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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:09,328 --> 00:02:12,695 As I was leaving my hotel this morning, 2 00:02:12,765 --> 00:02:15,563 the doorman asked me, 3 00:02:16,635 --> 00:02:18,830 "Where are you bound for, sir?" 4 00:02:18,904 --> 00:02:21,737 When I replied, "West Point" 5 00:02:23,209 --> 00:02:26,940 he remarked, "It's a beautiful place. 6 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,049 Have you ever been there before?" 7 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:45,021 Duty, Honor, Country. 8 00:02:46,332 --> 00:02:51,235 Those three hallowed words reverently dictate... 9 00:02:51,303 --> 00:02:54,067 ...what you ought to be, 10 00:02:54,139 --> 00:02:56,437 what you can be... 11 00:02:56,508 --> 00:02:58,738 ...and what you will be. 12 00:02:58,811 --> 00:03:01,780 They are your rallying points. 13 00:03:01,847 --> 00:03:04,441 They give you a temper of the will, 14 00:03:04,516 --> 00:03:07,178 a quality of the imagination, 15 00:03:07,253 --> 00:03:09,778 a vigor of the emotions, 16 00:03:09,855 --> 00:03:13,689 a freshness of the deep springs of life, 17 00:03:13,759 --> 00:03:18,423 a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, 18 00:03:18,497 --> 00:03:21,489 an appetite for adventure... 19 00:03:21,567 --> 00:03:24,331 ...over love of ease. 20 00:03:24,403 --> 00:03:29,238 In this way, they will teach you to be an officer... 21 00:03:29,308 --> 00:03:31,242 ...and a gentleman. 22 00:03:31,310 --> 00:03:35,940 From your ranks come the great captains who will hold... 23 00:03:36,015 --> 00:03:38,813 ...the nation's destiny in their hands... 24 00:03:38,884 --> 00:03:41,785 ...the moment the war tocsin sounds. 25 00:03:43,122 --> 00:03:45,920 The Long Gray Line... 26 00:03:45,991 --> 00:03:49,119 ...has never failed us. 27 00:03:49,194 --> 00:03:51,162 Were you to do so, 28 00:03:51,230 --> 00:03:55,667 a million ghosts in olive drab... 29 00:03:55,734 --> 00:03:59,192 ...and brown khaki, in blue and gray... 30 00:03:59,271 --> 00:04:01,967 ...would rise from their white crosses... 31 00:04:02,041 --> 00:04:04,509 ...thundering those magic words: 32 00:04:04,576 --> 00:04:08,876 Duty, Honor, Country! 33 00:04:10,049 --> 00:04:13,212 This does not mean that you are warmongers. 34 00:04:13,285 --> 00:04:17,244 On the contrary, the soldier, above all other people, 35 00:04:17,323 --> 00:04:20,053 prays for peace, 36 00:04:20,125 --> 00:04:22,616 for he must suffer and bear... 37 00:04:22,695 --> 00:04:26,461 ...the deepest wounds and scars of war. 38 00:04:28,133 --> 00:04:33,628 But always in our minds ring the ominous words of Plato: 39 00:04:35,574 --> 00:04:38,008 "Only the dead... 40 00:04:38,077 --> 00:04:42,036 ...have seen the end of war." 41 00:05:32,297 --> 00:05:34,231 Heads up, soldiers! 42 00:06:03,929 --> 00:06:06,193 Heads up! 43 00:06:17,543 --> 00:06:19,738 - Lieutenant? - Yes, sir? 44 00:06:19,812 --> 00:06:23,304 Major Huff's got himself wounded. Would you look after him, please? 45 00:06:23,382 --> 00:06:26,647 - Right away, sir. - Corporal, would you take this? 46 00:06:42,868 --> 00:06:44,802 Major. 47 00:06:47,005 --> 00:06:51,533 So, one of the Battling Bastards of Bataan, eh? 48 00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:55,569 Yes, sir. No Mama, no Papa, no Uncle Sam. 49 00:06:55,647 --> 00:06:57,842 Well, help is on the way. 50 00:06:57,916 --> 00:07:00,282 I have Washington's solemn promise on that. 51 00:07:01,420 --> 00:07:03,183 General Marshall, Admiral King, 52 00:07:03,255 --> 00:07:05,189 will you go right in, please? 53 00:07:05,257 --> 00:07:07,191 Thank you. 54 00:07:09,595 --> 00:07:12,189 You said you wanted to talk over the Corregidor problem. 55 00:07:12,264 --> 00:07:16,166 I certainly do. I've gone out on a limb with the Filipinos. 56 00:07:16,235 --> 00:07:19,568 We should be getting more than inspirational radio messages... 57 00:07:19,638 --> 00:07:21,970 through the Japanese blockade. 58 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:23,974 Have any of our ships made it? 59 00:07:24,042 --> 00:07:26,977 One ship has reached Mindanao, two more made it to Cebu. 60 00:07:27,045 --> 00:07:29,309 - The rest were either sunk or captured. - Thank you. 61 00:07:29,381 --> 00:07:31,611 So far we've lost better than 80,000 tons. 62 00:07:31,683 --> 00:07:33,947 In other words, MacArthur has received practically nothing. 63 00:07:34,019 --> 00:07:35,953 That's about it, Mr. President. 64 00:07:36,021 --> 00:07:38,182 - How long can they hold out? - Matter of weeks. 65 00:07:38,257 --> 00:07:41,420 We're still dispatching submarines to Bataan and Corregidor. 66 00:07:41,493 --> 00:07:43,825 We managed to land some munitions and drugs, 67 00:07:43,896 --> 00:07:46,387 and evacuate a few of the wounded, but that's all we can do. 68 00:07:46,465 --> 00:07:50,196 Unless you wanna start stripping the defenses of the West Coast, the Panama Canal... 69 00:07:50,269 --> 00:07:52,863 One bombing of the canal and it's out of action for two years. 70 00:07:52,938 --> 00:07:55,668 It's a more vulnerable target, more important target than Pearl Harbor. 71 00:07:55,741 --> 00:07:58,232 And Hitler will have the whole North American continent for a target... 72 00:07:58,310 --> 00:08:00,744 - ...if we don't stop him in Europe. - Exactly. 73 00:08:00,812 --> 00:08:03,178 But you know what's going to happen. 74 00:08:03,248 --> 00:08:06,740 Like everything else, Douglas is going to take our strategy personally. 75 00:08:06,818 --> 00:08:09,412 He thinks the blockade is a figment of my imagination, 76 00:08:09,488 --> 00:08:13,049 and that I'm somehow deliberately robbing him of glory. 77 00:08:16,395 --> 00:08:21,162 I wish you people would send Douglas a globe of the world... 78 00:08:21,233 --> 00:08:23,599 ...to remind him we have obligations all around it. 79 00:08:23,669 --> 00:08:26,035 We have to support Stalin... 80 00:08:26,104 --> 00:08:28,664 ...while he fights the bulk of the Nazi army. 81 00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:32,608 We have to assist Churchill to keep England functioning. 82 00:08:32,678 --> 00:08:36,307 We have to protect our flanks, the Panama Canal... 83 00:08:36,381 --> 00:08:39,839 ...and General Douglas MacArthur. 84 00:08:42,554 --> 00:08:44,488 I need him. The country needs him. 85 00:08:44,556 --> 00:08:46,751 We can't leave him to the Japanese. 86 00:08:46,825 --> 00:08:50,784 He won't leave the Philippines unless you order him off, Mr. President. 87 00:08:57,102 --> 00:08:59,570 Cut an order. Put my name to it. 88 00:08:59,638 --> 00:09:03,472 L-O-5-O-6-7-3-D. L-9-2-6... 89 00:09:03,542 --> 00:09:05,476 So long, baby. 90 00:09:05,544 --> 00:09:09,071 That's 140 million bucks the Japs won't get. 91 00:09:09,147 --> 00:09:11,081 L-4-9-4... 92 00:09:11,149 --> 00:09:13,617 I'm army to the marrow of my bones, Dick. 93 00:09:13,685 --> 00:09:16,813 I've never disobeyed an order in my life. 94 00:09:16,888 --> 00:09:19,550 Now, for the first time, I feel bound to disobey. 95 00:09:19,625 --> 00:09:22,856 Sir, you couldn't. You'd be court-martialed. 96 00:09:22,928 --> 00:09:26,557 Then I'll resign my commission and fight on here as a private. 97 00:09:26,632 --> 00:09:29,965 I want you to direct a statement for the president to that effect. 98 00:09:30,035 --> 00:09:32,367 General, pardon me, but you don't mean that. 99 00:09:32,437 --> 00:09:35,270 I will not leave! I'll stay here with my boys. 100 00:09:35,340 --> 00:09:39,367 Sir, you are the only man alive that can save the Philippines. 101 00:09:41,847 --> 00:09:44,907 They would never have issued an order to this effect... 102 00:09:44,983 --> 00:09:48,851 unless they intended you to mount an immediate counteroffensive. 103 00:09:50,889 --> 00:09:52,948 Damn it, those convoys they diverted, 104 00:09:53,025 --> 00:09:55,687 the troops and supplies that never got here... 105 00:09:55,761 --> 00:09:58,696 ...they're waiting for you in Australia. 106 00:09:58,764 --> 00:10:02,393 And if you leave now, you can be back before the food runs out. 107 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:12,534 Sir, you cannot disobey a presidential order. 108 00:10:18,750 --> 00:10:20,684 The president. 109 00:10:33,231 --> 00:10:36,667 Strange ways destiny pulls men's lives. 110 00:10:38,737 --> 00:10:41,171 We have to believe that, don't we, Jack? 111 00:11:18,143 --> 00:11:20,441 I can't even find these supplies. 112 00:11:23,615 --> 00:11:25,606 File that goddamn requisition. 113 00:11:25,684 --> 00:11:27,618 Yes, sir! 114 00:11:36,094 --> 00:11:39,359 - Major. - Is the general busy? The general busy? 115 00:11:39,431 --> 00:11:42,594 You come and see. He lead a big parade. 116 00:11:45,003 --> 00:11:47,403 Excuse me, General. 117 00:11:47,472 --> 00:11:51,670 The submarine has arrived to evacuate President Quezon and his family, as you ordered. 118 00:11:51,743 --> 00:11:53,836 - He still wants you to join them. - No, Sid. 119 00:11:59,718 --> 00:12:03,916 Much more on the drums! Let's hear those drums. Louder on the drums. 120 00:12:03,989 --> 00:12:08,289 Sir, President Quezon is concerned about your safety. He advises... 121 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:12,160 If a commander sneaks out, how are the men supposed to feel? 122 00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:14,926 I'll not skulk out of here on a submarine. 123 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:18,527 I'll go in one of Johnny Bulkeley's PT boats. 124 00:12:18,603 --> 00:12:22,562 Sir, I know those boats. Their engines are shot. 125 00:12:22,641 --> 00:12:24,973 They'll only make half-speed. 126 00:12:25,043 --> 00:12:28,137 They're made of plywood. They've got gasoline drums all over the deck. 127 00:12:28,213 --> 00:12:31,239 They're like floating coffins. They'll go up like a bomb. 128 00:12:31,316 --> 00:12:33,250 At least put your family on a submarine. 129 00:12:33,318 --> 00:12:35,252 They'd be safer there. 130 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,984 No, Sid, no. I will stay with the general. 131 00:12:40,058 --> 00:12:42,253 - Jean, you don't understand. - Come here. 132 00:12:42,327 --> 00:12:45,387 We don't even know how many Japanese are out there. 133 00:12:45,464 --> 00:12:49,025 A submarine might be the only safe place for you and Arthur. 134 00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:51,933 We are staying with you. 135 00:12:52,003 --> 00:12:55,530 - Don't forget those other soiled clothes. - Yes, ma'am. 136 00:13:04,883 --> 00:13:09,411 Jeannie, Sid is right. It's gonna be a very dangerous journey. 137 00:13:09,488 --> 00:13:11,422 I'd rather have you and Arthur... 138 00:13:11,490 --> 00:13:14,323 Now, sir, as you are so fond of saying, 139 00:13:14,392 --> 00:13:17,691 "We three are one. We drink of the same cup." 140 00:13:19,130 --> 00:13:21,621 Jeannie. 141 00:13:29,107 --> 00:13:31,098 You're my finest soldier. 142 00:13:35,213 --> 00:13:37,147 How did Shakespeare put it? 143 00:13:37,215 --> 00:13:39,740 "The general's wife is the general's general." 144 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:05,373 Colonel Wainwright, sir? General MacArthur's arriving. 145 00:14:05,443 --> 00:14:08,537 Thank you, son. 146 00:14:08,613 --> 00:14:13,710 There goes Dugout Doug and his whole goddamn Gypsy caravan. 147 00:15:02,634 --> 00:15:04,568 Good-bye, General, sir. 148 00:15:04,636 --> 00:15:07,571 Castro, keep up the good fight. 149 00:15:07,639 --> 00:15:09,607 A guerrilla force is forming. 150 00:15:09,674 --> 00:15:11,232 - I'm joining them. - Very good. 151 00:15:11,309 --> 00:15:13,743 I've got my rifle. 152 00:15:13,812 --> 00:15:15,746 - Ammunition? - Enough. 153 00:15:15,814 --> 00:15:19,750 All right, then. Cross over to Bataan. 154 00:15:19,818 --> 00:15:22,480 There are good men in the hills there. Join them. 155 00:15:22,554 --> 00:15:24,146 - Fight with them. - Yes, sir. 156 00:15:24,222 --> 00:15:28,625 Good luck, Castro. We'll meet again. 157 00:15:41,106 --> 00:15:44,803 Well, Jim, I have no choice. 158 00:15:44,876 --> 00:15:46,810 I know. 159 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:51,706 If we get through to Australia, 160 00:15:51,783 --> 00:15:53,774 I'll be back as soon as I can... 161 00:15:53,852 --> 00:15:56,082 ...with as much as I can. 162 00:15:56,154 --> 00:15:59,646 - I suppose I can't convince you to go by submarine. - No, no, no. 163 00:15:59,724 --> 00:16:02,659 If we can break through, it will demonstrate to Washington... 164 00:16:02,727 --> 00:16:05,457 ...that this blockade can be pierced... 165 00:16:05,530 --> 00:16:07,964 ...if you have the daring for it. 166 00:16:09,034 --> 00:16:10,968 In the meantime, 167 00:16:13,605 --> 00:16:16,039 you've got to hold on here. 168 00:16:16,107 --> 00:16:18,041 Yes, sir. 169 00:16:39,831 --> 00:16:42,231 Cigars, shaving cream. 170 00:16:43,835 --> 00:16:45,769 Thank you. 171 00:16:47,439 --> 00:16:49,498 Jim, 172 00:16:49,574 --> 00:16:52,441 let the men know that I'm obeying... 173 00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:54,501 ...a direct order from the president. 174 00:16:54,579 --> 00:16:56,740 I will. I will. 175 00:16:56,815 --> 00:17:00,376 When I return, I'll make you a lieutenant general. 176 00:17:00,452 --> 00:17:03,353 I'll be here, or I'll be dead. 177 00:17:05,023 --> 00:17:07,423 Good-bye, Jim. Good-bye. 178 00:17:19,637 --> 00:17:22,401 - Welcome aboard, sir. - Thank you, Lieutenant. 179 00:18:08,553 --> 00:18:12,250 I'm saying hello again to you boys on Corregidor. 180 00:18:12,323 --> 00:18:15,656 Especially you, General MacArthur. 181 00:18:15,727 --> 00:18:20,255 On behalf of the Japanese nation, allow me to invite you to a party... 182 00:18:20,331 --> 00:18:23,198 ...to celebrate our forthcoming victory. 183 00:18:23,268 --> 00:18:25,202 A surprise party. 184 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:28,103 In fact, a necktie party, here in Tokyo. 185 00:18:28,173 --> 00:18:31,267 Sorry, General. 186 00:18:31,342 --> 00:18:34,106 Let's skip that little party, shall we? 187 00:18:34,179 --> 00:18:36,113 Aye, aye, sir. 188 00:19:39,210 --> 00:19:41,235 What is it? 189 00:19:41,312 --> 00:19:43,507 Mines. 190 00:21:14,605 --> 00:21:16,800 I think that's the last of them, sir. 191 00:21:47,171 --> 00:21:50,299 There's a pot of hot coffee up forward, sir. 192 00:21:50,375 --> 00:21:53,003 - Would you like some? - No coffee! 193 00:21:54,078 --> 00:21:56,478 How do you feel, sir? 194 00:21:57,982 --> 00:21:59,950 I'm not exactly a navy man, Phil. 195 00:22:01,452 --> 00:22:04,888 Well, when we get to Australia, the commissioner of railways... 196 00:22:04,956 --> 00:22:08,983 ...has ordered his own personal car for your trip to Melbourne. 197 00:22:12,296 --> 00:22:15,026 Anything I can do, sir? 198 00:22:16,100 --> 00:22:18,034 Can't sleep. 199 00:22:19,303 --> 00:22:22,431 We're safe. They're doomed! 200 00:22:23,941 --> 00:22:25,875 I know what they're saying. 201 00:22:25,943 --> 00:22:28,844 "Dugout Doug MacArthur lies a-shakin' on the Rock, 202 00:22:28,913 --> 00:22:32,781 safe from any danger and any sudden shock." 203 00:22:32,850 --> 00:22:34,784 I've heard that song. 204 00:22:34,852 --> 00:22:38,481 Well, I'm sure that the men who thought that one up... 205 00:22:38,556 --> 00:22:41,354 ...were just blowin' off steam, sir. 206 00:22:43,227 --> 00:22:46,025 I'm only thankful my father isn't alive to hear it. 207 00:22:57,875 --> 00:22:59,809 Sir! 208 00:23:28,706 --> 00:23:31,072 I knew the train would be the best. 209 00:23:31,142 --> 00:23:33,906 This is the first time he's really slept since Pearl Harbor. 210 00:23:33,978 --> 00:23:35,912 Hmm. 211 00:23:52,396 --> 00:23:56,025 Good crowd, and it looks like all the Australian brass you want to talk to... 212 00:23:56,100 --> 00:23:58,295 ...are out there waiting for you, sir. 213 00:23:58,369 --> 00:24:01,099 All I see is people. Where are the kangaroos? 214 00:24:01,172 --> 00:24:03,834 I'm sure we'll see some soon, dear. 215 00:24:07,712 --> 00:24:11,842 What I'd like to have is a public address system by the back there. 216 00:24:34,972 --> 00:24:37,907 Hello, Dick. Do you have a report for me? 217 00:24:37,975 --> 00:24:42,537 Ah, yes, I do, but... but there's a crowd waiting. 218 00:24:42,613 --> 00:24:45,582 Why don't you go out, and I'll brief you in the hotel. 219 00:24:46,717 --> 00:24:50,847 Well, good news can wait, bad news can't. 220 00:24:50,922 --> 00:24:52,856 Let's have it. 221 00:24:56,227 --> 00:24:58,161 Well, sir, 222 00:24:59,230 --> 00:25:02,427 I, uh... 223 00:25:02,500 --> 00:25:05,401 Nobody knows anything about a Philippine relief expedition. 224 00:25:06,470 --> 00:25:08,404 I'm sorry. 225 00:25:08,472 --> 00:25:13,273 In the whole of Australia, there is a grand total of some 30,000 U.S. Personnel, 226 00:25:13,344 --> 00:25:15,574 mostly artillery and engineers, 227 00:25:15,646 --> 00:25:17,910 scattered all over the continent. 228 00:25:19,150 --> 00:25:22,415 At present, there's no American infantry. 229 00:25:22,486 --> 00:25:24,420 Air units? 230 00:25:24,488 --> 00:25:28,117 There are about 250 planes of all types... 231 00:25:28,192 --> 00:25:30,251 ...more or less in commission. 232 00:25:30,328 --> 00:25:32,762 Sixty-five of them are undergoing repairs, 233 00:25:32,830 --> 00:25:35,765 a hundred and twenty-two of them are being assembled. 234 00:25:35,833 --> 00:25:37,767 There's almost no navy at all. 235 00:25:37,835 --> 00:25:40,463 And no infantry. God help us. 236 00:25:40,538 --> 00:25:43,735 Well, there are approximately 300,000 Australian troops, 237 00:25:43,808 --> 00:25:47,642 but they've been described as undertrained and underequipped. 238 00:25:47,712 --> 00:25:49,737 You know what that means. 239 00:25:49,814 --> 00:25:54,251 Not only is the Bataan rescue mission so much blue sky over the horizon, 240 00:25:54,318 --> 00:25:57,776 it is even open to question if we can defend Australia. 241 00:25:57,855 --> 00:26:00,050 MacArthur! MacArthur! 242 00:26:00,124 --> 00:26:02,319 - Ready to go, Daddy? - Shh. 243 00:26:02,393 --> 00:26:05,055 However, there is one more thing, sir. 244 00:26:05,129 --> 00:26:07,723 Headquarters here at Melbourne has received... 245 00:26:07,798 --> 00:26:10,767 ...a message for you from President Roosevelt. 246 00:26:12,069 --> 00:26:15,163 He has awarded you the Medal of Honor. 247 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:18,031 Congratulations, sir. 248 00:26:18,109 --> 00:26:21,909 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 249 00:26:21,979 --> 00:26:25,107 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 250 00:26:25,182 --> 00:26:30,279 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 251 00:26:30,354 --> 00:26:32,788 Congressional Medal of Honor. 252 00:26:32,857 --> 00:26:35,792 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 253 00:26:35,860 --> 00:26:38,055 You know, my father... 254 00:26:38,129 --> 00:26:41,326 ...was awarded the same decoration when he was only 19. 255 00:26:41,399 --> 00:26:43,390 MacArthur! MacArthur! 256 00:26:43,467 --> 00:26:46,664 I had to wait just a little bit longer. 257 00:26:46,737 --> 00:26:50,503 MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur! 258 00:26:53,444 --> 00:26:56,004 But at this moment, 259 00:26:56,080 --> 00:27:00,483 I would swap it for just one trained division. 260 00:27:21,972 --> 00:27:25,066 Excuse me, gentlemen. Would you please shoot from a low angle? 261 00:27:25,142 --> 00:27:27,133 The general likes that effect very much. 262 00:27:31,115 --> 00:27:34,642 The president of the United States... 263 00:27:42,326 --> 00:27:44,260 The president... 264 00:27:59,643 --> 00:28:03,409 The president of the United States ordered me... 265 00:28:03,481 --> 00:28:06,041 to break through the Japanese lines... 266 00:28:06,117 --> 00:28:10,816 ...and proceed from Corregidor to Australia... 267 00:28:10,888 --> 00:28:13,049 for the purpose of organizing... 268 00:28:13,124 --> 00:28:16,355 ...the American offensive against Japan, 269 00:28:16,427 --> 00:28:18,918 a primary object of which... 270 00:28:18,996 --> 00:28:21,931 ...is the retaking of the Philippines. 271 00:28:23,367 --> 00:28:25,892 I came through... 272 00:28:25,970 --> 00:28:28,370 ...and I shall return. 273 00:28:37,615 --> 00:28:40,379 This is General Wainwright speaking. 274 00:28:40,451 --> 00:28:42,817 Subject: Surrender. 275 00:28:42,887 --> 00:28:47,324 To put a stop to further useless sacrifice of human life, 276 00:28:47,391 --> 00:28:49,325 I've decided to accept, 277 00:28:49,393 --> 00:28:52,226 in the name of humanity, the formal surrender... 278 00:28:52,296 --> 00:28:56,096 ...of all American and Philippine army troops... 279 00:28:56,167 --> 00:28:58,328 ...in the Philippine Islands. 280 00:28:58,402 --> 00:29:03,271 It became apparent that the garrisons would be eventually destroyed. 281 00:29:03,340 --> 00:29:06,673 This dissension was forced upon me... 282 00:29:06,744 --> 00:29:10,043 ...by means entirely beyond my control. 283 00:29:10,114 --> 00:29:13,106 Let me emphasize there must be no thought whatever... 284 00:29:13,184 --> 00:29:16,119 ...of disregarding these instructions. 285 00:29:16,187 --> 00:29:19,714 My assistant chief of staff will repeat the complete text... 286 00:29:19,790 --> 00:29:24,250 ...of this letter by radio to General MacArthur. 287 00:29:24,328 --> 00:29:26,762 It's a trick! It's a Japanese deception! 288 00:29:26,831 --> 00:29:29,595 No, sir. Everyone recognized the general's voice. 289 00:29:29,667 --> 00:29:33,068 He struck Old Glory and ran up a bedsheet! 290 00:29:33,137 --> 00:29:36,436 By what authority does he issue such an unlawful order? 291 00:29:36,507 --> 00:29:38,441 He's the acting commander. 292 00:29:38,509 --> 00:29:41,478 The only possible explanation is that he's temporarily deranged. 293 00:29:41,545 --> 00:29:44,480 For that reason alone, his orders have no validity. 294 00:29:44,548 --> 00:29:47,881 I place no credence on this alleged broadcast. 295 00:29:47,952 --> 00:29:51,649 Everybody up there believed him, the Japanese included! The conditions... 296 00:29:51,722 --> 00:29:54,156 If it's true, then we should get back at once. 297 00:29:54,225 --> 00:29:56,853 It's not too late to join the guerrillas on Luzon. 298 00:29:56,927 --> 00:29:58,861 General, you-you can't be serious. 299 00:29:58,929 --> 00:30:01,124 They-they won't be organized for months. 300 00:30:01,198 --> 00:30:04,361 Now, we both know that Wainwright could not hold on indefinitely. 301 00:30:04,435 --> 00:30:06,494 He was not asked to hold on indefinitely! 302 00:30:06,570 --> 00:30:09,835 His job was to defend the island until help arrived! 303 00:30:09,907 --> 00:30:13,001 - That was his assignment. - He had no supplies, no food left! 304 00:30:13,077 --> 00:30:15,637 The malaria was totally out of hand. 305 00:30:15,713 --> 00:30:18,511 If he had tried to hold out one more day, 306 00:30:18,582 --> 00:30:20,982 we would've had a dreadful massacre. 307 00:30:24,688 --> 00:30:26,622 General, would... 308 00:30:42,573 --> 00:30:45,406 Yes, yes, yes. 309 00:30:45,476 --> 00:30:48,604 I suppose it was just a matter of time. 310 00:30:50,681 --> 00:30:53,946 - General Blamey on line two, sir. - I can't speak to him now. 311 00:30:58,522 --> 00:31:00,490 He'll call back later. 312 00:31:08,098 --> 00:31:11,124 There's some talk in Washington about... 313 00:31:11,201 --> 00:31:13,795 ...a Medal of Honor for Wainwright. 314 00:31:15,239 --> 00:31:17,230 They want you to recommend it. 315 00:31:20,878 --> 00:31:22,846 Medal of Honor? 316 00:31:28,452 --> 00:31:30,511 If Wainwright received it, 317 00:31:30,588 --> 00:31:34,718 it would constitute an injustice to others who have done far more. 318 00:31:41,298 --> 00:31:44,290 Send the following radio to General Marshall. 319 00:31:44,368 --> 00:31:47,769 "I believe that Wainwright has become temporarily unbalanced, 320 00:31:47,838 --> 00:31:52,036 and that his condition renders him susceptible of enemy use." 321 00:31:53,477 --> 00:31:55,411 Unquote. 322 00:31:57,081 --> 00:32:01,518 General, this training is well and good, but it's not enough. 323 00:32:01,585 --> 00:32:05,954 These troops are green corn! They won't be ready for weeks! 324 00:32:06,023 --> 00:32:09,550 All soldiers are green until their first battle. 325 00:32:09,627 --> 00:32:12,061 Excuse me, I don't even have the transport... 326 00:32:12,129 --> 00:32:14,654 ...to supply a single division for 24 hours. 327 00:32:14,732 --> 00:32:16,927 Hell, I can't even land 'em on the beach. 328 00:32:17,001 --> 00:32:20,528 Harding, I want action from you, not complaints. 329 00:32:20,604 --> 00:32:23,505 If I don't get going, the navy's gonna win this war. 330 00:32:23,574 --> 00:32:26,771 Look what Nimitz did up at Coral Sea and Midway. 331 00:32:26,844 --> 00:32:28,778 I know you don't have everything you need. 332 00:32:28,846 --> 00:32:30,780 Sir, if I could just have a little more time... 333 00:32:30,848 --> 00:32:32,782 That's because our friends in Washington... 334 00:32:32,850 --> 00:32:35,341 ...are sending it all to George Patton in North Africa, 335 00:32:35,419 --> 00:32:38,388 so he can run around in the desert, fighting a seesaw tank battle. 336 00:32:38,455 --> 00:32:40,889 - If I could just have... - Sid, I want to see my new air commander. 337 00:32:40,958 --> 00:32:42,892 Where's General Kenney? 338 00:33:01,612 --> 00:33:03,807 - General Kenney? - Good morning. 339 00:33:03,881 --> 00:33:06,247 Where'd you get the B-17? 340 00:33:06,316 --> 00:33:08,284 It flew in from the States this morning. 341 00:33:08,352 --> 00:33:11,082 We're puttin' together several squadrons up in Brisbane. 342 00:33:11,155 --> 00:33:13,385 Good! How soon can you get 'em in the air? 343 00:33:13,457 --> 00:33:16,255 Soon enough to get the enemy off our back, 344 00:33:16,326 --> 00:33:19,022 and maybe go kick his butt for a change. 345 00:33:19,096 --> 00:33:22,395 Good, good! My boys say you can't do it. 346 00:33:22,466 --> 00:33:24,457 Well, your boys aren't fliers. 347 00:33:24,535 --> 00:33:26,469 Give me five days to prepare, 348 00:33:26,537 --> 00:33:29,938 and I'll ship the whole goddamn United States Army to New Guinea by air. 349 00:33:30,007 --> 00:33:32,669 Really? 350 00:33:32,743 --> 00:33:35,439 - My staff hear about this? - I doubt it. 351 00:33:35,512 --> 00:33:38,276 Don't tell 'em. You'll scare 'em half to death! 352 00:33:38,348 --> 00:33:40,282 Attack! 353 00:34:17,121 --> 00:34:19,555 And you ram it right down his throat! 354 00:34:19,623 --> 00:34:23,491 The recent bombings of our northern airfields give us every reason to believe... 355 00:34:23,560 --> 00:34:29,465 ...that the nips' next move will be a massive invasion of the Australian continent. 356 00:34:29,533 --> 00:34:32,263 The garrison at Darwin, up here, 357 00:34:32,336 --> 00:34:35,897 doesn't have enough troops to hold for more than 48 hours. 358 00:34:35,973 --> 00:34:39,966 So our best plan, therefore, is to show token resistance... 359 00:34:40,043 --> 00:34:44,070 ...and fall back rapidly to this, the Brisbane Line. 360 00:34:44,148 --> 00:34:48,847 To the north, the enemy will find only burnt offerings. 361 00:34:48,919 --> 00:34:51,945 Meanwhile in the southeast, we will throw everything... 362 00:34:52,022 --> 00:34:56,118 ...into the fight for the cities and the farmlands around them. 363 00:34:56,193 --> 00:34:58,991 This is the living heart of Australia, 364 00:34:59,062 --> 00:35:01,792 and we shall defend it with our lives. 365 00:35:01,865 --> 00:35:04,698 - General. - Thank you. 366 00:35:06,170 --> 00:35:08,104 Gentlemen, 367 00:35:10,741 --> 00:35:12,675 I've been deeply moved... 368 00:35:12,743 --> 00:35:14,768 ...and deeply stirred... 369 00:35:15,846 --> 00:35:18,337 ...by the allied efforts, 370 00:35:18,415 --> 00:35:21,009 and by the courage and determination of the Australians... 371 00:35:21,084 --> 00:35:24,451 ...as expressed by General Blamey, but... 372 00:35:24,521 --> 00:35:28,321 as supreme commander of the southwest Pacific area, 373 00:35:28,392 --> 00:35:31,657 I will not be the leader of another lost cause. 374 00:35:31,728 --> 00:35:35,357 We are attacking, gentlemen. 375 00:35:35,432 --> 00:35:38,697 I am going to make the fight for Australia... 376 00:35:38,769 --> 00:35:42,466 ...up here in New Guinea. 377 00:35:52,049 --> 00:35:55,143 Hey, Joe, whatcha doing out here? 378 00:35:55,219 --> 00:35:59,019 You should be home on the farm walking with your girl, 379 00:35:59,089 --> 00:36:02,320 getting your chores done and sitting down to supper. 380 00:36:02,392 --> 00:36:05,589 Or maybe you should be taking in a show, 381 00:36:05,662 --> 00:36:08,153 walking down Broadway, sipping Coke. 382 00:36:09,399 --> 00:36:12,596 The jungle�s where we live. It's where you die. 383 00:36:14,805 --> 00:36:16,739 Bob, I sent for you... 384 00:36:16,807 --> 00:36:19,105 ...because I don't think you like a stalemate any better than I do, 385 00:36:19,176 --> 00:36:21,610 and that's what we've got here in New Guinea. 386 00:36:21,678 --> 00:36:26,172 They tell me that American boys are actually throwing away their rifles and turning tail. 387 00:36:26,250 --> 00:36:28,718 That hasn't happened since the first battle of Bull Run. 388 00:36:28,785 --> 00:36:30,582 I want you to relieve Harding. 389 00:36:30,654 --> 00:36:33,282 This isn't the Civil War, General. 390 00:36:33,357 --> 00:36:35,791 Harding's a good man, he's a good officer. 391 00:36:35,859 --> 00:36:38,987 - It's just that he's up against... - I'm sending you in, Bob. 392 00:36:39,062 --> 00:36:41,326 I want you to remove all officers who won't fight. 393 00:36:41,398 --> 00:36:43,832 If necessary, put sergeants in charge of battalions... 394 00:36:43,901 --> 00:36:46,165 ...and corporals in charge of companies. 395 00:36:46,236 --> 00:36:48,170 Anyone who will fight. 396 00:36:48,238 --> 00:36:50,672 I want you to take Buna or don't come back alive, 397 00:36:50,741 --> 00:36:53,301 and that goes for your chief of staff too. 398 00:36:56,713 --> 00:36:58,647 Yes, sir. 399 00:37:00,584 --> 00:37:02,518 Bob. 400 00:37:04,855 --> 00:37:06,789 If you come through this all right, 401 00:37:06,857 --> 00:37:09,348 I'll give you the Distinguished Service Cross, 402 00:37:09,426 --> 00:37:12,122 I'll recommend you for a high British decoration... 403 00:37:12,195 --> 00:37:14,925 and I'll release your name for newspaper publication. 404 00:37:17,401 --> 00:37:19,835 Yes, sir. Thank you very much, General. 405 00:37:30,881 --> 00:37:33,372 I don't care how deep the goddamn mud is! 406 00:37:33,450 --> 00:37:36,783 I want you to kick ass, or I'm gonna relieve yours! 407 00:37:41,892 --> 00:37:45,123 Good news, General. This battle is over. 408 00:37:45,195 --> 00:37:48,164 It says so right here in Stars and Stripes. 409 00:37:48,231 --> 00:37:50,222 General MacArthur won it yesterday. 410 00:37:50,300 --> 00:37:54,794 Well, the great Sarah Bernhardt. Another dramatic moment. 411 00:37:54,871 --> 00:37:57,999 God, he tells the newspapers, 412 00:37:58,075 --> 00:38:00,669 but I wish he'd told the Japanese. 413 00:38:00,744 --> 00:38:03,110 Son of a bitch. "Mopping-up operation"! 414 00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:06,479 Now what kind of a phrase is that to ask men to die for? 415 00:38:06,550 --> 00:38:08,950 I'm surprised he didn't say we're just policing the area. 416 00:38:09,019 --> 00:38:12,785 - I wonder who really writes that propaganda. - I don't know. 417 00:38:12,856 --> 00:38:16,155 I don't trust any of those ass kissers up there at the H.Q., 418 00:38:16,226 --> 00:38:18,194 surroundin' MacArthur. 419 00:38:18,261 --> 00:38:21,788 Hell, he doesn't have a staff, he's got a court! 420 00:38:21,865 --> 00:38:24,459 You ever see any of 'em? 421 00:38:24,534 --> 00:38:26,593 They remind me of a bunch of barracuda... 422 00:38:26,670 --> 00:38:29,639 ...I used to play poker with in Shanghai years ago. 423 00:38:29,706 --> 00:38:31,936 We had to put the goddamn cuspidor in the center of the table... 424 00:38:32,009 --> 00:38:34,409 ...because no one dared look away long enough to spit! 425 00:38:36,580 --> 00:38:40,038 - Where you off to? - Gotta go to the latrine, sir. 426 00:38:40,117 --> 00:38:42,051 But I shall return. 427 00:38:51,628 --> 00:38:55,291 8-5-9-9-7-0-0. 428 00:39:04,808 --> 00:39:09,142 U.S. 7-6-9-9-7-2-6. 429 00:39:09,212 --> 00:39:11,840 Australian. No tags. 430 00:39:11,915 --> 00:39:14,748 No tags? Take care of him later. 431 00:39:15,685 --> 00:39:21,021 U.S. 7-7-2-5-9-6-2. 432 00:39:22,092 --> 00:39:24,026 Jewish. 433 00:39:24,094 --> 00:39:27,359 Oh, my God, here comes General MacArthur! 434 00:39:27,431 --> 00:39:31,060 Yeah, yeah, and I bet he's got Eleanor Roosevelt with him too. 435 00:39:31,134 --> 00:39:33,398 No, I'm serious. Look. 436 00:39:36,406 --> 00:39:39,136 General, sir! Excuse me, sir, but we just... 437 00:39:39,209 --> 00:39:41,803 We just killed a Jap sniper here not five minutes ago. 438 00:39:41,878 --> 00:39:44,438 Fine, son. That's the best thing to do with them. 439 00:39:44,514 --> 00:39:49,178 Thought you said there were 1,500 Japs here. We ran into more like 6,000. 440 00:39:52,556 --> 00:39:54,547 U.S. 441 00:39:54,624 --> 00:39:57,058 5-8-1-3-8-6-4. 442 00:39:57,127 --> 00:40:00,392 You mind repeating the last four again? 443 00:40:00,464 --> 00:40:02,398 3-8-6-4. 444 00:40:04,901 --> 00:40:07,995 Not my idea of how to win a war. 445 00:40:08,071 --> 00:40:12,940 Australian. 0-0-8-0-2. 446 00:40:13,009 --> 00:40:14,943 Protestant. 447 00:40:16,213 --> 00:40:18,408 Dennison, E. 448 00:40:19,716 --> 00:40:23,550 2-4-4-0-7-8-6. 449 00:40:31,428 --> 00:40:34,659 I'm thinking about Hansa Bay still up ahead. 450 00:40:34,731 --> 00:40:37,427 Yes, and Hansa Bay is not some little outpost... 451 00:40:37,501 --> 00:40:41,403 ...that we can overrun with galoshes and determination. 452 00:40:41,471 --> 00:40:44,235 We need men, supplies. 453 00:40:44,307 --> 00:40:46,241 Plenty of both. 454 00:40:46,309 --> 00:40:50,507 Well, bombing Hansa Bay is one thing. Taking it's another. 455 00:40:50,580 --> 00:40:52,514 You can say that again. 456 00:40:52,582 --> 00:40:57,383 Well, let's just say we won't take Hansa Bay. 457 00:40:57,454 --> 00:40:59,388 We won't what? 458 00:40:59,456 --> 00:41:03,449 That's it. We don't want it. 459 00:41:03,527 --> 00:41:06,894 General, the farther up the New Guinea coast we go, 460 00:41:06,963 --> 00:41:09,158 the more trouble we're gonna run into. 461 00:41:09,232 --> 00:41:11,564 And I hope you don't think it's gonna be any easier at Wewak. 462 00:41:11,635 --> 00:41:15,537 There's 60,000 of them holed up there, sharpening their samurai swords. 463 00:41:15,605 --> 00:41:18,335 Good. I hope there's more. 464 00:41:18,408 --> 00:41:20,501 We don't want Wewak either. 465 00:41:20,577 --> 00:41:23,307 We'll bypass their strong points, 466 00:41:23,380 --> 00:41:26,372 cut their supply lines and leave 'em to wither and die on the vine. 467 00:41:26,449 --> 00:41:30,408 - But what about my men? - Starve Hansa Bay. Starve Wewak. 468 00:41:30,487 --> 00:41:33,513 Starvation is my ally. 469 00:41:33,723 --> 00:41:36,590 Okay, soldier, welcome to the fight. 470 00:41:36,660 --> 00:41:39,629 So the cut of the cards has dealt you a tour of the Pacific. 471 00:41:39,696 --> 00:41:41,891 What's it going to be like fighting the nips, 472 00:41:41,965 --> 00:41:45,162 and who is this man, Douglas MacArthur, your new commander? 473 00:41:45,235 --> 00:41:48,295 Let's take a look at the general who in a few short months... 474 00:41:48,371 --> 00:41:50,896 ...has turned the tide toward victory. 475 00:41:50,974 --> 00:41:53,374 Colonel Whitney! Yes. We've been expecting you. 476 00:41:53,443 --> 00:41:56,207 Welcome to New Guinea. Come in out of the light. I'm so sorry. 477 00:41:56,279 --> 00:41:58,770 That's all right. Please, have a seat right over here. 478 00:41:58,848 --> 00:42:02,409 Excuse me just a moment. I have to watch this one section. 479 00:42:04,387 --> 00:42:06,412 Okay, that's more like it. 480 00:42:11,261 --> 00:42:14,253 I understand you're here to organize Philippine guerrilla activity? 481 00:42:14,331 --> 00:42:16,663 Yes, yes, that's right. But you know, I've just come from Washington. 482 00:42:16,733 --> 00:42:18,667 I must tell you straight off, 483 00:42:18,735 --> 00:42:21,898 you've done an absolutely topnotch job on the general's press. 484 00:42:21,972 --> 00:42:25,931 He's America's hero now, and no small amount of credit belongs to you. 485 00:42:26,009 --> 00:42:28,603 Well, we don't want the home folks to forget about us out here. 486 00:42:28,678 --> 00:42:32,808 Oh! I don't think you realize the dimensions of the excitement. 487 00:42:32,882 --> 00:42:35,646 Here. Letters from congressmen, senators, 488 00:42:35,719 --> 00:42:38,279 corporation executives, even two governors. 489 00:42:38,355 --> 00:42:40,653 And thousands of just plain folks. 490 00:42:42,025 --> 00:42:44,994 "You are big, B-I-G, 491 00:42:45,061 --> 00:42:47,621 enough to do a complete housecleaning... 492 00:42:47,697 --> 00:42:49,722 ...of parasitic bureaucrats in Washington. 493 00:42:49,799 --> 00:42:52,290 As long as the war is on, only a military figure like yourself... 494 00:42:52,369 --> 00:42:54,303 ...can unseat the man in the White House." 495 00:42:54,371 --> 00:42:57,306 There's one from a lady in New Jersey I want you to read. 496 00:42:57,374 --> 00:43:00,605 - Excuse me a minute. I just want to look at this closing. - Oh, sure. 497 00:43:00,677 --> 00:43:05,239 Just remember, America's greatest combat general will be leading you into battle. 498 00:43:05,315 --> 00:43:08,307 "Hit 'em where they ain't." That's his motto. 499 00:43:08,385 --> 00:43:11,081 This is the MacArthur touch, 500 00:43:11,154 --> 00:43:13,645 combining sea and air power as never before, 501 00:43:13,723 --> 00:43:18,490 he's leapfrogging right over the enemy's strongholds to cut their chow line... 502 00:43:18,561 --> 00:43:21,826 ...all the way to the Philippines. 503 00:43:21,898 --> 00:43:25,299 Now you get your chance to fulfill the immortal pledge: 504 00:43:25,368 --> 00:43:29,930 I came through, and I shall return. 505 00:43:32,876 --> 00:43:34,810 Good! Good! 506 00:43:34,878 --> 00:43:37,779 Some exciting stuff there. Thank you. 507 00:43:37,847 --> 00:43:39,838 Okay on this one to Washington. 508 00:43:41,318 --> 00:43:45,049 Wow! President MacArthur. I like the sound of that. 509 00:43:45,121 --> 00:43:47,351 Only question is, how does it sound to MacArthur? 510 00:43:47,424 --> 00:43:51,861 You know that I have no political ambitions whatsoever. 511 00:43:51,928 --> 00:43:56,024 General... General, this country's always had a hero. 512 00:43:56,099 --> 00:43:59,262 Washington, Lincoln, Lindbergh. 513 00:43:59,336 --> 00:44:01,270 Now you. 514 00:44:02,772 --> 00:44:04,933 It's in all the papers. 515 00:44:05,008 --> 00:44:08,603 - The Republican ones. - No, sir. Democratic ones too. 516 00:44:08,678 --> 00:44:10,669 Listen to this woman in New Jersey. 517 00:44:10,747 --> 00:44:15,514 She says,"I have never wanted to sin with any other man in my life, 518 00:44:15,585 --> 00:44:17,883 but I would with you." 519 00:44:17,954 --> 00:44:19,945 How about it, General? 520 00:44:22,425 --> 00:44:25,861 Uh-oh. Here's a little boy in Moline, Illinois. 521 00:44:25,929 --> 00:44:28,693 Wants to know, "Why do you carry a cane? 522 00:44:28,765 --> 00:44:31,097 Are you feeble?" 523 00:44:48,451 --> 00:44:51,887 General, what we want to do is to print,"I shall return"... 524 00:44:51,955 --> 00:44:56,688 ...on candy bars, matchbooks, chewing gum, sewing kits and pencils, 525 00:44:56,726 --> 00:44:58,523 and drop them on the Philippines to boost morale. 526 00:44:58,595 --> 00:45:00,529 - First-rate idea. - Yes, sir. 527 00:45:00,597 --> 00:45:03,225 But back in Washington, the Office of War Information wants to know if, 528 00:45:03,299 --> 00:45:05,290 before things get going, 529 00:45:05,368 --> 00:45:07,302 you'd be amenable to a small revision of the wording. 530 00:45:07,370 --> 00:45:09,270 What sort of a revision? 531 00:45:09,339 --> 00:45:13,298 Well, sir, they feel that "We shall return" is more to the point. 532 00:45:13,376 --> 00:45:16,743 - "We shall return?" - Yes, sir. 533 00:45:16,813 --> 00:45:20,078 I fail to see what purpose that would serve. 534 00:45:22,886 --> 00:45:26,151 Why does Roosevelt want me at Pearl Harbor? 535 00:45:26,222 --> 00:45:28,156 What's he up to? 536 00:45:28,224 --> 00:45:31,387 Why haven't I been told what this is all about? 537 00:45:33,630 --> 00:45:37,794 I'm perfectly willing to discuss strategy with Admiral Nimitz, if that's what they want. 538 00:45:41,438 --> 00:45:45,807 I suspect Roosevelt has been pulling some strings to keep me in the dark. 539 00:45:47,844 --> 00:45:50,938 You know, he's always favored the navy. 540 00:46:18,508 --> 00:46:20,442 That's our general. 541 00:46:20,510 --> 00:46:24,412 And you should see the fire-engine red car he just drove up in. 542 00:46:24,481 --> 00:46:27,541 Douglas MacArthur starring Douglas MacArthur. 543 00:46:27,617 --> 00:46:31,018 He keeps me waiting half an hour, and then he gets a bigger reception than I did. 544 00:46:31,087 --> 00:46:33,021 Now I see what Eisenhower meant. 545 00:46:33,089 --> 00:46:36,286 He said he spent nine long years with MacArthur... 546 00:46:36,359 --> 00:46:38,657 ...studying dramatics! 547 00:46:44,267 --> 00:46:47,259 Excuse me, sir. Would you look this way? 548 00:46:47,337 --> 00:46:49,362 Keep talking and act natural. 549 00:46:52,509 --> 00:46:55,000 You're looking well, Douglas. Tell me about your family. 550 00:46:55,078 --> 00:46:57,308 Just fine, thank you, Mr. President. 551 00:46:57,380 --> 00:47:01,476 Sorry that I couldn't entertain Eleanor when she was in Australia. 552 00:47:01,551 --> 00:47:03,951 She enjoyed visiting with Mrs. MacArthur. 553 00:47:04,020 --> 00:47:07,751 You, as I recall, were out of town fighting a war. 554 00:47:10,059 --> 00:47:13,825 Oh, and, Douglas, before we get down to business, 555 00:47:13,897 --> 00:47:17,663 I'd like to take this opportunity to present you with a decoration. 556 00:47:17,734 --> 00:47:22,000 The Order of Merit for Conspicuous Inspiration... 557 00:47:22,071 --> 00:47:24,062 ...of the American People. 558 00:47:33,082 --> 00:47:36,882 General MacArthur, we have asked you here because the Joint Chiefs of Staff... 559 00:47:36,953 --> 00:47:40,411 ...have been considering for about a year, without a decision, 560 00:47:40,490 --> 00:47:43,459 the next step to be taken in the Pacific war. 561 00:47:43,526 --> 00:47:46,757 The president has decided he would like to hear firsthand... 562 00:47:46,829 --> 00:47:50,060 ...the views of his commanders in chief in the field. 563 00:47:50,133 --> 00:47:54,160 Admiral Nimitz, would you please present the plan prepared by you and Admiral King. 564 00:47:54,237 --> 00:47:56,330 Yes, sir. 565 00:47:56,406 --> 00:47:59,307 In our westward drive across the Pacific, 566 00:47:59,375 --> 00:48:01,707 the navy's consistent goal... 567 00:48:01,778 --> 00:48:05,145 ...has been to cut Japan's line of communication. 568 00:48:05,214 --> 00:48:07,648 Now, as you know, the central Pacific offensives... 569 00:48:07,717 --> 00:48:12,484 ...have taken under control the Gilbert, the Marshall, and the Mariana Island groups. 570 00:48:12,555 --> 00:48:16,116 In our view, the sound strategy for early victory... 571 00:48:16,192 --> 00:48:20,652 ...is to occupy the western Pacific and seize Formosa, 572 00:48:20,730 --> 00:48:23,062 both to control the Formosa Strait... 573 00:48:23,132 --> 00:48:25,965 ...and as a jumping-off point against Japan. 574 00:48:26,035 --> 00:48:29,664 Now, this means bypassing... 575 00:48:29,739 --> 00:48:32,333 ...the main Philippine island of Luzon... 576 00:48:32,408 --> 00:48:34,842 ...until Formosa is secured. 577 00:48:34,911 --> 00:48:37,641 After General MacArthur's troops... 578 00:48:37,714 --> 00:48:40,114 ...have seized the southern Philippines, 579 00:48:40,183 --> 00:48:43,311 the access of advance that should get the highest priority... 580 00:48:43,386 --> 00:48:46,480 ...is the central Pacific offensive toward Formosa. 581 00:48:46,556 --> 00:48:49,889 General MacArthur could then move into Luzon... 582 00:48:49,959 --> 00:48:53,759 ...and recapture Manila after my forces have taken Formosa. 583 00:48:53,830 --> 00:48:57,527 In fact, with the fall of Japan, 584 00:48:57,600 --> 00:48:59,761 the liberation of the northern Philippines, 585 00:48:59,836 --> 00:49:01,827 including Manila, 586 00:49:01,904 --> 00:49:04,873 will follow de facto, without any need for force of arms. 587 00:49:04,941 --> 00:49:08,274 We therefore propose to invade Formosa... 588 00:49:08,344 --> 00:49:10,710 ...at the earliest opportunity. 589 00:49:10,780 --> 00:49:13,010 And my planners are convinced... 590 00:49:13,082 --> 00:49:16,643 ...that a target date of March 1, '45, 591 00:49:16,719 --> 00:49:18,653 is not unreasonable. 592 00:49:20,690 --> 00:49:23,716 Well, Douglas, how does it sound to you? 593 00:49:32,035 --> 00:49:35,664 I'm a soldier, and I'll hold the horse if so ordered. 594 00:49:37,173 --> 00:49:40,870 To bypass isolated islands is one thing, 595 00:49:40,943 --> 00:49:43,673 but to leave in your rear... 596 00:49:43,746 --> 00:49:47,512 ...250,000 Japanese troops... 597 00:49:47,583 --> 00:49:50,211 ...drawing their sustenance from the Philippines, 598 00:49:50,286 --> 00:49:53,312 involves serious and unnecessary risks. 599 00:49:53,389 --> 00:49:56,756 From Luzon, I can clamp a blockade... 600 00:49:56,826 --> 00:49:59,818 ...on all supplies from the south to Japan, 601 00:49:59,896 --> 00:50:02,729 thus forcing her to an early capitulation. 602 00:50:02,799 --> 00:50:05,427 Therefore, I propose... 603 00:50:05,501 --> 00:50:08,561 ...that we land at Leyte Beach on Luzon, 604 00:50:08,638 --> 00:50:11,198 and then carry the fight to Manila. 605 00:50:11,274 --> 00:50:15,233 Given a successful landing, aren't you afraid of a long and bloody campaign? 606 00:50:15,311 --> 00:50:18,769 With the kind of performance and support... 607 00:50:18,848 --> 00:50:21,942 ...provided thus far by the navy, 608 00:50:22,018 --> 00:50:23,952 I can be in Manila in five weeks... 609 00:50:24,020 --> 00:50:27,080 ...from the day my troops step ashore on the beaches, 610 00:50:27,156 --> 00:50:29,090 and well before next March. 611 00:50:29,158 --> 00:50:31,626 General, how can you say that? 612 00:50:31,694 --> 00:50:34,822 Because for two years, Filipino guerrillas have been working... 613 00:50:34,897 --> 00:50:38,958 ...behind the Japanese lines to set the stage for our landings. 614 00:50:39,035 --> 00:50:42,562 It's your position to know, but I can't conscientiously agree with this estimate. 615 00:50:42,638 --> 00:50:46,039 To take Luzon would demand heavier losses than we can stand. 616 00:50:46,109 --> 00:50:48,043 It seems to me we should bypass it. 617 00:50:48,111 --> 00:50:50,841 In my two years of fighting in the southwest Pacific area, 618 00:50:50,913 --> 00:50:52,847 and they have been long, hard years, 619 00:50:52,915 --> 00:50:57,409 fewer Americans have been killed than in the single battle of Anzio. 620 00:50:57,487 --> 00:51:00,251 The days of the frontal attack are over. 621 00:51:00,323 --> 00:51:03,349 Only your mediocre commanders use it. 622 00:51:03,426 --> 00:51:07,055 Your good commanders do not turn in heavy losses. 623 00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:11,624 Douglas, Admiral Nimitz's victories have been no less than your own. 624 00:51:11,701 --> 00:51:15,262 Franklin, all the years we've known each other, 625 00:51:15,338 --> 00:51:19,536 I don't believe I told you how my father won his Medal of Honor. 626 00:51:19,609 --> 00:51:22,601 No, you never did. But you're about to do it now, aren't you? 627 00:51:24,213 --> 00:51:27,512 It was during the Battle of Missionary Ridge. 628 00:51:27,583 --> 00:51:30,177 At the height of the fighting, he saw the flag go down. 629 00:51:30,253 --> 00:51:32,881 As others around him faltered, he seized up the colors... 630 00:51:32,955 --> 00:51:35,185 ...and rallied the troops to victory. 631 00:51:37,894 --> 00:51:41,057 Admiral Nimitz is one of our greatest admirals. 632 00:51:41,130 --> 00:51:45,191 But just now, as I listened to the plan, 633 00:51:45,268 --> 00:51:48,101 I thought I saw our flag going down. 634 00:51:48,171 --> 00:51:50,935 Oh, did you? 635 00:51:51,007 --> 00:51:53,635 Mr. President, had we the will to do so, 636 00:51:53,709 --> 00:51:57,372 we could have saved Bataan and Corregidor in the first place! 637 00:51:57,446 --> 00:52:01,143 To sacrifice Luzon a second time cannot be condoned or forgiven. 638 00:52:01,217 --> 00:52:03,185 My dear General, 639 00:52:03,252 --> 00:52:06,221 bypassing Luzon is not synonymous with sacrificing... 640 00:52:06,289 --> 00:52:11,158 But bypassing Luzon has implications which stain American honor. 641 00:52:11,227 --> 00:52:15,527 Do you realize what the Japanese propagandists are telling the Filipino people? 642 00:52:15,598 --> 00:52:17,589 That Americans will never shed their blood... 643 00:52:17,667 --> 00:52:20,192 ...to save the colored peoples of the earth! 644 00:52:20,269 --> 00:52:22,669 Your zeal is understandable. I admire it. 645 00:52:22,738 --> 00:52:25,571 But we can't let it interfere... 646 00:52:25,641 --> 00:52:28,075 ...with a workable Pacific strategy. 647 00:52:34,350 --> 00:52:37,751 "I give to the Philippines my solemn pledge... 648 00:52:37,820 --> 00:52:40,755 ...that their freedom will be redeemed. 649 00:52:40,823 --> 00:52:44,224 Entire resources of men and material of the United States... 650 00:52:44,293 --> 00:52:46,318 ...stand behind that pledge." 651 00:52:47,763 --> 00:52:50,823 Your words, sir. 652 00:52:54,170 --> 00:52:56,104 Mr. President, 653 00:52:56,172 --> 00:52:58,732 General MacArthur's points are well taken, 654 00:52:58,808 --> 00:53:03,245 and I'm sure that the Joint Chiefs will wish to consider them very carefully. 655 00:53:03,312 --> 00:53:05,246 I shall return. 656 00:53:05,314 --> 00:53:09,080 I am going back there next fall if I have to paddle a canoe. 657 00:53:09,151 --> 00:53:13,520 If your decision be to bypass Luzon with its millions of people, 658 00:53:13,589 --> 00:53:16,581 thousands of American prisoners of war, 659 00:53:16,659 --> 00:53:20,686 to continue to languish there in agony and despair, 660 00:53:22,098 --> 00:53:25,761 I daresay that the American public would be so aroused... 661 00:53:25,835 --> 00:53:30,670 ...that they would register complete resentment against you at the polls next fall. 662 00:53:34,844 --> 00:53:38,302 Arthur! Arthur Prettyman! 663 00:53:38,381 --> 00:53:42,545 Get me an aspirin tablet. No, no, make it two. 664 00:53:42,618 --> 00:53:47,681 Nobody can talk me into a headache the way General MacArthur can. 665 00:53:47,757 --> 00:53:50,988 Gentlemen, I think it's time to call a recess. 666 00:53:51,060 --> 00:53:53,858 - It's been a fatiguing day. - Indeed it has, sir. 667 00:53:53,930 --> 00:53:56,592 Recess was my favorite time in school. 668 00:53:56,666 --> 00:53:59,100 It's getting to be that way in war. 669 00:54:02,805 --> 00:54:06,104 - Douglas. - Yes, Mr. President? 670 00:54:06,175 --> 00:54:08,837 Why haven't you come home all these years? 671 00:54:08,911 --> 00:54:12,369 Well, I've had my hands full out here. 672 00:54:13,482 --> 00:54:16,747 The country has evolved, 673 00:54:16,819 --> 00:54:18,753 grown mature. 674 00:54:18,821 --> 00:54:21,346 Change is inevitable, you know. 675 00:54:22,491 --> 00:54:25,688 The things I value never change. 676 00:54:25,761 --> 00:54:29,390 My only regret is that my son has never seen his country. 677 00:54:29,465 --> 00:54:31,558 He's never been home. 678 00:54:32,601 --> 00:54:34,592 Where is that for you? 679 00:54:36,605 --> 00:54:39,096 Well, in a sense, the army is home. 680 00:54:40,209 --> 00:54:42,439 Even my swaddling clothes were khaki. 681 00:54:45,715 --> 00:54:48,275 Mainly I... 682 00:54:48,351 --> 00:54:50,615 I think of West Point as home. 683 00:54:50,686 --> 00:54:52,847 The lecture halls, 684 00:54:52,922 --> 00:54:55,550 the football fields where I became a man. 685 00:54:55,624 --> 00:54:58,422 And I... 686 00:54:58,494 --> 00:55:02,760 I also see a terrace overlooking Manila Bay. 687 00:55:02,832 --> 00:55:05,096 Yes, the Philippines are also home. 688 00:55:07,236 --> 00:55:10,137 I appreciate and understand your feelings, Douglas. 689 00:55:11,674 --> 00:55:14,973 Now, I shall inform the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 690 00:55:15,044 --> 00:55:19,071 upon my return home, that I have had two excellent briefings. 691 00:55:19,148 --> 00:55:22,015 I'm sure they'll be both pleased and delighted. 692 00:55:22,084 --> 00:55:24,382 And I shall ask them to make their decision promptly. 693 00:55:25,488 --> 00:55:27,513 Thank you. 694 00:55:27,590 --> 00:55:30,821 I'd like to return to my command as soon as possible. 695 00:55:30,893 --> 00:55:33,384 For 40 years, I've held a firm conviction... 696 00:55:33,462 --> 00:55:36,431 ...that a commander's place is at the scene of the battle. 697 00:55:36,499 --> 00:55:38,660 I agree with you entirely, Douglas. 698 00:55:38,734 --> 00:55:41,100 That is why I am here. 699 00:55:50,613 --> 00:55:53,707 "Southwest Pacific forces... 700 00:55:53,783 --> 00:55:56,047 ...to invade Leyte. 701 00:55:57,620 --> 00:56:02,284 Target date advanced to 20 October." 702 00:56:02,358 --> 00:56:04,758 Hot damn, we got it! 703 00:56:04,827 --> 00:56:06,761 This'll make the old man happy. 704 00:56:06,829 --> 00:56:09,798 He'll be returning to the Philippines two months earlier than he expected. 705 00:56:09,865 --> 00:56:12,299 Sergeant, I want you to get this out immediately, if not sooner, 706 00:56:12,368 --> 00:56:14,302 to all top command headquarters. 707 00:56:53,809 --> 00:56:56,243 Good morning, sir. Good morning, General. 708 00:56:56,312 --> 00:56:58,712 Earplugs, sir. Thank you. 709 00:57:00,049 --> 00:57:03,883 Good morning, Mr. President. Good morning, General. 710 00:57:03,953 --> 00:57:07,616 President Osme�a, earplugs for your ears. Thank you. 711 00:58:07,483 --> 00:58:10,543 I hope to hell they do as well on the beaches as they did in training. 712 00:58:10,619 --> 00:58:12,985 I don't think you have to worry about that, General. 713 00:58:13,055 --> 00:58:15,353 I know the 5th Cavalry. 714 00:58:15,424 --> 00:58:19,326 When I was a little boy, my father was a captain at Fort Selden, 715 00:58:19,395 --> 00:58:22,091 New Mexico territory. 716 00:58:22,164 --> 00:58:26,328 Geronimo, the Apache scourge, was on the loose, 717 00:58:26,402 --> 00:58:30,429 and it was a troop from this same 5th Cavalry that rode through to help us. 718 00:58:30,506 --> 00:58:33,475 They fought then. They'll fight now. 719 00:58:34,410 --> 00:58:36,310 And they'll win. 720 00:58:41,550 --> 00:58:44,018 Look at that, Mr. President. 721 00:58:44,086 --> 00:58:46,953 The second wave is going in upright. 722 00:58:47,022 --> 00:58:50,116 Our intelligence reports said the Japanese wouldn't let us on the beach. 723 00:58:50,192 --> 00:58:54,458 But just look at those boys! Nothing will stop them! 724 00:59:30,099 --> 00:59:33,034 Where's my landing craft? I'm going ashore. 725 00:59:33,102 --> 00:59:35,627 I had it delayed, sir. Heavy enemy mortar fire on the beach. 726 00:59:35,704 --> 00:59:37,899 I felt it was unsafe for the commander in chief... 727 00:59:37,973 --> 00:59:41,409 The landing craft, Captain. Aye, aye, sir. 728 01:00:02,698 --> 01:00:05,394 President Osme�a, you're home at last. 729 01:00:12,608 --> 01:00:14,542 Follow me. 730 01:00:14,610 --> 01:00:17,875 Correspondents, please stay in the rear until after the general makes his statement. 731 01:00:17,946 --> 01:00:21,313 No questions... Gerry, where are you going with that? 732 01:00:21,383 --> 01:00:23,817 I'm gonna get a better shot down the beach, sir. 733 01:00:23,886 --> 01:00:27,754 I want that camera where it was. I wanna see that wreckage in the background. 734 01:00:27,823 --> 01:00:31,259 The general will think this smoke is marvelous! 735 01:00:31,327 --> 01:00:33,261 Get back. Correspondents, back. 736 01:00:33,329 --> 01:00:35,263 Low angle, remember. 737 01:00:40,502 --> 01:00:43,767 Right over there. Stay. 738 01:00:49,812 --> 01:00:51,746 You see, General, 739 01:00:51,814 --> 01:00:55,341 my people are going to laugh if I fell in deep water. 740 01:00:55,417 --> 01:00:59,183 - I cannot swim! - That's not so bad, Mr. President. 741 01:00:59,254 --> 01:01:02,655 Everyone's about to see that I can't walk on water. 742 01:01:46,769 --> 01:01:49,829 People of the Philippines, 743 01:01:51,039 --> 01:01:53,633 I have returned. 744 01:01:54,710 --> 01:01:58,237 By the grace of Almighty God, 745 01:01:58,313 --> 01:02:01,908 our forces stand again... 746 01:02:01,984 --> 01:02:04,316 ...on Philippine soil. 747 01:02:05,654 --> 01:02:08,987 The hour of your redemption is here. 748 01:02:09,057 --> 01:02:10,991 Rally to me. 749 01:02:11,059 --> 01:02:12,993 Let the indomitable spirit... 750 01:02:13,061 --> 01:02:17,691 ...of Bataan and Corregidor lead on. 751 01:02:17,766 --> 01:02:21,099 As the lines of battle roll forward, 752 01:02:21,170 --> 01:02:23,695 rise and strike... 753 01:02:23,772 --> 01:02:26,741 ...for your homes and hearts. 754 01:02:26,809 --> 01:02:28,800 Strike... 755 01:02:28,877 --> 01:02:30,936 ...for future generations... 756 01:02:31,013 --> 01:02:33,675 ...of your sons and daughters. 757 01:02:33,749 --> 01:02:37,014 Strike in the name... 758 01:02:37,085 --> 01:02:39,212 ...of your sacred dead. 759 01:02:39,288 --> 01:02:43,691 Strike! Let no heart be faint. 760 01:02:43,759 --> 01:02:47,126 Let every arm be steel! 761 01:02:47,196 --> 01:02:52,099 The divine guidance of God points the way. 762 01:02:52,167 --> 01:02:57,969 Follow in His name to the Holy Grail of righteous victory! 763 01:03:06,482 --> 01:03:10,350 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! Hold it! Hold it! 764 01:03:10,419 --> 01:03:13,354 General, sir, you've arrived at the front lines. 765 01:03:13,422 --> 01:03:16,755 Well, I see our boys fully 100 yards up ahead. 766 01:03:16,825 --> 01:03:20,090 Sir, that's only a forward patrol. The men are under enemy fire. 767 01:03:20,162 --> 01:03:24,098 You'd be in extreme hazard if you go on up past this point. 768 01:03:24,166 --> 01:03:26,157 There's Japs right up there. 769 01:03:26,235 --> 01:03:28,829 You can't fight 'em if you can't see 'em, son. 770 01:03:28,904 --> 01:03:30,838 Let's go. 771 01:03:35,477 --> 01:03:37,411 I don't believe it. 772 01:03:37,479 --> 01:03:40,448 That's the first time I've ever seen a commander in chief take the point. 773 01:03:42,317 --> 01:03:45,218 Yeah, he's the greatest general since Sergeant York. 774 01:04:02,538 --> 01:04:05,632 Cease fire! Cease fire! 775 01:04:06,975 --> 01:04:08,909 Come on. 776 01:04:08,977 --> 01:04:10,911 Will you look at him? 777 01:04:10,979 --> 01:04:12,913 Does he really think that he can't get hurt? 778 01:04:12,981 --> 01:04:15,848 Goddamn it, of course he does! 779 01:04:15,918 --> 01:04:18,580 I've got a little surprise for the general. 780 01:04:21,690 --> 01:04:23,783 - Morning, gentlemen. - Good morning, sir. 781 01:04:24,860 --> 01:04:26,828 Sir, 782 01:04:26,895 --> 01:04:28,829 pursuant to an act of Congress, 783 01:04:28,897 --> 01:04:31,422 you have been promoted to the rank of General of the Army. 784 01:04:31,500 --> 01:04:35,493 Such promotion to take effect 18 December, 1944, 785 01:04:35,571 --> 01:04:37,505 by order of the president. 786 01:04:37,573 --> 01:04:41,509 Sir, we thought that you should get these on as soon as you can. 787 01:04:43,912 --> 01:04:46,779 You got your fifth star, General. 788 01:04:46,848 --> 01:04:50,841 Well, I have no objections. I like the look of 'em. 789 01:04:50,919 --> 01:04:53,683 - Congratulations, sir. - Thank you, Court. 790 01:04:59,194 --> 01:05:01,162 I think it would be a good idea... 791 01:05:01,229 --> 01:05:04,494 ...to take that mortar out before someone gets hurt. 792 01:05:38,467 --> 01:05:41,561 Follow me. Come around so we can get the general. 793 01:05:51,113 --> 01:05:54,241 So good to see you, General. Finally returned, but a little late. 794 01:05:54,316 --> 01:05:57,843 - So good to see you. - Thank you. 795 01:05:59,621 --> 01:06:02,055 Get me some more shots of these people. 796 01:06:06,228 --> 01:06:09,664 - Hello, sonny. - Aah. 797 01:06:09,731 --> 01:06:12,791 You know, I've got a boy at home just about your size. 798 01:06:12,868 --> 01:06:15,632 I have. Here we are. 799 01:06:15,704 --> 01:06:17,535 Nice going, General. 800 01:06:17,606 --> 01:06:20,040 Survivors of the death march are in here. 801 01:06:40,495 --> 01:06:42,827 General, you really made it back. 802 01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:46,991 Oh, I'm never gonna forget this. 803 01:06:47,069 --> 01:06:49,731 - We're long overdue, sir. Long overdue. - It's okay. 804 01:06:49,805 --> 01:06:53,502 - We knew you'd come back, sir. We knew you wouldn't forget us. - Thank you. 805 01:06:53,575 --> 01:06:55,509 We're a little late. I'm sorry. 806 01:06:55,577 --> 01:06:58,705 Colonel Fox here, sir. We're sure glad to see you, sir. 807 01:06:58,780 --> 01:07:01,044 - We're a little late. I'm sorry. - Yes, sir. 808 01:07:01,116 --> 01:07:03,175 General? General? 809 01:07:03,251 --> 01:07:05,719 General? 810 01:07:05,787 --> 01:07:07,846 Thank God you're here. 811 01:07:07,923 --> 01:07:10,551 We're long overdue. Long overdue. 812 01:07:27,342 --> 01:07:30,834 - Pedro! - Yes, sir. 813 01:07:30,912 --> 01:07:33,278 I'm sorry I'm so unpresentable, sir. 814 01:07:47,095 --> 01:07:49,495 You never looked so good to me, Castro. 815 01:08:11,286 --> 01:08:13,220 Ladies and gentlemen, 816 01:08:13,288 --> 01:08:15,381 if you've ever had a load of hay fall on you, 817 01:08:15,457 --> 01:08:17,891 then you know how I feel right now. 818 01:08:17,959 --> 01:08:21,918 I don't know if any of you pray, but if you do, you could pray God to help me. 819 01:08:23,198 --> 01:08:25,894 Good luck, Mr. President. 820 01:08:25,967 --> 01:08:27,901 I wish you didn't have to call me that. 821 01:08:27,969 --> 01:08:30,233 I never felt so out of place in all my life. 822 01:08:30,305 --> 01:08:34,708 Here is the caisson of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 823 01:08:34,776 --> 01:08:37,904 now making the turn off of 15th Street... 824 01:08:37,979 --> 01:08:40,413 ...into Pennsylvania Avenue. 825 01:08:40,482 --> 01:08:43,280 God give me strength to do this. 826 01:08:44,486 --> 01:08:48,286 And there is the flag-draped coffin. 827 01:08:48,356 --> 01:08:53,384 The horses with black blankets under their saddles. 828 01:08:53,461 --> 01:08:55,986 The horses on the right side, 829 01:08:56,064 --> 01:08:58,498 unmounted. 830 01:08:58,567 --> 01:09:01,058 And it's moving ever so slowly... 831 01:09:01,136 --> 01:09:04,196 ...as the crowd stands... 832 01:09:04,272 --> 01:09:06,934 ...to pay their last respects... 833 01:09:07,008 --> 01:09:10,739 ...to the man who was their leader, their commander in chief, 834 01:09:10,812 --> 01:09:12,746 their friend. 835 01:09:14,816 --> 01:09:18,081 Mr. President. Hello, General. 836 01:09:18,153 --> 01:09:21,145 We need your authorization. What have you got? 837 01:09:28,630 --> 01:09:30,564 Well, the President... 838 01:09:34,202 --> 01:09:36,136 Mr. Roosevelt never told me. 839 01:09:36,638 --> 01:09:38,401 They never told me. 840 01:09:40,675 --> 01:09:43,405 We spent months of staff time, 841 01:09:43,478 --> 01:09:45,946 tens of millions of dollars in preparation... 842 01:09:46,014 --> 01:09:48,005 ...for the greatest invasion in history, 843 01:09:48,083 --> 01:09:51,018 and when we're primed and ready, 844 01:09:51,086 --> 01:09:53,486 they send an air force officer... 845 01:09:53,555 --> 01:09:57,992 ...to tell me they've constructed this-this apparatus! 846 01:09:58,059 --> 01:10:00,823 General, what happens if it doesn't work? 847 01:10:03,198 --> 01:10:05,428 What happens if it does? 848 01:10:43,204 --> 01:10:45,297 Yes? 849 01:10:45,373 --> 01:10:47,307 Excuse me. 850 01:10:47,375 --> 01:10:49,775 Admiral Halsey, the representatives are all on board, sir. 851 01:10:49,844 --> 01:10:53,610 The British commander of Singapore has just been released from a prison camp. 852 01:10:53,682 --> 01:10:56,412 Percival. Good, good. What about that Russian fellow? 853 01:10:56,484 --> 01:10:58,475 General Derevyanko. He's here. 854 01:10:58,553 --> 01:11:00,487 What gall! 855 01:11:00,555 --> 01:11:04,047 The Soviets declared war after we'd won it, and now they want to horn in on the surrender. 856 01:11:04,125 --> 01:11:07,094 There's someone else here too, sir. 857 01:11:18,640 --> 01:11:20,574 General. 858 01:11:33,321 --> 01:11:35,255 Jim. 859 01:11:36,591 --> 01:11:38,582 - General. - Jim! 860 01:11:40,762 --> 01:11:43,026 I'm so glad to see you. 861 01:11:51,706 --> 01:11:54,766 General Wainwright, I don't think you know Admiral Halsey. 862 01:11:54,843 --> 01:11:57,175 - Welcome aboard, sir. - Thank you, sir. 863 01:11:57,245 --> 01:11:59,509 - Jonathan. Good to see you. - Yes, of course. 864 01:11:59,581 --> 01:12:01,515 And Admiral Nimitz. 865 01:12:01,583 --> 01:12:03,448 - General. - Admiral. 866 01:12:03,518 --> 01:12:05,509 Come and sit down, Jim. 867 01:12:06,621 --> 01:12:09,021 - I'm sorry. - No, don't talk like that. 868 01:12:09,090 --> 01:12:13,493 - I've disgraced you and the army. - You have not. That's not true. 869 01:12:13,561 --> 01:12:16,724 - We were starving. - You don't have to say anything, Jim. 870 01:12:17,799 --> 01:12:20,199 I had to shoot my horse. 871 01:12:21,469 --> 01:12:24,370 I realize they'll never restore me to active duty. 872 01:12:24,439 --> 01:12:27,875 That's not true, Jim. You can have whatever you want. 873 01:12:31,780 --> 01:12:35,307 Command of a corps. That's all I want. 874 01:12:36,951 --> 01:12:41,650 Your old corps is yours whenever you're ready, General. 875 01:13:21,029 --> 01:13:22,963 - Sid. - Yes, sir? 876 01:13:23,031 --> 01:13:25,591 What did I do with Jean's pen? 877 01:13:25,667 --> 01:13:27,601 Here we go, sir. 878 01:13:42,917 --> 01:13:44,851 We are gathered here, 879 01:13:44,919 --> 01:13:46,910 representatives of the major warring powers, 880 01:13:46,988 --> 01:13:52,722 to conclude this solemn agreement where by peace may be restored. 881 01:13:52,794 --> 01:13:57,197 The issues have been determined upon the battlefields of the world... 882 01:13:57,265 --> 01:14:01,725 ...and hence are not for our discussion or debate. 883 01:14:01,803 --> 01:14:05,466 The representative of the emperor of Japan, 884 01:14:05,540 --> 01:14:08,441 and of the Japanese Imperial general headquarters, 885 01:14:08,510 --> 01:14:11,911 now sign the instrument of surrender. 886 01:14:13,581 --> 01:14:17,642 General Sutherland, will you show him where to sign, please? 887 01:14:56,357 --> 01:14:59,485 The supreme commander of the Allied powers... 888 01:14:59,561 --> 01:15:04,260 ...will now sign on behalf of all the nations at war with Japan. 889 01:15:14,142 --> 01:15:18,545 Will Generals Percival and Wainwright come forward, please? 890 01:16:10,698 --> 01:16:14,930 The representative of the United States of America will now sign. 891 01:16:18,206 --> 01:16:21,573 The representative of the Republic of China will now sign. 892 01:16:21,643 --> 01:16:25,079 The representative of the United Kingdom will now sign. 893 01:16:25,146 --> 01:16:27,671 The representative of Canada will now sign. 894 01:16:27,749 --> 01:16:29,876 The representative of France... 895 01:16:29,951 --> 01:16:32,442 The representative of Australia will now sign. 896 01:16:32,520 --> 01:16:34,784 The representative of the Netherlands will now sign. 897 01:16:34,856 --> 01:16:37,518 The representative of New Zealand will now sign. 898 01:16:37,592 --> 01:16:40,584 The representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics... 899 01:16:40,662 --> 01:16:42,596 ...will now sign. 900 01:16:44,565 --> 01:16:47,295 Today... 901 01:16:47,368 --> 01:16:49,302 ...the guns are silent. 902 01:16:49,370 --> 01:16:52,271 A great tragedy has ended. 903 01:16:52,340 --> 01:16:54,274 I speak... 904 01:16:54,342 --> 01:16:57,903 ...for the thousands of silent lips forever stilled... 905 01:16:57,979 --> 01:16:59,913 ...among the jungles and the beaches... 906 01:16:59,981 --> 01:17:02,347 ...and in the deep waters of the Pacific... 907 01:17:02,417 --> 01:17:04,385 ...which marked the way. 908 01:17:04,452 --> 01:17:06,386 I pray... 909 01:17:06,454 --> 01:17:09,321 ...that an omnipotent Providence... 910 01:17:09,390 --> 01:17:11,585 ...will summon all persons of goodwill... 911 01:17:11,659 --> 01:17:15,789 ...to the realization of the utter futility of war. 912 01:17:15,863 --> 01:17:20,926 We have known the bitterness of defeat, 913 01:17:21,002 --> 01:17:25,234 the exultation of triumph, and from both we have learned... 914 01:17:25,306 --> 01:17:28,036 ...that there can be no turning back. 915 01:17:28,109 --> 01:17:31,806 We must go forward to preserve in peace... 916 01:17:31,879 --> 01:17:33,972 ...what we won in war. 917 01:17:34,048 --> 01:17:37,779 The destructiveness of the war potential... 918 01:17:37,852 --> 01:17:40,719 ...through progressive advances in scientific discovery... 919 01:17:40,788 --> 01:17:43,655 ...has in fact now reached a point... 920 01:17:43,725 --> 01:17:48,389 ...which revises the traditional concept of war. 921 01:17:49,530 --> 01:17:51,464 War... 922 01:17:51,532 --> 01:17:54,933 ...the most malignant scourge... 923 01:17:55,002 --> 01:17:57,470 ...and greatest sin of mankind... 924 01:17:57,538 --> 01:18:02,840 ...can no longer be controlled, only abolished. 925 01:18:06,481 --> 01:18:10,076 We are in a new era. 926 01:18:10,151 --> 01:18:12,381 If we do not devise... 927 01:18:12,453 --> 01:18:15,217 ...some greater and more equitable means... 928 01:18:15,289 --> 01:18:18,349 ...of settling disputes between nations... 929 01:18:19,327 --> 01:18:22,455 ...Armageddon will be at our door. 930 01:18:25,400 --> 01:18:29,962 We have had our last chance. 931 01:18:46,287 --> 01:18:49,586 Court, I want you to tell Washington that I'm transferring food... 932 01:18:49,657 --> 01:18:51,852 ...and medical supplies to the Japanese authorities. 933 01:18:51,926 --> 01:18:56,022 - Yes, sir. - The next priority is to get those men home, 934 01:18:56,097 --> 01:18:58,190 get them to work rebuilding this country. 935 01:18:58,266 --> 01:19:00,200 I don't know. 936 01:19:00,268 --> 01:19:03,567 In terms of communication, transport, industrial plant, there isn't any country. 937 01:19:03,638 --> 01:19:06,232 Yeah, well, they'll have to build a new one. 938 01:19:06,307 --> 01:19:09,504 A new Japan with new ideas... 939 01:19:09,577 --> 01:19:12,637 - ...but preserving the best of the old. - Yes, sir. 940 01:19:12,713 --> 01:19:15,307 All of our troops will be judged by me... 941 01:19:15,383 --> 01:19:17,943 ...for their conduct as men and as soldiers. 942 01:19:18,019 --> 01:19:20,010 I want them to understand that the Japanese... 943 01:19:20,087 --> 01:19:23,454 ...must be treated with courtesy and respect. 944 01:19:24,525 --> 01:19:27,187 Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon... 945 01:19:27,261 --> 01:19:29,889 ...all failed as occupiers of conquered countries... 946 01:19:29,964 --> 01:19:32,558 ...because of the harshness of their policies. 947 01:19:33,935 --> 01:19:35,869 I do not intend to fail. 948 01:19:35,937 --> 01:19:38,167 We're coming up on the palace now. 949 01:19:39,774 --> 01:19:41,708 I wonder whether it wouldn't be a good idea... 950 01:19:41,776 --> 01:19:43,835 ...to summon the emperor to explain your policies. 951 01:19:43,911 --> 01:19:45,902 Show of authority to the Japanese people. 952 01:19:45,980 --> 01:19:49,609 No. After a lifetime of studying the Oriental mind, 953 01:19:49,684 --> 01:19:53,814 I can tell you that I must not directly challenge... 954 01:19:53,888 --> 01:19:55,947 ...the authority of the emperor. 955 01:19:56,023 --> 01:20:00,653 He lives there in that palace across that moat, half god, half king. 956 01:20:00,728 --> 01:20:03,993 His decrees limit the degree of each man's freedom. 957 01:20:04,065 --> 01:20:06,192 His word is absolute. 958 01:20:07,635 --> 01:20:10,468 The time will come when Hirohito, of his own volition, 959 01:20:10,538 --> 01:20:12,938 will cross that moat and come to me, 960 01:20:13,007 --> 01:20:15,032 and that will mark the beginning of the end... 961 01:20:15,109 --> 01:20:17,475 ...of his absolute power over the Japanese people. 962 01:20:40,535 --> 01:20:42,628 - Good morning, sir. - Good morning, Court. 963 01:20:42,703 --> 01:20:45,797 Morning, gentlemen. I've been going over these additional suggestions... 964 01:20:45,873 --> 01:20:48,501 ...from the State Department on the occupation. 965 01:20:48,576 --> 01:20:52,273 I have to work them in with our own task force recommendations. 966 01:20:52,346 --> 01:20:54,871 General Marquat, what's happening with land reform? 967 01:20:54,949 --> 01:20:57,679 The landowners are having difficulty with their tenant farmers. 968 01:20:57,752 --> 01:21:02,553 Oh, they are? I don't want to ever hear the word "tenant farmer" again. 969 01:21:02,623 --> 01:21:05,524 I want these privileged landowners stripped of their holdings. 970 01:21:05,593 --> 01:21:08,221 - We'll break up these great estates. - Yes, sir, but... 971 01:21:08,296 --> 01:21:10,958 They've been squeezing the farmers dry far too long. 972 01:21:12,400 --> 01:21:15,335 But, sir, they're very strong. 973 01:21:15,403 --> 01:21:17,928 They may not be as strong as they think. 974 01:21:18,005 --> 01:21:22,442 And the right-wing industrialists are the fellows who led this country to ruin. 975 01:21:22,510 --> 01:21:24,501 I want them expunged. 976 01:21:24,579 --> 01:21:27,309 Expunged, sir? Don't you think that you... 977 01:21:27,381 --> 01:21:29,975 All in the best possible legal language, of course. 978 01:21:32,486 --> 01:21:35,512 I want to see a labor movement take root. 979 01:21:35,590 --> 01:21:37,990 - Labor movement? - That's right. 980 01:21:38,059 --> 01:21:41,790 The workers must have a strong voice in the means of production. 981 01:21:41,862 --> 01:21:46,458 General, pardon me, but this reminds me somewhat of... 982 01:21:46,534 --> 01:21:49,367 - Well, it's like... - Like what? 983 01:21:49,437 --> 01:21:51,632 Like the New Deal. 984 01:21:53,374 --> 01:21:57,572 Ah. Well, this is Japan, not America. 985 01:21:57,645 --> 01:21:59,909 But considering her fascist past... 986 01:21:59,981 --> 01:22:03,747 ...it might be good to move her just a little left of center, don't you agree? 987 01:22:03,818 --> 01:22:06,150 - Yes, sir. - Of course, we wouldn't call it the New Deal. 988 01:22:06,220 --> 01:22:08,154 No, sir. 989 01:22:08,222 --> 01:22:11,055 Now... 990 01:22:11,125 --> 01:22:13,150 Japanese women. What about them? 991 01:22:13,227 --> 01:22:15,718 They must be given the vote. 992 01:22:15,796 --> 01:22:18,924 - The men are not gonna like that. - Neither did our men at first. 993 01:22:19,000 --> 01:22:23,232 General, I'm sorry, but it's too much to expect a feudal country like Japan... 994 01:22:23,304 --> 01:22:25,864 ...to swallow a whole new constitution in one gulp. 995 01:22:25,940 --> 01:22:28,033 Their cabinet will never go for it. 996 01:22:28,109 --> 01:22:32,512 The old cabinet wouldn't, but we've yet to hear from the new prime minister. 997 01:22:32,580 --> 01:22:36,107 And may I congratulate you on your appointment, Mr. Shidehara. 998 01:22:36,183 --> 01:22:38,117 Thank you. 999 01:22:38,185 --> 01:22:40,449 General, I extend to you my gratitude... 1000 01:22:40,521 --> 01:22:45,049 ...for the penicillin your medical services made available to me. 1001 01:22:45,126 --> 01:22:48,220 It aided me in recovering from a serious illness. 1002 01:22:48,295 --> 01:22:50,388 Happy to be of assistance. 1003 01:22:52,266 --> 01:22:54,257 Diseases are conquered, sir... 1004 01:22:55,236 --> 01:22:59,673 ...even very old epidemic diseases. 1005 01:22:59,740 --> 01:23:02,334 - Yes? - Sometimes, though... 1006 01:23:02,410 --> 01:23:05,868 ...the cure is slow and painful. 1007 01:23:06,947 --> 01:23:08,881 Yes, of course. 1008 01:23:10,251 --> 01:23:13,516 Is there some particular difficulty? 1009 01:23:19,994 --> 01:23:22,485 General, our new constitution... 1010 01:23:22,563 --> 01:23:28,001 ...must forbid any military establishment in Japan whatsoever. 1011 01:23:28,069 --> 01:23:30,060 There must not be an army... 1012 01:23:30,137 --> 01:23:33,595 ...a navy or an air force. 1013 01:23:33,674 --> 01:23:36,871 We must renounce now and forever... 1014 01:23:36,944 --> 01:23:41,438 ...the use of force as an instrument of national power. 1015 01:23:48,723 --> 01:23:52,454 - Mr. Prime Minister, I can only... - Please. Hear me out. 1016 01:23:52,526 --> 01:23:54,460 Of course. 1017 01:23:54,528 --> 01:23:57,554 In this way... 1018 01:23:57,631 --> 01:24:00,065 ...and only this way... 1019 01:24:00,134 --> 01:24:04,093 ...can we eliminate forever... 1020 01:24:04,171 --> 01:24:06,537 ...the power of the militarists. 1021 01:24:06,607 --> 01:24:08,666 Only in this way... 1022 01:24:08,743 --> 01:24:13,043 ...can we reassure the world that Japan... 1023 01:24:13,114 --> 01:24:18,074 ...no longer has warlike design against any people. 1024 01:24:20,855 --> 01:24:23,323 We are a poor country... 1025 01:24:23,390 --> 01:24:27,918 ...with 70 million person to feed and clothe. 1026 01:24:29,230 --> 01:24:31,323 We cannot afford armaments. 1027 01:24:31,398 --> 01:24:36,131 We cannot afford the trapping of power. 1028 01:24:38,272 --> 01:24:41,298 And never, never again can we suffer... 1029 01:24:41,375 --> 01:24:43,366 ...Nagasaki and Hiroshima. 1030 01:24:46,981 --> 01:24:49,142 Let us renounce war, sir. 1031 01:24:50,217 --> 01:24:52,151 Please. 1032 01:24:52,219 --> 01:24:56,747 Let us renounce war in the new constitution... 1033 01:24:56,824 --> 01:24:58,758 ...and forever. 1034 01:25:01,128 --> 01:25:02,993 Mr. Shidehara... 1035 01:25:05,733 --> 01:25:10,193 ...no man detests war... 1036 01:25:10,271 --> 01:25:12,205 ...more than this soldier. 1037 01:25:12,273 --> 01:25:15,572 My abhorrence for it reached its height... 1038 01:25:15,643 --> 01:25:18,510 ...with the development of the atom bomb. 1039 01:25:20,915 --> 01:25:24,009 No man, sir, could be more moved by your offer... 1040 01:25:25,452 --> 01:25:28,615 ...or more determined to accept it. 1041 01:25:28,689 --> 01:25:31,157 It's damned embarrassing. 1042 01:25:31,225 --> 01:25:34,160 I've been telling Congress for months we need 400,000 men in Japan. 1043 01:25:34,228 --> 01:25:37,527 MacArthur holds a press conference, says he can make do with half that number. 1044 01:25:37,598 --> 01:25:39,532 - General, did he clear this with you? - No, sir. 1045 01:25:39,600 --> 01:25:42,398 - There's been some misunderstanding. - Not by me there isn't. 1046 01:25:42,469 --> 01:25:45,905 I invited MacArthur to come home. I wanted to discuss occupation policy with him, 1047 01:25:45,973 --> 01:25:50,034 and I expected him to back up our position before the congressional committees. 1048 01:25:50,110 --> 01:25:52,203 So I held out the big carrot to him. 1049 01:25:52,279 --> 01:25:55,612 I told him we'd set up a series of welcome-home demonstrations and a joint session of congress. 1050 01:25:55,683 --> 01:25:57,776 You know what he replied? 1051 01:25:57,852 --> 01:26:00,446 He said he thought the situation was just too dangerous there for him to come home right now. 1052 01:26:00,521 --> 01:26:04,252 He was just too busy. That's what he said to the president of the United States, damn it! 1053 01:26:06,393 --> 01:26:09,055 General Derevyanko, I must say... 1054 01:26:09,129 --> 01:26:12,121 I've missed you. 1055 01:26:12,199 --> 01:26:15,930 Only short visit to Moscow, a meeting with my superiors, 1056 01:26:16,003 --> 01:26:18,301 a holiday on Caspian Sea with family. 1057 01:26:18,372 --> 01:26:22,331 Good. I was afraid that Stalin had you shot. 1058 01:26:22,409 --> 01:26:24,934 No, no. Why do you say that? 1059 01:26:25,012 --> 01:26:27,378 Would Truman have you shot? 1060 01:26:27,448 --> 01:26:29,382 Sometimes I wonder. 1061 01:26:31,785 --> 01:26:34,583 General, it's come to my attention that several hundreds of thousands... 1062 01:26:34,655 --> 01:26:36,816 ...of Japanese prisoners fell into your hands... 1063 01:26:36,891 --> 01:26:39,587 ...in the closing days of the war. 1064 01:26:39,660 --> 01:26:41,651 You understand that the Japanese authorities... 1065 01:26:41,729 --> 01:26:47,190 ...and my own superiors as well are pressing me for an accounting. 1066 01:26:47,268 --> 01:26:50,726 Ah, we have some small numbers of enemy troops in our hands, that is true. 1067 01:26:50,804 --> 01:26:55,070 But I can assure that in this matter, as you know, 1068 01:26:55,142 --> 01:26:58,737 my government will abide by the decisions of the Potsdam Conference. 1069 01:26:58,812 --> 01:27:01,542 Yes. When will they be repatriated? 1070 01:27:01,615 --> 01:27:03,480 Soon. 1071 01:27:03,550 --> 01:27:06,747 In that connection, my government is making plans... 1072 01:27:06,820 --> 01:27:09,846 ...for the occupation of Hokkaido Island. 1073 01:27:09,924 --> 01:27:14,657 Hokkaido Island is occupied. It is under my command. 1074 01:27:15,896 --> 01:27:18,456 The Soviet Union is a coequal ally. 1075 01:27:18,532 --> 01:27:20,796 It is my government's intention... 1076 01:27:20,868 --> 01:27:23,462 ...to occupy Hokkaido on its own behalf. 1077 01:27:25,539 --> 01:27:29,908 As the supreme commander, I represent all Allied powers. 1078 01:27:31,578 --> 01:27:35,275 We are fully prepared to commence our rightful occupation... 1079 01:27:35,349 --> 01:27:37,715 ...whether you permit or not. 1080 01:27:37,785 --> 01:27:40,879 You see, the terms of my command are absolute. 1081 01:27:41,956 --> 01:27:43,947 This is not Germany. 1082 01:27:44,024 --> 01:27:49,121 I will not countenance separate spheres of influence or occupation... 1083 01:27:49,196 --> 01:27:52,393 ...of the home islands of Japan as long as I'm in command. 1084 01:27:54,134 --> 01:27:57,126 Well, then, sir, my government... 1085 01:27:57,204 --> 01:27:59,502 ...will insist upon a new supreme commander. 1086 01:28:01,675 --> 01:28:04,303 If the day comes when Soviet troops... 1087 01:28:04,378 --> 01:28:08,906 ...attempt to land on Japanese soil without my expressed consent... 1088 01:28:10,417 --> 01:28:14,217 ...I will throw the entire Soviet delegation in Tokyo into jail. 1089 01:28:15,856 --> 01:28:17,881 Including you... 1090 01:28:17,958 --> 01:28:19,892 ...General Derevyanko. 1091 01:28:22,529 --> 01:28:24,463 I believe you would. 1092 01:28:24,531 --> 01:28:27,864 And I believe this is where you get off. 1093 01:28:38,045 --> 01:28:42,482 As the historic changes continue to transform Japanese life... 1094 01:28:42,549 --> 01:28:45,279 ...it was becoming evident this week that the women of Japan... 1095 01:28:45,352 --> 01:28:49,049 ...were winning their fight to end family contract marriages, 1096 01:28:49,123 --> 01:28:51,956 the right to equal cigarette and sake rations, 1097 01:28:52,026 --> 01:28:54,961 and the right to vote. 1098 01:28:55,029 --> 01:28:58,988 Dress fashions are not the only thing that have changed radically. 1099 01:28:59,066 --> 01:29:04,231 In the newly established election, 13 million women went to the polls, 1100 01:29:04,304 --> 01:29:07,740 and in an unprecedented sweep, elected 38 women lawmakers... 1101 01:29:07,808 --> 01:29:11,073 ...to the house of representatives. 1102 01:29:11,145 --> 01:29:13,909 I regret to say something terrible has happened. 1103 01:29:13,981 --> 01:29:15,915 A prostitute, Your Excellency, 1104 01:29:15,983 --> 01:29:19,043 has been elected to house of representative. 1105 01:29:19,119 --> 01:29:24,079 - Prostitute? - How many votes did she receive? 1106 01:29:24,158 --> 01:29:26,353 256,000. 1107 01:29:30,197 --> 01:29:34,531 She must have an unusually loyal clientele. 1108 01:29:34,601 --> 01:29:37,627 Now after two and a half years of painstaking work... 1109 01:29:37,704 --> 01:29:41,003 ...the war crimes trial in Tokyo comes to an end. 1110 01:29:41,075 --> 01:29:44,408 As America prepares for another presidential election year... 1111 01:29:44,478 --> 01:29:46,503 ...Japan celebrates 1948... 1112 01:29:46,580 --> 01:29:50,346 ...with the first anniversary of its new constitution. 1113 01:29:50,417 --> 01:29:53,011 Mmm... not these. 1114 01:29:55,489 --> 01:29:58,981 I think this one's the best. I thought you might like that one. 1115 01:30:02,963 --> 01:30:04,988 That's fine. 1116 01:30:05,065 --> 01:30:07,761 Court, what time is it in Wisconsin? 1117 01:30:07,835 --> 01:30:11,931 - I can never figure out... - Polls closed an hour ago, and I wish I had been there. 1118 01:30:12,005 --> 01:30:15,566 - I would have had one of these on every lamppost. - No, you don't, Vic. 1119 01:30:15,642 --> 01:30:19,169 No electioneering within 50 feet of the candidate. 1120 01:30:19,246 --> 01:30:22,977 Why, General, you're not a candidate. Just another available citizen. 1121 01:30:23,050 --> 01:30:25,518 Excuse me, General, but I'm from Wisconsin, 1122 01:30:25,586 --> 01:30:27,781 and my folks are voting for you. 1123 01:30:27,855 --> 01:30:32,121 - Matter of fact, I would be, too, only I'm not old enough. - Well, thank you, son. 1124 01:30:32,192 --> 01:30:34,126 All the precincts? 1125 01:30:36,663 --> 01:30:38,756 This just came in on the wire. 1126 01:30:45,506 --> 01:30:47,599 You only won eight delegates. 1127 01:30:54,982 --> 01:30:57,917 Eight delegates out of 27. 1128 01:31:00,187 --> 01:31:02,280 It's their loss, General. 1129 01:31:02,356 --> 01:31:04,790 You would have made a great president. 1130 01:31:05,959 --> 01:31:08,393 Well... 1131 01:31:08,462 --> 01:31:10,896 ...what's on the calendar for today? 1132 01:31:10,964 --> 01:31:13,899 Here's to four more years, Mr. President! 1133 01:31:13,967 --> 01:31:15,901 Hear! Hear! 1134 01:31:15,969 --> 01:31:18,233 Happy days are here again. 1135 01:31:18,338 --> 01:31:21,637 The skies above are clear again. 1136 01:31:21,741 --> 01:31:25,142 So let's sing a song of cheer again. 1137 01:31:25,244 --> 01:31:29,180 Happy days are here again. 1138 01:31:29,248 --> 01:31:32,046 All together shout it now. 1139 01:31:32,151 --> 01:31:35,484 There's no one who can doubt it now. 1140 01:31:35,555 --> 01:31:40,652 So let's tell the world about it now Happy days... 1141 01:31:43,397 --> 01:31:47,424 Roaring their approval here at the 1949 Tokyo World Series. 1142 01:31:47,501 --> 01:31:50,265 The Giants are the heavy favorites this year. 1143 01:31:50,337 --> 01:31:54,774 Meanwhile, as the Japanese economy continued its painful but steady recovery... 1144 01:31:54,841 --> 01:31:59,175 ...the mood of the nation began to reflect the growing cultural change. 1145 01:32:28,208 --> 01:32:32,167 - Yes? - General, I'm sorry to disturb you at this late hour. 1146 01:32:32,246 --> 01:32:34,441 We have a dispatch from South Korea. 1147 01:32:34,514 --> 01:32:39,952 The North Koreans have struck in great strength across the boundary at the 38th parallel. 1148 01:32:40,020 --> 01:32:42,784 - In great strength? - Yes, sir. 1149 01:32:45,659 --> 01:32:49,857 Assemble the staff. I'll be there presently. 1150 01:32:55,235 --> 01:32:57,226 Why, General, what's happened? 1151 01:33:02,309 --> 01:33:06,245 One last gift to an old warrior. 1152 01:33:10,550 --> 01:33:14,179 My fellow Americans, tonight we face a serious situation. 1153 01:33:14,254 --> 01:33:17,018 On the advice of the best military minds I could muster, 1154 01:33:17,090 --> 01:33:21,459 I have decided to commit United States ground forces to the Korean peninsula. 1155 01:33:22,362 --> 01:33:24,353 We are not at war. 1156 01:33:24,431 --> 01:33:27,195 Acting in concert with our United Nations allies, 1157 01:33:27,267 --> 01:33:29,497 we are engaged in a police action to counteract... 1158 01:33:29,569 --> 01:33:32,504 ...a bandit raid into South Korea by North Korean Communists. 1159 01:34:09,776 --> 01:34:12,677 Would you like to use my binoculars, sir? 1160 01:34:12,746 --> 01:34:14,680 No, thank you. 1161 01:34:14,748 --> 01:34:17,581 I've seen all I have to see. 1162 01:34:17,651 --> 01:34:21,018 General, what happens next, sir? 1163 01:34:21,088 --> 01:34:23,181 My father was asked that same question... 1164 01:34:23,256 --> 01:34:26,282 ...when he found himself surrounded in the Civil War. 1165 01:34:26,360 --> 01:34:30,694 He said,"The situation is simple and apparent. 1166 01:34:30,764 --> 01:34:33,130 The enemy is closing on me from three sides, 1167 01:34:33,200 --> 01:34:36,431 and my plan is to fight like hell." 1168 01:34:36,503 --> 01:34:39,939 Now with the threat of annihilation temporarily forestalled, 1169 01:34:40,006 --> 01:34:43,737 MacArthur pays a worried visit to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, 1170 01:34:43,810 --> 01:34:47,906 leader of the Nationalist Chinese on Formosa. 1171 01:34:47,981 --> 01:34:50,643 Son of a bitch, that's a goose step they're doing. 1172 01:34:50,717 --> 01:34:53,948 Here it is felt the foundation is being constructed... 1173 01:34:54,020 --> 01:34:56,511 ...for Sino-American military cooperation. 1174 01:34:56,590 --> 01:35:00,390 Damn it! Didn't we send MacArthur to Formosa to do just the opposite? 1175 01:35:00,460 --> 01:35:04,556 Call off Chiang and tell him he couldn't send his troops into mainland China or anywhere? 1176 01:35:04,631 --> 01:35:07,225 We didn't send him over there to forge his own personal alliances. 1177 01:35:07,300 --> 01:35:12,101 Hell, that sounds like we're concluding some kind of mutual defense treaty. 1178 01:35:12,172 --> 01:35:15,335 Mr. Secretary, I want you to radio a message to His Majesty MacArthur. 1179 01:35:16,610 --> 01:35:19,807 What's the matter with them back there? 1180 01:35:19,880 --> 01:35:22,815 Have they lost their nerve? I know all about Chiang. 1181 01:35:22,883 --> 01:35:24,874 If he had two horns and a tail... 1182 01:35:24,951 --> 01:35:28,580 ...we should use him as long as he's anticommunist. 1183 01:35:28,655 --> 01:35:30,748 We can reform him later. 1184 01:35:33,360 --> 01:35:35,885 It's my destiny to defeat Communism, 1185 01:35:35,962 --> 01:35:40,228 and only God or those Washington politicians will keep me from doing it. 1186 01:35:40,300 --> 01:35:42,461 You didn't read this one, did you? 1187 01:35:42,536 --> 01:35:45,266 It's a letter to the Veterans of Foreign Wars. 1188 01:35:45,338 --> 01:35:48,273 "Nothing could be more fallacious than the threadbare argument... 1189 01:35:48,341 --> 01:35:52,175 ...by those who advocate appeasement and defeatism in the Pacific... 1190 01:35:52,245 --> 01:35:56,238 ...that if we defend Formosa, we alienate continental Asia. 1191 01:35:56,316 --> 01:35:58,443 Signed, Douglas MacArthur." 1192 01:35:58,518 --> 01:36:00,611 You hear that? Appeasement. Defeatism. 1193 01:36:00,687 --> 01:36:03,212 That's me he's talking about. Alvin, can you explain why he's done this? 1194 01:36:03,290 --> 01:36:06,054 No, Mr. President, I'm afraid I can't. 1195 01:36:06,126 --> 01:36:09,994 Did any of you know in advance this letter was gonna be printed? 1196 01:36:10,063 --> 01:36:12,691 I want it withdrawn right now. 1197 01:36:31,518 --> 01:36:34,487 Good morning, General. Whitney. 1198 01:36:34,554 --> 01:36:37,045 I haven't seen that pipe in a long time. 1199 01:36:37,123 --> 01:36:40,581 In looking over your positions this morning, General Walker, 1200 01:36:40,660 --> 01:36:45,495 I saw that plans are afoot to conduct retrograde movements and abandon the perimeter. 1201 01:36:45,565 --> 01:36:48,693 Effective immediately, these plans will be scrapped. 1202 01:36:48,768 --> 01:36:50,998 The present line will be held. 1203 01:36:51,071 --> 01:36:54,837 We don't have any perimeter, General. Just a few scattered strong points. 1204 01:36:54,908 --> 01:36:57,604 As soon as I put out one fire, another two get started. 1205 01:36:57,677 --> 01:37:01,477 I know that you're outnumbered in this thing, but sending you more troops... 1206 01:37:01,548 --> 01:37:04,278 ...so you can hang on to this little corner of Korea... 1207 01:37:04,351 --> 01:37:07,115 ...is not good enough. 1208 01:37:07,187 --> 01:37:09,883 Well, I'll settle for a regimental combat team. 1209 01:37:09,956 --> 01:37:13,323 Can't do it, Walt. We need every man we've got. 1210 01:37:13,393 --> 01:37:15,327 General Shepherd... 1211 01:37:15,395 --> 01:37:19,798 ...is putting together an overwhelming amphibious assault on Inchon. 1212 01:37:19,866 --> 01:37:24,462 - Inchon? - In one stroke, it'll cut across the enemy's rear, 1213 01:37:24,538 --> 01:37:28,406 sever his supply lines and isolate all of his forces south of Seoul. 1214 01:37:28,475 --> 01:37:30,875 Without munitions, supplies, communications, 1215 01:37:30,944 --> 01:37:33,276 the North Koreans will be paralyzed. 1216 01:37:33,346 --> 01:37:35,940 - Inchon is the worst... - Then you can break out of that corner, 1217 01:37:36,016 --> 01:37:38,814 move north and overpower them. 1218 01:37:38,885 --> 01:37:43,083 I think that Inchon will finish the North Koreans. 1219 01:37:44,891 --> 01:37:48,088 - What? - It'll never be approved. 1220 01:37:48,161 --> 01:37:51,130 Inchon has some of the highest tides in the world, 1221 01:37:51,197 --> 01:37:53,722 but only once a month do they reach a height... 1222 01:37:53,800 --> 01:37:56,598 ...sufficient for our largest landing craft to go in. 1223 01:37:56,670 --> 01:37:59,036 There are maybe two three-hour periods... 1224 01:37:59,105 --> 01:38:01,369 ...when MacArthur can put troops ashore. 1225 01:38:01,441 --> 01:38:04,035 Which is not enough time for a major amphibious landing. 1226 01:38:04,110 --> 01:38:07,102 Exactly. This is little more than a trench in the mudflats. 1227 01:38:07,180 --> 01:38:11,617 If every possible handicap were listed, Inchon has them all. 1228 01:38:11,685 --> 01:38:16,145 However, gentlemen, MacArthur claims that these very handicaps are what he's counting on. 1229 01:38:16,222 --> 01:38:18,713 He feels that the enemy won't believe that anyone... 1230 01:38:18,792 --> 01:38:21,488 would try to surmount such obstacles. 1231 01:38:21,561 --> 01:38:25,497 The element of surprise will be his most valuable ally. 1232 01:38:27,100 --> 01:38:30,092 What do you think of His Majesty's plan? 1233 01:38:30,170 --> 01:38:33,298 It's daring, it's brilliant and it's dangerous. 1234 01:39:01,234 --> 01:39:03,930 Court, you remember I once said, 1235 01:39:04,004 --> 01:39:08,805 "The bullet has not yet been cast with my name on it?" 1236 01:39:08,875 --> 01:39:10,809 I certainly do. 1237 01:39:12,045 --> 01:39:15,037 Inchon could be that bullet. 1238 01:39:16,883 --> 01:39:20,216 There's 70,000 men out there... 1239 01:39:20,286 --> 01:39:22,220 ...waiting to hit Inchon. 1240 01:39:24,324 --> 01:39:29,261 As of this moment, the president has not personally approved this mission. 1241 01:39:29,329 --> 01:39:33,026 The last communication I had from the Joint Chiefs... 1242 01:39:33,099 --> 01:39:36,296 ...said that he'd been "informed." 1243 01:39:38,938 --> 01:39:41,065 He vacillated, delayed. 1244 01:39:43,109 --> 01:39:47,273 Finally gave begrudging permission... 1245 01:39:47,347 --> 01:39:49,281 ...to proceed here. 1246 01:39:55,789 --> 01:39:57,723 Powerful enemies, Court. 1247 01:39:59,492 --> 01:40:03,758 Who advised Truman that I was insubordinate when I visited Chiang Kai-shek? 1248 01:40:03,830 --> 01:40:06,162 Who persuaded him to force me... 1249 01:40:06,232 --> 01:40:09,861 ...to withdraw my letters to the Veterans of Foreign Wars? 1250 01:40:09,936 --> 01:40:14,168 Who are those who seek to humiliate me and undermine my authority? 1251 01:40:16,076 --> 01:40:20,172 The Communists and their fellow travelers in the British Foreign Office. 1252 01:40:22,982 --> 01:40:27,612 If Inchon fails, they will have a jubilee. 1253 01:40:27,687 --> 01:40:32,090 The Joint Chiefs of Staff approved this invasion because your arguments were valid. 1254 01:40:32,158 --> 01:40:34,251 Yes, they were valid. 1255 01:40:34,327 --> 01:40:37,262 But if the enemy is ready with a superior force... 1256 01:40:39,165 --> 01:40:41,656 ...we will not be able to disengage... 1257 01:40:41,735 --> 01:40:43,896 without suffering enormous losses. 1258 01:40:49,409 --> 01:40:53,470 We could lose this entire fleet. 1259 01:40:53,546 --> 01:40:59,451 This date could be marked as one of the greatest military tragedies in American history. 1260 01:40:59,519 --> 01:41:02,750 - General, I don't think for one... - Are you surprised, Court? 1261 01:41:04,090 --> 01:41:07,059 I'm sharing my doubts with you after all these years. 1262 01:41:08,461 --> 01:41:11,624 Did you think I was invulnerable? 1263 01:41:13,700 --> 01:41:18,569 - It just came in. We've got Wolmi-do Island. - What? 1264 01:41:18,638 --> 01:41:21,732 - Wolmi-do is ours. - It took my boys 58 minutes. 1265 01:41:21,808 --> 01:41:24,743 Ho ho! Ha ha! 1266 01:41:27,280 --> 01:41:30,511 Good work, General Shepherd. Good work. 1267 01:41:32,118 --> 01:41:34,814 I'll be the first to admit it. 1268 01:41:34,888 --> 01:41:37,982 - He did a hell of a job, and here's to him. - Hear, hear. 1269 01:41:41,528 --> 01:41:44,326 What's the matter, Alvin? Don't you like the taste of victory? 1270 01:41:44,397 --> 01:41:46,388 Bourbon's not bad, either. 1271 01:41:46,466 --> 01:41:48,798 - Yes, Inchon is a masterstroke. - Damn right it is. 1272 01:41:48,868 --> 01:41:50,961 Now that's what I call "generaling." 1273 01:41:51,037 --> 01:41:54,165 I've heard that the North Koreans have turned tail and are running for home. 1274 01:41:54,240 --> 01:41:56,333 It's not the North Koreans I'm worried about. 1275 01:41:56,409 --> 01:41:58,673 Mr. Panika, the Indian ambassador to Peking, 1276 01:41:58,745 --> 01:42:01,145 informs us that any American troops above the 38th parallel... 1277 01:42:01,214 --> 01:42:03,808 ...will provoke an intervention by the Chinese. 1278 01:42:03,883 --> 01:42:07,819 Yesterday we monitored this very same warning over Radio Peking. 1279 01:42:07,887 --> 01:42:11,516 We've heard that sort of thing before. How serious are they? 1280 01:42:11,591 --> 01:42:13,525 Frankly, we don't know. 1281 01:42:13,593 --> 01:42:15,891 - What's MacArthur say about it? - He's not worried. 1282 01:42:15,962 --> 01:42:18,590 - He's calling it political blackmail. - He's probably right. 1283 01:42:18,665 --> 01:42:23,568 Mr. President, let's watch our step. If we expand the war in Korea to include Red China, 1284 01:42:23,636 --> 01:42:26,503 we're up against the Soviets, A-bomb and all. 1285 01:42:32,679 --> 01:42:38,311 Alvin. You go on ahead to Wake Island. Make the usual preparations. 1286 01:42:38,384 --> 01:42:41,876 I think it's time I had a talk with General MacArthur. 1287 01:42:41,955 --> 01:42:44,947 - I've never met the man. - Yes, sir. 1288 01:42:50,864 --> 01:42:53,162 Wake Island, Mr. President. 1289 01:42:53,233 --> 01:42:56,225 By golly, that was quick. 1290 01:42:56,302 --> 01:42:58,896 How about one of you fellas radio on ahead? 1291 01:42:58,972 --> 01:43:01,532 See if the big general's there. 1292 01:43:01,608 --> 01:43:04,839 The president should be greeted. He shouldn't be the greeter. 1293 01:43:12,352 --> 01:43:15,879 I don't see him, Mr. President. 1294 01:43:15,955 --> 01:43:19,857 They probably had a little trouble getting him down off his cross. 1295 01:43:50,924 --> 01:43:55,327 - Wait a minute. There he is. - That son of a bitch isn't in uniform, he's in costume. 1296 01:43:55,395 --> 01:43:59,058 I don't know why it is an old man like that, and a five-star general to boot, 1297 01:43:59,132 --> 01:44:02,727 has to run around dressed up like a 19-year-old second lieutenant. 1298 01:44:02,802 --> 01:44:06,238 I'll tell you one thing, if he was an officer in my outfit... 1299 01:44:06,306 --> 01:44:09,571 ...I'd bust him so fast he wouldn't know what happened. 1300 01:44:09,642 --> 01:44:11,576 And making me wait. 1301 01:44:11,644 --> 01:44:15,102 He can do that to Harry Truman, but not to his commander in chief. 1302 01:44:31,798 --> 01:44:34,062 General, I've been a long time meeting you. 1303 01:44:34,133 --> 01:44:36,601 - I hope it won't be so long next time. - So do I. 1304 01:44:36,669 --> 01:44:38,603 - General Bradley. - MacArthur. 1305 01:44:38,671 --> 01:44:41,231 Bess sent along a plum cake for the missus. 1306 01:44:41,307 --> 01:44:43,867 How very thoughtful. Thank you, sir. 1307 01:44:43,943 --> 01:44:46,468 And how are Mrs. Truman and your daughter? 1308 01:44:46,546 --> 01:44:48,639 They're fine. Just fine, thank you. 1309 01:44:58,992 --> 01:45:01,688 General, I've read a little... 1310 01:45:03,596 --> 01:45:07,657 ...military history, and it's a pleasure to congratulate you on your success at Inchon. 1311 01:45:07,734 --> 01:45:09,998 That was the work of a master strategist. 1312 01:45:10,069 --> 01:45:14,438 Thank you, Mr. President. Coming from you, that's a real tribute. 1313 01:45:14,507 --> 01:45:18,876 And I'd like to apologize for any misunderstanding raised by my trip to Formosa. 1314 01:45:18,945 --> 01:45:22,278 Don't think any more about that. I understand your feelings. 1315 01:45:22,348 --> 01:45:26,079 I was a captain in Battery D in World War I, 1316 01:45:26,152 --> 01:45:29,087 and that was the center of the war effort for me. 1317 01:45:29,155 --> 01:45:32,488 Perhaps you should have stayed in the army. 1318 01:45:32,558 --> 01:45:35,550 Nope, I don't think so. 1319 01:45:35,628 --> 01:45:39,462 I've heard it's a bad idea for army men to dabble in politics. 1320 01:45:39,532 --> 01:45:43,901 Mr. President, you know that I'm not involved in politics in any way. 1321 01:45:43,970 --> 01:45:48,805 I did let the politicians make a chump out of me in the '48 elections. 1322 01:45:48,875 --> 01:45:51,708 If a general is going to be running against you, 1323 01:45:51,778 --> 01:45:54,941 his name will be Eisenhower, not MacArthur. 1324 01:45:55,014 --> 01:45:56,948 Eisenhower? 1325 01:45:57,016 --> 01:46:00,508 That man doesn't know as much about politics as a pig does about Sunday. 1326 01:46:06,426 --> 01:46:09,224 Uh, General... 1327 01:46:09,295 --> 01:46:12,230 ...I came over here to listen to your ideas... 1328 01:46:12,298 --> 01:46:15,324 ...on the rehabilitation of postwar Korea. 1329 01:46:17,370 --> 01:46:19,531 Mind if I smoke, Mr. President? 1330 01:46:19,605 --> 01:46:23,871 No, I suppose I've had more smoke blown in my face than any man alive. 1331 01:46:29,749 --> 01:46:32,775 The formal resistance, I believe... 1332 01:46:34,987 --> 01:46:39,686 ...should end in Korea by Thanksgiving. 1333 01:46:39,759 --> 01:46:43,251 And now that we've authorized military operations above the parallel, 1334 01:46:43,329 --> 01:46:46,890 - ...do you include North Korea in that estimate? - Yes, I do. 1335 01:46:46,966 --> 01:46:51,130 By the time I'm finished, we should have the entire peninsula under control. 1336 01:46:51,204 --> 01:46:53,866 General, you do understand the limitations on your directive... 1337 01:46:53,940 --> 01:46:56,272 ...from the Joint Chiefs of Staff? 1338 01:46:56,342 --> 01:47:00,802 No military operations beyond the Chinese and Soviet borders... 1339 01:47:00,880 --> 01:47:04,077 ...and no American troops near those borders. 1340 01:47:04,150 --> 01:47:07,244 Yes, I believe I understand that directive fully... 1341 01:47:07,320 --> 01:47:10,517 ...and our boys should be home by Christmas, Mr. President, 1342 01:47:10,590 --> 01:47:14,583 provided that Red China stays out of the conflict. 1343 01:47:15,995 --> 01:47:18,054 Well, I'm glad to hear that, General. 1344 01:47:18,131 --> 01:47:20,998 I've got the whole United Nations on my back. 1345 01:47:21,067 --> 01:47:23,535 A couple dozen members have got troops under you in Korea, 1346 01:47:23,603 --> 01:47:28,131 and the bunch of them are scared stiff that we're pushing them into World War III. 1347 01:47:28,207 --> 01:47:30,698 There's no doubt that Stalin's pact with Mao Tse-tung... 1348 01:47:30,776 --> 01:47:35,270 ...pledges that the Soviet A-bomb backs the Chinese if we should tangle with them. 1349 01:47:35,348 --> 01:47:38,545 You mentioned Chinese intervention. Is there any chance of that? 1350 01:47:38,618 --> 01:47:41,781 Mr. President, you must have... 1351 01:47:41,854 --> 01:47:45,415 ...more complete intelligence on that matter than I have. 1352 01:47:45,491 --> 01:47:49,052 - Anything that I would say would be purely speculative. - Of course. 1353 01:47:49,128 --> 01:47:51,562 I'm sure that you also realize that... 1354 01:47:51,631 --> 01:47:53,656 ...any question involving China... 1355 01:47:53,733 --> 01:47:57,760 ...requires a political evaluation, not simply a military one. 1356 01:47:57,837 --> 01:48:01,568 Our intelligence on the Chinese is limited. 1357 01:48:01,641 --> 01:48:06,476 They're believed to have about 300,000 men in Manchuria, 1358 01:48:06,546 --> 01:48:10,676 but I doubt they could get more than 50,000 across the Yalu River. 1359 01:48:10,750 --> 01:48:13,981 They'd be highly vulnerable to our air attacks. 1360 01:48:14,053 --> 01:48:19,252 So in my opinion, the chances of Red intervention... 1361 01:48:19,325 --> 01:48:21,259 ...are minimal. 1362 01:48:21,327 --> 01:48:23,761 And if they were to try to get down to the parallel, 1363 01:48:23,829 --> 01:48:26,263 they'd be walking into disaster, a crushing defeat. 1364 01:48:37,877 --> 01:48:42,246 Well, I've, uh... I've never had a more satisfactory conference... 1365 01:48:42,315 --> 01:48:44,340 ...since I've been president. 1366 01:48:44,417 --> 01:48:47,181 General MacArthur is a member of the government of the United States, 1367 01:48:47,253 --> 01:48:50,188 and he's loyal to that government and to the United Nations, 1368 01:48:50,256 --> 01:48:52,451 and he's loyal to the president and his foreign policy, 1369 01:48:52,525 --> 01:48:55,619 and he's confident that the fighting in Korea will soon be over. 1370 01:49:04,503 --> 01:49:07,768 Hey! What the hell is this? 1371 01:49:07,840 --> 01:49:10,308 Turkey! Real turkey! 1372 01:49:10,376 --> 01:49:13,004 What'd you expect, shithead? It's Thanksgiving. 1373 01:49:14,947 --> 01:49:17,415 Best thing about Thanksgiving is eating white meat! 1374 01:49:19,852 --> 01:49:22,218 I tell you, if I had my way... 1375 01:49:55,921 --> 01:50:00,085 General Bradley called me at 6:15 this morning with a message from General MacArthur. 1376 01:50:01,594 --> 01:50:05,894 He says there are 260,000 Chinese out there against him. 1377 01:50:05,965 --> 01:50:08,832 He says he's stymied. 1378 01:50:08,901 --> 01:50:11,096 Says he has to go over on the defensive. 1379 01:50:11,170 --> 01:50:14,731 It isn't a matter of a few volunteers. The Chinese have jumped in with both feet. 1380 01:50:16,642 --> 01:50:20,601 Well, what are they saying about me in Washington? 1381 01:50:20,680 --> 01:50:23,979 Sir, to be candid about it, they think you walked into a Chinese trap. 1382 01:50:25,217 --> 01:50:27,617 That was a deliberate misunderstanding. 1383 01:50:27,687 --> 01:50:30,747 The defeat of the North Koreans was decisive. 1384 01:50:30,823 --> 01:50:33,792 In the face of this victory, the Chinese Communists... 1385 01:50:33,859 --> 01:50:38,626 ...have committed the most offensive act of international lawlessness in history! 1386 01:50:38,698 --> 01:50:42,759 We are now facing a new, fresh, 1387 01:50:42,835 --> 01:50:45,133 highly trained army! 1388 01:50:45,204 --> 01:50:50,767 What does Truman mean by calling this a "police action" ? 1389 01:50:50,843 --> 01:50:55,371 Isn't it a fact that the casualties are mounting daily? 1390 01:50:55,448 --> 01:50:57,678 This "police action"... 1391 01:50:57,750 --> 01:51:01,311 ...has almost destroyed the Korean nation. 1392 01:51:01,387 --> 01:51:03,252 For what? 1393 01:51:05,324 --> 01:51:08,623 I've seen as much blood and disaster as any man now living. 1394 01:51:08,694 --> 01:51:11,026 Every time I come out of here... 1395 01:51:12,098 --> 01:51:16,432 ...I could just... just be sick! 1396 01:51:16,502 --> 01:51:18,697 It curdles my stomach. 1397 01:51:18,771 --> 01:51:21,797 Does he intend to let this go on? 1398 01:51:21,874 --> 01:51:23,808 By what sophistry of reason? 1399 01:51:23,876 --> 01:51:26,037 Sir, he has the Russians to consider... 1400 01:51:26,112 --> 01:51:28,046 ...and our allies. 1401 01:51:28,114 --> 01:51:30,412 General Bradley feels the same way. 1402 01:51:30,483 --> 01:51:33,418 He says that a war with China would be the wrong war... 1403 01:51:33,486 --> 01:51:37,752 ...at the wrong time in the wrong place and with the wrong enemy. 1404 01:51:37,823 --> 01:51:41,190 The Joint Chiefs of Staff. 1405 01:51:41,260 --> 01:51:45,890 I requested permission to bomb the Chinese airfields in Manchuria. 1406 01:51:45,965 --> 01:51:47,899 The request was denied. 1407 01:51:47,967 --> 01:51:51,368 I requested permission for hot pursuit of enemy aircraft... 1408 01:51:51,437 --> 01:51:53,667 ...into their privileged sanctuary above the Yalu. 1409 01:51:53,739 --> 01:51:55,730 That request was denied. 1410 01:51:55,808 --> 01:52:00,302 I requested permission to bomb the Yalu bridges to keep the Chinese out of Korea. 1411 01:52:00,379 --> 01:52:02,244 They said, 1412 01:52:02,314 --> 01:52:04,544 you might bomb... 1413 01:52:04,617 --> 01:52:07,643 ...the southern half of the bridges only. 1414 01:52:07,720 --> 01:52:11,850 In my 50 years of military service... 1415 01:52:11,924 --> 01:52:16,623 ...I have never learned how to bomb half a bridge! 1416 01:52:20,666 --> 01:52:24,534 It's the most imbecilic order ever given to a commander in the field. 1417 01:52:29,175 --> 01:52:31,939 This... 1418 01:52:32,011 --> 01:52:34,070 ...is appeasement. 1419 01:52:34,146 --> 01:52:37,309 Unless some positive and immediate action can be taken, 1420 01:52:37,383 --> 01:52:40,443 we should withdraw our forces to Japan. 1421 01:52:40,519 --> 01:52:42,749 Forgive me, sir, but... 1422 01:52:42,822 --> 01:52:44,813 ...there are some of those back home who believe... 1423 01:52:44,890 --> 01:52:48,758 ...that it's possible to regain the offensive without... 1424 01:52:48,828 --> 01:52:51,058 ...well, without danger of widening the war. 1425 01:52:51,130 --> 01:52:54,588 Without widening the war? 1426 01:52:58,137 --> 01:53:03,200 Well, the 8th Army is Ridgway's now. He can do what he likes. 1427 01:53:03,275 --> 01:53:05,436 It won't do any good. 1428 01:53:05,511 --> 01:53:09,311 For the first time in military history... 1429 01:53:09,381 --> 01:53:14,478 ...a commander has been denied the use of his military power... 1430 01:53:14,553 --> 01:53:19,581 to safeguard the lives of his soldiers and the safety of his army. 1431 01:53:19,658 --> 01:53:25,460 It leaves me with a sense of inexpressible... shock. 1432 01:53:29,668 --> 01:53:33,229 Well, hallelujah. Matt Ridgway's retaken Seoul. What'd I tell you? 1433 01:53:36,742 --> 01:53:38,835 I wish I could celebrate... 1434 01:53:40,646 --> 01:53:42,841 ...but the war hasn't been won. 1435 01:53:42,915 --> 01:53:45,907 The battle lines roll up and down, up and down. 1436 01:53:46,986 --> 01:53:48,920 Victory nowhere in sight. 1437 01:53:50,489 --> 01:53:52,957 This isn't war. It's half war. 1438 01:53:54,560 --> 01:53:57,723 It's an immoral compromise with evil. 1439 01:54:00,099 --> 01:54:03,000 There's more than dust settling in Korea, Sid. 1440 01:54:04,503 --> 01:54:06,528 It's American blood. 1441 01:54:06,605 --> 01:54:09,233 Yes, sir. 1442 01:54:09,308 --> 01:54:13,540 Oh, the head of the United Kingdom mission wants an appointment with you, sir. 1443 01:54:13,612 --> 01:54:15,705 What does he want? 1444 01:54:15,781 --> 01:54:18,875 He's worried that we're getting desperate in Korea, 1445 01:54:18,951 --> 01:54:21,385 and we'll use the bomb. Huh! 1446 01:54:21,453 --> 01:54:24,889 Probably more worried about protecting British profits in Hong Kong... 1447 01:54:24,957 --> 01:54:29,257 - ...than in saving lives in Korea. - I'll shift his appointment, sir. 1448 01:54:29,328 --> 01:54:32,161 Excuse me, General. We just got word that Washington wants you... 1449 01:54:32,231 --> 01:54:34,665 ...to stop all offensive operations immediately. 1450 01:54:38,637 --> 01:54:40,571 What? 1451 01:54:40,639 --> 01:54:45,542 They want to affect a political rather than a military solution. 1452 01:54:45,611 --> 01:54:49,479 They're planning to draft a cease-fire proposal. 1453 01:54:49,548 --> 01:54:52,449 They ask for any recommendations you may have for minor adjustments... 1454 01:54:52,518 --> 01:54:55,385 ...along your battle lines to consolidate your position for adequate defense. 1455 01:54:55,454 --> 01:54:58,890 "Minor adjustments?" What are they talking about? 1456 01:54:58,958 --> 01:55:02,519 Why should I recommend anything? This is total capitulation! 1457 01:55:02,595 --> 01:55:06,087 Well, sir, in view of Truman's feeling, you want to substitute your policy for his. 1458 01:55:06,165 --> 01:55:09,066 I couldn't substitute my policy for Mr. Truman's, 1459 01:55:09,134 --> 01:55:13,264 because Mr. Truman doesn't have a policy! 1460 01:55:13,339 --> 01:55:17,469 Fine, sir. Why don't you let me notify them that you're taking the proposals under study... 1461 01:55:17,543 --> 01:55:21,274 No. I have a better idea. 1462 01:55:21,347 --> 01:55:23,975 We'll send a message to the Chinese commander. 1463 01:55:24,049 --> 01:55:27,450 Put it on all the wire services. I want maximum exposure. 1464 01:55:27,519 --> 01:55:30,886 Sir, you have been specifically prohibited from issuing any statements. 1465 01:55:30,956 --> 01:55:33,481 Sir, that is a direct order from the president. 1466 01:55:37,096 --> 01:55:40,361 And that is part of a dangerous concept... 1467 01:55:40,432 --> 01:55:44,425 ...that men of the armed forces owe their primary allegiance... 1468 01:55:44,503 --> 01:55:48,030 ...to these temporary occupants of the White House, 1469 01:55:48,107 --> 01:55:52,373 instead of to the country and the Constitution we're sworn to defend! 1470 01:55:55,247 --> 01:55:57,909 I ought to kick his insubordinate ass right in the Sea of Japan. 1471 01:55:57,983 --> 01:56:02,352 The lousiest trick he's pulled. I travel 14,000 miles to reach an understanding face-to-face, 1472 01:56:02,421 --> 01:56:05,515 - and he still thinks he can do what he damn well pleases. - Can you imagine? 1473 01:56:05,591 --> 01:56:10,290 He actually sent a message to the Chinese threatening to destroy their forces... 1474 01:56:10,362 --> 01:56:13,229 ...unless they were to negotiate a solution with him personally. 1475 01:56:13,298 --> 01:56:16,028 You know, there's a story... 1476 01:56:16,101 --> 01:56:19,070 ...where Abe Lincoln was trying to mount a horse that was skittish, 1477 01:56:19,138 --> 01:56:22,232 and the horse kicked a hind hoof into the stirrup. 1478 01:56:22,307 --> 01:56:24,969 So Lincoln says to him, "If you're gonna get on, I'll get off." 1479 01:56:25,044 --> 01:56:27,012 Well, I'm not getting off. 1480 01:56:27,079 --> 01:56:30,014 I think Roosevelt should have pulled Wainwright out of Corregidor... 1481 01:56:30,082 --> 01:56:32,915 ...and left that five-star brass hat MacArthur there to be the martyr. 1482 01:56:32,985 --> 01:56:35,647 What shall I do with the cease-fire proposal? 1483 01:56:35,721 --> 01:56:39,521 Scrap it. I can't approach the Chinese on any political basis, not after this. 1484 01:56:39,591 --> 01:56:42,822 That man's trying to start World War III, and I'm trying to prevent it. 1485 01:56:42,895 --> 01:56:46,922 I'm gonna fire that brass hat prima donna right now. Who does he think he is? God? 1486 01:56:46,999 --> 01:56:49,991 What do you think Congress would do if I relieve the big general? 1487 01:56:50,069 --> 01:56:52,162 Congress would flay you alive. 1488 01:56:52,237 --> 01:56:55,900 Fortunately for me, the Navy outfielder's throw was also wild, 1489 01:56:55,974 --> 01:56:59,671 over the third baseman's head, and with those two wild throws, 1490 01:56:59,745 --> 01:57:02,680 I was able to dash around the bases into home... 1491 01:57:02,748 --> 01:57:05,581 ...with what turned out to be the winning run. 1492 01:57:05,651 --> 01:57:09,678 - Excuse me. - And... And the final score was... 1493 01:57:09,755 --> 01:57:13,384 ...West Point 4, Annapolis 3. 1494 01:57:13,459 --> 01:57:17,555 I think that the loudest cheers were led by my mother. 1495 01:57:17,629 --> 01:57:21,429 She was always there. 1496 01:57:21,500 --> 01:57:25,800 They used to say about us that we were the first... the only mother and son... 1497 01:57:25,871 --> 01:57:28,965 ...ever to graduate from West Point on the same day. 1498 01:57:32,344 --> 01:57:36,872 That was in Annapolis in the spring of... 1499 01:57:49,495 --> 01:57:51,725 Well, Jeannie... 1500 01:57:51,797 --> 01:57:54,630 ...we're going home at last. 1501 01:58:06,011 --> 01:58:09,003 That was the first varsity baseball game ever played... 1502 01:58:09,081 --> 01:58:11,675 ...between West Point and the Naval Academy. 1503 01:58:15,487 --> 01:58:18,456 Well, so much for my baseball career... 1504 01:58:19,525 --> 01:58:21,516 ...and for happy memories. 1505 01:58:28,534 --> 01:58:32,595 And now will you... excuse us, please? 1506 01:58:54,793 --> 01:58:57,057 I've never seen anything like it. 1507 01:58:57,129 --> 01:59:01,122 The entire city's come out to celebrate the return of America's greatest hero. 1508 01:59:04,770 --> 01:59:07,864 Officials estimate from seven to ten-million people... 1509 01:59:07,940 --> 01:59:10,204 ...are here on hand, and that surpasses Lindbergh's... 1510 01:59:10,275 --> 01:59:12,869 ...and Eisenhower's homecomings put together. 1511 01:59:12,945 --> 01:59:16,278 Schools are out. The crowd is excited. 1512 01:59:16,348 --> 01:59:19,784 The office workers are... just have taken a holiday. 1513 01:59:22,454 --> 01:59:24,479 Meanwhile, in our nation's capital, 1514 01:59:24,556 --> 01:59:27,719 the statement from the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in part, quote: 1515 01:59:27,793 --> 01:59:30,762 "It is fundamental that all military commanders... 1516 01:59:30,829 --> 01:59:34,287 ...must be governed by our laws and the constitutional guarantee... 1517 01:59:34,366 --> 01:59:36,926 ...of civilian control over the military." 1518 01:59:37,002 --> 01:59:39,163 When asked to comment, President Truman said: 1519 01:59:39,238 --> 01:59:43,174 People who think they're God are bound to get into trouble sooner or later. 1520 01:59:43,242 --> 01:59:47,110 You have to understand that the people of this country are men and women of common sense, 1521 01:59:47,179 --> 01:59:52,640 and whenever anybody gets too far out of line, the people are gonna put him out of business. 1522 01:59:56,054 --> 02:00:01,253 But once war has been forced upon us... 1523 02:00:01,326 --> 02:00:04,523 ...there is no other alternative... 1524 02:00:04,596 --> 02:00:07,622 ...than to apply every available means... 1525 02:00:07,699 --> 02:00:09,963 ...to bring it to a swift end. 1526 02:00:12,037 --> 02:00:16,030 War's very object is victory, 1527 02:00:16,108 --> 02:00:18,599 not prolonged indecision. 1528 02:00:20,112 --> 02:00:22,103 In war... 1529 02:00:22,180 --> 02:00:27,140 ...there can be no substitute for victory. 1530 02:00:31,056 --> 02:00:35,516 For history teaches us, with unmistakable emphasis... 1531 02:00:35,594 --> 02:00:41,089 ...that appeasement but begets new and bloodier war. 1532 02:00:41,166 --> 02:00:45,933 Like blackmail, it lays the basis for new... 1533 02:00:46,004 --> 02:00:48,438 ...and increasingly greater demands... 1534 02:00:48,507 --> 02:00:51,203 ...until, as in blackmail... 1535 02:00:51,276 --> 02:00:55,269 ...violence becomes the only alternative. 1536 02:01:02,621 --> 02:01:05,181 "Why..." 1537 02:01:05,257 --> 02:01:10,593 "Why," my soldiers asked of me, 1538 02:01:10,662 --> 02:01:16,567 "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" 1539 02:01:20,339 --> 02:01:22,273 I could not answer. 1540 02:01:24,843 --> 02:01:28,176 The magnificence of the courage... 1541 02:01:28,246 --> 02:01:31,306 ...and fortitude of the Korean people... 1542 02:01:33,318 --> 02:01:35,252 ...defies description. 1543 02:01:37,622 --> 02:01:41,820 They have chosen to risk death... 1544 02:01:41,893 --> 02:01:44,225 ...rather than slavery. 1545 02:01:46,498 --> 02:01:49,023 Their last words to me were... 1546 02:01:51,570 --> 02:01:56,030 ..."Don't scuttle the Pacific." 1547 02:02:06,885 --> 02:02:11,618 I am closing my 52 years of military service. 1548 02:02:14,626 --> 02:02:18,255 When I joined the army, even before the turn of the century... 1549 02:02:19,965 --> 02:02:25,028 ...it was the fulfillment of all my boyish hopes and dreams. 1550 02:02:27,139 --> 02:02:29,198 The world has turned over many times... 1551 02:02:29,274 --> 02:02:33,005 ...since I took the oath on the plain at West Point... 1552 02:02:34,479 --> 02:02:38,381 ...and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished. 1553 02:02:41,153 --> 02:02:43,087 But I still remember the refrain... 1554 02:02:43,155 --> 02:02:48,058 ...of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day... 1555 02:02:49,127 --> 02:02:52,187 ...which proclaimed most proudly that... 1556 02:02:53,331 --> 02:02:57,734 ..."Old soldiers never die... 1557 02:02:59,438 --> 02:03:03,465 they just... fade away." 1558 02:03:06,378 --> 02:03:09,108 Like the old soldier of that ballad... 1559 02:03:11,049 --> 02:03:13,847 ...I now close my military career... 1560 02:03:16,221 --> 02:03:20,282 ...and just... fade away... 1561 02:03:20,358 --> 02:03:22,485 ...an old soldier... 1562 02:03:23,562 --> 02:03:26,497 ...who tried to do his duty... 1563 02:03:26,565 --> 02:03:28,499 ...as God... 1564 02:03:29,568 --> 02:03:33,436 ...gave him the light to see that duty. 1565 02:03:43,115 --> 02:03:45,049 Good-bye. 1566 02:03:59,631 --> 02:04:03,032 Good-bye, hell. He's running for president. 1567 02:04:03,101 --> 02:04:06,229 I give you the greatest war hero... 1568 02:04:06,304 --> 02:04:10,365 ...America has ever known, our finest leader of men, 1569 02:04:10,442 --> 02:04:12,876 our most brilliant strategist, 1570 02:04:12,944 --> 02:04:15,572 a man of inspiration and a man of action... 1571 02:04:15,647 --> 02:04:20,209 ...I give you the next president of the United States, 1572 02:04:20,285 --> 02:04:23,516 five-star General of the Army... 1573 02:04:23,588 --> 02:04:27,024 ...Dwight David Eisenhower! 1574 02:04:40,472 --> 02:04:43,066 What kind of president do you think he's gonna make? 1575 02:04:47,646 --> 02:04:50,740 I think he'll make a fine president. 1576 02:04:50,815 --> 02:04:54,046 He was the best clerk who ever served under me. 1577 02:05:04,029 --> 02:05:06,725 The shadows are lengthening for me. 1578 02:05:08,266 --> 02:05:10,200 Twilight is here. 1579 02:05:12,103 --> 02:05:17,803 My days of old have vanished tone and tint, 1580 02:05:17,876 --> 02:05:21,778 they have gone glimmering through the dreams of things that were. 1581 02:05:24,082 --> 02:05:27,313 Their memory is one... 1582 02:05:27,385 --> 02:05:29,785 ...of wondrous beauty... 1583 02:05:29,854 --> 02:05:32,880 ...watered by tears and coaxed and caressed... 1584 02:05:32,958 --> 02:05:36,018 ...by the smiles of yesterday. 1585 02:05:36,094 --> 02:05:39,359 I listen vainly but with thirsty ear... 1586 02:05:39,431 --> 02:05:41,831 ...for the witching melody... 1587 02:05:41,900 --> 02:05:45,666 ...of faint bugles blowing reveille, 1588 02:05:45,737 --> 02:05:48,934 of far drums beating the long roll. 1589 02:05:50,175 --> 02:05:53,167 In my dreams, I hear the crash of guns, 1590 02:05:53,245 --> 02:05:56,373 the rattle of musketry, 1591 02:05:56,448 --> 02:05:59,906 the strange mournful mutter... 1592 02:05:59,985 --> 02:06:02,010 ...of the battlefield. 1593 02:06:05,924 --> 02:06:08,950 But in the evening of my memory... 1594 02:06:10,028 --> 02:06:12,019 ...always I return... 1595 02:06:14,299 --> 02:06:16,290 ...to West Point. 1596 02:06:17,902 --> 02:06:21,099 Always there echoes and re-echoes... 1597 02:06:22,173 --> 02:06:24,573 ...duty... 1598 02:06:24,643 --> 02:06:27,305 ...honor... 1599 02:06:27,379 --> 02:06:29,313 ...country. 1600 02:06:34,753 --> 02:06:36,846 Today... 1601 02:06:36,921 --> 02:06:41,381 marks my final roll call with you. 1602 02:06:43,561 --> 02:06:47,554 But I want you to know that when I cross the river... 1603 02:06:47,632 --> 02:06:51,398 ...my last conscious thoughts... 1604 02:06:53,672 --> 02:06:57,574 ...will be of the Corps... 1605 02:07:00,111 --> 02:07:01,976 ...and the Corps... 1606 02:07:04,082 --> 02:07:06,016 ...and the Corps. 1607 02:07:12,557 --> 02:07:14,491 I bid you... 1608 02:07:16,428 --> 02:07:18,362 ...farewell. 137592

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