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1
00:02:09,328 --> 00:02:12,695
As I was leavingmy hotel this morning,
2
00:02:12,765 --> 00:02:15,563
the doorman asked me,
3
00:02:16,635 --> 00:02:18,830
"Where are youbound for, sir?"
4
00:02:18,904 --> 00:02:21,737
When I replied,"West Point"
5
00:02:23,209 --> 00:02:26,940
he remarked,"It's a beautiful place.
6
00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,049
Have you everbeen there before?"
7
00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:45,021
Duty, Honor, Country.
8
00:02:46,332 --> 00:02:51,235
Those three hallowed words
reverently dictate...
9
00:02:51,303 --> 00:02:54,067
...what you ought to be,
10
00:02:54,139 --> 00:02:56,437
what you can be...
11
00:02:56,508 --> 00:02:58,738
...and what you will be.
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00:02:58,811 --> 00:03:01,780
They are yourrallying points.
13
00:03:01,847 --> 00:03:04,441
They give youa temper of the will,
14
00:03:04,516 --> 00:03:07,178
a quality of
the imagination,
15
00:03:07,253 --> 00:03:09,778
a vigor of
the emotions,
16
00:03:09,855 --> 00:03:13,689
a freshness of
the deep springs of life,
17
00:03:13,759 --> 00:03:18,423
a temperamental predominance
of courage over timidity,
18
00:03:18,497 --> 00:03:21,489
an appetite
for adventure...
19
00:03:21,567 --> 00:03:24,331
...over love of ease.
20
00:03:24,403 --> 00:03:29,238
In this way, they will teach you
to be an officer...
21
00:03:29,308 --> 00:03:31,242
...and a gentleman.
22
00:03:31,310 --> 00:03:35,940
From your ranks come the greatcaptains who will hold...
23
00:03:36,015 --> 00:03:38,813
...the nation's destinyin their hands...
24
00:03:38,884 --> 00:03:41,785
...the moment
the war tocsin sounds.
25
00:03:43,122 --> 00:03:45,920
The Long Gray Line...
26
00:03:45,991 --> 00:03:49,119
...has never failed us.
27
00:03:49,194 --> 00:03:51,162
Were you to do so,
28
00:03:51,230 --> 00:03:55,667
a million ghosts
in olive drab...
29
00:03:55,734 --> 00:03:59,192
...and brown khaki,
in blue and gray...
30
00:03:59,271 --> 00:04:01,967
...would rise from
their white crosses...
31
00:04:02,041 --> 00:04:04,509
...thundering
those magic words:
32
00:04:04,576 --> 00:04:08,876
Duty, Honor, Country!
33
00:04:10,049 --> 00:04:13,212
This does not mean
that you are warmongers.
34
00:04:13,285 --> 00:04:17,244
On the contrary, the soldier,
above all other people,
35
00:04:17,323 --> 00:04:20,053
prays for peace,
36
00:04:20,125 --> 00:04:22,616
for he must suffer
and bear...
37
00:04:22,695 --> 00:04:26,461
...the deepest wounds
and scars of war.
38
00:04:28,133 --> 00:04:33,628
But always in our mindsring the ominous words of Plato:
39
00:04:35,574 --> 00:04:38,008
"Only the dead...
40
00:04:38,077 --> 00:04:42,036
...have seen the end of war."
41
00:05:32,297 --> 00:05:34,231
Heads up, soldiers!
42
00:06:03,929 --> 00:06:06,193
Heads up!
43
00:06:17,543 --> 00:06:19,738
- Lieutenant?
- Yes, sir?
44
00:06:19,812 --> 00:06:23,304
Major Huff's got himself wounded.
Would you look after him, please?
45
00:06:23,382 --> 00:06:26,647
- Right away, sir.
- Corporal,
would you take this?
46
00:06:42,868 --> 00:06:44,802
Major.
47
00:06:47,005 --> 00:06:51,533
So, one of the Battling
Bastards of Bataan, eh?
48
00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:55,569
Yes, sir. No Mama,
no Papa, no Uncle Sam.
49
00:06:55,647 --> 00:06:57,842
Well, help
is on the way.
50
00:06:57,916 --> 00:07:00,282
I have Washington's
solemn promise on that.
51
00:07:01,420 --> 00:07:03,183
General Marshall,Admiral King,
52
00:07:03,255 --> 00:07:05,189
will you go
right in, please?
53
00:07:05,257 --> 00:07:07,191
Thank you.
54
00:07:09,595 --> 00:07:12,189
You said you wanted to talk
over the Corregidor problem.
55
00:07:12,264 --> 00:07:16,166
I certainly do. I've gone out
on a limb with the Filipinos.
56
00:07:16,235 --> 00:07:19,568
We should be getting more than
inspirational radio messages...
57
00:07:19,638 --> 00:07:21,970
through the Japanese
blockade.
58
00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:23,974
Have any of our ships
made it?
59
00:07:24,042 --> 00:07:26,977
One ship has reached Mindanao,
two more made it to Cebu.
60
00:07:27,045 --> 00:07:29,309
- The rest were either sunk
or captured.
- Thank you.
61
00:07:29,381 --> 00:07:31,611
So far we've lost better
than 80,000 tons.
62
00:07:31,683 --> 00:07:33,947
In other words, MacArthur has
received practically nothing.
63
00:07:34,019 --> 00:07:35,953
That's about it,
Mr. President.
64
00:07:36,021 --> 00:07:38,182
- How long can they hold out?
- Matter of weeks.
65
00:07:38,257 --> 00:07:41,420
We're still dispatching submarines
to Bataan and Corregidor.
66
00:07:41,493 --> 00:07:43,825
We managed to land
some munitions and drugs,
67
00:07:43,896 --> 00:07:46,387
and evacuate a few of the
wounded, but that's all we can do.
68
00:07:46,465 --> 00:07:50,196
Unless you wanna start stripping the defenses
of the West Coast, the Panama Canal...
69
00:07:50,269 --> 00:07:52,863
One bombing of the canal and
it's out of action for two years.
70
00:07:52,938 --> 00:07:55,668
It's a more vulnerable target, more
important target than Pearl Harbor.
71
00:07:55,741 --> 00:07:58,232
And Hitler will have the whole North
American continent for a target...
72
00:07:58,310 --> 00:08:00,744
- ...if we don't stop him in Europe.
- Exactly.
73
00:08:00,812 --> 00:08:03,178
But you know
what's going to happen.
74
00:08:03,248 --> 00:08:06,740
Like everything else, Douglas is
going to take our strategy personally.
75
00:08:06,818 --> 00:08:09,412
He thinks the blockade
is a figment of my imagination,
76
00:08:09,488 --> 00:08:13,049
and that I'm somehow
deliberately robbing him of glory.
77
00:08:16,395 --> 00:08:21,162
I wish you people would send
Douglas a globe of the world...
78
00:08:21,233 --> 00:08:23,599
...to remind him we have
obligations all around it.
79
00:08:23,669 --> 00:08:26,035
We have to support Stalin...
80
00:08:26,104 --> 00:08:28,664
...while he fights the bulkof the Nazi army.
81
00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:32,608
We have to assist Churchill
to keep England functioning.
82
00:08:32,678 --> 00:08:36,307
We have to protect our flanks,
the Panama Canal...
83
00:08:36,381 --> 00:08:39,839
...and General Douglas
MacArthur.
84
00:08:42,554 --> 00:08:44,488
I need him.
The country needs him.
85
00:08:44,556 --> 00:08:46,751
We can't leave him
to the Japanese.
86
00:08:46,825 --> 00:08:50,784
He won't leave the Philippines unless
you order him off, Mr. President.
87
00:08:57,102 --> 00:08:59,570
Cut an order.
Put my name to it.
88
00:08:59,638 --> 00:09:03,472
L-O-5-O-6-7-3-D. L-9-2-6...
89
00:09:03,542 --> 00:09:05,476
So long, baby.
90
00:09:05,544 --> 00:09:09,071
That's 140 million bucksthe Japs won't get.
91
00:09:09,147 --> 00:09:11,081
L-4-9-4...
92
00:09:11,149 --> 00:09:13,617
I'm army to the marrow
of my bones, Dick.
93
00:09:13,685 --> 00:09:16,813
I've never disobeyed
an order in my life.
94
00:09:16,888 --> 00:09:19,550
Now, for the first time,
I feel bound to disobey.
95
00:09:19,625 --> 00:09:22,856
Sir, you couldn't.
You'd be court-martialed.
96
00:09:22,928 --> 00:09:26,557
Then I'll resign my commission
and fight on here as a private.
97
00:09:26,632 --> 00:09:29,965
I want you to direct a statement
for the president to that effect.
98
00:09:30,035 --> 00:09:32,367
General, pardon me,
but you don't mean that.
99
00:09:32,437 --> 00:09:35,270
I will not leave!
I'll stay here with my boys.
100
00:09:35,340 --> 00:09:39,367
Sir, you are the only man alive
that can save the Philippines.
101
00:09:41,847 --> 00:09:44,907
They would never have issued
an order to this effect...
102
00:09:44,983 --> 00:09:48,851
unless they intended you to mount
an immediate counteroffensive.
103
00:09:50,889 --> 00:09:52,948
Damn it, those convoys
they diverted,
104
00:09:53,025 --> 00:09:55,687
the troops and supplies
that never got here...
105
00:09:55,761 --> 00:09:58,696
...they're waiting for you
in Australia.
106
00:09:58,764 --> 00:10:02,393
And if you leave now, you can
be back before the food runs out.
107
00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:12,534
Sir, you cannot disobey
a presidential order.
108
00:10:18,750 --> 00:10:20,684
The president.
109
00:10:33,231 --> 00:10:36,667
Strange ways
destiny pulls men's lives.
110
00:10:38,737 --> 00:10:41,171
We have to believe that,
don't we, Jack?
111
00:11:18,143 --> 00:11:20,441
I can't even find
these supplies.
112
00:11:23,615 --> 00:11:25,606
File that
goddamn requisition.
113
00:11:25,684 --> 00:11:27,618
Yes, sir!
114
00:11:36,094 --> 00:11:39,359
- Major.
- Is the general busy? The general busy?
115
00:11:39,431 --> 00:11:42,594
You come and see.
He lead a big parade.
116
00:11:45,003 --> 00:11:47,403
Excuse me, General.
117
00:11:47,472 --> 00:11:51,670
The submarine has arrived to evacuate
President Quezon and his family, as you ordered.
118
00:11:51,743 --> 00:11:53,836
- He still wants you
to join them.
- No, Sid.
119
00:11:59,718 --> 00:12:03,916
Much more on the drums! Let's hear
those drums. Louder on the drums.
120
00:12:03,989 --> 00:12:08,289
Sir, President Quezon is concerned
about your safety. He advises...
121
00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:12,160
If a commander sneaks out, how
are the men supposed to feel?
122
00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:14,926
I'll not skulk out of here
on a submarine.
123
00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:18,527
I'll go in one of
Johnny Bulkeley's PT boats.
124
00:12:18,603 --> 00:12:22,562
Sir, I know those boats.
Their engines are shot.
125
00:12:22,641 --> 00:12:24,973
They'll only make
half-speed.
126
00:12:25,043 --> 00:12:28,137
They're made of plywood. They've
got gasoline drums all over the deck.
127
00:12:28,213 --> 00:12:31,239
They're like floating coffins.
They'll go up like a bomb.
128
00:12:31,316 --> 00:12:33,250
At least put your family
on a submarine.
129
00:12:33,318 --> 00:12:35,252
They'd be safer there.
130
00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,984
No, Sid, no. I will
stay with the general.
131
00:12:40,058 --> 00:12:42,253
- Jean, you don't understand.
- Come here.
132
00:12:42,327 --> 00:12:45,387
We don't even know how many
Japanese are out there.
133
00:12:45,464 --> 00:12:49,025
A submarine might be the only
safe place for you and Arthur.
134
00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:51,933
We are staying with you.
135
00:12:52,003 --> 00:12:55,530
- Don't forget those other
soiled clothes.
- Yes, ma'am.
136
00:13:04,883 --> 00:13:09,411
Jeannie, Sid is right. It's
gonna be a very dangerous journey.
137
00:13:09,488 --> 00:13:11,422
I'd rather have
you and Arthur...
138
00:13:11,490 --> 00:13:14,323
Now, sir, as you are
so fond of saying,
139
00:13:14,392 --> 00:13:17,691
"We three are one.
We drink of the same cup."
140
00:13:19,130 --> 00:13:21,621
Jeannie.
141
00:13:29,107 --> 00:13:31,098
You're my finest soldier.
142
00:13:35,213 --> 00:13:37,147
How did Shakespeare put it?
143
00:13:37,215 --> 00:13:39,740
"The general's wife
is the general's general."
144
00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:05,373
Colonel Wainwright, sir?
General MacArthur's arriving.
145
00:14:05,443 --> 00:14:08,537
Thank you, son.
146
00:14:08,613 --> 00:14:13,710
There goes Dugout Doug and
his whole goddamn Gypsy caravan.
147
00:15:02,634 --> 00:15:04,568
Good-bye, General, sir.
148
00:15:04,636 --> 00:15:07,571
Castro, keep up
the good fight.
149
00:15:07,639 --> 00:15:09,607
A guerrilla force
is forming.
150
00:15:09,674 --> 00:15:11,232
- I'm joining them.
- Very good.
151
00:15:11,309 --> 00:15:13,743
I've got my rifle.
152
00:15:13,812 --> 00:15:15,746
- Ammunition?
- Enough.
153
00:15:15,814 --> 00:15:19,750
All right, then.
Cross over to Bataan.
154
00:15:19,818 --> 00:15:22,480
There are good men in
the hills there. Join them.
155
00:15:22,554 --> 00:15:24,146
- Fight with them.
- Yes, sir.
156
00:15:24,222 --> 00:15:28,625
Good luck, Castro.
We'll meet again.
157
00:15:41,106 --> 00:15:44,803
Well, Jim,
I have no choice.
158
00:15:44,876 --> 00:15:46,810
I know.
159
00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:51,706
If we get through
to Australia,
160
00:15:51,783 --> 00:15:53,774
I'll be back
as soon as I can...
161
00:15:53,852 --> 00:15:56,082
...with as much
as I can.
162
00:15:56,154 --> 00:15:59,646
- I suppose I can't convince you
to go by submarine.
- No, no, no.
163
00:15:59,724 --> 00:16:02,659
If we can break through, it
will demonstrate to Washington...
164
00:16:02,727 --> 00:16:05,457
...that this blockade
can be pierced...
165
00:16:05,530 --> 00:16:07,964
...if you have
the daring for it.
166
00:16:09,034 --> 00:16:10,968
In the meantime,
167
00:16:13,605 --> 00:16:16,039
you've got to
hold on here.
168
00:16:16,107 --> 00:16:18,041
Yes, sir.
169
00:16:39,831 --> 00:16:42,231
Cigars, shaving cream.
170
00:16:43,835 --> 00:16:45,769
Thank you.
171
00:16:47,439 --> 00:16:49,498
Jim,
172
00:16:49,574 --> 00:16:52,441
let the men know
that I'm obeying...
173
00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:54,501
...a direct orderfrom the president.
174
00:16:54,579 --> 00:16:56,740
I will. I will.
175
00:16:56,815 --> 00:17:00,376
When I return,
I'll make you a lieutenant general.
176
00:17:00,452 --> 00:17:03,353
I'll be here,
or I'll be dead.
177
00:17:05,023 --> 00:17:07,423
Good-bye, Jim.
Good-bye.
178
00:17:19,637 --> 00:17:22,401
- Welcome aboard, sir.
- Thank you, Lieutenant.
179
00:18:08,553 --> 00:18:12,250
I'm saying hello againto you boys on Corregidor.
180
00:18:12,323 --> 00:18:15,656
Especially you,General MacArthur.
181
00:18:15,727 --> 00:18:20,255
On behalf of the Japanese nation, allow me
to invite you to a party...
182
00:18:20,331 --> 00:18:23,198
...to celebrateour forthcoming victory.
183
00:18:23,268 --> 00:18:25,202
A surprise party.
184
00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:28,103
In fact, a necktie party,here in Tokyo.
185
00:18:28,173 --> 00:18:31,267
Sorry, General.
186
00:18:31,342 --> 00:18:34,106
Let's skip that
little party, shall we?
187
00:18:34,179 --> 00:18:36,113
Aye, aye, sir.
188
00:19:39,210 --> 00:19:41,235
What is it?
189
00:19:41,312 --> 00:19:43,507
Mines.
190
00:21:14,605 --> 00:21:16,800
I think that's
the last of them, sir.
191
00:21:47,171 --> 00:21:50,299
There's a pot of hot
coffee up forward, sir.
192
00:21:50,375 --> 00:21:53,003
- Would you like some?
- No coffee!
193
00:21:54,078 --> 00:21:56,478
How do you feel,
sir?
194
00:21:57,982 --> 00:21:59,950
I'm not exactly
a navy man, Phil.
195
00:22:01,452 --> 00:22:04,888
Well, when we get to Australia,
the commissioner of railways...
196
00:22:04,956 --> 00:22:08,983
...has ordered his own personal car
for your trip to Melbourne.
197
00:22:12,296 --> 00:22:15,026
Anything
I can do, sir?
198
00:22:16,100 --> 00:22:18,034
Can't sleep.
199
00:22:19,303 --> 00:22:22,431
We're safe.
They're doomed!
200
00:22:23,941 --> 00:22:25,875
I know what
they're saying.
201
00:22:25,943 --> 00:22:28,844
"Dugout Doug MacArthur
lies a-shakin' on the Rock,
202
00:22:28,913 --> 00:22:32,781
safe from any danger
and any sudden shock."
203
00:22:32,850 --> 00:22:34,784
I've heard that song.
204
00:22:34,852 --> 00:22:38,481
Well, I'm sure that the men
who thought that one up...
205
00:22:38,556 --> 00:22:41,354
...were just blowin'
off steam, sir.
206
00:22:43,227 --> 00:22:46,025
I'm only thankful my father
isn't alive to hear it.
207
00:22:57,875 --> 00:22:59,809
Sir!
208
00:23:28,706 --> 00:23:31,072
I knew the train
would be the best.
209
00:23:31,142 --> 00:23:33,906
This is the first time he's
really slept since Pearl Harbor.
210
00:23:33,978 --> 00:23:35,912
Hmm.
211
00:23:52,396 --> 00:23:56,025
Good crowd, and it looks like all the
Australian brass you want to talk to...
212
00:23:56,100 --> 00:23:58,295
...are out there
waiting for you, sir.
213
00:23:58,369 --> 00:24:01,099
All I see is people.
Where are the kangaroos?
214
00:24:01,172 --> 00:24:03,834
I'm sure we'll see
some soon, dear.
215
00:24:07,712 --> 00:24:11,842
What I'd like to have is a public address system
by the back there.
216
00:24:34,972 --> 00:24:37,907
Hello, Dick.
Do you have a report for me?
217
00:24:37,975 --> 00:24:42,537
Ah, yes, I do, but... but
there's a crowd waiting.
218
00:24:42,613 --> 00:24:45,582
Why don't you go out, and
I'll brief you in the hotel.
219
00:24:46,717 --> 00:24:50,847
Well, good news can wait,
bad news can't.
220
00:24:50,922 --> 00:24:52,856
Let's have it.
221
00:24:56,227 --> 00:24:58,161
Well, sir,
222
00:24:59,230 --> 00:25:02,427
I, uh...
223
00:25:02,500 --> 00:25:05,401
Nobody knows anything about
a Philippine relief expedition.
224
00:25:06,470 --> 00:25:08,404
I'm sorry.
225
00:25:08,472 --> 00:25:13,273
In the whole of Australia, there is a
grand total of some 30,000 U.S. Personnel,
226
00:25:13,344 --> 00:25:15,574
mostly artilleryand engineers,
227
00:25:15,646 --> 00:25:17,910
scattered all overthe continent.
228
00:25:19,150 --> 00:25:22,415
At present,there's no American infantry.
229
00:25:22,486 --> 00:25:24,420
Air units?
230
00:25:24,488 --> 00:25:28,117
There are about 250 planes
of all types...
231
00:25:28,192 --> 00:25:30,251
...more or less
in commission.
232
00:25:30,328 --> 00:25:32,762
Sixty-five of them
are undergoing repairs,
233
00:25:32,830 --> 00:25:35,765
a hundred and twenty-two
of them are being assembled.
234
00:25:35,833 --> 00:25:37,767
There's almost
no navy at all.
235
00:25:37,835 --> 00:25:40,463
And no infantry.God help us.
236
00:25:40,538 --> 00:25:43,735
Well, there are approximately
300,000 Australian troops,
237
00:25:43,808 --> 00:25:47,642
but they've been described asundertrained and underequipped.
238
00:25:47,712 --> 00:25:49,737
You know what that means.
239
00:25:49,814 --> 00:25:54,251
Not only is the Bataan rescue mission
so much blue sky over the horizon,
240
00:25:54,318 --> 00:25:57,776
it is even open to question
if we can defend Australia.
241
00:25:57,855 --> 00:26:00,050
MacArthur! MacArthur!
242
00:26:00,124 --> 00:26:02,319
- Ready to go, Daddy?
- Shh.
243
00:26:02,393 --> 00:26:05,055
However, there is
one more thing, sir.
244
00:26:05,129 --> 00:26:07,723
Headquarters here at
Melbourne has received...
245
00:26:07,798 --> 00:26:10,767
...a message for you from
President Roosevelt.
246
00:26:12,069 --> 00:26:15,163
He has awarded you
the Medal of Honor.
247
00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:18,031
Congratulations,
sir.
248
00:26:18,109 --> 00:26:21,909
MacArthur!
MacArthur! MacArthur! MacArthur!
249
00:26:21,979 --> 00:26:25,107
MacArthur! MacArthur!MacArthur!
250
00:26:25,182 --> 00:26:30,279
MacArthur! MacArthur!MacArthur! MacArthur!
251
00:26:30,354 --> 00:26:32,788
Congressional Medal of Honor.
252
00:26:32,857 --> 00:26:35,792
MacArthur! MacArthur!MacArthur!
253
00:26:35,860 --> 00:26:38,055
You know, my father...
254
00:26:38,129 --> 00:26:41,326
...was awarded the same decoration
when he was only 19.
255
00:26:41,399 --> 00:26:43,390
MacArthur!MacArthur!
256
00:26:43,467 --> 00:26:46,664
I had to wait
just a little bit longer.
257
00:26:46,737 --> 00:26:50,503
MacArthur! MacArthur!MacArthur! MacArthur!
258
00:26:53,444 --> 00:26:56,004
But at this moment,
259
00:26:56,080 --> 00:27:00,483
I would swap it
for just one trained division.
260
00:27:21,972 --> 00:27:25,066
Excuse me, gentlemen. Would you
please shoot from a low angle?
261
00:27:25,142 --> 00:27:27,133
The general likes
that effect very much.
262
00:27:31,115 --> 00:27:34,642
The president
of the United States...
263
00:27:42,326 --> 00:27:44,260
The president...
264
00:27:59,643 --> 00:28:03,409
The president of the
United States ordered me...
265
00:28:03,481 --> 00:28:06,041
to break through
the Japanese lines...
266
00:28:06,117 --> 00:28:10,816
...and proceed from Corregidor
to Australia...
267
00:28:10,888 --> 00:28:13,049
for the purpose
of organizing...
268
00:28:13,124 --> 00:28:16,355
...the American offensive
against Japan,
269
00:28:16,427 --> 00:28:18,918
a primary object of which...
270
00:28:18,996 --> 00:28:21,931
...is the retaking
of the Philippines.
271
00:28:23,367 --> 00:28:25,892
I came through...
272
00:28:25,970 --> 00:28:28,370
...and I shall return.
273
00:28:37,615 --> 00:28:40,379
This is GeneralWainwright speaking.
274
00:28:40,451 --> 00:28:42,817
Subject: Surrender.
275
00:28:42,887 --> 00:28:47,324
To put a stop to furtheruseless sacrifice of human life,
276
00:28:47,391 --> 00:28:49,325
I've decided to accept,
277
00:28:49,393 --> 00:28:52,226
in the name of humanity,the formal surrender...
278
00:28:52,296 --> 00:28:56,096
...of all American and Philippinearmy troops...
279
00:28:56,167 --> 00:28:58,328
...in the Philippine Islands.
280
00:28:58,402 --> 00:29:03,271
It became apparent that the garrisons
would be eventually destroyed.
281
00:29:03,340 --> 00:29:06,673
This dissensionwas forced upon me...
282
00:29:06,744 --> 00:29:10,043
...by means entirelybeyond my control.
283
00:29:10,114 --> 00:29:13,106
Let me emphasize theremust be no thought whatever...
284
00:29:13,184 --> 00:29:16,119
...of disregardingthese instructions.
285
00:29:16,187 --> 00:29:19,714
My assistant chief of staffwill repeat the complete text...
286
00:29:19,790 --> 00:29:24,250
...of this letter by radioto General MacArthur.
287
00:29:24,328 --> 00:29:26,762
It's a trick!It's a Japanese deception!
288
00:29:26,831 --> 00:29:29,595
No, sir. Everyone recognized
the general's voice.
289
00:29:29,667 --> 00:29:33,068
He struck Old Glory
and ran up a bedsheet!
290
00:29:33,137 --> 00:29:36,436
By what authority does he issue
such an unlawful order?
291
00:29:36,507 --> 00:29:38,441
He's the acting commander.
292
00:29:38,509 --> 00:29:41,478
The only possible explanation is
that he's temporarily deranged.
293
00:29:41,545 --> 00:29:44,480
For that reason alone,
his orders have no validity.
294
00:29:44,548 --> 00:29:47,881
I place no credence
on this alleged broadcast.
295
00:29:47,952 --> 00:29:51,649
Everybody up there believed him, the
Japanese included! The conditions...
296
00:29:51,722 --> 00:29:54,156
If it's true, then we
should get back at once.
297
00:29:54,225 --> 00:29:56,853
It's not too late to join
the guerrillas on Luzon.
298
00:29:56,927 --> 00:29:58,861
General, you-you
can't be serious.
299
00:29:58,929 --> 00:30:01,124
They-they won't be
organized for months.
300
00:30:01,198 --> 00:30:04,361
Now, we both know that Wainwright
could not hold on indefinitely.
301
00:30:04,435 --> 00:30:06,494
He was not asked
to hold on indefinitely!
302
00:30:06,570 --> 00:30:09,835
His job was to defend the
island until help arrived!
303
00:30:09,907 --> 00:30:13,001
- That was his assignment.
- He had no supplies, no food left!
304
00:30:13,077 --> 00:30:15,637
The malaria was
totally out of hand.
305
00:30:15,713 --> 00:30:18,511
If he had tried to
hold out one more day,
306
00:30:18,582 --> 00:30:20,982
we would've had
a dreadful massacre.
307
00:30:24,688 --> 00:30:26,622
General, would...
308
00:30:42,573 --> 00:30:45,406
Yes, yes, yes.
309
00:30:45,476 --> 00:30:48,604
I suppose it was
just a matter of time.
310
00:30:50,681 --> 00:30:53,946
- General Blamey on line two, sir.
- I can't speak to him now.
311
00:30:58,522 --> 00:31:00,490
He'll call back later.
312
00:31:08,098 --> 00:31:11,124
There's some talk
in Washington about...
313
00:31:11,201 --> 00:31:13,795
...a Medal of Honor
for Wainwright.
314
00:31:15,239 --> 00:31:17,230
They want you
to recommend it.
315
00:31:20,878 --> 00:31:22,846
Medal of Honor?
316
00:31:28,452 --> 00:31:30,511
If Wainwright
received it,
317
00:31:30,588 --> 00:31:34,718
it would constitute an injustice
to others who have done far more.
318
00:31:41,298 --> 00:31:44,290
Send the following radio
to General Marshall.
319
00:31:44,368 --> 00:31:47,769
"I believe that Wainwright has
become temporarily unbalanced,
320
00:31:47,838 --> 00:31:52,036
and that his condition renders
him susceptible of enemy use."
321
00:31:53,477 --> 00:31:55,411
Unquote.
322
00:31:57,081 --> 00:32:01,518
General, this training is well and good,
but it's not enough.
323
00:32:01,585 --> 00:32:05,954
These troops are green corn!They won't be ready for weeks!
324
00:32:06,023 --> 00:32:09,550
All soldiers are green
until their first battle.
325
00:32:09,627 --> 00:32:12,061
Excuse me, I don't even
have the transport...
326
00:32:12,129 --> 00:32:14,654
...to supply a single division
for 24 hours.
327
00:32:14,732 --> 00:32:16,927
Hell, I can't even
land 'em on the beach.
328
00:32:17,001 --> 00:32:20,528
Harding, I want action
from you, not complaints.
329
00:32:20,604 --> 00:32:23,505
If I don't get going, the
navy's gonna win this war.
330
00:32:23,574 --> 00:32:26,771
Look what Nimitz did up
at Coral Sea and Midway.
331
00:32:26,844 --> 00:32:28,778
I know you don't have
everything you need.
332
00:32:28,846 --> 00:32:30,780
Sir, if I could just have
a little more time...
333
00:32:30,848 --> 00:32:32,782
That's because our
friends in Washington...
334
00:32:32,850 --> 00:32:35,341
...are sending it all to George
Patton in North Africa,
335
00:32:35,419 --> 00:32:38,388
so he can run around in the desert,
fighting a seesaw tank battle.
336
00:32:38,455 --> 00:32:40,889
- If I could just have...
- Sid, I want to see my new air commander.
337
00:32:40,958 --> 00:32:42,892
Where's General Kenney?
338
00:33:01,612 --> 00:33:03,807
- General Kenney?
- Good morning.
339
00:33:03,881 --> 00:33:06,247
Where'd you get the B-17?
340
00:33:06,316 --> 00:33:08,284
It flew in from the States
this morning.
341
00:33:08,352 --> 00:33:11,082
We're puttin' together several
squadrons up in Brisbane.
342
00:33:11,155 --> 00:33:13,385
Good! How soon can you
get 'em in the air?
343
00:33:13,457 --> 00:33:16,255
Soon enough to get
the enemy off our back,
344
00:33:16,326 --> 00:33:19,022
and maybe go kick his buttfor a change.
345
00:33:19,096 --> 00:33:22,395
Good, good! My boys say you can't do it.
346
00:33:22,466 --> 00:33:24,457
Well, your boys
aren't fliers.
347
00:33:24,535 --> 00:33:26,469
Give me five days
to prepare,
348
00:33:26,537 --> 00:33:29,938
and I'll ship the whole goddamn United
States Army to New Guinea by air.
349
00:33:30,007 --> 00:33:32,669
Really?
350
00:33:32,743 --> 00:33:35,439
- My staff hear about this?
- I doubt it.
351
00:33:35,512 --> 00:33:38,276
Don't tell 'em.
You'll scare 'em half to death!
352
00:33:38,348 --> 00:33:40,282
Attack!
353
00:34:17,121 --> 00:34:19,555
And you ram itright down his throat!
354
00:34:19,623 --> 00:34:23,491
The recent bombings of our northern
airfields give us every reason to believe...
355
00:34:23,560 --> 00:34:29,465
...that the nips' next move will be a massive
invasion of the Australian continent.
356
00:34:29,533 --> 00:34:32,263
The garrison at Darwin,
up here,
357
00:34:32,336 --> 00:34:35,897
doesn't have enough troopsto hold for more than 48 hours.
358
00:34:35,973 --> 00:34:39,966
So our best plan, therefore,
is to show token resistance...
359
00:34:40,043 --> 00:34:44,070
...and fall back rapidly to this,
the Brisbane Line.
360
00:34:44,148 --> 00:34:48,847
To the north, the enemywill find only burnt offerings.
361
00:34:48,919 --> 00:34:51,945
Meanwhile in the southeast,we will throw everything...
362
00:34:52,022 --> 00:34:56,118
...into the fight for the citiesand the farmlands around them.
363
00:34:56,193 --> 00:34:58,991
This is the living heart
of Australia,
364
00:34:59,062 --> 00:35:01,792
and we shall defend it
with our lives.
365
00:35:01,865 --> 00:35:04,698
- General.
- Thank you.
366
00:35:06,170 --> 00:35:08,104
Gentlemen,
367
00:35:10,741 --> 00:35:12,675
I've been deeply moved...
368
00:35:12,743 --> 00:35:14,768
...and deeply stirred...
369
00:35:15,846 --> 00:35:18,337
...by the allied efforts,
370
00:35:18,415 --> 00:35:21,009
and by the courage and
determination of the Australians...
371
00:35:21,084 --> 00:35:24,451
...as expressed byGeneral Blamey, but...
372
00:35:24,521 --> 00:35:28,321
as supreme commander of
the southwest Pacific area,
373
00:35:28,392 --> 00:35:31,657
I will not be the leader
of another lost cause.
374
00:35:31,728 --> 00:35:35,357
We are attacking, gentlemen.
375
00:35:35,432 --> 00:35:38,697
I am going to make
the fight for Australia...
376
00:35:38,769 --> 00:35:42,466
...up here in New Guinea.
377
00:35:52,049 --> 00:35:55,143
Hey, Joe,whatcha doing out here?
378
00:35:55,219 --> 00:35:59,019
You should be home on the farmwalking with your girl,
379
00:35:59,089 --> 00:36:02,320
getting your chores doneand sitting down to supper.
380
00:36:02,392 --> 00:36:05,589
Or maybe you shouldbe taking in a show,
381
00:36:05,662 --> 00:36:08,153
walking down Broadway,sipping Coke.
382
00:36:09,399 --> 00:36:12,596
The jungle๏ฟฝs where we live.It's where you die.
383
00:36:14,805 --> 00:36:16,739
Bob, I sent for you...
384
00:36:16,807 --> 00:36:19,105
...because I don't think you like a stalemate
any better than I do,
385
00:36:19,176 --> 00:36:21,610
and that's what we've gothere in New Guinea.
386
00:36:21,678 --> 00:36:26,172
They tell me that American boys are actually
throwing away their rifles and turning tail.
387
00:36:26,250 --> 00:36:28,718
That hasn't happened sincethe first battle of Bull Run.
388
00:36:28,785 --> 00:36:30,582
I want you
to relieve Harding.
389
00:36:30,654 --> 00:36:33,282
This isn't
the Civil War, General.
390
00:36:33,357 --> 00:36:35,791
Harding's a good man,
he's a good officer.
391
00:36:35,859 --> 00:36:38,987
- It's just that he's up against...
- I'm sending you in, Bob.
392
00:36:39,062 --> 00:36:41,326
I want you to remove
all officers who won't fight.
393
00:36:41,398 --> 00:36:43,832
If necessary, put sergeants
in charge of battalions...
394
00:36:43,901 --> 00:36:46,165
...and corporals in charge
of companies.
395
00:36:46,236 --> 00:36:48,170
Anyone who will fight.
396
00:36:48,238 --> 00:36:50,672
I want you to take Buna
or don't come back alive,
397
00:36:50,741 --> 00:36:53,301
and that goes for
your chief of staff too.
398
00:36:56,713 --> 00:36:58,647
Yes, sir.
399
00:37:00,584 --> 00:37:02,518
Bob.
400
00:37:04,855 --> 00:37:06,789
If you come through this
all right,
401
00:37:06,857 --> 00:37:09,348
I'll give you
the Distinguished Service Cross,
402
00:37:09,426 --> 00:37:12,122
I'll recommend you
for a high British decoration...
403
00:37:12,195 --> 00:37:14,925
and I'll release your name
for newspaper publication.
404
00:37:17,401 --> 00:37:19,835
Yes, sir.
Thank you very much, General.
405
00:37:30,881 --> 00:37:33,372
I don't care how deep
the goddamn mud is!
406
00:37:33,450 --> 00:37:36,783
I want you to kick ass,
or I'm gonna relieve yours!
407
00:37:41,892 --> 00:37:45,123
Good news, General.
This battle is over.
408
00:37:45,195 --> 00:37:48,164
It says so right here
in Stars and Stripes.
409
00:37:48,231 --> 00:37:50,222
General MacArthur
won it yesterday.
410
00:37:50,300 --> 00:37:54,794
Well, the great Sarah Bernhardt.
Another dramatic moment.
411
00:37:54,871 --> 00:37:57,999
God, he tells
the newspapers,
412
00:37:58,075 --> 00:38:00,669
but I wish he'd told
the Japanese.
413
00:38:00,744 --> 00:38:03,110
Son of a bitch.
"Mopping-up operation"!
414
00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:06,479
Now what kind of a phrase
is that to ask men to die for?
415
00:38:06,550 --> 00:38:08,950
I'm surprised he didn't say
we're just policing the area.
416
00:38:09,019 --> 00:38:12,785
- I wonder who really writes that
propaganda.
- I don't know.
417
00:38:12,856 --> 00:38:16,155
I don't trust any of those ass
kissers up there at the H.Q.,
418
00:38:16,226 --> 00:38:18,194
surroundin' MacArthur.
419
00:38:18,261 --> 00:38:21,788
Hell, he doesn't have a staff,
he's got a court!
420
00:38:21,865 --> 00:38:24,459
You ever seeany of 'em?
421
00:38:24,534 --> 00:38:26,593
They remind me of
a bunch of barracuda...
422
00:38:26,670 --> 00:38:29,639
...I used to play poker with
in Shanghai years ago.
423
00:38:29,706 --> 00:38:31,936
We had to put the goddamn cuspidor
in the center of the table...
424
00:38:32,009 --> 00:38:34,409
...because no one dared look away
long enough to spit!
425
00:38:36,580 --> 00:38:40,038
- Where you off to?
- Gotta go to the latrine, sir.
426
00:38:40,117 --> 00:38:42,051
But I shall return.
427
00:38:51,628 --> 00:38:55,291
8-5-9-9-7-0-0.
428
00:39:04,808 --> 00:39:09,142
U.S. 7-6-9-9-7-2-6.
429
00:39:09,212 --> 00:39:11,840
Australian.
No tags.
430
00:39:11,915 --> 00:39:14,748
No tags?
Take care of him later.
431
00:39:15,685 --> 00:39:21,021
U.S. 7-7-2-5-9-6-2.
432
00:39:22,092 --> 00:39:24,026
Jewish.
433
00:39:24,094 --> 00:39:27,359
Oh, my God, here comesGeneral MacArthur!
434
00:39:27,431 --> 00:39:31,060
Yeah, yeah, and I bet he's gotEleanor Roosevelt with him too.
435
00:39:31,134 --> 00:39:33,398
No, I'm serious.
Look.
436
00:39:36,406 --> 00:39:39,136
General, sir! Excuse
me, sir, but we just...
437
00:39:39,209 --> 00:39:41,803
We just killed a Jap sniper
here not five minutes ago.
438
00:39:41,878 --> 00:39:44,438
Fine, son. That's the
best thing to do with them.
439
00:39:44,514 --> 00:39:49,178
Thought you said there were 1,500
Japs here. We ran into more like 6,000.
440
00:39:52,556 --> 00:39:54,547
U.S.
441
00:39:54,624 --> 00:39:57,058
5-8-1-3-8-6-4.
442
00:39:57,127 --> 00:40:00,392
You mind repeatingthe last four again?
443
00:40:00,464 --> 00:40:02,398
3-8-6-4.
444
00:40:04,901 --> 00:40:07,995
Not my idea
of how to win a war.
445
00:40:08,071 --> 00:40:12,940
Australian.0-0-8-0-2.
446
00:40:13,009 --> 00:40:14,943
Protestant.
447
00:40:16,213 --> 00:40:18,408
Dennison, E.
448
00:40:19,716 --> 00:40:23,550
2-4-4-0-7-8-6.
449
00:40:31,428 --> 00:40:34,659
I'm thinking about Hansa Baystill up ahead.
450
00:40:34,731 --> 00:40:37,427
Yes, and Hansa Bay is not
some little outpost...
451
00:40:37,501 --> 00:40:41,403
...that we can overrun with galoshes and
determination.
452
00:40:41,471 --> 00:40:44,235
We need men,
supplies.
453
00:40:44,307 --> 00:40:46,241
Plenty of both.
454
00:40:46,309 --> 00:40:50,507
Well, bombing Hansa Bay is
one thing. Taking it's another.
455
00:40:50,580 --> 00:40:52,514
You can say
that again.
456
00:40:52,582 --> 00:40:57,383
Well, let's just say
we won't take Hansa Bay.
457
00:40:57,454 --> 00:40:59,388
We won't what?
458
00:40:59,456 --> 00:41:03,449
That's it.
We don't want it.
459
00:41:03,527 --> 00:41:06,894
General, the farther up the New Guinea
coast we go,
460
00:41:06,963 --> 00:41:09,158
the more trouble
we're gonna run into.
461
00:41:09,232 --> 00:41:11,564
And I hope you don't think it's
gonna be any easier at Wewak.
462
00:41:11,635 --> 00:41:15,537
There's 60,000 of them holed up
there, sharpening their samurai swords.
463
00:41:15,605 --> 00:41:18,335
Good. I hope
there's more.
464
00:41:18,408 --> 00:41:20,501
We don't want
Wewak either.
465
00:41:20,577 --> 00:41:23,307
We'll bypass
their strong points,
466
00:41:23,380 --> 00:41:26,372
cut their supply lines and leave
'em to wither and die on the vine.
467
00:41:26,449 --> 00:41:30,408
- But what about my men?
- Starve Hansa Bay. Starve Wewak.
468
00:41:30,487 --> 00:41:33,513
Starvation is my ally.
469
00:41:33,723 --> 00:41:36,590
Okay, soldier,welcome to the fight.
470
00:41:36,660 --> 00:41:39,629
So the cut of the cards has dealt you
a tour of the Pacific.
471
00:41:39,696 --> 00:41:41,891
What's it going to be likefighting the nips,
472
00:41:41,965 --> 00:41:45,162
and who is this man, Douglas MacArthur,
your new commander?
473
00:41:45,235 --> 00:41:48,295
Let's take a look at the generalwho in a few short months...
474
00:41:48,371 --> 00:41:50,896
...has turned the tidetoward victory.
475
00:41:50,974 --> 00:41:53,374
Colonel Whitney! Yes.
We've been expecting you.
476
00:41:53,443 --> 00:41:56,207
Welcome to New Guinea. Come in
out of the light. I'm so sorry.
477
00:41:56,279 --> 00:41:58,770
That's all right. Please,
have a seat right over here.
478
00:41:58,848 --> 00:42:02,409
Excuse me just a moment. I
have to watch this one section.
479
00:42:04,387 --> 00:42:06,412
Okay, that's more like it.
480
00:42:11,261 --> 00:42:14,253
I understand you're here to organize
Philippine guerrilla activity?
481
00:42:14,331 --> 00:42:16,663
Yes, yes, that's right. But you
know, I've just come from Washington.
482
00:42:16,733 --> 00:42:18,667
I must tell you
straight off,
483
00:42:18,735 --> 00:42:21,898
you've done an absolutely topnotch
job on the general's press.
484
00:42:21,972 --> 00:42:25,931
He's America's hero now, and no
small amount of credit belongs to you.
485
00:42:26,009 --> 00:42:28,603
Well, we don't want the home
folks to forget about us out here.
486
00:42:28,678 --> 00:42:32,808
Oh! I don't think you realize
the dimensions of the excitement.
487
00:42:32,882 --> 00:42:35,646
Here. Letters from
congressmen, senators,
488
00:42:35,719 --> 00:42:38,279
corporation executives,
even two governors.
489
00:42:38,355 --> 00:42:40,653
And thousands of
just plain folks.
490
00:42:42,025 --> 00:42:44,994
"You are big, B-I-G,
491
00:42:45,061 --> 00:42:47,621
enough to do a complete
housecleaning...
492
00:42:47,697 --> 00:42:49,722
...of parasitic bureaucratsin Washington.
493
00:42:49,799 --> 00:42:52,290
As long as the war is on, only
a military figure like yourself...
494
00:42:52,369 --> 00:42:54,303
...can unseat the man
in the White House."
495
00:42:54,371 --> 00:42:57,306
There's one from a lady in
New Jersey I want you to read.
496
00:42:57,374 --> 00:43:00,605
- Excuse me a minute. I just want to
look at this closing.
- Oh, sure.
497
00:43:00,677 --> 00:43:05,239
Just remember, America's greatest combat general
will be leading you into battle.
498
00:43:05,315 --> 00:43:08,307
"Hit 'em where they ain't."That's his motto.
499
00:43:08,385 --> 00:43:11,081
This is the MacArthur touch,
500
00:43:11,154 --> 00:43:13,645
combining sea and air poweras never before,
501
00:43:13,723 --> 00:43:18,490
he's leapfrogging right over the enemy's strongholds
to cut their chow line...
502
00:43:18,561 --> 00:43:21,826
...all the way to the Philippines.
503
00:43:21,898 --> 00:43:25,299
Now you get your chance tofulfill the immortal pledge:
504
00:43:25,368 --> 00:43:29,930
I came through,and I shall return.
505
00:43:32,876 --> 00:43:34,810
Good!
Good!
506
00:43:34,878 --> 00:43:37,779
Some exciting stuff there. Thank you.
507
00:43:37,847 --> 00:43:39,838
Okay on this one
to Washington.
508
00:43:41,318 --> 00:43:45,049
Wow! President MacArthur.
I like the sound of that.
509
00:43:45,121 --> 00:43:47,351
Only question is,
how does it sound to MacArthur?
510
00:43:47,424 --> 00:43:51,861
You know that I have
no political ambitions whatsoever.
511
00:43:51,928 --> 00:43:56,024
General... General, this
country's always had a hero.
512
00:43:56,099 --> 00:43:59,262
Washington, Lincoln,
Lindbergh.
513
00:43:59,336 --> 00:44:01,270
Now you.
514
00:44:02,772 --> 00:44:04,933
It's in all
the papers.
515
00:44:05,008 --> 00:44:08,603
- The Republican ones.
- No, sir.Democratic ones too.
516
00:44:08,678 --> 00:44:10,669
Listen to this woman
in New Jersey.
517
00:44:10,747 --> 00:44:15,514
She says,"I have never wanted to
sin with any other man in my life,
518
00:44:15,585 --> 00:44:17,883
but I would with you."
519
00:44:17,954 --> 00:44:19,945
How about it,
General?
520
00:44:22,425 --> 00:44:25,861
Uh-oh. Here's a little boy
in Moline, Illinois.
521
00:44:25,929 --> 00:44:28,693
Wants to know,
"Why do you carry a cane?
522
00:44:28,765 --> 00:44:31,097
Are you feeble?"
523
00:44:48,451 --> 00:44:51,887
General, what we want to do isto print,"I shall return"...
524
00:44:51,955 --> 00:44:56,688
...on candy bars, matchbooks, chewing
gum, sewing kits and pencils,
525
00:44:56,726 --> 00:44:58,523
and drop them on the
Philippines to boost morale.
526
00:44:58,595 --> 00:45:00,529
- First-rate idea.
- Yes, sir.
527
00:45:00,597 --> 00:45:03,225
But back in Washington, the Office
of War Information wants to know if,
528
00:45:03,299 --> 00:45:05,290
before things get going,
529
00:45:05,368 --> 00:45:07,302
you'd be amenable to a small revisionof the wording.
530
00:45:07,370 --> 00:45:09,270
What sort of a revision?
531
00:45:09,339 --> 00:45:13,298
Well, sir, they feel that "We
shall return" is more to the point.
532
00:45:13,376 --> 00:45:16,743
- "We shall return?"
- Yes, sir.
533
00:45:16,813 --> 00:45:20,078
I fail to see what purpose
that would serve.
534
00:45:22,886 --> 00:45:26,151
Why does Roosevelt
want me at Pearl Harbor?
535
00:45:26,222 --> 00:45:28,156
What's he up to?
536
00:45:28,224 --> 00:45:31,387
Why haven't I been told
what this is all about?
537
00:45:33,630 --> 00:45:37,794
I'm perfectly willing to discuss strategy
with Admiral Nimitz, if that's what they want.
538
00:45:41,438 --> 00:45:45,807
I suspect Roosevelt has been pulling
some strings to keep me in the dark.
539
00:45:47,844 --> 00:45:50,938
You know, he's always
favored the navy.
540
00:46:18,508 --> 00:46:20,442
That's our general.
541
00:46:20,510 --> 00:46:24,412
And you should see the fire-engine
red car he just drove up in.
542
00:46:24,481 --> 00:46:27,541
Douglas MacArthur
starring Douglas MacArthur.
543
00:46:27,617 --> 00:46:31,018
He keeps me waiting half an hour, and
then he gets a bigger reception than I did.
544
00:46:31,087 --> 00:46:33,021
Now I see what
Eisenhower meant.
545
00:46:33,089 --> 00:46:36,286
He said he spent nine
long years with MacArthur...
546
00:46:36,359 --> 00:46:38,657
...studying dramatics!
547
00:46:44,267 --> 00:46:47,259
Excuse me, sir.
Would you look this way?
548
00:46:47,337 --> 00:46:49,362
Keep talking
and act natural.
549
00:46:52,509 --> 00:46:55,000
You're looking well, Douglas.
Tell me about your family.
550
00:46:55,078 --> 00:46:57,308
Just fine, thank you,
Mr. President.
551
00:46:57,380 --> 00:47:01,476
Sorry that I couldn't entertain
Eleanor when she was in Australia.
552
00:47:01,551 --> 00:47:03,951
She enjoyed visiting
with Mrs. MacArthur.
553
00:47:04,020 --> 00:47:07,751
You, as I recall, were
out of town fighting a war.
554
00:47:10,059 --> 00:47:13,825
Oh, and, Douglas, before
we get down to business,
555
00:47:13,897 --> 00:47:17,663
I'd like to take this opportunity
to present you with a decoration.
556
00:47:17,734 --> 00:47:22,000
The Order of Merit for
Conspicuous Inspiration...
557
00:47:22,071 --> 00:47:24,062
...of the American People.
558
00:47:33,082 --> 00:47:36,882
General MacArthur, we have asked you
here because the Joint Chiefs of Staff...
559
00:47:36,953 --> 00:47:40,411
...have been considering for about
a year, without a decision,
560
00:47:40,490 --> 00:47:43,459
the next step to be taken
in the Pacific war.
561
00:47:43,526 --> 00:47:46,757
The president has decided he
would like to hear firsthand...
562
00:47:46,829 --> 00:47:50,060
...the views of his commanders
in chief in the field.
563
00:47:50,133 --> 00:47:54,160
Admiral Nimitz, would you please present
the plan prepared by you and Admiral King.
564
00:47:54,237 --> 00:47:56,330
Yes, sir.
565
00:47:56,406 --> 00:47:59,307
In our westward drive
across the Pacific,
566
00:47:59,375 --> 00:48:01,707
the navy's
consistent goal...
567
00:48:01,778 --> 00:48:05,145
...has been to cut Japan's
line of communication.
568
00:48:05,214 --> 00:48:07,648
Now, as you know, the central
Pacific offensives...
569
00:48:07,717 --> 00:48:12,484
...have taken under control the Gilbert, the Marshall,
and the Mariana Island groups.
570
00:48:12,555 --> 00:48:16,116
In our view, the sound strategyfor early victory...
571
00:48:16,192 --> 00:48:20,652
...is to occupy the western Pacificand seize Formosa,
572
00:48:20,730 --> 00:48:23,062
both to controlthe Formosa Strait...
573
00:48:23,132 --> 00:48:25,965
...and as a jumping-off pointagainst Japan.
574
00:48:26,035 --> 00:48:29,664
Now, this means bypassing...
575
00:48:29,739 --> 00:48:32,333
...the main Philippine island
of Luzon...
576
00:48:32,408 --> 00:48:34,842
...until Formosa is secured.
577
00:48:34,911 --> 00:48:37,641
After General MacArthur'stroops...
578
00:48:37,714 --> 00:48:40,114
...have seized
the southern Philippines,
579
00:48:40,183 --> 00:48:43,311
the access of advance that
should get the highest priority...
580
00:48:43,386 --> 00:48:46,480
...is the central Pacific offensivetoward Formosa.
581
00:48:46,556 --> 00:48:49,889
General MacArthurcould then move into Luzon...
582
00:48:49,959 --> 00:48:53,759
...and recapture Manila aftermy forces have taken Formosa.
583
00:48:53,830 --> 00:48:57,527
In fact,
with the fall of Japan,
584
00:48:57,600 --> 00:48:59,761
the liberation
of the northern Philippines,
585
00:48:59,836 --> 00:49:01,827
including Manila,
586
00:49:01,904 --> 00:49:04,873
will follow de facto, withoutany need for force of arms.
587
00:49:04,941 --> 00:49:08,274
We therefore propose
to invade Formosa...
588
00:49:08,344 --> 00:49:10,710
...at the earliest
opportunity.
589
00:49:10,780 --> 00:49:13,010
And my planners
are convinced...
590
00:49:13,082 --> 00:49:16,643
...that a target date
of March 1, '45,
591
00:49:16,719 --> 00:49:18,653
is not unreasonable.
592
00:49:20,690 --> 00:49:23,716
Well, Douglas,how does it sound to you?
593
00:49:32,035 --> 00:49:35,664
I'm a soldier, and I'll
hold the horse if so ordered.
594
00:49:37,173 --> 00:49:40,870
To bypass isolated islands
is one thing,
595
00:49:40,943 --> 00:49:43,673
but to leave
in your rear...
596
00:49:43,746 --> 00:49:47,512
...250,000
Japanese troops...
597
00:49:47,583 --> 00:49:50,211
...drawing their sustenance
from the Philippines,
598
00:49:50,286 --> 00:49:53,312
involves seriousand unnecessary risks.
599
00:49:53,389 --> 00:49:56,756
From Luzon,
I can clamp a blockade...
600
00:49:56,826 --> 00:49:59,818
...on all supplies
from the south to Japan,
601
00:49:59,896 --> 00:50:02,729
thus forcing her
to an early capitulation.
602
00:50:02,799 --> 00:50:05,427
Therefore, I propose...
603
00:50:05,501 --> 00:50:08,561
...that we land
at Leyte Beach on Luzon,
604
00:50:08,638 --> 00:50:11,198
and then carry
the fight to Manila.
605
00:50:11,274 --> 00:50:15,233
Given a successful landing, aren't you
afraid of a long and bloody campaign?
606
00:50:15,311 --> 00:50:18,769
With the kind of
performance and support...
607
00:50:18,848 --> 00:50:21,942
...provided thus far
by the navy,
608
00:50:22,018 --> 00:50:23,952
I can be in Manila
in five weeks...
609
00:50:24,020 --> 00:50:27,080
...from the day my troops
step ashore on the beaches,
610
00:50:27,156 --> 00:50:29,090
and well beforenext March.
611
00:50:29,158 --> 00:50:31,626
General, how can
you say that?
612
00:50:31,694 --> 00:50:34,822
Because for two years, Filipino
guerrillas have been working...
613
00:50:34,897 --> 00:50:38,958
...behind the Japanese lines to
set the stage for our landings.
614
00:50:39,035 --> 00:50:42,562
It's your position to know, but I can't
conscientiously agree with this estimate.
615
00:50:42,638 --> 00:50:46,039
To take Luzon would demand
heavier losses than we can stand.
616
00:50:46,109 --> 00:50:48,043
It seems to me
we should bypass it.
617
00:50:48,111 --> 00:50:50,841
In my two years of fighting
in the southwest Pacific area,
618
00:50:50,913 --> 00:50:52,847
and they have been
long, hard years,
619
00:50:52,915 --> 00:50:57,409
fewer Americans have been killed
than in the single battle of Anzio.
620
00:50:57,487 --> 00:51:00,251
The days of the frontalattack are over.
621
00:51:00,323 --> 00:51:03,349
Only your mediocre
commanders use it.
622
00:51:03,426 --> 00:51:07,055
Your good commanders
do not turn in heavy losses.
623
00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:11,624
Douglas, Admiral Nimitz's victories
have been no less than your own.
624
00:51:11,701 --> 00:51:15,262
Franklin, all the years
we've known each other,
625
00:51:15,338 --> 00:51:19,536
I don't believe I told you how
my father won his Medal of Honor.
626
00:51:19,609 --> 00:51:22,601
No, you never did. But you're
about to do it now, aren't you?
627
00:51:24,213 --> 00:51:27,512
It was during the Battle
of Missionary Ridge.
628
00:51:27,583 --> 00:51:30,177
At the height of the fighting,
he saw the flag go down.
629
00:51:30,253 --> 00:51:32,881
As others around him faltered,
he seized up the colors...
630
00:51:32,955 --> 00:51:35,185
...and rallied
the troops to victory.
631
00:51:37,894 --> 00:51:41,057
Admiral Nimitz is one
of our greatest admirals.
632
00:51:41,130 --> 00:51:45,191
But just now,
as I listened to the plan,
633
00:51:45,268 --> 00:51:48,101
I thought I saw our flag
going down.
634
00:51:48,171 --> 00:51:50,935
Oh, did you?
635
00:51:51,007 --> 00:51:53,635
Mr. President,had we the will to do so,
636
00:51:53,709 --> 00:51:57,372
we could have saved Bataan and
Corregidor in the first place!
637
00:51:57,446 --> 00:52:01,143
To sacrifice Luzon a second time
cannot be condoned or forgiven.
638
00:52:01,217 --> 00:52:03,185
My dear General,
639
00:52:03,252 --> 00:52:06,221
bypassing Luzon is not
synonymous with sacrificing...
640
00:52:06,289 --> 00:52:11,158
But bypassing Luzon has implications
which stain American honor.
641
00:52:11,227 --> 00:52:15,527
Do you realize what the Japanese propagandists are
telling the Filipino people?
642
00:52:15,598 --> 00:52:17,589
That Americans will never
shed their blood...
643
00:52:17,667 --> 00:52:20,192
...to save the colored peoples
of the earth!
644
00:52:20,269 --> 00:52:22,669
Your zeal is understandable.
I admire it.
645
00:52:22,738 --> 00:52:25,571
But we can't
let it interfere...
646
00:52:25,641 --> 00:52:28,075
...with a workablePacific strategy.
647
00:52:34,350 --> 00:52:37,751
"I give to the Philippines
my solemn pledge...
648
00:52:37,820 --> 00:52:40,755
...that their freedom
will be redeemed.
649
00:52:40,823 --> 00:52:44,224
Entire resources of men and material
of the United States...
650
00:52:44,293 --> 00:52:46,318
...stand behind that pledge."
651
00:52:47,763 --> 00:52:50,823
Your words, sir.
652
00:52:54,170 --> 00:52:56,104
Mr. President,
653
00:52:56,172 --> 00:52:58,732
General MacArthur's points
are well taken,
654
00:52:58,808 --> 00:53:03,245
and I'm sure that the Joint Chiefs will
wish to consider them very carefully.
655
00:53:03,312 --> 00:53:05,246
I shall return.
656
00:53:05,314 --> 00:53:09,080
I am going back there next fall
if I have to paddle a canoe.
657
00:53:09,151 --> 00:53:13,520
If your decision be to bypass Luzon with
its millions of people,
658
00:53:13,589 --> 00:53:16,581
thousands of American
prisoners of war,
659
00:53:16,659 --> 00:53:20,686
to continue to languish there
in agony and despair,
660
00:53:22,098 --> 00:53:25,761
I daresay that the American
public would be so aroused...
661
00:53:25,835 --> 00:53:30,670
...that they would register complete resentment
against you at the polls next fall.
662
00:53:34,844 --> 00:53:38,302
Arthur!
Arthur Prettyman!
663
00:53:38,381 --> 00:53:42,545
Get me an aspirin tablet.No, no, make it two.
664
00:53:42,618 --> 00:53:47,681
Nobody can talk me into a headache
the way General MacArthur can.
665
00:53:47,757 --> 00:53:50,988
Gentlemen, I think
it's time to call a recess.
666
00:53:51,060 --> 00:53:53,858
- It's been a fatiguing day.
- Indeed it has, sir.
667
00:53:53,930 --> 00:53:56,592
Recess was my favorite time
in school.
668
00:53:56,666 --> 00:53:59,100
It's getting
to be that way in war.
669
00:54:02,805 --> 00:54:06,104
- Douglas.
- Yes, Mr. President?
670
00:54:06,175 --> 00:54:08,837
Why haven't you come home
all these years?
671
00:54:08,911 --> 00:54:12,369
Well, I've had
my hands full out here.
672
00:54:13,482 --> 00:54:16,747
The country
has evolved,
673
00:54:16,819 --> 00:54:18,753
grown mature.
674
00:54:18,821 --> 00:54:21,346
Change is inevitable,
you know.
675
00:54:22,491 --> 00:54:25,688
The things I value
never change.
676
00:54:25,761 --> 00:54:29,390
My only regret is that my son
has never seen his country.
677
00:54:29,465 --> 00:54:31,558
He's never been home.
678
00:54:32,601 --> 00:54:34,592
Where is that
for you?
679
00:54:36,605 --> 00:54:39,096
Well, in a sense,
the army is home.
680
00:54:40,209 --> 00:54:42,439
Even my swaddling clothes
were khaki.
681
00:54:45,715 --> 00:54:48,275
Mainly I...
682
00:54:48,351 --> 00:54:50,615
I think of West Point
as home.
683
00:54:50,686 --> 00:54:52,847
The lecture halls,
684
00:54:52,922 --> 00:54:55,550
the football fieldswhere I became a man.
685
00:54:55,624 --> 00:54:58,422
And I...
686
00:54:58,494 --> 00:55:02,760
I also see a terrace
overlooking Manila Bay.
687
00:55:02,832 --> 00:55:05,096
Yes, the Philippines
are also home.
688
00:55:07,236 --> 00:55:10,137
I appreciate and understand
your feelings, Douglas.
689
00:55:11,674 --> 00:55:14,973
Now, I shall inform
the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
690
00:55:15,044 --> 00:55:19,071
upon my return home, that I
have had two excellent briefings.
691
00:55:19,148 --> 00:55:22,015
I'm sure they'll be
both pleased and delighted.
692
00:55:22,084 --> 00:55:24,382
And I shall ask them to make
their decision promptly.
693
00:55:25,488 --> 00:55:27,513
Thank you.
694
00:55:27,590 --> 00:55:30,821
I'd like to return to my command
as soon as possible.
695
00:55:30,893 --> 00:55:33,384
For 40 years,
I've held a firm conviction...
696
00:55:33,462 --> 00:55:36,431
...that a commander's place
is at the scene of the battle.
697
00:55:36,499 --> 00:55:38,660
I agree with youentirely, Douglas.
698
00:55:38,734 --> 00:55:41,100
That is why I am here.
699
00:55:50,613 --> 00:55:53,707
"Southwest Pacific forces...
700
00:55:53,783 --> 00:55:56,047
...to invade Leyte.
701
00:55:57,620 --> 00:56:02,284
Target dateadvanced to 20 October."
702
00:56:02,358 --> 00:56:04,758
Hot damn, we got it!
703
00:56:04,827 --> 00:56:06,761
This'll makethe old man happy.
704
00:56:06,829 --> 00:56:09,798
He'll be returning to the Philippines two months
earlier than he expected.
705
00:56:09,865 --> 00:56:12,299
Sergeant, I want you to get this
out immediately, if not sooner,
706
00:56:12,368 --> 00:56:14,302
to all top command
headquarters.
707
00:56:53,809 --> 00:56:56,243
Good morning, sir.
Good morning, General.
708
00:56:56,312 --> 00:56:58,712
Earplugs, sir.
Thank you.
709
00:57:00,049 --> 00:57:03,883
Good morning, Mr. President.
Good morning, General.
710
00:57:03,953 --> 00:57:07,616
President Osme๏ฟฝa, earplugs
for your ears. Thank you.
711
00:58:07,483 --> 00:58:10,543
I hope to hell they do as well on
the beaches as they did in training.
712
00:58:10,619 --> 00:58:12,985
I don't think you have to
worry about that, General.
713
00:58:13,055 --> 00:58:15,353
I know the 5th Cavalry.
714
00:58:15,424 --> 00:58:19,326
When I was a little boy, my father was a captain
at Fort Selden,
715
00:58:19,395 --> 00:58:22,091
New Mexico territory.
716
00:58:22,164 --> 00:58:26,328
Geronimo, the Apache scourge,
was on the loose,
717
00:58:26,402 --> 00:58:30,429
and it was a troop from this same 5th
Cavalry that rode through to help us.
718
00:58:30,506 --> 00:58:33,475
They fought then.They'll fight now.
719
00:58:34,410 --> 00:58:36,310
And they'll win.
720
00:58:41,550 --> 00:58:44,018
Look at that, Mr. President.
721
00:58:44,086 --> 00:58:46,953
The second wave
is going in upright.
722
00:58:47,022 --> 00:58:50,116
Our intelligence reports said the
Japanese wouldn't let us on the beach.
723
00:58:50,192 --> 00:58:54,458
But just look at those boys!Nothing will stop them!
724
00:59:30,099 --> 00:59:33,034
Where's my landing craft?
I'm going ashore.
725
00:59:33,102 --> 00:59:35,627
I had it delayed, sir. Heavy
enemy mortar fire on the beach.
726
00:59:35,704 --> 00:59:37,899
I felt it was unsafe for
the commander in chief...
727
00:59:37,973 --> 00:59:41,409
The landing craft,
Captain. Aye, aye, sir.
728
01:00:02,698 --> 01:00:05,394
President Osme๏ฟฝa,
you're home at last.
729
01:00:12,608 --> 01:00:14,542
Follow me.
730
01:00:14,610 --> 01:00:17,875
Correspondents, please stay in the rear
until after the general makes his statement.
731
01:00:17,946 --> 01:00:21,313
No questions... Gerry, where
are you going with that?
732
01:00:21,383 --> 01:00:23,817
I'm gonna get a better shotdown the beach, sir.
733
01:00:23,886 --> 01:00:27,754
I want that camera where it was. I wanna
see that wreckage in the background.
734
01:00:27,823 --> 01:00:31,259
The general will think
this smoke is marvelous!
735
01:00:31,327 --> 01:00:33,261
Get back.
Correspondents, back.
736
01:00:33,329 --> 01:00:35,263
Low angle, remember.
737
01:00:40,502 --> 01:00:43,767
Right over there.
Stay.
738
01:00:49,812 --> 01:00:51,746
You see, General,
739
01:00:51,814 --> 01:00:55,341
my people are going to laugh
if I fell in deep water.
740
01:00:55,417 --> 01:00:59,183
- I cannot swim!
- That's not so bad, Mr. President.
741
01:00:59,254 --> 01:01:02,655
Everyone's about to see
that I can't walk on water.
742
01:01:46,769 --> 01:01:49,829
People of the Philippines,
743
01:01:51,039 --> 01:01:53,633
I have returned.
744
01:01:54,710 --> 01:01:58,237
By the grace
of Almighty God,
745
01:01:58,313 --> 01:02:01,908
our forces
stand again...
746
01:02:01,984 --> 01:02:04,316
...on Philippine soil.
747
01:02:05,654 --> 01:02:08,987
The hour of your
redemption is here.
748
01:02:09,057 --> 01:02:10,991
Rally to me.
749
01:02:11,059 --> 01:02:12,993
Let the indomitable spirit...
750
01:02:13,061 --> 01:02:17,691
...of Bataan and Corregidorlead on.
751
01:02:17,766 --> 01:02:21,099
As the lines of battle
roll forward,
752
01:02:21,170 --> 01:02:23,695
rise and strike...
753
01:02:23,772 --> 01:02:26,741
...for your homes and hearts.
754
01:02:26,809 --> 01:02:28,800
Strike...
755
01:02:28,877 --> 01:02:30,936
...for future generations...
756
01:02:31,013 --> 01:02:33,675
...of your sons and daughters.
757
01:02:33,749 --> 01:02:37,014
Strike in the name...
758
01:02:37,085 --> 01:02:39,212
...of your sacred dead.
759
01:02:39,288 --> 01:02:43,691
Strike!
Let no heart be faint.
760
01:02:43,759 --> 01:02:47,126
Let every arm be steel!
761
01:02:47,196 --> 01:02:52,099
The divine guidance of God
points the way.
762
01:02:52,167 --> 01:02:57,969
Follow in His name to the Holy
Grail of righteous victory!
763
01:03:06,482 --> 01:03:10,350
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa!Hold it! Hold it!
764
01:03:10,419 --> 01:03:13,354
General, sir, you've
arrived at the front lines.
765
01:03:13,422 --> 01:03:16,755
Well, I see our boys
fully 100 yards up ahead.
766
01:03:16,825 --> 01:03:20,090
Sir, that's only a forward patrol.
The men are under enemy fire.
767
01:03:20,162 --> 01:03:24,098
You'd be in extreme hazard if
you go on up past this point.
768
01:03:24,166 --> 01:03:26,157
There's Japs
right up there.
769
01:03:26,235 --> 01:03:28,829
You can't fight 'em
if you can't see 'em, son.
770
01:03:28,904 --> 01:03:30,838
Let's go.
771
01:03:35,477 --> 01:03:37,411
I don't believe it.
772
01:03:37,479 --> 01:03:40,448
That's the first time I've ever seen
a commander in chief take the point.
773
01:03:42,317 --> 01:03:45,218
Yeah, he's the greatest
general since Sergeant York.
774
01:04:02,538 --> 01:04:05,632
Cease fire!
Cease fire!
775
01:04:06,975 --> 01:04:08,909
Come on.
776
01:04:08,977 --> 01:04:10,911
Will you look at him?
777
01:04:10,979 --> 01:04:12,913
Does he really think
that he can't get hurt?
778
01:04:12,981 --> 01:04:15,848
Goddamn it,
of course he does!
779
01:04:15,918 --> 01:04:18,580
I've got a little surprise
for the general.
780
01:04:21,690 --> 01:04:23,783
- Morning, gentlemen.
- Good morning, sir.
781
01:04:24,860 --> 01:04:26,828
Sir,
782
01:04:26,895 --> 01:04:28,829
pursuant to
an act of Congress,
783
01:04:28,897 --> 01:04:31,422
you have been promoted to the
rank of General of the Army.
784
01:04:31,500 --> 01:04:35,493
Such promotion to take
effect 18 December, 1944,
785
01:04:35,571 --> 01:04:37,505
by order of
the president.
786
01:04:37,573 --> 01:04:41,509
Sir, we thought that you should
get these on as soon as you can.
787
01:04:43,912 --> 01:04:46,779
You got your fifthstar, General.
788
01:04:46,848 --> 01:04:50,841
Well, I have no objections.
I like the look of 'em.
789
01:04:50,919 --> 01:04:53,683
- Congratulations, sir.
- Thank you, Court.
790
01:04:59,194 --> 01:05:01,162
I think it wouldbe a good idea...
791
01:05:01,229 --> 01:05:04,494
...to take that mortar out
before someone gets hurt.
792
01:05:38,467 --> 01:05:41,561
Follow me. Come around
so we can get the general.
793
01:05:51,113 --> 01:05:54,241
So good to see you, General.
Finally returned, but a little late.
794
01:05:54,316 --> 01:05:57,843
- So good to see you.
- Thank you.
795
01:05:59,621 --> 01:06:02,055
Get me some more shots
of these people.
796
01:06:06,228 --> 01:06:09,664
- Hello, sonny.
- Aah.
797
01:06:09,731 --> 01:06:12,791
You know, I've got a boy at home
just about your size.
798
01:06:12,868 --> 01:06:15,632
I have.
Here we are.
799
01:06:15,704 --> 01:06:17,535
Nice going, General.
800
01:06:17,606 --> 01:06:20,040
Survivors of the
death march are in here.
801
01:06:40,495 --> 01:06:42,827
General, you really
made it back.
802
01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:46,991
Oh, I'm never gonna
forget this.
803
01:06:47,069 --> 01:06:49,731
- We're long overdue, sir.
Long overdue.
- It's okay.
804
01:06:49,805 --> 01:06:53,502
- We knew you'd come back, sir. We knew
you wouldn't forget us.
- Thank you.
805
01:06:53,575 --> 01:06:55,509
We're a little late.
I'm sorry.
806
01:06:55,577 --> 01:06:58,705
Colonel Fox here, sir.We're sure glad to see you, sir.
807
01:06:58,780 --> 01:07:01,044
- We're a little late.
I'm sorry.
- Yes, sir.
808
01:07:01,116 --> 01:07:03,175
General?General?
809
01:07:03,251 --> 01:07:05,719
General?
810
01:07:05,787 --> 01:07:07,846
Thank God you're here.
811
01:07:07,923 --> 01:07:10,551
We're long overdue.
Long overdue.
812
01:07:27,342 --> 01:07:30,834
- Pedro!
- Yes, sir.
813
01:07:30,912 --> 01:07:33,278
I'm sorry I'm so
unpresentable, sir.
814
01:07:47,095 --> 01:07:49,495
You never looked
so good to me, Castro.
815
01:08:11,286 --> 01:08:13,220
Ladies and gentlemen,
816
01:08:13,288 --> 01:08:15,381
if you've ever had
a load of hay fall on you,
817
01:08:15,457 --> 01:08:17,891
then you know
how I feel right now.
818
01:08:17,959 --> 01:08:21,918
I don't know if any of you pray, but if
you do, you could pray God to help me.
819
01:08:23,198 --> 01:08:25,894
Good luck, Mr. President.
820
01:08:25,967 --> 01:08:27,901
I wish you didn't
have to call me that.
821
01:08:27,969 --> 01:08:30,233
I never felt so out of place
in all my life.
822
01:08:30,305 --> 01:08:34,708
Here is the caissonof Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
823
01:08:34,776 --> 01:08:37,904
now making the turnoff of 15th Street...
824
01:08:37,979 --> 01:08:40,413
...into Pennsylvania Avenue.
825
01:08:40,482 --> 01:08:43,280
God give me strengthto do this.
826
01:08:44,486 --> 01:08:48,286
And there isthe flag-draped coffin.
827
01:08:48,356 --> 01:08:53,384
The horses with black blanketsunder their saddles.
828
01:08:53,461 --> 01:08:55,986
The horseson the right side,
829
01:08:56,064 --> 01:08:58,498
unmounted.
830
01:08:58,567 --> 01:09:01,058
And it's movingever so slowly...
831
01:09:01,136 --> 01:09:04,196
...as the crowd stands...
832
01:09:04,272 --> 01:09:06,934
...to pay theirlast respects...
833
01:09:07,008 --> 01:09:10,739
...to the man who was their leader,their commander in chief,
834
01:09:10,812 --> 01:09:12,746
their friend.
835
01:09:14,816 --> 01:09:18,081
Mr. President.
Hello, General.
836
01:09:18,153 --> 01:09:21,145
We need your authorization.
What have you got?
837
01:09:28,630 --> 01:09:30,564
Well, the President...
838
01:09:34,202 --> 01:09:36,136
Mr. Roosevelt
never told me.
839
01:09:36,638 --> 01:09:38,401
They never told me.
840
01:09:40,675 --> 01:09:43,405
We spent months
of staff time,
841
01:09:43,478 --> 01:09:45,946
tens of millions of dollars
in preparation...
842
01:09:46,014 --> 01:09:48,005
...for the greatest invasion
in history,
843
01:09:48,083 --> 01:09:51,018
and when we're
primed and ready,
844
01:09:51,086 --> 01:09:53,486
they send
an air force officer...
845
01:09:53,555 --> 01:09:57,992
...to tell me they've constructed
this-this apparatus!
846
01:09:58,059 --> 01:10:00,823
General, what happens
if it doesn't work?
847
01:10:03,198 --> 01:10:05,428
What happens
if it does?
848
01:10:43,204 --> 01:10:45,297
Yes?
849
01:10:45,373 --> 01:10:47,307
Excuse me.
850
01:10:47,375 --> 01:10:49,775
Admiral Halsey, the representatives
are all on board, sir.
851
01:10:49,844 --> 01:10:53,610
The British commander of Singapore has
just been released from a prison camp.
852
01:10:53,682 --> 01:10:56,412
Percival. Good, good. What
about that Russian fellow?
853
01:10:56,484 --> 01:10:58,475
General Derevyanko.
He's here.
854
01:10:58,553 --> 01:11:00,487
What gall!
855
01:11:00,555 --> 01:11:04,047
The Soviets declared war after we'd won it,
and now they want to horn in on the surrender.
856
01:11:04,125 --> 01:11:07,094
There's someone else
here too, sir.
857
01:11:18,640 --> 01:11:20,574
General.
858
01:11:33,321 --> 01:11:35,255
Jim.
859
01:11:36,591 --> 01:11:38,582
- General.
- Jim!
860
01:11:40,762 --> 01:11:43,026
I'm so glad to see you.
861
01:11:51,706 --> 01:11:54,766
General Wainwright, I don't
think you know Admiral Halsey.
862
01:11:54,843 --> 01:11:57,175
- Welcome aboard, sir.
- Thank you, sir.
863
01:11:57,245 --> 01:11:59,509
- Jonathan. Good to see you.
- Yes, of course.
864
01:11:59,581 --> 01:12:01,515
And Admiral Nimitz.
865
01:12:01,583 --> 01:12:03,448
- General.
- Admiral.
866
01:12:03,518 --> 01:12:05,509
Come and sit down,
Jim.
867
01:12:06,621 --> 01:12:09,021
- I'm sorry.
- No, don't talk like that.
868
01:12:09,090 --> 01:12:13,493
- I've disgraced you and the army.
- You have not. That's not true.
869
01:12:13,561 --> 01:12:16,724
- We were starving.
- You don't have to say anything, Jim.
870
01:12:17,799 --> 01:12:20,199
I had to shoot my horse.
871
01:12:21,469 --> 01:12:24,370
I realize they'll never
restore me to active duty.
872
01:12:24,439 --> 01:12:27,875
That's not true, Jim. You
can have whatever you want.
873
01:12:31,780 --> 01:12:35,307
Command of a corps.
That's all I want.
874
01:12:36,951 --> 01:12:41,650
Your old corps is yours
whenever you're ready, General.
875
01:13:21,029 --> 01:13:22,963
- Sid.
- Yes, sir?
876
01:13:23,031 --> 01:13:25,591
What did I do
with Jean's pen?
877
01:13:25,667 --> 01:13:27,601
Here we go, sir.
878
01:13:42,917 --> 01:13:44,851
We are gathered here,
879
01:13:44,919 --> 01:13:46,910
representativesof the major warring powers,
880
01:13:46,988 --> 01:13:52,722
to conclude this solemn agreement
where by peace may be restored.
881
01:13:52,794 --> 01:13:57,197
The issues have been determined
upon the battlefields of the world...
882
01:13:57,265 --> 01:14:01,725
...and hence are not
for our discussion or debate.
883
01:14:01,803 --> 01:14:05,466
The representativeof the emperor of Japan,
884
01:14:05,540 --> 01:14:08,441
and of the Japanese Imperialgeneral headquarters,
885
01:14:08,510 --> 01:14:11,911
now signthe instrument of surrender.
886
01:14:13,581 --> 01:14:17,642
General Sutherland, will you show him
where to sign, please?
887
01:14:56,357 --> 01:14:59,485
The supreme commanderof the Allied powers...
888
01:14:59,561 --> 01:15:04,260
...will now sign on behalf of all the nations
at war with Japan.
889
01:15:14,142 --> 01:15:18,545
Will Generals Percival and
Wainwright come forward, please?
890
01:16:10,698 --> 01:16:14,930
The representative of the United
States of America will now sign.
891
01:16:18,206 --> 01:16:21,573
The representative of the Republic of China
will now sign.
892
01:16:21,643 --> 01:16:25,079
The representative of the United Kingdom
will now sign.
893
01:16:25,146 --> 01:16:27,671
The representative of Canadawill now sign.
894
01:16:27,749 --> 01:16:29,876
The representativeof France...
895
01:16:29,951 --> 01:16:32,442
The representative of Australiawill now sign.
896
01:16:32,520 --> 01:16:34,784
The representative of the Netherlands
will now sign.
897
01:16:34,856 --> 01:16:37,518
The representative of New Zealand
will now sign.
898
01:16:37,592 --> 01:16:40,584
The representative of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics...
899
01:16:40,662 --> 01:16:42,596
...will now sign.
900
01:16:44,565 --> 01:16:47,295
Today...
901
01:16:47,368 --> 01:16:49,302
...the guns are silent.
902
01:16:49,370 --> 01:16:52,271
A great tragedy
has ended.
903
01:16:52,340 --> 01:16:54,274
I speak...
904
01:16:54,342 --> 01:16:57,903
...for the thousands of silent lips
forever stilled...
905
01:16:57,979 --> 01:16:59,913
...among the jungles
and the beaches...
906
01:16:59,981 --> 01:17:02,347
...and in the deep waters
of the Pacific...
907
01:17:02,417 --> 01:17:04,385
...which marked the way.
908
01:17:04,452 --> 01:17:06,386
I pray...
909
01:17:06,454 --> 01:17:09,321
...that an omnipotentProvidence...
910
01:17:09,390 --> 01:17:11,585
...will summonall persons of goodwill...
911
01:17:11,659 --> 01:17:15,789
...to the realizationof the utter futility of war.
912
01:17:15,863 --> 01:17:20,926
We have known
the bitterness of defeat,
913
01:17:21,002 --> 01:17:25,234
the exultation of triumph,
and from both we have learned...
914
01:17:25,306 --> 01:17:28,036
...that there can be
no turning back.
915
01:17:28,109 --> 01:17:31,806
We must go forward
to preserve in peace...
916
01:17:31,879 --> 01:17:33,972
...what we won in war.
917
01:17:34,048 --> 01:17:37,779
The destructivenessof the war potential...
918
01:17:37,852 --> 01:17:40,719
...through progressive advancesin scientific discovery...
919
01:17:40,788 --> 01:17:43,655
...has in factnow reached a point...
920
01:17:43,725 --> 01:17:48,389
...which revisesthe traditional concept of war.
921
01:17:49,530 --> 01:17:51,464
War...
922
01:17:51,532 --> 01:17:54,933
...the most
malignant scourge...
923
01:17:55,002 --> 01:17:57,470
...and greatest sin
of mankind...
924
01:17:57,538 --> 01:18:02,840
...can no longer be controlled,
only abolished.
925
01:18:06,481 --> 01:18:10,076
We are in a new era.
926
01:18:10,151 --> 01:18:12,381
If we do not devise...
927
01:18:12,453 --> 01:18:15,217
...some greater
and more equitable means...
928
01:18:15,289 --> 01:18:18,349
...of settling disputes
between nations...
929
01:18:19,327 --> 01:18:22,455
...Armageddon will be
at our door.
930
01:18:25,400 --> 01:18:29,962
We have had
our last chance.
931
01:18:46,287 --> 01:18:49,586
Court, I want you to tell Washington
that I'm transferring food...
932
01:18:49,657 --> 01:18:51,852
...and medical suppliesto the Japanese authorities.
933
01:18:51,926 --> 01:18:56,022
- Yes, sir.
- The next priority is to get those men home,
934
01:18:56,097 --> 01:18:58,190
get them to work
rebuilding this country.
935
01:18:58,266 --> 01:19:00,200
I don't know.
936
01:19:00,268 --> 01:19:03,567
In terms of communication, transport,
industrial plant, there isn't any country.
937
01:19:03,638 --> 01:19:06,232
Yeah, well, they'll have
to build a new one.
938
01:19:06,307 --> 01:19:09,504
A new Japanwith new ideas...
939
01:19:09,577 --> 01:19:12,637
- ...but preserving the best of the old.
- Yes, sir.
940
01:19:12,713 --> 01:19:15,307
All of our troops
will be judged by me...
941
01:19:15,383 --> 01:19:17,943
...for their conduct as men
and as soldiers.
942
01:19:18,019 --> 01:19:20,010
I want them to understand
that the Japanese...
943
01:19:20,087 --> 01:19:23,454
...must be treated
with courtesy and respect.
944
01:19:24,525 --> 01:19:27,187
Alexander,
Caesar, Napoleon...
945
01:19:27,261 --> 01:19:29,889
...all failed as occupiers
of conquered countries...
946
01:19:29,964 --> 01:19:32,558
...because of the harshness
of their policies.
947
01:19:33,935 --> 01:19:35,869
I do not intend to fail.
948
01:19:35,937 --> 01:19:38,167
We're coming up
on the palace now.
949
01:19:39,774 --> 01:19:41,708
I wonder whetherit wouldn't be a good idea...
950
01:19:41,776 --> 01:19:43,835
...to summon the emperorto explain your policies.
951
01:19:43,911 --> 01:19:45,902
Show of authority
to the Japanese people.
952
01:19:45,980 --> 01:19:49,609
No. After a lifetime
of studying the Oriental mind,
953
01:19:49,684 --> 01:19:53,814
I can tell you that I must not
directly challenge...
954
01:19:53,888 --> 01:19:55,947
...the authority
of the emperor.
955
01:19:56,023 --> 01:20:00,653
He lives there in that palace across
that moat, half god, half king.
956
01:20:00,728 --> 01:20:03,993
His decrees limit the degreeof each man's freedom.
957
01:20:04,065 --> 01:20:06,192
His word is absolute.
958
01:20:07,635 --> 01:20:10,468
The time will come when
Hirohito, of his own volition,
959
01:20:10,538 --> 01:20:12,938
will cross that moat
and come to me,
960
01:20:13,007 --> 01:20:15,032
and that will mark
the beginning of the end...
961
01:20:15,109 --> 01:20:17,475
...of his absolute power
over the Japanese people.
962
01:20:40,535 --> 01:20:42,628
- Good morning, sir.
- Good morning, Court.
963
01:20:42,703 --> 01:20:45,797
Morning, gentlemen. I've been going
over these additional suggestions...
964
01:20:45,873 --> 01:20:48,501
...from the State Department
on the occupation.
965
01:20:48,576 --> 01:20:52,273
I have to work them in with our
own task force recommendations.
966
01:20:52,346 --> 01:20:54,871
General Marquat, what's
happening with land reform?
967
01:20:54,949 --> 01:20:57,679
The landowners are having
difficulty with their tenant farmers.
968
01:20:57,752 --> 01:21:02,553
Oh, they are? I don't want to ever
hear the word "tenant farmer" again.
969
01:21:02,623 --> 01:21:05,524
I want these privileged landowners
stripped of their holdings.
970
01:21:05,593 --> 01:21:08,221
- We'll break up these great estates.
- Yes, sir, but...
971
01:21:08,296 --> 01:21:10,958
They've been squeezing the
farmers dry far too long.
972
01:21:12,400 --> 01:21:15,335
But, sir, they're
very strong.
973
01:21:15,403 --> 01:21:17,928
They may not be
as strong as they think.
974
01:21:18,005 --> 01:21:22,442
And the right-wing industrialists are
the fellows who led this country to ruin.
975
01:21:22,510 --> 01:21:24,501
I want them expunged.
976
01:21:24,579 --> 01:21:27,309
Expunged, sir?Don't you think that you...
977
01:21:27,381 --> 01:21:29,975
All in the best possible
legal language, of course.
978
01:21:32,486 --> 01:21:35,512
I want to see a labor
movement take root.
979
01:21:35,590 --> 01:21:37,990
- Labor movement?
- That's right.
980
01:21:38,059 --> 01:21:41,790
The workers must have a strong
voice in the means of production.
981
01:21:41,862 --> 01:21:46,458
General, pardon me, but this
reminds me somewhat of...
982
01:21:46,534 --> 01:21:49,367
- Well, it's like...
- Like what?
983
01:21:49,437 --> 01:21:51,632
Like the New Deal.
984
01:21:53,374 --> 01:21:57,572
Ah. Well, this is Japan,
not America.
985
01:21:57,645 --> 01:21:59,909
But considering
her fascist past...
986
01:21:59,981 --> 01:22:03,747
...it might be good to move her just a
little left of center, don't you agree?
987
01:22:03,818 --> 01:22:06,150
- Yes, sir.
- Of course, we
wouldn't call it the New Deal.
988
01:22:06,220 --> 01:22:08,154
No, sir.
989
01:22:08,222 --> 01:22:11,055
Now...
990
01:22:11,125 --> 01:22:13,150
Japanese women.
What about them?
991
01:22:13,227 --> 01:22:15,718
They must be given the vote.
992
01:22:15,796 --> 01:22:18,924
- The men are not gonna like that.
- Neither did our men at first.
993
01:22:19,000 --> 01:22:23,232
General, I'm sorry, but it's too much to expect
a feudal country like Japan...
994
01:22:23,304 --> 01:22:25,864
...to swallow a whole new
constitution in one gulp.
995
01:22:25,940 --> 01:22:28,033
Their cabinetwill never go for it.
996
01:22:28,109 --> 01:22:32,512
The old cabinet wouldn't, but we've
yet to hear from the new prime minister.
997
01:22:32,580 --> 01:22:36,107
And may I congratulate you on your
appointment, Mr. Shidehara.
998
01:22:36,183 --> 01:22:38,117
Thank you.
999
01:22:38,185 --> 01:22:40,449
General, I extend to you
my gratitude...
1000
01:22:40,521 --> 01:22:45,049
...for the penicillin your medical
services made available to me.
1001
01:22:45,126 --> 01:22:48,220
It aided me in recovering
from a serious illness.
1002
01:22:48,295 --> 01:22:50,388
Happy to be
of assistance.
1003
01:22:52,266 --> 01:22:54,257
Diseases are conquered,
sir...
1004
01:22:55,236 --> 01:22:59,673
...even very old
epidemic diseases.
1005
01:22:59,740 --> 01:23:02,334
- Yes?
- Sometimes, though...
1006
01:23:02,410 --> 01:23:05,868
...the cure is slow
and painful.
1007
01:23:06,947 --> 01:23:08,881
Yes, of course.
1008
01:23:10,251 --> 01:23:13,516
Is there some
particular difficulty?
1009
01:23:19,994 --> 01:23:22,485
General,
our new constitution...
1010
01:23:22,563 --> 01:23:28,001
...must forbid any military
establishment in Japan whatsoever.
1011
01:23:28,069 --> 01:23:30,060
There must not
be an army...
1012
01:23:30,137 --> 01:23:33,595
...a navy or an air force.
1013
01:23:33,674 --> 01:23:36,871
We must renounce now
and forever...
1014
01:23:36,944 --> 01:23:41,438
...the use of force as an
instrument of national power.
1015
01:23:48,723 --> 01:23:52,454
- Mr. Prime Minister, I can only...
- Please. Hear me out.
1016
01:23:52,526 --> 01:23:54,460
Of course.
1017
01:23:54,528 --> 01:23:57,554
In this way...
1018
01:23:57,631 --> 01:24:00,065
...and only this way...
1019
01:24:00,134 --> 01:24:04,093
...can we eliminate forever...
1020
01:24:04,171 --> 01:24:06,537
...the power of
the militarists.
1021
01:24:06,607 --> 01:24:08,666
Only in this way...
1022
01:24:08,743 --> 01:24:13,043
...can we reassure the worldthat Japan...
1023
01:24:13,114 --> 01:24:18,074
...no longer has warlike design
against any people.
1024
01:24:20,855 --> 01:24:23,323
We are a poor country...
1025
01:24:23,390 --> 01:24:27,918
...with 70 million person
to feed and clothe.
1026
01:24:29,230 --> 01:24:31,323
We cannot afford armaments.
1027
01:24:31,398 --> 01:24:36,131
We cannot affordthe trapping of power.
1028
01:24:38,272 --> 01:24:41,298
And never, never again
can we suffer...
1029
01:24:41,375 --> 01:24:43,366
...Nagasaki and Hiroshima.
1030
01:24:46,981 --> 01:24:49,142
Let us renounce war, sir.
1031
01:24:50,217 --> 01:24:52,151
Please.
1032
01:24:52,219 --> 01:24:56,747
Let us renounce warin the new constitution...
1033
01:24:56,824 --> 01:24:58,758
...and forever.
1034
01:25:01,128 --> 01:25:02,993
Mr. Shidehara...
1035
01:25:05,733 --> 01:25:10,193
...no man detests war...
1036
01:25:10,271 --> 01:25:12,205
...more than this soldier.
1037
01:25:12,273 --> 01:25:15,572
My abhorrence for itreached its height...
1038
01:25:15,643 --> 01:25:18,510
...with the developmentof the atom bomb.
1039
01:25:20,915 --> 01:25:24,009
No man, sir, could be
more moved by your offer...
1040
01:25:25,452 --> 01:25:28,615
...or more determined
to accept it.
1041
01:25:28,689 --> 01:25:31,157
It's damned embarrassing.
1042
01:25:31,225 --> 01:25:34,160
I've been telling Congress for
months we need 400,000 men in Japan.
1043
01:25:34,228 --> 01:25:37,527
MacArthur holds a press conference, says
he can make do with half that number.
1044
01:25:37,598 --> 01:25:39,532
- General, did he clear
this with you?
- No, sir.
1045
01:25:39,600 --> 01:25:42,398
- There's been some misunderstanding.
- Not by me there isn't.
1046
01:25:42,469 --> 01:25:45,905
I invited MacArthur to come home. I wanted
to discuss occupation policy with him,
1047
01:25:45,973 --> 01:25:50,034
and I expected him to back up our position
before the congressional committees.
1048
01:25:50,110 --> 01:25:52,203
So I held out
the big carrot to him.
1049
01:25:52,279 --> 01:25:55,612
I told him we'd set up a series of welcome-home
demonstrations and a joint session of congress.
1050
01:25:55,683 --> 01:25:57,776
You know what he replied?
1051
01:25:57,852 --> 01:26:00,446
He said he thought the situation was just too
dangerous there for him to come home right now.
1052
01:26:00,521 --> 01:26:04,252
He was just too busy. That's what he said to
the president of the United States, damn it!
1053
01:26:06,393 --> 01:26:09,055
General Derevyanko,
I must say...
1054
01:26:09,129 --> 01:26:12,121
I've missed you.
1055
01:26:12,199 --> 01:26:15,930
Only short visit to Moscow,
a meeting with my superiors,
1056
01:26:16,003 --> 01:26:18,301
a holiday on Caspian Sea
with family.
1057
01:26:18,372 --> 01:26:22,331
Good. I was afraid that
Stalin had you shot.
1058
01:26:22,409 --> 01:26:24,934
No, no.
Why do you say that?
1059
01:26:25,012 --> 01:26:27,378
Would Truman
have you shot?
1060
01:26:27,448 --> 01:26:29,382
Sometimes I wonder.
1061
01:26:31,785 --> 01:26:34,583
General, it's come to my attention
that several hundreds of thousands...
1062
01:26:34,655 --> 01:26:36,816
...of Japanese prisoners
fell into your hands...
1063
01:26:36,891 --> 01:26:39,587
...in the closing days
of the war.
1064
01:26:39,660 --> 01:26:41,651
You understand that
the Japanese authorities...
1065
01:26:41,729 --> 01:26:47,190
...and my own superiors as well are
pressing me for an accounting.
1066
01:26:47,268 --> 01:26:50,726
Ah, we have some small numbers of
enemy troops in our hands, that is true.
1067
01:26:50,804 --> 01:26:55,070
But I can assure that in
this matter, as you know,
1068
01:26:55,142 --> 01:26:58,737
my government will abide by the
decisions of the Potsdam Conference.
1069
01:26:58,812 --> 01:27:01,542
Yes. When will they
be repatriated?
1070
01:27:01,615 --> 01:27:03,480
Soon.
1071
01:27:03,550 --> 01:27:06,747
In that connection,
my government is making plans...
1072
01:27:06,820 --> 01:27:09,846
...for the occupation
of Hokkaido Island.
1073
01:27:09,924 --> 01:27:14,657
Hokkaido Island is occupied.
It is under my command.
1074
01:27:15,896 --> 01:27:18,456
The Soviet Union
is a coequal ally.
1075
01:27:18,532 --> 01:27:20,796
It is my government's
intention...
1076
01:27:20,868 --> 01:27:23,462
...to occupy Hokkaido
on its own behalf.
1077
01:27:25,539 --> 01:27:29,908
As the supreme commander,
I represent all Allied powers.
1078
01:27:31,578 --> 01:27:35,275
We are fully prepared to commence
our rightful occupation...
1079
01:27:35,349 --> 01:27:37,715
...whether you permit or not.
1080
01:27:37,785 --> 01:27:40,879
You see, the terms of
my command are absolute.
1081
01:27:41,956 --> 01:27:43,947
This is not Germany.
1082
01:27:44,024 --> 01:27:49,121
I will not countenance separate
spheres of influence or occupation...
1083
01:27:49,196 --> 01:27:52,393
...of the home islands of Japan
as long as I'm in command.
1084
01:27:54,134 --> 01:27:57,126
Well, then, sir,
my government...
1085
01:27:57,204 --> 01:27:59,502
...will insist upon
a new supreme commander.
1086
01:28:01,675 --> 01:28:04,303
If the day comes
when Soviet troops...
1087
01:28:04,378 --> 01:28:08,906
...attempt to land on Japanese soil
without my expressed consent...
1088
01:28:10,417 --> 01:28:14,217
...I will throw the entire Soviet
delegation in Tokyo into jail.
1089
01:28:15,856 --> 01:28:17,881
Including you...
1090
01:28:17,958 --> 01:28:19,892
...General Derevyanko.
1091
01:28:22,529 --> 01:28:24,463
I believe you would.
1092
01:28:24,531 --> 01:28:27,864
And I believe
this is where you get off.
1093
01:28:38,045 --> 01:28:42,482
As the historic
changes continue to transform Japanese life...
1094
01:28:42,549 --> 01:28:45,279
...it was becoming evident this
week that the women of Japan...
1095
01:28:45,352 --> 01:28:49,049
...were winning their fight to end
family contract marriages,
1096
01:28:49,123 --> 01:28:51,956
the right to equalcigarette and sake rations,
1097
01:28:52,026 --> 01:28:54,961
and the right to vote.
1098
01:28:55,029 --> 01:28:58,988
Dress fashions are not the only
thing that have changed radically.
1099
01:28:59,066 --> 01:29:04,231
In the newly established election,
13 million women went to the polls,
1100
01:29:04,304 --> 01:29:07,740
and in an unprecedented sweep,
elected 38 women lawmakers...
1101
01:29:07,808 --> 01:29:11,073
...to the houseof representatives.
1102
01:29:11,145 --> 01:29:13,909
I regret to say something
terrible has happened.
1103
01:29:13,981 --> 01:29:15,915
A prostitute,
Your Excellency,
1104
01:29:15,983 --> 01:29:19,043
has been elected
to house of representative.
1105
01:29:19,119 --> 01:29:24,079
- Prostitute?
- How many votes did she receive?
1106
01:29:24,158 --> 01:29:26,353
256,000.
1107
01:29:30,197 --> 01:29:34,531
She must have
an unusually loyal clientele.
1108
01:29:34,601 --> 01:29:37,627
Now after two and
a half years of painstaking work...
1109
01:29:37,704 --> 01:29:41,003
...the war crimes trial in Tokyo
comes to an end.
1110
01:29:41,075 --> 01:29:44,408
As America prepares for anotherpresidential election year...
1111
01:29:44,478 --> 01:29:46,503
...Japan celebrates 1948...
1112
01:29:46,580 --> 01:29:50,346
...with the first anniversary
of its new constitution.
1113
01:29:50,417 --> 01:29:53,011
Mmm... not these.
1114
01:29:55,489 --> 01:29:58,981
I think this one's the best. I
thought you might like that one.
1115
01:30:02,963 --> 01:30:04,988
That's fine.
1116
01:30:05,065 --> 01:30:07,761
Court, what time is it
in Wisconsin?
1117
01:30:07,835 --> 01:30:11,931
- I can never figure out...
- Polls closed an hour ago, and I wish I had been there.
1118
01:30:12,005 --> 01:30:15,566
- I would have had one of these on every lamppost.
- No, you don't, Vic.
1119
01:30:15,642 --> 01:30:19,169
No electioneering within
50 feet of the candidate.
1120
01:30:19,246 --> 01:30:22,977
Why, General, you're not a candidate.
Just another available citizen.
1121
01:30:23,050 --> 01:30:25,518
Excuse me, General,but I'm from Wisconsin,
1122
01:30:25,586 --> 01:30:27,781
and my folks
are voting for you.
1123
01:30:27,855 --> 01:30:32,121
- Matter of fact, I would be, too, only I'm
not old enough.
- Well, thank you, son.
1124
01:30:32,192 --> 01:30:34,126
All the precincts?
1125
01:30:36,663 --> 01:30:38,756
This just came in
on the wire.
1126
01:30:45,506 --> 01:30:47,599
You only won
eight delegates.
1127
01:30:54,982 --> 01:30:57,917
Eight delegates out of 27.
1128
01:31:00,187 --> 01:31:02,280
It's their loss, General.
1129
01:31:02,356 --> 01:31:04,790
You would have madea great president.
1130
01:31:05,959 --> 01:31:08,393
Well...
1131
01:31:08,462 --> 01:31:10,896
...what's on the calendar
for today?
1132
01:31:10,964 --> 01:31:13,899
Here's to four
more years, Mr. President!
1133
01:31:13,967 --> 01:31:15,901
Hear! Hear!
1134
01:31:15,969 --> 01:31:18,233
Happy days
are here again.
1135
01:31:18,338 --> 01:31:21,637
The skies above
are clear again.
1136
01:31:21,741 --> 01:31:25,142
So let's sing a song
of cheer again.
1137
01:31:25,244 --> 01:31:29,180
Happy days
are here again.
1138
01:31:29,248 --> 01:31:32,046
All together
shout it now.
1139
01:31:32,151 --> 01:31:35,484
There's no one
who can doubt it now.
1140
01:31:35,555 --> 01:31:40,652
So let's tell the world
about it now Happy days...
1141
01:31:43,397 --> 01:31:47,424
Roaring their approval
here at the 1949 Tokyo World Series.
1142
01:31:47,501 --> 01:31:50,265
The Giants arethe heavy favorites this year.
1143
01:31:50,337 --> 01:31:54,774
Meanwhile, as the Japanese economy
continued its painful but steady recovery...
1144
01:31:54,841 --> 01:31:59,175
...the mood of the nation began to
reflect the growing cultural change.
1145
01:32:28,208 --> 01:32:32,167
- Yes?
- General, I'm sorry
to disturb you at this late hour.
1146
01:32:32,246 --> 01:32:34,441
We have a dispatch
from South Korea.
1147
01:32:34,514 --> 01:32:39,952
The North Koreans have struck in great strength
across the boundary at the 38th parallel.
1148
01:32:40,020 --> 01:32:42,784
- In great strength?
- Yes, sir.
1149
01:32:45,659 --> 01:32:49,857
Assemble the staff.
I'll be there presently.
1150
01:32:55,235 --> 01:32:57,226
Why, General,
what's happened?
1151
01:33:02,309 --> 01:33:06,245
One last gift
to an old warrior.
1152
01:33:10,550 --> 01:33:14,179
My fellow Americans, tonight
we face a serious situation.
1153
01:33:14,254 --> 01:33:17,018
On the advice of the bestmilitary minds I could muster,
1154
01:33:17,090 --> 01:33:21,459
I have decided to commit United States ground forces
to the Korean peninsula.
1155
01:33:22,362 --> 01:33:24,353
We are not at war.
1156
01:33:24,431 --> 01:33:27,195
Acting in concert with
our United Nations allies,
1157
01:33:27,267 --> 01:33:29,497
we are engaged in a police
action to counteract...
1158
01:33:29,569 --> 01:33:32,504
...a bandit raid into South Korea
by North Korean Communists.
1159
01:34:09,776 --> 01:34:12,677
Would you like to usemy binoculars, sir?
1160
01:34:12,746 --> 01:34:14,680
No, thank you.
1161
01:34:14,748 --> 01:34:17,581
I've seen all
I have to see.
1162
01:34:17,651 --> 01:34:21,018
General,
what happens next, sir?
1163
01:34:21,088 --> 01:34:23,181
My father was asked
that same question...
1164
01:34:23,256 --> 01:34:26,282
...when he found himself
surrounded in the Civil War.
1165
01:34:26,360 --> 01:34:30,694
He said,"The situation
is simple and apparent.
1166
01:34:30,764 --> 01:34:33,130
The enemy is closing on me
from three sides,
1167
01:34:33,200 --> 01:34:36,431
and my plan
is to fight like hell."
1168
01:34:36,503 --> 01:34:39,939
Now with the threat
of annihilation temporarily forestalled,
1169
01:34:40,006 --> 01:34:43,737
MacArthur pays a worried visit
to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek,
1170
01:34:43,810 --> 01:34:47,906
leader of the Nationalist
Chinese on Formosa.
1171
01:34:47,981 --> 01:34:50,643
Son of a bitch, that's a goose step
they're doing.
1172
01:34:50,717 --> 01:34:53,948
Here it is felt the
foundation is being constructed...
1173
01:34:54,020 --> 01:34:56,511
...for Sino-American
military cooperation.
1174
01:34:56,590 --> 01:35:00,390
Damn it! Didn't we send MacArthur
to Formosa to do just the opposite?
1175
01:35:00,460 --> 01:35:04,556
Call off Chiang and tell him he couldn't send
his troops into mainland China or anywhere?
1176
01:35:04,631 --> 01:35:07,225
We didn't send him over there to
forge his own personal alliances.
1177
01:35:07,300 --> 01:35:12,101
Hell, that sounds like we're concluding
some kind of mutual defense treaty.
1178
01:35:12,172 --> 01:35:15,335
Mr. Secretary, I want you to radio
a message to His Majesty MacArthur.
1179
01:35:16,610 --> 01:35:19,807
What's the matter with them
back there?
1180
01:35:19,880 --> 01:35:22,815
Have they lost their nerve?
I know all about Chiang.
1181
01:35:22,883 --> 01:35:24,874
If he had two horns
and a tail...
1182
01:35:24,951 --> 01:35:28,580
...we should use him
as long as he's anticommunist.
1183
01:35:28,655 --> 01:35:30,748
We can reform him later.
1184
01:35:33,360 --> 01:35:35,885
It's my destiny
to defeat Communism,
1185
01:35:35,962 --> 01:35:40,228
and only God or those Washington
politicians will keep me from doing it.
1186
01:35:40,300 --> 01:35:42,461
You didn't
read this one, did you?
1187
01:35:42,536 --> 01:35:45,266
It's a letter to
the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
1188
01:35:45,338 --> 01:35:48,273
"Nothing could be more fallacious
than the threadbare argument...
1189
01:35:48,341 --> 01:35:52,175
...by those who advocate appeasement
and defeatism in the Pacific...
1190
01:35:52,245 --> 01:35:56,238
...that if we defend Formosa,
we alienate continental Asia.
1191
01:35:56,316 --> 01:35:58,443
Signed, Douglas MacArthur."
1192
01:35:58,518 --> 01:36:00,611
You hear that?
Appeasement. Defeatism.
1193
01:36:00,687 --> 01:36:03,212
That's me he's talking about. Alvin,
can you explain why he's done this?
1194
01:36:03,290 --> 01:36:06,054
No, Mr. President,
I'm afraid I can't.
1195
01:36:06,126 --> 01:36:09,994
Did any of you know in advance
this letter was gonna be printed?
1196
01:36:10,063 --> 01:36:12,691
I want it withdrawn
right now.
1197
01:36:31,518 --> 01:36:34,487
Good morning, General.
Whitney.
1198
01:36:34,554 --> 01:36:37,045
I haven't seen that pipe
in a long time.
1199
01:36:37,123 --> 01:36:40,581
In looking over your positions
this morning, General Walker,
1200
01:36:40,660 --> 01:36:45,495
I saw that plans are afoot to conduct
retrograde movements and abandon the perimeter.
1201
01:36:45,565 --> 01:36:48,693
Effective immediately,
these plans will be scrapped.
1202
01:36:48,768 --> 01:36:50,998
The present line
will be held.
1203
01:36:51,071 --> 01:36:54,837
We don't have any perimeter, General.
Just a few scattered strong points.
1204
01:36:54,908 --> 01:36:57,604
As soon as I put out one fire,
another two get started.
1205
01:36:57,677 --> 01:37:01,477
I know that you're outnumbered in this
thing, but sending you more troops...
1206
01:37:01,548 --> 01:37:04,278
...so you can hang on to
this little corner of Korea...
1207
01:37:04,351 --> 01:37:07,115
...is not good enough.
1208
01:37:07,187 --> 01:37:09,883
Well, I'll settle for
a regimental combat team.
1209
01:37:09,956 --> 01:37:13,323
Can't do it, Walt.
We need every man we've got.
1210
01:37:13,393 --> 01:37:15,327
General Shepherd...
1211
01:37:15,395 --> 01:37:19,798
...is putting together an overwhelming
amphibious assault on Inchon.
1212
01:37:19,866 --> 01:37:24,462
- Inchon?
- In one stroke, it'll cut across the enemy's rear,
1213
01:37:24,538 --> 01:37:28,406
sever his supply lines and isolate
all of his forces south of Seoul.
1214
01:37:28,475 --> 01:37:30,875
Without munitions, supplies,
communications,
1215
01:37:30,944 --> 01:37:33,276
the North Koreans
will be paralyzed.
1216
01:37:33,346 --> 01:37:35,940
- Inchon is the worst...
- Then you can
break out of that corner,
1217
01:37:36,016 --> 01:37:38,814
move north
and overpower them.
1218
01:37:38,885 --> 01:37:43,083
I think that Inchon
will finish the North Koreans.
1219
01:37:44,891 --> 01:37:48,088
- What?
- It'll never be approved.
1220
01:37:48,161 --> 01:37:51,130
Inchon has some ofthe highest tides in the world,
1221
01:37:51,197 --> 01:37:53,722
but only once a monthdo they reach a height...
1222
01:37:53,800 --> 01:37:56,598
...sufficient for ourlargest landing craft to go in.
1223
01:37:56,670 --> 01:37:59,036
There are maybe two
three-hour periods...
1224
01:37:59,105 --> 01:38:01,369
...when MacArthur
can put troops ashore.
1225
01:38:01,441 --> 01:38:04,035
Which is not enough time
for a major amphibious landing.
1226
01:38:04,110 --> 01:38:07,102
Exactly. This is little more
than a trench in the mudflats.
1227
01:38:07,180 --> 01:38:11,617
If every possible handicap were
listed, Inchon has them all.
1228
01:38:11,685 --> 01:38:16,145
However, gentlemen, MacArthur claims that
these very handicaps are what he's counting on.
1229
01:38:16,222 --> 01:38:18,713
He feels that the enemy
won't believe that anyone...
1230
01:38:18,792 --> 01:38:21,488
would try to surmount
such obstacles.
1231
01:38:21,561 --> 01:38:25,497
The element of surprise
will be his most valuable ally.
1232
01:38:27,100 --> 01:38:30,092
What do you think
of His Majesty's plan?
1233
01:38:30,170 --> 01:38:33,298
It's daring, it's brilliant
and it's dangerous.
1234
01:39:01,234 --> 01:39:03,930
Court, you remember
I once said,
1235
01:39:04,004 --> 01:39:08,805
"The bullet has not yet been
cast with my name on it?"
1236
01:39:08,875 --> 01:39:10,809
I certainly do.
1237
01:39:12,045 --> 01:39:15,037
Inchon could be
that bullet.
1238
01:39:16,883 --> 01:39:20,216
There's 70,000 men
out there...
1239
01:39:20,286 --> 01:39:22,220
...waiting to hit Inchon.
1240
01:39:24,324 --> 01:39:29,261
As of this moment, the president has
not personally approved this mission.
1241
01:39:29,329 --> 01:39:33,026
The last communication I had
from the Joint Chiefs...
1242
01:39:33,099 --> 01:39:36,296
...said that he'd
been "informed."
1243
01:39:38,938 --> 01:39:41,065
He vacillated, delayed.
1244
01:39:43,109 --> 01:39:47,273
Finally gave
begrudging permission...
1245
01:39:47,347 --> 01:39:49,281
...to proceed here.
1246
01:39:55,789 --> 01:39:57,723
Powerful enemies, Court.
1247
01:39:59,492 --> 01:40:03,758
Who advised Truman that I was insubordinate
when I visited Chiang Kai-shek?
1248
01:40:03,830 --> 01:40:06,162
Who persuaded him
to force me...
1249
01:40:06,232 --> 01:40:09,861
...to withdraw my letters to
the Veterans of Foreign Wars?
1250
01:40:09,936 --> 01:40:14,168
Who are those who seek to humiliate
me and undermine my authority?
1251
01:40:16,076 --> 01:40:20,172
The Communists and their fellow
travelers in the British Foreign Office.
1252
01:40:22,982 --> 01:40:27,612
If Inchon fails,
they will have a jubilee.
1253
01:40:27,687 --> 01:40:32,090
The Joint Chiefs of Staff approved this
invasion because your arguments were valid.
1254
01:40:32,158 --> 01:40:34,251
Yes, they were valid.
1255
01:40:34,327 --> 01:40:37,262
But if the enemy is ready
with a superior force...
1256
01:40:39,165 --> 01:40:41,656
...we will not be able
to disengage...
1257
01:40:41,735 --> 01:40:43,896
without suffering
enormous losses.
1258
01:40:49,409 --> 01:40:53,470
We could lose
this entire fleet.
1259
01:40:53,546 --> 01:40:59,451
This date could be marked as one of the
greatest military tragedies in American history.
1260
01:40:59,519 --> 01:41:02,750
- General, I don't think for one...
- Are you surprised, Court?
1261
01:41:04,090 --> 01:41:07,059
I'm sharing my doubts with you
after all these years.
1262
01:41:08,461 --> 01:41:11,624
Did you
think I was invulnerable?
1263
01:41:13,700 --> 01:41:18,569
- It just came in. We've
got Wolmi-do Island.
- What?
1264
01:41:18,638 --> 01:41:21,732
- Wolmi-do is ours.
- It took my boys 58 minutes.
1265
01:41:21,808 --> 01:41:24,743
Ho ho! Ha ha!
1266
01:41:27,280 --> 01:41:30,511
Good work, General Shepherd.
Good work.
1267
01:41:32,118 --> 01:41:34,814
I'll be the first
to admit it.
1268
01:41:34,888 --> 01:41:37,982
- He did a hell of a job, and
here's to him.
- Hear, hear.
1269
01:41:41,528 --> 01:41:44,326
What's the matter, Alvin? Don't
you like the taste of victory?
1270
01:41:44,397 --> 01:41:46,388
Bourbon's not bad, either.
1271
01:41:46,466 --> 01:41:48,798
- Yes, Inchon is a
masterstroke.
- Damn right it is.
1272
01:41:48,868 --> 01:41:50,961
Now that's what
I call "generaling."
1273
01:41:51,037 --> 01:41:54,165
I've heard that the North Koreans have
turned tail and are running for home.
1274
01:41:54,240 --> 01:41:56,333
It's not the North Koreans
I'm worried about.
1275
01:41:56,409 --> 01:41:58,673
Mr. Panika,
the Indian ambassador to Peking,
1276
01:41:58,745 --> 01:42:01,145
informs us that any American
troops above the 38th parallel...
1277
01:42:01,214 --> 01:42:03,808
...will provoke an intervention
by the Chinese.
1278
01:42:03,883 --> 01:42:07,819
Yesterday we monitored this very
same warning over Radio Peking.
1279
01:42:07,887 --> 01:42:11,516
We've heard that sort of thing
before. How serious are they?
1280
01:42:11,591 --> 01:42:13,525
Frankly, we don't know.
1281
01:42:13,593 --> 01:42:15,891
- What's MacArthur say
about it?
- He's not worried.
1282
01:42:15,962 --> 01:42:18,590
- He's calling it political
blackmail.
- He's probably right.
1283
01:42:18,665 --> 01:42:23,568
Mr. President, let's watch our step. If we
expand the war in Korea to include Red China,
1284
01:42:23,636 --> 01:42:26,503
we're up against the Soviets,
A-bomb and all.
1285
01:42:32,679 --> 01:42:38,311
Alvin. You go on ahead to Wake
Island. Make the usual preparations.
1286
01:42:38,384 --> 01:42:41,876
I think it's time I had a
talk with General MacArthur.
1287
01:42:41,955 --> 01:42:44,947
- I've never met the man.
- Yes, sir.
1288
01:42:50,864 --> 01:42:53,162
Wake Island,
Mr. President.
1289
01:42:53,233 --> 01:42:56,225
By golly, that was quick.
1290
01:42:56,302 --> 01:42:58,896
How about one of you fellas
radio on ahead?
1291
01:42:58,972 --> 01:43:01,532
See if
the big general's there.
1292
01:43:01,608 --> 01:43:04,839
The president should be greeted.
He shouldn't be the greeter.
1293
01:43:12,352 --> 01:43:15,879
I don't see him,
Mr. President.
1294
01:43:15,955 --> 01:43:19,857
They probably had a little trouble
getting him down off his cross.
1295
01:43:50,924 --> 01:43:55,327
- Wait a minute. There he is.
- That son of a bitch isn't
in uniform, he's in costume.
1296
01:43:55,395 --> 01:43:59,058
I don't know why it is an old man like that,
and a five-star general to boot,
1297
01:43:59,132 --> 01:44:02,727
has to run around dressed up like a 19-year-old
second lieutenant.
1298
01:44:02,802 --> 01:44:06,238
I'll tell you one thing,
if he was an officer in my outfit...
1299
01:44:06,306 --> 01:44:09,571
...I'd bust him so fast
he wouldn't know what happened.
1300
01:44:09,642 --> 01:44:11,576
And making me wait.
1301
01:44:11,644 --> 01:44:15,102
He can do that to Harry Truman,
but not to his commander in chief.
1302
01:44:31,798 --> 01:44:34,062
General, I've been
a long time meeting you.
1303
01:44:34,133 --> 01:44:36,601
- I hope it won't be so
long next time.
- So do I.
1304
01:44:36,669 --> 01:44:38,603
- General Bradley.
- MacArthur.
1305
01:44:38,671 --> 01:44:41,231
Bess sent along a plum cake
for the missus.
1306
01:44:41,307 --> 01:44:43,867
How very thoughtful.
Thank you, sir.
1307
01:44:43,943 --> 01:44:46,468
And how are Mrs. Truman
and your daughter?
1308
01:44:46,546 --> 01:44:48,639
They're fine.
Just fine, thank you.
1309
01:44:58,992 --> 01:45:01,688
General,I've read a little...
1310
01:45:03,596 --> 01:45:07,657
...military history, and it's a pleasure to
congratulate you on your success at Inchon.
1311
01:45:07,734 --> 01:45:09,998
That was the work
of a master strategist.
1312
01:45:10,069 --> 01:45:14,438
Thank you, Mr. President. Coming
from you, that's a real tribute.
1313
01:45:14,507 --> 01:45:18,876
And I'd like to apologize for any
misunderstanding raised by my trip to Formosa.
1314
01:45:18,945 --> 01:45:22,278
Don't think any more about that.
I understand your feelings.
1315
01:45:22,348 --> 01:45:26,079
I was a captain in
Battery D in World War I,
1316
01:45:26,152 --> 01:45:29,087
and that was the center
of the war effort for me.
1317
01:45:29,155 --> 01:45:32,488
Perhaps you should have
stayed in the army.
1318
01:45:32,558 --> 01:45:35,550
Nope, I don't think so.
1319
01:45:35,628 --> 01:45:39,462
I've heard it's a bad idea for
army men to dabble in politics.
1320
01:45:39,532 --> 01:45:43,901
Mr. President, you know that I'm
not involved in politics in any way.
1321
01:45:43,970 --> 01:45:48,805
I did let the politicians make a
chump out of me in the '48 elections.
1322
01:45:48,875 --> 01:45:51,708
If a general is going
to be running against you,
1323
01:45:51,778 --> 01:45:54,941
his name will be Eisenhower,
not MacArthur.
1324
01:45:55,014 --> 01:45:56,948
Eisenhower?
1325
01:45:57,016 --> 01:46:00,508
That man doesn't know as much about
politics as a pig does about Sunday.
1326
01:46:06,426 --> 01:46:09,224
Uh, General...
1327
01:46:09,295 --> 01:46:12,230
...I came over here
to listen to your ideas...
1328
01:46:12,298 --> 01:46:15,324
...on the rehabilitation
of postwar Korea.
1329
01:46:17,370 --> 01:46:19,531
Mind if I smoke,
Mr. President?
1330
01:46:19,605 --> 01:46:23,871
No, I suppose I've had more smoke blown in my face
than any man alive.
1331
01:46:29,749 --> 01:46:32,775
The formal resistance,
I believe...
1332
01:46:34,987 --> 01:46:39,686
...should end in Korea
by Thanksgiving.
1333
01:46:39,759 --> 01:46:43,251
And now that we've authorized military operations
above the parallel,
1334
01:46:43,329 --> 01:46:46,890
- ...do you include North Korea
in that estimate?
- Yes, I do.
1335
01:46:46,966 --> 01:46:51,130
By the time I'm finished, we should
have the entire peninsula under control.
1336
01:46:51,204 --> 01:46:53,866
General, you do understand the
limitations on your directive...
1337
01:46:53,940 --> 01:46:56,272
...from the Joint Chiefs
of Staff?
1338
01:46:56,342 --> 01:47:00,802
No military operations beyond
the Chinese and Soviet borders...
1339
01:47:00,880 --> 01:47:04,077
...and no American troops
near those borders.
1340
01:47:04,150 --> 01:47:07,244
Yes, I believe I understand
that directive fully...
1341
01:47:07,320 --> 01:47:10,517
...and our boys should be home
by Christmas, Mr. President,
1342
01:47:10,590 --> 01:47:14,583
provided that Red China
stays out of the conflict.
1343
01:47:15,995 --> 01:47:18,054
Well, I'm gladto hear that, General.
1344
01:47:18,131 --> 01:47:20,998
I've got the wholeUnited Nations on my back.
1345
01:47:21,067 --> 01:47:23,535
A couple dozen members have got troops under you
in Korea,
1346
01:47:23,603 --> 01:47:28,131
and the bunch of them are scared stiff
that we're pushing them into World War III.
1347
01:47:28,207 --> 01:47:30,698
There's no doubt that Stalin's
pact with Mao Tse-tung...
1348
01:47:30,776 --> 01:47:35,270
...pledges that the Soviet A-bomb backs the
Chinese if we should tangle with them.
1349
01:47:35,348 --> 01:47:38,545
You mentioned Chinese intervention.
Is there any chance of that?
1350
01:47:38,618 --> 01:47:41,781
Mr. President,
you must have...
1351
01:47:41,854 --> 01:47:45,415
...more complete intelligence
on that matter than I have.
1352
01:47:45,491 --> 01:47:49,052
- Anything that I would say would be purely speculative.
- Of course.
1353
01:47:49,128 --> 01:47:51,562
I'm sure that youalso realize that...
1354
01:47:51,631 --> 01:47:53,656
...any question
involving China...
1355
01:47:53,733 --> 01:47:57,760
...requires a political evaluation,
not simply a military one.
1356
01:47:57,837 --> 01:48:01,568
Our intelligenceon the Chinese is limited.
1357
01:48:01,641 --> 01:48:06,476
They're believed to have
about 300,000 men in Manchuria,
1358
01:48:06,546 --> 01:48:10,676
but I doubt they could get more than 50,000 across
the Yalu River.
1359
01:48:10,750 --> 01:48:13,981
They'd be highly vulnerableto our air attacks.
1360
01:48:14,053 --> 01:48:19,252
So in my opinion, the chances
of Red intervention...
1361
01:48:19,325 --> 01:48:21,259
...are minimal.
1362
01:48:21,327 --> 01:48:23,761
And if they were to try
to get down to the parallel,
1363
01:48:23,829 --> 01:48:26,263
they'd be walking into disaster,
a crushing defeat.
1364
01:48:37,877 --> 01:48:42,246
Well, I've, uh... I've never had
a more satisfactory conference...
1365
01:48:42,315 --> 01:48:44,340
...since I've been president.
1366
01:48:44,417 --> 01:48:47,181
General MacArthur is a member of
the government of the United States,
1367
01:48:47,253 --> 01:48:50,188
and he's loyal to that government
and to the United Nations,
1368
01:48:50,256 --> 01:48:52,451
and he's loyal to the president
and his foreign policy,
1369
01:48:52,525 --> 01:48:55,619
and he's confident that the
fighting in Korea will soon be over.
1370
01:49:04,503 --> 01:49:07,768
Hey! What the hell is this?
1371
01:49:07,840 --> 01:49:10,308
Turkey!
Real turkey!
1372
01:49:10,376 --> 01:49:13,004
What'd you expect,
shithead? It's Thanksgiving.
1373
01:49:14,947 --> 01:49:17,415
Best thing about Thanksgiving
is eating white meat!
1374
01:49:19,852 --> 01:49:22,218
I tell you, if I had my
way...
1375
01:49:55,921 --> 01:50:00,085
General Bradley called me at 6:15 this
morning with a message from General MacArthur.
1376
01:50:01,594 --> 01:50:05,894
He says there are 260,000
Chinese out there against him.
1377
01:50:05,965 --> 01:50:08,832
He says he's stymied.
1378
01:50:08,901 --> 01:50:11,096
Says he has to go overon the defensive.
1379
01:50:11,170 --> 01:50:14,731
It isn't a matter of a few volunteers.
The Chinese have jumped in with both feet.
1380
01:50:16,642 --> 01:50:20,601
Well, what are they saying
about me in Washington?
1381
01:50:20,680 --> 01:50:23,979
Sir, to be candid about it, they
think you walked into a Chinese trap.
1382
01:50:25,217 --> 01:50:27,617
That was a deliberate
misunderstanding.
1383
01:50:27,687 --> 01:50:30,747
The defeat of the North Koreans
was decisive.
1384
01:50:30,823 --> 01:50:33,792
In the face of this victory,
the Chinese Communists...
1385
01:50:33,859 --> 01:50:38,626
...have committed the most offensive act
of international lawlessness in history!
1386
01:50:38,698 --> 01:50:42,759
We are now facing
a new, fresh,
1387
01:50:42,835 --> 01:50:45,133
highly trained army!
1388
01:50:45,204 --> 01:50:50,767
What does Truman mean by
calling this a "police action" ?
1389
01:50:50,843 --> 01:50:55,371
Isn't it a fact that the
casualties are mounting daily?
1390
01:50:55,448 --> 01:50:57,678
This "police action"...
1391
01:50:57,750 --> 01:51:01,311
...has almost destroyed
the Korean nation.
1392
01:51:01,387 --> 01:51:03,252
For what?
1393
01:51:05,324 --> 01:51:08,623
I've seen as much blood and
disaster as any man now living.
1394
01:51:08,694 --> 01:51:11,026
Every time
I come out of here...
1395
01:51:12,098 --> 01:51:16,432
...I could just...
just be sick!
1396
01:51:16,502 --> 01:51:18,697
It curdles my stomach.
1397
01:51:18,771 --> 01:51:21,797
Does he intend
to let this go on?
1398
01:51:21,874 --> 01:51:23,808
By what sophistry
of reason?
1399
01:51:23,876 --> 01:51:26,037
Sir, he has the Russians
to consider...
1400
01:51:26,112 --> 01:51:28,046
...and our allies.
1401
01:51:28,114 --> 01:51:30,412
General Bradley
feels the same way.
1402
01:51:30,483 --> 01:51:33,418
He says that a war with China
would be the wrong war...
1403
01:51:33,486 --> 01:51:37,752
...at the wrong time in the wrong
place and with the wrong enemy.
1404
01:51:37,823 --> 01:51:41,190
The Joint Chiefs of Staff.
1405
01:51:41,260 --> 01:51:45,890
I requested permission to bomb
the Chinese airfields in Manchuria.
1406
01:51:45,965 --> 01:51:47,899
The request was denied.
1407
01:51:47,967 --> 01:51:51,368
I requested permission for hot
pursuit of enemy aircraft...
1408
01:51:51,437 --> 01:51:53,667
...into their privileged sanctuary
above the Yalu.
1409
01:51:53,739 --> 01:51:55,730
That request was denied.
1410
01:51:55,808 --> 01:52:00,302
I requested permission to bomb the Yalu
bridges to keep the Chinese out of Korea.
1411
01:52:00,379 --> 01:52:02,244
They said,
1412
01:52:02,314 --> 01:52:04,544
you might bomb...
1413
01:52:04,617 --> 01:52:07,643
...the southern half
of the bridges only.
1414
01:52:07,720 --> 01:52:11,850
In my 50 yearsof military service...
1415
01:52:11,924 --> 01:52:16,623
...I have never learned
how to bomb half a bridge!
1416
01:52:20,666 --> 01:52:24,534
It's the most imbecilic order ever
given to a commander in the field.
1417
01:52:29,175 --> 01:52:31,939
This...
1418
01:52:32,011 --> 01:52:34,070
...is appeasement.
1419
01:52:34,146 --> 01:52:37,309
Unless some positive and
immediate action can be taken,
1420
01:52:37,383 --> 01:52:40,443
we should withdraw
our forces to Japan.
1421
01:52:40,519 --> 01:52:42,749
Forgive me, sir,
but...
1422
01:52:42,822 --> 01:52:44,813
...there are some of those
back home who believe...
1423
01:52:44,890 --> 01:52:48,758
...that it's possible to regain
the offensive without...
1424
01:52:48,828 --> 01:52:51,058
...well, without danger
of widening the war.
1425
01:52:51,130 --> 01:52:54,588
Without widening the war?
1426
01:52:58,137 --> 01:53:03,200
Well, the 8th Army is Ridgway's
now. He can do what he likes.
1427
01:53:03,275 --> 01:53:05,436
It won't do any good.
1428
01:53:05,511 --> 01:53:09,311
For the first time
in military history...
1429
01:53:09,381 --> 01:53:14,478
...a commander has been denied
the use of his military power...
1430
01:53:14,553 --> 01:53:19,581
to safeguard the lives of his
soldiers and the safety of his army.
1431
01:53:19,658 --> 01:53:25,460
It leaves me with a sense
of inexpressible... shock.
1432
01:53:29,668 --> 01:53:33,229
Well, hallelujah. Matt Ridgway's
retaken Seoul. What'd I tell you?
1433
01:53:36,742 --> 01:53:38,835
I wish I could celebrate...
1434
01:53:40,646 --> 01:53:42,841
...but the war
hasn't been won.
1435
01:53:42,915 --> 01:53:45,907
The battle lines roll
up and down, up and down.
1436
01:53:46,986 --> 01:53:48,920
Victory nowhere in sight.
1437
01:53:50,489 --> 01:53:52,957
This isn't war.
It's half war.
1438
01:53:54,560 --> 01:53:57,723
It's an immoral compromise
with evil.
1439
01:54:00,099 --> 01:54:03,000
There's more than dust
settling in Korea, Sid.
1440
01:54:04,503 --> 01:54:06,528
It's American blood.
1441
01:54:06,605 --> 01:54:09,233
Yes, sir.
1442
01:54:09,308 --> 01:54:13,540
Oh, the head of the United Kingdom
mission wants an appointment with you, sir.
1443
01:54:13,612 --> 01:54:15,705
What does he want?
1444
01:54:15,781 --> 01:54:18,875
He's worried that we're
getting desperate in Korea,
1445
01:54:18,951 --> 01:54:21,385
and we'll use the bomb. Huh!
1446
01:54:21,453 --> 01:54:24,889
Probably more worried about protecting
British profits in Hong Kong...
1447
01:54:24,957 --> 01:54:29,257
- ...than in saving lives in Korea.
- I'll shift his appointment, sir.
1448
01:54:29,328 --> 01:54:32,161
Excuse me, General. We just got
word that Washington wants you...
1449
01:54:32,231 --> 01:54:34,665
...to stop all offensive
operations immediately.
1450
01:54:38,637 --> 01:54:40,571
What?
1451
01:54:40,639 --> 01:54:45,542
They want to affect a political
rather than a military solution.
1452
01:54:45,611 --> 01:54:49,479
They're planning to draft
a cease-fire proposal.
1453
01:54:49,548 --> 01:54:52,449
They ask for any recommendations
you may have for minor adjustments...
1454
01:54:52,518 --> 01:54:55,385
...along your battle lines to consolidate
your position for adequate defense.
1455
01:54:55,454 --> 01:54:58,890
"Minor adjustments?" What
are they talking about?
1456
01:54:58,958 --> 01:55:02,519
Why should I recommend anything?
This is total capitulation!
1457
01:55:02,595 --> 01:55:06,087
Well, sir, in view of Truman's feeling, you want to
substitute your policy for his.
1458
01:55:06,165 --> 01:55:09,066
I couldn't substitutemy policy for Mr. Truman's,
1459
01:55:09,134 --> 01:55:13,264
because Mr. Truman
doesn't have a policy!
1460
01:55:13,339 --> 01:55:17,469
Fine, sir. Why don't you let me notify them that you're taking
the proposals under study...
1461
01:55:17,543 --> 01:55:21,274
No.
I have a better idea.
1462
01:55:21,347 --> 01:55:23,975
We'll send a message
to the Chinese commander.
1463
01:55:24,049 --> 01:55:27,450
Put it on all the wire services.
I want maximum exposure.
1464
01:55:27,519 --> 01:55:30,886
Sir, you have been specifically prohibitedfrom issuing any statements.
1465
01:55:30,956 --> 01:55:33,481
Sir, that is a direct orderfrom the president.
1466
01:55:37,096 --> 01:55:40,361
And that is part
of a dangerous concept...
1467
01:55:40,432 --> 01:55:44,425
...that men of the armed forces
owe their primary allegiance...
1468
01:55:44,503 --> 01:55:48,030
...to these temporary occupants
of the White House,
1469
01:55:48,107 --> 01:55:52,373
instead of to the country and the
Constitution we're sworn to defend!
1470
01:55:55,247 --> 01:55:57,909
I ought to kick his insubordinate
ass right in the Sea of Japan.
1471
01:55:57,983 --> 01:56:02,352
The lousiest trick he's pulled. I travel 14,000
miles to reach an understanding face-to-face,
1472
01:56:02,421 --> 01:56:05,515
- and he still thinks he can do what he damn
well pleases.
- Can you imagine?
1473
01:56:05,591 --> 01:56:10,290
He actually sent a message to the Chinese
threatening to destroy their forces...
1474
01:56:10,362 --> 01:56:13,229
...unless they were to negotiate
a solution with him personally.
1475
01:56:13,298 --> 01:56:16,028
You know,
there's a story...
1476
01:56:16,101 --> 01:56:19,070
...where Abe Lincoln was trying to
mount a horse that was skittish,
1477
01:56:19,138 --> 01:56:22,232
and the horse kicked a
hind hoof into the stirrup.
1478
01:56:22,307 --> 01:56:24,969
So Lincoln says to him, "If you're
gonna get on, I'll get off."
1479
01:56:25,044 --> 01:56:27,012
Well, I'm not
getting off.
1480
01:56:27,079 --> 01:56:30,014
I think Roosevelt should have pulled
Wainwright out of Corregidor...
1481
01:56:30,082 --> 01:56:32,915
...and left that five-star brass hat
MacArthur there to be the martyr.
1482
01:56:32,985 --> 01:56:35,647
What shall I do with
the cease-fire proposal?
1483
01:56:35,721 --> 01:56:39,521
Scrap it. I can't approach the Chinese
on any political basis, not after this.
1484
01:56:39,591 --> 01:56:42,822
That man's trying to start World War
III, and I'm trying to prevent it.
1485
01:56:42,895 --> 01:56:46,922
I'm gonna fire that brass hat prima donna
right now. Who does he think he is? God?
1486
01:56:46,999 --> 01:56:49,991
What do you think Congress would
do if I relieve the big general?
1487
01:56:50,069 --> 01:56:52,162
Congress would
flay you alive.
1488
01:56:52,237 --> 01:56:55,900
Fortunately for me, the Navy
outfielder's throw was also wild,
1489
01:56:55,974 --> 01:56:59,671
over the third baseman's head,
and with those two wild throws,
1490
01:56:59,745 --> 01:57:02,680
I was able to dash around
the bases into home...
1491
01:57:02,748 --> 01:57:05,581
...with what turned out to be
the winning run.
1492
01:57:05,651 --> 01:57:09,678
- Excuse me.
- And... And
the final score was...
1493
01:57:09,755 --> 01:57:13,384
...West Point 4, Annapolis 3.
1494
01:57:13,459 --> 01:57:17,555
I think that the loudest cheers
were led by my mother.
1495
01:57:17,629 --> 01:57:21,429
She was always there.
1496
01:57:21,500 --> 01:57:25,800
They used to say about us that we were
the first... the only mother and son...
1497
01:57:25,871 --> 01:57:28,965
...ever to graduate from
West Point on the same day.
1498
01:57:32,344 --> 01:57:36,872
That was in Annapolis
in the spring of...
1499
01:57:49,495 --> 01:57:51,725
Well, Jeannie...
1500
01:57:51,797 --> 01:57:54,630
...we're going home
at last.
1501
01:58:06,011 --> 01:58:09,003
That was the first varsity
baseball game ever played...
1502
01:58:09,081 --> 01:58:11,675
...between West Point
and the Naval Academy.
1503
01:58:15,487 --> 01:58:18,456
Well, so much for
my baseball career...
1504
01:58:19,525 --> 01:58:21,516
...and for happy memories.
1505
01:58:28,534 --> 01:58:32,595
And now will you...
excuse us, please?
1506
01:58:54,793 --> 01:58:57,057
I've never seen
anything like it.
1507
01:58:57,129 --> 01:59:01,122
The entire city's come out to celebrate
the return of America's greatest hero.
1508
01:59:04,770 --> 01:59:07,864
Officials estimate from
seven to ten-million people...
1509
01:59:07,940 --> 01:59:10,204
...are here on hand, and that
surpasses Lindbergh's...
1510
01:59:10,275 --> 01:59:12,869
...and Eisenhower's homecomings
put together.
1511
01:59:12,945 --> 01:59:16,278
Schools are out.
The crowd is excited.
1512
01:59:16,348 --> 01:59:19,784
The office workers are...
just have taken a holiday.
1513
01:59:22,454 --> 01:59:24,479
Meanwhile,
in our nation's capital,
1514
01:59:24,556 --> 01:59:27,719
the statement from the Joint
Chiefs of Staff said in part, quote:
1515
01:59:27,793 --> 01:59:30,762
"It is fundamental
that all military commanders...
1516
01:59:30,829 --> 01:59:34,287
...must be governed by our laws and
the constitutional guarantee...
1517
01:59:34,366 --> 01:59:36,926
...of civilian control
over the military."
1518
01:59:37,002 --> 01:59:39,163
When asked to comment,
President Truman said:
1519
01:59:39,238 --> 01:59:43,174
People who think they're God are bound
to get into trouble sooner or later.
1520
01:59:43,242 --> 01:59:47,110
You have to understand that the people of
this country are men and women of common sense,
1521
01:59:47,179 --> 01:59:52,640
and whenever anybody gets too far out of line,
the people are gonna put him out of business.
1522
01:59:56,054 --> 02:00:01,253
But once war
has been forced upon us...
1523
02:00:01,326 --> 02:00:04,523
...there is no other
alternative...
1524
02:00:04,596 --> 02:00:07,622
...than to apply
every available means...
1525
02:00:07,699 --> 02:00:09,963
...to bring it to a swift end.
1526
02:00:12,037 --> 02:00:16,030
War's very object
is victory,
1527
02:00:16,108 --> 02:00:18,599
not prolonged indecision.
1528
02:00:20,112 --> 02:00:22,103
In war...
1529
02:00:22,180 --> 02:00:27,140
...there can be no substitute
for victory.
1530
02:00:31,056 --> 02:00:35,516
For history teaches us,
with unmistakable emphasis...
1531
02:00:35,594 --> 02:00:41,089
...that appeasement but begets
new and bloodier war.
1532
02:00:41,166 --> 02:00:45,933
Like blackmail,
it lays the basis for new...
1533
02:00:46,004 --> 02:00:48,438
...and increasingly
greater demands...
1534
02:00:48,507 --> 02:00:51,203
...until, as in blackmail...
1535
02:00:51,276 --> 02:00:55,269
...violence becomes
the only alternative.
1536
02:01:02,621 --> 02:01:05,181
"Why..."
1537
02:01:05,257 --> 02:01:10,593
"Why," my soldiers
asked of me,
1538
02:01:10,662 --> 02:01:16,567
"surrender military advantages
to an enemy in the field?"
1539
02:01:20,339 --> 02:01:22,273
I could not answer.
1540
02:01:24,843 --> 02:01:28,176
The magnificence
of the courage...
1541
02:01:28,246 --> 02:01:31,306
...and fortitude
of the Korean people...
1542
02:01:33,318 --> 02:01:35,252
...defies description.
1543
02:01:37,622 --> 02:01:41,820
They have chosen
to risk death...
1544
02:01:41,893 --> 02:01:44,225
...rather than slavery.
1545
02:01:46,498 --> 02:01:49,023
Their last words
to me were...
1546
02:01:51,570 --> 02:01:56,030
..."Don't scuttle
the Pacific."
1547
02:02:06,885 --> 02:02:11,618
I am closing my 52 years
of military service.
1548
02:02:14,626 --> 02:02:18,255
When I joined the army, even
before the turn of the century...
1549
02:02:19,965 --> 02:02:25,028
...it was the fulfillment of all
my boyish hopes and dreams.
1550
02:02:27,139 --> 02:02:29,198
The world
has turned over many times...
1551
02:02:29,274 --> 02:02:33,005
...since I took the oath
on the plain at West Point...
1552
02:02:34,479 --> 02:02:38,381
...and the hopes and dreams
have long since vanished.
1553
02:02:41,153 --> 02:02:43,087
But I still remember
the refrain...
1554
02:02:43,155 --> 02:02:48,058
...of one of the most popular
barrack ballads of that day...
1555
02:02:49,127 --> 02:02:52,187
...which proclaimed
most proudly that...
1556
02:02:53,331 --> 02:02:57,734
..."Old soldiers never die...
1557
02:02:59,438 --> 02:03:03,465
they just... fade away."
1558
02:03:06,378 --> 02:03:09,108
Like the old soldier
of that ballad...
1559
02:03:11,049 --> 02:03:13,847
...I now close
my military career...
1560
02:03:16,221 --> 02:03:20,282
...and just... fade away...
1561
02:03:20,358 --> 02:03:22,485
...an old soldier...
1562
02:03:23,562 --> 02:03:26,497
...who tried to do his duty...
1563
02:03:26,565 --> 02:03:28,499
...as God...
1564
02:03:29,568 --> 02:03:33,436
...gave him the light
to see that duty.
1565
02:03:43,115 --> 02:03:45,049
Good-bye.
1566
02:03:59,631 --> 02:04:03,032
Good-bye, hell. He's running
for president.
1567
02:04:03,101 --> 02:04:06,229
I give you the greatest war hero...
1568
02:04:06,304 --> 02:04:10,365
...America has ever known,
our finest leader of men,
1569
02:04:10,442 --> 02:04:12,876
our most
brilliant strategist,
1570
02:04:12,944 --> 02:04:15,572
a man of inspiration
and a man of action...
1571
02:04:15,647 --> 02:04:20,209
...I give you the next president
of the United States,
1572
02:04:20,285 --> 02:04:23,516
five-star General
of the Army...
1573
02:04:23,588 --> 02:04:27,024
...Dwight David Eisenhower!
1574
02:04:40,472 --> 02:04:43,066
What kind of president
do you think he's gonna make?
1575
02:04:47,646 --> 02:04:50,740
I think he'll make
a fine president.
1576
02:04:50,815 --> 02:04:54,046
He was the best clerk
who ever served under me.
1577
02:05:04,029 --> 02:05:06,725
The shadows
are lengthening for me.
1578
02:05:08,266 --> 02:05:10,200
Twilight is here.
1579
02:05:12,103 --> 02:05:17,803
My days of old have vanished
tone and tint,
1580
02:05:17,876 --> 02:05:21,778
they have gone glimmering through
the dreams of things that were.
1581
02:05:24,082 --> 02:05:27,313
Their memory is one...
1582
02:05:27,385 --> 02:05:29,785
...of wondrous beauty...
1583
02:05:29,854 --> 02:05:32,880
...watered by tears
and coaxed and caressed...
1584
02:05:32,958 --> 02:05:36,018
...by the smilesof yesterday.
1585
02:05:36,094 --> 02:05:39,359
I listen vainlybut with thirsty ear...
1586
02:05:39,431 --> 02:05:41,831
...for the witching melody...
1587
02:05:41,900 --> 02:05:45,666
...of faint buglesblowing reveille,
1588
02:05:45,737 --> 02:05:48,934
of far drumsbeating the long roll.
1589
02:05:50,175 --> 02:05:53,167
In my dreams,I hear the crash of guns,
1590
02:05:53,245 --> 02:05:56,373
the rattle of musketry,
1591
02:05:56,448 --> 02:05:59,906
the strange
mournful mutter...
1592
02:05:59,985 --> 02:06:02,010
...of the battlefield.
1593
02:06:05,924 --> 02:06:08,950
But in the evening
of my memory...
1594
02:06:10,028 --> 02:06:12,019
...always I return...
1595
02:06:14,299 --> 02:06:16,290
...to West Point.
1596
02:06:17,902 --> 02:06:21,099
Always there echoes
and re-echoes...
1597
02:06:22,173 --> 02:06:24,573
...duty...
1598
02:06:24,643 --> 02:06:27,305
...honor...
1599
02:06:27,379 --> 02:06:29,313
...country.
1600
02:06:34,753 --> 02:06:36,846
Today...
1601
02:06:36,921 --> 02:06:41,381
marks my final roll call
with you.
1602
02:06:43,561 --> 02:06:47,554
But I want you to know
that when I cross the river...
1603
02:06:47,632 --> 02:06:51,398
...my last
conscious thoughts...
1604
02:06:53,672 --> 02:06:57,574
...will be of the Corps...
1605
02:07:00,111 --> 02:07:01,976
...and the Corps...
1606
02:07:04,082 --> 02:07:06,016
...and the Corps.
1607
02:07:12,557 --> 02:07:14,491
I bid you...
1608
02:07:16,428 --> 02:07:18,362
...farewell.
137592
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