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They defined the phrase "sex, drugs and rock
and roll" — but offstage, the members of
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Led Zeppelin didn't have it easy.
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From facing countless death threats to losing
one of their own, tragedy seemed to follow
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the band wherever it went.
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Although he's now hailed as one of the most
iconic rock frontmen of all time, Robert Plant
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once suffered from crippling self-confidence
issues.
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Plant was still just a teen when Led Zeppelin
first hit the road in 1968, and the screaming
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masses were too much for him at first.
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Critics weren't kind to Led Zeppelin, and
Plant, being the face and voice of the band,
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often took the brunt of their abuse.
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After attending a 1969 show, Jon Landau wrote
in Rolling Stone:
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"I saw little more than Robert Plant's imitations
of sexuality."
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Meanwhile, Rolling Stone's John Mendelsohn
slammed his "prissy" appearance.
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The cruel words deeply affected Plant, who
was already prone to self-doubt.
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In fact, band manager Peter Grant admitted
to Barny Hoskyns, author of "Led Zeppelin
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IV,” that he had to hide bad reviews from
him.
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And, as author Stephen Davis noted in his
biography "Hammer of the Gods," Grant sometimes
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had to comfort an anxiety-wracked Plant just
to get him on stage.
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These issues, which also made him hesitant
to write lyrics, caused bandleader Jimmy Page
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to consider him the group's weak point.
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As a result, Plant was initially paid less
than tour manager Richard Cole and wasn't
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credited on the band's first album.
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Following Led Zeppelin's 1970 tour, Cole noted
in Hoskyns' book:
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"More than anyone, Robert seemed on the brink
of collapse."
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"I had always thought there's another thing
I can do there's another thing I can do."
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"But it's a terrible drug being a good singer."
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While touring America in 1973, Led Zeppelin
partied hard in New Orleans.
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The band was staying at the Royal Orleans
Hotel in the French Quarter, which was notorious
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for its rowdy nightlife.
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There, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones
invited a person named Stephanie back to his
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hotel room, unaware that she was a drag queen,
and calamity ensued.
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Jones and Stephanie had smoked a joint together
and fell asleep before properly extinguishing it.
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The still-lit joint then ignited the bed sheets
and started an inferno, prompting firefighters
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to break down the door.
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When they did, they allegedly discovered Jones
and Stephanie unconscious and in varying states
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of undress.
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Robert Plant later immortalized this version
of the incident in the 1976 Led Zeppelin song
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"Royal Orleans."
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But in a 2001 interview for Lemon Squeezings,
Jones claimed that Davis's and Plant's accounts
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weren't quite accurate.
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He clarified that Stephanie was a longtime
friend of the band and there was never any
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confusion about gender.
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But what remains true is that there was a
fire, and had the fire department not intervened,
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he and Stephanie could probably have died
that night.
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Jones told the outlet:
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"We were in our room, drinking, and probably
fell asleep.
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And I found the room full of firemen!"
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On July 29, 1973, Led Zeppelin became the
victim of a bizarre crime.
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Just before the band's last of three shows
at New York City's Madison Square Garden,
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Richard Cole opened the group's safety deposit
box at the Drake Hotel and found it empty.
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"One finds it very hard to comprehend that
something could happen like that in a hotel
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of this, uh, of this stature."
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Led Zeppelin had been robbed of over $200,000
— a significant portion of their earnings
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from their tour of the United States.
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Not wanting to alarm the band before they
went onstage, Cole tried to handle the matter
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as privately as possible.
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Nonetheless, the FBI showed up, and while
the band performed, they thoroughly searched
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everyone's hotel rooms.
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The safe showed no signs of forced entry,
indicating that whoever had swiped the money
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had used a key.
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Suspecting an inside job, they interrogated
Cole and subjected him to a lie detector test,
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which he passed.
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After the show, they also questioned the band
members but identified no leads.
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The robbery made national news the next day.
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Though he presented a bold, fearless presence
on stage, Led Zeppelin's drummer, John Bonham,
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struggled immensely while on the road.
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A family man at heart, Bonham often found
himself missing his wife and two young children,
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who stayed back in England when he toured.
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Early in Led Zeppelin's career, Bonham began
drinking heavily to combat his depression
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and homesickness, which more often than not
led to mayhem.
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A friendly and gentle man when sober, Bonham
was prone to anger, recklessness, and violent
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outbursts when intoxicated.
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He frequently took his alcohol-induced rage
out on hotel rooms and anyone around him when it hit.
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Over the years, this behavior earned him the
unflattering nickname "The Beast."
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In Barney Hoskyn's book, John Paul Jones had
this explanation for Bonham's behavior:
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"[Bonham] drank because he hated being away
from home, he really did.
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Between gigs, he found it hard to cope."
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Touring also exacerbated Bonham's struggles
with anxiety.
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He hated flying so much that he would often
ask his driver to turn around when en route
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to an airport.
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He also suffered from constant pre-show panic
attacks.
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According to Louder Sound, Bonham stated in
a 1975 interview:
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"I've got worse.
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I have terribly bad nerves all the time.
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[...] It's worse at festivals."
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As their popularity grew, Led Zeppelin started
playing bigger shows — which came with new problems.
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On July 5, 1971, the band played to a rambunctious
crowd of around 15,000 people at a stadium
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in Milan, Italy.
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Promoters implored the band to ask the audience
to stop starting fires — which frontman
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Robert Plant did repeatedly — but to no
avail.
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Things escalated, and hundreds of riot police
used tear gas, water cannons, and batons to
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subdue the crowd, injuring many.
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Disoriented by the blinding smoke, the panicked
audience rushed onstage, causing the band
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to abandon their gear mid-show and flee along
with them.
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Amidst the chaos, one of the group's roadies
was hit in the head by a broken bottle and
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had to be hospitalized.
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In "When Giants Walked the Earth," Page had
this to say about the event:
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"Absolutely ghastly.
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It was just pandemonium, and nowhere was immune
from this blasted tear gas, including us.
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I was terribly upset afterwards."
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"Well, it's quite the experience, you know,
and I'm still here to tell the tale."
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It was just the first of many dangerous performances.
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During the band's 1977 American tour, ticketless
fans rushed the gates at multiple shows, resulting
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in hundreds of arrests.
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That same year, violent riots broke out amongst
a 70,000-strong crowd in Tampa, Florida, when
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a show was cut short due to rain, leaving
police outnumbered and powerless.
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Then, during a Cincinnati, Ohio, concert,
a fan fell from an upper level and died.
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While on a break from touring in 1975, Robert
Plant, Jimmy Page, and their families took
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a summer vacation to the Greek island of Rhodes.
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But on August 4, tragedy struck.
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Robert's wife, Maureen, was driving a rental
car on one of the island's mountain roads
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when she lost control of it, sending the car
off a cliff and into a tree.
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Robert was thrown on top of his wife, shattering
his right leg and elbow in the process.
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Meanwhile, Maureen nearly died, fracturing
her skull and pelvis and later requiring a
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blood transfusion.
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In fact, her injuries were so severe that
Robert initially thought she was dead.
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The accident also happened in a remote area,
so the only help available was a local farmer
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who gave them a ride to the hospital in his
fruit truck.
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Luckily, everyone eventually recovered.
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Robert's leg was placed in a cast that extended
from his hip to his toes.
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He then spent six months in a wheelchair,
after which he used a cane for another year.
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The traumatic experience changed him.
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00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:04,139
According to Hoskyn's book, Plant said:
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"I know that my kind of vision, or the carefree
element I had, disappeared instantly when
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I had my accident.
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That kind of ramshackle 'I'll take the world
now' attitude was completely gone."
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Led Zeppelin achieved most of their success
in the United States, and, as a result, toured
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there 11 times in their 12-year career.
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But each tour came with new challenges.
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First, the band's married members were forced
to spend months without their families, which
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took a toll on their mental well-being.
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"It was anything but conducive to normal family
life."
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And then there was all the American mayhem
they experienced, which included trouble with
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the police, Vietnam War-era civil unrest,
violent audiences, and aggressive encounters
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with gun-wielding Southerners.
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Though originally enamored with the "land
of the free," the country lost its charm for
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the band quickly.
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As noted in "When Giants Walked the Earth,"
John Paul Jones said to a writer after a 1970 tour:
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"I don't think we can take America again for
a while.
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America definitely unhinges you."
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Singer Robert Plant also became disenchanted
with the States.
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According to Hoskyns' book, he told the crowd
at a 1971 show in Tokyo:
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"America doesn't seem to be so good anymore,
unfortunately.
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Maybe it'll get better."
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It didn't.
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By the end of Led Zeppelin's career, the partying
had all but stopped and U.S. tours had become
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a chore.
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Along with their immense popularity came some
of the negative aspects of fame: Led Zeppelin
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soon had their fair share of both deranged
fans and outright haters.
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This hatred led to a slew of death threats
against the band.
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As Led Zeppelin's publicist Danny Goldberg
noted in "Hammer of the Gods," the threats
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started during the group's 1973 American tour,
and became commonplace after that.
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In fact, death threats occurred with such
unsettling frequency that John Paul Jones
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once considered quitting the band over them.
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In one notable incident, famous Charles Manson
follower Lynne "Squeaky" Fromme repeatedly
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tried to contact Page.
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And in another, a disturbed man was arrested
for insisting Page's death was imminent.
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Things got so bad that Led Zeppelin started
traveling with an entourage of bodyguards,
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including two former FBI agents, who accompanied
them everywhere.
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Band manager Peter Grant also hired security
to guard the elevators on the band's hotel floor.
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Page, who began suffering from insomnia, even
had private security guards stationed outside
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of his hotel rooms day and night.
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None of the members of Led Zeppelin were strangers
to the hedonistic rock-star life, but some
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partied harder than others.
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Jimmy Page began using heroin around 1975,
and over the years, this habit became a crippling
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addiction that rendered him weak, skeletal,
and often sickly.
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He also became increasingly unreliable and
erratic.
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After interviewing him in 1977, journalist
Dave Schulps described Page as "remarkably
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thin and pale."
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That same year, a show had to be cut short
due to Page's inability to perform.
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John Bonham also sank deeper into his addictions.
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In addition to regularly using cocaine and
heroin, he began drinking heavily and engaged
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in increasingly aggressive and chaotic ways.
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Eventually, a rift formed in the band between
Robert Plant and John Paul Jones — who both
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limited their drug and alcohol use — and
Page and Bonham, who were beginning to spiral
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as a result of their addictions.
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In fact, the band's 1976 album "Presence"
was recorded with the two groups almost completely
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isolated from one another, while 1979's "In
Through the Out Door" was pretty much created
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by Plant and Jones alone.
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Led Zeppelin's tumultuous final North American
tour ended abruptly when Robert Plant received
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a life-changing phone call.
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The band had just arrived in Louisiana when
Plant's frantic wife, Maureen, called to inform
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him that their five-year-old son, Karac, had
contracted a virus and was seriously ill.
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Just two hours later, on July 26, 1977, Karac
had died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital.
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Plant was devastated.
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The remaining tour dates were promptly canceled
and he returned home to grieve with his family.
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In Mick Wall's "When Giants Walked the Earth,"
Robert claimed that 1977 was "the year it
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all stopped for [him]."
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Speaking about his son's sudden and untimely
death, he told Wall:
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00:10:56,170 --> 00:10:59,230
"Nothing could make it all right again and
nothing ever will."
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John Bonham was the only member of Led Zeppelin
who attended Karac's funeral.
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According to "When Giants Walked the Earth,"
Plant told tour manager Richard Cole:
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00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:09,840
"Maybe they don't have as much respect for
me as I do for them.
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Maybe they're not the friends I thought they
were."
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He eventually attributed his bandmates' aloof
behavior in the face of tragedy to cultural
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differences: He and Bonham were raised in
England's Midlands, while Jimmy Page and John
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Paul Jones were from the South.
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Jones, at least, later made it up to him when
the two co-wrote the moving ballad, "All My
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Love," for Karac.
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"Every now and again he turns up in songs
for no other reason that I miss him a lot."
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In 1980, things seemed to finally be looking
up for Led Zeppelin.
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Robert Plant, who nearly quit music after
Karac's death, had decided to continue and
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the band was planning a long-awaited "comeback"
tour when tragedy struck yet again — this
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time from within.
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00:11:48,777 --> 00:11:52,653
John Bonham's continued struggle with drug
and alcohol use was no secret.
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In fact, he had collapsed on stage just three
songs into a performance on June 27.
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The band stated that his illness was food-related
but fans claimed he was visibly intoxicated
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during the show.
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Bonham had quit using heroin but was still
drinking heavily and taking anti-anxiety medication.
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He was also very apprehensive about returning
to America.
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On September 24, the first day of rehearsals,
Bonham visited a pub.
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While there, he drank four quadruple-shot
vodka drinks and ate a few ham rolls.
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He then continued drinking throughout the
practice session, passing out when he became
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unable to play.
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He never awoke.
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00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:31,019
His death was ruled an "accidental suicide,"
effected by inhaling his own vomit after consuming
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around 40 ounces of alcohol.
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He was just 32 years old.
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Plant was especially impacted by the loss.
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He said in "Hammer of the Gods,"
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"It was one of the most flattening, heartbreaking
parts of my life.
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I had a great, warm, big-hearted friend I
haven't got anymore."
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"It was just one ridiculous loss."
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A tall and sturdily built former wrestler,
Peter Grant was certainly an imposing figure.
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Often considered the fifth member of Led Zeppelin,
he ruthlessly protected and advocated for
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the band throughout their entire career as
their manager.
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As a result, however, he was drawn into the
violence, drug use, and general chaos of the
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music industry.
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This came at a great cost to his personal
life.
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Frequently left alone in England with their
children while Led Zeppelin toured overseas,
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Grant's wife, Gloria, became increasingly
frustrated.
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In 1975, after ten years of marriage, she
left him.
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According to Louder Sound, Peter's close friend,
producer Mickie Most, later explained:
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"The split-up with Gloria was like the final
nail in the coffin.
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He was morally broken.
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He wasn't the Peter Grant we all knew and
loved.
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He became secretive, and you felt uncomfortable
around him."
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Bonham's death also affected Grant deeply,
as the two were very close.
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Racked with guilt and sadness, he stopped
working and became a recluse who rarely left
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his home.
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He was also diagnosed with heart problems
and diabetes.
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By 1990, Grant had managed to quit drugs,
lost a significant amount of weight, and briefly
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returned to the public sphere.
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But, unfortunately, his health problems had
finally caught up with him.
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On November 21, 1995, he died of a heart attack
at age 60.
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The surviving members of Led Zeppelin decided
that without John Bonham, the band simply
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couldn't go on.
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Indeed, the remaining members have played
together as Led Zeppelin just four times since
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his death, typically performing with Bonham's
son, Jason, on the drums in his father's place.
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Still, the allure of a partial reunion has
always lurked.
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00:14:17,889 --> 00:14:22,339
While Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones have
both expressed interest in reuniting, Robert
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00:14:22,339 --> 00:14:25,769
Plant has remained steadfast in his belief
that the band died with Bonham.
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00:14:25,769 --> 00:14:28,810
A frustrated Page told NME in 2014:
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00:14:28,810 --> 00:14:31,350
"Everyone would love to play more concerts
for the band.
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00:14:31,350 --> 00:14:34,990
[Plant's] just playing games, and I'm fed
up with it, to be honest with you."
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00:14:34,990 --> 00:14:40,130
In a 2018 interview with Billboard, Jason
Bonham shed more light on Plant's widely criticized
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00:14:40,130 --> 00:14:42,199
decision to retire Led Zeppelin.
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00:14:42,199 --> 00:14:44,790
As Bonham revealed to the outlet, Plant said
to him:
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00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:46,910
"I loved your dad way too much.
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00:14:46,910 --> 00:14:50,753
It's not disrespect to you; you know the stuff
better than all of us ... But it's not the same.
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00:14:50,753 --> 00:14:52,329
I can't go out there and fake it."
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For his part, Jones felt wounded when his
two bandmates collaborated as Page & Plant
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without him in the 1990s, even naming their
album "No Quarter" after his most famous song.
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00:15:02,050 --> 00:15:03,050
He told Mick Wall:
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00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:04,639
"It did hurt to have to deal with it.
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00:15:04,639 --> 00:15:09,050
It was a great shame, particularly after all
we'd been through together."
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00:15:09,050 --> 00:15:13,459
Led Zeppelin's wild touring exploits and penchant
for "borrowing" songs from blues artists are
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00:15:13,459 --> 00:15:15,529
remembered just as often as their great tunes.
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00:15:15,529 --> 00:15:20,600
In fact, they are still commonly presented
as the "poster child" band for rock 'n' roll excess.
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But, while they certainly engaged in plenty
of debauchery, the group's negative reputation
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00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:25,560
isn't completely fair.
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00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:28,779
"When people say Led Zeppelin to you what
does the word mean to you?"
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00:15:28,779 --> 00:15:31,710
"One of the greatest rock and roll bands in
the world.
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00:15:31,710 --> 00:15:32,710
One of the greatest bands in the world."
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00:15:32,710 --> 00:15:35,839
After all, Led Zeppelin was hardly the only
band living the "sex, drugs, and rock 'n'
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00:15:35,839 --> 00:15:40,100
roll" life or appropriating Black music in
the 1960s and '70s.
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00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:44,720
For one, The Rolling Stones, who were guilty
of the same behaviors, were widely celebrated,
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00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:49,290
while Led Zeppelin was perpetually disparaged
by the media, mothers, and critics alike.
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00:15:49,290 --> 00:15:54,830
This confusing legacy led Plant to raise a
valid question in a 2003 interview with Vanity Fair:
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00:15:54,830 --> 00:15:59,090
"How can we be reviled in so many different
generations and then find out that we were
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00:15:59,090 --> 00:16:01,228
people's favorite band?"
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