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1
00:00:00,234 --> 00:00:03,692
Along with the physical demands made
on those who fly into space...
2
00:00:03,770 --> 00:00:07,638
other more particular demands were made
of the men who went to the moon.
3
00:00:07,708 --> 00:00:10,609
They not only had to have the acumen
of pilots and engineers...
4
00:00:10,677 --> 00:00:12,838
they also had to have
knowledge and practice...
5
00:00:12,913 --> 00:00:16,041
as physicists,
astronomers, geologists...
6
00:00:16,116 --> 00:00:18,414
and, if possible,
as historians...
7
00:00:18,485 --> 00:00:20,885
and even poets and artists.
8
00:00:20,954 --> 00:00:25,015
The reasons to demand such disciplines
of the astronauts was simple--
9
00:00:25,092 --> 00:00:28,653
You will find no better record
of what it is like to be on the moon...
10
00:00:28,729 --> 00:00:31,027
than in the experiences
and recollections...
11
00:00:31,098 --> 00:00:33,089
of the men who went there.
12
00:00:33,166 --> 00:00:36,397
If God is found
in the details of our world...
13
00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:39,837
then the details must be
discovered and interpreted...
14
00:00:39,906 --> 00:00:42,033
by the men who make the voyage...
15
00:00:42,109 --> 00:00:44,304
from the Earth to the moon.
16
00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:48,074
Subtitles downloaded from www.OpenSubtitles.org
17
00:00:50,684 --> 00:00:53,209
Here's another one of the same stuff.
18
00:00:53,287 --> 00:00:57,155
Why don't you get a sample of the soil.
Let me take a picture.
19
00:00:57,224 --> 00:01:00,216
- Okay.
- Just scoop in between them.
20
00:01:00,294 --> 00:01:02,023
Yes, sir.
21
00:01:02,095 --> 00:01:05,121
I think this is a big frag here.
The part that it hit.
22
00:01:05,198 --> 00:01:07,189
These pieces are roughly the same.
23
00:01:07,267 --> 00:01:09,360
Not much soil here really.
24
00:01:09,436 --> 00:01:11,233
There really isn't.
25
00:01:11,305 --> 00:01:15,332
Is it your impression you're sampling on
the ejecta blanket of spur crater now?
26
00:01:15,409 --> 00:01:18,708
Yeah, Joe. Probably from the deepest
part because we're on the rim.
27
00:01:18,779 --> 00:01:21,646
- Sounds good.
- Would you agree with that, Jim?
28
00:01:21,715 --> 00:01:23,148
Yeah.
29
00:01:24,351 --> 00:01:27,286
Okay, let's go down and--
30
00:01:27,354 --> 00:01:30,881
- Get the unusual one?
- Get the unusual one.
31
00:01:30,957 --> 00:01:33,152
There's another unusual one.
32
00:01:33,226 --> 00:01:35,558
Look at the little crater here,
the one that's facing us.
33
00:01:35,629 --> 00:01:38,359
There is a little white corner
to the thing.
34
00:01:38,432 --> 00:01:40,798
Okay, Dave, get as many
of those as you can.
35
00:01:40,867 --> 00:01:44,769
You might be watching for a place where
you think the rake might help you.
36
00:01:44,838 --> 00:01:47,568
Yeah, I think we could probably
do a rake here, Joe.
37
00:01:47,641 --> 00:01:49,666
Okay. Sounds like a good place.
38
00:01:49,743 --> 00:01:52,211
There's a big boulder
over there down sun of us...
39
00:01:52,279 --> 00:01:54,907
that I'm sure you can see,
which is gray.
40
00:01:54,981 --> 00:01:58,781
There's some very outstanding
gray clasts and white clasts.
41
00:01:58,852 --> 00:02:01,286
Oh, boy, it's a beaut.
42
00:02:01,355 --> 00:02:03,880
We're gonna get ahold
of that one in a minute.
43
00:02:03,957 --> 00:02:06,221
Okay, I have my pictures, Dave.
44
00:02:06,293 --> 00:02:09,228
Let's see. What do you think
the best way to sample it would be?
45
00:02:09,296 --> 00:02:13,062
I think probably to break up
a piece of clod underneath it.
46
00:02:13,133 --> 00:02:16,398
Or I guess you could probably
lift that top fragment right off.
47
00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:18,631
Let me try.
48
00:02:18,705 --> 00:02:21,230
Yeah, sure can,
and it's a white clast.
49
00:02:21,308 --> 00:02:24,402
It's about-- Oh, man.
50
00:02:24,478 --> 00:02:27,379
Oh, boy. I got--
51
00:02:27,447 --> 00:02:30,143
- Look at that.
- Look at that glint.
52
00:02:30,217 --> 00:02:31,707
Oh, boy.
53
00:02:31,785 --> 00:02:35,516
- Almost see twinning in there.
- Guess what we just found.
54
00:02:47,467 --> 00:02:49,833
The xenolith is
an aggregate of rocks...
55
00:02:49,903 --> 00:02:52,497
formed as slow-cooling crystals
at great depth...
56
00:02:52,572 --> 00:02:56,440
and brought to the surface by impact
or a volcanic eruption.
57
00:02:56,510 --> 00:02:59,968
When silica content is low
in plutonic magma...
58
00:03:00,046 --> 00:03:02,378
a cyanide-like rock
is likely to be formed...
59
00:03:02,449 --> 00:03:05,282
thus producing a feldspathoid.
60
00:03:05,352 --> 00:03:07,582
The third axis is minute.
61
00:03:07,654 --> 00:03:11,385
A thorough examination of its twinning
will confirm this is plagioclace...
62
00:03:11,458 --> 00:03:13,949
thus producing a feldspathoid.
63
00:03:16,863 --> 00:03:19,457
Is this what you had to sit through
for eight years?
64
00:03:19,533 --> 00:03:21,296
They're not all like this.
65
00:03:21,368 --> 00:03:25,134
Low-silicon environments are perfect
nurseries for nepheline, sodalite...
66
00:03:25,205 --> 00:03:28,606
- hackmanite--
- No, that is not true.
67
00:03:28,675 --> 00:03:33,476
I have nothing against Dr. Pemberton
personally or any of his teachers.
68
00:03:33,547 --> 00:03:37,381
- It's just time to step things up.
- Now the classroom time isn't enough?
69
00:03:37,451 --> 00:03:39,476
It's hard for me
to get that approved.
70
00:03:39,553 --> 00:03:43,353
We appreciate it, Deke.
I agree things are not perfect.
71
00:03:43,423 --> 00:03:46,290
- I think we have a good system in place.
-You do?
72
00:03:46,359 --> 00:03:47,986
Yes, I do.
73
00:03:48,061 --> 00:03:51,326
I think that the astronauts
have to take some responsibility.
74
00:03:51,398 --> 00:03:53,958
Your colleagues--
no offense, Deke--
75
00:03:54,034 --> 00:03:55,968
are just pilots.
76
00:03:56,036 --> 00:03:58,004
They're great pilots,
the best in the world...
77
00:03:58,071 --> 00:04:00,198
but they don't have
scientific minds.
78
00:04:00,273 --> 00:04:03,003
- So they're a lost cause?
- Let me back up.
79
00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:06,341
Some of them show great promise.
80
00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:09,007
But we haven't had
a commander yet...
81
00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:11,243
who really took the lead
in this area.
82
00:04:16,323 --> 00:04:18,257
What's your idea, Jack?
83
00:04:20,460 --> 00:04:22,394
Find a teacher...
84
00:04:22,462 --> 00:04:26,523
who can bring out
the scientific mind in all of them.
85
00:04:35,675 --> 00:04:37,108
Professor?
86
00:04:40,347 --> 00:04:42,281
Professor Silver?
87
00:04:44,117 --> 00:04:46,984
- Lee, you up there?
- Who's that down there?
88
00:04:47,053 --> 00:04:49,419
It's Jack Schmitt, Professor.
89
00:04:49,489 --> 00:04:51,753
- Jack Schmitt.
- Yeah.
90
00:04:51,825 --> 00:04:55,955
I had a student
named Harrison Schmitt once.
91
00:04:56,029 --> 00:04:59,829
Promising young field geologist.
Pity he didn't decide to pursue it.
92
00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:03,597
Yeah, I know.
He got himself a little sidetracked.
93
00:05:03,670 --> 00:05:05,695
Come on up here, Jack Schmitt.
94
00:05:05,772 --> 00:05:07,569
Thank you.
95
00:05:07,641 --> 00:05:09,575
Tell me, my little friend...
96
00:05:09,643 --> 00:05:13,409
where did you acquire
such interesting garnet?
97
00:05:16,516 --> 00:05:19,076
- What do you make of this?
- Granite.
98
00:05:19,152 --> 00:05:20,847
Mm-hmm. And the far side?
99
00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:26,690
Green grains.
100
00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,957
- Olivine?
- Which is unlikely.
101
00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:32,362
But what a mystery
to ponder, no?
102
00:05:32,432 --> 00:05:35,697
What a journey that little xenolith
must have taken.
103
00:05:38,672 --> 00:05:41,641
Professor, I've come
to offer you a challenge.
104
00:05:41,708 --> 00:05:43,266
Uh-oh.
105
00:05:45,145 --> 00:05:48,205
I want you to help train
the astronauts...
106
00:05:48,281 --> 00:05:49,805
to be field observers.
107
00:05:49,883 --> 00:05:52,681
You must be desperate.
I'm not a lunar geologist.
108
00:05:52,752 --> 00:05:55,016
Have they all resigned
in protest?
109
00:05:55,088 --> 00:05:59,457
I realize that NASA hasn't been exactly
popular within the scientific community.
110
00:05:59,526 --> 00:06:01,960
True, although they did
hire you, didn't they?
111
00:06:02,028 --> 00:06:03,461
Yes.
112
00:06:03,530 --> 00:06:05,896
But what are they doing with you?
113
00:06:07,701 --> 00:06:10,465
I'm backup
on the Apollo 15 crew...
114
00:06:10,537 --> 00:06:14,997
and I stand a decent shot at flying
on Apollo 18, or so they tell me.
115
00:06:16,176 --> 00:06:17,473
Congratulations.
116
00:06:17,544 --> 00:06:19,171
Thank you.
117
00:06:19,245 --> 00:06:23,045
Until Apollo 18, may I recommend
robots for gathering samples?
118
00:06:23,116 --> 00:06:25,084
Cheaper, safer...
119
00:06:25,151 --> 00:06:28,382
and the good ones
have very small egos.
120
00:06:30,657 --> 00:06:34,650
My colleagues are serious.
They're motivated and very smart.
121
00:06:34,728 --> 00:06:36,719
Now, we have people
to teach them the moon.
122
00:06:36,796 --> 00:06:40,357
What they need is to learn
how to really see it.
123
00:06:41,968 --> 00:06:44,027
You can give them that.
124
00:06:46,706 --> 00:06:50,335
I'm flattered, Jack,
but I already have a job.
125
00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:51,843
Full-time.
126
00:06:53,813 --> 00:06:56,748
I do wish you the best, though.
127
00:06:56,816 --> 00:06:59,683
It's a real pleasure
seeing you again.
128
00:06:59,753 --> 00:07:01,687
- Thanks.
- Good luck.
129
00:07:09,729 --> 00:07:12,254
- But what if you found one of these?
- What?
130
00:07:12,332 --> 00:07:17,031
What if you taught an astronaut
how to find one of these on the moon?
131
00:07:20,473 --> 00:07:23,533
What a journey that little rock
would have taken.
132
00:07:36,589 --> 00:07:39,649
Let me put it this way:
Doing field geology...
133
00:07:39,726 --> 00:07:42,559
is like solving the mystery
of the dead cat.
134
00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:46,998
If you bring me a dead cat, all I can
tell you is it's dead, and it's a cat.
135
00:07:47,067 --> 00:07:49,433
But if you hand me a dead cat...
136
00:07:49,502 --> 00:07:52,096
and you tell me you found it
in the middle of the road--
137
00:07:52,172 --> 00:07:53,605
ha-- what killed it?
138
00:07:53,673 --> 00:07:55,504
- Car?
- Truck?
139
00:07:55,575 --> 00:07:56,803
Heat exhaustion.
140
00:07:56,876 --> 00:07:59,037
Now you're getting it. Okay.
141
00:07:59,112 --> 00:08:02,081
You find a dead cat in the kitchen
of your favorite restaurant.
142
00:08:02,148 --> 00:08:04,514
- What killed it?
- The chef?
143
00:08:04,584 --> 00:08:06,518
What are we talking about here, Jack?
144
00:08:06,586 --> 00:08:09,282
- Context.
- Context?
145
00:08:10,857 --> 00:08:14,520
The difference between
roadkill and a meal.
146
00:08:17,831 --> 00:08:20,163
The Orocopias, gentlemen.
147
00:08:35,682 --> 00:08:39,641
This is Disneyland
to a field geologist.
148
00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:43,348
Up here,
it's all about context.
149
00:08:43,423 --> 00:08:47,120
Jack, you've been through this before,
so you need to keep quiet.
150
00:08:47,193 --> 00:08:49,286
Jim, tell me about that.
151
00:08:51,197 --> 00:08:54,394
- What?
- Just start with what you see.
152
00:08:56,503 --> 00:08:58,471
- Granite.
- Good.
153
00:08:58,538 --> 00:09:01,132
- Which is an igneous rock.
- Right.
154
00:09:02,142 --> 00:09:06,704
Now, what do you think
would make it smooth like that?
155
00:09:08,114 --> 00:09:10,844
- Water.
- Could be. Most likely.
156
00:09:10,917 --> 00:09:13,647
But we don't really know yet.
Let's look around.
157
00:09:16,156 --> 00:09:19,592
I don't see any granite here.
158
00:09:19,659 --> 00:09:22,093
Not exposed, anyway.
159
00:09:22,162 --> 00:09:24,392
So, do you think
that rock came from here?
160
00:09:24,464 --> 00:09:27,991
- No, I guess not.
- Okay, toss him back to me.
161
00:09:29,369 --> 00:09:33,669
Just a rock, the kind you'd kick
without giving it a second glance.
162
00:09:35,308 --> 00:09:37,936
Where did you come from,
my little friend?
163
00:09:38,011 --> 00:09:39,603
Huh?
164
00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:44,948
Back this way.
165
00:09:45,018 --> 00:09:48,545
Come on, Dave. Don't worry.
I'll try not to waste your time.
166
00:09:48,621 --> 00:09:51,852
- I know you're busy men.
- Come on, buddy.
167
00:09:55,895 --> 00:09:58,523
Okay, this is a painting.
168
00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:02,864
Not the Mona Lisa,
but for us it's just as compelling.
169
00:10:04,103 --> 00:10:06,037
There's a story here...
170
00:10:06,105 --> 00:10:09,438
about what happened
to this area.
171
00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:12,376
- You recognize this, Jim?
- Granite again?
172
00:10:12,445 --> 00:10:15,039
Yup. And where
does granite get made?
173
00:10:15,114 --> 00:10:16,376
Down below, slowly.
174
00:10:17,383 --> 00:10:19,874
Very slowly, like a big soup.
175
00:10:19,953 --> 00:10:22,683
The kind my mother would make.
176
00:10:22,755 --> 00:10:25,747
Which is why we didn't have
many dinner guests in our home.
177
00:10:28,228 --> 00:10:31,561
But gosh, if granite
gets made way down below...
178
00:10:31,631 --> 00:10:34,395
how the heck did it get here?
179
00:10:34,467 --> 00:10:37,265
Uplift, and transported
down the river wash.
180
00:10:37,337 --> 00:10:41,671
The same kind of uplift that created
the Rocky Mountains and Himalayas.
181
00:10:41,741 --> 00:10:44,232
Now look at this.
More uplift.
182
00:10:45,712 --> 00:10:47,680
Where did this come from?
183
00:10:47,747 --> 00:10:52,309
These layers, broken off...
184
00:10:52,385 --> 00:10:54,319
tilted in different directions.
185
00:10:54,387 --> 00:10:56,981
This isn't the same kind
of uplift...
186
00:10:57,056 --> 00:10:58,683
that created our granite here.
187
00:10:59,592 --> 00:11:00,854
Not even close.
188
00:11:01,928 --> 00:11:03,190
Something happened.
189
00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:06,427
Something big.
190
00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:08,933
You see the story yet?
191
00:11:10,103 --> 00:11:12,162
It's all pretty much here...
192
00:11:12,238 --> 00:11:16,368
in a language you can't yet understand,
but it's here.
193
00:11:16,442 --> 00:11:19,138
A tale of upheaval...
194
00:11:19,212 --> 00:11:21,544
and battles won and lost.
195
00:11:21,614 --> 00:11:24,947
Gothic tales of sweeping change...
196
00:11:25,018 --> 00:11:26,952
peaceful times...
197
00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:29,045
and then great trauma again.
198
00:11:29,122 --> 00:11:32,785
And it all connects
to our little friend.
199
00:11:35,228 --> 00:11:38,197
That's what we are,
we geologists.
200
00:11:38,264 --> 00:11:40,198
Storytellers...
201
00:11:40,266 --> 00:11:42,496
interpreters, actually.
202
00:11:42,568 --> 00:11:46,060
That's what you gentlemen
are going to become.
203
00:11:46,139 --> 00:11:48,767
And how does this relate
to the moon?
204
00:11:48,841 --> 00:11:52,538
From 240,000 miles away...
205
00:11:52,612 --> 00:11:54,307
you have to give...
206
00:11:54,380 --> 00:11:57,941
the most complete possible description
of what you're seeing.
207
00:11:58,017 --> 00:12:01,009
Not just which rocks
you plan to bring back...
208
00:12:01,087 --> 00:12:03,180
but their context.
209
00:12:03,256 --> 00:12:06,384
That and knowing which ones
to pick up in the first place...
210
00:12:06,459 --> 00:12:09,917
is what might separate you guys
from those little robots.
211
00:12:09,996 --> 00:12:13,432
You know, the ones some jaded soul
thinks should have your job.
212
00:12:14,667 --> 00:12:18,899
You see, you have to become
our eyes and ears...
213
00:12:18,972 --> 00:12:20,997
out there.
214
00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:23,235
And for you to do that...
215
00:12:23,309 --> 00:12:26,005
you first have to
learn the language...
216
00:12:26,079 --> 00:12:28,343
of this little rock here.
217
00:12:34,354 --> 00:12:36,481
Ever since Galileo
and his telescope...
218
00:12:36,556 --> 00:12:39,252
the moon has been getting
closer and closer.
219
00:12:39,325 --> 00:12:43,261
And now that men like yourselves
are actually walking around up there...
220
00:12:43,329 --> 00:12:47,060
we're getting more familiar
with its surface characteristics.
221
00:12:47,133 --> 00:12:51,433
But we still haven't answered
the big question.
222
00:12:51,504 --> 00:12:54,200
How did it get up there?
223
00:12:58,845 --> 00:13:02,212
Maybe billions of years ago,
just as the Earth was forming...
224
00:13:02,281 --> 00:13:05,842
a big blob of its original
molten core...
225
00:13:05,918 --> 00:13:09,081
spun itself off
as a kind of daughter planet.
226
00:13:10,223 --> 00:13:13,021
Or maybe the moon
is more like a sister...
227
00:13:13,092 --> 00:13:15,390
formed alongside the Earth...
228
00:13:15,461 --> 00:13:18,259
out of the same magical dust.
229
00:13:18,331 --> 00:13:20,925
Or perhaps...
230
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,901
a big old stray asteroid
made the mistake...
231
00:13:23,970 --> 00:13:27,565
of wandering a bit too close
to our gravitational influence...
232
00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:32,077
and doomed itself
to circle us for all eternity...
233
00:13:32,145 --> 00:13:35,637
like some faithful dog.
234
00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:40,411
Thanks to the data coming out
of NASA over the last five years...
235
00:13:40,486 --> 00:13:43,353
we have some idea
of the moon's age...
236
00:13:43,423 --> 00:13:45,550
and its chemical composition.
237
00:13:45,625 --> 00:13:48,423
But as for its genesis...
238
00:13:48,494 --> 00:13:51,088
we're still in the dark.
239
00:13:52,999 --> 00:13:56,264
Maybe Apollo 15
will shed some light.
240
00:14:00,573 --> 00:14:03,872
Gentlemen,
I must catch some shuteye.
241
00:14:06,579 --> 00:14:08,513
Sleep well.
242
00:14:18,024 --> 00:14:19,423
What are you grinnin' at?
243
00:14:42,181 --> 00:14:44,149
Hello? Mr. El-Baz?
244
00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:46,879
Lieutenant Colonel!
Mr. Alfred Worden.
245
00:14:46,953 --> 00:14:48,477
Farouk El-Baz.
246
00:14:48,554 --> 00:14:50,385
I've been expecting you.
247
00:14:50,456 --> 00:14:52,947
Have you ever seen
the inside of a human brain?
248
00:14:54,127 --> 00:14:56,652
I'll show you mine. Come.
249
00:14:57,530 --> 00:15:00,226
By the time you reach
the lunar orbit...
250
00:15:00,299 --> 00:15:03,234
your brain should look
much the same.
251
00:15:06,072 --> 00:15:09,371
This, Colonel Worden...
252
00:15:09,442 --> 00:15:12,036
is what the inside
of my brain looks like.
253
00:15:13,813 --> 00:15:15,747
Crater Alphonsus.
254
00:15:15,815 --> 00:15:18,682
Dark halo craters, narrow rilles.
255
00:15:18,751 --> 00:15:22,653
Suspected volcanic eruptions.
Important word: "suspected."
256
00:15:22,722 --> 00:15:24,553
You will tell us for sure.
257
00:15:24,624 --> 00:15:27,252
Schroter's Valley,
maybe formed by lava flow.
258
00:15:27,326 --> 00:15:30,489
Tranquility Base.
Perhaps you've heard of it.
259
00:15:30,563 --> 00:15:34,363
Mostly just a bunch of bumps,
squiggles and circles to me.
260
00:15:34,433 --> 00:15:36,060
You will learn.
261
00:15:36,135 --> 00:15:38,262
Don't worry.
I won't leave your side.
262
00:15:39,906 --> 00:15:41,339
Perfect.
263
00:15:50,583 --> 00:15:52,574
The crater Theopholis.
264
00:15:52,652 --> 00:15:56,713
Now, how far out
into the ejecta blanket...
265
00:15:56,789 --> 00:15:58,723
does the hummocky area extend?
266
00:15:59,792 --> 00:16:01,225
Oh, boy.
267
00:16:02,929 --> 00:16:05,557
I'm lost.
268
00:16:05,631 --> 00:16:07,656
Imagine it here.
269
00:16:07,733 --> 00:16:10,634
While your crew mates are down,
digging into the lunar surface...
270
00:16:10,703 --> 00:16:14,696
you will be floating high up,
seeing how all the pieces fit together.
271
00:16:14,774 --> 00:16:16,708
Do you see?
272
00:16:18,911 --> 00:16:20,845
I'm not sure.
273
00:16:35,328 --> 00:16:38,559
Two hundred and forty
kilometers east.
274
00:16:38,631 --> 00:16:42,362
Forty-six kilometers
from the surface.
275
00:16:42,435 --> 00:16:45,529
This rille
is seven kilometers wide.
276
00:16:45,605 --> 00:16:48,904
Now, how deep is this crater?
277
00:16:51,010 --> 00:16:54,446
- About 3,000 feet.
- Yes!
278
00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:58,779
Colonel Worden, you are gonna
make a brilliant student.
279
00:16:59,919 --> 00:17:01,853
Call me Al.
280
00:17:10,263 --> 00:17:12,254
Now, we can...
281
00:17:12,331 --> 00:17:16,631
if we're very clever,
we can figure out...
282
00:17:16,702 --> 00:17:20,536
a lot about an area like this
by putting together...
283
00:17:20,606 --> 00:17:23,302
what we call "the suite."
284
00:17:23,376 --> 00:17:26,402
What the hell is he talking about?
The suite.
285
00:17:26,479 --> 00:17:30,916
I'm talking about
a dozen hand-sized rocks...
286
00:17:30,983 --> 00:17:34,419
that tell the story
of this place...
287
00:17:34,487 --> 00:17:36,717
in all of its diversity...
288
00:17:36,789 --> 00:17:38,188
from the typical...
289
00:17:38,257 --> 00:17:40,191
right to the exotic.
290
00:17:45,431 --> 00:17:47,490
You got ten minutes.
291
00:18:00,112 --> 00:18:02,307
Thought you could escape me, huh?
292
00:18:08,154 --> 00:18:10,088
You got it, Jimmy?
293
00:18:10,156 --> 00:18:12,590
I'm getting there.
How about you?
294
00:18:12,658 --> 00:18:14,592
Yeah, I think so.
295
00:18:19,799 --> 00:18:21,733
Don't look so sure.
296
00:18:25,304 --> 00:18:27,238
I'm feeling good.
297
00:18:27,306 --> 00:18:29,536
I would be nervous
if I was you.
298
00:18:34,547 --> 00:18:37,380
Oh, I'm nervous, Jimmy.
I'm real nervous.
299
00:18:42,221 --> 00:18:44,155
Oh, yeah. Good.
300
00:18:44,223 --> 00:18:46,623
It's a pretty decent collection,
Dick.
301
00:18:46,692 --> 00:18:48,990
You know what to look for
next time, right?
302
00:18:49,061 --> 00:18:51,086
- Good Lord.
- Well.
303
00:18:52,198 --> 00:18:55,031
Let's see what you guys have got.
304
00:18:55,101 --> 00:18:56,693
You first, Jimbo.
305
00:19:09,715 --> 00:19:11,410
Okay.
306
00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:13,475
Not...
307
00:19:13,552 --> 00:19:14,985
bad.
308
00:19:30,536 --> 00:19:34,131
Uh-huh. Yeah. All right.
309
00:19:35,341 --> 00:19:36,774
Fine. Good...
310
00:19:37,943 --> 00:19:39,342
first try.
311
00:19:40,413 --> 00:19:41,641
Interesting.
312
00:19:44,016 --> 00:19:46,576
Jack, let's see what you found.
313
00:19:48,754 --> 00:19:50,619
How sweet it is.
314
00:19:52,725 --> 00:19:54,852
Oh, yeah. Mm-hmm.
315
00:19:54,927 --> 00:19:56,451
Wow.
316
00:20:00,166 --> 00:20:02,464
I thought the twinning
on that one was pretty distinctive.
317
00:20:03,402 --> 00:20:05,097
How about that?
318
00:20:05,171 --> 00:20:08,299
- You don't see much of that here.
- I was surprised.
319
00:20:08,374 --> 00:20:10,706
Well done. Good diversity.
320
00:20:12,011 --> 00:20:13,103
Tells the story.
321
00:20:33,432 --> 00:20:35,696
- Heard any more, Dave?
- Just what I told you.
322
00:20:35,768 --> 00:20:38,032
Some mission's been cancelled,
and Deke wants to see us.
323
00:20:38,103 --> 00:20:39,798
Here we go.
324
00:20:39,872 --> 00:20:42,170
Hey, guys, come on in.
325
00:20:49,281 --> 00:20:53,411
We knew that cutbacks were inevitable,
that Congress might cut us short.
326
00:20:53,486 --> 00:20:55,579
Well, they've done it.
327
00:20:55,654 --> 00:20:59,146
The Apollo 15 mission as we know it
has been scrubbed.
328
00:20:59,225 --> 00:21:01,159
We're moving straight
into the "J" Missions...
329
00:21:01,227 --> 00:21:04,025
which, as you know, mean
longer stays on the surface...
330
00:21:04,096 --> 00:21:06,894
an upgraded LEM,
better suits and backpacks...
331
00:21:06,966 --> 00:21:09,264
and ultimately more science.
332
00:21:12,371 --> 00:21:15,363
And of course, the lunar rover.
333
00:21:15,441 --> 00:21:17,375
There's one going
with the next flight.
334
00:21:17,443 --> 00:21:20,378
I want you two
to be the first to drive it.
335
00:21:21,580 --> 00:21:23,548
Apollo 15 will be
the first "J" Mission.
336
00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:26,881
I've pushed back all the crews
to accommodate the switch.
337
00:21:29,421 --> 00:21:31,889
You're going to need
a lot more training time.
338
00:21:31,957 --> 00:21:35,723
I don't know how you'll fit it in,
but we'll give you the support you need.
339
00:21:35,794 --> 00:21:37,591
We'll make it work.
340
00:21:39,465 --> 00:21:42,195
So, you'll have Apollo 15...
341
00:21:42,268 --> 00:21:45,203
and that'll be followed
by 16 and 17.
342
00:21:46,972 --> 00:21:49,634
But that's it.
343
00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:52,199
They've cancelled
Apollo 18 and 19.
344
00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:00,983
Okay, guys.
345
00:22:16,302 --> 00:22:18,236
Bad luck, Jack.
346
00:22:20,172 --> 00:22:22,106
Are you kidding?
347
00:22:22,174 --> 00:22:24,768
That makes what we're doing
that much more important.
348
00:22:29,515 --> 00:22:31,710
We're inventing
a whole new science here.
349
00:22:31,784 --> 00:22:34,548
Lunar field geology.
350
00:22:34,620 --> 00:22:36,850
And we'll need to work it out together.
351
00:22:36,922 --> 00:22:39,618
Time is everything, gentlemen.
352
00:22:39,692 --> 00:22:43,355
And preparation
is the key to success.
353
00:22:43,429 --> 00:22:45,954
So when we're confronted
with a new survey site...
354
00:22:46,031 --> 00:22:47,965
what do we do?
355
00:22:49,134 --> 00:22:52,069
We go to the highest place
we can find...
356
00:22:52,137 --> 00:22:55,629
and figure out the big picture.
357
00:22:55,708 --> 00:22:57,073
Quickly.
358
00:22:57,142 --> 00:22:59,508
That mound...
359
00:22:59,578 --> 00:23:02,069
that's where the LEM
just landed.
360
00:23:02,147 --> 00:23:04,911
Dave, head on up there.
Tell me what you see.
361
00:23:08,487 --> 00:23:13,254
What I need you to do is sketch out
what Dave is describing...
362
00:23:13,325 --> 00:23:16,419
and then it'll be your turn.
363
00:23:26,472 --> 00:23:28,633
Okay, Houston.
The albatross has landed.
364
00:23:30,009 --> 00:23:32,773
Dave, start with the twelve o'clock...
365
00:23:32,845 --> 00:23:36,372
work your way around,
tell us what you see.
366
00:23:36,448 --> 00:23:38,507
Well, let's see.
367
00:23:38,584 --> 00:23:40,609
My twelve o'clock is--
368
00:23:45,157 --> 00:23:49,491
A bunch of layers
on the far wall of the canyon.
369
00:23:49,561 --> 00:23:53,190
To the right,
there's a lot of dirt...
370
00:23:53,265 --> 00:23:56,757
with green stuff sloping down.
371
00:23:56,835 --> 00:23:59,463
Over to my right is a large--
well, it's a huge--
372
00:24:01,340 --> 00:24:04,309
No, no, it's like...
373
00:24:04,376 --> 00:24:06,867
a huge breccia-like boulder...
374
00:24:08,113 --> 00:24:09,705
right in the side of the wall.
375
00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:12,376
At my three o'clock,
there's a...
376
00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:17,119
layer of rock about...
377
00:24:17,189 --> 00:24:19,123
one quarter up
from the bottom of the wall.
378
00:24:21,794 --> 00:24:24,126
I don't think so.
379
00:24:29,201 --> 00:24:31,567
At my four o'clock...
380
00:24:31,637 --> 00:24:34,538
is a large block of granite
on the top of the hill...
381
00:24:34,606 --> 00:24:36,972
which contains at least...
382
00:24:37,042 --> 00:24:38,873
four vertical dikes...
383
00:24:38,944 --> 00:24:41,071
protruding out to the uplift.
384
00:24:41,146 --> 00:24:42,579
Okay.
385
00:24:44,116 --> 00:24:47,210
At my six o'clock, open end
of the canyon, there's a ridge--
386
00:24:47,286 --> 00:24:50,050
Okay, Houston, at my nine o'clock
is a thick layer...
387
00:24:50,122 --> 00:24:52,352
of uniform, horizontal beds.
388
00:24:52,424 --> 00:24:54,358
Middle ground sloping to the right.
389
00:24:54,426 --> 00:24:58,590
Superimposed over a variety of about
20 layers of light and dark material.
390
00:24:58,664 --> 00:25:01,531
Looking down at my eight o'clock, the
range of mountains in the background.
391
00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:03,659
About 20 degrees.
392
00:25:08,707 --> 00:25:10,641
He's cookin'.
393
00:25:13,612 --> 00:25:17,605
First of all, we have this idea for
a stand-up E.V.A. right after landing.
394
00:25:17,683 --> 00:25:18,809
What's that?
395
00:25:18,884 --> 00:25:22,285
Basically sticking my head out
of the LEM and having a look around.
396
00:25:23,455 --> 00:25:25,787
- Why?
- To survey the site.
397
00:25:26,925 --> 00:25:28,722
Geologically.
398
00:25:30,562 --> 00:25:34,555
Okay, so we risk a fifth
cabin repressurization.
399
00:25:34,633 --> 00:25:38,069
We spend money and manpower
on a revised checklist...
400
00:25:38,137 --> 00:25:39,900
and procedures...
401
00:25:39,972 --> 00:25:42,566
and we add weight
in the form of consumables...
402
00:25:42,641 --> 00:25:45,269
all so we can add another
time-consuming item...
403
00:25:45,344 --> 00:25:47,437
to a flight plan
and training schedule...
404
00:25:47,513 --> 00:25:49,572
that's already filled
beyond capacity?
405
00:25:49,648 --> 00:25:53,140
I think you'd see the value if you
joined us on a field trip sometime.
406
00:25:54,186 --> 00:25:57,314
- I would, would l?
- Absolutely. You'd have a ball.
407
00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:01,655
There's this really neat rake
that the professor devised.
408
00:26:01,727 --> 00:26:04,628
It would help us
get a comprehensive suite...
409
00:26:04,696 --> 00:26:07,494
of pebble-sized rocks
in the regolith.
410
00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:11,064
We'd like another telephoto lens.
411
00:26:13,672 --> 00:26:15,970
We're already at our weight limit.
You know that.
412
00:26:16,041 --> 00:26:19,306
I've thought of that.
With the new, shorter rendezvous...
413
00:26:19,378 --> 00:26:21,141
maybe we could trade
some abort propellant.
414
00:26:22,514 --> 00:26:23,913
Abort propellant?
415
00:26:25,384 --> 00:26:27,249
For a rake?
416
00:26:27,319 --> 00:26:29,947
A rake and a lens.
417
00:26:43,936 --> 00:26:45,699
There. The big picture.
418
00:26:45,771 --> 00:26:48,797
You must tell me
the big picture first.
419
00:26:49,908 --> 00:26:51,842
- Quickly!
- Basalt lava flows.
420
00:26:51,910 --> 00:26:54,276
No, too specific.
The big picture first.
421
00:26:54,346 --> 00:26:56,678
A cinder cone
with lots of lava.
422
00:26:56,748 --> 00:27:00,013
From where is the lava flowing?
423
00:27:00,085 --> 00:27:02,883
- Damn! I don't know.
- There is a breach in the cone.
424
00:27:02,955 --> 00:27:05,185
Do you see?
425
00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:07,987
- I can't.
- Of course not.
426
00:27:08,060 --> 00:27:10,654
We passed it already.
427
00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:13,855
All right.
Let's try again.
428
00:27:23,809 --> 00:27:25,538
I'm the new guy here.
429
00:27:25,611 --> 00:27:28,705
- We need you to weigh in on this.
- Gentlemen.
430
00:27:29,948 --> 00:27:33,714
We are not leaving this room
or breaking for lunch...
431
00:27:33,785 --> 00:27:37,050
until we agree on a landing site
for Apollo 15.
432
00:27:39,658 --> 00:27:41,057
Now, then...
433
00:27:41,126 --> 00:27:44,994
we have a deadlock between
Marius Hills on the one hand...
434
00:27:45,063 --> 00:27:49,090
and Hadley Rille
in the Appenine Mountains on the other.
435
00:27:50,202 --> 00:27:53,103
We have been barking over this bone
for six months now...
436
00:27:54,406 --> 00:27:56,135
with absolutely no movement...
437
00:27:56,208 --> 00:27:59,371
or, I might add, accommodation.
438
00:27:59,444 --> 00:28:03,039
If we're going to launch in July,
we must know today.
439
00:28:03,115 --> 00:28:06,710
Now, then,
let's start at the beginning.
440
00:28:06,785 --> 00:28:08,980
Chet.
441
00:28:09,054 --> 00:28:11,579
I stand by my position.
Marius Hills.
442
00:28:12,824 --> 00:28:15,452
We should stick
with what we know.
443
00:28:15,527 --> 00:28:17,791
We're just getting
equatorial landings down.
444
00:28:17,863 --> 00:28:22,459
Fooling around with anything else,
in an area we don't even have pictures--
445
00:28:22,534 --> 00:28:24,559
- What about the guidance trajectory?
- What about the propulsion system?
446
00:28:24,636 --> 00:28:26,570
It is much more efficient.
447
00:28:26,638 --> 00:28:30,267
I don't care about the new guidance
trajectory or propulsion system.
448
00:28:30,342 --> 00:28:34,403
You know how big those mountains are?
Eighteen thousand feet.
449
00:28:34,479 --> 00:28:35,571
That's right.
450
00:28:35,647 --> 00:28:37,911
- Eighteen thousand feet.
- We're aware of that.
451
00:28:37,983 --> 00:28:39,917
Trying to land among those peaks...
452
00:28:39,985 --> 00:28:42,476
just scares the hell out of me.
453
00:28:42,554 --> 00:28:45,455
- Why go where we've already gone?
- The moon's the moon.
454
00:28:45,524 --> 00:28:48,584
How can you say that?
How can you say, "The moon's the moon?"
455
00:28:48,660 --> 00:28:50,685
I don't believe it.
456
00:28:50,762 --> 00:28:54,562
Now, look, samples
are what count, in my opinion.
457
00:28:54,633 --> 00:28:57,693
Marius Hills presents
an adequately unique site...
458
00:28:57,769 --> 00:29:00,431
for testing any
of the Genesis theories...
459
00:29:00,505 --> 00:29:02,632
and it seems a safer landing site.
460
00:29:02,708 --> 00:29:05,973
Dr. Pemberton,
the Appenines, first of all...
461
00:29:06,044 --> 00:29:08,979
should be a great source
of deeper and older...
462
00:29:09,047 --> 00:29:10,981
imbrium ejecta...
463
00:29:11,049 --> 00:29:13,643
and we may even find
material there...
464
00:29:13,719 --> 00:29:15,186
from the original lunar crust.
465
00:29:15,253 --> 00:29:17,414
But it's huge.
466
00:29:17,489 --> 00:29:19,855
How do you expect
the astronauts to explore...
467
00:29:19,925 --> 00:29:22,189
such a wide, expansive site?
468
00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:24,125
Well, Dave?
469
00:29:24,196 --> 00:29:26,596
That's where the rover comes in.
470
00:29:26,665 --> 00:29:30,658
Assuming that it's ready in time and
Hadley isn't covered with boulders...
471
00:29:30,736 --> 00:29:34,934
as radar shows, which would render
the rover nonnavigable.
472
00:29:35,007 --> 00:29:37,373
So you see, gentlemen...
473
00:29:37,442 --> 00:29:40,878
Marius is so much
more reasonable a site.
474
00:29:42,147 --> 00:29:44,308
Marius Hills is attractive...
475
00:29:44,383 --> 00:29:47,648
only for its allegedly rare
volcanic rocks...
476
00:29:47,719 --> 00:29:50,085
and for being the easy, safe choice.
477
00:29:50,155 --> 00:29:53,090
Well, fine. Then we
might as well consider Tycho.
478
00:29:53,158 --> 00:29:55,092
All right, let's consider it.
479
00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:58,027
I got a list of reasons a mile long why
Tycho would make the ideal landing site.
480
00:29:58,096 --> 00:30:00,963
Oh, come on, Jason.
That is just nuts.
481
00:30:01,033 --> 00:30:03,968
Astronauts collecting enough regolith
to bury NASA headquarters--
482
00:30:04,036 --> 00:30:06,732
- That's nuts.
- Gentlemen.
483
00:30:06,805 --> 00:30:09,831
Gentlemen, we are getting
absolutely nowhere here.
484
00:30:11,243 --> 00:30:13,803
In fact...
485
00:30:13,879 --> 00:30:16,746
we are moving backward.
486
00:30:19,117 --> 00:30:20,846
Gentlemen, it's getting late.
487
00:30:21,987 --> 00:30:23,921
We still have this decision to make.
488
00:30:24,790 --> 00:30:26,189
Marius Hills or Hadley Rille?
489
00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:30,655
Help us out here, Dave.
490
00:30:30,729 --> 00:30:33,095
You're the commander, and you
haven't said a word all day.
491
00:30:33,165 --> 00:30:35,099
What do you think?
492
00:30:37,903 --> 00:30:38,995
Let's see.
493
00:30:40,772 --> 00:30:45,368
No offense, Chet, but we feel pretty
confident we can land at either site.
494
00:30:45,444 --> 00:30:48,936
Dr. Pemberton, I'm one
who respects hedging bets.
495
00:30:50,115 --> 00:30:52,913
But from what I've learned
in the field...
496
00:30:52,984 --> 00:30:56,943
Hadley-Appenine with its complex variety
of features, both impact and volcanic...
497
00:30:58,056 --> 00:31:01,617
is the best choice for putting together
a picture of how the moon came to be.
498
00:31:03,328 --> 00:31:05,762
- It may be a little riskier.
- Not a little.
499
00:31:05,831 --> 00:31:07,162
But also--
500
00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:09,962
Also the Appenines
have something else.
501
00:31:12,637 --> 00:31:13,797
Grandeur.
502
00:31:17,375 --> 00:31:20,139
And I believe there's something
to be said for...
503
00:31:20,212 --> 00:31:23,045
exploring beautiful places.
504
00:31:26,118 --> 00:31:29,246
It's good for the spirit.
505
00:31:47,572 --> 00:31:49,164
Then it's Hadley, gentlemen.
506
00:31:49,241 --> 00:31:50,674
All right.
507
00:32:11,763 --> 00:32:13,697
- Wait!
- One pass.
508
00:32:23,008 --> 00:32:24,669
Let me see.
509
00:32:24,743 --> 00:32:27,769
- There were 16 volcanos.
- Very good. Yes.
510
00:32:27,846 --> 00:32:29,871
Oh, my God. It's perfect.
511
00:32:29,948 --> 00:32:32,883
- Viewing angle?
- Thirty-four degrees.
512
00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:34,885
Oh, my friend.
513
00:32:34,953 --> 00:32:38,445
It will be as if I am going
to the moon myself.
514
00:32:38,523 --> 00:32:40,457
God, I don't believe it.
515
00:32:40,525 --> 00:32:44,052
Farouk, last night I had a dream,
and I actually saw it.
516
00:32:44,129 --> 00:32:45,596
What did you see?
517
00:32:45,664 --> 00:32:48,861
I'm orbiting around,
and I'm hit by a meteor shower.
518
00:32:48,934 --> 00:32:52,461
I'm heading straight down
to a Tsiolkovsky Crater.
519
00:32:52,537 --> 00:32:54,971
It's a lot deeper
than what the photo showed.
520
00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:58,066
And when I reached
the moment of impact...
521
00:32:58,143 --> 00:33:02,079
I'm cushioned
by this blanket of dust.
522
00:33:02,147 --> 00:33:04,581
Volcanic dust.
523
00:33:04,649 --> 00:33:06,640
And I'm okay.
524
00:33:06,718 --> 00:33:08,413
What does that mean?
525
00:33:08,486 --> 00:33:10,420
It means you are ready.
526
00:33:10,488 --> 00:33:13,457
You know the moon
as you know your own planet.
527
00:33:13,525 --> 00:33:16,016
You've become as crazy as me.
528
00:33:27,138 --> 00:33:28,730
Right.
529
00:33:29,941 --> 00:33:33,172
- Meteor crater!
- Brilliant.
530
00:33:34,446 --> 00:33:36,073
Grand Canyon.
531
00:33:36,147 --> 00:33:37,671
No kidding.
532
00:33:39,651 --> 00:33:41,744
Hadley Rille,
my kind of place.
533
00:33:43,922 --> 00:33:46,516
Flip the lights on,
if you would, Stan.
534
00:33:46,591 --> 00:33:49,458
This will be our last...
535
00:33:49,527 --> 00:33:51,518
visit together.
536
00:33:51,596 --> 00:33:54,793
- Glad you could make it, Deke.
- I wouldn't have missed it.
537
00:33:54,866 --> 00:33:57,266
I know. I'll miss you too.
538
00:34:01,373 --> 00:34:04,809
Now, when you get up there,
you're going to see...
539
00:34:04,876 --> 00:34:06,571
a lot of this.
540
00:34:06,645 --> 00:34:09,773
- Basalt.
- Mm-hmm.
541
00:34:09,848 --> 00:34:12,715
- You'll be seeing a lot of this.
- Breccia.
542
00:34:12,784 --> 00:34:14,411
Breccia.
543
00:34:14,486 --> 00:34:18,217
But while I have your attention
one last time...
544
00:34:19,724 --> 00:34:21,715
I want to make a plea...
545
00:34:21,793 --> 00:34:23,226
for this fellow here.
546
00:34:26,164 --> 00:34:30,157
We really don't know what we're
going to find on the lunar surface.
547
00:34:30,235 --> 00:34:32,567
Pete Conrad's car keys?
548
00:34:35,173 --> 00:34:36,299
Maybe.
549
00:34:37,709 --> 00:34:40,177
But what we'd really
like to find...
550
00:34:40,245 --> 00:34:42,645
is this-- anorthosite.
551
00:34:42,714 --> 00:34:45,114
It's important
because it may unlock...
552
00:34:45,183 --> 00:34:46,810
a stack of mysteries...
553
00:34:46,885 --> 00:34:49,353
about the origins of the moon.
554
00:34:49,421 --> 00:34:52,857
Because if you find this...
555
00:34:52,924 --> 00:34:55,586
you have probably found
a piece of the moon's...
556
00:34:55,660 --> 00:34:57,855
primordial crust.
557
00:34:57,929 --> 00:35:01,797
It would be a shame
if it was up there...
558
00:35:01,866 --> 00:35:04,198
and we missed it.
559
00:35:05,937 --> 00:35:10,203
Seven percent fuel. Fifteen and one.
560
00:35:10,275 --> 00:35:14,211
Minus one. Ten feet.
561
00:35:14,279 --> 00:35:16,543
Minus one. Contact.
562
00:35:16,614 --> 00:35:18,605
Yes!
563
00:35:18,683 --> 00:35:22,642
Okay, Houston, the Falcon
is on the plain at Hadley.
564
00:35:23,254 --> 00:35:24,653
Roger, Falcon.
565
00:35:30,862 --> 00:35:34,798
Okay, overhead hatch,
full open and latched.
566
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,230
Okay, coming full open.
567
00:35:39,637 --> 00:35:42,231
Let's see if we can't give our friends
in the Geology Backroom...
568
00:35:42,307 --> 00:35:45,071
something to get excited about.
569
00:35:46,478 --> 00:35:49,345
I'm pulling myself
up through the hatch now.
570
00:35:49,414 --> 00:35:51,905
Oh, boy, what a view.
571
00:35:51,983 --> 00:35:55,976
What a view! Oh!
If the professor could see this.
572
00:35:57,889 --> 00:36:00,722
All right, I'm looking
off here to the north.
573
00:36:00,792 --> 00:36:04,250
I can see Pluton, Icarus.
574
00:36:04,329 --> 00:36:08,163
I'm getting my camera out.
Start at my twelve o'clock position.
575
00:36:08,233 --> 00:36:10,724
As I come out around
to Mount Hadley...
576
00:36:10,802 --> 00:36:14,863
there are no sharp, jagged peaks
or large boulders anywhere.
577
00:36:14,939 --> 00:36:17,840
Boy, the telephoto lens
is great for this.
578
00:36:17,909 --> 00:36:20,844
To the eastern lineations
are layers dipping about 30 degrees.
579
00:36:21,913 --> 00:36:24,347
There's one bright, fresh crater
right next to St. George...
580
00:36:24,416 --> 00:36:26,611
on the eastern side,
which is almost white in albedo.
581
00:36:27,752 --> 00:36:31,984
It's got an ejecta blanket
about a crater diameter away.
582
00:36:33,391 --> 00:36:35,951
I tell you, this is really gonna
help us when we get out there.
583
00:36:36,027 --> 00:36:38,461
Roger, Dave. lt sure will.
584
00:36:40,031 --> 00:36:41,464
Endeavor, this is Houston.
585
00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:44,229
You're at T-2 now.
586
00:36:46,504 --> 00:36:49,530
Okay, Houston, ready for some words
on Tsiolkovsky Crater.
587
00:36:49,607 --> 00:36:51,632
Great. We're listening.
588
00:36:51,709 --> 00:36:53,108
First off...
589
00:36:53,178 --> 00:36:56,636
the central peak
is a very large...
590
00:36:56,714 --> 00:36:59,410
spur peak
on the south and east sides.
591
00:36:59,484 --> 00:37:01,645
Getting blocky on the north side.
592
00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:05,246
There appears to be some layering
visible on the south and west...
593
00:37:05,323 --> 00:37:07,587
exposed scarp of the peak.
594
00:37:07,659 --> 00:37:10,924
- You getting this?
- You're coming in loud and clear.
595
00:37:10,995 --> 00:37:14,658
Loud and clear, my friend.
596
00:37:14,732 --> 00:37:17,132
Okay. Give me a word any time.
597
00:37:17,202 --> 00:37:19,136
- Okay, Dave.
- Ready?
598
00:37:19,204 --> 00:37:20,933
Ready.
599
00:37:21,005 --> 00:37:24,839
Okay, over the rail here.
Down she comes.
600
00:37:24,909 --> 00:37:28,743
All righty. Everything looks
like it's in good shape.
601
00:37:28,813 --> 00:37:32,476
Here we go.
Thataboy. A little more.
602
00:37:32,550 --> 00:37:35,348
A little more. It's comin'.
603
00:37:36,521 --> 00:37:39,854
- It's comin' okay.
- We're movin' forward, Joe.
604
00:37:39,924 --> 00:37:43,724
Gotta get a feel for this thing.
It's nine miles an hour.
605
00:37:43,795 --> 00:37:46,025
I can see I'm gonna have to
keep my eyes on the road.
606
00:37:46,097 --> 00:37:48,224
I can maneuver pretty well.
607
00:37:48,299 --> 00:37:50,529
I'm up a little rise.
608
00:37:50,602 --> 00:37:52,695
There's no dust at all.
609
00:37:52,770 --> 00:37:55,933
Steering is quite responsive,
even with only the rear steering.
610
00:37:56,007 --> 00:37:57,998
There doesn't seem
to be much slip.
611
00:37:58,076 --> 00:38:01,045
If you make a turn sharply,
it responds quite well.
612
00:38:01,112 --> 00:38:03,376
Look at that.
613
00:38:03,448 --> 00:38:06,110
There's a nice little
round one-meter crater.
614
00:38:14,259 --> 00:38:15,851
Whoa!
615
00:38:15,927 --> 00:38:17,918
Hang on. Feels like
we need seat belts, doesn't it?
616
00:38:17,996 --> 00:38:21,295
Yeah, really do.
It's a buckin' bronco. Yeah, man.
617
00:38:21,366 --> 00:38:24,426
Cut back on the power,
it keeps right on going.
618
00:38:24,502 --> 00:38:27,062
I've got it to the floor here,
and we're up to 12.
619
00:38:29,173 --> 00:38:32,973
Got this great suspension system
for this thing.
620
00:38:33,044 --> 00:38:35,410
This is really
a rockin', rollin' ride.
621
00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:38,005
There's an elongated depression here.
622
00:38:39,484 --> 00:38:41,975
Got to get to our drill site.
623
00:38:50,929 --> 00:38:54,092
I'm pushing,
but the damn thing's bottomed out.
624
00:38:57,635 --> 00:39:00,832
Look, we're not gonna get it out.
625
00:39:00,905 --> 00:39:04,136
Let me give you a hand, Dave.
We'll get this drill out.
626
00:39:05,343 --> 00:39:09,279
I don't know what we've hit here,
but this thing is really stuck.
627
00:39:09,347 --> 00:39:11,611
All right, Dave. Here we go.
628
00:39:13,251 --> 00:39:15,947
You ready?
629
00:39:17,255 --> 00:39:19,348
One, two...
630
00:39:19,424 --> 00:39:21,324
three.
631
00:39:24,162 --> 00:39:26,426
Damn.
632
00:39:28,533 --> 00:39:30,467
Dave, let's take a breather.
633
00:39:30,535 --> 00:39:33,265
We want you to break it loose,
and let the stem and the drill...
634
00:39:33,338 --> 00:39:34,828
sit in the surface.
635
00:39:34,906 --> 00:39:37,067
We'll come back
and pull it out later.
636
00:39:37,141 --> 00:39:40,304
- Let me finish it off, Joe.
- Dave, Jim.
637
00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:45,145
We want you to end your tasks here.
We want you back on the rover, please.
638
00:39:45,216 --> 00:39:48,947
Make sure they get back to the drilling
site first thing in the morning.
639
00:39:49,020 --> 00:39:51,011
That's crazy.
We're gonna blow the north complex.
640
00:39:51,089 --> 00:39:54,286
North complex was always a "maybe."
We need those deep core samples.
641
00:39:54,359 --> 00:39:56,657
No, they can't get them out.
642
00:39:56,728 --> 00:39:59,424
That's pretty obvious. Are you
gonna blow the whole E.V.A. on them?
643
00:39:59,497 --> 00:40:02,557
If that's what it takes.
644
00:40:04,902 --> 00:40:07,166
God, that was tough.
645
00:40:07,238 --> 00:40:11,231
I never would have thought.
That drill didn't budge in an hour.
646
00:40:11,309 --> 00:40:14,335
- Are you all right?
- I just need some water, that's all.
647
00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:16,846
The darn line kinked up
in the suit.
648
00:40:16,914 --> 00:40:18,848
Why didn't you say anything?
649
00:40:18,916 --> 00:40:21,282
I didn't want to pull in the plug.
650
00:40:21,352 --> 00:40:24,014
Get some water in you now.
651
00:40:32,430 --> 00:40:34,364
Houston, Falcon.
652
00:40:34,432 --> 00:40:36,923
Yeah, Falcon, this is Houston.
Go ahead.
653
00:40:37,001 --> 00:40:39,469
Joe, we're heading back
to the site.
654
00:40:39,537 --> 00:40:42,506
How long do you want us to work
on getting this drill out?
655
00:40:42,573 --> 00:40:45,269
We're spending
a lot of time on this thing.
656
00:40:45,343 --> 00:40:48,005
Tell me you really
want it this bad.
657
00:40:48,079 --> 00:40:50,479
That's hard for me to say.
658
00:40:50,548 --> 00:40:54,507
Stand by.
What's it gonna be, fellas?
659
00:40:54,585 --> 00:40:56,553
We're cutting into the drive
to Hadley Rille.
660
00:40:56,621 --> 00:40:59,283
- Let's forget this thing.
- That is not an option.
661
00:40:59,357 --> 00:41:01,951
- Really, we can't mess that up.
- Just a second.
662
00:41:02,026 --> 00:41:04,654
- You wouldn't recognize a basalt--
- How dare you?
663
00:41:04,729 --> 00:41:07,755
Hey, we're wasting time.
Now, here's the thing.
664
00:41:07,832 --> 00:41:10,926
I'd like nothing more
than to abandon the core...
665
00:41:11,002 --> 00:41:12,936
- and get on with the observation.
- Absolutely.
666
00:41:13,004 --> 00:41:16,235
But the fact is,
if we don't get that core out...
667
00:41:16,307 --> 00:41:18,901
the whole world is gonna
look at it as a mission failure.
668
00:41:18,976 --> 00:41:21,706
- But Lee--
- I don't think we can afford that.
669
00:41:21,779 --> 00:41:25,909
So we're gonna give it a couple
more tries, and then move on.
670
00:41:25,983 --> 00:41:27,780
Regardless. Fair enough?
671
00:41:30,521 --> 00:41:33,251
Good. Tell them to keep trying.
672
00:41:36,027 --> 00:41:39,258
Just go ahead
and give it one more try.
673
00:41:39,330 --> 00:41:42,163
And then we want you
to continue on with the grand prix.
674
00:41:42,233 --> 00:41:45,202
Good enough.
Let's put some muscle into it.
675
00:41:46,337 --> 00:41:50,603
Yeah, Houston, I hope that freeze-dried
spinach we had for breakfast pays off.
676
00:41:59,183 --> 00:42:01,651
- Dang it!
- Hang on.
677
00:42:01,719 --> 00:42:03,653
This bit looks like
it's gonna break.
678
00:42:03,721 --> 00:42:05,882
What the heck is this in anyway?
679
00:42:05,957 --> 00:42:09,552
All right, I'm gonna
get down low and grab it.
680
00:42:09,627 --> 00:42:12,494
Okay, hang on for a second.
I'm gonna get a better grip.
681
00:42:15,700 --> 00:42:19,158
One, two, three.
682
00:42:21,139 --> 00:42:24,006
Okay, troops.
Let's move on to the rille.
683
00:42:24,075 --> 00:42:26,009
Roger that, Joe.
684
00:42:40,825 --> 00:42:43,760
Okay, Houston,
we're moving to the second site.
685
00:42:43,828 --> 00:42:48,458
The patterns of the landscape seem
consistent with photographs from 14.
686
00:42:48,533 --> 00:42:51,229
I see a large concentration
of enormous boulders.
687
00:42:51,302 --> 00:42:54,499
This one boulder's very angular.
688
00:42:54,572 --> 00:42:58,235
It's got glass on one side,
with lots of bubbles.
689
00:42:58,309 --> 00:43:01,472
Looks fairly recent.
Give me your hammer.
690
00:43:01,546 --> 00:43:04,640
I can see several larger blocks
that rolled downslope.
691
00:43:04,715 --> 00:43:07,343
They're angular, and they're
all the same color and texture.
692
00:43:07,418 --> 00:43:11,013
I see the linear patterns
that Dave commented on before...
693
00:43:11,088 --> 00:43:13,022
with the dip and everything.
694
00:43:13,090 --> 00:43:15,217
Okay, eight kilometers up
a little rise.
695
00:43:15,293 --> 00:43:19,787
- Look at this baby climb the hill.
- We're heading about 165 right now.
696
00:43:19,864 --> 00:43:23,459
- This is the elbow right here.
- We're on the east rim.
697
00:43:23,534 --> 00:43:26,264
There's a fragment here.
698
00:43:26,337 --> 00:43:28,134
It's a rough surface texture.
699
00:43:28,206 --> 00:43:32,233
It looks like a very fine-grain,
gray, rather solid frag.
700
00:43:32,310 --> 00:43:35,279
Could this be rhesling here?
701
00:43:35,346 --> 00:43:37,371
We're on the edge of the spur crater.
702
00:43:37,448 --> 00:43:42,977
There's the usual basalt regolith
with a corona of light albedo ejecta.
703
00:43:45,723 --> 00:43:47,884
Get the unusual one.
704
00:43:49,627 --> 00:43:51,618
Oh, boy.
705
00:43:51,696 --> 00:43:53,994
It's a beaut.
706
00:43:54,065 --> 00:43:59,230
- It's a white clast.
- Oh, man, look at that.
707
00:43:59,303 --> 00:44:02,033
I can almost see
twinning in there.
708
00:44:02,106 --> 00:44:04,040
Guess what we just found.
709
00:44:07,411 --> 00:44:09,879
I think we found
what we came for.
710
00:44:09,947 --> 00:44:12,415
I think we found ourselves
some anorthosite.
711
00:44:17,054 --> 00:44:18,248
That's it!
712
00:44:18,322 --> 00:44:21,758
It's like being back
at the old San Gabriel mountains.
713
00:44:21,826 --> 00:44:23,453
Roger, Dave.
714
00:44:23,527 --> 00:44:26,690
Make this bag 196
a special bag.
715
00:44:27,765 --> 00:44:29,926
Did you see that?
716
00:44:30,001 --> 00:44:33,437
I doubt a random surface sample would
have ever pulled that out of a hat.
717
00:44:33,504 --> 00:44:36,166
Really. Give me guys
in the field any day.
718
00:44:36,240 --> 00:44:38,765
Yes, sir. That is science.
719
00:44:52,423 --> 00:44:55,085
I stand corrected, Dr. Silver.
720
00:44:55,159 --> 00:44:57,627
Ah, well...
721
00:44:57,695 --> 00:45:01,131
I can't wait to get it home...
722
00:45:01,198 --> 00:45:04,759
and see what you guys
can make of it.
723
00:45:10,207 --> 00:45:14,143
We're trying to drive straight ahead
and stay on a fairly level contour.
724
00:45:14,211 --> 00:45:16,042
We don't wanna go down.
725
00:45:16,113 --> 00:45:20,277
Yeah, I think I'm going to park
right up here.
726
00:45:20,351 --> 00:45:22,751
This would be a good picture
for Houston.
727
00:45:22,820 --> 00:45:26,256
Joe, if you want to swing
the TV around here...
728
00:45:26,324 --> 00:45:28,724
you're going to see
a spectacular place.
729
00:45:28,793 --> 00:45:31,353
Boy, oh, boy.
Look at that rille.
730
00:45:31,429 --> 00:45:34,489
How about that, geology fans?
731
00:45:34,565 --> 00:45:37,159
I can see from up
at the top of the rille down...
732
00:45:37,234 --> 00:45:38,792
there's debris all the way.
733
00:45:38,869 --> 00:45:41,337
Looks like some outcrops
directly...
734
00:45:41,405 --> 00:45:43,839
at about eleven o'clock
to the sun line.
735
00:45:43,908 --> 00:45:46,240
Looks like a layer,
about five percent of the rille wall...
736
00:45:46,310 --> 00:45:49,575
with a vertical face on it.
737
00:45:49,647 --> 00:45:52,115
Beautiful, Dave. Beautiful.
738
00:45:56,988 --> 00:45:59,855
As the space poet Rhesling
would say...
739
00:45:59,924 --> 00:46:02,415
"We're ready for you
to come back again...
740
00:46:02,493 --> 00:46:04,688
to the homes of men...
741
00:46:04,762 --> 00:46:07,526
on the cool, green hills
of Earth."
742
00:46:07,598 --> 00:46:10,692
Thank you, Joe.
We're ready too.
743
00:46:11,802 --> 00:46:14,032
But it's been great.
744
00:46:18,976 --> 00:46:22,537
I've noticed a very slight smile
on the face of the professor.
745
00:46:22,613 --> 00:46:25,173
You very well may have passed
your final exam.
746
00:46:25,249 --> 00:46:27,376
Well, we're glad to hear that.
747
00:46:27,451 --> 00:46:30,716
You tell the professor that we
couldn't have done it without him.
748
00:46:31,956 --> 00:46:35,221
Okay, Joe, if you can swing
the camera toward the LEM here.
749
00:46:37,294 --> 00:46:40,695
Hope you have a good picture there.
750
00:46:40,765 --> 00:46:44,166
Well, in my left hand
I have a feather.
751
00:46:44,235 --> 00:46:46,260
In my right hand, a hammer.
752
00:46:46,337 --> 00:46:49,101
I guess one of the reasons
we got here today...
753
00:46:49,173 --> 00:46:52,074
was because of a gentleman
named Galileo a long time ago...
754
00:46:52,143 --> 00:46:54,668
who made a rather
significant discovery...
755
00:46:54,745 --> 00:46:58,442
about falling objects
and gravity fields.
756
00:46:58,516 --> 00:46:59,744
We thought...
757
00:46:59,817 --> 00:47:03,048
where would be a better place
to confirm his findings...
758
00:47:03,120 --> 00:47:05,748
than on the moon.
759
00:47:05,823 --> 00:47:09,054
And so, we thought
we'd try it here for you.
760
00:47:09,126 --> 00:47:12,857
The feather happens to be,
appropriately, a falcon feather.
761
00:47:12,930 --> 00:47:15,262
For our Falcon.
762
00:47:15,332 --> 00:47:17,562
I'll drop the two of them here.
763
00:47:17,635 --> 00:47:20,263
Hopefully, they'll hit the ground
at the same time.
764
00:47:22,706 --> 00:47:24,640
How 'bout that?
765
00:47:26,444 --> 00:47:30,403
That proves that Mr. Galileo
was correct in his findings.
766
00:47:30,481 --> 00:47:33,143
Superb, Dave.
767
00:47:33,217 --> 00:47:37,551
I always say: "There's nothing
like a little science on the moon."
768
00:47:41,959 --> 00:47:43,256
Gentlemen.
769
00:47:43,327 --> 00:47:48,026
- Proud of those boys.
- Brilliant management on your part.
770
00:47:48,099 --> 00:47:50,124
- Joe.
- Dave and Jim...
771
00:47:50,201 --> 00:47:52,328
we have a very special guest
with us right now...
772
00:47:52,403 --> 00:47:54,462
if he'd care to say
a word or two.
773
00:47:54,538 --> 00:47:56,403
Roger that, Joe.
774
00:48:00,211 --> 00:48:01,803
You've done a lovely job.
775
00:48:01,879 --> 00:48:05,474
You just don't know how we're
jumping up and down down here.
776
00:48:06,383 --> 00:48:09,113
That's because I happen to have
a very good professor.
777
00:48:09,186 --> 00:48:11,245
A whole bunch of them, Dave.
778
00:48:12,690 --> 00:48:15,420
We sure appreciate everything you did
in getting us ready for this thing.
779
00:48:17,361 --> 00:48:20,819
There's an awful lot
to be seen and done up there.
780
00:48:20,898 --> 00:48:22,490
I'll bet.
781
00:48:22,566 --> 00:48:26,297
We think you defined the first site
to be revisited on the moon.
782
00:48:31,575 --> 00:48:35,011
I hope someday
we can get you up here too.
783
00:48:38,582 --> 00:48:41,244
That would be...
784
00:48:41,318 --> 00:48:43,286
an amazing adventure.
785
00:48:44,688 --> 00:48:46,781
But I feel as if
I've already been there...
786
00:48:46,857 --> 00:48:48,654
thanks to you.
787
00:48:50,828 --> 00:48:53,160
Oh, you were with us, Professor...
788
00:48:53,230 --> 00:48:55,323
every step of the way.
789
00:49:16,053 --> 00:49:19,454
We went to the moon as trained observers
in order to gather data...
790
00:49:19,523 --> 00:49:22,287
not only with
our instruments onboard...
791
00:49:22,359 --> 00:49:24,520
but with our minds.
792
00:49:24,595 --> 00:49:27,564
I'd like to quote a statement
from Plutarch...
793
00:49:27,631 --> 00:49:30,725
which I think expresses our feelings
since we've come back.
794
00:49:32,636 --> 00:49:35,730
"The mind is not a vessel
to be filled...
795
00:49:35,806 --> 00:49:38,240
but a fire to be lighted."
796
00:49:42,479 --> 00:49:44,413
That's it.
797
00:49:44,481 --> 00:49:45,971
Wow.
798
00:49:46,050 --> 00:49:48,518
Sample #15415.
799
00:49:48,586 --> 00:49:50,520
They're calling it
the Genesis Rock.
800
00:49:51,722 --> 00:49:55,249
It may be as old
as the solar system itself.
801
00:49:56,827 --> 00:49:59,762
Since I was five years old...
802
00:49:59,830 --> 00:50:02,264
all I ever wanted to be
was a pilot.
803
00:50:03,534 --> 00:50:06,264
And flying to the moon...
804
00:50:07,504 --> 00:50:10,996
seemed the ultimate adventure.
805
00:50:11,075 --> 00:50:14,272
- Understand?
- I think I do.
806
00:50:15,913 --> 00:50:18,575
Nothing seemed more important.
807
00:50:21,652 --> 00:50:24,587
But finding this little fellow...
808
00:50:24,655 --> 00:50:28,489
understanding what it represents,
what it can tell us...
809
00:50:30,361 --> 00:50:33,797
will probably be the most
satisfying thing I'll ever do.
810
00:50:35,199 --> 00:50:38,828
Well, I suspect there's
more to come from Dave Scott.
811
00:50:38,902 --> 00:50:43,362
In the meantime, "Brought back
original crust of the moon"...
812
00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:46,466
should weigh pretty impressively
in your resume.
813
00:50:46,543 --> 00:50:48,477
You know?
814
00:53:26,870 --> 00:53:30,806
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