INTERESTING. 105 00:07:45,766 --> 00:07:47,501 THE PANTS ARE INCREDIBLE. 106 00:07:47,535 --> 00:07:50,137 WE'LL SEE IF WE CAN'T GET HIM TO SELL THEM. 107 00:07:50,170 --> 00:07:51,839 UM, REALLY, THIS IS THE MOST VALUABLE. 108 00:07:51,872 --> 00:07:53,173 THIS IS THE KIND OF STUFF-- THE WOOL STUFF, 109 00:07:53,206 --> 00:07:55,175 WE USE THE BUTTONS AND PARTS OF-- 110 00:07:55,208 --> 00:07:56,810 TO MAKE OTHER PIECES. 111 00:07:56,844 --> 00:07:58,746 THE BAG I LIKE AS WELL, WITH THE STENCILS, 112 00:07:58,779 --> 00:08:01,281 BUT, REALLY I CAN DO 100 BUCKS FOR THIS STUFF HERE, 113 00:08:01,314 --> 00:08:03,884 AND THEN I DON'T KNOW IF YOU WANT TO GET RID OF THAT APRON OR NOT 114 00:08:03,917 --> 00:08:05,753 FOR ANOTHER 50, BUT-- 115 00:08:05,786 --> 00:08:08,722 IF I DECIDE WE WANT IT, I'LL HAVE ELLEN-- 116 00:08:08,756 --> 00:08:12,560 -GIVE HER A CARD OR SOMETHING. -OKAY, WE CAN DO THAT. 117 00:08:13,827 --> 00:08:16,063 THAT WAS A PLEASURE. 118 00:08:16,096 --> 00:08:17,865 -BYE. -THANK YOU, BOB. 119 00:08:17,898 --> 00:08:19,600 YOU BET. I APPRECIATE IT. 120 00:08:21,602 --> 00:08:22,936 A MAJORITY OF PEOPLE, 121 00:08:22,970 --> 00:08:25,939 OLDER PEOPLE THAT WENT THROUGH TIMES 122 00:08:25,973 --> 00:08:27,274 WHERE THEY DIDN'T HAVE MUCH, 123 00:08:27,307 --> 00:08:29,810 THEY STORE IT ALL AND KEEP IT ALL 124 00:08:29,843 --> 00:08:32,245 IN THOSE TRUNKS AND KEEP IT UP IN THEIR ATTIC OR WHATEVER. 125 00:08:32,279 --> 00:08:35,716 AND WHAT USUALLY HAPPENS IS THEY JUST DUMP IT 126 00:08:35,749 --> 00:08:39,086 AND SEND IT TO A NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION 127 00:08:39,119 --> 00:08:40,888 WHERE IT GOES INTO THE RAG MILL 128 00:08:40,921 --> 00:08:43,791 AND THEN WE GET IT FOR $3 A POUND, 129 00:08:43,824 --> 00:08:45,793 SOMETHING LIKE THAT. 130 00:08:45,826 --> 00:08:47,961 AND I CAN SAY I DON'T THINK I'VE EVER GONE THROUGH A TRUNK 131 00:08:47,995 --> 00:08:51,965 WHERE THERE WERE DEAD ANIMALS IN THE TRUNK BEFORE. 132 00:08:51,999 --> 00:08:55,769 THAT WAS PRETTY WILD. 133 00:08:58,906 --> 00:09:01,942 IF YOU WANNA GET TO THE BOTTOM OF HOW ONE PIECE OF CLOTHING 134 00:09:01,975 --> 00:09:05,979 CAME TO MATTER SO MUCH, THE TRAIL BEGINS OUT HERE 135 00:09:06,013 --> 00:09:07,815 IN THE VAST TERRAIN OF THE AMERICAN WEST. 136 00:09:19,192 --> 00:09:21,061 IT'S NOT JUST A JEAN, 137 00:09:21,094 --> 00:09:23,864 IT WAS BORN OUT OF THE SPIRIT OF THE WEST. 138 00:09:23,897 --> 00:09:28,068 IT STANDS FOR FAMILY, COMMUNITY, 139 00:09:28,101 --> 00:09:30,838 TRUSTWORTHINESS, HONESTY, 140 00:09:30,871 --> 00:09:32,372 IT'S ALL THE COWBOY ETHICS. 141 00:09:32,405 --> 00:09:36,644 CLEARLY, JEANS GET STARTED AS A SYMBOL OF AMERICA. 142 00:09:36,677 --> 00:09:39,179 SOMEHOW THEY PRETTY QUICKLY, LIKE MARLBORO, 143 00:09:39,212 --> 00:09:41,682 GOT ASSOCIATED WITH COWBOYS. 144 00:09:41,715 --> 00:09:46,053 AND COWBOYS, GOING BACK TO THE EARLY PART OF THE 20TH CENTURY, 145 00:09:46,086 --> 00:09:49,056 WERE THESE MYTHIC FIGURES OF AMERICAN INDIVIDUALISM. 146 00:09:49,089 --> 00:09:51,659 AND WHEN HOLLYWOOD BEGAN TO REIMAGINE 147 00:09:51,692 --> 00:09:55,796 THE STORIES OF THE OPEN RANGE, AN AMERICAN MYTH WAS BORN. 148 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:59,332 AND SO WHAT AMERICA REPRESENTED GLOBALLY 149 00:09:59,366 --> 00:10:01,769 AND WHAT JEANS SORT OF WERE A PROXY FOR 150 00:10:01,802 --> 00:10:03,971 WAS THIS NOTION OF AMERICAN INDIVIDUALISM, 151 00:10:04,004 --> 00:10:08,942 OF TOUGH KIND OF MASCULINITY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD. 152 00:10:08,976 --> 00:10:12,913 AND THAT QUICKLY BECAME WHAT WAS MARKETED AS WELL. 153 00:10:12,946 --> 00:10:16,383 I MEAN, IT IN PART WAS A FUNCTION OF HOW AMERICA WORKED, 154 00:10:16,416 --> 00:10:18,919 BUT ALSO BECAME A COMMODITY ITSELF. 155 00:10:20,788 --> 00:10:23,056 WRANGLER IS RODEO, AND RODEO IS WRANGLER. 156 00:10:23,090 --> 00:10:25,726 IF YOU SEE A RODEO SOMEWHERE, YOU'RE GONNA SEE WRANGLER THERE. 157 00:10:25,759 --> 00:10:27,795 IT'S THE AUTHENTIC BRAND OF THE WESTERN LIFESTYLE. 158 00:10:27,828 --> 00:10:31,431 AND THE FIRST WRANGLER JEAN WAS DEVELOPED IN 1947. 159 00:10:31,464 --> 00:10:35,002 1947, ABOUT 50 YEARS 160 00:10:35,035 --> 00:10:37,104 AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL COWBOYS 161 00:10:37,137 --> 00:10:39,139 ROAMED THE WILD WEST, 162 00:10:39,172 --> 00:10:43,443 AND THE REAL COWBOYS DIDN'T WEAR THOSE ROUGH BLUE PANTS. 163 00:10:43,476 --> 00:10:46,446 SO WHERE DO THESE ICONIC BLUE JEANS COME FROM? 164 00:10:46,479 --> 00:10:50,050 THE ACTUAL STORY IS RIGHT THERE IN EVERY DETAIL OF THE PANTS. 165 00:10:50,083 --> 00:10:51,985 DETAILS THAT FOR NO PRACTICAL REASON 166 00:10:52,019 --> 00:10:55,723 ARE STILL THERE IN YOUR SKINNY $300 FASHION JEANS. 167 00:10:55,756 --> 00:10:58,358 AMERICA SYMBOLIZED A KIND OF INFORMALITY, 168 00:10:58,391 --> 00:11:00,928 A WORLD IN WHICH BIRTH-- 169 00:11:00,961 --> 00:11:02,730 I MEAN, NOT THAT IT'S NECESSARILY TRUE, 170 00:11:02,763 --> 00:11:05,232 BUT IN WHICH BIRTH DIDN'T DETERMINE EVERYTHING, 171 00:11:05,265 --> 00:11:08,435 IN WHICH CLASS STANDING DIDN'T DETERMINE EVERYTHING. 172 00:11:08,468 --> 00:11:11,271 AND KIND OF THAT LINE FROM F. SCOTT FITZGERALD, 173 00:11:11,304 --> 00:11:13,974 YOU KNOW, AMERICA WAS THE LAND OF THE GREAT SECOND CHANCE. 174 00:11:14,007 --> 00:11:16,844 LURED BY THE GOLD RUSH IN 1849 175 00:11:16,877 --> 00:11:18,879 AND THE PROMISE OF INSTANT RICHES, 176 00:11:18,912 --> 00:11:21,148 HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF PIONEERS 177 00:11:21,181 --> 00:11:23,116 MADE THEIR WAY TO CALIFORNIA. 178 00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:25,118 THERE WAS A HUGE BUSINESS IN WORK PANTS. 179 00:11:25,152 --> 00:11:27,354 I THINK HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF PAIRS A YEAR 180 00:11:27,387 --> 00:11:29,823 WERE GOING OUT TO THE MINES. 181 00:11:29,857 --> 00:11:31,892 SIMPLE PANTS, WORK PANTS MADE IN NEW YORK, 182 00:11:31,925 --> 00:11:33,861 THEY REALLY HAD NO STRENGTHENING DEVICES. 183 00:11:33,894 --> 00:11:36,797 THEY PROBABLY WORE OUT VERY QUICKLY, MAYBE IN A WEEK OR TWO. 184 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:39,166 BUT THEN CAME THE EVOLUTIONARY LEAP, 185 00:11:39,199 --> 00:11:42,035 A DETAIL THAT WOULD MAKE ALL THE DIFFERENCE. 186 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:45,272 WELL, IT SEEMS TO HAVE ALL STARTED IN RENO, NEVADA, 187 00:11:45,305 --> 00:11:49,176 WHEN JACOB DAVIS, A TAILOR, HAD A NEIGHBOR ASK HIM 188 00:11:49,209 --> 00:11:51,845 TO MAKE A PAIR OF PANTS THAT WOULDN'T FALL APART. 189 00:11:51,879 --> 00:11:53,947 AND THEY LOOKED OVER ON THE TABLE AND SAW THESE RIVETS. 190 00:11:53,981 --> 00:11:56,817 HE SAYS, "OH, HECK, I'LL ADD A RIVET TO IT." 191 00:11:56,850 --> 00:11:59,452 HE PUT LITTLE METAL RIVETS AT THE POINTS OF STRAIN 192 00:11:59,486 --> 00:12:02,990 ON THE POCKETS AND VARIOUS OTHER PLACES ON THE PANTS. 193 00:12:03,023 --> 00:12:04,992 AND HIS CUSTOMERS LOVED THEM SO MUCH, 194 00:12:05,025 --> 00:12:07,160 HE KNEW HE HAD A MONEY-MAKING IDEA. 195 00:12:07,194 --> 00:12:08,829 HIS NAME GOT AROUND, I GUESS, 196 00:12:08,862 --> 00:12:10,864 AND HE DECIDED HE PROBABLY SHOULD PATENT THAT. 197 00:12:10,898 --> 00:12:12,465 BUT DAVIS COULDN'T AFFORD 198 00:12:12,499 --> 00:12:14,902 THE $60 TO PATENT HIS INVENTION, 199 00:12:14,935 --> 00:12:18,839 SO HE SENT TWO SAMPLES TO HIS FABRIC SUPPLIER IN SAN FRANCISCO 200 00:12:18,872 --> 00:12:20,841 AND PARTNERED UP WITH ITS OWNER, 201 00:12:20,874 --> 00:12:25,312 A BAVARIAN BORN DRY GOODS MERCHANT, LEVI STRAUSS. 202 00:12:25,345 --> 00:12:26,880 THERE REALLY WAS A LEVI STRAUSS. 203 00:12:26,914 --> 00:12:28,481 HE MADE HIS WAY FROM HIS NATIVE LAND 204 00:12:28,515 --> 00:12:30,517 TO NEW YORK IN THE LATE 1840S 205 00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:33,553 TO WORK IN THE WHOLESALE DRY GOODS BUSINESS WITH HIS BROTHERS. 206 00:12:33,586 --> 00:12:36,256 AND HE WAS SENT TO SAN FRANCISCO TO OPEN UP 207 00:12:36,289 --> 00:12:38,425 THE WEST COAST BRANCH OF THE FAMILY BUSINESS, 208 00:12:38,458 --> 00:12:41,228 WHICH WAS J. STRAUSS BROTHER & CO. 209 00:12:41,261 --> 00:12:44,031 BUT HE NAMED IT AFTER HIMSELF, LEVI STRAUSS. 210 00:12:44,064 --> 00:12:47,567 AND LEVI STRAUSS ASKED JACOB DAVIS TO COME TO SAN FRANCISCO 211 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:50,370 AND BE IN CHARGE OF MAKING THE PANTS. 212 00:12:50,403 --> 00:12:52,539 WE ADVERTISE THE PRODUCT VERY HEAVILY 213 00:12:52,572 --> 00:12:55,242 AS THIS IS THE ORIGINAL RIVETED CLOTHING. 214 00:12:55,275 --> 00:12:57,510 ORIGINAL RIVETED CLOTHING COMES FROM LEVI STRAUSS & CO. 215 00:12:57,544 --> 00:13:00,447 WHEN THEY STARTED MAKING AND SELLING THESE PATENTED PANTS, 216 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,818 THE REST OF THE WHOLESALE CLOTHING MAKERS IN SAN FRANCISCO 217 00:13:04,852 --> 00:13:06,419 STARTED LOSING THEIR BUSINESS. 218 00:13:06,453 --> 00:13:09,857 SO IN THE INTERVENING 17 YEARS, IF YOU WANTED TO SELL A PAIR 219 00:13:09,890 --> 00:13:11,524 OF GOOD HEAVY STURDY WORK PANTS 220 00:13:11,558 --> 00:13:13,493 IN COMPETITION WITH LEVI STRAUSS, 221 00:13:13,526 --> 00:13:15,228 YOU HAD TO HAVE SOMETHING ELSE. 222 00:13:15,262 --> 00:13:17,898 BUT NOTHING COULD COMPETE WITH THE RIVET, 223 00:13:17,931 --> 00:13:20,467 AND THE MODERN HISTORY OF AMERICAN WORKWEAR BEGINS 224 00:13:20,500 --> 00:13:23,170 ON MAY 20, 1873, 225 00:13:23,203 --> 00:13:25,005 WHEN JACOB DAVIS AND LEVI STRAUSS 226 00:13:25,038 --> 00:13:29,142 WERE GRANTED THE PATENT FOR RIVETED BLUE DENIM PANTS. 227 00:13:29,176 --> 00:13:32,880 THE REST OF THE HISTORY IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO RECONSTRUCT, 228 00:13:32,913 --> 00:13:36,349 BECAUSE IN 1906, THE SAN FRANCISCO EARTHQUAKE 229 00:13:36,383 --> 00:13:38,251 DESTROYED ALL RECORDS OF PRODUCTION, 230 00:13:38,285 --> 00:13:41,254 MAKING THE EARLIEST VERSIONS OF LEVI'S JEANS 231 00:13:41,288 --> 00:13:44,024 A KIND OF LOST TREASURE MAP OF THE PAST. 232 00:13:44,057 --> 00:13:48,261 JUST IF SOMEBODY IS SAFETYING ME ON A ROPE-- 233 00:13:48,295 --> 00:13:50,898 I MEAN, THERE'S THE TOP RIGHT THERE. 234 00:13:50,931 --> 00:13:53,100 IT'S CLOSER FROM THE TOP DOWN TO THERE 235 00:13:53,133 --> 00:13:54,367 THEN IT IS FROM HERE UP. 236 00:13:54,401 --> 00:13:56,269 SO WHEN YOU FIND THE TOP, 237 00:13:56,303 --> 00:13:58,271 JUST A ROPE AND ME 238 00:13:58,305 --> 00:14:00,373 CLIMBING DOWN THAT WOODEN STRUCTURE 239 00:14:00,407 --> 00:14:02,910 WILL GET IT IN MINUTES. 240 00:14:02,943 --> 00:14:05,612 -WE DON'T HAVE A CATCHY NAME FOR US. -THE JEAN, NO. 241 00:14:05,645 --> 00:14:08,281 WE'RE JEAN-- WE'RE JEAN HUNTERS. 242 00:14:08,315 --> 00:14:10,450 WE'RE JEAN HUNTERS. WE'RE DEFINITELY NOT PICKERS. 243 00:14:10,483 --> 00:14:15,255 WE DON'T RELY ON MEETING PEOPLE AND GETTING LEADS. 244 00:14:15,288 --> 00:14:19,426 IT'S FUNNER GOING OUT AND ACTUALLY FINDING THE STUFF YOURSELF. 245 00:14:19,459 --> 00:14:21,294 -IT'S FOR SURE DENIM-- -OH, ABSOLUTELY. 246 00:14:21,328 --> 00:14:23,931 YEAH, IT'S A BIG CHUNK. IT'S FOLDED. IT'S FOLDED. 247 00:14:23,964 --> 00:14:26,633 THAT'S GONNA BE SOMETHING MAJOR. 248 00:14:26,666 --> 00:14:29,502 IT'S NOW JUST A LITTLE FOLDED, A PIECE OF WOOD. 249 00:14:29,536 --> 00:14:33,073 -YEAH, IT'S NOT A RIPPED UP PIECE OF LEG. -IT COULD BE A WHOLE PIECE. 250 00:14:33,106 --> 00:14:36,076 YOU HAVE TO SHINE A LIGHT. I DON'T EVEN KNOW IF YOU CAN SEE THAT UP THERE. 251 00:14:36,109 --> 00:14:39,212 THEY'RE LOOKING FOR THE VERY FIRST PAIR OF BLUE JEANS, 252 00:14:39,246 --> 00:14:42,382 RECONSTRUCTING THE ORIGINS OF AMERICAN WORKWEAR 253 00:14:42,415 --> 00:14:44,151 FRAGMENT BY FRAGMENT. 254 00:14:44,184 --> 00:14:46,920 I THINK IT'S NOT AS OLD AS WE THOUGHT. 255 00:14:46,954 --> 00:14:49,289 OF COURSE, IT'S PATENT RIVETED. 256 00:14:49,322 --> 00:14:51,324 IT'S KIND OF DANGEROUS. 257 00:14:51,358 --> 00:14:52,625 IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING, 258 00:14:52,659 --> 00:14:54,594 YOU CAN KILL YOURSELF PRETTY EASY. 259 00:14:54,627 --> 00:14:59,967 -WELL, I SEE DIMPLES IN THE RIVETS. -OKAY. 260 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,936 HOLY SHIT. OKAY, HERE. 261 00:15:02,970 --> 00:15:05,005 WE STARED FINDING LEVI PIECES 262 00:15:05,038 --> 00:15:08,141 THAT AT THE TIME JUST DIDN'T QUITE JIVE 263 00:15:08,175 --> 00:15:11,111 WITH THE HISTORY OF THE TIME ON LEVI. 264 00:15:11,144 --> 00:15:13,180 BECAUSE WE LOST EVERYTHING IN 1906, 265 00:15:13,213 --> 00:15:16,116 WE HAD NO RECORDS TO TELL US WHAT KIND OF PRODUCTS WE WERE MAKING, 266 00:15:16,149 --> 00:15:18,118 WHEN WE INTRODUCED THEM, OR ANYTHING. 267 00:15:18,151 --> 00:15:19,552 THIS IS THE DOUBLE X. 268 00:15:19,586 --> 00:15:22,389 THIS IS THE OLDEST PAIR OF 501 JEANS IN THE WORLD. 269 00:15:22,422 --> 00:15:24,291 THEY DATE TO ABOUT 1879. 270 00:15:24,324 --> 00:15:26,059 I'VE GOT WHAT WE THINK 271 00:15:26,093 --> 00:15:31,999 IS A PAIR OF LEVI'S FROM 1873, 272 00:15:32,032 --> 00:15:35,135 PROBABLY THE FIRST FEW MONTHS OF PRODUCTION. 273 00:15:35,168 --> 00:15:37,404 IT'S BEEN APPRAISED AT OVER $125,000. 274 00:15:37,437 --> 00:15:41,374 IT WOULD BE HARD TO PUT A PRICE ON IT. 275 00:15:41,408 --> 00:15:43,143 $100,000, MAYBE MORE. 276 00:15:43,176 --> 00:15:45,145 IT STILL HAS OUR ARCUATE STITCHING, 277 00:15:45,178 --> 00:15:46,980 WHICH HAS BEEN ON THE JEANS SINCE THE BEGINNING, 278 00:15:47,014 --> 00:15:48,615 YOU CAN BARELY SEE IT. 279 00:15:48,648 --> 00:15:52,252 BACK POCKET, UNDECORATED. NO ARCUATE STITCH. 280 00:15:52,285 --> 00:15:55,155 THE RIVETS, OF COURSE, ARE BRANDED, 281 00:15:55,188 --> 00:15:58,291 AND THEY HAVE THE PATENT DATE ON THEM, MAY 1873. 282 00:15:58,325 --> 00:16:01,728 THESE RIVETS, THEY DON'T HAVE A STAMP. 283 00:16:01,761 --> 00:16:04,531 THERE ARE A LOT OF WAYS THAT I GET PIECES FOR THE COLLECTION. 284 00:16:04,564 --> 00:16:08,301 EBAY HAS TAKEN OVER QUITE A BIT OF THE VINTAGE CLOTHING MARKET. 285 00:16:08,335 --> 00:16:11,371 WHEN YOU'RE NOT ACTUALLY OUT THERE GETTING THE STUFF 286 00:16:11,404 --> 00:16:13,606 WHERE WE KNOW THE DATE RANGE 287 00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:16,043 AND IF YOU'RE JUST BUYING THESE FROM PEOPLE, 288 00:16:16,076 --> 00:16:18,245 THERE'S REALLY NO WAY TO GET A GOOD HANDLE 289 00:16:18,278 --> 00:16:19,579 ON THE AGE OF THIS STUFF. 290 00:16:19,612 --> 00:16:21,514 I'VE TALKED TO LYNN A FEW TIMES. 291 00:16:21,548 --> 00:16:24,784 I SHOWED IT TO HER WHEN I FIRST FOUND IT 292 00:16:24,817 --> 00:16:29,322 AND THEY PROBABLY HADN'T SEEN ANYTHING THIS OLD. 293 00:16:29,356 --> 00:16:32,525 THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO ARE COMPLETELY OBSESSED 294 00:16:32,559 --> 00:16:34,661 WITH THE WAY THE JEANS HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED, 295 00:16:34,694 --> 00:16:37,130 AND SOMETIMES SOME OF THESE OBSESSED FANS 296 00:16:37,164 --> 00:16:39,799 KNOW MORE THAN I DO ABOUT HOW THESE JEANS WERE CONSTRUCTED. 297 00:16:39,832 --> 00:16:43,536 SHE HAD NO IDEA WHAT THE HELL I WAS TALKING ABOUT. 298 00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:45,472 THERE'S ENORMOUS VALUE IN ALL THESE DETAILS, 299 00:16:45,505 --> 00:16:47,407 AND OVER TIME, DESIGN AND BRANDING FEATURES 300 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:50,210 WOULD BE ADDED, TWEAKED, AND IMITATED. 301 00:16:50,243 --> 00:16:51,611 AS THE FRONTIER DISAPPEARED, 302 00:16:51,644 --> 00:16:54,214 THE MINING PANTS BECAME GENERAL WORKWEAR. 303 00:16:54,247 --> 00:16:56,549 WHEN WORKERS LEFT THE FARM FOR THE FACTORY, 304 00:16:56,583 --> 00:16:59,052 THE JEANS FOLLOWED TO THE CITY. 305 00:16:59,086 --> 00:17:01,088 AND FINALLY, TO MATCH THE MYTH, 306 00:17:01,121 --> 00:17:04,391 THE JEANS WERE REDESIGNED SO YOU COULD ACTUALLY RIDE IN THEM. 307 00:17:04,424 --> 00:17:06,093 THE WAIST OVERALL HAD EVOLVED 308 00:17:06,126 --> 00:17:08,595 INTO THE FIVE POCKET BLUE JEANS WE ALL KNOW TODAY, 309 00:17:08,628 --> 00:17:11,731 AND THE BIG THREE WOULD DEFINE THE INDUSTRY FOR DECADES. 310 00:17:20,373 --> 00:17:22,475 WHILE GROWING UP, I JUST WORE 501S 311 00:17:22,509 --> 00:17:24,411 AND WHATEVER TEE SHIRT WAS THE CLEANEST. 312 00:17:24,444 --> 00:17:27,214 AND YOU CAN SEE THAT'S STILL THE SAME WAY. 313 00:17:27,247 --> 00:17:29,482 I REALLY DON'T EVER DRESS TO IMPRESS 314 00:17:29,516 --> 00:17:32,152 OR, YOU KNOW, I JUST TELL PEOPLE, MAN, 315 00:17:32,185 --> 00:17:34,121 I'M JOE BLOW FROM IDAHO, 316 00:17:34,154 --> 00:17:38,225 'CAUSE I'M LIKE THIS OLD CONSERVATIVE FAT REPUBLICAN. 317 00:17:38,258 --> 00:17:40,593 IT'S REALLY THAT SIMPLE. 318 00:17:40,627 --> 00:17:42,061 WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET. 319 00:17:44,197 --> 00:17:45,565 WHEN I FIRST STARTED IN THE BUSINESS, 320 00:17:45,598 --> 00:17:48,468 EVERY DAY I WOULD GO TO SALVATION ARMY, 321 00:17:48,501 --> 00:17:51,604 I'D GO TO ST. VINCENT'S, I'D GO TO SAVERS. 322 00:17:51,638 --> 00:17:55,742 I'D HIT ALL THE FLEA MARKETS AND THRIFT STORES 323 00:17:55,775 --> 00:17:57,777 AND TRY TO GO TO GARAGE SALES, 324 00:17:57,810 --> 00:18:01,381 AND I COULD PICK A LOT OF THINGS THAT WAY. 325 00:18:01,414 --> 00:18:04,851 RIGHT NOW MY BEST PICKERS, THE PEOPLE THAT SEND ME THE VERY BEST ITEMS, 326 00:18:04,884 --> 00:18:06,486 ARE GUYS THAT ARE JUST DOING THAT, 327 00:18:06,519 --> 00:18:10,690 THAT ARE GOING THROUGH COUNTRYSIDE COMMUNITIES. 328 00:18:10,723 --> 00:18:12,859 THEY'RE TALKING TO PEOPLE, GOING DOOR TO DOOR, 329 00:18:12,892 --> 00:18:14,727 AND FINDING WHERE THE CLOTHES ARE. 330 00:18:18,265 --> 00:18:21,868 FOR ADRIENNE? HOW ARE WE SHIPPING THIS? 331 00:18:21,901 --> 00:18:23,903 THREE-DAY, OKAY. THANKS SO MUCH. 332 00:18:23,936 --> 00:18:25,805 YOU, TOO. 333 00:18:25,838 --> 00:18:27,507 -HI, GAY. -HI, ERIC. 334 00:18:28,808 --> 00:18:31,544 ALWAYS, ALWAYS. ESPECIALLY YOURS. 335 00:18:31,578 --> 00:18:35,915 I GOT SOME RED LINES IN SOME BIG E'S. 336 00:18:35,948 --> 00:18:40,687 -OH, WOW. -YEAH. 337 00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:42,522 -THOSE ARE BIG E'S. -YEAH, THAT ONE'S BEAUTIFUL. 338 00:18:42,555 --> 00:18:44,424 501/501. 339 00:18:44,457 --> 00:18:46,659 NOT A BAD SIZE. 340 00:18:46,693 --> 00:18:50,163 32-33. 341 00:18:50,197 --> 00:18:54,834 THESE I CAN DO, LIKE, 400 BUCKS. 342 00:18:57,737 --> 00:19:01,174 I WAS WANTING TO GET $450 OUT OF YOU. 343 00:19:01,208 --> 00:19:04,877 AT LEAST $425, ERIC. 344 00:19:04,911 --> 00:19:06,613 THANK YOU. 345 00:19:06,646 --> 00:19:08,748 HARD TO ARGUE, BECAUSE THEY'RE SO PERFECT. 346 00:19:08,781 --> 00:19:13,453 YEAH. $425. 347 00:19:13,486 --> 00:19:15,688 -$425. -OKAY. 348 00:19:15,722 --> 00:19:17,624 CASH, NO CHECKS. 349 00:19:17,657 --> 00:19:19,659 -OH, YEAH. 350 00:19:19,692 --> 00:19:21,194 -THANK YOU SO MUCH. -I'LL SEE YOU NEXT TIME. 351 00:19:21,228 --> 00:19:22,495 -SEE YOU AGAIN SOON. -OKAY, BYE. 352 00:19:22,529 --> 00:19:24,431 OKAY, THANK YOU. BYE-BYE. 353 00:19:24,464 --> 00:19:26,266 BYE, HOLLY. 354 00:19:26,299 --> 00:19:28,668 THESE ARE JUST ALL 501/ DETAIL 501S. 355 00:19:28,701 --> 00:19:30,870 WE DO HAVE A LOT OF CUSTOMERS RIGHT HERE IN BOISE 356 00:19:30,903 --> 00:19:32,939 THAT ARE LOOKING FOR 501S, 357 00:19:32,972 --> 00:19:36,209 AND YOU REALLY CAN'T FIND U.S.A. MADE 501S. 358 00:19:36,243 --> 00:19:38,711 SO IF SOMEONE BRINGS IN VINTAGE JEANS, 359 00:19:38,745 --> 00:19:40,413 WE SHOW THEM WHY THEY'RE VINTAGE 360 00:19:40,447 --> 00:19:42,949 AND WE PAY THEM EXTRA MONEY FOR THE JEANS, 361 00:19:42,982 --> 00:19:46,753 AND IF YOU EDUCATE THEM AS TO WHAT RED LINES ARE 362 00:19:46,786 --> 00:19:49,956 AND WHAT INDIGO DENIM IS, THEN THEY GET EXCITED ABOUT IT, 363 00:19:49,989 --> 00:19:51,991 AND THEY GO HOME AND THEY GO THROUGH THEIR ATTICS, 364 00:19:52,024 --> 00:19:53,926 THEY TELL THEIR NEIGHBORS ABOUT IT, 365 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:56,596 AND THEN WE GET MORE AND MORE VINTAGE JEANS THAT WAY. 366 00:19:59,866 --> 00:20:02,935 THE CLOTHES FROM THE '20S, THE '30S, 367 00:20:02,969 --> 00:20:06,306 THE 40'S AND THE '50S ARE REALLY STRONG CLOTHES, 368 00:20:06,339 --> 00:20:10,477 BECAUSE THEY'RE ALL MANUFACTURED IN THE U.S. 369 00:20:10,510 --> 00:20:15,548 I GUESS IF I HAD AN AGENDA OR SOMETHING THAT I REALLY WANTED TO SEE HAPPEN 370 00:20:15,582 --> 00:20:17,517 MORE THAN ANYTHING ELSE, THAT WOULD BE BRINGING 371 00:20:17,550 --> 00:20:20,287 MANUFACTURING BACK TO THE U.S. 372 00:20:33,833 --> 00:20:35,968 YOU DON'T SEE A GUY ON A MOTORCYCLE 373 00:20:36,002 --> 00:20:38,638 OR A HOT ROD WITHOUT WEARING DENIM. 374 00:20:38,671 --> 00:20:41,308 YOU MUST HAVE DENIM. 375 00:20:41,341 --> 00:20:42,809 BLUE JEANS HAD LEFT AMERICA 376 00:20:42,842 --> 00:20:45,345 FOR THE FIRST TIME DURING WORLD WAR II, 377 00:20:45,378 --> 00:20:47,380 WHEN GI'S WORE THE PANTS OVERSEAS, 378 00:20:47,414 --> 00:20:50,517 MAKING THEM A SIGNATURE PIECE OF AMERICAN COOL. 379 00:20:50,550 --> 00:20:53,019 BUT WHEN THE SOLDIERS RETURNED HOME AFTER THE WAR, 380 00:20:53,052 --> 00:20:54,821 THE COUNTRY WAS CHANGING. 381 00:20:54,854 --> 00:20:58,057 AND WHILE MOST PEOPLE EMBRACED SUBURBAN LIFE, 382 00:20:58,090 --> 00:21:00,293 GROUPS OF DISENFRANCHISED AMERICANS WENT SEARCHING 383 00:21:00,327 --> 00:21:02,762 FOR A MORE AUTHENTIC WAY OF LIVING. 384 00:21:02,795 --> 00:21:07,734 WHAT THEY WERE LOOKING FOR THEY FOUND ON THE ROAD. 385 00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:09,669 THEY WERE LOOKING FOR THE AMERICA 386 00:21:09,702 --> 00:21:12,539 THAT WAS NOT IN THE NEWSPAPER, THAT WAS NOT IN HOLLYWOOD, 387 00:21:12,572 --> 00:21:15,308 THAT WAS ACTUALLY, WHAT I THINK WE MIGHT SAY, 388 00:21:15,342 --> 00:21:18,345 WAS A MORE AUTHENTIC PICTURE OF WHO WE WERE. 389 00:21:18,378 --> 00:21:20,547 WHEN I SAW "THE WILD ONE," 390 00:21:20,580 --> 00:21:24,651 I CALLED TWO OF MY BOYS. "MAN, WE GOTTA START A GANG. 391 00:21:24,684 --> 00:21:26,386 I JUST SAW THE COOLEST MOVIE-- 392 00:21:26,419 --> 00:21:28,688 'THE WILD ONE,' MARLON BRANDO." 393 00:21:28,721 --> 00:21:31,591 WE GOT OUR PATCHES AND WE WERE RIDING. 394 00:21:31,624 --> 00:21:34,561 I THINK ONCE THAT SORT OF HOLLYWOOD INDUSTRY DEVELOPED 395 00:21:34,594 --> 00:21:36,963 AROUND THESE KIND OF REBELS OR RULE BREAKERS, 396 00:21:36,996 --> 00:21:39,999 YOU HAVE THIS PARALLEL BETWEEN THE BEATS OF THE 50S 397 00:21:40,032 --> 00:21:43,636 LOOKING BACK AT THE 19TH CENTURY FRONTIERSMAN. 398 00:21:43,670 --> 00:21:46,072 AND WHAT THEY FOUND WAS THAT THE PEOPLE 399 00:21:46,105 --> 00:21:50,643 THAT SEEMED TO BE THE MOST AUTHENTIC PEOPLE WERE WEARING JEANS. 400 00:21:50,677 --> 00:21:52,111 IF YOU GO ANYWHERE IN EAST L.A., 401 00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:53,680 YOU SEE ALL THESE KIDS WALKING AROUND 402 00:21:53,713 --> 00:21:57,450 LOOKING LIKE FUCKING ELVIS. 403 00:21:57,484 --> 00:21:58,851 THERE'S A LOT OF ROCKABILLY KIDS, 404 00:21:58,885 --> 00:22:01,554 A LOT OF HOT RODDERS, BIKER GUYS. 405 00:22:01,588 --> 00:22:04,391 YOU SEE EVERYBODY IN JEANS. 406 00:22:04,424 --> 00:22:08,761 EITHER LEE, LEVI'S, WRANGLERS-- THAT'S IT. 407 00:22:08,795 --> 00:22:10,129 IT'S JUST IN OUR BLOOD. 408 00:22:10,162 --> 00:22:12,732 I HAVE THESE JEANS, LIKE, 18 YEARS. 409 00:22:14,801 --> 00:22:16,469 THIS IS MY LIFESTYLE, MAN. 410 00:22:18,638 --> 00:22:21,774 SOON ENOUGH THE BAD BOY IMAGE WENT MAINSTREAM 411 00:22:21,808 --> 00:22:23,710 AND JEANS COMPANIES DID THEIR BEST 412 00:22:23,743 --> 00:22:26,446 TO CONVINCE PARENTS THAT IT WASN'T THE DENIM 413 00:22:26,479 --> 00:22:28,581 THAT WAS CORRUPTING THEIR TEENAGERS. 414 00:22:28,615 --> 00:22:31,518 BUT IT WAS TOO LATE. THE IDEA STUCK. 415 00:22:31,551 --> 00:22:33,886 AS THE '50S GAVE WAY TO THE '60S, 416 00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:36,423 THE PANTS BECAME THE KEY FASHION STATEMENT 417 00:22:36,456 --> 00:22:38,525 OF A FULL ON CULTURAL MUTINY. 418 00:22:38,558 --> 00:22:39,892 YOU TAKE SOMEONE LIKE BOB DYLAN. 419 00:22:39,926 --> 00:22:42,862 AND IT WAS DYLAN'S PUTTING ON JEANS 420 00:22:42,895 --> 00:22:46,499 WAS IN A SENSE REJECTION OF HIS MIDDLE CLASS BACKGROUND. 421 00:22:46,533 --> 00:22:48,968 IT WAS SAYING THAT THE WORKING CLASS, 422 00:22:49,001 --> 00:22:50,770 THE PEOPLE ON THE OUTSIDE, 423 00:22:50,803 --> 00:22:53,806 ARE CLOSER TO A KIND OF REALNESS, 424 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:56,676 TO A KIND OF CORE THAT HAS BEEN LOST IN AMERICA-- 425 00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:59,479 A MORE HONEST LABOR, A MORE HONEST WAY OF LIVING, 426 00:22:59,512 --> 00:23:01,948 THAN THE KIND OF SUBURBAN PLASTIC WORLD 427 00:23:01,981 --> 00:23:05,418 THAT HAD BEEN CREATED IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD. 428 00:23:05,452 --> 00:23:07,587 THE HIPPIES ALL OF A SUDDEN EMBRACED THEM 429 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:09,822 AND MADE THEM VERY HIP. 430 00:23:09,856 --> 00:23:12,158 THEY WASHED THEM, THEY BEAT THEM, 431 00:23:12,191 --> 00:23:14,961 THEY EMBROIDERED THEM, THEY PATCHED THEM, 432 00:23:14,994 --> 00:23:18,465 THEY STUDDED THEM TO MAKE THEM VERY RELEVANT. 433 00:23:18,498 --> 00:23:20,767 IT'S THE INDIVIDUAL'S WAY OF SAYING, 434 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,736 "THIS IS MY JEAN. THIS DOESN'T BELONG TO LEVI'S ANYMORE. 435 00:23:23,770 --> 00:23:26,639 THIS IS MY OWN JEAN, AND I'M GONNA DO WITH IT WHATEVER I WANT. 436 00:23:26,673 --> 00:23:28,908 AND I'M GONNA PRESENT SOCIAL IDEAS, 437 00:23:28,941 --> 00:23:31,043 AND I'M GONNA LOOK SEXY, I'M GONNA LOOK COOL." 438 00:23:31,077 --> 00:23:33,646 THIS IS ACTUALLY, BASICALLY, IT'S A ME JACKET. 439 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:35,147 IT'S BEEN CUSTOMIZED BY SERENDIPITY. 440 00:23:35,181 --> 00:23:36,983 THIS IS MORE TYPICAL, I WOULD SAY, 441 00:23:37,016 --> 00:23:39,719 OF WHAT WE IMAGINE THE 1960S AND '70S WOULD BE LIKE 442 00:23:39,752 --> 00:23:41,688 IN TERMS OF HIPPIES IN WOODSTOCK WEARING THESE 443 00:23:41,721 --> 00:23:44,156 SORT OF VERY HIPPIE-ESQUE SORT OF FASHIONS. 444 00:23:44,190 --> 00:23:47,560 AT OUR FOLK MUSIC CIRCLES, EVERYBODY WAS WEARING LEVI'S. 445 00:23:47,594 --> 00:23:50,763 THEY WERE ALL SINGING VERSIONS OF "THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND" 446 00:23:50,797 --> 00:23:53,800 AND "JOHN RILEY," AND THEY WERE WEARING LEVI'S. 447 00:23:53,833 --> 00:23:56,168 IT WAS A FASHION STATEMENT IN THE '60S, 448 00:23:56,202 --> 00:23:58,004 AS WELL AS A POLITICAL STATEMENT, 449 00:23:58,037 --> 00:23:59,906 AS WELL AS A NECESSITY, 450 00:23:59,939 --> 00:24:01,173 BECAUSE PEOPLE DIDN'T HAVE A LOT OF MONEY. 451 00:24:01,207 --> 00:24:02,542 A LOT OF US DIDN'T. 452 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:10,216 ANYTHING WENT IN SAN FRANCISCO AT THE TIME. 453 00:24:10,249 --> 00:24:11,851 YOU KNOW, RIGHT ACROSS THE BAY HERE 454 00:24:11,884 --> 00:24:14,186 IS THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY, 455 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:17,757 AND THAT WAS SORT OF A CENTER FOR THE FREE SPEECH MOVEMENT. 456 00:24:17,790 --> 00:24:19,025 THERE WERE SIT-INS, 457 00:24:19,058 --> 00:24:21,193 MAN LANDED ON THE MOON IN 1969. 458 00:24:21,227 --> 00:24:23,563 IT WAS AN INCREDIBLE YEAR. 459 00:24:23,596 --> 00:24:25,532 MY FATHER BOUGHT TWO PAIR OF LEVI'S, 460 00:24:25,565 --> 00:24:27,066 AND HE GOT THEM HOME AND TRIED THEM ON 461 00:24:27,099 --> 00:24:29,201 AND IT WAS A SIZE THAT DIDN'T FIT. 462 00:24:29,235 --> 00:24:32,639 AND AT THE TIME THERE WAS REALLY NO STORE DEVOTED TO LEVI. 463 00:24:32,672 --> 00:24:34,607 SO HE SORT OF SAW THAT THAT WAS AN OPPORTUNITY. 464 00:24:34,641 --> 00:24:38,077 MAYBE LEVI'S WEREN'T SO READILY AVAILABLE FOR PEOPLE, 465 00:24:38,110 --> 00:24:41,113 AND SO THE IDEA FOR "THE GAP" WAS BORN. 466 00:24:41,147 --> 00:24:43,850 -* THERE'S A STORE -TELL ME MORE! 467 00:24:43,883 --> 00:24:46,953 * THERE'S A STORE FULL OF LEVI'S * 468 00:24:46,986 --> 00:24:50,022 * IN JUST YOUR SIZE AT THE GAP * 469 00:24:50,056 --> 00:24:51,824 * AT THE GAP 470 00:24:51,858 --> 00:24:56,062 THE FIRST STORE OPENED WITH RECORDS AND JEANS. 471 00:24:56,095 --> 00:24:58,264 IT WAS A BIG SUCCESS RIGHT FROM THE START. 472 00:24:58,297 --> 00:25:00,833 PEOPLE WOULD COME IN FOR THE RECORDS, 473 00:25:00,867 --> 00:25:03,235 BECAUSE IT WAS A HUGE MUSIC TIME, 1969, 474 00:25:03,269 --> 00:25:05,304 AND THEY'D BUY THE JEANS. 475 00:25:05,337 --> 00:25:07,674 IT TURNED OUT, PEOPLE STOLE THE RECORDS AND BOUGHT THE JEANS. 476 00:25:07,707 --> 00:25:10,209 * DO IT AT THE GAP 477 00:25:10,242 --> 00:25:13,145 * GET THAT DO IT UP FEELING, DO IT UP * 478 00:25:13,179 --> 00:25:14,781 FISHER WASN'T ALONE. 479 00:25:14,814 --> 00:25:16,549 AS THE 1970S BEGAN, 480 00:25:16,583 --> 00:25:18,651 BABY BOOMERS EVERYWHERE WERE STARTING TO THINK 481 00:25:18,685 --> 00:25:21,320 IN MORE SOPHISTICATED WAYS ABOUT THEIR JEANS. 482 00:25:21,353 --> 00:25:23,022 I GREW MY HAIR LONG. 483 00:25:23,055 --> 00:25:25,625 I STARTED WEARING BELL BOTTOMS AND COOL CLOTHES. 484 00:25:25,658 --> 00:25:28,895 AND ALL MY FRIENDS IN SCHOOL WANTED TO LOOK LIKE ME 485 00:25:28,928 --> 00:25:31,998 AND WANTED TO WEAR THE CLOTHES I WAS WEARING. 486 00:25:32,031 --> 00:25:37,036 SO I DECIDED TO TAKE A ROAD TRIP TO NEW YORK CITY 487 00:25:37,069 --> 00:25:39,238 AND BUY JEANS OFF THE STREETS 488 00:25:39,271 --> 00:25:41,307 AND BRING THEM BACK AND SELL THEM TO MY FRIENDS. 489 00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:46,112 AND I OPENED A HEADSHOP BOUTIQUE CALLED PEOPLE'S PLACE. 490 00:25:46,145 --> 00:25:49,716 WE ORIGINALLY STARTED WITH LANDLUBBER JEANS, 491 00:25:49,749 --> 00:25:52,084 AND LANDLUBBERS, IN THE LATE '60S, '70S, 492 00:25:52,118 --> 00:25:55,187 WERE THE HIP JEAN TO WEAR. 493 00:25:55,221 --> 00:25:56,656 AND IT WAS MY IDEA TO BRING 494 00:25:56,689 --> 00:25:59,291 ALL THESE JEANS UNDER ONE ROOF. 495 00:25:59,325 --> 00:26:01,661 EVENTUALLY THE IDEALS OF THE '60S 496 00:26:01,694 --> 00:26:03,229 WOULD FADE INTO THE MAINSTREAM. 497 00:26:03,262 --> 00:26:05,064 REBELLION WENT RETAIL, 498 00:26:05,097 --> 00:26:08,701 AND JEANS WOULD BECOME MORE AVAILABLE THAN EVER BEFORE. 499 00:26:08,735 --> 00:26:10,870 WHAT PROPELLED THE GROWTH OF THIS COMPANY 500 00:26:10,903 --> 00:26:13,272 WAS THE SUBURBANIZATION OF AMERICA. 501 00:26:13,305 --> 00:26:16,643 WITH EVERY NEW SUBURB, THERE WAS A NEW SHOPPING CENTER. 502 00:26:16,676 --> 00:26:18,310 AND WITH EVERY SHOPPING CENTER, THERE WAS A NEW GAP STORE. 503 00:26:18,344 --> 00:26:20,980 * FALL INTO THE GAP 504 00:26:21,013 --> 00:26:24,316 I GUESS THAT'S A LOT OF THE AMERICAN SPIRIT, 505 00:26:24,350 --> 00:26:26,719 THE ENTREPRENEURIALISM OF AMERICA, 506 00:26:26,753 --> 00:26:29,789 THE ABILITY TO CHANGE WHEN NEEDED. 507 00:26:29,822 --> 00:26:34,060 I GUESS, JEANS REALLY DO SORT OF EMBODY THAT. 508 00:26:34,093 --> 00:26:36,295 YOU EVER WONDER WHAT THIS POCKET'S FOR? 509 00:26:39,031 --> 00:26:40,767 I'VE ALWAYS WONDERED THAT. 510 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:42,869 WELL, NOW WE KNOW, 511 00:26:42,902 --> 00:26:47,707 BECAUSE THIS IS THE NEW IPOD NANO. 512 00:27:27,446 --> 00:27:30,382 THIS IS A PAIR OF LEVI 501 BIG E'S, 513 00:27:30,416 --> 00:27:32,084 BUT THEY'RE CALLED 501/501. 514 00:27:32,118 --> 00:27:33,753 I DON'T THINK YOU CAN SEE IN DARK IN THE CAR, 515 00:27:33,786 --> 00:27:36,756 BUT OVER THE STAMPED 501 516 00:27:36,789 --> 00:27:40,326 IS ANOTHER LITTLE TEENY TINY STAMP THAT SAYS 501. 517 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:45,898 IT'S JUST IN THE TRANSITION FROM 501XX TO BIG E, 518 00:27:45,932 --> 00:27:49,101 AND THESE ONES ARE EXTRA SPECIAL BECAUSE 519 00:27:49,135 --> 00:27:52,939 THEY HAVE SINGLE STITCH IN THE WAISTBAND. 520 00:27:52,972 --> 00:27:56,242 AND THEN ON THE BACKS OF THE BUTTONS 521 00:27:56,275 --> 00:28:00,947 ARE THE HIDDEN RIVETS THAT ARE USUALLY IN THE BACK OF THE POCKETS. 522 00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:04,250 SOMEBODY RAN OUT OF RIVETS FOR THE BACK OF THE BUTTONS OR SOMETHING, 523 00:28:04,283 --> 00:28:06,418 SO THEY USED WHAT RIVET USUALLY GOES HERE 524 00:28:06,452 --> 00:28:08,387 FOR THE BACKS OF THE BUTTONS. 525 00:28:08,420 --> 00:28:10,757 SO IT'S A REALLY, REALLY UNIQUE PIECE. 526 00:28:59,138 --> 00:29:01,173 HEY, MELISSA. I'M ERIC. 527 00:29:01,207 --> 00:29:03,009 -NICE TO MEET YOU. -NICE TO MEET YOU, TOO. 528 00:29:03,042 --> 00:29:04,476 I BROUGHT A FEW GOODIES FOR YOU TO SEE. 529 00:29:12,051 --> 00:29:16,222 A 501/501, BUT WHEN IT WAS CONSTRUCTED 530 00:29:16,255 --> 00:29:18,024 THEY PUT HIDDEN RIVETS-- 531 00:29:18,057 --> 00:29:19,491 INSTEAD OF IN THE BACK OF THE POCKETS, 532 00:29:19,525 --> 00:29:21,828 THEY USED RIVETS FOR THE BACKS OF THE BUTTONS. 533 00:29:21,861 --> 00:29:24,563 THESE THREE PIECES, WHAT WOULD YOUR BEST PRICE ON THESE BE? 534 00:29:24,596 --> 00:29:29,268 THAT ONE, THE ONE WITH THE SPECIAL RIVETS, I'D LIKE TO GET $1,200 FOR. 535 00:29:29,301 --> 00:29:32,538 AND THOSE I'D LIKE TO GET ABOUT $1,000 FOR. 536 00:29:32,571 --> 00:29:35,474 -SIX. -YOU KNOW, I JUST HAD A KID. 537 00:29:35,507 --> 00:29:37,343 WHAT ARE YOU DOING CHARGING ME $600 538 00:29:37,376 --> 00:29:38,878 FOR THESE FUCKING THINGS? 539 00:29:38,911 --> 00:29:40,579 YEAH, I HAVE-- I HAVE A COUPLE PAIR 540 00:29:40,612 --> 00:29:42,348 THAT ARE VERY SIMILAR TO THESE. 541 00:29:42,381 --> 00:29:44,884 I REALLY DON'T NEED ANYMORE. 542 00:29:44,917 --> 00:29:47,286 IT'D BE BETTER TO MAKE YOU A PACKAGE OFFER FOR EVERYTHING. 543 00:29:47,319 --> 00:29:48,187 WELL, I'LL HAVE TO THINK ABOUT THAT. 544 00:29:50,556 --> 00:29:52,358 THEY DIDN'T HAVE BACKINGS TO THE BUTTONS, 545 00:29:52,391 --> 00:29:53,525 SO IF YOU LOOK ON THE BACK OF THE BUTTONS, 546 00:29:53,559 --> 00:29:55,361 THEY'RE ALL HIDDEN RIVETS. 547 00:29:55,394 --> 00:29:57,063 -OH, MY GOD. -UNHEARD OF. 548 00:29:57,096 --> 00:29:59,298 -UNHEARD OF. 549 00:29:59,331 --> 00:30:01,067 ARE YOU STILL FINDING THIS STUFF? 550 00:30:01,100 --> 00:30:02,434 -OH, YEAH. 551 00:30:02,468 --> 00:30:04,236 YEAH. 552 00:30:04,270 --> 00:30:07,006 I'D WANT TO FOLLOW YOU AROUND FOR A LITTLE WHILE. 553 00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:09,075 WELL, I LOVE THEM ALL, I MEAN, I WOULD-- 554 00:30:09,108 --> 00:30:12,478 I WOULD LOVE TO HAVE ALL OF THEM IN MY STORE. 555 00:30:12,511 --> 00:30:13,913 THEY'RE GREAT JEANS. 556 00:30:13,946 --> 00:30:15,314 EACH AND EVERY PAIR IS AMAZING. 557 00:30:15,347 --> 00:30:17,483 THAT GUY ERIC KNOWS HOW TO CHARGE YOU. 558 00:30:17,516 --> 00:30:21,921 NO. I THINK I TRY TO BE PRETTY FAIR ON A LOT OF THINGS. 559 00:30:21,954 --> 00:30:23,222 THERE'S SOME PIECES I'M IN LOVE WITH. 560 00:30:23,255 --> 00:30:25,091 I'M THINKING $1,500 561 00:30:25,124 --> 00:30:27,159 JUST 'CAUSE OF THE RARITY OF IT. 562 00:30:27,193 --> 00:30:30,562 I DON'T KNOW, MAYBE IT'S A $2,000 JEAN, BUT-- 563 00:30:30,596 --> 00:30:32,431 WE CERTAINLY HOPE SO. 564 00:30:32,464 --> 00:30:33,933 IF WE'RE GOING TO SELL IT, 565 00:30:33,966 --> 00:30:36,135 IT'D BETTER BE MORE THAN THAT. 566 00:30:36,168 --> 00:30:37,937 I DON'T KNOW. THAT'S REALLY WHERE I'D LIKE TO BE. 567 00:30:37,970 --> 00:30:39,405 I THINK IT'S FAIR. 568 00:30:39,438 --> 00:30:41,107 I THINK WE CAN TURN THAT OVER AND-- 569 00:30:41,140 --> 00:30:42,942 AND IF YOU NEED TO BEAT ME UP ON THE CONCERT TEES 570 00:30:42,975 --> 00:30:44,576 TO GET TO $1,500-- 571 00:30:44,610 --> 00:30:47,413 WE'LL GIVE YOU 5 BUCKS APIECE FOR THE CONCERT TEES. 572 00:30:47,446 --> 00:30:49,882 ALL RIGHT, MAN, THANK YOU. GOOD TO SEE YOU. 573 00:30:49,916 --> 00:30:52,418 WONDERFUL TRIP. WONDERFUL TRIP. 574 00:30:52,451 --> 00:30:54,520 IT'S ALWAYS FUN TO COME TO THE CITY. 575 00:30:54,553 --> 00:30:57,123 YEAH, LEAVING NEW YORK, GET HOME, 576 00:30:57,156 --> 00:30:59,391 JUST GET BACK TO THE GRIND AT HOME. 577 00:30:59,425 --> 00:31:02,895 BUT MORE THAN ANYTHING, JUST BE WITH MY KIDS AND BE HOME. 578 00:31:05,164 --> 00:31:07,533 UM, MY NEXT TRAVEL-- IN TWO MORE WEEKS, 579 00:31:07,566 --> 00:31:09,101 I GO UP TO THE ROSE BOWL IN L.A. 580 00:31:13,339 --> 00:31:14,974 BY THE 1970S, 581 00:31:15,007 --> 00:31:17,209 JEANS WERE MORE POPULAR THAN EVER. 582 00:31:17,243 --> 00:31:18,610 BUT MAN OR A WOMAN, 583 00:31:18,644 --> 00:31:21,313 EVERYONE WORE THE SAME BASIC PAIR. 584 00:31:21,347 --> 00:31:24,150 BUT ONE STORE WAS ABOUT TO CHANGE EVERYTHING. 585 00:31:24,183 --> 00:31:26,919 AND WHILE IT WAS LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY, 586 00:31:26,953 --> 00:31:29,121 THE SENSIBILITY IT WOULD UNLEASH 587 00:31:29,155 --> 00:31:30,422 CAME STRAIGHT OUT OF EUROPE. 588 00:31:40,967 --> 00:31:46,272 I WANTED TO MAKE THE WOMAN AS "SEXIEST" AS I CAN. 589 00:31:46,305 --> 00:31:51,110 MAC KEEN WAS CREATED AUGUST 20, 1970. 590 00:31:51,143 --> 00:31:54,180 DURING THE SUMMER IN ST. TROPEZ, 591 00:31:54,213 --> 00:31:55,514 I WAS LOOKING FOR THE REAL DENIM, 592 00:31:55,547 --> 00:31:58,951 BECAUSE AT THIS TIME, 593 00:31:58,985 --> 00:32:01,620 THE REAL DENIM DIDN'T EXIST IN EUROPE. 594 00:32:01,653 --> 00:32:04,623 I CALLED ONE OF MY FRIENDS IN NEW YORK, 595 00:32:04,656 --> 00:32:08,127 AND A COUPLE HOURS AFTER, HE CALLED ME BACK AND SAID, 596 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:11,130 "LISTEN, I FOUND WHAT YOU'RE LOOKING FOR... 597 00:32:11,163 --> 00:32:14,200 THE BLUE GOLD." 598 00:32:14,233 --> 00:32:17,369 WE SOLD, LIKE, A COUPLE 1,000 PAIR 599 00:32:17,403 --> 00:32:19,638 IN A COUPLE OF WEEKS. 600 00:32:19,671 --> 00:32:22,641 TWO AMERICAN GUYS WERE THERE-- 601 00:32:22,674 --> 00:32:25,111 JERRY HART AND JERRY BRANDT, 602 00:32:25,144 --> 00:32:30,682 AND THOSE GUYS WERE VERY HIP IN NEW YORK CITY. 603 00:32:30,716 --> 00:32:33,219 THEY BOUGHT EVERY SINGLE PAIR, 604 00:32:33,252 --> 00:32:35,054 BROUGHT THEM BACK TO NEW YORK CITY, 605 00:32:35,087 --> 00:32:36,655 AND OPENED THE FRENCH JEAN STORE. 606 00:32:36,688 --> 00:32:39,225 THE SUCCESS WAS IMMEDIATE 607 00:32:39,258 --> 00:32:41,560 AND VERY, VERY, VERY STRONG. 608 00:32:41,593 --> 00:32:43,362 I REMEMBER 609 00:32:43,395 --> 00:32:45,731 THE FRENCH JEAN STORE ON EAST 60TH STREET 610 00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,067 HAD A COUCH WHERE GIRLS 611 00:32:48,100 --> 00:32:49,668 WOULD HAVE TO LIE ON THEIR BACKS 612 00:32:49,701 --> 00:32:52,204 TO ZIP UP THE ZIPPERS BECAUSE THEY WERE SO TIGHT. 613 00:32:52,238 --> 00:32:53,605 YOU KNOW THE STORY. 614 00:32:53,639 --> 00:32:56,242 TO FIT INTO THE JEAN, THEY HAD TO LIE DOWN. 615 00:32:56,275 --> 00:32:58,110 YOU KNOW THE STORY. 616 00:32:58,144 --> 00:33:01,247 THOSE JEANS WOULD BE UN-SELLABLE TODAY, 617 00:33:01,280 --> 00:33:03,415 THEY WERE SO UNCONTROLLABLE. 618 00:33:03,449 --> 00:33:05,251 BUT IT DOESN'T MATTER. 619 00:33:05,284 --> 00:33:08,787 THEY WANTED TO LOOK SEXY AND MORE SEXY. 620 00:33:08,820 --> 00:33:11,723 THEY NEVER MADE REAL JEANS 621 00:33:11,757 --> 00:33:16,028 FOR A WOMAN UNTIL THE MID TO LATE '70S. 622 00:33:16,062 --> 00:33:19,431 THEY ONLY CREATED MEN'S JEANS WOMEN WORE, 623 00:33:19,465 --> 00:33:21,433 AND WOMEN WOULD HAVE TO ADJUST 624 00:33:21,467 --> 00:33:26,238 AND DO ALL SORTS OF TREATMENTS TO THEM TO MAKE THEM FIT. 625 00:33:26,272 --> 00:33:30,276 THESE JEANS WERE WORN BY MARILYN MONROE IN ONE OF HER MOVIES. 626 00:33:30,309 --> 00:33:32,744 AS YOU CAN SEE, MARILYN'S HIPS WERE A LITTLE BIT WIDER. 627 00:33:32,778 --> 00:33:34,380 HER WAIST WAS A LITTLE BIT THINNER. 628 00:33:34,413 --> 00:33:36,448 BUT THESE JEANS WERE REALLY RECUT 629 00:33:36,482 --> 00:33:37,683 FROM A PAIR OF MEN'S WORK JEANS. 630 00:33:37,716 --> 00:33:41,087 ACTUALLY, I BOUGHT THREE PAIRS. 631 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:44,123 I GAVE BEYONCÉ ONE PAIR, 632 00:33:44,156 --> 00:33:46,458 I GAVE BRITNEY SPEARS ONE PAIR, 633 00:33:46,492 --> 00:33:47,626 AND I KEPT ONE PAIR. 634 00:33:47,659 --> 00:33:49,595 AND WHY DID YOU BUY THEM? 635 00:33:49,628 --> 00:33:51,530 THESE ARE COLLECTOR'S ITEMS. 636 00:33:51,563 --> 00:33:54,300 IN THE 1950S, FOR EXAMPLE, THERE'S A BOOK CALLED 637 00:33:54,333 --> 00:33:56,468 "WIFE DRESSING" BY ANNE FOGARTY, 638 00:33:56,502 --> 00:33:58,070 AND SHE DOES THIS WHOLE THING WHERE SHE SAYS 639 00:33:58,104 --> 00:33:59,705 ONCE WOMEN GET MARRIED, 640 00:33:59,738 --> 00:34:02,574 THEIR CLOTHES SHOULD EXPRESS THEIR HUSBAND'S POSITION, 641 00:34:02,608 --> 00:34:04,310 AND THEY SHOULD ALWAYS WEAR A GIRDLE, 642 00:34:04,343 --> 00:34:05,677 AND THEY SHOULD NOT WEAR BLUE JEANS, 643 00:34:05,711 --> 00:34:07,313 EVEN AROUND THE HOUSE, 644 00:34:07,346 --> 00:34:09,181 BECAUSE IT'S SEEN AS BEING TOO CASUAL, 645 00:34:09,215 --> 00:34:11,350 TOO MUCH OF A TEENAGE YOUTH STYLE. 646 00:34:11,383 --> 00:34:13,152 BUT THE SEXUAL REVOLUTION 647 00:34:13,185 --> 00:34:16,322 OPENED UP A WHOLE NEW HORIZON OF FASHION POSSIBILITIES. 648 00:35:02,301 --> 00:35:04,336 IN AMERICA, WE IDENTIFY JEANS 649 00:35:04,370 --> 00:35:06,572 AS SOMETHING WE WEAR TO WASH THE CAR. 650 00:35:06,605 --> 00:35:09,175 AND THE EUROPEANS, FROM THE FIRST MOMENT 651 00:35:09,208 --> 00:35:10,776 THEY STARTED MANUFACTURING JEANS, 652 00:35:10,809 --> 00:35:13,212 THEY SAWS IT AS SOMETHING FASHIONABLE, 653 00:35:13,245 --> 00:35:16,415 AND THEY ALWAYS HAD A HUGE RELATIONSHIP BACK TO AMERICANA. 654 00:35:16,448 --> 00:35:17,849 SO, I THINK WE IN EUROPE, 655 00:35:17,883 --> 00:35:21,453 BECAUSE WE LOVED THE AMERICAN CULTURE SO MUCH, 656 00:35:21,487 --> 00:35:23,655 SAW WHAT IT WAS, TOOK ITS SPIRIT, 657 00:35:23,689 --> 00:35:25,457 AND THEN IT WAS RECREATED BACK. 658 00:35:28,794 --> 00:35:30,729 AND WHEN FIORUCCI OPENED IN MANHATTAN, 659 00:35:30,762 --> 00:35:33,399 IT IMMEDIATELY BECAME A HOT SPOT 660 00:35:33,432 --> 00:35:35,167 ON THE NEW YORK FASHION SCENE. 661 00:35:56,755 --> 00:35:59,225 DESIGNER JEANS, AS THEY CAME TO BE KNOWN, 662 00:35:59,258 --> 00:36:01,527 HIT THE MAINSTREAM IN A FLOOD TIDE. 663 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:03,695 I WANT THE IMPORTED KIND OF JEANS. 664 00:36:03,729 --> 00:36:05,264 -YES. 665 00:36:05,297 --> 00:36:06,498 -FRENCH JEANS. 666 00:36:06,532 --> 00:36:08,267 I'M NOT GETTING YOU ANY JEANS. 667 00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:09,901 YOU KNOW HOW MANY POOLS I GOTTA CLEAN 668 00:36:09,935 --> 00:36:12,671 TO GET YOU A PAIR OF IMPORTED JEANS? 669 00:36:12,704 --> 00:36:14,806 -WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH AMERICAN JEANS? -I DON'T LIKE THEM. 670 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:16,942 WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU ARE? A CATFISH HUNTER? 671 00:36:16,975 --> 00:36:19,311 THE U.S. GARMENT INDUSTRY QUICKLY RESPONDED 672 00:36:19,345 --> 00:36:21,747 TO THE EUROPEAN INVASION, AND FOR THE FIRST TIME, 673 00:36:21,780 --> 00:36:24,916 THE BIG THREE TOOK A BACKSEAT TO SEX CRAZED, 674 00:36:24,950 --> 00:36:27,619 EURO-STYLED, AMERICAN DENIM UPSTARTS. 675 00:36:27,653 --> 00:36:29,288 WOMAN] N'EST-CE PAS, 676 00:36:29,321 --> 00:36:31,323 THE FRENCH-CUT JEANS THAT HUG THE STUDENT BODY, 677 00:36:31,357 --> 00:36:32,624 WITH ENOUGH POCKET STYLES 678 00:36:32,658 --> 00:36:34,626 TO KEEP YOU IN STITCHES FOR WEEKS. 679 00:36:34,660 --> 00:36:36,695 N'EST-CE PAS DESIGNER JEANS AND BELTS... 680 00:36:36,728 --> 00:36:39,631 LES JEANS MAGNIFIQUE. 681 00:36:41,700 --> 00:36:43,902 I BEG YOUR CHARDON. 682 00:36:45,003 --> 00:36:47,673 * UH-OH, SERGIO 683 00:36:47,706 --> 00:36:51,477 * SERGIO VALENTE, SERGIO VALENTE * 684 00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:53,812 * UH-OH, SERGIO 685 00:36:53,845 --> 00:36:57,483 * OOH, LA, LA, N'EST-CE PAS * 686 00:36:57,516 --> 00:36:59,951 * OOH, LA, LA, N'EST-CE PAS * 687 00:36:59,985 --> 00:37:03,489 GLORIA VANDERBILT DENIMS BY MURJANI, 688 00:37:03,522 --> 00:37:05,691 FOR THE HUG WITHOUT THE SQUEEZE. 689 00:37:05,724 --> 00:37:08,660 * YOU'VE GOT THE LOOK 690 00:37:08,694 --> 00:37:11,263 * I WANT TO KNOW BETTER 691 00:37:11,297 --> 00:37:13,665 THE FIRST COMMERCIAL WAS-- 692 00:37:13,699 --> 00:37:15,000 THEY'RE SHOOTING IN A BAR. 693 00:37:15,033 --> 00:37:16,968 THE COMMERCIAL COST ME AT THE TIME, 694 00:37:17,002 --> 00:37:20,506 I WOULD SAY NO MORE THAN $8,000. 695 00:37:20,539 --> 00:37:23,509 AND THEY ACTUALLY TOOK OFF WITH THE NEW DESIGN. 696 00:37:23,542 --> 00:37:24,510 TOOK OFF! 697 00:37:26,077 --> 00:37:30,382 * JORDACHE HAS THE FIT THAT'S RIGHT * 698 00:37:30,416 --> 00:37:33,685 * YOU'VE GOT THE LOOK I WANT TO KNOW BETTER * 699 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:35,387 * YOU'VE GOT THE LOOK 700 00:37:35,421 --> 00:37:37,523 DEPARTMENT STORES LIKE MACY'S 701 00:37:37,556 --> 00:37:41,360 AND SAKS AND BLOOMINGDALES WHO TOLD ME, 702 00:37:41,393 --> 00:37:43,862 "WE DON'T NEED ANOTHER JEANS COMPANY," 703 00:37:43,895 --> 00:37:45,831 CALLED US AND SAID, 704 00:37:45,864 --> 00:37:48,500 "HOW FAST CAN YOU SHIP US THE GOODS?" 705 00:37:48,534 --> 00:37:50,869 THEN I KNEW THAT WE ARE VERY SUCCESSFUL, 706 00:37:50,902 --> 00:37:54,373 AND THE GOODS WERE RUNNING OUT OF THE STORES. 707 00:37:54,406 --> 00:37:56,508 THEY WERE SELLING. 708 00:37:56,542 --> 00:38:00,846 I USED TO GO TO STUDIO 54 AND SEE THE JEANS. 709 00:38:00,879 --> 00:38:02,714 I WAS SO PROUD THAT I SAID, 710 00:38:02,748 --> 00:38:04,650 "IS THIS JORDACHE? JORDACHE WAS A HIT." 711 00:38:07,486 --> 00:38:11,557 THE REAL STUDIO BECAME AN INCREDIBLE PROMOTIONAL VEHICLE. 712 00:38:11,590 --> 00:38:15,961 STEVIE RUBELL WOULD HAVE HIS INNER PRAETORIAN GUARD 713 00:38:15,994 --> 00:38:18,830 WITH, OF COURSE, ANDY AND LIZA MINNELLI 714 00:38:18,864 --> 00:38:20,031 AND BIANCA AND SO FORTH, 715 00:38:20,065 --> 00:38:21,933 AND OF COURSE, HALSTON. 716 00:38:21,967 --> 00:38:25,971 NOW EVERYBODY CAN GET INTO STUDIO 54 JEANS. 717 00:38:26,004 --> 00:38:29,074 AND, YOU KNOW, CALVIN, WATCHING FROM AFAR-- 718 00:38:29,107 --> 00:38:31,810 SAW, HELL, HE WANTED SOME OF THAT. 719 00:38:31,843 --> 00:38:33,945 SO IT WAS KIND OF A JEANS KIND OF MOMENT. 720 00:38:33,979 --> 00:38:37,115 YOU BEGAN THE WHOLE DESIGNER JEAN CRAZE. 721 00:38:37,148 --> 00:38:39,351 THAT STARTED ONE NIGHT-- I HAVE TO TELL YOU, 722 00:38:39,385 --> 00:38:40,586 BECAUSE IT'S VERY FUNNY. 723 00:38:40,619 --> 00:38:41,887 IT STARTED ONE NIGHT AT STUDIO 54 724 00:38:41,920 --> 00:38:43,589 AT ABOUT 4:00 IN THE MORNING. 725 00:38:43,622 --> 00:38:46,425 -AND-- 726 00:38:46,458 --> 00:38:48,760 SOMEONE JUST CAME UP AND ASKED ME 727 00:38:48,794 --> 00:38:51,363 IF I WOULD BE INTERESTED IN PUTTING MY NAME ON JEANS. 728 00:38:51,397 --> 00:38:55,066 THIS IS CALVIN'S SIGNATURE THAT WE STILL USE TODAY. 729 00:38:55,100 --> 00:38:59,638 IT'S OUR OMEGA, IT'S OUR-- IT'S OUR STITCH. 730 00:38:59,671 --> 00:39:01,573 EVERY OTHER JEANS BRAND HAS THEIR CERTAIN SIGNATURE, 731 00:39:01,607 --> 00:39:04,042 BUT CALVIN STARTED A SIGNATURE RIGHT FROM DAY ONE 732 00:39:04,075 --> 00:39:07,479 OF HIS OMEGA STITCH AND THE CALVIN KLEIN BRANDING 733 00:39:07,513 --> 00:39:08,647 ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE JEAN. 734 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:10,816 THEY COPY US, 735 00:39:10,849 --> 00:39:15,654 AND CALVIN KLEIN COPIED LE BILLET IN FRENCH. 736 00:39:15,687 --> 00:39:16,855 HOW DO YOU SAY THAT IN ENGLISH? 737 00:39:16,888 --> 00:39:20,091 THE BEAST. THE ANIMAL. 738 00:39:20,125 --> 00:39:22,594 THE LAMB, MAYBE. THE LAMB, THE GOAT. 739 00:39:27,533 --> 00:39:29,535 BUT REGARDLESS OF WHERE IMITATION ENDS 740 00:39:29,568 --> 00:39:30,902 AND FLATTERY BEGINS, 741 00:39:30,936 --> 00:39:33,405 IT IS UNDENIABLE THAT CALVIN KLEIN, 742 00:39:33,439 --> 00:39:35,741 WITH HIS SUPERSTAR DESIGNER STATUS, 743 00:39:35,774 --> 00:39:38,944 TURNED DESIGNER JEANS INTO MASS MARKET REALITY. 744 00:39:48,053 --> 00:39:51,156 THE CALVIN KLEIN BLUE JEANS THAT WERE WORN BY BROOKE SHIELDS 745 00:39:51,189 --> 00:39:53,859 WERE AN IMPORTANT MOMENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF JEANS. 746 00:39:53,892 --> 00:39:56,962 DO YOU WANT TO KNOW WHAT COMES BETWEEN ME AND MY CALVINS? 747 00:39:56,995 --> 00:39:58,664 NOTHING. 748 00:39:58,697 --> 00:40:00,932 CALVIN KLEIN JEANS. 749 00:40:00,966 --> 00:40:03,201 THEY WERE ALSO AN IMPORTANT MOMENT 750 00:40:03,234 --> 00:40:06,071 IN TERMS OF THE EVOLUTION OF AN IDEAL OF BEAUTY. 751 00:40:06,104 --> 00:40:08,674 HERE YOU HAD A 15-YEAR-OLD GIRL 752 00:40:08,707 --> 00:40:10,909 DISPLAYING A PIECE OF CLOTHING 753 00:40:10,942 --> 00:40:13,579 IN A VERY PROVOCATIVE, SEXUALIZED WAY. 754 00:40:13,612 --> 00:40:16,147 HE WAS SPEAKING TO THOUSANDS OF WOMEN 755 00:40:16,181 --> 00:40:17,849 WHO WANTED TO BE LIKE THAT. 756 00:40:17,883 --> 00:40:19,851 IN THE LAST 30 YEARS, 757 00:40:19,885 --> 00:40:21,987 ONE SEES THIS SORT OF MORPHING 758 00:40:22,020 --> 00:40:25,223 FROM WHAT AT THE TIME SEEMED LIKE A SEXY ITEM 759 00:40:25,256 --> 00:40:28,494 INTO AN EVEN MORE SEXUALIZED PIECE OF CLOTHING. 760 00:40:28,527 --> 00:40:32,030 NORMALLY A JEAN V COMES DOWN, 761 00:40:32,063 --> 00:40:34,700 SO THE V ACTUALLY COMES HIGH DOWN 762 00:40:34,733 --> 00:40:36,167 TO A FRONT POINT AT THE BACK. 763 00:40:36,201 --> 00:40:39,070 WHAT WE DID, WE INVERSED IT AND CURVED IT AROUND 764 00:40:39,104 --> 00:40:42,774 TO REALLY FLATTER A WOMAN'S CURVES. 765 00:40:55,554 --> 00:40:59,491 THE '70S WAS THE GREAT ERA OF GAY LIBERATION, 766 00:40:59,525 --> 00:41:03,895 AND YOU HAD THE DEVELOPMENT OF A VERY KIND OF MACHO LOOK. 767 00:41:03,929 --> 00:41:07,132 FROM BEING PREVIOUSLY SEEN AS SOMEWHAT EFFEMINATE, 768 00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:10,135 NOW THEY WERE HYPER MASCULINE, 769 00:41:10,168 --> 00:41:13,872 AND THAT WHOLE LOOK OF BLUE JEANS AND BODY BUILDING, 770 00:41:13,905 --> 00:41:16,875 YOU KNOW, SO YOU FILLED OUT YOUR T-SHIRT WITH MUSCLES, 771 00:41:16,908 --> 00:41:19,077 AND YOUR JEANS WERE REALLY TIGHT OVER YOUR BUTT 772 00:41:19,110 --> 00:41:20,512 AND THEN THEY WERE TIGHT IN FRONT, 773 00:41:20,546 --> 00:41:23,515 THAT WAS A BIG PART OF GAY STYLE. 774 00:41:23,549 --> 00:41:25,183 AND THEN, OF COURSE, GRADUALLY IT SPREAD 775 00:41:25,216 --> 00:41:27,018 TO STRAIGHT MEN'S FASHION AS WELL. 776 00:41:27,052 --> 00:41:32,157 WHILE THE FEMALE BODY JEAN ENHANCES HER BACK, 777 00:41:32,190 --> 00:41:35,126 THE MALE BODY JEAN ENHANCES HIS PROFILE FROM THE FRONT, 778 00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:38,029 SO BASICALLY IF YOU LOOK FROM THE SIDE PROFILE, 779 00:41:38,063 --> 00:41:40,666 WE LITERALLY, ON THE MEN'S JEAN, 780 00:41:40,699 --> 00:41:44,102 LEAD INTO THE FLY EXTRA DENIM LAYERS OF FLY 781 00:41:44,135 --> 00:41:48,707 AND WE STITCHED THE JEAN FLY ON TOP, 782 00:41:48,740 --> 00:41:50,942 AND TOP-STITCHED IT TO CREATE MORE FABRIC 783 00:41:50,976 --> 00:41:52,911 AND MORE SHAPE IN THE FRONT. 784 00:41:52,944 --> 00:41:55,080 JEANS ARE VERY SEXY ON PEOPLE. 785 00:41:55,113 --> 00:41:57,048 THEY SHOW OFF THE PACKAGE, THE BASKET, 786 00:41:57,082 --> 00:41:59,017 THE TACO PIZZA, 787 00:41:59,050 --> 00:42:01,953 THE WOMEN'S NAUGHTY BITS, THE MEN'S NAUGHTY BITS. 788 00:42:01,987 --> 00:42:04,956 AND WHAT ELSE IS A FRAME 789 00:42:04,990 --> 00:42:07,092 AROUND THE DERRIERE THAN JEANS? 790 00:42:07,125 --> 00:42:08,727 THERE'S NOTHING BETTER THAN A JEAN. 791 00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:10,629 IT'S LIKE THE FIRST QUESTION WOMEN ASK 792 00:42:10,662 --> 00:42:11,963 WHEN THEY COME OUT OF THE DRESSING ROOM IS, 793 00:42:11,997 --> 00:42:13,899 "DO THESE JEANS MAKE ME LOOK FAT?" 794 00:42:13,932 --> 00:42:15,801 AND "HOW DOES MY BUTT LOOK?" 795 00:42:15,834 --> 00:42:21,640 I THINK THAT IN A WAY JEANS REPRESENT SEXINESS. 796 00:42:21,673 --> 00:42:25,811 AND ON THE RIGHT ASSES THEY LOOK VERY SEXY, 797 00:42:25,844 --> 00:42:30,181 SO THAT ON THE WRONG ASSESS, THEY IMPLY SEXY. 798 00:42:30,215 --> 00:42:32,283 DO YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? WHEN YOU WEAR THEM, 799 00:42:32,317 --> 00:42:34,285 EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE A GOOD ASS, 800 00:42:34,319 --> 00:42:37,255 YOU'RE KIND OF PUTTING YOUR ASS INTO AIR QUOTES. 801 00:42:37,288 --> 00:42:41,059 LIKE, "OH, ASS." YOU KNOW? SERIOUSLY. 802 00:42:41,092 --> 00:42:44,295 WHEREAS SOME PEOPLE WHO WEAR THEM HAVE GREAT ASSES 803 00:42:44,329 --> 00:42:47,132 AND THEY LOOK INCREDIBLY SEXY, BUT IN MY CASE, 804 00:42:47,165 --> 00:42:50,836 I KIND OF GO LIKE, "OH, YEAH, I'M WEARING JEANS. I HAVE AN ASS. 805 00:42:50,869 --> 00:42:52,337 YOU KNOW, NOT EVEN NECESSARILY A GOOD ONE, 806 00:42:52,370 --> 00:42:54,205 BUT JUST HAVE A LOOK AT IT." YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? 807 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:57,108 YEAH. 808 00:43:02,781 --> 00:43:05,884 WE WERE THE BOMB. WE WERE IT. 809 00:43:05,917 --> 00:43:08,219 BRANDO AND JAMES DEAN WERE THE COOLEST, 810 00:43:08,253 --> 00:43:09,888 RAMONES WERE THE COOLEST. 811 00:43:09,921 --> 00:43:12,691 WHEN THE BEATLES STARTED OUT 812 00:43:12,724 --> 00:43:14,760 BEFORE BRIAN EPSTEIN GOT TO THEM, 813 00:43:14,793 --> 00:43:17,162 THEY WORE JEANS, AND THEY WERE THE COOLEST. 814 00:43:17,195 --> 00:43:21,099 UPTOWN, FASHION JEANS WERE EXPENSIVE AND SLEEK. 815 00:43:21,132 --> 00:43:25,837 BUT BELOW 14TH STREET, THEY RETAINED THEIR REBELLIOUS SPIRIT AS PUNK MUSIC 816 00:43:25,871 --> 00:43:28,640 TURNED THEM INTO RIPPED BADGES FOR THE ANTI-ESTABLISHMENT. 817 00:43:28,674 --> 00:43:31,042 TRASH AND VAUDEVILLE IS THE PLACE. 818 00:43:31,076 --> 00:43:33,945 THIS IS A NEW YORK INSTITUTION, 819 00:43:33,979 --> 00:43:37,683 YOU KNOW, ALONG WITH CBGB'S, 820 00:43:37,716 --> 00:43:39,918 MAX'S KANSAS CITY. 821 00:43:39,951 --> 00:43:41,186 TRASH AND VAUDEVILLE. 822 00:43:41,219 --> 00:43:44,189 ME AND JOEY ALWAYS USED TO COME HERE. 823 00:43:44,222 --> 00:43:46,257 WE STARTED A LOOK. 824 00:43:46,291 --> 00:43:48,827 WE HAD THE JEANS, SNEAKERS, AND THE LEATHER JACKET, 825 00:43:48,860 --> 00:43:51,196 BUT THE JEANS WE WOULD WEAR SO MUCH 826 00:43:51,229 --> 00:43:54,733 THAT HOLES WOULD START FORMING AROUND OUR KNEES 827 00:43:54,766 --> 00:43:58,336 BECAUSE OF THE STRESS FACTOR ON THE FABRIC. 828 00:43:58,369 --> 00:44:02,674 SO, EVENTUALLY, WE JUST KEPT WEARING THEM 829 00:44:02,708 --> 00:44:04,109 AND THEN EVERYONE CAUGHT ON 830 00:44:04,142 --> 00:44:06,011 AND STARTED WEARING JEANS WITH HOLES IN THEM. 831 00:44:06,044 --> 00:44:07,746 PEOPLE WERE PICKING UP, 832 00:44:07,779 --> 00:44:09,447 I GUESS YOU COULD CALL IT FASHION. 833 00:44:09,480 --> 00:44:12,183 TO US, IT WASN'T FASHION. IT WAS JUST WHAT WE WORE. 834 00:44:12,217 --> 00:44:14,753 WANNA SEE IGGY POP WEARING THESE JEANS? 835 00:44:14,786 --> 00:44:16,755 I GOT A PICTURE OF IGGY IN THESE JEANS. 836 00:44:16,788 --> 00:44:18,924 -YOU CAN TOTALLY CURSE. 837 00:44:18,957 --> 00:44:22,093 OUR BALLS HAVE BEEN IN THE SAME PLACE. 838 00:44:22,127 --> 00:44:24,229 MY BALLS HAVE GONE WHERE IGGY'S BALLS HAVE, 839 00:44:24,262 --> 00:44:26,932 ONLY MY BALLS WENT FIRST. YEAH! 840 00:44:28,433 --> 00:44:30,969 MY PANTS ON IGGY. RIGHT THERE. 841 00:44:31,002 --> 00:44:34,773 THESE ARE SOME KICK-ASS JEANS. CUSTOM MADE FOR ME. 842 00:44:34,806 --> 00:44:36,274 IF YOU'RE GONNA LEND YOUR PANTS TO ANYBODY, 843 00:44:36,307 --> 00:44:38,710 LEND THEM TO IGGY POP. HE TOOK ME TO GERMANY AFTER 844 00:44:38,744 --> 00:44:40,979 JUST FOR LENDING HIM MY PANTS. AWESOME. 845 00:44:41,012 --> 00:44:43,481 IGGY POP HAD A GREAT JEANS-RELATED STORY 846 00:44:43,514 --> 00:44:46,251 THAT I'LL NEVER FORGET. HE SAID THAT THE BEST THING ABOUT SUMMER, 847 00:44:46,284 --> 00:44:48,086 SOMETHING THAT HE ALWAYS DOES, 848 00:44:48,119 --> 00:44:49,988 IS HE BUYS A PAIR OF LEVI'S JEANS 849 00:44:50,021 --> 00:44:51,189 AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SUMMER 850 00:44:51,222 --> 00:44:53,458 AND WEARS THEM EVERY SINGLE DAY 851 00:44:53,491 --> 00:44:56,194 UNTIL THE END OF THE SUMMER AND NEVER WASHES THEM. 852 00:44:56,227 --> 00:45:00,265 AND SOMETIME ABOUT JULY, HE SAID THEY START TO STINK A LITTLE BIT, 853 00:45:00,298 --> 00:45:02,868 BUT IT DOESN'T MATTER BECAUSE THAT'S WHEN THEY START GETTING GOOD, 854 00:45:02,901 --> 00:45:04,803 AND THAT'S WHEN THEY START FITTING. 855 00:45:04,836 --> 00:45:06,404 AND HE SAID BY AUGUST THEY'RE STICKING TO YOUR ASS 856 00:45:06,437 --> 00:45:08,473 SO PERFECTLY THAT HE DOESN'T CARE. 857 00:45:08,506 --> 00:45:10,809 LIKE IF NO ONE'S GONNA COME NEAR HIM, IT DOESN'T MATTER. 858 00:45:10,842 --> 00:45:13,278 HE FINALLY HAS THE PERFECT PAIR OF JEANS. 859 00:45:13,311 --> 00:45:16,948 OF COURSE, FOR ME, AND THE THING IS NOW... 860 00:45:16,982 --> 00:45:19,417 THAT THING LOW AND TIGHT. 861 00:45:19,450 --> 00:45:21,787 IF IT DOESN'T HURT, IT'S NOT ROCK AND ROLL. 862 00:45:21,820 --> 00:45:25,090 LIKE, THIS ONE'S A KILLER. 863 00:45:25,123 --> 00:45:30,461 IT'S SO LOW AND IT'S SO TIGHT AND IT'S SO TAPERED. 864 00:45:30,495 --> 00:45:32,163 AND THEN YOU JUST THROW ON A PAIR OF CHUCKS 865 00:45:32,197 --> 00:45:34,099 OR DIRTY BOOTS AND YOU CAN KICK SOME ASS. 866 00:45:34,132 --> 00:45:36,167 AND YOU CAN CLIMB A FENCE IN THESE. 867 00:45:36,201 --> 00:45:38,536 IF YOU'RE REAL ROCK AND ROLL, YOUR PANTS CAN BE REAL TIGHT, 868 00:45:38,569 --> 00:45:41,206 REAL LOW, AND YOU CAN STILL CLIMB A FENCE. 869 00:45:41,239 --> 00:45:42,974 DENIM IS INTEGRITY. 870 00:45:43,008 --> 00:45:45,443 IT'S BLUE COLLAR, IT'S WORKING MAN. 871 00:45:45,476 --> 00:45:46,845 THAT'S WHAT ROCK AND ROLL ALWAYS IS. 872 00:45:46,878 --> 00:45:49,314 A PERFECT EXAMPLE IS SPRINGSTEEN. 873 00:45:49,347 --> 00:45:53,018 ONE OF THE MOST ICONIC SHOTS, I THINK, IN ROCK AND ROLL 874 00:45:53,051 --> 00:45:56,822 IS HIS ASS... 875 00:45:56,855 --> 00:45:59,858 IN A PAIR OF JEANS, RIGHT? 876 00:45:59,891 --> 00:46:01,860 TRAVELING AROUND THE WORLD ON THE ROAD, 877 00:46:01,893 --> 00:46:05,263 YOU DON'T HAVE A LOT OF WARDROBE CHANGES IN YOUR SUITCASE, 878 00:46:05,296 --> 00:46:08,166 SO YOU GOT A FEW PAIR OF JEANS AND A GOOD LEATHER JACKET, 879 00:46:08,199 --> 00:46:10,902 AND A COUPLE PAIR OF BOOTS, AND YOU'RE PRETTY MUCH READY TO GO. 880 00:46:10,936 --> 00:46:12,337 FOR A MUSICIAN TOURING THE COUNTRY, 881 00:46:12,370 --> 00:46:15,440 YOU CAN WEAR THE SAME PAIR OF JEANS FOR TWO MONTHS 882 00:46:15,473 --> 00:46:17,275 AND THEY'RE ONLY GOING TO START LOOKING BETTER. 883 00:46:17,308 --> 00:46:20,145 I'LL WALK INTO THE SHOW WITH CERTAIN CLOTHES ON, 884 00:46:20,178 --> 00:46:22,147 CHANGE INTO THE EXACT SAME CLOTHES, 885 00:46:22,180 --> 00:46:24,149 TAKE THEM OFF BECAUSE I SWEATED THROUGH THEM, 886 00:46:24,182 --> 00:46:26,284 AND PUT ON THE EXACT SAME CLOTHES AGAIN AND WALK OUT. 887 00:46:26,317 --> 00:46:31,089 SO LIFE AND PERFORMANCE IS THE SAME THING NOW. 888 00:46:31,122 --> 00:46:33,291 YOU PUT ON A GREAT PAIR OF GREAT LOOKING DENIM JEANS, 889 00:46:33,324 --> 00:46:35,526 AND SUDDENLY YOU'RE THE ROCK STAR, 890 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:37,362 YOU'RE THE MOVIE STAR. 891 00:46:37,395 --> 00:46:40,832 AND SEEING THE RAMONES IN THESE SKINNY BLUE JEANS 892 00:46:40,866 --> 00:46:44,202 WITH HOLES RIPPED IN THE KNEES, THAT WAS AN EPIPHANY FOR ME. 893 00:46:44,235 --> 00:46:47,372 IT WAS LIKE, "WOW, DENIM IS GOING AGAINST THE GRAIN. 894 00:46:47,405 --> 00:46:49,140 IT'S THE REBEL. THAT'S WHAT IT'S ALL ABOUT." 895 00:46:49,174 --> 00:46:51,542 AND THE RAMONES, OBVIOUSLY, INFLUENCED SID VICIOUS. 896 00:46:51,576 --> 00:46:53,578 HE WORE HIS JEANS IN EXACTLY THE SAME WAY. 897 00:46:53,611 --> 00:46:56,882 AND THAT DEFINED THAT REBEL LOOK, 898 00:46:56,915 --> 00:46:58,549 WHICH THEN WENT THROUGH INTO THE '80S. 899 00:46:58,583 --> 00:47:00,986 YOU GET MADONNA WEARING RIPPED UP DENIM IN THE '80S. 900 00:47:01,019 --> 00:47:03,388 THROUGH TO THE '90S, THROUGH TO THE PRESENT DAY, 901 00:47:03,421 --> 00:47:06,624 IT RETAINS ITS REBEL SPIRIT. 902 00:47:06,657 --> 00:47:08,393 * AND ONCE AGAIN, MY FRIEND... * 903 00:47:08,426 --> 00:47:11,562 A HUNDRED BLOCKS NORTH, THE BRONX WAS BURNING, 904 00:47:11,596 --> 00:47:14,265 AND ANOTHER REVOLUTION WAS IN THE AIR. 905 00:47:14,299 --> 00:47:17,035 BUT HERE THE JEANS WEREN'T RIPPED OR LOW RENT. 906 00:47:17,068 --> 00:47:19,570 IT WAS ALL ABOUT CLASS AND STYLE 907 00:47:19,604 --> 00:47:21,106 AND ON THEIR OWN TERMS. 908 00:47:21,139 --> 00:47:23,041 * B-BOYS MAKE SOME NOISE 909 00:47:23,074 --> 00:47:25,410 * LET'S TAG IT UP 910 00:47:25,443 --> 00:47:28,246 * DJ'S GET BUSY ON THE ONES AND TWOS * 911 00:47:28,279 --> 00:47:30,015 * AND MC'S JUST DO YOUR STUFF * 912 00:47:30,048 --> 00:47:31,482 * I WAS A B-BOY FIEND 913 00:47:31,516 --> 00:47:35,253 HIP-HOP STARTED ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE BRONX, 1973. 914 00:47:35,286 --> 00:47:37,923 * CASANOVA BROWN, CASANOVA FLY * 915 00:47:37,956 --> 00:47:39,925 * EVERYBODY IN THE CREW WAS A CASANOVA GUY * 916 00:47:39,958 --> 00:47:42,293 WE LIVED RIGHT UP THE BLOCK FROM KOOL HERC, 917 00:47:42,327 --> 00:47:45,596 SO THAT FIRST PARTY, AUGUST 11, 1973, 918 00:47:45,630 --> 00:47:47,265 I MEAN, THAT WAS IT. 919 00:47:47,298 --> 00:47:50,001 AFTER THAT I BECAME CASANOVA FLY 920 00:47:50,035 --> 00:47:52,337 AFTER I JOINED A GROUP OF B-BOYS. 921 00:47:52,370 --> 00:47:55,373 * AND CAZ IS GONNA 922 00:47:55,406 --> 00:47:58,509 THE C-A-S AND THE O-V-A, AND THE REST IS F-L-Y, 923 00:47:58,543 --> 00:48:00,178 BUT WE WON'T GET INTO ALL THAT. 924 00:48:00,211 --> 00:48:03,414 I MEAN, THE JEAN THING FOR US STARTED WITH LEES. 925 00:48:03,448 --> 00:48:05,616 YOU KNOW, JUST LEE JEANS, YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? 926 00:48:05,650 --> 00:48:08,353 'CAUSE WHEN YOU FIRST GET A PAIR OF LEES, THEY HARD. 927 00:48:08,386 --> 00:48:11,322 THEY DIDN'T HAVE WASHED DENIM AND PRE-WASHED, 928 00:48:11,356 --> 00:48:13,691 AND YOU KNOW HOW THEY SOAK THEM, AND THEY BLEACHED THEM. 929 00:48:13,724 --> 00:48:15,126 THEY DIDN'T HAVE NONE OF THAT. 930 00:48:15,160 --> 00:48:17,128 IT WAS JUST THAT HARD BLUE DENIM. 931 00:48:17,162 --> 00:48:19,130 YOU HAVE DIE-HARD GUYS WHO STILL WEAR LEES. 932 00:48:19,164 --> 00:48:21,332 LIKE ME, I NEVER STOPPED. 933 00:48:21,366 --> 00:48:23,401 AND THEN YOU HAVE OTHER PEOPLE WHO WERE LIKE, 934 00:48:23,434 --> 00:48:25,370 "WELL, WE'RE GONNA CHANGE WITH THE TIMES," 935 00:48:25,403 --> 00:48:26,671 AND, YOU KNOW, THE SONGS, 936 00:48:26,704 --> 00:48:28,373 THERE'S A SONG BY TEARS FOR FEARS, 937 00:48:28,406 --> 00:48:31,342 "SHOUT, SHOUT, LET IT ALL OUT," 938 00:48:31,376 --> 00:48:32,643 YOU KNOW, ET CETERA. 939 00:48:32,677 --> 00:48:35,013 THERE WERE MC'S, 940 00:48:35,046 --> 00:48:37,949 EVEN A SONG CAME OUT WHERE RAPPERS WERE GOING, 941 00:48:37,983 --> 00:48:42,220 "SHOUT, SHOUT, LEES ARE PLAYED OUT," 942 00:48:42,253 --> 00:48:44,355 AND THEY WOULD MOCK PEOPLE 943 00:48:44,389 --> 00:48:47,058 WHO WERE STILL WEARING OLD SCHOOL STYLE. 944 00:48:47,092 --> 00:48:51,229 WHEN THE DESIGNER JEAN CAME INTO PLAY, THE JORDACHE, 945 00:48:51,262 --> 00:48:55,200 YOU KNOW, THE SASSONS, AND STUFF LIKE THAT, 946 00:48:55,233 --> 00:48:56,667 IT WAS LIKE A STEP UP. 947 00:48:56,701 --> 00:48:58,303 PART OF THE INFLUENCE CAME 948 00:48:58,336 --> 00:49:00,972 FROM WANTING TO LOOK GOOD FOR THE WOMEN. 949 00:49:01,006 --> 00:49:04,042 AND TRYING TO LOOK A LITTLE MORE PRESENTABLE 950 00:49:04,075 --> 00:49:06,011 TO SEE IF MAYBE YOU CAN GET IN A CLUB. 951 00:49:06,044 --> 00:49:08,379 YOU WOULD TAKE YOUR LEE RIDERS AND-- 952 00:49:08,413 --> 00:49:10,348 AND THIS WAS SOME REAL B-BOY SHIT. 953 00:49:10,381 --> 00:49:12,217 IF YOU KNEW SOMEONE, TYPICALLY, LIKE, 954 00:49:12,250 --> 00:49:15,053 YOUR GRANDMOTHER OR YOUR AUNT OR SOMEONE WHO COULD SEW, 955 00:49:15,086 --> 00:49:17,222 UH, YOU WOULD MAKE A PINTUCK. 956 00:49:17,255 --> 00:49:20,758 AND YOU WOULD TAKE THIS PINTUCK FLAT CREASE. 957 00:49:20,791 --> 00:49:23,228 YOU'D SEW ALL THE WAY DOWN 958 00:49:23,261 --> 00:49:25,463 FROM ABOUT SIX INCHES FROM THE TOP OF YOUR RISE, 959 00:49:25,496 --> 00:49:28,233 ALL THE WAY DOWN TO THE CUFF. 960 00:49:28,266 --> 00:49:30,401 AND IT WAS THIS EXTRA NEW LOOK. 961 00:49:30,435 --> 00:49:33,404 IT WAS A GUARANTEED TO BE, LIKE, SUPER STAY FRESH 962 00:49:33,438 --> 00:49:35,073 'CAUSE YOU WERE ALWAYS CREASED. 963 00:49:35,106 --> 00:49:37,775 THEN WE'LL TAKE STARCH AND SPRAY THE-- 964 00:49:37,808 --> 00:49:40,711 FLOOD IT WITH STARCH ON AN IRONING BOARD 965 00:49:40,745 --> 00:49:42,313 AND IRON THEM TO DEATH. 966 00:49:42,347 --> 00:49:45,650 THEY COULD LITERALLY STAND ON THEIR OWN. 967 00:49:45,683 --> 00:49:47,518 CRISP AND CREASED DESIGNER JEANS 968 00:49:47,552 --> 00:49:49,687 MAY HAVE BEEN A STEP UP FROM THE PAST, 969 00:49:49,720 --> 00:49:51,789 BUT THE NEXT GENERATION OF HIP-HOP ARTISTS 970 00:49:51,822 --> 00:49:54,159 WOULD TAKE REBELLION TO A WHOLE OTHER LEVEL. 971 00:49:54,192 --> 00:49:56,361 THE REBEL NATURE OF MY TIME, 972 00:49:56,394 --> 00:49:59,097 "WE'RE GONNA PISS OFF EVERY PARENT 973 00:49:59,130 --> 00:50:02,233 AND SHOW EVERYBODY THE CRACKS OF OUR ASSES WHEN WE'RE IN OUR JEANS 974 00:50:02,267 --> 00:50:03,601 'CAUSE THEY WERE DOWN TO OUR ANKLES. 975 00:50:03,634 --> 00:50:05,436 THE BAGGY JEAN, THERE'S A LOT OF THEORIES 976 00:50:05,470 --> 00:50:07,272 ABOUT WHERE THE BAGGY JEAN COMES FROM. 977 00:50:07,305 --> 00:50:08,739 IN THE GHETTOS AND IN THE HOOD, 978 00:50:08,773 --> 00:50:11,109 THE JEANS ARE CUT LARGER BECAUSE THE KIDS 979 00:50:11,142 --> 00:50:12,610 WOULD NORMALLY HAVE THE HAND-ME-DOWNS 980 00:50:12,643 --> 00:50:14,479 OF THEIR OLDER SIBLINGS. 981 00:50:14,512 --> 00:50:17,315 SO THAT LOOK WAS ALWAYS REALLY 982 00:50:17,348 --> 00:50:19,384 A REFERENCE TO JAIL CULTURE. 983 00:50:19,417 --> 00:50:22,187 YOU'RE NOT ALLOWED TO WEAR BELTS IN JAIL. 984 00:50:22,220 --> 00:50:26,191 IT WAS KIND OF A BADGE OF HONOR, IF YOU WILL. 985 00:50:26,224 --> 00:50:29,260 FOR A WHOLE GENERATION, THAT BAGGY FIT 986 00:50:29,294 --> 00:50:32,497 WAS, UH, YOU KNOW, MORE ABOUT ATTITUDE, 987 00:50:32,530 --> 00:50:34,399 MORE ABOUT JUST BEING REBELLIOUS. 988 00:50:34,432 --> 00:50:36,267 WHEN IT CAME TO HIP-HOP AND THIS TYPE OF MUSIC, 989 00:50:36,301 --> 00:50:39,204 THAT WAS OUR WAY OF REBELLING WITHIN THE SYSTEM. 990 00:50:39,237 --> 00:50:41,372 WELL, ALL THIS SHOWING OF UNDERWEAR, 991 00:50:41,406 --> 00:50:43,174 IT'S SORT OF KIND OF "FUCK YOU" FASHION. 992 00:50:43,208 --> 00:50:44,709 THE INFLUENCE OF PUNK AND HIP-HOP REBELLION 993 00:50:44,742 --> 00:50:47,078 WOULD INSPIRE FASHION DESIGNERS ALL OVER THE WORLD 994 00:50:47,112 --> 00:50:49,247 FOR DECADES TO COME. 995 00:50:49,280 --> 00:50:51,682 FROM THE '80S ONWARDS, MOST HIGH FASHION LABELS 996 00:50:51,716 --> 00:50:53,218 LIKE DOLCE AND GABBANA, JEAN-PAUL GUALTIER, 997 00:50:53,251 --> 00:50:55,386 WERE CREATING JEANS LINES. 998 00:50:55,420 --> 00:50:57,822 COMMERCIALLY THEY'RE-- THEY'RE A GOOD INVESTMENT. 999 00:51:10,835 --> 00:51:13,804 THERE ARE TWO BIG REVOLUTION IN THE DENIM. 1000 00:51:13,838 --> 00:51:17,475 THEY ARE, ONE, THE FACT THAT WE WASH THE GARMENT, 1001 00:51:17,508 --> 00:51:19,544 AND SECOND IS A STRETCH. 1002 00:51:19,577 --> 00:51:22,413 THEY WERE KIND OF DARK BLUE PLYWOOD 1003 00:51:22,447 --> 00:51:24,515 FASHIONED INTO PANTS. 1004 00:51:24,549 --> 00:51:26,517 THEY PRACTICALLY STOOD UP BY THEMSELVES. 1005 00:51:26,551 --> 00:51:29,120 SO THE CHALLENGE WAS TO BREAK THESE THINGS IN 1006 00:51:29,154 --> 00:51:30,455 WITHOUT HAVING TO SUFFER 1007 00:51:30,488 --> 00:51:31,689 THROUGH WEARING THEM FOR WEEKS. 1008 00:51:31,722 --> 00:51:34,559 THE WHOLE THING STARTED WITH THE IDEA 1009 00:51:34,592 --> 00:51:37,228 OF MAKING THE FABRIC MORE COMFORTABLE. 1010 00:51:37,262 --> 00:51:40,565 I REMEMBER I WAS LAYING ON THE BEACH 1011 00:51:40,598 --> 00:51:43,568 AND, UH, I SAW A KIND OF WHITE 1012 00:51:43,601 --> 00:51:46,204 KIND OF THINGS ON TOP OF THE WATER, 1013 00:51:46,237 --> 00:51:47,705 AND THEY WERE STONES. 1014 00:51:47,738 --> 00:51:50,575 SO THIS WOULD MEAN SO THAT THEY ARE VERY LIGHT 1015 00:51:50,608 --> 00:51:53,478 AND THEY COULD CREATE AN ABRASION. 1016 00:51:53,511 --> 00:51:57,682 I WENT TO MY LAUNDRY AND SAID, "WHY DON'T WE TRY THIS?" 1017 00:51:57,715 --> 00:52:01,252 HONESTLY, I WAS INSPIRED BY ACCIDENT IN SOME WAY. 1018 00:52:01,286 --> 00:52:03,388 OF COURSE, IN ADDITION TO THE FACT 1019 00:52:03,421 --> 00:52:05,190 THAT THE FABRIC WAS SOFT, 1020 00:52:05,223 --> 00:52:06,791 THE STRETCH, 1021 00:52:06,824 --> 00:52:10,461 IT WAS LIKE THE ATOMIC BOMB FOR THE JEAN BUSINESS. 1022 00:52:10,495 --> 00:52:14,865 I'M PLEASED THAT I WAS THE FIRST GUY TO CREATE-- 1023 00:52:14,899 --> 00:52:17,168 I WON'T SAY INVENT-- CREATE THE STRETCH JEANS. 1024 00:52:17,202 --> 00:52:21,539 I WENT TO HONG KONG, AND BY TOTAL CHANCE 1025 00:52:21,572 --> 00:52:23,641 I FOUND AN AMAZING FACTORY. 1026 00:52:23,674 --> 00:52:25,776 THEY SAID, "RONNIE LAU'S JUST BEEN IN THE SHOP 1027 00:52:25,810 --> 00:52:27,745 AND HE'S LEFT YOU THIS. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF IT?" 1028 00:52:27,778 --> 00:52:29,814 AND IT WAS STRETCH DENIM. 1029 00:52:29,847 --> 00:52:31,716 ANYWAY, I WAS QUITE A TECHNICIAN. 1030 00:52:31,749 --> 00:52:33,351 I KNEW ABOUT FIT. 1031 00:52:33,384 --> 00:52:36,254 I KNEW ABOUT WOMEN THAT LIKED FIT, 1032 00:52:36,287 --> 00:52:39,190 AND SUDDENLY A STAR WAS BORN. 1033 00:52:39,224 --> 00:52:41,892 I CAME INTO THIS BUSINESS BY ACCIDENT 1034 00:52:41,926 --> 00:52:46,497 BECAUSE I WAS A PROFESSIONAL SKIER AT THAT TIME. 1035 00:52:46,531 --> 00:52:48,933 I DIDN'T HAVE ANY RESPECT FOR CLOTHING. 1036 00:52:48,966 --> 00:52:53,671 FOR ME, CLOTHING WAS JUST A KIND OF FUNCTIONAL THING. 1037 00:52:53,704 --> 00:52:57,275 BUT DESPITE HIS EARLY RESERVATIONS, 1038 00:52:57,308 --> 00:53:00,645 ADRIANO WOULD START MAKING JEANS IN ITALY IN THE LATE 1960S 1039 00:53:00,678 --> 00:53:03,648 AND WOULD GO ON TO START DIESEL, REPLAY, 1040 00:53:03,681 --> 00:53:05,650 AND SEVERAL OTHER BRANDS. 1041 00:53:05,683 --> 00:53:08,986 THE JEAN WAS BASICALLY THE SAME FOR YEARS 1042 00:53:09,019 --> 00:53:11,256 AND YEARS AND YEARS AND YEARS. 1043 00:53:11,289 --> 00:53:13,958 I INTRODUCED THE CONCEPT THAT THE JEAN WAS THE SAME, 1044 00:53:13,991 --> 00:53:15,760 MAXIMUM, FOR A MONTH. 1045 00:53:15,793 --> 00:53:17,762 AFTER THAT, WAS SOMETHING ELSE. 1046 00:53:17,795 --> 00:53:20,765 A BRAND LIKE DIESEL ACTUALLY TOOK THE EVOLUTION 1047 00:53:20,798 --> 00:53:23,801 AND RAN WITH IT, AND CREATED MANY DIFFERENT LOOKS, 1048 00:53:23,834 --> 00:53:25,603 FINISHES, WASHES, 1049 00:53:25,636 --> 00:53:28,539 AND REINVENTED THE IDEA OF A JEAN 1050 00:53:28,573 --> 00:53:32,710 THAT COULD BE $95, $120, $200. 1051 00:53:51,929 --> 00:53:54,365 30 YEARS OF MOLDING AMERICAN WORK PANTS 1052 00:53:54,399 --> 00:53:56,701 INTO A FASHION ITEM HAD PAID OFF, 1053 00:53:56,734 --> 00:53:58,503 AND BY THE EARLY 2000S, 1054 00:53:58,536 --> 00:54:01,739 BRANDS LIKE 7 FOR ALL MANKIND AND TRUE RELIGION 1055 00:54:01,772 --> 00:54:05,643 WOULD CHARGE $300 OR MORE FOR A PAIR OF BLUE JEANS. 1056 00:54:05,676 --> 00:54:08,679 MOVIE STARS MODELED THE MERCHANDISE 1057 00:54:08,713 --> 00:54:11,849 AND L.A. BECAME THE CAPITAL OF PREMIUM DENIM BRANDS. 1058 00:54:15,853 --> 00:54:18,823 BUT MOVIE STARS AND OTHER MARVELS OF SELF INVENTION, 1059 00:54:18,856 --> 00:54:21,359 SLIPPING ON A PAIR OF $1,000 JEANS 1060 00:54:21,392 --> 00:54:24,995 DOESN'T ACCOUNT FOR THE HEADY RISE IN THE FORTUNES OF DENIM. 1061 00:54:25,029 --> 00:54:28,799 FOR THAT TO HAPPEN, THE ESSENCE OF BLUE JEANS HAD TO BE REDISCOVERED. 1062 00:54:32,870 --> 00:54:35,005 THIS VAN GOES TO L.A. ALMOST EVERY MONTH. 1063 00:54:35,039 --> 00:54:36,707 IT'S THE THIRD ONE I'VE HAD, 1064 00:54:36,741 --> 00:54:39,710 AND NOW IT HAS 221,000 MILES ON IT. 1065 00:54:44,048 --> 00:54:47,552 GO DOWN AROUND THROUGH UTAH AND NEVADA, 1066 00:54:47,585 --> 00:54:49,454 ARIZONA, INTO CALIFORNIA. 1067 00:54:54,859 --> 00:54:57,995 THE BEST FLEA MARKET FOR VINTAGE ANYTHING IS THE ROSE BOWL. 1068 00:54:58,028 --> 00:54:59,330 AND I'VE BEEN COMING TO THE ROSE BOWL 1069 00:54:59,364 --> 00:55:01,466 FOR JUST OVER TEN YEARS. 1070 00:55:01,499 --> 00:55:02,933 EVERYTHING FROM AMERICAN COLLECTORS 1071 00:55:02,967 --> 00:55:06,036 TO DESIGNERS, EVEN TO RETAIL. 1072 00:55:06,070 --> 00:55:08,038 WE HAVE FLEA MARKETS HERE IN NEW YORK, 1073 00:55:08,072 --> 00:55:10,007 BUT NOT AT THAT KIND OF LEVEL. 1074 00:55:10,040 --> 00:55:12,943 I'VE DONE ABOUT $5,000 IN SALES TODAY. 1075 00:55:12,977 --> 00:55:14,812 HOPEFULLY, IN A ROSE BOWL WEEKEND 1076 00:55:14,845 --> 00:55:17,782 YOU CAN DO BETWEEN TEN AND $25,000 IN SALES. 1077 00:55:17,815 --> 00:55:20,751 IT REALLY IS KIND OF THIS DESIGNER'S DREAM. 1078 00:55:20,785 --> 00:55:22,753 IT'S, LIKE, YOU KNOW, THIS BIG ARCHIVE. 1079 00:55:22,787 --> 00:55:24,589 IF ANYBODY WANTS TO GET INTO THE BUSINESS, 1080 00:55:24,622 --> 00:55:26,691 THAT'S KIND OF THE CORE PLACE. 1081 00:55:26,724 --> 00:55:30,428 MY FAVORITE JEANS ARE USED LEVI'S, MAINLY 501S. 1082 00:55:30,461 --> 00:55:33,598 THE TIME PERIOD THAT I'M MOST INTO, I LOVE 1950S. 1083 00:55:33,631 --> 00:55:36,634 -'68 TO '78. -I NEED STAINS. 1084 00:55:36,667 --> 00:55:39,069 I NEED THESE JEANS TO LOOK LIKE THEY'VE BEEN 1085 00:55:39,103 --> 00:55:41,939 ON THE BACK OF A HARLEY FOR TWO YEARS STRAIGHT. 1086 00:55:41,972 --> 00:55:44,475 THERE'S THIS GREAT LONGING FOR AUTHENTICITY, 1087 00:55:44,509 --> 00:55:48,145 AND VINTAGE JEANS, OF COURSE, ARE REALLY AUTHENTIC. 1088 00:55:48,178 --> 00:55:51,616 I MEAN, SOME ACTUAL WORKING PERSON SWEATED IN THEM. 1089 00:55:51,649 --> 00:55:52,983 SO OF COURSE YOU WANT THOSE. 1090 00:55:53,017 --> 00:55:54,585 TO MOST AMERICANS, 1091 00:55:54,619 --> 00:55:57,688 OIL-SOAKED DENIM'S NOT THAT APPEALING, 1092 00:55:57,722 --> 00:55:59,957 BUT PEOPLE WHO UNDERSTAND VINTAGE DENIM, 1093 00:55:59,990 --> 00:56:01,492 THIS IS A REAL VALUABLE PIECE, 1094 00:56:01,526 --> 00:56:03,694 BECAUSE SOMEBODY WORE IT AND WORKED IN IT. 1095 00:56:03,728 --> 00:56:05,496 AND THAT'S WHAT VINTAGE DENIM'S ALL ABOUT, 1096 00:56:05,530 --> 00:56:06,831 IS THE WORK PART OF IT. 1097 00:56:06,864 --> 00:56:08,999 PEOPLE DON'T UNDERSTAND AUTHENTIC. 1098 00:56:09,033 --> 00:56:12,570 AUTHENTIC COMES FROM A PLACE OF NATURAL WEAR. 1099 00:56:12,603 --> 00:56:14,071 IT'S VERY SIMPLE. 1100 00:56:14,104 --> 00:56:16,641 PEOPLE NOW WHEN THEY RECREATE THIS, 1101 00:56:16,674 --> 00:56:18,509 IT'S LIKE THEY PUT CAT SCRATCHES 1102 00:56:18,543 --> 00:56:20,478 AND THEY PUT A HOLE HERE BECAUSE THEY JUST THINK 1103 00:56:20,511 --> 00:56:21,979 MAYBE A HOLE CREATED THERE. 1104 00:56:22,012 --> 00:56:24,649 THERE'S A RHYME AND A REASON FOR NATURAL WEAR. 1105 00:56:24,682 --> 00:56:27,652 IF THEY ALWAYS CARRIED A KNIFE IN THE POCKET, 1106 00:56:27,685 --> 00:56:30,187 YOU CAN SEE WHERE THE KNIFE WORE. 1107 00:56:30,220 --> 00:56:32,523 WHETHER THEY HAD A BIG WALLET OR NO WALLET, 1108 00:56:32,557 --> 00:56:35,493 OR HAD A CAN OF CHEW IN THEIR BACK POCKET. 1109 00:56:35,526 --> 00:56:38,629 IF A GUY SMOKED, THEY ALWAYS STRIKE THEIR MATCHES ON THEIR JEANS, 1110 00:56:38,663 --> 00:56:40,931 SO YOU CAN SEE STRIKE MARKS ON THE SIDES OF THE LEGS, 1111 00:56:40,965 --> 00:56:42,700 SO YOU KNOW THE GUY WAS A SMOKER. 1112 00:56:42,733 --> 00:56:45,570 YOU CAN TELL SO MUCH ABOUT AN INDIVIDUAL BY HIS JEANS. 1113 00:56:45,603 --> 00:56:47,905 THIS IS PROBABLY ALL ABOUT 1114 00:56:47,938 --> 00:56:50,675 WHAT DESIGN IS ABOUT RIGHT NOW. 1115 00:56:50,708 --> 00:56:53,711 I MEAN, IF YOU LOOK AT ANYBODY'S RACK FROM GAP TO ARMANI, 1116 00:56:53,744 --> 00:56:55,145 THEY'RE USING THESE EFFECTS, 1117 00:56:55,179 --> 00:56:57,515 THEY'RE USING THESE WASHES, THESE REPAIRS. 1118 00:56:57,548 --> 00:56:58,983 THIS IS SORT OF IT. 1119 00:56:59,016 --> 00:57:00,751 DESIGNERS ARE GONNA FIND THIS APPEALING. 1120 00:57:00,785 --> 00:57:02,687 THEY USE THEM FOR INSPIRATION. 1121 00:57:02,720 --> 00:57:04,922 THEY SAY, "WE WANT OUR PAIR OF JEANS TO LOOK JUST LIKE THIS." 1122 00:57:04,955 --> 00:57:06,624 IT'S AUTHENTIC. IT'S REAL. 1123 00:57:06,657 --> 00:57:09,627 BASICALLY, TAKING THESE STORIES, 1124 00:57:09,660 --> 00:57:11,962 BECAUSE THE STORIES ARE REFLECTED IN THE PANTS, 1125 00:57:11,996 --> 00:57:14,465 AND THEN PUTTING THAT BACK INTO THE JEANS. 1126 00:57:14,499 --> 00:57:16,734 THEY'RE FINDING THEIR INSPIRATION FROM THE PAST 1127 00:57:16,767 --> 00:57:19,136 AND TAKING IT AND PUTTING THEIR OWN TWIST ON IT. 1128 00:57:19,169 --> 00:57:21,205 BUT SOME ARE NOT EVEN PUTTING THEIR OWN TWIST ON IT. 1129 00:57:21,238 --> 00:57:23,173 SOME ARE JUST DIRECTLY KNOCKING THEM OFF. 1130 00:57:23,207 --> 00:57:25,610 DESIGNERS, PARTICULARLY DENIM DESIGNERS, 1131 00:57:25,643 --> 00:57:27,478 HAVE TO BE ALCHEMISTS. 1132 00:57:27,512 --> 00:57:29,246 THEY HAVE TO MAKE THE GOLD. 1133 00:57:29,279 --> 00:57:32,116 I MEAN, TO CONSTANTLY REINVENT ONE FABRIC 1134 00:57:32,149 --> 00:57:33,818 IS A HUGE CHALLENGE. 1135 00:57:33,851 --> 00:57:36,621 RALPH LAUREN, ABERCROMBIE FITCH, 1136 00:57:36,654 --> 00:57:40,525 J. CREW, YOU KNOW, BIG DESIGN COMPANIES, 1137 00:57:40,558 --> 00:57:42,527 THEY'RE CONSTANTLY LINED UP 1138 00:57:42,560 --> 00:57:45,195 LIKE A BEEHIVE TO BUY THOSE GOODS. 1139 00:57:45,229 --> 00:57:47,565 IF YOU KNOW SOMEONE'S FROM RALPH LAUREN, 1140 00:57:47,598 --> 00:57:49,567 YOU'RE GONNA CHARGE THEM TWO OR THREE TIMES 1141 00:57:49,600 --> 00:57:51,602 WHAT YOU WOULD CHARGE SOMEBODY ELSE. 1142 00:57:54,071 --> 00:57:56,907 - OH, COOL. - I LOVE ADRIANO. 1143 00:57:56,941 --> 00:57:58,809 ADRIANO'S AMAZING. DON'T YOU LOVE HIM? 1144 00:57:58,843 --> 00:58:01,812 THIS ONE IS ALSO BEAUTIFUL. 1145 00:58:01,846 --> 00:58:04,214 YOU HAVE TO GET READY FOR THE ROSE BOWL. 1146 00:58:04,248 --> 00:58:06,717 YOU TRY TO BE FOCUSED, 1147 00:58:06,751 --> 00:58:08,553 AND YOU GIVE A DIRECTION TO YOUR RESULTS. 1148 00:58:08,586 --> 00:58:10,621 WOW. THIS ONE IS A GREAT PIECE, HUH? 1149 00:58:10,655 --> 00:58:14,592 THANK YOU. IT'S LATE '30S, EARLY '40S. 1150 00:58:14,625 --> 00:58:18,729 -VERY UNUSUAL. 1151 00:58:18,763 --> 00:58:19,830 ESPECIALLY THE TWO-TONE POCKETS. 1152 00:58:19,864 --> 00:58:20,931 YEAH. 1153 00:58:20,965 --> 00:58:22,933 GOOD INSPIRATION FOR US. 1154 00:58:22,967 --> 00:58:24,802 THIS ONE ALSO A GOOD ONE. 1155 00:58:24,835 --> 00:58:26,704 YEAH, THE OFF-BRANDS HAVE BEEN MY BEST SELLER 1156 00:58:26,737 --> 00:58:28,005 THE LAST THREE OR FOUR MONTHS. 1157 00:58:28,038 --> 00:58:29,273 YEAH? 1158 00:58:29,306 --> 00:58:30,808 STILL LEVI'S IS THE BEST MONEY, 1159 00:58:30,841 --> 00:58:33,978 BUT THE BEST SELLING IS OFF-BRAND DENIM. 1160 00:58:36,814 --> 00:58:38,315 PRETTY UNIQUE TO FIND A ROEBUCKS WITH DOUBLE-- 1161 00:58:38,348 --> 00:58:40,585 YEAH, YEAH. 1162 00:58:40,618 --> 00:58:42,920 HOW MUCH? 1163 00:58:42,953 --> 00:58:45,923 I TOLD YOU 150 AND 250, IS THAT RIGHT? 1164 00:58:45,956 --> 00:58:47,792 - YEAH. 1165 00:58:47,825 --> 00:58:49,293 THREE'S FINE. 1166 00:58:49,326 --> 00:58:51,662 - YEAH. 1167 00:58:51,696 --> 00:58:53,330 - WOW, OKAY. 1168 00:58:53,363 --> 00:58:57,167 I'M A PRETTY TOUGH NEGOTIATOR. 1169 00:58:57,201 --> 00:58:58,969 THERE WAS A WAY OF MAKING THINGS 1170 00:58:59,003 --> 00:59:00,270 IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE '30S 1171 00:59:00,304 --> 00:59:01,972 AND '40S AND '50S. 1172 00:59:02,006 --> 00:59:03,641 IT WASN'T ONLY VERY SPECIAL, 1173 00:59:03,674 --> 00:59:06,076 IT WAS ALSO VERY UNIQUE TO THE UNITED STATES. 1174 00:59:06,110 --> 00:59:07,645 IT WAS VERY ROBUST. 1175 00:59:07,678 --> 00:59:09,179 IT WAS VERY STURDY, IT WAS VERY MASCULINE. 1176 00:59:09,213 --> 00:59:11,949 ONE STITCH IN PARTICULAR SIGNALS THE PAST. 1177 00:59:11,982 --> 00:59:14,952 THE OLD NARROW SHUTTLE LOOMS CREATED A CONTINUOUS EDGE 1178 00:59:14,985 --> 00:59:16,954 CALLED THE SELF EDGE. 1179 00:59:16,987 --> 00:59:19,089 THE COLOR-CODED LINE ON THE SELF EDGE 1180 00:59:19,123 --> 00:59:21,992 INDICATED THE DENIM BRAND AND TYPE. 1181 00:59:22,026 --> 00:59:24,128 BUT THE WIDER AND MUCH MORE EFFICIENT MODERN LOOMS 1182 00:59:24,161 --> 00:59:26,697 FIT SEVERAL PAIRS OF JEANS ACROSS 1183 00:59:26,731 --> 00:59:30,134 AND NO LONGER CREATED A SELF EDGE. 1184 00:59:30,167 --> 00:59:33,270 THE LOSS RESONATED WITH ONE COUNTRY IN PARTICULAR, 1185 00:59:33,303 --> 00:59:37,241 AND ANOTHER LEAP IN THE EVOLUTION OF JEANS WOULD SOON TAKE PLACE. 1186 00:59:37,274 --> 00:59:40,878 BUT ONCE AGAIN, THE INNOVATION WOULD COME FROM ABROAD. 1187 00:59:40,911 --> 00:59:43,380 YOU KNOW, A BIG PORTION OF THE VINTAGE BUSINESS 1188 00:59:43,413 --> 00:59:46,116 IS SUPPORTED BY THE JAPANESE. 1189 00:59:46,150 --> 00:59:48,152 OH, YEAH, A LOT OF JAPANESE FRIENDS HERE TODAY. 1190 00:59:48,185 --> 00:59:51,656 THEY JUST BUY AND BUY AND CONSUME EVERYTHING THEY CAN. 1191 00:59:51,689 --> 00:59:53,223 I'VE HAD THREE DIFFERENT JAPANESE APPOINTMENTS TODAY. 1192 00:59:53,257 --> 00:59:56,160 THEY ARE MORE PASSIONATE ABOUT OUR AMERICANA 1193 00:59:56,193 --> 00:59:59,797 AND OUR CULTURE THAN WE ARE OF OUR OWN CULTURE. 1194 01:00:15,145 --> 01:00:17,047 MY ONLY EXPERIENCE WITH JAPANESE 1195 01:00:17,081 --> 01:00:18,983 WAS WHAT I LEARNED IN HIGH SCHOOL ABOUT WORLD WAR II. 1196 01:00:19,016 --> 01:00:22,186 SO I WOULDN'T EVEN THINK THAT JAPAN LIKED AMERICA, 1197 01:00:22,219 --> 01:00:24,121 OR AMERICANS, FOR THAT MATTER. 1198 01:00:31,095 --> 01:00:34,231 JAPANESE BUSINESS IS REALLY DONE ON RELATIONSHIPS, 1199 01:00:34,264 --> 01:00:37,367 AND THE PEOPLE THAT YOU WORK WITH ARE YOUR FRIENDS. 1200 01:00:37,401 --> 01:00:39,103 AND THERE'S PEOPLE THAT I WENT TO THEIR STORES 1201 01:00:39,136 --> 01:00:41,972 EVERY THREE MONTHS FOR TWO OR THREE YEARS 1202 01:00:42,006 --> 01:00:43,307 AND STILL NEVER DID BUSINESS. 1203 01:00:43,340 --> 01:00:45,309 BUT AFTER A COUPLE YEARS 1204 01:00:45,342 --> 01:00:48,145 OF ALWAYS VISITING WHENEVER I WENT TO JAPAN, 1205 01:00:48,178 --> 01:00:49,747 WE STARTED DOING BUSINESS TOGETHER. 1206 01:00:49,780 --> 01:00:52,382 AND TODAY I PROBABLY HAVE A DOZEN CUSTOMERS 1207 01:00:52,416 --> 01:00:54,084 I DON'T GO A WEEK WITHOUT TALKING TO 1208 01:00:54,118 --> 01:00:56,020 WITH EMAIL OR ON THE PHONE. 1209 01:00:58,956 --> 01:01:01,692 MOSHI MOSHI. 1210 01:01:01,726 --> 01:01:05,462 THIS IS ERIC SCHRADER, JUNKYARD JEANS. 1211 01:01:05,495 --> 01:01:10,167 IT'S JEANS, ONE POCKET, DUCK CLOTH, BUCKLE BACK. 1212 01:01:12,502 --> 01:01:15,439 AND MOST OF THE REST IS JUST REGULAR DENIM, 1213 01:01:15,472 --> 01:01:18,776 BUT I'VE GOT ONE SPECIAL PIECE. 1214 01:01:18,809 --> 01:01:23,180 JUST HAVE A NICE DOUBLE X WITH HIDDEN RIVETS. 1215 01:01:23,213 --> 01:01:25,249 THESE SHOULD FETCH MORE THAN $5,000 1216 01:01:25,282 --> 01:01:26,383 TOMORROW IN THE AUCTION. 1217 01:01:26,416 --> 01:01:28,485 OH, MY GOODNESS. 1218 01:01:28,518 --> 01:01:31,688 I THINK SOME GOOD CHOW, AND I'LL BE READY TO SNOOZE. 1219 01:01:42,199 --> 01:01:44,268 15 YEARS AGO, ERIC STARTED 1220 01:01:44,301 --> 01:01:47,437 THE BLACKSHIP VINTAGE CLOTHING AUCTION IN JAPAN, 1221 01:01:47,471 --> 01:01:51,008 CATCHING ONTO THE JAPANESE FASCINATION WITH AMERICANA, 1222 01:01:51,041 --> 01:01:53,110 AND PARTICULARLY VINTAGE JEANS. 1223 01:01:53,143 --> 01:01:55,045 AS AMERICANS GET MORE AND MORE EDUCATED 1224 01:01:55,079 --> 01:01:56,881 ABOUT VINTAGE CLOTHING, 1225 01:01:56,914 --> 01:01:58,816 IT'S GONNA DRIVE THE PRICE UP, 1226 01:01:58,849 --> 01:02:00,250 SO WE'RE GONNA BE OVER HERE 1227 01:02:00,284 --> 01:02:03,020 BUYING ALL THIS STUFF BACK UP SOONER OR LATER. 1228 01:02:03,053 --> 01:02:05,089 I SEE IT, LIKE, THREE OR FOUR YEARS FROM NOW, 1229 01:02:05,122 --> 01:02:07,992 WE'RE GONNA BE OVER HERE BUYING EVERYTHING, 1230 01:02:08,025 --> 01:02:10,360 JUST LIKE JAPAN DID TO US 10 YEARS AGO. 1231 01:02:21,171 --> 01:02:22,907 SEE UP FRONT, THOSE PIECES? 1232 01:02:22,940 --> 01:02:24,308 THERE'S A BUNCH MORE BESIDES, 1233 01:02:24,341 --> 01:02:26,310 BUT THAT'S JUST WHAT I BROUGHT. 1234 01:02:28,478 --> 01:02:30,781 THEY WANT THE HISTORY AND THEY'RE WILLING TO PAY 1235 01:02:30,815 --> 01:02:33,217 THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS FOR THAT PIECE 1236 01:02:33,250 --> 01:02:34,852 THAT HAS THE RIGHT CHARACTER, 1237 01:02:34,885 --> 01:02:36,120 THAT HAS THE RIGHT LOOK, 1238 01:02:36,153 --> 01:02:38,388 AND IT'S FROM THAT ERA. 1239 01:04:07,444 --> 01:04:09,379 BIG JOHN! 1240 01:04:23,627 --> 01:04:26,396 A LOT OF THESE COMPANIES WERE FOUNDED UPON 1241 01:04:26,430 --> 01:04:28,966 THE PRINCIPLES OF VINTAGE PIECES THAT THEY FOUND, 1242 01:04:28,999 --> 01:04:30,600 THAT THEY WENT AND THEY HUNTED FOR 1243 01:04:30,634 --> 01:04:32,369 AND THAT THEY BOUGHT. 1244 01:04:32,402 --> 01:04:34,972 AND THEY STARTED OUT MAKING JEANS THAT WERE AN HOMAGE 1245 01:04:35,005 --> 01:04:36,907 TO THE VINTAGE PAIRS THAT THEY BOUGHT. 1246 01:04:36,941 --> 01:04:41,378 THE JAPANESE, THEY GET ANTHROPOLOGICAL WITH THAT SHIT. 1247 01:04:41,411 --> 01:04:45,515 THEY'RE FINDING THE LOOMS FROM KENTUCKY 1248 01:04:45,549 --> 01:04:47,617 WHERE THIS SHIT WAS WOVEN, 1249 01:04:47,651 --> 01:04:50,320 AND THEY'RE TRYING TO REPRODUCE THE EXACT YARN. 1250 01:04:50,354 --> 01:04:53,090 AND THEY'LL FIND DEAD STOCK, AND THEY'LL GO SALVAGE, 1251 01:04:53,123 --> 01:04:56,126 AND RECAST THE RIVET IN A CERTAIN WAY. 1252 01:04:56,160 --> 01:04:57,627 THEY JUST, YOU KNOW-- 1253 01:05:14,744 --> 01:05:17,347 BUT IT WAS MORE THAN SIMPLE LIMITATION, 1254 01:05:17,381 --> 01:05:20,017 BENEATH THE IMMEDIATE ALLURE OF AMERICAN COOL, 1255 01:05:20,050 --> 01:05:22,019 THERE WAS ANOTHER LESS OBVIOUS ROUTE 1256 01:05:22,052 --> 01:05:24,521 TO THE JAPANESE FASCINATION WITH JEANS. 1257 01:05:24,554 --> 01:05:27,424 THEY'RE MAKING JEANS THAT FADE MORE BRILLIANTLY. 1258 01:05:27,457 --> 01:05:29,960 THEY'RE MAKING JEANS THAT ARE FAR HEAVIER WEIGHT 1259 01:05:29,994 --> 01:05:32,196 THAN ANYTHING YOU'D FIND. 1260 01:05:32,229 --> 01:05:34,965 THEY'RE INNOVATING WHILE PRESERVING THE PAST. 1261 01:05:34,999 --> 01:05:36,733 THEY'RE MOVING FORWARD AND THEY'RE TRYING NEW THINGS. 1262 01:05:36,766 --> 01:05:39,536 WE'D HEAR JAPANESE DENIM, AND IT WAS LIKE 1263 01:05:39,569 --> 01:05:44,408 LOOKING AT CAVIAR OR PLATINUM. 1264 01:05:44,441 --> 01:05:49,179 IT WAS SOMETHING THAT WAS KIND OF RESERVED FOR THE GLASS CASE. 1265 01:05:49,213 --> 01:05:52,382 LOCATED IN THE AREA AROUND OKAYAMA AND HIROSHIMA. 1266 01:05:52,416 --> 01:05:55,485 CENTURY OLD COMPANIES LIKE KAIHARA, KURABO, 1267 01:05:55,519 --> 01:05:57,421 AND SAKAMOTO DENIM MILLS 1268 01:05:57,454 --> 01:05:59,623 HAVE BEEN PERFECTING THE ART OF MAKING DENIM 1269 01:05:59,656 --> 01:06:02,226 SINCE THE 1970S. 1270 01:06:02,259 --> 01:06:04,528 AND ONE ASPECT OF THE PROCESS HOLDS THE ANSWER 1271 01:06:04,561 --> 01:06:07,397 TO THE SEEMINGLY MAGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE PANTS. 1272 01:06:11,235 --> 01:06:13,437 SPUN FROM COTTON, THERE IS THE WARP, 1273 01:06:13,470 --> 01:06:15,605 THE YARN THAT IS STRETCHED TAUT BY THE LOOM. 1274 01:06:15,639 --> 01:06:17,507 AND THERE IS THE WEFT, 1275 01:06:17,541 --> 01:06:19,376 THE THREAD THAT WEAVES BACK AND FORTH. 1276 01:06:19,409 --> 01:06:21,245 DENIM IS A TWILL. 1277 01:06:21,278 --> 01:06:22,646 IT HAS AN OFFSET 1278 01:06:22,679 --> 01:06:24,714 THAT CREATES THE FAMILIAR DIAGONAL PATTERN, 1279 01:06:24,748 --> 01:06:27,784 MAKING IT BOTH STRONG AND FLEXIBLE. 1280 01:06:27,817 --> 01:06:29,253 BUT UNIQUE TO DENIM, 1281 01:06:29,286 --> 01:06:31,721 THE WARP IS BLUE AND THE WEFT IS WHITE, 1282 01:06:31,755 --> 01:06:34,058 AND AS JEANS ARE WORN OR RIPPED, 1283 01:06:34,091 --> 01:06:37,427 THE WHITE COTTON UNDERNEATH SHOWS THROUGH. 1284 01:06:37,461 --> 01:06:39,696 WHAT MAKES JEANS BLUE IS THE INDIGO. 1285 01:06:39,729 --> 01:06:41,431 I'VE GOT A STORY FOR YOU 1286 01:06:41,465 --> 01:06:44,701 THAT GOES EVERYWHERE AROUND THE WORLD. 1287 01:06:44,734 --> 01:06:47,037 WELL, IT'S THE STORY OF INDIGO. 1288 01:06:47,071 --> 01:06:48,738 AN ANCIENT DYE ONCE MADE 1289 01:06:48,772 --> 01:06:51,308 FROM A RARE PLANT AND EXPENSIVE-- 1290 01:06:51,341 --> 01:06:54,178 NOW SYNTHESIZED AND VERY, VERY CHEAP. 1291 01:06:54,211 --> 01:06:57,647 THIS IS SOMETHING THAT EVERYBODY NEEDED LOTS OF 1292 01:06:57,681 --> 01:07:01,685 FOR UNIFORMS, FOR ARMIES, FOR EVERYTHING. 1293 01:07:01,718 --> 01:07:05,122 SO THE BLUE GOLD FOR THE JEANS 1294 01:07:05,155 --> 01:07:08,458 WAS BLUE GOLD EVEN BEFORE JEANS. 1295 01:07:08,492 --> 01:07:12,396 THERE'S ALSO THE ALLURE OF THE THING ITSELF. 1296 01:07:12,429 --> 01:07:13,597 IT'S NOT BLUE. 1297 01:07:13,630 --> 01:07:16,233 IT STARTS OUT A DIFFERENT COLOR. 1298 01:07:16,266 --> 01:07:20,437 AS SOON AS THE OXYGEN HITS IT, IT STARTS TO TURN BLUE. 1299 01:07:20,470 --> 01:07:22,439 SO THERE'S A MAGICAL TRANSFORMATION, 1300 01:07:22,472 --> 01:07:24,308 WHICH ONE WOULD THINK 1301 01:07:24,341 --> 01:07:27,577 IN ANCIENT TIMES IS REALLY MAGICAL. 1302 01:07:35,452 --> 01:07:38,255 "AIZOME" IS A JAPANESE WORD FOR INDIGO, 1303 01:07:38,288 --> 01:07:41,225 A DYE THAT WAS KNOWN FOR CENTURIES AS BLUE GOLD. 1304 01:07:41,258 --> 01:07:45,162 JAPAN'S GOT AN INCREDIBLE INDIGO HERITAGE. 1305 01:07:45,195 --> 01:07:46,796 BEFORE THEY EVER PRODUCED DENIM, 1306 01:07:46,830 --> 01:07:48,465 THEY WERE PRODUCING INDIGO TEXTILES 1307 01:07:48,498 --> 01:07:49,799 FOR HUNDREDS OF YEARS-- 1308 01:07:49,833 --> 01:07:52,102 KIMONO FABRICS AND THINGS LIKE THAT. 1309 01:08:09,919 --> 01:08:12,156 IT'S JUST THE HERITAGE OF JAPAN 1310 01:08:12,189 --> 01:08:14,258 COMBINED WITH ATTENTION TO DETAIL 1311 01:08:14,291 --> 01:08:16,826 AND THE APPRECIATION OF IMPERFECTION, 1312 01:08:16,860 --> 01:08:18,562 WHICH IS WHAT DENIM IS ALL ABOUT. 1313 01:08:18,595 --> 01:08:21,598 IT'S A DYE THAT ESSENTIALLY WON'T STAY ON. 1314 01:08:21,631 --> 01:08:23,733 THAT'S THE ONLY REASON JEANS LOOK THE WAY THEY ARE, 1315 01:08:23,767 --> 01:08:25,535 IS 'CAUSE THE INDIGO KEEPS RUBBING OFF. 1316 01:08:25,569 --> 01:08:27,837 IF YOU DON'T START WITH A BEAUTIFUL FABRIC, 1317 01:08:27,871 --> 01:08:31,208 YOU'RE NOT GONNA HAVE A GOOD PRODUCT. 1318 01:08:31,241 --> 01:08:33,210 SINCE THE 1970S, 1319 01:08:33,243 --> 01:08:35,812 ALMOST ALL OF THE U.S. TEXTILE INDUSTRY MOVED ABROAD. 1320 01:08:35,845 --> 01:08:38,215 BUT LEARNING FROM THE JAPANESE, 1321 01:08:38,248 --> 01:08:42,219 THERE ARE A HANDFUL OF BRANDS MAKING THEIR JEANS IN THE U.S., 1322 01:08:42,252 --> 01:08:43,820 SOME EVEN LURING JAPANESE CUSTOMERS 1323 01:08:43,853 --> 01:08:45,389 BACK TO BUY THE GOODS HERE. 1324 01:08:45,422 --> 01:08:46,690 OH, YEAH, WE HAVE QUITE A FEW 1325 01:08:46,723 --> 01:08:48,592 CUSTOMERS FROM JAPAN THAT COME IN. 1326 01:08:48,625 --> 01:08:50,694 WE EVEN HAVE SOME CUSTOMERS THAT DON'T SPEAK ANY ENGLISH 1327 01:08:50,727 --> 01:08:52,296 AND THEY'LL COME IN WITH A LITTLE CARD 1328 01:08:52,329 --> 01:08:53,930 THAT SAYS THE SIZE AND THE FIT THAT THEY WANT 1329 01:08:53,963 --> 01:08:55,599 AND JUST HAND IT TO US. 1330 01:08:55,632 --> 01:08:56,866 THE JAPANESE LOVE THE FACT 1331 01:08:56,900 --> 01:08:58,402 THAT IT'S A NEW YORK BASED BRAND, 1332 01:08:58,435 --> 01:08:59,869 AND THAT IT'S ACTUALLY MANUFACTURED 1333 01:08:59,903 --> 01:09:02,239 IN THE UNITED STATES. 1334 01:09:02,272 --> 01:09:04,574 CLOTHING USED TO TAKE A LOT OF TIME TO CREATE. 1335 01:09:04,608 --> 01:09:06,410 IT WAS AN ART FORM. 1336 01:09:06,443 --> 01:09:09,479 WHEN DENIM KIND OF MADE THE TRANSITION FROM WORKWEAR 1337 01:09:09,513 --> 01:09:11,248 TO BECOMING A FASHION PIECE, 1338 01:09:11,281 --> 01:09:13,850 A LOT OF THAT ARTISAN QUALITY GOT LEFT BEHIND 1339 01:09:13,883 --> 01:09:17,421 BECAUSE COMPANIES NEEDED TO STEP UP PRODUCTION. 1340 01:09:17,454 --> 01:09:19,256 AND WHAT YOU SEE HERE IS A RETURN 1341 01:09:19,289 --> 01:09:20,590 TO THAT PAINSTAKING DETAIL 1342 01:09:20,624 --> 01:09:23,693 THAT USED TO GO INTO MAKING A GARMENT. 1343 01:09:23,727 --> 01:09:27,797 LEVI'S IS REMAKING THEIR ORIGINAL 501 XX 1344 01:09:27,831 --> 01:09:30,634 USING DENIM FROM THE CONE MILL IN NORTH CAROLINA, 1345 01:09:30,667 --> 01:09:35,272 THE SAME MILL THAT HAD MADE MOST OF THEIR DENIM UP UNTIL THE 1980S. 1346 01:09:35,305 --> 01:09:38,675 CONE MILL'S REALLY THE ONLY AMERICAN DENIM MILL RIGHT NOW. 1347 01:09:38,708 --> 01:09:40,277 THE FABRIC THEY MAKE IS BEAUTIFUL, 1348 01:09:40,310 --> 01:09:41,978 AND THEY'RE THE ONLY MILL IN THE WORLD 1349 01:09:42,011 --> 01:09:44,981 THAT STILL IS USING THE DRAPER LOOMS, 1350 01:09:45,014 --> 01:09:46,616 WHICH IS THE ORIGINAL TYPE OF SHUTTLE LOOM 1351 01:09:46,650 --> 01:09:48,485 THAT MADE ALL THE LEVI'S FABRIC. 1352 01:09:48,518 --> 01:09:50,920 BUT THE FACT REMAINS THAT THE MOST AMERICAN 1353 01:09:50,954 --> 01:09:52,456 OF ALL FASHION ITEMS 1354 01:09:52,489 --> 01:09:54,991 IS NO LONGER REALLY MADE IN THE U.S. 1355 01:09:55,024 --> 01:09:56,760 WHY? 1356 01:09:56,793 --> 01:10:00,930 BECAUSE WHEN YOU HAVE PLACES 1357 01:10:00,964 --> 01:10:05,335 LIKE SUB SAHARA, KENYA, MADAGASCAR, 1358 01:10:05,369 --> 01:10:07,937 WHO ARE THE POOREST IN THE WORLD, 1359 01:10:07,971 --> 01:10:12,409 THERE'S NO WAY YOU CAN PRODUCE IT IN THE UNITED STATES. 1360 01:10:12,442 --> 01:10:15,679 I USED TO GO TO EL PASO. I'D GO TO MISSISSIPPI, 1361 01:10:15,712 --> 01:10:17,647 ALABAMA, NORTH CAROLINA, 1362 01:10:17,681 --> 01:10:19,316 SOUTH CAROLINA, PENNSYLVANIA, 1363 01:10:19,349 --> 01:10:20,884 TO ALL THE JEANS FACTORIES, 1364 01:10:20,917 --> 01:10:24,254 AND IT WAS INCREDIBLE. 1365 01:10:24,288 --> 01:10:28,258 PEOPLE MAKING 100,000, 200,000 PAIRS A WEEK. 1366 01:10:28,292 --> 01:10:30,594 AND IT'S KIND OF SAD THAT ART IS DYING. 1367 01:10:30,627 --> 01:10:33,830 I HOPE THAT ONE DAY WE BRING IT BACK. 1368 01:10:33,863 --> 01:10:36,366 THE AMERICANS INVENTED THE JEAN. 1369 01:10:36,400 --> 01:10:38,768 THEY CREATED THE MYSTIQUE AROUND THE JEAN, 1370 01:10:38,802 --> 01:10:40,504 THEY MADE IT WHAT IT IS. 1371 01:10:40,537 --> 01:10:42,672 AND NOW, APART FROM IN L.A., 1372 01:10:42,706 --> 01:10:45,309 THEY DON'T MAKE ANY OF IT HERE. 1373 01:10:45,342 --> 01:10:50,046 THIS COUNTRY HAS ONE OF THE BEST COTTON IN THE WORLD, 1374 01:10:50,079 --> 01:10:51,815 A LOT OF WORKERS, 1375 01:10:51,848 --> 01:10:54,017 WE HAVE THE BEST DENIM TRADITION. 1376 01:10:54,050 --> 01:10:56,286 IT SHOULD BE MADE HERE, PERIOD. 1377 01:10:56,320 --> 01:10:59,356 MOST PEOPLE DON'T REALLY GET THE FACT THAT WE WANT IT 1378 01:10:59,389 --> 01:11:01,591 THE WAY IT USED TO BE MADE. 1379 01:11:01,625 --> 01:11:04,060 A LOT OF PEOPLE THINK WE JUST WANT IT TO LOOK LIKE 1380 01:11:04,093 --> 01:11:06,830 THE WAY IT USED TO BE MADE, BUT WE DON'T. 1381 01:11:06,863 --> 01:11:08,932 WE WANT IT TO BE EXACTLY THE SAME. 1382 01:11:08,965 --> 01:11:13,703 THE PRICE OF BUSINESS TO MAKE A JEAN, 1383 01:11:13,737 --> 01:11:16,440 WASH IT HERE, USE U.S. FABRICS, 1384 01:11:16,473 --> 01:11:18,975 LIKE YOU WOULD ALL WANT TO DO IS VERY EXPENSIVE. 1385 01:11:19,008 --> 01:11:21,378 THAT'S WHY THE PREMIUM MARKET IS ABLE TO DO IT. 1386 01:11:21,411 --> 01:11:24,648 MAYBE IT'S JUST THE REALITY OF MODERN ECONOMIC TIMES, 1387 01:11:24,681 --> 01:11:29,519 BUT I THINK IT'S A SHAME. 1388 01:11:29,553 --> 01:11:32,722 THE PREMIUM SEGMENT, AS YOU KNOW, 1389 01:11:32,756 --> 01:11:35,525 IS JUST A SLIVER OF THE OVERALL DENIM MARKET. 1390 01:11:35,559 --> 01:11:37,894 THE REALITY IS THAT MOST PEOPLE ARE SPENDING 1391 01:11:37,927 --> 01:11:41,365 ABOUT $23-$24 ON THEIR JEANS. 1392 01:11:41,398 --> 01:11:44,634 IT'S VERY SIMPLE. IF YOU BUY A JEAN FOR $22, 1393 01:11:44,668 --> 01:11:47,571 EVERYBODY ALONG THE WAY DIDN'T GET PAID VERY MUCH. 1394 01:11:47,604 --> 01:11:49,038 YOU DON'T NEED TO BE A GENIUS FOR THAT, 1395 01:11:49,072 --> 01:11:51,341 BUT THE CONSUMER THINKS THAT'S A GREAT THING. 1396 01:11:51,375 --> 01:11:52,576 YOU'RE JUST KIND OF CHASING 1397 01:11:52,609 --> 01:11:54,411 THE LOWEST PRICE AROUND THE WORLD 1398 01:11:54,444 --> 01:11:56,580 OF WHERE YOU CAN GET YOUR GOODS MADE. 1399 01:11:56,613 --> 01:12:00,517 40% OF ALL JEANS SOLD IN THE U.S. ARE MADE IN CHINA. 1400 01:12:00,550 --> 01:12:04,421 MOST OF THE DENIM IS SPUN, DYED, AND WOVEN THERE. 1401 01:12:04,454 --> 01:12:07,056 BUT IT TAKES MORE COTTON THAN IS ACTUALLY GROWN IN CHINA, 1402 01:12:07,090 --> 01:12:08,758 SO ADDITIONAL COTTON IS SHIPPED 1403 01:12:08,792 --> 01:12:11,428 FROM THE UNITED STATES OR AFRICA. 1404 01:12:11,461 --> 01:12:13,797 THE ACTUAL DESIGN MIGHT BE DONE IN THE U.S., 1405 01:12:13,830 --> 01:12:17,667 BUT THE PANTS ARE CUT AND SEWN IN THE PHILIPPIANS OR VIETNAM, 1406 01:12:17,701 --> 01:12:20,737 THE ZIPPERS, RIVETS, AND BUTTONS ADDED BACK IN CHINA. 1407 01:12:20,770 --> 01:12:23,673 THEN THEY ARE WASHED, BLEACHED, AND TREATED 1408 01:12:23,707 --> 01:12:24,908 BEFORE THEY ARE PACKAGED 1409 01:12:24,941 --> 01:12:27,444 AND PUT ON THE SHELVES BACK IN THE U.S. 1410 01:12:27,477 --> 01:12:31,415 NOW CHINA IS TRYING TO MOVE THEIR PEOPLE UP THE LADDER. 1411 01:12:31,448 --> 01:12:34,551 THEY WANNA BE PRODUCING ELECTRONICS AND CARS. 1412 01:12:54,604 --> 01:12:57,641 EVERYBODY WONDERS WHEN THE CHASE WILL STOP. 1413 01:12:57,674 --> 01:13:00,577 BECAUSE EVENTUALLY YOU'LL RUN OUT OF PLACES, 1414 01:13:00,610 --> 01:13:03,980 AND I THINK PEOPLE ARE GONNA HAVE TO START PAYING A LITTLE MORE. 1415 01:13:04,013 --> 01:13:05,649 ONE OF THESE DAYS, 1416 01:13:05,682 --> 01:13:07,484 THERE MUST BE A CONSUMER MOVEMENT 1417 01:13:07,517 --> 01:13:08,818 WHERE THEY SAY THINGS LIKE, 1418 01:13:08,852 --> 01:13:10,820 "WELL, I'M NOT GONNA BUY THAT JEAN. 1419 01:13:10,854 --> 01:13:12,589 I DON'T CARE WHAT IS THE PRICE, 1420 01:13:12,622 --> 01:13:14,424 BECAUSE I DON'T KNOW WHERE IT'S MADE, REALLY." 1421 01:13:14,458 --> 01:13:16,826 WHO IS THAT FACTORY? WHAT IS THAT FACTORY'S STORY? 1422 01:13:16,860 --> 01:13:18,828 WHEN DID THAT FACTORY START? HOW MANY WORKERS DO THEY HAVE? 1423 01:13:18,862 --> 01:13:21,030 HOW DO THEY TREAT THEIR WORKERS? 1424 01:13:21,064 --> 01:13:24,133 THOSE ARE THE QUESTIONS THAT I THINK THE CONSUMER'S ENTITLED TO HAVE. 1425 01:13:24,167 --> 01:13:26,703 WHERE YOU MAKE IT, I THINK, IS IRRELEVANT 1426 01:13:26,736 --> 01:13:28,738 AS LONG AS YOU EXPLAIN WHO IT IS THAT MADE IT. 1427 01:13:28,772 --> 01:13:32,976 I MEAN, OKAY, YOU MAKE IT IN A FACTORY IN CHINA, 1428 01:13:33,009 --> 01:13:35,479 THAT'S A GREAT FACTORY, BUT WHAT'S THE PROBLEM? 1429 01:13:35,512 --> 01:13:36,846 I WENT TO A LAUNDRY IN ITALY 1430 01:13:36,880 --> 01:13:38,615 AND ALL OF THE HAND SANDING 1431 01:13:38,648 --> 01:13:40,684 WAS DONE BY CHINESE THAT WERE ILLEGAL 1432 01:13:40,717 --> 01:13:43,052 IN A FACTORY OUTSIDE THE LAUNDRY. 1433 01:13:43,086 --> 01:13:44,888 I REALLY DON'T THINK THAT SOMEBODY WHO BUYS 1434 01:13:44,921 --> 01:13:46,490 AN EXPENSIVE PAIR OF ITALIAN JEANS 1435 01:13:46,523 --> 01:13:48,758 IN THE UNITED STATES WOULD LIKE TO HEAR THAT. 1436 01:13:48,792 --> 01:13:51,995 SO WHAT DOES THE CONSUMER REALLY WANT? 1437 01:13:52,028 --> 01:13:53,863 TO BE DECENT IN WHO THEY BUY FROM 1438 01:13:53,897 --> 01:13:55,732 OR JUST GET A CHEAP PRICE? 1439 01:13:55,765 --> 01:13:58,502 AND NO AMOUNT OF AMERICAN COOL OR FASHION GENIUS 1440 01:13:58,535 --> 01:14:02,606 CAN BAIL OUT THE BLUE JEAN IF THE CLOTH OF THE REBEL SPIRIT 1441 01:14:02,639 --> 01:14:05,108 TURNS OUT JUST LIKE COUNTLESS OTHER CONSUMER GOODS. 1442 01:14:05,141 --> 01:14:08,011 AS A DESIGNER, YOU DEFINITELY SEE 1443 01:14:08,044 --> 01:14:10,179 EXACTLY WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A JEAN 1444 01:14:10,213 --> 01:14:12,181 IS WASHED INDUSTRIALLY. 1445 01:14:12,215 --> 01:14:14,884 AND A LOT OF THE TIME, THERE'S AN ECOLOGICAL COST. 1446 01:14:14,918 --> 01:14:16,753 THERE'S AN AWFUL LOT OF WATER USED, 1447 01:14:16,786 --> 01:14:18,822 AND A HUGE ARRAY OF CHEMICALS-- 1448 01:14:18,855 --> 01:14:20,557 BLEACHES, DYES, ENZYMES, 1449 01:14:20,590 --> 01:14:22,692 OVERDYES, SPRAYS, ALL KINDS OF STUFF. 1450 01:14:22,726 --> 01:14:27,564 IF THE LAUNDRIES ARE NOT USING THE RIGHT TECHNOLOGY, THEN UNCLEAN WATER, 1451 01:14:27,597 --> 01:14:29,699 CONTAMINATED WATER, IS GOING BACK INTO THE ENVIRONMENT. 1452 01:14:29,733 --> 01:14:30,700 AND THAT'S WHERE THE PROBLEM LIES, 1453 01:14:30,734 --> 01:14:32,035 AND THAT'S THE PROBLEM 1454 01:14:32,068 --> 01:14:33,737 THAT CHINA HAS CERTAINLY EXPERIENCED. 1455 01:14:33,770 --> 01:14:35,705 WHEN WE INVENT THIS TYPE OF WASH, 1456 01:14:35,739 --> 01:14:37,206 WE DIDN'T REALIZE AT THE TIME 1457 01:14:37,240 --> 01:14:40,544 THE IMPORTANCE OF HOW WE DESTROY THE RIVER, 1458 01:14:40,577 --> 01:14:42,045 HOW WE DESTROY EVERYTHING. 1459 01:14:42,078 --> 01:14:45,048 I DON'T PRETEND TO BE ECOLOGICAL. 1460 01:14:45,081 --> 01:14:47,984 FRANCOIS GIRBAUD IS NOT AN ECOLOGICAL COMPANY. 1461 01:14:48,017 --> 01:14:49,519 BECAUSE WE INVENTED THE STONEWASH, 1462 01:14:49,553 --> 01:14:51,054 WE ARE RESPONSIBLE. 1463 01:14:51,087 --> 01:14:53,857 LEVI'S ACTUALLY GAVE ONE OF THE BEST EXAMPLES 1464 01:14:53,890 --> 01:14:56,292 OF HOW INTENSIVE THE PROCESS IS. 1465 01:14:56,325 --> 01:14:59,929 TO MAKE ONE PAIR OF JEANS GENERATES AS MUCH CO2 1466 01:14:59,963 --> 01:15:02,832 AS DRIVING YOUR CAR FOR 78 MILES, 1467 01:15:02,866 --> 01:15:06,603 USES AS MUCH WATER AS RUNNING A GARDEN HOSE FOR OVER 100 MINUTES, 1468 01:15:06,636 --> 01:15:10,940 AND TAKES THE SAME AMOUNT OF ENERGY AS WATCHING TV FOR OVER 300 HOURS. 1469 01:15:10,974 --> 01:15:13,577 IF I JUST FOCUS ON SUSTAINABILITY AS AN EXAMPLE, 1470 01:15:13,610 --> 01:15:17,947 WE'RE DOING SO MUCH NOW TO MAKE OUR MANUFACTURING SUSTAINABLE 1471 01:15:17,981 --> 01:15:21,250 USING SIGNIFICANTLY LESS WATER IN THE PROCESSING. 1472 01:15:21,284 --> 01:15:24,688 REMOVING THE WATER FROM THE STONEWASHING PROCESS 1473 01:15:24,721 --> 01:15:28,725 AND INSTEAD USING OZONE WASHING MACHINES TO CLEAN THE JEANS 1474 01:15:28,758 --> 01:15:31,027 AND LASERS TO BLEACH AND AGE THEM 1475 01:15:31,060 --> 01:15:34,197 CAN BRING WATER USE DOWN FROM ABOUT 42 LITERS 1476 01:15:34,230 --> 01:15:36,966 TO 1.5 LITERS PER JEAN. 1477 01:15:37,000 --> 01:15:39,035 IN COUNTRIES WHERE THEY'RE PRODUCING, 1478 01:15:39,068 --> 01:15:41,805 THEY'LL TAKE WATER FROM A LOCAL STREAM OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT. 1479 01:15:41,838 --> 01:15:44,207 THEY'LL RETURN THE WATER IN BETTER CONDITION 1480 01:15:44,240 --> 01:15:46,009 THAN WHEN IT CAME INTO THE FACTORY. 1481 01:15:46,042 --> 01:15:49,012 YOU CAN WASH DOWN OR WEAR DOWN A JEAN BY YOURSELF. 1482 01:15:49,045 --> 01:15:50,747 YOU DON'T NEED TO BUY IT WASHED. 1483 01:15:50,780 --> 01:15:52,649 I THINK YOU ACTUALLY GET A MUCH MORE AUTHENTIC, 1484 01:15:52,682 --> 01:15:54,050 NATURAL LOOK. 1485 01:15:54,083 --> 01:15:55,885 JEANS ARE REALLY DURABLE. 1486 01:15:55,919 --> 01:15:59,823 WASH THEM LESS. LINE DRY THEM. 1487 01:15:59,856 --> 01:16:01,290 IF YOU'RE A DENIM HEAD, PUT THEM IN THE FREEZER. 1488 01:16:01,324 --> 01:16:03,593 DON'T WASH THEM, WEAR THEM FOR A YEAR. 1489 01:16:03,627 --> 01:16:06,362 JUST GETTING PEOPLE TO UNDERSTAND THAT THEY CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE. 1490 01:16:06,395 --> 01:16:07,931 AND WHEN THEY'RE DONE WITH THE PRODUCT, 1491 01:16:07,964 --> 01:16:10,667 DONATE IT TO A RECYCLING ORGANIZATION 1492 01:16:10,700 --> 01:16:13,036 WHO'S MAKING DENIM INSULATION OR GIVE IT TO GOODWILL. 1493 01:16:13,069 --> 01:16:15,138 BUT THESE STEPS ARE JUST THE BEGINNING, 1494 01:16:15,171 --> 01:16:17,807 AND FAR FROM EVERYONE HAS JOINED IN. 1495 01:16:17,841 --> 01:16:19,643 YOU KNOW, YOU CAN GO TO A RESTAURANT 1496 01:16:19,676 --> 01:16:21,678 AND YOU KNOW THE FARM THAT YOUR BACON HAS COME FROM, 1497 01:16:21,711 --> 01:16:25,314 OR WHERE THE POTATOES HAVE GROWN, FOR EXAMPLE. 1498 01:16:25,348 --> 01:16:27,316 I'D LIKE TO SEE MORE OF THAT IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY, 1499 01:16:27,350 --> 01:16:29,919 IN THE CLOTHING INDUSTRY. 1500 01:16:29,953 --> 01:16:30,920 WHAT HAS TO HAPPEN IS A KIND OF GLOBAL AWARENESS 1501 01:16:30,954 --> 01:16:32,856 THAT WE'RE ALL CONNECTED 1502 01:16:32,889 --> 01:16:35,892 TO TRY AND CREATE HIGHER WAGES AROUND THE WORLD, 1503 01:16:35,925 --> 01:16:37,961 BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS. 1504 01:16:37,994 --> 01:16:40,764 THAT WOULD ALSO BOOST CONSUMPTION AROUND THE WORLD. 1505 01:16:40,797 --> 01:16:42,732 THINGS MIGHT BE MORE EXPENSIVE, 1506 01:16:42,766 --> 01:16:45,769 BUT IN THE END THAT WOULD BENEFIT EVERYBODY. 1507 01:16:51,207 --> 01:16:52,876 YEAH, I THINK THE AUCTION WAS GREAT TODAY. 1508 01:16:52,909 --> 01:16:54,410 I SOLD A LOT OF GOOD PIECES. 1509 01:16:54,443 --> 01:16:57,080 AND ONE OF MY GOOD FRIENDS, HITOSHI, 1510 01:16:57,113 --> 01:16:59,315 HE'S A BIG DENIM AND WORKWEAR DEALER HERE, 1511 01:16:59,348 --> 01:17:01,651 HE'S THE GUY THAT BOUGHT THE DOUBLE X'S 1512 01:17:01,685 --> 01:17:03,653 AND THE BROWN DUCK BUCKLE BACK PANTS. 1513 01:17:03,687 --> 01:17:06,089 I'VE BEEN DOING BUSINESS WITH HIM FOR A LOT OF YEARS NOW, 1514 01:17:06,122 --> 01:17:08,124 AND HE COMES TO THE ROSE BOWL ALMOST EVERY MONTH 1515 01:17:08,157 --> 01:17:10,259 AND HE DROPS A LOT OF COIN WITH ME. 1516 01:17:10,293 --> 01:17:13,897 EVERYTHING GET FUNNIER WHEN WE'RE TIRED. 1517 01:17:15,765 --> 01:17:17,366 -YEAH. 1518 01:17:17,400 --> 01:17:20,003 SHIT. 1519 01:17:20,036 --> 01:17:21,971 GOOD MORNING. 1520 01:17:22,005 --> 01:17:24,307 YOU NEED TO HELP ME FIND SOME GEL. 1521 01:17:24,340 --> 01:17:28,745 I'M GONNA TAKE CARE OF IT THE IDAHO WAY. 1522 01:17:28,778 --> 01:17:30,980 THAT'LL FIX IT. 1523 01:17:31,014 --> 01:17:35,418 * I'M WIDE AWAKE AND IT'S A BRAND NEW DAY * 1524 01:17:35,451 --> 01:17:38,054 * GONNA MAKE SOMETHING HAPPEN * 1525 01:17:38,087 --> 01:17:39,789 THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS AS WE GO AROUND TOKYO, 1526 01:17:39,823 --> 01:17:41,758 WE'RE GONNA BE STOPPING AT LOTS OF DIFFERENT STORES 1527 01:17:41,791 --> 01:17:43,793 AND THERE'LL BE LITTLE PIECES HERE AND THERE 1528 01:17:43,827 --> 01:17:45,461 THAT WE CAN BUY THAT ARE WORTH 1529 01:17:45,494 --> 01:17:47,363 A WHOLE LOT MORE IN THE STATES THAN OVER HERE. 1530 01:17:47,396 --> 01:17:50,166 SO, YEAH, IT'S NOT UNCOMMON AT ALL NOW TO DO THAT. 1531 01:17:50,199 --> 01:17:51,701 PERFECT. 1532 01:17:53,803 --> 01:17:56,873 -VINTAGE CLOTHING STORE. -OOH. 1533 01:17:56,906 --> 01:17:59,776 I WORK WITH A BUNCH OF DIFFERENT DESIGN COMPANIES, 1534 01:17:59,809 --> 01:18:03,112 AND THEY ALL HAVE TOLD ME THINGS THAT THEY NEED THIS SUMMER. 1535 01:18:03,146 --> 01:18:06,315 SO WHEN I'M HERE, I'M LOOKING FOR THOSE ITEMS. 1536 01:18:09,853 --> 01:18:11,788 IT WAS A TREASURE CHEST BEING HERE, 1537 01:18:11,821 --> 01:18:14,924 BECAUSE THESE GUYS HAVE BEEN BUYING THIS STUFF FOR 15 YEARS. 1538 01:18:17,193 --> 01:18:18,795 WOW. 1539 01:18:18,828 --> 01:18:20,764 I NEVER SEE A HOUSE MARK TAG IN THE MIDDLE. 1540 01:18:20,797 --> 01:18:22,265 I'VE SEEN THIS TAG ON THE OUTSIDE BEFORE, 1541 01:18:22,298 --> 01:18:24,133 BUT NOT IN THE MIDDLE. 1542 01:18:24,167 --> 01:18:26,302 THEY'RE ONLY $20,000? 1543 01:18:26,335 --> 01:18:29,172 -MM-HMM. THAT'S ALL? 1544 01:18:29,205 --> 01:18:34,177 THERE'S THE MOST BEAUTIFUL WAR JEAN WITH THE GREEN POCKET. 1545 01:18:34,210 --> 01:18:37,814 DURING WORLD WAR II, THEY HAD TO CONSERVE THREAD, 1546 01:18:37,847 --> 01:18:40,083 SO LEVI'S WANTED TO DO THEIR TRADEMARK, 1547 01:18:40,116 --> 01:18:41,985 BUT THEY HAD TO CONSERVE, 1548 01:18:42,018 --> 01:18:44,888 SO THEY PAINTED THE TRADEMARK INTO THEIR POCKET. 1549 01:18:44,921 --> 01:18:48,992 ALSO THERE WAS CONSERVATION OF METAL RIVETS, 1550 01:18:49,025 --> 01:18:52,061 SO USUALLY LEVI HAS METAL RIVETS IN THE COIN POCKET. 1551 01:18:52,095 --> 01:18:54,163 BUT SINCE THIS IS JUST FOR DECORATION, 1552 01:18:54,197 --> 01:18:56,465 NOT FOR THE QUALITY OR STRENGTH OF THEIR GARMENT, 1553 01:18:56,499 --> 01:19:00,336 THEY DIDN'T DO METAL RIVETS HERE. 1554 01:19:00,369 --> 01:19:05,408 ALSO DURING THAT TIME, FABRIC WAS REALLY HARD TO GET, 1555 01:19:05,441 --> 01:19:07,410 SO MOST OF ALL THE PEOPLE THAT MADE TEXTILES, 1556 01:19:07,443 --> 01:19:09,846 ONLY MADE O.D. GREEN TEXTILES. 1557 01:19:09,879 --> 01:19:12,849 SO LEVI STRAUSS HAD TO PUT O.D. GREEN POCKETS 1558 01:19:12,882 --> 01:19:14,250 INSIDE THEIR JEANS. 1559 01:19:14,283 --> 01:19:16,185 SO THAT'S WHY YOU SEE 1560 01:19:16,219 --> 01:19:18,888 O.D. POCKETS DURING WORLD WAR II. 1561 01:19:20,990 --> 01:19:25,394 ONE SIDE OF THE RED TAB, NOT ON BOTH SIDES. 1562 01:19:25,428 --> 01:19:27,430 REALLY EARLY LEVI ONLY HAD IT ON ONE SIDE. 1563 01:19:27,463 --> 01:19:32,335 THIS IS ABOUT AS BEAUTIFUL A JEAN AS YOU GET. 1564 01:19:32,368 --> 01:19:34,437 HOW MUCH IS THE PRICE? 1565 01:19:34,470 --> 01:19:38,507 -UH, SO, $25,000. -$25,000, YEAH. 1566 01:19:38,541 --> 01:19:40,576 I HAVE BOUGHT THESE FOR $10,000 BEFORE 1567 01:19:40,609 --> 01:19:45,114 AND SOLD THEM FOR MORE THAN I PAID. 1568 01:19:45,148 --> 01:19:46,415 -DOMO. THANK YOU. -THANK YOU. 1569 01:20:04,000 --> 01:20:08,271 I SOLD THEM TO HIM LAST MONTH FOR 14,000. 1570 01:20:08,304 --> 01:20:09,372 I CAN'T BELIEVE HE SHOWED ME 1571 01:20:09,405 --> 01:20:12,275 THAT HE SOLD IT TO HIM FOR 25. 1572 01:20:12,308 --> 01:20:14,077 I'M LIKE, WHY DID HITOSHI JUST DO THAT? 1573 01:20:14,110 --> 01:20:16,379 BUT REMEMBER I SAID, LIKE, 1574 01:20:16,412 --> 01:20:17,914 DON'T BELIEVE ANYTHING YOU HEAR 1575 01:20:17,947 --> 01:20:19,916 AND ONLY BELIEVE HALF OF WHAT YOU SEE. 1576 01:20:19,949 --> 01:20:23,352 MAYBE THAT'S THE HALF YOU DON'T BELIEVE BUT YOU SAW. 1577 01:20:34,363 --> 01:20:36,032 ALWAYS HARD TO TELL WHO'S THE MASTER 1578 01:20:36,065 --> 01:20:38,401 AND WHO'S THE STUDENT. 1579 01:20:38,434 --> 01:20:41,004 EVERYONE'S GETTING SCHOOLED ALL THE TIME, 1580 01:20:41,037 --> 01:20:42,906 SO IT'S ALWAYS CHANGING. 1581 01:20:46,943 --> 01:20:48,344 SO I TOLD YOU I WOULD SHOW YOU THE BIGGEST 1582 01:20:48,377 --> 01:20:50,914 DENIM FREAK IN JAPAN. 1583 01:20:50,947 --> 01:20:52,982 THE GUY HAS PROBABLY THE BIGGEST COLLECTION 1584 01:20:53,016 --> 01:20:55,618 OF AMERICAN DENIM HERE IN TOKYO. 1585 01:20:55,651 --> 01:20:57,486 IT'S GOTTA BE WORTH A MILLION AND A HALF 1586 01:20:57,520 --> 01:20:59,255 TO TWO MILLION DOLLARS. 1587 01:21:06,329 --> 01:21:08,031 I'LL CHANGE OUT OF MY SHOES. 1588 01:21:09,532 --> 01:21:10,666 NO, NOT THAT ROOM.. 1589 01:21:10,699 --> 01:21:13,302 WHO GONNA SLEEP IN THIS ROOM? 1590 01:21:13,336 --> 01:21:15,138 NOBODY. 1591 01:21:15,171 --> 01:21:16,572 I'VE SLEPT IN THIS ROOM BEFORE. 1592 01:21:16,605 --> 01:21:18,074 BEFORE? BEFORE EMPTY. 1593 01:21:18,107 --> 01:21:20,309 BEFORE RIGHT NOW. 1594 01:21:20,343 --> 01:21:21,945 DENIM FREAK. 1595 01:21:23,546 --> 01:21:25,281 HERE, ERIC. 1596 01:21:26,549 --> 01:21:28,617 I'M ALWAYS BUYING. 1597 01:21:28,651 --> 01:21:31,287 YEAH. I DON'T KNOW WHY. 1598 01:21:31,320 --> 01:21:33,656 BECAUSE I'M SICK. 1599 01:21:33,689 --> 01:21:35,124 CORRECT MEANING, YOU KNOW? 1600 01:21:35,158 --> 01:21:37,626 -I KNOW YOU'RE SICK. 1601 01:21:37,660 --> 01:21:39,162 YOU HAVE SO MUCH COLLECTION, 1602 01:21:39,195 --> 01:21:40,196 YOU DON'T EVEN KNOW WHAT IT IS. 1603 01:21:40,229 --> 01:21:42,231 -YEAH. -YOU FORGET. 1604 01:21:42,265 --> 01:21:43,632 I DON'T EVEN REMEMBER 1605 01:21:43,666 --> 01:21:45,969 HOW MANY HUNDREDS AND HUNDREDS. 1606 01:21:46,002 --> 01:21:47,636 SOMETIMES I BUY THEM AT THE FLEA MARKET 1607 01:21:47,670 --> 01:21:50,306 AND SOMETIMES I BUY THEM FROM MY FRIENDS. 1608 01:21:50,339 --> 01:21:54,577 SOMETIMES BUYING ON EBAY AT THE AUCTION. 1609 01:21:54,610 --> 01:21:56,012 REGULAR PEOPLE DON'T CARE. 1610 01:21:56,045 --> 01:21:57,213 A LITTLE BIT CRAZY, HUH? 1611 01:21:57,246 --> 01:21:59,015 THROW IN THE GARBAGE 1612 01:21:59,048 --> 01:22:00,950 OR DONATE IN THE THRIFT STORE. 1613 01:22:00,984 --> 01:22:03,352 THEY'RE PRICELESS. 1614 01:22:03,386 --> 01:22:06,189 I DON'T KNOW THIS BRAND. 1615 01:22:06,222 --> 01:22:08,657 I DON'T KNOW. 1616 01:22:08,691 --> 01:22:10,359 THIS ONE IS, UH, 1617 01:22:10,393 --> 01:22:12,661 LOOKS LIKE THE FIRST WORD IS "SIERRA." 1618 01:22:12,695 --> 01:22:15,031 YEAH, "SIERRA, NEVADA," I SEE. 1619 01:22:15,064 --> 01:22:19,268 -IT'S SO BEAUTIFUL. -YUP. BUTTON BROKE. 1620 01:22:19,302 --> 01:22:24,140 THIS IS CONTINUOUS FLY. FRONT IS ONE PIECE. 1621 01:22:24,173 --> 01:22:27,210 J.C. PENNEY STARTED IN KEMMERER, WYOMING. 1622 01:22:27,243 --> 01:22:29,145 BY J.C. PENNEY. 1623 01:22:29,178 --> 01:22:30,479 AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY, 1624 01:22:30,513 --> 01:22:33,616 ALL THE JEANS WERE THE SAME, JUST LIKE LEVI. 1625 01:22:33,649 --> 01:22:37,320 EVERYONE WAS MAKING THE SAME JEANS. 1626 01:22:37,353 --> 01:22:39,688 YOU PULLING OUT THE VEST? 1627 01:22:39,722 --> 01:22:43,292 1880S. THIS IS A LEVI. 1628 01:22:43,326 --> 01:22:44,593 HOW MUCH DID YOU PAY FOR THESE? 1629 01:22:44,627 --> 01:22:48,131 I DON'T REMEMBER. 1630 01:22:49,798 --> 01:22:51,400 I DON'T REMEMBER HOW MUCH I PAY FOR. 1631 01:22:51,434 --> 01:22:53,302 -NO. 1632 01:22:53,336 --> 01:22:55,338 -IT'S NOT THAT HE DOESN'T REMEMBER. -YEAH. 1633 01:22:55,371 --> 01:22:58,274 IT'S THAT HE DOESN'T WANT TO REMEMBER HOW MUCH HE PAID. 1634 01:22:58,307 --> 01:23:00,509 -CRAZY MONEY. -IT'S A SICKNESS. 1635 01:23:00,543 --> 01:23:03,579 -I JUST GOT THIS ONE. -WOW. 1636 01:23:03,612 --> 01:23:07,250 I BOUGHT ONE OF THESE ONCE THAT WAS JUNK. 1637 01:23:07,283 --> 01:23:09,252 YOU FOUND THE TWO OF THEM? 1638 01:23:09,285 --> 01:23:10,553 YEAH, TWO OF THEM, 1639 01:23:10,586 --> 01:23:13,722 AND I SOLD ONE IN AUCTION FOR $7,000. 1640 01:23:13,756 --> 01:23:15,158 YUP, I REMEMBER. 1641 01:23:15,191 --> 01:23:17,626 BUT THAT ONE IS SUPER OLD. 1642 01:23:17,660 --> 01:23:20,263 THIS ONE'S 1920S. 1643 01:23:20,296 --> 01:23:22,798 -YEAH. -I HAVE TO STOP BUYING. 1644 01:23:22,831 --> 01:23:24,433 LOOK. 1645 01:23:24,467 --> 01:23:26,769 WHAT? 1646 01:23:26,802 --> 01:23:28,271 EVERYWHERE YOU TURN, MORE DENIM. 1647 01:23:28,304 --> 01:23:30,173 YEAH. 1648 01:23:34,710 --> 01:23:37,613 HOW MUCH THIS WHOLE PILE I CAN BUY? 1649 01:23:39,782 --> 01:23:41,450 -THIS ROOM. 1650 01:23:41,484 --> 01:23:43,052 YEAH. 1651 01:23:43,086 --> 01:23:44,453 -$600. 1652 01:23:44,487 --> 01:23:46,822 -MM-HMM. 600K, HUH? 1653 01:23:46,855 --> 01:23:49,158 -WOW. 1654 01:23:49,192 --> 01:23:51,760 -MAYBE, YES. -IT'S YOURS. 1655 01:23:51,794 --> 01:23:53,462 YOU BRING 600K, IT'S YOURS. 1656 01:23:53,496 --> 01:23:55,598 -YEAH, IT'S YOURS. 1657 01:23:55,631 --> 01:23:57,100 -AT ONCE. 1658 01:23:57,133 --> 01:23:58,601 CASH? 1659 01:23:58,634 --> 01:24:01,570 I DON'T CARE IF IT'S CASH OR A TRANSFER. 1660 01:24:01,604 --> 01:24:03,439 -I THINK SO. 1661 01:24:03,472 --> 01:24:05,474 YEAH, AND I CAN QUIT IN BUSINESS. 1662 01:24:05,508 --> 01:24:06,609 THEN YOU CAN STOP, FINISH BUSINESS? 1663 01:24:06,642 --> 01:24:08,444 YEAH, YEAH. 1664 01:24:10,179 --> 01:24:12,615 HMM, THAT GETS ME THINKING. 1665 01:24:12,648 --> 01:24:14,817 I'M WONDERING WHO'S GOT ANOTHER HALF A MILLION 1666 01:24:14,850 --> 01:24:18,454 I CAN BORROW TO BUY THIS. 1667 01:24:20,656 --> 01:24:23,792 OH! THIS IS THE ONE YOU COULDN'T FIND. 1668 01:24:23,826 --> 01:24:27,496 YEAH, I FOUND IT. 1669 01:24:27,530 --> 01:24:29,165 TWO 1670 01:24:29,198 --> 01:24:30,799 OH, YEAH, YEAH. JUST BUY. 1671 01:24:30,833 --> 01:24:35,438 -I WANT TO. -JUST TAKE IT, THE PANTS. 1672 01:24:35,471 --> 01:24:36,839 -OKAY, FLIP. -NO! 1673 01:24:43,746 --> 01:24:45,448 -OKAY. -30. 1674 01:24:45,481 --> 01:24:46,649 -30. 1675 01:24:46,682 --> 01:24:47,850 -YEAH. 1676 01:24:47,883 --> 01:24:50,653 -THAT'S IT. 1677 01:24:50,686 --> 01:24:53,589 -I SOLD 50. -NO, YOU DIDN'T. 1678 01:25:04,733 --> 01:25:05,901 THANK YOU. 1679 01:25:05,934 --> 01:25:09,205 I'M STILL THINKING. 1680 01:25:09,238 --> 01:25:13,176 600K? WOW. 1681 01:25:16,645 --> 01:25:21,617 FOR A DESIGN COMPANY, THAT'D BE CHEAP. 1682 01:25:21,650 --> 01:25:23,586 -YEAH. 1683 01:25:27,390 --> 01:25:29,825 ONE OF THE THINGS ABOUT BEING HERE, 1684 01:25:29,858 --> 01:25:31,227 IT REALLY MAKES ME REALIZE 1685 01:25:31,260 --> 01:25:33,929 I GOTTA GET HERE MORE OFTEN. 1686 01:25:33,962 --> 01:25:35,564 I KNOW I TALK ABOUT IT ALL THE TIME, 1687 01:25:35,598 --> 01:25:38,867 BUT I GOTTA GET HERE AND BUY THIS STUFF 1688 01:25:38,901 --> 01:25:40,903 AND BRING IT BACK TO THE U.S., 1689 01:25:40,936 --> 01:25:43,272 'CAUSE ALL THE BEST STUFF IS HERE IN JAPAN. 1690 01:26:18,941 --> 01:26:23,912 * I PUT A SPELL ON YOU 1691 01:26:23,946 --> 01:26:27,283 * 'CAUSE YOUR MINE 1692 01:26:27,316 --> 01:26:28,751 IN THE LEAST EXPECTED QUARTERS, 1693 01:26:28,784 --> 01:26:31,920 THERE THEY ARE, AMERICAN MINING PANTS-- 1694 01:26:31,954 --> 01:26:33,656 MAYBE BECAUSE IN SO MANY WAYS, 1695 01:26:33,689 --> 01:26:36,759 JEANS HAVE TRANSCENDED THEIR NATIONAL ORIGIN. 1696 01:26:36,792 --> 01:26:40,763 ONE DOES HEAR OBJECTION TO JEANS IN CERTAIN QUARTERS, 1697 01:26:40,796 --> 01:26:43,866 AND THEY ARE LARGELY FROM RELIGIOUS FIGURES. 1698 01:26:43,899 --> 01:26:46,302 IN THE CASE OF WOMEN, THEY'RE OBJECTING TO THE FACT 1699 01:26:46,335 --> 01:26:49,938 THAT THE JEANS ARE DRAWING PEOPLE'S ATTENTION 1700 01:26:49,972 --> 01:26:51,440 TO THE FEMALE BODY. 1701 01:27:08,591 --> 01:27:11,494 IN THE MIDDLE EAST, THERE ARE TWO PIECES OF CLOTHING 1702 01:27:11,527 --> 01:27:14,363 THAT REALLY CARRY REAL SOCIAL MEANING. 1703 01:27:14,397 --> 01:27:16,532 ONE IS A HIJAB, THE WOMEN'S HEAD SCARF, 1704 01:27:16,565 --> 01:27:17,866 AND THE OTHER IS JEANS. 1705 01:27:17,900 --> 01:27:19,568 IF YOU DO THEM BOTH AT THE SAME TIME, 1706 01:27:19,602 --> 01:27:20,836 YOU'RE REALLY CONFUSING PEOPLE, 1707 01:27:20,869 --> 01:27:22,705 YOU'RE REALLY SHAKING THINGS UP, 1708 01:27:22,738 --> 01:27:24,340 BECAUSE PEOPLE DON'T KNOW WHICH SYMBOL ARE YOU ADOPTING? 1709 01:27:24,373 --> 01:27:27,510 ARE YOU GOING WITH THE TRADITIONAL, THROWBACK, 1710 01:27:27,543 --> 01:27:28,811 "I RESPECT MY ELDERS. 1711 01:27:28,844 --> 01:27:30,346 I RESPECT THE RELIGIOUS TRADITION"? 1712 01:27:30,379 --> 01:27:31,680 THAT'S WHAT THE HIJAB USUALLY MEANS. 1713 01:27:31,714 --> 01:27:33,048 OR ARE YOU GOING WITH THE JEANS? 1714 01:27:33,081 --> 01:27:34,350 WHICH MEANS "I'M DOING IT MY OWN WAY. 1715 01:27:34,383 --> 01:27:35,684 I'M OUT OF THE BOX. 1716 01:27:35,718 --> 01:27:37,686 I'M YOUNG. I'M INTERNATIONAL." 1717 01:27:37,720 --> 01:27:39,555 THE THING ABOUT THE WAY WOMEN IN PARTICULAR 1718 01:27:39,588 --> 01:27:42,558 DRESS IN THE ARAB REGION, IS THAT IT'S REALLY DIVERSE. 1719 01:27:42,591 --> 01:27:44,393 IT DEPENDS WHERE YOU ARE. 1720 01:27:44,427 --> 01:27:48,597 WE'RE TALKING 350 MILLION PEOPLE 1721 01:27:48,631 --> 01:27:51,300 SPREAD ACROSS 22 COUNTRIES. 1722 01:28:10,619 --> 01:28:12,455 PEOPLE ARE TRYING OUT FOR THEMSELVES 1723 01:28:12,488 --> 01:28:14,022 THE DIFFERENT OPTIONS THAT ARE AVAILABLE TO THEM. 1724 01:28:14,056 --> 01:28:15,391 AND THEY DON'T THINK THEY HAVE TO ONLY DO 1725 01:28:15,424 --> 01:28:16,859 ONE THING OR THE OTHER THING. 1726 01:28:16,892 --> 01:28:18,093 THEY THINK THEY CAN BE BOTH TRADITIONAL AND MODERN. 1727 01:28:18,126 --> 01:28:20,028 THEY CAN PICK AND THEY CAN CHOOSE. 1728 01:28:20,062 --> 01:28:22,398 IT'S NOT EXACTLY A CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS, 1729 01:28:22,431 --> 01:28:23,866 MORE OF A MESH. 1730 01:28:23,899 --> 01:28:27,069 BUT THE TENSION IN THE WEAVE IS UNMISTAKABLE. 1731 01:28:27,102 --> 01:28:30,038 THE SYMBOLS OF YOUTH, OF INDEPENDENCE, 1732 01:28:30,072 --> 01:28:32,408 OF INDIVIDUAL CHOICE STILL HAVE BITE. 1733 01:28:32,441 --> 01:28:33,742 THEY STILL EXCITE PEOPLE. 1734 01:28:33,776 --> 01:28:35,578 THEY HAVEN'T IN SOME WAY BEEN SUBSUMED 1735 01:28:35,611 --> 01:28:37,580 INTO THE PURE CONSUMERIST PICTURE 1736 01:28:37,613 --> 01:28:39,582 OF SELL MORE JEANS, MAKE MORE MONEY. 1737 01:28:39,615 --> 01:28:40,983 THEY ACTUALLY STILL MEAN SOMETHING. 1738 01:28:41,016 --> 01:28:43,752 THE POWER OF JEANS TO OUTRAGE 1739 01:28:43,786 --> 01:28:46,455 AND SIGNAL CULTURAL CHANGE IS NOTHING NEW. 1740 01:28:46,489 --> 01:28:48,891 BEFORE THE BERLIN WALL CAME DOWN, 1741 01:28:48,924 --> 01:28:52,961 EAST GERMANS WEARING BLUE JEANS WERE TARGETED BY THE SECRET POLICE, 1742 01:28:52,995 --> 01:28:56,031 SEEN AS ENEMIES OF THE STATE WANTING TO CONNECT 1743 01:28:56,064 --> 01:28:58,434 WITH THE WORLD OUTSIDE THE IRON CURTAIN. 1744 01:28:58,467 --> 01:29:01,404 AS CHILDREN, WE KNEW ANYBODY WHO COULD WEAR JEANS 1745 01:29:01,437 --> 01:29:03,939 HAD SOME KIND OF CONNECTION TO THE FREE WORLD. 1746 01:29:03,972 --> 01:29:05,774 WELL, THE BLUE JEANS, 1747 01:29:05,808 --> 01:29:08,511 THEY BECAME THIS SYMBOL OF THE WEST. 1748 01:29:08,544 --> 01:29:09,912 MORE IMPORTANTLY, 1749 01:29:09,945 --> 01:29:13,449 SYMBOLS LIKE THAT BROUGHT COMMUNISM DOWN. 1750 01:29:13,482 --> 01:29:16,385 I LOOK FOR BLUE JEANS. 1751 01:29:16,419 --> 01:29:18,987 DESIGNER JEANS? 1752 01:29:19,021 --> 01:29:22,525 UM, UH, JORDACHE, CALVIN KLEIN. 1753 01:29:22,558 --> 01:29:23,892 CALVIN KLEIN. 1754 01:29:23,926 --> 01:29:25,861 KHRUSHCHEV AND THE COMMUNISTS, 1755 01:29:25,894 --> 01:29:28,631 THEY DID NOT ALLOW THE BLUE JEANS. 1756 01:29:28,664 --> 01:29:34,136 MY GOD, WHAT DECADENCE. 1757 01:29:34,169 --> 01:29:37,540 THEY KNEW THAT WESTERN CLOTHES, WESTERN CIGARETTE, 1758 01:29:37,573 --> 01:29:39,107 THAT WAS BAD FOR THE PEOPLE. 1759 01:29:39,141 --> 01:29:41,944 LET'S SAY THAT IF IN THE '70S 1760 01:29:41,977 --> 01:29:44,647 A FOREIGNER SMUGGLED IN, 1761 01:29:44,680 --> 01:29:48,484 LET'S SAY, TWO PAIRS OF BLUE JEANS, RIGHT? 1762 01:29:48,517 --> 01:29:52,120 I THINK THAT WOULD HAVE COVERED 1763 01:29:52,154 --> 01:29:55,190 15 REALLY EXPENSIVE DINNERS 1764 01:29:55,223 --> 01:29:58,794 WITH RUSSIAN CHAMPAGNE AND RUSSIAN CAVIAR. 1765 01:29:58,827 --> 01:30:03,466 SO THE BLUE JEANS KIND OF SNEAKED INTO THE SOVIET UNION, 1766 01:30:03,499 --> 01:30:04,933 AND IT STAYED. 1767 01:30:04,967 --> 01:30:06,201 AND AS ALWAYS, 1768 01:30:06,234 --> 01:30:08,904 THE JEANS WERE A SIGN OF THE TIMES. 1769 01:30:08,937 --> 01:30:11,840 AND AN INCREASINGLY OPEN AND CONNECTED WORLD 1770 01:30:11,874 --> 01:30:14,610 NEEDED A NEW KIND OF HERO. 1771 01:30:14,643 --> 01:30:16,845 MY DAD WOULD WORK OUT IN JEANS. 1772 01:30:16,879 --> 01:30:19,848 IT WAS REALLY HIS MANTRA, 1773 01:30:19,882 --> 01:30:24,520 WAS TO FIGURE OUT AND KNOW HIMSELF 1774 01:30:24,553 --> 01:30:26,589 AND THEN EXPRESS WHO THAT WAS, 1775 01:30:26,622 --> 01:30:30,593 AND PART OF THAT WAS THROUGH THE CLOTHING THAT HE WOULD WEAR. 1776 01:30:30,626 --> 01:30:33,829 BORN IN SAN FRANCISCO, RAISED IN HONG KONG, 1777 01:30:33,862 --> 01:30:36,164 BRUCE LEE ACHIEVED INTERNATIONAL FAME 1778 01:30:36,198 --> 01:30:37,600 BY KEEPING IT REAL, 1779 01:30:37,633 --> 01:30:40,168 STAYING TRUE TO HIMSELF, HIS HERITAGE, 1780 01:30:40,202 --> 01:30:42,538 AND BECOMING A CITIZEN OF THE WORLD. 1781 01:30:42,571 --> 01:30:44,707 HIS WHOLE SYSTEM OF MARTIAL ART 1782 01:30:44,740 --> 01:30:48,043 WAS BASED AROUND THAT IT WAS REAL. 1783 01:30:48,076 --> 01:30:49,878 AND BECAUSE OF THAT, 1784 01:30:49,912 --> 01:30:54,182 HE WOULD OFTENTIMES PRACTICE IN EVERYDAY JEANS, 1785 01:30:54,216 --> 01:30:59,187 BECAUSE HIS FEELING WAS IF YOU COULDN'T DEFEND YOURSELF 1786 01:30:59,221 --> 01:31:01,557 IN THE CLOTHES THAT YOU HAD ON, 1787 01:31:01,590 --> 01:31:03,659 THEN YOU COULDN'T DEFEND YOURSELF. 1788 01:31:03,692 --> 01:31:05,594 BUT NOT IN AN AGGRESSIVE WAY, 1789 01:31:05,628 --> 01:31:07,195 IN JUST AN ABSOLUTELY 1790 01:31:07,229 --> 01:31:11,099 I KNOW WHO I AM SORT OF WAY. 1791 01:31:11,133 --> 01:31:13,569 HE'S THIS QUINTESSENTIAL HERO 1792 01:31:13,602 --> 01:31:14,837 AND THE SELF-MADE MAN, 1793 01:31:14,870 --> 01:31:18,674 A LOT OF PEOPLE REALLY LOOKED AT HIM 1794 01:31:18,707 --> 01:31:20,643 AS AN INSPIRATION. 1795 01:31:20,676 --> 01:31:24,112 THE WORLD HE EMBODIED IS BECOMING CLOSER TO REALITY, 1796 01:31:24,146 --> 01:31:26,048 WITH OVER 250 MILLION PEOPLE 1797 01:31:26,081 --> 01:31:28,283 MOVING AROUND THE PLANET EACH YEAR FOR WORK, 1798 01:31:28,316 --> 01:31:31,754 FOR SAFETY, FOR NEW POSSIBILITIES, 1799 01:31:31,787 --> 01:31:34,690 AND ONE GARMENT FITS ALL OF IT PERFECTLY. 1800 01:31:34,723 --> 01:31:36,692 HOW DO I FEEL ABOUT THE WORLD 1801 01:31:36,725 --> 01:31:39,928 WITHOUT LOSING MY INDIVIDUALITY IN THE WORLD? 1802 01:31:39,962 --> 01:31:43,098 PEOPLE WHO DIDN'T NECESSARILY WANT TO SPEND THEIR TIME 1803 01:31:43,131 --> 01:31:45,734 SIGNIFYING THEY CAME FROM ANYWHERE IN PARTICULAR, 1804 01:31:45,768 --> 01:31:48,837 BUT EQUALLY, THEY DIDN'T WANT TO BETRAY THOSE ROOTS. 1805 01:31:48,871 --> 01:31:50,105 BLUE JEANS WORK. 1806 01:31:50,138 --> 01:31:51,774 YOU DON'T HAVE TO MAKE A CHOICE. 1807 01:31:51,807 --> 01:31:53,075 ARE YOU REPRESENTATIVE OF WHERE YOU'RE FROM 1808 01:31:53,108 --> 01:31:55,077 OR WHERE YOU'VE COME TO? 1809 01:31:55,110 --> 01:31:58,280 THEY'VE BECOME AN INCREDIBLY NEUTRAL GARMENT. 1810 01:31:58,313 --> 01:32:00,082 THE PREDOMINANT DESIRE 1811 01:32:00,115 --> 01:32:01,249 THAT SO MANY OF THESE PEOPLE HAVE 1812 01:32:01,283 --> 01:32:03,318 WAS THEY WANTED TO BE ORDINARY, 1813 01:32:03,351 --> 01:32:05,788 AND IT WAS-- JEANS WAS A REALLY IMPORTANT MEDIUM 1814 01:32:05,821 --> 01:32:07,723 FOR THEM TO BE ABLE TO DO THIS. 1815 01:32:07,756 --> 01:32:09,658 EVEN IF WE SAID TO PEOPLE, "IS THERE ANY OCCASION 1816 01:32:09,692 --> 01:32:11,960 WHERE YOU THINK YOU SHOULD WEAR A PAIR OF JEANS?" 1817 01:32:11,994 --> 01:32:14,162 NOBODY REALLY HAD ANYTHING TO SAY ABOUT IT. 1818 01:32:14,196 --> 01:32:16,331 AND IF WE SAID, "IS THERE ANY OCCASION WHERE YOU SHOULDN'T WEAR JEANS?" 1819 01:32:16,364 --> 01:32:18,834 OFTEN THEY WOULD SAY, "I WOULD NEVER WEAR JEANS 1820 01:32:18,867 --> 01:32:21,804 IF THE OCCASION IS SEEN AS A SPECIAL OCCASION. 1821 01:32:21,837 --> 01:32:24,907 SO BY DEFINITION, JEANS ARE SEEN AS NOT SPECIAL. 1822 01:32:24,940 --> 01:32:26,174 AND WHEN WE ASK PEOPLE, 1823 01:32:26,208 --> 01:32:28,176 "WHERE DO YOU ASSOCIATE JEANS WITH?" 1824 01:32:28,210 --> 01:32:31,213 AND THEY SAY, "WELL, NOWHERE. THEY'RE JUST JEANS." 1825 01:32:31,246 --> 01:32:32,881 SO THE IDEAL GARMENT 1826 01:32:32,915 --> 01:32:34,783 IS ONE THAT ON THE ONE HAND 1827 01:32:34,817 --> 01:32:38,687 RELATES YOU TO THE WIDE GLOBAL WORLD, 1828 01:32:38,721 --> 01:32:41,123 BUT SIMULTANEOUSLY RELATES 1829 01:32:41,156 --> 01:32:45,093 TO THIS VERY PERSONABLE, INDIVIDUALIZED ASPECT. 1830 01:32:45,127 --> 01:32:47,129 THE ATTRACTION OF BLUE JEANS 1831 01:32:47,162 --> 01:32:51,700 IS THAT IT MANAGES TO RESOLVE THAT BASIC CONTRADICTION. 1832 01:32:51,734 --> 01:32:53,669 BY WEARING BLUE JEANS, YOU COULD BECOME ALMOST 1833 01:32:53,702 --> 01:32:55,270 A KIND OF CITIZEN OF THE WORLD. 1834 01:32:55,303 --> 01:32:57,205 DO YOU STILL THINK OF YOURSELF AS CHINESE 1835 01:32:57,239 --> 01:33:00,709 OR DO YOU EVER THINK OF YOURSELF AS NORTH AMERICAN? 1836 01:33:00,743 --> 01:33:04,312 YOU KNOW, I WANT TO THINK OF MYSELF 1837 01:33:04,346 --> 01:33:06,381 AS A HUMAN BEING. 1838 01:33:06,414 --> 01:33:08,150 BECAUSE UNDER THE SKY, 1839 01:33:08,183 --> 01:33:11,053 UNDER HEAVEN, MAN, THERE IS BUT ONE FAMILY. 1840 01:33:11,086 --> 01:33:14,823 IT JUST SO HAPPENS, MAN, THAT PEOPLE ARE DIFFERENT. 1841 01:33:14,857 --> 01:33:16,859 I THINK THE MOST IMPORTANT THING THAT CAN HAPPEN 1842 01:33:16,892 --> 01:33:20,896 IS PEOPLE WILL FEEL MORE CONNECTED 1843 01:33:20,929 --> 01:33:22,731 TO EACH OTHER AT THIS MOMENT, 1844 01:33:22,765 --> 01:33:25,901 AS WELL AS TO ONE ANOTHER IN THE PAST 1845 01:33:25,934 --> 01:33:28,737 IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD. 1846 01:33:28,771 --> 01:33:33,341 IF YOU THINK ABOUT ANYTHING, YOU LOOK AT ANY OBJECT, 1847 01:33:33,375 --> 01:33:35,343 YOU LOOK AT ANYTHING DEEPLY ENOUGH, 1848 01:33:35,377 --> 01:33:38,113 YOU ACTUALLY FIND THE WORLD. 1849 01:33:38,146 --> 01:33:40,348 MAYBE THE FACT THAT JEANS ARE ALL OVER THE WORLD 1850 01:33:40,382 --> 01:33:41,984 IS A GOOD SIGN. 1851 01:33:42,017 --> 01:33:43,218 BECAUSE MAYBE IT MEANS 1852 01:33:43,251 --> 01:33:46,188 THAT THE THINGS THAT ARE AMERICANA, 1853 01:33:46,221 --> 01:33:48,857 LIKE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS AND FREEDOM OF SPEECH 1854 01:33:48,891 --> 01:33:53,061 AND FREEDOM TO CREATE YOUR OWN ARTISTIC VIEW OF THE WORLD 1855 01:33:53,095 --> 01:33:54,763 CAN HAPPEN ANYWHERE. 1856 01:33:54,797 --> 01:33:56,064 YES, A PAIR OF JEANS 1857 01:33:56,098 --> 01:33:59,668 CAN ACTUALLY CONNECT YOU TO THE WORLD. 1858 01:33:59,702 --> 01:34:01,036 IT INITIALLY MATTERED 1859 01:34:01,069 --> 01:34:04,039 THAT LEVI'S WERE MADE IN THE U.S. 1860 01:34:04,072 --> 01:34:06,742 THAT INITIAL ASSOCIATION, I THINK, MATTERED, 1861 01:34:06,775 --> 01:34:09,277 BUT THE ICONOGRAPHY, 1862 01:34:09,311 --> 01:34:13,315 THE MYTHOLOGY STILL TRUMPS ALL OF THAT STUFF. 1863 01:34:16,418 --> 01:34:19,354 OKAY. YEAH. 1864 01:34:19,387 --> 01:34:22,891 AND AT WHAT PRICE POINT? OKAY. 1865 01:34:22,925 --> 01:34:25,928 I KNOW JOHNNY BUYS A LOT OF THEM OUT HERE 1866 01:34:25,961 --> 01:34:27,763 FOR 12 TO 14, SO, 1867 01:34:27,796 --> 01:34:29,898 I KNOW THAT'S WHO I GOTTA COMPETE WITH. 1868 01:34:29,932 --> 01:34:32,768 YOU CAN'T GIVE UP THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BEING HERE 1869 01:34:32,801 --> 01:34:35,103 BECAUSE YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT'S IN STORE FOR YOU. 1870 01:34:35,137 --> 01:34:39,207 IF YOU'RE NOT HERE, YOU'RE NEVER GONNA GET THE DEAL THAT YOU NEED TO GET. 1871 01:34:39,241 --> 01:34:41,777 JUST SHOWING UP, YOU KNOW, IS 90% OF IT, 1872 01:34:41,810 --> 01:34:43,846 AND THAT'S REALLY IT. 1873 01:34:43,879 --> 01:34:45,413 IF YOU GO AND GO AND GO AND YOU BE THERE, 1874 01:34:45,447 --> 01:34:48,383 THEN YOU ALWAYS HAVE THOSE OPPORTUNITIES. 1875 01:34:48,416 --> 01:34:50,485 I'VE TRAVELED ALL AROUND THE WORLD. 1876 01:34:50,518 --> 01:34:54,757 I'VE ATE $700 PIECES OF SUSHI IN TOKYO BEFORE-- 1877 01:34:54,790 --> 01:34:56,191 JUST STUFF THAT YOU'D NEVER THINK 1878 01:34:56,224 --> 01:34:57,425 IN A MILLION YEARS THAT YOU'D DO 1879 01:34:57,459 --> 01:35:00,763 IF YOU GREW UP IN JEROME, IDAHO. 1880 01:35:00,796 --> 01:35:02,865 THAT'S THE THING THAT MAKES IT THE ADVENTURE. 1881 01:35:02,898 --> 01:35:05,233 YOU NEVER KNOW WHEN YOU GET ON THE ROAD WHAT'S GONNA HAPPEN. 1882 01:35:47,242 --> 01:35:49,377 THEY SEEM TO BE OUTSIDE OF FASHION, 1883 01:35:49,411 --> 01:35:51,446 TO BE REAL CLOTHES. 1884 01:35:58,520 --> 01:36:01,824 JEANS ARE FUNCTION THAT TURNED INTO AN ART FORM. 1885 01:36:09,397 --> 01:36:14,102 PEOPLE WEAR JEANS BECAUSE JEANS ARE FUCKING COOL. 1886 01:36:14,136 --> 01:36:17,305 IT'S SO COOL BECAUSE IT'S CHANGING ALL THE TIME. 1887 01:36:26,214 --> 01:36:28,516 IT'S CONSERVATIVE, SO IT DOESN'T-- 1888 01:36:28,550 --> 01:36:30,853 IT DOESN'T STEP OUT TOO MUCH. 1889 01:36:30,886 --> 01:36:33,055 IT'S REALLY ANTI-FASHION, REALLY ANTI-STYLE. 1890 01:36:33,088 --> 01:36:35,023 IT'S GOING AGAINST THE GRAIN. IT'S THE REBEL. 1891 01:36:39,962 --> 01:36:42,898 FIRST AND FOREMOST IS HOW WELL IT FITS 1892 01:36:42,931 --> 01:36:45,033 ON THE TUSH, THE BEHIND. 1893 01:36:52,274 --> 01:36:53,876 MY SISTER GOT THE BUTT IN THE FAMILY, 1894 01:36:53,909 --> 01:36:55,377 SO ANYTHING THAT HELPS, 1895 01:36:55,410 --> 01:36:58,213 WHERE I CAN JUST, LIKE, THROW ON, IS AMAZING. 1896 01:37:00,949 --> 01:37:03,551 I CAN CHANGE MYSELF BY WEARING THIS JEAN. 1897 01:37:03,585 --> 01:37:05,087 IT'S A QUICK FIX FOR A WEEKEND. 1898 01:37:05,120 --> 01:37:06,889 I NEED A NEW JEAN. THERE IT IS. 1899 01:37:11,126 --> 01:37:13,395 IT'S LIVING WITH YOU, IT'S CHANGING THE COLOR, 1900 01:37:13,428 --> 01:37:16,398 IT'S TAKING THE SHAPE OF YOUR BODY. 1901 01:37:16,431 --> 01:37:18,934 IT'S LIVING WITH YOU. 1902 01:37:18,967 --> 01:37:21,569 TECHNOLOGY, THAT'S WHERE IT'S GONNA GO. 1903 01:37:21,603 --> 01:37:23,939 MORE TIGHT FABRIC, MORE LIGHTWEIGHT, 1904 01:37:23,972 --> 01:37:26,274 MORE STRETCH, MORE THIS-- IT'S JUST GONNA KEEP GROWING. 1905 01:37:26,308 --> 01:37:28,410 THIS IS THE EVOLUTION, 1906 01:37:28,443 --> 01:37:31,579 BUT YOU'VE GOT THE SPIRIT OF JEANSWEAR THAT'S STRONGER, 1907 01:37:31,613 --> 01:37:33,381 AND THE SPIRIT WILL REMAIN. 1908 01:37:40,989 --> 01:37:43,425 IT'S LIKE MICHAEL MYERS IN THE "HALLOWEEN" MOVIES. 1909 01:37:43,458 --> 01:37:45,928 EVERY TIME YOU SAY IT'S DEAD, IT'S BACK. 1910 01:37:53,535 --> 01:37:57,105 I'll DIE A POOR JEANS MAKER OR A RICH JEANS MAKER, 1911 01:37:57,139 --> 01:37:58,606 BUT I'll MAKE JEANS. 141250

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