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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:05,090 They defined the phrase "sex, drugs and rock and roll" — but offstage, the members of 2 00:00:05,090 --> 00:00:07,010 Led Zeppelin didn't have it easy. 3 00:00:07,010 --> 00:00:11,000 From facing countless death threats to losing one of their own, tragedy seemed to follow 4 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,036 the band wherever it went. 5 00:00:13,036 --> 00:00:18,109 Although he's now hailed as one of the most iconic rock frontmen of all time, Robert Plant 6 00:00:18,109 --> 00:00:20,949 once suffered from crippling self-confidence issues. 7 00:00:20,949 --> 00:00:25,180 Plant was still just a teen when Led Zeppelin first hit the road in 1968, and the screaming 8 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:27,398 masses were too much for him at first. 9 00:00:27,398 --> 00:00:32,219 Critics weren't kind to Led Zeppelin, and Plant, being the face and voice of the band, 10 00:00:32,219 --> 00:00:33,733 often took the brunt of their abuse. 11 00:00:33,733 --> 00:00:37,810 After attending a 1969 show, Jon Landau wrote in Rolling Stone: 12 00:00:37,810 --> 00:00:41,300 "I saw little more than Robert Plant's imitations of sexuality." 13 00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:46,000 Meanwhile, Rolling Stone's John Mendelsohn slammed his "prissy" appearance. 14 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,165 The cruel words deeply affected Plant, who was already prone to self-doubt. 15 00:00:50,165 --> 00:00:55,020 In fact, band manager Peter Grant admitted to Barny Hoskyns, author of "Led Zeppelin 16 00:00:55,020 --> 00:00:57,440 IV,” that he had to hide bad reviews from him. 17 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:02,030 And, as author Stephen Davis noted in his biography "Hammer of the Gods," Grant sometimes 18 00:01:02,030 --> 00:01:05,900 had to comfort an anxiety-wracked Plant just to get him on stage. 19 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:10,229 These issues, which also made him hesitant to write lyrics, caused bandleader Jimmy Page 20 00:01:10,229 --> 00:01:12,082 to consider him the group's weak point. 21 00:01:12,082 --> 00:01:16,720 As a result, Plant was initially paid less than tour manager Richard Cole and wasn't 22 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:18,505 credited on the band's first album. 23 00:01:18,505 --> 00:01:22,329 Following Led Zeppelin's 1970 tour, Cole noted in Hoskyns' book: 24 00:01:22,329 --> 00:01:25,530 "More than anyone, Robert seemed on the brink of collapse." 25 00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:30,728 "I had always thought there's another thing I can do there's another thing I can do." 26 00:01:30,728 --> 00:01:33,228 "But it's a terrible drug being a good singer." 27 00:01:33,228 --> 00:01:38,229 While touring America in 1973, Led Zeppelin partied hard in New Orleans. 28 00:01:38,229 --> 00:01:42,520 The band was staying at the Royal Orleans Hotel in the French Quarter, which was notorious 29 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:43,990 for its rowdy nightlife. 30 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:49,159 There, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones invited a person named Stephanie back to his 31 00:01:49,159 --> 00:01:53,250 hotel room, unaware that she was a drag queen, and calamity ensued. 32 00:01:53,250 --> 00:01:58,347 Jones and Stephanie had smoked a joint together and fell asleep before properly extinguishing it. 33 00:01:58,347 --> 00:02:03,200 The still-lit joint then ignited the bed sheets and started an inferno, prompting firefighters 34 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:04,689 to break down the door. 35 00:02:04,689 --> 00:02:09,190 When they did, they allegedly discovered Jones and Stephanie unconscious and in varying states 36 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:10,233 of undress. 37 00:02:10,233 --> 00:02:15,140 Robert Plant later immortalized this version of the incident in the 1976 Led Zeppelin song 38 00:02:15,140 --> 00:02:16,800 "Royal Orleans." 39 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:21,970 But in a 2001 interview for Lemon Squeezings, Jones claimed that Davis's and Plant's accounts 40 00:02:21,970 --> 00:02:23,360 weren't quite accurate. 41 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:26,970 He clarified that Stephanie was a longtime friend of the band and there was never any 42 00:02:26,970 --> 00:02:28,550 confusion about gender. 43 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:33,050 But what remains true is that there was a fire, and had the fire department not intervened, 44 00:02:33,050 --> 00:02:35,580 he and Stephanie could probably have died that night. 45 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:36,874 Jones told the outlet: 46 00:02:36,874 --> 00:02:39,750 "We were in our room, drinking, and probably fell asleep. 47 00:02:39,750 --> 00:02:42,120 And I found the room full of firemen!" 48 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:47,069 On July 29, 1973, Led Zeppelin became the victim of a bizarre crime. 49 00:02:47,069 --> 00:02:51,379 Just before the band's last of three shows at New York City's Madison Square Garden, 50 00:02:51,379 --> 00:02:55,890 Richard Cole opened the group's safety deposit box at the Drake Hotel and found it empty. 51 00:02:55,890 --> 00:03:00,129 "One finds it very hard to comprehend that something could happen like that in a hotel 52 00:03:00,129 --> 00:03:02,700 of this, uh, of this stature." 53 00:03:02,700 --> 00:03:07,430 Led Zeppelin had been robbed of over $200,000 — a significant portion of their earnings 54 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:09,390 from their tour of the United States. 55 00:03:09,390 --> 00:03:13,160 Not wanting to alarm the band before they went onstage, Cole tried to handle the matter 56 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:14,830 as privately as possible. 57 00:03:14,830 --> 00:03:18,950 Nonetheless, the FBI showed up, and while the band performed, they thoroughly searched 58 00:03:18,950 --> 00:03:20,390 everyone's hotel rooms. 59 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:24,319 The safe showed no signs of forced entry, indicating that whoever had swiped the money 60 00:03:24,319 --> 00:03:25,630 had used a key. 61 00:03:25,630 --> 00:03:30,790 Suspecting an inside job, they interrogated Cole and subjected him to a lie detector test, 62 00:03:30,790 --> 00:03:31,941 which he passed. 63 00:03:31,941 --> 00:03:35,840 After the show, they also questioned the band members but identified no leads. 64 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,890 The robbery made national news the next day. 65 00:03:38,890 --> 00:03:44,200 Though he presented a bold, fearless presence on stage, Led Zeppelin's drummer, John Bonham, 66 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:45,879 struggled immensely while on the road. 67 00:03:45,879 --> 00:03:50,290 A family man at heart, Bonham often found himself missing his wife and two young children, 68 00:03:50,290 --> 00:03:52,220 who stayed back in England when he toured. 69 00:03:52,220 --> 00:03:56,420 Early in Led Zeppelin's career, Bonham began drinking heavily to combat his depression 70 00:03:56,420 --> 00:03:59,840 and homesickness, which more often than not led to mayhem. 71 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:04,870 A friendly and gentle man when sober, Bonham was prone to anger, recklessness, and violent 72 00:04:04,870 --> 00:04:06,329 outbursts when intoxicated. 73 00:04:06,329 --> 00:04:11,617 He frequently took his alcohol-induced rage out on hotel rooms and anyone around him when it hit. 74 00:04:11,617 --> 00:04:15,610 Over the years, this behavior earned him the unflattering nickname "The Beast." 75 00:04:15,610 --> 00:04:20,109 In Barney Hoskyn's book, John Paul Jones had this explanation for Bonham's behavior: 76 00:04:20,109 --> 00:04:23,538 "[Bonham] drank because he hated being away from home, he really did. 77 00:04:23,538 --> 00:04:25,509 Between gigs, he found it hard to cope." 78 00:04:25,509 --> 00:04:28,669 Touring also exacerbated Bonham's struggles with anxiety. 79 00:04:28,669 --> 00:04:32,949 He hated flying so much that he would often ask his driver to turn around when en route 80 00:04:32,949 --> 00:04:33,949 to an airport. 81 00:04:33,949 --> 00:04:36,920 He also suffered from constant pre-show panic attacks. 82 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:40,733 According to Louder Sound, Bonham stated in a 1975 interview: 83 00:04:40,733 --> 00:04:41,733 "I've got worse. 84 00:04:41,733 --> 00:04:44,090 I have terribly bad nerves all the time. 85 00:04:44,090 --> 00:04:46,199 [...] It's worse at festivals." 86 00:04:46,199 --> 00:04:51,311 As their popularity grew, Led Zeppelin started playing bigger shows — which came with new problems. 87 00:04:51,311 --> 00:04:57,509 On July 5, 1971, the band played to a rambunctious crowd of around 15,000 people at a stadium 88 00:04:57,509 --> 00:04:58,850 in Milan, Italy. 89 00:04:58,850 --> 00:05:03,070 Promoters implored the band to ask the audience to stop starting fires — which frontman 90 00:05:03,070 --> 00:05:05,985 Robert Plant did repeatedly — but to no avail. 91 00:05:05,985 --> 00:05:10,789 Things escalated, and hundreds of riot police used tear gas, water cannons, and batons to 92 00:05:10,789 --> 00:05:13,190 subdue the crowd, injuring many. 93 00:05:13,190 --> 00:05:17,881 Disoriented by the blinding smoke, the panicked audience rushed onstage, causing the band 94 00:05:17,881 --> 00:05:21,170 to abandon their gear mid-show and flee along with them. 95 00:05:21,170 --> 00:05:25,220 Amidst the chaos, one of the group's roadies was hit in the head by a broken bottle and 96 00:05:25,220 --> 00:05:26,540 had to be hospitalized. 97 00:05:26,540 --> 00:05:30,140 In "When Giants Walked the Earth," Page had this to say about the event: 98 00:05:30,140 --> 00:05:31,509 "Absolutely ghastly. 99 00:05:31,509 --> 00:05:36,270 It was just pandemonium, and nowhere was immune from this blasted tear gas, including us. 100 00:05:36,270 --> 00:05:38,140 I was terribly upset afterwards." 101 00:05:38,140 --> 00:05:43,460 "Well, it's quite the experience, you know, and I'm still here to tell the tale." 102 00:05:43,460 --> 00:05:46,390 It was just the first of many dangerous performances. 103 00:05:46,390 --> 00:05:52,380 During the band's 1977 American tour, ticketless fans rushed the gates at multiple shows, resulting 104 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:53,960 in hundreds of arrests. 105 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,919 That same year, violent riots broke out amongst a 70,000-strong crowd in Tampa, Florida, when 106 00:05:58,919 --> 00:06:03,300 a show was cut short due to rain, leaving police outnumbered and powerless. 107 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:08,229 Then, during a Cincinnati, Ohio, concert, a fan fell from an upper level and died. 108 00:06:08,229 --> 00:06:13,950 While on a break from touring in 1975, Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, and their families took 109 00:06:13,950 --> 00:06:16,600 a summer vacation to the Greek island of Rhodes. 110 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:19,199 But on August 4, tragedy struck. 111 00:06:19,199 --> 00:06:23,069 Robert's wife, Maureen, was driving a rental car on one of the island's mountain roads 112 00:06:23,069 --> 00:06:27,780 when she lost control of it, sending the car off a cliff and into a tree. 113 00:06:27,780 --> 00:06:32,120 Robert was thrown on top of his wife, shattering his right leg and elbow in the process. 114 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:37,259 Meanwhile, Maureen nearly died, fracturing her skull and pelvis and later requiring a 115 00:06:37,259 --> 00:06:38,259 blood transfusion. 116 00:06:38,259 --> 00:06:42,500 In fact, her injuries were so severe that Robert initially thought she was dead. 117 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:47,169 The accident also happened in a remote area, so the only help available was a local farmer 118 00:06:47,169 --> 00:06:49,507 who gave them a ride to the hospital in his fruit truck. 119 00:06:49,507 --> 00:06:51,748 Luckily, everyone eventually recovered. 120 00:06:51,748 --> 00:06:55,850 Robert's leg was placed in a cast that extended from his hip to his toes. 121 00:06:55,850 --> 00:07:00,370 He then spent six months in a wheelchair, after which he used a cane for another year. 122 00:07:00,370 --> 00:07:02,270 The traumatic experience changed him. 123 00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:04,139 According to Hoskyn's book, Plant said: 124 00:07:04,139 --> 00:07:08,830 "I know that my kind of vision, or the carefree element I had, disappeared instantly when 125 00:07:08,830 --> 00:07:09,830 I had my accident. 126 00:07:09,830 --> 00:07:14,268 That kind of ramshackle 'I'll take the world now' attitude was completely gone." 127 00:07:14,268 --> 00:07:19,039 Led Zeppelin achieved most of their success in the United States, and, as a result, toured 128 00:07:19,039 --> 00:07:21,569 there 11 times in their 12-year career. 129 00:07:21,569 --> 00:07:23,500 But each tour came with new challenges. 130 00:07:23,500 --> 00:07:27,580 First, the band's married members were forced to spend months without their families, which 131 00:07:27,580 --> 00:07:29,738 took a toll on their mental well-being. 132 00:07:29,738 --> 00:07:33,650 "It was anything but conducive to normal family life." 133 00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:38,389 And then there was all the American mayhem they experienced, which included trouble with 134 00:07:38,389 --> 00:07:42,690 the police, Vietnam War-era civil unrest, violent audiences, and aggressive encounters 135 00:07:42,690 --> 00:07:44,410 with gun-wielding Southerners. 136 00:07:44,410 --> 00:07:48,289 Though originally enamored with the "land of the free," the country lost its charm for 137 00:07:48,289 --> 00:07:49,470 the band quickly. 138 00:07:49,470 --> 00:07:54,873 As noted in "When Giants Walked the Earth," John Paul Jones said to a writer after a 1970 tour: 139 00:07:54,873 --> 00:07:57,378 "I don't think we can take America again for a while. 140 00:07:57,378 --> 00:07:59,607 America definitely unhinges you." 141 00:07:59,607 --> 00:08:03,020 Singer Robert Plant also became disenchanted with the States. 142 00:08:03,020 --> 00:08:07,190 According to Hoskyns' book, he told the crowd at a 1971 show in Tokyo: 143 00:08:07,190 --> 00:08:10,440 "America doesn't seem to be so good anymore, unfortunately. 144 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:11,610 Maybe it'll get better." 145 00:08:11,610 --> 00:08:12,610 It didn't. 146 00:08:12,610 --> 00:08:16,940 By the end of Led Zeppelin's career, the partying had all but stopped and U.S. tours had become 147 00:08:16,940 --> 00:08:18,150 a chore. 148 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:23,020 Along with their immense popularity came some of the negative aspects of fame: Led Zeppelin 149 00:08:23,020 --> 00:08:27,000 soon had their fair share of both deranged fans and outright haters. 150 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,090 This hatred led to a slew of death threats against the band. 151 00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:34,250 As Led Zeppelin's publicist Danny Goldberg noted in "Hammer of the Gods," the threats 152 00:08:34,250 --> 00:08:38,860 started during the group's 1973 American tour, and became commonplace after that. 153 00:08:38,860 --> 00:08:42,979 In fact, death threats occurred with such unsettling frequency that John Paul Jones 154 00:08:42,979 --> 00:08:45,050 once considered quitting the band over them. 155 00:08:45,050 --> 00:08:49,720 In one notable incident, famous Charles Manson follower Lynne "Squeaky" Fromme repeatedly 156 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:51,300 tried to contact Page. 157 00:08:51,300 --> 00:08:56,269 And in another, a disturbed man was arrested for insisting Page's death was imminent. 158 00:08:56,269 --> 00:09:00,790 Things got so bad that Led Zeppelin started traveling with an entourage of bodyguards, 159 00:09:00,790 --> 00:09:04,700 including two former FBI agents, who accompanied them everywhere. 160 00:09:04,700 --> 00:09:09,407 Band manager Peter Grant also hired security to guard the elevators on the band's hotel floor. 161 00:09:09,407 --> 00:09:13,970 Page, who began suffering from insomnia, even had private security guards stationed outside 162 00:09:13,970 --> 00:09:16,589 of his hotel rooms day and night. 163 00:09:16,589 --> 00:09:21,000 None of the members of Led Zeppelin were strangers to the hedonistic rock-star life, but some 164 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:22,790 partied harder than others. 165 00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:28,420 Jimmy Page began using heroin around 1975, and over the years, this habit became a crippling 166 00:09:28,420 --> 00:09:32,030 addiction that rendered him weak, skeletal, and often sickly. 167 00:09:32,030 --> 00:09:34,980 He also became increasingly unreliable and erratic. 168 00:09:34,980 --> 00:09:40,209 After interviewing him in 1977, journalist Dave Schulps described Page as "remarkably 169 00:09:40,209 --> 00:09:41,470 thin and pale." 170 00:09:41,470 --> 00:09:45,950 That same year, a show had to be cut short due to Page's inability to perform. 171 00:09:45,950 --> 00:09:48,360 John Bonham also sank deeper into his addictions. 172 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:53,250 In addition to regularly using cocaine and heroin, he began drinking heavily and engaged 173 00:09:53,250 --> 00:09:55,450 in increasingly aggressive and chaotic ways. 174 00:09:55,450 --> 00:10:00,190 Eventually, a rift formed in the band between Robert Plant and John Paul Jones — who both 175 00:10:00,190 --> 00:10:04,360 limited their drug and alcohol use — and Page and Bonham, who were beginning to spiral 176 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:05,630 as a result of their addictions. 177 00:10:05,630 --> 00:10:10,760 In fact, the band's 1976 album "Presence" was recorded with the two groups almost completely 178 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,450 isolated from one another, while 1979's "In Through the Out Door" was pretty much created 179 00:10:15,450 --> 00:10:17,480 by Plant and Jones alone. 180 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:22,600 Led Zeppelin's tumultuous final North American tour ended abruptly when Robert Plant received 181 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:24,230 a life-changing phone call. 182 00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:28,700 The band had just arrived in Louisiana when Plant's frantic wife, Maureen, called to inform 183 00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:33,829 him that their five-year-old son, Karac, had contracted a virus and was seriously ill. 184 00:10:33,829 --> 00:10:40,463 Just two hours later, on July 26, 1977, Karac had died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital. 185 00:10:40,463 --> 00:10:42,070 Plant was devastated. 186 00:10:42,070 --> 00:10:46,650 The remaining tour dates were promptly canceled and he returned home to grieve with his family. 187 00:10:46,650 --> 00:10:51,350 In Mick Wall's "When Giants Walked the Earth," Robert claimed that 1977 was "the year it 188 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:52,779 all stopped for [him]." 189 00:10:52,779 --> 00:10:56,170 Speaking about his son's sudden and untimely death, he told Wall: 190 00:10:56,170 --> 00:10:59,230 "Nothing could make it all right again and nothing ever will." 191 00:10:59,230 --> 00:11:03,079 John Bonham was the only member of Led Zeppelin who attended Karac's funeral. 192 00:11:03,079 --> 00:11:06,850 According to "When Giants Walked the Earth," Plant told tour manager Richard Cole: 193 00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:09,840 "Maybe they don't have as much respect for me as I do for them. 194 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:11,610 Maybe they're not the friends I thought they were." 195 00:11:11,610 --> 00:11:15,840 He eventually attributed his bandmates' aloof behavior in the face of tragedy to cultural 196 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:20,019 differences: He and Bonham were raised in England's Midlands, while Jimmy Page and John 197 00:11:20,019 --> 00:11:21,750 Paul Jones were from the South. 198 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:26,120 Jones, at least, later made it up to him when the two co-wrote the moving ballad, "All My 199 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:27,120 Love," for Karac. 200 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:34,190 "Every now and again he turns up in songs for no other reason that I miss him a lot." 201 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:38,889 In 1980, things seemed to finally be looking up for Led Zeppelin. 202 00:11:38,889 --> 00:11:43,140 Robert Plant, who nearly quit music after Karac's death, had decided to continue and 203 00:11:43,140 --> 00:11:47,540 the band was planning a long-awaited "comeback" tour when tragedy struck yet again — this 204 00:11:47,540 --> 00:11:48,777 time from within. 205 00:11:48,777 --> 00:11:52,653 John Bonham's continued struggle with drug and alcohol use was no secret. 206 00:11:52,653 --> 00:11:57,269 In fact, he had collapsed on stage just three songs into a performance on June 27. 207 00:11:57,269 --> 00:12:01,800 The band stated that his illness was food-related but fans claimed he was visibly intoxicated 208 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:02,800 during the show. 209 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:07,950 Bonham had quit using heroin but was still drinking heavily and taking anti-anxiety medication. 210 00:12:07,950 --> 00:12:10,959 He was also very apprehensive about returning to America. 211 00:12:10,959 --> 00:12:15,380 On September 24, the first day of rehearsals, Bonham visited a pub. 212 00:12:15,380 --> 00:12:19,980 While there, he drank four quadruple-shot vodka drinks and ate a few ham rolls. 213 00:12:19,980 --> 00:12:23,540 He then continued drinking throughout the practice session, passing out when he became 214 00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:24,660 unable to play. 215 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:26,080 He never awoke. 216 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:31,019 His death was ruled an "accidental suicide," effected by inhaling his own vomit after consuming 217 00:12:31,019 --> 00:12:33,030 around 40 ounces of alcohol. 218 00:12:33,030 --> 00:12:35,140 He was just 32 years old. 219 00:12:35,140 --> 00:12:37,390 Plant was especially impacted by the loss. 220 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:38,839 He said in "Hammer of the Gods," 221 00:12:38,839 --> 00:12:41,980 "It was one of the most flattening, heartbreaking parts of my life. 222 00:12:41,980 --> 00:12:45,399 I had a great, warm, big-hearted friend I haven't got anymore." 223 00:12:45,399 --> 00:12:49,100 "It was just one ridiculous loss." 224 00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:54,170 A tall and sturdily built former wrestler, Peter Grant was certainly an imposing figure. 225 00:12:54,170 --> 00:12:58,410 Often considered the fifth member of Led Zeppelin, he ruthlessly protected and advocated for 226 00:12:58,410 --> 00:13:01,420 the band throughout their entire career as their manager. 227 00:13:01,420 --> 00:13:05,670 As a result, however, he was drawn into the violence, drug use, and general chaos of the 228 00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:06,479 music industry. 229 00:13:06,479 --> 00:13:09,549 This came at a great cost to his personal life. 230 00:13:09,549 --> 00:13:13,920 Frequently left alone in England with their children while Led Zeppelin toured overseas, 231 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:16,400 Grant's wife, Gloria, became increasingly frustrated. 232 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:20,350 In 1975, after ten years of marriage, she left him. 233 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:24,700 According to Louder Sound, Peter's close friend, producer Mickie Most, later explained: 234 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:27,639 "The split-up with Gloria was like the final nail in the coffin. 235 00:13:27,639 --> 00:13:28,970 He was morally broken. 236 00:13:28,970 --> 00:13:31,140 He wasn't the Peter Grant we all knew and loved. 237 00:13:31,140 --> 00:13:34,540 He became secretive, and you felt uncomfortable around him." 238 00:13:34,540 --> 00:13:38,160 Bonham's death also affected Grant deeply, as the two were very close. 239 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:42,339 Racked with guilt and sadness, he stopped working and became a recluse who rarely left 240 00:13:42,339 --> 00:13:43,339 his home. 241 00:13:43,339 --> 00:13:45,930 He was also diagnosed with heart problems and diabetes. 242 00:13:45,930 --> 00:13:51,019 By 1990, Grant had managed to quit drugs, lost a significant amount of weight, and briefly 243 00:13:51,019 --> 00:13:52,540 returned to the public sphere. 244 00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:55,850 But, unfortunately, his health problems had finally caught up with him. 245 00:13:55,850 --> 00:14:01,220 On November 21, 1995, he died of a heart attack at age 60. 246 00:14:01,220 --> 00:14:05,110 The surviving members of Led Zeppelin decided that without John Bonham, the band simply 247 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:06,180 couldn't go on. 248 00:14:06,180 --> 00:14:10,089 Indeed, the remaining members have played together as Led Zeppelin just four times since 249 00:14:10,089 --> 00:14:14,740 his death, typically performing with Bonham's son, Jason, on the drums in his father's place. 250 00:14:14,740 --> 00:14:17,889 Still, the allure of a partial reunion has always lurked. 251 00:14:17,889 --> 00:14:22,339 While Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones have both expressed interest in reuniting, Robert 252 00:14:22,339 --> 00:14:25,769 Plant has remained steadfast in his belief that the band died with Bonham. 253 00:14:25,769 --> 00:14:28,810 A frustrated Page told NME in 2014: 254 00:14:28,810 --> 00:14:31,350 "Everyone would love to play more concerts for the band. 255 00:14:31,350 --> 00:14:34,990 [Plant's] just playing games, and I'm fed up with it, to be honest with you." 256 00:14:34,990 --> 00:14:40,130 In a 2018 interview with Billboard, Jason Bonham shed more light on Plant's widely criticized 257 00:14:40,130 --> 00:14:42,199 decision to retire Led Zeppelin. 258 00:14:42,199 --> 00:14:44,790 As Bonham revealed to the outlet, Plant said to him: 259 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:46,910 "I loved your dad way too much. 260 00:14:46,910 --> 00:14:50,753 It's not disrespect to you; you know the stuff better than all of us ... But it's not the same. 261 00:14:50,753 --> 00:14:52,329 I can't go out there and fake it." 262 00:14:52,329 --> 00:14:56,970 For his part, Jones felt wounded when his two bandmates collaborated as Page & Plant 263 00:14:56,970 --> 00:15:02,050 without him in the 1990s, even naming their album "No Quarter" after his most famous song. 264 00:15:02,050 --> 00:15:03,050 He told Mick Wall: 265 00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:04,639 "It did hurt to have to deal with it. 266 00:15:04,639 --> 00:15:09,050 It was a great shame, particularly after all we'd been through together." 267 00:15:09,050 --> 00:15:13,459 Led Zeppelin's wild touring exploits and penchant for "borrowing" songs from blues artists are 268 00:15:13,459 --> 00:15:15,529 remembered just as often as their great tunes. 269 00:15:15,529 --> 00:15:20,600 In fact, they are still commonly presented as the "poster child" band for rock 'n' roll excess. 270 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:24,560 But, while they certainly engaged in plenty of debauchery, the group's negative reputation 271 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:25,560 isn't completely fair. 272 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:28,779 "When people say Led Zeppelin to you what does the word mean to you?" 273 00:15:28,779 --> 00:15:31,710 "One of the greatest rock and roll bands in the world. 274 00:15:31,710 --> 00:15:32,710 One of the greatest bands in the world." 275 00:15:32,710 --> 00:15:35,839 After all, Led Zeppelin was hardly the only band living the "sex, drugs, and rock 'n' 276 00:15:35,839 --> 00:15:40,100 roll" life or appropriating Black music in the 1960s and '70s. 277 00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:44,720 For one, The Rolling Stones, who were guilty of the same behaviors, were widely celebrated, 278 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:49,290 while Led Zeppelin was perpetually disparaged by the media, mothers, and critics alike. 279 00:15:49,290 --> 00:15:54,830 This confusing legacy led Plant to raise a valid question in a 2003 interview with Vanity Fair: 280 00:15:54,830 --> 00:15:59,090 "How can we be reviled in so many different generations and then find out that we were 281 00:15:59,090 --> 00:16:01,228 people's favorite band?" 27838

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