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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,042 --> 00:00:03,417 WILLIAM SHATNER: A horrific plane crash, 2 00:00:03,583 --> 00:00:05,458 deep in the jungle. 3 00:00:05,625 --> 00:00:07,958 A struggle for survival 4 00:00:08,125 --> 00:00:10,375 in freezing water. 5 00:00:11,417 --> 00:00:14,667 And a daring escape from a submarine that sank 6 00:00:14,833 --> 00:00:17,958 to the bottom of the ocean. 7 00:00:19,875 --> 00:00:23,250 How are some people able to cheat death? 8 00:00:23,458 --> 00:00:25,083 Is it just a matter of dumb luck? 9 00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:28,042 Or do we all have powerful survival instincts 10 00:00:28,208 --> 00:00:31,250 locked within us that come alive when we need them the most? 11 00:00:32,375 --> 00:00:34,500 Can the harrowing stories of individuals 12 00:00:34,708 --> 00:00:38,417 who looked death in the eye, and lived to tell the tale, 13 00:00:38,542 --> 00:00:43,542 give us clues about how to dodge our own demise? 14 00:00:43,708 --> 00:00:48,167 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 15 00:00:48,292 --> 00:00:50,292 ♪ ♪ 16 00:01:11,042 --> 00:01:13,917 SHATNER: Banker Annette Herfkens, her fiancé, 17 00:01:14,083 --> 00:01:18,042 and 29 other passengers board a small plane 18 00:01:18,250 --> 00:01:22,417 and head to the coastal town of Nha Trang for a vacation. 19 00:01:23,833 --> 00:01:27,125 But what is supposed to be a short, routine flight... 20 00:01:28,125 --> 00:01:32,042 ...is about to turn into a nightmare. 21 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:36,000 When I saw the plane, I didn't want to enter it 22 00:01:36,208 --> 00:01:38,083 because it was awfully small. 23 00:01:38,250 --> 00:01:40,167 I've, I am very claustrophobic 24 00:01:40,375 --> 00:01:43,167 and I said, "There's no way I'm entering that plane. 25 00:01:43,375 --> 00:01:45,875 I'm not going to go in there. It looks old, but mostly small." 26 00:01:46,042 --> 00:01:49,208 And my fiancé said, "Well, don't worry, 27 00:01:49,417 --> 00:01:51,458 you have to, it's only 55 minutes," 28 00:01:51,625 --> 00:01:54,625 and "Do it for us because I have this beautiful vacation planned 29 00:01:54,708 --> 00:01:56,083 "and I knew you were gonna 30 00:01:56,292 --> 00:01:58,750 speak up about it but please, please do it." 31 00:02:00,375 --> 00:02:03,833 And then we entered it from the back of the plane. 32 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,958 So we sat down, we were told to buckle our seat belts. 33 00:02:09,125 --> 00:02:10,458 And they were going across 34 00:02:10,625 --> 00:02:12,417 and then, I was restrained enough as it is, 35 00:02:12,583 --> 00:02:14,708 and I did not buckle my seat belt. 36 00:02:15,833 --> 00:02:18,875 And the flight took off. 37 00:02:19,042 --> 00:02:20,250 For the next 30 minutes, 38 00:02:20,417 --> 00:02:22,292 I just kept counting the minutes, 39 00:02:22,417 --> 00:02:26,792 and the 50th minute, there was a gigantic drop 40 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:29,167 and people were screaming, 41 00:02:29,375 --> 00:02:32,042 and my fiancé looked at me and said, 42 00:02:32,250 --> 00:02:33,792 "Well, this I don't like." 43 00:02:37,125 --> 00:02:39,500 And then another drop. 44 00:02:43,417 --> 00:02:44,917 More people screaming. 45 00:02:45,125 --> 00:02:47,833 He reached for my hand and I reached for his 46 00:02:48,042 --> 00:02:50,750 and then everything went black. 47 00:02:52,583 --> 00:02:56,125 I woke up to this eerie sound of the jungle. 48 00:02:56,250 --> 00:02:59,750 (birds chittering) 49 00:02:59,917 --> 00:03:02,292 The plane broke in three pieces, 50 00:03:02,417 --> 00:03:05,917 the wings, the fuselage, and the cockpit. 51 00:03:06,042 --> 00:03:07,625 Then I looked at my left 52 00:03:07,792 --> 00:03:10,833 and there I saw my fiancé still strapped in his seat. 53 00:03:13,042 --> 00:03:14,875 He was dead. 54 00:03:19,250 --> 00:03:20,667 SHATNER: In shock, 55 00:03:20,833 --> 00:03:23,792 grief-stricken, and with her legs and hips broken, 56 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:28,042 Annette painfully pulls herself out of the wreckage... 57 00:03:29,083 --> 00:03:33,958 ...only to find that every passenger on board has perished. 58 00:03:35,042 --> 00:03:36,333 Except her. 59 00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:39,375 It all seems impossible. 60 00:03:41,708 --> 00:03:45,250 In this plane crash, Annette was the only survivor. 61 00:03:46,875 --> 00:03:49,917 Of 31 people, she's the only one that survived. 62 00:03:50,042 --> 00:03:52,250 Did it have to do with just the randomness 63 00:03:52,417 --> 00:03:54,042 of her being in the right seat, 64 00:03:54,208 --> 00:03:57,375 that hit the ground in just the right place 65 00:03:57,542 --> 00:04:00,167 that had just the right structural integrity 66 00:04:00,375 --> 00:04:01,958 based on how they crashed? 67 00:04:02,125 --> 00:04:03,875 Or could it be something else? 68 00:04:05,667 --> 00:04:07,417 JEFF WISE: When we hear stories of survival, 69 00:04:07,542 --> 00:04:10,167 we sort of imagine, can I learn from that? 70 00:04:10,333 --> 00:04:11,708 Could I do that? 71 00:04:11,875 --> 00:04:13,708 And many times we can't. 72 00:04:13,875 --> 00:04:15,125 Maybe they're lucky 73 00:04:15,292 --> 00:04:17,292 or maybe there's just some X factor 74 00:04:17,458 --> 00:04:19,208 that we'll never really get our heads around. 75 00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:24,208 THOMAS COYNE: We know the safest places to sit on a plane, 76 00:04:24,375 --> 00:04:27,125 and we know, generally, our seat belts will save us 77 00:04:27,292 --> 00:04:29,125 in the event of a crash. 78 00:04:29,292 --> 00:04:30,750 But this was the one instance 79 00:04:30,875 --> 00:04:32,833 where the seat belt not being attached saved her. 80 00:04:32,958 --> 00:04:34,667 Who could have predicted that? 81 00:04:34,792 --> 00:04:37,667 There's too many variables at play. 82 00:04:37,792 --> 00:04:39,792 ♪ ♪ 83 00:04:41,917 --> 00:04:45,292 SHATNER: Miles from civilization, injured and alone, 84 00:04:45,458 --> 00:04:48,125 Annette finds herself in an unbearable predicament. 85 00:04:48,250 --> 00:04:52,000 But somehow, from somewhere deep inside her, 86 00:04:52,167 --> 00:04:55,500 she finds a way to survive. 87 00:04:57,208 --> 00:04:59,917 I felt this enormous energy lifting me up. 88 00:05:01,333 --> 00:05:03,542 I would just be quiet... 89 00:05:06,208 --> 00:05:10,333 ...and listen to my instincts, just make it complete quiet. 90 00:05:18,167 --> 00:05:19,958 You breathe out all the way... 91 00:05:25,583 --> 00:05:27,000 ...and then you listen to this other voice 92 00:05:27,208 --> 00:05:28,583 we all carry inside of us. 93 00:05:28,708 --> 00:05:30,625 (birds chirping) 94 00:05:30,792 --> 00:05:33,833 I completely felt that things will work out. 95 00:05:37,250 --> 00:05:38,583 What's interesting to me about this case 96 00:05:38,792 --> 00:05:41,292 is that Annette attributes her survival 97 00:05:41,458 --> 00:05:43,625 to hearing this mysterious voice. 98 00:05:46,958 --> 00:05:49,167 I can only imagine what that must've been like. 99 00:05:49,292 --> 00:05:51,917 The plane has crashed in the Vietnam jungle, 100 00:05:52,083 --> 00:05:55,208 you have a broken hip, you're surrounded by wreckage, 101 00:05:55,375 --> 00:05:58,167 dead bodies, and here you have this voice 102 00:05:58,375 --> 00:06:01,500 telling you, "Don't lose hope." 103 00:06:02,542 --> 00:06:05,583 I just listened to that voice and I acted on it. 104 00:06:06,667 --> 00:06:08,042 And it said, "Make a plan, 105 00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:10,083 "divide it in achievable steps. 106 00:06:10,292 --> 00:06:12,375 "And when you achieve one of those steps, 107 00:06:12,542 --> 00:06:13,833 congratulate yourself." 108 00:06:13,958 --> 00:06:15,667 That's exactly what I did. 109 00:06:15,875 --> 00:06:18,333 I realized that I was gonna need some water. 110 00:06:18,458 --> 00:06:21,208 So I looked at the wing of the plane, 111 00:06:21,375 --> 00:06:23,667 insolation material, some kind of foam. 112 00:06:23,833 --> 00:06:25,750 So I figured that could work as a sponge. 113 00:06:27,708 --> 00:06:31,417 And then I made seven little bowls 114 00:06:31,625 --> 00:06:36,208 and I lined them up for it to rain. 115 00:06:36,375 --> 00:06:38,375 And then it rained and it poured. 116 00:06:41,792 --> 00:06:45,333 Then I was very happy to see these little bowls 117 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:47,000 filling up with water. 118 00:06:47,208 --> 00:06:49,583 Tasted like the best champagne as you can imagine. 119 00:06:53,208 --> 00:06:55,167 She was able to survive the plane crash, 120 00:06:55,375 --> 00:06:57,083 but maybe what was even more remarkable is 121 00:06:57,250 --> 00:07:00,042 that she was able to survive eight days in the jungle... 122 00:07:01,875 --> 00:07:06,208 ...with no prior jungle training or experience, 123 00:07:06,333 --> 00:07:09,917 and no conditioning to be in the jungle. 124 00:07:11,292 --> 00:07:13,000 Of course, being the only survivor, 125 00:07:13,208 --> 00:07:17,333 it's an incredible story, but then the survival happens 126 00:07:17,500 --> 00:07:21,125 because you hear a voice directing you through it. 127 00:07:21,292 --> 00:07:24,000 It just shows how we know very little 128 00:07:24,167 --> 00:07:25,583 about what happens 129 00:07:25,750 --> 00:07:27,750 in these kind of encounters and situations. 130 00:07:28,875 --> 00:07:30,500 On the afternoon on the eighth day, 131 00:07:30,583 --> 00:07:31,875 out of nowhere... 132 00:07:34,333 --> 00:07:35,833 ...men came up the mountain... 133 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,375 Hey, there it is! 134 00:07:38,542 --> 00:07:42,000 HERFKENS: ...and they showed me a passenger list 135 00:07:42,125 --> 00:07:45,208 and I had to point out my name. 136 00:07:45,375 --> 00:07:47,333 I just realized how amazing it was 137 00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:48,792 that they actually found me. 138 00:07:50,708 --> 00:07:52,542 SHATNER: It may have been random chance 139 00:07:52,750 --> 00:07:55,708 that allowed Annette to live through the horrific crash. 140 00:07:56,875 --> 00:07:59,333 But what was the so-called "voice" 141 00:07:59,542 --> 00:08:02,500 that gave her the guidance she needed to survive? 142 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,333 TAYLOR: A lot of people when they get into dangerous situations 143 00:08:06,500 --> 00:08:08,792 they'll say that they had a voice tell them 144 00:08:08,958 --> 00:08:10,833 that they needed to do this, they needed to do that. 145 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,833 We don't really know, 146 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,625 scientifically, where these inner voices 147 00:08:16,792 --> 00:08:19,333 that tell you to get out of the dangerous situation 148 00:08:19,417 --> 00:08:21,167 are coming from. 149 00:08:22,208 --> 00:08:28,167 Is it some kind of deep-seeded electro-biochemical force 150 00:08:28,292 --> 00:08:31,958 that's innate in the brain that suddenly gets activated? 151 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,833 Or is it something that comes from outside? 152 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,750 Is it faith from an outside power that brings that energy 153 00:08:39,917 --> 00:08:42,625 to the person who's in desperate need? 154 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:46,667 Whether or not you view yourself as strong and capable, 155 00:08:46,833 --> 00:08:49,875 you have the potential to tap into these things 156 00:08:50,042 --> 00:08:52,042 and get in tune with these strengths, 157 00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:55,167 with these capabilities, whether you know it or not. 158 00:08:56,625 --> 00:08:59,375 Maybe there is something to this inner voice 159 00:08:59,542 --> 00:09:01,917 telling them the right way and maybe some people 160 00:09:02,083 --> 00:09:03,750 have a better inner voice than others. 161 00:09:04,875 --> 00:09:07,333 And maybe there's just some dumb luck involved. 162 00:09:07,500 --> 00:09:09,500 It's possible that it's just 163 00:09:09,625 --> 00:09:11,208 one of those unexplained mysteries 164 00:09:11,333 --> 00:09:12,917 that we're never gonna figure out. 165 00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:16,167 We all have that voice inside of us 166 00:09:16,375 --> 00:09:18,833 that we can listen to, 167 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:23,083 and in extreme situations, it's always there to help you. 168 00:09:23,250 --> 00:09:25,167 Just listen to that voice. 169 00:09:25,333 --> 00:09:27,250 Be silent. It's there, it's there. 170 00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:31,833 SHATNER: Did the mysterious voice that guided Annette Herfkens 171 00:09:32,042 --> 00:09:34,875 to safety come from her subconscious? 172 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,500 Or did she hear something that was far more mysterious? 173 00:09:39,708 --> 00:09:42,583 We may never know for certain. 174 00:09:42,750 --> 00:09:44,833 But perhaps further clues about 175 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:47,333 extraordinary powers of survival 176 00:09:47,500 --> 00:09:49,667 lie in the story of a man who reportedly 177 00:09:49,875 --> 00:09:53,500 escaped a mile-high death trap 178 00:09:53,625 --> 00:09:57,792 because of his faith in God. 179 00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:07,583 SHATNER: After ten years of Fidel Castro's 180 00:10:07,750 --> 00:10:09,458 tight-fisted Communist rule, 181 00:10:09,667 --> 00:10:13,125 the island nation's economy is in chaos. 182 00:10:14,667 --> 00:10:15,958 Food shortages 183 00:10:16,125 --> 00:10:18,833 and a government-mandated seven-day work week 184 00:10:18,958 --> 00:10:21,583 only serve to heighten the Cuban people's sense 185 00:10:21,708 --> 00:10:24,583 of desperation and despair. 186 00:10:26,583 --> 00:10:29,875 Many attempt to flee Castro's oppressive regime 187 00:10:30,042 --> 00:10:33,875 only to be caught, imprisoned or killed. 188 00:10:37,375 --> 00:10:39,750 But for 17-year-old Armando Socarras 189 00:10:39,917 --> 00:10:43,417 the chance for freedom and a better life 190 00:10:43,625 --> 00:10:45,208 are worth the risk. 191 00:11:33,625 --> 00:11:35,167 SHATNER: The plan was indeed dangerous. 192 00:11:35,375 --> 00:11:38,667 If they were caught, it meant prison or worse. 193 00:11:38,792 --> 00:11:41,708 If they weren't, they might die trying. 194 00:11:42,708 --> 00:11:44,167 But after some careful reconnaissance, 195 00:11:44,375 --> 00:11:45,667 Armando believed 196 00:11:45,875 --> 00:11:48,333 that he and his friend could pull it off. 197 00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:51,833 And on the morning of June 4, 1969, 198 00:11:52,042 --> 00:11:55,083 their bold plan would be put into action. 199 00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:03,833 Iberia Flight 904 was scheduled to depart Havana at 6:30 p.m., 200 00:12:03,958 --> 00:12:07,333 arriving in Madrid, Spain nine hours later. 201 00:12:07,542 --> 00:12:11,833 The DC-8 airplane was already taxiing to the end of the runway 202 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:15,667 when Armando and his friend crawled through the tall grass 203 00:12:15,875 --> 00:12:18,833 bordering the runway, ready to make a break for it. 204 00:13:37,958 --> 00:13:39,417 SHATNER: Lodged inside the wheel well 205 00:13:39,542 --> 00:13:41,625 and dangerously outside 206 00:13:41,792 --> 00:13:43,792 the pressurized sections of the airplane, 207 00:13:43,958 --> 00:13:46,208 Armando began falling out of consciousness 208 00:13:46,375 --> 00:13:51,208 as the air outside screamed by at nearly 600 miles an hour. 209 00:13:52,958 --> 00:13:54,583 JOHN NANCE: Normally, the cruising altitude 210 00:13:54,750 --> 00:13:56,833 on a trip as far as Havana to Madrid, 211 00:13:57,042 --> 00:14:00,167 you'd probably be up around 37,000 to 39,000 feet. 212 00:14:00,333 --> 00:14:03,208 At 37,000 feet, for somebody who has 213 00:14:03,333 --> 00:14:05,167 just experienced a rapid decompression, 214 00:14:05,292 --> 00:14:07,125 your time of useful consciousness 215 00:14:07,250 --> 00:14:09,292 is as little as eight seconds. 216 00:14:09,458 --> 00:14:12,750 At that altitude, you're going to be around temperatures 217 00:14:12,917 --> 00:14:15,958 that are minus 45 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. 218 00:14:28,875 --> 00:14:31,625 SHATNER: Nine hours after taking off in Havana, 219 00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:34,667 Iberia Flight 904 landed in Madrid. 220 00:14:34,875 --> 00:14:37,208 And as the captain stood on the tarmac 221 00:14:37,375 --> 00:14:39,333 saying goodbye to his passengers, 222 00:14:39,458 --> 00:14:41,917 Armando's unconscious body 223 00:14:42,083 --> 00:14:44,542 fell from the wheel well onto the ground 224 00:14:44,708 --> 00:14:46,167 with a sickening thud. 225 00:15:32,042 --> 00:15:34,000 SHATNER: Incredible as it seems, for Armando, 226 00:15:34,167 --> 00:15:35,875 surviving in a mile-high death trap was, 227 00:15:36,042 --> 00:15:39,708 indeed, possible. 228 00:15:39,875 --> 00:15:42,083 But how? 229 00:15:42,208 --> 00:15:45,792 Medically, you're not dead until you're warm and dead. 230 00:15:45,875 --> 00:15:48,458 Armando was found without vital signs, 231 00:15:48,583 --> 00:15:50,000 he was hypothermic. 232 00:15:50,208 --> 00:15:52,083 I think what happened is 233 00:15:52,292 --> 00:15:53,833 because of the severe hypothermia, 234 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,042 his cardiac function decreased. 235 00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:00,625 The blood flow to the brain and organs decreased. 236 00:16:00,750 --> 00:16:03,792 There are reports and cases of people being found 237 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,583 in the snow and ice, 238 00:16:05,750 --> 00:16:10,042 frozen, without any vital signs, that have made a full recovery. 239 00:16:11,333 --> 00:16:13,625 TAYLOR: There's a thing called the mammalian response. 240 00:16:13,833 --> 00:16:16,417 If we reach certain cold temperatures, 241 00:16:16,625 --> 00:16:20,625 our bodies shut down instead of degrading and dying, 242 00:16:20,792 --> 00:16:22,083 it just goes into hibernation. 243 00:16:22,250 --> 00:16:24,083 Well, this is what happened to Armando. 244 00:16:25,208 --> 00:16:26,958 When he gets up to the 30,000-foot atmosphere 245 00:16:27,125 --> 00:16:28,667 and he has no air to breathe 246 00:16:28,833 --> 00:16:32,458 or just a tiny amount of air, he goes into hypothermia 247 00:16:32,625 --> 00:16:36,167 and then when the plane lands, his body starts to warm up 248 00:16:36,375 --> 00:16:38,375 and then he comes back to. 249 00:16:40,083 --> 00:16:42,958 SHATNER: Could Armando's amazing story of survival 250 00:16:43,125 --> 00:16:44,583 really be attributed 251 00:16:44,750 --> 00:16:48,708 to the act of being frozen and then defrosted back to life? 252 00:16:49,750 --> 00:16:53,958 Or might there be another, even more profound explanation? 253 00:17:17,542 --> 00:17:19,250 SHATNER: Was Armando's incredible survival due 254 00:17:19,375 --> 00:17:21,583 to divine intervention, as he claims? 255 00:17:22,625 --> 00:17:25,708 Or is it possible that the power of belief itself, 256 00:17:25,917 --> 00:17:30,208 gave him the strength he needed to survive, against all odds? 257 00:17:31,208 --> 00:17:34,750 It would seem that the answer is ultimately a matter of faith. 258 00:17:37,375 --> 00:17:40,333 However, there are other people who have been able to live 259 00:17:40,500 --> 00:17:45,042 through freezing temperatures, not by looking to a higher power 260 00:17:45,167 --> 00:17:50,167 but by indulging in spirits of an earthly nature. 261 00:17:57,542 --> 00:17:59,125 (ship horn blows) 262 00:17:59,333 --> 00:18:02,000 SHATNER: RMS Titanic sets out on her maiden voyage, 263 00:18:02,208 --> 00:18:03,792 bound for New York. 264 00:18:06,500 --> 00:18:10,500 Billed as "unsinkable," the more than 46,000-ton vessel 265 00:18:10,667 --> 00:18:15,292 offers passengers the very latest in transatlantic comfort. 266 00:18:15,375 --> 00:18:18,625 But what the men, women and children on board don't know, 267 00:18:18,792 --> 00:18:20,667 and could never suspect, 268 00:18:20,875 --> 00:18:26,167 is that Titanic will not reach its intended destination. 269 00:18:26,375 --> 00:18:29,958 The Titanic had 2,208 on board, 270 00:18:30,125 --> 00:18:32,333 891 of whom were crew. 271 00:18:33,708 --> 00:18:36,000 The Titanic was not just the largest 272 00:18:36,208 --> 00:18:38,333 and most luxurious ocean liner of the time 273 00:18:38,500 --> 00:18:41,333 but it was also seen as a kind of industrial miracle. 274 00:18:41,500 --> 00:18:44,750 It was the largest moving object in human history. 275 00:18:49,542 --> 00:18:52,292 It was four days into its voyage. 276 00:18:52,417 --> 00:18:55,042 Very late in the evening, about 20 minutes before midnight, 277 00:18:55,208 --> 00:18:59,542 the lookout spotted a growler iceberg, in its path. 278 00:18:59,708 --> 00:19:01,083 Iceberg, dead ahead, sir! 279 00:19:01,208 --> 00:19:03,167 Iceberg, dead ahead, sir. 280 00:19:03,333 --> 00:19:06,167 And unfortunately, the ship was going too fast. 281 00:19:06,333 --> 00:19:07,583 -Hard a-starboard! -Hard a-starboard. 282 00:19:07,708 --> 00:19:09,292 HUGH BREWSTER: They tried to turn the ship 283 00:19:09,458 --> 00:19:15,125 but the iceberg struck along the starboard bow... 284 00:19:16,375 --> 00:19:18,500 ...bashing in the riveted steel plates 285 00:19:18,667 --> 00:19:20,792 that comprised the Titanic's hull. 286 00:19:22,583 --> 00:19:25,667 The Titanic was proclaimed unsinkable 287 00:19:25,792 --> 00:19:30,333 because it had 16 so-called watertight compartments, 288 00:19:30,458 --> 00:19:35,750 except only the first forward four compartments at the bow 289 00:19:35,958 --> 00:19:40,042 and four compartments at the stern were truly watertight. 290 00:19:40,208 --> 00:19:42,958 And this was the fatal flaw because 291 00:19:43,125 --> 00:19:48,417 the iceberg breached more than the first four compartments. 292 00:19:48,625 --> 00:19:50,667 And the order was given to man the lifeboats. 293 00:19:50,875 --> 00:19:52,958 (alarm sounding) 294 00:19:53,125 --> 00:19:54,625 It's endlessly repeated 295 00:19:54,792 --> 00:19:56,958 that there weren't enough lifeboats on the Titanic, 296 00:19:57,083 --> 00:19:59,375 and strictly speaking, it's true. 297 00:19:59,542 --> 00:20:02,125 Every passenger and every crew member had 298 00:20:02,333 --> 00:20:04,792 a different moment when they began to move 299 00:20:04,958 --> 00:20:07,000 from complacency to concern 300 00:20:07,208 --> 00:20:09,250 and finally to panic. 301 00:20:10,292 --> 00:20:11,583 SHATNER: As panic spreads across 302 00:20:11,708 --> 00:20:13,750 the decks of the Titanic, male passengers scramble 303 00:20:13,958 --> 00:20:16,333 to place their wives and children on lifeboats. 304 00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:18,333 Many unfortunate souls 305 00:20:18,542 --> 00:20:21,125 choose to take their chances by jumping overboard 306 00:20:21,292 --> 00:20:23,667 into the frigid waters of the North Atlantic. 307 00:20:23,875 --> 00:20:25,625 They didn't live long. 308 00:20:25,833 --> 00:20:29,125 That is, with the remarkable exception of one man-- 309 00:20:29,292 --> 00:20:32,708 Charles Joughin, the ship's chief baker. 310 00:20:35,083 --> 00:20:37,250 Charles Joughin was asleep in his bunk 311 00:20:37,458 --> 00:20:39,208 when the Titanic hit the iceberg, 312 00:20:39,375 --> 00:20:43,208 and where his quarters were, were a part of the ship 313 00:20:43,417 --> 00:20:45,792 that felt the collision quite significantly. 314 00:20:45,875 --> 00:20:47,708 So he sat up with a jolt... 315 00:20:48,708 --> 00:20:50,125 ...and realized that there had been 316 00:20:50,333 --> 00:20:52,833 a fairly serious collision for the ship 317 00:20:53,042 --> 00:20:54,958 and he went up on deck to see. 318 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,167 BREWSTER: When he heard that the order for lifeboats 319 00:20:58,333 --> 00:21:00,167 had been given, 320 00:21:00,333 --> 00:21:03,833 he returned to his cabin and poured himself 321 00:21:03,958 --> 00:21:06,500 a tumbler full of liquor. 322 00:21:06,708 --> 00:21:09,125 And he drank a half tumbler full. 323 00:21:09,292 --> 00:21:11,625 Then he went back up on deck 324 00:21:11,792 --> 00:21:14,917 and helped to supervise the loading of lifeboats. 325 00:21:15,042 --> 00:21:16,750 He helped load lifeboat ten. 326 00:21:16,917 --> 00:21:20,167 After that lifeboat was loaded, he went back to his cabin 327 00:21:20,333 --> 00:21:22,750 and had another nip or two so that he was 328 00:21:22,875 --> 00:21:25,833 really quite well-lit as it got later in the night. 329 00:21:27,375 --> 00:21:28,667 RUSSELL: At about 2:10, 330 00:21:28,875 --> 00:21:31,333 passengers reported hearing a sickening roar. 331 00:21:32,167 --> 00:21:33,833 And that was the bulkheads giving way 332 00:21:34,042 --> 00:21:36,917 after this incredible stress from the incoming ocean. 333 00:21:38,500 --> 00:21:40,042 BREWSTER: After the Titanic broke in two, 334 00:21:40,208 --> 00:21:42,667 Joughin himself climbed 335 00:21:42,875 --> 00:21:47,333 onto the stern railing, not far from the flagpole. 336 00:21:47,500 --> 00:21:48,917 And as the ship sank, 337 00:21:49,042 --> 00:21:52,250 he rode it down like an elevator. 338 00:21:53,250 --> 00:21:54,458 The water temperature was 339 00:21:54,667 --> 00:21:57,250 between minus 1 and minus 2 Celsius, 340 00:21:57,417 --> 00:22:00,750 or about 28 Fahrenheit, which is below freezing. 341 00:22:02,875 --> 00:22:05,708 RUSSELL: Joughin then jumped or was washed overboard, 342 00:22:05,875 --> 00:22:07,750 depending on one's interpretation of it, 343 00:22:07,875 --> 00:22:10,167 into the water 344 00:22:10,375 --> 00:22:13,708 and eventually reached one of the overturned lifeboats. 345 00:22:14,792 --> 00:22:17,292 He claimed he was floating in the water, 346 00:22:17,417 --> 00:22:21,125 four times longer than the maximum survival 347 00:22:21,292 --> 00:22:23,333 for other passengers or crew 348 00:22:23,542 --> 00:22:26,042 who hit the water after the ship sank. 349 00:22:27,292 --> 00:22:30,375 He was in the Atlantic for a lot longer 350 00:22:30,583 --> 00:22:32,917 than other survivors were. 351 00:22:34,125 --> 00:22:37,583 BREWSTER: Joughin paddled around for a while and eventually 352 00:22:37,708 --> 00:22:41,333 came across the overturned collapsible lifeboat. 353 00:22:41,542 --> 00:22:45,167 And at least 28 men found refuge there 354 00:22:45,375 --> 00:22:46,833 and survived on the back. 355 00:22:47,875 --> 00:22:49,875 Joughin says he paddled up to the lifeboat and was rebuffed. 356 00:22:50,875 --> 00:22:53,958 They said, "No more men. You'll sink us." 357 00:22:54,125 --> 00:22:57,333 Of the 2,208 passengers and crew 358 00:22:57,458 --> 00:22:59,875 who sailed upon the Titanic on its maiden voyage, 359 00:23:00,083 --> 00:23:04,000 only 712 survived. 360 00:23:04,208 --> 00:23:07,417 1,496 perished. 361 00:23:08,375 --> 00:23:09,958 SHATNER: Among the survivors was 362 00:23:10,125 --> 00:23:13,708 Charles Joughin who, after floating in 28-degree water, 363 00:23:13,875 --> 00:23:18,708 for nearly two hours, managed to stay alive. 364 00:23:19,792 --> 00:23:21,500 But how? 365 00:23:21,708 --> 00:23:23,833 He should have been a candidate to have his legs amputated. 366 00:23:23,917 --> 00:23:26,917 There should have been severe damage and there wasn't. 367 00:23:27,083 --> 00:23:30,500 Joughin reached New York in relative good health. 368 00:23:30,667 --> 00:23:34,292 He went back to his career at sea not long afterwards. 369 00:23:34,458 --> 00:23:35,958 And when they asked him later, 370 00:23:36,167 --> 00:23:38,167 "What do you think it was that allowed you to survive?" 371 00:23:38,333 --> 00:23:42,083 He said that the alcohol warmed his blood and kept him alive. 372 00:23:42,208 --> 00:23:45,667 But no medical science shows that this is the case. 373 00:23:45,833 --> 00:23:48,542 In fact, it's believed that alcohol actually makes it worse 374 00:23:48,708 --> 00:23:52,792 if you're encountering a situation of hypothermia. 375 00:23:53,833 --> 00:23:55,667 BREWSTER: Experts say that when you drink alcohol, 376 00:23:55,833 --> 00:23:58,667 something called vasodilation occurs 377 00:23:58,833 --> 00:24:00,750 and the blood goes to your skin 378 00:24:00,917 --> 00:24:03,750 which is why your face turns red if you drink a lot. 379 00:24:03,917 --> 00:24:07,458 So that when you actually are plunged into cold water, 380 00:24:07,625 --> 00:24:09,875 you're more susceptible to hypothermia. 381 00:24:10,042 --> 00:24:14,083 You actually would die more quickly if you were drunk. 382 00:24:15,333 --> 00:24:16,667 TAYLOR: Alcohol is a toxin. 383 00:24:16,875 --> 00:24:19,167 Perhaps it drives your body temperature up 384 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:21,292 because your immune system has to kick in 385 00:24:21,458 --> 00:24:22,875 and start fighting off a toxin. 386 00:24:23,042 --> 00:24:24,917 That's one possibility. 387 00:24:25,125 --> 00:24:26,500 The other possibility is 388 00:24:26,708 --> 00:24:30,708 that the alcohol in his system just kept him calm 389 00:24:30,917 --> 00:24:34,167 so that he didn't panic and was able to survive longer 390 00:24:34,333 --> 00:24:36,500 because he kept a cool head about it. 391 00:24:37,542 --> 00:24:41,542 So stories like Charles Joughin cause us to question. 392 00:24:42,583 --> 00:24:44,625 Was he different from normal people? 393 00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:46,375 How could he have survived 394 00:24:46,583 --> 00:24:49,167 temperatures like that for that long? 395 00:24:50,625 --> 00:24:52,458 We don't really know the answers to this, 396 00:24:52,625 --> 00:24:54,000 and maybe we'll never know. 397 00:24:57,208 --> 00:25:01,667 Did Charles Joughin possess some unique physiology 398 00:25:01,792 --> 00:25:03,375 that helped him survive 399 00:25:03,542 --> 00:25:05,667 one of the darkest days in maritime history? 400 00:25:05,833 --> 00:25:10,167 Or was it liquor-- and luck-- that saved him? 401 00:25:11,208 --> 00:25:14,292 The same question can be asked of another ocean disaster, 402 00:25:14,417 --> 00:25:17,708 where a sailor managed to escape being trapped 403 00:25:17,875 --> 00:25:20,458 at the bottom of the sea. 404 00:25:29,750 --> 00:25:32,708 SHATNER: As World War II rages throughout Europe... 405 00:25:33,750 --> 00:25:37,000 ...British Royal Navy submarine HMS Perseus is 406 00:25:37,208 --> 00:25:38,333 patrolling the waters 407 00:25:38,458 --> 00:25:40,708 off the coast of Greece. 408 00:25:40,875 --> 00:25:43,375 With both German and Italian forces occupying Greece, 409 00:25:43,542 --> 00:25:46,208 and the threat of underwater mines lurking, 410 00:25:46,375 --> 00:25:49,042 it is a dangerous mission. 411 00:25:50,542 --> 00:25:54,500 HMS Perseus is a 260-foot submarine. 412 00:25:55,875 --> 00:25:59,000 As she's on a mission sailing from Malta 413 00:25:59,167 --> 00:26:00,958 to Alexandria, 414 00:26:01,125 --> 00:26:06,542 HMS Perseus carried 58 crew and two passengers. 415 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:08,708 SHATNER: One of those two passengers 416 00:26:08,875 --> 00:26:10,708 is a sailor by the name of John Capes. 417 00:26:10,875 --> 00:26:12,750 He had hitched a ride aboard the submarine 418 00:26:12,917 --> 00:26:15,750 so that he could return to his home base in Alexandria, 419 00:26:15,875 --> 00:26:17,833 where the Perseus was scheduled to dock 420 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:19,917 after its mission was complete. 421 00:26:21,042 --> 00:26:22,625 During the night, 422 00:26:22,750 --> 00:26:26,125 the submarine comes up to charge its batteries 423 00:26:26,292 --> 00:26:29,667 so that it can operate underwater during the day. 424 00:26:29,792 --> 00:26:31,958 And they go along very slowly 425 00:26:32,083 --> 00:26:34,667 keeping a very, very sharp lookout. 426 00:26:35,667 --> 00:26:37,292 SHATNER: At approximately 10:00 p.m., 427 00:26:37,417 --> 00:26:40,167 the crew of the Perseus was awakened by a violent explosion. 428 00:26:43,208 --> 00:26:46,708 And everyone on board scrambled for their lives. 429 00:26:47,667 --> 00:26:49,167 CALYTON: She hit a mine, 430 00:26:49,375 --> 00:26:52,750 which made a big hole in the bowels of the vessel, 431 00:26:52,917 --> 00:26:58,167 so that it sank very, very fast towards the bottom. 432 00:26:59,125 --> 00:27:01,833 John Capes happened to be in the safest place on the boat, 433 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:05,167 the place that was furthest away from the explosion. 434 00:27:05,375 --> 00:27:07,667 Capes is suddenly jolted awake. 435 00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:10,542 He kind of gets himself together, 436 00:27:10,708 --> 00:27:12,125 realizes what's happened 437 00:27:12,250 --> 00:27:15,708 and he goes forward to see what he can find. 438 00:27:17,542 --> 00:27:21,250 SHATNER: With only moments to spare, Capes has to act fast. 439 00:27:22,542 --> 00:27:24,875 Fortunately, he finds a potential lifeline 440 00:27:25,042 --> 00:27:28,167 in the form of an emergency escape suit, 441 00:27:28,333 --> 00:27:31,417 which is designed to protect sailors against the effects 442 00:27:31,625 --> 00:27:32,958 of water pressure. 443 00:27:34,042 --> 00:27:37,667 Exiting the submarine at a depth of some 170 feet, 444 00:27:37,833 --> 00:27:40,833 Capes and one of the crew's sailors 445 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,542 desperately attempt to make their way to the surface. 446 00:27:43,708 --> 00:27:45,333 As if surviving both 447 00:27:45,542 --> 00:27:49,708 the explosion and death by drowning weren't enough, 448 00:27:49,875 --> 00:27:52,792 the tremendous weight of the water leaves them vulnerable 449 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,000 to a potentially fatal condition 450 00:27:55,167 --> 00:27:59,833 dreaded by deep-sea divers, known as "the bends." 451 00:28:01,417 --> 00:28:04,667 The bends is similar to opening up a can of soda. 452 00:28:04,875 --> 00:28:07,875 When you open up a can of soda, the gas that's in the liquid, 453 00:28:08,042 --> 00:28:11,333 which is carbon dioxide, all of a sudden 454 00:28:11,542 --> 00:28:15,792 starts releasing, bubbling to the top of the can of soda. 455 00:28:15,917 --> 00:28:18,792 So the nitrogen that's in the body does the same thing. 456 00:28:18,917 --> 00:28:20,667 So when you ascend too fast, 457 00:28:20,875 --> 00:28:23,708 the nitrogen that's built up in the body tries to escape 458 00:28:23,875 --> 00:28:27,625 and this can bubble out into any of the organs 459 00:28:27,750 --> 00:28:30,583 including the heart, the brain, the lungs. 460 00:28:30,708 --> 00:28:31,708 It can cause malfunction. 461 00:28:31,875 --> 00:28:33,667 It can also kill you. 462 00:28:35,208 --> 00:28:37,667 SHATNER: Even though his escape suit was not rated to handle 463 00:28:37,833 --> 00:28:40,125 water pressure deeper than 100 feet, 464 00:28:40,292 --> 00:28:43,708 John Capes' will to survive was formidable. 465 00:28:43,917 --> 00:28:47,292 In spite of everything, including the bends... 466 00:28:48,917 --> 00:28:52,833 ...he made it to the surface alive. 467 00:28:53,042 --> 00:28:54,958 MALCOLMSON: Capes made quite a swim. 468 00:28:55,083 --> 00:28:59,875 I think it was about six miles or so swimming. 469 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:05,500 He reaches a rocky beach, manages to drag himself ashore, 470 00:29:05,708 --> 00:29:08,583 and collapses. 471 00:29:08,708 --> 00:29:10,125 It's amazing 472 00:29:10,292 --> 00:29:14,917 that John Capes' lungs did not explode 473 00:29:15,125 --> 00:29:19,250 or at least hemorrhage badly as he was surfacing. 474 00:29:19,375 --> 00:29:20,875 Maybe this guy was just 475 00:29:21,083 --> 00:29:24,125 lucky enough that he was resilient enough to survive. 476 00:29:27,250 --> 00:29:30,500 SHATNER: Against all odds, John Capes escaped 477 00:29:30,667 --> 00:29:33,167 what should have been a death sentence. 478 00:29:33,333 --> 00:29:37,667 He defied everything we know about both human physiology 479 00:29:37,833 --> 00:29:40,000 and the laws of physics. 480 00:29:40,083 --> 00:29:41,792 But how? 481 00:29:41,958 --> 00:29:44,792 So in the British Navy, for a long, long time 482 00:29:44,917 --> 00:29:47,917 there had been an alcohol ration every day. 483 00:29:48,042 --> 00:29:51,000 And the rum was 95% proof. 484 00:29:51,208 --> 00:29:54,167 In order to settle his nerves, 485 00:29:54,333 --> 00:29:57,167 John Capes took a big swig out of his rum bottle. 486 00:29:57,375 --> 00:29:59,792 So I guess, by the time that John Capes was 487 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:01,375 actually leaving the submarine, 488 00:30:01,542 --> 00:30:03,833 he was more than a little bit drunk. 489 00:30:04,042 --> 00:30:07,667 TAYLOR: Actually drinking alcohol might've helped him out. 490 00:30:07,875 --> 00:30:09,542 It could have lowered his blood pressure a little bit 491 00:30:09,708 --> 00:30:11,500 and it could have actually kept him calm. 492 00:30:11,667 --> 00:30:14,417 Both of those are things that you may need 493 00:30:14,542 --> 00:30:15,875 in this type of situation. 494 00:30:16,042 --> 00:30:18,000 You need to remain calm in an emergency 495 00:30:18,083 --> 00:30:20,042 and your blood pressure is gonna get really high 496 00:30:20,208 --> 00:30:21,542 at some point. 497 00:30:21,708 --> 00:30:22,917 And so if you have a way to artificially 498 00:30:23,083 --> 00:30:25,333 bring it down some, I suspect that helped. 499 00:30:26,750 --> 00:30:28,667 SHATNER: Unfortunately, John Capes' story 500 00:30:28,792 --> 00:30:31,667 was so remarkable, so inexplicable, 501 00:30:31,792 --> 00:30:34,167 that many people didn't believe it was true. 502 00:30:36,125 --> 00:30:37,667 They even went so far as to question 503 00:30:37,875 --> 00:30:39,792 whether or not he had ever been on the submarine 504 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:41,792 in the first place. 505 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:44,500 CLAYTON: People didn't believe 506 00:30:44,625 --> 00:30:49,083 that you could survive that, that escape from 170 feet. 507 00:30:49,250 --> 00:30:50,792 So there were all sorts of people 508 00:30:50,958 --> 00:30:53,208 cast doubts on John Capes. 509 00:30:54,375 --> 00:30:58,292 And it wasn't until nearly 50 years later 510 00:30:58,458 --> 00:31:01,917 when divers discovered the wreck of HMS Perseus 511 00:31:02,042 --> 00:31:05,833 that there was the hatch opened. 512 00:31:07,208 --> 00:31:11,792 And John Capes' story was at last validated. 513 00:31:11,958 --> 00:31:16,500 And his, his behavior and his courage was rewarded. 514 00:31:17,708 --> 00:31:20,625 SHATNER: How did John Capes summon the courage he needed 515 00:31:20,792 --> 00:31:23,250 to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds 516 00:31:23,375 --> 00:31:27,167 and make it out of the submarine alive? 517 00:31:28,208 --> 00:31:30,042 It's hard to imagine how anyone could find 518 00:31:30,208 --> 00:31:33,167 the nerve to do what Capes did, 519 00:31:33,292 --> 00:31:38,625 but the fact is that somehow, he managed to defy death. 520 00:31:40,042 --> 00:31:42,833 But, remarkably, there are those who have not only survived 521 00:31:42,958 --> 00:31:44,792 a deadly circumstance-- 522 00:31:44,917 --> 00:31:48,458 they actually attract danger 523 00:31:48,625 --> 00:31:52,125 again and again and again. 524 00:32:03,333 --> 00:32:04,833 SHATNER: Park Ranger Roy Sullivan 525 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:07,458 is driving south along Skyline Drive 526 00:32:07,583 --> 00:32:09,167 when suddenly... 527 00:32:09,333 --> 00:32:11,208 -(thunder crashes) -a bolt of lightning 528 00:32:11,375 --> 00:32:12,792 strikes him 529 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:15,042 through the open windows of his truck. 530 00:32:16,958 --> 00:32:18,958 FRIEDMAN: Roy Sullivan was struck by lightning, 531 00:32:19,125 --> 00:32:20,583 driving along a mountain road. 532 00:32:20,792 --> 00:32:22,667 He wasn't hurt that much. 533 00:32:22,875 --> 00:32:24,333 He was lucky. 534 00:32:24,542 --> 00:32:25,792 Lightning can cause 535 00:32:25,958 --> 00:32:28,292 all kinds of damage to a person. 536 00:32:30,083 --> 00:32:31,917 It can injure one's nerves. 537 00:32:32,042 --> 00:32:35,083 It can cause headaches that last for many, 538 00:32:35,292 --> 00:32:37,417 many months, if not years. 539 00:32:37,583 --> 00:32:38,667 And of course, 540 00:32:38,833 --> 00:32:40,667 a lightning strike can be fatal. 541 00:32:42,208 --> 00:32:44,500 SHATNER: The blast burned off Roy's hair 542 00:32:44,667 --> 00:32:47,917 and left a black burn mark on his ranger hat. 543 00:32:49,208 --> 00:32:52,583 One out of every ten people struck by lightning dies. 544 00:32:52,750 --> 00:32:54,375 (thunder crashing) 545 00:32:54,500 --> 00:32:58,083 Those who survive often suffer debilitating, lifelong injuries. 546 00:32:59,083 --> 00:33:00,917 But somehow, 547 00:33:01,042 --> 00:33:05,667 Roy Sullivan walked away relatively unscathed. 548 00:33:06,708 --> 00:33:11,833 But what's even more remarkable is that between 1942 and 1977, 549 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,667 Roy Sullivan was struck by lightning 550 00:33:14,833 --> 00:33:18,833 on six more occasions and survived 551 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:21,417 each and every time. 552 00:33:22,625 --> 00:33:26,042 FRIEDAN: Roy Sullivan was in the Guinness Book of Records 553 00:33:26,250 --> 00:33:28,625 for having been the person who was hit the most 554 00:33:28,750 --> 00:33:30,792 in his lifetime by lightning. 555 00:33:30,917 --> 00:33:33,958 He was dubbed The Human Lightning Rod, 556 00:33:34,125 --> 00:33:37,250 Spark Ranger, and Lightning Man. 557 00:33:38,792 --> 00:33:40,167 There are a number of factors 558 00:33:40,292 --> 00:33:42,750 that increased Sullivan's odds of being struck. 559 00:33:43,875 --> 00:33:45,542 He was outdoors, 560 00:33:45,750 --> 00:33:48,917 not only on tops of mountains, but on lookout towers, 561 00:33:49,083 --> 00:33:53,167 moving around a lot in open spaces. 562 00:33:53,333 --> 00:33:55,500 But the fact that he was hit seven times 563 00:33:55,708 --> 00:33:57,667 and didn't die is incredible. 564 00:34:00,042 --> 00:34:03,625 SHATNER: Lightning is one of the most devastating forces on Earth. 565 00:34:04,792 --> 00:34:06,333 A single bolt can carry 566 00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:08,583 more than 100 million volts of electricity, 567 00:34:08,750 --> 00:34:13,625 and is five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. 568 00:34:14,833 --> 00:34:17,125 So, how was Roy Sullivan able to survive 569 00:34:17,250 --> 00:34:20,667 such destructive power seven times? 570 00:34:22,708 --> 00:34:26,875 Well, according to some experts, it might have been because 571 00:34:27,042 --> 00:34:30,667 certain people's bodies are more resistant 572 00:34:30,875 --> 00:34:32,542 to being electrocuted. 573 00:34:34,250 --> 00:34:35,542 The human body is not 574 00:34:35,708 --> 00:34:37,667 the greatest conductor for electricity, 575 00:34:37,833 --> 00:34:40,667 but in these cases, maybe there are compounds 576 00:34:40,833 --> 00:34:42,625 in their bloodstream that do 577 00:34:42,708 --> 00:34:46,708 increase their ability to generate energy 578 00:34:46,875 --> 00:34:48,833 or hold energy. 579 00:34:48,958 --> 00:34:51,625 For example, someone who has 580 00:34:51,792 --> 00:34:55,083 a higher degree of iron in their bloodstream 581 00:34:55,250 --> 00:34:59,042 could potentially conduct lightning a little bit better. 582 00:35:00,708 --> 00:35:03,083 SHATNER: Is it possible that Roy Sullivan possessed 583 00:35:03,250 --> 00:35:05,000 some physical or genetic trait 584 00:35:05,167 --> 00:35:07,042 that allowed him to both attract lightning 585 00:35:07,208 --> 00:35:10,000 and withstand surges of electricity, 586 00:35:10,208 --> 00:35:12,458 that could otherwise kill a normal human? 587 00:35:13,625 --> 00:35:16,250 Perhaps a clue can be found by examining another person 588 00:35:16,417 --> 00:35:18,667 who was struck by lightning multiple times 589 00:35:18,833 --> 00:35:21,458 and lived to tell about it. 590 00:35:27,583 --> 00:35:30,625 After a long day of competition, bull rider Carl Mize is 591 00:35:30,792 --> 00:35:34,250 about to head home when he grabs the door handle of his truck 592 00:35:34,375 --> 00:35:38,625 and is instantly hit by a powerful bolt of lightning. 593 00:35:40,583 --> 00:35:42,708 Right when it happened, I knew I was struck by lightning. 594 00:35:42,875 --> 00:35:45,167 The-the flash of the light 595 00:35:45,292 --> 00:35:46,500 and the shock, you know, 596 00:35:46,667 --> 00:35:48,333 that went through my arm and through my body. 597 00:35:48,542 --> 00:35:52,167 And it knocked me back four or five foot on my tail end. 598 00:35:52,375 --> 00:35:56,167 And I just jumped up and tried to brush the mud off, 599 00:35:56,333 --> 00:35:58,667 and got in my truck and left. 600 00:36:00,042 --> 00:36:02,042 SHATNER: Aside from some achy muscles, 601 00:36:02,208 --> 00:36:05,167 Carl was left uninjured by the experience. 602 00:36:05,333 --> 00:36:07,625 And like most people, he wasn't worried 603 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:10,083 about this happening again because he believed 604 00:36:10,292 --> 00:36:13,667 the old adage that "lightning never strikes twice." 605 00:36:14,875 --> 00:36:19,167 But between 1994 and 2006, 606 00:36:19,333 --> 00:36:21,958 Carl was struck by lightning 607 00:36:22,125 --> 00:36:25,792 an astonishing five more times. 608 00:36:28,042 --> 00:36:29,333 MIZE: For 39 years, 609 00:36:29,542 --> 00:36:31,333 I've worked at the University of Oklahoma 610 00:36:31,500 --> 00:36:33,792 in the electrical department in the utility shop. 611 00:36:33,958 --> 00:36:36,708 And we take care of all the high-voltage electricity. 612 00:36:36,875 --> 00:36:40,333 So I often think there's got to be something 613 00:36:40,542 --> 00:36:43,208 that, you know, attracts lightning to me, 614 00:36:43,375 --> 00:36:46,417 because it's just unheard of to be struck that many times. 615 00:36:47,542 --> 00:36:50,375 SHATNER: After each incident, doctors who examined Carl 616 00:36:50,542 --> 00:36:53,750 were shocked to discover that his injuries were minor. 617 00:36:53,917 --> 00:36:55,333 None of his internal organs 618 00:36:55,542 --> 00:36:57,292 suffered the kind of significant damage 619 00:36:57,417 --> 00:37:01,333 normally seen in victims of lightning strikes. 620 00:37:01,500 --> 00:37:02,875 There's not a whole lot of people 621 00:37:03,083 --> 00:37:04,375 that get struck by lightning, 622 00:37:04,542 --> 00:37:07,958 so doctors really treat you as a guinea pig. 623 00:37:09,208 --> 00:37:12,167 They actually had a man come down 624 00:37:12,292 --> 00:37:14,333 that was an electrical engineer 625 00:37:14,542 --> 00:37:18,375 to measure the DC voltage in my body. 626 00:37:18,542 --> 00:37:22,833 A common person has six volts DC to run your body. 627 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,917 Whenever they tested me, 628 00:37:25,042 --> 00:37:29,083 I had 1.7 DC volts in my body. 629 00:37:29,250 --> 00:37:33,000 I'm more conductive than an average person. 630 00:37:33,208 --> 00:37:35,042 And it makes me wonder, 631 00:37:35,250 --> 00:37:38,000 and even the doctors have wondered, too, 632 00:37:38,208 --> 00:37:40,958 could that have been what's kept me alive. 633 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:44,167 SHATNER: The stories of Carl Mize and Roy Sullivan 634 00:37:44,333 --> 00:37:46,292 offer living proof that lightning can, 635 00:37:46,458 --> 00:37:48,125 indeed, strike twice. 636 00:37:49,167 --> 00:37:51,833 And it's a strange thought to know that your body can both 637 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:56,583 attract and protect you from life-threatening danger. 638 00:37:56,792 --> 00:38:00,458 But there are times when survival may come down 639 00:38:00,667 --> 00:38:04,875 to simply grabbing whatever you can hold on to. 640 00:38:14,083 --> 00:38:17,167 SHATNER: 47 stories above the ground, 641 00:38:17,375 --> 00:38:21,167 brothers Alcides and Edgar Moreno 642 00:38:21,375 --> 00:38:25,125 step onto a hanging platform to wash windows. 643 00:38:25,250 --> 00:38:26,667 But when they start working... 644 00:38:28,042 --> 00:38:29,792 ...disaster strikes. 645 00:38:51,708 --> 00:38:56,958 SHATNER: Edgar plunges 472 feet onto a fence, dying instantly. 646 00:38:57,125 --> 00:39:00,333 But as emergency responders arrive on the scene, 647 00:39:00,500 --> 00:39:02,958 they approach the wreckage of the scaffolding 648 00:39:03,167 --> 00:39:07,042 and are shocked to discover that Alcides is still alive. 649 00:39:08,500 --> 00:39:10,875 Mr. Moreno actually fell with the scaffolding 650 00:39:11,042 --> 00:39:15,500 and landed onto some garbage cans in the alleyway. 651 00:39:16,500 --> 00:39:17,750 Our rescue paramedics, 652 00:39:17,917 --> 00:39:20,208 they thought that it was gonna be a recovery. 653 00:39:20,375 --> 00:39:21,750 But when they got to him, 654 00:39:21,917 --> 00:39:24,375 he opened his eyes and took a breath. 655 00:39:25,875 --> 00:39:28,333 SHATNER: Alcides was rushed to the hospital for surgery. 656 00:39:29,417 --> 00:39:31,583 Several of his vertebrae had been crushed, 657 00:39:31,750 --> 00:39:35,417 and his skull was fractured, causing his brain to swell. 658 00:39:36,542 --> 00:39:38,500 He was given 24 pints of blood 659 00:39:38,708 --> 00:39:40,292 and put into a drug-induced coma, 660 00:39:40,458 --> 00:39:43,708 undergoing 15 more surgeries. 661 00:39:44,958 --> 00:39:48,500 But on January 18th, a mere six weeks after his accident, 662 00:39:48,708 --> 00:39:51,875 Alcides was discharged from the hospital. 663 00:40:08,708 --> 00:40:10,417 COYNE: Any fall from greater than 664 00:40:10,625 --> 00:40:12,167 one and a half times your own height 665 00:40:12,333 --> 00:40:15,833 is considered potentially deadly, so... 666 00:40:15,958 --> 00:40:17,667 for someone to fall from this great a height, 667 00:40:17,792 --> 00:40:19,833 and live, you know, a productive life 668 00:40:20,042 --> 00:40:21,625 is absolutely fascinating. 669 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:24,625 SHATNER: Statistically, falling from a height 670 00:40:24,750 --> 00:40:27,500 greater than 40 feet is almost always fatal. 671 00:40:27,583 --> 00:40:31,292 So, how did Alcides Moreno survive a fall 672 00:40:31,458 --> 00:40:33,667 from more than ten times that high? 673 00:40:34,917 --> 00:40:37,292 JIM HAMILTON: It's not the falling that kills you. 674 00:40:37,417 --> 00:40:38,917 It's the stopping. 675 00:40:39,875 --> 00:40:43,583 And so, if there is a tree, bushes, 676 00:40:43,792 --> 00:40:46,625 wreckage that's between you and what you hit, 677 00:40:46,750 --> 00:40:49,417 those factors contribute to survival. 678 00:40:49,625 --> 00:40:52,000 And so the main factor that caused 679 00:40:52,167 --> 00:40:55,667 Alcides Moreno to survive, is that platform that he was on. 680 00:40:55,833 --> 00:40:58,833 He held onto that all the way down. 681 00:40:59,875 --> 00:41:02,792 He didn't fall directly 47 stories 682 00:41:02,958 --> 00:41:05,833 without anything cushioning his fall. 683 00:41:07,042 --> 00:41:09,625 COYNE: In just about any emergency, 684 00:41:09,792 --> 00:41:12,292 your initial reactions are gonna be 685 00:41:12,458 --> 00:41:14,167 a big part of your survival. 686 00:41:15,333 --> 00:41:17,375 These can be the little things that make the difference 687 00:41:17,500 --> 00:41:18,917 between life and death. 688 00:41:20,125 --> 00:41:22,667 It shows everybody 689 00:41:22,792 --> 00:41:26,500 that they're capable of a lot more than we may realize. 690 00:41:26,708 --> 00:41:30,083 It just takes these extraordinary circumstances 691 00:41:30,208 --> 00:41:31,833 to show us that. 692 00:41:34,083 --> 00:41:35,542 So, what can we learn 693 00:41:35,708 --> 00:41:37,292 from these remarkable cases of people 694 00:41:37,500 --> 00:41:39,667 who were able to defy death? 695 00:41:40,917 --> 00:41:44,458 While many survival stories involve a fair amount of luck, 696 00:41:44,625 --> 00:41:47,500 it's also clear that in times of great danger, 697 00:41:47,625 --> 00:41:51,333 certain individuals possess a powerful will to live 698 00:41:51,542 --> 00:41:54,292 that is not fully understood. 699 00:41:54,458 --> 00:41:57,667 And in all likelihood will remain... 700 00:41:59,208 --> 00:42:00,625 ...unexplained. 701 00:42:00,792 --> 00:42:02,458 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 55870

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